N.M. Stat. § 63-9I-3 — NM Code / Chapter 63 / Article 9I / Section 63-9I-3
§ 63-9I-3. Wireless provider; use of right of way; rates, fees and terms; right to access; damage and repair
Status: in_force

A. This section applies to the activities of a wireless provider within a right of way.

B. An authority shall not enter into an exclusive agreement with a wireless provider for the use of a right of way in:

(1) constructing, installing, maintaining, modifying, operating or replacing a utility pole; or

(2) collocating a small wireless facility on a utility pole or wireless support structure.

C. An authority may charge a wireless provider a rate or fee for the provider's use of a right of way in constructing, installing, maintaining, modifying, operating or replacing a utility pole, or in collocating a small wireless facility, in the right of way only if:

(1) the authority otherwise may, under law, charge the rate or fee;

(2) the authority charges other communications service providers for their use, if any, of the right of way; and

(3) the rate or fee:

(a) is competitively neutral as compared to other users, if any, of the right of way, unless the other users are exempt under law from paying a rate or fee for their use of the right of way;

(b) is not in the form of a franchise or other fee based on revenue or customer counts;

(c) is reasonable and nondiscriminatory; and

(d) annually, does not exceed an amount equal to two hundred fifty dollars ($250) multiplied by the number of small wireless facilities placed by the wireless provider in the right of way and in the authority's jurisdiction.

D. An authority may adjust the rate it charges for the use of a right of way, but no more often than once a year and by no more than an amount equal to one-half the annual change, if any, in the most recent consumer price index for all urban consumers for New Mexico, as published by the United States department of labor. An authority that adjusts that rate shall notify all wireless providers charged the pre-adjusted rate of the prospective adjustment and shall make the adjustment effective sixty days or more following that notice.

E. Except as otherwise provided in the Wireless Consumer Advanced Infrastructure Investment Act, and subject to the approval of an application as provided in Section 4 of that act, a wireless provider may collocate small wireless facilities and construct, install, modify, mount, maintain, operate and replace utility poles associated with the collocation of a small wireless facility along, across, on or under the right of way.

F. If a wireless provider or the provider's contractor causes damage to the authority's property or right of way while the provider or contractor occupies, installs, repairs or maintains a small wireless facility, wireless support structure or utility pole in the right of way, the authority may require the provider to return the property to its pre-damage condition according to the authority's requirements and specifications if the requirements and specifications are competitively neutral and reasonable and upon written notice of the requirement to the provider. If the provider does not, within a reasonable period after receiving the notice, repair the property as required by the authority, the authority may make the repairs and charge the provider the reasonable, documented cost of the repairs.

G. A wireless provider that deploys a utility pole or small wireless facility in a right of way shall construct, maintain and locate it so as not to obstruct or hinder the usual travel on, or endanger the public in, the right of way, damage or interfere with another utility facility in the right of way or interfere with another utility's use of its facility in the right of way. In constructing and maintaining its utility pole or small wireless facility, the wireless provider shall comply with the national electrical safety code and all applicable laws for the protection of underground and overhead utility facilities. An authority shall treat a wireless provider's utility poles and small wireless facilities in a right of way as it does the facilities, if any, of other utilities in the right of way; however, the authority may adopt reasonable regulations concerning the separation of the wireless provider's utility poles and small wireless facilities from other utility facilities in the right of way to prevent damage to, or interference with, the facilities or to prevent interference with a utility's use of its facility or facilities in, or to be placed in, the right of way.

H. Subject to Subsection E of Section 4 of the Wireless Consumer Advanced Infrastructure Investment Act, an authority may require, as they pertain to small wireless facilities located in design districts or historic districts, reasonable, technically feasible, non-discriminatory and technologically neutral design or concealment measures and reasonable measures for conforming to the design aesthetics of design districts or historic districts, as long as the measures do not have the effect of prohibiting a wireless provider's technology. As used in this subsection:

(1) “ design district ” means an area zoned or otherwise designated by municipal ordinance and for which a municipality maintains and uniformly enforces unique design and aesthetic standards; and

(2) “ historic district ” means a group of buildings, properties or sites that fall within the category defined in 47 C.F.R. 1.1307(a)(4) and are:

(a) listed in the national register of historic places or formally determined eligible for listing in that register by the keeper of the register in accordance with the nationwide programmatic agreement found in 47 C.F.R. Part 1, Appendix C ; or

(b) designated as a historic district in accordance with the Historic District and Landmark Act.

I. Without the authority's discretionary and written consent, which the authority shall give in a nondiscriminatory way, a wireless provider shall not install a new utility pole in a right of way adjacent to a street or thoroughfare that is:

(1) fifty feet wide or less; and

(2) adjacent to single-family residential lots or other multifamily residences or to undeveloped land designated for residential use by zoning or deed restrictions.

J. A wireless provider that installs a new utility pole or small wireless facility in a right of way as described in Subsection H of this section shall comply with applicable private deed restrictions and other private restrictions affecting the area.

K. A wireless provider shall notify an authority in writing of its intention to discontinue its use of a small wireless facility or utility pole. The notice shall inform the authority of the time and the way in which the wireless provider intends to remove the small wireless facility or utility pole. The wireless provider is responsible for the costs of the removal. The authority may require the wireless provider to return the property to its pre-installation condition according to the authority's reasonable and nondiscriminatory requirements and specifications. If the wireless provider does not complete the removal within forty-five days after the notice, the authority may complete the removal and assess the costs of removal against the wireless provider. The permit for the small wireless facility or utility pole expires upon removal.