W. Va. Code § 50-1-2 — WV Code / Chapter 50 / Article 1 / Section 2
§50-1-2. Number of magistrates.
Status: in_force

(a) The number of magistrates to be elected in each county of this state shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of this section.

(b) Beginning on the effective date of this subsection and until December 31, 2024, the number of magistrates in each county of the state shall be as follows:

(1) Barbour County shall have two magistrates;

(2) Berkeley County shall have six magistrates;

(3) Boone County shall have two magistrates;

(4) Braxton County shall have two magistrates;

(5) Brooke County shall have two magistrates;

(6) Cabell County shall have seven magistrates;

(7) Calhoun County shall have two magistrates;

(8) Clay County shall have two magistrates;

(9) Doddridge County shall have two magistrates;

(10) Fayette County shall have four magistrates;

(11) Gilmer County shall have two magistrates;

(12) Grant County shall have two magistrates;

(13) Greenbrier County shall have three magistrates;

(14) Hampshire County shall have two magistrates;

(15) Hancock County shall have three magistrates;

(16) Hardy County shall have two magistrates;

(17) Harrison County shall have five magistrates;

(18) Jackson County shall have two magistrates;

(19) Jefferson County shall have three magistrates;

(20) Kanawha County shall have 10 magistrates;

(21) Lewis County shall have two magistrates;

(22) Lincoln County shall have two magistrates;

(23) Logan County shall have three magistrates;

(24) Marion County shall have four magistrates;

(25) Marshall County shall have three magistrates;

(26) Mason County shall have two magistrates;

(27) McDowell County shall have three magistrates;

(28) Mercer County shall have five magistrates;

(29) Mineral County shall have two magistrates;

(30) Mingo County shall have three magistrates;

(31) Monongalia County shall have four magistrates: Provided , That effective July 1, 2023, Monongalia County shall have five magistrates, and the initial appointment for the additional magistrate shall be made in accordance with the provisions of §50-1-6 of this code;

(32) Monroe County shall have two magistrates;

(33) Morgan County shall have two magistrates;

(34) Nicholas County shall have three magistrates;

(35) Ohio County shall have four magistrates;

(36) Pendleton County shall have two magistrates;

(37) Pleasants County shall have two magistrates;

(38) Pocahontas County shall have two magistrates;

(39) Preston County shall have three magistrates;

(40) Putnam County shall have three magistrates;

(41) Raleigh County shall have five magistrates;

(42) Randolph County shall have three magistrates;

(43) Ritchie County shall have two magistrates;

(44) Roane County shall have two magistrates;

(45) Summers County shall have two magistrates;

(46) Taylor County shall have two magistrates;

(47) Tucker County shall have two magistrates;

(48) Tyler County shall have two magistrates;

(49) Upshur County shall have two magistrates;

(50) Wayne County shall have three magistrates;

(51) Webster County shall have two magistrates;

(52) Wetzel County shall have two magistrates;

(53) Wirt County shall have two magistrates;

(54) Wood County shall have four magistrates; and

(55) Wyoming County shall have three magistrates.

(c) Beginning on January 1, 2025, the number of magistrates in each county of the state shall be as follows:

(1) Barbour County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(2) Berkeley County shall have seven magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(3) Boone County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(4) Braxton County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(5) Brooke County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(6) Cabell County shall have seven magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(7) Calhoun County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(8) Clay County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(9) Doddridge County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(10) Fayette County shall have four magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(11) Gilmer County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(12) Grant County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(13) Greenbrier County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(14) Hampshire County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(15) Hancock County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(16) Hardy County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(17) Harrison County shall have five magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(18) Jackson County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(19) Jefferson County shall have four magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(20) Kanawha County shall have 13 magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(21) Lewis County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(22) Lincoln County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(23) Logan County shall have four magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(24) Marion County shall have four magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(25) Marshall County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(26) Mason County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(27) McDowell County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(28) Mercer County shall have five magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(29) Mineral County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(30) Mingo County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(31) Monongalia County shall have six magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(32) Monroe County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(33) Morgan County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(34) Nicholas County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(35) Ohio County shall have four magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(36) Pendleton County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(37) Pleasants County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(38) Pocahontas County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(39) Preston County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(40) Putnam County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(41) Raleigh County shall have six magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(42) Randolph County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(43) Ritchie County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(44) Roane County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(45) Summers County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(46) Taylor County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(47) Tucker County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(48) Tyler County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(49) Upshur County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(50) Wayne County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(51) Webster County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(52) Wetzel County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(53) Wirt County shall have two magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter;

(54) Wood County shall have five magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter; and

(55) Wyoming County shall have three magistrates, who shall be elected at the regularly scheduled election(s) to be held in the year 2024, and every fourth year thereafter.

(d) In the year 2026, the Supreme Court of Appeals shall conduct or otherwise arrange for a caseload study of the magistrate courts of this state for the purpose of determining how many magistrates are needed in each county. Based upon the results of this study and upon consideration of county population data from the most recent decennial census, the Supreme Court of Appeals shall enter an administrative order on or before January 5, 2027, containing the Supreme Court of Appeal’s recommendations as to the number of magistrates who are needed in each of the state’s 55 counties for the four-year terms of office to be filled by election in the year 2028. Attested copies of the administrative order shall be provided to the President of the West Virginia Senate, the Clerk of the Senate, the Clerk and the Speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates, and the West Virginia Secretary of State.

(e) The West Virginia Legislature may reject the allocation of magistrates recommended by the Supreme Court of Appeals in its administrative order entered for the judicial elections to be held in 2028, and allocate magistrates for the four-year terms commencing in January of 2029, and serving through December of 2032, as the Legislature may choose by enactment of a bill containing such an allocation.

(f) If the Legislature does not enact a different allocation of the magistrates to be elected in 2028, pursuant to subsection (e) of this section, then the administrative order of the Supreme Court of Appeals required by subsection (d) of this section shall become the certification to the ballot commissioners of each county in this state of the number of magistrates to be elected in each county of this state at the judicial elections to be held concurrently with the primary election.

(g) The process set forth in this section shall be repeated every four years in the first and second years immediately preceding the quadrennial election of magistrates.