FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 490.357 — MI Code / Chapter 490 / Act Act-215-of-2003 / Section 490.357
Suspension of services or termination or withdrawal of membership.
Status: in_force

Sec. 357.

(1) The general manager or chief executive officer of a domestic credit union, or his or her designee, may suspend some or all services to a member, or terminate the membership of any person, that does any of the following:

(a) Causes a loss to the domestic credit union.

(b) Commits fraud or another misdeed against the domestic credit union or against a person on the premises of the domestic credit union.

(c) Engages in inappropriate behavior involving another individual, such as physical or verbal abuse of another member or an employee of the credit union.

(2) A member that has its services suspended or a person that has its membership terminated under subsection (1) may appeal the suspension or termination to the credit union board within 90 days after the date of the suspension or termination. The credit union board has final authority to resolve an appeal under this subsection.

(3) A member may withdraw from a domestic credit union at any time, but the domestic credit union may require a notice of withdrawal from the withdrawing member as a condition of withdrawal.

(4) When money becomes available, and after deducting all amounts owed to the domestic credit union by the member, a domestic credit union shall pay a person whose membership is terminated or that is a withdrawing member any amounts paid on shares or as deposits of the member and any dividends or interest accrued on the shares or deposits before the date of payment.

(5) Unless the withdrawal of a member occurs on a maturity date or within 7 days after a maturity date, a domestic credit union may require that a withdrawing member give a 60-day notice of intention to withdraw shares or a 30-day notice of intention to withdraw deposits. A domestic credit union that requires a notice of intention to withdraw may wait until the expiration of the applicable notice period before complying with subsection (4). A domestic credit union may waive an applicable notice period for a specific member or account in writing.

(6) After a termination or withdrawal under this section, a former member has no rights in a domestic credit union, but the termination or withdrawal does not release the former member from any remaining liability to the domestic credit union.

History: 2003, Act 215, Eff. June 1, 2004; Am. 2004, Act 471, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2004; Am. 2016, Act 152, Eff. Sept. 7, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.287 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.287
State board of education and boards of state universities; certificate of determination by board of state canvassers.
Status: in_force

Sec. 287.

The board of state canvassers shall determine which candidates for membership on the state board of education, the board of regents of the University of Michigan, the board of trustees of Michigan State University and the board of governors of Wayne State University have received the greatest number of votes and shall declare such candidates to be duly elected. The said board shall forthwith make and subscribe on its statement of returns a certificate of such determination and deliver the same to the secretary of state.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955; Am. 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 5, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.727b — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.727b
Citation books; issuance; receipt.
Status: in_force

Sec. 727b.

Each police chief, including the state police, and each sheriff shall issue citation books to each police officer of the department whose duties may or will include traffic duty or traffic law enforcement. Each police chief shall obtain a receipt from the officer to whom a citation book has been issued upon a form created by the secretary of state, the attorney general, the state court administrator, and the director of the department of state police.

History: Add. 1966, Act 235, Eff. July 1, 1967; Am. 1978, Act 510, Eff. Aug. 1, 1979
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.887 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.887
Recount; willful interference; felony.
Status: in_force

Sec. 887.

Any individual who willfully interferes with a recount or activities of a recount is guilty of a felony.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955; Am. 2024, Act 74, Eff. Apr. 2, 2025
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.21915 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.21915
Registration or permit; time period effective; application for renewal.
Status: in_force

Sec. 21915.

(1) A registration or permit is effective for no longer than 2 years after the date it was granted.

(2) A registration or permit is renewable if the applicant pays the fee prescribed in this part, submits an application for renewal to the department on a form and in a manner prescribed by the department, and demonstrates to the department that the applicant has met the requirements for renewal in rules promulgated under section 21923, including any requirement for the successful completion of continuing education.

History: Add. 2017, Act 172, Eff. Feb. 19, 2018; Am. 2023, Act 273, Eff. Mar. 7, 2024
Mich. Comp. Laws § 752.1007 — MI Code / Chapter 752 / Act Act-323-of-1984 / Section 752.1007
Evidence; rebuttable presumptions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

In a prosecution under this act, it shall not be necessary to show that the person had knowledge of similar acts having been performed in the past by a person acting on the person's behalf, nor to show that the person had actual notice that the acts by the persons acting on the person's behalf occurred, to establish the fact that a false statement or representation was knowingly made.

It shall be a rebuttable presumption that a person knowingly made a claim for a health care benefit if the person's actual, facsimile, stamped, typewritten, or similar signature is used on the form required for the making of the claim for the health care benefit.

If a claim for a health care benefit is made by means of computer billing tapes or other electronic means, it shall be a rebuttable presumption that the person knowingly made the claim if the person has advised the health care corporation or health care insurer in writing that claims for health care benefits will be submitted by use of computer billing tapes or other electronic means.

In any civil or criminal action under this act the certificate of an authorized agent of the health care corporation or health care insurer setting forth that documentary material or any compilation thereof is an authentic record or compilation of records of the health care corporation or health care insurer shall create a rebuttable presumption that the record or compilation is authentic.

History: 1984, Act 323, Eff. Mar. 29, 1985
Mich. Comp. Laws § 224.14 — MI Code / Chapter 220 / Act Act-283-of-1909 / Section 224.14
Condemnation; meeting of court commissioners; adjournment; conducting business at public meeting; notice; subpoenas; oaths; view of premises; hearing proofs and allegations; decision; report; further proceedings; determination of damages.
Status: in_force

Sec. 14.

The court commissioners shall meet at the time and place ordered by the court. If all the commissioners do not appear, a smaller number may adjourn to a time certain, but an adjournment shall not be made to a day later than the time allowed by the court.

The business which the court commissioners may perform shall be conducted at a public meeting held in compliance with Act No. 267 of the Public Acts of 1976. Public notice of the time, date, and place of the meeting shall be given in the manner required by Act No. 267 of the Public Acts of 1976. The court or the clerk of the court may issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses before the court or before the court commissioners. A court commissioner may administer oaths to witnesses. The court commissioners, at the time fixed by the court or at the time fixed by adjournment, shall view the premises described in the petition, hear the proofs and allegations of the parties, and render a decision in the premises. The court commissioners shall report the decision in writing, signed by them or a majority of them, at the time fixed for that purpose. If the decision is that the road is unnecessary or that a part of the land described in the petition is unnecessary to be taken for the road, further proceedings for the establishment of the road shall not be taken for 1 year after that decision. If the decision is that the proposed road is necessary and that the land is necessary to be taken for the road, the court commissioners shall appraise the damages to be paid as compensation to each person interested for each parcel of land. In determining the damages, the commissioners shall take into consideration the benefits accruing to the owners of the land by reason of the laying out, straightening, altering, or widening the highway.

History: 1909, Act 283, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909; CL 1915, 4360; Am. 1925, Act 191, Imd. Eff. May 5, 1925; CL 1929, 3989; CL 1948, 224.14; Am. 1978, Act 264, Imd. Eff. June 29, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.667 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.667
Election supplies to be furnished at county expense.
Status: in_force

Sec. 667.

At any federal, state, district or county primary or election, the various boards of county election commissioners shall furnish, at the expense of their respective counties, all of the following:

(a) Suitable forms as prescribed by the secretary of state for use by the precinct election inspectors in making returns of any primary or election to the boards of county canvassers. The statement of returns form must also contain a certificate to be subscribed by each member of the precinct election board on a form prescribed by the secretary of state.

(b) Suitable write-in sheets to be used by the election inspectors in recording the names of all write-in candidates.

(c) Self-addressed substantial paper envelopes with gummed flaps to be used by the various boards of precinct election inspectors for sealing the statements of returns, the write-in sheets, poll lists, and a certificate of election inspectors.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955; Am. 1957, Act 222, Eff. Sept. 27, 1957; Am. 2018, Act 120, Eff. Dec. 31, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.7oo — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-206-of-1893 / Section 211.7oo
Low grade iron ore and low grade iron ore mining property; tax exemption.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7oo.

Low grade iron ore and low grade iron ore mining property subject to taxation under 1951 PA 77, MCL 211.621 to 211.626, or iron ore or ore property subject to taxation under 1963 PA 68, 207.271 to 207.279, are exempt from the collection of taxes under this act.

History: Add. 2012, Act 409, Imd. Eff. Dec. 20, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.17029 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.17029
Standards of medical practice for medical services involving vaginal or anal penetration; promulgation of rules.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17029.

The department may promulgate rules that provide guidance to licensees on generally accepted standards of medical practice for medical services involving vaginal or anal penetration, including internal pelvic floor treatments but excluding medical services that primarily relate to a patient's urological, gastrointestinal, reproductive, gynecological, or sexual health, that are performed to measure a patient's temperature, or that are performed for the purpose of rectally administering a drug or medicine. If the department promulgates rules under this section, the department shall consult with appropriate professional associations and other interested stakeholders.

History: Add. 2023, Act 62, Eff. Oct. 10, 2023
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.2401a — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-234-of-1992 / Section 38.2401a
Exclusion from Tier 1; eligibility as qualified participant in Tier 2.
Status: in_force

Sec. 401a.

Notwithstanding section 401, an individual described in this subsection is not a member of the Tier 1 retirement plan:

An individual who first becomes a judge or state official on or after March 31, 1997.

An individual who elects to terminate membership under section 701 or 701a and who, but for that election, would otherwise be eligible for membership in Tier 1 pursuant to section 401.

An individual who first becomes a judge or state official on or after March 31, 1997 is eligible to be a qualified participant in Tier 2 subject to article VII.

History: Add. 1996, Act 523, Eff. Mar. 31, 1997; Am. 1999, Act 215, Eff. May 30, 2000; Am. 2002, Act 95, Imd. Eff. Mar. 27, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 446.169c — MI Code / Chapter 446 / Act Act-550-of-2016 / Section 446.169c
Temporary or permanent injunction; action by attorney general; notice; award of investigation and enforcement costs; civil fine; violation of terms of injunction or judgment; enjoining person from doing business in state.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9c.

(1) If the attorney general has probable cause to believe that a person has engaged, is engaging, or is about to engage in an unlawful practice as described in section 5 and gives notice as provided in this section, the attorney general may bring an action to restrain the person by temporary or permanent injunction from engaging in the practice. The action may be brought in the circuit court of the county where the person is established or conducts business or, if the person is not established in this state, in the circuit court for Ingham County.

(2) Unless notice is waived by the court on good cause shown not less than 10 days before the commencement of an action under this section, the attorney general shall notify the person against whom the attorney general intends to bring an action of the intended action and give the person an opportunity to cease and desist from the alleged unlawful practice or to confer with the attorney general in person, by counsel, or by other representative as to the proposed action before the proposed filing date. The notice may be given to the person by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to his or her usual place of business or, if the person does not have a usual place of business, to his or her last known address, or, if the person is a corporation, only to a resident agent who is designated to receive service of process or to an officer of the corporation.

(3) In an action brought under this section, the court may award investigation and enforcement costs.

(4) In an action brought under this section, the court may assess the defendant a civil fine of not more than $50,000.00.

(5) A person that knowingly violates the terms of an injunction or judgment issued under this section is subject to a civil fine of not more than $5,000.00 for each violation.

(6) On the petition of the attorney general, the circuit court may enjoin a person from doing business in this state if the person persistently and knowingly evades or prevents compliance with an injunction issued under this act.

History: 2016, Act 550, Eff. Oct. 1, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.1189 — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-591-of-2002 / Section 390.1189
Report.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

Not later than November 1, the authority shall annually submit a report to the state budget director, the house and senate appropriation subcommittees on higher education, and the house and senate fiscal agencies for the preceding fiscal year on the nursing scholarship program. The report shall include, but is not limited to, the number of full and partial scholarships, the total dollar amount of scholarships awarded, the type of eligible institutions in which the scholarship recipients enrolled, and the number of scholarships, if any, for which students have incurred a repayment obligation under section 7(3).

History: 2002, Act 591, Imd. Eff. Oct. 17, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 280.157 — MI Code / Chapter 280 / Act Act-40-of-1956 / Section 280.157
Board of review; duties generally; changes in apportionment; added lands; adjournment; notice; action and decision.
Status: in_force

Sec. 157.

The board of review shall proceed at the time, date, and place specified in the notice to hear the proofs and allegations of the parties in respect to an appeal, shall proceed to view the lands benefited by the drain and shall review the apportionments made by the commissioner on the drain. If in their judgment there is a manifest error or inequality in the apportionments they shall order and make the changes in the apportionment as they may consider just and equitable. If the board of review upon personal examination finds that a land liable to be assessed for the construction of the drain is not included in the drainage district made by the commissioner, they shall add the land to the drainage district of the drain and shall adjourn the review to another time or place as they consider proper, but not in all more than 20 days from and after the time of review first advertised. The notice of the adjournment shall contain a description of lands added to the drainage district. The notice shall be given at least 10 days before the adjourned day of review. Should the owners of land liable to an assessment be nonresidents of the county, personal notice shall be served on the owners, or a notice shall be published in a weekly newspaper published in the county, of at least 2 insertions, giving the description of the land added to the assessment district and giving the time, date, and place where the board shall meet. The action and decision of the board shall be final. The action and decision shall be reduced to writing and signed by a majority of the board making the decision, and shall be delivered to the commissioner together with other papers relating to the decision.

History: 1956, Act 40, Imd. Eff. Mar. 28, 1956; Am. 1978, Act 235, Imd. Eff. June 15, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.2320 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.2320
C.I.F. and C. & F. terms.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2320.

The term C.I.F. means that the price includes in a lump sum the cost of the goods and the insurance and freight to the named destination. The term C. & F. or C.F. means that the price so includes cost and freight to the named destination.

Unless otherwise agreed and even though used only in connection with the stated price and destination, the term C.I.F. destination or its equivalent requires the seller at his own expense and risk to

put the goods into the possession of a carrier at the port for shipment and obtain a negotiable bill or bills of lading covering the entire transportation to the named destination; and

load the goods and obtain a receipt from the carrier (which may be contained in the bill of lading) showing that the freight has been paid or provided for; and

obtain a policy or certificate of insurance, including any war risk insurance, of a kind and on terms then current at the port of shipment in the usual amount, in the currency of the contract, shown to cover the same goods covered by the bill of lading and providing for payment of loss to the order of the buyer or for the account of whom it may concern; but the seller may add to the price the amount of the premium for any such war risk insurance; and

prepare an invoice of the goods and procure any other documents required to effect shipment or to comply with the contract; and

forward and tender with commercial promptness all the documents in due form and with any indorsement necessary to perfect the buyer's rights.

Unless otherwise agreed the term C. & F. or its equivalent has the same effect and imposes upon the seller the same obligations and risks as a C.I.F. term except the obligation as to insurance.

Under the term C.I.F. or C. & F. unless otherwise agreed the buyer must make payment against tender of the required documents and the seller may not tender nor the buyer demand delivery of the goods in substitution for the documents.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1417 — MI Code / Chapter 691 / Act Act-170-of-1964 / Section 691.1417
Damages or physical injuries caused by sewage disposal system event; compliance of claimant and governmental agency with relief provisions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17.

To afford property owners, individuals, and governmental agencies greater efficiency, certainty, and consistency in the provision of relief for damages or physical injuries caused by a sewage disposal system event, a claimant and a governmental agency subject to a claim shall comply with this section and the procedures in sections 18 and 19.

A governmental agency is immune from tort liability for the overflow or backup of a sewage disposal system unless the overflow or backup is a sewage disposal system event and the governmental agency is an appropriate governmental agency. Sections 16 to 19 abrogate common law exceptions, if any, to immunity for the overflow or backup of a sewage disposal system and provide the sole remedy for obtaining any form of relief for damages or physical injuries caused by a sewage disposal system event regardless of the legal theory.

If a claimant, including a claimant seeking noneconomic damages, believes that an event caused property damage or physical injury, the claimant may seek compensation for the property damage or physical injury from a governmental agency if the claimant shows that all of the following existed at the time of the event:

The governmental agency was an appropriate governmental agency.

The sewage disposal system had a defect.

The governmental agency knew, or in the exercise of reasonable diligence should have known, about the defect.

The governmental agency, having the legal authority to do so, failed to take reasonable steps in a reasonable amount of time to repair, correct, or remedy the defect.

The defect was a substantial proximate cause of the event and the property damage or physical injury.

In addition to the requirements of subsection (3), to obtain compensation for property damage or physical injury from a governmental agency, a claimant must show both of the following:

If any of the damaged property is personal property, reasonable proof of ownership and the value of the damaged personal property. Reasonable proof may include testimony or records documenting the ownership, purchase price, or value of the property, or photographic or similar evidence showing the value of the property.

The claimant complied with section 19.

History: Add. 2001, Act 222, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.2120b — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-224-of-1985 / Section 125.2120b
Additional exemption from ad valorem real and personal property taxes.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20b.

Property that is located in the area comprising an enterprise zone at the time the area is approved as an enterprise zone and for which an exemption certificate under Act No. 198 of the Public Acts of 1974, being sections 207.551 to 207.571 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, is approved before January 1, 1992, and revoked after April 1, 1990, if the property is located in an enterprise zone that was created before 1994, or for which an exemption certificate is approved before January 1, 1995, and revoked after July 1, 1994, if the property is located in an enterprise zone that was created after 1993, at the request of the owner is exempt from ad valorem real and personal property taxes imposed under the general property tax act either for the balance of the period for which the exemption certificate under Act No. 198 of the Public Acts of 1974 had been issued or for a period of 10 years after the date of revocation, whichever is less.

History: Add. 1990, Act 80, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1990; Am. 1991, Act 185, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1991; Am. 1994, Act 311, Imd. Eff. July 20, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § 570.549 — MI Code / Chapter 570 / Act Act-481-of-2002 / Section 570.549
Retroactive application of waiting period.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

The 3-year waiting period provided in section 3 shall apply retroactively in the case of a special tool in the possession of an end user on the effective date of this act.

History: 2002, Act 481, Imd. Eff. June 27, 2002