FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
N.Y. CNT Law § 670 — New York Code / Act CNT / Article 17-A / Section 670
Application of article
Status: in_force

§ 670. Application of article. 1. The provisions of this article\ninsofar as they are (a) in conflict with or in limitation of a provision\nof any alternative form of county government heretofore or hereafter\nadopted by a county pursuant to section one of article nine of the\nconstitution, or any administrative code, county government law, county\ncharter or civil divisions act enacted by the legislature and applicable\nto such county as now in force or hereafter amended, or (b) in conflict\nwith any local law heretofore or hereafter adopted by any county under\nan optional or alternative form of county government, or (c) in conflict\nwith any special act of the legislature applicable to a county, or (d)\nin conflict with or limitation of a county charter or charter law\nadopted pursuant to article four of the municipal home rule law\nconstituting the county charter law, or an administrative code or local\nlaw of a county which has adopted a county charter pursuant to such\narticle, as now in force or as hereafter amended, shall not be\napplicable to such county.\n  2. In the exercise of its power to enact local laws, and in addition\nto any such power conferred by article two or article four of the\nmunicipal home rule law or other applicable law, the board of\nsupervisors or other elective governing body of any county, other than a\ncounty wholly included within a city, may adopt and make applicable to\nsuch county, or to its officer performing the functions of a medical\nexaminer, by whatever name designated, any provision of this article\nwhich is inapplicable to such county under the provisions of subdivision\none of this section, provided that such power shall be exercised in the\nmanner and subject to any veto, referendum or other requirement provided\nby applicable law.\n
N.Y. PEN Law § 230.02 — New York Code / Act PEN / Part 3 / Title M / Article 230 / Section 230.02
Patronizing a person for prostitution; definitions
Status: in_force

§ 230.02 Patronizing a person for prostitution; definitions.\n  1. A person patronizes a person for prostitution when:\n  (a) Pursuant to a prior understanding, he or she pays a fee to another\nperson as compensation for such person or a third person having engaged\nin sexual conduct with him or her; or\n  (b) He or she pays or agrees to pay a fee to another person pursuant\nto an understanding that in return therefor such person or a third\nperson will engage in sexual conduct with him or her; or\n  (c) He or she solicits or requests another person to engage in sexual\nconduct with him or her in return for a fee.\n  2. As used in this article, "person who is patronized" means the\nperson with whom the defendant engaged in sexual conduct or was to have\nengaged in sexual conduct pursuant to the understanding, or the person\nwho was solicited or requested by the defendant to engage in sexual\nconduct.\n
N.Y. SCP Law § 312 — New York Code / Act SCP / Article 3 / Section 312
Additional parties; supplemental process The court may issue a supplemental process at any time and require any party to procure it and c...
Status: in_force

§ 312. Additional parties; supplemental process\n  The court may issue a supplemental process at any time and require any\nparty to procure it and cause it to be served in conformity with the\nprovisions of 307 and 308 on any person in any proceeding, so that any\nperson necessary or proper to a final determination therein may be made\na party thereto.\n
N.Y. EXC Law § 431 — New York Code / Act EXC / Article 19-B / Section 431
Purpose of article
Status: in_force

§ 431. Purpose of article. The purpose of this article is to implement\nsection nine of article one of the state constitution, as amended by\nvote of the people at the general election in November, nineteen hundred\nfifty-seven.  The legislature hereby declares that the raising of funds\nfor the promotion of bona fide charitable, educational, scientific,\nhealth, religious, civic and patriotic causes and undertakings, where\nthe beneficiaries are indefinite, is in the public interest. It hereby\nfinds that, as conducted prior to the enactment of this article, bingo\nwas the subject of exploitation by professional gamblers, promoters, and\ncommercial interests. It is hereby declared to be the policy of the\nlegislature that all phases of the supervision, licensing and the\nregulation of bingo and of the conduct of bingo games, should be closely\ncontrolled and that the laws and regulations pertaining thereto should\nbe strictly construed and rigidly enforced; that the conduct of the game\nand all attendant activities should be so regulated and adequate\ncontrols so instituted as to discourage commercialization in all its\nforms, including the rental of commercial premises for bingo games, and\nto ensure a maximum availability of the net proceeds of bingo\nexclusively for application to the worthy causes and undertakings\nspecified herein; that the only justification for this article is to\nfoster and support such worthy causes and undertakings, and that the\nmandate of section nine of article one of the state constitution, as\namended, should be carried out by rigid regulation to prevent\ncommercialized gambling, prevent participation by criminal and other\nundesirable elements and prevent the diversion of funds from the\npurposes herein authorized.\n
N.Y. GBS Law § 764 — New York Code / Act GBS / Article 36 / Section 764
Duties of excavators
Status: in_force

§ 764. Duties of excavators. 1. No excavator shall commence or engage\nin any excavation or demolition unless and until timely notice is served\nof the location and date of the proposed excavation or demolition as\nprovided in this article to operators who maintain underground\nfacilities in the area in which the excavation or demolition is to take\nplace. The provision of such notice to a one-call notification system is\ndeemed to be compliance with this section; and notice to the one-call\nnotification center is notice to each member. Such notice shall be\nserved in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the\npublic service commission pursuant to section one hundred nineteen-b of\nthe public service law.\n  2. Prior to any excavation or demolition, the excavator shall verify\nthe precise location of the underground facilities in a manner set forth\nin the rules and regulations adopted by the public service commission\npursuant to section one hundred nineteen-b of the public service law.\n  3. An excavator may proceed with such work if he has received notice\nfrom each operator notified by the one-call system that it has no\nunderground facility in or within fifteen feet of the proposed work area\nor that the operator marked any underground facility located in or\nwithin fifteen feet of the proposed work area.\n  4. An excavator engaged in excavation or demolition shall be\nresponsible for protecting and preserving the staking, marking or other\ndesignation by the operator until no longer required for proper and safe\nexcavation or demolition work at or near the underground facility,\nmaintain clearance between the underground facility, and the cutting\nedge or point of any equipment to avoid damage to the underground\nfacility and provide support to and prevent damage to any underground\nfacility or its protective coating, in the means and according to the\nmethods set forth in the rules and regulations adopted by the public\nservice commission pursuant to section one hundred nineteen-b of the\npublic service law.\n  5. In the event of contact with and/or damage to an underground\nfacility, the excavator shall immediately notify the operator of the\nfacility and no backfilling shall be done by the excavator until\ninspection and/or repairs have been made by the operator and no repairs\nshall be undertaken by the excavator until authorized by the operator.\nIn the event of an electrical short or the escape of gas or hazardous\nfluids endangering life, the excavator shall immediately notify the\noperator of the electric, gas or hazardous liquid underground facility\nand 911, and all persons who might be endangered and assist in the\nevacuation of such persons.\n
N.Y. PVH Law § 612 — New York Code / Act PVH / Article 13 / Section 612
Compliance monitoring
Status: in_force

§ 612. Compliance monitoring. 1. Any supervising agency and any\ncorporate governmental agency that constitutes a public benefit\ncorporation created pursuant to this chapter shall have the power to:\n(a) subpoena, require the attendance of and examine and take testimony\nunder oath of such persons as it deems necessary to monitor, and enforce\ncompliance with, a note, mortgage, other financing agreement, regulatory\nagreement, deed, land disposition agreement, or restrictive covenant\nwith or approved by such agency or corporation and entered into in\nconnection with an action taken pursuant to this chapter, the general\nmunicipal law, the real property tax law, or the New York city zoning\nresolution; and (b) subpoena and require the production of books,\naccounts, papers, documents and other evidence related to such\nmonitoring and enforcement.\n  2. Any person who has been issued a subpoena, or any other requirement\nto testify or produce books and records, pursuant to subdivision one of\nthis section, shall be required to comply with such subpoena or other\nrequirement within a reasonable period of time established by the\nsupervising agency or public benefit corporation that issued such\nsubpoena. Each day in which a person fails to comply with such subpoena,\nor with any other such requirement to testify or produce books and\nrecords, shall constitute a separate violation of this section. The\ncivil penalty for each such violation shall be not more than two hundred\nfifty dollars, provided that such penalty shall not apply to any period\nduring which such subpoena or other requirement to testify or produce\nbooks and records is the subject of a pending judicial proceeding\ncommenced prior to the expiration of the period of time established by\nsuch supervising agency or public benefit corporation for compliance\nwith such subpoena or other requirement to testify or produce books and\nrecords.\n  3. Any such supervising agency or public benefit corporation may\npromulgate rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this\nsection.\n
N.Y. EPT Law § 13-4.1 — New York Code / Act EPT / Article 13 / Part 4 / Section 13-4.1
Definitions
Status: in_force

§ 13-4.1 Definitions\n  As used in this part unless the context otherwise requires:\n  (a) "Beneficiary form" means a registration of a security which\nindicates the present owner of the security and the intention of the\nowner regarding the person who will become the owner of the security\nupon the death of the owner.\n  (b) "Devisee" means any person to whom real property is transferred by\nwill.\n  (c) "Distributee" means any person entitled to take or share in the\nproperty of a decedent under the statutes governing descent and\ndistribution.\n  (d) "Legatee" means any person designated to receive a transfer by\nwill of personal property.\n  (e) "Person" means an individual, a corporation, an organization or\nother legal entity.\n  (f) "Personal representative" includes executor, administrator,\nsuccessor personal representative, preliminary executor, temporary\nadministrator and persons who perform substantially the same function\nunder the law governing their status.\n  (g) "Property" includes both real and personal property or any\ninterest therein and means anything that may be the subject of\nownership.\n  (h) "Register" including its derivatives, means to issue a certificate\nshowing the ownership of a certificated security or, in the case of an\nuncertificated security, to initiate or transfer an account showing\nownership of securities.\n  (i) "Registering entity" means a person who originates or transfers a\nsecurity title by registration, and includes a broker or banking\ninstitution, as defined in paragraph (b) of subdivision three of section\nnine-f of the banking law maintaining security accounts for customers\nand a transfer agent or other person acting for or as an issuer of\nsecurities.\n  (j) "Security" means a share, participation or other interest in\nproperty, in a business or in an obligation of an enterprise or other\nissuer, and includes a certificated security, an uncertificated security\nand a security account.\n  (k) "Security account" means (i) a reinvestment account associated\nwith a security, a securities account with a broker or banking\ninstitution, as defined in paragraph (b) of subdivision three of section\nnine-f of the banking law, a cash balance in a brokerage account or\nsecurities account, cash, interest, earnings, or dividends earned or\ndeclared on a security in an account, a reinvestment account or a\nbrokerage account, whether or not credited to the account before the\nowner's death, or\n  (ii) a cash balance or other property held for or due to the owner of\na security as a replacement for or product of an account security,\nwhether or not credited to the account before the owner's death.\n  (l) "State" includes any state of the United States, the District of\nColumbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or\npossession subject to the legislative authority of the United States.\n
N.Y. UCC Law § 9-110 — New York Code / Act UCC / Article 9 / Part 1 / Subpart 2 / Section 9-110
Security Interests Arising Under Article 2 or 2-A
Status: in_force

Section 9--110. Security Interests Arising Under Article 2 or 2-A.\n  A security interest arising under Section 2--401, 2--505, 2--711(3),\nor 2-A-508(5) is subject to this article. However, until the debtor\nobtains possession of the goods:\n       (1) the security interest is enforceable, even if Section\n           9--203(b)(3) has not been satisfied;\n       (2) filing is not required to perfect the security interest;\n       (3) the rights of the secured party after default by the debtor\n           are governed by Article 2 or 2-A; and\n       (4) the security interest has priority over a conflicting\n           security interest created by the debtor.\n
N.Y. EDP Law § 709 — New York Code / Act EDP / Article 7 / Section 709
Effective date
Status: in_force

§ 709. Effective date. This chapter shall take effect July first,\nnineteen hundred seventy-eight.\n
N.Y. RRD Law § 81 — New York Code / Act RRD / Article 3 / Section 81
Violation of sections seventy-seven, seventy-seven-c, seventy-eight, seventy-nine, and eighty
Status: in_force

§ 81. Violation of sections seventy-seven, seventy-seven-c,\nseventy-eight, seventy-nine, and eighty. Any railroad or other company\nhauling or permitting to be hauled on its line or lines any train in\nviolation of any of the provisions of sections seventy-seven,\nseventy-seven-c, seventy-eight, seventy-nine, and eighty shall be liable\nto a fine of one hundred dollars for each and every violation. Such fine\nshall be imposed by the commissioner of transportation and deposited in\nthe general fund of the state of New York. Imposition of any such fine\nshall be subject to judicial review under the provisions of article\nseventy-eight of the civil practice law and rules.\n
N.Y. MIL Law § 324 — New York Code / Act MIL / Article 13 / Section 324
Separability
Status: in_force

§ 324. Separability.  If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of\nthis article or the application thereof to any person or circumstances,\nshall, for any reason, be adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction\nto be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the\nremainder of this article, and the application thereof to other persons\nor circumstances, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause,\nsentence, paragraph, or part thereof directly involved in the\ncontroversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered and to the\nperson or circumstances involved.  It is hereby declared to be the\nlegislative intent that this article would have been adopted had such\ninvalid provisions not been included.\n
N.Y. JUD Law § 1-A — New York Code / Act JUD / Article 1 / Section 1-A
Definition
Status: in_force

§ 1-a. Definition. As used in this chapter, the word "minor" or\n"infant" shall mean any person who has not attained the age of eighteen\nyears.\n
N.Y. BNK Law § 490-A — New York Code / Act BNK / Article 11-A / Section 490-A
Creation of fund
Status: in_force

§ 490-a. Creation of fund. Any fifty or more credit unions organized\nunder the provisions of this chapter whose share liabilities aggregate\nnot less than fifty per centum of the total share liabilities of all\ncredit unions so organized may enter into an agreement, subject to the\napproval of the superintendent, to create a fund and from time to time\nmake contributions thereto in accordance with the terms of such\nagreement, for the purpose of insuring the shares of such credit unions\nas shall become parties to such agreement; provided, however, that the\nshares so insured of any one holder in any one credit union shall not\nexceed two thousand dollars. Such an agreement once entered into may be\ncontinued, notwithstanding the fact that any number of associations may\ncease to be parties thereto.\n
N.Y. JUD Law § 758 — New York Code / Act JUD / Article 19 / Section 758
Notice to delinquent officer to show cause
Status: in_force

§ 758. Notice to delinquent officer to show cause. Where it is\nprescribed by law, or by the rules of civil practice, that a notice may\nbe served in behalf of a party, upon a sheriff or other person,\nrequiring him to return a mandate, delivered to him, or to show cause,\nat a term of a court, why he should not be punished, or why an\nattachment should not be issued against him, for a contempt of the\ncourt; the party, in whose behalf the notice is served, may, at the time\nspecified therein, file with the clerk, proof, by affidavit or other\nwritten evidence, of the delivery of the mandate to the accused; of the\ndefault or other act, upon the occurrence of which, he was entitled to\nserve the notice; of the service of the notice; and of the failure to\ncomply therewith. Thereupon the proceedings are the same, as where an\norder to show cause is made, and it, and a copy of the affidavits upon\nwhich it is granted, are served upon the accused.\n
N.Y. GCM Law § 109 — New York Code / Act GCM / Section 109
Unincorporated business exemptions
Status: in_force

§ 109. Unincorporated business exemptions. In computing unincorporated\nbusiness taxable income, there shall be allowed (without allocation\nunder section one hundred seven):\n  (1) an unincorporated business exemption of five thousand dollars,\nprorated for taxable years of less than twelve months under regulations\nof the director of finance;\n  (2) if a partner in an unincorporated business is taxable under this\ntitle or under any local law imposed pursuant to section one of the act\nauthorizing the adoption of this title, an exemption for the amount of\nthe partner's proportionate interest in the excess of the unincorporated\nbusiness gross income over the deductions allowed under sections one\nhundred six and one hundred eight, but this exemption shall be limited\nto the amount which is included in the partner's unincorporated business\ntaxable income allocable to the city, or included in a corporate\npartner's net income allocable to the city.\n
N.Y. UCC Law § 9-303 — New York Code / Act UCC / Article 9 / Part 3 / Subpart 1 / Section 9-303
Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security Interests in Goods Covered by a Certificate of Title
Status: in_force

Section 9--303. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security\n                  Interests in Goods Covered by a Certificate of Title.\n  (a) Applicability of section. This section applies to goods covered by\na certificate of title, even if there is no other relationship between\nthe jurisdiction under whose certificate of title the goods are covered\nand the goods or the debtor.\n  (b) When goods covered by certificate of title. Goods become covered\nby a certificate of title when a valid application for the certificate\nof title and the applicable fee are delivered to the appropriate\nauthority.  Goods cease to be covered by a certificate of title at the\nearlier of the time the certificate of title ceases to be effective\nunder the law of the issuing jurisdiction or the time the goods become\ncovered subsequently by a certificate of title issued by another\njurisdiction.\n  (c) Applicable law. The local law of the jurisdiction under whose\ncertificate of title the goods are covered governs perfection, the\neffect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security\ninterest in goods covered by a certificate of title from the time the\ngoods become covered by the certificate of title until the goods cease\nto be covered by the certificate of title.\n
N.Y. AGM Law § 258-K — New York Code / Act AGM / Article 21 / Section 258-K
Declaration of policy
Status: in_force

§ 258-k. Declaration of policy.  For the purpose of implementing the\nprovisions of section two hundred fifty-eight-k through section two\nhundred fifty-eight-n of this article, it is hereby declared that the\ndairy industry is a paramount agricultural industry of this state and\nthe normal processes of producing and marketing milk have become an\nenterprise of vast economic importance to the state and of vital\ninterest to the consuming public which ought to be safeguarded and\nprotected in the public interest; that it is the policy of this state to\npromote, foster and encourage the intelligent and orderly marketing of\nmilk through producer owned and controlled cooperative associations and\nto promote, foster and encourage as an incident of such marketing, the\nmaintenance, by such associations, jointly or in cooperation with other\ncooperative associations of programs designed, by means of advertising,\npublicity, education or otherwise, to promote increased demand for and\nconsumption of milk and dairy products; that unfair, unjust and\ndestructive demoralizing trade practices have been and are likely to be\ncarried on in the production, sale, processing and distribution of milk\nand that it is a matter of public interest and for the public welfare\nfor the state to promote the orderly exchange of commodities and in\ncooperation with the federal government or other states in the\nregulation of interstate commerce, to take such steps as are necessary\nand advisable to protect the dairy industry and insure an adequate\nsupply of milk for the inhabitants of this state; that for such purpose\npublic interest requires, as necessity therefor has arisen or may arise,\nthe fixing of prices of milk to be paid to producers and associations of\nproducers where there has been or is a disruption of orderly marketing\nof milk in any marketing area by reason of surpluses or by reason of\nunfair, unjust or destructive trade practices, that in order to make\nsuch price-fixing effective it is necessary that the benefits of the\nfluid market and the burden of, and the expense of, handling of\nsurpluses, be shared equally by all producers of milk for the marketing\narea and to this end that dealers not handling their proportionate share\nof the surplus shall as part of the price of their milk make payments to\na fund to equalize the prices of milk to producers and to share the cost\nof handling surplus so as to remove one of the principal causes of price\ndemoralization.\n