Input:
1	publish	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	acl	_	_
2	although	_	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	1	punct	_	_
4	material	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	8	punct	_	_
6	in	_	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
7	concern	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
8	mark	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	Mei	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+2|Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
10	earlier	_	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	amod	_	_
11	trend	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
13	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	1	punct	_	_
14	Jin	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
15	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	8	punct	_	_
16	psychology	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
17	1610	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	1	obl	_	_
18	incorporate	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	advcl	_	_
19	Ping	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
20	composition	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
21	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
22	independent	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
23	toward	_	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
24	with	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_

Jin Ping Mei, published in 1610, although incorporating earlier material, marks the trend toward independent composition and concern with psychology.


Input:
1	significant	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
2	growth	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
3	secondary	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
4	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	chance	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
6	all	_	DET	DT	_	24	det	_	_
7	civil	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
8	higher	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
9	rate	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+3|Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
10	have	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	24	punct	_	_
12	war	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
13	on	_	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	male	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
15	of	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
16	reduce	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	acl	_	_
17	economic	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
18	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	10	punct	_	_
19	income	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+2|Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
20	effect	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
21	per	_	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
22	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
23	school	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	enrollment	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
25	capita	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_

Higher male secondary school enrollment, per capita income and economic growth rate all had significant effects on reducing the chance of civil war.


Input:
1	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
2	result	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	advcl	_	_
3	male	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
4	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
5	above	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	by	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
7	average	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
8	while	_	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
9	chance	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
10	conflict	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
11	war	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	_
12	%	_	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
13	of	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
14	in	_	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
15	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
16	of	_	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
17	about	_	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
18	specifically	_	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
19	school	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
20	than	_	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
21	higher	_	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	30	amod	_	_
22	in	_	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	38	punct	_	_
24	decline	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
25	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
26	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
27	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	38	punct	_	_
28	%	_	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	46	acl	_	_
29	civil	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
30	rate	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
31	%	_	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl:npmod	_	_
32	growth	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
33	study	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
34	secondary	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
35	%	_	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
36	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	38	punct	_	_
37	3	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
38	reduce	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
39	of	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
40	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
41	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
42	about	_	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
43	10	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
44	chance	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
45	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
46	enrollment	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
47	average	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
48	1	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
49	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
50	1	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_

Specifically, a male secondary school enrollment 10% above the average reduced the chance of a conflict by about 3%, while a growth rate 1% higher than the study average resulted in a decline in the chance of a civil war of about 1%.


Input:
1	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	13	punct	_	_
2	forgo	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	20	acl	_	_
3	proxy	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
4	encourage	_	VERB	VBP	lin=+1|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
5	three	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
6	study	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
7	for	_	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
8	by	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	rebellion	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	these	_	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	22	det	_	_
11	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
12	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
13	interpret	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	earnings	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
15	rebellion	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
16	therefore	_	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
17	as	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
18	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	4	punct	_	_
19	that	_	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
20	earnings	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
21	forgo	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	amod	_	_
22	factor	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
23	lower	_	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	14	amod	_	_

The study interpreted these three factors as proxies for earnings forgone by rebellion, and therefore that lower forgone earnings encourage rebellion.


Input:
1	prosper	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	ccomp	_	_
2	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	16	punct	_	_
3	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
4	war	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
5	can	_	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
6	:	_	PUNCT	:	lin=+1	16	punct	_	_
7	majority	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
8	education	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
9	of	_	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
11	comfortable	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
12	to	_	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
13	reasonably	_	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
14	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
15	or	_	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	phrase	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
17	)	_	PUNCT	)	lin=+2	43	punct	_	_
18	have	_	VERB	VB	lin=+1|VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
19	another	_	DET	DT	_	39	det	_	_
20	they	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
21	they	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	nsubj	_	_
22	if	_	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
23	male	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
24	civil	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
25	future	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
26	in	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
27	in	_	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
28	combatant	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
29	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	35	punct	_	_
30	less	_	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	34	advmod	_	_
31	get	_	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	advcl	_	_
32	young	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
33	be	_	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
34	likely	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	parataxis	_	_
35	assume	_	VERB	VB	lin=+2|VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
36	(	_	PUNCT	(	lin=-1	43	punct	_	_
37	vast	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
38	who	_	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
39	way	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
40	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
41	that	_	SCONJ	IN	_	1	mark	_	_
42	up	_	ADP	RP	lin=+1	43	compound:prt	_	_
43	make	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
44	rebellion	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
45	join	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
46	salary	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
47	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
48	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
49	will	_	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	1	aux	_	_
50	be	_	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_

Phrased another way: young males (who make up the vast majority of combatants in civil wars) are less likely to join a rebellion if they are getting an education or have a comfortable salary, and can reasonably assume that they will prosper in the future.


Input:
1	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	11	punct	_	_
2	armed	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
3	low	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
4	propose	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	capita	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
6	rebellion	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
7	per	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
8	grievance	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
9	as	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	cause	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	prompt	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
12	have	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
13	for	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
14	be	_	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	aux:pass	_	_
15	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	4	punct	_	_
16	income	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_

Low per capita income has been proposed as a cause for grievance, prompting armed rebellion.


Input:
1	its	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
2	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	empire	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
4	transform	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
5	to	_	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
6	place	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	into	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	14	punct	_	_
9	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
10	tension	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
11	harmonious	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
12	dissolve	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
13	guarantee	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	promise	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	more	_	ADV	RBR	_	11	advmod	_	_
16	liberty	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
17	inter-communal	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
18	of	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
19	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_

Its guarantee of liberties promised to dissolve inter-communal tensions and transform the empire into a more harmonious place.


Input:
1	hand	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
2	two	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
3	first	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord	21	amod	_	_
4	initially	_	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
5	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
6	1916	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	12	obl	_	_
7	eastern	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
8	against	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
9	during	_	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
10	in	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
11	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
12	begin	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
13	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
14	have	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
15	arab	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
16	Ottomans	_	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	_
17	tide	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
18	on	_	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
19	seem	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
20	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	19	punct	_	_
21	year	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
22	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
23	to	_	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
24	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	33	punct	_	_
25	where	_	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	19	advmod	_	_
26	war	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
27	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	upper	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
29	revolt	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
30	Middle	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
31	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
32	of	_	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
33	turn	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
34	front	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
35	they	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
36	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
37	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	1	det	_	_

The Arab Revolt which began in 1916 turned the tide against the Ottomans on the Middle Eastern front, where they initially seemed to have the upper hand during the first two years of the war.


Input:
1	of	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
2	several	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
3	degenerative	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
4	specifically	_	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	8	punct	_	_
6	humanity	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
7	socially	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	_	_
8	discuss	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	war	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
10	itself	_	PRON	PRP	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:npmod	_	_
11	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
12	passage	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
13	culturally	_	ADV	RB	_	7	conj	_	_
14	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
15	effect	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
16	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
17	in	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
18	on	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_

It specifically discusses in several passages the socially and culturally degenerative effects of war on humanity itself.


Input:
1	assistant	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Salzburg	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
3	Heinrich	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
4	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
5	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
6	to	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	dominican	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	priest	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	1	punct	_	_
10	of	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
11	archbishop	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
12	Kramer	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+2|Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_

Dominican priest Heinrich Kramer was assistant to the Archbishop of Salzburg.


Input:
1	1538	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	11	obl	_	_
2	spanish	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
3	believe	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
4	its	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
5	to	_	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
6	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
7	in	_	ADP	IN	_	1	case	_	_
8	not	_	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
9	inquisition	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	everything	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
11	caution	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	member	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	11	punct	_	_
14	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
15	say	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
16	Malleus	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_

In 1538 the Spanish Inquisition cautioned its members not to believe everything the Malleus said.


Input:
1	have	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
2	to	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	of	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	contrary	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	return	_	VERB	VB	lin=+1|VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
6	law	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	church	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	4	punct	_	_
9	forcibly	_	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
10	could	_	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
11	to	_	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
12	forced	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
13	legally	_	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
14	baptize	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	acl:relcl	_	_
15	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
16	anybody	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
17	be	_	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	aux:pass	_	_
18	theoretically	_	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
19	baptism	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
20	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
21	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	5	punct	_	_
22	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
23	catholic	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
24	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
25	who	_	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	Judaism	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_

Forced baptism was contrary to the law of the Catholic Church, and theoretically anybody who had been forcibly baptized could legally return to Judaism.


Input:
1	in	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	these	_	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
3	Spain	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
4	its	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
5	1492	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	19	obl	_	_
6	spanish	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
7	as	_	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
8	well	_	ADV	RB	lin=+1|Degree=Pos	7	fixed	_	_
9	have	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
10	population	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
11	;	_	PUNCT	:	lin=+1	19	punct	_	_
12	Spain	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
13	sephardic	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
14	Portugal	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
15	many	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	nsubj	_	_
16	leave	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
17	but	_	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
19	expel	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
20	eventually	_	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	there	_	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
22	target	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	_
23	Jews	_	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
24	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	19	punct	_	_
25	for	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
26	of	_	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_

Spain had expelled its Sephardic population in 1492; many of these Spanish Jews left Spain for Portugal but eventually were targeted there as well.


Input:
1	(	_	PUNCT	(	lin=-1	2	punct	_	_
2	Mesta	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
3	at	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	now	_	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
5	)	_	PUNCT	)	lin=+1	2	punct	_	_
6	river	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
7	macedonian	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	11	punct	_	_
9	Thrace	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	secure	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
12	border	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	Nestus	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
14	eastern	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
15	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
16	with	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
17	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_

The Macedonian eastern border with Thrace was now secured at the river Nestus (Mesta).


Input:
1	enemy	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
2	against	_	ADP	IN	_	1	case	_	_
3	Philip	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	he	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	1	nmod:poss	_	_
5	next	_	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	8	punct	_	_
7	southern	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
8	march	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_

Philip next marched against his southern enemies.


Input:
1	defeat	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	control	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+1|Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
3	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	1	punct	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	2	punct	_	_
5	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
6	this	_	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
7	of	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
8	he	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
9	firmly	_	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
10	by	_	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	in	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
12	region	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	352	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
14	enemy	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
15	Thessaly	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
16	he	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
17	he	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	nsubj	_	_
18	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
19	in	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_

In Thessaly he defeated his enemies and by 352, he was firmly in control of this region.


Input:
1	Athenians	_	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
2	as	_	ADV	RB	_	30	case	_	_
3	but	_	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
4	Greece	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
5	part	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
6	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
7	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	macedonian	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
9	joint	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
10	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
11	Thermopylae	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
12	of	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
13	do	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
14	force	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
15	Spartans	_	PROPN	NNPS	lin=+1|Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
16	Achaeans	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+2|Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
17	not	_	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	32	advmod	_	_
18	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
19	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	27	punct	_	_
20	army	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
21	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	16	punct	_	_
22	as	_	ADP	IN	lin=+2	2	fixed	_	_
23	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	15	punct	_	_
24	because	_	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
25	divide	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
26	guard	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
27	advance	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
28	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
29	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
30	pass	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
32	attempt	_	VERB	VB	lin=+1|VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
33	in	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
34	two	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
35	take	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
36	to	_	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
37	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	32	punct	_	_
38	strongly	_	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
39	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
40	far	_	ADV	RB	lin=+1|Degree=Pos	2	fixed	_	_
41	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
42	by	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
43	of	_	ADP	IN	_	1	case	_	_

The Macedonian army advanced as far as the pass of Thermopylae which divides Greece in two parts, but it did not attempt to take it because it was strongly guarded by a joint force of Athenians, Spartans, and Achaeans.


Input:
1	assemble	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	into	_	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
3	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
4	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	1	punct	_	_
5	of	_	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
6	deep	_	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
7	Philip	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
8	campaign	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
9	region	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
10	for	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
11	conquer	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	amod	_	_
12	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
13	large	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
14	long	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
15	secure	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
16	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	1	punct	_	_
17	army	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
18	border	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_
19	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
20	macedonian	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
21	march	_	VERB	VBD	lin=+1|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
22	Macedon	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
23	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
24	have	_	AUX	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	aux	_	_
25	Thrace	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_

Having secured the bordering regions of Macedon, Philip assembled a large Macedonian army and marched deep into Thrace for a long conquering campaign.


Input:
1	Catherine	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	very	_	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	satisfied	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	also	_	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	4	punct	_	_
7	of	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Russia	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_

Catherine of Russia was also very satisfied.


Input:
1	war	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
2	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	12	punct	_	_
3	pearl	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	in	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	12	punct	_	_
6	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	1	det	_	_
7	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
8	propaganda	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
9	harbor	_	PROPN	NN	lin=+1|Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
10	frequently	_	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	american	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
12	use	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
13	throughout	_	ADP	IN	_	1	case	_	_

Throughout the war, Pearl Harbor was frequently used in American propaganda.


Input:
1	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
2	of	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	vision	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	Romanov	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	of	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	monarchy	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	he	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	country	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
9	state	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
10	blind	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	to	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
12	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
13	this	_	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
14	idealize	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	amod	_	_
15	actual	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
16	he	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
17	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	10	punct	_	_

This idealized vision of the Romanov monarchy blinded him to the actual state of his country.


Input:
1	World	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
2	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
3	significant	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
4	show	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	acl:relcl	_	_
5	diverse	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
6	First	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-2|Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
7	before	_	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
8	of	_	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
9	disunity	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
10	sign	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
11	agglomeration	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	russian	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
13	that	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
14	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
15	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	in	_	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
17	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	11	punct	_	_
18	War	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
19	empire	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
20	have	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
21	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
22	ethnicity	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
23	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
24	of	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
25	year	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_

The Russian Empire was an agglomeration of diverse ethnicities that had shown significant signs of disunity in the years before the First World War.


Input:
1	this	_	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
2	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	9	punct	_	_
3	in	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	Sukhothai	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
5	same	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	city	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-2|Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
7	period	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
8	as	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
9	emerge	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	-	_	PUNCT	HYPH	lin=-1	12	punct	_	_
11	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
12	state	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_

This city-state emerged in the same period as Sukhothai.


Input:
1	route	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	this	_	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	det	_	_
3	as	_	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
4	century	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
5	period	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
6	west	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
7	trade	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	1	compound	_	_
8	with	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
9	profound	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
10	establish	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
11	lucrative	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
12	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
13	lead	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
15	contact	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
16	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
17	growth	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
18	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
19	of	_	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
20	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
21	economic	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
22	16th	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord	4	amod	_	_
23	during	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
24	to	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_

This contact with the West during the 16th century lead to a period of profound economic growth as lucrative trade routes were established.


Input:
1	in	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
2	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	well	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
4	Cuba	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
5	army	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	combat	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	8	punct	_	_
8	perform	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	in	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_

The Army performed well in combat in Cuba.


Input:
1	be	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
2	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	6	punct	_	_
3	overseas	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
4	well	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
5	prepared	_	VERB	VBN	lin=+1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
6	orient	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	too	_	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	west	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
9	however	_	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
10	as	_	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
11	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
12	not	_	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
13	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	6	punct	_	_
14	small	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
15	conflict	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
16	-	_	PUNCT	HYPH	lin=-1	5	punct	_	_
17	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
18	post	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
19	to	_	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
20	in	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
21	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
22	for	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
23	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_

However, it was too oriented to small posts in the West and not as well-prepared for an overseas conflict.


Input:
1	state	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-2|Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	9	punct	_	_
3	unit	_	NOUN	NNS	lin=+1|Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
4	problem	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
5	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
6	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
7	in	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
8	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+2	23	punct	_	_
9	rely	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	area	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
11	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
12	face	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
13	logistical	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
14	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
15	in	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
16	Florida	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
17	on	_	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
18	militia	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
19	staging	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
20	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	24	punct	_	_
21	food	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+2|Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
22	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
23	volunteer	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
24	training	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+1|Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_

It relied on volunteers and state militia units, which faced logistical, training and food problems in the staging areas in Florida.


Input:
1	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
2	Cuba	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
3	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
4	after	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	Army	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
6	U.S.	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
7	(	_	PUNCT	(	lin=-1	9	punct	_	_
8	States	_	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
9	occupation	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
10	free	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	by	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	10	punct	_	_
13	United	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
14	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
15	)	_	PUNCT	)	lin=+1	9	punct	_	_

The United States freed Cuba (after an occupation by the U.S. Army).


Input:
1	United	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
2	Puerto	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
3	cede	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	14	punct	_	_
5	of	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
6	Guam	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
7	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	3	punct	_	_
9	its	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
11	by	_	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
12	to	_	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
13	colony	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
14	Philippines	_	PROPN	NNPS	lin=+2|Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
15	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
16	Rico	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	treaty	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
18	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	Spain	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
20	peace	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
21	States	_	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
22	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	6	punct	_	_

By the peace treaty Spain ceded to the United States its colonies of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.


Input:
1	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
2	against	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
3	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
4	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
5	from	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	Venice	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
7	offensive	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	huge	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	France	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
11	army	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	by	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
13	launch	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
14	enlist	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	acl	_	_

The offensive against the huge army enlisted by Venice was launched from France.


Input:
1	1563	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
2	of	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	by	_	ADP	IN	_	1	case	_	_
4	about	_	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
5	Venice	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	9	punct	_	_
7	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
8	have	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	drop	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	9	punct	_	_
11	people	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
12	168,000	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
13	to	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
14	population	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_

By 1563, the population of Venice had dropped to about 168,000 people.


Input:
1	behavior	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
2	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	that	_	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
4	understanding	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
5	moral	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
6	history	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
7	compose	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	during	_	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
9	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
10	of	_	ADP	IN	_	1	case	_	_
11	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
12	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
13	instruction	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
14	literature	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
15	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
16	classic	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
17	ancient	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
18	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	7	punct	_	_
19	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
20	renaissance	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
21	human	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
22	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	expl	_	_
23	think	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
24	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
25	intensive	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
26	provide	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	csubj	_	_
27	of	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
28	as	_	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
29	mainly	_	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
30	education	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_

Education during the Renaissance was mainly composed of ancient literature and history as it was thought that the classics provided moral instruction and an intensive understanding of human behavior.


Input:
1	however	_	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
2	they	_	PRON	PRP$	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
3	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
4	extensive	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
5	in	_	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
6	be	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
8	there	_	PRON	EX	_	6	expl	_	_
9	have	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
10	of	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	population	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
12	datum	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
13	especially	_	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
14	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-2	6	punct	_	_
15	analysis	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
16	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	6	punct	_	_
17	childbearing	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	woman	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
19	role	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
20	include	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
21	demographic	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
22	statistical	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
23	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	18	punct	_	_
24	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	6	punct	_	_

There has, however, been extensive statistical analysis of demographic and population data which includes women, especially in their childbearing roles.


Input:
1	from	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
2	information	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
3	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
4	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	14	punct	_	_
5	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	about	_	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
7	of	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
8	goods	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
9	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
11	contain	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	acl	_	_
12	site	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
13	within	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	come	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	they	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	_
16	burial	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
17	period	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
18	most	_	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	14	nsubj	_	_
19	grave	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_

Most of the information about the period comes from burial sites and the grave goods contained within them.


Input:
1	farming	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
2	at	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
3	forty	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
4	with	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
5	live	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
6	for	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	family	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
8	there	_	PRON	EX	_	17	expl	_	_
9	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
10	cattle	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
11	land	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
12	good	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
13	only	_	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
14	time	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
15	grazing	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
16	plenty	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
17	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	there	_	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
19	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	17	punct	_	_
20	around	_	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
21	this	_	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
22	of	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_

At this time there were only around forty families living there with plenty of good farming land and grazing for cattle.


Input:
1	influence	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
2	towards	_	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
3	west	_	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	send	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
5	new	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
6	further	_	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	10	advmod	_	_
7	Greece	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
8	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	25	punct	_	_
9	alphabet	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
10	extend	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	Cumae	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+2|Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
12	of	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
13	Italy	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
14	they	_	PRON	PRP$	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
15	colony	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
16	(	_	PUNCT	(	lin=-1	25	punct	_	_
17	out	_	ADP	RP	lin=+1	4	compound:prt	_	_
18	)	_	PUNCT	)	lin=+3	25	punct	_	_
19	as	_	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
20	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	10	punct	_	_
21	Sicily	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
22	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	1	det	_	_
23	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	10	punct	_	_
24	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
25	Pithekoussae	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_

As Greece sent out colonies west towards Sicily and Italy (Pithekoussae, Cumae), the influence of their new alphabet extended further.


Input:
1	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	Africa	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
3	in	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
4	Southeast	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
5	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
6	as	_	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	21	punct	_	_
8	early	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	30	advmod	_	_
9	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
10	in	_	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
11	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
12	most	_	ADV	RBS	_	25	advmod	_	_
13	domesticate	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	acl:relcl	_	_
14	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	21	punct	_	_
15	New	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
16	as	_	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
17	5,000	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
18	first	_	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
19	Guinea	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
20	Papua	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-2|Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
21	re-domesticate	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
22	Asia	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
23	banana	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	possibly	_	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
25	likely	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
26	year	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
27	plantain	_	NOUN	NNS	lin=+1|Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
28	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+2	23	punct	_	_
29	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
30	ago	_	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_

Bananas and plantains, which were first domesticated in Southeast Asia, most likely Papua New Guinea, were re-domesticated in Africa possibly as early as 5,000 years ago.


Input:
1	of	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
2	besides	_	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	11	punct	_	_
4	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
5	leather	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
6	could	_	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
7	food	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
8	be	_	AUX	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	cop	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	11	punct	_	_
10	fertilizer	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+3|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
11	provide	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
12	direct	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	source	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	advcl	_	_
14	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	19	punct	_	_
15	certain	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	18	punct	_	_
17	animal	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
18	wool	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+1|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
19	hide	_	NOUN	NNS	lin=+2|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
20	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
21	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	10	punct	_	_

Besides being a direct source of food, certain animals could provide leather, wool, hides, and fertilizer.


Input:
1	by	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
2	principle	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
3	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	9	punct	_	_
5	fundamental	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	James	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
7	change	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	in	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
9	bring	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	Watt	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+2|Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
11	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
12	about	_	ADP	RP	lin=+1	9	compound:prt	_	_
13	work	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	amod	_	_
14	Scotsman	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_

A fundamental change in working principles was brought about by Scotsman James Watt.


Input:
1	demand	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
2	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
3	part	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	use	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	acl	_	_
5	for	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
6	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	Industrial	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	metal	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
9	revolution	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
10	in	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	1	det	_	_
12	machinery	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
13	create	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_

The Industrial Revolution created a demand for metal parts used in machinery.


Input:
1	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
2	of	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
3	rest	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	19	punct	_	_
5	Messenian	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
6	in	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
7	local	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
8	War	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
9	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
11	Greece	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
12	power	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
13	itself	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	19	obj	_	_
14	Peloponnesus	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
15	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
16	Second	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-2|Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
17	in	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
18	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	19	punct	_	_
19	establish	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
20	Sparta	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
21	as	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_

In the Second Messenian War, Sparta established itself as a local power in Peloponnesus and the rest of Greece.


Input:
1	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
2	as	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
3	Ford	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
4	most	_	ADV	RBS	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	influential	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
7	proclaim	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	car	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
9	international	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
10	t	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	of	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
13	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
14	in	_	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
15	century	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
16	of	_	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
17	car	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
18	20th	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord	21	amod	_	_
19	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
20	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	7	punct	_	_
21	century	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
22	award	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_

Ford T was proclaimed as the most influential car of the 20th century in the international Car of the Century awards.


Input:
1	GM	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
2	1960	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	22	obl	_	_
3	own	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
4	spur	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	'	_	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
6	success	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	-	_	PUNCT	HYPH	lin=-1	16	punct	_	_
8	to	_	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
9	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
10	model	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
11	downsize	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	amod	_	_
12	rambler	_	PROPN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
13	car	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
14	american	_	ADJ	JJ	lin=-1|Degree=Pos	19	compound	_	_
15	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	4	punct	_	_
16	sized	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	amod	_	_
17	Ford	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
18	in	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
19	motor	_	PROPN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod:poss	_	_
20	compact	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
21	they	_	PRON	PRP$	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
22	introduce	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
23	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_

The success American Motors' compact-sized Rambler models spurred GM and Ford to introduce their own downsized cars in 1960.


Input:
1	among	_	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
2	modern	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
3	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
4	common	_	ADJ	JJ	lin=+2|Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	_
5	convention	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
7	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
8	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux:pass	_	_
9	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	expl	_	_
10	but	_	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
11	this	_	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
12	name	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
13	to	_	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
14	family	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
15	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	4	punct	_	_
16	in	_	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
17	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
18	now	_	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
19	friend	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
20	still	_	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	use	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
22	unadvisable	_	ADJ	JJ	lin=+1|Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	_
23	use	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	csubj	_	_
24	age	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
25	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+3	32	punct	_	_
26	name	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
27	only	_	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	slightly	_	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
29	of	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
30	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
31	give	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	26	amod	_	_
32	relax	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
33	still	_	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_

This convention is only slightly relaxed in modern age and now it is still unadvisable among friends to use the given name, but use of the family name is still common.


Input:
1	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	12	punct	_	_
2	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
3	give	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	amod	_	_
4	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	expl	_	_
5	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
6	family	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
7	in	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	inappropriate	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	_
9	of	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
10	use	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	csubj	_	_
11	case	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
12	consider	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
13	name	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	imperial	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
15	to	_	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
16	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	12	punct	_	_
17	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
18	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
19	extremely	_	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_

In the case of the imperial family, it is considered extremely inappropriate to use the given name.


Input:
1	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	expl	_	_
2	death	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
3	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
4	name	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
5	one	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	13	punct	_	_
7	have	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	csubj	_	_
8	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	obl	_	_
9	era	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	after	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
11	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
12	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
13	customary	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
14	he	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	preside	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
16	use	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	advcl	_	_
17	since	_	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	per	_	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
19	be	_	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	cop	_	_
20	have	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
21	emperor	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
22	to	_	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
23	emperor	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
24	to	_	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
25	Meiji	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	21	flat	_	_
26	era	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
27	emperor	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
28	he	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
29	each	_	DET	DT	_	27	det	_	_
30	of	_	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
31	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	rename	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
33	over	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_

Since Emperor Meiji, it has been customary to have one era per Emperor and to rename each Emperor after his death using the name of the era over which he presided.


Input:
1	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	16	punct	_	_
2	change	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	Meiji	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
4	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
5	name	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
7	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	aux:pass	_	_
8	more	_	ADV	RBR	_	19	advmod	_	_
9	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	2	punct	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
11	emperor	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
12	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
13	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
14	name	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	emperor	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
16	choose	_	VERB	VBN	lin=+1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
17	of	_	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
18	manner	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	frequently	_	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
20	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
21	to	_	ADP	IN	lin=+1	26	fixed	_	_
22	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	2	punct	_	_
23	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
24	in	_	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
25	era	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
26	prior	_	ADV	RB	_	15	case	_	_
27	of	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
28	different	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
29	posthumous	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_

Prior to Emperor Meiji, the names of the eras were changed more frequently, and the posthumous names of the Emperors were chosen in a different manner.


Input:
1	give	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	amod	_	_
2	begin	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	advcl	_	_
3	by	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
5	alive	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	obl	_	_
6	name	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
7	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-2	20	punct	_	_
8	Shōwa	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
9	outside	_	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
10	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
11	often	_	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	20	punct	_	_
13	whilst	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
14	emperor	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	they	_	PRON	PRP$	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
16	emperor	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
17	with	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
18	posthumously	_	ADV	RB	_	5	conj	_	_
19	be	_	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	refer	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
21	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	20	punct	_	_
22	Japan	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	20	punct	_	_
24	both	_	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc:preconj	_	_
25	to	_	ADP	IN	_	20	obl	_	_

Outside Japan, beginning with Emperor Shōwa, the Emperors are often referred to by their given names, both whilst alive and posthumously.


Input:
1	3	_	NUM	CD	lin=-1|NumType=Card	8	compound	_	_
2	between	_	ADP	IN	_	8	advmod	_	_
3	force	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
4	7.5	_	NUM	CD	lin=-1|NumType=Card	19	compound	_	_
5	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	31	punct	_	_
7	mostly	_	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
8	million	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
9	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
11	more	_	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	25	advmod	_	_
12	)	_	PUNCT	)	lin=+1	26	punct	_	_
13	by	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
14	(	_	PUNCT	(	lin=-1	26	punct	_	_
15	Chinese	_	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	31	appos	_	_
16	than	_	ADP	IN	lin=+1	11	fixed	_	_
17	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
18	japanese	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
19	million	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	26	obl	_	_
20	kill	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
21	at	_	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
22	Asia	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	Pacific	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
24	in	_	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
25	million	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	8	conj	_	_
26	estimate	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	parataxis	_	_
27	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	20	punct	_	_
28	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
29	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-2	20	punct	_	_
30	occupation	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
31	civilian	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	10	_	NUM	CD	lin=-1|NumType=Card	25	compound	_	_
33	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	20	punct	_	_

In Asia and the Pacific, between 3 million and more than 10 million civilians, mostly Chinese (estimated at 7.5 million), were killed by the Japanese occupation forces.


Input:
1	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	population	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
3	outbreak	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	8	punct	_	_
5	both	_	DET	DT	_	2	cc:preconj	_	_
6	of	_	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
7	advantage	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
8	have	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	ally	_	PROPN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
10	significant	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	8	punct	_	_
12	in	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	economics	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
14	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
15	in	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
16	Europe	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
17	before	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
18	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-2	8	punct	_	_
19	war	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
20	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
21	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_

In Europe, before the outbreak of the war, the Allies had significant advantages in both population and economics.


Input:
1	land	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
2	line	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
3	increase	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	amod	_	_
4	war	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	front	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
6	mobility	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
7	from	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
8	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
9	i	_	PROPN	CD	lin=+1|NumType=Card	4	compound	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	16	punct	_	_
11	of	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
12	world	_	PROPN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
13	warfare	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	static	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
15	arm	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
16	change	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
18	combine	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	amod	_	_
19	to	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_

Land warfare changed from the static front lines of World War I to increased mobility and combined arms.


Input:
1	cavalry	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	british	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	trooper	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	receive	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	mount	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	amod	_	_
6	also	_	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	excellent	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	training	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
9	swordsmanship	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	4	punct	_	_

British cavalry troopers also received excellent mounted swordsmanship training.


Input:
1	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
2	follow	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	case	_	_
3	Chandler	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	20	punct	_	_
5	cavalry	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	viable	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
7	assert	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	epic	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
9	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+2	13	punct	_	_
10	as	_	ADP	IN	lin=+1	25	fixed	_	_
11	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
12	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
13	historian	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
14	first	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord	20	amod	_	_
15	force	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
16	british	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
17	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
18	they	_	PRON	PRP$	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
20	charge	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
21	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	7	punct	_	_
22	as	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
23	Weller	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
24	heavy	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
25	such	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	case	_	_
26	that	_	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
27	destroy	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	ccomp	_	_
28	some	_	DET	DT	_	13	det	_	_

Some historians, such as Chandler and Weller, assert that the British heavy cavalry were destroyed as a viable force following their first, epic charge.


Input:
1	in	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
2	datum	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
3	ancestry	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
4	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
5	southasian	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
6	Roma	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	on	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
8	North	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
9	Roma	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
10	-	_	PUNCT	HYPH	lin=-1	16	punct	_	_
11	accord	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	case	_	_
12	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	India	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
14	study	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
15	on	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
16	West	_	ADJ	JJ	lin=-1|Degree=Pos	13	compound	_	_
17	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
18	to	_	ADP	IN	lin=+1	11	fixed	_	_
19	of	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
20	autosomal	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
21	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	genetic	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
23	source	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_

According to a genetic study on autosomal data on Roma the source of Southasian Ancestry in Roma is North-West India.


Input:
1	of	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	music	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
3	how	_	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
4	of	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
5	music	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	depend	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	6	punct	_	_
8	define	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
9	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
10	explanation	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
11	on	_	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
12	origin	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_

Explanations of the origin of music depend on how music is defined.


Input:
1	both	_	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc:preconj	_	_
2	human	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
3	music	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
4	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
5	activity	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+1|Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
6	make	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	9	punct	_	_
8	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
9	singer	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
10	communal	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
11	mostly	_	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
12	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
13	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
14	ardent	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
15	be	_	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
16	male	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
17	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	5	punct	_	_
18	among	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
19	female	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_

Among humans both males and females are ardent singers, and making music is mostly a communal activity.


Input:
1	in	_	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
2	ban	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
3	itself	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	8	obj	_	_
4	War	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
5	China	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	Zexu	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	32	flat	_	_
7	with	_	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
8	find	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
11	trade	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	8	punct	_	_
13	of	_	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
14	Great	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
15	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
16	foreign	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
17	Britain	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
18	after	_	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
19	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	32	punct	_	_
20	Hunan	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
21	1839	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
22	of	_	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	Opium	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
24	First	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-2|Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
25	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	8	punct	_	_
26	opium	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
27	Hubei	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
28	fight	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
29	-	_	PUNCT	HYPH	lin=-1	30	punct	_	_
30	General	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
31	Governor	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-2|Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
32	Lin	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	_
33	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+2	32	punct	_	_
34	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_

In 1839, China found itself fighting the First Opium War with Great Britain after the Governor-General of Hunan and Hubei, Lin Zexu, banned the foreign trade of opium.


Input:
1	to	_	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
2	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
3	of	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
4	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
5	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
6	of	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	defeat	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	agree	_	VERB	VBD	lin=+1|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
9	China	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	1842	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
11	treaty	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
12	Nanking	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
13	provision	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
14	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	8	punct	_	_
15	in	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
16	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
17	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	7	punct	_	_

China was defeated, and in 1842 agreed to the provisions of the Treaty of Nanking.


Input:
1	cede	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	Kong	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
3	to	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+2	24	punct	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	1	punct	_	_
6	certain	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
7	british	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	Britain	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
9	residence	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
10	trade	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
11	open	_	VERB	VBN	lin=+1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
12	Shanghai	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
13	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	11	punct	_	_
15	Hong	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
16	Guangzhou	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
17	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	aux:pass	_	_
18	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	24	punct	_	_
19	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
20	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
21	to	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
22	include	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	case	_	_
23	island	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	port	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_

Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain, and certain ports, including Shanghai and Guangzhou, were opened to British trade and residence.


Input:
1	Chinese	_	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	break	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	term	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
5	of	_	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
6	in	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	1858	_	NUM	CD	lin=-1|NumType=Card	19	compound	_	_
8	Tientsin	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
9	War	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
11	1856	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
12	to	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
13	of	_	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
14	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
15	out	_	ADP	RP	lin=+1	3	compound:prt	_	_
16	again	_	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
17	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+3	3	punct	_	_
18	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
19	treaty	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
20	Second	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-2|Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
21	Peking	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
22	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
23	convention	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
24	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
25	Opium	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
26	defeat	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	parataxis	_	_
27	;	_	PUNCT	:	lin=+2	3	punct	_	_
28	of	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
29	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
30	force	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	26	conj	_	_
31	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	3	punct	_	_
32	1860	_	NUM	CD	lin=-1|NumType=Card	23	compound	_	_
33	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	1	det	_	_

In 1856, the Second Opium War broke out; the Chinese were again defeated and forced to the terms of the 1858 Treaty of Tientsin and the 1860 Convention of Peking.


Input:
1	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	port	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
3	foreigner	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
4	new	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
5	in	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
6	to	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	allow	_	VERB	VBD	lin=+1|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
8	trade	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	12	punct	_	_
10	to	_	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
11	treaty	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	open	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
15	interior	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
16	travel	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_

The treaty opened new ports to trade and allowed foreigners to travel in the interior.


Input:
1	military	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
2	other	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
3	to	_	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
4	scientist	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
5	he	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	confer	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
7	involve	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	acl	_	_
8	where	_	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	6	advmod	_	_
9	accompany	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	in	_	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	business	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
12	technology	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	with	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
14	professional	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
15	Lamarr	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
16	Mandl	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
17	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	9	punct	_	_
18	meeting	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
19	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_

Lamarr accompanied Mandl to business meetings where he conferred with scientists and other professionals involved in military technology.


Input:
1	tablet	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
2	Lamarr	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	_
3	in	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	water	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
5	earliest	_	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	21	amod	_	_
6	would	_	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
7	create	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
8	carbonated	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	17	punct	_	_
10	's	_	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
11	that	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
12	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	to	_	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
14	stoplight	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
15	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	1	det	_	_
16	traffic	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
17	include	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	improved	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
19	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	1	cc	_	_
20	dissolve	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	acl:relcl	_	_
21	invention	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
22	drink	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
23	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_

Lamarr's earliest inventions include an improved traffic stoplight and a tablet that would dissolve in water to create a carbonated drink.


Input:
1	script	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
2	but	_	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-2	14	punct	_	_
4	television	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
5	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
6	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
7	none	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
8	she	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	several	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
10	she	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	interest	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
12	stage	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	16	punct	_	_
14	project	_	NOUN	NNS	lin=+2|Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
15	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	18	punct	_	_
16	offer	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
17	commercial	_	NOUN	NNS	lin=+1|Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
18	pique	_	VERB	VBD	lin=+1|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
19	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-2	17	punct	_	_

She was offered several scripts, television commercials, and stage projects, but none piqued her interest.


Input:
1	lead	_	VERB	VBD	lin=+1|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
2	October	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
3	hunt	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
4	member	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
6	in	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
8	1945	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
9	SS	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
10	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	22	punct	_	_
11	Joseph	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	who	_	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
13	execute	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
14	Milice	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	Darnand	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
16	paramilitary	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
17	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	1	cc	_	_
18	who	_	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
19	of	_	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
20	down	_	ADP	RP	lin=+1	3	compound:prt	_	_
21	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
22	become	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
23	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
24	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
25	officer	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	xcomp	_	_
26	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+2	22	punct	_	_
27	resistance	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_

Joseph Darnand, who became an SS officer and led the Milice paramilitaries who hunted down members of the Resistance, was executed in October 1945.


Input:
1	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
2	have	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
3	he	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
4	De	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
5	official	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
6	towards	_	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
7	without	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	be	_	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	ccomp	_	_
9	agreement	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
10	that	_	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
11	no	_	DET	DT	Polarity=Neg	12	det	_	_
12	award	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
13	display	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
14	instruct	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
15	prior	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
16	affection	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	there	_	PRON	EX	_	8	expl	_	_
18	public	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
19	Gaulle	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
20	excessive	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
21	no	_	DET	DT	Polarity=Neg	13	det	_	_
22	of	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
23	Churchill	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
24	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	14	punct	_	_

De Gaulle had instructed that there be no excessive displays of public affection towards Churchill and no official awards without his prior agreement.


Input:
1	of	_	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
2	of	_	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
3	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
4	mid-1980	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
5	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
6	in	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
7	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
8	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
9	heroin	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
10	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
11	film	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
12	from	_	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
13	destruction	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
14	to	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
15	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
16	result	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	she	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
18	chronicle	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	20	punct	_	_
20	decline	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
21	addiction	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
22	life	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
23	career	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
24	she	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
25	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	18	punct	_	_
26	aids	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
27	as	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
28	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
29	Carangi	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	_
30	death	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
31	's	_	PART	POS	_	29	case	_	_

The film chronicles the destruction of Carangi's life and career as a result of her addiction to heroin, and her decline and death from AIDS in the mid-1980s.


Input:
1	too	_	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
2	well	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	15	advmod	_	_
3	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
4	rather	_	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
5	much	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
6	b-29	_	PROPN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
7	in	_	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
8	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	9	punct	_	_
9	come	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
10	complete	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	10	punct	_	_
12	;	_	PUNCT	:	lin=+1	10	punct	_	_
13	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	although	_	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
15	work	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
16	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
17	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
18	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
20	war	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
21	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
22	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
23	of	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
24	number	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	eagle	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
26	with	_	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
27	to	_	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
28	late	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	_	_
29	late	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
30	make	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
31	equip	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
32	difference	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_

It was completed rather late in the war; although a number of B-29s were equipped with Eagle and it worked well, it came too late to make much difference.


Input:
1	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	7	punct	_	_
2	for	_	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
3	(	_	PUNCT	(	lin=-1	34	punct	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+2	5	punct	_	_
5	play	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	_
6	Alvarez	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	approach	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	airlift	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	role	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
10	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
11	particularly	_	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
12	radar	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
13	post	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
14	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	5	punct	_	_
15	system	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
16	know	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	acl:relcl	_	_
17	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
18	best	_	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	16	advmod	_	_
19	)	_	PUNCT	)	lin=+1	34	punct	_	_
20	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
21	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	obl	_	_
22	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
23	control	_	VERB	VBN	lin=-1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	compound	_	_
24	be	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
25	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
26	in	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
27	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Int	5	nsubj	_	_
28	war	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
29	ground	_	PROPN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
30	Berlin	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
31	have	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
32	major	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
33	in	_	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	GCA	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
35	aviation	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
36	most	_	ADV	RBS	_	11	advmod	_	_

The radar system for which Alvarez is best known and which has played a major role in aviation, most particularly in the post war Berlin airlift, was Ground Controlled Approach (GCA).


Input:
1	to	_	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
2	pilot	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
3	display	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
4	based	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	amod	_	_
5	achieve	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	advcl	_	_
6	angular	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
7	precision	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
8	to	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	17	punct	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
11	command	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
12	operator	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
13	high	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
14	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
15	to	_	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
16	by	_	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
17	allow	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	's	_	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
19	ground	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-2|Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
20	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
21	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
22	verbal	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
23	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	17	punct	_	_
24	to	_	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
25	Alvarez	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	GCA	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
27	antenna	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
28	watch	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
29	special	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
30	airplane	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
31	guide	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
32	-	_	PUNCT	HYPH	lin=-1	4	punct	_	_
33	land	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	amod	_	_
34	radar	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
35	resolution	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
36	transmit	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	advcl	_	_
37	very	_	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
38	use	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	advcl	_	_
39	runway	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
40	dipole	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_

Using Alvarez's dipole antenna to achieve a very high angular resolution, GCA allows ground-based radar operators watching special precision displays to guide a landing airplane to the runway by transmitting verbal commands to the pilot.


Input:
1	with	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	7	punct	_	_
3	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
4	untrained	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	pilot	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
6	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	work	_	VERB	VBD	lin=+2|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
8	well	_	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
9	simple	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	previously	_	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
11	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	13	punct	_	_
12	even	_	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
13	direct	_	ADJ	JJ	lin=+1|Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
14	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	7	punct	_	_
15	system	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
16	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+3	9	punct	_	_
17	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_

The system was simple, direct, and worked well, even with previously untrained pilots.


Input:
1	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
2	still	_	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
3	for	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	in	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	war	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
6	use	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+1|Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
7	year	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	31	punct	_	_
9	continue	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
10	so	_	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
11	military	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
12	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
13	that	_	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
14	in	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
16	1980	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
17	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
18	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
19	country	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
20	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	6	punct	_	_
21	after	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
22	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
23	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
24	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
25	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
26	some	_	DET	DT	_	19	det	_	_
27	use	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
28	in	_	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
29	to	_	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
30	many	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
31	successful	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_

It was so successful that the military continued to use it for many years after the war, and it was still in use in some countries in the 1980s.


Input:
1	indigenous	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
2	with	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
3	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	7	punct	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	7	punct	_	_
6	new	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	create	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	quarter	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	population	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	growth	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_

With population growth, new indigenous quarters were created.


Input:
1	capture	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	rebel	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
3	alliance	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
4	democratic	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
5	Congo	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
6	liberation	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	1	punct	_	_
8	for	_	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
9	in	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
10	of	_	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
11	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
12	Lubumbashi	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
13	force	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
14	1997	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	April	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
16	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
17	of	_	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_

The Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo rebels captured Lubumbashi in April 1997.


Input:
1	very	_	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	would	_	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	hot	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	acl:relcl	_	_
4	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
5	serve	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
7	be	_	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	cop	_	_
8	otherwise	_	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
9	high	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	altitude	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	5	punct	_	_
13	climate	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
14	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
15	cool	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
16	to	_	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_

The high altitude serves to cool the climate, which would otherwise be very hot.


Input:
1	he	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	two	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
3	life	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
4	of	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
5	during	_	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
6	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
7	last	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
8	's	_	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
9	health	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	11	punct	_	_
11	reduce	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	output	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	decade	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	Hitchcock	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	_
15	fail	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_

Failing health reduced Hitchcock's output during the last two decades of his life.


Input:
1	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	2	punct	_	_
2	feature	_	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	struggle	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
4	mother	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
5	with	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
6	they	_	PRON	PRP$	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
7	in	_	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
8	character	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
9	they	_	PRON	PRP$	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
10	Hitchcock	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	film	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
12	's	_	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
13	relationship	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
14	sometimes	_	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_

Hitchcock's films sometimes feature characters struggling in their relationships with their mothers.


Input:
1	that	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
2	he	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
3	he	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
4	would	_	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
5	Gold	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	24	flat	_	_
6	film	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
7	—	_	PUNCT	:	lin=-2	33	punct	_	_
8	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	talent	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
10	prefer	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	represent	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
12	film	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
13	Hitchcock	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
14	produce	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl:relcl	_	_
15	Bass	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	27	flat	_	_
16	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	10	punct	_	_
17	day	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
18	poster	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
19	of	_	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
20	who	_	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
21	best	_	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	amod	_	_
22	such	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	case	_	_
23	as	_	ADP	IN	lin=+1	22	fixed	_	_
24	Bill	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
25	work	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
26	to	_	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
27	Saul	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+2|Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
28	accurately	_	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
29	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
30	with	_	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
31	poster	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
32	—	_	PUNCT	:	lin=+1	33	punct	_	_
33	designer	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	appos	_	_

Hitchcock preferred to work with the best talent of his day—film poster designers such as Bill Gold and Saul Bass—who would produce posters that accurately represented his films.


Input:
1	grip	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	1	punct	_	_
3	Herzl	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
5	literary	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	1	punct	_	_
7	as	_	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
8	desire	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
9	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
11	act	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl	_	_
12	mental	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	clash	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
14	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
15	craving	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
16	success	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
17	to	_	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
18	figure	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
19	public	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
20	for	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
21	between	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
22	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_

A mental clash gripped Herzl, between the craving for literary success and a desire to act as a public figure.


Input:
1	to	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	Herzl	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	embassy	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
4	William	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
5	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+3	10	punct	_	_
6	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
7	minister	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	9	punct	_	_
9	visit	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	reverend	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
11	on	_	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	british	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
13	1896	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	March	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
16	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
17	10	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
18	anglican	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
19	by	_	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
20	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	14	punct	_	_
21	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	9	punct	_	_
22	Hechler	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+2|Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_

On March 10, 1896, Herzl was visited by Reverend William Hechler, the Anglican minister to the British Embassy.


Input:
1	be	_	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	cop	_	_
2	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	5	punct	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	5	punct	_	_
4	during	_	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	show	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
7	episode	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	one	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
9	guitar	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
10	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
11	to	_	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
12	adept	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	player	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	xcomp	_	_
14	he	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj:pass	_	_

During one episode, he is shown to be an adept guitar player.


Input:
1	woman	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
2	luck	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
3	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	9	punct	_	_
4	persistent	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
5	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	have	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
7	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	poor	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
9	bachelor	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	who	_	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
11	with	_	ADP	IN	_	1	case	_	_
12	Lenny	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_

Lenny is a persistent bachelor who has poor luck with women.


Input:
1	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
2	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
3	imply	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	whose	_	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Int	11	nmod:poss	_	_
5	occasion	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	Homer	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	acl:relcl	_	_
8	on	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
9	be	_	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	3	punct	_	_
11	target	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
12	undercover	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
13	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	3	punct	_	_
14	he	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	it	_	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	expl	_	_
16	agent	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	csubj:pass	_	_
17	one	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_

On one occasion, it is implied he is an undercover agent whose target is Homer.


Input:
1	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
2	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	12	punct	_	_
3	Hammersmith	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
4	Winstone	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
5	drama	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	12	punct	_	_
7	stage	_	PROPN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
8	Corona	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-2|Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
9	in	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
10	at	_	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
11	pursue	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
12	enrol	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	decide	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	advcl	_	_
14	to	_	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
15	academy	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_

Deciding to pursue drama, Winstone enrolled at the Corona Stage Academy in Hammersmith.


Input:
1	Elaine	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
2	in	_	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	11	punct	_	_
4	1979	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
5	while	_	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	film	_	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	advcl	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	13	punct	_	_
8	that	_	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
9	Winstone	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
10	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=+1	13	punct	_	_
11	wife	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
12	summer	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
13	meet	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	he	_	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_

Winstone met his wife, Elaine, while filming That Summer in 1979.


Input:
1	on	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
2	1988	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
3	bankrupt	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	xcomp	_	_
4	19	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	March	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=+1|Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
6	4	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	14	punct	_	_
8	October	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
9	on	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
10	again	_	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
11	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
12	be	_	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
13	Winstone	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	declare	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
15	1993	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_

Winstone was declared bankrupt on 4 October 1988 and again on 19 March 1993.


Input:
1	also	_	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
2	the	_	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
3	universal	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	out	_	ADP	RP	lin=+1	10	compound:prt	_	_
5	Oswald	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
6	that	_	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
7	to	_	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
8	rights	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
9	property	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
10	find	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	own	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	_
12	Disney	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+2	10	punct	_	_
14	intellectual	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_

Disney also found out that Universal owned the intellectual property rights to Oswald.


Input:
1	another	_	DET	DT	_	14	det	_	_
2	full	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
3	statuette	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
4	,	_	PUNCT	,	lin=-1	10	punct	_	_
5	of	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
6	sized	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obl	_	_
7	miniature	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
8	Oscar	_	PROPN	NNP	lin=-1|Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
9	honorary	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
10	consist	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	17	punct	_	_
12	academy	_	PROPN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
14	award	_	PROPN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
15	-	_	PUNCT	HYPH	lin=-1	6	punct	_	_
16	which	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
17	win	_	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	seven	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
19	one	_	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
20	Disney	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_

Disney won another Honorary Academy Award, which consisted of one full-sized and seven miniature Oscar statuettes.


Input:
1	a	_	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
2	uniform	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
3	card	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
4	be	_	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux:pass	_	_
5	can	_	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	from	_	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
7	withdraw	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	acl:relcl	_	_
8	buy	_	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
9	book	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
10	school	_	NOUN	NN	lin=-1|Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
11	order	_	NOUN	NN	lin=+1|Number=Sing	14	fixed	_	_
12	such	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	case	_	_
13	that	_	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	in	_	ADP	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
15	need	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
16	give	_	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	to	_	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
18	.	_	PUNCT	.	lin=+1	16	punct	_	_
19	this	_	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
20	and	_	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
21	as	_	ADP	IN	lin=+1	12	fixed	_	_
22	allowance	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
23	atm	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_

This card gives an allowance that can be withdrawn from ATMs in order to buy school needs such as books and uniforms.