FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 24.327 — MI Code / Chapter 24 / Act Act-306-of-1969 / Section 24.327
Recovery of same costs under other law prohibited.
Status: in_force

Sec. 127.

If a prevailing party recovers costs and fees under this chapter in a contested case, the prevailing party is not entitled to recover those same costs for that contested case under any other law.

History: Add. 1984, Act 196, Imd. Eff. July 3, 1984
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.1634 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-182-of-1986 / Section 38.1634
Leaving service or reducing hours of employment for purposes of maternity or paternity or child rearing; purchase of service credit; eligibility exception.
Status: in_force

Sec. 34.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a member who left or leaves service as an employee of the department of state police for purposes of maternity or paternity or child rearing, and returns to service as an employee of the department of state police, without other intervening employment of more than 20 hours per week for each week for which service credit is claimed, may purchase service credit for the time period or periods during which the individual was separated from service as an employee of the department of state police on request and payment to the board of an amount determined by the board to be the actuarial cost. The total service credited under this section must not exceed 2 years. A member requesting purchase of service credit under this section shall certify to the board the purpose for which the member took leave and was separated from service as an employee of the department of state police.

(2) Service credit purchased under this section may not be used to satisfy the minimum of 10 years of service credit required to receive a retirement allowance under this act.

(3) If a member who made payment under this section dies and a retirement allowance beneficiary has not been designated, or if the member leaves employment before his or her retirement becomes effective, the payment made by the member must be refunded on request to the member or to the member's legal representative.

(4) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a member who reduces hours of employment with the department of state police for purposes of maternity, paternity, or child rearing may purchase service credit for those hours by which employment was reduced if all other requirements of this section are met.

(5) A member who first became a member on or after June 10, 2012 is not eligible to purchase service under this section.

History: 1986, Act 182, Eff. Oct. 1, 1986; Am. 2018, Act 674, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 457.241 — MI Code / Chapter 457 / Act Act-48-of-1895 / Section 457.241
Grand chapter of Royal Arch Masons; incorporation; body corporate, powers.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

That the grand chapter of Royal Arch Masons of Michigan, by that name and style, is hereby incorporated and declared a body politic and corporate in deed and law, capable of suing and being sued, pleading and being impleaded, answering and being answered, defending and being defended, in all courts and places whatsoever, in all manner of action, suits, complaints, matters and causes whatsoever, and shall have a common seal which it may change at pleasure.

History: 1895, Act 48, Imd. Eff. Mar. 29, 1895; CL 1897, 7977; CL 1915, 10421; CL 1929, 10622; CL 1948, 457.241
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.303 — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-179-of-1947 / Section 123.303
Authority; corporate powers; construction of act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

Such authority shall be a body corporate with power to sue or be sued in any court of this state. It shall possess all the powers necessary to carry out the purposes of its incorporation, and those incident thereto. The enumeration of any powers in this act shall not be construed as a limitation upon such general powers.

History: 1947, Act 179, Eff. Oct. 11, 1947; CL 1948, 123.303
Mich. Comp. Laws § 338.1089 — MI Code / Chapter 338 / Act Act-330-of-1968 / Section 338.1089
Power to make arrests; limitation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 39.

(1) Unless sworn and fully empowered as provided in section 37a, upon being appointed under section 37 by a private college or university licensed under this act, private college security officers have the power to make arrests as provided in section 30.

(2) Unless sworn and fully empowered as provided in section 37a, upon being appointed under section 37 by a private college or university licensed under this act, private college security officers may exercise the powers conferred in this act only on property owned or leased by the private college or university, wherever situated.

(3) Unless sworn and fully empowered as provided in section 37a, private college security officers are not law enforcement officers as defined in the commission on law enforcement standards act, 1965 PA 203, MCL 28.601 to 28.616.

History: Add. 2010, Act 68, Imd. Eff. May 13, 2010; Am. 2016, Act 324, Imd. Eff. Nov. 22, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 322.188 — MI Code / Chapter 322 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 322.188
Commissioner of state land office; record of sales, contents.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

The commissioner shall keep a record of the sales of lands, and of the moneys received by him on account either of principal or interest, the date of such sale or payment, the description of the lands sold, with the number of acres thereof, and the name of each purchaser, or person paying such moneys, to whom he shall give a receipt for such moneys, and shall credit the proper fund therewith.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 59; CL 1857, 2427; CL 1871, 3797; How. 5226; CL 1897, 1289; CL 1915, 428; CL 1929, 5823; CL 1948, 322.188
Mich. Comp. Laws § 388.1045 — MI Code / Chapter 388 / Act Act-153-of-1966 / Section 388.1045
Feasibility study; report; expenditure of funds.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5.

A report on the feasibility study shall be presented to the legislature by March 1, 1967. No funds, federal or state, shall be expended to implement recommendations of the feasibility study until specifically authorized by legislative act.

History: 1966, Act 153, Imd. Eff. July 1, 1966
Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.479 — MI Code / Chapter 750 / Act Act-328-of-1931 / Section 750.479
Resisting or obstructing officer in discharge of duty; penalty; definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 479.

A person shall not knowingly and willfully do any of the following:

Assault, batter, wound, obstruct, or endanger a medical examiner, township treasurer, judge, magistrate, probation officer, parole officer, prosecutor, city attorney, court employee, court officer, or other officer or duly authorized person serving or attempting to serve or execute any process, rule, or order made or issued by lawful authority or otherwise acting in the performance of his or her duties.

Assault, batter, wound, obstruct, or endanger an officer enforcing an ordinance, law, rule, order, or resolution of the common council of a city board of trustees, the common council or village council of an incorporated village, or a township board of a township.

Except as provided in subsections (3), (4), and (5), a person who violates this section is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than $2,000.00, or both.

A person who violates this section and by that violation causes a bodily injury requiring medical attention or medical care to an individual described in this section is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 4 years or a fine of not more than $5,000.00, or both.

A person who violates this section and by that violation causes serious impairment of a body function of an individual described in this section is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than $10,000.00, or both.

A person who violates this section and by that violation causes the death of an individual described in this section is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 20 years or a fine of not more than $20,000.00, or both.

This section does not prohibit an individual from being charged with, convicted of, or punished for any other violation of law that is committed by that individual while violating this section.

The court may order a term of imprisonment for a violation of this section to be served consecutively to any other term of imprisonment imposed for a violation arising out of the same criminal transaction as the violation of this section.

As used in this section:

"Obstruct" includes the use or threatened use of physical interference or force or a knowing failure to comply with a lawful command.

"Serious impairment of a body function" means that term as defined in section 58c of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.58c.

History: 1931, Act 328, Eff. Sept. 18, 1931; CL 1948, 750.479; Am. 2002, Act 270, Eff. July 15, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 400.89 — MI Code / Chapter 400 / Act Act-280-of-1939 / Section 400.89
Definitions; community violence prevention services.
Status: in_force

Sec. 89.

As used in this section and section 89a:

(a) "Community health worker" means an individual who meets all of the following conditions:

( i ) Is a frontline public health worker.

( ii ) Is a trusted member of the community and has an unusually close understanding of the community served that enables the individual to serve as an intermediary between health or social services and the community to facilitate access to services and improve the quality and cultural competence of service delivery.

( iii ) Builds individual and community capacity by increasing health knowledge and self-sufficiency through a range of activities, including, but not limited to, outreach, community education, informal counseling, social support, or advocacy.

(b) "Community violence" means an intentional act of interpersonal violence committed by an individual who is not intimately related to the victim.

(c) "Community violence prevention services" means evidence-informed, trauma-informed, culturally responsive, supportive, and nonpsychotherapeutic services provided by a violence prevention professional, within or outside of a clinical setting.

(d) Community violence prevention services include, but are not limited to, peer support and counseling, mentorship, conflict mediation and crisis intervention, targeted case management, referrals to certified or licensed health care or social services providers, community and school support services, patient education and screening services, group and individual health education and health coaching, health navigation, transitions of care support, and screening and assessment for nonclinical and social needs, provided by a violence prevention professional to do all of the following:

( i ) Promote improved health outcomes and positive behavioral change.

( ii ) Prevent injury recidivism.

( iii ) Reduce the likelihood that victims of acts of community violence will commit or promote violence.

(e) "Health professional" means an individual who is licensed, registered, or otherwise authorized to engage in a health profession under article 15 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.16101 to 333.18838.

(f) "Prevention professional" means an individual who works in a program that is aimed at addressing specific patient needs, including, but not limited to, suicide prevention, violence prevention, alcohol avoidance, drug avoidance, or tobacco prevention, and reducing the risk of relapse, injury, or re-injury to the patient.

(g) "Violence prevention professional" means a prevention professional who meets all the requirements of section 89a(2).

History: Add. 2024, Act 269, Eff. Oct. 1, 2025
Mich. Comp. Laws § 555.13 — MI Code / Chapter 555 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 555.13
Rents and profits; liability of surplus to claims of creditors of beneficiary.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

When a trust is created to receive the rents and profits of lands, and no valid direction for accumulation is given, the surplus of such rents and profits, beyond the sum that may be necessary for the education and support of the person for whose benefit the trust is created, shall be liable in equity, to the claims of the creditors of such person, in the same manner as other personal property which cannot be reached by an execution at law.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 63; CL 1857, 2643; CL 1871, 4126; How. 5575; CL 1897, 8841; CL 1915, 11577; CL 1929, 12979; CL 1948, 555.13
Mich. Comp. Laws § 720.652 — MI Code / Chapter 720 / Act Act-214-of-1963 / Section 720.652
Family independence agency; survey; determination; recommendations; approval.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

The county board of commissioners of any county or any contiguous counties, by resolution, may authorize the chief judge of the circuit court in the county or in the contiguous counties to request the family independence agency to survey the situation and determine the need for a detention home in the area, or whenever chief judge of the circuit court in a county is requested, in writing, by 1% but not less than 25 electors of the county to initiate proceedings for the organization of the district for the operation of a regional detention home. In either event the chief judge shall be authorized to refer the question to the family independence agency for its recommendations and approval relative to all of the following:

The size of the district or number of counties to be served.

The size and type of buildings to be erected.

The facilities and operating program to be provided in the home.

History: 1963, Act 214, Imd. Eff. May 17, 1963; Am. 1996, Act 414, Eff. Jan. 1, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 35.602 — MI Code / Chapter 35 / Act Act-9-of-1946-1st-Ex-Sess- / Section 35.602
“Veteran” defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

As used in this act, "veteran" means an individual who meets all of the following:

(a) Is a veteran as defined in section 1 of 1965 PA 190, MCL 35.61.

(b) Is a legal resident of this state or was a legal resident of this state immediately prior to entering the United States Armed Forces. However, an individual whose legal residence was in this state prior to entering the United States Armed Forces does not meet the requirement of this subdivision if he or she leaves this state for a period of time exceeding 2 years.

(c) He or she served in active service in the United States Armed Forces during a period of war for at least 180 days and was honorably discharged from the United States Armed Forces. However, an individual who separated from the United States Armed Forces for reason of physical or mental disability incurred in the line of duty prior to the completion of 180 days' service is considered to meet the requirement of this subdivision. As used in this subdivision, "period of war" means that phrase as described in 38 CFR 3.2, except that for purposes of this subdivision, "period of war" for the Vietnam era means the following:

( i ) February 28, 1961 through May 7, 1975 for a veteran who served during that period.

( ii ) On or after January 31, 1955 in an area of hazardous duty for which the veteran received an Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal or Vietnam Service Medal.

History: 1946, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 9, Imd. Eff. Feb. 25, 1946; CL 1948, 35.602; Am. 1949, Act 306, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1951, Act 123, Imd. Eff. June 1, 1951; Am. 1960, Act 102, Eff. Aug. 17, 1960; Am. 1968, Act 349, Imd. Eff. July 30, 1968; Am. 1969, Act 51, Imd. Eff. July 21, 1969; Am. 1975, Act 226, Imd. Eff. Aug. 27, 1975; Am. 2016, Act 217, Eff. Sept. 20, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.1386 — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-105-of-2015 / Section 123.1386
Payment of wage or fringe benefit based on local prevailing rates; requirement by local governmental body prohibited.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

A local governmental body shall not adopt, enforce, or administer an ordinance, local policy, or local resolution requiring an employer to pay to an employee a wage or fringe benefit based on wage and fringe benefit rates prevailing in the locality. This section does not apply to state projects subject to 1965 PA 166, MCL 408.551 to 408.558.

History: 2015, Act 105, Imd. Eff. June 30, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 71.10 — MI Code / Chapter 61 / Act Act-3-of-1895 / Section 71.10
Water works; condemnation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10.

If it shall be necessary, in the judgment of the council, to appropriate private property for the construction, maintenance, or operation of water works, the right to occupy and hold the same and the ownership or easement rights may be acquired by the village in the manner provided by the uniform condemnation procedures act, 1980 PA 87, MCL 213.51 to 213.75.

History: 1895, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Feb. 19, 1895; CL 1897, 2899; CL 1915, 2773; CL 1929, 1682; CL 1948, 71.10; Am. 1998, Act 254, Imd. Eff. July 13, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.2905 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.2905
Transfer from lessee to buyer or sublessee; power; rights; buyer in ordinary course of business; entrustment; certificate of title.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2A305.

Subject to section 2A303, a buyer or sublessee from the lessee of goods under an existing lease contract obtains, to the extent of the interest transferred, the leasehold interest in the goods that the lessee had or had power to transfer, and except as provided in subsection (2) and section 2A511(4), takes subject to the existing lease contract. A lessee with a voidable leasehold interest has power to transfer a good leasehold interest to a good faith buyer for value or a good faith sublessee for value, but only to the extent set forth in the preceding sentence. When goods have been delivered under a transaction of lease, the lessee has that power even though any of the following apply:

The lessor was deceived as to the identity of the lessee.

The delivery was in exchange for a check which is later dishonored.

The delivery was procured through fraud punishable as larcenous under the criminal law.

A buyer in the ordinary course of business or a sublessee in the ordinary course of business from a lessee who is a merchant dealing in goods of that kind to whom the goods were entrusted by the lessor obtains, to the extent of the interest transferred, all of the lessor's and lessee's rights to the goods, and takes free of the existing lease contract.

A buyer or sublessee from the lessee of goods that are subject to an existing lease contract and are covered by a certificate of title issued under a statute of this state or of another jurisdiction takes no greater rights than those provided both by this section and by the certificate of title statute.

History: Add. 1992, Act 101, Eff. Sept. 30, 1992
Mich. Comp. Laws § 250.2075 — MI Code / Chapter 250 / Act Act-142-of-2001 / Section 250.2075
"Veterans of Foreign Wars Memorial Highway."
Status: in_force

Sec. 1075.

Highway M-81 in Tuscola county beginning at the intersection of highway M-81 and Van Geisen road and continuing southwest to the intersection of highway M-81 and Chambers road shall be known as the "Veterans of Foreign Wars Memorial Highway".

History: Add. 2006, Act 571, Imd. Eff. Jan. 3, 2007
Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.411b — MI Code / Chapter 750 / Act Act-328-of-1931 / Section 750.411b
Excess fees to members of legislature, for services.
Status: in_force

Sec. 411b.

It shall be unlawful for any person after he has been elected or while he is a member of the state legislature to be employed by any person, firm, association or corporation who shall pay or agree to pay for the services rendered or to be rendered any moneys or other valuable consideration in excess of the reasonable value of such service if the same was performed by a person not a member of the legislature when such person, firm, association or corporation will directly or indirectly benefit from the passage of any bill or law or the defeat of any bill or law by the state legislature whether the subject matter of the employment is related to proposed legislation or not. It shall be unlawful for any person who is a member of the legislature to accept payment for any services which he shall perform exclusively in connection with the passage or defeat of any bill, act or amendment thereto.

Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a felony.

History: Add. 1945, Act 146, Eff. Sept. 6, 1945; CL 1948, 750.411b
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.1054 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-227-of-1985 / Section 141.1054
Michigan municipal bond authority; created; powers; funds.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

The Michigan municipal bond authority is created as a body corporate, separate and distinct from the state. The authority may sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded, contract and be contracted with, have a corporate seal, and enjoy and carry out all powers granted it in this act. Funds of the authority shall be handled in the same manner and subject to the same provisions of law applicable to state funds or in such manner as is specified in a resolution of the authority authorizing the issuance of bonds or notes.

History: 1985, Act 227, Eff. Mar. 31, 1986
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.7103 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.7103
Article subject to governmental treaty, statute, or regulatory statute; electronic signatures.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7103.

(1) This article is subject to any treaty or statute of the United States or regulatory statute of this state to the extent the treaty, statute, or regulatory statute is applicable.

(2) This article does not modify or repeal any law prescribing the form or content of a document of title or the services or facilities to be afforded by a bailee, or otherwise regulating a bailee's business in respects not specifically treated in this article. However, violation of such a law does not affect the status of a document of title that otherwise is within the definition of a document of title.

(3) This act modifies, limits, and supersedes the electronic signatures in global and national commerce act, 15 USC 7001 to 7031, but does not modify, limit, or supersede 15 USC 7001(a) or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in 15 USC 7003(b).

(4) To the extent there is a conflict between the uniform electronic transactions act, 2000 PA 305, MCL 450.831 to 450.849, and this article, this article governs.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 2012, Act 87, Eff. July 1, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.53c — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-206-of-1893 / Section 211.53c
Denial of claim for exemption; appeal.
Status: in_force

Sec. 53c.

If the July or December board of review denies a claim for exemption under section 7u, the person claiming the exemption may appeal that decision to the Michigan tax tribunal within 30 days of the denial.

History: Add. 1995, Act 74, Eff. Dec. 31, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § 570.411 — MI Code / Chapter 570 / Act Act-59-of-1864-Ex-Sess- / Section 570.411
Intervening complaints; time for filing.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

Intervening complaints may be filed at any time before the sale of the water-craft, as hereinafter provided; and after sale under judgment or decree, any intervening complainant may file his complaint against any surplus proceeds remaining in court after payment of claims filed before sale, and the costs thereon; and the same proceedings shall thereupon be had as in the case of claims filed before sale.

History: 1864, Ex. Sess., Act 59, Eff. May 7, 1864; CL 1871, 6657; How. 8245; CL 1897, 10798; CL 1915, 14901; CL 1929, 13147; CL 1948, 570.411