Utah Code § 78A-11-106 — Utah Code / Title 78A / Chapter 78A-11 / § 78A-11-106
§ 78A-11-106. Criminal investigation of a judge -- Administrative leave.
Status: in_force

(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5), if the commission, during the course of the commission's investigation into an allegation of judicial misconduct, receives information upon which a reasonable individual might conclude that a misdemeanor or felony under state or federal law has been committed by a judge other than the chief justice of the Supreme Court, the commission shall immediately refer the allegation and any information relevant to the potential criminal violation to the chief justice of the Supreme Court. (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (5) and unless the allegation is plainly frivolous, the commission shall also immediately refer the allegation of criminal misconduct and any information relevant to the potential criminal violation to the local prosecuting attorney having jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute the crime. (ii) If the local prosecuting attorney receiving the allegation of criminal misconduct of a judge practices before that judge on a regular basis, or has a conflict of interest in investigating the crime, the local prosecuting attorney shall refer the allegation of criminal misconduct to another local or state prosecutor who would not have the same disability or conflict. (iii) The commission may proceed to investigate the complaint without waiting for the resolution of the criminal investigation by the prosecuting attorney. (c) The chief justice of the Supreme Court may place a judge on administrative leave with or without pay if the chief justice has a reasonable basis to believe that the alleged crime occurred, that the judge committed the crime, and that the crime was either a felony or a misdemeanor which conduct may be prejudicial to the administration of justice or which brings a judicial office into disrepute. (d) If the chief justice of the Supreme Court places a judge on administrative leave under Subsection (1)(c) without having received a referral from the commission as described in Subsection (1)(a), the Administrative Office of the Courts shall immediately file a complaint against the judge with the commission. (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5), if the commission, during the course of the commission's investigation into an allegation of judicial misconduct, receives information upon which a reasonable individual might conclude that a misdemeanor or felony under state or federal law has been committed by the chief justice of the Supreme Court, the commission shall immediately refer the allegation and any information relevant to the potential criminal violation to two justices of the Supreme Court and the local prosecuting attorney in accordance with Subsection (1)(b)(i). (b) Two justices of the Supreme Court may place the chief justice of the Supreme Court on administrative leave with or without pay if the two justices have a reasonable basis to believe that the alleged crime occurred, that the chief justice committed the crime, and that the crime was either a felony or a misdemeanor which conduct may be prejudicial to the administration of justice or which brings a judicial office into disrepute. (c) If two justices of the Supreme Court place the chief justice of the Supreme Court on administrative leave under Subsection (2)(b) without having received a referral from the commission as described in Subsection (2)(a), the Administrative Office of the Courts shall immediately file a complaint against the chief justice with the commission. (3) (a) If a judge is or has been criminally charged or indicted for a class A misdemeanor or any felony under state or federal law and if the Supreme Court has not already acted under Subsection (1) or (2), the appropriate member or members of the Supreme Court as provided in Subsection (1) or (2), shall place the judge on administrative leave with or without pay pending the outcome of the criminal proceeding. (b) The state court administrator shall, for the duration of the administrative leave, withhold all employer and employee contributions required under Sections 49-17-301 and 49-18-301. (c) If the judge is not convicted of the criminal charge, and if after an investigation and final disposition of the case by the Judicial Conduct Commission, the judge is reinstated by the Supreme Court as provided in Subsection (4), then the judge shall be paid the salary or compensation for the period of administrative leave, and all contributions withheld under Subsection (3)(b) shall be deposited in accordance with Sections 49-17-301 and 49-18-301. (4) The chief justice of the Supreme Court or two justices of the Supreme Court who ordered the judge on administrative leave shall order the reinstatement of the judge: (a) if the prosecutor to whom the allegations are referred by the commission determines no charge or indictment should be filed; or (b) after final disposition of the criminal case, if the judge is not convicted of a criminal charge and if the commission has not ordered the removal of the judge. (5) The commission is not required to refer an allegation of criminal misconduct to: (a) the chief justice of the Supreme Court as described in Subsection (1)(a) if the Administrative Office of the Courts filed the complaint giving rise to the allegation as described in Subsection (1)(d); (b) two justices of the Supreme Court as described in Subsection (2)(a) if the Administrative Office of the Courts filed the complaint giving rise to the allegation as described in Subsection (2)(c); or (c) a prosecuting attorney as described in Subsection (1)(b) or (2)(a) if a prosecuting attorney filed the complaint giving rise to the allegation as described in Section 77-2-10.