FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.341 — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-235-of-1947 / Section 123.341
Disposal system; apportionment of revenues, debts, properties; realty, purchase, use.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

Unless otherwise provided by contract, all revenues subject to apportionment and all outstanding indebtedness to be separately refunded or assumed by the several public corporations shall be divided in proportion to the net revenues received during the preceding fiscal year from services rendered by the system to property within the respective boundaries of such public corporations. All properties, including buildings, shops, garages, warehouses having a permanent location, shall upon appraisal be purchased by the public corporation within whose boundaries it is located for a percentage of the appraised value, applicable to the division of revenues as herein provided, but so far as necessary to the efficient operation of parts of the system lying within the boundaries of another public corporation, such property may continue to be used for that purpose for a charge to such other public corporation for its proportion of the expenses of operation and repairs. Any cash assets and intangible property shall be divided in the same proportion as herein provided for the net revenues.

History: 1947, Act 235, Eff. Oct. 11, 1947; CL 1948, 123.341
Mich. Comp. Laws § 565.381 — MI Code / Chapter 565 / Act Act-216-of-1929 / Section 565.381
Affidavit of mortgage renewal; recording.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The register of deeds of each county shall provide, at the expense of the county, books of record for the recording of affidavits of renewal of real estate mortgages, and shall record therein such affidavits when presented for that purpose when accompanied by a fee therefor at the same rate as for other instruments.

History: 1929, Act 216, Imd. Eff. May 20, 1929; CL 1929, 13356; CL 1948, 565.381
Mich. Comp. Laws § 431.336 — MI Code / Chapter 431 / Act Act-279-of-1995 / Section 431.336
Effective date.
Status: in_force

Sec. 36.

This act shall take effect January 1, 1996.

History: 1995, Act 279, Imd. Eff. Jan. 9, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.2060 — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.2060
Meanings of words and phrases.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1060.

For the purposes of sections 1060a to 1074, the words and phrases defined in sections 1060a to 1060c have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

History: Add. 2012, Act 540, Eff. Mar. 28, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 35.11 — MI Code / Chapter 35 / Act Act-77-of-1945 / Section 35.11
Local councils of veterans' affairs; appropriations.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

Whenever any local council of veterans' affairs has been or shall be established in any county, city, village or township, or jointly, the legislative body of any such county, city, village or township is hereby authorized to appropriate, from time to time, such sums of money as it may determine, for the operation of any such local council of veterans' affairs.

History: 1945, Act 77, Imd. Eff. Apr. 11, 1945; CL 1948, 35.11; Am. 1949, Act 91, Imd. Eff. May 16, 1949
Mich. Comp. Laws § 259.126a — MI Code / Chapter 259 / Act Act-327-of-1945 / Section 259.126a
Aeronautical facilities; acquisition and operation by state of Wisconsin; reciprocity.
Status: in_force

Sec. 126a.

The governing body of a political subdivision in the state of Wisconsin whose laws permit, may acquire, establish, construct, enlarge, own, control, lease, equip, improve, maintain and operate airports, landing fields and other aeronautical facilities in this state, subject to all laws, rules and regulations of this state applicable to its political subdivisions in such aeronautical projects, but subject to the laws of Wisconsin in all matters relating to financing such projects. A political subdivision of the state of Wisconsin shall have the same privileges, rights and duties of like political subdivisions of this state. This section shall not apply unless the laws of Wisconsin permit political subdivisions of this state to acquire, establish, construct, enlarge, own, control, lease, equip, improve, maintain, operate and otherwise control such airport, landing field and other aeronautical facilities in Wisconsin with all privileges, rights and duties applicable to the other political subdivisions of the state of Wisconsin in such aeronautical projects.

History: Add. 1967, Act 271, Eff. Nov. 2, 1967
Mich. Comp. Laws § 102.3 — MI Code / Chapter 81 / Act Act-215-of-1895 / Section 102.3
Thoroughfares; resolution to vacate; hearing, notice.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

When the council shall deem it advisable to vacate, discontinue or abolish any street, alley or public ground, or any part thereof, they shall by resolution so declare, and in the same resolution shall appoint a time, not less than 4 weeks thereafter, when they will meet and hear objections thereto; notice of such meeting with a copy of said resolution shall be published for not less than 4 weeks before the time appointed for such meeting, in 1 of the newspapers of the city.

Objections to such proposed action of the council may be filed with the city clerk in writing, and if any such shall be filed, the street, alley or public ground, or any part thereof, shall not be vacated or discontinued, except by a concurring vote of 2/3 of the aldermen elect.

History: 1895, Act 215, Eff. Aug. 30, 1895; CL 1897, 3175; CL 1915, 3089; CL 1929, 2013; CL 1948, 102.3
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.1449b — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-346-of-1966 / Section 125.1449b
Notice of sale; publication; posting copy of notice upon premises.
Status: in_force

Sec. 49b.

Notice that the mortgage held by the authority will be foreclosed by a sale of the mortgaged premises, or some part of them, shall be given by publishing the same for 4 successive weeks at least once in each week, in a newspaper published in the county where the premises included in the mortgage and intended to be sold, or some part of them, are situated. If no newspaper is published in the county, the notice shall be published in a newspaper published in an adjacent county. In every case within 15 days after the first publication of the notice, a true copy shall be posted in a conspicuous place upon any part of the premises described in the notice.

History: Add. 1981, Act 173, Imd. Eff. Dec. 10, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.1132d — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-314-of-1965 / Section 38.1132d
Definitions; N to P.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12d.

(1) "National rating services" means Moody's investors service, inc.; Standard & Poor's ratings group; Fitch investors service inc.; Duff & Phelps credit rating corp.; or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization as determined by the state treasurer.

(2) "Net earnings available for fixed charges" means net income after deducting operating and maintenance expenses, taxes other than federal and state income taxes, depreciation, and depletion, but excluding extraordinary expenses appearing in the regular financial statements of the system.

(3) "Obligations" means bonds, notes, collateral trust certificates, convertible bonds, debentures, equipment trust certificates, conditional sales agreements, guaranteed mortgage certificates, pass-through certificates, participation certificates, mortgages, trust deeds, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, or other similar interest bearing instruments of debt. Obligations may be secured or unsecured and may be publicly offered or privately placed.

(4) "Party in interest" means, as it relates to a system, any of the following:

(a) An investment fiduciary, counsel, or employee of the system.

(b) A person providing services to the system.

(c) The political subdivision sponsoring the system.

(d) An organization, any of whose members are covered by the system.

(e) A spouse, ancestor, lineal descendant, or spouse of a lineal descendant of an individual described in subdivision (a) or (b).

(f) An entity controlled by an individual or organization described in subdivisions (a) to (e).

(5) "Plan for adjustment" means a plan for the adjustment of debts entered and approved by a federal bankruptcy court for a city that has established a large sponsored system.

(6) "Portfolio company" means an entity in which the investment fiduciary has invested or has considered investing system assets.

(7) "Private equity" means an asset class consisting of equity or debt securities in entities that are not publicly traded, that may include, but are not limited to, investments in leveraged buyouts, venture capital, growth capital, distressed or special situations, mezzanine capital, and secondary investments in equity or debt interests.

History: Add. 1996, Act 485, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1996; Am. 2000, Act 307, Imd. Eff. Oct. 16, 2000; Am. 2008, Act 425, Imd. Eff. Jan. 6, 2009; Am. 2014, Act 545, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 570.446 — MI Code / Chapter 570 / Act Act-59-of-1864-Ex-Sess- / Section 570.446
Costs; security; taxation, appeal.
Status: in_force

Sec. 46.

The complainant and intervenors shall, at the time of filing their complaints, file security for costs to the satisfaction of the clerk; and the attorney for complainant or intervenor shall be liable for all costs and expenses until such security shall be given, and payment of the same may, upon motion of the court, be enforced by summary process of attachment: Provided, That in suits for seamen's wages no security for costs shall be required, except by special order of the court or judge thereof, upon motion and notice, and for good cause shown. Costs shall be taxed by the clerk upon notice as provided by the rules of the circuit courts, and either party may appeal from the taxation to the court, by filing his objections, serving a copy thereof upon the adverse party, and bringing the same to hearing upon notice.

History: 1864, Ex. Sess., Act 59, Eff. May 7, 1864; CL 1871, 6691; How. 8280; CL 1897, 10833; CL 1915, 14936; CL 1929, 13182; CL 1948, 570.446
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.40501 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.40501
Wildlife restoration, management, and research projects; authority of department to cooperate with federal government; use of hunters' license fees; expenditures for game and fish habitat.
Status: in_force

Sec. 40501.

The department shall perform such acts as may be necessary to conduct and establish wildlife restoration, management, and research projects and areas in cooperation with the federal government under the Pittman-Robertson wildlife restoration act, 16 USC 669 to 669i, and regulations promulgated by the United States secretary of the interior under that act. In compliance with that act, funds accruing to this state from license fees paid by hunters shall not be used for any purpose other than game and fish activities under the administration of the department. The department shall manage land acquired with money received under the Pittman-Robertson wildlife restoration act, 16 USC 669 to 669i, to manage game and fish habitat or to increase recreational hunting, fishing, and shooting opportunities. Expenditures to enhance game and fish habitat must be primarily for the management of game species, but may benefit nongame species.

History: Add. 1995, Act 57, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995; Am. 2008, Act 416, Imd. Eff. Jan. 6, 2009; Am. 2018, Act 238, Eff. Sept. 25, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 400.1128 — MI Code / Chapter 400 / Act Act-202-of-2024 / Section 400.1128
Designating or rescinding community action agencies; procedures.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

(1) Subject to subsection (2), the executive director, in consultation with the commission, shall designate community action agencies to fulfill the requirements of this act in the service areas governed by 1 or more units of local government. A community action agency designated by the executive director may be 1 of the following:

(a) A public office or agency of a unit of local government that is designated as a community action agency by the chief elected official of that unit of government.

(b) A public office or agency that is designated as a community action agency by the chief elected officials of a combination of 2 or more units of local government.

(c) A nonprofit private agency serving 1 or more units of local government approved by the chief elected official of the unit of local government that includes the service area, or if more than 1 unit of local government is included in the service area, by the chief elected officials of the county or counties in which the local governments are located and of at least 2/3 of the cities, villages, and townships in the service area that have a population of not less than 100,000.

(d) A public or private nonprofit agency designated by 1 or more Native American tribal governments that have been established under state or federal law.

(2) Before the executive director designates or rescinds the designation of a community action agency, the executive director shall do all of the following:

(a) Consult with the director.

(b) Consult with the chief elected official of each county in this state and each city, village, or township with a population of not less than 100,000 within the existing or proposed service area.

(c) Conduct not less than 1 public meeting in the service area to provide low-income and other citizens living within the service area the opportunity to review and comment upon the strengths and weaknesses of the existing of proposed community action agency.

(d) Consult with and obtain the advice of the commission on the proposed action.

(3) Subject to the requirements of subsection (2) and the procedures under the community services block grant act, subtitle B of title VI of the omnibus budget reconciliation act of 1981, Public Law 97-35, 42 USC 9901 to 9924, the executive director may rescind a designation of a community action agency for cause.

(4) Notwithstanding subsection (1), each community action agency that has been designated by the community services administration according to the economic opportunity act of 1964, Public Law 88-452, and that is in operation on July 29, 2003, shall continue as a community action agency.

History: 2024, Act 202, Eff. Apr. 2, 2025
Mich. Comp. Laws § 408.1044 — MI Code / Chapter 408 / Act Act-154-of-1974 / Section 408.1044
Review of report of hearing officer; powers of board; order affirming or modifying abatement requirements; judicial review of order or standard.
Status: in_force

Sec. 44.

In reviewing a report of a hearing officer, the board by a vote of not less than a majority of its members may:

Dismiss the citation.

Modify the citation.

Modify the abatement time of the citation.

Issue a final order sustaining the citation, the abatement time, or the assessed penalty.

Vacate or modify assessed penalties.

Upon a showing by an employer that a good faith effort has been made to comply with the abatement requirements of a citation that has become a final order of the board as provided in this act, and that the abatement has not been completed because of circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the employer, the board, after a hearing, if requested by the employer, affected employees, or the department, shall issue an order affirming or modifying the abatement requirements in the citation.

A person or department adversely affected or aggrieved by an order of the board issued under this act or a standard promulgated by a commission pursuant to this act may obtain judicial review of the order or standard pursuant to Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, as amended.

History: 1974, Act 154, Eff. Jan. 1, 1975
Mich. Comp. Laws § 552.525 — MI Code / Chapter 552 / Act Act-294-of-1982 / Section 552.525
Removal of friend of the court; approval.
Status: in_force

Sec. 25.

The chief judge may remove the friend of the court. A removal under this section is not effective until approved by a majority of the circuit, probate, and district court judges serving in all districts that have an area in common with the geographic area served by that friend of the court.

History: 1982, Act 294, Eff. July 1, 1983; Am. 1996, Act 366, Eff. Jan. 1, 1997
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.20151 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.20151
Cooperation; professional advice and consultation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20151.

A licensee or certificate holder shall cooperate with the department in carrying out its responsibility under this article. The department shall, to the extent allowed by law, provide professional advice and consultation as to the quality of facility or agency aspects of health care and services provided by the applicant or licensee.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978; Am. 2000, Act 171, Imd. Eff. June 20, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 484.1715 — MI Code / Chapter 484 / Act Act-32-of-1986 / Section 484.1715
Business conducted at public meeting.
Status: in_force

Sec. 715.

The business which the committee may perform shall be conducted at a public meeting of the committee held in compliance with the open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275. Public notice of the time, date, and place of the meeting shall be given in the manner required by the open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275.

History: Add. 1999, Act 79, Imd. Eff. June 28, 1999
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.2701 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.2701
Notice lis pendens; recording; copy as evidence.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2701.

To render the filing of a complaint constructive notice to a purchaser of any real estate, the plaintiff shall file for record, with the register of deeds of the county in which the lands to be affected by such constructive notice are situated, a notice of the pendency of such action, setting forth the title of the cause, and the general object thereof, together with a description of the lands to be affected thereby.

Such a notice may be filed with the complaint before the service of the summons; but, in that case, personal or substituted service of the summons must be made upon a defendant, within 60 days after the filing, or else, before the expiration of the same time, publication must be commenced, or service thereof must be made without the state, as prescribed by law. If the defendant dies within 60 days after the filing of the notice and before commencement or completion of service of the summons, the summons may be served upon the person substituted for the defendant within 60 days after such substitution.

The register of deeds shall record such notice, in a book kept for that purpose, upon the payment of the fee as is provided by law. A copy of such record, authenticated by the register of deeds, is evidence of such notice, and the recording of the same, in all courts and places.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.2552 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-162-of-1982 / Section 450.2552
Rights of director against whom claim successfully asserted under MCL 450.2551.
Status: in_force

Sec. 552.

(1) A director against whom a claim is successfully asserted under section 551 is entitled to contribution from the other directors who voted for, or concurred in, the action on which the claim is asserted.

(2) A director against whom a claim is successfully asserted under section 551 is entitled, to the extent of the amounts paid by him or her to the corporation as a result of the claims, to all of the following:

(a) If the director pays the corporation any amount of an improper share dividend or distribution, to be subrogated to the rights of the corporation against shareholders or members that received the share dividend or distribution in proportion to the amounts received by them.

(b) If the director pays the corporation any amount of the purchase price of an improper purchase of shares or memberships, to have the corporation rescind the purchase and recover for his or her benefit, but at his or her expense, the amount of the purchase price from any seller that sold the shares or memberships with knowledge of facts indicating that the purchase of shares or memberships by the corporation was not authorized by this act, or to have the corporation assign to the director any claim against the seller and, if consistent with its articles of incorporation and bylaws, the shares or memberships.

(c) If the director pays the corporation the claim of a creditor because of a violation of section 551(1)(b), to be subrogated to the rights of the corporation against shareholders or members that received an improper distribution of assets.

(d) If the director pays the corporation the amount of a loan made improperly to a director, officer, or employee, to be subrogated to the rights of the corporation against the director, officer, or employee who received the improper loan.

History: 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983; Am. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 37.2606 — MI Code / Chapter 37 / Act Act-453-of-1976 / Section 37.2606
Appeals.
Status: in_force

Sec. 606.

A complainant and a respondent shall have a right of appeal from a final order of the commission, including cease and desist orders and refusals to issue charges, before the circuit court for the county of Ingham, or the circuit court for the county in which the alleged violation occurred or where the person against whom the complaint is filed, resides, or has his or her principal place of business. An appeal before the circuit court shall be reviewed de novo. If an appeal is not taken within 30 days after the service of an appealable order of the commission, the commission may obtain a decree for the enforcement of the order from the circuit court which has jurisdiction of the appeal. If the appellant files for appeal in the circuit court for the county of Ingham, the appellee, upon application, shall be granted a change of venue to hear the matter on appeal in the circuit court for the county in which the alleged violation occurred or where the person against whom the complaint is filed, resides, or has his or her principal place of business or where the claimant resides.

A proceeding for review or enforcement of an appealable order is initiated by filing a petition in the circuit court. Copies of the petition shall be served upon the parties of record. Within 30 days after the service of the petition upon the commission or filing of the petition by the commission, or within further time as the court may allow, the commission shall transmit to the court the original or a certified copy of the entire record upon which the order is based, including a transcript of the testimony, which need not be printed. By stipulation of the parties to the review proceeding, the record may be shortened. The court may grant temporary relief as it considers just, or enter an order enforcing, modifying and enforcing as modified, or setting aside in whole or in part the order of the commission, or may remand the case to the commission for further proceedings. The commission's copy of the testimony shall be available at reasonable times to all parties for examination without cost.

The final judgment or decree of the circuit court shall be subject to review by appeal in the same manner and form as other appeals from that court.

A proceeding under this section shall be initiated not more than 30 days after a copy of the order of the commission is received, unless the commission is the petitioner or the petition is filed under subsection (3). If a proceeding is not so initiated, the commission may obtain a court order for enforcement of its order upon showing that a copy of the petition for enforcement was served on the respondent, that the respondent is subject to the jurisdiction of the court, that the order sought to be enforced is an order of the commission, regularly entered, and that the commission has jurisdiction over the subject matter and the respondent.

History: 1976, Act 453, Eff. Mar. 31, 1977; Am. 1980, Act 93, Imd. Eff. Apr. 16, 1980