N.Y. PBA Law § 2926 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 9 / Title 7 / Section 2926
Interest rate exchange or similar agreements for court facilities and combined occupancy structures and health facilities
Status: in_force

§ 2926. Interest rate exchange or similar agreements for court\nfacilities and combined occupancy structures and health facilities. 1.\nIn connection with the issuance of bonds, notes, or other obligations,\nor in connection with such bonds, notes, or other obligations already\noutstanding, for court facilities and combined occupancy structures\npursuant to section sixteen hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and health\nfacilities pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision one of section eight\nof section one of chapter three hundred ninety-two of the laws of\nnineteen hundred seventy-three, the dormitory authority shall have the\npower to:\n  (a) enter into interest rate exchange or similar agreements with any\nperson under such terms and conditions as the dormitory authority may\ndetermine, including provisions as to default or early termination and\nindemnification by the dormitory authority or any other party thereto\nfor loss of benefits as a result thereof; and\n  (b) procure insurance, letters of credit or other credit enhancement\nwith respect to agreements described in paragraph (a) of this\nsubdivision; and\n  (c) provide security for the payment or performance of its obligations\nwith respect to agreements described in paragraph (a) of this\nsubdivision from such sources and with the same effect as authorized by\napplicable law with respect to security for its bonds, notes or other\nobligations; and\n  (d) modify, amend, replace, or enter into new agreements, for the\npurpose of reducing or eliminating a situation of risk or exposure under\nan existing agreement, including, but not limited to a counterparty\ndowngrade, default, or other potential economic loss.\n  2. Any interest rate exchange or similar agreement entered into\npursuant to subdivision one of this section shall be subject to the\nfollowing limitations:\n  (a) any such agreement shall be in the form of a written contract with\na counterparty to provide for an exchange of payments based upon\ninterest rates, and shall be for exchanges in currency of the United\nStates of America only; and\n  (b) the counterparty thereto shall have credit ratings from at least\ntwo nationally recognized statistical rating agencies that are within\nthe three highest investment grade categories, or the payment\nobligations of the counterparty shall be unconditionally guaranteed by\nan entity with such credit ratings; and\n  (c) the written contract shall require that, should the rating of the\ncounterparty, if its payment obligations are not unconditionally\nguaranteed by another entity, or should the rating of the entity\nunconditionally guaranteeing the payment obligations of the\ncounterparty, if so secured, fall below the rating required by paragraph\n(b) of this subdivision, that the obligations of such counterparty shall\nbe fully and continuously collateralized by direct obligations of, or\nobligations the principal and interest on which are guaranteed by, the\nUnited States of America, with a net market value of at least one\nhundred two percent of the net market value of the contract to the\ndormitory authority, and such collateral shall be deposited with the\ndormitory authority or an agent thereof; and\n  (d) the total notional amount of such interest rate exchange or\nsimilar agreements entered into by the dormitory authority shall not\nexceed an amount equal to twenty per centum of the total amount of\nbonds, notes or other obligations outstanding or to be issued on behalf\nof a participating municipality pursuant to section sixteen hundred\neighty-b of this chapter; provided, however, that such total notional\namount shall not include the notional amount of interest rate exchange\nor similar agreements entered into for the purpose of reducing or\neliminating a situation of risk or exposure under an existing agreement,\nincluding, but not limited to a counterparty downgrade, default, or\nother potential economic loss; and\n  (e) the total notional amount of such interest rate exchange or\nsimilar agreements entered into by the dormitory authority shall not\nexceed an amount equal to twenty per centum of the total amount of\nbonds, notes or other obligations outstanding or to be issued on behalf\nof a participating municipality pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision\none of section eight of section one of chapter three hundred ninety-two\nof the laws of nineteen hundred seventy-three; provided, however, that\nsuch total notional amount shall not include the notional amount of\ninterest rate exchange or similar agreements entered into for the\npurpose of reducing or eliminating a situation of risk or exposure under\nan existing agreement, including, but not limited to a counterparty\ndowngrade, default, or other potential economic loss.\n  3. (a) Prior to authorizing the approval of any contract for interest\nrate exchange or similar agreement pursuant to subdivision one of this\nsection, the board of the dormitory authority shall adopt written\nguidelines addressing the following:\n  (i) the conditions under which such contracts can be entered into;\n  (ii) the methods by which such contracts are to be solicited and\nprocured;\n  (iii) the form and content such contracts shall take;\n  (iv) the aspects of risk exposure associated with such contracts;\n  (v) standards and procedures for counterparty selection;\n  (vi) the procurement of credit enhancement, liquidity facilities, or\nthe setting aside of reserves in connection with such contracts;\n  (vii) collateralization or other requirements for securing the\nfinancial interest in such contracts;\n  (viii) the methods to be used to reflect such contracts in the\ndormitory authority's financial statements;\n  (ix) financial monitoring and periodic assessment of such contracts by\nthe dormitory authority; and\n  (x) such other matters relating thereto as the board of the dormitory\nauthority shall deem necessary and proper.\n  (b) The dormitory authority shall issue a report to the director of\nthe budget, the chairpersons of the senate finance committee and the\nassembly ways and means committee, and the state comptroller, on or\nbefore March first in any state fiscal year in which it enters into or\ncontinues to be a party to a contract for interest rate exchange or\nsimilar agreement. Such report shall list all such contracts entered\ninto pursuant to this section, and shall include, but not be limited to,\nthe following information for each such contract, as applicable:\n  (i) a description of the contract, including a summary of the terms\nand conditions thereof and the method of procurement;\n  (ii) any amounts which were required to be paid and received, and any\namounts which actually were paid and received thereunder;\n  (iii) any credit enhancement, liquidity facility or reserves\nassociated therewith including an accounting of all costs and expenses\nincurred, whether or not in conjunction with the procurement of credit\nenhancement or liquidity facilities;\n  (iv) a description of each counterparty;\n  (v) an assessment of the counterparty risk, termination risk, and\nother risks associated therewith.\n  4. The dormitory authority shall not enter into any interest rate\nexchange or similar agreement pursuant to this section unless the lease,\nsublease, or other agreement between the participating municipality and\nthe dormitory authority:\n  (a) expressly authorizes the dormitory authority to enter into such\nagreements with respect to bonds, notes or other obligations outstanding\nor to be issued in connection with court facilities and combined\noccupancy structures or health facilities for that participating\nmunicipality; and\n  (b) further obligates the participating municipality to pay to the\ndormitory authority any and all amounts payable by the authority under,\nor as a result of, such interest rate exchange or similar agreement.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 27-0704 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 27 / Title 7 / Section 27-0704
Land burial and disposal in the counties of Nassau and Suffolk; special provisions
Status: in_force

§ 27-0704. Land burial and disposal in the counties of Nassau and\n             Suffolk; special provisions.\n  1. Definitions. As used in this section the following terms shall have\nthe following meanings:\n  a. "Clean fill" shall mean material consisting of concrete, steel,\nwood, sand, dirt, soil, glass, or other inert material designated by the\ncommissioner.\n  b. A "deep flow recharge area" shall mean a sensitive recharge area\nwithin the counties of Nassau and Suffolk within the boundaries of\nhydrogeologic zones I, II and III as defined in the Long Island\nComprehensive Waste Treatment Management Plan of nineteen hundred\nseventy-eight.\n  c. "Downtime waste" shall mean any treatable or burnable waste\naccumulated during a scheduled or unscheduled maintenance period of a\ntreatment facility.\n  d. "Hazardous waste" shall be defined as promulgated by the provisions\nof section 27-0903 of this article.\n  e. "Landfill" shall mean a disposal facility at which solid waste, or\nits residue after treatment, is intentionally placed and at which, waste\nshall remain after closure.\n  f. "Long Island Comprehensive Waste Treatment Management Plan of\nnineteen hundred seventy-eight" shall mean the study prepared by the\nLong Island Regional Planning Board pursuant to section two hundred\neight of the federal water pollution control act.\n  g. "Treatment facility" shall mean resource recovery, incineration,\ncomposting, or other process as approved by the commissioner through\nwhich solid waste is put in order to reduce volume and toxicity.\n  h. "Untreatable waste" shall mean that material that because of its\nsize or composition cannot be processed by a treatment facility.\n  2. The Long Island Comprehensive Waste Treatment Management Plan of\nnineteen hundred seventy-eight shall be kept on file in the office of\nthe commissioner. The hydrogeologic zones and their attendant boundaries\nas specified in the aforementioned plan are hereby adopted.  Any changes\nmade in the boundaries and accepted by the commissioner shall be\nconsidered as automatically adopted for the purposes of this section.\n  3. On or after the effective date of this section and except as\nprovided herein, no person shall commence operation, including site\npreparation, of a new landfill or of an expansion to an existing\nlandfill which is located in a deep flow recharge area. However, the\ncommissioner, after conducting a public hearing, may approve a limited\nexpansion of any existing landfill in a deep flow recharge area for the\nsole purpose of providing for solid waste disposal capacity prior to the\nimplementation of a resource recovery system. The commissioner shall not\napprove any such expansion unless he finds that the owner of such\nlandfill is a municipality that is implementing a resource recovery\nsystem which is acceptable to the commissioner and which will be\noperational no later than seven years after the effective date of this\nsection and that no other feasible means of solid waste management is\navailable, taking into account technological, economic and other\nessential factors.\n  4. On or after the effective date of this section, no person shall\ncommence operation, including site preparation, of a new landfill or of\nan expansion to an existing landfill, which is located in the county of\nNassau or Suffolk outside of deep flow recharge areas unless:\n  a. The commissioner has made an affirmative determination that such\nlandfill will not pose a threat to groundwater quality; and\n  b. The owner or operator of the landfill has posted a financial\nguarantee such as, but not limited to, pollution liability insurance,\nsureties, performance bonds and/or trust funds acceptable to the\ncommissioner securing the cost of corrective treatment, or the\ndevelopment of alternative water sources, should such landfill become a\nsource of groundwater, surface water, or air pollution. The size of the\nfinancial guarantee, the financial stability of the surety, and the\nterms of posting shall be determined by the commissioner. Financial\nsurety shall also be arranged to ensure the proper operation and\nmaintenance of leachate and other collection and treatment systems for a\nperiod of time, as determined by the commissioner, after a landfill is\nclosed; and\n  c. The landfill is underlain by two or more natural and/or synthetic\nliners each with provisions for leachate collection, and has a treatment\nand disposal system, all of which are approved by the commissioner. Any\nnatural clay liners shall have a minimum compacted thickness of two feet\nand all liners shall have a maximum hydraulic conductivity not to exceed\none times ten to the minus seven centimeters per second. If the landfill\nuses two synthetic liners, the department shall require that the liners\nare of different chemical compositions; and\n  d. The landfill is designed and operated to minimize the migration of\nmethane gas or other gases beyond the facility boundaries so as to avert\nthe creation of a nuisance or a danger to property or public health; and\n  e. The landfill is prohibited from accepting industrial, commercial or\ninstitutional solid or liquid waste that is hazardous; and\n  f. The landfill is not located in a freshwater wetland, tidal wetland\nor floodplain as identified by the department.\n  g. Except as provided herein, the landfill accepts only material which\nis the product of resource recovery, incineration or composting.\nDowntime waste and wastes that are untreatable by a resource recovery\nsystem may be disposed of when handled as provided in this paragraph.\nDowntime waste and untreatable waste that is landfilled may only be\ndeposited in a special disposal area that is located and constructed so\nas to segregate these wastes and minimize their effect on residents of\nthe surrounding area. Not more than ten percent of the annual rated\ncapacity of a resource recovery facility may be disposed of as downtime\nwaste per year. However, up to ten percent of the annual rated capacity\nof more than one resource recovery facility may be so disposed of at a\nsingle landfill.\n  Any such landfill may also accept wastes other than those authorized\nin this subdivision whenever such disposal is approved by the\ncommissioner based upon a finding made after the opportunity for a\npublic hearing that (i) no resource recovery facility is available to\naccept such waste; (ii) the owner of the landfill is making all\nreasonable efforts to implement a resource recovery system acceptable to\nthe commissioner; and (iii) that the landfilling of such wastes will not\nhave significant adverse environmental impacts. In granting any such\napproval, the commissioner shall impose conditions necessary to mitigate\nany adverse environmental impacts to the maximum extent practicable and\nshall impose a schedule under which the municipality shall implement an\nacceptable resource recovery system.\n  5. Within seven years of the effective date of this section, no person\nshall operate a landfill existing on the effective date of this section\nin the counties of Nassau and Suffolk unless:\n  a. The owner or operator of the landfill has posted a financial\nguarantee such as, but not limited to, pollution liability insurance,\nsureties, performance bonds and/or trust funds acceptable to the\ncommissioner securing the cost of corrective treatment, or the\ndevelopment of alternative water sources, should such landfill become a\nsource of groundwater, surface water or air pollution. The size of the\nfinancial guarantee, the financial stability of the surety, and the\nterms of posting shall be determined by the commissioner. Financial\nsurety shall also be arranged to ensure the proper operation and\nmaintenance of leachate and other collection and treatment systems for a\nperiod of time, as determined by the commissioner, after a landfill is\nclosed; and\n  b. The landfill is underlain by two or more natural and/or synthetic\nliners each with provisions for leachate collection, and has a treatment\nand disposal system, all of which are approved by the commissioner. Any\nnatural clay liners shall have a minimum compacted thickness of two feet\nand all liners shall have a maximum hydraulic conductivity not to exceed\none times ten to the minus seven centimeters per second. If the landfill\nuses two synthetic liners, the department shall require that the liners\nare of different chemical composition; and\n  c. The landfill is designed and operated to minimize the migration of\nmethane gas or other gases beyond the facility boundaries so as to avert\nthe creation of a nuisance or a danger to property or public health; and\n  d. The landfill does not accept industrial, commercial or\ninstitutional solid or liquid waste that is hazardous; and\n  e. The landfill is not located in a freshwater wetland, tidal wetland\nor floodplain as identified by the department.\n  f. Except as provided herein, the landfill accepts only material which\nis the product of resource recovery, incineration or composting.\nDowntime waste and wastes that are untreatable by a resource recovery\nsystem may be disposed of when handled as provided in this paragraph.\nDowntime waste and untreatable waste that is landfilled may only be\ndeposited in a special disposal area that is located and constructed so\nas to segregate these wastes and minimize their effect on residents of\nthe surrounding area. Not more than ten percent of the annual rated\ncapacity of a resource recovery facility may be disposed of as downtime\nwaste per year. However, up to ten percent of the annual rated capacity\nof more than one resource recovery facility may be so disposed of at a\nsingle landfill.\n  If the landfill is located outside of the deep flow recharge area,\nsuch landfill may also accept wastes other than those authorized in this\nsubdivision whenever such disposal is approved by the commissioner based\nupon a finding made after the opportunity for a public hearing that (i)\nno resource recovery facility is available to accept such waste; (ii)\nthe owner of the landfill is making all reasonable efforts to implement\na resource recovery system acceptable to the commissioner; and (iii)\nthat the landfilling of such wastes will not have significant adverse\nenvironmental impacts. In granting any such approval, the commissioner\nshall impose conditions necessary to mitigate any adverse environmental\nimpacts to the maximum extent practicable and shall impose a schedule\nunder which the municipality shall implement an acceptable resource\nrecovery system.\n  6. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, the\ncommissioner may allow, by permit, the disposal of clean fill material\nin the counties of Nassau and Suffolk. Such material shall not be\ncontaminated with hazardous wastes.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 11-0704 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 11 / Title 7 / Section 11-0704
Transfer of a lifetime license
Status: in_force

§ 11-0704. Transfer of a lifetime license.\n  A lifetime license, as provided in section 11-0702 of this title, is\nnot transferable to any person unless:\n  1. the person to whom such license and permit was issued dies within\none year of the issuance date of such license and permit; and\n  2. the person to whom such license and permit is to be transferred is\na legal resident of this state pursuant to this title; and\n  3. the person to whom such license and permit is to be transferred\nwould otherwise be eligible to purchase such license and permit; and\n  4. the person to whom such license is to be transferred is related to\nthe person to whom such license was issued by the first degree of\nconsanguinity, or legal marriage to such person, or is the adopted child\nor step child or step sibling of such person; and\n  5. designation is made by the personal representative of the\ndecedent's estate; and\n  6. The application for transfer is made within three years of the\nissuance of the license; and\n  7. the person to whom such license and permit is transferred pays the\nfee as set forth in section 11-0702 of this title; and\n  8. such license and permit has not been previously transferred.\n  Provided, however, that subdivisions one, six and seven of this\nsection shall not apply when the person to whom such license was issued\nwas a member of the armed forces of the United States or a member of the\nnational guard or other reserve component of the armed forces of the\nUnited States who died in combat zone or combat zone of operations or\nwhile deployed for active military duty, other than training, on or\nafter the eleventh day of September, two thousand one.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6227 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125 / Section 6227
Reference in provisions relating to retirement
Status: in_force

§ 6227. Reference in provisions relating to retirement.  Whenever the\nterm "board of higher education of the city of New York" or "board of\nhigher education of a city having a population of one million or more"\nis referred to or designated in any charter or administrative code or\nany other general, special or local law relating to pension or\nretirement systems, including but not limited to the New York city\nemployees' retirement system, the New York city teachers' retirement\nsystem, the board of education retirement system or board of higher\neducation optional retirement program, such reference or designation\nshall be deemed to refer to the corporate body of the city university of\nNew York continued by this article.  Whenever the provisions of such law\nrequire the city of New York to make payments to such pension or\nretirement systems or program on behalf of instructional and\nnon-instructional staff of senior colleges of the city university of New\nYork, such payments shall be made, with respect to employment on and\nafter the effective date of this article, by the city university of New\nYork.\n
N.Y. BNK Law § 7014 — New York Code / Act BNK / Article 15 / Title 7 / Section 7014
Removal of officers
Status: in_force

§ 7014. Removal of officers. 1. Any officer elected or appointed by\nthe board may be removed by the board, or his authority suspended by it,\nwith or without cause. Such removal or suspension without cause,\nhowever, shall be without prejudice to his contract rights. The election\nor appointment of an officer shall not be deemed of itself to create\ncontract rights.\n  2. This section does not affect the powers of the superintendent under\nsection forty-one of this chapter.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1111-B — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 24 / Section 1111-B
Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with traffic-control indications
Status: in_force

* § 1111-b. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with\ntraffic-control indications. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other provision\nof law, the county of Nassau is hereby authorized and empowered to adopt\nand amend a local law or ordinance establishing a demonstration program\nimposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for failure of an\noperator thereof to comply with traffic-control indications in such\ncounty in accordance with the provisions of this section. Such\ndemonstration program shall empower such county to install and operate\ntraffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring devices at no more\nthan one hundred intersections within and under the jurisdiction of such\ncounty at any one time.\n  2. Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies to\nensure, to the extent practicable, that photographs produced by such\ntraffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring systems shall not\ninclude images that identify the driver, the passengers, or the contents\nof the vehicle. Provided, however, that no notice of liability issued\npursuant to this section shall be dismissed solely because a photograph\nor photographs allow for the identification of the contents of a\nvehicle, provided that such county has made a reasonable effort to\ncomply with the provisions of this paragraph.\n  (b) In any such county which has adopted a local law or ordinance\npursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle\nshall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such\nvehicle was used or operated with the permission of the owner, express\nor implied, in violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred\neleven of this article, and such violation is evidenced by information\nobtained from a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem; provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be liable for\na penalty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator of such\nvehicle has been convicted of the underlying violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article.\n  (c) For purposes of this section, "owner" shall have the meaning\nprovided in article two-B of this chapter. For purposes of this section,\n"traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system" shall mean a\nvehicle sensor installed to work in conjunction with a traffic-control\nsignal which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more\nmicrophotographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle\nat the time it is used or operated in violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article.\n  (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by\nNassau county in which the charged violation occurred, or a facsimile\nthereof, based upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs,\nvideotape or other recorded images produced by a traffic-control signal\nphoto violation-monitoring system, shall be prima facie evidence of the\nfacts contained therein. Any photographs, microphotographs, videotape or\nother recorded images evidencing such a violation shall be available for\ninspection in any proceeding to adjudicate the liability for such\nviolation pursuant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this\nsection.\n  (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section\neleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to a local law or\nordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be liable for monetary\npenalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and penalties to be set\nforth in such local law or ordinance. The liability of the owner\npursuant to this section shall not exceed fifty dollars for each\nviolation; provided, however, that such local law or ordinance may\nprovide for an additional penalty not in excess of twenty-five dollars\nfor each violation for the failure to respond to a notice of liability\nwithin the prescribed time period.\n  (f) An imposition of liability under a local law or ordinance adopted\npursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator\nand shall not be made part of the operating record of the person upon\nwhom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for insurance\npurposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage.\n  (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each\nperson alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this\nsection. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be required. A manual\nor automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of\nbusiness shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein.\n  2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the\nperson alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this\nsection, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such\nviolation, the location where such violation took place, the date and\ntime of such violation and the identification number of the camera which\nrecorded the violation or other document locator number.\n  3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the\nperson charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest\nthe liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also\ncontain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest\nin the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of\nliability and that a default judgment may be entered thereon.\n  4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by Nassau\ncounty or by any other entity authorized by such county to prepare and\nmail such notification of violation.\n  (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section\nshall be by the court having jurisdiction over traffic infractions.\n  (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this\nsection for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to the\npolice department as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to\nan allegation of liability for a violation of subdivision (d) of section\neleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this section that the\nvehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the\nviolation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For purposes\nof asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall be\nsufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen\nvehicle be sent by first class mail to the court having jurisdiction.\n  (j) An owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of\nliability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall\nnot be liable for the violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven\nhundred eleven of this article, provided that he or she sends to the\ncourt having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such\ncontract document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation,\nwith the name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within\nthirty-seven days after receiving notice from the court of the date and\ntime of such violation, together with the other information contained in\nthe original notice of liability. Failure to send such information\nwithin such thirty-seven day time period shall render the owner liable\nfor the penalty prescribed by this section. Where the lessor complies\nwith the provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of such vehicle on the\ndate of such violation shall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle\nfor purposes of this section, shall be subject to liability for the\nviolation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this\narticle pursuant to this section and shall be sent a notice of liability\npursuant to subdivision (g) of this section.\n  (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this section\nwas not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the violation, the\nowner may maintain an action for indemnification against the operator.\n  2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a\nvehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this\nsection if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle\nwithout the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed to\nobey a traffic-control indication. For purposes of this subdivision\nthere shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was\noperating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such\noperator failed to obey a traffic-control indication.\n  (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability\nof an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article.\n  (m) When a county has established a demonstration program pursuant to\nthis section, all fines and penalties collected under such program shall\nbe made to the county treasurer within the first ten days of the month\nfollowing collection.\n  (n) Any county that adopts a demonstration program pursuant to\nsubdivision (a) of this section shall submit an annual report detailing\nthe results of the use of such traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring system to the governor, the temporary president of\nthe senate and the speaker of the assembly on or before June first, two\nthousand ten and on the same date in each succeeding year in which the\ndemonstration program is operable. Such report shall include, but not be\nlimited to:\n  1. a description of the locations where traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring systems were used;\n  2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at\nintersections where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem is used for the three years preceding the installation of such\nsystem, to the extent the information is maintained by the department of\nmotor vehicles of this state;\n  3. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at\nintersections where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem is used for the reporting year, as well as for each year that the\ntraffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system has been\noperational, to the extent the information is maintained by the\ndepartment of motor vehicles of this state;\n  4. the number of events and number of violations recorded at each\nintersection where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem is used and in the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly\nbasis;\n  5. the number of notices of liability issued for violations recorded\nby such system at each intersection where a traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring system is used;\n  6. the number of fines imposed and total amount of fines paid after\nfirst notice of liability;\n  7. the number and percentage of violations adjudicated and results of\nsuch adjudications including breakdowns of disposition made for\nviolations recorded by such systems;\n  8. the total amount of revenue realized by such county from such\nadjudications including a breakdown of revenue realized by such county\nfor each year since deployment of its traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring system;\n  9. expenses incurred by such county in connection with the program;\nand\n  10. quality of the adjudication process and its results.\n  (o) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of\nsubdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article\npursuant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section\nthat such traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of\nthe alleged violation.\n  * NB Repealed December 1, 2029\n  * NB There are 3 § 1111-b's\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6274 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125-B / Section 6274
Administration of fund
Status: in_force

§ 6274. Administration of fund. (1) For the period beginning July\nfirst, nineteen hundred seventy-nine and ending December thirty-first,\nnineteen hundred seventy-nine, the fund shall continue to be\nadministered by the trustees of the city university construction fund in\noffice as of June thirtieth, nineteen hundred seventy-nine. Effective\nJanuary first, nineteen hundred eighty the fund shall be administered by\nseven trustees, among whom shall be two ex-officio trustees, one of whom\nshall be the director of the division of the budget of the state of New\nYork, or his or her designee and the other of whom shall be the\nchairperson of the board of trustees of the city university. The five\nother trustees shall be appointed as follows:\n  (a) The governor shall appoint two trustees, one of whom shall be a\ntrustee of the city university, the other of whom shall be subject to\nthe advice and consent of the senate.\n  (b) The mayor shall appoint one trustee, who shall be subject to the\nadvice and consent of the senate.\n  (c) The temporary president of the senate shall appoint one trustee.\n  (d) The speaker of the assembly shall appoint one trustee.\n  Each trustee, except ex officio trustees, shall serve for a term\nexpiring at the end of the term of the officer making the appointment.\nIn the event of a vacancy occurring in the office of a trustee by death,\nresignation, termination of membership on the board of trustees of the\ncity university of New York, or otherwise, a successor shall be chosen\nin the same manner as was the trustee whose office became vacant, to\nserve for the balance of the unexpired term.\n  (2) The chairperson and the vice-chairperson of the trustees of the\nfund shall be appointed by and shall serve at the pleasure of the\ngovernor.  The chairperson shall preside over all meetings of the\ntrustees and shall have such other duties as the trustees of the fund\nmay direct. The vice-chairperson shall preside over all meetings of the\ntrustees of the fund in the absence of the chairperson and shall have\nsuch other duties as the trustees of the fund may direct.\n  (3) The trustees of the fund shall serve without salary, but each\ntrustee shall be reimbursed for his, or her actual and necessary\nexpenses incurred in the performance of his or her official duties as a\ntrustee of the fund. The trustees of the fund may engage in private\nemployment or in a profession or business (if not otherwise prohibited\nfrom so doing by virtue of any other public office), subject to the\nlimitations contained in sections seventy-three and seventy-four of the\npublic officers law. The fund shall, for the purposes of such sections,\nbe a "state agency", and the trustees thereof shall be "officers" of the\nagency for the purposes of said sections.\n  (4) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of law, general,\nspecial or local, no officer or employee of the state of New York, any\ncity, county, town or village, any other political or civil division of\nthe state, and municipality, any governmental entity operating any\npublic school or college, any school district or any other public\nspecial district, any public authority, commission or board or any other\npublic agency or instrumentality or unit of government which exercises\ngovernmental powers under the laws of the state, shall forfeit his or\nher office or employment by reason of his or her acceptance of\nappointment as a trustee, officer or agent of the fund.\n  (5) The fund may delegate to one or more of its trustees, or officers,\nagents or employees, such powers and duties as the trustees may deem\nproper, but all contracts involving an estimated expense of ten thousand\ndollars or more and all leases, subleases or other agreements to be\nentered into pursuant to this article shall be approved prior to\nexecution by no less than four trustees of the fund.\n  (6) The fund may appoint officers, employees and agents as it may\nrequire and it will prescribe their duties and fix their compensation.\n  (7) On or before November fifteenth of each year, the fund shall\nsubmit, and thereafter may resubmit, to the comptroller of the state of\nNew York, the state director of the budget, the city director of\nmanagement and budget, the chairman of the senate finance committee, and\nthe chairman of the assembly ways and means committee, a financial\nstatement for the preceding city fiscal year, a report of its activities\nduring that year, and a report on its program for both the current and\nnext succeeding city fiscal years including but not limited to: (i) the\ntotal amount of instructional and non-instructional fees the fund\nestimates it will receive in the succeeding city fiscal year; (ii) the\nestimated cost of the administration of the fund in the succeeding city\nfiscal year; (iii) the amounts, if any, of all rentals and such other\npayments estimated to become due in the succeeding city fiscal year to\nthe dormitory authority from the fund pursuant to any leases, subleases\nor other agreements entered or to be entered into between the fund and\nthe dormitory authority prior to July first, nineteen hundred\neighty-five, to provide for senior college facilities and community\ncollege facilities, or pursuant to any agreement supplemental thereto;\n(iv) the amounts, if any, of all rentals and such other payments\nestimated to become due in the succeeding city fiscal year to the\ndormitory authority from the fund pursuant to any leases, subleases or\nother agreements between the fund and the dormitory authority entered or\nto be entered into on or after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-five\nor pursuant to any agreement supplemental thereto, to provide facilities\nfor senior colleges and community colleges; and (v) the amount of all\nmoneys anticipated to be transferred to the city university in the\nsucceeding city fiscal year pursuant to the provisions of subdivision\n(b) of section sixty-two hundred seventy-eight of this article. Such\nreport shall separately state the amounts of all rentals and such other\npayments estimated to become due in the succeeding city fiscal year\npursuant to any leases, subleases or other agreements between the fund\nand the dormitory authority which are allocable to senior college\nfacilities and community college facilities.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 268-H — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 2 / Title 7 / Section 268-H
Construction
Status: in_force

§ 268-h. Construction. Nothing in this article, and no action taken by\nthe Marketplace pursuant hereto, shall be construed to:\n  1. preempt or supersede the authority of the superintendent or the\ncommissioner; or\n  2. exempt insurers, insurance producers or qualified health plans from\nthis chapter or the insurance law and any regulations promulgated\nthereunder.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 11-0719 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 11 / Title 7 / Section 11-0719
Revocation and suspension of licenses and of right to hunt, fish or trap without license
Status: in_force

§ 11-0719. Revocation and suspension of licenses and of right to hunt,\n             fish or trap without license.\n  1. a. In the circumstances described in paragraph b of this\nsubdivision the department may revoke any license, bowhunting privilege,\nor muzzle-loading privilege, of any person, to hunt, fish or trap,\ndefined in section 11-0701 of this title or issued pursuant to any\nprovision of the Fish and Wildlife Law, or it may revoke all of such\nlicenses, bowhunting privileges, or muzzle-loading privileges. It may\nalso deny such person, for a period not exceeding five years, the\nprivilege of obtaining such license or licenses, bowhunting privilege,\nor muzzle-loading privilege, or of hunting, trapping or fishing,\nanywhere in the state with or without license, bowhunting privilege, or\nmuzzle-loading privilege, except as provided in subdivision 1 of section\n11-0707 of this title or in section 11-0523 of this article. It may also\nrequire that such person successfully complete a department-sponsored\ncourse and obtain a certificate of qualification in responsible hunting\nincluding responsible crossbow hunting, responsible bowhunting or\nresponsible trapping practices before being issued another license.\n  b. This subdivision applies to any person who:\n  (1) is convicted of a violation of the Fish and Wildlife Law involving\nthe taking of deer or bear with the aid of an artificial light or signs\nan acknowledgment of such violation of that law for the purpose of\neffecting a settlement by civil compromise or by stipulation; or\n  (2) is convicted of a violation of the Fish and Wildlife Law involving\nthe illegal taking of a deer, moose or bear, or signs an acknowledgment\nof any such violation of that law for the purpose of effecting a\nsettlement by civil compromise or by stipulation; or\n  (3) is convicted of any violation of the Fish and Wildlife Law or\nsigns an acknowledgment of any violation of that law for the purpose of\neffecting a settlement by civil compromise or by stipulation, and\npreviously during the five years immediately preceding such conviction\nor the signing of such acknowledgment has been so convicted or has\nsigned such an acknowledgment; or\n  (4) is convicted of an offense involving a violation of subdivisions\none and two of section 11-0901 of this article relating to taking of\nwildlife when the person taking is in or on a motor vehicle while such\nmotor vehicle is on a public highway or an offense involving a violation\nof subdivision one of section 11-0901 of this article and subparagraph\none of paragraph a of subdivision four of section 11-0931 of this\narticle relating to taking wildlife when the person taking is in or on a\nmotor vehicle and discharging a firearm, crossbow or longbow in such a\nway that the load, bolt or arrow passes over a public highway or a part\nthereof or signs an acknowledgment of any such violation for the purpose\nof affecting a settlement by civil compromise or by stipulation.\n  c. Upon receipt of a court notification of the failure of a person to\nappear within three months of the return date or new subsequent\nadjourned date pursuant to an appearance ticket, uniform appearance\nticket or uniform appearance ticket and simplified information charging\nsuch person with a violation of the Fish and Wildlife Law, or any rule\nor regulation adopted pursuant thereto, the department may suspend any\nlicense of such person to hunt, fish or trap pending receipt of notice\nfrom the court that such person has appeared in response to such\nappearance ticket. Such suspension shall take effect no less than thirty\ndays from the day upon which notice thereof is sent by the department to\nthe person whose license is to be suspended.\n  2. a. The department may revoke the licenses, tags, bowhunting\nprivileges, or muzzle-loading privileges, which authorize the holder to\nhunt and/or trap wildlife, and may deny the privilege of obtaining such\nlicenses, tags, bowhunting privileges, or muzzle-loading privileges, and\nmay deny the privileges of hunting and/or trapping with or without a\nlicense.\n  (1) of any person who, while engaged in hunting or trapping,\n  (i) causes death or injury to any person by discharging a firearm,\ncrossbow or longbow, or\n  (ii) so negligently discharges a firearm, crossbow or longbow as to\nendanger the life or safety of another, or\n  (iii) so negligently and wantonly discharges a firearm, crossbow or\nlongbow as to destroy or damage public or private property; or\n  (2) of any agent of the department authorized to issue certificates of\nqualification in responsible hunting including responsible crossbow\nhunting, bowhunting, or trapping practices who improperly issues any\nsuch certification to a person whom he or she has not trained, or whom\nhe or she knows has not satisfactorily completed all of the requirements\nnecessary for such certification.\n  b. Action by the department resulting in the revocation of such\nlicense or denial of the privilege to hunt and trap as provided in this\nsubdivision shall be only after a hearing held by the department upon\nnotice to the offender, at which proof of facts indicating the violation\nis established to the satisfaction of the commissioner or of the hearing\nofficer designated by him or her and concurred in by the commissioner.\nProvided that where a person, while hunting, causes death or injury to\nany person by discharge of a firearm, crossbow or longbow, the\ncommissioner may, in his or her discretion, suspend such person's\nlicense or licenses to hunt and suspend such person's right to hunt\nwithout a license for a period of up to sixty days pending a hearing as\nprovided for in this subdivision.\n  c. In case such discharge of a firearm, crossbow or longbow causes\ndeath or injury to any person, the license or licenses, bowhunting\nprivilege, and muzzle-loading privilege shall be revoked and the ability\nto obtain any such license and of hunting or of trapping anywhere in the\nstate with or without a license denied, for a period not exceeding ten\nyears, except that no revocation shall be made in cases in which facts\nestablished at the hearing indicate to the satisfaction of the\ncommissioner that there was no negligence on the part of the shooter or\nbowhunter. In all other cases the license or licenses, bowhunting\nprivilege, or muzzle-loading privilege, shall be revoked and the\nprivilege of obtaining such license, bowhunting privilege, or\nmuzzle-loading privilege, and of hunting or of trapping anywhere in the\nstate with or without a license denied for a period not exceeding five\nyears. The department may also require that the person causing such\ndeath or injury successfully complete a department-sponsored course and\nobtain a certificate of qualification in responsible hunting including\nresponsible crossbow hunting or bowhunting practices before being issued\nanother hunting license.\n  d. Every person injuring himself, herself or another person in a\nhunting related incident, and the investigating law enforcement officer\nsummoned to or arriving at the scene of such incident shall within ten\ndays from the occurrence of such incident file a report of the incident\nin writing with the department. Every such person or law enforcement\nofficer shall make such other and additional reports as the department\nshall require.  Failure to report such incident as herein provided by\nthe person causing injury or to furnish relevant information required by\nthe department shall be a violation and shall constitute grounds for\nsuspension or revocation of such person's hunting licenses and\nbowhunting and muzzle-loading privileges and denial of the ability to\nobtain any such license and of hunting with or without a license\nfollowing a hearing or opportunity to be heard. In addition, the\ndepartment may temporarily suspend the license of the person failing to\nreport a hunting related incident within the period prescribed herein\nuntil such report has been filed. In the case of a non-resident, the\nfailure to report an incident as herein provided shall constitute\ngrounds for suspension or revocation of his or her privileges of hunting\nwithin this state. The report required by this section shall be made in\nsuch form and number as the department may prescribe.\n  3. A hunting license issued to a person who is at least twelve and\nless than sixteen years of age or a hunting license with bowhunting\nprivilege issued to a person who is between the ages of twelve and\nsixteen years may be revoked by the department upon proof satisfactory\nto the department that such person, while under the age of sixteen, has\nengaged in hunting with a gun, crossbow or longbow, in circumstances in\nwhich a license and/or bowhunting or muzzle-loading privilege is\nrequired, while not accompanied by his or her parent, guardian or other\nadult as provided in section 11-0929 of this article. Additionally, the\ndepartment may revoke the hunting and/or bowhunting or muzzle-loading\nprivilege of any parent, guardian, youth mentor or other adult upon\nproof satisfactory to the department that such person allowed the holder\nof a hunting license, bowhunting privilege or muzzle-loading privilege\nto hunt with a gun, crossbow or longbow in violation of section 11-0929\nof this article. If such license or privilege is revoked the department\nshall fix the period of such revocation, which is not to exceed six\nyears. The department may require that such person successfully complete\na department sponsored course and obtain a certificate of qualification\nin responsible hunting including responsible crossbow hunting, or\nresponsible bowhunting practices before being issued another hunting or\nbowhunting license.\n  4. A person whose license to hunt, trap, or fish has been suspended or\nrevoked as provided in this section is ineligible for such license\nduring the period determined by the department as provided in this\nsection. No such person shall, during such period, procure any license\nfor which he or she is ineligible. No person shall without license hunt,\ntrap, or fish during any period in which the privilege to do so has been\ndenied by the department as provided in this section.\n  5. When the department has revoked a license, or has denied to any\nperson the ability to obtain a license, or of hunting, trapping or\nfishing without a license, it shall cause the fact of such revocation or\ndenial, or both, as the case may be, and the terms and extent thereof,\nto be entered in the minutes of the department, and shall forthwith send\na written notice of its action as so entered in the minutes to the\nperson affected, at his last known address, either by registered or\ncertified mail or by delivery personally by a representative of the\ndepartment. Within five days after service of such notice, such person\nshall deliver to the department the license or licenses revoked,\ntogether with any tags issued in connection with them. If the license\nwas one entitling the holder to a bowhunting or muzzle-loading privilege\nand the revocation concerned some but not all of such privileges, any\nlicense, or tag so delivered shall be returned by the department to the\nperson to whom it was issued, appropriately marked or stamped to show\nthe extent to which it is revoked.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 33-0715 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 33 / Title 7 / Section 33-0715
Advisory committees
Status: in_force

§ 33-0715. Advisory committees.\n  1. The commissioner on his own motion, may at any time refer matters\nconcerning registration of pesticides or the suspension or cancellation\nof such registration, to an advisory committee. Each advisory committee\nshall be composed of experts, qualified in the subject matter and of\nadequately diversified professional background selected by the\ndepartment and shall include one or more representatives from the state\ncollege of agriculture. The committee shall not have more than seven\nmembers. Advisory committee members shall not receive a salary or other\ncompensation, but shall be reimbursed for their necessary traveling and\nsubsistence expenses while serving away from their places of residence.\nAll costs may be assessed against the petitioner, unless the matter was\nreferred to the advisory committee upon the motion of the commissioner\nwithout a petition. The commissioner shall furnish the committee with\nadequate clerical and other assistance, and shall by rules and\nregulations prescribe the procedures to be followed by the committee.\n  2. Whenever the applicant or registrant requests an advisory committee\nhearing or the commissioner determines that a matter should be referred\nto an advisory committee, the commissioner shall submit the application\nfor registration of the article and all relevant data before him to the\ncommittee forthwith. The petitioner, as well as representatives of the\ndepartment shall have the right to consult with the advisory committee.\nAs soon as practicable after any such submission, but not later than\nsixty days, the committee shall, after independent study of the data\nsubmitted by the commissioner and all other pertinent information\navailable to it, submit a report and recommendation to the commissioner\nas to the registration of the article, together with all underlying data\nand a statement of the reasons or basis for the recommendations. After\ndue consideration of the views of the committee and all other data\nbefore him the commissioner shall, within ninety days after receipt of\nthe report and recommendations of the advisory committee, make his\ndetermination and issue an order, with findings of fact, with respect to\nregistration of the article and notify the applicant for registration or\nregistrant of his decision. The applicant for registration, or\nregistrant, may file objections and request a public hearing within\nsixty days from the date of the commissioner's order made after\nreceiving the report and recommendations of the advisory committee.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6215 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125 / Section 6215
Fees
Status: in_force

§ 6215. Fees. 1. All instructional and non-instructional fees\nhereafter received from matriculated students by the city university\nshall be accounted for and paid to the city university construction\nfund; subject, however, in the case of any such fees received by\ngraduate institutions, to any prior pledge thereof made by an agreement\nand lease both between the city university of New York and the dormitory\nauthority dated as of January tenth, nineteen hundred sixty-six. The\nfund shall receive, accept, invest, administer, expend and disburse the\ninstructional and non-instructional fees in accordance with the city\nuniversity construction fund act.\n  2. All instructional and non-instructional fees hereafter received\nfrom non-matriculated students by the city university shall be accounted\nfor and paid, as determined by the board of trustees, to the city\nuniversity construction fund; subject, however, in the case of any such\nfees received by graduate institutions, to any prior pledge thereof made\nby an agreement and lease both between the city university and the\ndormitory authority dated as of January tenth, nineteen hundred\nsixty-six. The fund shall receive, accept, invest, administer, expend\nand disburse the instructional and non-instructional fees in accordance\nwith the city university construction fund act.\n  3. For purposes of this article and article one hundred twenty-five-B\nof this chapter, and notwithstanding any other provision thereof, the\ninstructional and non-instructional fees received from matriculated and\nnon-matriculated students at New York city college of technology shall\nbe treated as if they were fees from a community college, and the\ninstructional and non-instructional fees received from matriculated and\nnon-matriculated students at the college of Staten Island shall be\ntreated as if they were senior college fees; provided, however, that\ninstructional and non-instructional fees from students attending that\nportion of the program of the college of Staten Island whose primary\npurpose is providing certificate and associate degree post secondary\nprograms in general and technical educational subjects shall be treated\nas if they were fees from a community college; provided, however, that\ninstructional and non-instructional fees received from all students\nattending the college of Staten Island, New York city college of\ntechnology and Medgar Evers college shall be used to offset the state\nshare of operating expenses.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1173 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7 / Section 1173
Effect of inconsistent provisions
Status: in_force

§ 1173. Effect of inconsistent provisions. In so far as the provisions\nof this title are inconsistent with the provisions of any other act,\ngeneral or special, or of any local law of any city, the provisions of\nthis title shall be controlling. Nothing contained in this title shall\nbe held to alter or abridge the powers and duties of the state\ndepartment of health or of the water power and control commission over\nwater supply matters.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1283 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34-D / Section 1283
Clinging to vehicles
Status: in_force

§ 1283. Clinging to vehicles. 1. No person operating an electric\nscooter shall attach such scooter, or himself or herself, to any vehicle\nbeing operated upon a roadway.\n  2. No vehicle operator shall knowingly permit any person to attach any\nelectric scooter, or himself or herself, to such operator's vehicle in\nviolation of subdivision one of this section.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6403 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129 / Section 6403
Adjustments to enrollment grants
Status: in_force

§ 6403. Adjustments to enrollment grants. 1. The grants provided\npursuant to paragraph (a) of subdivision one and subdivision two of\nsection sixty-four hundred two of this chapter shall be reduced by one\nhundred per centum of the grant otherwise allocable to each first year\nexcess non resident student in those institutions enrolling more than\nthirty per centum of nonresident students in its first year class during\nthe nineteen hundred seventy-nine--nineteen hundred eighty academic year\nor thereafter.\n  2. For purposes of this section, "nonresident student" shall mean any\nentering student who does not qualify as a resident under the provisions\nof paragraph b of subdivision five of section six hundred sixty-one of\nthis chapter.\n  3. For purposes of this section "excess nonresident student" shall\nmean any nonresident student enrolled in an entering first year class\nafter the per centum of total nonresident students in such class exceeds\nthirty per centum with respect to subdivision one of this section.\n  4. A reduction in grants pursuant to this section shall remain in\neffect with respect to each affected class until the graduation of such\nclass.\n
N.Y. LAB Law § 610 — New York Code / Act LAB / Article 18 / Title 7-A / Section 610
Commencement
Status: in_force

§ 610. Commencement. A shared work program and payment of benefits to\nclaimants thereunder shall begin with the first week following approval\nof an application by the commissioner or the first week specified by the\nemployer, whichever is later.\n
N.Y. SOS Law § 116 — New York Code / Act SOS / Article 3 / Title 7-B / Section 116
Chief executive officers of local welfare departments; qualifications; appointment and removal; term
Status: in_force

§ 116.  Chief executive officers of local welfare departments;\nqualifications; appointment and removal; term.  1.  Any inconsistent\nprovision of law, notwithstanding, the position of the chief executive\nofficer of a county or city social services department, whether referred\nto as commissioner or by other title, shall be in the non-competitive\nclass of the civil service, except any which is or may hereafter be in\nthe competitive class.  Appointments to such positions in the\nnon-competitive class shall be for terms of five years and shall be made\nby the appropriate county or city body or officer.  However, no person\nmay be appointed to or serve in any such position who does not meet the\nminimum qualifications required therefor by the state commissioner of\nsocial services pursuant to section seventeen.\n  2.  Any inconsistent provision of law, general, special or local,\nnotwithstanding, the chief executive officer of a county or city social\nservices department shall also be subject to removal or sanction in\naccordance with the provisions of section thirty-four of this chapter.\n  3.  As used in subdivision one "the appropriate county or city body or\nofficer" shall mean and refer:\n  (a)  in the case of a county, to the board of supervisors thereof,\nexcept when the county has a county executive, county president, county\nmanager or other officer or board authorized to appoint heads of\nadministrative departments or the chief executive officer of the social\nservices department, in which case it shall mean such executive,\npresident, manager, other officer or board;\n  (b)  in the case of a city, to the mayor, manager, other officer, or\nthe board having authority to appoint department heads or the chief\nexecutive officer of the social services department.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 71-0709 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 71 / Title 7 / Section 71-0709
Injury to state lands
Status: in_force

§ 71-0709. Injury to state lands.\n  Any person who intentionally or negligently causes a fire which burns\non or over state lands shall be liable to the state for treble damages\nand, in addition, to a civil penalty of ten dollars for every tree\nkilled or destroyed by such fire. Damages to state lands and timber\nshall be ascertained and determined at the same rate of value as if such\nproperty were privately owned.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1220-A — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 33 / Section 1220-A
Liability for violation of a local law prohibiting unlawful dumping in a city having a population of one million or more
Status: in_force

§ 1220-a. Liability for violation of a local law prohibiting unlawful\ndumping in a city having a population of one million or more. 1. In a\ncity having a population of one million or more which has adopted a\nlocal law prohibiting unlawful dumping by any person, his or her agent,\nemployee or any person under his or her control, the owner, operator or\nowner-operator of a vehicle used in violation of such local law who is\nfound in violation of such local law where the environmental control\nboard of such city has determined that such violation involved a\nsubstantial amount of materials or matter shall be subject to the\nsuspension of his or her driver's license, resident or non-resident\nprivilege to operate, or registration pursuant to subdivision two of\nthis section in addition to any civil and criminal penalties set forth\nin such local law. For the purposes of this section, the following terms\nshall have the following meanings: (a) "substantial amount" shall mean a\nvolume of at least two cubic yards; (b) "unlawful dumping" shall mean\nsuffering or permitting any dirt, sand, gravel, clay, loam, stone,\nrocks, rubble, building rubbish, sawdust, shavings or trade or household\nwaste, refuse, ashes, manure, garbage, rubbish or debris of any sort or\nany other organic or inorganic material or thing or other offensive\nmatter being transported in a dump truck or other vehicle to be dumped,\ndeposited or otherwise disposed of in or upon any street, lot, part,\npublic place or other area whether publicly or privately owned in a city\nwith a population of one million or more, except in a manner prescribed\nby law, rule or regulation; (c) "owner" shall mean an owner as defined\nin section one hundred twenty-eight and in subdivision three of section\nthree hundred eighty-eight of this chapter, provided, however, that\nowner shall include any lessee or bailee of a vehicle having the\nexclusive use thereof, under a lease or otherwise, for any period of\ntime; (d) "operator" shall mean any person who uses or operates a motor\nvehicle with or without the express or implied consent of the owner; (e)\n"owner-operator" shall mean any owner who uses or operates a motor\nvehicle where such owner-operator is the owner of such motor vehicle;\nand (f) "environmental control board" or "board" shall mean the\nenvironmental control board of a city with a population of one million\nor more.\n  2. Upon certification pursuant to the provisions of this section from\nthe environmental control board that there remains unpaid a civil\npenalty imposed for a violation of a local law prohibiting unlawful\ndumping, the commissioner shall suspend the driver's license, or\nresident or non-resident privilege to operate, of an operator or\nowner-operator found to be in violation of such local law and who has\nfailed to pay such civil penalty, and the registration of all vehicles\nowned by an owner or owner-operator found to be in violation of such\nlocal law and who has failed to pay such civil penalty. Such suspension\nshall remain in effect until such board notifies the commissioner\npursuant to subdivision four of this section that such suspension shall\nbe terminated. Such certification and notice of termination shall be\nmade in the form and manner agreed upon between such environmental\ncontrol board and the commissioner.\n  3. Whenever an owner, operator or owner-operator has been found by the\nenvironmental control board to be in violation of a local law\nprohibiting unlawful dumping, and such owner, operator or owner-operator\nhas failed to make payment on a civil penalty imposed for such violation\nwithin one hundred days of the date such civil penalty was imposed, such\nboard may certify such fact to the commissioner. Provided, however, that\nprior to making such certification, notification shall be provided to\neach such owner, operator or owner-operator pursuant to subdivision four\nof this section. No such certification shall be made unless (a) such\ncivil penalty has remained unpaid one hundred days from the date such\ncivil penalty was imposed, either in full or in accordance with the\nterms of any written payment schedule established by such board with the\nconsent of the person found in violation, and (b) such city with a\npopulation of one million or more has complied with the notice\nrequirements pursuant to this section.\n  4. (a) A city with a population of one million or more which has\nadopted a local law prohibiting unlawful dumping shall provide an owner,\noperator, or owner-operator found to be in violation of such local law\nwith a minimum of two written notices stating that failure to make\npayment on a civil penalty within one hundred days of the date such\ncivil penalty was imposed for such violation may result in certification\nto the department to suspend the driver's license, privilege to operate,\nor vehicle registration, as the case may be, unless, by such date, such\nowner, operator or owner-operator makes full payment of such civil\npenalty or enters into a written payment schedule established by such\nboard with the consent of such owner, operator or owner-operator and\ncontinues to comply with the terms of such schedule. Such city shall\ninclude one such written notice in the notice of violation served upon\nsuch owner, operator or owner-operator for a violation of a local law\nprohibiting unlawful dumping, and the environmental control board shall\nsend the second such written notice by first class mail to such owner,\noperator or owner-operator not less than thirty days but in no event\nmore than sixty days prior to the date such board makes a certification\nto the commissioner pursuant to this section.\n  (b) Upon the compliance of the owner, operator, or owner-operator with\nthe provisions of paragraph (c) of this subdivision, the board shall\nnotify the commissioner, within five business days of such compliance,\nthat the suspension imposed pursuant to subdivision two of this section\nshall be terminated.\n  (c) An owner, operator or owner-operator who has received a notice\nthat his or her driver's license, privilege to operate a motor vehicle,\nor vehicle registration, as the case may be, shall be suspended, may\navoid such suspension by: (i) making full payment of the civil penalty\nto the board by the specified date; or (ii) entering into a written\npayment schedule established by such board with the consent of such\nowner, operator, or owner-operator by the specified date and complying\nwith the terms of such schedule.\n  5. Notwithstanding section one hundred fifty-five of this chapter or\nany other provision of law, where a person has been adjudicated by such\nenvironmental control board to be in violation of a local law described\nin subdivision one of this section, such adjudication shall not have the\nforce and effect of a conviction of a traffic infraction, or a violation\nof any provision of this chapter.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1545 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 7 / Title 7 / Section 1545
Short title
Status: in_force

* § 1545. Short title. This title may be cited as the "Tuckahoe\nparking authority act."\n  * NB Dissolved December 1977\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6214 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125 / Section 6214
Retirement systems
Status: in_force

§ 6214. Retirement systems. 1. All members of teaching and\nadministrative staffs in any educational unit established by the board\nof trustees, and in any other institution administered and controlled by\nsuch board, who are not members of any other retirement system supported\nin whole or in part by the city of New York and who hold appointment to\nservice on annual salaries, shall, upon appointment, become members of\nthe public school teachers' retirement system of such city if eligible\ntherefor and if not eligible therefor shall become members of the\nemployees' retirement system of such city and shall have all the\nobligations, rights, privileges and benefits of new entrants.\n  2. An employee of the board of trustees who is a member of the New\nYork city employees' retirement system and who is also eligible for\nmembership in the teachers' retirement system of the city of New York\nshall have the right to transfer his membership to such teachers'\nretirement system. In order to effect such a transfer, a member must\ngive notice to the New York city employees' retirement system within one\nyear of his last becoming eligible for membership in the said teachers'\nretirement system, of his intention to transfer to the said teachers'\nretirement system. Upon receipt of such notice, the New York city\nemployees' retirement system shall transfer to such teachers' retirement\nsystem the reserve on such member's benefits in the manner provided by\nsection forty-three of the retirement and social security law. The\nformer system shall also transfer to the latter system the member's\naccumulated deductions which shall become such member's accumulated\ndeductions in the latter system. A person so transferring shall be\ndeemed to have been a member of the system to which he has transferred\nduring the entire period of membership service credited to him in the\nsystem from which he has transferred. Such transferee shall be entitled\nto all the rights, privileges and benefits of the system to which he has\ntransferred. Such transferee shall be entitled to the crediting of\nregular interest in such teachers' retirement system at the same rate as\nhe would have received had he continued membership in the New York city\nemployees' retirement system. Upon his retirement, the mortality table\nin effect in the teachers' retirement system of the city of New York on\nthe date when he last became a member of the New York city employees'\nretirement system shall apply.\n  3. Any member of the New York city employees' retirement system who is\na member of the instructional staff of the city university shall have\nthe right to transfer his membership to the teachers' retirement system\nof the city of New York. In order to effect such a transfer, a member\nmust give notice to the New York city employees' retirement system, on\nor before June thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-seven or, within one\nyear of his eligibility for membership in the said teachers' retirement\nsystem, of his intention to transfer to the said teachers' retirement\nsystem. Upon receipt of such notice, the New York city employees'\nretirement system shall transfer to such teachers' retirement system the\nreserve on such member's benefits in the manner provided by section\nforty-three of the retirement and social security law. The former system\nshall also transfer to the latter system the member's accumulated\ndeductions which shall become such member's accumulated deductions in\nthe latter system. A person so transferring shall be deemed to have been\na member of the system to which he has transferred during the entire\nperiod of membership service credited to him in the system from which he\nhas transferred. Such transferee shall be entitled to all the rights,\nprivileges and benefits of the system to which he has transferred. Such\ntransferee shall be entitled to the crediting of regular interest in\nsuch teachers' retirement system at the same rate as he or she would\nhave received had he continued membership in the New York city\nemployees' retirement system. Upon his retirement, the mortality table\nin effect in the teachers' retirement system of the city of New York on\nthe date when he last became a member of the New York city employees'\nretirement system shall apply.\n  4. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, on or after July first,\nnineteen hundred eighty-six, any new member of the instructional staff\nat a senior or community college of the city university of New York\nshall be a member of the teachers' retirement system of the city of New\nYork or, if he so elects under applicable provisions of law, a member of\nthe optional retirement program established under article one hundred\ntwenty-five-A of this chapter.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6273 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125-B / Section 6273
Purposes of fund
Status: in_force

§ 6273. Purposes of fund.  The purposes of the fund shall be (i) to\nprovide facilities for the city university, and (ii) to support the\neducational purposes of the city university.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6440 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129-B / Section 6440
General provisions
Status: in_force

§ 6440. General provisions. 1. Every institution shall:\n  a. adopt written rules implementing this article by amending its code\nof conduct or other comparable policies;\n  b. annually file with the department on or before the first day of\nJuly, beginning in two thousand sixteen, a certificate of compliance\nwith the provisions of this article; and\n  c. file a copy of all written rules and policies adopted as required\nin this article with the department on or before the first day of July,\ntwo thousand sixteen, and once every ten years thereafter, except that\nthe second filing shall coincide with the required filing under article\none hundred twenty-nine-A of this chapter, and continue on the same\ncycle thereafter.\n  2. All institutional services and protections afforded to reporting\nindividuals under this article shall be available to all students and\napplicable to conduct that has a reasonable connection to that\ninstitution. When such conduct involves students or employees from two\nor more institutions, such institutions may work collaboratively to\naddress the conduct provided that such collaboration complies with the\nFamily Educational Rights and Privacy Act codified at 20 U.S.C. 1232g;\n34 C.F.R. Part 99.\n  3. If an institution fails to file a certificate of compliance on or\nbefore September first beginning in two thousand sixteen, such\ninstitution shall be ineligible to receive state aid or assistance until\nit files such a certificate. The department shall conduct audits of\ninstitutions by random selection, at any time after September first, two\nthousand sixteen, to ensure compliance with the provisions of this\narticle, and shall post information and statistics regarding compliance\nwith this article on the department's website.\n  4. A copy of such rules and policies shall be provided by each\ninstitution to all students enrolled in said institution using a method\nand manner appropriate to its institutional culture. Each institution\nshall also post such rules and policies on its website in an easily\naccessible manner to the public.\n  5. The protections in this article apply regardless of race, color,\nnational origin, religion, creed, age, disability, sex, gender identity\nor expression, sexual orientation, familial status, pregnancy,\npredisposing genetic characteristics, military status, domestic violence\nvictim status, or criminal conviction.\n  6. The provisions of this article shall apply regardless of whether\nthe violation occurs on campus, off campus, or while studying abroad.\n  7. Institutions shall, where appropriate, utilize applicable state and\nfederal law, regulations, and guidance in writing the policies required\npursuant to this article.\n  8. Nothing in this article shall be construed to limit in any way the\nprovisions of the penal law that apply to the criminal action analogous\nto the student conduct code violations referenced herein. Action pursued\nthrough the criminal justice process shall be governed by the penal law\nand the criminal procedure law.\n  9. Nothing in this article shall be construed to create a new private\nright of action for any person.\n  10. Nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent an\ninstitution from continuing an investigation when required by law to\ncontinue such investigation.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 33-0703 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 33 / Title 7 / Section 33-0703
Application for registration
Status: in_force

§ 33-0703. Application for registration.\n  The applicant shall file with the commissioner a statement including:\n  1. The name and address of the applicant and the name and address of\nthe person whose name will appear on the label, if other than the\napplicant;\n  2. The name of the pesticide;\n  3. A complete copy of the labeling accompanying the pesticide and a\nstatement of all claims to be made for it including directions for use;\n  4. If requested by the commissioner a full description of the tests\nmade and their results upon which the claims are based. In the case of\nregistration of a pesticide which has been registered for the previous\nyear, a statement shall be required only with respect to information\nwhich is different from that furnished when the pesticide was last\nregistered; and\n  5. For restricted use pesticides, if requested by the commissioner a\nSpanish or other language translation of the label including directions\nfor use.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1142 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 26 / Section 1142
Vehicle entering stop or yield intersection
Status: in_force

§ 1142. Vehicle entering stop or yield intersection.  (a) Except when\ndirected to proceed by a police officer, every driver of a vehicle\napproaching a stop sign shall stop as required by section eleven hundred\nseventy-two and after having stopped shall yield the right of way to any\nvehicle which has entered the intersection from another highway or which\nis approaching so closely on said highway as to constitute an immediate\nhazard during the time when such driver is moving across or within the\nintersection.\n  (b) The driver of a vehicle approaching a yield sign shall in\nobedience to such sign slow down to a speed reasonable for existing\nconditions, or shall stop if necessary as provided in section eleven\nhundred seventy-two, and shall yield the right of way to any pedestrian\nlegally crossing the roadway on which he is driving, and to any vehicle\nin the intersection or approaching on another highway so closely as to\nconstitute an immediate hazard during the time such driver is moving\nacross or within the intersection. Provided, however, that if such\ndriver is involved in a collision with a pedestrian in a crosswalk or a\nvehicle in the intersection after driving past a yield sign without\nstopping, such collision shall be deemed prima facie evidence of his\nfailure to yield the right of way.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6228 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125 / Section 6228
Transitory provisions
Status: in_force

§ 6228. Transitory provisions.  1. Whenever the term "board of higher\neducation of the city of New York" or "board of higher education of a\ncity having a population of one million or more" is referred to or\ndesignated in any law, general, special or local, contract, lease,\njudgment, decision or document pertaining to the functions, powers and\nduties hereby continued in, transferred and assigned to, or devolved\nupon, the corporate body of the city university of New York continued by\nthis article, such reference or designation shall be deemed to refer to\nand include the corporate body of the city university of New York\ncontinued by this article, so far as such law, contract, lease,\njudgment, decision or document pertains to matters which are within its\njurisdiction by reason of the redesignation, continuation, transfer,\nassignment and devolution of functions, powers and duties made by this\narticle.\n  2. All contracts, leases and other agreements entered into by the\nboard of higher education of the city of New York on behalf of the city\nuniversity of New York before the effective date of this article shall\nbe conducted and completed by the body corporate of the city university\nof New York continued by this article in the same manner and under the\nsame terms and conditions and with the same effect as if the same had\nbeen conducted and completed by the board of higher education of the\ncity of New York. In addition, any contracts, leases and other\nagreements entered into by the city university of New York prior to the\neffective date of this article shall remain in full force and effect and\nshall be conducted and completed by the body corporate of the city\nuniversity of New York continued by this article.\n  3. All rights, title and interest in personal property used for\neducational or administrative purposes of the senior colleges of the\ncity university of New York vested in the city of New York on the\neffective date of this article are hereby transferred, assigned and\ndevolved upon the city university of New York.\n  4. No existing right or remedy of any character shall be lost,\nimpaired or affected, nor shall any new right or remedy of any character\naccrue to or for the benefit of any person by reason of the continuation\nof the corporate body of the city university of New York pursuant to the\nprovisions of this article.\n  5. Any lease entered into by the city of New York for the purposes of\nthe senior colleges of the city university of New York before the\neffective date of this article is hereby transferred, assigned and\ndevolved upon the city university of New York, notwithstanding any\nprovision that may be contained therein providing for the\nnonassignability of such lease and any such provision shall be deemed to\nbe void as against the public policy of the state and of no force and\neffect; provided however, that the city of New York shall guarantee the\nperformance by the city university of the obligation of the lessee under\nsuch lease.\n
N.Y. RSS Law § 60-C — New York Code / Act RSS / Article 2 / Title 7 / Section 60-C
Death benefit for vested members who die prior to retirement
Status: in_force

§ 60-c. Death benefit for vested members who die prior to retirement.\na. A death benefit plus the reserve-for-increased-take-home-pay shall be\npayable upon the death of a member who:\n  1. Died before the effective date of retirement while a member of the\nretirement system;\n  2. Had at least ten years of credited service at the time of death;\nand\n  3. Died at a time and in a manner which did not result in the\neligibility of the member's estate or any beneficiary to receive any\nother retirement system death benefits on account of such death.\n  b. Benefits provided under this section shall be payable to the\nmember's estate or the beneficiary or beneficiaries nominated by the\nmember on a designation of beneficiary form filed with the comptroller\npursuant to section sixty of this title, who would have been eligible to\nreceive benefits if benefits had become payable pursuant to such\nsection.\n  c. The amount of the benefit payable pursuant to this section shall be\nequal to one-half of the amount of the ordinary death benefit which\nwould have been payable pursuant to section sixty of this title had the\nmember's death occurred on the last day of service upon which membership\nwas based.\n
N.Y. BNK Law § 7011 — New York Code / Act BNK / Article 15 / Title 7 / Section 7011
Notice of board meetings; waiver; adjournment
Status: in_force

§ 7011. Notice of board meetings; waiver; adjournment. 1.  Unless\notherwise provided by the by-laws, regular meetings of the board may be\nheld without notice if the time and place of such meetings are fixed by\nthe by-laws or the board. Special meetings of the board shall be held\nupon notice to the directors.\n  2. The by-laws may prescribe what shall constitute notice of meeting\nof the board. A notice, or waiver of notice, need not specify the\npurpose of any regular or special meeting of the board, unless required\nby the by-laws.\n  3. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who submits a\nsigned waiver of notice whether before or after the meeting, or who\nattends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its\ncommencement, the lack of notice to him.\n  4. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is\npresent, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. If the\nby-laws so provide, notice of any adjournment of a meeting of the board\nto another time or place shall be given to the directors who were not\npresent at the time of the adjournment and, unless such time and place\nare announced at the meeting, to the other directors.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 2925 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 9 / Title 7 / Section 2925
Investments of funds by public authorities and public benefit corporations; general provisions
Status: in_force

§ 2925. Investments of funds by public authorities and public benefit\ncorporations; general provisions. 1. Every public authority and every\npublic benefit corporation whether or not such corporation is otherwise\ngoverned by this chapter, (such entities to be hereinafter in this title\nreferred to as "corporation") shall by resolution adopt comprehensive\ninvestment guidelines which detail the corporation's operative policy\nand instructions to officers and staff regarding the investing,\nmonitoring and reporting of funds of the corporation. The investment\nguidelines approved by the corporation shall be annually reviewed and\napproved by the corporation.\n  2. Funds of the corporation, for purposes of this title, shall consist\nof all moneys and other financial resources available for investment by\nthe corporation on its own behalf or on behalf of any other entity or\nindividual.\n  3. The investment guidelines approved by the corporation shall\ninclude, but not be limited to the following:\n  (a) A detailed list of the permitted investments of the corporation,\nwhich shall be consistent with the appropriate provisions of law\nrelating to the corporation and any additional requirements pursuant to\nany contract with bondholders and noteholders.\n  (b) Procedures and provisions to fully secure the corporation's\nfinancial interest in investments; provided that the guidelines may\ninclude a description of the circumstances under which the corporation's\nfinancial interest in investments may be less than fully secured.\n  (c) A requirement that the corporation shall enter into written\ncontracts pursuant to which investments are made, unless the corporation\nshall by resolution determine that a written contract is not practical\nor that there is not a regular business practice of written contracts\nwith respect to a specific investment or transaction, in which case the\ncorporation shall adopt procedures covering such investment or\ntransaction. Such contracts and procedures shall include provisions:\n  (i) deemed necessary and sufficient to secure in a satisfactory manner\nthe corporation's financial interest in each investment;\n  (ii) covering the use, type and amount of collateral or insurance for\neach investment;\n  (iii) establishing a method for valuation of collateral, and\nprocedures for monitoring the valuation of such collateral on a regular\nbasis;\n  (iv) for the monitoring, control, deposit and retention of investments\nand collateral which shall include, in the case of a repurchase\nagreement, a requirement that the obligations purchased be physically\ndelivered for retention to the corporation or its agent (which shall not\nbe an agent of the party with whom the corporation enters into such\nrepurchase agreement), unless such obligations are issued in book-entry\nform, in which case the corporation shall take such other action as may\nbe necessary to obtain title to or a perfected security interest in such\nobligations.\n  (d) Standards for the diversification of investments, including\ndiversification with respect to types of investments and firms with\nwhich the corporation transacts business.\n  (e) Standards for the qualification of investment bankers, brokers,\nagents, dealers and other investment advisers and agents which transact\nbusiness with the corporation, such as criteria covering quality,\nreliability, experience, capitalization, size and any other factors\nthat, in the judgment of the corporation, make a firm qualified to\ntransact business with the corporation.\n  (f) Provisions for reporting on the investments of the corporation,\nincluding provisions for an annual independent audit of all investments,\nthe results of which shall be available to the board at the time the\nannual review and approval of investment guidelines is conducted by the\ncorporation.\n  4. Each corporation shall have the power from time to time to amend\nsuch investment guidelines in accordance with the provisions of this\ntitle.\n  5. Each corporation shall direct the preparation and filing with the\nboard of quarterly reports, or reports covering such other period as may\nbe approved by the corporation, from a designated officer or employee\nregarding any new investments, the inventory of existing investments,\nand the selection of investment bankers, brokers, agents, dealers or\nauditors.\n  6. Each corporation shall annually prepare and approve an investment\nreport which shall include the investment guidelines, as specified in\nsubdivision three of this section, amendments to such guidelines since\nthe last investment report, an explanation of the investment guidelines\nand amendments, the results of the annual independent audit, the\ninvestment income record of the corporation and a list of the total\nfees, commissions or other charges paid to each investment banker,\nbroker, agent, dealer and adviser rendering investment associated\nservices to the corporation since the last investment report. Such\ninvestment report may be a part of any other annual report that the\ncorporation is required to make.\n  7. (a) Each corporation, a majority of the members of which consist of\npersons appointed by the governor or who serve as members by virtue of\nholding a civil office of the state, or a combination thereof, shall\nannually submit its investment report to the division of the budget and\ncopies thereof to the department of audit and control, the senate\nfinance committee and the assembly ways and means committee.\n  (b) Each corporation, other than a corporation included under\nparagraph (a) of this subdivision, shall annually submit its investment\nreport to the chief executive officer and chief fiscal officer of each\nmunicipality for the benefit of which it was created and to the\ndepartment of audit and control.\n  (c) Each corporation shall make available to the public copies of its\ninvestment report upon reasonable request therefor.\n  8. Nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to alter, affect\nthe validity of, modify the terms of or impair any contract, agreement\nor investment of funds made or entered into in violation of, or without\ncompliance with, the provisions of this title.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 71-0705 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 71 / Title 7 / Section 71-0705
Enforcement
Status: in_force

§ 71-0705. Enforcement.\n  1. All police officers and peace officers, when acting pursuant to\ntheir special duties, shall have the power to arrest without warrant any\nperson committing an offense under the provisions of article 9 and may\ntake such persons immediately before a magistrate having jurisdiction\nfor trial, and exercise such other powers of peace officers as may be\nnecessary for the enforcement of the provisions of article 9. No\nemployees, police officers or peace officers shall compromise or settle\nany violation of article 9 without the order of the department.\n  2. In lieu of arrests, such persons designated pursuant hereto may\nissue appearance tickets as provided for in article one hundred fifty of\nthe criminal procedure law to persons committing an offense other than a\nfelony under the provisions of this article.\n
N.Y. ELN Law § 8-710 — New York Code / Act ELN / Article 8 / Title 7 / Section 8-710
Early mail ballots; deadline for receipt, and delivery to polling place
Status: in_force

§ 8-710. Early mail ballots; deadline for receipt, and delivery to\npolling place. 1. The board of elections shall cause all early mail\nballots received by it before the close of the polls on election day and\nall ballots contained in envelopes showing a cancellation mark of the\nUnited States postal service or a foreign country's postal service, or\nshowing a dated endorsement of receipt by another agency of the United\nStates government, with a date which is ascertained to be not later than\nthe day of the election and received by such board of elections not\nlater than seven days following the day of election to be cast and\ncounted. For purposes of this section, any early mail ballot received by\nthe board of elections by mail that does not bear or display a dated\npostmark shall be presumed to have been timely mailed or delivered if\nsuch ballot bears a time stamp of the receiving board of elections\nindicating receipt by such board on the day after the election. For the\npurposes of this section, an early mail ballot shall be deemed to be\nreceived by the board of elections before the close of the polls on\nelection day if it is deposited in a ballot drop box before the close of\npolls on election day. Ballots received in accordance with this section\nshall be deemed timely and the failure of a board of elections to time\nstamp such ballots received in this manner on or before election day\nshall not prohibit the canvassing of such ballots. At the close of the\npolls on election day, the board of elections shall close every ballot\ndrop box and collect ballots deposited in such ballot drop box.\n  2. Early mail ballots received by the board of elections shall be\nretained at the board of elections and cast and canvassed pursuant to\nthe provisions of section 9-209 of this chapter.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1203 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 32 / Section 1203
Additional parking regulations
Status: in_force

§ 1203. Additional parking regulations.  (a) Except where angle\nparking is authorized, every vehicle stopped, standing, or parked wholly\nupon a two-way roadway shall be so stopped, standing, or parked with the\nright-hand wheels of such vehicle parallel to and within twelve inches\nof the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.\n  (b) Except where angle parking is authorized, every vehicle stopped,\nstanding, or parked wholly upon a one-way roadway shall be so stopped,\nstanding, or parked parallel to the curb or edge of the roadway, in the\ndirection of authorized traffic movement, with its right-hand wheels\nwithin twelve inches of the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway, or\nits left-hand wheels within twelve inches of the left-hand curb or edge\nof the roadway.\n  (c) Except where angle parking is authorized, every vehicle stopped,\nstanding, or parked partly upon a roadway shall be so stopped, standing,\nor parked parallel to the curb or edge of the roadway. On a one-way\nroadway such vehicle shall be facing in the direction of authorized\ntraffic movement; on a two-way roadway such vehicle shall be facing in\nthe direction of authorized traffic movement on that portion of the\nroadway on which the vehicle rests.\n  (d) No person regularly engaged in the sale or repair of vehicles\nshall park a vehicle upon any highway for the purpose of:\n  1. Displaying such vehicle for sale.\n  2. Greasing or repairing such vehicle, except for such repairs as may\nbe necessitated by an emergency.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6102 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 123 / Section 6102
Administration
Status: in_force

§ 6102. Administration.  Such college shall continue to be\nadministered, as to the establishment of courses of study, the creation\nof departments and positions, the determination of the number and\nsalaries of members of the faculty and other employees, the\napportionment and employment thereof, the maintenance of discipline and\nas to all matters pertaining to its educational policies, activities and\noperations, including research work, by Alfred university, as the\nrepresentative of the state university trustees.  All property and\nequipment acquired for the use of such college shall be the property of\nthe state.  Alfred university shall regulate tuition fees at such\ncollege after prior consultation with the state university trustees.  As\nthe representative of the state university trustees, Alfred university\nshall also fix the other fees and charges to be paid by the students of\nthe college.\n  All moneys received for tuition from students, those derived from the\nsale of products of property belonging to the state administered by the\ncollege, and from fees and charges, or any other sources in the course\nof the administration of the college, notwithstanding the provisions of\nsection one hundred twenty-one of the state finance law, shall be\ncredited to a separate fund and shall be expended for the current\nexpenses of such college and for its benefits in such way as Alfred\nuniversity, as the representative of the state university trustees, may\ndetermine.  The amounts so received and expended shall be reported\nannually to the state comptroller.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1558 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 7 / Title 7 / Section 1558
Tax exemptions
Status: in_force

* § 1558. Tax exemptions. 1. It is hereby determined that the creation\nof the authority and the carrying out of its corporate purposes is in\nall respects for the benefit of the people of the village of Tuckahoe\nand its environs, and is a public purpose, and the authority shall be\nregarded as performing a governmental function in the exercise of the\npowers conferred upon it by this title and shall be required to pay no\ntaxes or assessments upon any of the property acquired by it or under\nits jurisdiction or control or supervision or upon its activities.\n  2. Any bonds or notes issued pursuant to this title, together with the\nincome therefrom, as well as the property of the authority, shall be\nexempt from taxation, except for transfer and estate taxes.\n  * NB Dissolved December 1977\n  * NB There are 2 § 1558's\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1125 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 25 / Section 1125
Further limitations on driving to left of center of roadway
Status: in_force

§ 1125. Further limitations on driving to left of center of roadway.\n(a) No vehicle shall at any time be driven to the left side of the\nroadway under the following conditions:\n  1. When approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the\nhighway where the driver's view is obstructed within such distance as to\ncreate a hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the\nopposite direction;\n  2. When approaching within one hundred feet of or traversing any\nrailroad grade crossing;\n  3. When the view is obstructed upon approaching within one hundred\nfeet of any bridge, viaduct, or tunnel.\n  (b) The foregoing limitations shall not apply upon a one-way roadway\nnor to a vehicle in any lane which is at the time allocated exclusively\nto traffic moving in the direction the vehicle is proceeding and is\nmarked to give notice of such allocation.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 24-0701 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 24 / Title 7 / Section 24-0701
Permits
Status: in_force

§ 24-0701. Permits.\n  1. Any person desiring to conduct activities on freshwater wetlands,\nor the regulated areas adjacent to these wetlands set forth in\nsubdivision two of this section, must obtain a permit as provided in\nthis title.\n  2. Activities subject to regulation shall include any form of\ndraining, dredging, excavation, removal of soil, mud, sand, shells,\ngravel or other aggregate from any freshwater wetland, either directly\nor indirectly; and any form of dumping, filling, or depositing of any\nsoil, stones, sand, gravel, mud, rubbish or fill of any kind, either\ndirectly or indirectly; erecting any structures, roads, the driving of\npilings, or placing of any other obstructions whether or not changing\nthe ebb and flow of the water; any form of pollution, including but not\nlimited to, installing a septic tank, running a sewer outfall,\ndischarging sewage treatment effluent or other liquid wastes into or so\nas to drain into a freshwater wetland; and any other activity which\nsubstantially impairs any of the several functions served by freshwater\nwetlands or the benefits derived therefrom which are set forth in\nsection 24-0105 of this article. These activities are subject to\nregulation whether or not they occur upon the wetland itself, if they\nimpinge upon or otherwise substantially affect the wetlands and are\nlocated not more than one hundred feet from the boundary of such\nwetland. Provided, that a greater distance from any such wetland may be\nregulated pursuant to this article by the appropriate local government\nor by the department, whichever has jurisdiction over such wetland,\nwhere necessary to protect and preserve the wetland.\n  3. The depositing or removal of the natural products of the freshwater\nwetlands by recreational or commercial fishing, shell-fishing,\naquaculture, hunting or trapping shall be excluded from regulated\nactivities, where otherwise legally permitted and regulated.\n  4. On lands in active agricultural use or silviculture use, the\nactivities of farmers and other landowners in grazing and watering\nlivestock, making reasonable use of water resources, harvesting natural\nproducts of the wetlands, selectively cutting timber, draining land or\nwetlands for growing agricultural products and otherwise engaging in the\nuse of wetlands or other land for growing agricultural products shall be\nexcluded from regulated activities and shall not require a permit under\nsubdivision one of this section, except that structures not required for\nenhancement or maintenance of the agricultural productivity of the land\nand any filling activities shall not be excluded hereunder, and provided\nthat the use of land that meets the definition of a freshwater wetland\nin section 24-0107 of this article for uses other than those referred to\nin this subdivision shall be subject to the provisions of this article.\nAll activities on lands that meet the definition of a freshwater wetland\nshall be subject to the provisions of this article once agricultural or\nsilviculture activities cease.\n  5. Public health activities, orders, and regulations of the department\nof health shall be excluded from regulated activities. Copies of all\nsuch public health orders and regulations affecting wetlands shall be\nfiled with the department of environmental conservation. The\ncommissioner may request modification of such orders or regulations if\nhe deems such necessary to implement the policy of this article.\n  6. The commissioner shall review all current mosquito control projects\nto determine whether they are having any adverse impact on freshwater\nwetlands. Where any adverse impact is found, the commissioner may\nrequire modification of such projects if he deems such necessary for the\nimplementation of the policies of this article.\n  7. Where dredging or filling is in navigable waters of the state or is\nfor the reconstruction or repair of certain dams and docks, and where\nsuch activity also affects freshwater wetlands, any person undertaking\nsuch activity must seek permission under this article as well as under\nany other applicable law.\n  8. On any land that is being developed pursuant to a planned unit\ndevelopment ordinance or local law where freshwater wetlands are to\nremain as open space, development activities shall be permitted in areas\ncontiguous to such wetlands if the local government affirms that such\nactivities will not despoil said wetland.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6436-A — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129-A / Section 6436-A
Designation of a Title VI coordinator and duties
Status: in_force

* § 6436-a. Designation of a Title VI coordinator and duties. 1.\nPurpose and designation of coordinator. (a) To ensure students are\nprotected from illegal discrimination based on characteristics, as\nfurther described in applicable state and federal law, institutions\nshall engage in proper coordination of these efforts through a\ncentralized process and with a centralized point of contact for all\ncompliance, similar to the role of the Title IX coordinator and their\nrole in the implementation of applicable federal laws, rules and\nregulations, and state law, including article one hundred twenty-nine-B\nof this title.\n  (b) Within ninety days of the effective date of this section, an\ninstitution, defined as a college or university chartered by the regents\nor incorporated by special act of the legislature that maintains a\ncampus in New York state shall designate a Title VI coordinator to\nensure compliance with Title VI of the federal civil rights act of 1964,\ncodified at 42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq., 34 C.F.R. Part 100, and any other\nrelated applicable laws, rules or regulations.\n  2. Responsibilities of the Title VI coordinator when receiving reports\nof discrimination or harassment. If the Title VI coordinator receives a\nreport, the Title VI coordinator shall:\n  (a) offer supportive measures for the student or students making a\ncomplaint;\n  (b) notify any students who report conduct that may reasonably\nconstitute discrimination or harassment under this section and Title VI\nof the federal civil rights act of 1964, of the institution's policies\nand/or procedures; and\n  (c) ensure there is a process for investigation and resolution of\ncomplaints consistent with obligations under federal and state law.\n  3. Developing training to promote equal access and participation. The\ndivision of human rights, in coordination with institutions of public\nand private higher education located within the state, shall develop\nmodel training for students and employees to ensure institutional\ncompliance. Such training or institutionally developed equivalents shall\nbe delivered annually to all students and employees commencing with the\nfirst full academic year after this section shall take effect, and each\nacademic year thereafter.\n  4. Notification of policies and procedures. The Title VI coordinator\nshall notify all students and employees each academic year of the\ninstitution's policies and procedures for reporting discrimination and\nharassment.\n  (a) Form of notification. The Title VI coordinator shall ensure that\nthe annual notification includes:\n  (i) the institution's nondiscrimination policy statement;\n  (ii) website links to all policies and procedures for reporting\ndiscrimination and harassment to the institution;\n  (iii) the contact information of the Title VI coordinator; and\n  (iv) any other information the Title VI coordinator and the\ninstitution deem necessary.\n  5. Designees. The Title VI coordinator may have a designee or\ndesignees to assist in carrying out the functions set forth in this\nsection, and may work with other employees to carry out the functions\nset forth in this section, provided, however, the Title VI coordinator\nshall be ultimately responsible for coordinating and overseeing the\ninstitution's compliance with this section and with Title VI of the\nfederal civil rights act of 1964.\n  6. Training for Title VI coordinator and designee or designees. All\nTitle VI coordinators and their designees shall be trained in their\nduties and responsibilities set forth in this section and Title VI of\nthe federal civil rights act of 1964.\n  7. Recordkeeping. (a) The Title VI coordinator shall be responsible\nfor appropriate recordkeeping related to any reports and complaints of\ndiscrimination and harassment, in accordance with applicable state and\nfederal law, including all records related to assessments of reports,\nrecords documenting actions the institution took to meet its\nobligations, and any records of training attendance and materials.\n  8. Other duties. The Title VI coordinator may perform other relevant\nduties as established by the institution.\n  * NB Effective August 26, 2026\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1559*2 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 7 / Title 7* / Section 1559*2
Notes of the authority
Status: in_force

* § 1559. Notes of the authority. The authority shall have power from\ntime to time to issue its negotiable notes in conformity with applicable\nprovisions of the uniform commercial code and from time to time to issue\nrenewal notes (herein referred to as notes) maturing not later than five\nyears from their respective original dates in an amount not exceeding at\nany time one hundred thousand dollars, over and above the amount of\nbonds authorized by subdivision one of bonds of the authority, for any\npurpose or purposes for which bonds may be issued, whenever the\nauthority shall determine that payment thereof can be made in full from\nany moneys or revenues which the authority expects to receive from any\nsource. Such notes may, among other things, be issued to provide funds\nto pay preliminary costs of surveys, plans or other matters relating to\nany proposed project. The authority may pledge such moneys or revenues\n(subject to any other pledge thereof) for the payment of the notes and\nmay in addition secure the notes in the same manner and with the same\neffect as herein provided for bonds. The notes shall be issued in the\nsame manner as bonds. The authority shall have power to make contracts\nfor the future sale from time to time of the notes, by which the\npurchasers shall be committed to purchase the notes from time to time on\nterms and conditions stated in such contracts and the authority shall\nhave power to pay such consideration as it shall deem proper for such\ncommitments. In case of default on its notes, or violation of any of the\nobligations of the authority to the noteholders, the noteholders shall\nhave all the remedies provided herein for bondholders.\n  * NB Dissolved December 31, 1977\n  * NB There are 2 § 1559's\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1103 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 23 / Section 1103
Public officers and employees to obey title; exceptions
Status: in_force

§ 1103. Public officers and employees to obey title; exceptions. (a)\nThe provisions of this title applicable to the drivers of vehicles upon\nthe highways shall apply to drivers of all vehicles owned or operated by\nthe United States, this state, or any county, city, town, district, or\nany other political subdivision of the state, except as provided in this\nsection and subject to such specific exceptions as are set forth in this\ntitle with reference to authorized emergency vehicles.\n  (b) Unless specifically made applicable, the provisions of this title,\nexcept the provisions of sections eleven hundred ninety-two through\neleven hundred ninety-six of this chapter, shall not apply to persons,\nteams, motor vehicles, and other equipment while actually engaged in\nwork on a highway nor shall the provisions of subsection (a) of section\ntwelve hundred two apply to hazard vehicles while actually engaged in\nhazardous operation on or adjacent to a highway but shall apply to such\npersons and vehicles when traveling to or from such hazardous operation.\nThe foregoing provisions of this subdivision shall not relieve any\nperson, or team or any operator of a motor vehicle or other equipment\nwhile actually engaged in work on a highway from the duty to proceed at\nall times during all phases of such work with due regard for the safety\nof all persons nor shall the foregoing provisions protect such persons\nor teams or such operators of motor vehicles or other equipment from the\nconsequences of their reckless disregard for the safety of others.\n
N.Y. LAB Law § 599 — New York Code / Act LAB / Article 18 / Title 7 / Section 599
Career and related training; preservation of eligibility
Status: in_force

§ 599. Career and related training; preservation of eligibility. 1.\nNotwithstanding any other provision of this article, a claimant shall\nnot become ineligible for benefits because of the claimant's regular\nattendance in a program of training which the commissioner has approved.\nThe commissioner shall give due consideration to existing and\nprospective conditions of the labor market in the state, taking into\naccount present and anticipated supply and demand regarding the\noccupation or skill to which the training relates, and to any other\nrelevant factor. However, in no event shall the commissioner approve\nsuch training for a claimant unless:\n  (a) (1) the training will upgrade the claimant's existing skill or\ntrain the claimant for an occupation likely to lead to more regular long\nterm employment; or\n  (2) employment opportunities for the claimant are or may be\nsubstantially impaired because of:\n  (i) existing or prospective conditions of the labor market in the\nlocality or in the state or reduced opportunities for employment in the\nclaimant's occupation or skill; or\n  (ii) technological change, plant closing or plant removal,\ndiscontinuance of specific plant operations, or similar reasons; or\n  (iii) limited opportunities for employment throughout the year due to\nthe seasonal nature of the industry in which the claimant is customarily\nemployed; or\n  (iv) the claimant's personal traits such as physical or mental\nhandicap; and\n  (b) the training relates to an occupation or skill for which there\nare, or are expected to be in the immediate future, reasonable\nemployment opportunities in the state; and\n  (c) the training is offered by a competent and reliable agency and\ndoes not require more than twenty-four months to complete; and\n  (d) the claimant has the required qualifications and aptitudes to\ncomplete the training successfully.\n  2.  (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a\nclaimant attending an approved training course or program under this\nsection may receive additional benefits of up to twenty-six times his or\nher weekly benefit amount following exhaustion of regular and, if in\neffect, any other extended benefits, provided that entitlement to a new\nbenefit claim cannot be established. Certification of continued\nsatisfactory participation and progress in such training course or\nprogram must be submitted to the commissioner prior to the payment of\nany such benefits.  The amount of such additional benefits shall in no\ncase exceed twice the amount of regular benefits to which the claimant\nis entitled at the time the claimant is accepted in, or demonstrates\napplication for appropriate training.\n  (b) No more than twenty million dollars of benefits per year shall be\nmade available for payment to claimants participating in such courses or\nprograms.\n  (c) Participation in such training course or program shall not be\nlimited to any selected areas or localities of the state but subject to\nthe availability of funds, shall be available to any claimant otherwise\neligible to participate in training courses or programs pursuant to this\nsection.\n  (d) The additional benefits paid to a claimant shall be charged to the\ngeneral account.\n  3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, a claimant who\nis in training approved under the federal trade act of nineteen hundred\nseventy-four shall not be disqualified or become ineligible for benefits\nbecause he is in such training or because he left employment which is\nnot suitable employment to enter such training. For purposes hereof,\n"suitable employment" means work of a substantially equal or higher\nskill level than the claimant's past adversely affected employment and\nfor which the remuneration is not less than eighty percent of the\nclaimant's average weekly wage.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1232 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34 / Section 1232
Riding on bicycles
Status: in_force

§ 1232. Riding on bicycles. (a) A person propelling a bicycle shall\nnot ride other than upon or astride a permanent and regular seat\nattached thereto, nor shall he ride with his feet removed from the\npedals.\n  (b) No bicycle shall be used to carry more persons at one time than\nthe number for which it is designed and equipped.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 51-0709 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 51 / Title 7 / Section 51-0709
Approval of municipal wetlands restoration projects
Status: in_force

§ 51-0709. Approval of municipal wetlands restoration projects.\n  1. A municipal wetlands restoration project shall be undertaken\npursuant to this title only with the approval of the commissioner, and\npursuant to an approved contract for state assistance.\n  2. In reviewing applications for municipal wetland restoration\nprojects, the commissioner shall give due consideration to:\n  a. the urgency of need to restore such wetlands;\n  b. the potential ecological value of such wetlands;\n  c. the potential value of such wetlands for flood and storm water\ncontrol and pollution and sediment filtering;\n  d. the level of biological productivity which will be achieved by\nrestoration thereof.\n
N.Y. TWN Law § 56 — New York Code / Act TWN / Article 3-A / Title 7 / Section 56
Town-village cooperation
Status: in_force

§ 56. Town-village cooperation. 1. Where a suburban town and a village\nor villages therein create one or more joint municipal survey committees\npursuant to article twelve-C of the general municipal law and where such\na committee makes a recommendation relating to the provision of an\nexisting or new function, service or facility in the town and in one or\nmore villages thereof:\n  a. If the recommendation is for the provision or extension of (1) a\ntown function, service or facility to one or more villages in the town\nand for the spreading of the costs thereof against the affected area of\nthe town outside villages and against the affected area of such village\nor villages or (2) a village function, service or facility to an area of\nthe town outside any village or to an area of any other village and for\nthe spreading of the costs thereof against the affected area or areas,\nof the village or villages and against the affected area of the town,\nand if such recommendation is acceptable to the town board and the\naffected village board or boards, the town board and village board or\nboards, respectively, may adopt such recommendation and, notwithstanding\nany inconsistent provision of any general or special law, taxes,\nassessments, or other charges necessary to pay the cost of such\nfunction, service or facility shall be spread (1) by the town against\nthe affected area of the town outside villages and against the affected\narea in such village or villages or (2) by the village or villages\nagainst the affected area of such village or villages and by the town\nagainst the affected area of the town outside any such village, as the\ncase may be.\n  b. If the recommendation is for the provision or extension of a\nfunction, service or facility by the town in the area outside villages\nor outside a specified village or villages, as the case may be, and for\nthe separate provision thereof by such village or villages, with the\nrespective costs to be spread by the town against the area outside\nvillages or outside the specified village or villages, as the case may\nbe, and separately by such village or villages against the area or areas\nwithin the same, and if such recommendation is acceptable to the town\nboard and the affected village board or boards, the town board and the\naffected village board or boards, respectively, may adopt such\nrecommendation and, notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any\ngeneral or special law, the necessary taxes, assessments, or other\ncharges for such function, service or facility shall be borne and spread\non such basis.\n  c. If the recommendation is for the performance of a function, power\nor duty among them or their districts, on a cooperative, joint or\ncontract basis pursuant to article five-G of the general municipal law,\nor other similar law, and for allocating and financing the capital and\noperating costs among them or their districts on a specified equitable\nbasis, and if such recommendation is acceptable to the town board and\nthe affected village board or boards, the town board and the affected\nvillage board or boards, respectively, may adopt such recommendation\npursuant to such article and, notwithstanding any inconsistent provision\nof general or special law, such function, power or duty shall be so\nprovided and the costs allocated and financed on such basis.\n  d. Where costs are to be spread against an area of a town or an area\nof a village and such costs are financed pursuant to the local finance\nlaw, such area shall be primarily liable therefor.\n  2. Members of the town board shall be eligible to serve on any joint\nmunicipal survey committee in which the town participates.\n
N.Y. ELN Law § 5-710 — New York Code / Act ELN / Article 5 / Title 7 / Section 5-710
Check of registrants; personal
Status: in_force

§ 5-710. Check of registrants; personal. 1. A special door to door\ncheck of all the registered voters in any or all of the election\ndistricts including election districts previously checked shall be\nconducted in any year upon the written filed request of any one member\nof the board of elections. The board of elections shall employ a\nsufficient number of employees for the purpose of conducting such\nchecks.\n  2. The board shall supply such employees with copies of the most\nrecent registration list prepared for such election district under check\nas corrected by the board to reflect new registrations and cancellations\noccurring since the publication thereof. Such check shall be performed\nby two employees of the board representing the major political parties\nand they shall submit to the board of elections on or before a date\nfixed by the board, a report signed by each of them. Such signed report\nshall be accepted for all purposes as the equivalent of an affidavit,\nand if it contains any material false statement, shall subject the\npersons who sign the report to the same penalties as if each had been\nduly sworn and such provision shall be printed in bold type directly\nabove the signature lines on such report. At the end of the ensuing\nperiod of local registration in such years, the board of elections shall\nforthwith prepare a supplementary list of all voters registered for the\nfirst time during such period of local registration in the election\ndistricts so canvassed and shall direct the conduct of a similar check\nof all such voters.\n  3. Whenever it appears from the report that a registered voter is no\nlonger qualified the board shall proceed in the manner prescribed by\nsection 5-402 of this article.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 2595 — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 25 / Title 7 / Section 2595
Football programs; information on concussions
Status: in_force

§ 2595. Football programs; information on concussions. 1. All tackle\nfootball programs in the state shall provide an informational packet\nabout concussions and sub-concussive blows, and the injuries that might\noccur as a result of receiving such blows, to the parents or guardians\nof all children participating in such tackle football program. The\ninformational packet shall be provided by the department and shall be\navailable to be downloaded free of charge from the department's website.\n  2. For the purposes of this section, "tackle football program" shall\ninclude any practice, game or other activity which involves engaging in\ntackle football and which is organized by a school, adult, or public or\nprivate league or other entity whose purpose is to allow children to\nparticipate in contact football.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6201 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125 / Section 6201
Legislative findings and intent
Status: in_force

§ 6201.  Legislative findings and intent.  1. The legislature finds\nthat in order to meet the state's responsibility to provide\npost-secondary education in New York city beyond the associate degree\nlevel, as it does elsewhere in the state, there should be full state\nfunding of senior college operating and debt service. The governance of\nthe university must reflect increased state responsibility but should\npreserve the city's participation in the governance of the university it\ncreated and developed at city expense.\n  2. The legislature intends that the city university of New York should\nbe maintained as an independent system of higher education governed by\nits own board of trustees responsible for the governance, maintenance\nand development of both senior and community college units of the city\nuniversity. The university must remain responsive to the needs of its\nurban setting and maintain its close articulation between senior and\ncommunity college units. Where possible, governance and operation of\nsenior and community colleges should be jointly conducted or conducted\nby similar procedures to maintain the university as an integrated system\nand to facilitate articulation between units.\n  3. The legislature's intent is that the city university be supported\nas an independent and integrated system of higher education on the\nassumption that the university will continue to maintain and expand its\ncommitment to academic excellence and to the provision of equal access\nand opportunity for students, faculty and staff from all ethnic and\nracial groups and from both sexes.\n  4. The city university is of vital importance as a vehicle for the\nupward mobility of the disadvantaged in the city of New York. The\npioneering efforts of the SEEK and College Discovery programs must not\nbe diminished as a result of greater state financial responsibility for\nthe operation of the city and state of New York.\n  5. Only the strongest commitment to the special needs of an urban\nconstituency justifies the legislature's support of an independent and\nunique structure for the university.  Activities at the city university\ncampuses must be undertaken in a spirit which recognizes and responds to\nthe imperative need for affirmative action and the positive desire to\nhave city university personnel reflect the diverse communities which\ncomprise the people of the city and state of New York. In its urban\nenvironment this commitment should be evident in all the guidelines\nestablished by the board of trustees for the university's operation,\nfrom admissions and hiring to contracting for the provision of goods,\nservices, new construction and facilities rehabilitation.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 5701 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 115 / Section 5701
Cornell university continued
Status: in_force

§ 5701. Cornell university continued.  The corporation known as\nCornell university, located at Ithaca, is continued with all the rights,\nand subject to all the liabilities contained in the act of\nincorporation, being chapter five hundred eighty-five of the laws of\neighteen hundred sixty-five, as amended.\n
N.Y. SOS Law § 254 — New York Code / Act SOS / Article 5 / Title 7 / Section 254
Eligibility
Status: in_force

§ 254. Eligibility. Services for the aged, blind or disabled shall be\nprovided any aged, blind or disabled person who requires such services;\nwho is a resident of the state on the date of application and who is\nreceiving or is an applicant for benefits under the supplemental\nsecurity income and additional state payments for the aged, blind and\ndisabled program or is receiving or an applicant for authorized payments\nto aged, blind or disabled individuals ineligible for such program.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1131 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 25 / Section 1131
Driving on shoulders and slopes
Status: in_force

§ 1131. Driving on shoulders and slopes. Except for bicycles and those\nclasses of vehicles required to travel on shoulders or slopes, no motor\nvehicle shall be driven over, across, along, or within any shoulder or\nslope of any state controlled-access highway except at a location\nspecifically authorized and posted by the department of transportation.\nThe foregoing limitation shall not prevent tow trucks from using\nshoulders or slopes in as limited and incidental a manner as practicable\nwhen dispatched to the scene of an accident by a law enforcement agency\nor an authority, department or agency having jurisdiction over such\ncontrolled-access highway and all lanes are obstructed by traffic,\nprovided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve the driver of a\ntow truck from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all\npersons nor shall such provision protect the tow truck driver from the\nconsequences of his or her reckless disregard for the safety of others\nand shall at all times operate such tow truck in compliance with all\nstandards of care imposed to prevent those injuries or damages to\npersons or property of another which may result from the operator's\nnegligence, recklessness or intentional misconduct, nor shall it prevent\nmotor vehicles from using shoulders or slopes when directed by police\nofficers or flagpersons, nor does it prevent motor vehicles from\nstopping, standing, or parking on shoulders or slopes where such\nstopping, standing, or parking is lawful.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 52-0701 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 52 / Title 7 / Section 52-0701
Approval and execution of state projects
Status: in_force

§ 52-0701. Approval and execution of state projects.\n  1. State environmentally sensitive land projects and forest preserve\nprojects shall be undertaken pursuant to the provisions of this article\nonly with the approval of the commissioner.\n  2. The commissioner shall make an itemized estimate of funds or\nappropriations required annually for inclusion in the executive budget.\n  3. The commissioner shall, after hearings and prior to the approval of\nany environmentally sensitive land projects and forest preserve\nprojects, promulgate rules and regulations which shall include but need\nnot be limited to: eligibility requirements, departmental ranking and\nreview processes, project approval guidelines and criteria, and funding\ndistribution for forest preserve projects and for each type of\nenvironmentally sensitive lands project as defined in subdivision four\nof section 52-0101 of this article.\n  4. Real property acquired with monies provided through this title\nshall not be sold or disposed of, or used for any purpose inconsistent\nwith the natural resource value for which it was acquired, without the\nexpress authority of the legislature. Prior to the implementation of any\nsale, disposal, or change of use authorized by the legislature, the\nagency authorized to sell, dispose of or change the use of any such\nlands shall first provide substitute lands of equal fair market value,\nequivalent natural resource value and similarly suitable location as\napproved by the commissioner.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1230 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34 / Section 1230
Effect of regulations
Status: in_force

§ 1230. Effect of regulations. (a) The parent of any child and the\nguardian of any ward shall not authorize or knowingly permit any such\nchild or ward to violate any of the provisions of this article.\n  (b) These regulations applicable to bicycles or to in-line skates\nshall apply whenever a bicycle is, or in-line skates are, operated upon\nany highway, upon private roads open to public motor vehicle traffic and\nupon any path set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles, or in-line\nskates, or both.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1152 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7 / Section 1152
Onondaga county water authority district
Status: in_force

§ 1152. Onondaga county water authority district. There is hereby\ncreated a district to be known as the "Onondaga County Water Authority\nDistrict" which shall embrace the towns of Camillus, Clay, Cicero,\nDeWitt, Elbridge, Geddes, Lysander, Manlius, Marcellus, Onondaga, Salina\nand Van Buren, in the county of Onondaga, state of New York.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 5709 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 115 / Section 5709
Special deputy sheriffs; powers and duties
Status: in_force

§ 5709. Special deputy sheriffs; powers and duties.  1. For the\nprotection of the grounds, buildings and property of Cornell university\nand of the state institutions and property, or other lands and property\nunder the supervision, administration and control of said university,\nand for the prevention of crime and the enforcement of law and order,\nand for the enforcement of such rules and regulations as the board of\ntrustees of Cornell university shall from time to time make, as\nauthorized in section fifty seven hundred eight of this chapter or\notherwise, the sheriff of a county within which any part of the grounds\nof Cornell university or the grounds of any state institution\nconstituting a part of the educational and research plants, owned or\nunder the supervision, administration or control of said university, are\nlocated, shall appoint and remove at the request of Cornell university\nsuch number of special deputy sheriffs as shall be recommended by the\npresident of Cornell university, such appointments to be made from\npersons nominated by the president of Cornell university, and such\nspecial deputy sheriffs shall act only within the county of the sheriff\nmaking the appointment. Such special deputy sheriffs so appointed shall\nbe employees of the university and subject to its supervision and\ncontrol and shall have the powers of peace officers as set forth in\nsection 2.20 of the criminal procedure law within the said grounds or\npremises owned or administered by Cornell university including any\npublic highway which crosses or adjoins such property. Nothing herein\ncontained shall be construed to prohibit any special deputy sheriff\nappointed as herein provided from holding an appointment in more than\none county at one and the same time.\n  2. Every special deputy sheriff so appointed shall, before entering\nupon the duties of his office, take and subscribe the oath of office\nprescribed by article thirteen of the constitution of the state of New\nYork, which oath shall be filed in the office of the county clerk of the\ncounty in which the grounds, lands and premises in which he is to be\nemployed is situate. Every special deputy sheriff appointed under this\nsection when on regular duty shall wear conspicuously a metallic shield\nwith a designating number and the words "Special Deputy Sheriff Cornell\nUniversity" thereon. The compensation, if any, of such special deputy\nsheriff shall be paid by Cornell university or by the state of New York\nif so provided by law.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1111-D*2 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 24 / Section 1111-D*2
Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with traffic-control indications
Status: in_force

* § 1111-d. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with\ntraffic-control indications. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other provision\nof law, the city of Mt. Vernon is hereby authorized and empowered to\nadopt and amend a local law or ordinance establishing a demonstration\nprogram imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for\nfailure of an operator thereof to comply with traffic-control\nindications in such city in accordance with the provisions of this\nsection. Such demonstration program shall empower such city to install\nand operate traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring devices at\nno more than twelve intersections within such city at any one time.\n  2. Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies to\nensure, to the extent practicable, that photographs produced by such\ntraffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring systems shall not\ninclude images that identify the driver, the passengers, or the contents\nof the vehicle. Provided, however, that no notice of liability issued\npursuant to this section shall be dismissed solely because a photograph\nor photographs allow for the identification of the contents of a\nvehicle, provided that such city has made a reasonable effort to comply\nwith the provisions of this paragraph.\n  (b) In any such city which has adopted a local law or ordinance\npursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle\nshall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such\nvehicle was used or operated with the permission of the owner, express\nor implied, in violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred\neleven of this article, and such violation is evidenced by information\nobtained from a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem; provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be liable for\na penalty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator of such\nvehicle has been convicted of the underlying violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article.\n  (c) For purposes of this section, "owner" shall have the meaning\nprovided in article two-B of this chapter. For purposes of this section,\n"traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system" shall mean a\nvehicle sensor installed to work in conjunction with a traffic-control\nsignal which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more\nmicrophotographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle\nat the time it is used or operated in violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article.\n  (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by\nthe city of Mt. Vernon in which the charged violation occurred, or a\nfacsimile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs,\nmicrophotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by a\ntraffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system, shall be prima\nfacie evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photographs,\nmicrophotographs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing such a\nviolation shall be available for inspection in any proceeding to\nadjudicate the liability for such violation pursuant to a local law or\nordinance adopted pursuant to this section.\n  (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section\neleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to a local law or\nordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be liable for monetary\npenalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and penalties to be set\nforth in such local law or ordinance, except that if such city by local\nlaw has authorized the adjudication of such owner liability by a parking\nviolations bureau, such schedule shall be promulgated by such bureau.\nThe liability of the owner pursuant to this section shall not exceed\nfifty dollars for each violation; provided, however, that such local law\nor ordinance may provide for an additional penalty not in excess of\ntwenty-five dollars for each violation for the failure to respond to a\nnotice of liability within the prescribed time period.\n  (f) An imposition of liability under a local law or ordinance adopted\npursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator\nand shall not be made part of the operating record of the person upon\nwhom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for insurance\npurposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage.\n  (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each\nperson alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this\nsection. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be required. A manual\nor automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of\nbusiness shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein.\n  2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the\nperson alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this\nsection, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such\nviolation, the location where such violation took place, the date and\ntime of such violation and the identification number of the camera which\nrecorded the violation or other document locator number.\n  3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the\nperson charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest\nthe liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also\ncontain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest\nin the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of\nliability and that a default judgment may be entered thereon.\n  4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the city of\nMt. Vernon, or by any other entity authorized by such city to prepare\nand mail such notification of violation.\n  (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section\nshall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section\nthree hundred seventy of the general municipal law or, if there be none,\nby the court having jurisdiction over traffic infractions, except that\nif such city has established an administrative tribunal to hear and\ndetermine complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking,\nstanding or stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize\nsuch adjudication by such tribunal.\n  (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this\nsection for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to the\npolice department as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to\nan allegation of liability for a violation of subdivision (d) of section\neleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this section that the\nvehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the\nviolation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For purposes\nof asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall be\nsufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen\nvehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic violations bureau,\ncourt having jurisdiction or parking violations bureau.\n  (j) 1. In such city where the adjudication of liability imposed upon\nowners pursuant to this section is by a traffic violations bureau or a\ncourt having jurisdiction, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to\nwhich a notice of liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of\nthis section shall not be liable for the violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article, provided that he or she\nsends to the traffic violations bureau or court having jurisdiction a\ncopy of the rental, lease or other such contract document covering such\nvehicle on the date of the violation, with the name and address of the\nlessee clearly legible, within thirty-seven days after receiving notice\nfrom the bureau or court of the date and time of such violation,\ntogether with the other information contained in the original notice of\nliability. Failure to send such information within such thirty-seven day\ntime period shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed by\nthis section. Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this\nparagraph, the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation\nshall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this\nsection, shall be subject to liability for the violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this\nsection and shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision\n(g) of this section.\n  2. (I) In such city which, by local law, has authorized the\nadjudication of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a\nparking violations bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to\nwhich a notice of liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of\nthis section shall not be liable for the violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article, provided that:\n  (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in\naccordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of\nthis chapter; and\n  (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of\nthe date and time of a liability, together with the other information\ncontained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the\nbureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle\nidentified in the notice of liability at the time of such violation,\ntogether with such other additional information contained in the rental,\nlease or other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the\nbureau pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose.\n  (II) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (I) of this\nparagraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in\nthis section.\n  (III) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph,\nthe lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed\nto be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be\nsubject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and\nshall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this\nsection.\n  (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this section\nwas not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the violation, the\nowner may maintain an action for indemnification against the operator.\n  2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a\nvehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this\nsection if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle\nwithout the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed to\nobey a traffic-control indication. For purposes of this subdivision\nthere shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was\noperating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such\noperator failed to obey a traffic-control indication.\n  (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability\nof an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article.\n  (m) Any city that adopts a demonstration program pursuant to\nsubdivision (a) of this section shall submit an annual report detailing\nthe results of the use of such traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring system to the governor, the temporary president of\nthe senate and the speaker of the assembly on or before June first, two\nthousand fifteen and on the same date in each succeeding year in which\nthe demonstration program is operable. Such report shall include, but\nnot be limited to:\n  1. a description of the locations where traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring systems were used;\n  2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at\nintersections where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem is used for the three years preceding the installation of such\nsystem, to the extent the information is maintained by the department of\nmotor vehicles of this state;\n  3. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at\nintersections where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem is used for the reporting year, as well as for each year that the\ntraffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system has been\noperational, to the extent the information is maintained by the\ndepartment of motor vehicles of this state;\n  4. the number of events and number of violations recorded at each\nintersection where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem is used and in the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly\nbasis;\n  5. the number of notices of liability issued for violations recorded\nby such system at each intersection where a traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring system is used;\n  6. the number of fines imposed and total amount of fines paid after\nfirst notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such\nsystems;\n  7. the number and percentage of violations adjudicated and results of\nsuch adjudications including breakdowns of dispositions made for\nviolations recorded by such systems;\n  8. the total amount of revenue realized by such city from such\nadjudications including a breakdown of revenue realized by such city for\neach year since deployment of its traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring system;\n  9. expenses incurred by such city in connection with the program; and\n  10. quality of the adjudication process and its results.\n  (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of\nsubdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article\npursuant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section\nthat such traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of\nthe alleged violation.\n  * NB Repealed December 1, 2029\n  * NB There are 3 § 1111-d's\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1100 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 23 / Section 1100
Provisions of title refer to vehicles upon highways; exceptions
Status: in_force

§ 1100. Provisions of title refer to vehicles upon highways;\nexceptions. (a) The provisions of this title apply upon public highways,\nprivate roads open to public motor vehicle traffic and any other parking\nlot, except where a different place is specifically referred to in a\ngiven section.\n  (b) The provisions of this title relating to obedience to stop signs,\nflashing signals, yield signs, traffic-control signals and other\ntraffic-control devices, and to one-way, stopping, standing, parking and\nturning regulations shall apply to a parking lot only when the\nlegislative body of any city, village or town has adopted a local law,\nordinance, rule or regulation ordering such signs, signals, devices, or\nregulations.\n  (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (b) of this section,\nthe provisions of subparagraph e of paragraph two of subdivision (a) of\nsection twelve hundred two and section twelve hundred three-c of this\nchapter shall also apply to any area which has been designated as a\nplace for parking for handicapped persons pursuant to such section.\n  (d) The provisions of this title shall apply upon roadways, streets,\nand highways located within the boundaries of any federal military\ninstallations over which the federal government has proprietary\njurisdiction if written request therefor is made by the commanding\nofficer of such installation of the chief executive officer or officers\nof the political subdivision or subdivisions in which such installation\nis located and if the commanding officer of such installation shall post\nat the gates of such installation a notice informing all motorists\nentering such installation of such enforcement.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 268-C — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 2 / Title 7 / Section 268-C
Functions of the Marketplace
Status: in_force

§ 268-c. Functions of the Marketplace. The Marketplace shall:\n  1. (a) Perform eligibility determinations for federal and state\ninsurance affordability programs including medical assistance in\naccordance with section three hundred sixty-six of the social services\nlaw, child health plus in accordance with section twenty-five hundred\neleven of this chapter, the basic health program in accordance with\nsection three hundred sixty-nine-gg of the social services law, the 1332\nstate innovation program in accordance with section three hundred\nsixty-nine-ii of the social services law, premium tax credits and\ncost-sharing reductions and qualified health plans in accordance with\napplicable law and other health insurance programs as determined by the\ncommissioner;\n  (b) certify and make available to qualified individuals, qualified\nhealth plans, including dental plans, certified by the Marketplace\npursuant to applicable law, provided that coverage under such plans\nshall not become effective prior to certification by the Marketplace;\nand\n  (c) certify and/or make available to eligible individuals, health\nplans certified by the Marketplace pursuant to applicable law, and/or\nparticipating in an insurance affordability program pursuant to\napplicable law, provided that coverage under such plans shall not become\neffective prior to certification by the Marketplace, and/or approval by\nthe commissioner.\n  2. Assign an actuarial value to each Marketplace certified plan\noffered through the Marketplace in accordance with the criteria\ndeveloped by the secretary pursuant to federal law or the superintendent\npursuant to the insurance law and/or requirements developed by the\nMarketplace, and determine each health plan's level of coverage in\naccordance with regulations issued by the secretary pursuant to federal\nlaw or the superintendent pursuant to the insurance law.\n  3. Utilize a standardized format for presenting health benefit options\nin the Marketplace, including the use of the uniform outline of coverage\nestablished under section 2715 of the federal public health service act\nor the insurance law.\n  4. Standardize the benefits available through the Marketplace at each\nlevel of coverage defined by the superintendent in the insurance law.\n  5. Maintain enrollment periods in the best interest of qualified\nindividuals consistent with federal and state law.\n  6. Implement procedures for the certification, recertification and\ndecertification of health plans as qualified health plans or health\nplans approved for sale by the department of financial services or\ndepartment of health and certified by the Marketplace, consistent with\nguidelines developed by the secretary pursuant to section 1311(c) of the\nfederal act and requirements developed by the Marketplace.\n  7. Contract for health care coverage offered to qualified individuals\nthrough the Marketplace, and in doing so shall seek to provide health\ncare coverage choices that offer the optimal combination of choice,\nvalue, quality, and service.\n  8. Contract for health care coverage offered to certain eligible\nindividuals through the Marketplace, pursuant to health insurance\nprograms as determined by the commissioner, and in doing so shall seek\nto provide health care coverage choices that offer the optimal\ncombination of choice, value, quality, and service;\n  9. Provide the minimum requirements an insurer shall meet to\nparticipate in the Marketplace, in the best interest of qualified\nindividuals or eligible individuals;\n  10. Require qualified health plans and/or other health plans certified\nby the Marketplace to offer those benefits determined to be essential\nhealth benefits pursuant to state law or as required by the Marketplace.\n  11. Ensure that insurers offering health plans through the Marketplace\ndo not charge an individual enrollee a fee or penalty for termination of\ncoverage.\n  12. Provide for the operation of a toll-free telephone hotline to\nrespond to requests for assistance.\n  13. Maintain an internet website through which enrollees and\nprospective enrollees of qualified health plans and health plans\ncertified by the Marketplace may obtain standardized comparative\ninformation on such plans and insurance affordability programs.\n  14. Make available by electronic means a calculator to determine the\nactual cost of coverage after the application of any premium tax credit\nunder section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or applicable\nstate law and any cost-sharing reduction under federal or applicable\nstate law.\n  15. Operate a program under which the Marketplace awards grants to\nentities to serve as navigators in accordance with applicable federal\nlaw and regulations adopted thereunder, and/or a program under which the\nMarketplace awards grants to entities to provide community based\nenrollment assistance in accordance with requirements developed by the\nMarketplace; and/or a program under which the Marketplace certifies New\nYork state licensed producers to provide assistance to eligible\nindividuals and/or small employers pursuant to federal or state law.\n  16. In accordance with applicable federal and state law, inform\nindividuals of eligibility requirements for the Medicaid program under\ntitle XIX of the social security act and the social services law, the\nchildren's health insurance program (CHIP) under title XXI of the social\nsecurity act and this chapter, the basic health program under section\nthree hundred sixty-nine-gg of the social services law, the 1332 state\ninnovation program in accordance with section three hundred\nsixty-nine-ii of the social services law, or any applicable state or\nlocal public health insurance program and if, through screening of the\napplication by the Marketplace, the Marketplace determines that such\nindividuals are eligible for any such program, enroll such individuals\nin such program.\n  17. Grant a certification that an individual is exempt from the\nrequirement to maintain minimum essential coverage pursuant to federal\nor state law and from any penalties imposed by such requirements\nbecause:\n  (a) there is no affordable health plan available covering the\nindividual, as defined by applicable law; or\n  (b) the individual meets the requirements for any other such exemption\nfrom the requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage or to pay\nthe penalty pursuant to applicable federal or state law.\n  18. Operate a small business health options program ("SHOP") pursuant\nto section 1311 of the federal act and applicable state law, through\nwhich eligible small employers may select marketplace-certified\nqualified health plans offered in the small group market, and through\nwhich eligible small employers may receive assistance in qualifying for\nsmall business tax credits available pursuant to federal and state law.\n  19. Enter into agreements as necessary with federal and state agencies\nand other state Marketplaces to carry out its responsibilities under\nthis title, provided such agreements include adequate protections with\nrespect to the confidentiality of any information to be shared and\ncomply with all state and federal laws and regulations.\n  20. Perform duties required by the secretary, the secretary of the\nUnited States department of the treasury or the commissioner related to\ndetermining eligibility for premium tax credits or reduced cost-sharing\nunder applicable federal or state law.\n  21. Meet program integrity requirements under applicable law,\nincluding keeping an accurate accounting of receipts and expenditures\nand providing reports to the secretary regarding Marketplace related\nactivities in accordance with applicable law.\n  22. Submit information provided by Marketplace applicants for\nverification as required by section 1411(c) of the federal act and\napplicable state law.\n  23. Establish rules and regulations that do not conflict with or\nprevent the application of regulations promulgated by the secretary.\n  24. Determine eligibility, provide notices, and provide opportunities\nfor appeal and redetermination in accordance with the requirements of\nfederal and state law.\n  25. The commissioner is authorized to submit the appropriate waiver\napplications to the United States secretary of health and human services\nand/or the department of the treasury to waive any applicable provisions\nof the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Pub. L. 111-148 as\namended, or successor provisions, as provided for by 42 U.S.C. 18052,\nand any other waivers necessary to achieve the purposes of high quality,\naffordable coverage through NY State of Health, the official health plan\nmarketplace. The commissioner shall implement the state plans of any\nsuch waiver in a manner consistent with applicable state and federal\nlaws, as authorized by the secretary of health and human services and/or\nthe secretary of the treasury pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 18052. Copies of\nsuch original waiver applications and amendments thereto shall be\nprovided to the chair of the senate finance committee, the chair of the\nassembly ways and means committee and the chairs of the senate and\nassembly health committees simultaneously with their submission to the\nfederal government.\n  * 26. Subject to federal approval if required, the use of state funds\nand the availability of funds in the 1332 state innovation program fund\nestablished pursuant to section ninety-eight-d of the state finance law,\nthe commissioner shall have the authority to establish a program to\nprovide subsidies for the payment of premium or cost sharing or both to\nassist individuals who are eligible to purchase qualified health plans\nthrough the marketplace, or take such other action as appropriate to\nreduce or eliminate qualified health plan premiums or cost-sharing or\nboth.\n  * NB Effective upon the commissioner of health obtaining and\nmaintaining certain approvals (see chapter 57 of 2024 Pt. J § 10)\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1203-E — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 32 / Section 1203-E
Dumping or plowing snow onto parking places for handicapped prohibited
Status: in_force

§ 1203-e. Dumping or plowing snow onto parking places for handicapped\nprohibited. 1. Except as otherwise provided in subdivision two of this\nsection, any person who knowingly dumps or shovels snow onto a parking\nplace for handicapped persons rendering such place unusable for parking\npurposes shall be subject to a fine of twenty-five dollars for the first\noffense and a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars for every offense\nthereafter. However, a local or municipal government may, by local law\nor ordinance, establish fines higher than those established in this\nsubdivision, but in no instance shall the fines exceed fifty dollars for\nthe first offense or two hundred dollars for the second or subsequent\noffense.\n  2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one of this section,\nany firm, corporation, partnership or association engaged in the conduct\nof any business, trade or commerce or in the furnishing of any service\nin this state who knowingly dumps, shovels or plows snow onto a parking\nplace for handicapped persons rendering such place unusable for parking\npurposes shall be subject to a fine of one hundred twenty-five dollars\nfor the first offense and a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars\nfor every offense thereafter. However, a local or municipal government\nmay, by local law or ordinance, establish fines higher than those\nestablished in this subdivision, but in no instance shall the fines\nexceed two hundred fifty dollars for the first offense or four hundred\nfifty dollars for the second or subsequent offense.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 5715 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 115 / Section 5715
New York state school of industrial and labor relations
Status: in_force

§ 5715. New York state school of industrial and labor relations.  1.\nFindings.  It is necessary that understanding of industrial and labor\nrelations be advanced; that more effective cooperation among employers\nand employees and more general recognition of their mutual rights,\nobligations and duties under the laws pertaining to industrial and labor\nrelations in New York state be achieved; that means for encouraging the\ngrowth of mutual respect and greater responsibility on the part of both\nemployers and employees be developed; and that industrial efficiency\nthrough the analysis of problems relating to employment be improved.\n  2. Policy. In the interpretation and application of this section, it\nis hereby declared to be the policy of the state to provide facilities\nfor instruction and research in the field of industrial and labor\nrelations through the maintenance of a school of industrial and labor\nrelations.\n  3. School continued. The New York state school of industrial and labor\nrelations, heretofore established by chapter one hundred sixty-two of\nthe laws of nineteen hundred forty-four, is hereby continued in the\nstate university, at Cornell university in the city of Ithaca.\n  4. Object of school. The object of such school shall be to improve\nindustrial and labor conditions in the state through the provision of\ninstruction, the conduct of research, and the dissemination of\ninformation in all aspects of industrial, labor, and public relations,\naffecting employers and employees.\n  5. Property of school. All lands, buildings, furniture, apparatus, and\nother property heretofore or hereafter erected or furnished by the state\nfor the said school of industrial and labor relations shall be and\nremain the property of the state, and shall be in the custody and under\nthe control of Cornell university, as the representative of the state\nuniversity trustees.\n  6. Control and operation. a. Subject to appropriations by the state\ntherefor, Cornell university, as the representative of the state\nuniversity trustees, shall administer the New York state school of\nindustrial and labor relations as to the establishment of courses of\nstudy, the creation of departments and positions, the determination of\nthe number and salaries of members of the faculty and other employees\nthereof, the appointment and employment thereof, the maintenance of\ndiscipline and as to all other matters pertaining to its educational\npolicies, activities and operations, including research work and the\ndissemination of information in all aspects of industrial, labor, and\npublic relations, affecting employers and employees. The state\nuniversity trustees shall maintain general supervision over such school.\n  b. The tuition fees charged to students shall be regulated by Cornell\nuniversity after prior consultation with the state university trustees\nand all other fees and charges in such school shall be fixed by Cornell\nuniversity.\n  c. Cornell university shall receive no income, profit or compensation\nfor the exercise and performance of the powers and duties conferred and\nimposed by this section in connection with such school. All moneys\nreceived by such university in the course of the administration of such\nschool from tuition, fees and other charges shall be used exclusively\nfor such school. Money appropriated by the state for such school shall\nbe payable from the state treasury upon the audit and warrant of the\ncomptroller upon vouchers approved by the chancellor of the state\nuniversity, as the chief administrative officer of the state university,\nor by such authority or authorities in the state university as shall be\ndesignated by the chancellor by a rule or written direction filed with\nthe comptroller, when and in the manner authorized by the state\nuniversity trustees.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 3381 — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 33 / Title 7 / Section 3381
Sale and possession of hypodermic syringes and hypodermic needles
Status: in_force

§ 3381. Sale and possession of hypodermic syringes and hypodermic\nneedles. 1. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell or furnish to\nanother person or persons, a hypodermic syringe or hypodermic needle\nexcept:\n  (a) pursuant to a prescription of a practitioner, which for the\npurposes of this section shall include a patient specific prescription\nform as provided for in the education law; or\n  (b) to persons who have been authorized by the commissioner to obtain\nand possess such instruments; or\n  (c) by a pharmacy licensed under article one hundred thirty-seven of\nthe education law, health care facility licensed under article\ntwenty-eight of this chapter or a health care practitioner who is\notherwise authorized to prescribe the use of hypodermic needles or\nsyringes within his or her scope of practice; provided, however, that\nsuch sale or furnishing: (i) shall only be to a person eighteen years of\nage or older; and (ii) shall be in accordance with subdivision four of\nthis section; or\n  (d) under subdivision three of this section.\n  2. Any person selling or furnishing a hypodermic syringe or hypodermic\nneedle pursuant to a prescription shall record upon the prescription,\nhis or her signature or electronic signature, and the date of the sale\nor furnishing of the hypodermic syringe or hypodermic needle. Such\nprescription shall be retained on file for a period of five years and be\nreadily accessible for inspection by any public officer or employee\nengaged in the enforcement of this section. Such prescription may be\nrefilled not more than the number of times specifically authorized by\nthe prescriber upon the prescription, provided however no such\nauthorization shall be effective for a period greater than two years\nfrom the date the prescription is signed.\n  3. The commissioner shall, subject to subdivision four of this\nsection, designate persons, or by regulation, classes of persons who may\nobtain hypodermic syringes and hypodermic needles without prescription\nand the manner in which such transactions may take place and the records\nthereof which shall be maintained.\n  4. (a) A person eighteen years of age or older may obtain and possess\na hypodermic syringe or hypodermic needle pursuant to paragraph (c) of\nsubdivision one of this section.\n  (b) Subject to regulations of the commissioner, a pharmacy licensed\nunder article one hundred thirty-seven of the education law, a health\ncare facility licensed under article twenty-eight of this chapter or a\nhealth care practitioner who is otherwise authorized to prescribe the\nuse of hypodermic needles or syringes within his or her scope of\npractice, may obtain and possess hypodermic needles or syringes for the\npurpose of selling or furnishing them pursuant to paragraph (c) of\nsubdivision one of this section or for the purpose of disposing of them.\n  (c) Sale or furnishing of hypodermic syringes or hypodermic needles to\ndirect consumers pursuant to this subdivision by a pharmacy, health care\nfacility, or health care practitioner shall be accompanied by a safety\ninsert. Such safety insert shall be developed or approved by the\ncommissioner and shall include, but not be limited to, (i) information\non the proper use of hypodermic syringes and hypodermic needles; (ii)\nthe risk of blood borne diseases that may result from the use of\nhypodermic syringes and hypodermic needles; (iii) methods for preventing\nthe transmission or contraction of blood borne diseases; (iv) proper\nhypodermic syringe and hypodermic needle disposal practices; (v)\ninformation on the dangers of injection drug use, and how to access drug\ntreatment; (vi) a toll-free phone number for information on the human\nimmunodeficiency virus; and (vii) information on the safe disposal of\nhypodermic syringes and hypodermic needles including the relevant\nprovisions of the environmental conservation law relating to the\nunlawful release of regulated medical waste. The safety insert shall be\nattached to or included in the hypodermic syringe and hypodermic needle\npackaging, or shall be given to the purchaser at the point of sale or\nfurnishing in brochure form.\n  (d) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (c) of subdivision\none of this section, a pharmacy licensed under article one hundred\nthirty-seven of the education law may sell or furnish hypodermic needles\nor syringes only if such pharmacy stores such needles and syringes in a\nmanner that makes them available only to authorized personnel and not\nopenly available to customers.\n  (e) A pharmacy registered under article one hundred thirty-seven of\nthe education law may offer counseling and referral services to\ncustomers purchasing hypodermic syringes for the purpose of: preventing\ninjection drug abuse; the provision of drug treatment; preventing and\ntreating hepatitis C; preventing drug overdose; testing for the human\nimmunodeficiency virus; and providing pre-exposure prophylaxis and\nnon-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis. The content of such\ncounseling and referral shall be at the professional discretion of the\npharmacist.\n  (f) The commissioner shall promulgate rules and regulations necessary\nto implement the provisions of this subdivision which shall include: (i)\nstandards for advertising to the public the availability for retail sale\nor furnishing of hypodermic syringes or needles; and (ii) a requirement\nthat such pharmacies, health care facilities and health care\npractitioners cooperate in a safe disposal of used hypodermic needles or\nsyringes.\n  (g) The commissioner may, upon the finding of a violation of this\nsection, suspend for a determinate period of time the sale or furnishing\nof syringes by a specific entity.\n  5. The provisions of this section shall not apply to farmers engaged\nin livestock production or to those persons supplying farmers engaged in\nlivestock production, provided that:\n  (a) Hypodermic syringes and needles shall be stored in a secure,\nlocked storage container.\n  (b) At any time the department may request a document outlining:\n  (i) the number of hypodermic needles and syringes purchased over the\npast calendar year;\n  (ii) a record of all hypodermic needles used over the past calendar\nyear; and\n  (iii) a record of all hypodermic needles and syringes destroyed over\nthe past calendar year.\n  (c) Hypodermic needles and syringes shall be destroyed in a manner\nconsistent with the provisions set forth in section thirty-three hundred\neighty-one-a of this article.\n
N.Y. LAB Law § 600 — New York Code / Act LAB / Article 18 / Title 7 / Section 600
Effect of retirement payments
Status: in_force

§ 600. Effect of retirement payments. 1. Reduction of benefit rate.\n(a) The benefit rate of a claimant who is receiving a governmental or\nother pension, retirement or retired pay, annuity, or any other similar\nperiodic payment which is based on his previous work, shall be reduced\nas hereinafter provided, if such payment is made under a plan maintained\nor contributed to by his base period employer and, except for payments\nmade under the social security act or the railroad retirement act of\n1974, the claimant's employment with, or remuneration from, such\nemployer after the beginning of the base period affected his eligibility\nfor, or increased the amount of, such pension, retirement or retired\npay, annuity, or other similar periodic payment.\n  (b) The claimant's benefit rate shall be reduced by the largest number\nof whole dollars which is not more than the pro-rated weekly amount of\nsuch payment. If the claimant was the sole contributor for the pension,\nretirement or retired pay, annuity, or other similar periodic payment,\nno reduction shall apply.\n  (c) If, at the time benefits are payable, it has not been established\nthat the claimant will be receiving such pension, retirement or retired\npay, annuity or other payment, benefits due shall be paid without a\nreduction, subject to review within the period and under the conditions\nas provided in subdivisions three and four of section five hundred\nninety-seven with respect to retroactive payment of remuneration.\n  (d) For the purposes of this section, the terms "pension or retirement\npayment" and "governmental or other pension, retirement or retired pay,\nannuity, or any other similar periodic payment which is based on\nprevious work" shall not include payments made from a qualified trust to\nan eligible retirement plan under the terms and conditions specified in\nsection four hundred two of the internal revenue code for federal income\ntax purposes, such payments commonly known as eligible rollover\ndistributions.\n
N.Y. RSS Law § 63 — New York Code / Act RSS / Article 2 / Title 7 / Section 63
Accidental disability retirement
Status: in_force

§ 63. Accidental disability retirement. a. A member shall be entitled\nto an accidental disability retirement allowance if, at the time\napplication therefor is filed, he is:\n  1. Physically or mentally incapacitated for performance of duty as the\nnatural and proximate result of an accident not caused by his own\nwillful negligence sustained in such service and while actually a member\nof the retirement system, and\n  2. Actually in service upon which his membership is based.\n  However, in a case where a member is discontinued from service\nsubsequent to the accident, either voluntarily or involuntarily, and\nprovided that the member meets the requirements of paragraph one of this\nsubdivision, application may be made either (a) by a vested member\nincapacitated as the result of a qualifying World Trade Center condition\nas defined in section two of this article at any time, or (b) not later\nthan two years after the member is first discontinued from service.\n  b. Application for an accidental disability retirement allowance for\nsuch a member may be made by:\n  1. Such member, or\n  2. The head of the department in which such member is employed, or\n  3. Some person acting on behalf of and authorized by such member.\n  c. (a) After the filing of such an application such member shall be\ngiven one or more medical examinations. No such application shall be\napproved, however, unless the member or some other person on his behalf\nshall have filed written notice in the office of the comptroller within\nninety days after the accident, setting forth:\n  1. The time when and the place where such accident occurred, and\n  2. The particulars thereof, and\n  3. The nature and extent of the member's injuries, and\n  4. His alleged incapacity.\n  (b) The notice herein required need not be given:\n  1. If notice of such accident shall be filed in accordance with the\nprovisions of the workers' compensation law of any state within which a\nparticipating employer shall have its employees located or performing\nfunctions and duties within the normal scope of their employment, or\n  2. If the application for accidental disability retirement is filed\nwithin one year after the date of such accident, or\n  3. If a failure to file notice has been excused for good cause shown\nas provided by rules and regulations promulgated by the comptroller.\n  d. If the comptroller determines that the member is physically or\nmentally incapacitated for the performance of duty and ought to be\nretired for accidental disability, such member shall be so retired. Such\nretirement shall be effective as of a date approved by the comptroller.\n  e. The retirement allowance payable upon accidental disability\nretirement shall consist of:\n  1. An annuity which shall be the actuarial equivalent of the member's\naccumulated contributions, plus\n  2. A pension which is the actuarial equivalent of the\nreserve-for-increased-take-home-pay to which he may be entitled, if any,\nplus\n  3. A pension of three-quarters of his final average salary. The\npayment of such pension shall be subject to the provisions of section\nsixty-four of this article.\n  f. If the member, at the time of the filing of an application under\nthe provisions of subdivision b hereof, is eligible for a service\nretirement benefit, then and in that event, he may simultaneously file\nan application for service retirement in accordance with the provisions\nof section seventy of this chapter, provided that the member indicates\non the application for service retirement that such application is filed\nwithout prejudice to the application for accidental disability\nretirement.\n  g. 1. (a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this chapter or of any\ngeneral, special or local law, charter, administrative code or rule or\nregulation to the contrary, if any condition or impairment of health is\ncaused by a qualifying World Trade Center condition as defined in\nsection two of this article, it shall be presumptive evidence that it\nwas incurred in the performance and discharge of duty and the natural\nand proximate result of an accident not caused by such member's own\nwillful negligence, unless the contrary be proved by competent evidence.\n  (b) The comptroller is hereby authorized to promulgate rules and\nregulations to implement the provisions of this paragraph.\n  2. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter or of any\ngeneral, special or local law, charter, administrative code or rule or\nregulation to the contrary, if a member who participated in World Trade\nCenter rescue, recovery or cleanup operations, as defined in section two\nof this article, and subsequently retired on a service retirement, an\nordinary disability retirement or a performance of duty disability\nretirement and subsequent to such retirement is determined by the\ncomptroller to have a qualifying World Trade Center condition, as\ndefined in section two of this article, upon such determination by the\ncomptroller it shall be presumed that such disability was incurred in\nthe performance and discharge of duty as the natural and proximate\nresult of an accident not caused by such member's own willful\nnegligence, and that the member would have been physically or mentally\nincapacitated for the performance and discharge of duty of the position\nfrom which he or she retired had the condition been known and fully\ndeveloped at the time of the member's retirement, unless the contrary is\nproven by competent evidence.\n  (b) The comptroller shall consider a reclassification of the member's\nretirement as an accidental disability retirement effective as of the\ndate of such reclassification.\n  (c) Such member's retirement option shall not be changed as a result\nof such reclassification.\n  (d) The member's former employer at the time of the member's\nretirement shall have an opportunity to be heard on the member's\napplication for reclassification by the comptroller according to\nprocedures developed by the comptroller.\n  (e) The comptroller is hereby authorized to promulgate rules and\nregulations to implement the provisions of this paragraph.\n  h. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or of any\ngeneral, special or local law, charter, administrative code or rule or\nregulation to the contrary, if a retiree who: (1) has met the criteria\nof subdivision g of this section and retired on a service or disability\nretirement, or would have met the criteria if not already retired on an\naccidental disability; and (2) has not been retired for more than\ntwenty-five years; and (3) dies from a qualifying World Trade Center\ncondition, as defined in section two of this article, as determined by\nthe applicable head of the retirement system or applicable medical\nboard, then unless the contrary be proven by competent evidence, such\nretiree shall be deemed to have died as a natural and proximate result\nof an accident sustained in the performance of duty and not as a result\nof willful negligence on his or her part. Such retiree's eligible\nbeneficiary, as set forth in section sixty-one of this title, shall be\nentitled to an accidental death benefit as provided by section sixty-one\nof this title, however, for the purposes of determining the salary base\nupon which the accidental death benefit is calculated, the retiree shall\nbe deemed to have died on the date of his or her retirement. Upon the\nretiree's death, the eligible beneficiary shall make a written\napplication to the head of the retirement system within the time for\nfiling an application for an accidental death benefit as set forth in\nsection sixty-one of this title requesting conversion of such retiree's\nservice or disability retirement benefit to an accidental death benefit.\nAt the time of such conversion, the eligible beneficiary shall\nrelinquish all rights to the prospective benefits payable under the\nservice or disability retirement benefit, including any post-retirement\ndeath benefits, since the retiree's death. If the eligible beneficiary\nis not the only beneficiary receiving or entitled to receive a benefit\nunder the service or disability retirement benefit (including, but not\nlimited to, post-retirement death benefits or benefits paid or payable\npursuant to the retiree's option selection), the accidental death\nbenefit payments to the eligible beneficiary will be reduced by any\namounts paid or payable to any other beneficiary.\n  i. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or of any\ngeneral, special or local law, charter, administrative code or rule or\nregulation to the contrary, if a member who: (1) has met the criteria of\nsubdivision g of this section; and (2) dies in active service from a\nqualifying World Trade Center condition, as defined in section two of\nthis article, as determined by the applicable head of the retirement\nsystem or applicable medical board to have been caused by such member's\nparticipation in the World Trade Center rescue, recovery or cleanup\noperations, as defined in section two of this article, then unless the\ncontrary be proven by competent evidence, such member shall be deemed to\nhave died as a natural and proximate result of an accident sustained in\nthe performance of duty and not as a result of willful negligence on his\nor her part. Such member's eligible beneficiary, as set forth in section\nsixty-one of this title, shall be entitled to an accidental death\nbenefit provided he or she makes written application to the head of the\nretirement system within the time for filing an application for an\naccidental death benefit as set forth in section sixty-one of this\ntitle.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1128 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 25 / Section 1128
Driving on roadways laned for traffic
Status: in_force

§ 1128. Driving on roadways laned for traffic. Whenever any roadway\nhas been divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for traffic the\nfollowing rules in addition to all others consistent herewith shall\napply:\n  (a) A vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practicable entirely within\na single lane and shall not be moved from such lane until the driver has\nfirst ascertained that such movement can be made with safety.\n  (b) Upon a roadway which is divided into three lanes and provides for\ntwo-way movement of traffic a vehicle shall not be driven in the center\nlane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle traveling in the\nsame direction when such center lane is clear of traffic within a safe\ndistance, or in preparation for making a left turn or where such center\nlane is at the time allocated exclusively to traffic moving in the same\ndirection that the vehicle is proceeding and such allocation is\ndesignated by official traffic-control devices.\n  (c) When official traffic-control devices direct slow-moving traffic,\ntrucks, buses or specified types of vehicles to use a designated lane or\ndesignate those lanes to be used by traffic moving in a particular\ndirection regardless of the center of the roadway, drivers of vehicles\nshall obey the directions of every such sign, signal or marking.\n  (d) When official markings are in place indicating those portions of\nany roadway where crossing such markings would be especially hazardous,\nno driver of a vehicle proceeding along such highway shall at any time\ndrive across such markings.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1161 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 28 / Section 1161
U turns in certain areas prohibited
Status: in_force

§ 1161. U turns in certain areas prohibited. a. No motor vehicle shall\nmake a U turn upon any curve, or upon the approach to, or near the crest\nof a grade, where such motor vehicle cannot be seen by the driver of any\nother motor vehicle approaching from either direction within five\nhundred feet.\n  b. No motor vehicle shall make a U turn within a school zone. For the\npurposes of this subdivision, the term "school zone" shall mean the\ndistance along a highway passing a school building, entrance or exit of\na school abutting on the highway for which a school sign (S1-1) has been\nposted pursuant to this chapter and in compliance with the manual on\nuniform traffic control devices maintained pursuant to section sixteen\nhundred eighty of this chapter.\n  c. No altered motor vehicle commonly referred to as a "stretch\nlimousine" having a seating capacity of nine or more passengers\nincluding the driver shall make a U-turn upon any public highway or\nprivate road open to public motor vehicle traffic. Every person\nconvicted of a violation of this subdivision shall: for a first\nconviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not less than two hundred\nfifty dollars nor more than four hundred dollars or by imprisonment for\nnot more than fifteen days or by both such fine and imprisonment; for a\nconviction of a second or subsequent violation, both of which were\ncommitted within a period of eighteen months, such person shall be\npunished by a fine of not less than six hundred dollars nor more than\nseven hundred fifty dollars or by imprisonment for not more than\nforty-five days or by both such fine and imprisonment. A violation of\nthis subdivision wherein the violator is operating such altered motor\nvehicle and such altered motor vehicle is carrying at least one\npassenger other than the driver shall be punishable by a fine of not\nless than seven hundred fifty dollars nor more than one thousand dollars\nor by imprisonment for not more than one hundred eighty days or by both\nsuch fine and imprisonment.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1551*2 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 7 / Title 7* / Section 1551*2
Definitions
Status: in_force

* § 1551. Definitions. As used or referred to in this title, unless a\ndifferent meaning clearly appears from the context:\n  1. The term "authority" shall mean the corporation created by section\nentitled "Endicott parking authority";\n  2. The term "village" shall mean the village of Endicott;\n  3. The term "bonds" shall mean the bonds authorized in this title;\n  4. The term "board" shall mean the members of the authority;\n  5. The term "real property" shall mean lands, structures, franchises,\nand interest in lands, and any and all things usually included within\nthe said term, and includes not only fees simple absolute but also any\nand all lesser interests, such as easements, rights of way, uses,\nleases, licenses, and all other incorporeal hereditaments and every\nestate, interest or right, legal or equitable, including terms of years,\nand liens thereon by way of judgments, mortgages or otherwise, and also\nclaims for damage to real estate; in the area of the village;\n  6. The term "project" shall mean any area or place operated or to be\noperated by the authority for the parking or storing of motor and other\nvehicles and shall, without limiting the foregoing, include all real and\npersonal property, driveways, roads, approaches, structures, terminals\nof all kinds, garages, meters, mechanical equipment, and all\nappurtenances and facilities either on, above or under the ground which\nare used or usable in connection with such parking or storing of such\nvehicles in the area of the village;\n  7. The term "projects" shall mean more than one project.\n  * NB Dissolved December 31, 1977\n  * NB There are 2 § 1551's\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6433 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129-A / Section 6433
Campus crime reporting and statistics
Status: in_force

§ 6433. Campus crime reporting and statistics. Each college that\nreceives state aid shall indicate on their website how to access the\ncampus crime statistics that are filed annually with the United States\nDepartment of Education as required under Title 20 of the U.S. Code\nSection 1092(f).\n  The information on each college's website shall include the United\nStates Department of Education's website address for campus crime\nstatistics and a link to statistics for that college. Each college shall\nreport and post incidents of hate crime offenses as a separate, clearly\ndesignated category on their website.\n  The president or chief administrative officer of each college shall,\nworking with the advisory committee on campus safety, inform students\nand prospective students of the existence of the campus crime statistics\nand other campus safety policies and procedures as part of the college's\nonboarding process.\n