N.M. Stat. § 30-47-3 — NM Code / Chapter 30 / Article 47 / Section 30-47-3
§ 30-47-3. Definitions
Status: in_force

As used in the Resident Abuse and Neglect Act:

A. “ abuse ” means any act or failure to act performed intentionally, knowingly or recklessly that causes or is likely to cause harm to a resident, including:

(1) physical contact that harms or is likely to harm a resident of a care facility;

(2) inappropriate use of a physical restraint, isolation or medication that harms or is likely to harm a resident;

(3) inappropriate use of a physical or chemical restraint, medication or isolation as punishment or in conflict with a physician's order;

(4) medically inappropriate conduct that causes or is likely to cause physical harm to a resident;

(5) medically inappropriate conduct that causes or is likely to cause great psychological harm to a resident; or

(6) an unlawful act, a threat or menacing conduct directed toward a resident that results and might reasonably be expected to result in fear or emotional or mental distress to a resident;

B. “ care facility ” means a hospital; skilled nursing facility; intermediate care facility; care facility for individuals with developmental or intellectual disabilities; psychiatric facility; rehabilitation facility; kidney disease treatment center; home health agency; ambulatory surgical or outpatient facility; home for the aged or disabled; group home; adult foster care home; private residence that provides personal care, sheltered care or nursing care for one or more persons; a resident's or care provider's home in which personal care, sheltered care or nursing care is provided; adult daycare center; boarding home; adult residential shelter care home; and any other health or resident care related facility or home, but does not include a care facility located at or performing services for any correctional facility;

C. “ department ” means the human services department [health care authority department] or its successor, contractor, employee or designee;

D. “ great psychological harm ” means psychological harm that causes mental or emotional incapacitation for a prolonged period of time or that causes extreme behavioral change or severe physical symptoms that require psychological or psychiatric care;

E. “ great physical harm ” means physical harm of a type that causes physical loss of a bodily member or organ or functional loss of a bodily member or organ for a prolonged period of time;

F. “ neglect ” means, subject to the resident's right to refuse treatment and subject to the caregiver's right to exercise sound medical discretion, the grossly negligent:

(1) failure to provide any treatment, service, care, medication or item that is necessary to maintain the health or safety of a resident;

(2) failure to take any reasonable precaution that is necessary to prevent damage to the health or safety of a resident; or

(3) failure to carry out a duty to supervise properly or control the provision of any treatment, care, good, service or medication necessary to maintain the health or safety of a resident;

G. “ person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other governmental or business entity;

H. “ physical harm ” means an injury to the body that causes substantial pain or incapacitation; and

I. “ resident ” means any person who resides in a care facility or who receives treatment from a care facility.