FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 484.3211 — MI Code / Chapter 484 / Act Act-49-of-2002 / Section 484.3211
Notes and bonds; issuance by resolution; form and terms; sale; prices.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

The notes and bonds shall be authorized by resolution of the authority and mature at the time provided in the resolution. The notes and bonds shall be in a form, bear interest at a rate or rates, be in the denominations, carry registration privileges, be payable, and be subject to the terms of redemption as provided in the resolution.

The notes and bonds of the authority may be sold by the authority at public or private sales at prices as the authority determines.

History: 2002, Act 49, Imd. Eff. Mar. 14, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 208.1401 — MI Code / Chapter 208 / Act Act-36-of-2007 / Section 208.1401
Application of unused carryforward.
Status: in_force

Sec. 401.

Except as otherwise provided under this act, any unused carryforward for any credit under former 1975 PA 228 may be applied for the 2008 and 2009 tax years and any unused carryforward after 2009 shall be extinguished.

History: 2007, Act 36, Eff. Jan. 1, 2008
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.66a — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-90-of-1913 / Section 123.66a
County airport committee; appointment, powers, organization.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6-a.

Whenever a board of supervisors of any county shall have adopted a resolution to purchase, condemn or to accept certain lands for airport or landing field purposes and makes an appropriation therefor under the provisions of sections 1 and 2 of this act, there shall be created a board of 3 members to be known as a "county airport committee." These 3 members may be either 3 members of the board of county road commissioners or 3 members of the board of supervisors as determined by the majority vote of the members of the board of supervisors. Such county airport committee shall have the management, control and expenditure of such funds collected and shall hold in trust for the county the title to any real estate so purchased, acquired by condemnation or accepted by way of gift or devise for airport or landing field purposes and shall supervise the improvement of any such property so purchased, acquired or accepted as authorized by the board of supervisors. Such county airport committee shall have the care and control of all airport and landing field property and may make reasonable rules and regulations and enforce the same when made respecting the use by the public of such property. They shall elect a chairman and secretary from among the members. All expenditures of funds so appropriated shall be paid only by the county treasurer on the warrant or voucher of the chairman and 1 other member of such board. The committee so appointed shall make a full report to the board of supervisors at each October session as to the condition of the airport or landing field property and the expenditure of funds. The members of such committee shall continue to act until their successors have been duly elected or appointed.

History: Add. 1939, Act 275, Eff. Sept. 29, 1939; CL 1948, 123.66a
Mich. Comp. Laws § 29.14 — MI Code / Chapter 29 / Act Act-207-of-1941 / Section 29.14
Notice of pendency of proceedings under order; filing for record; constructive notice; order and proceedings not affected by subsequent transfer.
Status: in_force

Sec. 14.

The state fire marshal, upon the issuance of the order provided for in section 9, may make and file for record in the office of the register of deeds of the county in which the land, building, or premises described in the order is situated a notice of pendency of proceedings under the order, which filing shall be constructive notice to subsequent grantees, mortgagees, tenants, or other occupants of the lands of the pendency of abatement proceedings as well as of court proceedings which shall later be instituted as provided in this act, and the order and court proceedings shall not be affected by a subsequent transfer of ownership, possession, or encumbrance of the lands, buildings, or premises.

History: 1941, Act 207, Imd. Eff. June 16, 1941; CL 1948, 29.14; Am. 1973, Act 199, Imd. Eff. Jan. 11, 1974; Am. 1978, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Feb. 7, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 205.6 — MI Code / Chapter 205 / Act Act-122-of-1941 / Section 205.6
Identification of refund opportunity by auditor; notification to taxpayer.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

If during the course of an audit authorized under this act an auditor identifies a refund opportunity for the taxpayer, the auditor shall notify the taxpayer of that refund opportunity in a timely manner. The taxpayer may then claim a refund under the provisions of this act. Neither the auditor nor any other department employee shall be required to provide detailed transactional support for refund claims or be required to perform a review beyond that necessary to carry out the intended audit scope.

History: Add. 2006, Act 6, Eff. Oct. 1, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.5901 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.5901
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5901.

As used in this chapter:

"Converted stock company" means a Michigan domiciled stock insurance company that converted from a Michigan domiciled mutual company or a stock business corporation resulting from conversion of a mutual holding company pursuant to this chapter.

"Eligible member" except as otherwise provided in section 5915, means a member whose policy is in force on the date the mutual company's board of directors adopts a plan of conversion. A person insured under a group policy is not an eligible member. A person whose policy becomes effective after the board of directors adopts the plan but before the plan's effective date is not an eligible member but has the rights established under section 5919.

"Plan of conversion" or "plan" means a plan adopted by a Michigan domestic mutual company's or mutual holding company's board of directors pursuant to this chapter to convert the mutual company into a Michigan domiciled stock company.

History: Add. 1987, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 24, 1987; Am. 1995, Act 215, Imd. Eff. Nov. 29, 1995; Am. 1998, Act 121, Imd. Eff. June 10, 1998; Am. 2000, Act 8, Imd. Eff. Feb. 25, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.4420 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-57-of-2018 / Section 125.4420
Dissolution of authority; resolution; disposition of property and assets.
Status: in_force

Sec. 420.

An authority that completes the purposes for which it was organized shall be dissolved by resolution of the governing body. The property and assets of the authority remaining after the satisfaction of the obligations of the authority shall belong to the municipality or to an agency or instrumentality designated by resolution of the municipality.

History: 2018, Act 57, Eff. Jan. 1, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.891 — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-291-of-1967 / Section 390.891
Parking, traffic, and pedestrian ordinances; violation as misdemeanor or civil infraction; enforcement; persons authorized to issue and serve citations for persons with disabilities ordinance violations; conformity with uniform traffic code.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The governing boards of state universities and colleges may each enact parking, traffic, and pedestrian ordinances for the government and control of their respective campuses. If an ordinance is enacted, the governing board shall specify whether a particular violation is a misdemeanor or a civil infraction. Enforcement of the ordinance shall be by law enforcement officers of this state or the county, township, or city where the violation of the ordinance occurs. The governing board of a state university or college may authorize a person other than a law enforcement officer to issue and serve a citation for a violation of the ordinance pertaining to parking for persons with disabilities if the governing board complies with the requirements of section 675d of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.675d. The ordinance shall be in substantial conformity with the uniform traffic code promulgated pursuant to 1956 PA 62, MCL 257.951 to 257.954.

History: 1967, Act 291, Imd. Eff. Aug. 1, 1967; Am. 1978, Act 515, Eff. Aug. 1, 1979; Am. 1992, Act 229, Imd. Eff. Oct. 16, 1992; Am. 1998, Act 441, Imd. Eff. Dec. 30, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 206.30a — MI Code / Chapter 206 / Act Act-281-of-1967 / Section 206.30a
Taxable income; adjustment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 30a.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, for the 2012 tax year and each tax year after 2012 through the 2021 tax year, taxable income for purposes of this part means taxable income as determined under section 30 with the following adjustment. For the 2012 tax year and each tax year after 2012 through the 2021 tax year, to determine taxable income, a taxpayer shall claim a personal exemption deduction equal to the amount calculated pursuant to section 30(2) or equal to the following amounts multiplied by the number of personal and dependency exemptions allowable under section 30(2), whichever calculation is greater:

(a) Beginning on and after October 1, 2012 and before January 1, 2014, $3,950.00. The department shall annualize the personal exemption deduction for the 2012 tax year, rounded to the nearest $1.00.

(b) Beginning on and after January 1, 2014 and before January 1, 2018, $4,000.00.

(c) For the 2018 tax year, $4,050.00.

(d) For the 2019 tax year, $4,400.00.

(e) For the 2020 tax year, $4,750.00.

(f) For the 2021 tax year, $4,900.00.

History: Add. 2012, Act 224, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2012; Am. 2018, Act 38, Imd. Eff. Feb. 28, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.1645 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-182-of-1986 / Section 38.1645
General administration, management, and responsibility for operation of retirement system.
Status: in_force

Sec. 45.

Through December 31, 1986, the general administration, management, and responsibility for the operation of the retirement system created by this act shall continue to be the responsibility of the director of the department of state police under the supervision of the state administrative board, as provided by section 2 of former Act No. 251 of the Public Acts of 1935.

History: 1986, Act 182, Eff. Oct. 1, 1986
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.1491 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-346-of-1966 / Section 125.1491
Limited dividend housing association; approval; membership.
Status: in_force

Sec. 91.

Limited dividend housing association includes general or limited partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures, or trusts, as any such entities shall be approved by resolution of the authority. Members of a limited dividend housing association shall include each and all persons with a legal or beneficial interest of any kind in a limited dividend housing association or its assets.

History: Add. 1970, Act 129, Imd. Eff. July 29, 1970; Am. 1996, Act 475, Imd. Eff. Dec. 26, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 460.10f — MI Code / Chapter 460 / Act Act-3-of-1939 / Section 460.10f
Generation capacity in excess of utility's retail sales load; determination of total generating capacity; market power mitigation plan; application; approval; requirements of independent brokering trustee.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10f.

(1) If, after subtracting the average demand for each retail customer under contract that exceeds 15% of the utility's retail load in the relevant market, an electric utility has commercial control over more than 30% of the generating capacity available to serve a relevant market, the utility shall do 1 or more of the following with respect to any generation in excess of that required to serve its firm retail sales load, including a reasonable reserve margin:

(a) Divest a portion of its generating capacity.

(b) Sell generating capacity under a contract with a nonretail purchaser for a term of at least 5 years.

(c) Transfer generating capacity to an independent brokering trustee for a term of at least 5 years in blocks of at least 500 megawatts, 24 hours per day.

(2) The total generating capacity available to serve the relevant market shall be determined by the commission and shall equal the sum of the firm available transmission capability into the relevant market and the aggregate generating capacity located within the relevant market, less 1 or more of the following:

(a) If a municipal utility does not permit its retail customers to select alternative electric suppliers, the generating capacity owned by a municipal utility necessary to serve the retail native load.

(b) Generating capacity dedicated to serving on-site load.

(c) The generating capacity of any multistate electric supplier jurisdictionally assigned to customers of other states.

(3) Within 30 days after a commission determination of the total generating capacity under subsection (2) in a relevant market, an electric utility that exceeds the 30% limit shall file an application with the commission for approval of a market power mitigation plan. The commission shall approve the plan if it is consistent with this act or require modifications to the plan to make it consistent with this act. The utility retains the right to determine what specific actions to take to achieve compliance with this section.

(4) An independent brokering trustee shall be completely independent from and have no affiliation with the utility. The terms of any transfer of generating capacity shall ensure that the trustee has complete control over the marketing, pricing, and terms of the transferred capacity for at least 5 years and shall provide appropriate performance incentives to the trustee for marketing the transferred capacity.

(5) Upon application to the commission by the utility, the commission may issue an order approving a change in trustees during the 5-year term upon a showing that a trustee has failed to market the transferred generating capacity in a prudent and experienced manner.

History: Add. 2000, Act 141, Imd. Eff. June 5, 2000; Am. 2016, Act 341, Eff. Apr. 20, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.5404 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-386-of-1998 / Section 700.5404
Original petition for appointment or protective order.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5404.

The individual to be protected, a person who is interested in the individual's estate, affairs, or welfare, including a parent, guardian, or custodian, or a person who would be adversely affected by lack of effective management of the individual's property and business affairs may petition for a conservator's appointment or for another appropriate protective order.

The petition must set forth to the extent known the petitioner's interest; the name, age, residence, and address of the individual to be protected; the name and address of the guardian, if any; the name and address of the nearest relative known to the petitioner; a general statement of the individual's property with an estimate of the value of the property, including compensation, insurance, a pension, or an allowance to which the individual is entitled; and the reason why a conservator's appointment or another protective order is necessary. If a conservator's appointment is requested, the petition shall also set forth the name and address of the person whose appointment is sought and the basis of the claim to priority for appointment.

History: 1998, Act 386, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 285.362 — MI Code / Chapter 285 / Act Act-487-of-2012 / Section 285.362
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

As used in this act:

(a) "Commission" means the commission of agriculture and rural development.

(b) "Department" means the department of agriculture and rural development.

(c) "Livestock" means that term as it is defined in section 3 of the animal industry act, 1988 PA 466, MCL 287.703.

History: 2012, Act 487, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2012; Am. 2019, Act 136, Eff. Feb. 19, 2020
Mich. Comp. Laws § 67.2 — MI Code / Chapter 61 / Act Act-3-of-1895 / Section 67.2
Licenses; issuance; revocation; sanctions; support of poor.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the council may prescribe the terms and conditions upon which a license is granted and may require payment of a reasonable and proper amount for a license. The person receiving the license shall, if required by the council or an ordinance of the village, before the issuing of the license, execute a bond to the village in an amount prescribed by the council, with 1 or more sufficient sureties, conditioned for a faithful performance of the laws relating to the village and the ordinances of the council, and otherwise conditioned as the council may prescribe. A license is revocable by the council. If a license is revoked for noncompliance with the terms and conditions upon which the license was granted, or on account of a violation of an ordinance or regulation passed or authorized by the council, the person holding the license shall, in addition to any other sanctions imposed, forfeit payments made for the license. The council may provide sanctions for a person who, without license, does something for which a license is required by an ordinance of the council. This subsection is subject to the local government occupational licensing act.

(2) The council of a village may provide for the support and relief of poor persons residing in the village and, for that purpose, may provide, by ordinance or resolution, for the appointment of a director of the poor for the village and may prescribe the director's duties and vest him or her with authority proper for the exercise of those duties.

History: 1895, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Feb. 19, 1895; CL 1897, 2770; CL 1915, 2641; CL 1929, 1550; CL 1948, 67.2; Am. 1994, Act 16, Eff. May 1, 1994; Am. 2018, Act 501, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.526 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.526
Twenty-fifth judicial circuit; Marquette.
Status: in_force

Sec. 526.

The twenty-fifth judicial circuit consists of the county of Marquette and has 1 judge. Subject to section 550, this judicial circuit may have 1 additional judge beginning January 1, 2023.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963; Am. 1974, Act 145, Imd. Eff. June 7, 1974; Am. 2012, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Feb. 22, 2012; Am. 2021, Act 74, Eff. Mar. 30, 2022
Mich. Comp. Laws § 287.527 — MI Code / Chapter 287 / Act Act-120-of-1975 / Section 287.527
Entry and inspection of operations; powers of director; refusal to permit entry or inspection; warrant; maintenance of laboratory to analyze, test, and examine commercial feed; forwarding of results to licensee; official sample as guide in determination of deficient animal feed.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

(1) For the purpose of enforcing and determining compliance with this act, including whether or not any operations are subject to this act, the director may do 1 or more of the following:

(a) Enter, during normal business hours, any factory, warehouse, or any other establishment within this state in which commercial feeds or noncommercial feeds are stored, manufactured, or held for distribution or enter any vehicle being used to transport or hold the commercial or noncommercial feeds.

(b) Inspect at reasonable times and within reasonable limits and in a reasonable manner any factory, warehouse, or any other establishment or vehicle and all pertinent equipment, finished and unfinished commercial or noncommercial feeds or feed ingredients, containers, and labeling therein. A noncommercial feed inspection shall be with permission and based on cause. The inspection may include sampling of feed and feed ingredients and the verification of only the records and production and control procedures as are necessary to determine compliance with this act.

(c) Enter any vehicle of transport during regular business hours to access and obtain samples, and examine records relating to distribution of feed for the enforcement of this act. Subject to subsection (2), entry upon farm premises shall not be made without permission of the landowner or the operator of the farm and based on cause.

(2) If the owner of any factory, warehouse, or establishment described in subsection (1), or the owner's agent, refuses permission to enter or inspect in accordance with subsection (1), the director may obtain from any state court a warrant directing the owner or owner's agent to submit the premises described in the warrant to inspection.

(3) The director may maintain a laboratory with equipment and personnel necessary to effectively analyze, test, and examine commercial feeds subject to this act and the rules promulgated under this act. Sampling and analysis shall be conducted in accordance with methods published by AOAC International or in accordance with other generally recognized methods.

(4) The results of official analyses of all samples of animal feed found to be in violation of this act or the rules promulgated under this act shall be forwarded to the licensee. The owner or agent from the place of sampling may request a copy of the official results. The licensee may request a portion of a sample if the request is made not more than 60 days after the date of receipt of the analysis report.

(5) The director, in determining for administrative purposes whether an animal feed is deficient in any component, shall be guided by the official sample.

History: 1975, Act 120, Imd. Eff. June 26, 1975; Am. 2015, Act 83, Eff. Oct. 1, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.5114 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.5114
Proceeds of letter of credit.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5114.

In this section, "proceeds of a letter of credit" means the cash, check, accepted draft, or other item of value paid or delivered upon honor or giving of value by the issuer or any nominated person under the letter of credit. The term does not include a beneficiary's drawing rights or documents presented by the beneficiary.

A beneficiary may assign its right to part or all of the proceeds of a letter of credit. The beneficiary may do so before presentation as a present assignment of its right to receive proceeds contingent upon its compliance with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit.

An issuer or nominated person need not recognize an assignment of proceeds of a letter of credit until it consents to the assignment.

An issuer or nominated person has no obligation to give or withhold its consent to an assignment of proceeds of a letter of credit, but consent may not be unreasonably withheld if the assignee possesses and exhibits the letter of credit and presentation of the letter of credit is a condition to honor.

Rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated person are independent of the beneficiary's assignment of the proceeds of a letter of credit and are superior to the assignee's right to the proceeds.

The rights recognized by this section between an assignee and an issuer, transferee beneficiary, or nominated person or the issuer's or nominated person's payment of proceeds to an assignee or a third person do not affect the rights between the assignee and any person other than the issuer, transferee beneficiary, or nominated person. The mode of creating and perfecting a security interest in or granting an assignment of a beneficiary's rights to proceeds is governed by article 9 or other law. Against persons other than the issuer, transferee beneficiary, or nominated person, the rights and obligations arising upon the creation of a security interest or other assignment of a beneficiary's right to proceeds and its perfection are governed by article 9 or other law.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 1987, Act 16, Imd. Eff. Apr. 24, 1987; Am. 1998, Act 278, Imd. Eff. July 27, 1998; Am. 1998, Act 488, Imd. Eff. Jan. 4, 1999