FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.708a — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.708a
Windshields; goggles, eyeglasses, or face shields.
Status: in_force

Sec. 708a.

A motor vehicle shall not be operated on the public highways of this state unless it is equipped with a windshield of sufficient dimensions to protect the driver and occupants from insects, other airborne objects, and highway surface water and debris, when the motor vehicle is moving forward. A farm tractor, other implement of husbandry, and historic vehicles as defined in section 803a are exempt from this section. When a motorcycle operated on the public highways of this state in excess of 35 miles per hour is not equipped with a windshield, the operator shall wear goggles with transparent lenses or a transparent face shield or eyeglasses, which goggles, eyeglasses, or face shield shall be of shatter resistant material and of sufficient size to protect his eyes against insects, other airborne material, and highway surface water and debris.

History: Add. 1968, Act 142, Eff. Sept. 1, 1968; Am. 1976, Act 439, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.32107 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.32107
Compact commission; expenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 32107.

Each compacting party shall pay for the expenses of its representatives on said commission and each compacting party shall pay to the secretary of the commission a pro rata share of the expenses of said commission. No expenditures shall be authorized under the provisions of this part unless and until moneys shall be appropriated therefor by the legislature.

History: Add. 1995, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.30719 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.30719
Dam construction; underspill device; fish ladder.
Status: in_force

Sec. 30719.

The department may require that a new dam that is proposed to be constructed be equipped with an underspill device for the release of cold bottom waters for the protection of downstream fish habitats.

The department may require the installation of a fish ladder or other device to permit the free passage of fish.

History: Add. 1995, Act 59, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 331.204 — MI Code / Chapter 331 / Act Act-109-of-1945 / Section 331.204
Board of trustees; appointment, terms, oath; cooperation with state health commissioner; management and control vested in board.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

A board of trustees for the management of any hospital created hereunder shall be appointed by the board of supervisors of the county in which such hospital is to be acquired, maintained and operated. Said trustees shall be residents and freeholders of the county and may be members of the board of supervisors. Said board shall consist of 5 members to be appointed for terms of 3 years each: Provided, That of the members first appointed 1 shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, 2 for terms of 2 years each, and 2 for terms of 1 year each. Thereafter, each trustee shall hold office for a period of 3 years beginning on the first day of January next ensuing and until a successor is appointed and qualified. Each such trustee shall file with the county clerk the constitutional oath of office. It shall be the duty of said board of trustees to cooperate and advise with the state health commissioner and with the board of supervisors of the county, or with any committee selected thereby, in the equipping of the hospital. As soon as such hospital or institution is completed and equipped, the management and control thereof shall vest in said board of trustees, subject to the provisions of this act and subject to any direction or resolution of the board of supervisors of the county or any committee of said board of supervisors selected for that purpose.

History: 1945, Act 109, Imd. Eff. Apr. 19, 1945; CL 1948, 331.204
Mich. Comp. Laws § 45.515b — MI Code / Chapter 45 / Act Act-293-of-1966 / Section 45.515b
Minimum staffing requirement; adoption of county charter or ordinance prohibited.
Status: in_force

Sec. 15b.

Beginning on the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, a charter county shall not adopt a county charter or ordinance that includes any minimum staffing requirement for county employees. Except as otherwise provided in this section, any provision in a county charter or ordinance adopted on or after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section that contains a minimum staffing requirement for county employees is void and unenforceable.

History: Add. 2011, Act 135, Imd. Eff. Sept. 13, 2011
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.16648 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.16648
Information relative to care and treatment of dental patient; confidentiality; privilege; disclosure; consent; instances not prohibiting disclosure.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16648.

(1) Information relative to the care and treatment of a dental patient acquired as a result of providing professional dental services is confidential and privileged. Except as otherwise permitted or required under the health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and regulations promulgated under that act, 45 CFR parts 160 and 164, or as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a dentist or a person employed by the dentist shall not disclose or be required to disclose that information.

(2) This section does not prohibit disclosure of the information described in subsection (1) in the following instances:

(a) Disclosure as part of the defense to a claim in a court or administrative agency challenging the dentist's professional competence.

(b) Disclosure pursuant to 1967 PA 270, MCL 331.531 to 331.533.

(c) Disclosure in relation to a claim for payment of fees.

(d) Disclosure to a third party payer of information relating to fees for services in the course of a good faith examination of the dentist's records to determine the amount and correctness of fees or the type and volume of services furnished pursuant to provisions for payment established by a third party payer, or information required for a third party payer's predeterminations, post treatment reviews, or audits. For purposes of this subdivision, "third party payer" includes, but is not limited to, a nonprofit dental care corporation, nonprofit health care corporation, insurer, benefit fund, health maintenance organization, and dental capitation plan.

(e) Disclosure, pursuant to a court order, to a police agency as part of a criminal investigation.

(f) Disclosure as provided in section 2844a.

(g) Disclosure made pursuant to section 16222 if the licensee reasonably believes it is necessary to disclose the information to comply with section 16222.

(h) Disclosure under section 16281.

History: Add. 1983, Act 89, Imd. Eff. June 16, 1983; Am. 1993, Act 79, Eff. Apr. 1, 1994; Am. 1998, Act 496, Eff. Mar. 1, 1999; Am. 2004, Act 401, Imd. Eff. Oct. 20, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 339.1111 — MI Code / Chapter 339 / Act Act-299-of-1980 / Section 339.1111
Barbershop; licensing requirements; partitioning from dwelling; lodging or residential purposes prohibited; transfer of ownership or location as revocation of license; granting of new license; display of licenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1111.

The department shall issue a license to a barbershop which fulfills all of the following requirements:

Has made, through its owner, application to the department. The application shall include a description of the premises for which licensure is sought.

Has satisfactorily passed an inspection to determine that the barbershop has met sanitation and establishment standards prescribed in rules promulgated under this article.

A barbershop shall be completely partitioned from a dwelling and shall not be occupied for lodging or residential purposes.

The transfer of ownership or location of a barbershop shall automatically revoke its license. A new license shall not be granted to a new owner or at a new location unless the requirements of subsection (1) have been fulfilled.

The licenses of the barbershop and all barbers working in the barbershop shall be displayed in a prominent place visible to the public at all times. The license of an individual barber may be posted at the barber's work station.

History: 1980, Act 299, Imd. Eff. Oct. 21, 1980; Am. 1984, Act 25, Imd. Eff. Mar. 12, 1984; Am. 1988, Act 463, Eff. Sept. 1, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 37.274 — MI Code / Chapter 37 / Act Act-478-of-2012 / Section 37.274
Educational institution; prohibited acts.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

An educational institution shall not do any of the following:

(a) Request a student or prospective student to grant access to, allow observation of, or disclose information that allows access to or observation of the student's or prospective student's personal internet account.

(b) Expel, discipline, fail to admit, or otherwise penalize a student or prospective student for failure to grant access to, allow observation of, or disclose information that allows access to or observation of the student's or prospective student's personal internet account.

History: 2012, Act 478, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 259.108 — MI Code / Chapter 259 / Act Act-327-of-1945 / Section 259.108
Short title of chapter.
Status: in_force

Sec. 108.

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "public airport authority act".

History: Add. 2002, Act 90, Imd. Eff. Mar. 26, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 791.532 — MI Code / Chapter 791 / Act Act-125-of-2003 / Section 791.532
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

As used in this act:

"Board" means the local corrections officers advisory board created in section 9.

"Council" means the sheriffs coordinating and training council described in section 4.

"Executive secretary" means the executive secretary of the council.

"Local correctional facility" means county jail, work camp, or any other facility maintained by a county that houses adult prisoners.

"Local corrections officer" means any person employed by a county sheriff in a local correctional facility as a corrections officer or that person's supervisor or administrator.

"Office" means the sheriffs coordinating and training office created in section 3.

History: 2003, Act 125, Eff. Oct. 1, 2003
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.741 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.741
Voting; unused and spoiled ballots; preservation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 741.

The board of inspectors of election shall preserve the unused ballots, together with the ballots that have been spoiled by the electors and in place of which other ballots have been issued, and return them to the city or township clerk, or other officer provided by a city charter, with a statement of the number of ballots voted, and the clerk shall give to the election inspectors a receipt that must be filed with the chairperson of the board.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955; Am. 2018, Act 120, Eff. Dec. 31, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 252.305 — MI Code / Chapter 252 / Act Act-106-of-1972 / Section 252.305
Signs subject to act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5.

A person shall not engage or continue to engage in outdoor advertising through the erection, use or maintenance of any signs in an adjacent area where the facing of the sign is visible from an interstate highway, freeway, or primary highway, except as provided in this act. A sign having a facing visible from more than 1 state highway or other public road shall comply with the requirements for outdoor advertising for each state highway and each public road from which it is visible.

History: 1972, Act 106, Imd. Eff. Mar. 31, 1972; Am. 1998, Act 533, Eff. Mar. 23, 1999
Mich. Comp. Laws § Article I § 2 — MI Code / Chapter 1 / Act CONSTITUTION-OF-MICHIGAN-OF-1963 / Section Article I § 2
Equal protection; discrimination.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

No person shall be denied the equal protection of the laws; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of his civil or political rights or be discriminated against in the exercise thereof because of religion, race, color or national origin. The legislature shall implement this section by appropriate legislation.

History: Const. 1963, Art. I, § 2, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.157a — MI Code / Chapter 750 / Act Act-328-of-1931 / Section 750.157a
Conspiracy to commit offense or legal act in illegal manner; penalty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 157a.

Any person who conspires together with 1 or more persons to commit an offense prohibited by law, or to commit a legal act in an illegal manner is guilty of the crime of conspiracy punishable as provided herein:

Except as provided in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) if commission of the offense prohibited by law is punishable by imprisonment for 1 year or more, the person convicted under this section shall be punished by a penalty equal to that which could be imposed if he had been convicted of committing the crime he conspired to commit and in the discretion of the court an additional penalty of a fine of $10,000.00 may be imposed.

Any person convicted of conspiring to violate any provision of this act relative to illegal gambling or wagering or any other acts or ordinances relative to illegal gambling or wagering shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than 5 years or by a fine of not more than $10,000.00, or both such fine and imprisonment.

If commission of the offense prohibited by law is punishable by imprisonment for less than 1 year, except as provided in paragraph (b), the person convicted under this section shall be imprisoned for not more than 1 year nor fined more than $1,000.00, or both such fine and imprisonment.

Any person convicted of conspiring to commit a legal act in an illegal manner shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than 5 years or by a fine of not more than $10,000.00, or both such fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the court.

History: Add. 1966, Act 296, Eff. Mar. 10, 1967
Mich. Comp. Laws § 15.653 — MI Code / Chapter 15 / Act Act-427-of-2018 / Section 15.653
Safeguards for protecting federal tax information; current and prospective employees; criminal history check; results exempt from disclosure; exceptions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

(1) Each agency in this state that determines it must do so to comply with publication 1075 shall develop a written policy that ensures that its current and prospective employees who may have access to federal information databases in the course of his or her employment undergo the fingerprint-based criminal history check required by publication 1075.

(2) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3), (4), and (5), the results of a criminal history check conducted under this act are confidential and are not subject to disclosure under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.

(3) The results of a fingerprint-based criminal history check may be provided to the Internal Revenue Service or other federal governmental entity as required by federal regulation or law.

(4) The results of a fingerprint-based criminal history check conducted under this act may only be provided to an agency and must not be shared with a vendor or contractor providing employees to an agency under a contract between a vendor or contractor and an agency. However, the results may be shared between a requesting agency and another agency in this state.

(5) In circumstances in which the civil service manages human resource functions for an agency under an executive order, the results of a fingerprint-based criminal history check may be shared between the agency and the civil service staff providing human resource services to the agency.

History: 2018, Act 427, Eff. Mar. 20, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 287.269a — MI Code / Chapter 287 / Act Act-339-of-1919 / Section 287.269a
Production of proof of license.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9a.

A person who owns or harbors a dog shall produce proof of a valid dog license upon request of a person who is authorized to enforce this act.

History: Add. 1972, Act 349, Imd. Eff. Jan. 9, 1973
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.1971 — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.1971
Certification of crisis stabilization units.
Status: in_force

Sec. 971.

(1) The department shall provide for certification of crisis stabilization units under this chapter to provide crisis services in a community-based setting. An individual receiving services in a crisis stabilization unit is a recipient of mental health services under chapter 7 and is afforded all rights afforded to a recipient of mental health services.

(2) Crisis services include clinical services as a short-term alternative to inpatient psychiatric hospitalization provided by a mental health professional under the supervision of a psychiatrist in the least restrictive environment as determined by the mental health professional. The primary objective of crisis services is prompt assessment, stabilization, and determination of the appropriate level of care. The main desired outcome of crisis services is to avoid unnecessary hospitalization for an individual whose crisis may resolve with time, observation, and treatment.

(3) A psychiatric hospital or general hospital may establish and operate a crisis stabilization unit under this chapter. As used in this subsection, "general hospital" means hospital as that term is defined in section 20106 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.20106.

History: Add. 2020, Act 402, Eff. Mar. 24, 2021
Mich. Comp. Laws § 18.1332 — MI Code / Chapter 18 / Act Act-431-of-1984 / Section 18.1332
Comprehensive state information relative to programs, financing, priorities, management, and performance; investigations; examinations.
Status: in_force

Sec. 332.

The state budget director shall obtain from state agencies and develop comprehensive state information relative to programs, financing, priorities, management, and performance. The state budget director may investigate the activities or examine the records of state agencies to ascertain facts in the administration of this act.

History: 1984, Act 431, Eff. Mar. 29, 1985
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.4817 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-57-of-2018 / Section 125.4817
Development plan; contents.
Status: in_force

Sec. 817.

(1) If a board decides to finance a project in a development area by the use of revenue bonds as authorized in section 812 or tax increment financing as authorized in sections 814, 815, and 816, it shall prepare a development plan.

(2) The development plan shall contain all of the following:

(a) The designation of boundaries of the development area in relation to highways, streets, streams, or otherwise.

(b) The location and extent of existing streets and other public facilities within the development area, designating the location, character, and extent of the categories of public and private land uses then existing and proposed for the development area, including residential, recreational, commercial, industrial, educational, and other uses, and including a legal description of the development area.

(c) A description of existing improvements in the development area to be demolished, repaired, or altered, a description of any repairs and alterations, and an estimate of the time required for completion.

(d) The location, extent, character, and estimated cost of the improvements including rehabilitation contemplated for the development area and an estimate of the time required for completion.

(e) A statement of the construction or stages of construction planned, and the estimated time of completion of each stage.

(f) A description of any parts of the development area to be left as open space and the use contemplated for the space.

(g) A description of any portions of the development area that the authority desires to sell, donate, exchange, or lease to or from the municipality and the proposed terms.

(h) A description of desired zoning changes and changes in streets, street levels, intersections, or utilities.

(i) An estimate of the cost of the development, a statement of the proposed method of financing the development, and the ability of the authority to arrange the financing.

(j) Designation of the person or persons, natural or corporate, to whom all or a portion of the development is to be leased, sold, or conveyed in any manner and for whose benefit the project is being undertaken if that information is available to the authority.

(k) The procedures for bidding for the leasing, purchasing, or conveying in any manner of all or a portion of the development upon its completion, if there is no express or implied agreement between the authority and persons, natural or corporate, that all or a portion of the development will be leased, sold, or conveyed in any manner to those persons.

( l ) The requirement that amendments to an approved development plan or tax increment plan must be submitted by the authority to the governing body for approval or rejection.

(m) Other material that the authority, local public agency, or governing body considers pertinent.

History: 2018, Act 57, Eff. Jan. 1, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 287.702 — MI Code / Chapter 287 / Act Act-466-of-1988 / Section 287.702
Meanings of words and phrases.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

For the purposes of this act, the words and phrases defined in sections 3 to 6 have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

History: 1988, Act 466, Eff. Mar. 28, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.2495 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.2495
Rules; determinations; review and comment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2495.

The department shall promulgate rules and may make determinations necessary or appropriate to implement this part, consistent with this code, including the establishment of minimum standards for health officers, development plans, the designation of allowable services, and the quality, delivery, and reasonable costs for required and allowable services.

Not less than 30 days before promulgation of a rule establishing minimum standards for the quality, delivery, or reasonable costs for required and allowable services, the department shall request the Michigan association of counties, the Michigan health officers association, the Michigan association of local environmental health administrators, and the Michigan association of local public health administrators to review and comment on the rule. This subsection does not limit review and comment by additional governmental and professional organizations or by other persons.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.782 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-75-of-1952 / Section 125.782
Register; contents.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

Each owner, operator or employee renting or leasing a camp, tourist home, tourist room, cabin, house trailer camp or other sleeping accommodation to transients shall register each guest. The register shall provide for the name, legal residence, make of car, car license, house trailer license if any, number of accommodations occupied and the date of arrival and departure. The register shall be available at all times for inspection by law enforcement officers for a period of not less than 3 years. Any person furnishing misinformation for purposes of registration shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.

History: 1952, Act 75, Eff. Sept. 18, 1952