FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 331.8d — MI Code / Chapter 331 / Act Act-47-of-1945 / Section 331.8d
Bonds; contents of authorizing resolution; serial; installments; form; execution; payment of principal and interest; registration.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8d.

The resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds shall state a brief description of the contemplated project, the estimated cost thereof, the estimated period of usefulness thereof, and the amount and maximum rate of interest and time of payment of the bonds. The bonds shall be serial bonds payable either semiannually or annually with the first installment not more than 5 years from the date thereof and the last installment not longer than the estimated period of usefulness of the project for which the bonds are issued. The bonds shall bear interest payable semiannually, except that the first coupon may be for any number of months not exceeding 10. Except as otherwise provided in this act an annual installment payable after 4 years from the date thereof may not be less than 1/5 the amount of a subsequent installment of the same series of bonds. The bonds and coupons shall be substantially in the form provided in the authorizing resolution and shall be executed in the manner prescribed in the resolution, which, as to coupons, may be by facsimile signature. The bonds and coupons shall be made payable in lawful money of the United States of America and shall be exempt from any and all taxation whatsoever by this state or by any taxing authority within the state.

The principal of and interest upon the bonds shall be payable from the net revenues derived from the operation of the hospitals of the authority as shall be pledged thereto in the authorizing resolution, which revenue shall include net revenues derived by reason of hospitals subsequently acquired or improvements, enlargements, extensions, or repairs thereto, to be thereafter acquired. The principal and interest may be payable from amounts which are assessed against a member city, township, or village as provided in this act. The bonds may be made registrable as to principal or as to principal and interest under such terms and conditions as may be determined by the hospital authority board in the resolution authorizing the bonds.

History: Add. 1973, Act 161, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 1973
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.4512 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-23-of-1993 / Section 450.4512
Dismissal of derivative proceeding; findings; burden of proof; determination; “disinterested” defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 512.

The court shall dismiss a derivative proceeding if, on motion by the limited liability company, the court finds that 1 of the groups specified in subsection (3) has made a determination in good faith after conducting a reasonable investigation upon which its conclusions are based that the maintenance of the derivative proceeding is not in the best interests of the company.

If the determination is made pursuant to subsection (3)(a) or (b), the company has the burden of proving the good faith of the group making the determination and the reasonableness of the investigation. If the determination is made pursuant to subsection (3)(c), the plaintiff has the burden of proving that the determination was not made in good faith or that the investigation was not reasonable.

A determination under subsection (1) may be made by any 1 of the following:

By a majority vote of the disinterested managers or members having the authority to cause the company to sue in its own right, if the disinterested managers or members constitute a majority of those having the authority to cause the company to sue in its own right.

By a majority vote of a committee consisting of 2 or more disinterested managers or members appointed by a majority vote of disinterested managers or members, whether or not the disinterested managers or members constitute a majority of those having the authority to cause the company to sue in its own right.

By a panel of 1 or more disinterested persons appointed by the court upon motion by the company.

For purposes of this section, "disinterested" means a person who is not a party to a derivative proceeding or a person who is a party if the limited liability company demonstrates that the claim asserted against the person is frivolous or insubstantial.

History: 1993, Act 23, Eff. June 1, 1993
Mich. Comp. Laws § 336.101 — MI Code / Chapter 336 / Act Act-384-of-1976 / Section 336.101
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

As used in this act:

“Chlorofluorocarbon compound” means trichloromonofluoromethane (CFCl 3 ) (propellant 11), dichlorodifluoromethane (CF 2 Cl 2 ) (propellant 12), or tetrafluorodichloroethane (C 2 F 4 Cl 2 ) (propellant 14).

“Department” means the department of public health.

“Nonhydrogenated” means containing no hydrogen.

“Ozone” means an allotropic, triatomic form of oxygen, chemically described as O 3 .

“Restricted use chlorofluorocarbon compound” means a chlorofluorocarbon compound and those related nonhydrogenated chlorofluorocarbons with similar physical and chemical properties, which the department finds is likely to contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer and by virtue of this depletion creates a present or future risk of harmful effects to human beings or other forms of life.

History: 1976, Act 384, Eff. Mar. 31, 1977
Mich. Comp. Laws § Article IX § 41 — MI Code / Chapter 1 / Act CONSTITUTION-OF-MICHIGAN-OF-1963 / Section Article IX § 41
Michigan game and fish protection trust fund.
Status: in_force

Sec. 41.

The Michigan game and fish protection trust fund is established. The Michigan game and fish protection trust fund shall consist of revenue derived from bonuses, rentals, delayed rentals, royalties, and other revenues collected or reserved by the state under leases or direct sale contracts accruing from state owned lands acquired with money from state or federal game and fish protection funds or revenues accruing from lands purchased with such revenues. The Michigan game and fish protection trust fund may also receive gifts, grants, bequests, or assets from any source and may receive other revenues as authorized by law.

The assets of the Michigan game and fish protection trust fund shall be invested as provided by law. The interest and earnings from these investments shall be credited to the Michigan game and fish protection trust fund.

The accumulated interest and earnings of the Michigan game and fish protection trust fund and not more than $6,000,000.00 of the principal of the Michigan game and fish protection trust fund may be expended in any year for the purposes of the game and fish protection account of the Michigan conservation and recreation legacy fund established in section 40.

The legislature shall provide by law for the implementation of this section.

History: Add. H.J.R. Z, approved Nov. 7, 2006, Eff. Dec. 23, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 451.2204 — MI Code / Chapter 451 / Act Act-551-of-2008 / Section 451.2204
Denial, suspension, revocation, condition, or limitation of exemption.
Status: in_force

Sec. 204.

(1) Except with respect to a federal covered security or a transaction involving a federal covered security, an order of the administrator under this act may deny or suspend application of, condition, limit, or revoke an exemption created under section 201(c)( iii ), (g), or (h) or 202 or an exemption or waiver created under section 203 with respect to a specific security, transaction, or offer. An order under this section may only be issued pursuant to the procedures in section 306(4) or 604.

(2) A person does not violate section 301, 303 to 306, 504, or 510 by an offer to sell, an offer to purchase, a sale, or a purchase effected after the entry of an order issued under this section if the person did not know, and in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of the order.

History: 2008, Act 551, Eff. Oct. 1, 2009
Mich. Comp. Laws § 331.208 — MI Code / Chapter 331 / Act Act-109-of-1945 / Section 331.208
Board of trustees; compensation and expenses; claims, claims submitted to board; vacancies; body corporate.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

No member of the board of trustees of any hospital established or maintained hereunder shall be entitled to receive compensation for his services. Any such trustee, however, shall be reimbursed on account of any expense necessarily incurred by him in the performance of his official duties. All claims against the hospital shall be submitted to the board of trustees thereof, and, if approved, shall be subject to audit by the board of supervisors, and shall be paid in the manner other claims against the county are paid. Any vacancy occurring on the board of trustees shall be filled for the remainder of the term by the board of supervisors of the county. Any trustee may be summarily removed by the board of supervisors for misfeasance or malfeasance in office or for failure to follow any direction or resolution of the board of supervisors or any committee of said board of supervisors empowered to make such direction or resolution. Said board of trustees for the purpose of this act shall constitute a body corporate.

History: 1945, Act 109, Imd. Eff. Apr. 19, 1945; CL 1948, 331.208
Mich. Comp. Laws § 488.9 — MI Code / Chapter 488 / Act Act-322-of-1978 / Section 488.9
Funds transfer facility; restrictions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

A person may not establish, operate, or make available a funds transfer facility in this state, except as provided in this act.

History: 1978, Act 322, Eff. Jan. 1, 1979
Mich. Comp. Laws § 462.265 — MI Code / Chapter 462 / Act Act-354-of-1993 / Section 462.265
Stringing wire over and across railway right-of-way; procedures; construction of aerial crossings; dispute between parties; order.
Status: in_force

Sec. 265.

A corporation or person shall not string any wire, electrical or other, over and across a railroad or street railway right-of-way unless 1 of the following procedures is followed:

For crossings within the right-of-way of a public street, highway, road, or alley, notification shall first be given to the railroad company and railroad authority of the place and the manner in which the corporation or person desires to string any wire 30 calendar days prior to performance of the work unless the parties otherwise agree.

For crossings at any other location not within the right-of-way of a public street, highway, road, or alley, notification shall first be given to the railroad company and railroad authority in writing of the place and the manner in which the corporation or person desires to string the wire and written or telegraphic permission shall be received from the railroad company and railroad authority prior to performance of the work. The railroad company shall respond positively or negatively to the request within 90 calendar days after the receipt of the request.

Any aerial crossings shall be constructed in accordance with specifications of the Michigan public service commission and all applicable codes and laws.

In case of a dispute emanating from subsections (1) and (2) which the parties cannot resolve within a reasonable time, either party may petition the department for a hearing. The department shall have jurisdiction to settle the dispute between the parties.

Upon proof of violation of or failure to comply with subsections (1) and (2), a court of competent jurisdiction may issue an order immediately enjoining the violation.

History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.46 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.46
"Railroad" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 46.

"Railroad" means a carrier of persons or property on cars operated on stationary rails. Railroad does not include a streetcar or a street railway system.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 2021, Act 43, Imd. Eff. July 1, 2021
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.8825 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.8825
Acceptance of fee by law enforcement officer prohibited.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8825.

A law enforcement officer issuing a citation under this chapter for a state civil infraction shall not accept a fee for issuing the citation.

A law enforcement officer who violates this section is guilty of misconduct in office and subject to removal from office.

History: Add. 1995, Act 54, Eff. Jan. 1, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.74204 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.74204
Camp registration cards; printing and distribution.
Status: in_force

Sec. 74204.

The department shall have printed and distributed a sufficient number of camp registration cards to implement this part.

History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.26424a — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Initiated-Law-1-of-2008 / Section 333.26424a
Registered qualifying patient or registered primary caregiver; arrest, prosecution, or penalty, or denial of right or privilege prohibited; conditions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4a.

(1) This section does not apply unless the medical marihuana facilities licensing act is enacted.

(2) A registered qualifying patient or registered primary caregiver shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for any of the following:

(a) Transferring or purchasing marihuana in an amount authorized by this act from a provisioning center licensed under the medical marihuana facilities licensing act.

(b) Transferring or selling marihuana seeds or seedlings to a grower licensed under the medical marihuana facilities licensing act.

(c) Transferring marihuana for testing to and from a safety compliance facility licensed under the medical marihuana facilities licensing act.

History: Add. 2016, Act 283, Eff. Dec. 20, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 432.35 — MI Code / Chapter 432 / Act Act-239-of-1972 / Section 432.35
Deposit of moneys collected from sale of lottery tickets; report; lawful functions, activities, and services; “financial institution” defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 35.

The commissioner shall require that all moneys collected from the sale of lottery tickets be deposited in 1 or more financial institutions to the credit of the state as designated by the state treasurer. Each deposit shall be accompanied by a report of the agent's receipts and transactions in the sale of lottery tickets and containing such information as the commissioner may require.

The commissioner may make arrangements for a financial institution to perform functions, activities, or services in connection with the operation of the lottery as he or she considers advisable under this act and the functions, activities, or services shall constitute lawful functions, activities and services of the financial institution.

As used in this section, "financial institution" means a state or nationally chartered bank or a state or federally chartered savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit union whose deposits are insured by an agency of the United States government and which maintains a principal office or branch office located in this state under the laws of this state or the United States.

History: 1972, Act 239, Imd. Eff. Aug. 1, 1972; Am. 1997, Act 40, Imd. Eff. June 30, 1997
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.20981 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.20981
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20981.

(1) As used in this part:

(a) "Critical incident" means an actual or perceived event or situation that involves crisis, disaster, trauma, or emergency.

(b) "Critical incident stress" means stress or trauma that an emergency service provider may experience in providing an emergency service in response to a critical incident or a series of critical incidents.

(c) "Critical incident stress management services" or "CISM services" means services provided by a critical incident stress management team or critical incident stress management team member to an emergency service provider affected by a critical incident or a series of critical incidents that are designed to assist the emergency service provider in coping with critical incident stress or to mitigate reactions to critical incident stress. Critical incident stress management services include 1 or more of the following:

( i ) Precrisis education.

( ii ) Critical incident stress defusings.

( iii ) Critical incident stress debriefings.

( iv ) On-scene support services.

( v ) One-on-one support services.

( vi ) Consultation.

( vii ) Referral services.

(d) "Critical incident stress management team" or "CISM team" means an organized community or local crisis response team that is a member of the Michigan Crisis Response Association Network.

(e) "Critical incident stress management team member" or "CISM team member" means an individual who is specially trained to provide critical incident stress management services as a member of a critical incident stress management team.

(f) "Emergency service provider" means any of the following:

( i ) An individual who provides emergency response services, including a law enforcement officer, corrections officer, firefighter, emergency medical services provider, dispatcher, emergency response communication employee, or rescue service provider.

( ii ) An individual who is employed by or under contract with a health facility or agency.

( iii ) A health professional licensed under article 15.

(g) "Stress or trauma" means an emotional, cognitive, behavioral, or physical reaction that may interfere with normal functioning, including, but not limited to, 1 or more of the following:

( i ) Physical and emotional illness.

( ii ) Failure of usual coping mechanisms.

( iii ) Loss of interest in the job or normal life activities.

( iv ) Personality changes.

( v ) Loss of ability to function.

( vi ) Psychological disruption of personal life, including a relationship with a spouse, child, or friend.

(2) In addition, article 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction applicable to all articles in this code and part 201 contains definitions applicable to this part.

History: Add. 2016, Act 40, Eff. June 13, 2016; Am. 2020, Act 48 , Eff. June 1, 2020
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.79118 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.79118
Discrimination prohibited.
Status: in_force

Sec. 79118.

A person shall not deny another individual the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations created under this part because of religion, race, color, national origin, age, sex, or marital status.

History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 124.407 — MI Code / Chapter 124 / Act Act-204-of-1967 / Section 124.407
Rates and charges; services; public service commission; jurisdiction; appeals; injunctions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

Any authority may fix rates, fares, tolls, rents and other charges for the use of the transportation facilities owned and operated for all intraregional travel within the jurisdiction of the authority as well as the services to be rendered by the authority. The authority shall determine by itself exclusively, after appropriate public hearing, the transportation facilities to be operated by it, the services to be available to the public and the rates to be charged therefor. Where the authority has acquired, constructed or initiated a system which includes routes or service which originates in, terminates in or passes through areas not included in the authority then those routes, service and maintenance of service as well as the rates therefor shall be under the jurisdiction of the public service commission in the same manner and to the same degree as any other common motor carrier of passengers for hire operating outside the authority area. If the counties in which these areas are situate become part of the authority the jurisdiction of the public service commission as to the routes, service maintenance of service and rates of the authority in that county shall terminate. Any person aggrieved by any rate or service or change of service fixed by the authority may bring an appeal against the authority in the proper court in any county in the metropolitan area in which the charge, service or change of service is applicable, for the purpose of protesting against any such charge, service or change of service. The grounds for such appeals shall be restricted to an abuse of discretion or an error of law; otherwise, all such actions by the authority are final. Whenever 2 or more appeals are brought against the same action of the authority, exclusive jurisdiction for the determination thereof shall be vested in the first court to receive an appeal, and all other courts receiving subsequent appeals against the same action shall transfer the appeals to the first court. Upon the finding of an error of law or a manifest and flagrant abuse of discretion, the court shall issue an order setting forth the abuse or error and returning the matter to the authority for such further action as is not inconsistent with the findings of the court. No cause of action shall exist on behalf of any person directly or indirectly, under which any court shall have jurisdiction or power to issue or grant any temporary or preliminary injunction or restraining order to prevent or suspend the operation of any order or rule of the authority which fixes rates, fares, tolls, rents or other charges for the use of or which changes any services of the transportation facilities under the jurisdiction of the authority.

History: 1967, Act 204, Imd. Eff. July 10, 1967
Mich. Comp. Laws § 765.18 — MI Code / Chapter 760 / Act Act-175-of-1927 / Section 765.18
Deposit of cash; redemption before forfeiture by substitution of bond.
Status: in_force

Sec. 18.

Any person, firm or corporation availing himself or itself of the provisions of this chapter may, at any time before forfeiture of the same, redeem any cash or securities so deposited by substituting the bond originally required or permitted.

History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927; CL 1929, 17180; CL 1948, 765.18
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.3201 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-110-of-2006 / Section 125.3201
Regulation of land development and establishment of districts; provisions; uniformity of regulations; designations; limitations.
Status: in_force

Sec. 201.

(1) A local unit of government may provide by zoning ordinance for the regulation of land development and the establishment of 1 or more districts within its zoning jurisdiction which regulate the use of land and structures to meet the needs of the state's citizens for food, fiber, energy, and other natural resources, places of residence, recreation, industry, trade, service, and other uses of land, to ensure that use of the land is situated in appropriate locations and relationships, to limit the inappropriate overcrowding of land and congestion of population, transportation systems, and other public facilities, to facilitate adequate and efficient provision for transportation systems, sewage disposal, water, energy, education, recreation, and other public service and facility requirements, and to promote public health, safety, and welfare.

(2) Except as otherwise provided under this act, the regulations shall be uniform for each class of land or buildings, dwellings, and structures within a district.

(3) A local unit of government may provide under the zoning ordinance for the regulation of land development and the establishment of districts which apply only to land areas and activities involved in a special program to achieve specific land management objectives and avert or solve specific land use problems, including the regulation of land development and the establishment of districts in areas subject to damage from flooding or beach erosion.

(4) A local unit of government may adopt land development regulations under the zoning ordinance designating or limiting the location, height, bulk, number of stories, uses, and size of dwellings, buildings, and structures that may be erected or altered, including tents and recreational vehicles.

History: 2006, Act 110, Eff. July 1, 2006