N.Y. ENV Law § 54-0701 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 54 / Title 7 / Section 54-0701
Definitions
Status: in_force

§ 54-0701. Definitions.\n  As used in this title the following terms shall mean and include:\n  1. "Cost" means the capital cost of a municipal recycling project\nincluding engineering and architectural services, surveys, plans and\nspecifications; consultant and legal services; lands acquired pursuant\nto the conditions set forth in section 54-0709 of this title, and other\ndirect capital expenses incident to such a project, less any federal\nassistance or other assistance received or to be received. "Cost" shall\nalso include the capital, planning and promotional costs associated with\nwaste reduction projects, the costs related to household hazardous waste\ncollection and disposal programs, and the costs related to planning,\neducational and promotional activities associated with a recyclables\nrecovery program. "Cost" shall also include beverage container\nassistance program grants to municipalities and not-for-profit\norganizations pursuant to section 27-1018 of this chapter. Provided,\nhowever, "cost" shall exclude any cost incurred prior to April first,\nnineteen hundred ninety-three, and shall further exclude costs related\nto planning, educational and promotional activities associated with a\nrecyclables recovery program incurred prior to April first, two\nthousand.\n  2. "Recyclables recovery equipment" means structures, machinery or\ndevices, singly or in combination, designed, constructed and required\nprimarily to separate, process, modify, convert, treat, or prepare\ncollected solid waste, which is included as part of a recyclables\nrecovery program so that component materials or substances or\nrecoverable resources may be used as a raw material for new products or\nfor useful purposes other than for energy recovery, and for the\ncollection and preparation for disposal of household hazardous waste.\n  3. "Recyclables recovery program" means a program undertaken by a\nmunicipality consistent with requirements of section one hundred\ntwenty-aa of the general municipal law to provide for the\nenvironmentally sound recovery of recyclables, primarily involving the\ncollection, aggregation and processing of recyclable materials for their\nuse as raw materials for new products or for other useful purposes other\nthan for energy recovery, through facilities planned, designed and\nconstructed to ensure environmental protection and to maximize the\npotential for recyclables recovery. A recyclables recovery program also\nshall mean planning, educational and promotional activities to increase\npublic awareness of and participation in recycling. Such program shall\nhave been approved by the commissioner and undertaken consistent with\nany local solid waste management plan pursuant to section 27-0107 of\nthis chapter.\n  4. "Recycling project" means recyclables recovery equipment, source\nseparation equipment, a recyclables recovery program or any combination\nthereof required by a recyclables recovery program and the reimbursement\nto municipalities and not-for-profit corporations, as such terms are\ndefined in section 54-0101 of this article, for the cost of a redemption\ncenter as defined in section 27-1003 of this chapter.\n  5. "Source separation equipment" means municipally-owned:\n  a. Add-ons or trailers designed to modify collection vehicles to allow\nsorting and separation of collected wastes held for the purpose of\nrecycling;\n  b. Containers for the source separation and temporary storage of\nrecyclable wastes by commercial, industrial and institutional\ngenerators, and for the source separation and temporary storage of\nrecyclable wastes by single family and multiple family dwellings prior\nto collection;\n  c. Bins, sheds or other facilities for the temporary storage of\nmaterials prior to transport for the purposes of recycling; and\n  d. Collection vehicles specifically designed to hold and transport\nsource separated recyclables.\n  6. "Waste reduction projects" means projects undertaken to reduce the\nvolume or toxicity of material entering the municipal solid waste\nstream, by reducing the volume or toxicity of such material at the point\nof generation. Waste reduction projects shall include planning and\neducational or promotional activities to increase public awareness of\nmethods to prevent the generation of waste including the reuse of\ncertain materials, substitution of non-toxic household products, and the\npromotion of backyard composting.\n  7. "Household hazardous waste" shall mean solid waste emanating from\nhouseholds (including single and multiple residences, hotels and motels,\nbunkhouses, ranger stations, crew quarters, campgrounds, picnic grounds\nand day-use recreation areas) which but for their point of generation,\nwould be a hazardous waste under title 9 of article 27 of this chapter\nor a "pesticide" as defined in article 33 of this chapter.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 4176 — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 41 / Title 7 / Section 4176
Records; correction of defective registration
Status: in_force

§ 4176. Records; correction of defective registration. 1. If defects\nbe found in the registration under the supervision of a registrar of\nvital statistics, the commissioner shall notify such registrar that such\ndefects must be corrected within ten days of the date of the notice.\n  2. If such defects are not so corrected the commissioner shall take\ncontrol of such registration and of the records thereof, and enforce the\nrules and regulations in regard thereto and secure a complete\nregistration in such district, and such control shall continue until the\nregistrar of vital statistics shall satisfy the commissioner that he\nwill make such record and registry complete as required by law and in\nthe sanitary code.\n  3. The expenses incurred by the commissioner or his authorized\nrepresentative while in control of such registration shall be a charge\nupon the city, town or village comprising the registration district.\n  4. No certificate of birth or death, after its acceptance for\nregistration by the registrar, and no new certificate or other record\nmade in pursuance of this article, shall be altered or changed in any\nrespect except to correct errors made in completing the certificate by\nthe person responsible for preparing the certificate or as otherwise\nprovided in this article. The commissioner shall provide the application\nform for a correction of a record which must be properly dated, signed\nand witnessed, or subscribed and affirmed by the persons making them as\ntrue under the penalties of perjury, together with such supporting\nproofs as may be prescribed by the commissioner.\n
N.Y. LFN Law § 91.00 — New York Code / Act LFN / Article 2 / Title 7 / Section 91.00
Refunding of capital notes
Status: in_force

§ 91.00 Refunding of capital notes.  a. Where serial bonds have not\nbeen issued to finance any part of an object or purpose and such object\nor purpose has been financed by the issuance of a capital note, such\ncapital note may be refunded by the issuance of serial bonds pursuant to\nthis section.\n  b. The last installment of bonds issued pursuant to this section shall\nmature not later than the expiration of the maximum period of probable\nusefulness of the object or purpose for which the capital note was\nissued.  Such period shall be that which was in effect at the time the\ncapital note was originally issued unless such period has been\nsubsequently shortened, in which event the shorter period in effect at\nthe time of the issuance of the bonds shall apply.\n  c. The first installment of bonds issued pursuant to this section\nshall mature not later than eighteen months after the date of issuance\nof such bonds or two years after the date of original issuance of such\nnotes, whichever is the earlier. However, if bond anticipation notes are\nissued in anticipation of bonds authorized to be issued pursuant to this\nsection, the provisions of section 23.00 of this chapter shall apply\nwith respect to the issuance, maturity and renewal thereof provided that\nthe date of original issuance of the capital note which is being\nrefunded shall be deemed to be the original date of issue of such bond\nanticipation notes and provided further that such bond anticipation\nnotes or the renewal thereof shall not extend beyond five years from\nsuch original date of issue, and in such case, the first installment of\nsuch bonds may, in the alternative, be made to mature not later than\nfive years from the date of the original issuance of such capital note.\nNo annual installment of such bonds shall be more than fifty per centum\nin excess of the smallest prior installment.\n  d. Bonds issued pursuant to this section shall not be designated as\nrefunding bonds but shall contain a recital that they are issued\npursuant to this section. The provisions of this chapter, including but\nnot limited to sections 33.10, 34.00, 35.00, 36.00, 37.00, 38.00 and\n107.00, relating to the authorization, form and contents, sale,\nexecution and issuance of serial bonds, other than refunding bonds\nissued pursuant to section 90.00 of this chapter, shall apply to the\nauthorization, form and contents, sale, execution and issuance of such\nbonds issued pursuant to this section. The bond resolution shall contain\na description of the capital note to be refunded and a statement of the\nmaximum period of probable usefulness of the object or purpose for which\nthe capital note was issued and which was in effect on the date of\nissuance of the note and that which will be in effect on the date of\nissuance of the bonds.\n  e. Capital notes issued by a municipality to provide current funds for\na down payment in connection with the financing of capital improvements\nor equipment, required pursuant to the provisions of paragraph b, or\nsubdivision one of paragraph c, of section 107.00 of this chapter, shall\nnot be refunded.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 1345 — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 13 / Title 7 / Section 1345
Hotel sanitation; sewage; ventilation
Status: in_force

§ 1345. Hotel sanitation; sewage; ventilation.  Every hotel shall be\nwell drained and ventilated and every hotel connected with a cesspool or\nlocated in any municipality having a sewer system shall be well\nventilated, drained, plumbed and connected according to sanitary\nprinciples with such cesspool or sewer system, and shall be kept free\nfrom effluvia arising from sewer, drain, water-closet or other source\nwithin the control of the owner, manager, agent or other person in\ncharge of said hotel.\n
N.Y. SOS Law § 112 — New York Code / Act SOS / Article 3 / Title 7 / Section 112
Local personnel training
Status: in_force

§ 112.  Local personnel training.  Each public welfare district shall\nmake provision, with the assistance and cooperation of the department,\nfor suitable training of employees of its welfare department.  Such\nprovision shall include such of the following as the department may\napprove or require for such district:  employment of qualified training\ndirectors and/or teachers; the granting of scholarships and fellowships;\ncontinuing salaries of employees while undergoing training, pursuant to\nsection thirty; contracting with approved schools, colleges and\nuniversities for courses of instruction and/or classes or special\nclasses; sponsoring, conducting and participating in seminars, workshops\nand meetings and allowing or requiring attendance of selected employees;\npayment of stipends and expenses, within prescribed limits, of employees\nundergoing training.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 33-0721 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 33 / Title 7 / Section 33-0721
Judicial review
Status: in_force

§ 33-0721. Judicial review.\n  Final orders of the commissioner under this title shall be subject to\nreview under article 78 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules instituted\nwithin thirty days after receipt by the applicant for registration or\nregistrant of the commissioner's order.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 11-0707 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 11 / Title 7 / Section 11-0707
Exemptions from requirement of hunting, fishing and trapping licenses
Status: in_force

§ 11-0707. Exemptions from requirement of hunting, fishing and trapping\n             licenses.\n  1. Resident owners and lessees and members of their immediate\nfamilies, actually occupying and cultivating farm lands, on such farm\nlands and the waters thereof, shall have the right,\n  a. to hunt wildlife except wild deer and bear,\n  b. to trap bobcat, coyote, fox, mink, muskrat, raccoon, opossum,\nweasel, skunk, and unprotected wildlife that may lawfully be taken by\ntrapping (except that only the owner or lessee thereof may trap without\nlicense on a registered muskrat marsh) and\n  c. to take fish and frogs, except that they may not take bait fish by\nnet or trap, all as if they held the licenses defined in section 11-0701\nand required by section 11-0703, subdivision 6.\n  2. Minors under the age of sixteen may take fish and frogs as if they\nheld fishing licenses, except that they may not take bait fish by net or\ntrap.\n  3. Any person who is a patient at any facility in this state\nmaintained by the United States Veterans Health Administration or at any\nhospital or sanitorium for treatment of tuberculosis maintained by the\nstate or any municipal corporation thereof or resident patient at any\ninstitution of the department of Mental Hygiene, or resident patient at\nthe rehabilitation hospital of the department of Health, or any\nincarcerated individual of a conservation work camp within the youth\nrehabilitation facility of the department of corrections and community\nsupervision, or any incarcerated individual of a youth opportunity or\nyouth rehabilitation center within the Office of Children and Family\nServices, any resident of a nursing home or residential health care\nfacility as defined in subdivisions two and three of section\ntwenty-eight hundred one of the public health law, or any staff member\nor volunteer accompanying or assisting one or more residents of such\nnursing home or residential health care facility on an outing authorized\nby the administrator of such nursing home or residential health care\nfacility may take fish as if he or she held a fishing license, except\nthat he or she may not take bait fish by net or trap, if he or she has\non his or her person an authorization upon a form furnished by the\ndepartment containing such identifying information and data as may be\nrequired by it, and signed by the superintendent or other head of such\nfacility, institution, hospital, sanitarium, nursing home, residential\nhealth care facility or rest camp, as the case may be, or by a staff\nphysician thereat duly authorized so to do by the superintendent or\nother head thereof. Such authorization with respect to incarcerated\nindividuals of said conservation work camps shall be limited to areas\nunder the care, custody and control of the department.\n  4. If persons holding fishing licenses issued under the New York Fish\nand Wildlife Law are not required to have licenses issued by a state\nnamed in paragraph a, b, c or d of this subdivision when fishing in that\npart of the waters, specified in such paragraph, which lies within that\nstate, then, in such case, a person holding a fishing license issued by\nsuch state may, without a fishing license issued under the New York\nState Fish and Wildlife Law, take fish as provided in title 13, from\nthat part of such waters specified in paragraph a, b, c or d which lies\nwithin this state:\n  a. License issued by Vermont: that part of Lake Champlain lying\nbetween New York and Vermont;\n  b. License issued by Pennsylvania: that part of the Delaware River\nlying between New York and Pennsylvania;\n  c. License issued by Connecticut: those parts of Indian Lake, and of\nSamuel Bargh Reservoir (Mianus Reservoir) lying between New York and\nConnecticut;\n  d. License issued by New Jersey: that part of Greenwood Lake lying\nbetween New York and New Jersey.\n  7. The owner or lessee of a registered muskrat marsh may, without\nlicense, trap muskrat, bobcat, coyote, fox, mink, raccoon, opossum,\nweasel, skunk, and unprotected wildlife permitted to be taken by\ntrapping, on such registered muskrat marsh.\n  8. The enrolled members of an Indian tribe having a reservation\nlocated wholly or partly within the state and such other Indians as are\npermitted by the tribal government having jurisdiction over such\nreservation may hunt, fish, trap upon such reservation subject only to\nrules, regulations and fish and wildlife laws established by the\ngoverning body of such reservation. Before fish and wildlife taken on\nreservations by Indians shall be transported or possessed off the\nreservation it shall be tagged for identification purposes in a manner\nto be required by the governing body of such reservation. This\nsubdivision shall in no way limit or otherwise impair the existing\npowers of any tribal government to regulate hunting, fishing and\ntrapping and/or to issue licenses for same.\n  9. A minor under the age of twelve may accompany and assist a licensed\ntrapper who is the minor's parent or legal guardian or who is a person\neighteen years of age or older designated in writing by the minor's\nparent or legal guardian on a form prescribed by the department and such\nparent, legal guardian or designee has had at least three years of\ntrapping experience. Such minor may assist the licensed adult in all\naspects of trapping without possessing a trapping license.\n
N.Y. SOS Law § 255 — New York Code / Act SOS / Article 5 / Title 7 / Section 255
Character and adequacy of services
Status: in_force

§ 255. Character and adequacy of services. 1. It shall be the duty of\nsocial services officials, insofar as funds are available for that\npurpose, to provide adequately for services for the aged, blind or\ndisabled in accordance with the provisions of this title and other\napplicable provisions of law. Local funds need not be made available in\nexcess of the amount necessary to equal state funds made available to\nsuch district or limited pursuant to law.\n  2. The amount and nature of the services and the manner of providing\nthem, shall be determined by the social services officials with due\nregard to the conditions existing in each case, and in accordance with\nthe regulations of the department.\n  3. Services which may be provided to persons who are under care in\nprivate or public institutions or facilities shall be furnished only in\nsuch institutions and facilities as are operated in compliance with\napplicable provisions of this chapter or other laws.\n  4. Services under this title shall not include any which are required\nto be furnished as medical assistance pursuant to title eleven of\narticle five.\n  5. Local social services districts shall be authorized, with the\napproval of the department, to station local social services employees\nat federal social security offices for the purpose of providing\ninformation and referral services relating to emergency assistance for\nadults and social services to eligible persons.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 27-0711 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 27 / Title 7 / Section 27-0711
Local laws, ordinances and regulations
Status: in_force

§ 27-0711. Local laws, ordinances and regulations.\n  Any local laws, ordinances or regulations of any governing body of a\ncounty, city, town or village which are not inconsistent with this title\nor with any rule or regulation which shall be promulgated pursuant to\nthis title shall not be superseded by it, and nothing in this title or\nin any rule or regulation which shall be promulgated pursuant to this\ntitle shall preclude the right of any governing body of a county, city,\ntown or village to adopt local laws, ordinances or regulations which are\nnot inconsistent with this title or with any rule or regulation which\nshall be promulgated pursuant to this title provided, however, that the\nexercise of such right by a county shall relate only to the area thereof\noutside any city, village or area of any town outside the village or\nvillages therein during such time as such city, village or town has\nlocal laws, ordinances or regulations consistent with this title or with\nany rule or regulation which shall be promulgated pursuant to this\ntitle. Any local laws, ordinances or regulations of a county, city, town\nor village which comply with at least the minimum applicable\nrequirements set forth in any rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to\nthis title shall be deemed consistent with this title or with any such\nrule or regulation.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1111-H — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 24 / Section 1111-H
Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with traffic-control indications; town of Greenburgh
Status: in_force

* § 1111-h. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with\ntraffic-control indications; town of Greenburgh. (a) 1. Notwithstanding\nany other provision of law, the town of Greenburgh is hereby authorized\nand empowered to adopt and amend a local law or ordinance establishing a\ndemonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a\nvehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with\ntraffic-control indications in such town in accordance with the\nprovisions of this section. Such demonstration program shall empower\nsuch town to install and operate traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring devices at no more than two intersections within\nand under the jurisdiction of such town at any one time.\n  2. Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies to\nensure, to the extent practicable, that photographs produced by such\ntraffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring systems shall not\ninclude images that identify the driver, the passengers, or the contents\nof the vehicle. Provided, however, that no notice of liability issued\npursuant to this section shall be dismissed solely because a photograph\nor photographs allow for the identification of the contents of a\nvehicle, provided that such town has made a reasonable effort to comply\nwith the provisions of this paragraph.\n  (b) In any such town which has adopted a local law or ordinance\npursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle\nshall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such\nvehicle was used or operated with the permission of the owner, express\nor implied, in violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred\neleven of this article, and such violation is evidenced by information\nobtained from a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem; provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be liable for\na penalty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator of such\nvehicle has been convicted of the underlying violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article.\n  (c) For purposes of this section, "owner" shall have the meaning\nprovided in article two-B of this chapter. For purposes of this section,\n"traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system" shall mean a\nvehicle sensor installed to work in conjunction with a traffic-control\nsignal which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more\nmicrophotographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle\nat the time it is used or operated in violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article.\n  (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by\nthe town of Greenburgh in which the charged violation occurred, or a\nfacsimile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs,\nmicrophotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by a\ntraffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system, shall be prima\nfacie evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photographs,\nmicrophotographs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing such a\nviolation shall be available for inspection in any proceeding to\nadjudicate the liability for such violation pursuant to a local law or\nordinance adopted pursuant to this section.\n  (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section\neleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to a local law or\nordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be liable for monetary\npenalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and penalties to be set\nforth in such local law or ordinance. The liability of the owner\npursuant to this section shall not exceed fifty dollars for each\nviolation; provided, however, that such local law or ordinance may\nprovide for an additional penalty not in excess of twenty-five dollars\nfor each violation for the failure to respond to a notice of liability\nwithin the prescribed time period.\n  (f) An imposition of liability under a local law or ordinance adopted\npursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator\nand shall not be made part of the operating record of the person upon\nwhom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for insurance\npurposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage.\n  (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each\nperson alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this\nsection. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be required. A manual\nor automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of\nbusiness shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein.\n  2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the\nperson alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision\n(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this\nsection, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such\nviolation, the location where such violation took place, the date and\ntime of such violation and the identification number of the camera which\nrecorded the violation or other document locator number.\n  3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the\nperson charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest\nthe liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also\ncontain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest\nin the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of\nliability and that a default judgment may be entered thereon.\n  4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the town of\nGreenburgh, or by any other entity authorized by such town to prepare\nand mail such notification of violation.\n  (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section\nshall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section\nthree hundred seventy of the general municipal law or, if there be none,\nby the court having jurisdiction over traffic infractions.\n  (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this\nsection for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to the\npolice department as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to\nan allegation of liability for a violation of subdivision (d) of section\neleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this section that the\nvehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the\nviolation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For purposes\nof asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall be\nsufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen\nvehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic violations bureau or\ncourt having jurisdiction.\n  (j) An owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of\nliability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall\nnot be liable for the violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven\nhundred eleven of this article, provided that he or she sends to the\ntraffic violations bureau or court having jurisdiction a copy of the\nrental, lease or other such contract document covering such vehicle on\nthe date of the violation, with the name and address of the lessee\nclearly legible, within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from\nthe traffic violations bureau or court of the date and time of such\nviolation, together with the other information contained in the original\nnotice of liability. Failure to send such information within such\nthirty-seven day time period shall render the owner liable for the\npenalty prescribed by this section. Where the lessor complies with the\nprovisions of this subdivision, the lessee of such vehicle on the date\nof such violation shall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for\npurposes of this section, shall be subject to liability for the\nviolation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this\narticle pursuant to this section and shall be sent a notice of liability\npursuant to subdivision (g) of this section.\n  (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to this section\nwas not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the violation, the\nowner may maintain an action for indemnification against the operator.\n  2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a\nvehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this\nsection if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle\nwithout the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed to\nobey a traffic-control indication. For purposes of this subdivision\nthere shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was\noperating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such\noperator failed to obey a traffic-control indication.\n  (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability\nof an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (d) of\nsection eleven hundred eleven of this article.\n  (m) Any town that adopts a demonstration program pursuant to\nsubdivision (a) of this section shall submit an annual report detailing\nthe results of the use of such traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring system to the governor, the temporary president of\nthe senate and the speaker of the assembly on or before the first day of\nJune next succeeding the effective date of this section and on the same\ndate in each succeeding year in which the demonstration program is\noperable.  Such report shall include, but not be limited to:\n  1. a description of the locations where traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring systems were used;\n  2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at\nintersections where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem is used for the three years preceding the installation of such\nsystem, to the extent the information is maintained by the department;\n  3. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at\nintersections where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem is used for the reporting year, as well as for each year that the\ntraffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring system has been\noperational, to the extent the information is maintained by the\ndepartment;\n  4. the number of events and number of violations recorded at each\nintersection where a traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring\nsystem is used and in the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly\nbasis;\n  5. the number of notices of liability issued for violations recorded\nby such system at each intersection where a traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring system is used;\n  6. the number of fines imposed and total amount of fines paid after\nfirst notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such\nsystems;\n  7. the number and percentage of violations adjudicated and results of\nsuch adjudications including breakdowns of dispositions made for\nviolations recorded by such systems;\n  8. the total amount of revenue realized by such town from such\nadjudications including a breakdown of revenue realized by such town for\neach year since deployment of its traffic-control signal photo\nviolation-monitoring system;\n  9. expenses incurred by such town in connection with the program; and\n  10. quality of the adjudication process and its results.\n  (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of\nsubdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article\npursuant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section\nthat such traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of\nthe alleged violation.\n  * NB Repealed December 1, 2029\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1282 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34-D / Section 1282
Operating electric scooters
Status: in_force

§ 1282. Operating electric scooters. 1. No electric scooter shall be\nused to carry more than one person at one time. No person operating an\nelectric scooter shall carry any person as a passenger in a pack\nfastened to the operator or fastened to the electric scooter. The\nfailure of any person to comply with the provisions of this subdivision\nshall not constitute contributory negligence or assumption of risk, and\nshall not in any way bar, preclude or foreclose an action for personal\ninjury or wrongful death by or on behalf of such person, nor in any way\ndiminish or reduce the damages recoverable in any such action.\n  2. No person operating an electric scooter shall carry any package,\nbundle or article which prevents the operator from keeping at least one\nhand upon the handle bars or which obstructs his or her vision in any\ndirection.\n  3. Every person operating an electric scooter shall yield the right of\nway to pedestrians.\n  4. No person less than sixteen years of age shall operate or ride as a\npassenger upon an electric scooter, and no person sixteen years of age\nor older shall allow any person less than sixteen years of age to\noperate or ride as a passenger upon such scooter.\n  5. Except as may be otherwise provided by local law, ordinance, order,\nrule or regulation enacted or promulgated pursuant to this article, an\nelectric scooter may only be operated on highways with a posted speed\nlimit of thirty miles per hour or less, including non-interstate public\nhighways, private roads open to motor vehicle traffic, and designated\nbicycle or in-line skate lanes.\n  6. No person shall operate an electric scooter in excess of fifteen\nmiles per hour.\n  7. (a) No person shall operate an electric scooter on a sidewalk,\nexcept as may be authorized by a local law or ordinance adopted by a\ncity, town or village having jurisdiction over such sidewalk including\nparking on certain sidewalks within such city, town or village in\ncompliance with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as\namended (Public Law 101-336).\n  (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this\nsubdivision, an electric scooter owned by a natural person where the\nowner is engaged in personal use may park on a sidewalk whether attended\nor unattended, provided however that no person shall park an electric\nscooter pursuant to this paragraph in a manner that interferes with the\nfree passage of pedestrians on a sidewalk. A city, town or village\nhaving jurisdiction over such sidewalk shall provide a method by which\nan electric scooter owned by a natural person may be identified as such.\n  8. (a) No person shall operate an electric scooter on any public lands\nor property, other than a highway exclusive of any greenway running\nadjacent to or connected with a highway, except that an electric scooter\nmay be operated on any such lands that have been designated and posted\nfor travel by electric scooters in accordance with the provisions of\nparagraph (b) of this subdivision. For the purposes of this subdivision,\nthe term "greenway" shall have the same meaning as such term is defined\nby subdivision seven of section 44-0103 of the environmental\nconservation law and subdivision one of section 39.03 of the parks,\nrecreation and historic preservation law.\n  (b) A state agency, by regulation or order, and a city, town or\nvillage, by local law or ordinance, may designate any appropriate public\nlands and properties under its jurisdiction, other than highways\nexclusive of any greenway running adjacent to or connected with a\nhighway, as a place open for travel by electric scooters upon written\nrequest for such designation by any person, and may impose restrictions\nand conditions for the regulation and safe operation of electric\nscooters on such public lands or property, such as travel on designated\ntrails and hours of operation.\n  9. (a) No person, firm, association or corporation engaged in the\nbusiness of selling or leasing electric scooters shall sell or lease any\nelectric scooter on or after June first, two thousand twenty-two unless\nsuch electric scooter has permanently affixed thereto, in a prominent\nlocation, a manufacturer's label which shall include the following\ninformation: the maximum motor-assisted speed, the number of persons for\nwhich such electric scooter is designed and equipped, and motor wattage\nof such electric scooter. Manufacturers and distributors of electric\nscooters shall, by April first, two thousand twenty-two, establish a\nprocess by which an owner of an electric scooter may request and obtain\na manufacturer's label providing the maximum motor-assisted speed, the\nnumber of persons for which such electric scooter is designed and\nequipped, and motor wattage applicable to his or her electric scooter\npurchased prior to June first, two thousand twenty-two and installation\ninstructions from such manufacturers and distributors.\n  (b) No person shall operate an electric scooter on any public highway\nor street in this state after June first, two thousand twenty-two unless\nsuch electric scooter has permanently affixed thereto, in a prominent\nlocation, a manufacturer's label providing the maximum motor-assisted\nspeed, the number of persons for which such electric scooter is designed\nand equipped, and motor wattage of such electric scooter. Any person who\nviolates the provisions of this paragraph shall be punished by a civil\nfine of up to fifty dollars. The court shall waive any fine for which a\nperson who violates the provisions of this paragraph would be liable if\nsuch person supplies the court with proof that, between the date on\nwhich he or she is charged with having violated this paragraph and the\nappearance date for such violation, a manufacturer's label was affixed\nto his or her electric scooter as required by this paragraph. Provided,\nhowever, that such waiver of fine shall not apply to a second or\nsubsequent conviction under this paragraph.\n  10. (a) The governing body of any city, town or village may, by local\nlaw, ordinance, order, rule or regulation, authorize and regulate shared\nelectric scooter systems within such city, town or village. No such\nshared systems shall operate within a city, town or village except as\nauthorized by such local law, ordinance, order, rule or regulation. No\nsuch shared electric scooter system shall operate on public highways in\na county with a population of no less than one million five hundred\neighty-five thousand and no more than one million five hundred\neighty-seven thousand as of the two thousand ten decennial census. For\nthe purposes of this subdivision, the term shared electric scooter\nsystem shall mean a network of self-service and publicly available\nelectric scooters, and related infrastructure, in which an electric\nscooter trip begins and/or ends on any public highway.\n  (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, all\ntrip data, personal information, images, videos, and other recorded\nimages collected by any shared electric scooter system which is\nauthorized to operate within a city, town or village pursuant to this\nsection: (i) shall be for the exclusive use of such shared electric\nscooter system and shall not be sold, distributed or otherwise made\navailable for any commercial purpose and (ii) shall not be disclosed or\notherwise made accessible except: (1) to the person who is the subject\nof such data, information or record; or (2) if necessary to comply with\na lawful court order, judicial warrant signed by a judge appointed\npursuant to article III of the United States constitution, or subpoena\nfor individual data, information or records properly issued pursuant to\nthe criminal procedure law or the civil practice law and rules.\nProvided, however, that nothing contained in this paragraph shall be\ndeemed to preclude the exchange of such data, information or recorded\nimages solely for the purpose of administering such authorized shared\nsystem.\n  For the purposes of this subdivision, "personal information" shall\nmean information that identifies an individual, including but not\nlimited to name, address, telephone number, and the type and form of\npayment including credit card number, debit card number, or other\npayment method.\n  11. A violation of the provisions of subdivision one, two, three,\nfour, six, or seven of this section shall result in a civil fine not to\nexceed fifty dollars.\n  12. A police officer shall only issue a summons for a violation of\nthis section by a person less than sixteen years of age to the parent or\nguardian of such person if the violation by such person occurs in the\npresence of such person's parent or guardian and where such parent or\nguardian is eighteen years of age or more. Such summons shall only be\nissued to such parent or guardian, and shall not be issued to the person\nless than sixteen years of age.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6103 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 123 / Section 6103
Appropriations and expenditures
Status: in_force

§ 6103. Appropriations and expenditures.  The state university\ntrustees shall maintain general supervision over the requests for\nappropriations, budgets, estimates and expenditures of such college.\nAll moneys received from state appropriations or derived from other\nsources in the course of the administration of such college shall be\nexpended upon vouchers approved by the chancellor of the state\nuniversity, as the chief administrative officer of the state university,\nor by such authority or authorities in the state university as shall be\ndesignated by the chancellor by a rule or written direction filed with\nthe comptroller, when and in the manner authorized by the state\nuniversity trustees.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1174-N — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7-A / Section 1174-N
Exemption from taxes, assessments and certain fees; payments in lieu of taxes
Status: in_force

§ 1174-n. Exemption from taxes, assessments and certain fees; payments\nin lieu of taxes. 1. It is hereby determined that the creation of the\nauthority and the carrying out of its corporate purposes is in all\nrespects for the benefit of the people of the state and is a public\npurpose, and the authority shall be regarded as performing a\ngovernmental function in the exercise of the powers conferred upon it by\nthis title and shall not be required to pay any taxes, special ad\nvalorem levies or special assessments upon any real property owned by it\nor any filing, recording or transfer fees or taxes in relation to\ninstruments filed, recorded or transferred by it or on its behalf.\n  2. The authority may pay, or may enter into agreements with any\nmunicipality to pay, a sum or sums annually or otherwise or to provide\nother considerations to such municipality with respect to real property\nowned by the authority located within such municipality and constituting\na part of its water system.\n  3. Any bonds issued pursuant to this title together with the income\ntherefrom shall be exempt from taxation. The revenues, moneys and all\nother property and all activities of the authority shall be exempt from\nall taxes and governmental fees or charges, whether imposed by the state\nor any municipality, including without limitation real estate taxes,\nfranchise taxes, sales taxes or other excise taxes. For purposes of this\nsubdivision, the phrase "exempt from taxation" means exempt from direct\ntaxation in conformity with established judicial interpretation of the\ntax exempt status of the obligations of the state and its agencies,\nentities, authorities and political subdivisions and thus, the meaning\nof such phrase is in conformity with the legislative intent expressed by\nsection twenty-two of chapter one hundred sixty-six of the laws of\nnineteen hundred ninety-one regarding the tax exempt status of\nobligations of the state and its agencies.\n  4. The state hereby covenants with the purchasers and with all\nsubsequent holders and transferees of bonds issued by the authority\npursuant to this title that the interest thereon shall be exempt from\ntaxation. The state further covenants with the holders of such bonds\nthat all revenues, moneys, and other property pledged to secure the\npayment of such bonds shall at all times be free from such taxes. For\npurposes of this subdivision, the phrase "exempt from taxation" means\nexempt from direct taxation in conformity with established judicial\ninterpretation of the tax exempt status of the obligations of the state\nand its agencies, entities, authorities and political subdivisions and\nthus, the meaning of such phrase is in conformity with the legislative\nintent expressed by section twenty-two of chapter one hundred sixty-six\nof the laws of nineteen hundred ninety-one regarding the tax exempt\nstatus of obligations of the state and its agencies.\n  5. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall prevent the state\nfrom assessing a tax or surcharge against the water customers based on\ntheir water consumption, provided, however, that all such taxes and\nsurcharges and the authority's obligation to collect and pay such taxes\nand surcharges shall be subordinate to the rights of holders of all of\nthe authority's bonds and notes and to the payment of principal,\npremiums if any, and interest thereon.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 666-A — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 3 / Title 7 / Section 666-A
Limitation of liability
Status: in_force

§ 666-a. Limitation of liability. Neither the members of the\nauthority, nor any person or persons acting in its behalf, while acting\nwithin the scope of their authority, shall be subject to any personal\nliability resulting from the erection, construction, reconstruction,\nmaintenance or operation of the properties or any of the improvements or\nfrom carrying out any of the powers expressly given in this title.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 33-0707 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 33 / Title 7 / Section 33-0707
Disclosure of pesticide formulas
Status: in_force

§ 33-0707. Disclosure of pesticide formulas.\n  The commissioner, whenever he deems it necessary in the administration\nof subdivisions 1 through 5 inclusive of section 33-0303 and titles 5,\n7, 11, 13 and 15 of this article, may require the submission of the\ncomplete formula of any pesticide. Notwithstanding the provisions of\nthis article, information relative to formulas of products acquired by\nauthority of this section may be revealed, when necessary under this\nsection, to an advisory committee, or to any federal or state department\nor agency consulted, or at a public hearing, or in findings of fact\nissued by the commissioner.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6434 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129-A / Section 6434
Investigation of crimes and crime reporting
Status: in_force

§ 6434. Investigation of crimes and crime reporting. 1. Each college\nshall adopt and implement a plan providing for the investigation of any\nhate crime or violent felony offense occurring at or on the grounds of\neach such institution, and providing for the investigation of a report\nof any missing student. Such plans shall provide for the coordination of\nthe investigation of such crimes and reports with local law enforcement\nagencies. Such plans shall include, but not be limited to, written\nagreements with appropriate local law enforcement agencies providing for\nthe prompt investigation of such crimes and reports and a requirement\nthat the institution shall notify the appropriate law enforcement agency\nas soon as practicable but in no case more than twenty-four hours after\na report of a hate crime, or a violent felony or a report that a student\nwho resides in housing owned or operated by such institution is missing;\nprovided that each institution shall: (1) inform each victim of a sexual\noffense of their options to notify proper law enforcement authorities,\nincluding on-campus and local police; (2) inform the victim of a sexual\noffense of the right to report or not to report such offense to local\nlaw enforcement agencies; and (3) offer the option to be assisted by\ncampus authorities in notifying such authorities, if the victim of\nsexual assault so chooses, all in compliance with applicable federal\nlaw, including, but not limited to, the federal Campus Sexual Assault\nVictims' Bill of Rights under Title 20 U.S. Code Section 1092(f).\n  2. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the\nfollowing meanings:\n  a. "Local law enforcement agencies" means any agency or agencies\nemploying peace officers or police officers for the enforcement of the\nlaws of the state, and which has or have jurisdiction under provisions\nof the criminal procedure law over offenses occurring at or on the\ngrounds of any institution subject to the provisions of this section.\n  b. "Missing student" means any student of an institution subject to\nthe provisions of this section, who resides in a facility owned or\noperated by such institution and who is reported to such institution as\nmissing from his or her residence.\n  c. "Violent felony offense" means a violent felony offense as defined\nin subdivision one of section 70.02 of the penal law.\n  d. "Hate crime" shall have the same meaning as section 485.05 of the\npenal law.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6404 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129 / Section 6404
Purchases by certain independent institutions
Status: in_force

§ 6404. Purchases by certain independent institutions. Any\npostsecondary institution chartered under the powers of the regents\npursuant to section two hundred sixteen of this chapter or incorporated\nunder a special act of the legislature may make purchases of commodities\nand services pursuant to the terms of contracts let by the office of\ngeneral services subject to such rules as may be established from time\nto time pursuant to section one hundred sixty-three of the state finance\nlaw which may establish limitations with respect to commodities and\nservices and impose such other appropriate conditions upon purchasing as\ndeemed necessary by the commissioner of general services in order to\nprotect the state's own purchasing interests; provided that each such\npurchase shall have a cost of five hundred dollars or more and that said\ninstitution shall accept sole responsibility for any payment of such\ncost due the vendor.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6224 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125 / Section 6224
Claims against city university
Status: in_force

§ 6224. Claims against city university.  1. The provisions of sections\nfifty-e and fifty-i of the general municipal law shall, notwithstanding\nany inconsistent provision of law, continue to apply to actions and\nproceedings based on a cause of action involving a community college of\nthe city university of New York or an officer, agent, servant or\nemployee of such community college acting in the course of his\nemployment. The provisions of subdivisions four, five and six of this\nsection shall not apply to such actions and proceedings.\n  2. No action or proceeding based on a cause of action involving a\ncommunity college of the city university of New York or an officer,\nagent, servant or employee of such community college acting in the\ncourse of his employment may be prosecuted or maintained unless it shall\nappear by and as an allegation in the complaint or necessary moving\npapers that at least thirty days have elapsed since a demand setting\nforth the underlying basis for such matter was presented to the city\nuniversity for adjustment, and that the officers or bodies having the\npower to adjust or pay such demand have neglected or refused to make an\nadjustment or payment thereof for thirty days, after such presentment.\n  3. The city university may require any person presenting to it for\nsettlement an account or claim for any cause whatever against it to be\nsworn before it or a committee thereof, or before any person designated\nby such board of trustees touching such account or claim, and when so\nsworn, to answer orally as to any facts relative to the justness of such\naccount or claim. A trustee or any person designated as hereinbefore\nstated shall have the power to administer an oath to any person who\nshall give testimony to the justness of such account or claim. Willful\nfalse swearing before the board of trustees, a committee thereof or any\nperson designated as hereinbefore stated shall be perjury and punishable\nas such.\n  4. Exclusive jurisdiction is hereby conferred upon the court of claims\nto hear, audit and determine the claims of any person against the city\nuniversity of New York (a) for wrongful death, (b) in connection with\ncauses of action sounding in tort alleged to have been committed by a\nsenior college of such university or any officer, agent, servant or\nemployee of a senior college of such university in the course of his\nemployment on behalf of such university, and (c) for the breach of a\ncontract relating to construction, reconstruction, improvement,\nmaintenance, operation, purchase or personal services entered into by\nsuch university in connection with a senior college of such university\nor any officer, agent, servant or employee of a senior college of such\nuniversity in the course of his employment on behalf of such university\nin the same manner and to the extent provided by and subject to the\nprovisions of the court of claims act, including time limitations, with\nrespect to claims against the state, and to make awards and render\njudgments therefor.  Such jurisdiction shall attach to all claims\nagainst the city university which arise on and after July first,\nnineteen hundred seventy-nine. Nothing contained in this section shall\nbe construed as passing upon the merits of any such claims and no such\naward shall be made or judgment rendered unless supported by such\nevidence as would sustain a judgment against an individual or\ncorporation in a court of law or equity.\n  5. (a) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of law, the\ncomptroller of the state of New York is authorized to examine, audit and\ncertify for payment, in accordance with procedures applicable to and\nfunding sources available for the payment by the state of any claim,\nsettlement or judgment against the state, (1) any judgment of the court\nof claims, (2) any settlement approved by the court of claims pursuant\nto section twenty-a of the court of claims act and (3) any claim which\nwould be otherwise subject to the provisions of subdivision four of this\nsection, provided such claim shall have been approved for payment by the\nboard of trustees of the city university of New York or its designee, by\nthe director of the budget and by the attorney general.\n  (b) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of law, and in\naddition to the procedures set forth above, the comptroller of the state\nof New York is authorized to examine, audit and certify for payment any\nclaim not in excess of the amount specified in subdivision twelve-a of\nsection eight of the state finance law which is otherwise subject to the\nprovisions of subdivision four of this section in accordance with the\nprovisions of such subdivision twelve-a.\n  6. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of law, with respect to\nclaims against the city university which arise on and after July first,\nnineteen hundred seventy-nine, the comptroller of the state of New York\nis authorized to examine, audit, certify for payment and pay from\nfunding sources available for payment of claims by the state any\nsettlement, order or judgment in any federal or state court, other than\nthe court of claims, or any administrative tribunal which pertains to a\nsenior college of the city university of New York. No such order or\njudgment shall be paid except upon a certificate of the attorney general\nthat it has been entered. No such settlement shall be paid unless it\nshall have been approved for payment by the board of trustees of the\ncity university of New York, or its designee, by the director of the\nbudget and by the attorney general. Nothing contained in this\nsubdivision shall be deemed to affect or alter the jurisdiction of any\ncourt or administrative tribunal.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 4177 — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 41 / Title 7 / Section 4177
Vital records; refund of fees
Status: in_force

§ 4177. Vital records; refund of fees. Moneys received pursuant to\nthis article may within one year from the receipt thereof be refunded on\nproof satisfactory to the commissioner that such moneys were in excess\nof amounts required by law. Such refund shall after audit by the\ncomptroller be paid by the commissioner from any moneys in the custody\nof the commissioner received pursuant to this article.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6233 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125 / Section 6233
Reports of the city university trustees
Status: in_force

§ 6233. Reports of the city university trustees. 1. The trustees of\nthe city university shall make, on or before January first of each year,\nan annual report of its activities and such recommendations as it may\ndeem appropriate to the board of regents, the governor, the state\ncomptroller and the legislature. This annual report shall include a\nsummary of city university's (1) operations and accomplishments; and (2)\nrevenues and expenditures, in accordance with the categories or\nclassifications established by the trustees of the city university for\noperating and capital outlay purposes.\n  2. a. On the fifteenth day of each month, from September through July\nof each year, the trustees of the city university shall submit to the\nchairs of the senate finance committee, the assembly ways and means\ncommittee, the director of the budget and the state comptroller for\ninformational purposes, reports developed in consultation with the\naforementioned chairs and director of all disbursements of the city\nuniversity. These reports shall include but not be limited to:\n  (i) a comparison of actual disbursements with the state fiscal year\nexpenditure plan;\n  (ii) the reallocation between campuses of full-time positions and\nfilled full-time positions compared to annual targets;\n  (iii) campus and lump sum transfers and interchanges; and\n  (iv) identification of any revenue shortfalls, deficiencies,\nsurpluses, or budgetary actions by the governor.\n  b. In addition to the items listed in paragraph a of this subdivision,\nthe reports submitted on the fifteenth of October through July of each\nyear will include all receipts of the city university and a comparison\nof actual receipts with the state fiscal year revenue plan.\n  c. In addition to the items listed in paragraphs a and b of this\nsubdivision, the reports submitted on the fifteenth day of November and\nApril of each year will include:\n  (i) comparison of actual enrollment to enrollment targets;\n  (ii) summary of target and actual full-time equivalent positions; and\n  (iii) breakdown by major purpose of target and filled full-time\npositions.\n  3. The trustees of the city university shall submit to the governor,\nthe state comptroller, the legislature and the mayor of the city of New\nYork, within one hundred twenty days after the close of each city\nuniversity fiscal year, an annual financial statement for the senior\ncolleges which has been audited by an independent certified public\naccountant and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting\nprinciples as prescribed by the state comptroller.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1226 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 33 / Section 1226
Control of steering mechanism
Status: in_force

§ 1226. Control of steering mechanism. No person shall operate a motor\nvehicle without having at least one hand or, in the case of a physically\nhandicapped person, at least one prosthetic device or aid on the\nsteering mechanism at all times when the motor vehicle is in motion.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6256 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125-A / Section 6256
Inconsistent provisions of other acts superseded
Status: in_force

§ 6256. Inconsistent provisions of other acts superseded.  Insofar as\nthe provisions of this article are inconsistent with the provisions of\nany other act, general or special, the provisions of this article shall\nbe controlling.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6101 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 123 / Section 6101
College continued; jurisdiction and control
Status: in_force

§ 6101. College continued; jurisdiction and control.  The New York\nState College of Ceramics at Alfred University, established as the state\nschool of clay-working and ceramics at Alfred university by chapter\nthree hundred eighty-three of the laws of nineteen hundred, is hereby\ncontinued under the jurisdiction and control of the state university\ntrustees, subject to the provisions of this article.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 668 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 3 / Title 7 / Section 668
Inconsistent provisions in other acts superseded
Status: in_force

§ 668. Inconsistent provisions in other acts superseded. In so far as\nthe provisions of this title are inconsistent with the provisions of any\nother act, general or special, the provisions of this title shall be\ncontrolling.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1174-M — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7-A / Section 1174-M
Agreement with the state
Status: in_force

§ 1174-m. Agreement with the state. The state does hereby pledge to\nand agree with the holders of any bonds issued by the authority pursuant\nto this title that the state will not alter or limit the rights hereby\nvested in the authority to fulfill the terms of any agreement made with\nor for the benefit of the holders of bonds or in any way impair the\nrights and remedies of bondholders until the bonds together with the\ninterest thereon, with interest on any unpaid installments of interest,\nand all costs and expenses in connection with any action or proceeding\nby or on behalf of such holders, are fully met and discharged. The\nauthority is authorized to include this pledge and agreement of the\nstate in any agreement with bondholders.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1271 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34-C / Section 1271
Traffic laws apply to persons operating electric personal assistive mobility devices; local laws
Status: in_force

§ 1271. Traffic laws apply to persons operating electric personal\nassistive mobility devices; local laws. 1. Except in cities with a\npopulation of one million or more and except as provided by local law,\nordinance, order, rule or regulation enacted or promulgated pursuant to\nsubdivision two of this section, an electric personal assistive mobility\ndevice may only be operated on highways with a posted speed limit of\nthirty miles per hour or less, including non-interstate public highways,\nprivate roads open to motor vehicle traffic, and designated bicycle or\nin-line skate lanes. Every person operating an electric personal\nassistive mobility device upon a roadway shall be granted all of the\nrights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the\ndriver of a vehicle by this title, except as to special regulations in\nthis article and except as to those provisions of this title which by\ntheir nature can have no application; provided, however, that when the\noperator of an electric personal assistive mobility device is making a\nleft turn at or crossing an intersection, such operator shall use the\ndesignated crosswalk for such purpose.\n  2. (a) The governing body of any county not wholly included within a\ncity, city with a population of less than one million, town or village\nmay, by local law, ordinance, order, rule or regulation, further\nregulate the time, place and manner of the operation of electric\npersonal assistive mobility devices including authorizing the use of\nelectric personal assistive mobility devices on sidewalks, and limiting,\nprohibiting entirely or prohibiting the use thereof in specified areas\nunder the jurisdiction of such county not wholly included within a city,\ncity with a population of less than one million, town or village.\n  (b) The operation of electric personal assistive mobility devices in a\ncity having a population of one million or more is prohibited.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 54-0709 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 54 / Title 7 / Section 54-0709
Contracts for state assistance payments for waste reduction or municipal recycling projects
Status: in_force

§ 54-0709. Contracts for state assistance payments for waste reduction\n             or municipal recycling projects.\n  1. The commissioner may, in the name of the state, enter into\ncontracts with municipalities to provide state assistance payments\ntoward the cost of waste reduction or municipal recycling projects. Such\ncontracts shall include the following provisions:\n  a. an estimate of the costs of the project as determined by the\ncommissioner;\n  b. an agreement by the commissioner to make state assistance payments\ntoward the cost of the project by periodically reimbursing the\nmunicipality, during the progress of project development or following\ncompletion of the project as may be agreed upon by the parties, in an\namount not to exceed the amounts established elsewhere in this title;\nand\n  c. an agreement by the municipality:\n  (i) to proceed expeditiously with and complete the project as approved\nby the commissioner;\n  (ii) to operate and maintain the waste reduction or municipal\nrecycling project in accordance with applicable law and rules and\nregulations;\n  (iii) to provide for the payment of the municipality's share of the\ncost of the project;\n  (iv) to continue, upon evaluation of its effectiveness, operation of\nthe project and not to dispose of the project or any portion thereof or\nchange its use without the approval of the commissioner;\n  (v) to assume the full cost of any continued operation of the project;\n  (vi) to repay within one year of notification by the commissioner, any\nstate assistance payments made toward the cost of the project or an\nequitable portion of such monies declared appropriate by the\ncommissioner, if the municipality:\n  (A) fails to complete the project as approved;\n  (B) fails to continue operation of the project;\n  (C) disposes of the project, or any portion thereof, without the prior\nwritten approval of the commissioner; or\n  (D) changes the use of the project, or any portion thereof, without\nthe prior written approval of the commissioner.\nNo repayment, however, shall be required where the commissioner\ndetermines that such failure, disposition or change of use was\nimmediately necessary to protect public health and safety;\n  (vii) to apply for and make reasonable efforts to secure federal\nassistance for the project; and\n  (viii) to not sell, lease or otherwise dispose of or use lands\nacquired under this title for any purpose inconsistent with the project\nunder which such land is acquired.\n  2. In connection with each contract, the commissioner shall keep\nadequate records of the amount of the payment by the state and of the\namount of federal assistance, if any, received by the municipality. Such\nrecords shall be retained by the commissioner and shall establish the\nbasis for recalculation of the state payment as required herein.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 71-0711 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 71 / Title 7 / Section 71-0711
Injury to municipal or private lands
Status: in_force

§ 71-0711. Injury to municipal or private lands.\n  Any person who causes a fire which burns on or over lands belonging to\nanother person or to a municipality shall be liable to the party injured\n(a) for actual damages in case of fire negligently caused or (b) for the\nhigher of actual damages or damages at the rate of five dollars for each\ntree killed or destroyed in case of fire wilfully caused.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1171 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7 / Section 1171
Limitation of liability
Status: in_force

§ 1171. Limitation of liability. Neither the members of the authority,\nnor any person or persons acting in its behalf, while acting within the\nscope of their authority, shall be subject to any personal liability\nresulting from the erection, construction, reconstruction, maintenance\nor operation of the properties or any of the improvements or from\ncarrying out any of the powers expressly given in this title.\n
N.Y. BNK Law § 7016 — New York Code / Act BNK / Article 15 / Title 7 / Section 7016
Liability of directors in certain cases
Status: in_force

§ 7016. Liability of directors in certain cases. 1. Directors of a\ncorporation, who vote for or concur in the declaration of any dividend\nor other distribution to stockholders which impairs its capital stock or\nwhile its capital stock is impaired, impairs any surplus fund or reserve\nwhich is not available for dividends under section one hundred ten,\nsection three hundred nine-a or section five hundred seventeen of this\nchapter, or is contrary to any restrictions contained in its\norganization certificate, shall be jointly and severally liable to the\ncorporation for the benefit of its creditors and stockholders, to the\nextent of any injury suffered by such persons, respectively, as a result\nof such action.\n  2. A director who is present at a meeting of the board, or any\ncommittee thereof, at which action specified in subdivision one of this\nsection is taken shall be presumed to have concurred in the action\nunless his dissent thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the\nmeeting, or unless he shall submit his written dissent to the person\nacting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof,\nor shall deliver or send by registered mail such dissent to the\nsecretary of the corporation promptly after the adjournment of the\nmeeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted\nin favor of such action. A director who is absent from a meeting of the\nboard, or any committee thereof, at which such action is taken shall be\npresumed to have concurred in the action unless he shall deliver or send\nby registered mail his dissent thereto to the secretary of the\ncorporation or shall cause such dissent to be filed with the minutes of\nthe proceedings of the board or committee within a reasonable time after\nlearning of such action.\n  3. Any director against whom a claim is successfully asserted under\nthis section shall be entitled to contribution from the other directors\nwho voted for or concurred in the action upon which the claim is\nasserted.\n  4. Directors against whom a claim is successfully asserted under this\nsection shall be entitled, to the extent of the amounts paid by them to\nthe corporation as a result of such claims, upon payment to the\ncorporation of any amount of an improper dividend or distribution, to be\nsubrogated to the rights of the corporation against stockholders who\nreceived such dividend or distribution with knowledge of facts\nindicating that it was within the scope of subdivision one of this\nsection, in proportion to the amounts received by them respectively,\nunless such amount has been returned by the stockholder to the\ncorporation.\n  5. A director shall not be liable under this section if, in the\ncircumstances, he discharged his duty to the corporation under section\nseven thousand fifteen.\n  6. This section shall not affect any liability otherwise imposed by\nlaw upon any director.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1158 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7 / Section 1158
Duty of authority to maintain and operate
Status: in_force

§ 1158. Duty of authority to maintain and operate. It shall be the\nduty of the authority, subject to any limitation on the amount of\nrevenues to be expended for such purpose, to maintain and operate and\nwhere necessary to reconstruct its properties.\n
N.Y. BNK Law § 7012 — New York Code / Act BNK / Article 15 / Title 7 / Section 7012
Executive committee and other committees
Status: in_force

§ 7012. Executive committee and other committees. 1. If the\norganization certificate or the by-laws so provide, the board, by\nresolution adopted by a majority of the entire board, may designate from\namong its members an executive committee consisting of at least five\ndirectors in the case of banks, trust companies, stock-form savings\nbanks, and stock-form savings and loan associations and of at least\nthree directors in the case of other corporations, and other committees\neach consisting of three or more directors, and each of which, to the\nextent provided in the resolution or in the organization certificate or\nby-laws, shall have all the authority of the board, except that no such\ncommittee shall have authority as to the following matters:\n  (a) The submission to stockholders of any action that needs\nstockholders' authorization under this chapter.\n  (b) The filling of vacancies in the board of directors or in any such\ncommittee.\n  (c) The fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the\nboard or on any committee.\n  (d) The amendment or repeal of the by-laws, or the adoption of new\nby-laws.\n  (e) The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board which by\nits terms shall not be so amendable or repealable.\n  (f) The taking of action which is expressly required by any provision\nof this chapter to be taken at a meeting of the board or by a specified\nproportion of the directors.\n  The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of\nany such committee, who may replace any absent member or members at any\nmeeting of such committee.\n  2. The board may appoint or provide for such other committees\nconsisting of such directors, officers or other persons and having such\npowers and functions in the management of the corporation as may be\nprovided in the by-laws or, to the extent not so provided, by the board.\n  3. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the board.  The\ndesignation or appointment of, or making of provision for, any such\ncommittee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not alone\nrelieve any director of his duty to the corporation under section seven\nthousand fifteen of this article.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6438-D — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129-A / Section 6438-D
Notification of alcohol or controlled substance violations
Status: in_force

§ 6438-d. Notification of alcohol or controlled substance violations.\n1. Every institution of higher education shall make publicly accessible\nits policy on notifying a parent, guardian, or emergency contact of a\nviolation by a student under the age of twenty-one for the use or\npossession of alcohol or a controlled substance. Such violations may\ninclude but shall not be limited to, rule infractions, violations of\nfederal, state, or local law, or controlled substance or alcohol related\nhospitalizations or overdoses.\n  2. All institutions of higher education shall conduct regular training\non the provisions of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (20\nU.S.C. § 1232g; 34 CFR Part 99) related to health and safety emergencies\nand its impact on such institutions' response to student alcohol or\ncontrolled substance related hospitalizations or overdoses. These\ntrainings shall be conducted for relevant administration and staff as\nidentified by the institution. Such institutions may set the time\nintervals and parameters for such trainings.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 51-0701 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 51 / Title 7 / Section 51-0701
Allocation of moneys
Status: in_force

§ 51-0701. Allocation of moneys.\n  The moneys received by the state from the sale of bonds sold pursuant\nto the environmental quality bond act of nineteen hundred seventy-two\nshall be expended pursuant to appropriations therefor in accordance with\nthe following allocations, supplemented by such federal assistance as\nmay be available:\n  1. For forest preserve projects, fifty-nine million dollars\n($59,000,000) of which fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) is\nallocated for land acquisition in the Catskill Park and forty-four\nmillion dollars ($44,000,000) is allocated for land acquisition in the\nAdirondack Park.\n  2. Wetland preservation and restoration projects, twenty-seven million\ndollars ($27,000,000) of which four million dollars ($4,000,000) is\nallocated for wetlands restoration projects; eighteen million dollars\n($18,000,000) is allocated for the acquisition of five thousand (5,000)\nacres of tidal wetlands; and five million dollars ($5,000,000) is\nallocated for the acquisition of fifty thousand (50,000) acres of\nfreshwater wetlands.\n  3. For unique area preservation projects, ten million dollars\n($10,000,000) of which four million five hundred thousand dollars\n($4,500,000) is allocated for projects in the Hudson Valley-Metropolitan\nNew York-Long Island area; three million dollars ($3,000,000) is\nallocated for projects in the Central New York area; and two million\nfive hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000), is allocated for projects in\nthe Western New York area. Unique area preservation projects outside\nforest preserve counties shall be undertaken only upon the\nrecommendation of the state nature and historical preserve trust and\nshall be recommended by the commissioner for inclusion in the state\nnature and historical preserve.\n  4. For stream rights acquisition projects, three million dollars\n($3,000,000).\n  5. For public access to state land projects, eight million dollars\n($8,000,000) to provide access to presently inaccessible state lands\nsuch as the High Tor Area, Erwin Area, Capital District Area, Pharsalia\nArea, Cicero Swamp, Perch River Area, and Tug Hill Area wildlife\nmanagement lands and reforestation areas in Clinton, St. Lawrence,\nLewis, Washington, Jefferson, Oneida, Cattaraugus, Steuben, Schuyler,\nAllegany, Chautauqua, Schoharie, Broome, Delaware, Tioga, Tompkins and\nCortland Counties.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 667 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 3 / Title 7 / Section 667
Title not affected if in part unconstitutional
Status: in_force

§ 667. Title not affected if in part unconstitutional.  If any\nsection, clause or provision of this title shall be unconstitutional or\nbe ineffective in whole or in part, to the extent that it is not\nunconstitutional or ineffective, it shall be valid and effective and no\nother section, clause or provision shall on account thereof be deemed\ninvalid or ineffective.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1567 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 7 / Title 7* / Section 1567
Title not affected if in part unconstitutional or ineffective
Status: in_force

* § 1567. Title not affected if in part unconstitutional or\nineffective. If any section, clause or provision of this title shall be\nunconstitutional or be ineffective in whole or in part, to the extent\nthat it is not unconstitutional or ineffective, it shall be valid and\neffective and no other section, clause or provision shall on account\nthereof be deemed invalid or ineffective.\n  * NB Dissolved December 31, 1977\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1565 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 7 / Title 7* / Section 1565
Remedies of bondholders
Status: in_force

* § 1565. Remedies of bondholders. In the event that the authority\nshall default in the payment of principal of or interest on any issue of\nthe bonds after the same shall become due, whether at maturity or upon\ncall for redemption, and such default shall continue for a period of\nthirty days, or in the event that the authority shall fail or refuse to\ncomply with the provisions of this title, or shall default in any\nagreement made with the holders of any issue of the bonds, the holders\nof twenty-five per centum in aggregate principal amount of the bonds of\nsuch issue then outstanding, by instrument or instruments filed in the\noffice of the clerk of the county of Broome and proved or acknowledged\nin the same manner as a deed to be recorded, may appoint a trustee to\nrepresent the holders of such bonds for the purposes herein provided.\n  2. Such trustee may, and upon written request of the holders of\ntwenty-five per centum in principal amount of such bonds then\noutstanding shall, in his or its own name.\n  (a) by suit, action or special proceeding enforce all rights of the\nbondholders, including the right to require the authority to collect\nrevenues adequate to carry out by any agreement as to, or pledge of,\nsuch revenues, and to require the authority to carry out any other\nagreements with the holders of such bonds and to perform its duties\nunder this title;\n  (b) bring suit upon such bonds;\n  (c) by action or suit in equity, require the authority to account as\nif it were the trustee of an express trust for the holders of such bond;\n  (d) by action or suit in equity, enjoin any acts or things which may\nbe unlawful or in violation of the rights of the holders of such bonds;\n  (e) declare all such bonds due and payable, and if all defaults shall\nbe made good then with the consent of the holders of twenty-five per\ncentum of the principal amount of such bonds then outstanding, to annul\nsuch declaration and its consequences.\n  3. The supreme court shall have jurisdiction of any suit, action or\nproceeding by the trustee on behalf of bondholders. The venue of any\nsuch suit, action or proceeding shall be laid in the county of Broome.\n  4. Before declaring the principal of all such bonds due and payable,\nthe trustee shall first give thirty days' notice in writing to the\nauthority.\n  5. Any such trustee, whether or not the issue of bonds represented by\nsuch trustee has been declared due and payable, shall be entitled as of\nright to the appointment of a receiver, or any part or parts of the\nproject the revenues of which are pledged for the security of the bonds\nof such issue, and such receiver may enter and take possession of such\npart or parts of the project and, subject to any pledge or agreement\nwith bondholders, shall take possession of all moneys and other property\nderived from or applicable to the acquisition, construction, operation,\nmaintenance and reconstruction of such part or parts of the project and\nproceed with the acquisition of any necessary real property in\nconnection with the project that the authority has covenanted to\nconstruct, and with any construction which the authority is under\nobligation to do and to operate, maintain and reconstruct such part or\nparts of the project and collect and receive all revenues thereafter\narising therefrom subject to any pledge thereof or agreement with\nbondholders relating thereto and perform the public duties and carry out\nthe agreements and obligations of the authority under the direction of\nthe court. In any suit, action or proceeding by the trustee, the fee,\ncounsel fees and expenses of the trustee and of the receiver, if any,\nshall constitute taxable disbursements and all costs and disbursements\nallowed by the court shall be a first charge on any revenues derived\nfrom such project.\n  6. Such trustee shall, in addition to the foregoing, have and possess\nall of the powers necessary or appropriate for the exercise of any\nfunctions specifically set forth herein or incident to the general\nrepresentation of bondholders in the enforcement and protection of their\nrights.\n  * NB Dissolved December 31, 1977\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 21-0713 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 21 / Title 7 / Section 21-0713
Agreements with municipalities
Status: in_force

§ 21-0713. Agreements with municipalities.\n  Any city, county, town or village within the "basin", as that term is\ndefined in the compact, shall have power to make agreements to provide\ntechnical and financial aid as contemplated by paragraph (b) of\nsubdivision two of section six of article six of the compact. Nothing\nherein contained shall be construed to relieve any such city, county,\ntown or village from compliance with any general or special laws\nrelating to the receipt of grants or other assistance from other\ngovernmental units and contracts in connection therewith.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1143 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 26 / Section 1143
Vehicle entering roadway
Status: in_force

§ 1143. Vehicle entering roadway.  The driver of a vehicle about to\nenter or cross a roadway from any place other than another roadway shall\nyield the right of way to all vehicles approaching on the roadway to be\nentered or crossed.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1236 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34 / Section 1236
Lamps and other equipment on bicycles
Status: in_force

§ 1236. Lamps and other equipment on bicycles. (a) Every bicycle when\nin use during the period from one-half hour after sunset to one-half\nhour before sunrise shall be equipped with a lamp on the front which\nshall emit a white light visible during hours of darkness from a\ndistance of at least five hundred feet to the front and with a red or\namber light visible to the rear for three hundred feet. Effective July\nfirst, nineteen hundred seventy-six, at least one of these lights shall\nbe visible for two hundred feet from each side.\n  (b) No person shall operate a bicycle unless it is equipped with a\nbell or other device capable of giving a signal audible for a distance\nof at least one hundred feet, except that a bicycle shall not be\nequipped with nor shall any person use upon a bicycle any siren or\nwhistle.\n  (c) Every bicycle shall be equipped with a brake which will enable the\noperator to make the braked wheels skid on dry, level, clean pavement.\n  (d) Every new bicycle shall be equipped with reflective tires or,\nalternately, a reflex reflector mounted on the spokes of each wheel,\nsaid tires and reflectors to be of types approved by the commissioner.\nThe reflex reflector mounted on the front wheel shall be colorless or\namber, and the reflex reflector mounted on the rear wheel shall be\ncolorless or red.\n  (e) Every bicycle when in use during the period from one-half hour\nafter sunset to one-half hour before sunrise shall be equipped with\nreflective devices or material meeting the standards established by\nrules and regulations promulgated by the commissioner; provided,\nhowever, that such standards shall not be inconsistent with or otherwise\nconflict with the requirements of subdivisions (a) and (d) of this\nsection.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6441 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129-B / Section 6441
Affirmative consent to sexual activity
Status: in_force

§ 6441. Affirmative consent to sexual activity. 1. Every institution\nshall adopt the following definition of affirmative consent as part of\nits code of conduct: "Affirmative consent is a knowing, voluntary, and\nmutual decision among all participants to engage in sexual activity.\nConsent can be given by words or actions, as long as those words or\nactions create clear permission regarding willingness to engage in the\nsexual activity. Silence or lack of resistance, in and of itself, does\nnot demonstrate consent. The definition of consent does not vary based\nupon a participant's sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender\nexpression."\n  2. Each institution's code of conduct shall reflect the following\nprinciples as guidance for the institution's community:\n  a. Consent to any sexual act or prior consensual sexual activity\nbetween or with any party does not necessarily constitute consent to any\nother sexual act.\n  b. Consent is required regardless of whether the person initiating the\nact is under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol.\n  c. Consent may be initially given but withdrawn at any time.\n  d. Consent cannot be given when a person is incapacitated, which\noccurs when an individual lacks the ability to knowingly choose to\nparticipate in sexual activity. Incapacitation may be caused by the lack\nof consciousness or being asleep, being involuntarily restrained, or if\nan individual otherwise cannot consent. Depending on the degree of\nintoxication, someone who is under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or\nother intoxicants may be incapacitated and therefore unable to consent.\n  e. Consent cannot be given when it is the result of any coercion,\nintimidation, force, or threat of harm.\n  f. When consent is withdrawn or can no longer be given, sexual\nactivity must stop.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1202 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 32 / Section 1202
Stopping, standing or parking prohibited in specified places
Status: in_force

§ 1202. Stopping, standing or parking prohibited in specified places.\n(a) Except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic, or when\nin compliance with law or the directions of a police officer or official\ntraffic-control device, no person shall:\n  1. Stop, stand or park a vehicle:\n  a. On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped, standing or parked at\nthe edge or curb of a street;\n  b. On a sidewalk;\n  c. Within an intersection, except when permitted by official signs or\nparking meters on the side of a highway opposite a street which\nintersects but does not cross such highway;\n  d. On a cross walk;\n  e. Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb or within thirty feet\nof points on the curb immediately opposite the ends of a safety zone,\nunless a different distance is indicated by official signs, markings or\nparking meters;\n  f. Alongside or opposite any street excavation or obstruction when\nstopping, standing or parking would obstruct traffic;\n  g. Upon any bridge or other elevated structure upon a highway or\nwithin a highway tunnel, unless otherwise indicated by official signs,\nmarkings or parking meters;\n  h. On any railroad tracks;\n  i. In the area between roadways of a divided highway, including\ncrossovers, except in an emergency;\n  j. On a state expressway highway or state interstate route highway,\nincluding the entrances thereto and exits therefrom, which are a part\nthereof, except in an emergency;\n  k. Engage in the retail sale of frozen desserts as that term is\ndefined in subdivision thirty-seven of section three hundred\nseventy-five of this chapter directly to pedestrians on any highway\nhaving a speed limit in excess of thirty miles per hour. Nothing herein\nshall be construed to prohibit the operator of such vehicle from\nstopping such vehicle off such highway, in a safe manner, for the sole\npurpose of delivering such retail product directly to the residence of a\nconsumer or to the business address of a customer of such retailer;\n  l. In a space designated as provided in this subparagraph for the\nexclusive purpose of charging an electric vehicle at an electric vehicle\ncharging station, unless such vehicle is an electric vehicle connected\nto such charging station. Provided, however, that an electric motor\nvehicle disconnected from the electric vehicle charging station for no\nmore than thirty continuous minutes while stopped, standing or parked in\nsuch designated space shall not be in violation of this subparagraph.\nParking spaces designated for the exclusive purpose of charging an\nelectric vehicle at an electric vehicle charging station shall be\nclearly identified, and such designation shall include conspicuous and\npermanently installed above grade signs which shall be positioned from\nthe parking space surface at a height of not less than five feet nor\nmore than seven feet and which identify such space as an electric\nvehicle charging station, indicate that such space is only for electric\nvehicle charging and include any day or time restrictions. For the\npurposes of this subparagraph, the term "electric vehicle" shall mean a\nmotor vehicle that is propelled at least in part by an electric motor\nand associated power electronics which provide acceleration torque to\nthe drive wheels sometime during normal vehicle operation, and that\ndraws electricity from a battery or hydrogen fuel cell that is capable\nof being recharged from an external source of electricity, such that the\nexternal source of electricity cannot be connected to the vehicle while\nthe vehicle is in motion, and the term "electric vehicle charging\nstation" shall mean the equipment needed to convey electric power from\nthe electric grid or another power source to an onboard motor vehicle\nenergy storage system.\n  2. Stand or park a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except\nmomentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger or passengers:\n  a. In front of a public or private driveway;\n  b. Within twenty feet of a cross walk at an intersection, unless a\ndifferent distance is indicated by official signs, markings or parking\nmeters;\n  c. Within thirty feet upon the approach to any flashing signal, stop\nor yield sign or traffic-control signal located at the side of the\nroadway, unless a different distance is indicated by official signs,\nmarkings or parking meters;\n  d. Within twenty feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station\nand, when on the side of the street opposite to the entrance of any fire\nstation, within seventy-five feet of said entrance, when properly\nsignposted, unless a different distance is indicated by official signs,\nmarkings or parking meters.\n  e. Alongside or obstructing a curb area which has been cut down,\nlowered or constructed so as to provide accessibility to the sidewalk.\n  3. Park a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except temporarily for the\npurpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading\nmerchandise or passengers, within fifty feet of the nearest rail of a\nrailroad crossing, unless a different distance is indicated by official\nsigns, markings or parking meters.\n  (b) 1. No person shall stop, stand or park a vehicle within fifteen\nfeet of a fire hydrant except when such vehicle is attended by a\nlicensed operator or chauffeur who is seated in the front seat and who\ncan immediately move such vehicle in case of emergency, unless a\ndifferent distance is indicated by official signs, markings or parking\nmeters.\n  2. No person shall stop, stand or park a vehicle within fifteen feet\nof a fire hydrant except when such vehicle is attended by a licensed\noperator or chauffeur who is seated in the front seat and who can\nimmediately move such vehicle in case of emergency, when such vehicle\nimpairs or hinders the access of a fire vehicle to a fire hydrant while\nsuch fire vehicle is engaged in an emergency operation, unless a\ndifferent distance is indicated by official signs, markings, parking\nmeters or the provisions of any local law, rule, or ordinance.\n  (c) No person shall move a vehicle not lawfully under his control into\nany prohibited area or away from a curb such distance as is unlawful.\n
N.Y. RSS Law § 350 — New York Code / Act RSS / Article 8 / Title 7 / Section 350
Loans
Status: in_force

§ 350. Loans. a. The following may borrow from the police and fire\nretirement system:\n  1. Any member in government service or on leave of absence who has\ncredit for at least one year of member service, provided the comptroller\nshall approve such loan. The total of any such loans shall not exceed\nseventy-five per centum of his accumulated contributions.\n  2. Any member absent on military duty, as defined in section two\nhundred forty-three of the military law. The amount of any such loan,\nhowever, shall not exceed the total of his accumulated contributions,\nless one dollar. Such nominal sum of one dollar shall be left in the\nannuity savings fund to his credit as a token of his continuing\nmembership. Any member who:\n  (a) While absent on such military duty and prior to October first,\nnineteen hundred forty-six, withdrew his accumulated contributions, and\n  (b) Re-entered into government service within one year after the\ntermination of such military duty, may redeposit and repay such\nwithdrawn amount, with interest thereon at the rate of six per centum\nper annum to October first, nineteen hundred forty-six, and thereafter\nat the general rate or rates fixed by the comptroller pursuant to this\nsection. In such event such member shall be entitled to the same status,\nrights and privileges as if he had left the nominal sum of one dollar in\nthe annuity savings fund as a token of his continuing membership.\n  b. Repayment of loans.\n  1. An amount so borrowed, together with interest on any unpaid\nbalances thereof, shall be repaid in equal installments which shall be\ndeducted from the member's compensation. Such additional contributions\nshall be in such amount as the comptroller shall approve. They shall,\nhowever, be at least equal to the member's normal contribution to the\npolice and fire retirement system, or ten dollars per month, whichever\nis lower.\n  2. In the case of repayment by a member on leave of absence without\npay, however, any such loan shall be repaid in such installments of\nprincipal and interest as the comptroller shall determine.\n  c. The comptroller, at any time, while the borrowing member is in\ngovernment service or on leave of absence therefrom, may accept payments\non account of any loan in addition to the installments fixed for\nrepayment thereof.\n  d. The rate of interest payable upon loans made under this section\nshall be fixed by the comptroller. He shall have power, from time to\ntime and at any time, to decrease such rate to not less than regular\ninterest or to increase the same to not more than six percentum per\nannum. Any such decrease or increase shall apply, from the effective\ndate thereof, to unpaid balances or loans outstanding on such date and\nto new loans made thereafter. The comptroller shall adjust any prepaid\nand unearned interest on balances of loans outstanding as of the\neffective date of a change in the interest rate.\n  e. The borrowing member's annuity savings account shall not be reduced\nby the loan obtained but a subsidiary record shall be maintained\nreflecting the outstanding balance on such loan, as well as the\nallocation of the payroll deductions to principal and interest. Upon the\nmember's withdrawal of his accumulated contributions or retirement, the\nbalance due on his loan shall be deducted from the amount to his credit\nat such time in the annuity savings fund. Upon the death of the member\nprior to the loan being fully insured, that portion thereof which is\nuninsured, shall similarly be deducted from the amount to his credit at\nthe time of his death in the annuity savings fund.\n  f. In the case of any benefit wherein the amount of pension will be\ndetermined, in part, by the amount of annuity, such annuity shall be\ncomputed upon the basis of accumulated contributions as if there were no\nloan or no additional contributions. The resulting retirement allowance\nshall then be reduced by the actuarial equivalent of the present value\nof any outstanding loan.\n  g. Insurance of loans. Each loan made pursuant to this section shall\nbe insured against the death of the member. Such insurance shall be\nprovided by the comptroller through the police and fire retirement\nsystem upon the following basis:\n  1. Amount of insurance. Each loan made pursuant to this section shall\nbe insurable in its entirety and shall be insured thirty days after the\nmaking thereof.\n  2. Premiums. In March of each year, premiums at the rate established\nby the directive of the comptroller, in effect during such year, shall\nbe charged to the member's annuity savings account. In pro-rating\npremiums, the major part of a month shall be considered as a whole\nmonth. If the member during this period withdraws his contributions,\ndies or retires, the premium to be charged at the time of such\nwithdrawal, death or retirement shall be based on the number of months\nwhich had elapsed since the beginning of the fiscal year.\n  3. Loans heretofore made. Each loan made pursuant to law prior to the\neffective date of this section shall be insured from that date upon the\nterms and conditions set forth in this section, as hereby amended.\nPremiums after such date shall be deducted in accordance with the\nprovisions of this section.\n  4. Funds. The comptroller is authorized to establish such funds as may\nbe necessary to carry out the provisions of this subdivision g.\n  5. Power of comptroller. The comptroller, in his discretion and at the\nend of any fiscal year, may increase or reduce the premium; modify the\nterms and conditions of coverage or discontinue the insurance of loans.\n  6. Continuity of insurance not obligatory. This subdivision shall not\nimpose any obligation whatsoever upon the police and fire retirement\nsystem or any employer to continue to insure loans of members upon the\nterms and conditions herein provided or upon any other terms and\nconditions.\n  h. Loans made to certain police officers and firefighters. Each loan\nmade to police officers and firefighters while such persons were members\nof the New York state and local employees' retirement system shall be\nrepaid according to the provisions of subdivision b of this section.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1166 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7 / Section 1166
Contracts
Status: in_force

§ 1166. Contracts. 1. All contracts, or orders, for work, material or\nsupplies performed or furnished in connection with construction shall be\nawarded by the authority pursuant to resolution. Such contracts, or\norders, for work, material or supplies needed for any particular purpose\ninvolving an expenditure of more than ten thousand dollars shall be\nawarded only after inviting sealed bids or proposals therefor. The\nnotice inviting sealed proposals shall be published at least once in a\nnewspaper or trade paper selected by the authority for such purpose,\nsuch publication to be at least ten days before the date for the receipt\nof bids. If the authority shall not deem it for the interest of the\nauthority to reject all bids, it shall award the contract to the lowest\nbidder, unless the authority shall determine that it is for the public\ninterest that a bid other than the lowest bid should be accepted. In any\ncontract for work, material or supplies, there shall be inserted in the\ndiscretion of the authority a provision that additional work may be done\nor material or supplies furnished for the purpose of completing such\ncontract at an expense not exceeding fifteen per centum of the amount of\nsuch contract if such additional work, materials or supplies shall be\nordered by the authority. The bidder whose bid is accepted shall give\nsecurity for the faithful performance of the contract, and such other\nsecurity as the authority may require, and may be required to maintain\nfor such period as shall be stipulated any construction done under the\ncontract, all in the manner prescribed and required by the authority;\nand the sufficiency of such security shall, in addition to the\njustification and acknowledgment, be approved by the authority. All bids\nor proposals shall be publicly opened by the authority or its duly\nauthorized agent. If the bidder whose bid has been accepted after\nadvertising shall neglect or refuse to accept the contract within five\ndays after written notice that the same has been awarded to him on his\nbid or proposal, or, if he accepts but does not execute the contract and\ngive proper security the authority shall have the right to declare his\ndeposit forfeited, and thereupon it shall be readvertised and relet as\nabove provided. In case any work shall be abandoned by any contractor,\nthe authority may, if the best interest of the authority be thereby\nserved, adopt on behalf of the authority any or all sub-contracts made\nby such contractor for such work and all such sub-contractors shall be\nbound by such adoption if made; and the authority shall in the manner\nprovided herein readvertise and relet the work specified in the original\ncontract exclusive of so much thereof as shall be provided for in the\nsubcontract or subcontracts so adopted. No bid shall be accepted from or\nany contracts awarded to, any person or corporation who is in arrears to\nthe authority, or the county of Onondaga upon any debt or contract, or\nis a defaulter as surety or otherwise upon any obligation of the\nauthority, or the county. Every contract involving an expenditure of\nmore than ten thousand dollars when made and entered into as herein\nprovided for shall be executed in duplicate, one copy of which shall be\nheld by the authority and one copy of which shall be delivered to the\ncontractor. Upon the adoption of a resolution by a vote of two-thirds of\nall the members of the authority stating that, for reasons of efficiency\nor economy, there is need for standardization, purchase contracts for a\nparticular type or kind of equipment, material or supplies of more than\nten thousand dollars may be awarded by the authority to the lowest\nresponsible bidder furnishing the required security after advertisement\nfor sealed bids therefor in the manner provided in this section. Such\nresolution shall contain a full explanation of the reasons for its\nadoption.\n  2. For the purposes of article fifteen-A of the executive law only,\nthe authority shall be deemed a state agency as that term is used in\nsuch article, and its contracts, or orders for work, material or\nsupplies performed or furnished in connection with construction shall be\ndeemed state contracts within the meaning of that term as set forth in\nsuch article.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6254 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125-A / Section 6254
Social security
Status: in_force

§ 6254. Social security.  Every electing employee shall have old-age,\nsurvivors, and disability insurance coverage provided by the federal\nsocial security act in accordance with the provisions of article three\nof the retirement and social security law.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 665 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 3 / Title 7 / Section 665
Tax contract by the state
Status: in_force

§ 665. Tax contract by the state. It is hereby found, determined and\ndeclared that the authority and the carrying out of its corporate\npurposes is in all respects for the benefit of the people of the state\nof New York, for the improvement of their health, welfare and\nprosperity, and for the promotion of their traffic and recreation, and\nthat said purposes are public purposes and the project is an essential\npart of the public highway, park and recreational system and the\nauthority will be performing an essential governmental function in the\nexercise of the powers conferred by this title, and the state of New\nYork covenants with the purchasers and with all subsequent holders and\ntransferees of notes and bonds issued by the authority pursuant to this\ntitle, in consideration of the acceptance of and payment for the notes\nand bonds that the notes and bonds of the authority issued pursuant to\nthis title and the income therefrom, and all moneys, funds, tolls and\nother revenues pledged to pay or secure the payment of such notes and\nbonds, shall at all times be free from taxation except for estate taxes\nand taxes on transfers by or in contemplation of death.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 19-0705 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 19 / Title 7 / Section 19-0705
Persons other than the state shall not acquire actionable rights
Status: in_force

§ 19-0705. Persons other than the state shall not acquire actionable\n             rights.\n  The basis for proceedings or other actions that shall result from\nviolations of any code, rule or regulation which shall be promulgated by\nthe department pursuant to this article shall inure solely to and shall\nbe for the benefit of the people of the state generally and it is not\nintended to create in any way new or enlarged rights or to enlarge\nexisting rights. A determination by the commissioner that air pollution\nor air contamination exists or that any code, rule or regulation has\nbeen disregarded or violated, whether or not a proceeding or action may\nbe brought by the state, shall not create by reason thereof any\npresumption of law or finding of fact which shall inure to or be for the\nbenefit of any person other than the state.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1275 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34-C / Section 1275
Lamps and other equipment
Status: in_force

§ 1275. Lamps and other equipment. 1. Every electric personal\nassistive mobility device when in use during the period from one-half\nhour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise shall be equipped with\na lamp on the front which shall emit a white light visible during hours\nof darkness from a distance of at least five hundred feet to the front\nand with a red light visible to the rear for three hundred feet. At\nleast one of these lights shall be visible for two hundred feet from\neach side.\n  2. No person shall operate an electric personal assistive mobility\ndevice unless it is equipped with a bell or other device capable of\ngiving a signal audible for a distance of at least one hundred feet,\nexcept that such device shall not be equipped with nor shall any person\nuse upon such device any siren or whistle.\n  3. Every electric personal assistive mobility device shall be equipped\nwith a system that enables the operator to bring the device to a\ncontrolled stop.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6442 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129-B / Section 6442
Policy for alcohol and/or drug use amnesty
Status: in_force

§ 6442. Policy for alcohol and/or drug use amnesty. 1. Every\ninstitution shall adopt and implement the following policy as part of\nits code of conduct: "The health and safety of every student at the\n{Institution} is of utmost importance. {Institution} recognizes that\nstudents who have been drinking and/or using drugs (whether such use is\nvoluntary or involuntary) at the time that violence, including but not\nlimited to domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, or sexual\nassault occurs may be hesitant to report such incidents due to fear of\npotential consequences for their own conduct. {Institution} strongly\nencourages students to report domestic violence, dating violence,\nstalking, or sexual assault to institution officials. A bystander acting\nin good faith or a reporting individual acting in good faith that\ndiscloses any incident of domestic violence, dating violence, stalking,\nor sexual assault to {Institution's} officials or law enforcement will\nnot be subject to {Institution's} code of conduct action for violations\nof alcohol and/or drug use policies occurring at or near the time of the\ncommission of the domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, or\nsexual assault."\n  2. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit an\ninstitution's ability to provide amnesty in additional circumstances.\n
N.Y. SOS Law § 115 — New York Code / Act SOS / Article 3 / Title 7 / Section 115
Training and utilization of volunteers
Status: in_force

§ 115.  Training and utilization of volunteers.  Subject to the\napproval of the department, public welfare districts are authorized to\nsponsor and conduct programs for the recruitment, training and\nutilization of volunteers to assist welfare district employees in the\nperformance of office duties and to aid in performing services in\nwelfare districts including but not limited to the following:\n  (a)  friendly visiting of the indigent aged;\n  (b)  finding homes for foster children;\n  (c)  escorting and transporting recipients to clinics and other\ndestinations;\n  (d)  aiding in location of improved housing;\n  (e)  teaching homemaking skills and aiding in budgeting and care of\nthe household;\n  (f)  providing tutoring and other educational aid; and\n  (g)  giving information, screening requests and performing other\nservices in waiting rooms of welfare centers.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1548 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 7 / Title 7 / Section 1548
Purpose and powers of the authority
Status: in_force

* § 1548. Purpose and powers of the authority. The purpose of the\nauthority shall be to construct, operate and maintain one or more\nprojects in the village. To carry out said purpose, the authority shall\nhave power:\n  1. To sue and be sued;\n  2. To have a seal and alter the same at pleasure;\n  3. To acquire, hold and dispose of personal property for its corporate\npurposes, including the power to purchase prospective or tentative\nawards in connection with the condemnation of real property;\n  4. To acquire, in the name of the village by purchase or condemnation,\nand use necessary real property. All real property acquired by the\nauthority by condemnation shall be acquired in the manner provided in\nthe condemnation law or in the manner provided by law for the\ncondemnation of land by the village;\n  5. To make by-laws for the management and regulation of its affairs,\nand, subject to agreements with bondholders, for the regulation of the\nproject;\n  6. With the consent of the village to use agents, employees and\nfacilities of the village, paying to the village its agreed proportion\nof the compensation or costs;\n  7. To appoint officers, agents and employees, to prescribe their\nqualifications and to fix their compensation; subject, however, to the\nprovisions of the civil service law, as hereinafter provided;\n  8. To appoint an attorney, who may be the corporation counsel, and to\nfix his compensation;\n  9. To make contracts and leases, and to execute all instruments\nnecessary or convenient;\n  10. To construct such buildings, structures and facilities as may be\nnecessary;\n  11. To reconstruct, improve, maintain and operate the projects;\n  12. To accept grants, loans or contributions from the United States,\nthe state of New York, or any agency or instrumentality of either of\nthem, or the village, or an individual, by bequest or otherwise, and to\nexpend the proceeds for any purposes of the authority;\n  13. To fix and collect rentals, fees and other charges for the use of\nthe projects or any of them subject to and in accordance with such\nagreements with bondholders as may be made as hereinafter provided;\n  14. To construct, operate or maintain in the projects all facilities\nnecessary or convenient in connection therewith; and to contract for the\nconstruction, operation or maintenance of any parts thereof or for\nservices to be performed; to rent parts thereof, and grant concessions,\nall on such terms and conditions as it may determine; provided, however,\nthat neither the authority, the village of Tuckahoe, or any agency of\nthe authority or village, or any other person, firm or corporation\nshall, within or on any property comprising a part of any project\nauthorized by this title, sell, dispense or otherwise handle any product\nused in or for the servicing of any motor vehicle using any project or\nfacility authorized by this title.\n  * NB Dissolved December 1977\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1239 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34 / Section 1239
Reflective material and devices for in-line skating
Status: in_force

§ 1239. Reflective material and devices for in-line skating. The\ncommissioner is hereby directed to promulgate rules and regulations to\nestablish standards for reflective devices and/or material to be\nequipped into in-line skates pursuant to section three hundred\nninety-one-m of the general business law.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 17-0707 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 17 / Title 7 / Section 17-0707
Certificates of compliance for purposes of the Tax Law
Status: in_force

§ 17-0707. Certificates of compliance for purposes of the Tax Law.\n  1. For the purposes of sections 208, 210, 606 and 612 of the Tax Law,\nthe commissioner or his designated representative is hereby authorized\nto issue certificates of compliance concerning industrial waste\ntreatment facilities and industrial waste treatment controlled process\nfacilities as defined in such law. No such certificate shall be issued\nunless the facility to which it is applicable is in compliance with\napplicable provisions of titles 1 to 11, inclusive, and title 19 of\narticle 17, article 19, and title 1 of article 27 of this chapter; of\nthe Public Health Law; of the state sanitary code and of regulations,\npermits or orders issued pursuant thereto.\n  2. In the case of facilities which have not been completed prior to\nthe close of a taxable year for which a deduction may be claimed under\nthe Tax Law, a temporary certificate of compliance may be issued if the\ncommissioner or his representative is satisfied, on the basis of the\nconstruction which has taken place, that such facilities will be in\ncompliance with the provisions of titles 1 to 11, inclusive, and title\n19 of article 17, article 19, and title one of article 27 of this\nchapter; of the Public Health Law of the state sanitary code, and\nregulations, permits or orders issued pursuant thereto. Such a temporary\ncertificate shall apply only to expenditures made in the taxable year\nwith respect to which such a certificate is issued.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1199 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 31 / Section 1199
Driver responsibility assessment
Status: in_force

§ 1199. Driver responsibility assessment. 1. In addition to any fines,\nfees, penalties and surcharges authorized by law, any person convicted\nof a violation of any subdivision of section eleven hundred ninety-two\nof this article, or any person found to have refused a chemical test in\naccordance with section eleven hundred ninety-four of this article not\narising out of the same incident as a conviction for a violation of any\nof the provisions of section eleven hundred ninety-two of this article,\nshall become liable to the department for payment of a driver\nresponsibility assessment as provided in this section.\n  2. The amount of the driver responsibility assessment under this\nsection shall be two hundred fifty dollars per year for a three-year\nperiod.\n  3. Upon receipt of evidence that a person is liable for the driver\nresponsibility assessment required by this section, the commissioner\nshall notify such person by first class mail to the address of such\nperson on file with the department or at the current address provided by\nthe United States postal service of the amount of such assessment, the\ntime and manner of making required payments, and that failure to make\npayment shall result in the suspension of his or her driver's license or\nprivilege of obtaining a driver's license.\n  4. If a person shall fail to pay any driver responsibility assessment\nas provided in this section, the commissioner shall suspend such\nperson's driver's license or privilege of obtaining a license. Such\nsuspension shall remain in effect until any and all outstanding driver\nresponsibility assessments have been paid in full.\n  5. The provisions of this section shall also be applicable to any\nperson convicted of any violation of section forty-nine-a of the\nnavigation law, any person convicted of a violation of section 25.24 of\nthe parks, recreation and historic preservation law, or any person found\nto have refused a chemical test in accordance with the applicable\nprovisions of either the navigation law or the parks, recreation and\nhistoric preservation law not arising out of the same incident as such\nconviction.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 656 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 3 / Title 7 / Section 656
Acquisition of land by the county for the authority
Status: in_force

§ 656. Acquisition of land by the county for the authority. The county\nshall have power to acquire by purchase or by condemnation title in its\nname to any real property which may be needed or convenient for the\nproject or in connection therewith, including real property of municipal\ncorporations, public utility corporations and railroad corporations. Any\nmunicipal corporation may convey, with or without consideration, to the\ncounty any right, title or interest in real property without any\nelection or vote of the electors, taxpayers or freeholders. Payment for\nreal property so acquired by the county may be made by the authority.\nThe power to acquire real property hereby granted shall include the\npower to acquire the Atlantic beach bridge and any or all rights or\nfranchises connected with the operation of said bridge which it may be\nnecessary or convenient for the authority to acquire. The power hereby\nconferred upon the county shall not limit or restrict the power of the\nauthority itself to acquire real property in the name of the county.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 268-F — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 2 / Title 7 / Section 268-F
Marketplace advisory committee
Status: in_force

§ 268-f. Marketplace advisory committee. 1. There is hereby created\nthe marketplace advisory committee, which shall consider and advise the\ndepartment and commissioner on matters concerning the provision of\nhealth care coverage through the NY State of Health or Health Plan\nMarketplace.\n  2. The marketplace advisory committee shall be composed of up to\ntwenty-eight members consisting of twenty-four members appointed by the\ncommissioner, two members appointed by the speaker of the assembly, and\ntwo members appointed by the temporary president of the senate. The\nadvisory committee shall at all times be representative of each\ngeographic area of the state and include:\n  (a) representatives from the following categories, but not more than\nsix from any single category:\n  (i) health plan consumer advocates;\n  (ii) small business consumer representatives;\n  (iii) health care provider representatives;\n  (iv) representatives of the health insurance industry;\n  (b) representatives from the following categories, but not more than\ntwo from either category:\n  (i) licensed insurance producers; and\n  (ii) representatives of labor organizations.\n  3. The commissioner shall select the chair of the advisory committee\nfrom among the members of such committee and shall designate an officer\nor employee of the department to assist the marketplace advisory\ncommittee in the performance of its duties under this section. The\nMarketplace shall adopt rules for the governance of the advisory\ncommittee, which shall meet as frequently as its business may require\nand at such other times as determined by the chair to be necessary, in\nconsultation with the executive director of the Marketplace.\n  4. Members of the advisory committee shall serve without compensation\nfor their services as members, but each shall be allowed the necessary\nand actual expenses incurred in the performance of his or her duties\nunder this section.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1220-C — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 33 / Section 1220-C
Work permits for work on state highways
Status: in_force

§ 1220-c. Work permits for work on state highways. Except in\nconnection with the construction, reconstruction, maintenance, or\nimprovement of a state highway, no person shall work on a state highway\nwithout a work permit issued by the state commissioner of\ntransportation.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1174-G — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7-A / Section 1174-G
Transfer of officers and employees
Status: in_force

§ 1174-g. Transfer of officers and employees. Any public officer or\nemployee under civil service, selected by the authority may, with the\nconsent of the commission, board, department or municipality by which he\nor she has been employed, be transferred to the authority and shall be\neligible for such transfer and appointment without examination to\ncomparable offices, positions and employment under the authority. The\nsalary or compensation of any such officer or employee shall after such\ntransfer be paid by the authority, but notwithstanding the provisions of\nthis title, any such officers or employees so transferred to the\nauthority, pursuant to the provisions of this section, who are members\nof or beneficiaries under any existing pension or retirement system,\nshall continue to have all rights, privileges, obligations and status\nwith respect to such fund system or systems as are now prescribed by\nlaw, but during the period of their employment by the authority, all\ncontributions to any pension or retirement fund or system to be paid by\nthe employer on account of such officers and employees, shall be paid by\nthe authority; and all such officers and employees who have been\nappointed to positions under the rules and classifications of the civil\nservice commission shall have the same status with respect thereto after\ntransfer to the authority as they had under their original appointments.\nThe appointment and promotion of all employees of the authority shall be\nmade in accordance with the provisions of the civil service law and such\nrules as the civil service commission may adopt and make applicable to\nthe authority.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1231 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34 / Section 1231
Traffic laws apply to persons riding bicycles or skating or gliding on in-line skates
Status: in_force

§ 1231. Traffic laws apply to persons riding bicycles or skating or\ngliding on in-line skates.  Every person riding a bicycle or skating or\ngliding on in-line skates upon a roadway shall be granted all of the\nrights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the\ndriver of a vehicle by this title, except as to special regulations in\nthis article and except as to those provisions of this title which by\ntheir nature can have no application.\n
N.Y. ENV Law § 27-0717 — New York Code / Act ENV / Article 27 / Title 7 / Section 27-0717
Bureau of waste reduction and recycling
Status: in_force

§ 27-0717. Bureau of waste reduction and recycling.\n  1. The commissioner, with the approval of the director of the division\nof the budget, shall establish within the department a bureau of waste\nreduction and recycling. Such bureau shall be a separate entity to\nassist in the development and promotion of local waste reduction, source\nseparation and recycling programs. Such programs shall promote the\nsource separation, collection, intermediate processing and marketing of\nwaste materials that are now being disposed of as municipal solid waste\nin New York state. The bureau shall:\n  (a) promote the development and implementation of programs by\nmunicipalities;\n  (b) serve as a clearinghouse for information regarding existing source\nseparation and recycling programs;\n  (c) identify special needs and problems in developing and implementing\nsource separation and recycling programs, and recommend approaches and\nsolutions to address such identified needs and problems; and\n  (d) coordinate its activities with other solid waste assistance\nprograms of the department.\n  2. Pursuant to regulations promulgated in accordance with the state\nadministrative procedure act, the bureau shall establish an official\nstate recycling emblem and conduct a consumer awareness program with\nrespect thereto. Such emblem shall be of a design to include terms or\nsymbols for "New York State", and "recyclable" and/or "recycled" and/or\n"reuseable". Standards for such terms or symbols shall be developed\npursuant to regulations which with respect to (a) "recyclable" shall\naddress material for which technologies or systems for reuse as a\nsecondary material exist; and (b) "recycled" shall address material\ncontaining a specified minimum percentage by weight of secondary\nmaterials content; and (c) "reusable" shall address ability to be\nrepeatedly returned for refilling or reuse with the original product.\nFurther, such regulations may stipulate prohibitions on the unauthorized\nuse of the state recycling emblem.\n  3. The bureau shall implement and conduct a program of public\neducation and information to inform the public and private sectors of\nthe state as to the merits of the use of secondary materials and for\nconsumers to actively seek consumer products which contain secondary\nmaterials or which are easily recycled or reused. Such program shall\ncommunicate the importance of minimizing the need for new solid waste\ndisposal capacity and of conserving natural resources, avoiding harm to\nthe environment or public health, and promoting resource conservation,\nrecovery and reuse by industry, the state of New York, public and\nquasi-public agencies and authorities, local governments and the general\npublic of the state.\n  4. The bureau shall be responsible for the administration of the New\nYork state local resource reuse and development program established\npursuant to sections 27-0403 and 27-0405 of this article.\n
N.Y. BNK Law § 7022 — New York Code / Act BNK / Article 15 / Title 7 / Section 7022
Other provisions affecting indemnification of directors and officers
Status: in_force

§ 7022. Other provisions affecting indemnification of directors and\nofficers. 1. All expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal\naction or proceeding which are advanced by the corporation under\nsubdivision three of section seven thousand twenty or allowed by a court\nunder subdivision three of section seven thousand twenty-one shall be\nrepaid in case the person receiving such advancement or allowance is\nultimately found, under the procedure set forth in this article, not to\nbe entitled to indemnification or, where indemnification is granted, to\nthe extent the expenses so advanced by the corporation or allowed by the\ncourt exceed the indemnification to which he is entitled.\n  2. No indemnification, advancement or allowance shall be made under\nthis article in any circumstance where it appears:\n  (a) That the indemnification would be inconsistent with a provision of\nthe organization certificate, a by-law, a resolution of the board or of\nthe stockholders, an agreement or other proper corporate action, in\neffect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action\nasserted in the threatened or pending action or proceeding in which the\nexpenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or\notherwise limits indemnification; or\n  (b) If there has been a settlement approved by the court, that the\nindemnification would be inconsistent with any condition with respect to\nindemnification expressly imposed by the court in approving the\nsettlement.\n  3. If any expenses or other amounts are paid by way of indemnification\notherwise than by court order or action by the stockholders, the\ncorporation shall, not later than the next annual meeting of\nstockholders unless such meeting is held within three months from the\ndate of such payment, and, in any event, within fifteen months from the\ndate of such payment, mail to its stockholders of record at the time\nentitled to vote for the election of directors a statement specifying\nthe persons paid, the amounts paid, and the nature and status at the\ntime of such payment of the litigation or threatened litigation.\n  4. If any action with respect to indemnification of directors and\nofficers is taken by way of amendment of the by-laws, resolution of\ndirectors, or by agreement, then the corporation shall, not later than\nthe next annual meeting of shareholders, unless such meeting is held\nwithin three months from the date of such action and, in any event\nwithin fifteen months from the date of such action, mail to its\nshareholders of record at the time entitled to vote for the election of\ndirectors a statement specifying the action taken.\n  5. No payment of indemnification, advancement or allowance under this\narticle shall be made unless a notice has been filed with the\nsuperintendent, not less than thirty days prior to such payment,\nspecifying the persons to be paid, the amounts to be paid, the manner in\nwhich such payment was authorized, and the nature and status at the time\nof the notice of the litigation or threatened litigation.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 268-B — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 2 / Title 7 / Section 268-B
Establishment of NY State of Health, The Official Health Plan Marketplace
Status: in_force

§ 268-b. Establishment of NY State of Health, The Official Health Plan\nMarketplace. 1. There is hereby established an office within the\ndepartment of health to be known as the "NY State of Health, The\nofficial health plan Marketplace".\n  2. The purpose of the Marketplace is to facilitate enrollment in\nhealth coverage and the purchase and sale of qualified health plans and\nother health plans certified by the Marketplace; enroll individuals in\ncoverage for which they are eligible in accordance with federal and\nstate law; enable eligible individuals to receive premium tax credits,\ncost-sharing reductions, and to access insurance affordability programs\nand other health insurance programs as determined by the commissioner;\nassist eligible small employers in selecting qualified health plans\nand/or other, or additional health plans certified by the Marketplace\nand to qualify for small employer tax credits in accordance with\napplicable law; and to carry out other functions set forth in this\ntitle.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1124 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 25 / Section 1124
Limitations on overtaking on the left
Status: in_force

§ 1124. Limitations on overtaking on the left. No vehicle shall be\ndriven to the left side of the center of the roadway in overtaking and\npassing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction unless\nauthorized by the provisions of this chapter and unless such left side\nis clearly visible and is free of oncoming traffic for a sufficient\ndistance ahead to permit such overtaking and passing to be completely\nmade without interfering with the operation of any vehicle approaching\nfrom the opposite direction or any vehicle overtaken. In every event the\novertaking vehicle must return to an authorized lane of travel as soon\nas practicable and in the event the passing movement involves the use of\na lane authorized for vehicles approaching from the opposite direction,\nbefore coming within two hundred feet of any approaching vehicle.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1243 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34 / Section 1243
Shared bicycle and shared bicycle with electric assist systems; data protection
Status: in_force

§ 1243. Shared bicycle and shared bicycle with electric assist\nsystems; data protection. 1. The governing body of any city, town or\nvillage may, by local law, ordinance, order, rule or regulation,\nauthorize and regulate shared bicycle systems or shared bicycle with\nelectric assist systems within such city, town or village. No such\nshared systems shall operate within a city, town or village except as\nauthorized by such local law, ordinance, order, rule or regulation. For\nthe purposes of this subdivision, the term shared bicycle system or\nshared bicycle with electric assist system shall mean a network of\nself-service and publicly available bicycles or bicycles with electric\nassist in which a bicycle or bicycle with electric assist trip begins\nand/or ends on any public highway.\n  2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, all\ntrip data, personal information, images, videos, and other recorded\nimages collected by any shared bicycle system or shared bicycle with\nelectric assist system which is authorized to operate within a city,\ntown or village pursuant to this section: (a) shall be for the exclusive\nuse of such shared bicycle or shared bicycle with electric assist system\nand shall not be sold, distributed, or otherwise made available for any\ncommercial purpose and (b) shall not be disclosed or otherwise made\naccessible except (i) to the person who is the subject of such data,\ninformation or record; or (ii) if necessary to comply with a lawful\ncourt order, judicial warrant signed by a judge appointed pursuant to\narticle III of the United States constitution, or subpoena for\nindividual data, information or records properly issued pursuant to the\ncriminal procedure law or the civil practice law and rules. Provided,\nhowever, that nothing contained in this paragraph shall be deemed to\npreclude the exchange of such data, information or recorded images\nsolely for the purpose of administering such authorized shared system.\nFor the purposes of this subdivision, "personal information" shall mean\ninformation that identifies an individual, including but not limited to\nname, address, telephone number, and the type and form of payment\nincluding credit card number, debit card number, or other payment\nmethod.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1273 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34-C / Section 1273
Clinging to vehicles
Status: in_force

§ 1273. Clinging to vehicles. 1. No person operating an electric\npersonal assistive mobility device shall attach such device, or himself\nor herself to any vehicle being operated upon a roadway.\n  2. No vehicle operator shall knowingly permit any person to attach any\nelectric personal assistive mobility device or himself or herself to\nsuch operator's vehicle in violation of subdivision one of this section.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1201 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 32 / Section 1201
Stopping, standing, or parking outside of business or residence districts
Status: in_force

§ 1201. Stopping, standing, or parking outside of business or\nresidence districts. (a) Upon any highway outside of a business or\nresidence district no person shall stop, park, or leave standing any\nvehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the paved or main-traveled\npart of the highway when it is practicable to stop, park, or so leave\nsuch vehicle off such part of said highway, but in every event an\nunobstructed width of the highway opposite a standing vehicle shall be\nleft for the free passage of other vehicles and a clear view of such\nstopped vehicles shall be available from a distance of two hundred feet\nin each direction upon such highway.\n  (b) This section shall not apply to the driver of any vehicle which is\ndisabled while on the paved or main-traveled portion of a highway in\nsuch manner and to such extent that it is impossible to avoid stopping\nand temporarily leaving such disabled vehicle in such position.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1220 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 33 / Section 1220
Throwing refuse on highways and adjacent lands prohibited
Status: in_force

§ 1220. Throwing refuse on highways and adjacent lands prohibited. (a)\nNo person shall throw, dump, deposit or place, or cause to be thrown,\ndumped, deposited or placed upon any highway, or within the limits of\nthe right of way of such highway, or upon private lands adjacent\nthereto, any refuse, trash, garbage, rubbish, litter or any nauseous or\noffensive matter.\n  (b) Nothing herein contained shall be construed as prohibiting the use\nin a reasonable manner of ashes, sand, salt or other material for the\npurpose of reducing the hazard of, or providing traction on snow, ice or\nsleet.\n  (b-1) Nothing herein contained shall be construed as prohibiting the\nuse of any highway or private lands adjacent thereto for the transport\nor transit of agricultural trucks, machines or implements or dairy or\ndomestic animals or agricultural stock with any accompanying reasonable\nor unavoidable deposit of nauseous or offensive matter.\n  (c) A violation of the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section\nshall be punishable by a fine not to exceed three hundred fifty dollars\nand/or a requirement to perform services for a public or not-for-profit\ncorporation, association, institution or agency not to exceed ten hours\nand for any second or subsequent violation by a fine not to exceed seven\nhundred dollars and/or a requirement to perform services for a public or\nnot-for-profit corporation, association, institution or agency not to\nexceed fifteen hours.\n
N.Y. LAB Law § 609 — New York Code / Act LAB / Article 18 / Title 7-A / Section 609
Training
Status: in_force

§ 609. Training. Eligible employees may participate, as appropriate,\nin training to enhance job skills if such program has been approved by\nthe commissioner. Such training may include employer-sponsored training\nor worker training funded under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1559 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 7 / Title 7 / Section 1559
Tax contract by the state
Status: in_force

* § 1559. Tax contract by the state. The state of New York covenants\nwith the purchasers and with all subsequent holders and transferees of\nbonds or notes issued by the authority pursuant to this title, in\nconsideration of the acceptance of and payment for the bonds or notes,\nthat the bonds and notes of the authority issued pursuant to this title\nand the income therefrom, and all moneys, funds and revenues pledged to\npay or secure the payment of such bonds or notes shall at all times be\nfree from taxation except for estate taxes and taxes on transfers by or\nin contemplation of death.\n  * NB Dissolved December 1977\n  * NB There are 2 § 1559's\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1280 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34-D / Section 1280
Effect of regulations
Status: in_force

§ 1280. Effect of regulations. 1. The parent of any child and the\nguardian of any ward shall not authorize or knowingly permit any such\nchild or ward to violate any of the provisions of this article.\n  2. These regulations applicable to electric scooters shall apply\nwhenever an electric scooter is operated upon any highway, upon private\nroads open to public motor vehicle traffic and upon any path set aside\nfor the exclusive use of bicycles, in-line skates, electric scooters, or\nall.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1102 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 23 / Section 1102
Obedience to police officers and flagpersons
Status: in_force

§ 1102. Obedience to police officers and flagpersons. No person shall\nfail or refuse to comply with any lawful order or direction of any\npolice officer or flagperson or other person duly empowered to regulate\ntraffic.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1111 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 24 / Section 1111
Traffic-control signal indications
Status: in_force

§ 1111. Traffic-control signal indications. Whenever traffic is\ncontrolled by traffic-control signals, other than lane direction control\nsignal indications provided in section eleven hundred sixteen,\nexhibiting different colored lights, or colored lighted arrows,\nsuccessively, one at a time or in combination, only the colors green,\nyellow and red shall be used, and said lights shall indicate and apply\nto drivers of vehicles and to pedestrians as follows:\n  (a) Green indications:\n  1. Traffic, except pedestrians, facing a steady circular green signal\nmay proceed straight through or turn right or left unless a sign at such\nplace prohibits either such turn. Such traffic, including when turning\nright or left, shall yield the right of way to other traffic lawfully\nwithin the intersection or an adjacent crosswalk at the time such signal\nis exhibited.\n  2. Traffic, except pedestrians, facing a steady green arrow signal may\ncautiously enter the intersection only to make the movement indicated by\nsuch arrow, or such other movement as is permitted by other indications\nshown at the same time, except that a U-Turn may be made by traffic\nfacing a left green arrow signal unless a sign prohibits such U-Turn or\nsuch U-Turn is in violation of any other provision of law. Such traffic\nshall yield the right of way to other traffic lawfully within the\nintersection or an adjacent cross walk at the time such signal is\nexhibited.\n  3. Unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian-control signal as\nprovided in section eleven hundred twelve, pedestrians facing any steady\ngreen signal, except when the sole green signal is a turn arrow, may\nproceed across the roadway within any marked or unmarked crosswalk.\n  (b) Yellow indications:\n  1. Traffic, except pedestrians, facing a steady circular yellow signal\nmay enter the intersection; however, said traffic is thereby warned that\nthe related green movement is being terminated or that a red indication\nwill be exhibited immediately thereafter.\n  2. Traffic, except pedestrians, facing a steady yellow arrow signal\nmay cautiously enter the intersection only to complete the movement\nindicated by such arrow or make such other movement as is permitted by\nother indications shown at the same time; however, said traffic is\nthereby warned that the related green arrow movement is being terminated\nor that a red indication will be exhibited immediately thereafter.\n  3. Unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian-control signal as\nprovided in section eleven hundred twelve, pedestrians facing any steady\nyellow signal are thereby advised that there is insufficient time to\ncross the roadway before a red indication is shown and no pedestrian\nshall then start to cross the roadway.\n  (d) Red indications:\n  1. Traffic, except pedestrians, facing a steady circular red signal,\nunless to make such other movement as is permitted by other indications\nshown at the same time, shall stop at a clearly marked stop line, but if\nnone, then shall stop before entering the crosswalk on the near side of\nthe intersection, or in the event there is no crosswalk, at the point\nnearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of the\napproaching traffic on the intersecting roadway before entering the\nintersection and shall remain standing until an indication to proceed is\nshown except as provided in paragraph two of this subdivision.\n  2. Except in a city having a population of one million or more, unless\na sign is in place prohibiting such turn:\n  a. Traffic facing a steady circular red signal may cautiously enter\nthe intersection to make a right turn after stopping as required by\nparagraph one of this subdivision, except that right turning traffic is\nnot required to stop when a steady right green arrow signal is shown at\nthe same time. Such traffic shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians\nwithin a marked or unmarked crosswalk at the intersection and to other\ntraffic lawfully using the intersection;\n  b. Traffic, while on a one-way roadway, facing a steady red signal may\ncautiously enter the intersection to make a left turn onto a one-way\nroadway after stopping as required by paragraph one of this subdivision.\nSuch traffic shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians within a marked\nor unmarked crosswalk at the intersection and to other traffic lawfully\nusing the intersection.\n  c. On or after the effective date of this subparagraph, the sign which\nprohibits such turn shall be prominently displayed from all newly\ninstalled traffic signals where possible.\n  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any city having a\npopulation of one million or more, is hereby authorized and empowered to\nadopt a local law authorizing subparagraph a or b of this paragraph to\nbe applicable within such city. Upon the adoption of such local law the\nexception provided herein for a city having a population of one million\nor more shall no longer be applicable within such city.\n  3. Traffic, except pedestrians, facing a steady red arrow signal may\nnot enter the intersection to make the movement indicated by such arrow\nand, unless entering the intersection to make such other movement as is\npermitted by other indications shown at the same time, shall stop at a\nclearly marked stop line, but if none, then shall stop before entering\nthe crosswalk on the near side of the intersection, or in the event\nthere is no crosswalk at the point nearest the intersecting roadway\nwhere the driver has a view of the approaching traffic on the\nintersecting roadway before entering the intersection and shall remain\nstanding until an indication to proceed is shown.\n  4. Unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian-control signal as\nprovided in section eleven hundred twelve, pedestrians facing any steady\nred signal shall not enter the roadway.\n  5. Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph two of this subdivision,\nno school bus, while transporting pupils for any purpose, shall be\npermitted to proceed when facing a steady red signal.\n  (e) Traffic shall obey signs requiring obedience to traffic-control\nsignals at intersections other than those at which such signals are\nlocated. No intersection not controlled by such signs prior to the\neffective date of this section shall hereafter be made subject to such\nmethod of control and no ordinance, order, rule or regulation requiring\nsuch obedience shall hereafter be adopted.\n  (f) In the event an official traffic-control signal is erected and\nmaintained at a place other than an intersection, the provisions of this\nsection shall be applicable except as to those provisions which by their\nnature can have no application. Any stop required shall be made at a\nsign or marking on the pavement indicating where the stop shall be made,\nbut in the absence of any such sign or marking the stop shall be made at\nthe signal.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6007 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 121 / Section 6007
Tuition; disposition of fees and income
Status: in_force

§ 6007. Tuition; disposition of fees and income.  The state university\ntrustees shall regulate tuition fees and other fees and charges to be\npaid by students after prior consultation with the board of trustees of\nthe college.  All moneys received for tuition from students, those\nderived from the sale of the products of property belonging to the state\nadministered by the college, and from fees and charges or any other\nsources in the course of the administration of the college,\nnotwithstanding the provisions of section one hundred twenty-one of the\nstate finance law, shall be credited to a separate fund and shall be\nexpended as provided by subdivision four of section three hundred\nfifty-five of this chapter.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6430 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129-A / Section 6430
General provisions
Status: in_force

§ 6430. General provisions. 1. The trustees or other governing board\nof every college chartered by the regents or incorporated by special act\nof the legislature and which maintains a campus, unless otherwise\nprovided, shall adopt written rules for implementing all policies\nrequired pursuant to this article and for the maintenance of public\norder on college campuses and other college property used for\neducational purposes and provide a program for the enforcement thereof.\nSuch rules shall prohibit, among other things, any action or situation\nwhich recklessly or intentionally endangers mental or physical health or\ninvolves the forced consumption of liquor or drugs for the purpose of\ninitiation into or affiliation with any organization. Such rules shall\ngovern the conduct of students, faculty and other staff as well as\nvisitors and other licensees and invitees on such campuses and property.\nThe penalties for violations of such rules shall be clearly set forth\ntherein and shall include provisions for the ejection of a violator from\nsuch campus and property, in the case of a student or faculty violator\nhis or her suspension, expulsion, or other appropriate disciplinary\naction, and in the case of an organization which authorizes such\nconduct, recision of permission for that organization to operate on\ncampus property. Such penalties shall be in addition to any penalty\npursuant to the penal law or any other law to which a violator or\norganization may be subject.\n  2. A copy of such rules shall be given to all students enrolled in\nsaid college and shall be deemed to be part of the by-laws of all\norganizations operating on said campus which shall review annually such\nby-laws with individuals affiliated with such organizations.\n  3. Each college shall annually file with the department on or before\nthe first day of July a certificate of compliance with the provisions of\nthis article.\n  4. If a college fails to file a certificate of compliance pursuant to\nsubdivision three of this section within sixty days of the time\nrequired, such college shall not be eligible to receive any state aid or\nassistance until such certificate of compliance is duly filed.\n  5. Each college shall file a copy of all written rules adopted as\nrequired in this article with the department on or before the first day\nof July, two thousand four, and once every ten years thereafter.\n  6. Nothing contained in this article shall:\n  a. be construed to limit or restrict the freedom of speech and\npeaceful assembly; or\n  b. prevent or limit a college from setting forth additional standards\nof conduct for students.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6202 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125 / Section 6202
Definitions
Status: in_force

§ 6202. Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms\nshall have the following meanings unless the context shall otherwise\nrequire.\n  1. The term "board of trustees" means the board of trustees of the\ncity university of New York.\n  2. The term "city university" shall mean the city university of New\nYork, including each senior college and each community college.\n  3. The terms "center", "center of instruction", "college", "college\nunit", "educational unit" and "unit" shall each mean either a senior\ncollege or a community college or both.\n  4. The term "community college" shall mean an institution of higher\neducation in the city of New York, which is governed and administered as\nsuch, by the board of trustees on July first, nineteen hundred\nseventy-nine, whose primary purpose is providing certificate and\nassociate degree post secondary programs in general and technical\neducational subjects, and is receiving financial assistance from the\nstate as a community college. Article one hundred twenty-six of this\nchapter shall continue to apply to such institutions but they shall\nhereafter be governed by the board of trustees in accordance with the\nprovisions of this article.\n  5. The term "senior college" shall mean an institution of higher\neducation in the city of New York, which is governed and administered by\nthe board of trustees, including, but not limited to, a professional or\ngraduate institution, an institution for research, an administrative\ninstitution, and, except as otherwise provided, Medgar Evers college,\nNew York city college of technology (formerly known as "New York city\ntechnical college" and "New York city community college"), and the\ncollege of Staten Island, but not including a community college.\n  6. The term "the mayor" shall mean the mayor of the city of New York.\n  7. The term "revised unfunded accrued liability payment" and the term\n"revised unfunded accrued liability contribution," when used in relation\nto the New York city employees' retirement system, shall mean a payment\nof contribution which is required by the provisions of item (iii) of\nsubparagraph (a) of paragraph one of subdivision b of section 13-127 of\nthe administrative code of the city of New York to be made to such\nretirement system with respect to any fiscal year of the city preceding\nJuly first, nineteen hundred ninety. Either such term, when used in\nrelation to the New York city teachers' retirement system, shall mean a\npayment or contribution which is required by the provisions of\nsubparagraph (c) of paragraph one of subdivision a of section 13-527 of\nsuch code to be made to such retirement system with respect to any\nfiscal year of the city preceding July first, nineteen hundred ninety.\n  8. The term "nineteen hundred eighty unfunded accrued liability\nadjustment," when used in relation to the New York city employees'\nretirement system, shall mean the total amount which is determined\npursuant to the provisions of items (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of\nsubparagraph (c) of paragraph (3) of subdivision b of section 13-127 of\nthe administrative code of the city of New York to be the amount to be\npaid as a charge or applied as a credit, as the case may be, pursuant to\nthe provisions of subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1) of such subdivision\nb, with respect to employer contributions to such retirement system for\nany fiscal year of the city preceding July first, nineteen hundred\nninety. Such term, when used in relation to the New York city teachers'\nretirement system, shall mean the total amount which is determined\npursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6),\n(7) and (8) of subdivision e of section 13-527 of such code to be the\namount to be paid as a charge or applied as a credit, as the case may\nbe, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of subdivision a of such\nsection, with respect to employer contributions to such retirement\nsystem for any fiscal year of the city preceding July first, nineteen\nhundred ninety.\n  8-a. The term "nineteen hundred eighty-two unfunded accrued liability\nadjustment," when used in relation to the New York city employees'\nretirement system, shall mean the total amount which is determined\npursuant to the provisions of item (vi) of subparagraph (c) of paragraph\nthree of subdivision b of section 13-127 of the administrative code of\nthe city of New York to be the amount to be applied as a credit pursuant\nto the provisions of subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1) of such\nsubdivision b, with respect to employer contributions to such retirement\nsystem for any fiscal year of the city preceding July first, nineteen\nhundred ninety. Such term, when used in relation to the New York city\nteachers' retirement system, shall mean the total amount which is\ndetermined pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (9) of subdivision e\nof section 13-527 of such code to be the amount to be applied as a\ncredit pursuant to the provisions of paragraph two of subdivision a of\nsuch section, with respect to employer contributions to such retirement\nsystem for any fiscal year of the city preceding July first, nineteen\nhundred ninety.\n  8-b. The term "NYCERS nineteen hundred eighty-five unfunded accrued\nliability adjustment attributable to the senior colleges" shall mean the\ntotal amount which is determined pursuant to the provisions of sub-items\n(H), (I), (J) and (J-1) of item (vii) of subparagraph (c) of paragraph\nthree of subdivision b of section 13-127 of the administrative code of\nthe city of New York to be the amount to be applied as a credit in favor\nof the city of New York and the state of New York with respect to their\nrequired contributions to the contingent reserve fund of the New York\ncity employees' retirement system for any fiscal year of the city\npreceding July first, nineteen hundred ninety.\n  8-c. The term "NYCTRS nineteen hundred eighty-five unfunded accrued\nliability adjustment" shall mean the total amount which is determined\npursuant to the provisions of paragraph ten of subdivision e of section\n13-527 of the administrative code of the city of New York to be the\namount to be applied as a credit, pursuant to the provisions of\nsubparagraph c-1 of paragraph two of subdivision a of such section\n13-527, with respect to employer contributions to the New York city\nteachers' retirement system for fiscal years of the city preceding July\nfirst, nineteen hundred ninety.\n  8-d. The term "NYCTRS nineteen hundred eighty-six unfunded accrued\nliability adjustment" shall mean the total amount which is determined\npursuant to the provisions of paragraph eleven of subdivision e of\nsection 13-527 of the administrative code of the city of New York to be\nthe amount to be applied as a credit, pursuant to the provisions of\nsubparagraph c-2 of paragraph two of subdivision a of such section\n13-527, with respect to employer contributions to the New York city\nteachers' retirement system for fiscal years of the city preceding July\nfirst, nineteen hundred ninety.\n  8-e. The term "New York city employees' retirement system nineteen\nhundred eighty-eight unfunded accrued liability adjustment attributable\nto the senior colleges" shall mean the amount which is determined\npursuant to the provision of subdivisions j, k, l and m of section\n13-638.1 of the administrative code of the city of New York to be the\namount to be paid as a charge by, or applied as credit in favor of (as\nthe case may be), the city of New York and the state of New York,\npursuant to the provisions of subdivisions r and s of such section, with\nrespect to their required contributions to the contingent reserve fund\nof the New York city employees' retirement system for any fiscal year of\nthe city preceding July first, nineteen hundred ninety.\n  8-f. The term "New York city teachers' retirement system nineteen\nhundred eighty-eight unfunded accrued liability adjustment attributable\nto the senior colleges" shall mean the amount which is determined\npursuant to the provisions of subdivisions n, o, p and q of section\n13-638.1 of the administrative code of the city of New York to be the\namount to be paid as a charge by, or applied as a credit in favor of (as\nthe case may be), the city of New York and the state of New York,\npursuant to the provisions of subdivisions r and s of such section, with\nrespect to their required contributions to the contingent reserve fund\nof the New York city teachers' retirement system for fiscal years of the\ncity preceding July first, nineteen hundred ninety.\n  8-g. The term "NYCERS post-June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety\nunfunded accrued liability adjustment attributable to the senior\ncolleges" shall mean any amount which, pursuant to subdivision k of\nsection 13-638.2 of the administrative code of the city of New York, is\nrequired to be paid as a charge by, or applied as a credit in favor of\n(as the case may be) the city of New York and the state of New York with\nrespect to their required contributions, for fiscal years of the city\nsucceeding June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety, to the contingent\nreserve fund of the New York city employees' retirement system in\nrelation to the senior colleges.\n  8-h. The term "NYCTRS post-June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety\nunfunded accrued liability adjustment attributable to the senior\ncolleges" shall mean any amount which, pursuant to subdivision k of\nsection 13-638.2 of the administrative code of the city of New York, is\nrequired to be paid as a charge by, or applied as a credit in favor of\n(as the case may be) the city of New York and the state of New York with\nrespect to their required contributions, for fiscal years of the city\nsucceeding June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety, to the contingent\nreserve fund of the New York city teachers' retirement system in\nrelation to the senior colleges.\n  8-i. The term "NYCERS phase-in installment of nineteen hundred ninety\nconsolidated UAL contribution attributable to the senior colleges" shall\nmean any phase-in installment defined in paragraph thirty of subdivision\na of section 13-638.2 of the administrative code of the city of New\nYork.\n  8-j. The term "NYCERS regular installment of nineteen hundred ninety\nconsolidated UAL contribution attributable to the senior colleges" shall\nmean any regular installment defined in paragraph forty of subdivision a\nof section 13-638.2 of the administrative code of the city of New York.\n  8-k. The term "NYCTRS phase-in installment of nineteen hundred ninety\nconsolidated UAL contribution attributable to the senior colleges" shall\nmean any phase-in installment defined in paragraph thirty-two of\nsubdivision a of section 13-638.2 of the administrative code of the city\nof New York.\n  8-l. The term "NYCTRS regular installment of nineteen hundred ninety\nconsolidated UAL contribution attributable to the senior colleges" shall\nmean any regular installment defined in paragraph forty-one of\nsubdivision a of section 13-638.2 of the administrative code of the city\nof New York.\n  8-m. The term "NYCERS installment of nineteen hundred ninety BSL\ncontribution attributable to the senior colleges" shall mean any\ninstallment defined in paragraph forty-six of subdivision a of section\n13-638.2 of the administrative code of the city of New York.\n  8-n. The term "NYCTRS installment of nineteen hundred ninety BSL\ncontribution attributable to the senior colleges" shall mean any\ninstallment defined in paragraph forty-eight of subdivision a of section\n13-638.2 of the administrative code of the city of New York.\n  8-o. The term "contributions for twenty-year amortization of nineteen\nhundred ninety senior college consolidated UAL and senior college\nremainder of BSL" shall mean all of the installments of contribution and\ncontributions referred to in subdivisions 8-i to 8-n, inclusive, of this\nsection which are required to be paid by the city and the state during\nthe applicable twenty-year amortization period pursuant to section\nsixty-two hundred thirty-one of this article and the applicable\nprovisions of subdivision bb of section 13-638.2 of the administrative\ncode of the city of New York.\n  9. The term "balance sheet liability contribution", when used in\nrelation to the New York city employees' retirement system, shall mean a\npayment of contribution which is required by the provisions of item (iv)\nof subparagraph (a) of paragraph one of subdivision b of section 13-127\nof the administrative code of the city of New York to be made to such\nretirement system with respect to any fiscal year of the city preceding\nJuly first, nineteen hundred ninety. Such term, when used in relation to\nthe New York city teachers' retirement system, shall mean a payment of\ncontribution which is required by the provisions of subparagraph (d) of\nparagraph one of subdivision a of section 13-527 of such code to be made\nto such retirement system with respect to any fiscal year of such city\npreceding July first, nineteen hundred ninety.\n
N.Y. PBH Law § 3393 — New York Code / Act PBH / Article 33 / Title 7 / Section 3393
Formal hearings procedure
Status: in_force

§ 3393. Formal hearings procedure.  1. The commissioner or any person\ndesignated by him for this purpose, shall have the power to administer\noaths, compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of books,\nrecords and documents and to take proof and testimony concerning all\nmatters within the jurisdiction of the department.\n  2. Notice of hearing shall be served at least fifteen days prior to\nthe date of the hearing, provided, however, whenever the commissioner\nhas made a preliminary order suspending a license or directing the\ncessation of any activity pending the hearing, the commissioner shall\nprovide the person affected thereby with an opportunity to be heard\nwithin five days.\n  3. At a hearing any person who is a party thereto may appear\npersonally, shall have the right of counsel, and may cross-examine\nwitnesses and produce evidence and witnesses in his own behalf.\n  4. Following a hearing, the commissioner shall make appropriate\nfindings of fact and determinations and shall issue an order in\naccordance therewith.\n  5. The person conducting the hearing shall not be bound by the rules\nof evidence but any determination must be founded upon sufficient legal\nevidence to sustain it.\n  6. The commissioner may adopt such rules and regulations governing the\nprocedures to be followed with respect to the hearings as may be\nconsistent with the fair and effective administration of this article.\n  7. Any notice, application, order or other paper required to be served\nupon any party to a proceeding hereunder may be served in person, by\nregistered mail or by certified mail upon either the party or an\nattorney who has appeared on his behalf.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1549 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 7 / Title 7 / Section 1549
Civil service status of officers and employees
Status: in_force

* § 1549. Civil service status of officers and employees. Officers and\nemployees of any board, commission or department of the village may be\ntransferred to the authority in accordance with the provisions of the\ncivil service law and shall be eligible for such transfer and\nappointment without examination to offices and positions under the\nauthority. Officers and employees of the village who are members or\nbeneficiaries of any existing pension or retirement system shall\ncontinue to have the rights, privileges, obligations and status with\nrespect to such system or systems as are now prescribed by law, and all\nsuch employees who have been appointed to positions in the service of\nthe village under the rules of the municipal civil service commission of\nthe village shall have the same status with respect thereto after\ntransfer to the authority as they had under their original appointments.\nThe appointment and promotion of all employees of the authority shall be\nmade in accordance with the provisions of the civil service law and the\nrules of the village civil service commission.\n  * NB Dissolved December 1977\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1174-P — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7-A / Section 1174-P
Conflicts of interest of members of the board of directors and officers and employees of the authority
Status: in_force

§ 1174-p. Conflicts of interest of members of the board of directors\nand officers and employees of the authority. No member of the board of\ndirectors or officer or employee of the authority shall have any\ninterest in any contract, or take any action or otherwise involve\nhimself or herself in any activity which, pursuant to article eighteen\nof the general municipal law, would be deemed a conflict of interest for\na municipal officer or employee holding a position with a municipality\nsimilar to the position held by the member, officer or employee with the\nauthority.\n  It shall not be deemed a conflict of interest for a person to\nsimultaneously hold positions as a member and as an officer of the\nauthority.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6454 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 130 / Section 6454
Science and technology entry program
Status: in_force

§ 6454. Science and technology entry program. 1. As used in this\nsection:\n  a. "Council" means the council on professional career opportunity\ncreated pursuant to article forty-four of the executive law;\n  b. "Eligible students" shall mean secondary school students who are\neither economically disadvantaged or minorities historically\nunderrepresented in the scientific, technical, health, and\nhealth-related professions as defined by the regents after consultation\nwith the council; and\n  c. "Eligible applicant" shall mean an institution of postsecondary\neducation or a consortia of such institutions.\n  2. The purpose of the science and technology entry programs shall be\nto assist eligible students in acquiring the skills, attitudes and\nabilities necessary to pursue professional or pre-professional study in\npost-secondary degree programs in scientific, technical and\nhealth-related fields.\n  3. Grant applications submitted by eligible applicants shall outline a\nplan of instruction and curriculum-related activities and services to\nadvance the purpose of the science and technology entry program. Such\nplans may provide for contracting by the eligible applicant with\nspecified not-for-profit community based educational organizations for\nthe provision of instruction, activities and services outlined in the\nplan.  Such plans shall include quantifiable measures to assess the\neffectiveness of the instruction, activities and services in promoting\nthe purposes of the science and technology entry program.  Such measures\nshall include, but not be limited to:\n  a. the persistence rate of participating students in selecting and\ncompleting mathematics and science courses in an academic track in their\nsubsequent years in high school;\n  b. the college placement rate of participating students in\nprofessional or pre-professional programs in scientific, technical, or\nhealth-related fields. Such approved plans may be amended with the\napproval of the commissioner.\n  4. Eligible applicants receiving grants pursuant to this section shall\nprovide a program of instruction and curriculum-related activities and\nservices to advance the purpose of the science and technology entry\nprogram. The curricula of these programs shall, to the extent\npracticable, emphasize the concrete aspects of the scientific, technical\nor health-related discipline as it relates to a professional career,\nthrough laboratories, relevant work experience opportunities, or similar\nactivities.  In addition to specialized instruction, programs funded\npursuant to this section shall provide participating students with\npersonal, career and financial aid counseling to ensure that such\nstudents are fully aware of the opportunities and necessary preparations\nfor professional careers in scientific, technical, or health-related\nfields.\n  5. a. Grants shall be awarded to eligible applicants based upon\ncriteria established by the commissioner after consultation with the\ncouncil, including, but not limited to, the following:\n  (1) an established record of conducting effective collaborative\neducational programs with neighboring secondary schools;\n  (2) the ability and willingness to cooperate with other postsecondary\ninstitutions in operating a program funded pursuant to this section;\n  (3) the capacity to secure or provide additional support in amounts\nequal to at least twenty-five percent of the grant sought under this\nsection through private and other governmental sources and through\nin-kind services;\n  (4) a location within a school district with an enrollment comprised\nof at least twenty percent minority group students or a location near\nsuch a district that is accessible by public transportation.\n  b. The commissioner shall select the grant recipients after\nconsultation with the council. To the fullest extent practicable the\ncommissioner and the council shall ensure that grants are awarded to\neligible applicants in a diversity of regions of the state.\n  6. To be selected to participate in a program funded pursuant to this\nsection, an eligible student must exhibit the potential for college\nlevel study if provided with special services, as indicated by academic\nrecord, test scores, attendance record, personal references, and other\nmeasures deemed appropriate by the commissioner.\n  7. No grant pursuant to this section shall exceed two hundred thousand\ndollars to any eligible applicant in a single state fiscal year unless\nthe eligible applicant is a consortium comprised of two or more\ninstitutions of post-secondary education or unless the eligible\napplicant is conducting summer classes as an approved part of its\nprogram.\n  8. The commissioner is authorized to require eligible applicants\nreceiving funds pursuant to this section to report periodically upon:\n  a. compliance with the approved plan;\n  b. the objectives of the applicant's program;\n  c. the curricula and the activities and services offered by the\nprogram;\n  d. the sources of support and the expenditures of the program;\n  e. the background and progress of students selected to participate in\nthe program;\n  f. the performance of the program in meeting the evaluation standards\nestablished pursuant to this section; and\n  g. other matters the commissioner deems appropriate.\n
N.Y. LAB Law § 598 — New York Code / Act LAB / Article 18 / Title 7 / Section 598
Effect of payments for failure to provide notice of a facility closure
Status: in_force

§ 598. Effect of payments for failure to provide notice of a facility\nclosure. Payments to an employee under article twenty-five-a of this\nchapter by an employer who has failed to provide the advance notice of a\nfacility closure required by such article or the federal Worker\nAdjustment and Retraining Notification Act (29 U.S.C. Sec. 1201 et seq.)\nor amendments thereto, shall not be construed as remuneration under this\narticle. Unemployment insurance benefits may not be denied or reduced\nbecause of the receipt of payments related to an employer's violation of\narticle twenty-five-a of this chapter or the federal Worker Adjustment\nand Retraining Notification Act.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1110 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 24 / Section 1110
Obedience to and required traffic-control devices
Status: in_force

§ 1110. Obedience to and required traffic-control devices. (a) Every\nperson shall obey the instructions of any official traffic-control\ndevice applicable to him placed in accordance with the provisions of\nthis chapter, unless otherwise directed by a traffic or police officer,\nsubject to the exceptions granted the driver of an authorized emergency\nvehicle in this title.\n  (b) No provision of this title for which signs are required shall be\nenforced against an alleged violator if at the time and place of the\nalleged violation an official sign is not in proper position and\nsufficiently legible to be seen by an ordinarily observant person.\nWhenever a particular section does not state that signs are required,\nsuch section shall be effective even though no signs are erected or in\nplace.\n  (c) Whenever official traffic-control devices are placed in position\napproximately conforming to the requirements of this chapter, such\ndevices shall be presumed to have been so placed by the official act or\ndirection of lawful authority, unless the contrary shall be established\nby competent evidence.\n  (d) Any official traffic-control device placed pursuant to the\nprovisions of this chapter and purporting to conform to the lawful\nrequirements pertaining to such devices shall be presumed to comply with\nthe requirements of this chapter, unless the contrary shall be\nestablished by competent evidence.\n  (e) For purposes of this article, "intersection" shall include the\narea embracing the juncture of a highway with a private road or driveway\nand "intersecting roadway" shall include an intersecting private road or\ndriveway.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6253 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125-A / Section 6253
Election
Status: in_force

§ 6253. Election. 1. Election of the optional retirement program. (a)\nEach eligible employee initially appointed on or after the effective\ndate of the election to offer such program established by the board\nshall, within thirty days of his entry into service, elect (i) to join\nthe New York city teachers' retirement system in accordance with the\nprovisions of law applicable thereto, or (ii) to elect the optional\nretirement program established pursuant to this article; provided\nhowever, that such persons initially appointed on or after the effective\ndate of the election to offer such program may defer such election until\nthe ninetieth day following such effective date of the election to offer\nsuch program established by the board. Any such deferred election shall\nbe effective as of the date of entry into service.\n  (b) In the event an eligible employee fails to make an election as\nprovided in paragraph (a) of this subdivision, he shall be deemed to\nhave elected membership in the New York City teachers' retirement\nsystem. Such membership shall be effective as of the date of entry into\nservice.\n  (c) The amount, if any, required to have been contributed by any\nemployee in accordance with an election, a deferred election or failure\nto elect pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this subdivision shall be\ncollected by payroll deductions in such manner as may be provided by the\ncomptroller for those persons electing the optional retirement program,\nor in the case of membership in the New York city teachers' retirement\nsystem, by the retirement system.\n  (d) Eligible employees appointed before the effective date of the\nelection to offer such program may elect the optional retirement program\nestablished pursuant to this article. Such election shall be made on or\nbefore the ninetieth day following the effective date of such offer, and\nshall become effective on or as of the first day of January next\nfollowing the effective date of such offer.\n  (e) Any employee who becomes eligible to elect the optional retirement\nprogram by reason of his appointment, promotion, transfer or\nreclassification to an eligible position may elect the optional\nretirement program established pursuant to this article. Such election\nshall be made within thirty days after notice in writing to such\nemployee of his eligibility, and shall become effective on the date of\nsuch election, except that in no case shall such election become\neffective prior to the first day of January next following the effective\ndate of the offer of such program.\n  (f) No election by an eligible employee of the optional retirement\nprogram shall be effective unless it shall be accompanied by an\nappropriate application, where required, for the issuance of a contract\nor contracts under the program.\n  2. Ineligibility for retirement system membership. Any employee who\nelects the optional retirement program shall be ineligible for\nmembership in the New York city teachers' or New York city employees'\nretirement system so long as he shall remain continuously employed in\nany position by the board and shall continue in the optional retirement\nprogram.\n  3. (a) Any eligible employee of the board who is a member or\ntransferred contributor of either the New York city employees'\nretirement system or the New York city teachers' retirement system at\nthe time he elects the optional retirement program offered by the board\npursuant to this article shall be deemed to be a person who terminates\nmembership on the effective date of such election, for the purpose of\ndetermining his eligibility for rights and benefits in either such\nsystem; provided, however, that if he does not withdraw his accumulated\ncontributions, (i) his continued service at the city university shall be\ndeemed to be member service in either the New York city employees'\nretirement system or the New York city teachers' retirement system for\nthe purpose of determining his eligibility for any retirement allowance\nor ordinary death benefit under either such system dependent upon a\nspecified period of total service or upon attainment of a specified age\nwhile in service or upon death while in service; and (ii) the amount of\nany such benefit to which he or his estate or person designated by him\nmay become entitled under either such system shall be computed only on\nthe basis of service otherwise creditable to him therein and his\ncompensation during such service.\n  (b) Electing employees and their beneficiaries shall not be entitled\nto any right or benefit under either the New York city employees'\nretirement system or the New York city teachers' retirement system other\nthan a retirement allowance or ordinary death benefit to the extent\nexpressly provided for in this section. Such employee shall not be\neligible for any benefit pursuant to section B3-36.0, subdivision two or\nsection B3-36.0, subdivision three of the administrative code of the\ncity of New York or section two hundred forty-five of the military law.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6203 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 125 / Section 6203
City university of New York
Status: in_force

§ 6203. City university of New York.  The separate and distinct body\ncorporate designated as the board of higher education in the city of New\nYork shall be continued and shall hereinafter be known as the city\nuniversity of New York.  The city university shall have the powers and\nprivileges of colleges and shall be subject to the visitation of the\nregents of the university of the state of New York.  The city university\nshall have the care, custody, control, and management of the lands,\ngrounds, buildings, facilities and equipment used for the purposes of\nthe educational units of the city university and it shall have the power\nto protect, preserve and improve the same.  Each existing unit of the\ncity university shall be given an appropriate and distinctive\ndesignation.\n
N.Y. PBA Law § 1153 — New York Code / Act PBA / Article 5 / Title 7 / Section 1153
Onondaga county water authority
Status: in_force

§ 1153. Onondaga county water authority. 1. A corporation known as\n"Onondaga County Water Authority" is hereby created for the purposes and\ncharged with the duties and having the powers provided in this title.\nThe authority shall be a body corporate and politic constituting a\npublic benefit corporation and shall be a "public district" for the\npurposes of section eighty-nine-l of the public service law. It shall\nconsist of five members, all of whom shall be residents of the county,\nwho shall be appointed by the chairman of the board of supervisors of\nOnondaga county subject to confirmation by a majority of the board of\nsupervisors of Onondaga county. The first members shall be appointed for\nthe following terms from the effective date of this act, as follows: two\nfor a term of three years, two for a term of two years and one for a\nterm of one year. Subsequent appointments shall be made in the same\nmanner and for terms of three years. All members shall continue to hold\noffice until their successors are appointed and qualify. The first\nchairman shall be designated by the board of supervisors. Subsequent\nchairmen shall be elected annually by the members of the authority.\nVacancies, occurring otherwise than by expiration of term of office,\nshall be filled by appointments by the board of supervisors for the\nunexpired terms. Members of the authority may be removed from office for\nthe same reasons and in the same manner as may be provided by law for\nthe removal of officers of the county.  The members of the authority\nshall receive such compensation for their services as shall be fixed by\nthe board of supervisors and shall be reimbursed for all their actual\nand necessary expense incurred in connection with the carrying out of\nthe purposes of this title. The powers of the authority shall be vested\nin and be exercised by the members at a meeting duly called and held and\nthree members shall constitute a quorum. No action shall be taken except\npursuant to the favorable vote of at least three members. The authority\nmay delegate to one or more of its members, officers, agents or\nemployees such powers and duties as it may deem proper.\n  2. The authority and its corporate existence shall continue for a\nperiod of twelve years and thereafter until all its liabilities have\nbeen met and its bonds have been paid in full or such liabilities or\nbonds have otherwise been discharged and thereupon all rights and\nproperties of the authority shall pass to and be vested in the county of\nOnondaga.\n  3. The officers of the authority shall consist of a chairman, a\nvice-chairman and a treasurer, who shall be members of the authority,\nand a secretary, who need not be a member of the authority. The\nvice-chairman, treasurer and secretary shall be appointed by the\nauthority and shall serve at the pleasure of the authority. The\nauthority may appoint and at pleasure remove an attorney and an engineer\nwhich positions, in addition to the position of secretary, shall be in\nthe exempt class of the civil service and such additional officers and\nemployees as it may require for the performance of its duties, fix and\ndetermine their qualifications, duties and compensation, subject to the\nprovisions of the civil service law of the state of New York and such\nrules as the civil service commission of the county of Onondaga may\nadopt and make applicable to such public authority. The authority may\nalso from time to time contract for expert professional services. The\ntreasurer shall execute a bond, conditioned upon the faithful\nperformance of the duties of his office, the amount and sufficiency of\nwhich shall be approved by the authority and the premium therefor shall\nbe paid by the authority.\n  4. It is hereby determined and declared that the authority and the\ncarrying out of its powers, purposes and duties are in all respects for\nthe benefit of the people of the county of Onondaga and the state of New\nYork, for the improvement of their health, welfare and prosperity and\nthat the said purposes are public purposes and that the authority is and\nwill be performing an essential governmental function in the exercise of\nthe powers conferred upon it by this title.\n  5. Upon creation of the authority, from time to time the board of\nsupervisors, may, by resolution, appropriate sums of money to defray the\npreliminary expenses of the authority. The moneys so appropriated shall\nbe repaid by the authority to the county out of the proceeds of the\nfirst bond issue of the authority.\n  6. Neither the public service commission nor any other board or\ncommission of like character, shall have jurisdiction over the authority\nin the management and control of its properties or operations or any\npower over the regulation of rates fixed or charges collected by the\nauthority.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6405 — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 129 / Section 6405
State reimbursement to certain independent institutions of higher education which participate in the federal work study program
Status: in_force

§ 6405. State reimbursement to certain independent institutions of\nhigher education which participate in the federal work study program. 1.\nFor purposes of this section, the following terms shall be defined as\nfollows:\n  a. "Institutional award year" shall mean the period from the first day\nof July until the thirtieth day of June of the following year, next\npreceding the state fiscal year in which state aid is to be paid.\n  b. "Eligible expenditures" shall mean the total expenditures made by\nan institution from federal college work study funds received by the\ninstitution for the employment of students by such institution.\n  2. The commissioner is hereby authorized to pay any independent,\nnon-profit institution of higher education incorporated by the regents\nor the legislature, which maintains one or more earned degree programs,\nother than seminarian or theological programs, and which participates in\nthe college work study program in accordance with the provisions of Part\nC of Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 as amended, upon\napplication by such institution, twenty-five percentum of the eligible\nexpenditures of the institution for the purpose of reimbursing the\ninstitution for its expenditure of funds in such work study program.\nSuch payments shall commence in the state fiscal year beginning April\nfirst, nineteen hundred eighty-one for expenditures made during the\ninstitutional award year commencing on July first, nineteen hundred\neighty.\n  3. Payments shall be made in accordance with a schedule to be\ndetermined by the commissioner, and upon application by the institution\nin such form and at such times as are determined by the commissioner.\nThe commissioner is authorized to promulgate such regulations as are\nneeded to accomplish the purposes of this section.\n  4. Any institution receiving payment pursuant to this section shall\nnot use such funds for any purpose other than a college work study\nprogram, and shall indicate separately the total of all funds expended\nfor the college work study program and the amount of reimbursement\nclaimed by the institution, on such form as the commissioner shall\ndesignate.\n  5. Any institution receiving funds under this section shall match such\npayments dollar for dollar with additional financial aid to needy\nstudents who are determined to be in need according to standards\napproved by the commissioner and shall indicate the total of all\nfinancial aid provided for all students during academic year nineteen\nhundred eighty--nineteen hundred eighty-one and thereafter on such form\nas the commissioner shall designate.\n  6. Payments to institutions of higher education pursuant to\nsubdivision two of this section shall not exceed:\n  a. For payments to be made during the state fiscal year commencing\nApril first, nineteen hundred eighty-one, one-third of twenty-five\npercent of the eligible expenditures of an institution.\n  b. For payments to be made during the state fiscal year commencing\nApril first, nineteen hundred eighty-two, two-thirds of twenty-five\npercent of the eligible expenditures of an institution.\n  c. For payments to be made during the state fiscal year commencing\nApril first, nineteen hundred eighty-three, and in each state fiscal\nyear thereafter, one hundred percent of twenty-five percent of the\neligible expenditures of an institution.\n
N.Y. EDN Law § 6304-A — New York Code / Act EDN / Title 7 / Article 126 / Section 6304-A
Reports to local sponsors
Status: in_force

§ 6304-A. Reports to local sponsors.  The commissioner shall provide\nthe local sponsor or sponsors with a copy of each program review report\nof the sponsored community college prepared by the department pursuant\nto this chapter. The comptroller shall provide the local sponsor or\nsponsors with a copy of each final audit or final report on the\nsponsored community college prepared by the department of audit and\ncontrol. The president of the higher education services corporation\nshall provide the local sponsor or sponsors with a copy of each report\nof a financial aid program review of the sponsored community college.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1253 — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 34-A / Section 1253
Clinging to other vehicles
Status: in_force

§ 1253. Clinging to other vehicles. No person riding upon a motorcycle\nshall attach himself or the motorcycle to any other vehicle or streetcar\non a roadway.\n
N.Y. VAT Law § 1182-B — New York Code / Act VAT / Title 7 / Article 30 / Section 1182-B
Filming of movies, commercials and similar events
Status: in_force

§ 1182-b. Filming of movies, commercials and similar events. 1.\nNotwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the\ndepartment of transportation may, by order, rule or regulation, prohibit\nor regulate the filming of movies, commercials and similar events on\nstate highways. Such rules and regulations shall include, among other\nthings, provision for adequate insurance coverage; provision for\nconsultation by the production company of any movie, commercial or\nsimilar events with the municipality involved; provision for payment or\nreimbursement of all of the costs and expenses of the state which are\nincurred in connection with such an event; provision for assumption of\nrisk for damages or claims by the production company, its employees and\nparticipants in such event; provision for the closure of or restriction\non public use and travel upon highways or parts thereof for a certain\nperiod of time whenever the state police determine such is necessary to\nprotect the public safety, security, or convenience. Prior to the\nscheduled date of the filming of a movie, commercial or other similar\nevents, the production company shall apply, in writing, to the\ndepartment of transportation for consideration of and authorization to\nfilm such an event. Such application shall be reviewed by the\ncommissioner of transportation, or his designee, the commissioner of\ncommerce, or his designee, and the superintendent of state police, or\nhis designee.  Only if such persons unanimously agree that the proposed\nfilming should take place, the department of transportation shall\ncontinue the review process and shall establish such reasonable\nrequirements as are necessary to protect the public safety.\n  2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, no\nperson or entity shall have the right to bring an action against the\nstate or municipality or any person employed by the state or\nmunicipality who was acting within the scope of his authority for\ndamages resulting from or in connection with the filming of a movie,\ncommercial or similar events. In the event of any such claim being\nbrought against any such individual employed by the state, the\nprovisions of section seventeen of the public officers law shall apply.\n  3. The division of state police and department of commerce are hereby\nauthorized to provide necessary support and assistance to the department\nof transportation in connection with its power to prohibit or regulate\nthe filming of movies, commercials or other similar events pursuant to\nthis section.\n