FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.404b — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.404b
Voting districts; establishment; number; approval by state board; determination and redetermination of boundary lines; voting districts as compact, contiguous, and equal in population.
Status: in_force

Sec. 404b.

This section applies to a first class school district only if the question under section 410 is not approved in the first class school district.

Upon the effective date of this section with respect to an existing first class school district, or immediately following the date on which a school district becomes a first class school district, 7 voting districts shall be established within its boundaries in the manner provided in this section. The voting districts described shall be established as voting districts if and when approved by the state board.

A board of a first class school district shall determine the boundary lines of its voting districts and shall redetermine the boundary lines after each federal decennial census, but in no event later than April 15 of the first year in which board members are to be elected following the official release of the federal decennial census figures. If the board of a first class school district fails to redetermine the voting district boundary lines by that April 15, the state board shall convene within 10 days to make the redetermination. The redetermination of the state board shall be the voting district boundary lines until the redetermination is made following the next succeeding federal decennial census as provided in this section.

For a first class school district that was a qualifying school district under part 5a at the time of a decennial census, if a redetermination was not made after that decennial census, the voting district boundary lines in effect immediately before that decennial census shall be used for the purposes of electing school board members under section 412a at the first election of school board members after the election under section 410. A redetermination based on that decennial census shall subsequently be made by the school board as provided in this section not later than 3 months after election of the school board.

Voting districts shall be compact, contiguous, and as equal as possible in population.

History: Add. 1982, Act 71, Imd. Eff. Apr. 14, 1982; Am. 2004, Act 303, Imd. Eff. Aug. 10, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 3.112 — MI Code / Chapter 3 / Act Act-207-of-1969 / Section 3.112
Rifles and shotguns; purchases by nonresidents.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

Residents of another state may purchase rifles and shotguns in this state if they conform to the federal gun control act of 1968, Public Law 90-618, and the regulations issued under that act, as administered by the secretary of the treasury, and with the laws of the state in which the purchaser resides.

History: 1969, Act 207, Imd. Eff. Aug. 6, 1969; Am. 2012, Act 378, Imd. Eff. Dec. 18, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.3404 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-386-of-1998 / Section 700.3404
Formal testacy proceedings; written objections to probate.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3404.

A party to a formal proceeding who opposes the probate of a will for any reason shall state in his or her pleadings the party's objections to probate of the will.

History: 1998, Act 386, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.16282 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.16282
Patient treated for opioid-related overdose to be provided with information on substance use disorder services.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16282.

A licensee or registrant who treats a patient for an opioid-related overdose shall provide information to the patient on substance use disorder services. As used in this section, "substance use disorder services" means that term as defined in section 6230.

History: Add. 2017, Act 250, Eff. Mar. 27, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 423.242 — MI Code / Chapter 423 / Act Act-312-of-1969 / Section 423.242
Judicial review; scope; stay.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12.

Orders of the arbitration panel shall be reviewable by the circuit court for the county in which the dispute arose or in which a majority of the affected employees reside, but only for reasons that the arbitration panel was without or exceeded its jurisdiction; the order is unsupported by competent, material and substantial evidence on the whole record; or the order was procured by fraud, collusion or other similar and unlawful means. The pendency of such proceeding for review shall not automatically stay the order of the arbitration panel.

History: 1969, Act 312, Eff. Oct. 1, 1969
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.2119 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-345-of-2016 / Section 257.2119
Limousine carrier; insurance coverage.
Status: in_force

Sec. 19.

A limousine carrier shall acquire the following insurance coverage for acts or omissions of the applicant as a limousine carrier:

(a) Bodily injury and property damage liability insurance with a minimum combined single limit of $1,000,000.00 for all persons injured or for property damage.

(b) Personal protection insurance and property protection insurance as required by chapter 31 of the insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.3101 to 500.3179. A limousine carrier shall maintain the insurance described in this section as a condition of maintaining a license issued under this act.

History: 2016, Act 345, Eff. Mar. 21, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 15.91 — MI Code / Chapter 15 / Act Act-164-of-1848 / Section 15.91
Official bonds; certificate of filing.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

That when any civil officer appointed by the governor, or senate, or by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate of this state, is required by law to give bond and to file the same with any other officer than the secretary of state, he shall procure the certificate of such officer that such bond has been duly filed with him, and file the same with the secretary of state.

History: 1848, Act 164, Eff. May 31, 1848; CL 1857, 285; CL 1871, 365; How. 335; CL 1897, 156; CL 1915, 192; CL 1929, 394; CL 1948, 15.91
Mich. Comp. Laws § 490.220 — MI Code / Chapter 490 / Act Act-215-of-2003 / Section 490.220
Civil fine; assessment; limitation; commencement of action by attorney general; determination of amount of fine; conduct of administrative hearing.
Status: in_force

Sec. 220.

Subject to subsection (2), if the commissioner finds that a credit union has violated this act or a rule promulgated under this act, the commissioner may assess a civil fine against the credit union or an official of the credit union of not more than $1,000.00 for each violation, plus the costs of investigation. Each injury to an individual or other person by a violation of this act or a rule is a separate violation.

The commissioner may not assess civil fines under subsection (1) against a credit union or an official of the credit union that in the aggregate are more than $10,000.00, plus the costs of investigation, for multiple violations of this act or rules promulgated under this act that arise from the same transaction.

The attorney general may commence an action to recover a civil fine assessed under subsection (1) or (2) by and in the name of the commissioner. The attorney general shall collect and enforce a civil fine and may utilize summary proceedings.

In determining the amount of a fine under subsection (1) or (2), the commissioner shall consider the extent to which the violation was a knowing and willful violation and the extent of the injury suffered because of the violation. If the violation was committed by a credit union, the commissioner shall also consider any corrective action taken by the credit union to ensure that the violation will not be repeated and the record of the credit union in complying with this act.

The commissioner shall conduct a proceeding under this section in accordance with the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

History: 2003, Act 215, Eff. June 1, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.82129a — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.82129a
Violation of MCL 324.82127(6); sanctions; community service.
Status: in_force

Sec. 82129a.

(1) If a person is convicted of violating section 82127(6), all of the following apply:

(a) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b), the person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by 1 or both of the following:

( i ) Community service for not more than 360 hours.

( ii ) A fine of not more than $250.00.

(b) If the violation occurs within 7 years of 1 or more prior convictions, including a prior conviction for section 82127(6), the person may be sentenced to 1 or more of the following:

( i ) Community service for not more than 60 days.

( ii ) A fine of not more than $500.00.

( iii ) Imprisonment for not more than 93 days.

(2) In addition to imposing the sanctions prescribed under this section, the court may order the person to pay the costs of the prosecution under the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 760.1 to 777.69.

(3) A person sentenced to perform community service under this section shall not receive compensation and shall reimburse the state or appropriate local unit of government for the cost of supervision incurred by the state or local unit of government as a result of the person's activities in that service.

History: Add. 2014, Act 404, Eff. Mar. 31, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 208.1239 — MI Code / Chapter 208 / Act Act-36-of-2007 / Section 208.1239
Insurance company; tax credit equal to 65%.
Status: in_force

Sec. 239.

(1) An insurance company shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed under this chapter in an amount equal to 50% of the examination fees paid by the insurance company during the tax year pursuant to section 224 of the insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.224.

(2) An insurance company may claim a credit against the tax imposed under this act as provided under section 403(2), not to exceed 65% of the insurance company's tax liability for the tax year after claiming the other credits allowed by this chapter.

History: 2007, Act 36, Eff. Jan. 1, 2008; Am. 2007, Act 145, Eff. Jan. 1, 2008
Mich. Comp. Laws § 206.1037 — MI Code / Chapter 206 / Act Act-183-of-2016 / Section 206.1037
Expenditures.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

The money, interest, and earnings of the fund shall be expended solely for donation to the mid-Michigan chapter of the American Red Cross for distribution to the Michigan chapters of the American Red Cross.

History: 2016, Act 183, Imd. Eff. June 16, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.274 — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-261-of-1927 / Section 123.274
Declaration of nuisance; action.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

Any building, plant or work erected, constructed or carried on in violation of any the provisions of this act is hereby declared to be a nuisance and an action for the abatement of such nuisance may be brought in the name of the people of the state of Michigan, by the attorney general of the state of Michigan, or by any one or more of the property owners within the city or village in which said building, plant, or work is attempted to be placed in violation of this act.

History: 1927, Act 261, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927; CL 1929, 2485; CL 1948, 123.274
Mich. Comp. Laws § 224.16 — MI Code / Chapter 220 / Act Act-283-of-1909 / Section 224.16
Condemnation; payment of awards; certificate of court, recording; vesting of title; prima facie evidence; court commissioners, compensation, expenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16.

After the court shall confirm the report of the court commissioners, it shall enter an order authorizing the board of county road commissioners to pay the several sums awarded for damages, and the board shall pay the same accordingly. Such payment shall be made in money to the several persons entitled thereto, and if refused, or if there be no person properly authorized to receive the same, it shall be deposited as directed by the court. Upon filing proof of payment or deposit as ordered, the court shall prepare a certificate under its seal, signed by the judge, reciting briefly the proceedings that have been had, giving the names of the parties interested, describing the lands taken for such road, the award of damages therefor and the payment or deposit of the money, and deliver the same to the board of county road commissioners, and thereupon the title to such land shall be deemed vested in the county to be used for road purposes only. Such certificate shall be recorded in the book of deeds in the office of the register of deeds. Such certificate, certificates or the record thereof or a certified copy of such record, shall be prima facie evidence of the facts recited therein, and of title to such lands in the county and of the right of the board of county road commissioners to construct and maintain a road thereon. The court shall fix the compensation of the court commissioners and determine the amount of necessary expenses incurred in connection with such proceedings which shall be paid by the board of county road commissioners.

History: 1909, Act 283, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909; CL 1915, 4362; Am. 1929, Act 275, Eff. Aug. 28, 1929; CL 1929, 3991; CL 1948, 224.16
Mich. Comp. Laws § 449.373 — MI Code / Chapter 449 / Act Act-105-of-1919 / Section 449.373
Partnership associations limited; expired term, extension.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

Extension after expiration of term. Any such partnership association limited whose term has expired but which has not been wound up or dissolved and which has nevertheless, inadvertently continued its active business beyond such term, may with the consent of at least 4/5 of its capital stock renew its existence for such further term not exceeding 20 years from the expiration of its former term in the same manner as is provided in sections 1 and 2 of this act in relation to a partnership association limited, whose term is about to expire and it shall be the duty of the officers and directors de facto, to do and perform all things required of such officers and directors de jure as provided in said sections 1 and 2 in relation to calling a special meeting of the stockholders and members of such partnership association limited and submitting the question to them of renewing its existence and the filing of renewing articles, but no such partnership association limited de facto shall be permitted to renew its existence unless such action is taken within 3 years next after its term has expired, and such renewal shall in nowise relieve such partnership association limited from any penalties that may have accrued against it under any law of this state but such renewal shall entitle the partnership association to all the rights, privileges, immunities and powers conferred upon partnership associations limited, renewing their existence before or at the expiration of their terms.

History: Add. 1925, Act 25, Eff. Aug. 27, 1925; CL 1929, 9942; CL 1948, 449.373
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.9405 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.9405
Modification of assigned contract.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9405.

A modification of or substitution for an assigned contract is effective against an assignee if made in good faith. The assignee acquires corresponding rights under the modified or substituted contract. The assignment may provide that the modification or substitution is a breach of contract by the assignor. This subsection is subject to subsections (2) through (4).

Subsection (1) applies to the extent that the right to payment or a part thereof under an assigned contract has not been fully earned by performance, or to the extent that the right to payment or a part thereof has been fully earned by performance and the account debtor has not received notification of the assignment under section 9406(1).

This section is subject to law other than this article that establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.

This section does not apply to an assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 1976, Act 27, Imd. Eff. Mar. 4, 1976; Am. 1978, Act 369, Eff. Jan. 1, 1979; Am. 1980, Act 53, Imd. Eff. Mar. 27, 1980; Am. 1988, Act 130, Eff. Sept. 1, 1988; Am. 2000, Act 348, Eff. July 1, 2001
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.3412 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-386-of-1998 / Section 700.3412
Formal testacy proceedings; effect of order; vacation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3412.

Subject to appeal and subject to vacation as provided in this section and section 3413, a formal testacy order under sections 3409 to 3411, including an order that the decedent did not leave a valid will and that determines heirs, is final as to all persons with respect to all issues concerning the decedent's estate that the court considered or might have considered incident to its rendition relevant to the question of whether the decedent left a valid will and to the determination of heirs, except that:

The court shall entertain a petition for modification or vacation of its order and probate of another will of the decedent if it is shown that the proponents of the later-offered will were unaware of that will's existence at the time of the earlier proceeding, or were unaware of the earlier proceeding and were given no notice of it, except by publication.

If intestacy of all or part of the estate has been ordered, the determination of the decedent's heirs may be reconsidered if it is shown that an individual was omitted from the determination and that the omitted individual was unaware of his or her relationship to the decedent, was unaware of the decedent's death, or was not given notice of any proceeding concerning the decedent's estate, except by publication.

A petition for vacation filed under subsection (1) shall be filed before the earlier of the following time limits:

If a personal representative is appointed for the estate, the time of entry of an order approving final distribution of the estate or, if the estate is closed by statement, 6 months after the filing of the closing statement.

One year after the entry of the order sought to be vacated.

The order originally rendered in the testacy proceeding may be modified or vacated, if appropriate under the circumstances, by the order of probate of the later-offered will or the order redetermining heirs.

The finding of the fact of death is conclusive as to the alleged decedent only if notice of the hearing on the petition in the formal testacy proceeding was sent by registered or certified mail addressed to the alleged decedent at his or her last known address and the court finds that a search was made as required by section 3403.

If the alleged decedent is not dead, even if notice was sent and the search was made, the alleged decedent may recover estate assets in the hands of the personal representative. In addition to any remedies available to the alleged decedent by reason of any fraud or intentional wrongdoing, the alleged decedent may recover any estate or its proceeds from distributees that is in their hands, or the value of distributions received by them, to the extent that any recovery from distributees is equitable in view of all of the circumstances.

History: 1998, Act 386, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000; Am. 2000, Act 54, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.32503 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.32503
Agreements pertaining to waters over and filling in of submerged patented lands; lease or deed of unpatented lands; terms, conditions, and requirements; reservation of mineral rights; exception; lease or deed allowing drilling operations for exploration of oil or gas purposes; execution of agreement, lease, or deed with United States.
Status: in_force

Sec. 32503.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the department, after finding that the public trust in the waters will not be impaired or substantially affected, may enter into agreements pertaining to waters over and the filling in of submerged patented lands, or to lease or deed unpatented lands, after approval of the state administrative board. Quitclaim deeds, leases, or agreements covering unpatented lands may be issued or entered into by the department with any person, and shall contain such terms, conditions, and requirements as the department determines to be just and equitable and in conformance with the public trust. The department shall reserve to the state all mineral rights, including, but not limited to, coal, oil, gas, sand, gravel, stone, and other materials or products located or found in those lands, except where lands are occupied or to be occupied for residential purposes at the time of conveyance.

(2) The department shall not enter into a lease or deed that allows drilling operations beneath unpatented lands for the exploration or production of oil or gas.

(3) An agreement, lease, or deed entered into under this part by the department with the United States shall be entered into and executed pursuant to the property rights acquisition act, 1986 PA 201, MCL 3.251 to 3.262.

History: Add. 1995, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995; Am. 2002, Act 148, Imd. Eff. Apr. 5, 2002; Am. 2004, Act 325, Imd. Eff. Sept. 10, 2004; Am. 2012, Act 247, Imd. Eff. July 2, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.402c — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.402c
Motor vehicle rental company; insurance transaction; definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 402c.

A certificate of authority to transact insurance in this state is not required for the sale of any travel or auto-related insurance coverages by a motor vehicle rental company or its officers or employees in connection with and incidental to the rental of a motor vehicle.

As used in this section:

"Motor vehicle" means a motorized vehicle designed for transporting passengers or goods.

"Motor vehicle rental company" means any person in the business of providing motor vehicles to the public under a rental agreement for a period not to exceed 90 days.

History: Add. 2002, Act 737, Imd. Eff. Dec. 30, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.311 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.311
Possession of operator's or chauffeur's license or receipt when operating motor vehicle required; display; identification.
Status: in_force

Sec. 311.

The licensee shall have his or her operator's or chauffeur's license, or the receipt described in section 311a, in his or her immediate possession at all times when operating a motor vehicle, and shall display the same upon demand of any police officer, who shall identify himself or herself as such.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1983, Act 63, Eff. Mar. 29, 1984