Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 17.31 — TX Code / Code bc / Chapter 17 / Section 17.31
§ 17.31. IDENTIFICATION, POSSESSION, AND USE OF CERTAIN CONTAINERS.
Status: in_force

(a) In this section:

(1) "Bakery basket or tray" means a wire or plastic container that holds bread or other baked goods and is used by a distributor or retailer or an agent of a distributor or retailer to transport, store, or carry bakery products.

(2) "Container" means a bakery basket or tray, dairy case, egg basket, poultry box, or other container used to transport, store, or carry a product.

(3) "Dairy case" means a wire or plastic container that holds 16 quarts or more of beverage and is used by a distributor or retailer or an agent of a distributor or retailer to transport, store, or carry dairy products.

(4) "Egg basket" means a permanent type of container that contains four dozen or more shell eggs and is used by a distributor or retailer or an agent of a distributor or retailer to transport, store, or carry eggs.

(5) "Laundry cart" means a basket that is mounted on wheels and used in a coin-operated laundry or dry cleaning establishment by a customer or an attendant to transport laundry and laundry supplies.

(6) "Name or mark" means any permanently affixed or permanently stamped name or mark that is used for the purpose of identifying the owner of a shopping cart, laundry cart, or container.

(7) "Parking area" means a lot or other property provided by a retail establishment for the use of customers to park automobiles or other vehicles while doing business in that establishment.

(8) "Poultry box" means a permanent type of container that is used by a processor, distributor, retailer, or food service establishment or an agent of one of those persons to transport, store, or carry poultry.

(9) "Shopping cart" means a basket that is mounted on wheels, or a similar device, generally used in a retail establishment by a customer to transport goods of any kind.

(b) A person owning a shopping cart, laundry cart, or container may adopt and use a name or mark on the carts or containers.

(c) A person may not:

(1) use for any purpose outside the premises of the owner or an adjacent parking area, a container of another that is identified with or by any name or mark unless the use is authorized by the owner;

(2) sell or offer for sale a container of another that is identified with or by a name or mark unless the sale is authorized by the owner; or

(3) deface, obliterate, destroy, cover up, or otherwise remove or conceal a name or mark on a container of another without the written consent of the owner.

(d) A common carrier or contract carrier, unless engaged in the transporting of dairy products, eggs, and poultry to and from farms where they are produced, may not receive or transport a container marked with a name or mark unless the carrier has in the carrier's possession a bill of lading or invoice for the container.

(e) A person may not remove a container from the premises, parking area, or any other area of a processor, distributor, or retail establishment or from a delivery vehicle unless the person is legally authorized to do so, if:

(1) the container is marked on at least one side with a name or mark; and

(2) a notice to the public, warning that unauthorized use by a person other than the owner is punishable by law, is visibly displayed on the container.

(f) A person may not:

(1) remove a shopping cart or laundry cart from the premises or parking area of a retail establishment with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of the cart or the retailer of possession of the cart;

(2) remove a shopping cart or laundry cart, without written authorization from the owner of the cart, from the premises or parking area of any retail establishment;

(3) possess, without the written permission of the owner or retailer in lawful possession of the cart, a shopping cart or laundry cart outside the premises or parking lot of the retailer whose name or mark appears on the cart; or

(4) remove, obliterate, or alter a serial number, name, or mark affixed to a shopping cart or laundry cart.

(g) The requiring, taking, or accepting of a deposit on delivery of a container, shopping cart, or laundry cart is not considered a sale of the container or cart.

(h) A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor. Each violation constitutes a separate offense.

(i) This section does not apply to the owner of a shopping cart, laundry cart, or container or to a customer or any other person who has written consent from the owner of a shopping cart, laundry cart, or container or from a retailer in lawful possession of the cart or container to remove it from the premises or the parking area of the retail establishment. For the purposes of this section, the term "written consent" includes tokens and other indicia of consent established by the owner of the carts or the retailer.