FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.2969 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.2969
Nondelivery or repudiation by lessor; rejection or revocation of acceptance by lessee; damages; measure of damages for market rent, nonconforming tender or delivery, or breach of warranty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2A519.

(1) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement under section 2A504 or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties under sections 1302 and 2A503, if a lessee elects not to cover or a lessee elects to cover and the cover is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under section 2A518(2), or is by purchase or otherwise, the measure of damages for nondelivery or repudiation by the lessor or for rejection or revocation of acceptance by the lessee is the present value, as of the date of the default, of the then market rent minus the present value as of the same date of the original rent, computed for the remaining lease term of the original lease agreement together with incidental and consequential damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default.

(2) Market rent is to be determined as of the place for tender or, in cases of rejection after arrival or revocation of acceptance, as of the place of arrival.

(3) Except as otherwise agreed, if the lessee has accepted goods and given notification under section 2A516(3), the measure of damages for nonconforming tender or delivery or other default by a lessor is the loss resulting in the ordinary course of events from the lessor's default as determined in any manner that is reasonable together with incidental and consequential damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default.

(4) Except as otherwise agreed, the measure of damages for breach of warranty is the present value at the time and place of acceptance of the difference between the value of the use of the goods accepted and the value if they had been as warranted for the lease term, unless special circumstances show proximate damages of a different amount, together with incidental and consequential damages, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessor's default or breach of warranty.

History: Add. 1992, Act 101, Eff. Sept. 30, 1992; Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 117.4b — MI Code / Chapter 117 / Act Act-279-of-1909 / Section 117.4b
Refunds; bonds; sewers; waterworks; lighting; permissible charter provisions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4-b.

Each city may in its charter provide:

For refunding money advanced or paid on special assessments imposed, for water main extensions; for borrowing money through its legislative body on the faith and credit of the city, to provide for such refunding from time to time as buildings shall be connected with such water main extensions; and for the issuance of bonds therefor due in not more than 30 years in an amount and at the rate of interest limited by the charter of such city;

For the installation and connection of sewers and waterworks on and to property within the city; for assessing the cost thereof to the several properties and making the same a lien thereon; and for the borrowing of money and issuing bonds in anticipation of the collection of such special assessments;

For the installation and connection of conduits for the service of municipally owned and operated electric lighting plants; and for the borrowing of money and issuing the bonds of the city therefor, for the purpose of providing the first cost of such installation and connection.

History: Add. 1927, Act 209, Imd. Eff. May 20, 1927; Am. 1929, Act 126, Eff. Aug. 28, 1929; CL 1929, 2232; CL 1948, 117.4b
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.5713 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.5713
Annual report; recommendations.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5713.

The department shall compile and analyze the information obtained under sections 5709 and 5711, and shall produce an annual report which shall be distributed through the information resource center to veterans' organizations, the federal centers for disease control, the chairpersons of the committees of the senate and house of representatives responsible for legislation concerning veterans, and other appropriate governmental offices. The department shall make any recommendations for additional actions to the commission.

History: Add. 1987, Act 48, Imd. Eff. June 11, 1987
Mich. Comp. Laws § 425.113 — MI Code / Chapter 425 / Act Act-163-of-1911 / Section 425.113
Annual report; time, contents.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

It shall be the duty of each of the inspectors of mines appointed or elected under this act to make and file with the clerk of the county for which he was appointed or elected, at least 10 days before the time fixed by law for the annual autumn meeting of the board of supervisors, an annual report with a duplicate copy to the commissioner of labor of his acts and proceedings under this act, specifying among other things the number of mine accidents occurring during the preceding year causing either death or injury to persons, giving the name of the mine where and the circumstances surrounding said accidents, and so classifying said accidents to show what occurred through the fault or negligence of employers and those occurring through the fault or negligence of employes, and giving the results of inquests if any have been held in case of accidents causing death.

History: 1911, Act 163, Eff. Aug. 1, 1911; CL 1915, 5514; CL 1929, 8534; CL 1948, 425.113
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.61519 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.61519
Failure of owner or operator to obtain permit or to construct, operate, maintain, case, plug, or repair well; notice of determination; liability; claims.
Status: in_force

Sec. 61519.

If the supervisor determines that the owner or operator of a well subject to this part has failed or neglected to properly obtain a permit, construct, operate, maintain, case, plug, or repair the well in accordance with this part or the rules promulgated under this part, the supervisor shall give notice of this determination, in writing, to the owner and operator and to the surety executing the bond filed with the supervisor by the owner or operator in connection with the issuance of the permit authorizing the drilling of a well. This notice of determination may be served upon the owner or operator and surety in person or by registered mail. If the owner or operator cannot be found in the state, the mailing of the notice of determination to the owner or operator at his or her last known post office address by registered mail constitutes service of the notice of determination. If the owner or operator, or surety, fails or neglects to properly case, plug, or repair the well described in the notice of determination within 30 days of the date of service or mailing of the notice, the supervisor may enter into and upon any private or public property on which the well is located and upon and across any private or public property necessary to reach the well, and case, plug, or repair the well, and the owner or operator and surety are jointly and severally liable for all expenses incurred by the supervisor. The supervisor, acting for and in behalf of the state, shall certify in writing to the owner or operator and surety the claim of the state in the same manner provided in this section for the service of the notice of determination, and shall list thereon the items of expense incurred in casing, plugging, or repairing the well. The claim shall be paid by the owner or operator, or surety, within 30 days, and if not paid within that time the supervisor, acting for and in behalf of the state, may bring suit against the owner or operator, or surety, jointly or severally, for the collection of the claim in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county of Ingham.

History: Add. 1995, Act 57, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.1167 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.1167
Reinsurance intermediary and reinsurance intermediary-manager; examination of books, bank accounts, and records.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1167.

A reinsurance intermediary shall be subject to examination by the commissioner. The commissioner shall have access to all books, bank accounts, and records of the reinsurance intermediary in a form usable to the commissioner.

A reinsurance intermediary-manager may be examined as if it were the reinsurer.

History: Add. 1994, Act 226, Imd. Eff. June 27, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § 460.559 — MI Code / Chapter 460 / Act Act-106-of-1909 / Section 460.559
Scope; limitation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

This act shall not apply to the transmission or use of electricity for the purpose of conveying intelligence by telegraph, telephone or by other methods now or hereafter adopted therefor.

History: 1909, Act 106, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909; CL 1915, 4850; Am. 1921, Act 274, Eff. Aug. 18, 1921; CL 1929, 11101; CL 1948, 460.559
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.1269 — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.1269
Insuring school district or public school academy property.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1269.

The board of a school district other than a first class school district shall insure school district property unless otherwise directed by the school electors. The governing board of a public school academy shall insure public school academy property. The insurance may be obtained from mutual, stock, or other responsible companies licensed to do business in this state.

History: 1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977; Am. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1343 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-284-of-1972 / Section 450.1343
Preemptive rights.
Status: in_force

Sec. 343.

The shareholders of a corporation do not have a preemptive right to acquire the corporation's unissued shares except to the extent provided in the articles of incorporation or by agreement between the corporation and 1 or more shareholders.

A statement included in the articles or an agreement that the corporation elects to have preemptive rights, or words of similar import, means that the following principles apply except to the extent the articles or agreement expressly provide otherwise:

The shareholders of the corporation have a preemptive right, granted on uniform terms and conditions prescribed by the board to provide a fair and reasonable opportunity to exercise the right to acquire proportional amounts of the corporation's unissued shares upon the decision of the board to issue them.

A shareholder may waive his or her preemptive right. A waiver evidenced by a writing is irrevocable even though it is not supported by consideration.

There is no preemptive right with respect to any of the following:

Shares issued as compensation to directors, officers, agents, or employees of the corporation, its subsidiaries or affiliates.

Shares issued to satisfy conversion or option rights created to provide compensation to directors, officers, agents, or employees of the corporation, its subsidiaries, or affiliates.

Shares authorized in the articles that are issued within 6 months from the effective date of incorporation.

Shares issued otherwise than for money.

Holders of shares of any class without general voting rights but with preferential rights to distributions or assets have no preemptive rights with respect to shares of any class.

Holders of shares of any class with general voting rights but without preferential rights to distributions or assets have no preemptive rights with respect to shares of any class with preferential rights to distributions or assets unless the shares with preferential rights are convertible into or carry a right to subscribe for or acquire shares without preferential rights.

Shares subject to preemptive rights that are not acquired by shareholders may be issued to any person for a period of 1 year after being offered to shareholders at a consideration set by the board that is not lower than the consideration set for the exercise of preemptive rights. An offer at a lower consideration or after the expiration of 1 year is subject to the shareholders' preemptive rights.

For purposes of this section, "shares" includes a security convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe for or acquire shares.

The preemptive rights, whether created by statute or common law, of shareholders of a corporation formed before January 1, 1973, are not affected by subsections (1) and (2). A corporation may alter or abolish its shareholders' preemptive rights by an amendment of its articles.

History: Add. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 16.480 — MI Code / Chapter 16 / Act Act-380-of-1965 / Section 16.480
Wage deviation board; transfer.
Status: in_force

Sec. 380.

The wage deviation board created under Act No. 154 of the Public Acts of 1964, as amended, being sections 408.381 to 408.396 of the Compiled Laws of 1948, is transferred by a type I transfer to the department of labor.

History: 1965, Act 380, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1965; Am. 1968, Act 353, Eff. Nov. 15, 1968
Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.7d — MI Code / Chapter 760 / Act Act-175-of-1927 / Section 767.7d
Grand jury convened by court of appeals; circumstances.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7d.

The court of appeals may convene a grand jury under section 7c with jurisdiction over 2 or more counties in this state if a petition is properly filed under section 7b, and all of the following circumstances exist:

The petition establishes probable cause to believe that a crime, or a portion of that crime, has been committed in 2 or more of the counties named in the petition.

The petition establishes reason to believe that a grand jury with jurisdiction over 2 or more of the counties named in the petition could more effectively address the criminal activity referred to in the petition than could a grand jury with jurisdiction over 1 of those counties.

History: Add. 1989, Act 204, Imd. Eff. Nov. 1, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.16903c — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.16903c
Maintenance limiting mosquito breeding; requirements; violation; penalty; payment default.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16903c.

(1) The owner or operator of a collection site shall ensure that tires at a collection site are maintained in a manner that limits the potential of mosquito breeding by complying with 1 or more of the following:

(a) The tires shall be covered by plastic sheets or other impermeable barriers to prevent the accumulation of precipitation.

(b) The tires shall be chemically treated to eliminate mosquito breeding.

(c) The tires shall be baled, shredded, or chipped into pieces no larger than 4 inches by 6 inches and stored in piles that allow complete water drainage.

(2) A person who violates this section is responsible for a state civil infraction and may be ordered to pay a civil fine of not more than $400.00, plus costs.

(3) A default in the payment of a civil fine or costs ordered under this section or an installment of the fine or costs may be remedied by any means authorized under the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.101 to 600.9947.

History: Add. 2002, Act 496, Imd. Eff. July 3, 2002; Am. 2014, Act 543, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.1138 — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.1138
Original or annual license; inspection and approval by bureau of fire services.
Status: in_force

Sec. 138.

Before the issuance of an original or annual license, a psychiatric hospital or psychiatric unit shall be inspected by the bureau of fire services created in section 1b of the fire prevention code, 1941 PA 207, MCL 29.1b. A license shall not be issued until the bureau of fire services approves the hospital or unit.

History: 1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975; Am. 1995, Act 290, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996; Am. 2006, Act 207, Imd. Eff. June 19, 2006; Am. 2015, Act 59, Eff. Oct. 1, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 35.62 — MI Code / Chapter 35 / Act Act-190-of-1965 / Section 35.62
Combination of active duty service days.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

Veterans who served in more than 1 period of war service may combine their active duty days of service to satisfy the length of active duty service required by veteran benefit statutes or acts.

History: 1965, Act 190, Imd. Eff. July 15, 1965; Am. 2016, Act 199, Eff. Sept. 20, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1723 — MI Code / Chapter 445 / Act Act-389-of-1988 / Section 445.1723
Duties of roller skating center operator.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

Each roller skating center operator shall do all of the following:

Post the duties of roller skaters and spectators as prescribed in this act and the duties, obligations, and liabilities of operators as prescribed in this act in conspicuous places.

Comply with the safety standards specified in the roller skating rink safety standards published by the roller skating rink operators association, (1980).

Maintain roller skating equipment and roller skating surfaces according to the safety standards cited in subdivision (b).

Maintain the stability and legibility of all required signs, symbols, and posted notices.

History: 1988, Act 389, Eff. Mar. 30, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 287.961 — MI Code / Chapter 287 / Act Act-190-of-2000 / Section 287.961
Killing cervidae species; permit; reimbursement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

After flushing cervidae species in an approved manner, any cervidae species remaining in the cervidae livestock facility must be killed by or under the authority of the registrant pursuant to an appropriate permit issued by the department. A person shall reimburse the state of Michigan $250.00 per individual cervid that must be killed under the appropriately issued permit to meet the requirements of this section.

History: 2000, Act 190, Eff. June 1, 2001; Am. 2006, Act 561, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.931b — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.931b
Prohibition on intimidation of or interference with election workers; violation; penalties; application to constitutionally protected activities; definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 931b.

(1) An individual who intimidates an election official because of the election official's status as an election official, with the specific intent of interfering with the performance of that election official's election-related duties, is guilty of a crime as provided under subsection (3).

(2) An individual who prevents an election official from performing the election official's duties in conducting an election is guilty of a crime as provided under subsection (3).

(3) An individual who violates subsection (1) or (2) is guilty of a crime as follows:

(a) For a first offense, the individual is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.

(b) For a second offense, the individual is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 1 year or a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or both.

(c) For a third or subsequent offense, the individual is guilty of a felony.

(4) This section does not apply to constitutionally protected activity, including, but not limited to, engaging in reporting, news gathering, protesting, lobbying, advocacy, or other activities intended to inform or influence the public or public officials, including election officials, on matters of public interest or public concern.

(5) As used in this section:

(a) "Duties" include, but are not limited to, any of the following:

( i ) Creating, disseminating, collecting, or delivering applications or ballots, including absent voter ballots or absent voter ballot applications.

( ii ) Registering voters.

( iii ) Opening, closing, and maintaining order at polling places, early voting sites, and absent voter counting board locations.

( iv ) Processing and assisting voters at polling places or early voting sites.

( v ) Processing and tabulating ballots at polling places, early voting sites, and absent voter counting board locations.

( vi ) Tallying ballots at polling places and absent voter counting board locations.

( vii ) Certifying election results by a board of county canvassers or the board of state canvassers.

(b) "Election official" means a public officer, public employee, election inspector, member of the board of state canvassers, member of a board of county canvassers, member of an absent voter counting board, or a county, city, or township clerk who has a duty to perform in connection with an election conducted under this act.

(c) "Intimidate" means a willful course of conduct involving harassment of another individual that is intended to cause the individual to fear physical injury, that would cause a reasonable individual to fear physical injury, and that actually causes the individual to fear physical injury. Intimidate does not include constitutionally protected activity or conduct that serves a legitimate purpose.

History: Add. 2023, Act 253, Eff. Feb. 13, 2024
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.2833 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-342-of-2010 / Section 125.2833
Sign advertising sexually oriented business; prohibitions; limitations.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

(1) Beginning January 1, 2011, the owner or operator of any sexually oriented business shall not erect, construct, or maintain on the premises of that sexually oriented business a sign that advertises or identifies the sexually oriented business and is visible outdoors unless the sign meets the requirements of subsection (2).

(2) Subject to subsection (3), a sign authorized under subsection (1) shall display only words or numbers, or both. The words on the sign shall not describe or relate to a specified sexual activity or to human genitals, pubic area, buttocks, anus, anal cleft, or female breasts.

(3) A sign authorized under subsection (1) may display the sexually oriented business's or a credit card company's trademark if the trademark has been registered under the Lanham act, 15 USC 1051 to 1141n, or under 1969 PA 242, MCL 429.31 to 429.46.

History: 2010, Act 342, Eff. Mar. 30, 2011
Mich. Comp. Laws § 213.221 — MI Code / Chapter 213 / Act Act-190-of-1929 / Section 213.221
Boulevard, street and alley; fee of adjacent property, acquisition.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

Whenever the legislative body of any municipality shall determine that it is necessary to acquire, open or widen any boulevard, street or alley within said municipality, and whenever such legislative body shall determine that in order to carry out such proposed improvement most advantageously that it is necessary to take private property adjacent to the proposed improvement, the fee to such private property may be purchased or taken by condemnation proceedings and the taking of such private property for the purpose of advantageously carrying out the proposed improvement contemplated is hereby declared to be a taking for a public purpose.

History: 1929, Act 190, Imd. Eff. May 20, 1929; CL 1929, 3912; CL 1948, 213.221