FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.1613 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-182-of-1986 / Section 38.1613
Summary of fiscal transactions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

By April 15 of each year, the department shall furnish to the governor, the legislature, each retirant or beneficiary of a deceased retirant, and each member, a summary of the fiscal transactions of the retirement system for the last completed fiscal year. The summary shall contain at least the following information from the actuarial and financial statements:

A statement of assets and liabilities.

A statement of investments by, and amount earned in, each category.

A statement of revenues and expenditures.

A statement of the estimated number of members having vested pension benefits for which the retirement system is liable.

Other information the department or retirement board considers necessary.

History: 1986, Act 182, Eff. Oct. 1, 1986
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.79301 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.79301
“Political subdivision” defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 79301.

As used in this part, "political subdivision" means any local unit of government or port district of this state and any other governmental agency or subdivision, public corporation, authority, or district in this state, which is or may be authorized by law to acquire, establish, construct, maintain, improve, and operate harbors, channels, and other navigational facilities. Whenever used in this part, the term political subdivision includes any combination of political subdivisions acting jointly.

History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1446 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-284-of-1972 / Section 450.1446
Voting by joint tenants or tenants in common.
Status: in_force

Sec. 446.

Shares held by 2 or more persons as joint tenants or as tenants in common may be voted at a meeting of shareholders by any of such persons, unless another joint tenant or tenant in common seeks to vote any of such shares in person or by proxy. In the latter event, the written agreement, if any, which governs the manner in which the shares shall be voted, controls if presented at the meeting. If no such agreement is presented at the meeting, the majority in interest of the joint tenants or tenants in common present shall control the manner of voting. If there is no such majority, the shares, for the purpose of voting, shall be divided among such joint tenants or tenants in common in accordance with their interest in the shares.

History: 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.2243 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.2243
Warrant; grounds for issuance.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2243.

A magistrate shall issue an inspection or investigation warrant if either of the following exists:

Reasonable legislative or administrative standards for conducting a routine or area inspection are satisfied with respect to the particular thing, premises, place, person, record, vehicle, incident, or event.

There is reason to believe that noncompliance with laws enforced by the state or local health department may exist with respect to the particular thing, premises, place, person, record, vehicle, incident, or event.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 331.8p — MI Code / Chapter 331 / Act Act-47-of-1945 / Section 331.8p
Redemption of bonds.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8p.

The hospital authority board may make provision in the authorizing resolution for the redemption prior to maturity of bonds authorized under the provisions of this act or any part thereof. Except in the case of refunding, bonds of an issue less than all the outstanding bonds of the issue may not be called for redemption, unless the hospital authority has on hand in the bond and interest redemption fund sufficient moneys therefor not otherwise appropriated or pledged in excess of the amount of interest and principal maturing within the next 18 months from the redemption date. The premium to be paid upon the redemption of any bond shall not exceed 5% of the principal amount thereof.

History: Add. 1973, Act 161, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 1973
Mich. Comp. Laws § 117.4c — MI Code / Chapter 117 / Act Act-279-of-1909 / Section 117.4c
Permissible charter provisions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4-c.

Each city which is authorized to acquire, own, purchase, construct or operate any public utility, may provide in its charter for the issuance of mortgage bonds therefor beyond the general limit of the bonded indebtedness prescribed by law, provided that such mortgage bonds issued beyond the general limit of bonded indebtedness prescribed by law shall not impose any liability upon such city but shall be secured only upon the property and revenues of such public utility, including a franchise, stating the terms upon which, in case of foreclosure, the purchaser may operate the same, which franchise shall in no case extend for a longer period than 20 years from the date of the sale of such utility and franchise on foreclosure. Such mortgage bonds shall be sold to yield not to exceed 6 per centum per annum. The charter shall also provide for the creation of a sinking fund in the event of the issuance of such bonds, by setting aside such percentage of the gross or net earnings of the public utility as may be deemed sufficient for the payment of the mortgage bonds at maturity.

History: Add. 1927, Act 287, Imd. Eff. May 31, 1927; Am. 1929, Act 126, Eff. Aug. 28, 1929; CL 1929, 2233; CL 1948, 117.4c
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.17511 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.17511
Practice of osteopathic medicine and surgery and practice as physician's assistant; license or authorization required; conditions; use of words, titles, or letters.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17511.

(1) A person shall not engage in the practice of osteopathic medicine and surgery or practice as a physician's assistant unless licensed or otherwise authorized by this article.

(2) Notwithstanding section 16145 or rules promulgated under that section, the board may grant a license in accordance with section 16186 after determining that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a) The applicant has disclosed that a sanction is in force against him or her as described in section 16174(2)(b) and considering the reasons for the sanction and the applicant's record of practice, experience, credentials, and competence to engage in the practice of osteopathic medicine and surgery, that sanction should not prevent the applicant from being granted a license in this state.

(b) The sanction imposed by the other state is not permanent.

(c) The sanction imposed by the other state was not the result of a patient safety violation.

(d) If the applicant was required by the state that imposed the sanction to participate in and complete a probationary period or treatment plan as a condition of the continuation of his or her licensure, the applicant did not complete the probationary period or treatment plan because the applicant ceased engaging in the practice of osteopathic medicine and surgery in that state.

(e) As a condition of licensure under this subsection, the applicant voluntarily agrees to complete a probationary period or treatment plan, the terms of which are no less stringent than those imposed by the state that imposed the sanction.

(3) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the following words, titles, or letters or a combination thereof, with or without qualifying words or phrases, are restricted in use only to those persons authorized under this part to use the terms and in a way prescribed in this part: "osteopath", "osteopathy", "osteopathic practitioner", "doctor of osteopathy", "diplomate in osteopathy", "d.o.", "physician's assistant", and "p.a.". Notwithstanding section 16261, a person who was specially trained at an institution of higher education in this state to assist a physician in the field of orthopedics and, upon completion of training, received a 2-year associate of science degree as an orthopedic physician's assistant before January 1, 1977 may use the title "orthopedic physician's assistant" whether or not the individual is licensed under this part.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978; Am. 2006, Act 386, Imd. Eff. Sept. 27, 2006; Am. 2006, Act 398, Imd. Eff. Sept. 27, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 777.40 — MI Code / Chapter 760 / Act Act-175-of-1927 / Section 777.40
Exploitation of vulnerable victim.
Status: in_force

Sec. 40.

(1) Offense variable 10 is exploitation of a vulnerable victim. Score offense variable 10 by determining which of the following apply and by assigning the number of points attributable to the one that has the highest number of points:

(a) Predatory conduct was involved 15 points (b) The offender exploited a victim's physical disability, mental disability, youth or agedness, or a domestic relationship, or the offender abused his or her authority status 10 points (c) The offender exploited a victim by his or her difference in size or strength, or both, or exploited a victim who was intoxicated, under the influence of drugs, asleep, or unconscious 5 points (d) The offender did not exploit a victim's vulnerability 0 points

(a) Predatory conduct was involved

15 points

(b) The offender exploited a victim's physical disability, mental disability, youth or agedness, or a domestic relationship, or the offender abused his or her authority status

10 points

(c) The offender exploited a victim by his or her difference in size or strength, or both, or exploited a victim who was intoxicated, under the influence of drugs, asleep, or unconscious

5 points

(d) The offender did not exploit a victim's vulnerability

0 points

(2) The mere existence of 1 or more factors described in subsection (1) does not automatically equate with victim vulnerability.

(3) As used in this section:

(a) "Predatory conduct" means preoffense conduct directed at a victim, or a law enforcement officer posing as a potential victim, for the primary purpose of victimization.

(b) "Exploit" means to manipulate a victim for selfish or unethical purposes. Exploit also means to violate section 50b of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.50b, for the purpose of manipulating a victim for selfish or unethical purposes.

(c) "Vulnerability" means the readily apparent susceptibility of a victim to injury, physical restraint, persuasion, or temptation.

(d) "Abuse of authority status" means a victim was exploited out of fear or deference to an authority figure, including, but not limited to, a parent, physician, or teacher.

History: Add. 1998, Act 317, Eff. Dec. 15, 1998; Am. 2014, Act 350, Imd. Eff. Oct. 17, 2014; Am. 2018, Act 652, Eff. Mar. 28, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.644g — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.644g
Terms of office; extension.
Status: in_force

Sec. 644g.

(1) A term of office shall not be shortened by the provisions of sections 641 to 644i. An officer scheduled by prior law to be elected at a time other than the odd year general election shall not be elected on the date scheduled but shall continue in office until a successor takes office after being elected in the first odd year general election following that date. If the regular election date for holding a jurisdiction's regular election is changed under section 642, 642a, or 642c, the term of an official who was elected before the effective date of the change continues until a successor is elected and qualified at the next regular election.

(2) Notwithstanding a law or charter provision to the contrary, an officer required to be elected at the odd year general election, who by law or charter is elected for a term of an odd number of years shall, after September 1, 2004, be elected for a term of 1 year longer than provided by law or charter.

(3) In home rule cities where the charter provides for the election of city officers at a time other than at the odd year general election and provides that members of the governing body are not all to be elected in the same year, the governing body by ordinance adopted prior to April 1, 1971 may alter the length of terms now provided by charter to provide that the city may continue to elect part of the governing body at each election. A term shall not be extended beyond January 1 following the first odd year general election at which the officer would be elected as provided by charter. A term shall not be for more than 4 years.

History: Add. 1970, Act 239, Imd. Eff. Dec. 22, 1970; Am. 2003, Act 302, Eff. Jan. 1, 2005; Am. 2004, Act 293, Imd. Eff. July 23, 2004; Am. 2011, Act 233, Eff. Jan. 1, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 280.499 — MI Code / Chapter 280 / Act Act-40-of-1956 / Section 280.499
Providing amount from surplus construction funds to inspect, repair, and maintain drain; apportioning balance of surplus construction funds to credit of public corporations; use of funds.
Status: in_force

Sec. 499.

After the construction of a county drain for which none of the financing is obtained through special assessments under section 490, the drainage board shall provide for an amount from surplus construction funds sufficient to inspect, repair, and maintain the drain as provided in section 196. After providing for inspection, repair, and maintenance, the drainage board may apportion the balance of the surplus construction funds to separate accounts to the credit of the public corporations against which the cost of the drain is assessed. The funds shall be credited in direct proportion to amounts assessed and collected from the public corporations.

Funds in an account apportioned to the credit of a public corporation under this section shall be used only for the following:

To pay principal and interest on bonds issued to finance the drain for which the assessment is imposed.

If bonds are not sold, to pay assessments due from the public corporation.

At the request of the public corporation, to alleviate drainage problems in that public corporation.

History: Add. 1984, Act 165, Imd. Eff. June 28, 1984; Am. 1989, Act 149, Imd. Eff. July 14, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 418.431 — MI Code / Chapter 418 / Act Act-317-of-1969 / Section 418.431
Employer's liability; conditions exempting and limiting.
Status: in_force

Sec. 431.

No compensation shall be payable for an occupational disease if the employee at the time of entering into the employment of the employer by whom the compensation would otherwise be payable, or thereafter, wilfully and falsely represents in writing that he has not previously suffered from the disease which is the cause of the disability or death. Where an occupational disease is aggravated by any other disease or infirmity, not itself compensable, or where disability or death from any other cause, not itself compensable, is aggravated, prolonged, accelerated or in any way contributed to by an occupational disease, the compensation payable shall be a proportion only of the compensation that would be payable if the occupational disease were the sole cause of the disability or death as such occupational disease, as a causative factor, bearing to all the causes of such disability or death, such reduction in compensation to be effected by reducing the number of weekly payments or the amounts of such payments, as under the circumstances of the particular case may be for the best interest of the claimant or claimants.

History: 1969, Act 317, Eff. Dec. 31, 1969
Mich. Comp. Laws § 338.3612 — MI Code / Chapter 338 / Act Act-403-of-2004 / Section 338.3612
Applicability of act; exceptions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12.

(1) This act does not apply to any of the following:

(a) Professional or amateur wrestling.

(b) An event that is conducted by or participated in exclusively by an agency of the United States government or by a school, college, or university or an organization that is composed exclusively of those entities if each contestant is an amateur.

(c) An event that is sponsored by or under the supervision of the United States Olympic Committee in which all of the contestants are amateur boxers.

(d) An amateur boxing event that is sponsored by or under the supervision of USA Boxing or any of the following organizations affiliated with USA Boxing:

( i ) Golden Gloves Association of America Inc.

( ii ) National Association of Police Athletic League.

( iii ) National Collegiate Boxing Association.

( iv ) Native American Sports Council.

( v ) Silver Gloves Association.

(2) Boxing elimination contests regulated under section 50 are not subject to the other provisions of this act.

History: 2004, Act 403, Eff. Feb. 20, 2005; Am. 2007, Act 196, Eff. Mar. 27, 2008; Am. 2015, Act 183, Eff. Feb. 10, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.1448p — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-346-of-1966 / Section 125.1448p
Equitable actions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 48p.

Actions under sections 48a to 48o are equitable in nature.

History: Add. 1981, Act 173, Imd. Eff. Dec. 10, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.7125 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.7125
Continuation of order or rule.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7125.

An order or rule promulgated under a law affected by this article and in effect on the effective date of this article and not in conflict with this article shall continue in effect until modified, superseded, or rescinded.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 14.251 — MI Code / Chapter 14 / Act Act-101-of-1961 / Section 14.251
Charitable trusts; supervision; application of act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

It is hereby declared to be the policy of the state that the people of the state are interested in the administration, operation and disposition of the assets of all charitable trusts in the state; and that the attorney general shall represent the people of the state in all courts of the state in respect to such charitable trusts. This act applies to all trusts and trustees holding property for charitable purposes over which the state or the attorney general has enforcement or supervisory powers.

History: 1961, Act 101, Eff. Sept. 8, 1961
Mich. Comp. Laws § 766.8 — MI Code / Chapter 760 / Act Act-175-of-1927 / Section 766.8
Adjournment of examination; form of commitment of accused, order for re-appearance.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

The person accused may be committed as provided in the preceding section, by the verbal order of the magistrate, or by a warrant under his hand, stating that he is committed for such further examination on a day to be named in the warrant; and on the day therein specified, he may be brought before the magistrate by his verbal order to the same officer by or to whose custody he was committed, or by an order in writing to a different officer.

History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927; CL 1929, 17200; CL 1948, 766.8
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.1321a — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1974 / Section 257.1321a
Summary suspension of registration, certificate, or mechanic trainee permit; affidavit; hearing; setting aside, continuing, or modifying order of summary suspension.
Status: in_force

Sec. 21a.

The administrator may order a summary suspension of a registration, certificate, or mechanic trainee permit pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, being sections 24.201 to 24.328 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, upon an affidavit by a person familiar with the facts set forth in the affidavit that there is a violation of 1 or more of the following:

Section 17.

Section 18.

Section 2 of Act No. 119 of the Public Acts of 1986, being section 257.1352 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

The facility or mechanic to whom the order is directed may apply to the administrator and shall be granted a hearing within 30 days of application pursuant to Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969.

At the hearing, the order of summary suspension shall be set aside, continued, or modified.

History: Add. 1988, Act 254, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 425.102 — MI Code / Chapter 425 / Act Act-163-of-1911 / Section 425.102
Inspectors prior to election; appointment, duties.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

Until the election and qualification of the first inspector of mines to be elected as provided by this act, the inspector of mines and the deputy inspectors heretofore appointed by any board of supervisors shall continue to serve until their terms of office have expired, and such board of supervisors where there are iron or copper mines situated and working is hereby authorized and directed to appoint their successors and to remove the same or any one thereof whenever in its judgment the best interests of owners and employes may so require, and to fill vacancies arising from any other cause than removal, but no such inspectors of mines or deputy inspectors appointed by or serving under any appointment of any board of supervisors shall hold office beyond the first day of January succeeding the election of the first inspectors of mines to be elected as provided by this act. Such inspectors of mines and deputy inspectors heretofore appointed or to be appointed by any board of supervisors, shall perform all of the duties of inspector of mines and deputy inspectors of mines until the election and qualification of the first inspectors of mines to be elected as herein provided.

History: 1911, Act 163, Eff. Aug. 1, 1911; CL 1915, 5503; CL 1929, 8523; CL 1948, 425.102
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.798b — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.798b
Electronic tabulating equipment; unofficial and official returns; manual count; accumulation report.
Status: in_force

Sec. 798b.

(1) The county clerk may conduct an unofficial count in order to provide early unofficial returns to the public. Upon completion of the count, the official returns shall be open to the public. The return of the electronic tabulating equipment, to which have been added the write-in and absentee votes if necessary, shall constitute, after being duly certified, the official return of each precinct or election district. If it becomes impracticable to count all or a part of the ballots with tabulating equipment, the clerk may direct that they be counted manually, following as far as practicable the provisions governing the counting of paper ballots. An accumulation report of unofficial results using the tabulated votes available after 8 p.m. on election day must be compiled and published using a format that clearly indicates all of the following:

(a) The election day precinct results.

(b) The corresponding absent voter ballot counting board results.

(c) The corresponding early voting results.

(d) The sum of subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) for each precinct and contest.

(2) For a city or township with 250 or more precincts using common ballot forms instead of the election day precinct format in the absent voter counting boards and early voting sites, the accumulation report will not report results from absent voter counting boards or early voting sites as corresponding to election day precincts. Accumulation reports in each city or township described in this subsection must report the results for each election day precinct and separately report the results of each absent voter counting board and the corresponding early voting results. Each common ballot form may constitute at least 1 separate absent voter counting board and early voting precinct.

History: Add. 1967, Act 155, Imd. Eff. June 30, 1967; Am. 1990, Act 109, Imd. Eff. June 18, 1990; Am. 2023, Act 81, Eff. Feb. 13, 2024