FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.213a — MI Code / Chapter 750 / Act Act-328-of-1931 / Section 750.213a
Coercion to have abortion; prohibition; violation; penalty; other violations; definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 213a.

(1) A person having actual knowledge that a female individual is pregnant shall not do any of the following with the intent to coerce her to have an abortion against her will:

(a) Commit, attempt to commit, or threaten to commit any of the following violations against her or any other person:

( i ) A violation of section 411h or section 411i.

( ii ) An assaultive crime. As used in this subparagraph, "assaultive crime" means that term as defined in section 9a of chapter X of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 770.9a.

(b) After being informed by a pregnant female that she does not want to obtain an abortion, engage in coercion as that term is defined in section 462a.

(2) For purposes of subsection (1)(b), information that a pregnant female does not want to obtain an abortion includes any fact that would clearly demonstrate to a reasonable person that she is unwilling to comply with a request or demand to have an abortion.

(3) A person who violates this section is guilty of a crime as follows:

(a) For a violation of subsection (1)(a), the person is guilty of a crime punishable in the same manner as for the underlying offense committed, attempted, or threatened.

(b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), for a violation of subsection (1)(b), the person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $5,000.00.

(c) If the person is the father or putative father of the unborn child, the pregnant individual is less than 18 years of age at the time of the violation, and the person is 18 years of age or older at the time of the violation, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $10,000.00.

(4) This section does not prohibit the person from being charged with, convicted of, or punished for any other violation of law committed while violating this section.

(5) As used in this section:

(a) "Course of conduct" means a pattern of conduct composed of a series of 2 or more separate noncontinuous acts evidencing a continuity of purpose.

(b) "Threaten" means to make 2 or more statements or to engage in a course of conduct that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the individual is likely to act in accordance with the statements or the course of conduct. Threaten does not include constitutionally protected speech or any generalized statement regarding a lawful pregnancy option.

(c) "Unborn child" means a live human being in utero regardless of his or her gestational stage of development.

History: Add. 2016, Act 149, Eff. Sept. 7, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.691 — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-55-of-1956 / Section 211.691
Personal property taxes; jeopardy assessment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The treasurer of any township, city or village is authorized to accelerate the date on which any personal property tax collectible by him would otherwise be due upon the terms, limitations and conditions set forth in this act. Proceedings hereunder shall be known as jeopardy assessment of personal property taxes.

History: 1956, Act 55, Imd. Eff. Apr. 2, 1956
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.3 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.3
“Axle” defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

"Axle" means the common axis of rotation of 1 or more wheels whether power driven or freely rotating, and whether in 1 or more segments and regardless of the number of wheels carried thereon.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.1343e — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-300-of-1980 / Section 38.1343e
Member before September 4, 2012; contribution of percentage to funding account under public employee retirement health care funding act; "funding account" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 43e.

Except as otherwise provided in this section or section 91a, each member who first became a member before September 4, 2012 shall contribute 3% of the member's compensation to the appropriate funding account established under the public employee retirement health care funding act, 2010 PA 77, MCL 38.2731 to 38.2747. Except as otherwise provided in section 91a, beginning in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026 and each subsequent fiscal year, for each member who first became a member before September 4, 2012, there is no required member contribution under this section. The member contributions under this section must be deducted by the employer and remitted as employer contributions in a manner that the retirement system shall determine. As used in this section, "funding account" means the appropriate irrevocable trust created in the public employee retirement health care funding act, 2010 PA 77, MCL 38.2731 to 38.2747, for the deposit of funds and the payment of retirement health care benefits.

History: Add. 2010, Act 75, Imd. Eff. May 19, 2010; Am. 2012, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Sept. 4, 2012; Am. 2024, Act 127, Eff. Apr. 2, 2025
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.1341 — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-86-of-2014 / Section 123.1341
Short title.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "local community stabilization authority act".

History: 2014, Act 86, Eff. Aug. 22, 2014
Mich. Comp. Laws § 456.114 — MI Code / Chapter 456 / Act Act-12-of-1869 / Section 456.114
Use of firearms in cemetery; entering over fence; penalty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 14.

No person shall use firearms upon the grounds of any cemetery owned and inclosed by any such corporation, nor hunt game therein. No person shall enter into such inclosed cemetery by climbing or leaping over or through any fence or wall around the same, nor direct or cause any animal to enter therein in any such manner. Any person offending against any of the provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine not exceeding 50 dollars or by imprisonment not exceeding 3 months, or by both, in the discretion of the court.

History: 1869, Act 12, Imd. Eff. Feb. 19, 1869; CL 1871, 3421; Am. 1875, Act 218, Eff. Aug. 3, 1875; How. 4776; CL 1897, 8412; CL 1915, 11173; CL 1929, 10453; CL 1948, 456.114
Mich. Comp. Laws § 801.318 — MI Code / Chapter 801 / Act Act-88-of-2006 / Section 801.318
Civil action; jurisdiction; disposal of property; restraining order; appointment of receiver.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

(1) Consistent with section 7, the municipality may file the civil action in the district court to recover a money judgment and to enforce that judgment in the same manner as other money judgments entered by the district court. If the defendant is still an inmate in the municipal jail or county jail or is a prisoner in a state correctional facility, venue in a district of the first class is proper in the county where the municipal jail, county jail, or state correctional facility is located and in a district of the second or third class is proper in the judicial district where the municipal jail, county jail, or state correctional facility is located.

(2) If necessary to protect the municipality's right to obtain reimbursement under this act against the disposition of known property, the municipality, in accordance with rules of the supreme court of this state, may seek issuance of an ex parte restraining order to restrain the defendant from disposing of the property pending a hearing on an order to show cause why the particular property should not be applied to reimbursement of the municipality for the maintenance and support of the defendant as an inmate.

(3) To protect and maintain the property pending resolution of the matter, the court, upon request, may appoint a receiver.

History: 2006, Act 88, Imd. Eff. Apr. 3, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.4811 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.4811
Insurance securitization not considered insurance or reinsurance contract; investor not considered as conducting insurance business in state.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4811.

A protected cell company insurance securitization is not, and shall not be considered to be, an insurance or reinsurance contract. An investor in a protected cell company insurance securitization, by sole means of this investment, is not, and shall not be considered to be, conducting an insurance business in this state. The underwriters or selling agents and their partners, directors, officers, members, managers, employees, agents, representatives, and advisors involved in a protected cell company insurance securitization are not, and shall not be considered to be, conducting an insurance or reinsurance agency, brokerage, intermediary, advisory, or consulting business by virtue of their activities in connection with that business.

History: Add. 2008, Act 29, Imd. Eff. Mar. 13, 2008
Mich. Comp. Laws § 286.344 — MI Code / Chapter 286 / Act Act-137-of-1935 / Section 286.344
Appropriation for state chemical laboratories.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

There is hereby appropriated the sum of 25,000 dollars for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, and a sum not exceeding 10,000 dollars for the year ending June 30, 1937: Provided, That in no event shall these appropriations exceed the fees collected herein to carry into effect the intent and purpose of this act. All moneys derived from fees shall be deposited to the credit of the general fund, and all expenditures incurred on account of the provisions of this act shall be from appropriations made herein.

History: 1935, Act 137, Imd. Eff. June 4, 1935; CL 1948, 286.344
Mich. Comp. Laws § Article IX § 36 — MI Code / Chapter 1 / Act CONSTITUTION-OF-MICHIGAN-OF-1963 / Section Article IX § 36
Tax on tobacco products; dedication of proceeds.
Status: in_force

Sec. 36.

Six percent of the proceeds of the tax on tobacco products shall be dedicated to improving the quality of health care of the residents of this state.

History: Add. S.J.R. S, approved Mar. 15, 1994, Eff. Apr. 30, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § 290.565 — MI Code / Chapter 290 / Act Act-114-of-1965 / Section 290.565
Records of first receiver; preservation; availability; records of grower processing or retailing own production.
Status: in_force

Sec. 15.

A first receiver shall keep complete and accurate records of the number of pounds of beans purchased from each grower by the receiver during each calendar year. The records shall be preserved for 2 years, and shall be available to the commission or the commission's authorized agent upon request. A grower processing or retailing the grower's own production shall keep the records prescribed in this section.

History: 1965, Act 114, Eff. Jan. 1, 1966; Am. 1980, Act 493, Imd. Eff. Jan. 21, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.4224 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-57-of-2018 / Section 125.4224
Development area citizens council; meetings; notice; record; information and technical assistance; failure to organize, consult, or advise.
Status: in_force

Sec. 224.

(1) Meetings of the development area citizens council shall be open to the public. Notice of the time and place of the meetings shall be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation not less than 5 days before the dates set for meetings of the development area citizens council. A person present at those meetings shall have reasonable opportunity to be heard.

(2) A record of the meetings of a development area citizens council, including information and data presented, shall be maintained by the council.

(3) A development area citizens council may request of and receive from the authority information and technical assistance relevant to the preparation of the development plan for the development area.

(4) Failure of a development area citizens council to organize or to consult with and be advised by the authority, or failure to advise the governing body, as provided in this part, shall not preclude the adoption of a development plan by a municipality if the municipality complies with the other provisions of this part.

History: 2018, Act 57, Eff. Jan. 1, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 119.9b — MI Code / Chapter 119 / Act Act-312-of-1929 / Section 119.9b
Violation of MCL 168.1 to 168.992 applicable to petitions; penalties.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9b.

A petition under section 9a, 13, or 17a, including the circulation and signing of the petition, is subject to section 488 of the Michigan election law, 1954 PA 116, MCL 168.488. A person who violates a provision of the Michigan election law, 1954 PA 116, MCL 168.1 to 168.992, applicable to a petition described in this section is subject to the penalties prescribed for that violation in the Michigan election law, 1954 PA 116, MCL 168.1 to 168.992.

History: Add. 1998, Act 171, Eff. Mar. 23, 1999; Am. 2012, Act 587, Imd. Eff. Jan. 7, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.307 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.307
Statement of returns; certification of election; votes subject to recount.
Status: in_force

Sec. 307.

(1) The appropriate board of county canvassers as prescribed in section 24a shall canvass the votes for candidates for school board member and votes for and against a ballot question at a regular or special election in each school district. That number of candidates equal to the number of individuals to be elected who receive the greatest number of votes cast at the election, as set forth in the report of the board of county canvassers canvassing the votes, based upon the returns from the election precincts or as determined by the board of county canvassers as a result of a recount, are elected to the office of school board member. Except as otherwise provided in section 24a(4), upon completion of the canvass, the board of county canvassers shall make a statement of returns and certify the election of school board members to the secretary of the school board, the county clerk, and, if other than the county clerk, the school district election coordinator.

(2) The votes cast for a candidate for school board member or on a ballot question submitted to the electors at a school election are subject to recount as provided in chapter XXXIII. An individual elected to the office of school board member is subject to recall as provided in chapter XXXVI and in section 8 of article II of the state constitution of 1963.

History: Add. 2003, Act 302, Eff. Jan. 1, 2005; Am. 2010, Act 55, Imd. Eff. Apr. 22, 2010; Am. 2013, Act 51, Imd. Eff. June 11, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 207.667 — MI Code / Chapter 207 / Act Act-255-of-1978 / Section 207.667
Report on utilization of commercial redevelopment districts; economic analysis of costs and benefits.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17.

The department of commerce annually shall prepare and submit to the taxation and economic development and energy committees of the house of representatives and the finance and corporations and economic development committees of the senate a report on the utilization of commercial redevelopment districts, based on the information filed with the commission.

After this act has been in effect for 3 years, the department of commerce shall prepare and submit to the taxation and economic development committees of the house of representatives and the finance and corporations and economic development committees of the senate an indepth economic analysis of the costs and benefits of this act in the 3 communities where it has been most heavily utilized as determined by dollars of state equalized valuation foregone.

History: 1978, Act 255, Imd. Eff. June 21, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.2661 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-234-of-1992 / Section 38.2661
Participation in other retirement benefits plan; prohibition.
Status: in_force

Sec. 711.

A qualified participant shall not participate in any other public sector retirement benefits plan for simultaneous service rendered to the same public sector employer. This subsection does not apply to a qualified participant who makes the election under section 701b(1)(b) for that portion of his or her compensation that is not considered salary for the purposes of Tier 2. Except as otherwise provided in this act, this section does not do any of the following:

Prohibit a qualified participant from participating in a retirement plan established under the internal revenue code by this state or other public sector employer.

Impair any vested right to a retirement benefit, based upon service as a judge, accrued under such a plan as of the day before he or she becomes a qualified participant in Tier 2.

Impair a qualified participant's right to receive health care benefits or other insurance benefits from a reporting unit.

A qualified participant consents as a condition of participation in Tier 2 that he or she shall not receive a retirement allowance or other benefit from any other public sector retirement benefits plan while holding the position that qualifies him or her for participation in Tier 2 and the other plan. A qualified participant who receives a retirement allowance in violation of this subsection forfeits his or her right to employer contributions under section 714. The employer of a qualified participant who violates this subsection shall immediately suspend employer contributions under section 714. A qualified participant who is a contributing member in a local public sector retirement benefits plan on the day before he or she becomes a qualified participant in Tier 2 and who does not have a vested right to a retirement benefit under that plan on that date may withdraw the contributions made by that participant to the local plan without violating this subsection. This subsection does not apply to a former qualified participant.

Within 30 days after the request of a qualified participant, a reporting unit shall disclose to the qualified participant the effect this section or an election under section 701 or 701a, if made, will have on the member's right to health care benefits as a retirant or a vested right to a retirement benefit for service as a judge provided by that plan.

History: Add. 1996, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1997; Am. 1999, Act 215, Eff. May 30, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 121.13 — MI Code / Chapter 121 / Act Act-4-of-1957 / Section 121.13
Bonds; maximum; authorizing resolution, contents.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

For the purpose of constructing, acquiring, improving, enlarging or extending a water supply and transmission system, including the payment of engineering, legal and financing expenses in connection therewith, and after the establishment of the initial rates and the execution of contracts for the sale and purchase of water with each governmental unit within the corporate limits of the authority as provided in sections 9 and 10 of this act, the authority may borrow money and issue its negotiable general obligation bonds for such purpose. The total principal amount of the bonds, at no time, shall exceed 5% of the total state equalized valuation of the combination of governmental units comprising the authority. The bonds shall be issued only after the adoption of a resolution by a 2/3 majority of the total authorized vote. The resolution shall briefly describe the water supply and transmission system to be constructed, acquired, improved or extended, the estimated cost thereof, shall state that contracts for the sale and purchase of water have been entered into with all the governmental units comprising the authority, that initial rates have been established for the sale of water by the authority to the governmental units, the date, maturities and maximum interest rate at which the bonds shall be sold, prior redemption features of the bonds, if any, and an irrevocable pledge on the part of the authority to levy annually the taxes necessary to provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal and interest on the bonds as they mature in the manner authorized by this act. The resolution shall specify such other details and matters as may be deemed necessary or advisable to provide for the prompt and orderly retirement of the bonds and the interest thereon at maturity. Interest for the period of construction of any water supply and transmission system and for 1 year thereafter, and operating expenses of the authority during the construction period and not to exceed 6 months thereafter, may be capitalized and included as a part of any bond issue.
Mich. Comp. Laws § 129.111 — MI Code / Chapter 129 / Act Act-367-of-1982 / Section 129.111
Short title.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "surplus funds investment pool act".

History: 1982, Act 367, Eff. Mar. 30, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.20114c — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.20114c
Remedial actions satisfying or not satisfying cleanup criteria for unrestricted residential use; preparation and implementation of postclosure plan; contents; notice of land use or resource use restrictions to department and zoning authority; liability; obligation to undertake response activities.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20114c.

(1) If remedial actions at a facility satisfy cleanup criteria for unrestricted residential use, land use or resource use restrictions or monitoring is not required.

(2) Upon completion of remedial actions at a facility for a category of cleanup that does not satisfy cleanup criteria for unrestricted residential use, the person conducting the remedial actions shall prepare and implement a postclosure plan for that facility. A postclosure plan shall include both of the following:

(a) Land use or resource use restrictions as provided in section 20121.

(b) Permanent markers to describe restricted areas of the facility and the nature of any restrictions. A permanent marker is not required under this subdivision if the only applicable land use or resource use restrictions relate to 1 or more of the following:

( i ) A facility at which remedial action satisfies the cleanup criteria for the nonresidential category under section 20120a(1)(b).

( ii ) Use of groundwater.

( iii ) Protection of the integrity of exposure controls that prevent contact with soil, and those controls are composed solely of asphalt, concrete, or landscaping materials. This subparagraph does not apply if the hazardous substances that are addressed by the barrier exceed a cleanup criterion based on acute toxic effects, reactivity, corrosivity, ignitability, explosivity, or flammability.

( iv ) Construction requirements or limitations for structures that may be built in the future.

(3) A person who implements a postclosure plan shall provide notice of the land use or resource use restrictions to the department and to the zoning authority for the local unit of government in which the facility is located within 30 days after recording the land use or resource use restrictions with the register of deeds.

(4) Implementation of remedial actions does not relieve a person who is liable under section 20126 of that person's responsibility to report and provide for response activity to address a subsequent release or threat of release.

(5) Implementation by any person of remedial actions without department approval does not relieve that person of an obligation to undertake response activities or limit the ability of the department to take action to require response activities necessary to comply with this part by a person who is liable under section 20126.

History: Add. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010; Am. 2012, Act 446, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2012; Am. 2014, Act 542, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.2307 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-34-of-2001 / Section 141.2307
Proposed bulletin; public comment period.
Status: in_force

Sec. 307.

Before any bulletin issued by the department can take effect that addresses the filings, approvals, or determinations under section 303, or any modification of an existing bulletin that addresses the filings, approvals, or determinations under section 303, the department shall issue the bulletin or modification as a proposed bulletin with not less than a 30-day public comment period.

History: 2001, Act 34, Eff. Mar. 1, 2002