Tex. Insurance Code § 443.051 — TX Code / Code in / Chapter 443 / Section 443.051
§ 443.051. RECEIVERSHIP COURT'S SEIZURE ORDER.
Status: in_force

(a) The commissioner may file in a district court of Travis County a petition with respect to an insurer domiciled in this state, an unauthorized insurer, or, pursuant to Section 443.401, a foreign insurer:

(1) alleging that grounds exist that would justify a court order for a formal delinquency proceeding against the insurer under this chapter;

(2) alleging that the interests of policyholders, creditors, or the public will be endangered by delay; and

(3) setting forth the contents of a seizure order deemed to be necessary by the commissioner.

(b) Upon a filing under Subsection (a), the receivership court may issue, ex parte and without notice or hearing, the requested seizure order directing the commissioner to take possession and control of all or a part of the property, books, accounts, documents, and other records of an insurer, and of the premises occupied by it for transaction of its business, and until further order of the receivership court, enjoining the insurer and its officers, managers, agents, and employees from disposition of its property and from the transaction of its business except with the written consent of the commissioner. Any person having possession or control of and refusing to deliver any of the books, records, or assets of a person against whom a seizure order has been issued commits an offense. An offense under this subsection is punishable in the manner described by Section 443.010(e).

(c) A petition that prays for injunctive relief must be verified by the commissioner or the commissioner's designee, but need not plead or prove irreparable harm or inadequate remedy at law. The commissioner shall provide only the notice as the receivership court may require.

(d) The receivership court shall specify in the seizure order the duration of the seizure order, which shall be a period the receivership court deems necessary for the commissioner to ascertain the condition of the insurer. On motion of the commissioner or the insurer, or the court's own motion, the receivership court may, from time to time, hold hearings as it deems desirable after notice as it deems appropriate, and may extend, shorten, or modify the terms of the seizure order. The receivership court shall vacate the seizure order if the commissioner fails to commence a formal delinquency proceeding under this chapter after having had a reasonable opportunity to do so. An order of the receivership court pursuant to a formal proceeding under this chapter vacates the seizure order.

(e) Entry of a seizure order under this section does not constitute a breach or an anticipatory breach of any contract of the insurer.

(f) An insurer subject to an ex parte seizure order under this section may petition the receivership court at any time after the issuance of a seizure order for a hearing and review of the seizure order. The receivership court shall hold the hearing and conduct the review not later than the 15th day after the date of the request. A hearing under this subsection may be held privately in chambers, and a hearing shall be held privately in chambers if the insurer proceeded against so requests.

(g) If, at any time after the issuance of a seizure order, it appears to the receivership court that any person whose interest is or will be substantially affected by the seizure order did not appear at the hearing and has not been served, the receivership court may order that notice be given to the person. An order that notice be given does not stay the effect of any seizure order previously issued by the receivership court.

(h) Whenever the commissioner makes any seizure as provided by Subsection (b), on the demand of the commissioner, the sheriff of any county and the police department of any municipality shall furnish the commissioner with the deputies, patrolmen, or officers as may be necessary to assist the commissioner in making and enforcing the seizure order.

(i) In all proceedings and judicial reviews under this section, all records of the insurer, department files, court records and papers, and other documents, so far as they pertain to or are a part of the record of the proceedings, are confidential, and all papers filed with the clerk of the court shall be held by the clerk in a confidential file as permitted by law, except to the extent necessary to obtain compliance with any order entered in connection with the proceedings, unless and until:

(1) the court, after hearing argument in chambers, orders otherwise;

(2) the insurer requests that the matter be made public; or

(3) the commissioner applies for an order under Section 443.057.