Neb. Rev. Stat. § 70-1014.02 — NE Code / Chapter 70 / Section 70-1014.02
View Statute 70-1014.02
Status: in_force

(1) The Legislature finds that:

(a) Nebraska has the authority as a sovereign state to protect its land, natural resources, and cultural resources for economic and aesthetic purposes for the benefit of its residents and future generations by regulation of energy generation projects;

(b) The unique terrain and ecology of the Nebraska Sandhills provide an irreplaceable habitat for millions of migratory birds and other wildlife every year and serve as the home to numerous ranchers and farmers;

(c) The grasslands of the Nebraska Sandhills and other natural resources in Nebraska will become increasingly valuable, both economically and strategically, as the demand for food and energy increases; and

(d) The Nebraska Sandhills are home to priceless archaeological sites of historical and cultural significance to American Indians.

(2)(a) A privately developed renewable energy generation facility that meets the requirements of this section is exempt from sections 70-1012 to 70-1014.01 if, no less than thirty days prior to the commencement of construction, the owner of the facility:

(i) Notifies the board in writing of its intent to commence construction of a privately developed renewable energy generation facility;

(ii) Certifies to the board that the facility will meet the requirements for a privately developed renewable energy generation facility;

(iii) Certifies to the board that the private electric supplier will (A) comply with any decommissioning requirements adopted by the local governmental entities having jurisdiction over the privately developed renewable energy generation facility and (B) except as otherwise provided in subdivision (c) of this subsection, submit a decommissioning plan to the board obligating the private electric supplier to bear all costs of decommissioning the privately developed renewable energy generation facility and requiring that the private electric supplier post a security bond or other instrument, no later than the sixth year following commercial operation, securing the costs of decommissioning the facility and provide a copy of the bond or instrument to the board;

(iv) Certifies to the board that the private electric supplier has entered into or prior to commencing construction will enter into a joint transmission development agreement pursuant to subdivision (d) of this subsection with the electric supplier owning the transmission facilities of sixty thousand volts or greater to which the privately developed renewable energy generation facility will interconnect;

(v) Certifies to the board that the private electric supplier has consulted with the Game and Parks Commission to identify potential measures to avoid, minimize, and mitigate impacts to species identified under subsection (1) or (2) of section 37-806 during the project planning and design phases, if possible, but in no event later than the commencement of construction; and

(vi) For a proposed privately developed renewable energy generation facility that has a generating capacity that is greater than ten megawatts, certifies to the board that the private electric supplier has held at least one public meeting with advanced publicized notice in one of the counties in which the proposed facility will be located at which (A) the private electric supplier explains the need for the proposed facility and the type of facility and (B) real property owners in any of the counties in which the proposed facility will be located are provided an opportunity to comment on the proposed facility. The private electric supplier shall provide a report to the board containing the minutes of any such meeting and how many people commented on the proposed facility. Documentation received at any such meeting shall be made available to the board upon its request. A meeting described in this subdivision is not subject to the requirements described in subdivision (2)(b)(iv) of section 84-1411 .

(b)(i) No less than thirty days prior to the commencement of construction of a privately developed renewable energy generation facility located within a ten-mile radius of a military installation, the owner of such facility shall:

(A) Provide written notice to the board under subdivision (2)(b)(ii)(A) of this section; or

(B) Certify in writing to the board that the facility will, upon reaching commercial operation, be in compliance with the critical infrastructure protection requirements issued by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation if such facility is connected to the transmission grid at one hundred kilovolts or higher voltage and has a nameplate rating of twenty megavolt amperes for a single generation unit or is injecting at an aggregate of seventy-five megavolt amperes or greater. The owner of such facility shall also submit written notice to the board at any time such facility is no longer in compliance with such requirements.

(ii)(A) An owner of a facility choosing to proceed under subdivision (2)(b)(i)(A) of this section shall, following consultation with such owner's vendors, submit a one-time written notice to the board certifying that the facility continually contains no electronic-related equipment or electronic-related components manufactured by any foreign adversary.

(B) The owner shall also submit written notice to the board at any time such facility is no longer in compliance with the certification provided under subdivision (2)(b)(ii)(A) of this section.

(iii) Notwithstanding subdivisions (2)(b)(i) and (ii) of this section, the owner of a facility required to provide the certification under subsection (2)(b)(i) may use electronic-related equipment or electronic-related components manufactured by a foreign adversary if the board preapproves the use of such equipment or components after finding that:

(A) There is no other reasonable option for procuring such equipment or components; and

(B) Not procuring or using such equipment or components would cause a greater harm to the state than the harm associated with the equipment or components.

(c) The board may bring an action in the name of the State of Nebraska for failure to comply with subdivision (a)(iii)(B) of this subsection, except that such subdivision does not apply if a local government entity with the authority to create requirements for decommissioning has enacted decommissioning requirements for the applicable jurisdiction.

(d) A joint transmission development agreement shall be entered into to address construction, ownership, operation, and maintenance of such additions or upgrades to the transmission facilities as required for the privately developed renewable energy generation facility. The joint transmission development agreement shall be negotiated and executed contemporaneously with the generator interconnection agreement or other directives of the applicable regional transmission organization with jurisdiction over the addition or upgrade of transmission, upon terms consistent with prudent electric utility practices for the interconnection of renewable generation facilities, the electric supplier's reasonable transmission interconnection requirements, and applicable transmission design and construction standards. The electric supplier shall have the right to purchase and own transmission facilities as set forth in the joint transmission development agreement. The private electric supplier of the privately developed renewable energy generation facility shall have the right to construct any necessary facilities or improvements set forth in the joint transmission development agreement pursuant to the standards set forth in the agreement at the private electric supplier's cost.

(3) Within ten days after receipt of a written notice complying with subsection (2) of this section, the executive director of the board shall issue a written acknowledgment that the privately developed renewable energy generation facility is exempt from sections 70-1012 to 70-1014.01 if such facility remains in compliance with the requirements of this section.

(4) The exemption allowed under this section for a privately developed renewable energy generation facility shall extend to and exempt all private electric suppliers owning any interest in the facility, including any successor private electric supplier which subsequently acquires any interest in the facility.

(5) No property owned, used, or operated as part of a privately developed renewable energy generation facility shall be subject to eminent domain by a consumer-owned electric supplier operating in the State of Nebraska. Nothing in this section shall be construed to grant the power of eminent domain to a private electric supplier or limit the rights of any entity to acquire any public, municipal, or utility right-of-way across property owned, used, or operated as part of a privately developed renewable energy generation facility as long as the right-of-way does not prevent the operation of or access to the privately developed renewable energy generation facility.

(6) Only a consumer-owned electric supplier operating in the State of Nebraska may exercise eminent domain authority to acquire the land rights necessary for the construction of transmission lines and related facilities. There is a rebuttable presumption that the exercise of eminent domain to provide needed transmission lines and related facilities for a privately developed renewable energy generation facility is a public use.

(7) Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize a private electric supplier to sell or deliver electricity at retail in Nebraska.

(8) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of or require a consumer-owned electric supplier operating in the State of Nebraska to enter into a joint agreement with a private electric supplier to develop, construct, and jointly own a privately developed renewable energy generation facility.

Laws 2010, LB1048, § 6;

Laws 2011, LB208, § 3;

Laws 2016, LB824, § 10;

Laws 2019, LB155, § 1;

Laws 2024, LB399, § 3;

Laws 2024, LB1370, § 7;

Laws 2025, LB43, § 3;

Laws 2025, LB521, § 81.