Utah Code § 53H-3-402 — Utah Code / Title 53H / Chapter 53H-3 / § 53H-3-402
§ 53H-3-402. Criminal background checks of prospective and existing employees of higher education institutions -- Institutions to adopt policy.
Status: in_force

(1) As used in this section, (a) "Institution" means an institution and the board listed in Subsection 53H-1-102(1). (b) "Minor" means a person younger than 21 years old. (2) An institution and the board listed in Subsection 53H-1-102(1) shall adopt a policy providing for criminal background checks of: (a) prospective employees of institutions; and (b) existing employees of institutions, where reasonable cause exists. (3) (a) The policy shall require that: (i) an applicant for any position that involves significant contact with minors or any position considered to be security sensitive by an institution or the institution's designee shall submit to a criminal background check as a condition of employment; and (ii) an existing employee submit to a criminal background check, where reasonable cause exists. (b) Subsection (3)(a)(i) does not apply to adjunct faculty positions. (c) The policy may allow or require applicants for positions other than those described in Subsection (3)(a)(i) to submit to a criminal background check as a condition of employment. (d) The policy may allow criminal background checks for new employees to be phased in over a two-year period. (4) The applicant or employee shall receive written notice that the background check has been requested. (5) Each applicant or employee subject to a criminal background check under this section shall, if required by the institution: (a) be fingerprinted; and (b) consent to a fingerprint background check by: (i) the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification; and (ii) the Federal Bureau of Investigation. (6) (a) Institutions may request the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification to conduct criminal background checks of prospective employees and, where reasonable cause exists, existing employees pursuant to an institution's policy. (b) At the request of an institution, the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification shall: (i) release the individual's full record of criminal convictions to the administrator requesting the information; and (ii) seek additional information from regional or national criminal data files in responding to inquiries under this section. (c) Information received by the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification from entities other than agencies or political subdivisions of the state may not be released to a private entity unless the release is permissible under applicable laws or regulations of the entity providing the information. (d) Except as provided in Subsection (7), the institution shall pay the cost of background checks conducted by the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification, and the money collected shall be credited to the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification to offset the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification's expenses. (7) An institution may by policy require an applicant to pay the costs of a criminal background check as a condition of employment. (8) The applicant or employee shall have an opportunity to respond to any information received as a result of the criminal background check. (9) If a person is denied employment or is dismissed from employment because of information obtained through a criminal background check, the person shall receive written notice of the reasons for denial or dismissal and have an opportunity to respond to the reasons under procedures established by an institution in policy.