FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.6063 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.6063
Acquisition by creditor of interest vested in original purchaser by sale; terms.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6063.

In case the persons entitled as hereinbefore provided omit to redeem the premises sold, or any part of them, within the year prescribed, then the interest vested in the purchaser by the sale may be acquired within 3 months after the expiration of the year, by the persons, and on the terms hereinafter prescribed.

Any creditor of a person against whom the execution issues having in his own name, or as assignee, representative, trustee, or otherwise, a judgment under which execution has issued and levied upon the real estate sold, or a judgment which is a lien without execution and levy, or any purchaser at a subsequent sale under a junior levy whose title has not become absolute, at any time before the expiration of 15 months from the time of the sale, by paying the sum of money which was paid on the sale of the premises, together with the interest thereon, computed at the rate borne by the judgment under which the sale was made, from the time of the sale, shall acquire all the rights of the original purchaser, subject to be defeated in the manner hereinafter mentioned.

If the execution issued and levied under the creditor's judgment, or the judgment is a lien upon any lot, tract, or parcel, that has been separately sold, the creditor having the same by paying as before provided the sum bid for the lot, tract, or parcel, with interest as above mentioned, shall acquire all the rights of the original purchaser to the lot, tract, or parcel, subject to be defeated as hereinafter provided.

If the execution so levied, or the judgment, is a lien only on a specific portion of a lot, tract, or parcel sold, the creditor may acquire the title of the purchaser to the whole of the lot, tract, or parcel, in the same manner as if the lien extended to the whole.

A creditor having the judgment or execution so levied or any purchaser at a subsequent sale under a junior levy whose title has not become absolute, which is a lien upon any undivided share or interest in any real estate sold under execution, may, within the same time, on the same terms, and in the same manner, acquire the title of the original purchaser to the share or interest by paying such part of the whole purchase money of the real estate as shall be in just proportion to the share or interest.

Any creditor having a mortgage of any lands sold on execution, his representatives, or assigns, where the mortgage was executed subsequent to the levy in pursuance of which the mortgaged premises were sold, may acquire the interest vested in the purchaser at the sale, on the terms provided in subsection (2).

Creditors may acquire the right of the original purchaser in the order of their liens.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963; Am. 1974, Act 297, Eff. Apr. 1, 1975
Mich. Comp. Laws § 205.765 — MI Code / Chapter 205 / Act Act-186-of-1973 / Section 205.765
Decision as precedent; designation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 65.

A decision of the division is not a precedent unless so designated by the tribunal.

History: 1973, Act 186, Eff. July 1, 1974; Am. 1980, Act 437, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 290.101 — MI Code / Chapter 290 / Act Act-88-of-1917 / Section 290.101
Standard barrel for fruits, vegetables and dry commodities other than cranberries.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The standard barrel for fruits, vegetables, and other dry commodities other than cranberries shall be of the following dimensions when measured without distention of its parts: length of staves, 28 1/2 inches; diameter of heads, 17 1/8 inches; distance between heads, 26 inches; circumference of bulge, 64 inches, outside measurement; and the thickness of staves not greater than 4/10 of an inch: Provided, That any barrel of a different form having a capacity of 7,056 cubic inches shall be a standard barrel. The standard barrel for cranberries shall be of the following dimensions when measured without distention of its parts: length of staves, 28 1/2 inches; diameter of heads, 16 1/4 inches; distance between heads, 25 1/4 inches; circumference of bulge, 58 1/2 inches, outside measurement; and the thickness of staves not greater than 4/10 of an inch.

History: 1917, Act 88, Eff. Sept. 1, 1917; CL 1929, 5554; CL 1948, 290.101
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.8127 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.8127
Fifty-seventh district; Allegan county.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8127.

The fifty-seventh district consists of the county of Allegan, is a district of the first class and has 2 judges.

History: Add. 1968, Act 154, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1968; Am. 1976, Act 125, Imd. Eff. May 21, 1976
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.621a — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.621a
Travel by board member; policy; approval.
Status: in_force

Sec. 621a.

An intermediate school board shall establish a policy requiring approval by the intermediate school board or its designee of all travel by an intermediate school board member or an intermediate school district employee that includes at least 1 overnight stay and is paid for or reimbursed by the intermediate school district. The policy shall require a board member or employee to submit both a pretravel authorization form detailing estimated expenses and a posttravel form detailing and verifying actual expenses and shall require approval of both forms.

History: Add. 2004, Act 234, Imd. Eff. July 21, 2004; Am. 2004, Act 419, Imd. Eff. Nov. 29, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.829 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.829
Probate judge; additional salary and reimbursement for expenses; payment of compensation and expenses; voucher; compensation provided pursuant to MCL 600.225(6).
Status: in_force

Sec. 829.

When a probate judge of another county or probate court district is performing duties under sections 824 or 825, he or she shall receive an additional salary and reimbursement for expenses as provided in section 225(6).

The county treasurer shall pay the compensation and expenses, upon receipt of a voucher approved by the local probate judge or chief probate judge, out of the general funds of the county. If the local probate judge dies or is incapacitated to act, the voucher shall be subject to approval by the circuit judge of the county.

Compensation provided pursuant to section 225(6) shall be in addition to the salary paid to the acting probate judge by the state or any county pursuant to section 821 or 822.

History: Add. 1978, Act 543, Eff. July 1, 1979; Am. 1987, Act 225, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 1987; Am. 1996, Act 388, Eff. Oct. 1, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.8106 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.8106
Certificated security in bearer form; certificated security in registered form; uncertificated security; security entitlement; control; agreement by issuer or securities intermediary.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8106.

A purchaser has "control" of a certificated security in bearer form if the certificated security is delivered to the purchaser.

A purchaser has "control" of a certificated security in registered form if the certificated security is delivered to the purchaser and if either of the following applies:

The certificate is indorsed to the purchaser or in blank by an effective indorsement.

The certificate is registered in the name of the purchaser, upon original issue or registration of transfer by the issuer.

A purchaser has "control" of an uncertificated security if either of the following applies:

The uncertificated security is delivered to the purchaser.

The issuer has agreed that it will comply with instructions originated by the purchaser without further consent by the registered owner.

A purchaser has "control" of a security entitlement if 1 of the following applies:

The purchaser becomes the entitlement holder.

The securities intermediary has agreed that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by the purchaser without further consent by the entitlement holder.

Another person has control of the security entitlement on behalf of the purchaser or, having previously acquired control of the security entitlement, acknowledges that it has control on behalf of the purchaser.

If an interest in a security entitlement is granted by the entitlement holder to the entitlement holder's own securities intermediary, the securities intermediary has control.

A purchaser who has satisfied the requirements of subsection (3)(b) or (4)(b) has control even if the registered owner in the case of subsection (3)(b) or the entitlement holder in the case of subsection (4)(b) retains the right to make substitutions for the uncertificated security or security entitlement, to originate instructions or entitlement orders to the issuer or securities intermediary, or otherwise to deal with the uncertificated security or security entitlement.

An issuer or a securities intermediary may not enter into an agreement of the kind described in subsection (3)(b) or (4)(b) without the consent of the registered owner or entitlement holder, but an issuer or a securities intermediary is not required to enter into such an agreement even though the registered owner or entitlement holder so directs. An issuer or securities intermediary that has entered into such an agreement is not required to confirm the existence of the agreement to another party unless requested to do so by the registered owner or entitlement holder.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 1987, Act 16, Imd. Eff. Apr. 24, 1987; Am. 1998, Act 278, Imd. Eff. July 27, 1998; Am. 2000, Act 348, Eff. July 1, 2001
Mich. Comp. Laws § 205.242 — MI Code / Chapter 205 / Act Act-188-of-1899 / Section 205.242
Apportionment of tax.
Status: in_force

Sec. 42.

The tax due under this act shall be apportioned as provided by the uniform estate tax apportionment act, Act No. 144 of the Public Acts of 1963, being sections 720.11 to 720.21 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, or any successor act in effect.

History: Add. 1993, Act 54, Imd. Eff. June 3, 1993
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.1540 — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.1540
Legal competence; presumption; effect of prior commitment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 540.

(1) A determination that an individual meets the criteria for treatment, a court order directing that an individual be admitted to a facility or receive alternative care and treatment, or any form of admission to a private facility does not give rise to a presumption of, constitute a finding of, or operate as an adjudication of legal incompetence.

(2) An order of commitment under any previous statute of this state does not, in the absence of a concomitant appointment of a guardian, constitute a finding of or operate as an adjudication of legal incompetence.

History: 1974, Act 258, Eff. Nov. 6, 1974; Am. 1995, Act 290, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996; Am. 2018, Act 596, Eff. Mar. 28, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 124.404 — MI Code / Chapter 124 / Act Act-204-of-1967 / Section 124.404
Regional transportation authorities; establishment; resolution of withdrawal; veto.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

Regional transportation authorities in major metropolitan areas of the state may be established as 1 or more contiguous counties elect by majority vote of the county boards of commissioners to establish or participate in an authority.

A county which becomes a part of an authority created under this act may withdraw from the authority within 1 year after the county becomes a part of the authority by a resolution of withdrawal approved by a majority vote of the members elected to and serving on its county board of commissioners or may withdraw at any time after 1 year after the county becomes a part of the authority by a resolution of withdrawal approved by a 2/3 vote of the members elected to and serving on its county board of commissioners. However, if the county has an elected county executive pursuant to Act No. 139 of the Public Acts of 1973, as amended, being sections 45.551 to 45.573 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the county executive may veto the resolution. A veto may be overridden by a 2/3 vote of the members elected to and serving on the county board of commissioners.

History: 1967, Act 204, Imd. Eff. July 10, 1967; Am. 1979, Act 68, Imd. Eff. July 25, 1979
Mich. Comp. Laws § 339.1203b — MI Code / Chapter 339 / Act Act-299-of-1980 / Section 339.1203b
Cosmetology establishment or school of cosmetology; school or establishment license required.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1203b.

A person shall not operate a cosmetology establishment or school of cosmetology without a cosmetology establishment or school of cosmetology license issued under this article.

History: Add. 1997, Act 97, Imd. Eff. Aug. 7, 1997; Am. 2020, Act 20, Eff. Apr. 26, 2020
Mich. Comp. Laws § 449.40 — MI Code / Chapter 449 / Act Act-72-of-1917 / Section 449.40
Dissolution; rules for distribution of assets and liabilities.
Status: in_force

Sec. 40.

(Rules for distribution). In settling accounts between the partners after dissolution, the following rules shall be observed, subject to any agreement to the contrary:

The assets of the partnership are as follows:

The partnership property.

The contributions of the partners specified in subdivision (d).

The liabilities of the partnership shall rank in order of payment, as follows:

Those owing to creditors other than partners.

Those owing to partners other than for capital and profits.

Those owing to partners in respect of capital.

Those owing to partners in respect of profits.

The assets shall be applied in the order of their declaration in subdivision (a) to the satisfaction of the liabilities.

Except as provided in section 46, the partners shall contribute, as provided by section 18(a), the amount necessary to satisfy the liabilities. If any of the partners are insolvent, not subject to process, or otherwise refuse to contribute, the other partners shall contribute their share of the liabilities in the relative proportions in which they share the profits.

An assignee for the benefit of creditors or any person appointed by the court shall have the right to enforce the contributions specified in subdivision (d).

Any partner or his or her legal representative shall have the right to enforce the contributions specified in subdivision (d) to the extent of the amount which he or she has paid in excess of his or her share of the liability.

The individual property of a deceased partner shall be liable for the contributions specified in subdivision (d).

When partnership property and the individual properties of the partners are in the possession of a court for distribution, except for lienholders and secured creditors, partnership creditors shall have priority on partnership property and separate creditors on individual property.

If a partner has become bankrupt or his or her estate is insolvent, the claims against his or her separate property shall rank in the following order:

Those owing to separate creditors.

Those owing to partnership creditors.

Those owing to partners by way of contribution.

History: 1917, Act 72, Eff. Aug. 10, 1917; CL 1929, 9880; CL 1948, 449.40; Am. 1994, Act 323, Imd. Eff. Oct. 12, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § 388.1763a — MI Code / Chapter 388 / Act Act-94-of-1979 / Section 388.1763a
Enrollment of homeless child; definition.
Status: in_force

Sec. 163a.

A district shall allow a homeless child who is residing in the district to enroll in the district in accordance with state law and with subtitle B of title VII of the Stewart B. McKinney homeless assistance act, Public Law 100-77, 42 U.S.C. 11431 to 11435.

As used in this section, "homeless child" means a school-age child who is homeless, as defined in section 103 of title I of Public Law 100-77, 42 U.S.C. 11302, or who is the child of a homeless individual, as defined in 42 U.S.C. 11302.

History: Add. 1994, Act 283, Eff. Oct. 1, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § 418.171 — MI Code / Chapter 418 / Act Act-317-of-1969 / Section 418.171
Employer contracting with person not subject to act; liability; applicability of section to principal and contractor; willful circumvention of provisions; employer as contractor; reimbursement agreement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 171.

If any employer subject to the provisions of this act, in this section referred to as the principal, contracts with any other person, in this section referred to as the contractor, who is not subject to this act or who has not complied with the provisions of section 611, and who does not become subject to this act or comply with the provisions of section 611 prior to the date of the injury or death for which claim is made for the execution by or under the contractor of the whole or any part of any work undertaken by the principal, the principal shall be liable to pay to any person employed in the execution of the work any compensation under this act which he or she would have been liable to pay if that person had been immediately employed by the principal. If compensation is claimed from or proceedings are taken against the principal, then, in the application of this act, reference to the principal shall be substituted for reference to the employer, except that the amount of compensation shall be calculated with reference to the earnings of the person under the employer by whom he or she is immediately employed. A contractor shall be deemed to include subcontractors in all cases where the principal gives permission that the work or any part thereof be performed under subcontract.

If the principal is liable to pay compensation under this section, he or she shall be entitled to be indemnified by the contractor or subcontractor. The employee shall not be entitled to recover at common law against the contractor for any damages arising from such injury if he or she takes compensation from such principal. The principal, in case he or she pays compensation to the employee of such contractor, may recover the amount so paid in an action against such contractor.

This section shall apply to a principal and contractor only if the contractor engages persons to work other than persons who would not be considered employees under section 161(1)(d).

Principals willfully acting to circumvent the provisions of this section or section 611 by using coercion, intimidation, deceit, or other means to encourage persons who would otherwise be considered employees within the meaning of this act to pose as contractors for the purpose of evading this section or the requirements of section 611 shall be liable subject to the provisions of section 641. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit an employee from becoming a contractor subject to the provisions of section 151. A principal may demand that the contractor enter into a written agreement with the principal agreeing to reimburse the principal for any loss incurred under this section due to a claim filed pursuant to this act for compensation and other benefits.

History: 1969, Act 317, Eff. Dec. 31, 1969; Am. 1985, Act 103, Imd. Eff. July 30, 1985
Mich. Comp. Laws § 421.28i — MI Code / Chapter 421 / Act Act-1-of-1936-Ex-Sess- / Section 421.28i
Modification of shared-work plan.
Status: in_force

Sec. 28i.

An employer may apply to the unemployment agency for approval to modify a shared-work plan to meet changed conditions. The unemployment agency shall reevaluate the plan and may approve the modified plan if it meets the requirements for approval under section 28e. If the modifications cause the shared-work plan to fail to meet the requirements for approval, the unemployment agency shall disapprove the proposed modifications.

History: Add. 2012, Act 216, Eff. Jan. 1, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.1527 — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.1527
Teacher professional development; number of days; professional development provided by state-approved nonpublic school.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1527.

(1) The board of each school district, intermediate school district, or public school academy shall provide at least 5 days of teacher professional development each school year.

(2) A state-approved nonpublic school may provide teacher professional development for nonpublic school teachers. The department shall credit this professional development toward the issuance or renewal of a teaching certificate or endorsement to the same extent as professional development provided by a public school is credited for its teachers for those purposes if the department determines that all of the following are met:

(a) The professional development provides substantially the same program content as professional development provided by a public school that is credited by the department toward the issuance or renewal of a teaching certificate or endorsement.

(b) The nonpublic school submits to the same auditing and documentation requirements for professional development as a public school.

(3) Professional development days provided under this section shall not be counted toward the professional development required under section 1526.

History: Add. 1995, Act 289, Eff. July 1, 1996; Am. 2014, Act 484, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 55.286d — MI Code / Chapter 55 / Act Act-238-of-2003 / Section 55.286d
Use of electronic records and signatures; use of 2-way real-time audiovisual technology; applicability of section.
Status: in_force

Sec. 26d.

(1) Beginning April 30, 2020, it is the intent of the legislature that, governmental agencies and officials of this state are encouraged to use or permit the use of electronic records and electronic signatures to transact business, process applications, and recognize the validity of legal instruments, and, when a notarized signature is required by a law of this state, to use a notary public who performs notarial acts electronically under this act.

(2) Beginning April 30, 2020, it is the intent of the legislature that, any requirement under the law of this state that an in-person witness attests to or acknowledges an instrument, record, or deed is satisfied by the use of 2-way real-time audiovisual technology in accordance with section 26c.

(3) Beginning April 30, 2020, it is the intent of the legislature that, any requirement that an individual appears personally before or be in the presence of either a notary public at the time of a notarization or a witness at the time of an attestation or acknowledgment is satisfied if the individual, the witnesses, or the notary public are not in the physical presence of each other but can communicate simultaneously by 2-way real-time audiovisual technology in accordance with section 26c at the time of the notarization, attestation, or acknowledgment.

(4) This section does not apply after June 30, 2021.

History: Add. 2020, Act 249, Imd. Eff. Nov. 5, 2020; Am. 2020, Act 336, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 2020
Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.507b — MI Code / Chapter 750 / Act Act-328-of-1931 / Section 750.507b
Telegraph and telephone companies; interference, obstruction.
Status: in_force

Sec. 507b.

Any unauthorized person who shall wilfully prevent, interfere, obstruct, or impede a public safety radio communication shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

History: Add. 1968, Act 195, Eff. Nov. 15, 1968
Mich. Comp. Laws § 287.111 — MI Code / Chapter 287 / Act Act-93-of-1974 / Section 287.111
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

As used in this act:

"Department" means the department of agriculture.

"Riding stable" means any establishment in which, for business purposes, 6 or more horses or ponies are rented, hired, or loaned for riding.

"Sales barn" means any establishment where horses or ponies owned by others are sold or offered for sale.

History: 1974, Act 93, Imd. Eff. Apr. 25, 1974