FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.8512a — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.8512a
Powers of district court magistrate generally.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8512a.

Only to the extent expressly authorized by the chief judge, presiding judge, or only judge of the district court district, a district court magistrate may do 1 or more of the following:

(a) Accept an admission of responsibility, decide a motion to set aside a default or withdraw an admission, and order civil sanctions for a civil infraction and order an appropriate civil sanction permitted by the statute or ordinance defining the act or omission.

(b) Accept a plea of guilty or nolo contendere and impose sentence for a misdemeanor or ordinance violation punishable by a fine and which is not punishable by imprisonment by the terms of the statute or ordinance creating the offense.

History: Add. 1984, Act 278, Eff. Jan. 1, 1985; Am. 2014, Act 384, Imd. Eff. Dec. 18, 2014
Mich. Comp. Laws § 338.2187 — MI Code / Chapter 338 / Act Act-580-of-2012 / Section 338.2187
Violation as misdemeanor; penalty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

A person that violates this act is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 180 days or a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or both, for each violation.

History: 2012, Act 580, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.61720 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.61720
Allocation of unit production.
Status: in_force

Sec. 61720.

The portion of the unit production allocated to any tract and the proceeds from the sale of that unit production are the property and income of the several persons to whom or to whose credit the same are allocated or payable under the order for unit operations.

History: Add. 1995, Act 57, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.4821 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-57-of-2018 / Section 125.4821
Dissolution of authority; property and assets.
Status: in_force

Sec. 821.

An authority that has completed the purposes for which it was organized shall be dissolved by ordinance of the governing body. The property and assets of the authority remaining after the satisfaction of the obligations of the authority belong to the municipality.

History: 2018, Act 57, Eff. Jan. 1, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 250.1036a — MI Code / Chapter 250 / Act Act-142-of-2001 / Section 250.1036a
"Violet T. Lewis Memorial Highway."
Status: in_force

Sec. 36a.

The portion of highway M-10 located in the city of Detroit between the intersection with Meyers Road and the intersection with West Outer Drive shall be known as the "Violet T. Lewis Memorial Highway".

History: Add. 2018, Act 476, Eff. Mar. 29, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.1325a — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.1325a
Annual enterprise risk report.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1325a.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), the ultimate controlling person of an insurer subject to registration under section 1324 shall file an annual enterprise risk report with the director or a jurisdiction designated by the director. The report must be appropriate to the nature, scale, and complexity of the operations of the insurance holding company system and must, to the best of the ultimate controlling person's knowledge and belief, identify the material risks within the insurance holding company system that could pose enterprise risk to the insurer. The ultimate controlling person of an insurer subject to registration under section 1324 may request an exemption from this section. The ultimate controlling person of the insurer shall file with the director a written statement discussing the reasons why the ultimate controlling person of the insurer should be exempt. The director may grant the exemption if after review of the statement the director finds that compliance with this section would create an undue financial or organizational hardship on the ultimate controlling person.

(2) The ultimate controlling person of an insurance holding company system subject to registration under section 1324 that meets the requirements of this subsection before December 23, 2015 is not required to file an annual enterprise risk report under subsection (1) if all of the following requirements are met:

(a) The ultimate controlling person is exempt from taxation under section 501(c)(5) of the internal revenue code of 1986, 26 USC 501.

(b) The ultimate controlling person was organized under the laws of this state before January 1, 1921.

(c) The director has not approved the controlling person's petition for disclaimer of affiliation or has disallowed a disclaimer of affiliation under section 1332.

(d) The insurer in which the ultimate controlling person owns a controlling interest meets both of the following requirements:

( i ) Is registered under section 1324.

( ii ) Is a wholly domestic insurer with not more than 10% of its written premium covering risks outside of this state and has not issued policies directly insuring any risk located outside of this state.

History: Add. 2015, Act 244, Imd. Eff. Dec. 22, 2015; Am. 2022, Act 260, Eff. Mar. 29, 2023
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.2206 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-386-of-1998 / Section 700.2206
Pre-existing right not created.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2206.

Sections 2201 to 2205 shall not be construed as creating an inchoate or choate right to the rights described in those sections in the property of a spouse before the death of a spouse.

History: 1998, Act 386, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.7717 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.7717
Nonliability of member insurer, association, board of directors, or commissioner in performance of powers and duties.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7717.

There is no liability on the part of and a cause of action does not arise against a member insurer or an insurer's agents or employees, the association or the association's agents or employees, members of the board of directors, or the commissioner or his or her representatives for any action or omission by them in the performance of powers and duties under this act. This immunity shall extend to the participation in an organization of 1 or more other state associations of similar purposes and to the organization and its agents or employees.

History: Add. 1982, Act 194, Imd. Eff. June 28, 1982; Am. 1989, Act 302, Imd. Eff. Jan. 3, 1990; Am. 2006, Act 671, Imd. Eff. Jan. 10, 2007
Mich. Comp. Laws § 250.1112 — MI Code / Chapter 250 / Act Act-142-of-2001 / Section 250.1112
"Private Wesley Vietti Karna Memorial Highway".
Status: in_force

Sec. 112.

The portion of highway M-26 located in Adams Township beginning at Academy Street and continuing south to Hubbard Avenue shall be known as the "Private Wesley Vietti Karna Memorial Highway".

History: Add. 2024, Act 95, Imd. Eff. July 23, 2024
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.1042 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-261-of-1957 / Section 38.1042
Acceptance of gift, grant, or bequest by board.
Status: in_force

Sec. 42.

The board may accept any gift, grant, or bequest of any money or securities for the purposes designated by the grantor.

History: 1957, Act 261, Eff. Sept. 27, 1957; Am. 1981, Act 123, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 259.125a — MI Code / Chapter 259 / Act Act-327-of-1945 / Section 259.125a
Interest rate exchange or agreement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 125a.

For the purpose of more effectively managing its debt service, an authority may enter into an interest rate exchange or swap, hedge, or similar agreement or agreements in connection with the issuance or proposed issuance of obligations or other evidences of indebtedness or in connection with its then outstanding obligations or other evidences of indebtedness.

In connection with entering into an interest rate exchange or swap, hedge, or similar agreement, the authority may create a reserve fund for the payment thereof.

An agreement entered into pursuant to this section shall comply with all of the following:

The agreement is not a debt of the authority entering into the agreement for any statutory or charter debt limitation purpose.

The agreement is payable from general funds of the authority or, subject to any existing contracts, from any available money or revenue sources, including revenues that shall be specified by the agreement, securing the obligation or evidence of indebtedness in connection with the agreement.

History: Add. 2002, Act 90, Imd. Eff. Mar. 26, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 801.267 — MI Code / Chapter 801 / Act Act-7-of-1981 / Section 801.267
Effective date.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

This act shall take effect on June 1, 1981.

History: 1981, Act 7, Eff. June 1, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 550.823 — MI Code / Chapter 550 / Act Act-11-of-2022 / Section 550.823
Promulgation of rules.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

(1) The director shall promulgate rules that are necessary or required to implement this act.

(2) The rules promulgated by the director under subsection (1) must include fines, suspension of licensure, restriction of licensure, and revocation of licensure in accordance with this act.

History: 2022, Act 11, Eff. Jan. 1, 2024
Mich. Comp. Laws § 457.23 — MI Code / Chapter 457 / Act Act-41-of-1877 / Section 457.23
Filing copy of articles of association with department of commerce; signers of articles, associates, and successors as body politic and corporate; powers; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

A copy of said articles of association shall be filed with the corporation and securities bureau of the department of commerce, and thereupon the persons who shall have signed said articles of association, their associates and successors, shall be a body politic and corporate by the name expressed in such articles of association, and by that name they and their successors shall have succession and shall be persons in law, capable of suing and being sued, and they and their successors may have a common seal, and may change and alter the same at pleasure; and a certified copy of the record of such articles of association under the seal of the corporation and securities bureau of the department of commerce, shall be received as prima facie evidence in all courts in this state of the existence and due incorporation of such corporation.

History: 1877, Act 41, Imd. Eff. Mar. 30, 1877; How. 4529; CL 1897, 7813; CL 1915, 10249; CL 1929, 10539; CL 1948, 457.23; Am. 1982, Act 120, Imd. Eff. Apr. 19, 1982
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.65 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.65
"State" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 65.

"State" means any state, territory, or possession of the United States, Indian country as defined in 18 USC 1151, the District of Columbia, the Dominion of Canada, or any province or territory of the Dominion of Canada.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1994, Act 449, Eff. May 1, 1995; Am. 2004, Act 62, Eff. May 3, 2004; Am. 2004, Act 362, Imd. Eff. Oct. 4, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 339.103 — MI Code / Chapter 339 / Act Act-299-of-1980 / Section 339.103
Definitions; A to C.
Status: in_force

Sec. 103.

(1) "Armed forces" means the United States Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, Space Force, or Coast Guard or other military force designated by Congress as a part of the Armed Forces of the United States, including the reserve components.

(2) "Board" means, in each article that deals with a specific occupation, the agency created in that article composed principally of members of the regulated occupation. In all other contexts, board means each agency created under this act.

(3) "Censure" means an expression of disapproval of a licensee's or registrant's professional conduct, which conduct is not necessarily a violation of this act or a rule promulgated or an order issued under this act.

(4) "Competence" means a degree of expertise that enables a person to engage in an occupation at a level that meets or exceeds minimal standards of acceptable practice for the occupation.

(5) "Complaint" means an oral or written grievance.

(6) "Controlled substance" means a drug, substance, or immediate precursor as set forth in section 7212, 7214, 7216, 7218, or 7220 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7212, 333.7214, 333.7216, 333.7218, and 333.7220, not excluded under section 7227 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7227.

History: 1980, Act 299, Imd. Eff. Oct. 21, 1980; Am. 1994, Act 257, Imd. Eff. July 5, 1994; Am. 2021, Act 26, Eff. Sept. 7, 2021
Mich. Comp. Laws § 18.1321 — MI Code / Chapter 18 / Act Act-431-of-1984 / Section 18.1321
Office of state budget director; creation; appointment of director; exemption from classified service; term; director as director of department.
Status: in_force

Sec. 321.

The office of state budget director is hereby created. The state budget director shall be appointed by the governor, be exempt from the classified state civil service, and shall serve at the pleasure of the governor. The state budget director may concurrently serve as the director of the department.

History: 1984, Act 431, Eff. Mar. 29, 1985
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.20114g — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.20114g
Documentation of due care compliance.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20114g.

(1) A person may submit to the department documentation of due care compliance regarding a facility. The documentation of due care compliance shall be submitted on a form provided by the department and shall contain documentation of compliance with section 20107a, and other information required by the department.

(2) Within 45 business days after receipt of the documentation of due care compliance under subsection (1) containing sufficient information for the department to make a decision, the department shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny the documentation of due care compliance. If the department does not approve the documentation of due care compliance, the department shall provide the person that submitted the documentation the reasons why the documentation of due care compliance was not approved.

(3) A person that disagrees with a decision of the department under this section may submit a petition for review of scientific or technical disputes to the response activity review panel pursuant to section 20114e.

History: Add. 2012, Act 446, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.711 — MI Code / Chapter 28 / Act Act-176-of-2012 / Section 28.711
Short title.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Mozelle senior or vulnerable adult medical alert act".

History: 2012, Act 176, Imd. Eff. June 19, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.609 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-284-of-1964 / Section 141.609
Definitions; R to T.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

"Resident" means an individual domiciled in the city. "Domicile" means a place where a person has his true, fixed and permanent home and principal establishment, to which, whenever absent therefrom, he intends to return, and domicile continues until another permanent establishment is established. If an individual, during the taxable year, being a resident becomes a nonresident or vice versa, taxable income shall be determined separately for income in each status.

"Taxable year" means the calendar year, or the fiscal year, used as the basis on which net profits and other income subject to tax under this ordinance are to be computed, and in case of a return for a fractional part of a year, the period for which the return is required to be made.

"Taxpayer" means a person required under this ordinance to file a return or to pay a tax.

History: 1964, Act 284, Imd. Eff. June 12, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § Article VII § 8 — MI Code / Chapter 1 / Act CONSTITUTION-OF-MICHIGAN-OF-1963 / Section Article VII § 8
Legislative, administrative, and other powers and duties of boards.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

Boards of supervisors shall have legislative, administrative and such other powers and duties as provided by law.

History: Const. 1963, Art. VII, § 8, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.8305 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.8305
Initiation or origination of instruction; completion; reliance; assumption of obligations.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8305.

If an instruction has been originated by an appropriate person but is incomplete in any other respect, any person may complete it as authorized and the issuer may rely on it as completed, even though it has been completed incorrectly.

Unless otherwise agreed, a person initiating an instruction assumes only the obligations imposed by Section 8108 and not an obligation that the security will be honored by the issuer.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 1987, Act 16, Imd. Eff. Apr. 24, 1987; Am. 1998, Act 278, Imd. Eff. July 27, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 124.695 — MI Code / Chapter 124 / Act Act-292-of-1989 / Section 124.695
Metropolitan region council; formation; adoption of articles of incorporation; conditions; establishment of metropolitan region council board; appointment of representatives; powers and duties.
Status: in_force

Sec. 45.

Two or more qualified counties in combination with one another and with 1 or more qualified cities may form a metropolitan region council by adopting articles of incorporation in accordance with sections 47 and 49, if the county commission of each qualified county seeking to participate, and the city council of each qualified city seeking to participate, does the following:

Adopts a resolution declaring an intent to participate in the formation of that authority.

Adopts articles of incorporation in accordance with sections 47 and 49.

Upon adoption of the resolutions described in subsection (1)(a), the participating qualified counties and qualified cities of a metropolitan region council shall establish a metropolitan region council board. The chief executive officer of each participating qualified county and qualified city shall appoint 3 representatives to the board, with the advice and consent of the legislative body of the county or city. However, if a participating qualified county has a population greater than 2,000,000 persons, a representative shall be appointed by each of the 3 largest geographical conferences established in the county before January 1, 1999 under the urban cooperation act of 1967, 1967 (Ex Sess) PA 7, MCL 124.501 to 124.512.

A metropolitan region council is a public corporate body with power to sue and be sued in any court of the state.

A metropolitan region council is an authority under section 6 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963.

A metropolitan region council possesses all the powers necessary for carrying out the purposes of its formation. The enumeration of specific powers in this act shall not be construed as a limitation on the general powers of a council, consistent with its articles.

History: Add. 1998, Act 375, Imd. Eff. Oct. 20, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.1099k — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.1099k
Completion or termination of the juvenile mental health court program; findings on the record or written statement in court file; discharge and dismissal of proceedings; duties of court; court proceedings closed to public; exemption from disclosure.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1099k.

(1) Upon a participant's completion or termination of the juvenile mental health court program, the court shall find on the record or place a written statement in the court file indicating whether the participant completed the program successfully or whether the juvenile's participation in the program was terminated and, if it was terminated, the reason for the termination.

(2) The court, with the agreement of the prosecutor and in conformity with the terms and conditions of the memorandum of understanding under section 1099c, may discharge and dismiss the proceedings.

(3) Except as provided in subsection (2), if a juvenile has successfully completed probation or other court supervision, the court shall do the following:

(a) If the court has not already disposed of the juvenile, proceed to disposition pursuant to the agreement under which the juvenile was admitted into juvenile mental health court.

(b) Send a record of adjudication of responsibility and disposition to the department of state police and secretary of state, as applicable.

(4) Except for program termination due to the commission of a new offense, failure to complete a juvenile mental health court program must not be a prejudicial factor in disposition. All records of the proceedings regarding the participation of the juvenile in the juvenile mental health court must remain closed to public inspection and are exempt from public disclosure, including disclosure under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.

History: Add. 2018, Act 590, Eff. Mar. 28, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 722.829 — MI Code / Chapter 722 / Act Act-13-of-1988 / Section 722.829
Use of record; violation as misdemeanor; penalty; admissibility of screening tools.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

(1) A record kept under this act must not be used by any person, including a court official or law enforcement official, for any purpose except in making a decision on whether to divert a minor.

(2) A person that violates subsection (1) is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 180 days, a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or both.

(3) A risk screening tool and a mental health screening tool conducted as part of a proceeding under this act and any information obtained from a minor in the course of those screenings or provided by the minor in order to participate in a diversion program, including, but not limited to, any admission, confession, or incriminating evidence, are not admissible into evidence in any adjudicatory hearing in which the minor is accused and are not subject to subpoena or any other court process for use in any other proceeding or for any other purpose.

History: 1988, Act 13, Eff. Apr. 1, 1988; Am. 2023, Act 287, Eff. Oct. 1, 2024