Minn. Stat. § 442A.06 — MN Code / Part 440_446A / Chapter 442A / Section 442A.06
§ 442A.06 SANITARY DISTRICT DETACHMENT.
Status: in_force

§ Subdivision 1. Detachment. (a) A sanitary district detachment may occur under this chapter for any area within an existing district upon a petition to the chief administrative law judge stating the grounds therefor as provided in this section. (b) The proposed detachment must not have any negative environmental impact on the proposed detachment area. (c) If the chief administrative law judge and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency disagree on the need for a sanitary district detachment, they must determine whether not allowing the sanitary district detachment will have a detrimental effect on the environment. If it is determined that the sanitary district detachment will cause environmental harm, the sanitary district detachment is not allowed unless the detached area is immediately connected to an existing wastewater treatment system.

§ Subd. 2. Proceeding for detachment. (a) A proceeding for sanitary district detachment may be initiated by a petition to the chief administrative law judge containing the following: (1) a request for proposed detachment from a sanitary district; (2) a statement that the requisite conditions for inclusion in a district no longer exist in the proposed detachment area; (3) a legal description of the territory of the proposed detachment; (4) addresses of every property owner within the sanitary district and proposed detachment area boundaries as provided by the county auditor, with certification from the county auditor; two sets of address labels for said owners; and a list of email addresses for said owners, if available; (5) a statement of the territorial units represented by and qualifications of the respective signers; and (6) the post office address of each signer, given under the signer's signature. A petition may consist of separate writings of like effect, each signed by one or more qualified persons, and all such writings, when filed, shall be considered together as a single petition. (b) Petitioners must conduct and pay for a public meeting to inform citizens of the proposed detachment from a sanitary district. At the meeting, information must be provided, including a description of the existing district's territory and a description of the territory of the proposed detachment area. Notice of the meeting must be published for two successive weeks in a qualified newspaper, as defined under chapter 331A, must be published within the territories of the existing sanitary district and proposed detachment area or, if there is no qualified newspaper published within those territories, in a qualified newspaper of general circulation in the territories, and must be posted for two weeks in each territorial unit of the existing sanitary district and proposed detachment area and on the website of the existing sanitary district, if one exists. Notice of the meeting must be mailed or emailed at least three weeks prior to the meeting to all property tax billing addresses for all parcels included in the sanitary district. The following must be submitted to the chief administrative law judge with the petition: (1) a record of the meeting, including copies of all information provided at the meeting; (2) a copy of the mailing list provided by the county auditor and used to notify property owners of the meeting; (3) a copy of the email list used to notify property owners of the meeting; (4) the printer's affidavit of publication of public meeting notice; (5) an affidavit of posting the public meeting notice with information on dates and locations of posting; and (6) the minutes or other record of the public meeting documenting the topics discussed; printer's affidavit of publication of each resolution, with a copy of the resolution from the newspaper attached; and the affidavit of resolution posting on the town or existing sanitary district website. (c) Every petition must be signed as follows: (1) by an authorized officer of the existing sanitary district pursuant to a resolution of the board; (2) for each municipality wherein there is a territorial unit of the proposed detachment area, by an authorized officer pursuant to a resolution of the municipal governing body; (3) for each organized town wherein there is a territorial unit of the proposed detachment area, by an authorized officer pursuant to a resolution of the town board; and (4) for each county wherein there is a territorial unit of the proposed detachment area consisting of an unorganized area, by an authorized officer pursuant to a resolution of the county board or by at least 20 percent of the voters residing and owning land within the unit. (d) Each resolution must be published in the official newspaper of the governing body adopting it and becomes effective 40 days after publication, unless within said period there shall be filed with the governing body a petition signed by qualified electors of a territorial unit of the proposed detachment area, equal in number to five percent of the number of electors voting at the last preceding election of the governing body, requesting a referendum on the resolution, in which case the resolution may not become effective until approved by a majority of the qualified electors voting at a regular election or special election that the governing body may call. The notice of an election and the ballot to be used must contain the text of the resolution followed by the question: "Shall the above resolution be approved?" (e) If any signer is alleged to be a landowner in a territorial unit, a statement as to the signer's landowner status as shown by the county auditor's tax assessment records, certified by the auditor, shall be attached to or endorsed upon the petition. (f) At any time before publication of the public notice required in subdivision 4, additional signatures may be added to the petition or amendments of the petition may be made to correct or remedy any error or defect in signature or otherwise except a material error or defect in the description of the territory of the proposed detachment area. If the qualifications of any signer of a petition are challenged, the chief administrative law judge shall determine the challenge forthwith on the allegations of the petition, the county auditor's certificate of land ownership, and such other evidence as may be received.

§ Subd. 3. Joint petition. Different areas may be detached from a district in a single proceeding upon a joint petition therefor and upon compliance with the provisions of subdivisions 1 and 2 with respect to the area affected so far as applicable.

§ Subd. 4. Notice of intent for sanitary district detachment. (a) Upon receipt of a petition and record of public meeting required under subdivision 2, the chief administrative law judge shall publish a notice of intent for sanitary district detachment in a newspaper of general circulation within the territories of the existing sanitary district and proposed detachment area, and mail or email information of the publication to each property owner in the affected territory at the owner's address as given by the county auditor. The notice must: (1) describe the petition for sanitary district detachment; (2) describe the territory affected by the petition; (3) allow 30 days for submission of written comments on the petition; (4) state that a person who objects to the petition may submit a written request for hearing to the chief administrative law judge within 30 days of the publication of the notice; and (5) state that if a timely request for hearing is not received, the chief administrative law judge may make a decision on the petition. (b) If 50 or more individual timely requests for hearing are received, the chief administrative law judge must hold a hearing on the petition according to the contested case provisions of chapter 14. The sanitary district or detachment area proposers are responsible for paying all costs involved in publicizing and holding a hearing on the petition.

§ Subd. 5. Hearing time, place. If a hearing is required under subdivision 4, the chief administrative law judge shall designate a time and place for a hearing according to section 442A.13 .

§ Subd. 6. Relevant factors. (a) In arriving at a decision, the chief administrative law judge shall consider the following factors: (1) public health, safety, and welfare impacts for the proposed detachment area; (2) alternatives for managing the public health impacts for the proposed detachment area; (3) equities of the petition proposal; (4) contours of the petition proposal; and (5) public notification of and interaction on the petition proposal. (b) Based upon these factors, the chief administrative law judge may order the detachment from the sanitary district on finding that: (1) the proposed detachment area has adequate alternatives for managing public health impacts due to the detachment; (2) the proposed detachment area is not necessary for the district to provide a long-term, equitable solution to pollution problems affecting public health, safety, and welfare; (3) property owners within the existing sanitary district and proposed detachment area were provided notice of the proposed detachment and opportunity to comment on the petition proposal; and (4) the petition complied with the requirements of all applicable statutes and rules pertaining to sanitary district detachment. (c) The chief administrative law judge may alter the boundaries of the proposed detachment area by increasing or decreasing the area to be included or may exclude property that may be better served by another unit of government. The chief administrative law judge may also alter the boundaries of the proposed detachment area so as to follow visible, clearly recognizable physical features for municipal boundaries. (d) The chief administrative law judge may deny sanitary district detachment if the area, or a part thereof, would be better served by an alternative method. (e) In all cases, the chief administrative law judge shall set forth the factors that are the basis for the decision.

§ Subd. 7. Findings; order. (a) After the public notice period or the public hearing, if required under subdivision 4, and based on the petition, any public comments received, and, if a hearing was held, the hearing record, the chief administrative law judge shall make findings of fact and conclusions determining whether the conditions requisite for the sanitary district detachment exist in the territory described in the petition. If the chief administrative law judge finds that conditions exist, the judge may make an order for sanitary district detachment for the territory described in the petition. (b) All taxable property within the detached area shall remain subject to taxation for any existing bonded indebtedness of the district to such extent as it would have been subject thereto if not detached and shall also remain subject to taxation for any other existing indebtedness of the district incurred for any purpose beneficial to such area to such extent as the chief administrative law judge may determine to be just and equitable, to be specified in the order for detachment. The proper officers shall levy further taxes on such property accordingly.

§ Subd. 8. Denial of petition. If the chief administrative law judge, after conclusion of the public notice period or holding a hearing, if required, determines that the sanitary district detachment in the territory described in the petition is not warranted, the judge shall make an order denying the petition. The chief administrative law judge shall give notice of the denial by mail or email to each signer of the petition. No petition for a detachment from a district consisting of the same territory shall be entertained within a year after the date of an order under this subdivision. Nothing in this subdivision precludes action on a petition for a detachment from a district embracing part of the territory with or without other territory.

§ Subd. 9. Notice of order for sanitary district detachment. The chief administrative law judge shall publish in a newspaper of general circulation within the territory of the proposed district a notice of the final order for sanitary district detachment, referring to the date of the order and describing the territory of the detached area and shall mail or email a notice of the final order for sanitary district detachment to each property owner in the affected territory at the owner's address as given by the county auditor. The notice must: (1) describe the petition for detachment from the district; (2) describe the territory affected by the petition; and (3) state that a certified copy of the order shall be delivered to the secretary of state for filing ten days after publication of notice of the order.

§ Subd. 10. Filing. Ten days after publication of notice of the order, the chief administrative law judge shall deliver a certified copy of the order to the secretary of state for filing. Thereupon, the sanitary district detachment is deemed complete, and it shall be conclusively presumed that all requirements of law relating thereto have been complied with. The chief administrative law judge shall also transmit a certified copy of the order for filing to the county auditor of each county and the clerk or recorder of each municipality and organized town wherein any part of the territory of the district, including the newly detached area, is situated and to the secretary of the district board.