FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 87.17 — MI Code / Chapter 81 / Act Act-215-of-1895 / Section 87.17
City marshal; suppression of riots.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17.

He shall suppress all riots, disturbances, and breaches of the peace, and for that purpose may command the aid of the citizens in the performance of such duty. It shall be his duty to arrest all disorderly persons in the corporation. He shall arrest upon view, and with or without process, any person found in the act of committing any offense against the laws of the state or the ordinances of the city amounting to a breach of the peace, and forthwith take such person before the proper magistrate or court for examination or trial, and may also without process arrest and imprison persons found drunk in the streets.

History: 1895, Act 215, Eff. Aug. 30, 1895; CL 1897, 3039; CL 1915, 2955; CL 1929, 1879; CL 1948, 87.17
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.479 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-264-of-1987 / Section 141.479
Conditional effective date.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

This act shall not take effect unless all of the following bills of the 84th Legislature are enacted into law:

Senate Bill No. 624.

Senate Bill No. 625.

Senate Bill No. 571.

House Bill No. 4452.

History: 1987, Act 264, Eff. Apr. 11, 1988
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.4222 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-57-of-2018 / Section 125.4222
Development area citizens council; advisory body.
Status: in_force

Sec. 222.

A development area citizens council established pursuant to this part shall act an advisory body to the authority and the governing body in the adoption of the development or tax increment financing plans.

History: 2018, Act 57, Eff. Jan. 1, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 554.51 — MI Code / Chapter 554 / Act Act-38-of-1949 / Section 554.51
Rule against perpetuities; applicability; uniformity.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The common law rule known as the rule against perpetuities now in force in this state as to personal property shall hereafter be applicable to real property and estates and other interests therein, whether freehold or non-freehold, legal or equitable, by way of trust or otherwise, thereby making uniform the rule as to perpetuities applicable to real and personal property.

History: 1949, Act 38, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949
Mich. Comp. Laws § 331.159 — MI Code / Chapter 331 / Act Act-350-of-1913 / Section 331.159
Annual appropriation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

In counties exercising the rights conferred by this act the board of supervisors may appropriate each year in addition to tax for the original hospital construction, equipping and site a sum not exceeding 5% of its general fund for the improvement and maintenance of any public hospital so established.

History: 1913, Act 350, Eff. Aug. 14, 1913; CL 1915, 10865; CL 1929, 7070; CL 1948, 331.159; Am. 1960, Act 43, Imd. Eff. Apr. 19, 1960
Mich. Comp. Laws § 285.39 — MI Code / Chapter 285 / Act Act-91-of-1915 / Section 285.39
Violation of act; misdemeanor.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished as provided by the laws of this state.

History: Add. 1937, Act 322, Eff. Oct. 29, 1937; CL 1948, 285.39
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.631 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.631
Appeal from order, decision, or opinion of state board, commission, or agency.
Status: in_force

Sec. 631.

An appeal shall lie from any order, decision, or opinion of any state board, commission, or agency, authorized under the laws of this state to promulgate rules from which an appeal or other judicial review has not otherwise been provided for by law, to the circuit court of the county of which the appellant is a resident or to the circuit court of Ingham county, which court shall have and exercise jurisdiction with respect thereto as in nonjury cases. Such appeals shall be made in accordance with the rules of the supreme court.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963; Am. 1974, Act 297, Eff. Apr. 1, 1975
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.822 — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-157-of-1941 / Section 123.822
Policemen; cities in which schedule not applicable.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

The foregoing schedule shall apply to all incorporated cities of this state, except where incorporated cities having more than 40,000 population adjoin or lie within the boundaries of an incorporated city that has more than 500,000 population. In this case police officers and policemen of the smaller city and having 3 or more years police service shall receive not less than $2,640.00 per year.

History: 1941, Act 157, Eff. Jan. 10, 1942; CL 1948, 123.822
Mich. Comp. Laws § 32.1112 — MI Code / Chapter 32 / Act Act-523-of-1980 / Section 32.1112
Person found under influence of intoxicating liquor or controlled substance while in uniform or on state military property; punishment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 112.

(1) A person subject to this code who is not a sentinel or a lookout as described in section 113 shall not be either of the following:

(a) Under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance while in uniform and on military property.

(b) Under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance while on duty.

(2) A person who violates this section shall be punished as a court-martial directs.

History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981; Am. 2005, Act 186, Imd. Eff. Oct. 27, 2005
Mich. Comp. Laws § 331.212 — MI Code / Chapter 331 / Act Act-109-of-1945 / Section 331.212
Transfer of hospital control to board of trustees.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12.

Any hospital now owned by a county may be transferred by the board of supervisors of said county to the control of a board of trustees created under this act, and thereafter maintained and operated under the provisions of this act.

History: 1945, Act 109, Imd. Eff. Apr. 19, 1945; CL 1948, 331.212
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.10108 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.10108
Person other than donor barred from making, amending, or revoking anatomical gift; conditions; revocation of anatomical gift not considered as refusal; unrevoked or revocation of anatomical gift by person other than donor; certain conduct not considered as limitation; donor as unemancipated minor.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10108.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (7) and subject to subsection (6), in the absence of an express, contrary indication by the donor, a person other than the donor is barred from making, amending, or revoking an anatomical gift of a donor's body or body part if the donor made an anatomical gift of the donor's body or body part under section 10105 or an amendment to an anatomical gift of the donor's body or body part under section 10106.

(2) A donor's revocation of an anatomical gift of the donor's body or body part under section 10106 is not a refusal and does not bar another person specified in section 10104 or 10109 from making an anatomical gift of the donor's body or body part under section 10105 or 10110.

(3) If a person other than the donor makes an unrevoked anatomical gift of the donor's body or body part under section 10105 or an amendment to an anatomical gift of the donor's body or body part under section 10106, another person may not make, amend, or revoke the gift of the donor's body or body part under section 10110.

(4) A revocation of an anatomical gift of a donor's body or body part under section 10106 by a person other than the donor does not bar another person from making an anatomical gift of the body or body part under section 10105 or 10110.

(5) In the absence of an express, contrary indication by the donor or other person authorized to make an anatomical gift under section 10104, an anatomical gift of a body part is neither a refusal to give another body part nor a limitation on the making of an anatomical gift of another body part at a later time by the donor or other person.

(6) In the absence of an express, contrary indication by the donor or other person authorized to make an anatomical gift under section 10104, an anatomical gift of a body part for 1 or more of the purposes set forth in section 10104 is not a limitation on the making of an anatomical gift of the body part for any of the other purposes by the donor or any other person under section 10105 or 10110.

(7) If a donor who is an unemancipated minor dies, a parent of the donor who is reasonably available may revoke or amend an anatomical gift of the donor's body or body part.

(8) If an unemancipated minor who signed a refusal dies, a parent of the minor who is reasonably available may revoke the minor's refusal.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978; Am. 1986, Act 186, Eff. Oct. 7, 1986; Am. 2006, Act 301, Imd. Eff. July 20, 2006; Am. 2008, Act 39, Eff. May 1, 2008
Mich. Comp. Laws § 16.720 — MI Code / Chapter 16 / Act Act-195-of-1972 / Section 16.720
Effective date.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10.

This act shall take effect July 1, 1972.

History: 1972, Act 195, Eff. July 1, 1972
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.550 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.550
Private cause of action not created; exclusive standards.
Status: in_force

Sec. 550.

This chapter does not create or imply a private cause of action for violation of its provisions and does not curtail a private cause of action that would otherwise exist in the absence of this chapter. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this chapter establishes the exclusive standards, for this state, applicable to licensees for data security, the investigation of a cybersecurity event, and notification to the director.

History: Add. 2018, Act 690, Eff. Jan. 20, 2021
Mich. Comp. Laws § 480.12f — MI Code / Chapter 480 / Act Act-181-of-1963 / Section 480.12f
Motor carrier; review of driving records required; exception.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2f.

Except as provided in this act, each motor carrier shall, at least once every 12 months, review a copy of the driver's record from each state in which the driver held a license during the preceding year to determine whether that driver meets minimum requirements for safe driving or is disqualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle pursuant to 49 C.F.R. 391.15. In reviewing a driving record, the motor carrier shall consider any evidence that the driver has violated applicable provisions of the federal motor carrier safety regulations and the hazardous materials regulations. The motor carrier shall also consider the driver's accident record and any evidence that the driver has violated laws governing the operation of motor vehicles, and shall give great weight to violations, such as speeding, reckless driving, and operating while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, that indicate that the driver has exhibited a disregard for the safety of the public. A note setting forth the date upon which the review was performed and the name of the person who reviewed the driving record shall be included in the driver's qualification file.

History: Add. 1990, Act 339, Eff. Apr. 2, 1991; Am. 1995, Act 265, Imd. Eff. Jan. 8, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.2304 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-234-of-1992 / Section 38.2304
Deposit of court fees, late fees, and interest payments.
Status: in_force

Sec. 304.

Except as provided in subsection (4), the retirement system shall transmit all court fees received by the executive secretary and all late fees and interest payments received under this section to the state treasurer for deposit in the reserve for employer contributions where these assets and earnings on these assets shall be treated as pension assets.

The retirement board may periodically establish a late fee and interest rate for all court fees that are not submitted to the executive secretary as prescribed in subsection (3). The retirement board shall establish a late fee of $50.00 or more and an interest rate of 12% or more per year for a late transmittal of court fees.

If the county treasurer, clerk of the circuit court, or clerk of the district court fails to transmit to the executive secretary all court fees by the twentieth day of the month following the month in which they are collected under the revised judicature act, the retirement system shall assess a late fee for each late transmittal and an interest payment for each day the transmittal is late. Upon written notice from the executive secretary to the director of the supreme court finance office, the state treasurer shall withhold payment of the amount due under this section for late court fees, late fees, and interest payments from the salary standardization payment payable to a county or district control unit that fails to make timely court fee transmittals as required by this section.

When the retirement system determines that the amount of court fees deposited into the reserve for employer contributions under subsection (1) equals the amount needed in addition to other publicly financed contributions to sustain the required level of publicly financed contributions, based upon the most recent actuarial valuation available at the beginning of the applicable fiscal year, the executive secretary shall transmit to the state treasurer the remainder of the court fees received during the fiscal year for deposit into the court fee fund created by section 217 where these assets and any earnings on these assets shall not be treated as pension assets for any purpose. This subsection applies unless the department receives notification from the United States internal revenue service that this subsection will cause the retirement system to be disqualified for tax purposes under the internal revenue code.

History: 1992, Act 234, Eff. Mar. 31, 1993; Am. 2002, Act 95, Imd. Eff. Mar. 27, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 288.737 — MI Code / Chapter 288 / Act Act-267-of-2001 / Section 288.737
Frozen desserts; temperature of dairy products received in fluid form; rerun standards; packaging; labeling.
Status: in_force

Sec. 177.

A person shall ensure that milk, cream, and dairy products in fluid form received at a frozen dessert plant for use in mixes are immediately cooled to a temperature of 45°F (7°C) or less and maintained at that temperature until pasteurized. Mixes shall be assembled and pasteurized in a dairy plant.

A person shall ensure that spilled frozen desserts and ingredients are discarded. Rerun shall be handled in sanitary containers properly covered and stored at or below 45°F (7°C) or shall be piped directly back to vats. Rerun which has been strained to remove nuts, fruits, or other ingredients shall be repasteurized and shall be used only as mix for products which contain the same ingredients. Frozen desserts that have been distributed shall not be returned to the manufacturer for repasteurization and processing. Flavoring and bulky ingredients may be added to mix after pasteurization.

A person shall ensure that frozen desserts and mix are packaged in commercially acceptable containers and packaging material that will protect the quality of the contents in regular channels of trade. The packaging, cutting, molding, dispensing, and other handling or preparation of mix or frozen desserts and their ingredients shall be done in a sanitary manner. Plastic or rubber gloves shall be worn when handling frozen desserts for molding, cutting, or similar hand contact work.

Frozen desserts shall be labeled as specified in section 143(2), (3), (4), (5), and (6). Bulk ice cream containers with removable lids, such as those used for hand dipping, shall be labeled on the body of the container.

History: 2001, Act 267, Eff. Feb. 8, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.371 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-26-of-1963-2nd-Ex-Sess- / Section 450.371
Domestic corporations; terms of existence.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the term of existence of every domestic corporation heretofore incorporated or hereafter incorporating under any law of this state may be perpetual or may be for a limited period of time, as fixed by its articles, or amendment thereto made before the expiration of its corporate term, or by a certificate of extension of its corporate term, or by a certificate of renewal of its corporate term.

History: 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 26, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 124.551 — MI Code / Chapter 124 / Act Act-387-of-2012 / Section 124.551
Bonds, notes, or other evidence of indebtedness.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

(1) For the purpose of acquiring, improving, enlarging, or extending a public transportation system, an authority may issue self-liquidating revenue bonds under the revenue bond act of 1933, 1933 PA 94, MCL 141.101 to 141.140, or any other act providing for the issuance of self-liquidating revenue bonds. The bonds are not a general obligation of an authority, but are payable solely from the revenue of a public transportation system. If an authority issues self-liquidating revenue bonds with a pledge of the full faith and credit of the authority, those revenue bonds are subject to the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821.

(2) An authority may borrow money and issue municipal securities in accordance with, and exercise all of the powers conferred upon municipalities by, the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821.

(3) All bonds, notes, or other evidence of indebtedness issued by an authority, and interest on bonds, notes, or other evidence of indebtedness, are free and exempt from all taxation in this state, except for transfer and franchise taxes.

(4) The issuance of bonds, notes, or other evidence of indebtedness by an authority requires approval of the board.

(5) An agreement entered into under this section is payable from general funds of an authority or, subject to any existing contracts, from any available money or revenue sources, including revenues specified by the agreement, securing the bonds, notes, or other evidence of indebtedness in connection with which the agreement is entered into.

History: 2012, Act 387, Imd. Eff. Dec. 19, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 206.661 — MI Code / Chapter 206 / Act Act-281-of-1967 / Section 206.661
Tax base; apportionment; taxpayer subject to tax within state, within and outside state, or in another state.
Status: in_force

Sec. 661.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, the tax base established under this part shall be apportioned in accordance with this chapter.

(2) The tax base of a taxpayer whose business activities are confined solely to this state shall be allocated to this state. The tax base of a taxpayer whose business activities are subject to tax both within and outside of this state shall be apportioned to this state by multiplying the tax base by the sales factor calculated under section 663. For a taxpayer that has a direct, or indirect through 1 or more other flow-through entities, ownership interest or beneficial interest in a flow-through entity, the taxpayer's business income that is directly attributable to the business activity of the flow-through entity shall be apportioned to this state using an apportionment factor determined under section 663 based on the business activity of the flow-through entity unless the flow-through entity is unitary with the taxpayer for apportionment purposes as provided under section 663.

(3) A taxpayer is subject to tax in another state in either of the following circumstances:

(a) The taxpayer is subject to a business privilege tax, a net income tax, a franchise tax measured by net income, a franchise tax for the privilege of doing business, or a corporate stock tax.

(b) That state has jurisdiction to subject the taxpayer to 1 or more of the taxes listed in subdivision (a) regardless of whether that state does or does not subject the taxpayer to that tax.

History: Add. 2011, Act 38, Eff. Jan. 1, 2012; Am. 2011, Act 191, Eff. Jan. 1, 2012; Am. 2011, Act 310, Eff. Jan. 1, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.119 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-94-of-1933 / Section 141.119
Additional bonds.
Status: in_force

Sec. 19.

A borrower issuing bonds for any public improvement pursuant to this act, at the time of the authorization of the bonds, may provide in the authorizing ordinance for the issuance of additional bonds of equal standing for its completion in the event the bonds first authorized shall prove to be insufficient therefor, or for its subsequent enlargement, extension, improvement, or repair, or to refund part or all of 1 or more outstanding issues, or for any of these purposes, which additional bonds may be issued and be negotiated from time to time as the proceeds therefrom may be necessary for that purpose. The bonds, when sold, shall have equal standing with those issued in the first instance. The additional bonds may be issued in separate series from the original bonds, with different dates of issuance, and with changes in the form thereof which are consistent with that equality of standing.

The provisions of section 7 providing for annual installments, the amounts of the installments, and the due date of the first installment shall not be controlling as to each additional series whether the additional series is of equal or subordinate standing. Instead, section 7 shall be applied to the combined annual principal installments and interest at actual rates on outstanding bonds and at the maximum authorized rate on the additional series. Additional bonds of equal standing shall not be issued unless authorized as provided in this section.

History: 1933, Act 94, Imd. Eff. May 26, 1933; Am. 1943, Act 219, Imd. Eff. Apr. 20, 1943; Am. 1946, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 23, Eff. June 7, 1946; Am. 1947, Act 204, Imd. Eff. June 13, 1947; CL 1948, 141.119; Am. 1969, Act 87, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1969; Am. 1974, Act 27, Imd. Eff. Feb. 26, 1974; Am. 1978, Act 216, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 421.49 — MI Code / Chapter 421 / Act Act-1-of-1936-Ex-Sess- / Section 421.49
Last day of protest or appeal period falling on Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday; running of statutory periods.
Status: in_force

Sec. 49.

When the last day of the 30-day protest or appeal period, as provided for in this act, falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the 30-day period shall run until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, nor legal holiday.

The 30-day protest or appeal period after the mailing of a notice of determination or redetermination as provided in sections 14 and 32a and the 1-year period from the date of mailing of the original determination as provided in section 32a shall begin to run from either the date of mailing or from the date of personal service of the determination or redetermination.

History: Add. 1955, Act 281, Eff. July 15, 1955; Am. 1957, Act 311, Imd. Eff. June 21, 1957; Am. 1975, Act 110, Eff. June 8, 1975; Am. 1983, Act 164, Eff. Oct. 1, 1983