N.M. Stat. § 38-6A-2 — NM Code / Chapter 38 / Article 6A / Section 38-6A-2
§ 38-6A-2. Definitions
Status: in_force

As used in the Uniform Child Witness Protective Measures Act:

A. “ alternative method ” means:

(1) in a criminal proceeding in which a child witness does not give testimony in an open forum in full view of the finder of fact, a videotaped deposition of the child witness that complies with the following requirements:

(a) the deposition was presided over by a district judge;

(b) the defendant was represented by counsel at the deposition or waived counsel;

(c) the defendant was present at the deposition; and

(d) the defendant was given an adequate opportunity to cross-examine the child witness, subject to such protection of the child witness as the judge deemed necessary;

(2) in a criminal proceeding in which a child witness does not give testimony face-to-face with the defendant, a videotaped deposition of the child witness that complies with the following requirements:

(a) the deposition was presided over by a district judge;

(b) the defendant was represented by counsel at the deposition or waived counsel;

(c) the defendant was able to view the deposition, including the child witness, through closed-circuit television or equivalent technology, and the defendant and counsel were able to communicate with each other during the deposition through headsets and microphones or equivalent technology; and

(d) the defendant was given an adequate opportunity to cross-examine the child witness, subject to such protection of the child witness as the judge deemed necessary; or

(3) in a noncriminal proceeding, testimony by closed-circuit television, deposition, testimony in a closed forum or any other method of testimony that does not include one or more of the following:

(a) having the child testify in person in an open forum;

(b) having the child testify in the presence and full view of the finder of fact and presiding officer; and

(c) allowing all of the parties to be present, to participate and to view and be viewed by the child;

B. “ child witness ” means:

(1) an individual under the age of sixteen who has been or will be called to testify in a noncriminal proceeding; or

(2) an alleged victim under the age of sixteen who has been or will be called to testify in a criminal proceeding;

C. “ criminal proceeding ” means a trial or hearing before a court in a prosecution of a person charged with violating a criminal law of New Mexico or a delinquency proceeding pursuant to the Delinquency Act involving conduct that if engaged in by an adult would constitute a violation of a criminal law of New Mexico;

D. “ noncriminal proceeding ” means a trial or hearing before a court or an administrative agency of New Mexico having judicial or quasi-judicial powers in a civil case, an administrative proceeding or any other case or proceeding other than a criminal proceeding; and

E. “ presiding officer ” means the person under whose supervision and jurisdiction the proceeding is being conducted. “ Presiding officer ” includes a judge in whose court a case is being heard, a quasi-judicial officer or an administrative law judge or hearing officer.