N.M. Stat. § 69-25A-25 — NM Code / Chapter 69 / Article 25A / Section 69-25A-25
§ 69-25A-25. Enforcement
Status: in_force

A. When the director determines that any condition or practices exist, or that any permittee is in violation of any requirements of the Surface Mining Act or any permit condition required by that act, which condition, practice or violation also creates an imminent danger to the health or safety of the public, or is causing or can reasonably be expected to cause significant, imminent environmental harm to land, air or water resources, the director shall immediately order a cessation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations or the portion thereof relevant to the condition, practice or violation. Such cessation order shall remain in effect until the director determines that the condition, practice or violation has been abated or until modified, vacated or terminated by the director, pursuant to Subsection D of this section. Where the director finds that the ordered cessation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations, or any portion thereof, will not completely abate the imminent danger to the health or safety of the public or the significant imminent environmental harm to land, air or water resources, the director shall, in addition to the cessation order, impose affirmative obligations on the operator requiring him to take whatever steps the director deems necessary to abate the imminent danger or the significant, imminent environmental harm.

B. When, on the basis of an inspection, the director determines that any permittee is in violation of any requirement of the Surface Mining Act or any permit condition required by that act, but such violation does not create an imminent danger to the health or safety of the public, or cannot be reasonably expected to cause significant, imminent environmental harm to land, air or water resources, the director shall issue a notice to the permittee or his agent fixing a reasonable time but not more than ninety days for the abatement of the violation and providing opportunity for public hearing. If, upon expiration of the period of time as originally fixed or subsequently extended for good cause shown and upon the written finding of the director, the director finds that the violation has not been abated, he shall immediately order a cessation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations or the portion thereof relevant to the violation. Such cessation order shall remain in effect until the director determines that the violation has been abated or until modified, vacated or terminated by the director pursuant to Subsection D of this section. In the order of cessation issued by the director under this subsection, the director shall determine the steps necessary to abate the violation in the most expeditious manner possible, and shall include the necessary measures in the order.

C. When, on the basis of an inspection, the director determines that a pattern of violations of any requirements of the Surface Mining Act or any permit conditions required by that act exists or has existed, and if the director also finds that such violations are caused by the unwarranted failure of the permittee to comply with any requirements of that act or any permit conditions, or that such violations are willfully caused by the permittee, the director shall forthwith issue an order to the permittee to show cause as to why the permit should not be suspended or revoked and shall hold a public hearing pursuant to the provisions of Subsection E of Section 29 of that act.

D. Notices and orders issued pursuant to this section shall set forth with reasonable specificity, the nature of the violation and the remedial action required, the period of time established for abatement and a reasonable description of the portion of the surface coal mining and reclamation operation to which the notice or order applies. Each notice or order issued under this section shall be given promptly to the permittee or his agent by the director who issues such notice or order, and all such notices and orders shall be in writing and shall be signed by the director. Any notice or order issued pursuant to this section may be modified, vacated or terminated by the director. Any notice or order issued pursuant to this section which requires cessation of mining by the operator shall expire within thirty days of actual notice to the operator unless a public hearing is held at the site or within such reasonable proximity to the site that any viewings of the site can be conducted during the course of the public hearing.

E. The director may request the attorney general to institute a civil action for relief, including a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order or any other appropriate order in the district court for the county in which the surface coal mining and reclamation operation is located or in which the permittee thereof has his principal New Mexico office, whenever such permittee or his agent:

(1) violates or fails or refuses to comply with any order or decision issued by the director under the Surfacing [Surface] Mining Act;

(2) interferes with, hinders or delays the director or his authorized representatives in carrying out the provisions of that act;

(3) refuses to admit such authorized representative to the mine;

(4) refuses to permit inspection of the mine by such authorized representative;

(5) refuses to furnish any information or report requested by the director in furtherance of the provisions of that act; or

(6) refuses to permit access to, and copying of, such records as the director determines necessary in carrying out the provisions of that act. The court shall have jurisdiction to provide such relief as may be appropriate. Temporary restraining orders shall be issued in accordance with the New Mexico Rules of Civil Procedure, as amended. Any relief granted by the court to enforce an order under Paragraph (1) of this subsection shall continue in effect until the completion or final termination of all proceedings for review of such order unless, prior thereto, the district court granting such relief sets it aside or modifies it.