N.J. Stat. § 9:3A-18 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3A / Section 3A-18
Availability of applications for services and supports in multiple languages for persons with developmental disabilities from Department of Children and Families.
Status: in_force

1. The Commissioner of Children and Families shall make available in at least the five most common languages spoken in the State, inclusive of Spanish and Korean: applications for services and supports that are available for persons with developmental disabilities, as defined in section 3 of P.L.1977, c.82 (C.30:6D-3); any forms that are to be used in requesting the informed consent of an individual with a developmental disability, or of the individual's guardian, with respect to the sharing of health information; and other forms, upon request, to the extent feasible. L.2019, c.389, s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:12A-1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 12A / Section 12A-1
Establishment of children's shelter; management; funds
Status: in_force

25. The governing body of any county may establish, equip and maintain a home for the temporary detention of children, separated entirely from any place of confinement of adults, to be known as "The Children's Shelter of .................. County," which shall be conducted as an agency for the purposes of caring for the children of the county whose cases are pending before the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part in the county or who are homeless or abandoned, abused, neglected or cruelly treated, or who, being under 16 years of age, are witnesses before such court or some other court. The governing body of the county may appropriate sufficient funds for the purchase of property and the building or buildings and the furnishing of supplies and equipment therefor from the annual appropriations, or if they consider the amount too great to add to the annual appropriation, they may issue bonds for such purpose. The building may be built on property owned by the county or the governing body of the county may acquire the same by gift, purchase or condemnation. The governing body of the county may appoint a committee of 7 citizens of the county, who together with the director of the governing body of the county as ex-officio shall constitute the board of trustees of the children's shelter. The board of trustees shall make the rules and regulations for the management of the children's shelter and the groupings of the children therein. In any county in which a children's shelter is or shall be established and operated pursuant to this section, solely for children who are homeless or abandoned, abused, neglected or cruelly treated, the governing body of the county may, by resolution, determine to operate and manage such children's shelter instead of appointing a board of trustees for such purpose, in which case the governing body of the county shall have and may exercise all the powers of a board of trustees as provided in this section. The shelter shall be in the charge of a superintendent, and the board of managers, or the governing body of the county, as the case may be, shall have authority to appoint the superintendent, and other employees in like manner as other county employees are appointed; the governing body of the county shall provide the funds for carrying on the shelter and for the betterments, improvements and replacements that may be required, in the annual appropriations, but money for new buildings and the equipment thereof and other permanent improvements may be raised by bond issue. L.1953,c.9,s.25; amended 1953,c.428,s.10; 1958,c.100; 1990,c.26,s.8; 1991,c.91,s.210.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-1.4 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-1.4
Written notice of pending operation
Status: in_force

5. a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, an abortion shall not be performed upon an unemancipated minor until at least 48 hours after written notice of the pending operation has been delivered in the manner specified in this act. b. The notice shall be addressed to the parent at the parent's last known address and delivered personally to the parent by the physician. c. In lieu of the personal delivery required in subsection b. of this section, notice may be made by certified mail addressed to the parent at the parent's last known address with return receipt requested and restricted delivery to the addressee, which means a postal employee may only deliver the mail to the authorized addressee. At the same time that notice is mailed by certified mail, it shall also be sent by first class mail to the parent at the parent's last known address. The 48-hour period for notice sent under the provisions of this subsection shall begin at noon on the next day on which regular mail delivery takes place following the day on which the mailings are posted. L.1999,c.145,s.5.
N.J. Stat. § 9:7-6 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 7 / Section 7-6
Blanket consents and approvals; agreements; assignment of powers and duties
Status: in_force

In carrying out the powers, duties and responsibilities provided by this chapter, the Commissioner of Institutions and Agencies, subject to the approval of the State Board of Control of Institutions and Agencies, may: (a) grant blanket consents and approvals and approve blanket indemnity bonds with respect to public or private agencies of other States which are accredited in their respective States for the placement of children; and (b) enter into agreements made or approved by the State Department of Welfare or similar body of any other State, or the authorized representative thereof, with respect to the interstate placement of children; which agreements, in proper case, may be made effective in lieu of consents and approvals, or indemnity bonds, or both, as required by this chapter; and (c) assign any or all of the powers, duties and responsibilities provided by this chapter for administration by the State Board of Child Welfare. L.1949, c. 161, p. 547, s. 6. Amended by L.1956, c. 86, p. 179, s. 5.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-45.1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-45.1
Rules, regulations.
Status: in_force

6. The Department of Children and Families, in consultation with the Department of Health and Senior Services, pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), shall adopt rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this act and to publicize throughout the State the necessity for a father, within 120 days of the birth of a child or prior to the date of the preliminary hearing, whichever occurs first, to acknowledge paternity by amending the original birth certificate record with the local registrar's office in the municipality of birth of the child who is the subject of the adoption or by filing a paternity action in court in order to be entitled to notice of an adoption pursuant to section 9 of P.L.1977, c.367 (C.9:3-45). L.1998, c.20, s.6; amended 2006, c.47, s.38.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23B-3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23B / Section 23B-3
Interstate Commission for Juveniles.
Status: in_force

3. Article III. Interstate Commission for Juveniles. a. The compacting states hereby create the "Interstate Commission for Juveniles." The commission shall be a body corporate and joint agency of the compacting states. The commission shall have all the responsibilities, powers and duties set forth herein, and such additional powers as may be conferred upon it by subsequent action of the respective legislatures of the compacting states in accordance with the terms of this compact. b. The Interstate Commission shall consist of commissioners appointed by the appropriate appointing authority in each state pursuant to the rules and requirements of each compacting state and in consultation with the State Council for Interstate Juvenile Supervision created hereunder. The commissioner shall be the compact administrator, deputy compact administrator or designee from that state who shall serve on the Interstate Commission in such capacity under or pursuant to the applicable law of the compacting state. c. In addition to the commissioners who are the voting representatives of each state, the Interstate Commission shall include individuals who are not commissioners, but who are members of interested organizations. Such non-commissioner members must include a member of the national organizations of governors, legislators, state chief justices, attorneys general, Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision, Interstate Compact for the Placement of Children, juvenile justice and juvenile corrections officials, and crime victims. All non-commissioner members of the Interstate Commission shall be ex-officio, non-voting members. The Interstate Commission may provide in its by-laws for such additional ex-officio, non-voting, members, including members of other national organizations, in such numbers as shall be determined by the commission. d. Each compacting state represented at any meeting of the commission is entitled to one vote. A majority of the compacting states shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a larger quorum is required by the by-laws of the Interstate Commission. e. The commission shall meet at least once each calendar year. The chairperson may call additional meetings and, upon the request of a simple majority of the compacting states, shall call additional meetings. Public notice shall be given of all meetings and meetings shall be open to the public. f. The Interstate Commission shall establish an executive committee, which shall include commission officers, members, and others as determined by the by-laws. The executive committee shall have the power to act on behalf of the Interstate Commission during periods when the Interstate Commission is not in session, with the exception of rulemaking or amendment to the compact. The executive committee shall oversee the day-to-day activities of the administration of the compact managed by an executive director and Interstate Commission staff; administers enforcement and compliance with the provisions of the compact, its by-laws and rules, and performs such other duties as directed by the Interstate Commission or set forth in the by-laws. g. Each member of the Interstate Commission shall have the right and power to cast a vote to which that compacting state is entitled and to participate in the business and affairs of the Interstate Commission. A member shall vote in person and shall not delegate a vote to another compacting state. However, a commissioner, in consultation with the state council, shall appoint another authorized representative, in the absence of the commissioner from that state, to cast a vote on behalf of the compacting state at a specified meeting. The by-laws may provide for members' participation in meetings by telephone or other means of telecommunication or electronic communication. h. The Interstate Commission's by-laws shall establish conditions and procedures under which the Interstate Commission shall make its information and official records available to the public for inspection or copying. The Interstate Commission may exempt from disclosure any information or official records to the extent they would adversely affect personal privacy rights or proprietary interests. i. Public notice shall be given of all meetings and all meetings shall be open to the public, except as set forth in the Rules or as otherwise provided in the compact. The Interstate Commission and any of its committees may close a meeting to the public where it determines by two-thirds vote that an open meeting would be likely to: (1) Relate solely to the Interstate Commission's internal personnel practices and procedures; (2) Disclose matters specifically exempted from disclosure by statute; (3) Disclose trade secrets or commercial or financial information which is privileged or confidential; (4) Involve accusing any person of a crime, or formally censuring any person; (5) Disclose information of a personal nature where disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; (6) Disclose investigative records compiled for law enforcement purposes; (7) Disclose information contained in or related to examination, operating or condition reports prepared by, or on behalf of or for the use of, the Interstate Commission with respect to a regulated person or entity for the purpose of regulation or supervision of such person or entity; (8) Disclose information, the premature disclosure of which would significantly endanger the stability of a regulated person or entity; or (9) Specifically relate to the Interstate Commission's issuance of a subpoena, or its participation in a civil action or other legal proceeding. j. For every meeting closed pursuant to this provision, the Interstate Commission's legal counsel shall publicly certify that, in the legal counsel's opinion, the meeting may be closed to the public, and shall reference each relevant exemptive provision. The Interstate Commission shall keep minutes which shall fully and clearly describe all matters discussed in any meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of any actions taken, and the reasons therefor, including a description of each of the views expressed on any item and the record of any roll call vote reflected in the vote of each member on the question. All documents considered in connection with any action shall be identified in such minutes. k. The Interstate Commission shall collect standardized data concerning the interstate movement of juveniles as directed through its rules which shall specify the data to be collected, the means of collection and data exchange and reporting requirements. Such methods of data collection, exchange and reporting shall insofar as is reasonably possible conform to up-to-date technology and coordinate its information functions with the appropriate repository of records. L.2004,c.142,s.3.
N.J. Stat. § 9:2-4 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 2 / Section 2-4
Custody of child; rights of both parents considered.
Status: in_force

9:2-4. The Legislature finds and declares that it is the public policy of this State to assure that the protection and welfare, both physically and emotionally, of minor children are held paramount. This can include, but is not limited to, continuing contact with both parents after the parents have separated or dissolved their marriage. Additionally, it is in the public interest to encourage parents to share the rights and responsibilities of child rearing, if that is in the best interest of the child, in order to effectuate the protection and welfare of minor children. The Legislature further finds and declares that it is the public policy of this State to ensure that decisions concerning child custody and parenting time are made on a case-by-case basis and that the expressed preferences of the child are considered. The Legislature recognizes that the safety of children is of paramount importance and is an integral element of the child’s best interests. To that end, the Legislature finds and declares that judicial decisions regarding custody of, and access to, children shall promote the safety of children as a threshold issue. The Legislature also recognizes that children should also have their voices considered in contested custody cases and that any court-ordered therapy or treatment should be scientifically valid and have generally accepted proof of effectiveness and therapeutic value consistent with “Kayden’s Law,” a component of the federal Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022 In any proceeding involving the custody of a minor child, the rights of both parents shall be equal, and the court shall enter an order which may include: a. Joint custody of a minor child to both parents, which is comprised of legal custody or physical custody, shall include: (1) provisions for residential arrangements so that a child shall reside either solely with one parent or, alternatively, with each parent in accordance with the needs of the parents and the child; and (2) provisions for consultation between the parents in making major decisions regarding the child’s health, education, and general welfare; b. Sole custody to one parent with appropriate parenting time for the noncustodial parent; or c. Any other custody arrangement as the court may determine to be in the best interests of the child. In making an award of custody, the court shall consider, but not be limited to, the following factors: the parents’ ability to agree, communicate, and cooperate in matters relating to the child; the parents’ willingness to accept custody and any history of unwillingness to allow parenting time not based on substantiated abuse; the interaction and relationship of the child with the child’s parents and siblings; the history of domestic violence and child abuse, if any; the safety of the child and the child’s siblings, if any, and the safety of either parent from physical abuse by the other parent; the preference of the child when of sufficient age and capacity to reason so as to form an intelligent decision; the input and supporting documentation of a State-licensed mental health professional, if any, providing private therapy or other services to the child to the extent allowed under the professional’s State licensure; the needs of the child; the stability of the home environment offered; the quality and continuity of the child’s education; the fitness of the parents, taking into account assessments administered by court-appointed professionals; the geographical proximity of the parents’ homes; the extent and quality of the time spent with the child prior to or subsequent to the separation; the parents’ employment responsibilities; and the age and number of the children. A parent shall not be deemed unfit unless that parent’s conduct has a substantial adverse effect on the child. The court, for good cause and upon its own motion, may appoint a guardian ad litem or an attorney or both to represent the minor child’s interests. The court shall have the authority to award a counsel fee to the guardian ad litem and the attorney and to assess that cost between the parties to the litigation. d. The court shall order any custody arrangement which is agreed to by both parents unless it is contrary to the best interests of the child. e. In any case in which the parents cannot agree to a custody arrangement, the court may require each parent to submit a custody plan which the court shall consider in awarding custody. f. (1) The court shall specifically place on the record the factors which justify any custody arrangement not agreed to by both parents. (2) If the court orders any custody arrangement contrary to the expressed preferences of the child, the court shall specifically place on the record the factors which justify the arrangement and which justify the court’s decision to disregard the child’s expressed preferences. g. (1) The court shall not order any therapy unless there is generally accepted and scientifically valid proof of the safety, effectiveness, and therapeutic value of the therapy. The court shall require a showing of good cause that therapy is appropriate prior to ordering such therapy. No treatment program intended to reunite a child with a party from whom that child is estranged and to whom that child resists or refuses contact shall be ordered by the court without the consent of both parties, and upon a determination that the child is of sufficient age. In determining good cause for ordering therapy, the court shall consider, but shall not be limited to, the following factors: (a) the claimed reasons, extent, and duration of separation from the perspective of each parent and the child, if the court determines the child to be of sufficient age, capacity, and maturity to express the child’s reasons. A child deemed to be of sufficient age and expressing a desire to speak to the court shall be granted an audience off the record and in private chambers. The record of the conversation shall be sealed. The child may also include letters from a treating State-licensed mental health professional to support the child’s capacity and maturity to express the child’s reasons; (b) the child’s age, capacity, and maturity level, including whether the child has special needs and whether those special needs affect the child’s capacity and maturity level; (c) the willingness of each parent and the child, if the court determines the child to be of sufficient age, capacity, and maturity to express a preference, to engage in scientifically valid therapy; (d) any conduct claimed by one parent against the other parent that weighs in favor of or against the implementation of any scientifically valid therapy; (e) in compliance with the privacy provisions of the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, Pub.L.104-191 (HIPAA), a summary of the history of therapy in which the child was involved, including, but not limited to, individual or family therapy and any prior interventions or other efforts that were implemented and the results thereof; (f) any history of domestic violence or child abuse, including sexual abuse, emotional or mental abuse, or evidence that either parent harmed or placed the child’s health, safety, or welfare at substantial risk of harm; and (g) any other relevant factor. (2) If the court determines that therapy is appropriate, the court may appoint a State-licensed mental health professional to commence the therapeutic process and who may coordinate or consult with any treating therapists for the parents and the child. If there is evidence of a history of domestic violence or child abuse, the appointed mental health professional must have substantial training in and experience working with those who have experienced that type of violence or abuse. The therapist shall report to the court, on a periodic basis as determined by the court, regarding the progress of therapy, including, but not limited to, the parties’ and child’s willingness to participate in therapy. In addition, children of sufficient age can request to report their experience in the therapy and may also include letters from a treating State-licensed mental health professional to support their capacity and maturity to express their reasons. Based on the therapist’s and child’s feedback, the court may, within its discretion, make modifications to ongoing therapy as appropriate, including, but not limited to, ceasing or suspending the therapy, with the reasons for such modifications placed on the record. Nothing set forth herein shall allow: (a) therapy that cuts off a child from a safe parent who is not physically or sexually abusive and with whom the child is bonded or to whom the child is attached; (b) the use of force, threat of force, or physical obstruction in circumstances that place the safety of the child at risk; or (c) the use of undue coercion, verbal abuse, or isolation from the child’s family, community, or other sources of support. The court shall not presume that a child’s reluctance to interact with a party was caused by the other party. When there is evidence of a history of domestic violence or child abuse, the offending party shall not be granted increased custody for the purpose of improving the relationship between the child and such party or in an attempt to address the child’s reluctance to interact with such party. Nothing set forth herein shall prevent the parties from voluntarily agreeing to engage in therapy without the need for court intervention. h. No later than three years after the effective date of P.L.2025, c.316, the Institute for Families at the Rutgers School of Social Work, in consultation with the Administrative Office of the Courts, shall submit to the Governor, and to the Legislature pursuant to section 2 of P.L.1991, c.164 (C.52:14-19.1), a report concerning the impact of the statutory amendments made pursuant to P.L.2025, c.316. The report shall study the family court system and shall include all necessary and appropriate information that would assist the Legislature in evaluating the effectiveness of P.L.2025, c.316 on family reunification and custody case resolution. There is appropriated from the General Fund to the Administrative Office of the Courts the sum of $500,000, and to the Institute for Families at the Rutgers School of Social Work the sum of $500,000, to effectuate the provisions of subsection h. of this section. Amended 1948, c.321, ss.4,11; 1974, c.143; 1990, c.26, s.2; 1997, c.299, s.9; 2025, c.316.
N.J. Stat. § 9:2-17 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 2 / Section 2-17
Form of surrender
Status: in_force

The form of any such surrender shall be such as to declare that the person executing the same desires to relinquish the custody of the child, acknowledge the termination of parental rights as to such custody in favor of the approved agency, and acknowledge full understanding of the effect of such surrender as provided by this act. Any such surrender may include a statement that its purpose is to permit the approved agency to place the child for adoption by such person or persons as the approved agency may select. L.1955, c. 232, p. 896, s. 5.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-39.3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-39.3
Request for certain information.
Status: in_force

8. a. An authorized requester may request the adoption facilitator that placed the child for adoption or conducted an investigation pursuant to section 12 of P.L.1977, c.367 (C.9:3-48) to provide any available non-identifying family medical history information concerning the adopted person contained in that person's confidential case records maintained by the adoption facilitator. b. Upon receipt of a request pursuant to subsection a. of this section, the adoption facilitator shall provide the requester with a detailed summary of any available non-identifying family medical history information concerning the adopted person contained in that person's confidential case records. c. If the requester is unable to obtain any available non-identifying family medical history information pursuant to subsection b. of this section because the adoption facilitator is unknown, in order to accommodate the request, the requester may petition the court that granted the adoption to identify the adoption facilitator, if possible. L.2014, c.9, s.8.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-4 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-4
Consent by minor to treatment.
Status: in_force

1. a. (1) The consent to the provision of medical or surgical care or services or a forensic sexual assault examination by a hospital or public clinic, or consent to the performance of medical or surgical care or services or a forensic sexual assault examination by a health care professional, when executed by a minor who is or believes that he or she may have a sexually transmitted infection, or who is at least 13 years of age and is or believes that he or she may be infected with the human immunodeficiency virus or have acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or by a minor who, in the judgment of the treating health care professional, appears to have been sexually assaulted, shall be valid and binding as if the minor had achieved the age of majority. Any such consent shall not be subject to later disaffirmance by reason of minority. In the case of a minor who appears to have been sexually assaulted, the minor's parents or guardian shall be notified immediately, unless the treating healthcare professional believes that it is in the best interests of the patient not to do so. Inability of the treating health care professional, hospital, or clinic to locate or notify the parents or guardian shall not preclude the provision of any emergency or medical or surgical care to the minor or the performance of a forensic sexual assault examination on the minor. (2) As used in this subsection, "health care professional" means a physician, physician assistant, nurse, or other health care professional whose professional practice is regulated pursuant to Title 45 of the Revised Statutes. b. When a minor believes that he or she is adversely affected by a substance use disorder involving drugs or is a person with a substance use disorder involving drugs as defined in section 2 of P.L.1970, c.226 (C.24:21-2) or is adversely affected by an alcohol use disorder or is a person with an alcohol use disorder as defined in section 2 of P.L.1975, c.305 (C.26:2B-8), the minor's consent to treatment under the supervision of a physician licensed to practice medicine, or an individual licensed or certified to provide treatment for an alcohol use disorder, or in a facility licensed by the State to provide for the treatment of an alcohol use disorder, shall be valid and binding as if the minor had achieved the age of majority. Any such consent shall not be subject to later disaffirmance by reason of minority. Treatment for an alcohol use disorder or a substance use disorder involving drugs that is consented to by a minor shall be considered confidential information between the physician, the treatment provider, or the treatment facility, as appropriate, and the patient, and neither the minor nor the minor's physician, treatment provider, or treatment facility, as appropriate, shall be required to report such treatment when it is the result of voluntary consent, except as may otherwise be required by law. When a minor who is 16 years of age or older believes that he or she is in need of behavioral health care services for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disorders, the minor's consent to temporary outpatient treatment, excluding the use or administration of medication, under the supervision of a physician licensed to practice medicine, an advanced practice nurse, or an individual licensed to provide professional counseling under Title 45 of the Revised Statutes, including, but not limited to, a psychiatrist, licensed practicing psychologist, certified social worker, licensed clinical social worker, licensed social worker, licensed marriage and family therapist, certified psychoanalyst, or licensed psychologist, or in an outpatient health care facility licensed pursuant to P.L.1971, c.136 (C.26:2H-1 et seq.), shall be valid and binding as if the minor had achieved the age of majority. Any such consent shall not be subject to later disaffirmance by reason of minority. Treatment for behavioral health care services for mental illness or emotional disorders that is consented to by a minor shall be considered confidential information between the physician, the individual licensed to provide professional counseling, the advanced practice nurse, or the health care facility, as appropriate, and the minor, and neither the minor nor the minor's physician, professional counselor, nurse, or outpatient health care facility, as appropriate, shall be required to report such treatment when it is the result of voluntary consent. When a minor who reports being 16 years of age or older believes that the minor is in need of behavioral health care services for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disorders and places a telephone call or other communication to, or when a call or other communication from another hotline placed by the minor is routed to or received by, operators of a mental health and suicide crisis resources center, as determined by the Commissioner of Human Services, or a 9-8-8 crisis hotline center for counseling and support, that minor shall be allowed to receive a follow-up call, text, or chat message from an operator of the mental health and suicide crisis resources or 9-8-8 crisis hotline center in response to the minor’s original call or other communication without parental consent or authorization in accordance with the provisions of P.L.2025, c.238 (C.30:9A-33.1 et al.). The consent of no other person or persons, including but not limited to, a spouse, parent, custodian, or guardian, shall be necessary in order to authorize a minor to receive such hospital services, facility, or clinical care or services, medical or surgical care or services, or counseling services from a physician licensed to practice medicine, an individual licensed or certified to provide treatment for an alcohol use disorder, an advanced practice nurse, or an individual licensed to provide professional counseling under Title 45 of the Revised Statutes, or for the minor to receive a follow-up telephone call, text, or chat message from an operator of the mental health and suicide crisis resources or 9-8-8 crisis hotline center pursuant to P.L.2025, c.238 (C.30:9A-33.1 et al.), as appropriate, except that behavioral health care services for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disorders shall be limited to temporary outpatient services only. L.1968, c.230, s.1; amended 1975, c.89, s.2; 1982, c.186; 1992, c.57, s.1; 2005, c.342; 2015, c.256; 2015, c.287, s.1; 2017, c.131, s.7; 2025, c.238, s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.31 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.31
Preliminary orders after filing of complaint.
Status: in_force

11. a. In any case where the child has been removed without court order, except where action has been taken pursuant to P.L.1973, c.147 (C.9:6-8.16 et seq.) the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part shall hold a hearing on the next court day, whereby the safety of the child shall be of paramount concern, to determine whether the child's interests require protection pending a final order of disposition. In any other case under P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.21 et seq.), any person who may originate a proceeding may apply for, or the court, on its own motion, may order a hearing at any time after the complaint is filed to determine, with the safety of the child of paramount concern, whether the child's interests require protection pending a final order of disposition. b. Upon such hearing, if the court finds that continued removal is necessary to avoid an ongoing risk to the child's life, safety, or health, it shall affirm the removal of the child to an appropriate place or place him in the custody of a suitable person. The court shall also first consider placement of the child with a suitable relative or person who has a kinship relationship as defined in section 2 of P.L.2001, c.250 (C.3B:12A-2), when considering if the child should be placed in the custody of a suitable person. If the court determines that removal of the child by a physician, police officer, designated employee of the Probation Division, or designated employee of the Division of Child Protection and Permanency was necessary due to imminent danger to the child's life, safety, or health, the court shall find that the Division of Child Protection and Permanency was not required to provide reasonable efforts to prevent placement of the child in accordance with section 24 of P.L.1999, c.53 (C.30:4C-11.2). c. Upon such hearing the court may, for good cause shown, issue a preliminary order of protection which may contain any of the provisions authorized on the making of an order of protection under section 35 of P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.55). d. Upon such hearing, the court may, for good cause shown, release the child to the custody of his parent or guardian from whose custody or care the child was removed, pending a final order of disposition, in accord with section 33 of P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.53). e. Upon such hearing, the court may authorize a physician or hospital to provide medical or surgical procedures if such procedures are necessary to safeguard the child's life or health. f. If the court grants or denies a preliminary order requested pursuant to this section, it shall state the grounds for such decision. g. In all cases involving abuse or neglect the court shall order an examination of the child by a physician appointed or designated for the purpose by the division. As part of such examination, the physician shall arrange to have color photographs taken as soon as practical of any areas of trauma visible on such child and may if indicated, arrange to have a radiological examination performed on the child. The physician, on the completion of such examination, shall forward the results thereof together with the color photographs to the court ordering such examination. L.1974, c.119, s.11; amended 1977, c.209, s.10; 1991, c.91, s.204; 1999, c.53, s.10; 2012, c.16, s.33; 2021, c.154, s.6.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-47 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-47
Parties; guardian ad litem
Status: in_force

10. The child may be made a party to the action. If the child is a minor and is made a party, a guardian ad litem may be appointed by the court to represent the child. The child's mother or father may not represent the child as guardian or otherwise. The court may appoint an attorney-at-law or an appropriate State agency as guardian ad litem for the child. The natural mother, each man presumed to be the father under section 6, each man alleged to be the natural father, any one whose name appears on the birth certificate, and anyone who has attempted to file an acknowledgment under section 6, whether or not effective to create a presumption of paternity, shall be made parties or, if not subject to the jurisdiction of the court, shall be given notice of the action in a manner prescribed by the court and an opportunity to be heard. The court may align the parties. L.1983, c. 17, s. 10.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.91 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.91
Determinations of board; composition of team; report.
Status: in_force

9. a. The board shall determine which fatalities shall receive full review. The board may establish local or regional community-based teams to review information regarding children identified by the board. At least one team shall be designated to review information regarding child fatalities due to unusual circumstances. At least one team shall be designated to review child fatalities and near fatalities identified pursuant to subsection b. of section 8 of P.L.1997, c.175 (C.9:6-8.90) as well as child fatalities where information available to the board indicates that child abuse or neglect may have been a contributing factor. b. Each team shall include, at a minimum, a person experienced in prosecution, a person experienced in local law enforcement investigation, a medical examiner, a public health advocate, a physician, preferably a pediatrician, and a casework supervisor from a division field office. As necessary to perform its functions, each team may add additional members or seek the advice of experts in other fields if the facts of a case warrant additional expertise. c. Each team shall submit to the board chairperson a report of its findings and recommendations based upon its review of information regarding each child fatality or near fatality. L.1997,c.175,s.9.
N.J. Stat. § 9:7-4 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 7 / Section 7-4
Relative may bring child into state; immunity does not pass to others
Status: in_force

The provisions of sections 9:7-1 to 9:7-3 of this chapter shall not apply to a natural parent, parent by adoption, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, grandparent or stepparent bringing or receiving a child into this State for the purpose of placement in his or her own home, when such relative is a person responsible under the laws of this State for the support and maintenance of such child, or when, prior to the placement of the child in the home of such relative, such placement has been approved by the Commissioner of Institutions and Agencies; provided, however, that the immunity granted by this section shall not pass to any other person who may later receive such child for placement in his or her home. Amended by L.1949, c. 161, p. 547, s. 4; L.1956, c. 86, p. 178, s. 3.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-3
Cruelty and neglect of children; crime of fourth degree; remedies
Status: in_force

9:6-3. Any parent, guardian or person having the care, custody or control of any child, who shall abuse, abandon, be cruel to or neglectful of such child, or any person who shall abuse, be cruel to or neglectful of any child shall be deemed to be guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. If a fine be imposed, the court may direct the same to be paid in whole or in part to the parent, or to the guardian, custodian or trustee of such minor child or children; provided, however, that whenever in the judgment of the court it shall appear to the best interest of the child to place it in the temporary care or custody of a society or corporation, organized or incorporated under the laws of this State, having as one of its objects the prevention of cruelty to children, and the society or corporation is willing to assume such custody and control, the court may postpone sentence and place the child in the custody of such society or corporation, and may place defendant on probation, either with the county probation officers or an officer of the society or corporation to which the child is ordered, and may order the parent, guardian or person having the custody and control of such child to pay to such society or corporation a certain stated sum for the maintenance of such child. When, however, a child is so placed in the custody of such society or corporation, and defendant fails to make the payments as ordered by the court, the court shall cause the arrest and arraignment before it of such defendant, and shall impose upon the defendant the penalty provided in this section. Amended 1944,c.196,s.1; 1990,c.26,s.5.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.10e — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.10e
Check of child abuse registry for guardians.
Status: in_force

9. a. In accordance with the provisions of sections 6 and 7 of P.L.2005, c.370 (C.52:27G-37 and C.52:27G-38), the Department of Children and Families shall conduct a check of its child abuse registry for each person seeking registration as a professional guardian who is required to undergo such a check pursuant to P.L.2005, c.370 (C.52:27G-32 et al.). The department shall immediately forward the information obtained as a result of the check to the Office of the Public Guardian for Elderly Adults. b. Subsequent to the initial registration of an individual as a professional guardian, the public guardian may submit the name of a registered professional guardian for an additional child abuse registry check. Upon receipt of a response from the department, the public guardian shall make a determination regarding the continuation of the registration of the person as a professional guardian. L.2005, c.370, s.9; amended 2006, c.47, s.45.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.59 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.59
Staying, modifying, setting aside or vacating orders
Status: in_force

For good cause shown and after due notice, the court on its own motion, or that of the county prosecutor, the law guardian, the respondent's attorney, or the division may stay execution of arrest, set aside, modify or vacate any order issued in the course of a proceeding under this act. The court must state the grounds for this action. L.1974, c. 119, s. 39, eff. Oct. 10, 1974. Amended by L.1977, c. 209, s. 28, eff. Sept. 7, 1977.
N.J. Stat. § 9:24-1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 24 / Section 24-1
Short title
Status: in_force

This act shall be known as, and may be cited as, the "Youth in Community Service Corps Act of 1968." L.1968, c. 125, s. 1, eff. June 26, 1968.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.98.2 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.98.2
Regulations.
Status: in_force

2. The board shall adopt regulations pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.) necessary to effectuate the purposes of this act. L.2018, c.22, s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.114 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.114
Rules, regulations.
Status: in_force

8. Pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), the board and the Department of Children and Families may adopt any rules and regulations necessary to effectuate the purposes of this act. L.2017, c.90, s.8.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.58a — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.58a
Substance use disorder assessment of parent of placed child.
Status: in_force

1. When a child is placed in the custody of a relative or other suitable person or the Division of Child Protection and Permanency pursuant to section 34 of P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.54), because of a finding of abuse or neglect, the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part shall order the parent and, when appropriate, any other adult domiciled in the home to undergo substance use disorder assessment, when necessary. If the assessment reveals positive evidence of substance use disorder, the court shall require the parent and other adult, when appropriate, to demonstrate that the parent or other adult is receiving treatment and complying with the treatment program for the substance use disorder before the child is returned to the parental home. L.1998, c.127, s.1; amended 2012, c.16, s.35; 2023, c.177, s.19.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.44 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.44
Definition of "fact-finding hearing"
Status: in_force

When used in this act the term "fact-finding hearing" means a hearing to determine whether the child is an abused or neglected child as defined herein. L.1974, c. 119, s. 24, eff. Oct. 10, 1974.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.32 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.32
Hearing to determine if child to be returned.
Status: in_force

12. Upon the application of the parent or guardian of a child temporarily removed under this act, the court shall hold a hearing, whereby the safety of the child shall be of paramount concern, to determine whether the child should be returned; a. if there has not been a hearing on the removal of the child at which the parent or guardian was present or had an adequate opportunity to be present; or b. upon good cause shown. Except for good cause shown, such hearing shall be held within three court days of the application. Upon such hearing, the court shall grant the application, unless it finds that such return presents an imminent risk to the child's life, safety or health. L.1974,c.119,s.12; amended 1977, c.209, s.11; 1999, c.53, s.11.
N.J. Stat. § 9:13-7 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 13 / Section 13-7
Expenditures for crippled children and children with cerebral palsy
Status: in_force

The board of chosen freeholders of a county which has no county home and hospital for crippled children and children afflicted with cerebral palsy may appropriate not more than $75,000.00 each year for the necessary expense incident to the diagnosis and treatment of such children resident in the county under the age of 21 years, including the cost of surgical appliances, support and maintenance of such children, investigation of cases, and necessary traveling expenses incidental to the investigation and transportation of patients to a suitable home or hospital within the State supported by public funds or private charity; provided, however, that the board of chosen freeholders in a county of the first class having a population in excess of 800,000 may appropriate not more than $100,000.00 each year. Within such appropriation such board of chosen freeholders or its appropriate committees, may, in its discretion, pay the whole or any part of the cost of transporting such persons to and from sheltered workrooms. Before spending money for such purposes the board shall adopt such rules and regulations as it deems desirable concerning the requirements of residence and eligibility for such relief. Disbursements shall be made through officers designated by the board for that purpose on verified bills presented and approved as in the case of other county expenditures. Amended by L.1938, c. 406, p. 1195, s. 1; L.1951, c. 228, p. 804, s. 1; L.1957, c. 217, p. 752, s. 1; L.1959, c. 189, p. 760, s. 1; L.1971, c. 59, s. 1, eff. March 24, 1971.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-5 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-5
Complaints, who may prefer
Status: in_force

Any board of education or police department of any municipality, township, towns and boroughs, its designated officers, members or agents, or any society, association or board incorporated or organized under the laws of this State, having as one of its objects the prevention of cruelty to children, its officers or agents, may prefer a complaint against and cause to be arrested and prosecuted any person who shall offend against the provisions of this chapter, and aid in prosecuting the complaint before the court. Amended by L.1939, c. 277, s. 1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.58b — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.58b
Regulations.
Status: in_force

2. The Commissioner of Children and Families pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), shall adopt regulations to effectuate the purposes of this act. L.1998, c.127, s.2; amended 2006, c.47, s.53.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.89 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.89
Membership, terms of board members.
Status: in_force

7. a. The board shall consist of 13 members as follows: the Commissioner of Children and Families, the Commissioner of Health, the Director of the Division of Child Protection and Permanency in the Department of Children and Families, the Attorney General, and the Superintendent of State Police, or their designees, the State Medical Examiner, and the Chairperson or Executive Director of the New Jersey Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect, who shall serve ex officio; and six public members appointed by the Governor, one of whom shall be a representative of the New Jersey Prosecutors' Association, one of whom shall be a Law Guardian, one of whom shall be a pediatrician with expertise in child abuse and neglect, one of whom shall be a psychologist with expertise in child abuse and neglect, one of whom shall be a social work educator with experience and expertise in the area of child abuse or a related field and one of whom shall have expertise in substance use disorder. b. The public members of the board shall serve for three-year terms. Of the public members first appointed, three shall serve for a term of two years, and three shall serve for a term of three years. The members of the board shall serve without compensation but shall be eligible for reimbursement for necessary and reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties and within the limits of funds appropriated for this purpose. Vacancies in the membership of the board shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointments were made. c. The Governor shall appoint a public member to serve as chairperson of the board who shall be responsible for the coordination of all activities of the board and who shall provide the technical assistance needed to execute the duties of the board. d. The board is entitled to call to its assistance and avail itself of the services of employees of any State, county, or municipal department, board, bureau, commission, or agency as it may require and as may be available for the purposes of reviewing a case pursuant to the provisions of P.L.1997, c.175 (C.9:6-8.83 et al.). The board may also seek the advice of experts, such as persons specializing in the fields of pediatric, radiological, neurological, psychiatric, orthopedic, and forensic medicine; nursing; psychology; social work; education; law enforcement; family law; substance use disorder; child advocacy; or other related fields, if the facts of a case warrant additional expertise. L.1997, c.175, s.7; amended 2005, c.155, s.108; 2006, c.47, s.60; 2012, c.16, s.39; 2023, c.177, s.20.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.37 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.37
Issuance of summons
Status: in_force

On the filing of a complaint involving abuse or neglect under this act, unless a warrant is issued pursuant to section 19 hereof, the court shall cause a copy of the complaint and a summons to be issued forthwith, requiring the parent or guardian with whom the child is residing to appear at the court within 3 court days regarding the complaint. The court shall also, unless dispensed with for good cause shown, require the person thus summoned to produce the child at the time and place named. L.1974, c. 119, s. 17, eff. Oct. 10, 1974. Amended by L.1977, c. 209, s. 16, eff. Sept. 7, 1977.
N.J. Stat. § 9:24-4 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 24 / Section 24-4
Definitions
Status: in_force

As used in this act, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (a) The term "act" shall mean this act, any amendments or supplements thereto, and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. (b) The term "commissioner" shall mean the Commissioner of Community Affairs. (c) The term "community service project" shall mean any public or private, nonprofit agency, organization, corporation or association, including, without limitation, a municipal corporation, a major part of the activities of which are devoted to the advancement of the public health, education and welfare. (d) The term "community work program sponsor" shall mean any county, municipality, school district, community action agency organized and operating pursuant to Subchapter II of Public Law 88-452 (the "Economic Opportunity Act of 1964" ) or public or private nonprofit agency, organization, corporation or association. (e) The term "disadvantaged youth" shall mean those persons between 14 and 21 years of age from lower income families. Preference will be given to youths who are regularly enrolled in a full-time course of public instruction. Lower-income families are those families with annual incomes that do not exceed 1.75 times the poverty-level income standard defined by the United States Department of Labor as adjusted for family size. L.1968, c. 125, s. 4, eff. June 26, 1968. Amended by L.1977, c. 280, s. 1, eff. Nov. 2, 1977.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23-16 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23 / Section 23-16
Adoption of regulations.
Status: in_force

12. The Commissioner of Children and Families shall have the power to adopt regulations for the enforcement of this act pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.). L.1989, c.284, s.12; amended 2006, c.47, s.77.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-40.7 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-40.7
Immunity from liability relative to disclosure of information by agency.
Status: in_force

6. a. An approved agency that has received an employment application from an individual, or currently employs a staff member, shall be immune from liability for acting upon or disclosing information about the disqualification or termination of that applicant or staff member to another agency seeking to employ that staff member if the agency has: (1) received notice from the department, that the applicant or staff member has been determined by the department to be disqualified from employment pursuant to this act; or (2) terminated the employment of a staff member because the staff member was disqualified from employment on the basis of a conviction of a crime or disorderly persons offense pursuant to section 4 of this act after commencing employment at the agency. b. An approved agency that acts upon or discloses information pursuant to subsection a. of this section shall be presumed to be acting in good faith unless it is shown by clear and convincing evidence that the agency acted with actual malice toward the staff member who is the subject of the information. L.2008, c.114, s.6.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-1.1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-1.1
Treatment of ill children according to religious tenets of church
Status: in_force

The article to which this act is a supplement shall not be construed to deny the right of a parent, guardian or person having the care, custody and control of any child to treat or provide treatment for an ill child in accordance with the religious tenets of any church as authorized by other statutes of this State; provided , that the laws, rules, and regulations relating to communicable diseases and sanitary matters are not violated. L.1950, c. 126, p. 236, s. 1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-48 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-48
Action on complaint for adoption of child not received from approved agency.
Status: in_force

12. a. When the child to be adopted has not been received from an approved agency, the prospective parent shall file with the court a complaint for adoption. Upon receipt of the complaint, the court shall by its order: (1) Declare the child to be a ward of the court and declare that the plaintiff shall have custody of the child subject to further order of the court; (2) Appoint an approved agency to make an investigation and submit a written report to the court which shall include: (a) the facts and circumstances surrounding the surrender of custody by the child's parents and the placement of the child in the home of the plaintiff, including the identity of any intermediary who participated in the placement of the child; (b) an evaluation of the child and of the plaintiff and the spouse of the plaintiff if not the child's parent and any other person residing in the prospective home; and (c) any fees, expenses or costs paid by or on behalf of the adopting parent in connection with the adoption. The agency conducting the investigation shall, if it is able to, contact the birth parent and confirm that counseling, if required by section 18 of P.L.1993, c.345 (C.9:3-39.1), has either been provided or waived by the birth parent. If not previously provided, the agency shall advise the parent of the availability of such counseling through the agency and shall provide such counseling if requested by the birth parent or if the birth parent resides out of State or out of the country, such counseling should be made available by or through an agency approved to provide such counseling in the birth parent's state or country of domicile. The agency shall further confirm that the birth parent has been advised that the decision of the birth parent not to place the child for adoption or the return of the child to the birth parent can not be conditioned upon the repayment of expenses by the birth parent to the adoptive parent. All expenses and fees for the investigation and any counseling provided shall be the responsibility of the plaintiff; (3) Direct the plaintiff to cooperate with the approved agency making the investigation and report; (4) Fix a day for a preliminary hearing not less than two or more than three months from the date of the filing of the complaint; except that the hearing may be accelerated upon the application of the approved agency and upon notice to the plaintiff if the agency determines that removal of the child from the plaintiff's home is required, in which case the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the child at all future proceedings regarding the adoption. Whenever the plaintiff is a stepparent of the child, the court, in its discretion, may dispense with the agency investigation and report and take direct evidence at the preliminary hearing of the facts and circumstances surrounding the filing of the complaint for adoption. Whenever a plaintiff is a brother, sister, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or birth father of the child, the order may limit the investigation to an inquiry concerning the status of the parents of the child and an evaluation of the plaintiff. At least 10 days prior to the day fixed for the preliminary hearing the approved agency shall file its report with the court and serve a copy on the plaintiff; and (5) Conduct a search of the records of the central registry established pursuant to section 1 of P.L.1999, c.421 (C.2C:25-34), upon the request of a surrogate and not more than 30 days prior to the preliminary hearing, to determine whether a prospective adoptive parent or any member of the parent's household has: (a) had a domestic violence restraining order entered against them; or (b) been charged with a violation of a court order involving domestic violence. The court shall provide the results of the search to the surrogate for inclusion in the court's adoption file. If the results of the search contain any material findings or recommendations adverse to the plaintiff, the surrogate shall provide the material findings or recommendations to the approved agency. In a case in which the plaintiff is a stepparent of the child and the court dispenses with the agency investigation and report pursuant to paragraph (4) of this subsection and the results of the court's search contain any material findings or recommendations adverse to the plaintiff, the surrogate shall serve a copy of that part of the results of the search upon the plaintiff at least five days prior to the preliminary hearing. b. The preliminary hearing shall be in camera and shall have for its purpose the determination of the circumstances under which the child was relinquished by his parents and received into the home of the plaintiff, the status of the parental rights of the parents, the fitness of the child for adoption and the fitness of the plaintiff to adopt the child and to provide a suitable home. If the report of the approved agency pursuant to subsection a. of this section contains or the results of the search of the central registry contain material findings or recommendations adverse to the plaintiff, the presence of a representative of the approved agency who has personal knowledge of the investigation shall be required at the preliminary hearing. If in the course of the preliminary hearing the court determines that there is lack of jurisdiction, lack of qualification on the part of the plaintiff or that the best interests of the child would not be promoted by the adoption, the court shall deny the adoption and make such further order concerning the custody and guardianship of the child as may be deemed proper in the circumstances. c. If upon completion of the preliminary hearing the court finds that: (1) The parents of the child do not have rights as to custody of the child by reason of their rights previously having been terminated by court order; or, the parents' objection has been contravened pursuant to subsection a. of section 10 of P.L.1977, c.367 (C.9:3-46); (2) The guardian, if any, should have no further control or authority over the child; (3) The child is fit for adoption; and (4) The plaintiff is fit to adopt the child, the court shall: (a) issue an order stating its findings, declaring that no parent or guardian of the child has a right to custody or guardianship of the child; (b) terminate the parental rights of that person, which order shall be a final order; (c) fix a date for final hearing not less than six nor more than nine months from the date of the preliminary hearing; and (d) appoint an approved agency to supervise and evaluate the continuing placement in accordance with subsection d. of this section. If the plaintiff is a brother, sister, grandparent, aunt, uncle, birth father, stepparent or resource family parent of the child, or if the child has been in the home of the plaintiff for at least two years immediately preceding the commencement of the adoption action, and if the court is satisfied that the best interests of the child would be promoted by the adoption, the court may dispense with this evaluation and final hearing and enter a judgment of adoption immediately upon completion of the preliminary hearing. d. The approved agency appointed pursuant to subsection c. of this section shall from time to time visit the home of the plaintiff and make such further inquiry as may be necessary to observe and evaluate the care being received by the child and the adjustment of the child and the plaintiff as members of a family. At least 15 days prior to the final hearing the approved agency shall file with the court a written report of its findings, including a recommendation concerning the adoption, and shall mail a copy of the report to the plaintiff. If at any time following the preliminary hearing the approved agency concludes that the best interests of the child would not be promoted by the adoption, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for the child and after a hearing held upon the application of the approved agency and upon notice to the plaintiff, may modify or revoke any order entered in the action and make such further order concerning the custody and guardianship of the child as may be deemed proper in the circumstances. e. At the final hearing the court shall proceed in camera; except that if the approved agency in its report pursuant to subsection d. of this section has recommended that the adoption be granted, the final hearing may be dispensed with and, if the court is satisfied that the best interests of the child would be promoted by the adoption, a judgment of adoption may be entered immediately. The appearance of the approved agency at the final hearing shall not be required unless its recommendations are adverse to the plaintiff or unless ordered by the court. If its appearance is required, the approved agency shall be entitled to present testimony and to cross-examine witnesses and shall be subject to cross-examination with respect to its report and recommendations in the matter. f. If, based upon the report and the evidence presented, the court is satisfied that the best interests of the child would be promoted by the adoption, the court shall enter a judgment of adoption. If, based upon the evidence, the court is not satisfied that the best interests of the child would be promoted by the adoption, the court shall deny the adoption and make such further order concerning the custody and guardianship of the child as may be deemed proper in the circumstances. L.1977,c.367,s.12; amended 1993, c.345, s.11; 1998, c.20, s.3; 2003, c.286, s.3; 2004, c.130, s.18.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-40.3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-40.3
Criminal history record background check for staff members of adoption agency.
Status: in_force

2. a. As a condition of securing or maintaining approval by the Department of Children and Families as an adoption agency, the administrator of an agency shall ensure that a criminal history record background check is conducted on each staff member of the agency. b. If the administrator of an agency refuses to consent to, or cooperate in, the securing of a criminal history record background check, the department shall suspend, deny, revoke or refuse to renew the agency's approval as an adoption agency, as appropriate. c. If a staff member of an agency, other than the administrator, refuses to consent to, or cooperate in, the securing of a criminal history record background check, the individual shall be immediately terminated from employment at the agency. d. The cost of a criminal history record background check conducted pursuant to this act shall be paid by the agency. L.2008, c.114, s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.83 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.83
Short title.
Status: in_force

1. This act shall be known as and may be cited as the "Comprehensive Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act." L.1997,c.175,s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.99 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.99
Regional diagnostic and treatment centers for child abuse and neglect established.
Status: in_force

1. The Commissioner of Children and Families shall establish four regional diagnostic and treatment centers for child abuse and neglect affiliated with medical teaching institutions in the State that meet the standards adopted by the commissioner, in consultation with the New Jersey Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect. The regional centers shall be located in the northern, north central, south central and southern regions of the State. Each center shall have experience in addressing the medical and mental health diagnostic and treatment needs of abused and neglected children in the region in which it is located. L.1998, c.19, s.1; amended 2006, c.47, s.62.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.65 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.65
Substitution for original placement
Status: in_force

If under section 34, custody of the child is given to a party other than the division, and that party is no longer able to continue custody of the child, the court may authorize the division to arrange for the child's care by another person or assume custody of the child. L.1974, c. 119, s. 45, eff. Oct. 10, 1974. Amended by L.1977, c. 209, s. 30, eff. Sept. 7, 1977.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.12 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.12
Emergency telephone services for child abuse and neglect calls.
Status: in_force

5. The Division of Child Protection and Permanency shall maintain, at all times, an emergency telephone service for the receipt of calls involving a report, complaint, or allegation of child abuse or neglect. L.1971, c.437, s.5; amended 2004, c.130, s.24; 2012, c.16, s.25.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6B-6 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6B / Section 6B-6
Rules, regulations.
Status: in_force

6. The Commissioners of Human Services, Children and Families, Health, and Education, pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), shall each adopt rules and regulations to effectuate the purposes of this act. L.1991, c.290, s.6; amended 2006, c.47, s.73; 2012, c.17, s.21.
N.J. Stat. § 9:2-7 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 2 / Section 2-7
Habeas corpus to determine custody of child; access to child
Status: in_force

When any husband and wife shall live in a state of separation without being divorced, and shall have any minor child of the marriage, the Superior Court, upon such child being brought before it upon habeas corpus, shall award the custody of such child and make such order or judgment relating thereto for the access of either parent to such child, at such times and under such circumstances, as it may deem proper. Amended by L.1948, c. 321, p. 1297, s. 6; L.1953, c. 9, p. 71, s. 5.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23B-6 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23B / Section 23B-6
Rulemaking functions of the interstate commission.
Status: in_force

6. Article VI. Rulemaking Functions of the Interstate Commission. a. The Interstate Commission shall promulgate and publish rules in order to effectively and efficiently achieve the purposes of the compact. b. Rulemaking shall occur pursuant to the criteria set forth in this article and the by-laws and rules adopted pursuant thereto. Such rulemaking shall substantially conform to the principles of the "Model State Administrative Procedures Act," 1981 Act, Uniform Laws Annotated, Vol. 15, p.1 (2000), or such other administrative procedures act, as the Interstate Commission deems appropriate consistent with due process requirements under the U.S. Constitution as now or hereafter interpreted by the U. S. Supreme Court. All rules and amendments shall become binding as of the date specified, as published with the final version of the rule as approved by the Commission. c. When promulgating a rule, the Interstate Commission shall, at a minimum: (1) publish the proposed rule's entire text stating the reason for that proposed rule; (2) allow and invite any and all persons to submit written data, facts, opinions and arguments, which information shall be added to the record, and be made publicly available; (3) provide an opportunity for an informal hearing if petitioned by 10 or more persons; and (4) promulgate a final rule and its effective date, if appropriate, based on input from state or local officials, or interested parties. d. Allow, not later than sixty days after a rule is promulgated, any interested person to file a petition in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or in the Federal District Court where the Interstate Commission's principal office is located for judicial review of such rule. If the court finds that the Interstate Commission's action is not supported by substantial evidence in the rulemaking record, the court shall hold the rule unlawful and set it aside. For purposes of this subsection, evidence is substantial if it would be considered substantial evidence under the Model State Administrative Procedures Act. e. If a majority of the legislatures of the compacting states rejects a rule, those states may, by enactment of a statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt the compact, cause that such rule shall have no further force and effect in any compacting state. f. The existing rules governing the operation of the Interstate Compact on Juveniles superseded by this act shall be null and void 12 months after the first meeting of the Interstate Commission created hereunder. g. Upon determination by the Interstate Commission that a state-of-emergency exists, it may promulgate an emergency rule which shall become effective immediately upon adoption, provided that the usual rulemaking procedures provided hereunder shall be retroactively applied to said rule as soon as reasonably possible, but no later than 90 days after the effective date of the emergency rule. L.2004,c.142,s.6.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23B-1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23B / Section 23B-1
Interstate Compact for Juveniles.
Status: in_force

1. The Interstate Compact for Juveniles is hereby enacted into law and entered into with all other jurisdictions legally joining therein in the form substantially as follows: THE INTERSTATE COMPACT FOR JUVENILES Article I. Purpose. The compacting states to this Interstate Compact recognize that each state is responsible for the proper supervision or return of juveniles, delinquents and status offenders who are on probation or parole and who have absconded, escaped or run away from supervision and control and in so doing have endangered their own safety and the safety of others. The compacting states also recognize that each state is responsible for the safe return of juveniles who have run away from home and in doing so have left their state of residence. The compacting states also recognize that Congress, by enacting the Crime Control Act, 4 U.S.C. s.112 (1965), has authorized and encouraged compacts for cooperative efforts and mutual assistance in the prevention of crime. It is the purpose of this compact, through means of joint and cooperative action among the compacting states to: a. ensure that the adjudicated juveniles and status offenders subject to this compact are provided adequate supervision and services in the receiving state as ordered by the adjudicating judge or parole authority in the sending state; b. ensure that the public safety interests of the citizens, including the victims of juvenile offenders, in both the sending and receiving states are adequately protected; c. return juveniles who have run away, absconded or escaped from supervision or control or have been accused of an offense to the state requesting their return; d. make contracts for the cooperative institutionalization in public facilities in member states for delinquent youth needing special services; e. provide for the effective tracking and supervision of juveniles; f. equitably allocate the costs, benefits and obligations of the compacting states; g. establish procedures to manage the movement between states of juvenile offenders released to the community under the jurisdiction of courts, juvenile departments, or any other criminal or juvenile justice agency which has jurisdiction over juvenile offenders; h. insure immediate notice to jurisdictions where defined offenders are authorized to travel or to relocate across state lines; i. establish procedures to resolve pending charges against juvenile offenders prior to transfer or release to the community under the terms of this compact; j. establish a system of uniform data collection on information pertaining to juveniles subject to this compact that allows access by authorized juvenile justice and criminal justice officials, and regular reporting of compact activities to heads of state executive, judicial, and legislative branches and juvenile and criminal justice administrators; k. monitor compliance with rules governing interstate movement of juveniles and initiate interventions to address and correct noncompliance; l. coordinate training and education regarding the regulation of interstate movement of juveniles for officials involved in such activity; and m. coordinate the implementation and operation of the compact with the Interstate Compact for the Placement of Children, the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision and other compacts affecting juveniles particularly in those cases where concurrent or overlapping supervision issues arise. It is the policy of the compacting states that the activities conducted by the Interstate Commission created herein are the formation of public policies and therefore are public business. Furthermore, the compacting states shall cooperate and observe their individual and collective duties and responsibilities for the prompt return and acceptance of juveniles subject to the provisions of this compact. The provisions of this compact shall be reasonably and liberally construed to accomplish the purposes and policies of the compact. L.2004,c.142,s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.62 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.62
Examination of petition and answer; hearing
Status: in_force

The court shall promptly examine the petition and answer. If the court concludes that a hearing should be held, it may proceed upon due notice to all concerned parties to hear the facts and determine whether continued placement serves the purposes of this act. If the court concludes that a hearing is not necessary, it shall enter an order granting or denying the petition. L.1974, c. 119, s. 42, eff. Oct. 10, 1974.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23-11 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23 / Section 23-11
Financial responsibility for child placed in State
Status: in_force

Financial responsibility for any child placed in New Jersey pursuant to the compact shall be determined in the first instance in accordance with the provisions of Article V thereof, but, in the event of partial or complete default of performance thereunder the provisions of any other law fixing the responsibility for the support of children shall apply. L.1989, c.284, s.7.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3A-16 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3A / Section 3A-16
List of credentialed resources, behavioral health care providers.
Status: in_force

2. University Behavioral HealthCare of Rutgers, the State University, or another entity, shall maintain a list of credentialed resources and behavioral health care providers throughout the State, and shall provide case management services to ensure that mothers, children, and their families receive ongoing counseling and a continuum of care in New Jersey. The continuum of services shall utilize applicable State and federal guidelines while providing ongoing peer support. L.2013, c.281, s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3A-7.3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3A / Section 3A-7.3
Rules, regulations prescribed by Commissioner of Children and Families concerning out-of-State placement for children.
Status: in_force

2. a. The Commissioner of Children and Families, pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.) and within 180 days after the effective date of this act, shall adopt rules and regulations that prescribe standards for the placement of children from this State in out-of-State residential schools and programs, and shall include the following: (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, prior to entering into a contract with or licensing an out-of-State residential school or program, the Department of Children and Families shall conduct an evaluation and inspection of the school or program, which shall include a site visit and such other means, as established by the rules and regulations, to evaluate the school or program. The department may conduct its own inspection or contract with another entity to perform the inspection; (2) In the case of the need for an emergency placement in an out-of-State residential school or program, the department shall ensure that the school or program meets the applicable rules and regulations within 30 days after the placement. If the school or program does not meet the rules and regulations within the 30-day period, the department shall find an alternate school or program that does meet them; (3) The department shall include in its contract with an out-of-State residential school or program the authority to conduct unannounced inspections of the school or program; (4) The department shall include on its official website a list of out-of-State residential schools and programs that the department licenses or contracts with; and (5) The department shall share with the Department of Human Services reports it receives concerning any accidents, unusual incidents as defined by applicable rules and regulations, or incidents involving suspected abuse or neglect at an out-of-State residential school or program. b. The department, within 18 months after the adoption of rules and regulations pursuant to subsection a. of this section, shall report to the Governor, and to the Legislature pursuant to section 2 of P.L.1991, c.164 (C.52:14-19.1), on the implementation of the provisions of this section and the department's efforts to expand the State's capacity to provide in-State residential schools and programs and reduce out-of-State placements. L.2007, c.286, s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.82 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.82
Report
Status: in_force

9. The task force shall present a report of its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature no later than one year after the organization of the task force. L.1994,c.119,s.9.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.67 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.67
Failure to comply with terms and conditions of probation
Status: in_force

If a parent or guardian is brought before the court for failing to comply with the terms and conditions of an order of probation issued under section 36 hereof, or of an order of protection issued under section 35 or section 11 hereof, and if, after hearing, the court is satisfied by competent proof that the parent or guardian did so willfully and without just cause, the court may revoke the order of probation or of protection and enter any order that might have been made at the time the order of probation was made. L.1974, c. 119, s. 47, eff. Oct. 10, 1974.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-1.1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-1.1
Short title
Status: in_force

2. Sections 2 through 13 of this act shall be known and may be cited as the "Parental Notification for Abortion Act." L.1999,c.145,s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.80 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.80
Meetings; hearings
Status: in_force

7. The task force may meet and hold hearings at such places as it shall designate during the sessions or recesses of the Legislature. L.1994,c.119,s.7.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6A-1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6A / Section 6A-1
Short title.
Status: in_force

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Children's Trust Fund Act." L. 1985, c. 197, s. 1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.84 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.84
Definitions relative to child abuse, neglect.
Status: in_force

2. As used in this act: "Board" means the Child Fatality and Near Fatality Review Board established under P.L.1997, c.175 (C.9:6-8.83 et al.). "Child" means any person under the age of 18. "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Children and Families. "Division" means the Division of Child Protection and Permanency in the Department of Children and Families. "Near fatality" means a case in which a child is in serious or critical condition, as certified by a physician. "Panel" means a citizen review panel as established under P.L.1997, c.175 (C.9:6-8.83 et al.). "Parent or guardian" means a person defined pursuant to section 1 of P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.21) who has the responsibility for the care, custody, or control of a child or upon whom there is a legal duty for such care. "Reasonable efforts" means attempts by an agency authorized by the Division of Child Protection and Permanency to assist the parents in remedying the circumstances and conditions that led to the placement of the child and in reinforcing the family structure, as defined in section 7 of P.L.1991, c.275 (C.30:4C-15.1). "Sexual abuse" means contacts or actions between a child and a parent or caretaker for the purpose of sexual stimulation of either that person or another person. Sexual abuse includes: a. the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement, or coercion of any child to engage in, or assist any other person to engage in, any sexually explicit conduct or simulation of such conduct; b. sexual conduct including molestation, prostitution, other forms of sexual exploitation of children, or incest; or c. sexual penetration and sexual contact as defined in N.J.S.2C:14-1 and a prohibited sexual act as defined in N.J.S.2C:24-4. "Significant bodily injury" means a temporary loss of the functioning of any bodily member or organ or temporary loss of any one of the five senses. "Withholding of medically indicated treatment" means the failure to respond to a child's life-threatening conditions by providing treatment, including appropriate nutrition, hydration, and medication which, in the treating physician's reasonable judgment, will most likely be effective in ameliorating or correcting all such conditions. The term does not include the failure to provide treatment, other than appropriate nutrition, hydration, or medication to a child when, in the treating physician's reasonable medical judgment: a. the child is chronically and irreversibly comatose; b. the provision of such treatment would merely prolong dying, not be effective in ameliorating or correcting all of the child's life-threatening conditions, or otherwise be futile in terms of the survival of the child; or c. the provision of such treatment would be virtually futile in terms of the survival of the child and the treatment itself under such circumstances would be inhumane. L.1997, c.175, s.2; amended 1999, c.53, s.16; 2006, c.47, s.58; 2012, c.16, s.38.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-44 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-44
Artificial insemination.
Status: in_force

7. a. If, under the supervision of a licensed physician, a physician assistant, or an advanced practice nurse, and with the consent of her spouse or partner in a civil union, a woman is inseminated artificially with semen donated by a man not her spouse or partner, the spouse or partner is treated in law as if the spouse or partner were the legal parent of a child thereby conceived. The consent of the spouse or partner shall be in writing and signed by both parties to the marriage or civil union. The physician, physician assistant, or advance practice nurse shall certify their signatures and the date of the insemination, upon forms provided by the Department of Health, and file the consent with the Department of Health, where it shall be kept confidential and in a sealed file. However, the physician's, physician assistant's, or advance practice nurse's failure to do so shall not affect the parent and child relationship of the spouse or partner. All papers and records pertaining to the insemination, whether part of the permanent record of a court or of a file held by the supervising physician, physician's assistant, or advance practice nurse or elsewhere, are subject to inspection only upon an order of the court for compelling reasons clearly and convincingly shown. b. Unless the donor of semen and the woman have entered into a written contract to the contrary, the donor of semen provided to a licensed physician, physician assistant, or advance practice nurse for use in artificial insemination of a woman other than the spouse or partner in a civil union is treated in law as if the donor of semen were not the legal parent of a child thereby conceived and shall have no rights or duties stemming from the conception of a child. c. This section shall not apply in a proceeding to determine parentage of a child born in connection with a gestational carrier agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.). L.1983, c.17, s.7; amended 2018, c.18, s.13.
N.J. Stat. § 9:25-9 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 25 / Section 25-9
Rules and regulations
Status: in_force

The Commissioner of Community Affairs is authorized to adopt, in accordance with the "Administrative Procedures Act," P.L.1968, c. 410 (C. 52:14B-1 et seq.), the rules and regulations necessary to carry this act into effect, and to enter into any agreements authorized under this act for that purpose. L.1984, c. 198, s. 9, eff. Nov. 27, 1984.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.10c — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.10c
Child abuse record information check on designated caretaker.
Status: in_force

2. a. Upon receiving the presentencing investigation information from the court pursuant to section 1 of P.L.2003, c.301 (C.2C:44-6.2) concerning a sole caretaker of a child who will be incarcerated and the person who will assume care and custody of the child during the period of incarceration, the Division of Child Protection and Permanency in the Department of Children and Families shall conduct a child abuse record information check of its child abuse records to determine if an incident of child abuse or neglect has been substantiated against the person who will be responsible for the child's care and custody or any adult and juvenile over 12 years of age in the person's household. b. If, based on the information provided by the court and the check of its child abuse records, the division determines that the incarcerated person's minor child may be at risk for abuse or neglect or the child's emotional, physical, health care, and educational needs will not be met during the period of incarceration, the division shall take appropriate action to ensure the safety of the child. L.2003, c.301, s.2; amended 2006, c.47, s.43; 2012, c.16, s.23.
N.J. Stat. § 9:2-14 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 2 / Section 2-14
Surrender of child custody; validity
Status: in_force

Except as otherwise provided by law or by order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or by testamentary disposition, no surrender of the custody of a child shall be valid in this State unless made to an approved agency pursuant to the provisions of this act or pursuant to the provisions of a substantially similar law of another State or territory of the United States or of the Dominion of Canada or of one of its provinces. L.1955, c. 232, p. 896, s. 2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:13-8 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 13 / Section 13-8
Funds; how raised
Status: in_force

The annual appropriation for the care of crippled children and children afflicted with cerebral palsy under section 9:13-7 of this Title shall be included in the annual tax levy. If funds sufficient to meet such appropriation are not otherwise available the county shall provide the same by the issue of emergency notes or emergency bonds pursuant to the provisions of section 40:2-31 of the Title, Municipalities and Counties. Amended by L.1951, c. 228, p. 805, s. 2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-1.9 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-1.9
Entitlement to benefits unaffected
Status: in_force

10. Nothing in this act shall be interpreted to deny a pregnant unemancipated minor who is under the age of 18 any benefits to which she would otherwise be entitled pursuant to law. L.1999,c.145,s.10.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-40.9 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-40.9
Agency established after effective date, request for child abuse record information check for all staff members.
Status: in_force

8. a. In the case of an adoption agency established after the effective date of this act, the administrator of the agency, prior to the agency's opening, shall ensure that a request for a child abuse record information check on each staff member is sent to the department. The department shall not issue an approval to an adoption agency until the agency has requested that the department conduct a child abuse record information check on each staff member employed at the agency. b. In the case of an adoption agency approved prior to the effective date of this act, the administrator of the agency shall submit a request to the department within 60 days of the effective date of this act for a child abuse record information check on each staff member. c. Within two weeks after a new staff member begins employment at an agency, the administrator of the agency shall ensure that a request for a child abuse record information check on the new staff member is sent to the department. A new staff member shall not be left alone as the only adult accompanying a child until the results of the staff member's child abuse record information check have been received by the administrator of the agency. d. If the department determines that an incident of child abuse or neglect by a staff member has been substantiated, the department shall advise the administrator of the agency of the results, and the agency shall immediately terminate the staff member from employment at the agency. e. The department shall consider, for the purposes of this act, any incidents of child abuse or neglect that were substantiated on or after June 29, 1995, to ensure that perpetrators have had an opportunity to appeal a substantiated finding of abuse or neglect; except that the department may consider substantiated incidents prior to that date, if the department, in its judgment, determines that the staff member poses a risk of harm to children in an agency. In cases involving incidents substantiated prior to June 29, 1995, in which the department determined that the individual posed such a risk, the department shall offer the staff member an opportunity for a hearing to contest the substantiation. L.2008, c.114, s.8.
N.J. Stat. § 9:2-7.2 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 2 / Section 2-7.2
Concealment of child; preliminary hearing as to custody
Status: in_force

1. When any husband and wife shall live in a state of separation without being divorced and shall have any minor child or children of the marriage, and when either spouse shall willfully conceal the whereabouts of said child or children, the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part, upon application of the aggrieved parent, shall conduct a preliminary hearing as to the custody of said child or children and shall make such order relating thereto for the access of either parent to such child at such times and under such circumstances as it may deem proper. L.1974,c.152,s.1; amended 1991,c.91,s.189.
N.J. Stat. § 9:12A-6 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 12A / Section 12A-6
Street outreach program.
Status: in_force

5. A street outreach program for homeless youth shall enhance the accessibility of resources to a homeless youth by locating, contacting and providing services to the youth through mobile outreach. The services provided by the street outreach program, as determined by the department's contract, may include, but are not limited to: a. Assistance in finding temporary or short-term shelter; b. Assistance in obtaining food; c. A clothing allowance; d. Individual and group counseling in the area of violence prevention; e. Information and referral services regarding organizations and agencies that provide support services to homeless youth; and f. Assistance in obtaining medical care. L.1999,c.224,s.5.
N.J. Stat. § 9:10-1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 10 / Section 10-1
Establishment and management
Status: in_force

The board of chosen freeholders of a county having a juvenile and domestic relations court may establish and equip a school of detention for dependent and delinquent children under sixteen years of age whom it may be necessary to detain by order or direction of the County Court and for that purpose may purchase suitable land and buildings or erect buildings on land owned by the county, but the consent of the County Court shall be had before any lands shall be purchased or buildings erected for such purpose. The school of detention with the land belonging thereto shall constitute a special school district in such county and the county superintendent of schools shall apportion and pay to the county treasurer, who shall be the custodian of the school's moneys, such apportionment of State school moneys and interest and surplus revenues as are paid to other school districts. The general management of the detention school when completed shall be vested in a board of directors consisting of the judge of the juvenile and domestic relations court, the county superintendent of schools, two members of the board of chosen freeholders selected by the director of such board and such director and the superintendent of schools of the most populous city in the county. Amended by L.1953, c. 9, p. 77, s. 21.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.15 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.15
Rules and regulations.
Status: in_force

8. The Division of Child Protection and Permanency shall from time to time promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of P.L.1971, c.437 (C.9:6-8.8 et seq.). L.1971, c.437, s.8; amended 2012, c.16, s.26.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-43 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-43
Presumptions.
Status: in_force

6. a. A man is presumed to be the biological father of a child if: (1) He and the child's biological mother are or have been married to each other and the child is born during the marriage, or within 300 days after the marriage is terminated by death, annulment or divorce; (2) Before the child's birth, he and the child's biological mother have attempted to marry each other by a marriage solemnized in apparent compliance with law, although the attempted marriage is or could be declared invalid, and: (a) if the attempted marriage could be declared invalid only by a court, the child is born during the attempted marriage, or within 300 days after its termination by death, annulment or divorce; or (b) if the attempted marriage is invalid without a court order, the child is born within 300 days after the termination of cohabitation; (3) After the child's birth, he and the child's biological mother have married, or attempted to marry, each other by a marriage solemnized in apparent compliance with law, although the attempted marriage is or could be declared invalid, and: (a) he has acknowledged his paternity of the child in writing filed with the local registrar of vital statistics; (b) he has sought to have his name placed on the child's birth certificate as the child's father, pursuant to R.S.26:8-40; or (c) he openly holds out the child as his natural child; or (d) he is obligated to support the child under a written voluntary agreement or court order; (4) While the child is under the age of majority, he receives the child into his home and openly holds out the child as his natural child; (5) While the child is under the age of majority, he provides support for the child and openly holds out the child as his natural child; or (6) He acknowledges his paternity of the child in a writing filed with the local registrar of vital statistics, which shall promptly inform the mother of the filing of the acknowledgment, and she does not dispute the acknowledgment within a reasonable time after being informed thereof, in a writing filed with the local registrar. If another man is presumed under this section to be the child's father, acknowledgment may be effected only with the written consent of the presumed father. Each attempted acknowledgment, whether or not effective, shall be kept on file by the local registrar of vital statistics and shall entitle the person who filed it to notice of all proceedings concerning parentage and adoption of the child, as provided in section 10 of P.L.1983, c.17 (C.9:17-47) and pursuant to section 9 of P.L.1977, c.367 (C.9:3-45). b. A presumption under this section may be rebutted in an appropriate action only by clear and convincing evidence. If two or more presumptions arise which conflict with each other, the presumption which on the facts is founded on the weightier considerations of policy and logic controls. The presumption is rebutted by a court order terminating the presumed father's paternal rights or by establishing that another man is the child's biological or adoptive father. c. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to the contrary, in an action brought under this act against the legal representative or the estate of a deceased alleged father, the criteria in paragraphs (4) and (5) of subsection a. of this section shall not constitute presumptions but shall be considered by the court together with all of the evidence submitted. The decision of the court shall be based on a preponderance of the evidence. d. In the absence of a presumption, the court shall decide whether the parent and child relationship exists, based upon a preponderance of the evidence. e. There is a rebuttable presumption that a man has knowledge of his paternity and the birth of a child if he had sexual intercourse with the biological mother within 300 days of the child's birth. This presumption may be rebutted only by clear and convincing evidence in an appropriate action based on fraud, duress, or misrepresentation by the biological mother concerning the paternity or birth of the child. This claim of fraud, duress, or misrepresentation must be asserted prior to the finalization of the adoption. f. This section shall not apply to a child born in connection with a gestational carrier agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.). L.1983, c.17, s.6; amended 1998, c.20, s.4; 2018, c.18, s.12.
N.J. Stat. § 9:25-6 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 25 / Section 25-6
Eligibility for enrollment and continuance of membership in corps
Status: in_force

In order to be eligible for enrollment in the corps, and for continued membership therein: a. a person who has not satisfactorily completed the course of instruction prescribed for graduation from a public high school of this State, or the equivalent, shall agree to enroll in, and shall pursue, such further educational program as the administrator, shall approve; b. a person whom the administrator shall determine to be deficient in job skills, or to have aptitude for those skills requiring special training for its development, shall agree to enroll in, and shall pursue, a course of training approved by the administrator, whether that course of training be provided by or through the corps, or by any other public or private agency or institution approved by the administrator for the purpose. c. persons shall be deemed by the administrator or his designee to have such skills, character and initiative, or the potential to develop same, as will benefit the corps. L.1984, c. 198, s. 6, eff. Nov. 27, 1984.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-40.1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-40.1
Denial, suspension, revocation, refusal to renew agency's certificate on character requisites.
Status: in_force

2. The Department of Children and Families may deny, suspend, revoke or refuse to renew an adoption agency's certificate of approval if the agency is in violation of the requirements relating to the character of trustees, officers or other persons supervising or conducting a placement for adoption program established pursuant to section 4 of P.L.1977, c.367 (C.9:3-40). L.2003, c.11, s.2; amended 2006, c.47, s.36.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3A-5 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3A / Section 3A-5
Commissioner of Children and Families.
Status: in_force

5. a. The head and chief administrative officer of the department shall be the Commissioner of Children and Families. The commissioner shall be a person qualified by training and experience to perform the duties of his office. The commissioner shall be appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor during the Governor's term of office and until the appointment and qualification of the commissioner's successor. He shall receive such salary as shall be provided by law and shall devote his entire time and attention to the duties of the office and shall not engage in any other profession or occupation. b. The commissioner shall delegate such of his powers as he deems appropriate for the efficient administration of the department, to be exercised under the commissioner's direction and supervision by one or more deputy commissioners. A deputy commissioner shall devote his entire time and attention to the duties of that office and shall receive such salary as the commissioner deems appropriate. L.2006, c.47, s.5.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.97 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.97
Citizen review panels.
Status: in_force

15. a. The commissioner shall designate three citizen review panels for the purpose of examining the policies and procedures of State and local agencies and, as appropriate, specific cases, and evaluating the extent to which the agencies are effectively discharging their child protection responsibilities. b. The commissioner may designate as panels for the purposes of P.L.1997, c.175 (C.9:6-8.83 et al.), one or more existing entities established under federal or State law, if such entities have the capacity to satisfy the requirements of this act. c. Each panel shall be composed of volunteer members who are broadly representative of the community in which the panel is established, including members who have expertise in the prevention and treatment of child abuse and neglect. d. Each panel shall meet not less than once every three months. e. The members of the panels: (1) shall not disclose to any person or government official any identifying information about a specific child protection case with respect to which the panel is provided information; and (2) shall not make public other information unless authorized by State statute. f. Each panel shall have access to information as necessary to carry out its functions. Each panel is entitled to call to its assistance and avail itself of the services of employees of any State, county or municipal department, board, bureau, commission or agency as it may require and as may be available for the purposes of effectuating the provisions of P.L.1997, c.175 (C.9:6-8.83 et al.). This subsection shall not be construed to permit access to information which may compromise the integrity of a division investigation or a civil or criminal investigation or judicial proceeding. g. Each panel shall prepare and make available to the public on an annual basis, a report containing a summary of its activities. h. A member of the panel shall not be liable for any civil damages as a result of providing, in good faith, a report, record, opinion or recommendation pursuant to P.L.1997, c.175 (C.9:6-8.83 et al.. i. A panel may receive grants and other funds made available from any governmental, public, private, nonprofit or for-profit agency, including funds made available under any federal or State law, regulation or program. L.1997,c.175,s.15.
N.J. Stat. § 9:2-9 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 2 / Section 2-9
Unfit parents and custodians, court action to grant relief
Status: in_force

9:2-9. When the parents of any minor child or the parent or other person having the actual care and custody of any minor child are grossly immoral or unfit to be intrusted with the care and education of such child, or shall neglect to provide the child with proper protection, maintenance and education, or are of such vicious, careless or dissolute habits as to endanger the welfare of the child or make the child a public charge, or likely to become a public charge; or when the parents of any minor child are dead or cannot be found, and there is no other person, legal guardian or agency exercising custody over such child; it shall be lawful for any person interested in the welfare of such child to institute an action in the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part, in the county where such minor child is residing, for the purpose of having the child brought before the court, and for the further relief provided by this chapter. The court may proceed in the action in a summary manner or otherwise. Amended 1948,c.321,s.7; 1949,c.245,s.1; 1953,c.9,s.6; 1991,c.91,s.190.
N.J. Stat. § 9:21-1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 21 / Section 21-1
Report on municipal conditions
Status: in_force

1. If on the determination of a criminal or juvenile delinquency case before the Superior Court it shall appear that the guilt of the defendant or delinquency of the child is attributable in whole or in part to the existence of deleterious, degrading or deteriorating conditions, practices or influences within the municipality wherein the convicted defendant or delinquent child resides, the court shall send a report as to such conditions, practices, or influences to the governing body of the municipality in which the convicted defendant or delinquent child resides. L.1947,c.180,s.1; amended 1953, c.9, s.59; 1991,c.91,s.213.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23B-12 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23B / Section 23B-12
Severability and construction.
Status: in_force

12. Article XII. Severability and Construction. The provisions of this compact shall be severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision is deemed unenforceable, the remaining provisions of the compact shall be enforceable. The provisions of this compact shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes. L.2004,c.142,s.12.
N.J. Stat. § 9:11-10 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 11 / Section 11-10
Sale of real estate not needed for public use
Status: in_force

The board of trustees organized under the chapter to which this is a supplement may sell or dispose of any real estate or right or interest therein not needed for public use. All sales or disposition, except as hereinafter provided, shall be by public sale to the highest bidder, after public advertisement at least once a week for four weeks prior to the sale, in a newspaper circulating in the county. The board of trustees may transfer title without public advertisement, to any real estate or any right or interest therein not needed for public use by the board, to the county for which said board of trustees was constituted. L.1953, c. 149, p. 1363, s. 1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:2-4a — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 2 / Section 2-4a
Best interest of child primary consideration.
Status: in_force

4. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the contrary, in any action concerning children undertaken by a State department, agency, commission, authority, court of law, or State or local legislative body, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. L.2015, c.255, s.4.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.86 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.86
Pursuit of legal remedies for medical care.
Status: in_force

4. The division may pursue any legal remedies, including the initiation of legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction, as may be necessary to: a. prevent the withholding of medically indicated treatment from disabled children with life-threatening conditions, or b. provide medical care or treatment for a child when such care or treatment is necessary to prevent or remedy serious harm to the child or to prevent the withholding of medically indicated treatment from disabled children with life-threatening conditions. L.1997,c.175,s.4.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.16 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.16
Child taken to physician or hospital for treatment of serious physical injury; protective custody
Status: in_force

Any physician examining or treating any child, or the director or his designate of any hospital or similar institution to which any child has been brought for care or treatment, is empowered to take the said child into protective custody when the child has suffered serious physical injury or injuries, and the most probable inference from the medical and factual information supplied, is that the said injury or injuries were inflicted upon the child by another person by other than accidental means, and the person suspected of inflicting, or permitting to be inflicted, the said injury upon the child, is a person into whose custody the child would normally be returned. L.1973, c. 147, s. 1, eff. May 24, 1973.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6B-2.1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6B / Section 6B-2.1
Short title.
Status: in_force

1. P.L.2023, c.1 (C.9:6B-2.1 et al.) shall be known and may be cited as the "New Jersey Siblings' Bill of Rights." L.2023, c.1, s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-1.5 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-1.5
Notice not required if parent already notified
Status: in_force

6. Notice of a pending abortion shall not be required under this act if the parent who is entitled to notice has set forth in a notarized writing that notice was received. L.1999,c.145,s.6.
N.J. Stat. § 9:12A-5 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 12A / Section 12A-5
Comprehensive programs for homeless youth; list of organizations, agencies participating.
Status: in_force

4. The department shall establish and support a comprehensive program for homeless youth in the State by contracting with organizations and agencies, licensed by the department, that provide street outreach or basic center shelter or transitional living services for homeless youth. The department shall establish licensure requirements and shall contract for programs that ensure that services, as specified by this act, are provided to homeless youth in the State in an appropriate and responsible manner. The commissioner may establish such other requirements for the homeless youth programs as he deems necessary. On or before December 31 of each year, the department shall provide to the Office of Homelessness Prevention in the Department of Community Affairs a list of organizations and agencies participating in the program and any available information in the possession of the department concerning persons who are homeless or at risk for homelessness in accordance with any applicable privacy, security, and data quality standards. L.1999, c.224, s.4; amended 2019, c.73, s.3.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6A-13 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6A / Section 6A-13
Rules, regulations
Status: in_force

In accordance with the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L. 1968, c. 410 (C. 52:14B-1 et seq.), the department shall promulgate rules and regulations necessary to carry out the purposes of this act. L. 1986, c. 27, s. 4, eff. June 17, 1986.
N.J. Stat. § 9:11-8 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 11 / Section 11-8
Money provided annually
Status: in_force

The moneys necessary for the management of a county youth house and the improvement, betterment, repairs and other necessary expenses incident thereto shall be provided each year by the board of chosen freeholders in their annual tax budget, upon the requisition of the board of trustees of such youth house, but the board of chosen freeholders shall have the right to determine the amount required for such purposes. Amended by L.1957, c. 46, p. 83, s. 8.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23-13 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23 / Section 23-13
Placement of children in foster homes, facilities in adjoining states; permitted
Status: in_force

Children may be placed in suitable foster homes or other child caring facilities in adjoining states when prior notification to the Compact Administrator is not practicable, provided that the sending agency has received from the Compact Administrators of the receiving and sending states prior written approval of the specific facilities to be used for the placement. The approval shall be reviewed at least annually by the Compact Administrators. No later than 10 days following these placements, the sending agency shall make appropriate notification in writing to the Compact Administrator in the receiving state who shall acknowledge receipt of the notification in writing and indicate whether or not the placement is contrary to the interests of the child. If the Compact Administrator in the receiving state indicates that the placement is contrary to the interests of the child, the sending agency shall arrange for the removal of the child as soon as possible. L.1989, c.284, s.9.
N.J. Stat. § 9:2-3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 2 / Section 2-3
Custody of children of parents living separately; powers of court
Status: in_force

9:2-3. When the parents of a minor child live separately, or are about to do so, the Superior Court, in an action brought by either parent, shall have the same power to make judgments or orders concerning care, custody, education and maintenance as concerning a minor child whose parents are divorced. Until the court determines the final custody of the minor child and unless the parties agree otherwise, the court shall determine temporary custody based upon the best interests of the child with due regard to the caretaking arrangement that previously existed. No child shall be taken forcibly or against the will of the parent having custody by the other parent without a court order. If the child has not, at the time of the commencement of the action, reached the age of 16 years, and if it is represented to the court by affidavit or under oath that evidence will be adduced involving the moral turpitude of either parent, or of the minor child, or that evidence will be adduced which may reflect upon the good reputation or social standing of the child, then the court shall admit to the hearing of such case only such persons as are directly interested in the matter then being heard. The records of such proceedings, including all papers filed with the court, shall be withheld from indiscriminate public inspection, but shall be open to inspection by the parents, or their attorneys, and to no other person except by order of the court made for that purpose. Amended 1948,c.321,ss.3,11; 1953,c.9,s.3; 1990,c.26,s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-66 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-66
Duty to support.
Status: in_force

7. Duty to Support. a. The establishment of the parent and child relationship pursuant to a valid gestational carrier agreement shall be the basis upon which an action for child support may be brought against the intended parent and acted upon by the court without further evidentiary proceedings. b. The breach of the gestational carrier agreement by the intended parent shall not relieve the intended parent of the support obligations imposed by the parent and child relationship created by the provisions of P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.). c. Unless a person who donates gametes for use in assisted reproduction enters into a written contract to the contrary, the gamete donor is treated in law as if the gamete donor were not the legal parent of a child thereby conceived and shall have no rights or duties stemming from the conception of the child.
L.2018, c.18, s.7.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-6 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-6
Disposition of fines, penalties and forfeitures
Status: in_force

All fines, penalties and forfeitures imposed and collected in any case when any society, association or board incorporated or organized under the laws of this state having as one of its objects the prevention of cruelty to children, shall be complainant, shall inure to such society, to be used by it for the benefit of the children in its care. All other fines imposed by a court in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall be paid to the overseer of the poor of the municipality where the defendant resided, to be used for the benefit of the poor of that municipality.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.76 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.76
Task force membership.
Status: in_force

3. The task force shall consist of 30 members as follows: the Commissioners of Human Services, Children and Families, Education, Community Affairs, Corrections, and Health, the Attorney General, two judges of the Superior Court involved in both civil and criminal court proceedings related to child abuse and neglect as appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the Public Defender, and the Superintendent of State Police, or their designees, as ex officio members; two members of the Senate and the General Assembly, respectively, no more than one of whom in each case shall be of the same political party; and a county prosecutor appointed by the Attorney General. The 14 public members shall be appointed by the Governor as follows: one member who is a director of a regional diagnostic and treatment center for child abuse and neglect; one member who represents the Advocates for Children of New Jersey; one member who represents Foster and Adoptive Family Services; one member who represents the Child Placement Advisory Council; one member who represents a faith-based organization; one member who is a director of a county department of human services; one member who is a youth 21 years of age or younger who is or has been placed under the care and custody of the Division of Child Protection and Permanency because of an allegation of child abuse or neglect; two members who represent service providers under contract with the Division of Child Protection and Permanency; and five members of the public who have an interest or expertise in issues concerning child welfare. The public members shall reflect the diversity of the residents of the State and the children and families served by the State's child welfare system. The task force membership shall comply with the multidisciplinary requirements set forth in the "Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act," Pub.L.93-247 (42 U.S.C. s.5101 et seq.). The task force shall be co-chaired, one co-chair shall be the Commissioner of Children and Families and the other shall be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. The second co-chair shall be selected from among the public members and shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor. The public members shall serve for a term of three years. L.1994, c.119, s.3; amended 2005, c.155, s.107; 2006, c.47, s.56; 2009, c.29; 2012, c.16, s.37; 2019, c.395.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.24 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.24
Jurisdiction.
Status: in_force

4. Jurisdiction. a. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part has exclusive original jurisdiction over noncriminal proceedings under this act alleging the abuse or neglect of a child. b. In determining the jurisdiction of the court under this act, the age of the child at the time the proceedings are initiated is controlling. c. In determining the jurisdiction of the court under this act, the child need not be currently in the care or custody of his parent or guardian, as defined herein. d. If the matter in regard to the parent or guardian is referred to the county prosecutor by the Family Part or otherwise the Family Part may continue the proceeding under this act in regard to the child after such referral. If the proceeding in regard to the child is continued, the Family Part shall enter any preliminary order necessary to protect the interests of the child pending a final order from the criminal courts. e. Any hearing held before the Family Part may serve as a permanency hearing to provide judicial review and approval of a permanency plan for the child if all the requirements of section 50 of P.L.1999, c.53 (C.30:4C-61.2) are met. L.1974,c.119,s.4; amended 1977, c.209, s.3; 1991, c.91, s.200; 1999, c.53, s.7.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.58 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.58
Provision for therapeutic services.
Status: in_force

38. Provision for therapeutic services. a. In cases where, in the opinion of the court, an individual found to have abused or neglected a child appears to be in need of therapeutic services, the court may order the individual to accept such services or evaluation for such services, including, but not limited to, homemaker services, functional education, group self-help programs, and professional therapy; provided, however, that the court may not commit any person to any residential mental health facility without the consent of such person or after a hearing held pursuant to the requirements of R.S. 30:4-23 et seq. The court shall determine the ability to pay and the method of payment for the care, as it orders. b. In cases where an individual described in subsection a. of this section has a developmental disability as defined in section 3 of P.L.1977, c.82 (C.30:6D-3), and is eligible for services provided by the Division of Developmental Disabilities in the Department of Human Services: (1) the Division of Child Protection and Permanency in the Department of Children and Families shall make reasonable efforts to consult with the Division of Developmental Disabilities to create an appropriate plan for services for the individual that takes into consideration the individual's disability; and (2) the Division of Developmental Disabilities shall determine an appropriate method to offer the services based on the individual's disability. L.1974, c. 119, s. 38, eff. Oct. 10, 1974; amended 2025, c.4.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.110 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.110
Duties of board.
Status: in_force

4. The board shall: a. direct the development and implementation of a certification program for the State's child advocacy centers and multidisciplinary teams pursuant to section 5 of this act; b. develop a comprehensive plan for evaluating the effectiveness of the State's child advocacy centers and multidisciplinary teams; and c. apply for and accept any grant of money from the State or federal government or other sources, which may be available to establish, expand, or improve child advocacy centers or multidisciplinary teams pursuant to section 7 of this act. Any monies received by the board shall be deposited in the "Child Advocacy Center-Multidisciplinary Team Fund" established pursuant to section 6 of this act. L.2017, c.90, s.4.
N.J. Stat. § 9:11-6 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 11 / Section 11-6
Payment for maintenance
Status: in_force

The court committing a delinquent to the county youth house shall make inquiry into his family conditions and circumstances and, if of opinion that the parents of such delinquent are able to maintain him, may include in the commitment order an order that the parents pay to the county such sum for support, maintenance and clothing of the delinquent as in the opinion of the court is proper. Amended by L.1953, c. 9, p. 79, s. 23; L.1957, c. 46, p. 82, s. 6.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.66 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.66
Failure to comply with terms and conditions of suspended judgment
Status: in_force

If a parent or guardian responsible for a child's care is brought before the court for failing to comply with the terms and conditions of a suspended judgment issued under section 32 hereof, and if, after hearing, the court is satisfied by competent proof that the parent or guardian did so, the court may revoke the suspension of judgment and enter any order that might have been made at the time judgment was suspended. L.1974, c. 119, s. 46, eff. Oct. 10, 1974.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23-6 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23 / Section 23-6
Designation of appropriate public authorities.
Status: in_force

2. As used in Article III of the compact "appropriate public authorities" and as used in subsection a. of paragraph 1. of Article V of the compact, "appropriate authority in the receiving state" means, with reference to New Jersey, the Department of Children and Families and the department shall receive and act with reference to notices required by Article III. L.1989, c.284, s.2; amended 2003, c.47, s.76.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23-12 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23 / Section 23-12
Court to notify Compact Administrator of child brought into State
Status: in_force

Whenever a court, in the course of an adoption hearing, determines that the child sought to be adopted has been sent or brought into the State the court shall give notice of that finding to the Compact Administrator. L.1989, c.284, s.8.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-1.8 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-1.8
Fact sheet for distribution to unemancipated pregnant minors.
Status: in_force

9. The Department of Health shall prepare a fact sheet for distribution to unemancipated pregnant minors who are seeking abortion services. a. The fact sheet shall be written in terms generally understood by a teenager and shall explain the parental notification requirements of this act, including, but not limited to: (1) that a minor may, by petition or motion, seek a waiver of parental notification from a judge of the Superior Court; (2) that a minor may participate in proceedings in the court on her own behalf, that the court may appoint a guardian ad litem for her and that the minor has a right to court appointed counsel, which shall be provided to her by the court upon her request; and (3) the procedure established by the court for petitioning or making a motion before the court. b. The department shall distribute the fact sheet, at no charge, to ambulatory care facilities and hospitals licensed pursuant to P.L.1971, c.136 (C.26:2H-1 et seq.), public and private agencies and physicians' offices that provide family planning services and prenatal care. c. The physician who is responsible for providing notification to an unemancipated minor's parent pursuant to this act, or his designee, shall provide the unemancipated minor with a copy of the fact sheet at the time the minor initially requests abortion services from the physician. L.1999, c.145, s.9; amended 2012, c.17, s.22.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-1.11 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-1.11
Rules, regulations.
Status: in_force

12. The Commissioner of Health, in consultation with the Department of Law and Public Safety, shall promulgate rules and regulations pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), concerning procedures for physicians to follow in effectuating the notice required pursuant to the provisions of P.L.1999, c.145 (C.9:17A-1.1 et al.). L.1999, c.145, s.12; amended 2012, c.17, s.23.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.10b — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.10b
Permitting or encouraging release of record or report; penalty
Status: in_force

Any person who willfully permits or encourages the release of the contents of any record or report in contravention of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or to imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or both. L.1977, c. 102, s. 2, eff. May 25, 1977.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-38 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-38
Definitions.
Status: in_force

2. For the purposes of P.L.1977, c.367 (C.9:3-37 et seq.): a. "Approved agency" means a nonprofit corporation, association, or agency, including any public agency, approved by the Department of Children and Families for the purpose of placing children for adoption in New Jersey; b. "Child" means a person under 18 years of age; c. "Custody" means the general right to exercise continuing control over the person of a child derived from court order or otherwise; d. "Guardianship" means the right to exercise continuing control over the person or property or both of a child which includes any specific right of control over an aspect of the child's upbringing derived from court order; e. "Guardian ad litem" means a qualified person, not necessarily an attorney, appointed by the court under the provisions of this act or at the discretion of the court to represent the interests of the child whether or not the child is a named party in the action; f. "Parent" means a birth parent or parents, including the birth father of a child born out of wedlock who has acknowledged the child or to whom the court has ordered notice to be given, or a parent or parents by adoption; g. "Placement for adoption" means the transfer of custody of a child to a person for the purpose of adoption by that person; h. "Plaintiff" means a prospective parent or parents who have filed a complaint for adoption; i. "Legal services" means the provision of counseling or advice related to the law and procedure for adoption of a child, preparation of legal documents, or representation of any person before a court or administrative agency; j. "Surrender" means a voluntary relinquishment of all parental rights by a birth parent, previous adoptive parent, or other person or agency authorized to exercise these rights by law, court order or otherwise, for purposes of allowing a child to be adopted; k. "Home study" means an approved agency's formal assessment of the capacity and readiness of prospective adoptive parents to adopt a child, including the agency's written report and recommendations conducted in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the Director of the Division of Child Protection and Permanency; and l. "Intermediary" means any person, firm, partnership, corporation, association, or agency, which is not an approved agency as defined in this section, who acts for or between any parent and any prospective parent or acts on behalf of either in connection with the placement of the parent's child for adoption in the State or in any other state or country. An intermediary in any other state or country shall not receive money or other valuable consideration in connection with the placement of a child for adoption in this State. An intermediary in this State shall not receive money or other valuable consideration in connection with the placement of a child for adoption in this State or in any other state or country. The provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to prohibit the receipt of money or other valuable consideration specifically authorized in section 18 of P.L.1993, c.345 (C.9:3-39.1). L.1977, c.367, s.2; amended 1993, c.345, s.1; 1999, c.53, s.2; 2006, c.47, s.33; 2012, c.16, s.14.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-56 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-56
Continuing jurisdiction
Status: in_force

19. The court has continuing jurisdiction to modify or revoke a judgment or order. L.1983, c. 17, s. 19.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.102 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.102
Services provided by staff of center.
Status: in_force

4. Services provided by the center's staff shall include, but not be limited to: a. Providing psychological and medical evaluation and treatment of the child, counseling for family members and substance use disorder assessment and mental health and substance use disorder counseling for the parents or guardians of the child; b. Providing referral for appropriate social services and medical care; c. Providing testimony regarding alleged child abuse or neglect at judicial proceedings; d. Providing treatment recommendations for the child and mental health and substance use disorder treatment recommendations for the child's family, and providing mental health and substance use disorder treatment recommendations for persons convicted of child abuse or neglect; e. Receiving referrals from the Department of Children and Families and the county prosecutor's office and assisting them in any investigation of child abuse or neglect; f. Providing educational material and seminars on child abuse and neglect and the services the center provides to children, parents, teachers, law enforcement officials, the judiciary, attorneys and other citizens. L.1998, c.19, s.4; amended 2004, c.130, s.35; 2006, c.47, s.64; 2023, c.177, s.23.
N.J. Stat. § 9:2-11 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 2 / Section 2-11
Commitment of child to child caring society; cost of proceedings; consent to adoption of child; support by relative
Status: in_force

The court before which such proceedings shall be conducted, may, in the same manner but in lieu of committing such child, as in section 9:2-10 of this Title specified, commit such child to the care and custody of any society duly incorporated under the laws of this State for the care of children. In such case the court may, in its discretion, cause the person in whose custody such child was, or the county in which such child may reside, to pay all costs and expenses of such proceedings, and such person or society or institution to whom or to which such child is committed may, upon special authority granted in the order or judgment of commitment, give his or its consent, and such consent will be sufficient, to the legal adoption of such child; provided, however , that the granting of the right to consent to adoption shall in no wise be construed as authority to place a child for adoption except in accordance with the provisions of chapter three of this Title (s. 9:3-1 et seq.). Whenever the court shall have made an order or judgment with respect to the care and custody of a child as contemplated by this Title, and it shall appear that the person in whose custody such child was is a relative financially able and legally liable to provide support for such child, the court may make a supplementary order requiring such relative to make such payment or payments for the support of such child as the court may deem reasonable under the circumstances. Amended by L.1948, c. 321, p. 1298, s. 9; L.1949, c. 245, p. 786, s. 3; L.1953, c. 9, p. 73, s. 8.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-1
Consent by minor to medical, surgical care
Status: in_force

1. The consent to the performance of medical or surgical care and procedure by a hospital or by a physician licensed to practice medicine and surgery executed by a married person who is a minor, or by a pregnant woman who is a minor, on his or her behalf or on behalf of any of his or her children, shall be valid and binding, and, for such purposes, a married person who is a minor or a pregnant woman who is a minor shall be deemed to have the same legal capacity to act and shall have the same powers and obligations as has a person of legal age. Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, an unmarried, pregnant minor may give consent to the furnishing of hospital, medical and surgical care related to her pregnancy or her child, although prior notification of a parent may be required pursuant to P.L.1999, c.145 (C.9:17A-1.1 et al.) and such consent shall not be subject to disaffirmance because of minority. The consent of the parent or parents of an unmarried, pregnant minor shall not be necessary in order to authorize hospital, medical and surgical care related to her pregnancy or her child. L.1965, c.217; amended 1999, c.145, s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-1
Abuse, abandonment, cruelty and neglect of child; what constitutes
Status: in_force

9:6-1. Abuse, abandonment, cruelty and neglect of child; what constitutes. Abuse of a child shall consist in any of the following acts: (a) disposing of the custody of a child contrary to law; (b) employing or permitting a child to be employed in any vocation or employment injurious to its health or dangerous to its life or limb, or contrary to the laws of this State; (c) employing or permitting a child to be employed in any occupation, employment or vocation dangerous to the morals of such child; (d) the habitual use by the parent or by a person having the custody and control of a child, in the hearing of such child, of profane, indecent or obscene language; (e) the performing of any indecent, immoral or unlawful act or deed, in the presence of a child, that may tend to debauch or endanger or degrade the morals of the child; (f) permitting or allowing any other person to perform any indecent, immoral or unlawful act in the presence of the child that may tend to debauch or endanger the morals of such child; (g) using excessive physical restraint on the child under circumstances which do not indicate that the child's behavior is harmful to himself, others or property; or (h) in an institution as defined in section 1 of P.L.1974, c. 119 (C. 9:6-8.21), willfully isolating the child from ordinary social contact under circumstances which indicate emotional or social deprivation. Abandonment of a child shall consist in any of the following acts by anyone having the custody or control of the child: (a) willfully forsaking a child; (b) failing to care for and keep the control and custody of a child so that the child shall be exposed to physical or moral risk without proper and sufficient protection; (c) failing to care for and keep the control and custody of a child so that the child shall be liable to be supported and maintained at the expense of the public, or by child caring societies or private persons not legally chargeable with its or their care, custody and control. Cruelty to a child shall consist in any of the following acts: (a) inflicting unnecessarily severe corporal punishment upon a child; (b) inflicting upon a child unnecessary suffering or pain, either mental or physical; (c) habitually tormenting, vexing or afflicting a child; (d) any willful act of omission or commission whereby unnecessary pain and suffering, whether mental or physical, is caused or permitted to be inflicted on a child; (e) or exposing a child to unnecessary hardship, fatigue or mental or physical strains that may tend to injure the health or physical or moral well-being of such child. Neglect of a child shall consist in any of the following acts, by anyone having the custody or control of the child: (a) willfully failing to provide proper and sufficient food, clothing, maintenance, regular school education as required by law, medical attendance or surgical treatment, and a clean and proper home, or (b) failure to do or permit to be done any act necessary for the child's physical or moral well-being. Neglect also means the continued inappropriate placement of a child in an institution, as defined in section 1 of P.L.1974, c. 119 (C. 9:6-8.21), with the knowledge that the placement has resulted and may continue to result in harm to the child's mental or physical well-being. Amended by L. 1987,c.341,s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.90 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.90
Duties of board.
Status: in_force

8. The board shall: a. Identify the fatalities of children due to unusual circumstances according to the following criteria: (1) The cause of death is undetermined; (2) Death where substance use disorder may have been a contributing factor; (3) Homicide, child abuse or neglect; (4) Death where child abuse or neglect may have been a contributing factor; (5) Malnutrition, dehydration, or medical neglect or failure to thrive; (6) Sexual abuse; (7) Head trauma, fractures or blunt force trauma without obvious innocent reason such as auto accidents; (8) Suffocation or asphyxia; (9) Burns without obvious innocent reason such as auto accident or house fire; and (10) Suicide. b. Identify fatalities and near fatalities among children whose family, currently or within the last 12 months, were receiving services from the division. L.1997,c.175,s.8; amended 2023, c.177, s.21.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-1.10 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-1.10
Violation; penalty
Status: in_force

11. Any person who performs an abortion in violation of this act shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $1,000 and not more than $5,000 and shall be liable in a civil action by a parent wrongfully denied notification. A person shall not be liable under this act if the person establishes by written evidence that the person relied upon evidence sufficient to convince a careful and prudent person that the representations of the unemancipated minor regarding information necessary to comply with this section are bona fide and true, or if the person has attempted with reasonable diligence to deliver notice, but has been unable to do so. L.1999,c.145,s.11.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-40 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-40
Qualification of agencies for approval.
Status: in_force

4. The Commissioner of Children and Families shall promulgate rules and regulations relating to the qualification of agencies for approval to make placements for adoption in New Jersey. The rules and regulations shall include, but shall not be limited to, standards of professional training and experience of staff, requirements relating to responsibilities and the character of trustees, officers or other persons supervising or conducting the placement for adoption program, adequacy of facilities, maintenance and confidentiality of casework records and furnishing of reports. The requirements relating to the character of trustees, officers or other persons supervising or conducting the placement for adoption program at the agency shall include a prohibition on engaging in, or the permitting of, any conduct that is deemed inappropriate to the purposes of the agency. In the selection of adoptive parents the standard shall be the best interests of the child; and an approved agency shall not discriminate with regard to the selection of adoptive parents for any child on the basis of age, sex, race, national origin, religion or marital status provided, however, that these factors may be considered in determining whether the best interests of a child would be served by a particular placement for adoption or adoption. L.1977, c.367, s.4; amended 1993, c.345, s.2; 2003, c.11, s.1; 2006, c.47, s.35.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3A-9 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3A / Section 3A-9
Functions, powers, duties of Office of Children's Services transferred to department.
Status: in_force

9. All of the functions, powers, and duties of the Office of Children's Services in the Department of Human Services, and the power to receive, allocate, expend, and authorize the expenditure of federal moneys available for children and families are hereby transferred and assigned to, assumed by, and devolved upon the Department of Children and Families. To effectuate such transfer there shall also be transferred such officers and employees as are necessary, all appropriations or reappropriations, to the extent of remaining unexpended or unencumbered balances thereof, whether allocated or unallocated and whether obligated or unobligated, and all necessary books, papers, records and property. All rules, regulations, acts, determinations, and decisions in force at the time of such transfer and proceedings or other such matters undertaken, commenced, or pending by or before the Office of Children's Services at the time of such transfer shall continue in force and effect until duly modified, abrogated or completed by the Department of Children and Families. As used in this section, the Office of Children's Services includes, but is not limited to, the Division of Child Protection and Permanency, the Division of Children's System of Care, the Division of Family and Community Partnerships, and the New Jersey Child Welfare Training Academy in the Department of Human Services. L.2006, c.47, s.9; amended 2012, c.16, s.19.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.53 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.53
Release to custody of parent or guardian
Status: in_force

a. If the order of disposition releases the child to the custody of his parent or guardian responsible for his care at the time of the filing of the complaint, the court may place the child under supervision of the division or may enter an order of protection under section 35 hereof. b. The court shall define permissible terms and conditions of supervision under this section. The maximum duration of any such term or condition shall not exceed a period of 1 year, unless the court finds at the conclusion of that period of 1 year, upon a hearing, that exceptional circumstances require an extension thereof for an additional year. L.1974, c. 119, s. 33, eff. Oct. 10, 1974.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-70 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-70
Definitions relative to establishing legal parentage.
Status: in_force

2. As used in this act: "Assisted reproduction" means medical procedures to facilitate human reproduction that involve human gametes or pre-embryos, including, but not limited to artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, embryo transfers and similar procedures. The term shall not include the use of assisted reproduction in connection with a gestational carrier agreement pursuant to the "New Jersey Gestational Carrier Agreement Act," P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.). "Co-parent" means an individual who is the current or former partner in civil union or the current or former spouse of a natural parent or person treated in State law as a legal parent of a child conceived through the use of assisted reproduction and born during the civil union or marriage, and who may not be a biological parent of that child. The term "co-parent" shall refer to either a natural parent or a person treated in State law as a legal parent of the child, the current or former partner in civil union or the current or former spouse of the natural parent or person treated in State law as a legal parent, or both, provided that both individuals are named on the child's birth certificate as parents and a court has issued an order of parentage pursuant to the provisions of section 3 of P.L.2019, c.323 (C.9:17-71). "Co-parent" shall not include an intended parent pursuant to the "New Jersey Gestational Carrier Agreement Act," P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.). L.2019, c.323, s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.21 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.21
Definitions.
Status: in_force

1. As used in P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.21 et seq.), unless the specific context indicates otherwise: a. "Parent or guardian" means any natural parent, adoptive parent, resource family parent, stepparent, paramour of a parent, or any person, who has assumed responsibility for the care, custody, or control of a child or upon whom there is a legal duty for such care. Parent or guardian includes a teacher, employee, or volunteer, whether compensated or uncompensated, of an institution who is responsible for the child's welfare and any other staff person of an institution regardless of whether or not the person is responsible for the care or supervision of the child. Parent or guardian also includes a teaching staff member or other employee, whether compensated or uncompensated, of a day school as defined in section 1 of P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.21). b. "Child" means (1) any person less than 18 years of age alleged to have been abused or neglected, or (2) any person less than 21 years of age alleged to have been abused or neglected as defined in this section, or subject to exploitation as defined in section 8 of P.L.2017, c.238 (C.30:6D-74), by a teacher, employee, contractor, or volunteer, whether compensated or uncompensated, of an institution responsible for the care or supervision of that person, as regulated by the Department of Children and Families, including employees of day schools as defined in this section. c. "Abused or neglected child" means a child as defined in this section whose parent or guardian, as herein defined, (1) inflicts or allows to be inflicted upon such child physical injury by other than accidental means which causes or creates a substantial risk of death, or serious or protracted disfigurement, or protracted impairment of physical or emotional health or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ; (2) creates or allows to be created a substantial or ongoing risk of physical injury to such child by other than accidental means which would be likely to cause death or serious or protracted disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ; (3) commits or allows to be committed an act of sexual abuse against the child; (4) or a child whose physical, mental, or emotional condition has been impaired or is in imminent danger of becoming impaired as the result of the failure of his parent or guardian, as herein defined, to exercise a minimum degree of care (a) in supplying the child with adequate food, clothing, shelter, education, medical or surgical care though financially able to do so or though offered financial or other reasonable means to do so, or (b) in providing the child with proper supervision or guardianship, by unreasonably inflicting or allowing to be inflicted harm, or substantial risk thereof, including the infliction of excessive corporal punishment; or by any other acts of a similarly serious nature requiring the aid of the court; (5) or a child who has been willfully abandoned by his parent or guardian, as herein defined; (6) or a child upon whom excessive physical restraint has been used under circumstances which do not indicate that the child's behavior is harmful to himself, others, or property; (7) or a child who is in an institution and (a) has been placed there inappropriately for a continued period of time with the knowledge that the placement has resulted or may continue to result in harm to the child's mental or physical well-being or (b) who has been willfully isolated from ordinary social contact under circumstances which indicate emotional or social deprivation. A child shall not be considered abused or neglected pursuant to paragraph (7) of subsection c. of this section if the acts or omissions described therein occur in a day school as defined in this section. No child who in good faith is under treatment by spiritual means alone through prayer in accordance with the tenets and practices of a recognized church or religious denomination by a duly accredited practitioner thereof shall for this reason alone be considered to be abused or neglected. d. "Law guardian" means an attorney admitted to the practice of law in this State, regularly employed by the Office of the Public Defender or appointed by the court, and designated under P.L.1974, c.119 to represent minors in alleged cases of child abuse or neglect and in termination of parental rights proceedings. e. "Attorney" means an attorney admitted to the practice of law in this State who shall be privately retained; or, in the instance of an indigent parent or guardian, an attorney from the Office of the Public Defender or an attorney appointed by the court who shall be appointed in order to avoid conflict between the interests of the child and the parent or guardian in regard to representation. f. "Division" means the Division of Child Protection and Permanency in the Department of Children and Families unless otherwise specified. g. "Institution" means a public or private facility in the State which provides children with out-of-home care, supervision, or maintenance. Institution includes, but is not limited to, a correctional facility, detention facility, treatment facility, day care center, residential school, shelter, and hospital. h. "Day school" means a public or private school which provides general or special educational services to day students in grades kindergarten through 12. Day school does not include a residential facility, whether public or private, which provides care on a 24-hour basis. L.1974, c.119, s.1; amended 1977, c.209, s.1; 1987, c.341, s.6; 1994, c.58, s.39; 1999, c.53, s.55; 2004, c.130, s.27; 2005, c.169, s.1; 2006, c.47, s.47; 2012, c.16, s.31; 2025, c.281, s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:7-3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 7 / Section 7-3
Violation of s.s. 9:7-1 and 9:7-2; responsibility for care and maintenance of child
Status: in_force

Any person, corporation, association or institution, or any officer or agent thereof, who shall bring, or send, or cause to be brought or sent, or receive any dependent child into this State, without having first obtained the consent and approval of the Commissioner of Institutions and Agencies and furnished an indemnity bond as herein provided, and any other person who then or later receives such child for placement in his or her home, shall, both individually and collectively, be deemed for all purposes responsible for the care, support and maintenance of such child in the same manner and extent as a parent is responsible for the care, support and maintenance of a child under the laws of this State; provided, however, that the sending, bringing or receiving of any dependent child into this State, with or without the consent and approval of the Commissioner of Institutions and Agencies, shall not of itself establish any rights to custody or adoption of such child. Amended by L.1949, c. 161, p. 546, s. 3.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-67 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-67
Establishment of parent-child relationship.
Status: in_force

8. Establishment of Parent-Child Relationship. a. After the gestational carrier becomes pregnant in accordance with the gestational carrier agreement provided for in P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.), the intended parent shall file a complaint for an order of parentage with the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part of the county of the child's anticipated birth or the intended parent's or gestational carrier's county of residence. b. Attached to the complaint shall be: (1) An affidavit by the gestational carrier and her spouse or partner, if any, and the intended parent that they have entered into a gestational carrier agreement in conformity with New Jersey law and, after consultation with legal counsel, agreed to be bound by the terms of the agreement; (2) An affidavit of representation by the attorney for the intended parent and the attorney for the gestational carrier and her spouse or partner, if any; and (3) A statement from the medical facility which performed the assisted reproduction regarding the achievement of pregnancy in accordance with the gestational carrier agreement. c. The Superior Court shall, to the extent possible, schedule and expedite a hearing on the matter, except that if the matter is uncontested, the court may decide the matter without the need for an appearance by the parties. Notice to all necessary parties shall be made in accordance with the Rules of Court. d. The attorney representing the intended parent shall appear at the hearing unless the court waives an appearance. e. Notwithstanding any other law concerning public hearings and records, any action or proceeding held under P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.), shall be held in closed court without admittance of any persons other than those necessary to the action or proceeding. f. If the court finds that the parties have complied with the provisions of P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.), the court shall enter an order of parentage naming the intended parent as the legal parent of the child. g. After the birth of the child, the order of parentage and application for the child's birth certificate shall be filed with the State Registrar of Vital Statistics pursuant to the requirements of R.S:26:8-28. The State Registrar shall issue the child's birth certificate naming the intended parent as the parent of the child. h. All records and filings in connection with a gestational carrier agreement shall remain confidential and unavailable to the public, except that such records and filings may be made available to a child born as a result of a valid gestational carrier agreement who has attained at least 18 years of age and who has submitted a written, notarized request for the records or filings. L.2018, c.18, s.8.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-40.8 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-40.8
Child abuse record information check by agency.
Status: in_force

7. a. In addition to the requirement for a criminal history record background check pursuant to section 2 of this act, the administrator of an agency shall request that the department conduct a child abuse record information check of its child abuse records to determine if an incident of child abuse or neglect has been substantiated, pursuant to section 4 of P.L.1971, c.437 (C.9:6-8.11), against any staff member of the agency. b. The department shall deny, revoke or refuse to renew the agency's approval, as appropriate, if the department determines that an incident of child abuse or neglect by an administrator of an agency has been substantiated. c. Each staff member of an agency or applicant for employment at the agency shall provide prior written consent for the department to conduct a child abuse record information check. d. If the administrator of the agency refuses to consent to, or cooperate in, the securing of a child abuse record information check, the department shall suspend, deny, revoke or refuse to renew the agency's approval as an adoption agency, as appropriate. e. If a staff member of an agency refuses to consent to, or cooperate in, the securing of a child abuse record information check, the individual shall be immediately terminated from employment at the agency. f. The department shall complete the child abuse record information check within 45 days after receiving the request for the check. L.2008, c.114, s.7.
N.J. Stat. § 9:12A-3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 12A / Section 12A-3
Findings, declarations relative to homeless youth.
Status: in_force

2. The Legislature finds and declares that: homeless youth are a largely invisible population; many of these children have no families and are being exploited by adults or are turning to delinquency as a way to survive on the streets; these young people are urgently in need of services which will prevent them from becoming permanently homeless; therefore, it is in the best interest of the State to establish and support a continuum of services geared specifically for homeless youth, including street outreach or basic center shelter or transitional living programs. L.1999,c.224,s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-52 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-52
Court records of proceedings.
Status: in_force

16. a. All court records of proceedings relating to adoption, including the complaint, judgment, and all petitions, affidavits, testimony, reports, briefs, orders, and other relevant documents, shall be filed under seal by the clerk of the court and shall at no time be open to inspection or copying unless the court, upon good cause shown, shall otherwise order or as otherwise provided by law. An index to all adoption proceedings shall be maintained by the clerk of the court, but no index of adoption proceedings shall be open to inspection or copying or be made public except upon order of the court. b. Upon entry of a judgment of adoption, the clerk of the court shall certify to the State Registrar, any successor agency or any similar agency in the State or country of the child's birth, the date of entry of the judgment, the names of the adopting parent or parents, the name of the child, the date and place of birth of the child, and the new name of the child if changed by the judgment of adoption. L.1977, c.367, s.16; amended 1993, c.345, s.15; 2014, c.9, s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.81 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.81
Funds, solicitation, use
Status: in_force

8. The task force may solicit, receive, disburse and monitor grants and other funds made available from any governmental, public, private, not-for-profit or for-profit agency, including funds made available under any federal or State law, regulation or program. L.1994,c.119,s.8.
N.J. Stat. § 9:10-4 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 10 / Section 10-4
Superintendents of detention house or school in certain counties
Status: in_force

The board of chosen freeholders of a county of the second class, the third class or the fifth class, which has a detention school or a detention house may by resolution appoint a superintendent therefor who in addition to his duties as superintendent shall be an assistant county probation officer with all the powers and duties prescribed by law for an assistant probation officer. He shall perform such duties as shall be fixed by the board or by statutes relating to detention houses or schools. He shall hold office during the pleasure of the board and his salary shall be fixed by the board.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-45.2 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-45.2
Resource family relative, parent, notice, right to be heard.
Status: in_force

3. In any case in which the Division of Child Protection and Permanency accepts a child in its care or custody, the child's resource family parent or relative providing care for the child, as applicable, shall receive written notice of, and shall have a right to be heard at, any review or hearing held with respect to the child, but the resource family parent or relative shall not be made a party to the review or hearing solely on the basis of the notice and right to be heard. L.1999, c.53, s.3; amended 2004, c.130, s.17; 2007, c.228, s.1; 2012, c.16, s.17.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3A-1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3A / Section 3A-1
Short title.
Status: in_force

1. Sections 2 through 15 of this act shall be known and may be cited as the "Department of Children and Families Act." L.2006, c.47, s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3-54.1 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3 / Section 3-54.1
Rules, regulations.
Status: in_force

19. The Commissioner of Children and Families shall, pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), adopt rules and regulations necessary to implement the provisions of this act. L.1993, c.345, s.19; amended 2006, c.47, s.39.
N.J. Stat. § 9:3A-3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 3A / Section 3A-3
Department of Children and Families established.
Status: in_force

3. There is established in the Executive Branch of the State Government a principal department that shall be known as the Department of Children and Families. L.2006, c.47, s.3.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.74 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.74
Short title
Status: in_force

1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New Jersey Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect Act." L.1994,c.119,s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.52 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.52
Suspended judgment
Status: in_force

a. The court shall define permissible terms and conditions of a suspended judgment. These terms and conditions shall relate to the acts of commission or omission of the parent or guardian. b. The maximum duration of any term or condition of a suspended judgment shall be 1 year, unless the court finds at the conclusion of that period, upon a hearing, that exceptional circumstances required an extension thereof for an additional year. L.1974, c. 119, s. 32, eff. Oct. 10, 1974. Amended by L.1977, c. 209, s. 25, eff. Sept. 7, 1977.
N.J. Stat. § 9:11-3 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 11 / Section 11-3
Acquisition of site; erection of building
Status: in_force

9:11-3. The board of trustees organized under section 9:11-1 of this Title may acquire lands by gift, purchase or condemnation and erect buildings thereon suitable for the detention of persons, male or female, under 18 years of age adjudged delinquent, or convicted of violating a criminal statute, or detained to testify in a pending criminal prosecution or under commitment for appearance in the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part pending final hearing of any cause. The board of trustees with the approval of the board of chosen freeholders may select for a building site land owned by the county and not already devoted to other purposes inconsistent with the establishment of a youth house thereon. The board of trustees may also appoint such architect or engineers or both as in their judgment may be proper to prepare plans and specifications and supervise the erection of buildings. The board of trustees of any youth house organized under this chapter and the board of chosen freeholders of the county wherein said youth house is situate may enter into and perform an agreement for the exchange of real estate owned respectively by the said board of trustees and said county. Amended 1957,c.46,s.3; 1957,c.141; 1958,c.73; 1991,c.91,s.209.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-61 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-61
Purpose.
Status: in_force

2. Purpose. a. The Legislature finds and declares that gestational carrier agreements executed pursuant to this act are in accord with the public policy of this State. b. It is the intent and purpose of the Legislature to: (1) Establish consistent standards and procedural safeguards to promote the best interests of the children who will be born as a result of gestational carrier agreements executed pursuant to P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.); (2) Protect all parties involved in gestational carrier agreements executed pursuant to P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.); and (3) Recognize the technological advances in assisted reproductive medicine in ways that allow the use of these advances by intended parents and gestational carriers according to the public policy of New Jersey. L.2018, c.18, s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.54 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.54
Placement of child
Status: in_force

34. a. For the purpose of section 31 of P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.51), the court may place the child in the custody of a relative or other suitable person or the division for the placement of a child after a finding that the division has made reasonable efforts to prevent placement or that reasonable efforts to prevent placement were not required in accordance with section 24 of P.L.1999, c.53 (C.30:4C-11.2). The court shall also first consider placement of the child with a suitable relative or person who has a kinship relationship as defined in section 2 of P.L.2001, c.250 (C.3B:12A-2), when considering if the child should be placed in the custody of another suitable person. b. (1) Placements under this section may be for an initial period of 12 months and the court, in its discretion, may at the expiration of that period, upon a hearing make successive extensions for additional periods of up to one year each. The court on its own motion may, at the conclusion of any period of placement, hold a hearing concerning the need for continuing the placement. (2) The court shall conduct a permanency hearing for the child no later than 30 days after placement in cases in which the court has determined that reasonable efforts to reunify the child with the parent or guardian are not required pursuant to section 25 of P.L.1999, c.53 (C.30:4C-11.3), or no later than 12 months after placement in cases in which the court has determined that efforts to reunify the child with the parent or guardian are required. The hearing shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, consideration and evaluation of information provided by the division and other interested parties regarding such matters as those listed in subsection c. of section 50 of P.L.1999, c.53 (C.30:4C-61.2). (3) The court shall review the permanency plan for the child periodically, as deemed appropriate by the court, to ensure that the permanency plan is achieved. c. No placement may be made or continued under this section beyond the child's eighteenth birthday without his consent. d. If the parent or person legally responsible for the care of any such child or with whom such child resides receives public assistance and care, any portion of which is attributable to such child, a copy of the order of the court providing for the placement of such child from his home shall be furnished to the appropriate county welfare board, which shall reduce the public assistance and care furnished to such parent or other person by the amount attributable to such child. L.1974,c.119,s.34; amended 1977, c.209, s.26; 1999, c.53, s.15; 1999, c.213, s.2; 2021, c.154, s.7.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17B-4 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17B / Section 17B-4
Period of minority and age of majority; definition in testamentary disposition, will, deed, conveyance, trust or similar instrument
Status: in_force

Any testamentary disposition, will, codicil, deed, conveyance, sale, trust or similar instrument executed prior to January 1, 1973 in which the words "minor," "minority" or "majority" are employed, shall, unless a contrary intention effectively appears, be construed to refer to the age of 18 years as delineating the period of minority and the age of majority. L.1977, c. 355, s. 1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.8 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.8
Health, safety, best interest of child paramount concern.
Status: in_force

1. a. The purpose of this act is to provide for the protection of children under 18 years of age who have had serious injury inflicted upon them by other than accidental means. The safety of the children served shall be of paramount concern and the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. It is the intent of this legislation to assure that the lives of innocent children are immediately safeguarded from further injury and possible death and that the legal rights of the children are fully protected.
b. (1) In accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection, when determining the reasonable efforts to be made and when making the reasonable efforts, the child's health and safety shall be of paramount concern and the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration.
(2) In any case in which the division accepts a child in care or custody, the division shall make reasonable efforts, prior to placement, to preserve the family in order to prevent the need for removing the child from his home. After placement, the division shall make reasonable efforts to make it possible for the child to safely return to his home.
(3) Reasonable efforts to place a child for adoption or with a legal guardian or in an alternative permanent placement may be made concurrently with reasonable efforts to preserve and reunify the child's family.
(4) In any case in which family reunification is not the permanency plan for the child, reasonable efforts shall be made to place the child in a timely manner and to complete the steps necessary to finalize the permanent placement of the child. L.1971, c.437, s.1; amended 1999, c.53, s.4; 2015, c.255, s.2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:22-6 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 22 / Section 22-6
Powers of guidance council
Status: in_force

Each municipal youth guidance council shall have power: a. To undertake, supervise or direct the making of studies and surveys of all matters and things which are or may be related to or in the interest of youth guidance. b. To create subcommittees, composed of members and nonmembers of the municipal youth guidance council, to aid and assist in the work of the said council. c. To request and obtain such co-operation, assistance and data from various municipal departments, boards, bureaus, commissions and other agencies as may be reasonably necessary in order to carry out its work. d. To make recommendations, devise plans and suggest ways and means to meet the various problems having to do with youth guidance. L.1947, c. 179, p. 820, s. 6.
N.J. Stat. § 9:23-15 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 23 / Section 23-15
Temporary removal of child from a detrimental placement; permitted
Status: in_force

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prevent the temporary removal of a child by the appropriate officials of the receiving state from a placement approved by the Compact Administrator where there is reasonable cause to believe that the placement may be detrimental to the health, safety or welfare of the child. L.1989, c.284, s.11.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.28 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.28
Preliminary order of court before preliminary hearing held.
Status: in_force

8. Preliminary orders of court before preliminary hearing held. a. The Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part may enter an order, whereby the safety of the child shall be of paramount concern, directing the temporary removal of a child from the place where he is residing before a preliminary hearing under this act, if (1) the parent or other person legally responsible for the child's care was informed of an intent to apply for any order under this section; and (2) the child appears so to suffer from the abuse or neglect of his parent or guardian that his immediate removal is necessary to avoid imminent danger to the child's life, safety or health; and (3) there is not enough time to hold a preliminary hearing. b. The order shall specify the facility to which the child is to be brought. c. The Family Part may enter an order authorizing a physician or hospital to provide emergency medical or surgical procedures before a preliminary hearing is held under this act if (1) such procedures are necessary to safeguard the life or health of the child; and (2) there is not enough time to hold a preliminary hearing under section 11 hereof. d. Any person who originates a proceeding pursuant to section 14 of this act may apply for through the division or the court on its own motion may issue, an order of temporary removal. The division shall make every reasonable effort to inform the parent or guardian of any such application, confer with a person wishing to make such an application and make such inquiries as will aid the court in disposing of such application. Within 24 hours the division shall report such application to the child abuse registry of the division. e. Any person acting under the authority of this act may request and shall receive appropriate assistance from local and State law enforcement officials. L.1974,c.119,s.8; amended 1977, c.209, s.7; 1991, c.91, s.202; 1999, c.53, s.8; 2004, c.130, s.28.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.63 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.63
Orders on hearing
Status: in_force

a. If the court determines after hearing that continued placement serves the purposes of this act, it shall deny the petition. The court may, on its own motion, reduce the duration of the placement, change the agency or institution in which the child is placed, or direct the division to make such other arrangements for the child's care and welfare as the facts of the case may require. b. If the court determines, after hearing, that continued placement does not serve the purposes of this act, the court shall discharge the child from the custody of the division or person given custody under section 34 hereof. L.1974, c. 119, s. 43, eff. Oct. 10, 1974.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-71 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-71
Eligibility to file for adoption.
Status: in_force

3. a. A natural parent or person treated in State law as a legal parent of the child, and the current or former partner in civil union or the current or former spouse of the natural parent or person treated in State law as a legal parent may jointly file a complaint for a judgement of adoption with the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Family Part of the county of residence of the spouse, civil union partners, or one of the parties to the action. b. Attached to the complaint shall be: (1) proof of a valid civil union or marriage between the natural or legal parent and that person's partner in civil union or spouse, issued prior to the birth of the child; (2) an original birth certificate issued by the State Registrar of Vital Statistics on which both partners in civil union or spouses are listed as parents of the child; and (3) a written declaration signed by both parties to the action that describes in sufficient detail how the child was conceived and identifies any other involved parties so that the court may determine whether those individuals have parental rights to the child. c. The court shall, if it determines that the parental rights of any other interested individual have been relinquished or terminated, issue a judgement of adoption confirming both parties to the action as the legal parents of the child, without the need for an appearance by the parties. d. The court shall, if it determines that another individual may have existing parental rights to the child, order and conduct a hearing on the matter, providing notice to all parties, before issuing a judgement of adoption. e. No home study or background check shall be required by the court in order to issue a judgement of adoption pursuant to this act. f. The process provided by this section shall not be available to the intended parents of a child born to a gestational carrier pursuant to the provisions of the "New Jersey Gestational Carrier Act," P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.). g. Nothing in this act shall be deemed to summarily extinguish or terminate the parental rights of any individual. h. Nothing in this act shall be deemed to confer parental rights through a birth certificate. i. The Supreme Court may establish court rules as necessary to effectuate the provisions of this act. L.2019, c.323, s.3.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17-41 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17 / Section 17-41
Parent-child relationship established.
Status: in_force

4. The parent and child relationship between a child and: a. The natural mother, may be established by: (1) proof of her having given birth to the child unless the child is born in connection with a gestational carrier agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.), or (2) under P.L.1983, c.17 (C.9:17-38 et seq.); b. The natural father, may be established by proof that his paternity has been adjudicated under prior law; under the laws governing probate; by giving full faith and credit to a determination of paternity made by any other state or jurisdiction, whether established through voluntary acknowledgment or through judicial or administrative processes; by a Certificate of Parentage as provided in section 7 of P.L.1994, c.164 (C.26:8-28.1) that is executed by the father, including an unemancipated minor, prior to or after the birth of a child, and filed with the appropriate State agency; by a default judgement or order of the court; or by an order of the court based on a blood test or genetic test that meets or exceeds the specific threshold probability as set by subsection i. of section 11 of P.L.1983, c.17 (C.9:17-48) creating a rebuttable presumption of paternity. In accordance with 42 U.S.C. s.666(a)(5), a signed voluntary acknowledgment of paternity shall be considered a legal finding of paternity subject to the right of the signatory to rescind the acknowledgment within 60 days of the date of signing, or by the date of establishment of a support order to which the signatory is a party, whichever is earlier. The adjudication of paternity shall only be voided upon a finding that there exists clear and convincing evidence of: fraud, duress or a material mistake of fact, with the burden of proof upon the challenger; c. (1) An adoptive parent, may be established by proof of adoption; (2) An intended parent, may be established by proof of an order of parentage related to a gestational carrier agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of P.L.2018, c.18 (C.9:17-60 et al.); (3) A co-parent, may be established by proof of a judgement of adoption issued by the court pursuant to section 3 of P.L.2019, c.323. d. The natural mother's or natural father's parental rights, may be terminated by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction in granting a judgement of adoption or as the result of an action to terminate parental rights; e. The establishment of the parent and child relationship pursuant to subsections a., b., and c. of this section shall be the basis upon which an action for child support may be brought by a party and acted upon by the court without further evidentiary proceedings; f. In any case in which the parties execute a Certificate of Parentage or a rebuttable presumption of paternity is created through genetic testing, the presumption of paternity under section 6 of P.L.1983, c.17 (C.9:17-43) shall not apply; g. Pursuant to the provisions of 42 U.S.C. s.666(a)(5), the child and other parties in a contested paternity case shall submit to a genetic test upon the request of one of the parties, unless that person has good cause for refusal, if the request is supported by a sworn statement by the requesting party: (1) alleging paternity and setting forth the facts establishing a reasonable possibility of the requisite sexual contact between the parties; or (2) denying paternity and setting forth the facts establishing a reasonable possibility of the nonexistence of sexual contact between the parties; h. In a contested paternity case in which the State IV-D agency requires or the court orders genetic testing, the State IV-D agency shall: (1) pay the costs of the genetic test and may recoup payment from the alleged father whose paternity is established; and (2) obtain additional testing if the initial test results are contested, and upon the request and advance payment for the additional test by the contestant. L.1983, c.17, s.4; amended 2019, c.323, s.5.
N.J. Stat. § 9:22-2 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 22 / Section 22-2
Joint municipal youth guidance commission in contiguous municipalities
Status: in_force

Two or more contiguous municipalities may by concurrent resolution of their respective governing bodies establish a joint municipal youth guidance commission. Where a joint municipal youth guidance commission is established, the membership shall be divided among the participating municipalities on a basis deemed equitable by the respective governing bodies. L.1947, c. 179, p. 819, s. 2.
N.J. Stat. § 9:10-5 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 10 / Section 10-5
Records and reports
Status: in_force

The superintendent of a county school of detention shall keep a complete record of children committed thereto, containing the name, address and age of each child, cause of detention, time of detention, offense alleged to have been committed if any, and any other useful data or information the juvenile and domestic relations court may direct to be kept. He shall also keep a record of all expenditures made by the county for the care and maintenance of the school. He shall make a report to the board of chosen freeholders between the first and thirty-first of December in each year containing an itemized statement of all such expense necessary to maintain the school and the number of inmates during each month. The juvenile and domestic relations court at any time may require the superintendent to furnish information concerning the conduct, maintenance or inmates of the school. Amended by L.1953, c. 9, p. 78, s. 22.
N.J. Stat. § 9:17A-1.7 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 17A / Section 17A-1.7
Waiver of parental notification by court proceedings
Status: in_force

8. a. A minor may, by petition or motion, seek a waiver of parental notification from a judge of the Superior Court. The petition or motion shall include a statement that the minor is pregnant and is not emancipated. b. The minor may participate in proceedings in the court on her own behalf, and the court may appoint a guardian ad litem for her. The court shall, however, advise her that she has a right to court appointed counsel, and shall, upon her request, provide her with such counsel. c. Proceedings in the court under this section shall be confidential and insure the anonymity of the minor and shall be given such precedence over other pending matters so that the court may reach a decision promptly and without delay so as to serve the best interests of the minor. A judge of the Superior Court who conducts proceedings under this section shall make written factual findings and legal conclusions within 48 hours of the time that the petition or motion is filed unless the time is extended at the request of the unemancipated minor. If the court fails to rule within 48 hours and the time is not extended, the petition is granted and the notice requirement shall be waived. The judge shall order a record of the evidence to be maintained including the judge's written factual findings and legal conclusions supporting the decision. d. (1) If the judge finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that the unemancipated minor is sufficiently mature to decide whether to have an abortion, the judge shall authorize a waiver of notification. (2) If the judge finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that there is evidence of a pattern of physical, sexual or emotional abuse of the minor by the parent, guardian or legal custodian, the judge shall authorize a waiver of notification. Notice of a determination made under this paragraph shall be made to the Division of Youth and Family Services. (3) If the judge finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that the notification of the parent is not in the best interests of the minor, the judge shall authorize a waiver of notification. e. If the judge does not make a finding specified in subsection d. of this section, the judge shall dismiss the petition or motion and notice shall be given as provided for in section 5 of this act. f. An expedited confidential appeal shall be available to a minor for whom the court denies an order waiving notification. No filing fees shall be required of any minor at either the trial or the appellate level. Access to the trial court for the purposes of such a petition or motion, and access to the appellate courts for purposes of making an appeal from denial of the same, shall be afforded such a minor on an emergent basis in accordance with the Rules of Court. L.1999,c.145,s.8.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6B-5 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6B / Section 6B-5
Public information.
Status: in_force

5. The Departments of Human Services, Children and Families, Health, and Education shall each prepare and update at least every six months, and shall make available to the public upon request, aggregate non-identifying data about children under their care, custody, or supervision who are placed in out-of-home settings, by category as appropriate. The data shall include the following: a. The number of children placed outside their homes during the six-month period and the cumulative number of children residing in out-of-home settings; b. The age, sex, and race of the children residing in out-of-home settings; c. The reasons for placement of these children; d. The types of settings in which these children reside; e. The length of time that these children have resided in these settings; f. The number of placements for those children who have been placed in more than one setting; g. The number of children who have been placed in the same county in which their parents or legal guardians reside and the number who have been placed outside of the State; h. The number of children who have been permanently placed or returned to their homes during the six-month period, and a projection of the number of children who will be permanently placed or returned to their homes during the following six-month period; and i. The number of children who have been permanently placed or returned to their homes who are subsequently returned to an out-of-home setting during the six-month period. L.1991, c.290, s.5; amended 2006, c.47, s.72; 2012, c.17, s.20.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.87 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.87
Exception to requirement to provide reasonable efforts to reunify child with parent.
Status: in_force

5. In any case in which the division accepts a child in care or custody, including placement, the division shall not be required to provide reasonable efforts to reunify the child with a parent if an exception to the requirement to provide reasonable efforts has been established in accordance with section 25 of P.L.1999, c.53 (C.30:4C-11.3). L.1997, c.175, s.5; amended L.1999,c.53,s.17.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6B-7 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6B / Section 6B-7
Prohibition against use of property, benefits, child in custody, exceptions.
Status: in_force

1. a. In any case of a child in the custody of the division, the department is prohibited from utilizing any portion of the child’s property or benefits to offset the State’s costs for the child’s maintenance, except to maintain the child’s eligibility for federal Supplemental Security Income Program benefits and to avoid a violation of federal asset or resource limits under the Supplemental Security Income Program, as provided in subsection c. of this section. b. If the department has been appointed as the representative payee for the federal benefits of a child in the custody of the division, the department may utilize such benefits of a child in the custody of the division for the child’s unmet needs beyond the amount that the State is obligated, required, or agrees to pay after notifying the child, the child’s parent, legal guardian, counsel, and the Family Part of the Chancery Division of the Superior Court. c. If the department has been appointed as the representative payee for the federal benefits of a child in the custody of the division, the department shall appropriately monitor any federal asset or resource limits for the benefits, establish a qualified ABLE account, or other trust account, for every child who is eligible, and ensure that the child’s best interest is served by using the benefits for the child’s unmet needs or conserving the benefits in a way that avoids violating any federal asset or resource limits that would affect the child’s ability to receive the benefits. d. For any child in the custody of the division, the department shall determine whether the child is receiving or is eligible to receive federal benefits. If the department determines that a child is eligible or may be eligible for federal benefits, the department shall apply for the benefits on behalf of the child with notice to the child, the child’s parent, legal guardian, counsel, and the Family Part of the Chancery Division of the Superior Court. e. If the department has been appointed as representative payee for a child’s benefits, it shall provide an annual accounting as to the use, application, or conservation of such benefits to the child, the child’s parent, legal guardian, counsel, and the Family Part of the Chancery Division of the Superior Court. f. As used in this section: “Department” means the Department of Children and Families. “Division” means the Division of Child Protection and Permanency in the Department of Children and Families. “Federal benefits” means any cash payments from the federal government for which a child may be eligible, including, but not limited to, Social Security benefits pursuant to Title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. s.401 et seq.) and Title XVI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. s.1381 et seq.), and Veterans Administration benefits. “Qualified ABLE account” means an account established pursuant to P.L.2015, c.185 (C.52:18A-250 et al.) or an account established pursuant to any qualified State ABLE Program established pursuant to section 529A of the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. s.529A. “Supplemental Security Income Program” has the same meaning as provided in section 1 of P.L.1973, c.256 (C.44:7-85 et seq.). L.2025, c.162, s.1.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.33 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.33
Originating proceeding to determine abuse or neglect
Status: in_force

a. A proceeding under this act is originated by the filing of a complaint in which facts sufficient to establish that a child is an abused or neglected child under this act are alleged. b. Where more than one child is the responsibility of the parent or guardian it may be alleged in the same complaint that one or more children are abused or neglected children. c. In cases of emergency, in addition to the removal of one child, any other child residing in the home may also be removed if his immediate removal is necessary to avoid imminent danger to his life or health. L.1974, c. 119, s. 13, eff. Oct. 10, 1974. Amended by L.1977, c. 209, s. 12, eff. Sept. 7, 1977.
N.J. Stat. § 9:25-4 — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 25 / Section 25-4
Creation; function; administrator; agreements
Status: in_force

a. The Commissioner of the Department of Community Affairs is hereby authorized to create the New Jersey Youth Corps within the Department of Community Affairs. The function of the corps shall be to recruit, train and employ eligible youth in community service projects designated by the administrator, so as to accomplish the purposes set forth in section 2 of this act. b. The commissioner or person administering the office of commissioner of that department shall be the administrator of the corps, and all personnel, budgetary and other administrative services necessary or incidental to its proper functioning shall be provided by and through that department. c. The administrator may enter into agreements with the Department of Education or the Department of Labor, or with any public or private educational institution approved for the purpose and for the design, provision or supervision of educational, vocational-training or apprenticeship programs necessary or expedient to the implementation of this act. Approval of any public or private educational institution for purposes of this subsection shall be, in all cases, by the Commissioner of Education and, in regard to programs involving job training, by the Commissioner of Labor. d. The administrator may enter into agreements with recognized labor unions, or any member or representative thereof, for provision of supervisory services on any project, or of vocational training or apprenticeship programs, or, where appropriate, a combination of supervisory and training services in connection with any project, and may provide for just compensation for such services. The agreements shall be subject to approval by the Commissioner of Labor. L.1984, c. 198, s. 4, eff. Nov. 27, 1984.
N.J. Stat. § 9:6-8.36a — NJ Code / Title 9 / Chapter 6 / Section 6-8.36a
Report to prosecutor of all instances of suspected child abuse, neglect.
Status: in_force

1. The Department of Children and Families shall immediately report all instances of suspected child abuse and neglect, as defined by regulations, to the county prosecutor of the county in which the child resides. The regulations shall be developed jointly by the department and the county prosecutors, approved by the Attorney General, and promulgated by the Commissioner of Children and Families. L.1977, c.210, s.1; amended 2004, c.130, s.30; 2006, c.47, s.50.