FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 331.105 — MI Code / Chapter 331 / Act Act-139-of-1909 / Section 331.105
Sanatorium; placement on approved list; report; certificate; state aid.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5.

A sanatorium established under the provisions of this act solely for the treatment of tuberculosis that has expended at least $10,000.00 in buildings and equipment, may, upon application to the department of community health, be placed upon the approved list of county sanatoriums. Once a sanatorium is entered upon the approved list, the sanatorium may remain listed and be entitled to state aid so long as the scope and character of its work are maintained in a manner that meets the approval of the department of community health. On the first day of July of each year the secretary of the board of the sanatorium on the approved list, shall report under oath to the department of community health, the character of the work done and the treatment given, the number and names of the persons employed and patients treated and on that date remaining in the sanatorium, the amount contributed by the county or counties for the support of the sanatorium, and such other matters as may be required by the department of community health. Upon the receipt of the report, if it appears that the sanatorium has been maintained in a satisfactory manner, the director of the department of community health shall make a certificate to that effect, together with the cost of maintenance for the year and the amount actually contributed by each county, and file it with the state treasurer. Upon receiving the certificate the state treasurer shall draw his or her warrant payable to the treasurer of each county contributing toward the maintenance of the sanatorium, for a sum equal to 1/2 the amount actually contributed by that county for the support of the sanatorium for the preceding year. However, the total sum paid as state aid shall not exceed the sum of $3,000.00 for any 1 sanatorium in any 1 year.

History: Add. 1917, Act 237, Eff. Aug. 10, 1917; CL 1929, 7062; CL 1948, 331.105; Am. 2002, Act 145, Imd. Eff. Apr. 2, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 3.890 — MI Code / Chapter 3 / Act Act-515-of-2012 / Section 3.890
Costs.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10.

Any participating jurisdiction rendering aid to another participating jurisdiction pursuant to this agreement shall, if requested, be reimbursed by the participating jurisdiction receiving that aid for any loss or damage to or expense incurred in the operation of any equipment and the provision of any service in answering a request for aid and for the costs incurred in connection with those requests. An aiding participating jurisdiction may assume in whole or in part any loss, damage, expense, or other cost or may loan equipment or donate services to the receiving participating jurisdiction without charge or cost. Any 2 or more participating jurisdictions may enter into supplementary agreements establishing a different allocation of costs among those participating jurisdictions. Benefits under Article VIII are not reimbursable under this section.

History: 2012, Act 515, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 565.103 — MI Code / Chapter 565 / Act Act-200-of-1945 / Section 565.103
Marketable record title; successors in interest; notice of claims; recording for record.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in section 4, marketable record title is held by a person and is taken by the person's successors in interest free and clear of any and all interests, claims, and charges the existence of which depends in whole or in part on any act, transaction, event, or omission that occurred before the 20-year period for mineral interests, and the 40-year period for other interests, and all such interests, claims, and charges are void and of no effect at law or in equity. However, an interest, claim, or charge may be preserved and kept effective by recording not later than 2 years after the effective date of the amendatory act that added section 5a or during the 20-year period for mineral interests or the 40-year period for other interests a notice of claim that satisfies the requirements of section 5. However, unless the interest is excepted under section 4, an interest, claim, or charge that became void and of no effect under this subsection before March 29, 2019 or that expires or terminates based on its own terms is not effective and is not preserved by recording a notice of claim under this subsection.

(2) A disability or lack of knowledge of any kind on the part of anyone does not suspend the running of the 20-year period for mineral interests or the 40-year period for other interests.

(3) For the purpose of recording notices of claim for homestead interests, the date from which the 20-year period for mineral interests and the 40-year period for other interests run is the date of recording of the instrument that contains the basis for the claim.

(4) A notice under this section may be recorded by any of the following:

(a) The claimant.

(b) Any other person acting on behalf of a claimant as an agent or as authorized in writing.

(c) A property owners' association.

(d) Any other person acting on behalf of any claimant if 1 or more of the following conditions exist:

( i ) The claimant is under a disability.

( ii ) The claimant is unable to assert a claim on the claimant's own behalf.

( iii ) The claimant is 1 of a class but whose identity cannot be established or is uncertain at the time of recording the notice of claim.

(5) The recording of a notice of claim under this section by a claimant that meets all the requirements of this act to preserve the claimant's rights in the land is an effective notice under this section for all other persons whose rights originate from the same instrument as the claimant's.

History: 1945, Act 200, Eff. Sept. 6, 1945; CL 1948, 565.103; Am. 1997, Act 154, Imd. Eff. Dec. 22, 1997; Am. 2018, Act 572, Eff. Mar. 29, 2019; Am. 2020, Act 294, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 2020; Am. 2024, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 28, 2024; Am. 2025, Act 13, Imd. Eff. Sept. 29, 2025
Mich. Comp. Laws § 30.411a — MI Code / Chapter 30 / Act Act-390-of-1976 / Section 30.411a
Disaster or emergency relief assistance provided by state employee; unpaid leave of absence; leave of absence with pay; conditions; limitation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11a.

(1) A state employee who is not in the state classified civil service and who is skilled in emergency relief assistance and certified as a disaster services volunteer by the American Red Cross may be granted an unpaid leave of absence from his or her state employment to provide disaster or emergency relief assistance in this state.

(2) A state employee in the state classified civil service who is skilled in emergency relief assistance and certified as a disaster services volunteer by the American Red Cross may be granted a leave of absence from his or her classified employment to provide disaster or emergency relief assistance in this state as authorized by the civil service commission.

(3) In addition to unpaid leave under subsection (1) or (2), an employee of an agency in any branch of state government who is skilled in emergency relief assistance and certified as a disaster services volunteer by the American Red Cross may be granted leave from work with pay for not more than 10 days in any 12-month period to participate in specialized disaster relief services within or outside of this state if all of the following circumstances are present:

(a) The governor or the president of the United States has declared the disaster.

(b) The American Red Cross has requested the services of the employee.

(c) The employee's department head has approved the leave.

(d) If the services are rendered outside the state by an employee in the executive branch, the governor has approved the leave.

(e) If the employee is in the state classified civil service, the civil service commission has approved the leave.

(4) Not more than 50 state employees shall be granted paid leave under subsection (3) during the fiscal year. The governor may increase the limit on the number of state employees who may be granted paid disaster leave during the fiscal year by executive order.

(5) This state shall not penalize or otherwise take adverse employment action against a state employee because the employee takes a leave of absence authorized under this section to provide disaster or emergency relief assistance. However, the state shall recover payment for paid disaster leave from an employee who is granted paid leave under subsection (3) if the employee does not use the leave time for the approved purpose.

History: Add. 2006, Act 267, Imd. Eff. July 7, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1352 — MI Code / Chapter 691 / Act Act-159-of-2014 / Section 691.1352
Federal electronic signatures.
Status: in_force

Sec. 22.

This act modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal electronic signatures in global and national commerce act, 15 USC 7001 to 7031, but does not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that act, 15 USC 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in section 103(b) of that act, 15 USC 7003(b).

History: 2014, Act 159, Eff. Dec. 8, 2014
Mich. Comp. Laws § 205.238 — MI Code / Chapter 205 / Act Act-188-of-1899 / Section 205.238
Amended return; filing; claim for refund; final determination of federal transfer tax; refund prohibited under certain conditions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 38.

If the federal authorities increase or decrease the amount of the federal transfer tax, an amended return shall be filed with the department showing all changes made in the original return and the amount of increase or decrease in the federal transfer tax within 60 days after a final determination if there is an increase in the amount owed the state, or within 1 year after a final determination if there is a refund owed by the state.

A claim for a refund of the tax shall be made within 1 year from the date of the final determination of the federal transfer tax. For purposes of this subsection, a determination is considered to have become final on the date of the internal revenue service closing letter or the date of receipt of a refund of a federal transfer tax, whichever is later.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a tax may not be refunded pursuant to any allegation that the decedent was a resident of another state unless this state is a party to a compromise agreement between the decedent's transferee and the other state or unless this state is allowed to intervene as a party in any action in the other state in which the residency of the decedent is at issue.

History: Add. 1993, Act 54, Imd. Eff. June 3, 1993
Mich. Comp. Laws § 421.54g — MI Code / Chapter 421 / Act Act-1-of-1936-Ex-Sess- / Section 421.54g
Report regarding claims submitted by impostors; contents; definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 54g.

(1) By January 31 each year, beginning in 2019, the unemployment agency shall provide a written report regarding claims submitted by impostors under this act to the chairpersons of the standing committees and the appropriations subcommittees of the house of representatives and senate having jurisdiction over legislation pertaining to employment security. The report must include all of the following information from the immediately preceding calendar year in a form that does not identify an individual, claimant, or employer:

(a) The procedures the unemployment agency has adopted to mitigate the incidence of claims submitted by impostors.

(b) The total number of reports submitted under section 54f(1) and the number of reports submitted under section 54f(1) that the unemployment agency determined met the requirements of section 54f(8).

(c) The total number of affidavits submitted under section 54f(2) and the number of affidavits submitted under section 54f(2) that the unemployment agency determined met the requirements of section 54f(8).

(d) The number of determinations made under section 54f(3) and (4) where the unemployment agency determined that an impostor committed identity theft.

(e) The number of determinations made under section 54f(3) and (4) where the unemployment agency determined that an impostor did not commit identity theft.

(f) The total amount of benefits paid to impostors and the total amount recovered from impostors.

(2) As used in this section:

(a) "Identity theft" means that term as defined in section 24 of chapter VII of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 767.24.

(b) "Impostor" means that term as defined in section 54f.

History: Add. 2017, Act 225, Eff. Mar. 21, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.1713 — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.1713
Choice of physician or mental health professional.
Status: in_force

Sec. 713.

A recipient shall be given a choice of physician or other mental health professional in accordance with the policies of the community mental health services program, licensed hospital, or service provider under contract with the community mental health services program, or licensed hospital providing services and within the limits of available staff in the community mental health services program, licensed hospital, or service provider under contract with the community mental health services program, or licensed hospital.

History: Add. 1995, Act 290, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 259.484 — MI Code / Chapter 259 / Act Act-259-of-1959 / Section 259.484
Structure extending more than 1,000 feet above ground elevation at structure's site; conditions to issuance of permit to erect, add to, or replace.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

Unless the commission conducts an airspace study and finds noninterference to air navigation, the commission shall not issue a permit to erect, add to, or replace a structure that will extend more than 1,000 feet above ground elevation at the structure's site. A person shall not erect, add to, or replace a structure for which a permit is required, which structure exceeds the height allowed by the permit.

The commission may issue a permit to erect or add to a structure that will extend more than 1,000 feet above the ground elevation at the site of the structure proposed to be erected or added to if the proposed structure will not be higher than 50 feet above the height of the highest structure in existence on March 19, 1960, which highest structure is within a distance of 1 mile from the location of the structure proposed to be erected or added to.

History: 1959, Act 259, Eff. Mar. 19, 1960; Am. 1986, Act 296, Eff. Apr. 1, 1987
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.2205 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-386-of-1998 / Section 700.2205
Waiver of rights by surviving spouse.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2205.

The rights of the surviving spouse to a share under intestate succession, homestead allowance, election, exempt property, or family allowance may be waived, wholly or partially, before or after marriage, by a written contract, agreement, or waiver signed by the party waiving after fair disclosure. Unless it provides to the contrary, a waiver of "all rights" in the property or estate of a present or prospective spouse or a complete property settlement entered into after or in anticipation of separate maintenance is a waiver of all rights to homestead allowance, election, exempt property, and family allowance by the spouse in the property of the other and is an irrevocable renunciation by the spouse of all benefits that would otherwise pass to the spouse from the other spouse by intestate succession or by virtue of a will executed before the waiver or property settlement.

History: 1998, Act 386, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000; Am. 2000, Act 54, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000; Am. 2016, Act 490, Eff. Apr. 6, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § Article V § 8 — MI Code / Chapter 1 / Act CONSTITUTION-OF-MICHIGAN-OF-1963 / Section Article V § 8
Principal departments, supervision of governor; information from state officers.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

Each principal department shall be under the supervision of the governor unless otherwise provided by this constitution. The governor shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed. He shall transact all necessary business with the officers of government and may require information in writing from all executive and administrative state officers, elective and appointive, upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices.

The governor may initiate court proceedings in the name of the state to enforce compliance with any constitutional or legislative mandate, or to restrain violations of any constitutional or legislative power, duty or right by any officer, department or agency of the state or any of its political subdivisions. This authority shall not be construed to authorize court proceedings against the legislature.

History: Const. 1963, Art. V, § 8, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 15.308 — MI Code / Chapter 15 / Act Act-318-of-1968 / Section 15.308
Conflicts of interest; state officers, violations.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

Any state officer willfully violating the provisions of this act shall be subject to appropriate disciplinary action by the governor if he is an administrative officer of the state or if he be a judicial officer of the state, then by the governor on a concurrent resolution adopted by 2/3 of the members elected to and serving in each house of the legislature.

History: 1968, Act 318, Eff. Sept. 1, 1968
Mich. Comp. Laws § 18.1292 — MI Code / Chapter 18 / Act Act-431-of-1984 / Section 18.1292
Responsibilities of department of history, arts, and libraries.
Status: in_force

Sec. 292.

This act shall not be construed to prevent the department of history, arts, and libraries from exercising its responsibilities to ensure that records possessing historical value are protected and preserved in the state archives.

History: Add. 1988, Act 504, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 1988; Am. 2001, Act 71, Imd. Eff. July 24, 2001
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.7409 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.7409
Conviction or acquittal under federal law or law of other state as bar to prosecution.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7409.

If a violation of this article is a violation of a federal law or the law of another state, a conviction or acquittal under federal law or the law of another state for the same act is a bar to prosecution in this state.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.1449e — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-346-of-1966 / Section 125.1449e
Adjournment of sale; request; notice; oral announcement unnecessary.
Status: in_force

Sec. 49e.

The sale may be adjourned from time to time, by the sheriff or other officer or person appointed to make such sale at the request of the party in whose name the notice of sale is published by posting a notice of such adjournment before or at the time of and at the place where the sale is to be made, and if any adjournment be for more than 1 week, at 1 time, the notice of the adjournment, appended to the original notice of sale, shall also be published in the newspaper in which the original notice was published, the first publication to be within 10 days of the date from which the sale was adjourned and thereafter once in each full calendar week during the time for which such sale shall be adjourned. No oral announcement of any adjournment shall be necessary.

History: Add. 1981, Act 173, Imd. Eff. Dec. 10, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.3414 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.3414
Applicability of section; unaccepted draft; dishonor; payment according to terms; acceptance by bank; discharge of drawer; obligation of drawer if acceptor not bank and draft dishonored; disclaimer of liability; suspension of payments after expiration of 30-day period.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3414.

This section does not apply to cashier's checks or other drafts drawn on the drawer.

If an unaccepted draft is dishonored, the drawer is obliged to pay the draft ( i ) according to its terms at the time it was issued or, if not issued, at the time it first came into possession of a holder, or ( ii ) if the drawer signed an incomplete instrument, according to its terms when completed, to the extent stated in sections 3115 and 3407. The obligation is owed to a person entitled to enforce the draft or to an endorser who paid the draft under section 3415.

If a draft is accepted by a bank, the drawer is discharged, regardless of when or by whom acceptance was obtained.

If a draft is accepted and the acceptor is not a bank, the obligation of the drawer to pay the draft if the draft is dishonored by the acceptor is the same as the obligation of an endorser under section 3415(1) and (3).

If a draft states that it is drawn "without recourse" or otherwise disclaims liability of the drawer to pay the draft, the drawer is not liable under subsection (2) to pay the draft if the draft is not a check. A disclaimer of the liability stated in subsection (2) is not effective if the draft is a check.

If ( i ) a check is not presented for payment or given to a depositary bank for collection within 30 days after its date, ( ii ) the drawee suspends payments after expiration of the 30-day period without paying the check, and ( iii ) because of the suspension of payments, the drawer is deprived of funds maintained with the drawee to cover payment of the check, the drawer to the extent deprived of funds may discharge its obligation to pay the check by assigning to the person entitled to enforce the check the rights of the drawer against the drawee with respect to the funds.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 1993, Act 130, Eff. Sept. 30, 1993
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1521 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-284-of-1972 / Section 450.1521
Regular or special meetings of board.
Status: in_force

Sec. 521.

Regular or special meetings of a board may be held either in or outside this state.

A regular meeting may be held with or without notice as prescribed in the bylaws. A special meeting shall be held upon notice as prescribed in the bylaws. A director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him or her of the meeting unless he or she at the beginning of the meeting, or upon his or her arrival, objects to the meeting or the transacting of business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to any action taken at the meeting. Unless required by the bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, a regular or special meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting.

Unless otherwise restricted by the articles of incorporation or bylaws, a member of the board or of a committee designated by the board may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other means of remote communication through which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with the other participants. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this subsection constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

History: 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973; Am. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989; Am. 2001, Act 57, Imd. Eff. July 23, 2001