FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 103.3 — MI Code / Chapter 81 / Act Act-215-of-1895 / Section 103.3
Sidewalks; removal of snow, ice; repair, removal of obstructions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

The council shall also have power, either by ordinance or resolution, to cause and require the owners and occupants of any lot or premises to remove all snow and ice from the sidewalks in front of or adjacent to such lot and premises, and to keep the same free from obstructions, encroachments, encumbrances, filth and other nuisances: Provided, That the council may, by a 2/3 vote of all the aldermen elect, provide by ordinance for the rebuilding, maintaining and keeping in repair of all sidewalks within the city, and for the removing of all ice and snow therefrom, and for keeping the same free from encumbrances, and pay the expense thereof from the general street fund, or from the street district fund of any street district in which the same may be located.

History: 1895, Act 215, Eff. Aug. 30, 1895; CL 1897, 3189; CL 1915, 3103; CL 1929, 2027; CL 1948, 103.3
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.650 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.650
Right-of-way; turning left at intersection; violation as civil infraction.
Status: in_force

Sec. 650.

The driver of a vehicle within an intersection intending to turn to the left shall yield the right of way to a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which is within the intersection or so close to the intersection as to constitute an immediate hazard; but the driver, having so yielded and having given a signal when and as required by this chapter, may make the left turn and the drivers of all other vehicles approaching the intersection from the opposite direction shall yield the right of way to the vehicle making the left turn. At an intersection at which a traffic signal is located, a driver intending to make a left turn shall permit vehicles bound straight through in the opposite direction which are waiting a go signal to pass through the intersection before making the turn.

A person who violates this section is responsible for a civil infraction.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1978, Act 510, Eff. Aug. 1, 1979
Mich. Comp. Laws § 418.545 — MI Code / Chapter 418 / Act Act-317-of-1969 / Section 418.545
Compromising liability of silicosis, dust disease, and logging industry compensation fund; redemption of liability.
Status: in_force

Sec. 545.

The trustees may compromise the liability of the silicosis, dust disease, and logging industry compensation fund by entering into a redemption of liability directly with the employee if, in the judgment of the trustees, it is in the employee's best interest to do so. Redemption of liability shall terminate the liability of the fund. A redemption of liability by a carrier including a self-insurer in which the fund is not a party for compensation paid for disability or death from silicosis or other dust disease or for disability or death arising out of and in the course of employment in the logging industry, made with the employee before the actual payment by the carrier including a self-insurer of $12,500.00 in compensation benefits for personal injury dates before July 1, 1985, or before the actual payment by the carrier of $25,000.00 or 104 weeks of benefits, whichever is greater, for personal injury dates after June 30, 1985, shall eliminate the liability of the silicosis, dust disease, and logging industry compensation fund.

History: 1969, Act 317, Eff. Dec. 31, 1969; Am. 1980, Act 357, Eff. Jan. 1, 1982; Am. 1984, Act 97, Imd. Eff. May 8, 1984; Am. 1996, Act 357, Imd. Eff. July 1, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 45.51 — MI Code / Chapter 45 / Act Act-123-of-1933 / Section 45.51
Deputies and employees of county officers in counties over 500,000; appointment, compensation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

In counties having a population of more than 500,000 the county treasurer, the register of deeds, the coroners and the drain commissioner shall and are hereby authorized to appoint a chief deputy, and all other deputies, clerks and employes employed in the departments of each of the said officers. The number and salaries of the said deputies, clerks and employes herein provided for shall be fixed in the same manner as they are fixed for deputies, clerks and employes of the other departments of the county government. The salaries of such deputies, clerks and employes shall be payable in the same manner and at the same time that other county employes are paid.

History: 1933, Act 123, Imd. Eff. June 15, 1933; CL 1948, 45.51
Mich. Comp. Laws § 722.752 — MI Code / Chapter 722 / Act Act-41-of-1960 / Section 722.752
Curfew for minors under age 16.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

A minor under the age of 16 years shall not loiter, idle or congregate in or on any public street, highway, alley or park between the hours of 12 midnight and 6 a.m., immediately following, except where the minor is accompanied by a parent or guardian, or an adult delegated by the parent or guardian to accompany the minor, or where the minor is upon an errand or other legitimate business directed by his parent or guardian.

History: 1960, Act 41, Eff. Aug. 17, 1960; Am. 1972, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Feb. 19, 1972
Mich. Comp. Laws § 400.112k — MI Code / Chapter 400 / Act Act-280-of-1939 / Section 400.112k
Applicability of program to certain medical assistance recipients.
Status: in_force

Sec. 112k.

The Michigan medicaid estate recovery program shall only apply to medical assistance recipients who began receiving medicaid long-term care services after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section.

History: Add. 2007, Act 74, Imd. Eff. Sept. 30, 2007
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.207 — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-62-of-1933 / Section 211.207
County tax allocation board; compensation and expenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

The members and clerk of the board shall receive the same per diem compensation and actual and necessary traveling expenses as are allowed to members of the board of supervisors of the county. The per diem and mileage of the board, the county clerk when serving as clerk of said board and its members, when certified by the board to the county treasurer, shall be paid from the general fund of the county, and the board of supervisors of the county is hereby authorized and empowered to raise by taxation amounts necessary for such purposes: Provided, however, That no member of the board or the county clerk when serving as clerk of said board shall receive compensation for their services for more than 20 days in any one year unless otherwise authorized by resolution of the board of supervisors.

History: 1933, Act 62, Imd. Eff. Apr. 25, 1933; Am. 1934, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 30, Imd. Eff. Mar. 28, 1934; Am. 1941, Act 150, Imd. Eff. May 29, 1941; Am. 1943, Act 91, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1943; CL 1948, 211.207; Am. 1958, Act 7, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1958
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1579 — MI Code / Chapter 445 / Act Act-118-of-1981 / Section 445.1579
Indemnification of dealer against certain judgments; payment of costs, fees, and judgments; notice.
Status: in_force

Sec. 19.

(1) Notwithstanding the terms, provisions, or conditions of any dealer agreement, a manufacturer or distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless its new motor vehicle dealers against any judgment for damages or settlement agreed to in writing by the manufacturer, including, but not limited to, court costs and reasonable attorney's fees of the new motor vehicle dealer arising solely out of the complaints, claims, or actions from defects that relate to the manufacture, assembly, or design of vehicles, parts, or accessories, or other functions by the manufacturer or distributor, that are beyond the control of the dealer, including, without limitation, the selection by the manufacturer or distributor of parts or components for the vehicle, or any damages to merchandise occurring in transit to the dealer if the carrier is designated by the manufacturer or distributor. If a complaint, claim, or action contains independent allegations against the new motor vehicle dealer, the manufacturer shall pay only that portion of the costs, fees, and judgment or settlement that is directly related to the manufacture, assembly, or design of the vehicle, parts, or accessories or other functions of the manufacturer that are beyond the control of the dealer.

(2) A manufacturer must respond to a request for indemnification under this section within 30 days after the date the new motor vehicle dealer submits all documents necessary to support its request to the manufacturer.

(3) A dealer does not have a right to indemnification or attorney fees under subsection (1) unless the dealer has given reasonable notice in writing of the complaint, claim, or action to the manufacturer or distributor.

History: 1981, Act 118, Imd. Eff. July 19, 1981; Am. 1983, Act 188, Imd. Eff. Nov. 1, 1983; Am. 2018, Act 668, Eff. Mar. 28, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.13739 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.13739
Action for injunction; noncompliance by department.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13739.

A person may bring an action for an injunction against the director to compel the director to fulfill a requirement of this part.

The failure of the department to comply with a requirement of this part that pertains to specified dates by which certain acts are to occur shall not invalidate an action taken by the department after the specified date if that action is otherwise in compliance with this part.

History: Add. 1987, Act 203, Imd. Eff. Dec. 22, 1987
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.2313 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-162-of-1982 / Section 450.2313
Corporation, foreign corporation, business corporation, foreign business corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated association, partnership, or other person as shareholder or member; officers and directors as director of corporation; rights, powers, privileges, and liabilities of shareholders or members.
Status: in_force

Sec. 313.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, corporations, foreign corporations, business corporations, foreign business corporations, limited liability companies, unincorporated associations, and partnerships, and any other person without limitation, may be a shareholder or a member of a corporation.

(2) If a corporation, foreign corporation, business corporation, or foreign business corporation is a shareholder or a member in a corporation, its officers or directors may serve as a director of the corporation of which it is a shareholder or member. A corporation, foreign corporation, business corporation, foreign business corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated association, partnership, or other person that is a shareholder or member of a corporation possesses and may exercise all the rights, powers, privileges, and liabilities of individual shareholders or members.

History: 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983; Am. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.11561 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.11561
Characterization of finished compost; use of compost; approval by department.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11561.

(1) A person shall not use compost produced from class 2 compostable material unless the department approves the class 2 compostable material as appropriate for the use under part 115.

(2) A person shall not compost solid waste unless the person has filed a petition under R 299.4118a of the MAC and obtained approval from the department. To characterize the finished compost, the petitioner shall include all of the following information in the petition, in addition to the information required in R 299.4118a of the MAC:

(a) The type of waste and its potential for creating a nuisance or environmental contamination.

(b) The time required for compost to reach maturity, as determined by a reduction of organic matter content during composting. Organic matter content shall be determined by measuring the volatile residues content using a method that is approved by the department or EPA method 160.4, contained in "Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Waste", EPA-600, Revision 8, July 2014, Update V.

(c) The foreign matter content of finished compost. The foreign matter content shall be determined as follows:

( i ) A weighed sample of the finished compost is sifted through a 4.0-millimeter screen.

( ii ) The foreign matter remaining on the screen is separated and weighed.

( iii ) The weight of the separated foreign matter is divided by the weight of the finished compost.

( iv ) The quotient under subparagraph ( iii ) is multiplied by 100.

(d) Particle size, as determined by sieve analysis.

(3) The department shall approve a material for use as compostable material if the person who proposes the use demonstrates all of the following:

(a) The material has or will be converted to compost under controlled conditions at a class 2 composting facility.

(b) The material will not be a source of environmental contamination or cause a nuisance.

(c) The end user will be given written instructions on the proper use of the finished compost.

History: Add. 2022, Act 249, Eff. Mar. 29, 2023
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.8105 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.8105
District court in thirty-sixth district; functioning.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8105.

The district court in the thirty-sixth district shall not function for judicial purposes until September 1, 1981.

History: Add. 1968, Act 154, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1968; Am. 1980, Act 438, Eff. Apr. 30, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 432.150 — MI Code / Chapter 432 / Act Act-382-of-1972 / Section 432.150
Denial, suspension, or revocation of license; procedure; subpoenas; fine; period of ineligibility after revocation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 50.

(1) The executive director may deny, suspend, summarily suspend, or revoke a license issued under this article if the licensee or an officer, director, agent, member, or employee of the licensee violates this article or a rule promulgated under this article. The executive director may summarily suspend a license for a period of not more than 60 days pending prosecution, investigation, or public hearing.

(2) A proceeding to suspend or revoke a license is a contested case and must be conducted in accordance with the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

(3) On petition of the executive director, the circuit court after a hearing may issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents, papers, books, records, and other evidence before it in a matter over which the executive director has jurisdiction, control, or supervision under this article. If a person subpoenaed to attend in any such proceeding or hearing fails to obey the command of the subpoena without reasonable cause, or if a person in attendance in any such proceeding or hearing refuses, without lawful cause, to be examined or to answer a legal or pertinent question or to exhibit a book, account, record, or other document when ordered to do so by the court, the person may be punished as being in contempt of the court.

(4) For each violation of this act, any rules promulgated under this act, or any order issued under this act, the executive director may impose a civil penalty of up to $2,500.00 and may issue a cease and desist order, or obtain injunctive relief. In addition to any civil penalty imposed under this subsection, a person may be liable for a fine of up to the amount of any illegal payments made or received.

(5) A qualified organization, a millionaire party chairperson, and a principal officer are jointly and severally liable for any penalties and fines levied under subsection (4).

(6) A supplier and the owners and co-owners of a supplier are jointly and severally liable for any penalties and fines levied under subsection (4).

(7) A person whose license is revoked under this section is ineligible to apply for a license for 5 years.

History: Add. 2019, Act 159, Imd. Eff. Dec. 20, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.1002 — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-261-of-2000 / Section 211.1002
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

As used in this act:

"Benefit period" means the period in years between the date of the first exempt transfer and the conversion by a change in use, not to exceed the 7 years immediately preceding the year in which the qualified agricultural property is converted by a change in use.

"Benefit received on that property" means the sum of the number of mills levied in the local tax collecting unit on the qualified agricultural property in each year of the benefit period, multiplied by the difference in each year of the benefit period between the true cash taxable value of the property and the property's taxable value as determined under section 27a of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.27a.

"Converted by a change in use" means 1 or more of the following:

That due to a change in use the property is no longer qualified agricultural property as determined by the assessor of the local tax collecting unit.

If, prior to a transfer of qualified agricultural property, the purchaser files a notice of intent to rescind the qualified agricultural property exemption under section 7ee of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.7ee, with the local tax collecting unit and delivers a copy of that notice to the seller of the qualified agricultural property, the property has been converted by a change in use. The notice of intent to rescind the qualified agricultural property exemption shall be on a form prescribed by the department of treasury. If the sale is not consummated within 120 days of the filing of the notice under this subdivision or within 120 days of a subsequent filing of the notice under this subdivision, then the property is not converted by a change in use under this subdivision.

"Exempt transfer" means a conveyance of property that is not a transfer of ownership pursuant to section 27a(7)(n) of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.27a.

"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, governmental entity, or other legal entity.

"Qualified agricultural property" means that term as defined in section 7dd of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.7dd.

"Recapture tax" means the agricultural property recapture tax imposed under this act.

"Treasurer" means the state treasurer.

"True cash taxable value" means the taxable value the property would have had if section 27a(7)(n) of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.27a, were not in effect.

History: 2000, Act 261, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.1422 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-300-of-1980 / Section 38.1422
"Accumulated balance" and "compensation" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 122.

(1) "Accumulated balance" means the total balance in a qualified participant's, former qualified participant's, or refund beneficiary's individual account in Tier 2.

(2) "Compensation" means the remuneration paid a participant on account of the participant's services rendered to his or her employer equal to the sum of the following:

(a) A participant's W-2 earnings for services performed for the employer.

(b) Any amount contributed or deferred at the election of the participant which is excluded from gross income under section 125, 132(f)(4), 401(k), 403(b), or 457 of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 125, 132, 401, 403, and 457.

History: Add. 2010, Act 75, Imd. Eff. May 19, 2010
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.21913 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.21913
Applicant from another state; registration requirements.
Status: in_force

Sec. 21913.

The department may grant a registration to an applicant who is from another state and seeking a registration to practice as a nurse aide if the applicant meets any of the following requirements:

(a) The applicant passes a training program that the department determines is equivalent to or exceeds a nurse aide training program offered in this state and the applicant passes a competency examination approved by the department.

(b) The applicant's status as a nurse aide in the other state is in good standing, as verified by that state's nurse aide registry, and the department determines that the other state's training program is equivalent to or exceeds a nurse aide training program offered in this state.

History: Add. 2017, Act 172, Eff. Feb. 19, 2018; Am. 2023, Act 273, Eff. Mar. 7, 2024
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.1307b — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1974 / Section 257.1307b
Prohibited conduct.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7b.

A motor vehicle repair facility that is subject to this act, or a person that is an owner or operator of a motor vehicle repair facility that is subject to this act, shall not, directly or through an agent or employee, do any of the following:

(a) Disclaim or limit the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for use, unless excluded or modified under section 2316 of the uniform commercial code, 1962 PA 174, MCL 440.2316.

(b) Fail to extend the period of a facility's own warranty for repairs and services, if the customer was deprived of the use or enjoyment of the subject of the warranty because of a failure on the part of the facility to comply completely with the terms of the warranty, for a period of time that is equal to or greater than the period of the deprivation.

(c) Fail to honor a warranty on a new part by replacing it with a used part or replacing it with a rebuilt or remanufactured part that does not meet original equipment quality, standards, or specifications, or that does not comply with the warranty repair requirements of the warrantor.

(d) Fail to honor an express warranty.

(e) Fail to disclose in written language, that is clear as to the nature or scope of the warranty, all material aspects and the intent of a warranty, including, but not limited to, what is warranted, the person that will honor the warranty, the duration of the warranty, the obligations, if any, of the person to which the warranty is extended, and any exceptions and exclusions from the terms of the written warranty agreement.

History: Add. 2016, Act 430, Eff. Apr. 4, 2017