FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 205.95b — MI Code / Chapter 205 / Act Act-94-of-1937 / Section 205.95b
Seller of tangible personal property or services; nexus; conditions; application to transactions after October 1, 2018; inclusion of sales of marketplace facilitator and marketplace seller; exception; definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5b.

(1) A seller of tangible personal property or services subject to the tax under this act has nexus in this state and shall register with the department and collect and remit the tax levied under this act if the seller meets either of the following conditions:

(a) The seller's gross receipts from sales for storage, use, or consumption in this state to purchasers in this state exceed $100,000.00 in the previous calendar year.

(b) The seller has 200 or more separate transactions into this state in the previous calendar year.

(2) This section applies regardless of whether the seller has a physical presence in this state or has nexus in this state under section 5a. This section does not eliminate or alter the obligation of a seller that has a physical presence in this state or nexus in this state under section 5a to collect and remit the tax levied under this act.

(3) This section applies to transactions occurring on or after October 1, 2018.

(4) A person that is a marketplace facilitator under section 5c shall include sales by marketplace sellers on its marketplace and its direct sales in determining its gross receipts under subsection (1)(a) or its number of transactions under subsection (1)(b).

(5) A person that is a marketplace seller under section 5c shall include its sales through a marketplace facilitator and its direct sales in determining its gross receipts under subsection (1)(a) or its number of transactions under subsection (1)(b).

(6) Notwithstanding anything else in this section, a seller that only makes sales for purposes of resale is not required to register for the tax imposed by this act. A seller that makes both sales that it is required to collect and remit tax on under this act and sales for purposes of resale shall register under this act, file required returns, and remit tax as required by this act.

(7) As used in this section:

(a) "Marketplace facilitator" means that term as defined in section 5c.

(b) "Marketplace seller" means that term as defined in section 5c.

History: Add. 2019, Act 146, Imd. Eff. Dec. 12, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 205.421 — MI Code / Chapter 205 / Act Act-327-of-1993 / Section 205.421
Short title.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "tobacco products tax act".

History: 1993, Act 327, Eff. Mar. 15, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.2503 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-34-of-2001 / Section 141.2503
Municipal securities of a single issue; maturity or redemption date; purchase at open market; redemption requirements; municipal securities of school district; municipal security issued by county, city, village, or township pursuant to MCL 141.2518.
Status: in_force

Sec. 503.

(1) Municipal securities of a single issue may mature serially or be subject to mandatory redemptions, or both, with maturities as fixed by the governing body of the municipality. In any case, the first maturity or mandatory redemption date shall occur not later than 5 years after the date of issuance, and the total principal amount maturing or subject to mandatory redemption in any year after 4 years from the date of issuance shall not be less than 1/5 of the total principal amount maturing or subject to mandatory redemption in any subsequent year.

(2) In the resolution authorizing the issuance of a municipal security, the governing body of the municipality may provide that the municipality may purchase municipal securities in the open market at a price not greater than that payable on the next redemption date in order to satisfy all or part of the next succeeding scheduled mandatory redemption.

(3) The governing body of the municipality may provide that some or all of the principal amounts maturing in any year may be redeemed at the option of the municipality at the times, on the terms and conditions, and at the price as provided by resolution of the governing body, except that a municipality shall not agree to pay a premium exceeding 3% of the principal amount being redeemed.

(4) All outstanding and authorized municipal securities of a school district payable out of taxes may be treated as a single issue for the purpose of fixing maturities. Several series of municipal securities issued under the same authorization may be treated as a single issue for the purpose of fixing maturities.

(5) A municipal security issued by a school district that is sold in accordance with a federal program in which the holder of the municipal security, as a result of holding the municipal security, may declare a credit against a federal tax is exempt from the provisions of subsection (1) if the school district deposits in trust payments to provide for the repayment of the municipal security and the first required payment shall occur not later than 5 years after the date of issuance and each required payment in any year after 4 years from the date of issuance shall not be less than 1/5 of the total required payment in any subsequent year.

(6) A municipal security issued by a county, city, village, or township pursuant to section 518 shall not be subject to the maturity and mandatory redemption requirements of subsection (1).

History: 2001, Act 34, Eff. Mar. 1, 2002; Am. 2012, Act 329, Imd. Eff. Oct. 9, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 18.1251 — MI Code / Chapter 18 / Act Act-431-of-1984 / Section 18.1251
Applicability of section to real property of state; development and maintenance of real property records and facility inventories; award of service contracts; employment of land surveyors; directives for disposition of surplus facilities and lands.
Status: in_force

Sec. 251.

This section applies to all real property of the state except all of the following:

Property under the jurisdiction of the state transportation department.

Property under the jurisdiction of a state institution of higher education.

Property under the jurisdiction of the department of natural resources.

Property under the jurisdiction of the department of military affairs.

The department shall provide for the development and maintenance of real property records and facility inventories. The department may award appropriate service contracts or employ land surveyors to survey, monument, map, describe, and record real property and facilities.

The department shall issue directives to provide for the disposition process for facilities and lands that are considered surplus. The department shall require a public notice component in its directives regarding the disposition process under this subsection.

History: 1984, Act 431, Eff. Mar. 29, 1985; Am. 1999, Act 8, Imd. Eff. Mar. 22, 1999
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.71507 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.71507
Disposition of bond proceeds; investment of fund; allocation of interest and earnings; crediting and use of repayments of principal and interest; disposition of unencumbered balance; submission and contents of list of projects; appropriations.
Status: in_force

Sec. 71507.

(1) The proceeds of the bonds issued under part 713 shall be deposited into the fund.

(2) The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the fund. Except as otherwise may be required by the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds in order to maintain the exclusion from gross income of the interest paid on the bonds or to comply with state or federal law, interest and earnings from investment of the proceeds of any bond issue shall be allocated in the same proportion as earned on the investment of the proceeds of the bond issue.

(3) Except as otherwise may be required by the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds in order to maintain the exclusion from gross income of the interest paid on the bonds or to comply with state or federal law, all repayments of principal and interest earned under a loan program provided in this part shall be credited to the appropriate restricted subaccounts of the fund and used for the purposes authorized for the use of bond proceeds deposited in that subaccount or to pay debt service on any obligation issued which pledges the loan repayments and the proceeds of which are deposited in that subaccount.

(4) The unencumbered balance in the fund at the close of the fiscal year shall remain in the fund and shall not revert to the general fund.

(5) The department shall annually submit to the governor, the committees of the house of representatives and the senate with jurisdiction pertaining primarily to natural resources and the environment, and the appropriations committees of the house of representatives and the senate a list of all projects that are recommended to be funded under this part. This list shall be submitted to the legislature not later than February 15 of each year. This list shall also be submitted before any request for supplemental appropriation of bond funds. The list shall include the name, address, and telephone number of the eligible recipient or participant; the nature of the eligible project; the county in which the eligible project is located; an estimate of the total cost of the eligible project; and other information considered pertinent by the department. The estimated cost of eligible local public recreation projects on the list for each year in which there is a limitation on borrowing under section 71503(7) shall not exceed 1/3 of the amount authorized for local public recreation projects under section 71508(1)(b).

(6) The legislature shall appropriate prospective or actual bond proceeds for projects proposed to be funded. Appropriations shall be carried over to succeeding fiscal years until the project for which the funds are appropriated is completed.

History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995; Am. 2018, Act 237, Eff. Sept. 25, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.3155 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.3155
Upset price at sale.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3155.

In any forfeiture, foreclosure, or specific performance case based upon a mortgage on real estate or land contract the court may fix and determine the minimum price at which the real property covered by the mortgage or land contract may be sold at the sale under the forfeiture, foreclosure, or specific performance proceedings.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 791.204 — MI Code / Chapter 791 / Act Act-232-of-1953 / Section 791.204
State department of corrections; jurisdiction.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

Subject to constitutional powers vested in the executive and judicial departments of the state, the department shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all of the following:

(a) Probation officers of this state, and the administration of all orders of probation.

(b) Pardons, reprieves, commutations, and paroles.

(c) Penal institutions, correctional farms, probation recovery camps, prison labor and industry, wayward minor programs, and youthful trainee institutions and programs for the care and supervision of youthful trainees.

(d) The lifetime electronic monitoring program established under section 85.

History: 1953, Act 232, Eff. Oct. 2, 1953; Am. 1966, Act 210, Imd. Eff. July 11, 1966; Am. 2006, Act 172, Eff. Aug. 28, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.4042 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.4042
Liability limitation; aviation, military or naval service.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4042.

Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as prohibiting a life insurer from placing in its policies provisions limiting its liability with respect to:

Death resulting from aviation other than as a fare-paying passenger on a regularly scheduled route between definitely established airports;

Military or naval service;

Provided, That if the liability of the insurer is limited as herein provided, the liability shall in no event be fixed at an amount less than the reserve on the policy (including the reserve for any dividend additions thereto and excluding the reserve for any additional benefits in the event of death by accident or accidental means or for benefits in event of any type of disability), less any indebtedness on or secured by such policy.

History: 1956, Act 218, Eff. Jan. 1, 1957
Mich. Comp. Laws § 32.1037 — MI Code / Chapter 32 / Act Act-523-of-1980 / Section 32.1037
Convening authority or commanding officer; censuring, reprimanding, or admonishing court; coercing or influencing by unauthorized means; action of court-martial or member of court-martial; applicability; preparing report or making determination concerning advancement, assignment, transfer, or retention of member of state military forces.
Status: in_force

Sec. 37.

An authority convening a general, special, or summary court-martial, or any other commanding officer or officer serving on the staff of the commanding officer shall not censure, reprimand, or admonish the court or a member, military judge, or counsel of the court, with respect to the findings or sentence adjudged by the court, or with respect to any other exercise of the court's functions in the conduct of the proceedings. A person subject to this code shall not attempt to coerce or, by any unauthorized means, influence the action of a court-martial, or any member of the court-martial, in reaching the findings or sentence in a case, or the action of a convening, approving, or reviewing authority with respect to judicial acts. These provisions shall not apply to the following:

General instructional or informational courses in military justice, if the courses are designed solely for the purpose of instructing members of a command in the substantive and procedural aspects of courts-martial.

Statements and instructions given in open court by the military judge or trial or defense counsel.

In the preparation of an effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency report, or any other report or document used in whole or in part for the purpose of determining whether a member of the state military forces is qualified to be advanced in grade, or in determining the assignment or transfer of a member of the state military forces or whether a member of the state military forces should be retained on duty, a person subject to this code in preparing the report or making the determination shall not do any of the following:

Consider or evaluate the performance of duty of the member as a member, military judge, trial counsel, or defense counsel of a court-martial.

Give a less favorable rating or evaluation of the member of the state military forces because of the zeal with which the member, as counsel, represented an accused before a court-martial.

History: 1980, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.481 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-167-of-1917 / Section 125.481
Storage of combustible materials; openings between storage room and public hall.
Status: in_force

Sec. 81.

Certain dangerous businesses. There shall be no transom, window or door opening into a public hall from any part of a multiple dwelling where paint, oil, or inflammable liquids are stored or kept for the purpose of sale or otherwise.

History: 1917, Act 167, Eff. Aug. 10, 1917; Am. 1921, Act 281, Eff. Aug. 18, 1921; CL 1929, 2569; Am. 1939, Act 303, Eff. Sept. 29, 1939; CL 1948, 125.481
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.1148 — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.1148
Residence of child placed in licensed home or home of relatives; admission to school; child placed in foster care; enrollment and attendance of child regardless of residence; transfer to another school.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1148.

(1) Except as provided in section 1711 and subsection (2), a child whose parents or legal guardians are unable to provide a home for the child and who is placed in a licensed home or in a home of relatives in the school district for the purpose of securing a suitable home for the child and not for an educational purpose shall be considered a resident for education purposes of the school district where the home in which the child is living is located. The child shall be admitted to the school in the district.

(2) If a child who is under court jurisdiction under section 2(b) of chapter XIIA of the probate code of 1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL 712A.2, is placed in foster care, a school district shall allow the child to enroll in and attend the appropriate grade in the school selected by the department of human services or a child placing agency without regard to whether or not the child is residing in that school district. If the selection results in a child transferring to another school, the child's school records shall be transferred as provided under section 1135.

History: 1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977; Am. 2009, Act 186, Imd. Eff. Dec. 17, 2009
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.1307 — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.1307
Use of seclusion and restraint in public schools; uniform policy; objectives; right or remedy under state or federal law.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1307.

(1) It is the intent of the legislature that sections 1307 to 1307h shall provide for a uniform policy regarding the use of seclusion and restraint in the public schools that accomplishes the following objectives:

(a) Promotes the care, safety, welfare, and security of the school community and the dignity of each pupil.

(b) Encourages the use of proactive, effective, evidence- and research-based strategies and best practices to reduce the occurrence of challenging behaviors, eliminate the use of seclusion and restraint, and increase meaningful instructional time for all pupils.

(c) Ensures that seclusion and physical restraint are used only as a last resort in an emergency situation and are subject to diligent assessment, monitoring, documentation, and reporting by trained personnel.

(d) Clearly defines the terms "seclusion", "restraint", "emergency seclusion", and "emergency physical restraint" and clearly states the procedures for the use of emergency seclusion and emergency physical restraint.

(2) Sections 1307 to 1307h do not limit any right or remedy of an individual under state or federal law.

History: Add. 2016, Act 394, Eff. Mar. 29, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.8120 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.8120
Dissolution of corporation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8120.

The commissioner may petition for an order dissolving the corporate existence of a domestic insurer or the United States branch of an alien insurer domiciled in this state at the time he or she applies for a liquidation order. The court shall order dissolution of the corporation upon petition by the commissioner upon or after the granting of a liquidation order. If the dissolution has not previously been ordered, it shall be effected by operation of law upon the discharge of the liquidator if the insurer is insolvent and may be ordered by the court upon the discharge of the liquidator if the insurer is under a liquidation order for some other reason.

History: Add. 1989, Act 302, Imd. Eff. Jan. 3, 1990
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.923 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.923
Short title.
Status: in_force

Sec. 923.

This act shall be known as the "Michigan vehicle code."

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949
Mich. Comp. Laws § 552.2502 — MI Code / Chapter 552 / Act Act-255-of-2015 / Section 552.2502
Order of income withholding; receipt by employer; copy to be provided to obligor; compliance with terms of order and state law.
Status: in_force

Sec. 502.

(1) Upon receipt of an income-withholding order, the obligor's employer shall immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor.

(2) The employer shall treat an income-withholding order issued in another state that appears regular on its face as if it had been issued by a tribunal of this state.

(3) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) and section 503, the employer shall withhold and distribute the funds as directed in the withholding order by complying with terms of the order that specify the following:

(a) The duration and amount of periodic payments of current child-support, stated as a sum certain.

(b) The person designated to receive payments and the address to which the payments are to be forwarded.

(c) Medical support, whether in the form of periodic cash payment, stated as a sum certain, or ordering the obligor to provide health insurance coverage for the child under a policy available through the obligor's employment.

(d) The amount of periodic payments of fees and costs for a support enforcement agency, the issuing tribunal, and the obligee's attorney, stated as sums certain.

(e) The amount of periodic payments of arrearages and interest on arrearages, stated as sums certain.

(4) An employer shall comply with the law of the state of the obligor's principal place of employment for withholding from income with respect to the following:

(a) The employer's fee for processing an income-withholding order.

(b) The maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the obligor's income.

(c) The times within which the employer must implement the withholding order and forward the child-support payment.

History: 2015, Act 255, Eff. Jan. 1, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 45.322 — MI Code / Chapter 45 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 45.322
Prosecuting attorney; appointment, transmittal of commission, notice.
Status: in_force

Sec. 122.

Whenever the governor shall appoint a prosecuting attorney, the secretary of state shall transmit his commission to the clerk of the county for which such prosecuting attorney was appointed, and the county clerk on receiving such commission, shall immediately give notice thereof to the person so appointed.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 14; CL 1857, 470; CL 1871, 612; How. 642; CL 1897, 2645; CL 1915, 2509; CL 1929, 1421; CL 1948, 45.322
Mich. Comp. Laws § 780.28 — MI Code / Chapter 780 / Act Act-144-of-1937 / Section 780.28
Interpretation of act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 28.

Interpretation. The provisions of this act shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purposes to make uniform the law of those states which enact it.

History: 1937, Act 144, Eff. Oct. 29, 1937; CL 1948, 780.28