FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.9310 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.9310
When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9310.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) and section 9312(2), a financing statement must be filed to perfect all security interests and agricultural liens.

(2) The filing of a financing statement is not necessary to perfect 1 or more of the following:

(a) A security interest that is perfected under section 9308(4), (5), (6), or (7).

(b) A security interest that is perfected under section 9309 when it attaches.

(c) A security interest in property subject to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in section 9311(1).

(d) A security interest in goods in possession of a bailee that is perfected under section 9312(4)(a) or (b).

(e) A security interest in certificated securities, documents, goods, or instruments that is perfected without filing, control, or possession under section 9312(5), (6), or (7).

(f) A security interest in collateral in the secured party's possession under section 9313.

(g) A security interest in a certificated security that is perfected by delivery of the security certificate to the secured party under section 9313.

(h) A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, electronic documents, investment property, or letter-of-credit rights that is perfected by control under section 9314.

(i) A security interest in proceeds that is perfected under section 9315.

(j) A security interest that is perfected under section 9316.

(3) If a secured party assigns a perfected security interest or agricultural lien, a filing under this article is not required to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the original debtor.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 2000, Act 348, Eff. July 1, 2001; Am. 2012, Act 87, Eff. July 1, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 289.4107 — MI Code / Chapter 289 / Act Act-92-of-2000 / Section 289.4107
Food establishment license; qualifications.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4107.

To qualify for a food establishment license, an applicant shall do all of the following:

(a) Submit an application as required by section 4103.

(b) Be an owner of the food establishment or an officer of the legal entity owning the food establishment.

(c) Comply with the requirements of this act and rules promulgated under this act.

(d) Allow the director access to the proposed food establishment in order to determine compliance with the applicable requirements of this act and rules.

(e) Pay the applicable license fees at the time the application is submitted.

History: 2000, Act 92, Eff. Nov. 8, 2000; Am. 2007, Act 113, Eff. Apr. 1, 2008
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.17092 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.17092
Genetic counselor; licensure requirements.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17092.

To be licensed as a genetic counselor under this part, an individual shall do all of the following:

(a) Submit an application prescribed by the board.

(b) Pay the fee prescribed in section 16338.

(c) Provide satisfactory evidence of having current certification through a nationally recognized certifying agency for genetic counselors or medical geneticists approved by the board.

History: Add. 2018, Act 624, Eff. Mar. 28, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 397.182 — MI Code / Chapter 397 / Act Act-24-of-1989 / Section 397.182
Powers of board; compensation and expenses of board members; deposit and expenditure of money in district library fund.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12.

(1) A board may do 1 or more of the following:

(a) Establish, maintain, and operate a public library for the district.

(b) Appoint and remove officers from among its members.

(c) Appoint and remove a librarian and necessary assistants and fix their compensation.

(d) Purchase, sell, convey, lease, or otherwise acquire or dispose of real or personal property, including, but not limited to, land contracts and installment purchase contracts.

(e) Erect buildings.

(f) Supervise and control district library property.

(g) Enter into a contract to receive library-related service from or give library-related service to a library or a municipality within or without the district.

(h) Adopt bylaws and regulations, not inconsistent with this act, governing the board and the district library.

(i) Propose and levy upon approval of the electors as provided in this act a tax for support of the district library.

(j) Borrow money pursuant to the district library financing act, 1988 PA 265, MCL 397.281 to 397.290.

(k) Issue bonds pursuant to the district library financing act, 1988 PA 265, MCL 397.281 to 397.290.

( l ) Accept gifts and grants for the district library.

(m) Do any other thing necessary for conducting the district library service, the cost of which shall be charged against the district library fund.

(2) A board may reimburse a board member for necessary expenses that the member incurs in the performance of official duties. A board may compensate board members for attending official meetings of the board or committees of the board and shall include the amount of compensation in the annual budget. Compensation shall not exceed $30.00 per board member per meeting. A board member shall not be compensated for attending more than 52 meetings per year.

(3) Money for the district library shall be paid to the board and deposited in a fund known as the district library fund. The board shall exclusively control the expenditure of money deposited in the district library fund.

History: 1989, Act 24, Imd. Eff. May 22, 1989; Am. 2002, Act 540, Imd. Eff. July 26, 2002; Am. 2005, Act 60, Imd. Eff. July 7, 2005
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.916 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-250-of-1941 / Section 125.916
Acquisition of real estate; methods; condemnation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16.

A redevelopment corporation may, whether before or after the certificates of approval of its development plan required by section 4 have been issued, acquire real property or secure options in its own name or in the name of nominees to acquire real property, by gift, grant, lease, purchase or otherwise.

A city may, upon request by a redevelopment corporation, and after a certificate of approval of condemnation with respect to the real property in question has been issued pursuant to sections 17 and 17a, acquire, or obligate itself to acquire, for such redevelopment corporation any real property included in such certificate of approval of condemnation, by condemnation. Real property acquired by a city for a redevelopment corporation shall be conveyed by such city to the redevelopment corporation upon payment to the city of all sums expended or required to be expended by the city in the acquisition of such real property, together with all costs which may have been incurred by the city.

The provisions of this act with respect to the condemnation of real property by a city for a redevelopment corporation shall prevail over the provisions of any other general, special or local law.

History: 1941, Act 250, Imd. Eff. June 16, 1941; CL 1948, 125.916; Am. 1968, Act 325, Imd. Eff. July 3, 1968
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5771 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.5771
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5771.

As used in this chapter:

"Mobile home" means a mobile home as defined in section 2 of the mobile home commission act, Act No. 96 of the Public Acts of 1987, being section 125.2302 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

"Mobile home park" means a mobile home park as defined in section 2 of Act No. 96 of the Public Acts of 1987, but does not include a seasonal mobile home park as defined in section 2 of Act No. 96 of the Public Acts of 1987.

History: Add. 1988, Act 336, Eff. May 1, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.256 — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-162-of-1933 / Section 211.256
Supplementary order of commission; retroactive effect.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

Supplementary order, retroactive effect.

If any commission has made its final order for 1933 prior to the effective date of this act such commission is hereby empowered to hold necessary additional meetings, afford necessary additional hearings and enter a supplementary order making findings and authorizing the levy of an additional tax rate in harmony with the provisions of this act. Such supplementary order shall be in addition to and shall in no way invalidate, limit, or otherwise effect the final order previously entered.

If any commission has made its final order of 1933 prior to the effective date of this act and such final order has authorized the levy of an additional tax rate for a school district upon property lying within the boundaries of a municipal corporation, or has authorized the levy of a greater tax rate within the boundaries of the municipal corporation, than outside thereof, such order is hereby validated and rendered as effective as though made subsequent to the effective date of this act, and such order shall authorize the levy of such additional tax rate of any part thereof: Provided, however, That the commission may, if such previously made order is not in harmony with this act, hold necessary additional meetings, afford necessary additional hearings and enter an order amending such previous order to cause it to conform with this act. Such amended order shall stand as the final order of the commission for 1933 and shall be effective as such.

History: 1933, Act 162, Imd. Eff. June 22, 1933; CL 1948, 211.256
Mich. Comp. Laws § 16.341 — MI Code / Chapter 16 / Act Act-380-of-1965 / Section 16.341
Department of commerce; annual report.
Status: in_force

Sec. 241.

Annually, the department of commerce shall make a report to the governor and to the legislature covering the operation of the department for the fiscal year ending June 30. The report shall contain a summary of the department's activities during the fiscal year, a statement of all revenues and expenditures made by or in behalf of the department, such other information as it may deem necessary or useful and any additional information which may be requested by the governor. The report of the department of commerce shall include reports required by law of all bureaus, agencies and commissions within the department.

History: Add. 1968, Act 176, Eff. Nov. 15, 1968
Mich. Comp. Laws § 290.424a — MI Code / Chapter 290 / Act Act-29-of-1970 / Section 290.424a
Exemption of certain information from freedom of information act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4a.

Information relating to any assessments paid or quantities of potatoes shipped by an individual processor, grower, or shipper which has been disclosed pursuant to this act is exempt from the freedom of information act, Act No. 442 of the Public Acts of 1976, being sections 15.231 to 15.246 of the Michigan Compiled Laws. This exemption does not include information regarding any penalties levied under this act.

The director may obtain information necessary to confirm compliance with this act and may disclose statistical information as long as information of the type described in subsection (1) is not disclosed.

History: Add. 1992, Act 135, Imd. Eff. July 15, 1992
Mich. Comp. Laws § 205.311a — MI Code / Chapter 205 / Act Act-48-of-1929 / Section 205.311a
"Carbon dioxide secondary or enhanced recovery project" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11a.

As used in this act, "carbon dioxide secondary or enhanced recovery project" means operations designed to increase the amount of oil or gas recoverable from a reservoir by injection of carbon dioxide, either alone or as a primary component of a mixture with other substances, provided the project has been approved as a secondary or enhanced recovery project by order of the supervisor of wells under the authority of part 615 of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.61501 to 324.61527, or part 617 of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.61701 to 324.61738.

History: Add. 2014, Act 82, Imd. Eff. Apr. 1, 2014
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.12523 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.12523
Construction and operation of public swimming pools; supervisory and visitorial power; control.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12523.

The department has supervisory and visitorial power and control as limited in sections 12521 to 12534 over persons engaged in the construction and operation of public swimming pools.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.81138 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.81138
Chemical tests; advising of right to refuse; court order; report.
Status: in_force

Sec. 81138.

A person who is requested pursuant to section 81137(1) to take a chemical test shall be advised of the right to refuse to submit to chemical tests; and if the person refuses the request of a peace officer to submit to chemical tests, a test shall not be given without a court order.

If a person refuses the request of a peace officer under section 81137(1) to submit to a chemical test, a written report shall be forwarded to the secretary of state by the peace officer. The report shall state that the officer had reasonable grounds to believe that the person committed a violation described in section 81137(1) and that the person refused to submit to a chemical test upon the request of the peace officer and was advised of the consequences of the refusal. The form of the report shall be prescribed and furnished by the secretary of state.

History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 247.327 — MI Code / Chapter 247 / Act Act-200-of-1969 / Section 247.327
Correction of driveway in violation of rules; applicability; notice; failure to correct; reimbursement; "constructed or reconstructed" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

This act does not apply to a driveway in existence on August 6, 1969, except that if the use of the land served by the driveway is changed or expanded, and the change or expansion causes the existing driveway to be a safety hazard, the driveway shall be considered a new driveway subject to this act. A driveway that is constructed or reconstructed after the effective date of the rules issued under this act that is in violation of the rules shall be corrected by the owner within a period of time, not less than 30 days, specified in a notice of violation sent by certified mail to the owner. If not corrected within the period required by the notice, the highway authority or its agents may perform the necessary correction and the owner shall reimburse the highway authority for the reasonable cost of correction. As used in this section, "constructed or reconstructed" does not include maintenance activities performed on a driveway, including, but not limited to, the placement of additional gravel.

History: 1969, Act 200, Imd. Eff. Aug. 6, 1969; Am. 1978, Act 83, Imd. Eff. Mar. 29, 1978; Am. 2016, Act 455, Eff. Apr. 5, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.720a — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.720a
Definitions for MCL 168.720b to 168.720j.
Status: in_force

Sec. 720a.

As used in sections 720b to 720j:

(a) "County agreement" means an agreement, or any amendment to the agreement, between 1 or more municipalities located in whole or in part in the same county and the county clerk of that county authorizing the county clerk of the county to conduct early voting for each municipality that is a party to the agreement, with the assistance of, and in consultation with, the clerk of each municipality that is a party to the agreement.

(b) "Early voting" means casting a ballot in person before election day in the same manner as a ballot is cast on election day, including depositing the ballot into a tabulator.

(c) "Early voting plan" means a document and any addenda to the document outlining the manner in which early voting will be provided.

(d) "Early voting poll book" means the poll book utilized in early voting to create the poll list of registered electors voting at an early voting site and to comply with all statutory requirements of a poll book in an election. An early voting poll book may be electronic or a combination of electronic and paper, as prescribed by the secretary of state.

(e) "Early voting site" means a location where early voting occurs and that meets both of the following requirements:

( i ) Is open for at least 9 consecutive days of early voting beginning on the second Saturday before a statewide or federal election and ending on the Sunday before a statewide or federal election.

( ii ) Is open for at least 8 hours each day during the required 9 consecutive days of early voting.

(f) "Municipal agreement" means an agreement, or any amendment to the agreement, between 2 or more municipalities located in whole or in part in the same county to jointly conduct early voting.

History: Add. 2023, Act 81, Eff. Feb. 13, 2024
Mich. Comp. Laws § 432.152 — MI Code / Chapter 432 / Act Act-382-of-1972 / Section 432.152
Annual report to governor and legislature.
Status: in_force

Sec. 52.

The executive director shall report annually to the governor and the legislature about the operation of events licensed under this article, abuses that the executive director may have encountered, and recommendations for changes in this act.

History: Add. 2019, Act 159, Imd. Eff. Dec. 20, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1348 — MI Code / Chapter 691 / Act Act-159-of-2014 / Section 691.1348
Waiver and preclusion of privilege.
Status: in_force

Sec. 18.

(1) A privilege under section 17 may be waived in a record or orally during a proceeding if it is expressly waived by all parties and, in the case of the privilege of a nonparty participant, it is also expressly waived by the nonparty participant.

(2) A person that makes a disclosure or representation about a collaborative law communication that prejudices another person in a proceeding may not assert a privilege under section 17, but this preclusion applies only to the extent necessary for the person prejudiced to respond to the disclosure or representation.

History: 2014, Act 159, Eff. Dec. 8, 2014
Mich. Comp. Laws § 449.310 — MI Code / Chapter 449 / Act Act-191-of-1877 / Section 449.310
Partnership associations; real estate, ownership and conveyance; service of process.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10.

All real estate owned or purchased by any association, created under and by virtue of this act, shall be held and owned and conveyance thereof shall be made in the association name; said association shall sue and be sued in their association name; and when suit is brought against any such association, service of process and other papers in such suit prior to appearance therein by defendant, shall be made upon the chairman, secretary or treasurer thereof: Provided, If no such officer reside in the county where the principal office or place or [of] business of such association is located, or no such officer be found in such county within 5 days after the commencement of such suit, service of such process and papers may be made upon such association by service thereof upon any clerk, agent or attorney thereof in its office or place of business named in its articles of incorporation, which service shall be as complete and effective as if made upon each and every member of such association.

History: 1877, Act 191, Eff. Aug. 21, 1877; How. 2374; CL 1897, 6088; Am. 1905, Act 188, Imd. Eff. June 7, 1905; CL 1915, 7959; CL 1929, 9918; CL 1948, 449.310
Mich. Comp. Laws § 399.51 — MI Code / Chapter 399 / Act Act-54-of-1927 / Section 399.51
United States land office records; transfer to Michigan historical commission, access of authorities.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The Michigan historical commission be and it is hereby designated as the agency of the state of Michigan to receive and safely keep the transcripts, documents and records of the land office or land offices formerly maintained by the United States in the state of Michigan; and that any and all authorities of the United States be and they are hereby allowed to have free access to the same at any time without cost or expense to them, as provided by the act of congress, approved May 28, 1926, entitled "An act to provide for the transfer of certain records of the general land office to states and for other purposes."

History: 1927, Act 54, Imd. Eff. Apr. 18, 1927; CL 1929, 8125; CL 1948, 399.51
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.403 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.403
Supreme court justices; impeachment; removal from office, service of charges, hearing.
Status: in_force

Sec. 403.

Any person holding the office of justice of the supreme court may be removed from office by impeachment for the reasons and in the manner set forth in section 7 of article 11 of the state constitution, or the governor shall remove any justice of the supreme court upon a concurrent resolution of 2/3 of the members elected to and serving in each house of the state legislature, and the cause for such removal shall be stated at length in such resolution, as provided in the constitution of this state. Such person shall be served with a written notice of the charges against him and be afforded an opportunity for a hearing thereon. When a vacancy shall occur in any of the said offices, a notice of such vacancy and the reason why the same exists shall, within 10 days after such vacancy occurs, be given in writing by the secretary of state to the court administrator with a copy to the governor.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955; Am. 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 61, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.2926a — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.2926a
Cemetery receivers and conservators; appointments; term; accounting; compensation and expenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2926a.

(1) Circuit court judges in the exercise of their equitable powers in matters relating to cemeteries or other entities regulated under the cemetery regulation act, 1968 PA 251, MCL 456.521 to 456.543; 1869 PA 12, MCL 456.101 to 456.119; 1855 PA 87, MCL 456.1 to 456.36; 1915 PA 58, MCL 456.201 to 456.213; and 1882 (Ex Sess) PA 13, MCL 456.251 to 456.253, may appoint receivers and conservators.

(2) Appointments under subsection (1) shall be limited to 1 year with reappointment permissible. Any person appointed under this section shall be required to make an accounting to the court at least once each 90 days. Compensation and reimbursable expenses for such receivers and conservators shall be determined and approved by the appointing court.

History: Add. 1967, Act 180, Eff. Nov. 2, 1967; Am. 2008, Act 477, Imd. Eff. Jan. 12, 2009
Mich. Comp. Laws § 559.275 — MI Code / Chapter 559 / Act Act-59-of-1978 / Section 559.275
Powers of administrator.
Status: in_force

Sec. 175.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, prior laws, or condominium documents, the administrator after the effective date of this section, shall have no authority to review any condominium project or condominium documents or any amendments thereto, or to issue any approval or disapproval concerning any condominium project in this state, whenever established, nor shall it exercise other powers with respect to condominium projects, except that the administrator shall retain, until January 1, 1984, authority to review and approve, at the request of a condominium association, amendments offered by such condominium association to documents for a project approved under Act No. 59 of the Public Acts of 1978, if such approval is determined by the administrator to be necessary for the efficient operation of the project or essential to the viability of the project, and where such approval would not reduce or adversely impact the consumer protection provisions of this act. The administrator shall also retain its rule making and related powers under section 142 and its enforcement powers specifically authorized under sections 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, and 157 while those sections are in effect.

History: Add. 1983, Act 113, Imd. Eff. July 12, 1983