FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 484.1412 — MI Code / Chapter 484 / Act Act-32-of-1986 / Section 484.1412
Report on 9-1-1 system and charge.
Status: in_force

Sec. 412.

(1) The committee shall make a report annually on the 9-1-1 system in this state and the state and county 9-1-1 charge required under sections 401, 401a, 401b, 401c, 401d, and 401e and distributed under section 408 not later than August 1 of each year. The report shall include at a minimum all of the following:

(a) The extent of emergency 9-1-1 service implementation in this state.

(b) The actual 9-1-1 service costs incurred by PSAPs and counties.

(c) The state 9-1-1 charge required under section 401a and a recommendation of any changes in the state 9-1-1 charge amount or in the distribution percentages under section 408.

(d) A description of any commercial applications developed as a result of implementing this act.

(e) The charge allowed under sections 401a, 401b, 401c, 401d, and 401e and a detailed record of expenditures by each county relating to this act.

(2) The committee shall deliver the report required under subsection (1) to the secretary of the senate, the clerk of the house of representatives, and the standing committees of the senate and house of representatives having jurisdiction over issues pertaining to communication technology.

History: Add. 1999, Act 78, Imd. Eff. June 28, 1999; Am. 2007, Act 165, Imd. Eff. Dec. 21, 2007
Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1346 — MI Code / Chapter 691 / Act Act-159-of-2014 / Section 691.1346
Confidentiality of collaborative law communication.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16.

A collaborative law communication is confidential to the extent agreed by the parties in a signed record or as provided by law of this state other than this act.

History: 2014, Act 159, Eff. Dec. 8, 2014
Mich. Comp. Laws § 423.15 — MI Code / Chapter 423 / Act Act-176-of-1939 / Section 423.15
Unlawful possession of property; penalty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 15.

It shall be unlawful for any person to enter or take part in entering upon, or take possession or control of, any property, or to withhold possession of property, against the will of the owner thereof, or other person in the rightful possession or use thereof, or to interfere with the free use thereof, whether the same be accomplished by force or unlawful threats. Violation of this provision shall be a misdemeanor and punishable as such.

History: 1939, Act 176, Imd. Eff. June 8, 1939; CL 1948, 423.15; Am. 1949, Act 230, Imd. Eff. May 31, 1949
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.11129 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.11129
Information as public record; confidential information; notice of request for information; demonstration by person regulated; granting or denying request; certain data not confidential; release of confidential information.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11129.

(1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3), information obtained by the department under this part is a public record subject to disclosure as provided in the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.

(2) A person regulated under this part may designate a record, permit application, other information, or a portion of a record, permit application, or other information furnished to or obtained by the department or its agents as being only for the confidential use of the department. The department shall notify the regulated person of a request for public records under section 5 of the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.235, whose scope includes information designated as confidential. The person regulated under this part has 30 days after the receipt of the notice to demonstrate to the department that the information designated as confidential should not be disclosed because the information is a trade secret or secret process or is production, commercial, or financial information the disclosure of which would jeopardize the competitive position of the person from whom the information was obtained and make available information not otherwise publicly available. The department shall grant the request for the information unless the person regulated under this part makes a satisfactory demonstration to the department that the information should not be disclosed. If there is a dispute between the owner or operator of a treatment, storage, or disposal facility and the person requesting information under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, the director of the department shall make the decision to grant or deny the request. When the department makes a decision to grant a request, the information requested shall not be released until 3 days have elapsed after the decision is made.

(3) Data on the quantity or composition of hazardous waste generated, transported, treated, stored, or disposed of; air and water emission factors, rates and characterizations; emissions during malfunctions of equipment required under this part on treatment, storage, or disposal facilities; or the efficiency of air and water pollution control devices is not rendered as confidential information by this section.

(4) The department may release any information obtained under this part, including a record, permit application, or other information considered confidential pursuant to subsection (1), to the United States environmental protection agency, the United States agency for toxic substance disease registry, or other agency authorized to receive information, including confidential information, under the solid waste disposal act.

History: 1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995; Am. 2010, Act 357, Imd. Eff. Dec. 22, 2010
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.1178a — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.1178a
Administration of medications; duties of department.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1178a.

Not later than October 1, 2002, the department shall do all of the following:

Review all guidelines, policies, or other publications produced by the department or another state agency concerning administration of medications to pupils at school and revise them as necessary.

Make available to all school districts, intermediate school districts, and public school academies a model local policy concerning administration of medications to pupils at school.

The model local policy developed under subsection (1) shall address the type and amount of training that may be required for persons who participate in administering medications to pupils at school. In developing this part of the policy, the department may consider training programs offered by the Michigan association of school nurses and by other public health organizations.

Not later than 1 year after the effective date of this section, each school board, intermediate school board, and public school academy board of directors shall review its local policy concerning administration of medications to pupils at school. This review shall take place at a public meeting.

School boards, intermediate school boards, and public school academy boards of directors are encouraged to align their local policies with the model policy developed under subsection (1) and are encouraged to provide appropriate training to persons who participate in administering medications to pupils at school.

History: Add. 2002, Act 51, Imd. Eff. Mar. 15, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.1307 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.1307
Prima facie evidence of certain documents.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1307.

A document in due form purporting to be a bill of lading, policy or certificate of insurance, official weigher's or inspector's certificate, consular invoice, or any other document authorized or required by the contract to be issued by a third party is prima facie evidence of its own authenticity and genuineness and of the facts stated in the document by the third party.

History: Add. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.4805 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.4805
Penalty; recovery.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4805.

(1) Unless otherwise specially provided for by law, if a penalty is incurred by any person and the act or omission for which the penalty is imposed is not also a felony, misdemeanor, or civil infraction, the penalty may be recovered in a civil action.

(2) Unless otherwise specially provided by law, any fine, cost, restitution, reimbursement, assessment, or other fee that is imposed in a criminal case or civil infraction action as authorized by law or court rule may be recovered in the same manner as a civil judgment for money in the same court.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963; Am. 2003, Act 178, Eff. Oct. 1, 2003; Am. 2010, Act 225, Imd. Eff. Dec. 10, 2010
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.1642 — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.1642
Judgment for damages against school district or intermediate school district as unenforceable; exception.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1642.

A judgment for damages against a school district or an intermediate school district is not enforceable, and is not subject to collection, except as provided under section 6094 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.6094.

History: 1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977; Am. 2013, Act 184, Imd. Eff. Dec. 13, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 35.971 — MI Code / Chapter 35 / Act Act-8-of-1955 / Section 35.971
Korean veterans' military pay fund act of 1955; short title.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Korean veterans' military pay fund act of 1955."

History: 1955, Act 8, Imd. Eff. Mar. 7, 1955
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.1169 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.1169
Violation; penalties.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1169.

A reinsurance intermediary, insurer, or reinsurer found by the commissioner to be in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, after a hearing held pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, being sections 24.201 to 24.328 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, is subject to all of the following penalties:

For each separate violation, payment of a civil fine of not more than $5,000.00.

The suspension, limitation, or revocation of its license.

If a violation was committed by the reinsurance intermediary, the reinsurance intermediary shall make restitution to the insurer, reinsurer, rehabilitator, or liquidator of the insurer or reinsurer for the net losses incurred by the insurer or reinsurer attributable to the violation.

This section does not preclude the commissioner from imposing any other penalties provided in this act.

This chapter shall not in any manner confer any rights upon or limit or restrict the rights of policyholders, claimants, creditors, or other third parties.

History: Add. 1994, Act 226, Imd. Eff. June 27, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § 229.8 — MI Code / Chapter 220 / Act Act-283-of-1909 / Section 229.8
Temporary highway; notice; determinations; duration; logging railroad prohibited.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

When an application shall be made, the township supervisor in which the road is to be located, shall give notice in writing to the owner and occupant of the land in substantially the same manner as provided in section 1 for the purpose of aiding in the striking of a jury to determine the necessity of the road and to appraise the damages, or the parties in interest may agree upon 3 or more persons as commissioners to act in place of a jury to determine the necessity and appraise the damages. If it is determined that the temporary highway is necessary for the purpose of removing the timber from the lands, the jury or commissioners shall certify under their hands the determination, their appraisal of the damages and the length of time that the highway is necessary; and at the expiration of the time the highway shall cease. The supervisor shall lay out the road in accordance with the determination, describing the same particularly, and shall cause a record thereof to be made in the clerk's office. A logging railroad shall not be operated upon or along a temporary highway.

History: 1909, Act 283, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909; Am. 1911, Act 153, Eff. Aug. 1, 1911; Am. 1913, Act 335, Eff. Aug. 14, 1913; CL 1915, 4454; Am. 1923, Act 187, Eff. Aug. 30, 1923; CL 1929, 4069; CL 1948, 229.8; Am. 1972, Act 375, Imd. Eff. Jan. 9, 1973
Mich. Comp. Laws § 325.1019 — MI Code / Chapter 325 / Act Act-399-of-1976 / Section 325.1019
Noncompliance with state drinking water standards; notification of users; public advisory; litigation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 19.

(1) If water delivered by or the operation of a public water supply is found not to be in compliance with the state drinking water standards, the department shall require the supplier of water to notify its users of the extent and nature of the noncompliance. Notification of users must be in a form and manner prescribed or otherwise approved by the department.

(2) In addition to the notification under subsection (1), if public education regarding lead is required under R 325.10410 of the Michigan Administrative Code, a supplier of water shall issue a public advisory within 3 business days after the department notifies the supplier of water that an exceedance of the lead action level occurred. Additional public education tasks must be conducted as required under R 325.10410 of the Michigan Administrative Code. A supplier of water shall provide the public advisory under this subsection in a form and manner designed to fit the specific situation and the public advisory must be reasonably calculated to reach all persons served by the public water supply. To reach all persons served by the public water supply, a supplier of water shall use, at a minimum, 1 or more of the following forms of communicating the public advisory:

(a) Appropriate broadcast media, such as radio and television.

(b) Posting of the public advisory in conspicuous locations throughout the area served by the public water supply.

(c) Hand delivering the public advisory to persons served by the public water supply.

(d) A communication method other than one listed in subdivisions (a) to (c) as approved, in writing, by the department.

(3) A notification or public advisory received pursuant to this section or information obtained from the notification or public advisory shall not be used against a person in a litigation, except a prosecution for perjury or for giving a false statement.

History: 1976, Act 399, Imd. Eff. Jan. 4, 19771; Am. 2016, Act 478, Eff. Mar. 29, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.52703 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.52703
Municipal forestry commission; members; appointment; terms; vacancies.
Status: in_force

Sec. 52703.

The legislative body of any municipality desiring to proceed under this part may appoint a forestry commission for the municipality to consist of 3 members, only 1 of whom shall be a member of the legislative body making the appointment. The members of a forestry commission shall hold office for a term of 4 years and until their successors are appointed and have qualified, except that when first appointed 1 shall be appointed for a term of 4 years, 1 for a term of 3 years, and 1 for a term of 2 years. Any vacancy shall be filled by appointment by the legislative body at any regular session.

History: Add. 1995, Act 57, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.4511 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.4511
Usurpation of office; damages.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4511.

When an action is brought against a person for usurping an office and the person rightfully entitled to the office is a party and avers his right to it, and judgment is rendered in his favor, he is entitled to any damages sustained because of the usurpation by the defendant of the office from which the defendant has been evicted. The claim for damages may be joined with the claim for quo warranto, or brought separately within 1 year after the judgment in the action for quo warranto.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 339.505 — MI Code / Chapter 339 / Act Act-299-of-1980 / Section 339.505
Summary suspension of license or certificate of registration; order; affidavit; petition to dissolve order; hearing; granting requested relief; record.
Status: in_force

Sec. 505.

After an investigation has been conducted, the department may issue an order summarily suspending a license or a certificate of registration issued pursuant to articles 8 to 25 based on an affidavit by a person familiar with the facts set forth in the affidavit, or, if appropriate, based upon an affidavit on information and belief, that an imminent threat to the public health, safety, and welfare exists. Thereafter, the proceedings described in this article shall be promptly commenced and decided.

A person whose license or certificate of registration has been summarily suspended under this section may petition the department to dissolve the order. Upon receiving a petition, the department immediately shall schedule a hearing to decide whether to grant or deny the requested relief.

An administrative law hearings examiner shall grant the requested relief dissolving the summary suspension order, unless sufficient evidence is presented that an imminent threat to the public health, safety, and welfare exists which requires emergency action and continuation of the director's summary suspension order.

The record created at the hearing to dissolve a summary suspension order shall become part of the record on the complaint at a subsequent hearing in a contested case.

History: 1980, Act 299, Imd. Eff. Oct. 21, 1980
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.1213 — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-296-of-2010 / Section 123.1213
Replacement of initial art institute services provider; contract for use of funds.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

Before a vote for a tax levy under section 17 occurs or, if an initial art institute services provider is replaced, before any funds are transferred under section 25 to a replacement art institute services provider, the art institute services provider shall enter into a contract with the authority requiring the art institute services provider to use the funds received from the authority exclusively to support the provision of art institute services to an art institute.

History: 2010, Act 296, Imd. Eff. Dec. 16, 2010
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.3201 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.3201
Negotiation; definition; transfer of possession.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3201.

"Negotiation" means a transfer of possession, whether voluntary or involuntary, of an instrument by a person other than the issuer to a person who thereby becomes its holder.

Except for negotiation by a remitter, if an instrument is payable to an identified person, negotiation requires transfer of possession of the instrument and its endorsement by the holder. If an instrument is payable to bearer, it may be negotiated by transfer of possession alone.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 1993, Act 130, Eff. Sept. 30, 1993
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.61506b — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.61506b
Conditions prohibiting issuance of permit or authorization to drill oil or gas well; waiver; exception.
Status: in_force

Sec. 61506b.

Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3), beginning on the effective date of this section, the supervisor shall not issue a permit for or authorize the drilling of an oil or gas well if both of the following apply:

The well is located within 450 feet of a residential building.

The residential building is located in a city or township with a population of 70,000 or more.

The supervisor may grant a waiver from the requirement of subsection (1)(a) if the clerk of the city, village, or township in which the proposed well is located has been notified of the application for a permit for the proposed well and if either of the following conditions is met:

The owner or owners of all residential buildings located within 450 feet of the proposed well give written consent.

The supervisor determines, pursuant to a public hearing held before the waiver is granted, that the proposed well location will not cause waste and there is no reasonable alternative for the location of the well that will allow the oil and gas rights holder to develop the oil and gas.

Subsection (1) does not apply to a well utilized for the injection, withdrawal, and observation of the storage of natural gas pursuant to this part.

History: Add. 1998, Act 303, Imd. Eff. July 28, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.3912 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-386-of-1998 / Section 700.3912
Purchasers from distributees protected.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3912.

If property distributed in kind or a security interest in that property is acquired for value by a purchaser from or lender to a distributee who has received an instrument or deed of distribution from the personal representative, or is so acquired by a purchaser from or lender to a transferee from such a distributee, the purchaser or lender takes title free of rights of an interested person in the estate and incurs no personal liability to the estate, or to an interested person, whether or not the distribution was proper or supported by court order or the personal representative's authority was terminated before execution of the instrument or deed.

This section protects a purchaser from or lender to a distributee who, as personal representative, has executed a deed of distribution to himself or herself, as well as a purchaser from or lender to another distributee or his or her transferee. To be protected under this section, a purchaser or lender does not need to inquire whether a personal representative acted properly making the distribution in kind, even if the personal representative and the distributee are the same person, or whether the authority of the personal representative had terminated before the distribution.

A recorded instrument described in this section on which an exemption listed in section 5 of 1966 PA 135, MCL 207.505, or section 6 of the state real estate transfer tax act, 1993 PA 330, MCL 207.526, is not noted is prima facie evidence that the transfer is made for value. Notwithstanding this section, a purchaser or lender takes title free of the lien for Michigan estate tax only to the extent provided by section 43 of the Michigan estate tax act, 1899 PA 188, MCL 205.243.

History: 1998, Act 386, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 88.2 — MI Code / Chapter 81 / Act Act-215-of-1895 / Section 88.2
Mayor to be president.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

The mayor shall be president of the council, and preside at the meetings thereof, but shall have no vote therein, except in case of a tie, when he shall have the casting vote.

History: 1895, Act 215, Eff. Aug. 30, 1895; CL 1897, 3063; CL 1915, 2979; CL 1929, 1903; CL 1948, 88.2
Mich. Comp. Laws § 408.932 — MI Code / Chapter 408 / Act Act-337-of-2018 / Section 408.932
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

As used in this act:

(a) "Commissioner" or "director" means the director of the department of labor and economic opportunity.

(b) "Employ" means to engage, suffer, or permit to work.

(c) "Employee" means an individual not less than 16 years of age employed by an employer on the premises of the employer or at a fixed site designated by the employer, and includes a minor employed subject to section 15(1) of the youth employment standards act, 1978 PA 90, MCL 409.115.

(d) "Employer" means a person, firm, or corporation, including this state and political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities of this state, and a person acting in the interest of the employer, that employs 2 or more employees at any 1 time within a calendar year. An employer is subject to this act during the remainder of that calendar year. Except as specifically provided in the franchise agreement, as between a franchisee and franchisor, the franchisee is considered the sole employer of workers for whom the franchisee provides a benefit plan or pays wages.

History: 2018, Act 337, Eff. Mar. 29, 2019; Am. 2025, Act 1, Imd. Eff. Feb. 21, 2025