FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § Article IV § 7 — MI Code / Chapter 1 / Act CONSTITUTION-OF-MICHIGAN-OF-1963 / Section Article IV § 7
Legislators; qualifications, removal from district.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

Each senator and representative must be a citizen of the United States, at least 21 years of age, and an elector of the district he represents. The removal of his domicile from the district shall be deemed a vacation of the office. No person who has been convicted of subversion or who has within the preceding 20 years been convicted of a felony involving a breach of public trust shall be eligible for either house of the legislature.

History: Const. 1963, Art. IV, § 7, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.2058 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-270-of-1984 / Section 125.2058
Special fund; purpose.
Status: in_force

Sec. 58.

The fund may establish a special fund or funds solely to secure some or all of its obligations within the center for loan insurance into which fees or premiums collected by the fund for loan, debenture, or lease insurance, guarantees, or letters of credit may be deposited.

History: 1984, Act 270, Eff. Mar. 29, 1985
Mich. Comp. Laws § 15.566 — MI Code / Chapter 15 / Act Act-152-of-2011 / Section 15.566
Deduction by public employer.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

A public employer may deduct the covered employee's or elected public official's portion of the cost of a medical benefit plan from compensation due to the covered employee or elected public official. The employer may condition eligibility for the medical benefit plan on the employee's or elected public official's authorizing the public employer to make the deduction.

History: 2011, Act 152, Imd. Eff. Sept. 27, 2011
Mich. Comp. Laws § 457.542 — MI Code / Chapter 457 / Act Act-116-of-1889 / Section 457.542
Subordinate court as body corporate and politic; powers; evidence of existence and incorporation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

When all the foregoing requirements are complied with, the subordinate court shall be a body corporate and politic by the name expressed in such articles of association, and by that name shall be a person in law capable of suing and being sued, with full power and authority to transact the business of said association, and a copy of said articles of association and affidavit, duly certified by the corporation and securities bureau of the department of commerce, under the seal of the department of commerce, shall be prima facie evidence in all the courts of this state of the existence and incorporation of said subordinate court.

History: 1889, Act 116, Eff. Oct. 2, 1889; How. 4577b; CL 1897, 8067; CL 1915, 10541; CL 1929, 10746; CL 1948, 457.542; Am. 1982, Act 122, Imd. Eff. Apr. 19, 1982
Mich. Comp. Laws § 32.231 — MI Code / Chapter 32 / Act Act-287-of-1919 / Section 32.231
Hanson Military Reservation; recreational use by public, management.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The grounds known and designated as the Hanson Military Reservation may hereafter be used by the state, or any municipal subdivision thereof, for recreational purposes, the establishment of fresh air camps, and such other purposes of a recreational or health giving nature as may be incident thereto: Provided, however, That such use shall at no times interfere with the use of said grounds by the military establishment of the state, and no tubercular or venereal patients shall be permitted to use said grounds: And Provided further, That the quartermaster general shall have control and management of said lands, under the supervision of the state military board as provided by law.

History: 1919, Act 287, Imd. Eff. May 13, 1919; CL 1929, 758; CL 1948, 32.231
Mich. Comp. Laws § 66.1 — MI Code / Chapter 61 / Act Act-3-of-1895 / Section 66.1
Ordinance; style; passage; days required to be effective.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The style of an ordinance shall be: "The village of ........................ ordains." An ordinance, except as otherwise provided in this act, requires for its passage the concurrence of a majority vote of the members of council. An ordinance shall state its effective date, which may be upon publication, except that an ordinance imposing a sanction shall not take effect before the twentieth day after its passage or before the date of its publication, whichever occurs first.

History: 1895, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Feb. 19, 1895; CL 1897, 2755; CL 1915, 2626; CL 1929, 1535; CL 1948, 66.1; Am. 1994, Act 16, Eff. May 1, 1994; Am. 1998, Act 255, Imd. Eff. July 13, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.1179 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.1179
Assignment of reporter or recorder.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1179.

Upon the request of the judge to which the reporter or recorder is assigned, the court administrator may assign a reporter or recorder to a circuit other than the circuit to which the reporter or recorder was appointed. The reporter or recorder shall continue to receive his or her salary from the circuit to which he or she was appointed. If the salary listed in this chapter for the circuit visited is higher than the regular salary of the reporter or recorder, the circuit visited shall pay the difference to the reporter or recorder.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963; Am. 1986, Act 308, Eff. Jan. 1, 1987
Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.318 — MI Code / Chapter 750 / Act Act-328-of-1931 / Section 750.318
Degree of murder; determination; testimony, open court, transcript.
Status: in_force

Sec. 318.

The jury before whom any person indicted for murder shall be tried shall, if they find such person guilty thereof, ascertain in their verdict, whether it be murder of the first or second degree; but, if such person shall be convicted by confession, the court shall proceed by examination of witnesses to determine the degree of the crime, and shall render judgment accordingly. All testimony taken at such examination shall be taken in open court and a typewritten transcript or copy thereof, certified by the court reporter taking the same, shall be placed in the file of the case in the office of the county clerk.

History: 1931, Act 328, Eff. Sept. 18, 1931; Am. 1947, Act 295, Eff. Oct. 11, 1947; CL 1948, 750.318
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.787 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-284-of-1964 / Section 141.787
Jeopardy assessment; procedure.
Status: in_force

Sec. 87.

If the administrator or the department believes that collection of the tax withheld from an employee's compensation as imposed under this ordinance will be jeopardized by delay, the administrator or the department of treasury, whether or not the time otherwise prescribed by the ordinance for making the return and paying or depositing the tax has expired, shall immediately assess the tax and interest and additions provided by the ordinance. The tax, interest, and additions shall become immediately due and payable and the administrator or the department of treasury shall make an immediate notice and demand for payment, notwithstanding when the withheld tax is otherwise due and payable.

If the administrator or the department finds that a person liable for the tax administered under this ordinance intends quickly to depart from the city or to remove property from this city, to conceal the person or the person's property in the city, or to do any other act tending to render wholly or partly ineffectual proceedings to collect the tax unless proceedings are brought without delay, the administrator or the department of treasury shall give notice of the findings to the person, together with a demand for an immediate return and immediate payment of the tax. A warrant or warrant-notice of levy may issue immediately upon issuance of a jeopardy assessment. When the warrant or warrant-notice is issued, the tax shall become immediately due and payable. If the person is not in default in making a return or paying a tax prescribed by this ordinance, and furnishes evidence satisfactory to the administrator or the department of treasury that the return will be filed and the tax to which the finding relates will be paid, then the tax shall not be payable before the time otherwise fixed for payment.

History: Add. 1969, Act 42, Imd. Eff. July 17, 1969; Am. 1996, Act 478, Eff. Jan. 1, 1997
Mich. Comp. Laws § 12.114 — MI Code / Chapter 12 / Act Act-496-of-1988 / Section 12.114
Allotments to state and municipal issuers for allocation; reallotment; division of allotment into installments; increase in monthly installments; reserving portion of monthly allotment; pro rata reductions in monthly installments.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

The treasurer shall allot 40% of the unified volume limitation to the state issuers and 60% of the unified volume limitation to the municipal issuers for allocation pursuant to this act. If, during a year, 90% of the allotment to municipal issuers has been allocated, the treasurer may reallot all or a part of the remaining portion of the unified volume limitation from the state issuers to the municipal issuers. If, during a year, 90% of the allotment to state issuers has been allocated, the treasurer may reallot all or a part of the remaining portion of the unified volume limitation from the municipal issuers to the state issuers.

The treasurer shall divide the allotment under this section to municipal issuers into 10 installments for monthly allocation pursuant to section 6 from January through October to municipal issuers requesting an allocation for that month. The treasurer shall increase each monthly installment by the amount of the previous monthly installment that is not allocated to municipal issuers, by the amount of allocations to municipal issuers that have expired, and by the amount of the portion of the unified volume limitation allotted to state issuers that is transferred for allocation to municipal issuers. The treasurer may reserve a portion of a monthly allotment in anticipation of the necessity of a future allocation in excess of future available allotments or may grant an allocation in excess of the available monthly allotment. After October of each year, the remaining amount of the unified volume limitation allotted for municipal issuers shall be allocated pursuant to section 6(2).

The treasurer shall decrease a monthly installment of the allotment of the unified bond limitation to municipal issuers by a pro rata amount of the amount of any transfer to state issuers pursuant to subsection (1), the amount of a reservation for future allotment pursuant to subsection (2), and the amount of an approved allocation request in excess of the amount of the unified volume limitation available for allocation to municipal issuers in that month pursuant to subsection (2). The pro rata reductions shall be determined according to the number of monthly installments remaining in the year, excluding the monthly installment for the month in which the reservation, transfer, or allocation is made.

History: 1988, Act 496, Eff. Mar. 30, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.20927 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.20927
Nontransport prehospital life support operation; duties; prohibitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20927.

(1) A nontransport prehospital life support operation shall:

(a) Provide at least 1 nontransport prehospital life support vehicle with proper equipment and personnel available for response to requests for emergency assistance on a 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a-week basis in accordance with local medical control authority protocols.

(b) Respond or ensure that a response is provided to all requests for emergency assistance originating from within the bounds of its primary dispatch service area.

(c) Operate only under the direction of a medical control authority.

(d) Notify the department of any change that would alter the information contained on its application for a nontransport prehospital life support operation license or renewal.

(e) Provide life support consistent with its license and approved local medical control authority protocols to all patients without prior inquiry into ability to pay or source of payment.

(2) A nontransport prehospital life support operation shall not knowingly provide any person with false or misleading information concerning the time at which an emergency response will be initiated or the location from which the response is being initiated.

(3) A nontransport prehospital life support operation shall not operate a nontransport prehospital life support vehicle unless it is staffed, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, as follows:

(a) If designated as providing basic life support, with at least 1 emergency medical technician who is on board that vehicle or if approved by the local medical control authority with at least 1 emergency medical technician who is at the emergency scene.

(b) If designated as providing limited advanced life support, with at least 1 emergency medical technician specialist.

(c) If designated as providing advanced life support, with at least 1 paramedic.

History: Add. 1990, Act 179, Imd. Eff. July 2, 1990; Am. 2005, Act 261, Imd. Eff. Dec. 16, 2005
Mich. Comp. Laws § 389.37 — MI Code / Chapter 389 / Act Act-331-of-1966 / Section 389.37
Canvass of election results.
Status: in_force

Sec. 37.

The appropriate board of county canvassers under section 24a of the Michigan election law, MCL 168.24a, shall conduct a canvass of the results of an election under this chapter. The board of county canvassers shall conduct the canvass within 3 days of the election.

History: 1966, Act 331, Eff. Oct. 1, 1966; Am. 1974, Act 40, Imd. Eff. Mar. 13, 1974; Am. 2000, Act 488, Imd. Eff. Jan. 11, 2001; Am. 2003, Act 306, Eff. Jan. 1, 2005; Am. 2013, Act 53, Imd. Eff. June 11, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.82153 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.82153
Impoundment of snowmobile.
Status: in_force

Sec. 82153.

When a person is convicted under section 82152(1), the snowmobile, if it is owned by that person, shall be ordered impounded for not less than 30 or more than 120 days from the date of judgment.

An order of impoundment issued pursuant to subsection (1) is valid throughout the state. Any peace officer may execute the impoundment order. The order shall include the implied consent of the owner of the snowmobile to the storage for insurance coverage purposes.

The owner of a snowmobile impounded pursuant to this section is liable for expenses incurred in the removal and storage of the snowmobile whether or not the snowmobile is returned to him or her. The snowmobile shall be returned to the owner only if the owner pays the expenses for removal and storage. If redemption is not made or the snowmobile is not returned as provided in this section within 30 days after the time set in the impoundment order for return of the snowmobile, the snowmobile shall be considered abandoned.

Nothing in this section affects the rights of a conditional vendor, chattel mortgagee, or lessor of a snowmobile registered in the name of another person as owner who becomes subject to this part.

History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.1538a — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.1538a
Teacher preparation institution and subject area specialty programs; approval; fees; periodic review; frequency.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1538a.

(1) A teacher preparation institution and its subject area specialty programs shall be approved by the state as provided under R 390.1151 to R 390.1156 of the Michigan administrative code. As provided under R 390.1151 of the Michigan administrative code, and subject to subsection (3), the teacher preparation program and subject area specialty programs of a state-approved teacher preparation institution are subject to periodic review for conformance with state board standards and procedures.

(2) A state-approved teacher preparation institution shall pay the following fees to the department for approval and periodic review under subsection (1):

(a) For approval or periodic review of a teacher preparation program, the following:

( i ) If the college or university of which the teacher preparation institution is part has a total student enrollment of less than 2,000, a fee of $2,000.00.

( ii ) If the college or university of which the teacher preparation institution is part has a total student enrollment of 2,000 or more, a fee of $3,500.00.

(b) For approval or periodic review of a subject area specialty program, a fee of $300.00.

(3) The department shall not conduct a periodic review of a particular teacher preparation program or subject area specialty program more frequently than once every 5 years. However, if the content standards for a subject area specialty program are revised, the department may conduct a periodic review of that subject area specialty program before the 5-year review period has expired.

History: Add. 2007, Act 144, Imd. Eff. Nov. 19, 2007
Mich. Comp. Laws § 18.1262 — MI Code / Chapter 18 / Act Act-431-of-1984 / Section 18.1262
Limiting solicitation to prequalified vendors.
Status: in_force

Sec. 262.

The department may limit a solicitation to prequalified vendors to meet statutory or licensing requirements applying to the solicitation or when the time necessary to verify vendor qualifications would jeopardize timely award of contracts.

History: Add. 1988, Act 504, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 1988
Mich. Comp. Laws § 286.858 — MI Code / Chapter 286 / Act Act-547-of-2014 / Section 286.858
Rules; implementation of act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 18.

The department shall establish rules for the implementation of this act in accordance with the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

History: Add. 2018, Act 641, Eff. Jan. 15, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 550.281 — MI Code / Chapter 550 / Act Act-593-of-2006 / Section 550.281
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

As used in this act:

(a) "Department" means the department of community health.

(b) "Entity" means a health insurer; a health maintenance organization; a nonprofit health care corporation; a managed care corporation; a preferred provider organization; an organization operating pursuant to the prudent purchaser act, 1984 PA 233, MCL 550.51 to 550.63; a self-funded health plan; a professional association, trust, pool, union, or fraternal group, offering health coverage; a system of health care delivery and financing operating pursuant to section 3573 of the insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.3573; and a third party administrator.

(c) "Medical assistance" means the medical assistance program administered by the state under the social welfare act, 1939 PA 280, MCL 400.1 to 400.119b.

(d) "Qualified health plan" means that term as defined in section 111i of the social welfare act, 1939 PA 280, MCL 400.111i.

History: 2006, Act 593, Imd. Eff. Jan. 3, 2007
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.2106 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.2106
Court order, judgment, or decree of court of record; certified copy as evidence.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2106.

A copy of any order, judgment or decree, of any court of record in this state, duly authenticated by the certificate of the judge, clerk or register of such court, under the seal thereof, shall be admissible in evidence in any court in this state, and shall be prima facie evidence of the jurisdiction of said court over the parties to such proceedings and of all facts recited therein, and of the regularity of all proceedings prior to, and including the making of such order, judgment or decree.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.640 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.640
No-passing zones; determination; signs or markings; traffic control devices; violation as civil infraction.
Status: in_force

Sec. 640.

The state highway commission and county road commissions shall determine those portions of a highway under their jurisdiction where overtaking and passing or driving to the left of the roadway would be especially hazardous, and by appropriate signs or markings on the roadway shall indicate the beginning and end of those zones in a manner enabling an ordinary observant driver of a vehicle to observe the directions and obey them. A sign shall be placed to the left of the highway on those portions of a highway where additional notice is considered necessary.

The no-passing zones provided for by this section shall be based upon a traffic survey and engineering study. Traffic-control devices installed pursuant to this section shall conform to the state manual and specifications as provided for by section 608.

A person who fails to obey the traffic-control devices installed pursuant to this section is responsible for a civil infraction.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1959, Act 230, Eff. Mar. 19, 1960; Am. 1965, Act 275, Imd. Eff. July 21, 1965; Am. 1970, Act 120, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1970; Am. 1971, Act 224, Imd. Eff. Dec. 30, 1971; Am. 1978, Act 510, Eff. Aug. 1, 1979
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.955a — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-77-of-1960 / Section 390.955a
Conducting business at public meeting; notice.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5a.

The business which the authority may perform shall be conducted at a public meeting of the authority held in compliance with Act No. 267 of the Public Acts of 1976, being sections 15.261 to 15.275 of the Michigan Compiled Laws. Public notice of the time, date, and place of the meeting shall be given in the manner required by Act No. 267 of the Public Acts of 1976.

History: Add. 1978, Act 207, Imd. Eff. June 4, 1978