FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.527 — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.527
Teacher or personnel contracts; publication of salaries.
Status: in_force

Sec. 527.

(1) An urban high school academy, with the approval of the authorizing body, may employ or contract with personnel, or enter into a contract with another party to furnish teachers or other personnel, as necessary for the operation of the urban high school academy, prescribe the personnel's duties, and fix the personnel's compensation.

(2) By not later than November 1 of each year, each urban high school academy shall post all of the following information on its website that is accessible to the public:

(a) The average salary for new teachers and the average salary for veteran teachers employed by the urban high school academy or employed by an educational management organization and assigned to the urban high school academy, or, if there are fewer than 5 new teachers or 5 veteran teachers at the urban high school academy, the average salary for all teachers employed by the urban high school academy or employed by an educational management organization and assigned to the urban high school academy.

(b) The average salary for support staff employed by the urban high school academy or employed by an educational management organization and assigned to the urban high school academy.

(3) As used in this section:

(a) "Educational management organization" means that term as defined in section 523c.

(b) "New teacher" means an individual who has held a teaching certificate for less than 5 years.

(c) "Support staff" includes, but is not limited to, student-facing paraprofessionals, food service workers, bus drivers, and literacy coaches.

(d) "Veteran teacher" means an individual who has held a teaching certificate for 5 or more years.

History: Add. 2003, Act 179, Imd. Eff. Oct. 3, 2003; Am. 2024, Act 214, Eff. Apr. 17, 2025
Mich. Comp. Laws § 451.922 — MI Code / Chapter 451 / Act Act-87-of-2009 / Section 451.922
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

As used in this act:

(a) "Charitable purpose" means the relief of poverty, the advancement of education or religion, the promotion of health, the promotion of a governmental purpose, or any other purpose the achievement of which is beneficial to the community.

(b) "Endowment fund" means an institutional fund or part of an institutional fund that, under the terms of a gift instrument, is not wholly expendable by the institution on a current basis. Endowment fund does not include assets that an institution designates as an endowment fund for its own use.

(c) "Gift instrument" means a record or records, including an institutional solicitation, under which property is granted to, transferred to, or held by an institution as an institutional fund.

(d) "Institution" means any of the following:

( i ) A person, other than an individual, organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes.

( ii ) A government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, to the extent that it holds funds exclusively for a charitable purpose.

( iii ) A trust that had both charitable and noncharitable interests, after all noncharitable interests have terminated.

(e) "Institutional fund" means a fund held by an institution exclusively for charitable purposes. Institutional fund does not include any of the following:

( i ) Program-related assets.

( ii ) A fund held for an institution by a trustee that is not an institution, unless the fund is held by the trustee as a component trust or fund of a community trust or foundation.

( iii ) A fund in which a beneficiary that is not an institution has an interest, other than an interest that could arise on violation or failure of the purposes of the fund.

(f) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.

(g) "Program-related asset" means an asset held by an institution primarily to accomplish a charitable purpose of the institution and not primarily for investment.

(h) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.

History: 2009, Act 87, Imd. Eff. Sept. 10, 2009
Mich. Comp. Laws § 286.857 — MI Code / Chapter 286 / Act Act-547-of-2014 / Section 286.857
Violation of act or rules; administrative fines.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17.

(1) A person who individually, or by the action of his or her agent or employee, or as the agent or employee of another, violates this act or a rule promulgated under this act is subject to an administrative fine. Upon the request of a person to whom an administrative fine is issued, the director shall conduct a hearing in accordance with the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328. The department shall impose a fine authorized by this section as follows:

(a) For a first violation, not less than $100.00 or more than $500.00, plus actual costs of the investigation and double the amount of any economic benefit associated with the violation.

(b) For a second violation within 5 years after the first violation, not less than $500.00 or more than $1,000.00, plus actual costs of the investigation and double the amount of any economic benefit associated with the violation.

(c) For a third or subsequent violation within 5 years after the date of the first violation, not less than $1,000.00 or more than $2,000.00, plus actual costs of the investigation and double the amount of any economic benefit associated with the violation.

(2) A decision of the director under this section is subject to judicial review as provided by law.

(3) The director shall advise the attorney general of the failure of any person to pay an administrative fine imposed under this section. The attorney general shall bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover the fine.

(4) Any administrative fine, investigation costs, or recovery of economic benefit associated with a violation that is collected under this section shall be paid to the state treasury and deposited into the licensing and registration fund.

History: Add. 2018, Act 641, Eff. Jan. 15, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 287.841 — MI Code / Chapter 287 / Act Act-239-of-1992 / Section 287.841
Importation of feeder pigs; requirements; entry of feral swine.
Status: in_force

Sec. 41.

Feeder pigs imported into this state shall meet 1 of the following requirements:

Originate directly from a feeder pig monitored herd or qualified negative pseudorabies free herd.

Originate directly from a herd in a state which participates in a pseudorabies testing program that is approved by the director.

Originate directly from a pseudorabies free state or region as designated by the United States department of agriculture or as determined by the director.

Feral swine shall not be allowed to enter the state of Michigan for any purpose without specific permission of the director.

History: 1992, Act 239, Eff. Mar. 31, 1993
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.861 — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-230-of-1923 / Section 123.861
Town band; consent of voters in referendum.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The township board, village council, common council, commission, or other legislative body of any township or village of this state, or city having a population not exceeding 50,000 inhabitants, upon petition of 10 per centum of the qualified voters thereof, shall submit the question to the people as to whether such village, township or city, as the case may be, shall come under the provisions of this act and, if adopted or agreed to by a majority vote of the qualified voters participating in said election, then this act shall be in full force and effect.

History: 1923, Act 230, Eff. Aug. 30, 1923; CL 1929, 2733; CL 1948, 123.861
Mich. Comp. Laws § 16.406 — MI Code / Chapter 16 / Act Act-380-of-1965 / Section 16.406
State tenure commission; transfer.
Status: in_force

Sec. 306.

The state tenure commission created under Act No. 4 of the Public Acts of the Extra Session of 1937, as amended, being sections 38.81 to 38.191 of the Compiled Laws of 1948, is transferred by a type I transfer to the department of education.

History: 1965, Act 380, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1965
Mich. Comp. Laws § 483.116 — MI Code / Chapter 483 / Act Act-9-of-1929 / Section 483.116
Assistants; employment by commission.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16.

The commission is hereby authorized and empowered to employ such clerks, inspectors, and experts as may be necessary to carry out and administer the provisions of this act.

History: 1929, Act 9, Imd. Eff. Mar. 19, 1929; CL 1929, 11647; CL 1948, 483.116
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.78503 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.78503
Revenues; disposition.
Status: in_force

Sec. 78503.

Revenues received by the department under this part shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the waterways account of the Michigan conservation and recreation legacy fund provided for in section 2035.

History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995; Am. 2004, Act 587, Eff. Dec. 23, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 24.286 — MI Code / Chapter 24 / Act Act-306-of-1969 / Section 24.286
Official records of hearings.
Status: in_force

Sec. 86.

An agency shall prepare an official record of a hearing which shall include:

Notices, pleadings, motions and intermediate rulings.

Questions and offers of proof, objections and rulings thereon.

Evidence presented.

Matters officially noticed, except matters so obvious that a statement of them would serve no useful purpose.

Proposed findings and exceptions.

Any decision, opinion, order or report by the officer presiding at the hearing and by the agency.

Oral proceedings at which evidence is presented shall be recorded, but need not be transcribed unless requested by a party who shall pay for the transcription of the portion requested except as otherwise provided by law.

History: 1969, Act 306, Eff. July 1, 1970
Mich. Comp. Laws § 433.104 — MI Code / Chapter 433 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 433.104
Recovery for damages caused by beasts.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

When any person is injured in his land, by sheep, swine, horses, asses, mules, goats or neat cattle, he may recover his damages in an action of trespass, or trespass on the case, against the owner of the beasts, or against the person having the care and control of such beasts, or by distraining the beasts doing the damage, and proceeding therewith as hereinafter directed; but if the beasts shall have been lawfully on the adjoining lands, and shall have escaped therefrom in consequence of the neglect of the person who has suffered the damage, to maintain his part of the division fences, the owner or person having the control of the beasts shall not be liable for such damage.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 125; CL 1857, 5049; CL 1871, 6770; How. 8358; CL 1897, 10691; CL 1915, 14782; CL 1929, 9064; CL 1948, 433.104
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.21615 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.21615
Exemption; conflict with federal law; rules.
Status: in_force

Sec. 21615.

(1) Any individual or entity owning, operating, or providing services at a mobile dental facility is exempt from this part if the mobile dental facility is used solely to provide services that are rendered without compensation.

(2) If a provision in this part conflicts with a federal law regulating nursing homes, the federal law prevails.

(3) The department may promulgate rules to implement this part.

History: Add. 2014, Act 100, Eff. Apr. 1, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.598 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.598
State central committee; forwarding copy of call for fall state convention; apportionment of delegates; allocation of additional delegates.
Status: in_force

Sec. 598.

The state central committee of each political party shall, at least 60 days before the August primary, forward by mail to the chairperson of each county committee of the political party a copy of the call for the fall state convention of the political party, showing the number of delegates to which each county is entitled in the state convention of the political party. The state central committee shall apportion the delegates to the several counties in proportion to the number of votes cast for the candidate of the party for secretary of state in each county, respectively, at the last preceding November general election.

In addition to the number of delegates allocated to each county under subsection (1), the state central committees shall allocate an additional number of delegates equal to the number of incumbent legislators nominated by their party and residing in the county.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955; Am. 1967, Act 209, Eff. Nov. 2, 1967; Am. 1988, Act 116, Imd. Eff. May 2, 1988
Mich. Comp. Laws § 418.647 — MI Code / Chapter 418 / Act Act-317-of-1969 / Section 418.647
Failure of employer to comply with MCL 418.611; liability of employer as corporation, limited liability company, or limited liability partnership.
Status: in_force

Sec. 647.

If compensation is awarded under this act against any employer who at the time of the injury has not complied with section 611, the employer shall not be entitled as to any judgment entered upon the award, to any of the exemptions of property from seizure and sale on execution allowed by statute.

If the employer is a corporation, the officers and directors of the corporation shall be individually and jointly and severally liable for any portion of the judgment returned unsatisfied after execution against the corporation. If the employer is a limited liability company, the managers who are also members shall be individually and jointly and severally liable for any portion of the judgment returned unsatisfied after execution against the company. If the employer is a limited liability partnership, the partners shall be individually and jointly and severally liable for any portion of the judgment returned unsatisfied after execution against the partnership.

History: 1969, Act 317, Eff. Dec. 31, 1969; Am. 1995, Act 206, Imd. Eff. Nov. 29, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.2706 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.2706
Buyer's wrongful rejection, revocation of acceptance, or nonpayment; resale by seller; recovery of loss; notice to buyer; profit.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2706.

Under the conditions stated in section 2703 on seller's remedies, the seller may resell the goods concerned or the undelivered balance thereof. Where the resale is made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner the seller may recover the difference between the resale price and the contract price together with any incidental damages allowed under the provisions of this article (section 2710), but less expenses saved in consequence of the buyer's breach.

Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3) or unless otherwise agreed resale may be at public or private sale including sale by way of one or more contracts to sell or of identification to an existing contract of the seller. Sale may be as a unit or in parcels and at any time and place and on any terms but every aspect of the sale including the method, manner, time, place and terms must be commercially reasonable. The resale must be reasonably identified as referring to the broken contract, but it is not necessary that the goods be in existence or that any or all of them have been identified to the contract before the breach.

Where the resale is at private sale the seller must give the buyer reasonable notification of his intention to resell.

Where the resale is at public sale

only identified goods can be sold except where there is a recognized market for a public sale of futures in goods of the kind; and

it must be made at a usual place or market for public sale if one is reasonably available and except in the case of goods which are perishable or threaten to decline in value speedily the seller must give the buyer reasonable notice of the time and place of the resale; and

if the goods are not to be within the view of those attending the sale the notification of sale must state the place where the goods are located and provide for their reasonable inspection by prospective bidders; and

the seller may buy.

A purchaser who buys in good faith at a resale takes the goods free of any rights of the original buyer even though the seller fails to comply with one or more of the requirements of this section.

The seller is not accountable to the buyer for any profit made on any resale. A person in the position of a seller (section 2707) or a buyer who has rightfully rejected or justifiably revoked acceptance must account for any excess over the amount of his security interest, as hereinafter defined (subsection (3) of section 2711).

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.8302 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.8302
Effective date of act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8302.

This act shall become effective on January 1, 1957.

History: 1956, Act 218, Eff. Jan. 1, 1957
Mich. Comp. Laws § 247.909 — MI Code / Chapter 247 / Act Act-231-of-1987 / Section 247.909
Project categories; requirements; criteria.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

(1) A project shall relate to 1 or more of the following categories:

(a) Economic development road projects in any of the following targeted industries:

( i ) Agriculture or food processing.

( ii ) Tourism.

( iii ) Forestry.

( iv ) High technology research.

( v ) Manufacturing.

( vi ) Mining.

( vii ) Office centers of not less than 50,000 square feet.

( viii ) Medical research or medical tourism facilities of not less than 50,000 square feet.

(b) Projects for construction or preservation of streets in cities and villages with a population of 10,000 or less, including, but not limited to, reconstruction, replacement, rehabilitation, and capital preventive maintenance.

(c) Projects for reducing congestion on county primary and city major streets within urban counties including advanced traffic management systems.

(d) Projects for improvements within rural counties on rural primary roads and major streets in cities and villages with a population of 5,000 or less.

(e) Projects for improvements within rural counties on county rural primary roads or major streets within incorporated villages and cities with a population of more than 5,000.

(2) The minimum requirements specified in section 7 for projects identified in subsection (1)(a) shall ensure that those projects satisfy the following requirements:

(a) Meet a particular transportation need that is shown to exist.

(b) Have an immediate positive impact on local employment and the economy.

(c) Exclude speculative projects with little or no return on investment. Projects that contribute to the economic development and redevelopment of areas having experienced or having significant potential to experience job loss that meet the criteria for funding under section 7(3)(b)( ii ) are not speculative for the purposes of this subdivision.

(d) Provide cooperation and support between developers and state and local government.

(e) Were evaluated on the basis of impact on the local community.

(3) A project that is within 1 or more of the categories in subsection (1) shall meet the criteria developed for each category.

History: 1987, Act 231, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 1987; Am. 1991, Act 188, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1991; Am. 1993, Act 149, Imd. Eff. Aug. 19, 1993; Am. 2016, Act 500, Imd. Eff. Jan. 9, 2017; Am. 2018, Act 473, Eff. Mar. 29, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 487.2133 — MI Code / Chapter 487 / Act Act-244-of-2005 / Section 487.2133
Application; writing; oath; form; information; fee.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

(1) An applicant shall submit an application for a license to the commissioner. Each application for a license shall be in writing and under oath, in a form prescribed by the commissioner, and shall include all of the following information:

(a) The name, street address, and telephone number of the business location within this state from which the applicant will offer deferred presentment service transactions, if available.

(b) The legal name, residence, street address, and telephone number and business address of the applicant and, if the applicant is not an individual, of each executive officer and each person who directly or indirectly owns or controls 10% or more of the ownership interest in the applicant.

(c) If the applicant will not operate a physical business location in this state or if in addition to the location described in subdivision (a) the applicant will make deferred presentment service transactions by other means, a detailed description of the manner in which deferred presentment service transactions will be offered to customers in this state.

(d) Any other information the commissioner considers necessary under this act.

(2) An applicant shall include an application fee in an amount determined by the commissioner with the application described in subsection (1).

History: 2005, Act 244, Imd. Eff. Nov. 28, 2005
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.2102a — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.2102a
Sale or transfer of trail or trailway; retention of rail interest and easement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2102a.

If the state sells or transfers land containing a Michigan trailway established under part 721, an off-road vehicle trail established under part 811, or a snowmobile trail established under part 821, the state shall retain an easement for the continued use of the trail or trailway. If the trail or trailway at issue is subject to an interest by which the trail or trailway could be transformed into or reactivated as a railroad, then the sale or transfer of the trail or trailway is subject to the rail interest and any easement retained by the state on the trail or trailway is also subject to the rail interest.

History: Add. 1998, Act 17, Imd. Eff. Mar. 9, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.10e — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-206-of-1893 / Section 211.10e
Use of official assessor's manual or any manual approved by state tax commission; records.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10e.

All assessing officials whose duty it is to assess real or personal property on which real or personal property taxes are levied by any taxing unit of the state shall use only the official assessor's manual or a manual approved by the state tax commission consistent with the official assessor's manual, with their latest supplements, as prepared or approved by the state tax commission as a guide in preparing assessments. Beginning with the tax assessing year 1978, all assessing officials shall maintain records relevant to the assessments, including appraisal record cards, personal property records, historical assessment data, tax maps, and, through calendar year 2018, land value maps, consistent with standards set forth in the assessor's manual published by the state tax commission.

History: Add. 1986, Act 223, Imd. Eff. Sept. 25, 1986; Am. 2018, Act 660, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 722.121a — MI Code / Chapter 722 / Act Act-116-of-1973 / Section 722.121a
Notice of location of new and existing licensed child caring institutions or foster family group homes.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11a.

The director of the department shall notify the clerk of the city, village, or township and the legislature of the location of new and existing licensed child caring institution or foster family group home within the boundaries of the cities, villages, and townships in this state. The notification shall be given within 30 days after the licensing of a new organization.

History: Add. 1976, Act 398, Eff. Mar. 31, 1977; Am. 2017, Act 257, Eff. Mar. 28, 2018