Wis. Stat. § 94.10 — WI Code / Chapter 94 / Section 94.10
Nursery stock; inspection and licensing.
Status: in_force

(1) Definitions. In this section:

(a) “Christmas tree grower” means a person who grows evergreen trees in this state for eventual cutting and sale as Christmas trees.

(b) “Nonprofit organization” means an organization described in section 501 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code that is exempt from federal income tax under section 501 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

(c) “Nursery” means premises in this state on which a person propagates or grows nursery stock for sale. “Nursery” does not include heeling-in grounds or other premises where a person holds nursery stock for purposes other than propagation or growth.

(d) “Nursery dealer” means a person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes nursery stock from one or more locations in this state, except that “nursery dealer” does not include any of the following:

1. An employee of a person licensed under sub. (2) .

2. A nursery grower licensed under sub. (3) who only sells, offers for sale, or distributes nursery stock that the nursery grower has grown.

(e) “Nursery grower” means a person who owns or operates a nursery in this state, except that “nursery grower” does not include an employee of a person licensed under sub. (3) .

(f) “Nursery stock” means plants and plant parts that can be propagated or grown, except that “nursery stock” does not include seeds, sod, cranberry cuttings, annuals, or cut Christmas trees.

(g) “Officially inspected source” means any of the following:

1. A nursery dealer licensed under sub. (2) .

2. A nursery grower licensed under sub. (3) .

3. A source outside this state that the department recognizes under sub. (10) as an officially inspected source.

(j) “Sell” means to transfer ownership, for consideration.

(2) Nursery dealer; annual license.

(a) License required. Except as provided in par. (f) , no person may operate as a nursery dealer without an annual license from the department. A nursery dealer license expires on February 20. A nursery dealer license may not be transferred to another person.

(b) Applying for a license. A person applying for a nursery dealer license under par. (a) shall apply on a form provided by the department. An applicant shall provide all of the following to the department:

1. The applicant’s legal name and address and any other name under which the applicant does business.

2. The address of each location in this state at which the applicant proposes to hold nursery stock for sale or distribution.

3. The license fee required under par. (c) .

4. The surcharge required under par. (d) , if any.

5. Other information reasonably required by the department for licensing purposes, including information related to the types and sources of nursery stock that the applicant sells or distributes from locations in this state.

(c) License fee. Except as otherwise provided by the department by rule, a nursery dealer shall pay the following annual license fee, based on the nursery dealer’s annual purchases determined under par. (e) :

1. If the nursery dealer has annual purchases of no more than $5,000, $30.

2. If the nursery dealer has annual purchases of more than $5,000 but not more than $20,000, $50.

3. If the nursery dealer has annual purchases of more than $20,000 but not more than $100,000, $100.

4. If the nursery dealer has annual purchases of more than $100,000 but not more than $200,000, $150.

5. If the nursery dealer has annual purchases of more than $200,000 but not more than $500,000, $200.

6. If the nursery dealer has annual purchases of more than $500,000 but not more than $2,000,000, $300.

7. If the nursery dealer has annual purchases of more than $2,000,000 but not more than $3,000,000, $400.

8. If the nursery dealer has annual purchases of more than $3,000,000, the amount of the nursery dealer’s annual purchases times 0.0005.

(cm) Fee exemption. Notwithstanding par. (c) , the department may not require an individual who is eligible for the veterans fee waiver program under s. 45.44 to pay a nursery dealer license fee.

(d) Surcharge for operating without a license. In addition to the fee required under par. (c) , an applicant for a nursery dealer license shall pay a surcharge equal to the amount of that fee if the department determines that, within 365 days before submitting the application, the applicant operated as a nursery dealer without a license in violation of par. (a) . Payment of the surcharge does not relieve the applicant of any other penalty or liability that may result from the violation, but does not constitute evidence of a violation of par. (a) .

(e) Annual purchases; nursery dealer.

1. For the purposes of par. (c) the amount of a nursery dealer’s annual purchases is the total cost that the nursery dealer incurred during the nursery dealer’s last completed fiscal year for all nursery stock that the nursery dealer acquired for sale or distribution from locations in this state, except as provided in subd. 2. The amount of a nursery dealer’s annual purchases does not include the cost of nursery stock that the nursery dealer grows under a license under sub. (3) or an equivalent license in another state.

2. If a nursery dealer made no purchases of nursery stock during the nursery dealer’s last completed fiscal year, the amount of annual purchases is the nursery dealer’s good faith prediction of purchases described in subd. 1. during the nursery dealer’s current fiscal year.

(f) Exemptions. Paragraph (a) does not apply to any of the following:

1. A person who sells or distributes nursery stock only at retail and whose total sales from all locations in this state during the license year do not exceed $250.

2. A person who sells or distributes nursery stock solely for the benefit of a nonprofit organization, for a total of not more than 7 consecutive days in this state during the license year.

(3) Nursery grower; annual license.

(a) License required. Except as provided in par. (f) , no person may operate as a nursery grower without an annual license from the department. A nursery grower license expires on February 20. A nursery grower license may not be transferred to another person.

(b) Applying for a license. A person applying for a nursery grower license under par. (a) shall apply on a form provided by the department. An applicant shall provide all of the following to the department:

1. The applicant’s legal name and address and any other name under which the applicant does business.

2. The address of each location in this state at which the applicant operates a nursery or holds nursery stock for sale or distribution.

3. The license fee required under par. (c) .

4. The surcharge required under par. (d) , if any.

5. Other information reasonably required by the department for licensing purposes, including information related to the types of nursery stock that the applicant grows in this state.

(c) License fee. Except as otherwise provided by the department by rule, a nursery grower shall pay the following annual license fee, based on the nursery grower’s annual sales determined under par. (e) :

1. If the nursery grower has annual sales of no more than $5,000, $40.

2. If the nursery grower has annual sales of more than $5,000 but not more than $20,000, $75.

3. If the nursery grower has annual sales of more than $20,000 but not more than $100,000, $125.

4. If the nursery grower has annual sales of more than $100,000 but not more than $200,000, $200.

5. If the nursery grower has annual sales of more than $200,000 but not more than $500,000, $350.

6. If the nursery grower has annual sales of more than $500,000 but not more than $2,000,000, $600.

7. If the nursery grower has annual sales of more than $2,000,000, $1,200.

(cm) Fee exemption. Notwithstanding par. (c) , the department may not require an individual who is eligible for the veterans fee waiver program under s. 45.44 to pay a nursery grower license fee.

(d) Surcharge for operating without a license. In addition to the fee required under par. (c) , an applicant for a nursery grower license shall pay a surcharge equal to the amount of that fee if the department determines that, within 365 days before submitting that application, the applicant operated as a nursery grower without a license in violation of par. (a) . Payment of the surcharge does not relieve the applicant of any other penalty or liability that may result from the violation, but does not constitute evidence of a violation of par. (a) .

(e) Annual sales; nursery grower.

1. For the purposes of par. (c) the amount of a nursery grower’s annual sales is the nursery grower’s gross receipts, during the nursery grower’s last completed fiscal year, from the sale, consignment, or other distribution of nursery stock that the nursery grower grew at nurseries in this state, except as provided in subd. 2.