FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.1272a — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.1272a
Lunch program; breakfast program.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1272a.

The board of a K to 12 school district shall, and the board of another school district may, establish and operate a program under which lunch is made available to all full-time pupils enrolled and in regular daily attendance at each public school of the school district.

The board of a K to 12 school district shall establish and operate a program under which breakfast is made available to all full-time pupils enrolled and in regular daily attendance at each public school of the school district unless no more than 20% of the pupils enrolled in the school building in the immediately preceding school year met the income eligibility criteria for free or reduced-price lunch under the federally funded school lunch program, as determined using October claims reported to the department by December 31 of the immediately preceding school year, and, after a public hearing on the issue, which shall be held annually with notice to parents and pupils, the board decides not to operate such a program in that school building and publishes a public justification report explaining its decision. The board of another school district may establish and operate a school breakfast program.

To the extent permitted by federal law, the department shall encourage innovative cost effective models of breakfast distribution designed to maximize pupil participation.

History: Add. 1977, Act 43, Imd. Eff. June 29, 1977; Am. 1990, Act 35, Imd. Eff. Mar. 22, 1990; Am. 1993, Act 335, Imd. Eff. Dec. 31, 1993; Am. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.50516 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.50516
Personal liability on bonds or notes.
Status: in_force

Sec. 50516.

Neither the members of the authority nor any person executing bonds or notes issued under this part or any person executing any agreement on behalf of the authority is liable personally on the bonds or notes by reason of their issuance.

History: Add. 1995, Act 57, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 3.192 — MI Code / Chapter 3 / Act Act-199-of-1987 / Section 3.192
Notice; written acceptance; recordation; filing; preparation of documents.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

After receiving from an officer, department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States a notice of relinquishment of federal jurisdiction, the governor shall send to the officer, department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States the state's written acceptance of jurisdiction, including the date upon which the acceptance shall become effective.

A notice of relinquishment of federal jurisdiction and all documents constituting the state's acceptance of jurisdiction shall be recorded in the office of register of deeds for county or counties in which the federal lands or interests in lands are located, and then shall be filed with and retained by the secretary of state.

The attorney general shall prepare all state documents or instruments necessary to constitute the state's acceptance of jurisdiction.

History: 1987, Act 199, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 1987
Mich. Comp. Laws § 45.556b — MI Code / Chapter 45 / Act Act-139-of-1973 / Section 45.556b
Minimum staffing requirement; adoption of ordinance prohibited.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6b.

Beginning on the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, a county board of commissioners shall not adopt an ordinance that includes any minimum staffing requirement for county employees. Except as otherwise provided in this section, any provision in an ordinance adopted by a county board of commissioners on or after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section that contains a minimum staffing requirement for county employees is void and unenforceable.

History: Add. 2011, Act 136, Imd. Eff. Sept. 13, 2011
Mich. Comp. Laws § 207.562 — MI Code / Chapter 207 / Act Act-198-of-1974 / Section 207.562
Failure to pay tax applicable to personal property; seizure and sale of personal property; civil action; jeopardy assessment; disbursement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12.

If the industrial facility tax applicable to personal property is not paid within the time permitted by law for payment without penalty of taxes imposed under Act No. 206 of the Public Acts of 1893, as amended, the officer to whom the industrial facility tax is first payable may in his own name or in the name of the city, village, township, or county of which he is an officer, seize and sell personal property within this state of the owner who has so neglected or refused to pay the industrial facility tax applicable to personal property, to an amount sufficient to pay the tax, the expenses of sale, and interest on the tax at the rate of 9% per annum from the date the tax was first payable; or the officer may in his own name or in the name of the city, village, township, or county of which he is an officer, institute a civil action against the owner in the circuit court of the county in which the facility is located or in the circuit court of the county in which the owner resides or has his or its principal place of business, and in that civil action recover the amount of the tax and interest thereon at the rate of 9% per annum from the date the tax was first payable.

The officer may proceed to make a jeopardy assessment, in the manner and under the circumstances provided by Act No. 55 of the Public Acts of 1956, being sections 211.691 to 211.698 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, as an additional means of collecting the amount of the tax under those circumstances.

The officer may pursue 1 or more of the remedies provided in this section until such time as he has received the amount of the tax and interest thereon and costs allowed by this act or by law governing the proceedings of civil actions in the circuit courts. The amount of the tax and interest thereon shall be disbursed by the officer in the same manner as the industrial facility tax is disbursed when first payable.

History: 1974, Act 198, Imd. Eff. July 9, 1974
Mich. Comp. Laws § 129.133 — MI Code / Chapter 129 / Act Act-354-of-1972 / Section 129.133
Replacement obligations; form; security; execution; formal requirements; indorsement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

A replacement obligation shall be of the same form and tenor and be secured in the same manner as the obligation originally issued. The replacement obligation shall be executed in the same manner and subject to the same formal requirements as those provided by law for the obligation originally issued. Obligations that are not registered as to payment of either principal or interest shall be indorsed with the word "replacement".

History: 1972, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 9, 1973; Am. 1974, Act 142, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1974; Am. 1996, Act 109, Imd. Eff. Mar. 5, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 32.1134d — MI Code / Chapter 32 / Act Act-523-of-1980 / Section 32.1134d
Sexual harassment; punishment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 134d.

An individual subject to this code must be punished as a court-martial directs if the individual does any of the following:

(a) Repetitively engages in behavior that involves unwelcome sexual advances.

(b) Requests sexual favors from or offers sexual favors to a subordinate.

(c) Engages in other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature if any of the following apply:

( i ) Submission to or rejection of the conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individual's job, pay, or career.

( ii ) Submission to or rejection of the conduct by an individual is used as a basis for career or employment decisions affecting that individual.

( iii ) The conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual's work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment.

History: Add. 2024, Act 77, Imd. Eff. July 8, 2024
Mich. Comp. Laws § 765.1 — MI Code / Chapter 760 / Act Act-175-of-1927 / Section 765.1
Judges and district court magistrate empowered to let accused person to bail; recognizance for appearance of accused person.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

A judge of the circuit court, of the recorder's court of the city of Detroit, of the traffic and ordinance division of the recorder's court of the city of Detroit, of the district court, and of a municipal court, and a district court magistrate, shall have power to let an accused person brought before the judge or district court magistrate to bail pursuant to section 15 of article 1 of the state constitution of 1963 .

A recognizance for the appearance of an accused person may be taken and entered into by and before the clerks of the courts listed in subsection (1), subject to the direction of the court if the amount of bail has been set by the judge.

History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927; CL 1929, 17163; CL 1948, 765.1; Am. 1951, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1951; Am. 1980, Act 506, Imd. Eff. Jan. 22, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.3003 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-162-of-1982 / Section 450.3003
Foreign corporation conducting affairs without certificate of authority; duties, restrictions, penalties, and liabilities.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1003.

A foreign corporation which conducts affairs in this state without a certificate of authority under this act is subject to the same duties, restrictions, penalties, and liabilities now or hereafter imposed upon a foreign corporation which receives such certificate of authority, in addition to any other penalty or liability imposed by law.

History: 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.12606b — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.12606b
Casino in existence on effective date of section; "gaming area" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12606b.

(1) A casino that is in existence on the effective date of this section may allow smoking in the gaming area of the casino. Section 12603 applies to a casino that is not in existence on the effective date of this section and to all areas of a casino not part of the gaming area. A food service establishment in or part of a casino is subject to section 12905. However, any part of the gaming area where food and beverage is taken by patrons for immediate consumption is not considered a food service establishment under this part or part 129.

(2) A casino that is in existence on the effective date of this section shall comply with section 12603(2) for all areas of the casino not part of the gaming area. Section 12606 does not apply with respect to employees working in the gaming area of a casino where smoking is allowed under this section. However, section 12606 does apply with respect to employees working in areas other than the gaming area of a casino.

(3) As used in this section, "gaming area" means that term as defined in R 432.1103 of the Michigan administrative code.

History: Add. 2009, Act 188, Eff. May 1, 2010
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.3606 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-110-of-2006 / Section 125.3606
Circuit court; review; duties.
Status: in_force

Sec. 606.

(1) Any party aggrieved by a decision of the zoning board of appeals may appeal to the circuit court for the county in which the property is located. The circuit court shall review the record and decision to ensure that the decision meets all of the following requirements:

(a) Complies with the constitution and laws of the state.

(b) Is based upon proper procedure.

(c) Is supported by competent, material, and substantial evidence on the record.

(d) Represents the reasonable exercise of discretion granted by law to the zoning board of appeals.

(2) If the court finds the record inadequate to make the review required by this section or finds that additional material evidence exists that with good reason was not presented, the court shall order further proceedings on conditions that the court considers proper. The zoning board of appeals may modify its findings and decision as a result of the new proceedings or may affirm the original decision. The supplementary record and decision shall be filed with the court. The court may affirm, reverse, or modify the decision.

(3) An appeal from a decision of a zoning board of appeals shall be filed within whichever of the following deadlines comes first:

(a) Thirty days after the zoning board of appeals issues its decision in writing signed by the chairperson, if there is a chairperson, or signed by the members of the zoning board of appeals, if there is no chairperson.

(b) Twenty-one days after the zoning board of appeals approves the minutes of its decision.

(4) The court may affirm, reverse, or modify the decision of the zoning board of appeals. The court may make other orders as justice requires.

History: 2006, Act 110, Eff. July 1, 2006; Am. 2008, Act 12, Imd. Eff. Feb. 29, 2008; Am. 2010, Act 330, Imd. Eff. Dec. 21, 2010
Mich. Comp. Laws § 41.283 — MI Code / Chapter 41 / Act Act-246-of-1931 / Section 41.283
Proceedings governed by MCL 247.418 to 247.481; records; reports.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

The construction of the proposed improvement, the assessment for same, the collection of the interest on the assessment, the making of any assessment district, all appeals and hearings thereon, the issuing of bonds, the collection of money, the levying of reassessments to cover deficiencies, and all other necessary proceedings shall be conducted in the same manner as is provided in and governed by the provisions of Act No. 59 of the Public Acts of 1915, as amended, being sections 247.418 to 247.481 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, so far as the same may be applicable to this class of improvements. Records shall be kept and reports made of bonds issued under this act by the same officers and in the same manner as provided by law for bonds under said act.

History: 1931, Act 246, Eff. Sept. 18, 1931; Am. 1945, Act 141, Eff. Sept. 6, 1945; CL 1948, 41.283; Am. 1949, Act 218, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1951, Act 73, Imd. Eff. May 28, 1951; Am. 1960, Act 47, Imd. Eff. Apr. 19, 1960; Am. 1973, Act 122, Imd. Eff. Aug. 21, 1973
Mich. Comp. Laws § 286.406 — MI Code / Chapter 286 / Act Act-6-of-1959 / Section 286.406
Chemical substances; penalty for violation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

Any person who uses 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorolphenoxyacetic acid), 2,4-5-T (2,4-5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) or MCP (2 Methyl, 4 Chlorophenoxyacetic acid) within or in proximity to an affected area, in violation of an order of the director prohibiting or restricting such use, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

History: 1959, Act 6, Imd. Eff. Apr. 9, 1959; Am. 1963, Act 70, Eff. Sept. 6, 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.552 — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-48-of-1963-2nd-Ex-Sess- / Section 390.552
Boards of control; officers, expenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

The president of each institution is ex officio a member of its board of control without the right to vote. A board may elect one of its members or may designate the president of the institution to preside at board meetings. A board shall elect a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers as it deems necessary. Officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the board. No member of the board shall be eligible to election as secretary or treasurer. The secretary and the treasurer each shall give a bond satisfactory to the board to secure the faithful performance of the duties of his office. No officer may incur obligations or dispose of his board's property or funds, except pursuant to a vote of the board. Board members shall receive their necessary traveling and other expenses, to be paid out of the general fund.

History: 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 48, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.218 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.218
Specially constructed, reconstructed, or foreign vehicle; application for registration; fees.
Status: in_force

Sec. 218.

If a vehicle to be registered is a specially constructed, reconstructed, or foreign vehicle, that fact shall be stated in the application. With reference to each foreign vehicle which has been previously registered in another state, the owner shall surrender to the secretary of state all registration plates, registration certificates, and certificates of title or other evidence of foreign registration, as are in the owner's possession or under the owner's control, except as provided in subsections (2) and (3).

If the owner in the course of interstate operation of a vehicle desires to retain registration of a vehicle in another state, the owner shall not be required to surrender, but shall submit for inspection, evidence of the foreign registration and the secretary of state, upon a proper showing and upon application and payment of the registration fee, shall register the vehicle in this state.

If the owner of a vehicle previously registered in another state in which the certificate of title or other proof of ownership of a vehicle is in the possession of a holder of a security interest in the vehicle, the owner of the vehicle may apply to the secretary of state for registration of the vehicle for this state after payment of all fees required by this act and submission of proof of ownership of the vehicle to the secretary of state.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1980, Act 337, Imd. Eff. Dec. 23, 1980; Am. 1983, Act 242, Imd. Eff. Dec. 1, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1637 — MI Code / Chapter 691 / Act Act-590-of-2012 / Section 691.1637
Presumption that action within scope of authority.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

In a civil action for damages resulting from the conduct of a child social welfare program, there is a presumption that a director, member, officer, employee, or agent of a social services agency was acting within the scope of his or her authority and that the conduct of the director, member, officer, employee, or agent did not amount to gross negligence, was not willful misconduct, and was not punishable by imprisonment.

History: 2012, Act 590, Imd. Eff. Jan. 7, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 388.855a — MI Code / Chapter 388 / Act Act-306-of-1937 / Section 388.855a
Applicability of act; exemptions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5a.

(1) Except as provided in this section, this act does not apply to 1-story school buildings, to 1-story additions to school buildings, or to the construction, reconstruction, or remodeling of a school building if the total cost of construction, reconstruction, or remodeling is less than $15,000.00.

(2) Section 1(1)(a) applies to the construction of all school buildings and additions to school buildings regardless of the number of stories of the buildings or additions if the total cost of construction exceeds $15,000.00.

(3) Section 1(1)(d) applies to the construction of all school buildings and additions to school buildings of 1 or more stories regardless of the cost of construction.

(4) This act applies to the reconstruction of a school building destroyed or partially destroyed by fire, windstorm, or other catastrophe if more than 50% of the entire building is destroyed. The bureau of fire services created in section 1b of the fire prevention code, 1941 PA 207, MCL 29.1b, acting jointly with the superintendent of public instruction, may require that the damaged portion or the remaining portion of the building, or both, be remodeled or reconstructed in accordance with this act.

(5) This act applies to the remodeling of existing school buildings and other buildings to be used for school purposes.

(6) An existing building or part of an existing building, regardless of the number of stories or the cost to the school district of the building, that has not been used as a school building shall not be used as a school building unless it is approved by the superintendent of public instruction and the bureau of fire services.

(7) If the construction, reconstruction, or remodeling of a school building costs less than $15,000.00, it is not necessary to employ a registered architect or engineer, but the plans for the building must be submitted to the bureau of fire services and to the superintendent of public instruction or the superintendent's authorized agent for criticism, suggestions, and approval.

(8) A temporary door locking device or system, as described in section 1d, may be installed in any school building or addition to a school building, regardless of the number of stories of the building or addition, or as a component in the construction, reconstruction, or remodeling of a school building or addition to a school building regardless of the costs of that construction, reconstruction, or remodeling.

History: 1937, Act 306, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1937; Am. 1941, Act 148, Eff. Jan. 10, 1942; CL 1948, 388.855a; Am. 1949, Act 231, Imd. Eff. May 31, 1949; Am. 1962, Act 175, Imd. Eff. May 17, 1962; Am. 2006, Act 199, Imd. Eff. June 19, 2006; Am. 2020, Act 45, Eff. June 1, 2020
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.886 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-383-of-1980 / Section 141.886
Assessment revenues not state funds; deposit and disbursement; financial statements; audit; report; copies.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

The assessment revenues collected pursuant to this act shall not be state funds. The money shall be deposited in a bank or other depository in this state, in the name of the bureau, and disbursed only for the expenses properly incurred by the bureau with respect to the marketing programs developed by the bureau under this act.

The financial statements of the bureau shall be audited at least annually by a certified public accountant. A copy of the audited financial statements shall be mailed to each owner not more than 150 days after the close of the bureau's fiscal year. The financial statements shall include a statement of all assessment revenues received by the bureau during the fiscal year in question and shall be accompanied by a detailed report, certified as correct by the chief operating officer of the bureau, describing the marketing programs implemented or, to the extent then known, to be implemented by the bureau.

Copies of the audited financial statements and the certified report shall simultaneously be mailed to the director.

History: 1980, Act 383, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.573 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-319-of-1929 / Section 125.573
Gases prohibited in gas pilot.
Status: in_force

Sec. 23.

The use of acetylene or any other gas possessing a wider range of explosiveness in admixture with air than coal gas, or water gas, is prohibited for use in the gas pilot of any fuel oil burner.

History: 1929, Act 319, Imd. Eff. May 28, 1929; CL 1929, 2630; CL 1948, 125.573
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.111e — MI Code / Chapter 445 / Act Act-227-of-1971 / Section 445.111e
Applicability of MCL 445.111a, 445.111b, 445.111c, and 445.111d.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1e.

Sections 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d do not apply to a person subject to any of the following:

The charitable organizations and solicitations act, 1975 PA 169, MCL 400.271 to 400.294.

The public safety solicitation act, 1992 PA 298, MCL 14.301 to 14.327.

Section 527 of the internal revenue code of 1986.

History: Add. 2002, Act 612, Eff. Mar. 31, 2003
Mich. Comp. Laws § 425.103 — MI Code / Chapter 425 / Act Act-163-of-1911 / Section 425.103
Inspectors; terms of office, commencement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

The regular terms of office of the inspectors of mines to be so elected shall commence on the first day of January succeeding their election.

History: 1911, Act 163, Eff. Aug. 1, 1911; CL 1915, 5504; CL 1929, 8524; CL 1948, 425.103