FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.12411 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.12411
License for operation of agricultural labor camp required; posting license or license placard; notice of construction, enlargement, or conversion; violation; fine.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12411.

(1) A person shall not operate an agricultural labor camp or cause to be operated or allow an agricultural labor camp to be occupied and used as an agricultural labor camp, without a license. The agricultural labor camp shall be operated only while the license remains in effect. The camp operator shall post the license or the license placard issued by the department in a conspicuous place in the agricultural labor camp to which it applies. The license or placard shall continue to remain posted during the entire time the agricultural labor camp is operated.

(2) A person shall not construct or alter for occupancy or use, an agricultural labor camp or any portion or facility thereof, or convert a property for use or occupancy as an agricultural labor camp, without giving written notice of the intent to do so to the department at least 30 days before the date of beginning the construction, enlargement, or conversion. The notice shall give the name of the city, village, or township in which the property is located, the location of the property within that area, a brief description of the proposed construction, enlargement, or conversion, the name and mailing address of the person giving the notice, and the person's telephone number, if any.

(3) A person is not in violation of subsection (1) if the sole reason the person is operating the agricultural labor camp without a license is due to the failure of the department to respond within a timely manner to an application submitted in accordance with section 12412.

(4) In addition to any other penalty provided under this part, a person who violates subsection (1) by operating an agricultural labor camp without a license is subject to an administrative civil fine of not more than $1,000.00. Each day a person operates without a license is a separate violation, however the total administrative civil fine for continued noncompliance shall not exceed $10,000.00. All fines collected under this subsection shall be credited to the migratory labor housing fund created under section 12431.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978; Am. 2005, Act 43, Imd. Eff. June 16, 2005
Mich. Comp. Laws § 207.1028 — MI Code / Chapter 207 / Act Act-403-of-2000 / Section 207.1028
Tax on sale or use of motor fuel; measurement by gross gallons; time; measurement on net gallons sold by supplier through terminal as 1-time option.
Status: in_force

Sec. 28.

Except as otherwise provided in this section, the tax imposed by this act on the sale or use of motor fuel shall be measured by gross gallons of motor fuel:

Removed by a licensed supplier from the bulk transfer/terminal system or from a qualified terminal or refinery within the United States.

Removed by a licensed supplier from the bulk transfer/terminal system or from a qualified terminal or refinery outside the United States for delivery to a location in this state, as represented on the shipping paper if the supplier either imports the motor fuel for its own account or has made a tax precollection election under section 74.

Transferred within a qualified terminal or refinery in this state to an unlicensed supplier.

In the manner provided by the tax imposed by section 4081 of the internal revenue code or rules promulgated under that section.

The tax imposed by this act on motor fuel that is imported into this state from outside the United States by a licensed importer, other than by a bulk transfer, arises at the time the motor fuel is imported into the state. The tax shall be measured by gross gallons received outside this state at a refinery, terminal, or bulk plant for delivery to a destination in this state, or as otherwise determined by the department.

A supplier who removes motor fuel from a terminal supplied by a refinery located not more than 5 miles from the terminal may exercise a 1-time option to report, collect, and pay tax under this act on all gallons of motor fuel sold by the supplier through that terminal measured by net gallons. A supplier shall exercise the option by notifying the department in writing not less than 30 days before the date the option is exercised. A supplier may rescind the option only upon a showing of good cause and after approval of the department.

History: 2000, Act 403, Eff. Apr. 1, 2001
Mich. Comp. Laws § 331.302 — MI Code / Chapter 331 / Act Act-1-of-1912-1st-Ex-Sess- / Section 331.302
Bond issue; payment of principal and interest; referendum.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

The common council of any city availing itself of the provisions of this act, shall have the power to fix the time and place of payment of the principal and interest voted under the provisions of this act, and to issue the bonds or other evidences of indebtedness of such city: Provided, That it shall not be lawful for the common council of any such city to borrow any portion of said sum of money unless the question of borrowing the same shall have been first submitted to the electors of such city at its annual election, or at a special election called for that purpose by the common council of such city, and shall have been adopted by a 3/5 vote of the electors voting at such election.

History: 1912, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 1, Imd. Eff. Mar. 8, 1912; CL 1915, 10877; CL 1929, 7082; CL 1948, 331.302
Mich. Comp. Laws § 15.395 — MI Code / Chapter 15 / Act Act-563-of-2006 / Section 15.395
Confidential communication; exception.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5.

An involuntary statement made by a law enforcement officer is a confidential communication that is not open to public inspection. The statement may be disclosed by the law enforcement agency only under 1 or more of the following circumstances:

(a) With the written consent of the law enforcement officer who made the statement.

(b) To a prosecuting attorney or the attorney general pursuant to a search warrant, subpoena, or court order, including an investigative subpoena issued under chapter VIIA of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 767a.1 to 767a.9. However, a prosecuting attorney or attorney general who obtains an involuntary statement under this subdivision shall not disclose the contents of the statement except to a law enforcement agency working with the prosecuting attorney or attorney general or as ordered by the court having jurisdiction over the criminal matter or, as constitutionally required, to the defendant in a criminal case.

(c) To officers of, or legal counsel for, the law enforcement agency or the collective bargaining representative of the law enforcement officer, or both, for use in an administrative or legal proceeding involving a law enforcement officer's employment status with the law enforcement agency or to defend the law enforcement agency or law enforcement officer in a criminal action. However, a person who receives an involuntary statement under this subdivision shall not disclose the statement for any reason not allowed under this subdivision, or make it available for public inspection, without the written consent of the law enforcement officer who made the statement.

(d) To legal counsel for an individual or employing agency for use in a civil action against the employing agency or the law enforcement officer. Until the close of discovery in that action, the court shall preserve by reasonable means the confidentiality of the involuntary statement, which may include granting protective orders in connection with discovery proceedings, holding in camera hearings, or ordering any person involved in the litigation not to disclose the involuntary statement without prior court approval.

History: 2006, Act 563, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.17749 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.17749
Dispensing of diagnostic or therapeutic pharmaceutical agents by wholesale distributor or pharmacist to optometrist; condition; “therapeutic pharmaceutical agent” and “diagnostic pharmaceutical agent” defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17749.

Notwithstanding any provision of this act or any rule promulgated under this act, a wholesale distributor or pharmacist may dispense a diagnostic pharmaceutical agent or a therapeutic pharmaceutical agent to a licensed optometrist for subsequent administration to optometric patients, if the optometrist provides the wholesale distributor or pharmacist with the number of the optometrist's certification of qualification to administer diagnostic pharmaceutical agents and the number of the optometrist's certification of qualification to administer and prescribe therapeutic pharmaceutical agents.

As used in this section, "therapeutic pharmaceutical agent" and "diagnostic pharmaceutical agent" mean those terms as defined in section 17401.

History: Add. 1984, Act 42, Eff. Apr. 12, 1984; Am. 1994, Act 384, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 453.238 — MI Code / Chapter 453 / Act Act-80-of-1855 / Section 453.238
Statement to director of agriculture.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

The president, secretary or authorized agents of a society within 120 days after the close of their event, or June 30, whichever occurs first, shall make out and transmit to the director of agriculture at his office, a statement of the transactions of the society for the preceding year, and giving a full detail of the receipts and expenditures thereof, with a list of the premiums awarded, and to whom, and for what purpose.

History: 1855, Act 80, Imd. Eff. Feb. 12, 1855; CL 1857, 1699; CL 1871, 2175; How. 2310; CL 1897, 5960; CL 1915, 7838; CL 1929, 10225; CL 1948, 453.238; Am. 1965, Act 69, Imd. Eff. June 22, 1965; Am. 1972, Act 204, Imd. Eff. June 30, 1972
Mich. Comp. Laws § 259.178 — MI Code / Chapter 259 / Act Act-327-of-1945 / Section 259.178
Contracts made during flight; effect.
Status: in_force

Sec. 178.

Contracts made during flight. All contractual and other legal relations entered into by airmen or passengers while in flight over this state shall have the same effect as if entered into on the land or water beneath.

History: 1945, Act 327, Imd. Eff. May 28, 1945; CL 1948, 259.178
Mich. Comp. Laws § 458.209 — MI Code / Chapter 458 / Act Act-265-of-1909 / Section 458.209
Title; passing to presbytery; sale of property; dissolution of corporation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

In all cases where property belonging to any organization incorporated under the provisions of this act, has been abandoned, or is no longer used for the purpose for which said property was acquired, or for the benefit of a church society, and has not been conveyed by said corporation under the provisions of this act, or if said corporation has been dissolved or become extinct, the title of said property shall pass to the presbytery within the bounds of which the said corporation is situated and said presbytery may by such officer or committee as said presbytery may designate for that purpose, apply to the circuit court for the county in which said property may be, for license to sell the same, and such license shall be granted by said court, after such notice of said application, as said court may direct, has been given, and thereupon said property may be sold, and the proceeds of said sale disposed of as directed by said presbytery; and said court upon hearing of said application, may dissolve said corporation when it shall appear by proof that such society has ceased to support a pastor or performed the usual functions of a church for a period of 2 years.

History: 1909, Act 265, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909; CL 1915, 11095; CL 1929, 10932; CL 1948, 458.209
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.2953 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.2953
Default; rights and remedies provided in lease agreement; optional remedies; liquidation, limitation, alteration or exclusion of consequential damages; collateral or ancillary obligations and promises.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2A503.

Except as otherwise provided in this article, the lease agreement may include rights and remedies for default in addition to or in substitution for those provided in this article and may limit or alter the measure of damages recoverable under this article.

Resort to a remedy provided under this article or in the lease agreement is optional unless the remedy is expressly agreed to be exclusive. If circumstances cause an exclusive or limited remedy to fail of its essential purpose, or provision for an exclusive remedy is unconscionable, remedy may be had as provided in this article.

Consequential damages may be liquidated under section 2A504, or may otherwise be limited, altered, or excluded unless the limitation, alteration, or exclusion is unconscionable. Limitation, alteration, or exclusion of consequential damages for injury to the person in the case of consumer goods is prima facie unconscionable but limitation, alteration, or exclusion of damages where the loss is commercial is not prima facie unconscionable.

Rights and remedies on default by the lessor or the lessee with respect to any obligation or promise collateral or ancillary to the lease contract are not impaired by this article.

History: Add. 1992, Act 101, Eff. Sept. 30, 1992
Mich. Comp. Laws § 436.203 — MI Code / Chapter 436 / Act Act-68-of-1913 / Section 436.203
Conductor; power to arrest person for violation of act and deliver to public officer; complaint.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

The conductor of any railway train or interurban car, may summarily arrest, with or without warrant, any person violating any of the foregoing provisions, and for such purpose shall have the same power and authority as any peace officer, including the power to summon assistance; and such conductor shall further have power to deliver any person to any policeman, constable, or other public officer at the next station stop where such public officer can be found, and it shall be the duty of such officer to bring the person charged with such offense before the district court or municipal court of the judicial district or municipality where the offense was committed, and to make a complaint against such person, and such complaint made upon information and belief of said officer, shall be sufficient.

History: 1913, Act 68, Eff. Aug. 14, 1913; CL 1915, 8445; CL 1929, 11592; CL 1948, 436.203; Am. 1991, Act 143, Imd. Eff. Nov. 25, 1991
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.20130 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.20130
Indemnification, hold harmless, or similar agreement or conveyance; subrogation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20130.

An indemnification, hold harmless, or similar agreement or conveyance is not effective to transfer from a person who is liable under section 20126 to the state for evaluation or response activity costs or damages for a release or threat of release to any other person the liability imposed under this part. This section does not bar an agreement to insure, hold harmless, or indemnify a party to the agreement for liability under this part.

This part does not bar a cause of action that a person subject to liability under this part, or a guarantor, has or would have by reason of subrogation or otherwise against any person.

History: 1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995; Am. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.18805 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.18805
Definitions; P to V.
Status: in_force

Sec. 18805.

"Practice as a veterinary technician" means the practice of veterinary medicine based on less comprehensive knowledge and skill than that required of a veterinarian and performed under supervision of a veterinarian.

"Practice of veterinary medicine" means:

Prescribing or administering a drug, medicine, treatment, or method of procedure; performing an operation or manipulation; applying an apparatus or appliance; or giving an instruction or demonstration designed to alter an animal from its normal condition.

Curing, ameliorating, correcting, reducing, or modifying a disease, deformity, defect, wound, or injury in or to an animal.

Diagnosing or prognosing, or both, a disease, deformity, or defect in an animal by a test, procedure, manipulation, technique, autopsy, biopsy, or other examination.

"Veterinarian" means an individual licensed under this article to engage in the practice of veterinary medicine.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978; Am. 1982, Act 353, Imd. Eff. Dec. 21, 1982
Mich. Comp. Laws § 408.1042 — MI Code / Chapter 408 / Act Act-154-of-1974 / Section 408.1042
Hearing; order; rules of procedure; report of hearing officer.
Status: in_force

Sec. 42.

Upon receipt of a notice from an employer, employee, or an employee representative that the employer wishes to appeal the department's decision relative to a citation, abatement period, or proposed penalty or fine, or that an employee or an employee representative wishes to appeal the department's decision relative to a proposed abatement, classification of citation, or penalty, the department shall notify the board, and the board shall afford an opportunity for a hearing. If an employee or employee representative appeals the department's decision with respect to the violation abatement period, the appeal shall not stay the abatement period. The board shall cause an inquiry into the fact and issue an order based upon findings of fact, affirming, modifying, or rescinding the citation or proposed penalty or fine, or directing other appropriate relief. The order is final 20 days after receipt by affected parties. The rules of procedure prescribed by a board shall provide for a hearing officer to make a determination upon a proceeding before the board and shall provide affected employees or their employee representative an opportunity to participate as parties to the hearing under this section. A hearing officer shall make a report to the board of a determination which constitutes a final disposition of a proceeding. Copies of the report shall be served on all parties. The report of the hearing officer shall become the final order of the board within 30 days after filing with the board and parties, unless a member of the board directs that the report be reviewed and acted upon by the board.

History: 1974, Act 154, Eff. Jan. 1, 1975; Am. 1979, Act 149, Eff. Mar. 27, 1980
Mich. Comp. Laws § 457.685 — MI Code / Chapter 457 / Act Act-71-of-1901 / Section 457.685
Evidence of existence and incorporation; powers.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5.

A copy of the records of such articles of association, under the seal of the department of commerce, duly certified according to law, shall be received as prima facie evidence in all courts of this state of the existence and due incorporation of such association. Such association when duly formed shall have the power to institute and charter subordinate councils and from time to time to make, ordain, constitute, and establish such constitution, general laws and bylaws as the grand council shall adjudge proper for the regulation and government of such subordinate councils not repugnant to the laws of this state.

History: 1901, Act 71, Imd. Eff. Apr. 18, 1901; CL 1915, 10620; CL 1929, 10828; CL 1948, 457.685; Am. 1982, Act 101, Imd. Eff. Apr. 19, 1982
Mich. Comp. Laws § 764.20 — MI Code / Chapter 760 / Act Act-175-of-1927 / Section 764.20
Arrest; private persons, duty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20.

A private person, before making an arrest, shall inform the person to be arrested of the intention to arrest him and the cause of the arrest, except when he is then engaged in the commission of a criminal offense, or if he flees or forcibly resists arrest before the person making the arrest has opportunity so to inform him.

History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927; CL 1929, 17154; CL 1948, 764.20
Mich. Comp. Laws § 32.274 — MI Code / Chapter 32 / Act Act-133-of-1955 / Section 32.274
Violation of act, penalty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

History: 1955, Act 133, Imd. Eff. June 7, 1955
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.3332 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.3332
Indivisible premises; division of part of premises; minimum price.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3332.

If the court finds that all the lands and tenements of which division or partition is sought are so situated, or that any district, tract, lot, or portion of the lands and tenements is so situated, that a partition and division of them among the persons interested in them cannot be made without great prejudice to the owners, the court may order the circuit court commissioner to sell the premises which cannot be divided or partitioned, at a public auction to the highest bidder. If the court finds that any portion, interest, or part can be divided and partitioned and that other portions, interests, or parts cannot be divided without great prejudice to the owners, the court may appoint partition commissioners and direct them to partition and divide the parts or interests which can be divided and to set aside to be sold the portions, interests, or parts which cannot be divided and these may be sold as provided in the court rules. The court may fix and determine the minimum price at which the real property may be sold.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.581 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.581
Primary elections; canvass of returns and declaration of results.
Status: in_force

Sec. 581.

(1) The returns of a primary election must be canvassed and the results declared in the same manner and within the same time after the primary election and by the same officers as provided for general elections. For a primary election for the nomination of a candidate for the office of United States Senator, governor, or for the nomination of candidates for district offices in districts comprising more than 1 county, the county clerk of each county affected shall transmit to the secretary of state, within 14 days after the primary election, a certified statement of the number of votes received by each individual for nomination as a candidate of any political party for any of the offices.

(2) The secretary of the board of state canvassers shall call a meeting of the board of state canvassers not later than 20 days after the primary election. The secretary of state shall immediately certify to the chairperson and secretary of the state central committee of each political party for the purpose of canvassing the returns and declaring the results of the primary election for the nomination of the candidates for those offices.

(3) The board of state canvassers shall proceed in the same manner in canvassing the returns and in certifying, recording, and determining results of a primary election for the nomination of candidates for United States Senator and governor as is done in canvassing the returns in the case of the election of state officials.

(4) In canvassing the returns of a primary election for the nomination of candidates for the offices of Representative in Congress, state senator, and representatives in the legislature, in districts composed of more than 1 county, the board of state canvassers shall proceed in the same manner as is done in canvassing the returns for the election of Representatives in Congress.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955; Am. 1959, Act 173, Eff. Mar. 19, 1960; Am. 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 57, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1963; Am. 2023, Act 269, Eff. Feb. 13, 2024