FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.1012 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-59-of-2016 / Section 700.1012
Disclosure of content of electronic communication when trustee not original user.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12.

Unless otherwise ordered by the court, directed by the user, or provided in a trust, a digital custodian shall disclose to a trustee that is not an original user of an account the content of an electronic communication sent or received by an original or successor user and carried, maintained, processed, received, or stored by the digital custodian in the account of the trust if the trustee gives to the digital custodian all of the following:

(a) A written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form.

(b) A certificate of the trust under section 7913 of the estates and protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL 700.7913, that includes consent to disclosure of the contents of electronic communications to the trustee.

(c) A certification of the trustee, under penalty of perjury, that the trust exists and that the trustee is a currently acting trustee of the trust.

(d) If requested by the digital custodian, any of the following:

( i ) A number, username, address, or other unique subscriber or account identifier assigned by the digital custodian to identify the trust's account.

( ii ) Evidence linking the account to the trust.

History: 2016, Act 59, Eff. June 27, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.904e — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.904e
Vehicle immobilization; manner; storage; removal; impoundment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 904e.

A court shall order a vehicle immobilized under section 904d by the use of any available technology approved by the court that locks the ignition, wheels, or steering of the vehicle or otherwise prevents any person from operating the vehicle or that prevents the defendant from operating the vehicle. If a vehicle is immobilized under this section, the court may order the vehicle stored at a location and in a manner considered appropriate by the court. The court may order the person convicted of violating section 625 or a suspension, revocation, or denial under section 904 to pay the cost of immobilizing and storing the vehicle.

A vehicle subject to immobilization under this section may be sold during the period of immobilization, but shall not be sold to a person who is exempt from paying a use tax under section 3(3)(a) of the use tax act, 1937 PA 94, MCL 205.93, without a court order.

A defendant who is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle by vehicle immobilization shall not purchase, lease, or otherwise obtain a motor vehicle during the immobilization period.

A person shall not remove, tamper with, or bypass or attempt to remove, tamper with, or bypass a device that he or she knows or has reason to know has been installed on a vehicle by court order for vehicle immobilization or operate or attempt to operate a vehicle that he or she knows or has reason to know has been ordered immobilized.

A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $100.00, or both.

To the extent that a local ordinance regarding the storage or removal of vehicles conflicts with an order of immobilization issued by the court, the local ordinance is preempted.

If a peace officer stops a vehicle that is being operated in violation of an immobilization order, the vehicle shall be impounded pending an order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

The court shall require the defendant or a person who provides immobilization services to the court under this section to certify that a vehicle ordered immobilized by the court is immobilized as required.

History: Add. 1998, Act 358, Eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Am. 1999, Act 73, Eff. Oct. 1, 1999
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.446 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.446
Probate judges; not subject to recall.
Status: in_force

Sec. 446.

Judicial officers are not subject to recall as provided in section 8 of article 2 of the state constitution.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955; Am. 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 58, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 259.442 — MI Code / Chapter 259 / Act Act-23-of-1950-Ex-Sess- / Section 259.442
Airport approach plan; adoption by aeronautics commission, considerations.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12.

The commission shall formulate, adopt and revise, when necessary, an airport approach plan for each publicly owned airport in this state. Each such plan shall indicate and determine the circumstances in which structures and trees are or would be airport hazards, the airport hazard area within which measures for the protection of the airport's aerial approaches should be taken, and what the height limits and other objectives of such measures should be. In adopting or revising any such plans, the commission shall consider, among other things, the character of the flying operations expected to be conducted at the airport, the traffic pattern and regulations affecting flying operations at the airport, the nature of the terrain, the height of existing structures and trees above the level of the airport, and the possibility of lowering or removing existing obstructions; and the commission may obtain and consider the views of the agency of the federal government charged with the fostering of civil aeronautics, as to the aerial approaches necessary to safe flying operations at the airport.

History: 1950, Ex. Sess., Act 23, Imd. Eff. June 7, 1950
Mich. Comp. Laws § 791.258 — MI Code / Chapter 791 / Act Act-232-of-1953 / Section 791.258
Chapter short title.
Status: in_force

Sec. 58.

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "parole sanction certainty act".

History: Add. 2017, Act 1, Eff. June 29, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 552.625h — MI Code / Chapter 552 / Act Act-295-of-1982 / Section 552.625h
Circuit court review.
Status: in_force

Sec. 25h.

(1) If an action is filed in circuit court within the time limit prescribed in section 25f, the circuit court shall review the matter de novo. The action is governed by this section and the Michigan court rules. The circuit court review is not limited to mistakes of fact.

(2) All of the following apply in an action governed by this section:

(a) The circuit court shall only address the issues of the propriety of the levy and whether the levy amount is correct.

(b) The circuit court shall not admit evidence or consider an issue that is related to custody, parenting time, or the amount of support under a support order unless that evidence is related to the levy against a payer's financial assets, money to be paid, or compensation.

(c) The circuit court shall not modify a support order. A court finding regarding a monthly or past due support amount does not modify the underlying support order.

History: Add. 2002, Act 565, Eff. Dec. 1, 2002; Am. 2004, Act 484, Eff. Jan. 1, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.606 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.606
Disability insurance; definition.
Status: in_force

Sec. 606.

(1) "Disability" insurance is insurance against bodily injury or death by accident, or against disability on account of sickness or accident. Unless specifically excluded in chapter 34, disability insurance includes health insurance issued to an individual, family, or group, subject to limitations that are prescribed with respect to the insurance.

(2) An insured under a disability insurance policy as described in this section may be an employee of a person that is not subject to the worker's disability compensation act of 1969, 1969 PA 317, MCL 418.101 to 418.941. If the person is not subject to the worker's disability compensation act of 1969, 1969 PA 317, MCL 418.101 to 418.941, the liability may be limited to liability arising out of and in the course of the employee's employment and the premium may be paid by the employer under an agreement with the employee.

History: 1956, Act 218, Eff. Jan. 1, 1957; Am. 2016, Act 276, Imd. Eff. July 1, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 487.2060b — MI Code / Chapter 487 / Act Act-161-of-1988 / Section 487.2060b
Hearing; judicial review.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10b.

A hearing provided for in section 10 shall be conducted in accordance with the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328. The hearing shall be private, unless the commissioner determines that a public hearing is necessary to protect the public interest. After the hearing and within 90 days after the commissioner has notified the parties that the case has been submitted to him or her for final decision, the commissioner shall render his or her decision, which shall include findings of fact upon which the decision is predicated and shall issue and serve upon each party to the proceeding an order consistent with this section.

Any party to the proceeding, or any person required by an order issued under section 10 to cease and desist from any of the violations or practices stated in the order, may obtain a judicial review of any order served under subsection (1), other than a consent order, which review shall be exclusively as provided in the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328. Unless a petition for review is timely filed as provided in that act, the commissioner, at any time, upon notice that the commissioner considers proper, may modify, terminate, or set aside the order. Upon the timely filing of a petition for review, the commissioner may modify, terminate, or set aside the order with the permission of the court.

Unless specifically ordered by the court, the commencement of proceedings for judicial review under subsection (2) shall not operate as a stay of any order issued by the commissioner.

History: Add. 1999, Act 275, Imd. Eff. Jan. 5, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.2164a — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.2164a
Expert witness; testimony at trial by video communication equipment; motion; payment of cost.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2164a.

(1) If a court has determined that expert testimony will assist the trier of fact and that a witness is qualified to give the expert testimony, the court may, with the consent of all parties, allow the expert witness to be sworn and testify at trial by video communication equipment that permits all the individuals appearing or participating to hear and speak to each other in the court, chambers, or other suitable place. A verbatim record of the testimony shall be taken in the same manner as for other testimony.

(2) Unless good cause is shown to waive the requirement, a party who wishes to present expert testimony by video communication equipment under subsection (1) shall submit a motion in writing and serve a copy of the motion on all other parties at least 7 days before the date set for the trial.

(3) A party who initiates the use of video communication equipment under this section shall pay the cost for its use, unless the court otherwise directs.

History: Add. 2012, Act 68, Eff. June 1, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 287.255 — MI Code / Chapter 287 / Act Act-308-of-1976 / Section 287.255
Contracts.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5.

The department may enter into contracts with state agencies, local units, public agencies, private agencies, organizations, or persons incidental to the performance of its duties under this act.

History: 1976, Act 308, Imd. Eff. Oct. 28, 1976
Mich. Comp. Laws § 408.943 — MI Code / Chapter 408 / Act Act-337-of-2018 / Section 408.943
Discrimination based on sex.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

(1) An employer having employees subject to this act shall not discriminate between employees within an establishment on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees in the establishment at a rate less than the rate at which the employer pays wages to employees of the opposite sex for equal work on jobs, the performance of which requires equal skill, effort, and responsibility and that is performed under similar working conditions, except if the payment is made under 1 or more of the following:

(a) A seniority system.

(b) A merit system.

(c) A system that measures earnings by quantity or quality of production.

(d) A differential based on a factor other than sex.

(2) An employer that is paying a wage differential in violation of this section shall not reduce the wage rate of an employee to comply with this section.

(3) For purposes of administration and enforcement, any amount owing to an employee that has been withheld in violation of this section is considered unpaid minimum wages under this act.

History: 2018, Act 337, Eff. Mar. 29, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 399.266 — MI Code / Chapter 399 / Act Act-489-of-2004 / Section 399.266
Dissolution of commission.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

After the completion of construction of the monument pursuant to section 4 and payment of all amounts due in connection with the monument, the commission is dissolved.

History: 2004, Act 489, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 550.1513 — MI Code / Chapter 550 / Act Act-350-of-1980 / Section 550.1513
Provider class plan; examination; automatic retention; placing plan into effect; preparation of plan by commissioner; notice.
Status: in_force

Sec. 513.

Upon receipt of a provider class plan under section 511(1), the commissioner, after considering the information and factors described in section 509(4), within 90 days shall examine the plan and determine if the plan substantially achieves the goals, achieves the objectives, and substantially overcomes the deficiencies enumerated in the findings made by the commissioner. If the commissioner determines that the plan substantially achieves the goals, achieves the objectives, and substantially overcomes the deficiencies enumerated in the findings made by the commissioner, the plan shall be automatically retained and placed into effect as provided in section 506.

If the commissioner determines that the plan does not substantially achieve the goals, does not achieve the objectives, and does not substantially overcome the deficiencies enumerated in the findings made by the commissioner pursuant to section 510(2), the commissioner shall do all of the following:

Prepare a provider class plan that substantially achieves the goals, achieves the objectives, and substantially overcomes the deficiencies enumerated in the findings made pursuant to section 510(2), and transmit that plan to the health care corporation. A provider class plan prepared pursuant to this subdivision shall be retained for the commissioner's records and placed into effect as provided in section 506(4), unless a request for an appeal is made under subdivision (b).

Give written notice to the health care corporation of an opportunity for an appeal pursuant to section 515. The notice shall state that a request for an appeal shall be made by the corporation within 30 days after the receipt of notice under this subdivision.

In making a determination pursuant to subsection (1), or preparing a plan pursuant to subsection (2)(a), the commissioner shall obtain advice and consultation pursuant to section 505(2). The commissioner shall also forward a copy of each notice issued under subsection (2)(b) to each person requesting a copy. The copy shall notify the person of an opportunity for an appeal pursuant to section 515, and that a request for such an appeal is required to be made within 30 days after the receipt of notice given under this subsection.

History: 1980, Act 350, Eff. Apr. 3, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 458.333 — MI Code / Chapter 458 / Act Act-47-of-1901 / Section 458.333
Consolidation of Congregational church and its ecclesiastical society; act governing consolidated church.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

Any church governed according to the rules and usages of the Congregational denomination within the state, with which its religious society has been consolidated under the provisions of this act shall be subject to the provisions of the act, entitled "An act for the organization of corporate Congregational churches," the same as if it had been originally organized under the said act.

History: 1901, Act 47, Imd. Eff. Apr. 8, 1901; CL 1915, 11026b; CL 1929, 10962; CL 1948, 458.333
Mich. Comp. Laws § Article IV § 4 — MI Code / Chapter 1 / Act CONSTITUTION-OF-MICHIGAN-OF-1963 / Section Article IV § 4
Annexation or merger with a city.
Status: repealed

History: Abrogated. Initiated Law, approved Nov. 6, 2018, Eff. Dec. 22, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.2308 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-96-of-1987 / Section 125.2308
Exemptions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

This act shall not apply to property used for housing agricultural labor forces or campgrounds.

History: 1987, Act 96, Imd. Eff. July 6, 1987
Mich. Comp. Laws § 752.1066 — MI Code / Chapter 752 / Act Act-241-of-2004 / Section 752.1066
Release of information; prohibitions; register not subject to freedom of information act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

A person shall not release to another person information concerning persons or provide access to contact points or other information contained on the registry except as provided by this act.

A person shall not sell or use the registry for any reason other than to meet the requirements of this act.

A person shall not access or attempt to access the registry except as provided by this act.

The registry created under this act is not subject to the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.

History: 2004, Act 241, Imd. Eff. July 21, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 339.1308 — MI Code / Chapter 339 / Act Act-299-of-1980 / Section 339.1308
Written examination.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1308.

The written examination provided for in section 1305 shall test the applicant's knowledge and shall be a practical demonstration of the potential seller's ability in giving a basic audiometric test, in taking an ear mold impression, and in following the prescribed rules in fitting and referral for otologic examination.

History: 1980, Act 299, Imd. Eff. Oct. 21, 1980
Mich. Comp. Laws § 421.22a — MI Code / Chapter 421 / Act Act-1-of-1936-Ex-Sess- / Section 421.22a
Transfer of operations from another state to this state; conditions to being deemed qualified employer; withdrawing request for application of section; furnishing information to commission; wages, contributions, and benefits deemed paid in this state; accounts.
Status: in_force

Sec. 22a.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, an employer who transfers all or a segregable part of his or her operations from another state to this state for the purposes of this section shall be deemed to be a qualified employer within the meaning of section 19(a)(1), as of the computation date applicable to the calendar year within which the transfer occurs, if that employer complies with all of the following:

Pays wages subject to the federal unemployment tax act for 18 consecutive completed calendar quarters immediately preceding the computation date specified in this subsection.

Within 90 days after the transfer of operations, notifies the commission of compliance with subdivision (a) and requests a contribution rate under section 19(a)(1).

Certifies to the commission all information with respect to wages, contributions, and benefit charges in connection with the transferred operations and any other information which the commission determines to be necessary.

The employer has 30 days after receipt of notice of determination of contribution rate computed under section 19(a)(1) within which to withdraw his or her request for application of this section.

The employer shall furnish to the commission at the times the commission prescribes all information which the commission determines to be necessary with respect to those benefits paid, after the transfer and before each succeeding computation date, which were based on wages, applicable to the transferred operations, paid in the other state.

Wages, contributions, and benefits resulting in rating account charges in connection with the transferred operations shall be deemed to have been paid in this state for the purpose of computing rates under section 19. The employer's rating account balance applicable to the transferred operations before the transfer date shall be debited to the nonchargeable benefits account; and benefits subsequently paid based on wages, applicable to the transferred operations, which were paid in the other state shall be charged to the employer's rating account and credited to the nonchargeable benefits account.

History: Add. 1962, Act 36, Eff. Mar. 28, 1963; Am. 1965, Act 281, Eff. Sept. 5, 1965; Am. 1968, Act 338, Imd. Eff. July 19, 1968; Am. 1975, Act 110, Eff. June 8, 1975; Am. 1983, Act 164, Eff. Oct. 1, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.32104 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.32104
Compact commission; memberships.
Status: in_force

Sec. 32104.

Each compacting party shall have the right to designate 5 representatives to such interstate compact commission to be known as the Great Lakes compact commission. The representatives from this state shall be as provided in section 32202.

History: Add. 1995, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.78d — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-206-of-1893 / Section 211.78d
Additional fee; October 1.
Status: in_force

Sec. 78d.

Except as otherwise provided in section 79 for certified abandoned property, on the October 1 immediately succeeding the date that unpaid taxes are returned to the county treasurer for forfeiture, foreclosure, and sale under section 60a(1) or (2) or returned to the county treasurer as delinquent under section 78a, the county treasurer shall add a $15.00 fee on each parcel of property for which the delinquent taxes, interest, penalties, and fees remain unpaid.

History: Add. 1999, Act 123, Eff. Oct. 1, 1999; Am. 2003, Act 263, Imd. Eff. Jan. 5, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.622 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-284-of-1964 / Section 141.622
Partial business activity in city; percentage of compensation paid employees.
Status: in_force

Sec. 22.

Second, the taxpayer shall ascertain the percentage which the total compensation paid to employees for work done or for services performed within the city is of the total compensation paid to all the taxpayer's employees within and without the city during the period covered by the return. For allocation purposes, compensation shall be computed on the cash or accrual basis in accordance with the method used in computing the entire net income of the taxpayer.

If an employee performs services within and without the city, the following examples are not all inclusive but may serve as a guide for determining the amount to be treated as compensation for services performed within the city:

In the case of an employee compensated on a time basis, the proportion of the total amount received by him which his working time within the city is of his total working time.

In the case of an employee compensated directly on the volume of business secured by him, such as a salesman on a commission basis, the amount received by him for business attributable to his efforts in the city.

In the case of an employee compensated on other results achieved, the proportion of the total compensation received which the value of his services within the city bears to the value of all his services.

History: 1964, Act 284, Imd. Eff. June 12, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 570.193 — MI Code / Chapter 570 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 570.193
Additional lien for expense of keeping animals.
Status: in_force

Sec. 43.

If the property upon which any such lien shall be enforced as provided in this chapter, consists of horses, cattle, sheep, swine, or other beasts, and any expenses shall have been incurred by the person having such lien after the same accrued, in keeping and taking care of such property, the amount of such expenses shall be an additional lien upon the property, and shall be computed and ascertained upon the trial, or assessment of damages, and included in the judgment.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 126; CL 1857, 5110; CL 1871, 6831; How. 8407; CL 1897, 10754; CL 1915, 14839; CL 1929, 13194; CL 1948, 570.193