N.M. Stat. § 1-6-14 — NM Code / Chapter 1 / Article 6 / Section 1-6-14
§ 1-6-14. Handling mailed ballots
Status: in_force

A. An absent voter election board may convene as provided in this section to process the official mailing envelopes that have been returned. Before opening an official mailing envelope, the presiding judge and the election judges shall determine that the county clerk has verified the required information on the reverse side of the official mailing envelope.

B. No sooner than the Monday before the election and before the absent voter election board adjourns, the board shall review each uncured returned official mailing envelope that the county clerk determined was missing a signature or the last four digits of the voter's social security number or for which the social security number did not match the information available to the county clerk and determine if the official mailing envelope should be qualified or rejected. An official mailing envelope rejected by the absent voter election board may be qualified if the reason for the rejection is cured at any time before the approval of the county canvass report or prior to the conclusion of an appeal by the voter.

C. Subject to the limitations in Subsection A of Section 1-2-25 NMSA 1978 , a lawfully appointed challenger may view the official mailing envelope and may challenge the ballot of any mailed ballot voter for the following reasons:

(1) the official mailing envelope has been opened by someone other than the voter prior to being received by the absent voter election board;

(2) the official mailing envelope does not contain a signature;

(3) the official mailing envelope does not contain the required voter identification; or

(4) the person offering to vote is not a voter as provided in the Election Code.

D. If a challenge is upheld by unanimous vote of the presiding judge and the election judges, the official mailing envelope shall not be opened but shall be placed in a container provided for challenged ballots. If the reason for the challenge is satisfied by the voter before the conclusion of the county canvass or as part of an appeal, the official mailing envelope shall be opened and the vote counted.

E. If the form on the reverse of the official mailing envelope has been completed by the voter with the voter's correct information, as verified by the county clerk, and the ballot has not been successfully challenged, the judges or election clerks shall make the appropriate notation in the ballot register.

F. For any election in which fewer than ten thousand mailed ballots were sent to the voters of a county, only between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. on the five days preceding the election, and beginning at 7:00 a.m. on election day, under the personal supervision of the presiding election judge, shall the election judges open the official mailing envelope and the official inner envelope and insert the enclosed ballot into an electronic voting machine to be registered and retained until votes are counted by generating the report of the ballot results beginning no sooner than 9:00 a.m. on election day.

G. For any election in which ten thousand or more mailed ballots were sent to the voters of a county, only during the regular business hours of the office of the county clerk during the two weeks preceding the election, between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. on the four days preceding the election and beginning at 7:00 a.m. on election day, under the personal supervision of the presiding election judge, shall the election judges open the official mailing envelope and the official inner envelope and insert the enclosed ballot into an electronic voting machine to be registered and retained until votes are counted by generating the report of the ballot results beginning no sooner than 9:00 a.m. on election day.

H. It is unlawful for a person to disclose the results of a count and tally or the registration on a voting machine of mailed ballots prior to the later of the closing of the polls or the deadline for receiving mailed ballots pursuant to Section 1-6-10 NMSA 1978 .

I. Mailed ballots shall be counted and tallied, where possible, on an electronic voting machine as provided in the Election Code.

J. If a mailed ballot is rejected for any reason and not cured by the Friday following election day, it shall be handled by the county clerk in the same manner as a disqualified provisional paper ballot in accordance with the Election Code.

K. On election night, the absent voter election board shall recess upon the earlier of completion of its work or 11:00 p.m. An absent voter election board that recesses at 11:00 p.m. shall continue its work only between the hours of 9:30 a.m. and 9:30 p.m. on each subsequent day until the board has completed its work. If the absent voter election board does not complete its work by 11:00 p.m. on election night, the county clerk shall notify the county sheriff's office that a deputy is required to be present to secure the room or facility where uncounted ballots are locked overnight. If the sheriff indicates that a sheriff's deputy is unavailable, the county clerk shall notify the secretary of state, who shall request state police to assign a state police officer or other certified law enforcement officer to secure the ballots. The county clerk shall provide as much notice as is practicable in order to secure law enforcement personnel to secure the uncounted ballots overnight. Beginning at 11:00 p.m. on election night, a sheriff's deputy, state police officer or other certified law enforcement officer is required for overnight watch any time the absent voter election board is not present until the return of the absent voter election board. If a sheriff's deputy, a state police officer or other certified law enforcement officer is not available, the county clerk or county clerk's agent shall remain on-site with or near the uncounted ballots until the return of the absent voter election board and shall allow any watcher or observer to remain present as well. A class A county shall also have video surveillance in the area containing uncounted ballots, which shall be considered a record related to voting pursuant to Section 1-12-69 NMSA 1978 .