FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
N.Y. LAB Law § 861-A — New York Code / Act LAB / Article 25-B / Section 861-A
Legislative findings and intent
Status: in_force

§ 861-a. Legislative findings and intent. The legislature hereby finds\nand declares that New York state's construction industry is experiencing\ndangerous levels of employee misclassification fraud. Unscrupulous\nemployers are intentionally reporting employees as independent\ncontractors to state and federal authorities or workers' compensation\ncarriers in record numbers. In addition, there has been an explosion of\nemployers who operate in the underground economy and fail to report all\nor a sizable portion of their workers.\n  The legislature hereby finds and declares that recent studies of New\nYork city's construction industry alone suggests that as many as fifty\nthousand New York city construction workers -- nearly one in four -- are\neither misclassified as independent contractors or are employed by\nconstruction contractors completely off the books. Construction industry\nfraud reduces government revenue, shifts tax and workers' compensation\ninsurance costs to law-abiding employees, lowers working conditions and\nsteals jobs from legitimate employers and their employees.\n  Therefore, the legislature hereby finds and declares that government\nhas an obligation to curb this underground economy, enforce\nlong-standing employment laws, ensure compliance with essential social\ninsurance protections and eliminate the unfair competitive advantage\nfrom contractors in the underground economy by and through the enactment\nof the New York state construction industry fair play act.\n
N.Y. EPT Law § 11-A-2.2 — New York Code / Act EPT / Article 11-A / Part 2 / Section 11-A-2.2
Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries
Status: in_force

§ 11-A-2.2 Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries\n  (a) Each beneficiary described in paragraph 11-A-2.1 (4) is entitled\nto receive a portion of the net income equal to the beneficiary's\nfractional interest in undistributed principal assets, using values as\nof the distribution date, provided, however, that any amount allowed as\na tax deduction to the estate for income payable to a charitable\norganization shall be paid, without diminution for taxes, to the\ncharitable organization entitled to receive such income. If a fiduciary\nmakes more than one distribution of assets to beneficiaries to whom this\nsection applies, each beneficiary, including one who does not receive\npart of the distribution, is entitled, as of each distribution date, to\nthe net income the fiduciary has received after the date of death or\nterminating event or earlier distribution date but has not distributed\nas of the current distribution date.\n  (b) In determining a beneficiary's share of net income, the following\nrules apply:\n  (1) The beneficiary is entitled to receive a portion of the net income\nequal to the beneficiary's fractional interest in the undistributed\nprincipal assets immediately before the distribution date, including\nassets that later may be sold to meet principal obligations.\n  (2) The beneficiary's fractional interest in the undistributed\nprincipal assets must be calculated without regard to property\nspecifically given to a beneficiary and property required to pay\npecuniary amounts not in trust.\n  (3) The beneficiary's fractional interest in the undistributed\nprincipal assets must be calculated on the basis of the aggregate value\nof those assets as of the distribution date without reducing the value\nby any unpaid principal obligation.\n  (4) The distribution date for purposes of this section may be the date\nas of which the fiduciary calculates the value of the assets if that\ndate is reasonably near the date on which assets are actually\ndistributed.\n  (c) If a fiduciary does not distribute all of the collected but\nundistributed net income to each person as of a distribution date, the\nfiduciary shall maintain appropriate records showing the interest of\neach beneficiary in that net income.\n  (d) A fiduciary may apply the rules in this section, to the extent\nthat the fiduciary considers it appropriate, to net gain or loss\nrealized after the date of death or terminating event or earlier\ndistribution date from the disposition of a principal asset if this\nsection applies to the income from the asset.\n  (e) The portion of a beneficiary determined under paragraph (a) is\nsubject to the fiduciary's further power of adjustment under\nsubparagraph 11-2.3(b)(5), which adjustment if made shall be made to or\nfrom the principal of such beneficiary's share. The fiduciary shall\nmaintain appropriate records showing the principal interest of each\nbeneficiary, as adjusted.\n
N.Y. ISC Law § 3450 — New York Code / Act ISC / Article 34 / Section 3450
Insurance for expenses incurred as a result of an act or threatened act of violence
Status: in_force

§ 3450. Insurance for expenses incurred as a result of an act or\nthreatened act of violence. (a) Insurance authorized by subparagraph (D)\nof paragraph seven of subsection (a) of section one thousand one hundred\nthirteen of this chapter may be written only as provided in this\nsection, except for ransom or reward payment coverage incurred as the\nresult of the theft of property.\n  (b) As part of a homeowners' insurance policy, as such term is defined\nin section two thousand three hundred fifty-one of this chapter, or\nmotor vehicle physical damage insurance policy, an insurer may provide\ninsurance for loss to any person as the result of an act or threatened\nact of violence against an insured person.\n  (c) For purposes of this section, an "insured person" may include:\n  (1) with respect to a homeowners' policy, a member of the household, a\nminor under the custody or care of the named insured, or a minor child\nof the named insured, regardless of where the act or threatened act\noccurs; or a person on the insured premises, or any other premises\nwithin the temporary control of the named insured, or in a vehicle\nowned, operated, leased or rented by the named insured.\n  (2) with respect to a motor vehicle policy, a person engaged in the\nlawful use or operation of the vehicle.\n  (d) "Loss" for purposes of this section shall include loss or damage\nto property; reimbursement of a deductible under another policy of\nproperty/casualty insurance; ransom or reward payment; travel and\nlodging expense; lost wages; expense incurred to locate or identify a\nmissing or abducted insured person; or other expenses to respond to a\nviolent act or threatened act or to prevent a reoccurrence thereof.\n  (e) A policy written pursuant to this section providing coverage for\nloss to any person as the result of an act or threatened act of violence\nagainst an insured person may also provide coverage for medical expenses\nto any such person incurred as a result of the act or threatened act of\nviolence. For purposes of this subsection, coverage for such medical\nexpenses shall be deemed included in medical, hospital, surgical and\ndisability benefits to injured persons, and funeral and death benefits\nto dependents, beneficiaries or personal representatives of persons who\nare killed, irrespective of legal liability of the insured as authorized\nby paragraph thirteen of subsection (a) of section one thousand one\nhundred thirteen of this chapter.\n  (f) The superintendent may promulgate regulations necessary to\neffectuate the purposes of this section.\n
N.Y. RRD Law § 83-A — New York Code / Act RRD / Article 3 / Section 83-A
Operation of motor vehicles, snowmobiles, recreational vehicles, and riding of animals on railroad property
Status: in_force

§ 83-a. Operation of motor vehicles, snowmobiles, recreational\nvehicles, and riding of animals on railroad property. Except in the case\nof a railroad employee, contractor of the railroad corporation or public\nofficial acting in the performance of his or her duties, no person shall\nknowingly operate a motor vehicle, snowmobile, or other recreational\nvehicle, including all terrain vehicles and motorcycles, or ride, lead\nor drive any horse or other animal upon abandoned railroad property\nwhich is posted to prohibit the operation of any such vehicles or\nanimals thereupon, or upon or along the track or tracks of an operating\nrailroad or within the fences or guards thereof, except across or along\nstreets or highways or at farm or forest crossings where necessary to\ncross such tracks or property. A violation of the provisions of this\nsection shall constitute a violation punishable by a fine of not less\nthan one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred fifty dollars.\nConviction for a second or subsequent violation of the provisions of\nthis section shall be punishable by a fine of not less than two hundred\nfifty nor more than five hundred dollars.\n
N.Y. POA Law § 13 — New York Code / Act POA / Section 13
No title
Status: in_force

§ 13. Any municipality within the district may set aside and devote\nany property owned by such municipality and which is suitable for port\nfacilities, to the uses and control of the port commission, provided,\nthat the legislative body of such municipality shall, by a majority vote\nof all its members and, where there is a board of estimate and\napportionment, by a vote also of a majority of all the members of such\nboard, give consent to such use and control and prescribe the terms and\nconditions upon which the same shall be held.\n
N.Y. PEN Law § 190.87 — New York Code / Act PEN / Part 3 / Title K / Article 190 / Section 190.87
Immigrant assistant services fraud in the second degree
Status: in_force

§ 190.87 Immigrant assistant services fraud in the second degree.\n  A person is guilty of immigrant assistance services fraud in the\nsecond degree when, with intent to defraud another person seeking\nimmigrant assistance services, as defined in article twenty-eight-C of\nthe general business law, from such person, he or she violates section\nfour hundred sixty-d of the general business law with intent to obtain\nproperty from such other person by false or fraudulent pretenses,\nrepresentations or promises, and thereby wrongfully obtains such\nproperty.\n  Immigrant assistance services fraud in the second degree is a class A\nmisdemeanor.\n
N.Y. PBO Law § 2 — New York Code / Act PBO / Article 1 / Section 2
Definitions
Status: in_force

§ 2. Definitions. The term "state officer" includes every officer for\nwhom all the electors of the state are entitled to vote, members of the\nlegislature, justices of the supreme court, regents of the university,\nand every officer, appointed by one or more state officers, or by the\nlegislature, and authorized to exercise his official functions\nthroughout the entire state, or without limitation to any political\nsubdivision of the state, except United States senators, members of\ncongress, and electors for president and vice-president of the United\nStates. The term "local officer" includes every other officer who is\nelected by the electors of a portion only of the state, every officer of\na political subdivision or municipal corporation of the state, and every\nofficer limited in the execution of his official functions to a portion\nonly of the state.  The office of a state officer is a state office. The\noffice of a local officer is a local office.\n
N.Y. ACA Law § 4.09 — New York Code / Act ACA / Title B / Article 4 / Section 4.09
Appointment of curator and other employees
Status: in_force

§ 4.09. Appointment of curator and other employees. 1. The chairman,\nwith the concurrence of the commission and the commissioner of general\nservices, shall appoint a curator who shall serve at the pleasure of the\ncommission. The commission shall prescribe powers and duties of the\ncurator and shall fix his or her compensation within the amounts\nappropriated therefor.\n  2. The commission may appoint such employees of the commission as it\nmay require, prescribe their powers and duties and fix their\ncompensation within the amounts appropriated therefor.\n
N.Y. RRD Law § 450 — New York Code / Act RRD / Article 8 / Section 450
Laws repealed
Status: in_force

§ 450. Laws repealed. Of the laws enumerated in the schedule hereto\nannexed, that portion specified in the last column is hereby repealed.\n
N.Y. RRD Law § 222 — New York Code / Act RRD / Article 6 / Section 222
First meeting of commissioners
Status: in_force

§ 222. First meeting of commissioners. Within fifteen days after their\nappointment, the commissioners shall meet in some convenient place in\nthe county or city and organize themselves as a board with appropriate\nofficers.\n
N.Y. UDC Law § 2101 — New York Code / Act UDC / Article 21 / Section 2101
Definitions
Status: in_force

§ 2101. Definitions.\n  The following words used in this act shall have the meaning defined in\nthis section, unless otherwise apparent from the context:\n  (a) "Administrative board" means the administrative board of the\njudicial conference of the state.\n  (b) "Administrative judge" means the officer designated by the\nappellate division of the department in which the court is located.\n  (c) "Appellate division" means the appellate division of the supreme\ncourt in and for the department in which the court is located, or its\ndesignated administrative judge.\n  (d) "Clerk" means the chief clerk or any other clerk or non-judicial\nperson, regardless of title, employed by the court and designated to\nperform the function referred to in the particular section.\n  (e) "County" means the county in which the court is located.\n  (f) "County executive" means the officer, regardless of title, holding\nthe highest executive position in the county.\n  (g) "Court" means the district court in the county or one of the\njudges thereof, unless the context clearly indicates reference to some\nother court.\n  (h) "District" means a district of the court within the county,\nwhether the court is established for the entire county or only a part\nthereof, and whether or not the districts of the court within the county\nare contiguous.\n  (i) "Enforcement officer" means such officer or officers, whether\nsheriffs or marshals or otherwise titled, designated pursuant to law to\nexecute the civil mandates of the court.\n  (j) "Judge" means any judicial officer of the district court, unless\nthe context clearly indicates reference to some other judge.\n  (k) "Rules" means the rules adopted pursuant to § 2103 of this act.\n  (l) "Supervisors" means the board of supervisors or other elective\ngoverning body of the county.\n
N.Y. LAB Law § 201 — New York Code / Act LAB / Article 7 / Section 201
Laws and orders to be posted
Status: in_force

§ 201. Laws and orders to be posted. Wherever persons are employed who\nare affected by the provisions of this chapter or of the industrial\ncode, the commissioner shall furnish to the employer copies or abstracts\nof such provisions, rules and orders as he may deem necessary affecting\nsuch persons. The copies or abstracts shall be in such language as the\ncommissioner may require and shall be kept posted by the employer in a\nconspicuous place on each floor of the premises. Digital versions of\nsuch copies and abstracts shall also be made available through the\nemployer's website or by email. Employers shall provide notice that\ndocuments required for physical posting are also available\nelectronically. All other documents required to be physically posted at\na worksite pursuant to state or federal law or regulation shall also be\nmade electronically available in the manner described pursuant to this\nsection.\n
N.Y. CVP Law § 2508 — New York Code / Act CVP / Article 25 / Section 2508
Motion for new or additional undertaking
Status: in_force

§ 2508. Motion for new or additional undertaking. Upon motion of any\ninterested person, upon notice to the parties and surety, and to the\nsheriff, where he was required to be served with the undertaking, the\ncourt may order a new or additional undertaking, a justification or\nrejustification of sureties, or new or additional sureties. Unless\notherwise provided by order of court, a surety, on the original\nundertaking shall remain liable until such order is complied with, but\nthe original undertaking shall be otherwise without effect.\n
N.Y. ISC Law § 3217-D — New York Code / Act ISC / Article 32 / Section 3217-D
Grievance procedure and access to specialty care
Status: in_force

§ 3217-d. Grievance procedure and access to specialty care. (a) An\ninsurer that issues a comprehensive policy that utilizes a network of\nproviders and is not a managed care health insurance contract as defined\nin subsection (c) of section four thousand eight hundred one of this\nchapter shall establish and maintain a grievance procedure consistent\nwith the requirements of section four thousand eight hundred two of this\nchapter.\n  (b) An insurer that issues a comprehensive policy that utilizes a\nnetwork of providers and is not a managed care health insurance contract\nas defined in subsection (c) of section four thousand eight hundred one\nof this chapter and requires that specialty care be provided pursuant to\na referral from a primary care provider shall provide access to such\nspecialty care consistent with the requirements of subsections (b), (c)\nand (d) of section four thousand eight hundred four of this chapter;\nprovided, however, that nothing in this section shall be construed to\nrequire that an insurer, or a primary care provider on behalf of the\ninsurer, make a referral to a provider that is not in the insurer's\nnetwork.\n  (c) An insurer that issues a comprehensive policy that utilizes a\nnetwork of providers and is not a managed care health insurance contract\nas defined in subsection (c) of section four thousand eight hundred one\nof this chapter shall provide access to transitional care consistent\nwith the requirements of subsections (e) and (f) of section four\nthousand eight hundred four of this chapter.\n  (d) An insurer that issues a comprehensive policy that utilizes a\nnetwork of providers and is not a managed care health insurance contract\nas defined in subsection (c) of section four thousand eight hundred one\nof this chapter, shall provide access to out-of-network services\nconsistent with the requirements of subsection (a) of section four\nthousand eight hundred four of this chapter, subsections (g-6) and (g-7)\nof section four thousand nine hundred of this chapter, subsections (a-1)\nand (a-2) of section four thousand nine hundred four of this chapter,\nparagraphs three and four of subsection (b) of section four thousand\nnine hundred ten of this chapter, and subparagraphs (C) and (D) of\nparagraph four of subsection (b) of section four thousand nine hundred\nfourteen of this chapter.\n  (e) An insurer that issues a comprehensive policy that uses a network\nof providers and is not a managed care health insurance contract, as\ndefined in subsection (c) of section four thousand eight hundred one of\nthis chapter, shall establish and maintain procedures for health care\nprofessional applications and terminations consistent with the\nrequirements of section four thousand eight hundred three of this\nchapter and procedures for health care facility applications consistent\nwith section four thousand eight hundred six of this chapter.\n
N.Y. EXC Law § 436 — New York Code / Act EXC / Article 19-B / Section 436
Hearings; immunity
Status: in_force

§ 436. Hearings; immunity.  1. A hearing upon any investigation or\nreview authorized by this article or by article fourteen-h of the\ngeneral municipal law may be conducted by two or more members of the\ncommission or by a hearing officer duly designated by the commission, as\nthe commission shall determine.\n  2. A person who has violated any provision of this article or article\nfourteen-h of the general municipal law, or of the rules and regulations\nof the commission, or any term of any license issued under said articles\nor said rules and regulations, is a competent witness against another\nperson so charged. In any hearing upon any investigation or review\nauthorized by this article or article fourteen-h of the general\nmunicipal law, for or relating to a violation of any provision of said\narticles or of the rules and regulations of the commission or of the\nterm of any such license, the commission, may confer immunity upon such\nwitness in accordance with the provisions of section 50.20 of the\ncriminal procedure law. Such immunity shall be conferred only upon the\nvote of at least three members of the commission, and only after\naffording the attorney general and the appropriate district attorney a\nreasonable opportunity to be heard with respect to any objections which\nthey or either of them may have to the granting of such immunity.\n
N.Y. CCA Law § 1811-A — New York Code / Act CCA / Article 18-A / Section 1811-A
Indexing commercial claims part judgments
Status: in_force

§ 1811-A. Indexing commercial claims part judgments. All wholly or\npartially unsatisfied commercial claims part judgments shall be indexed\nalphabetically and chronologically under the name of the judgment\ndebtor. Upon satisfying the judgment, the judgment debtor shall present\nappropriate proof to the court and the court shall indicate such in the\nrecords.\n
N.Y. RPT Law § 1510 — New York Code / Act RPT / Article 15 / Section 1510
Solid waste fees
Status: in_force

§ 1510. Solid waste fees. Notwithstanding the provisions of any\ngeneral or special law to the contrary, the legislative body of a county\nmay by resolution direct the collecting officers of the towns in such\ncounty to collect solid waste fees at the same time and in the same\nmanner as county and town taxes are collected. Such fees shall be paid\nby such collecting officers to the appropriate officer of the county in\nthe same manner and at the same time as county taxes.\n