FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.73 — MI Code / Chapter 445 / Act Act-452-of-2004 / Section 445.73
Verification of information; use of vital record.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

(1) A law enforcement agency or victim of identity theft may verify information from a vital record from a local registrar or the state registrar in the manner described in section 2881(2) of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.2881.

(2) A state registrar or local registrar that verifies information from a vital record under section 2881(2) of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.2881, for a law enforcement agency investigating identity theft may provide that law enforcement agency with all of the following information about any previous requests concerning that public record that is available to the registrar:

(a) Whether or not a certified copy or copies of the record were requested.

(b) The date or dates a copy or copies of the record were issued.

(c) The name of each applicant who requested the record.

(d) The address, e-mail address, telephone number, and other identifying information of each applicant who requested the record.

(e) Payment information regarding each request.

(3) A state registrar or local registrar that verifies information from a vital record under section 2881(2) of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.2881, for an individual who provides proof that he or she is a victim of identity theft may provide that individual with all of the following information about any previous requests concerning that public record that is available to the registrar:

(a) Whether or not a certified copy or copies of the record were requested.

(b) The date or dates a copy or copies of the record were issued.

(4) For purposes of subsection (3), it is sufficient proof that an individual is a victim of identity theft for a state registrar or local registrar to provide the information described in that subsection if he or she provides the registrar with a copy of a police report evidencing the claim that he or she is a victim of identity theft; and, if available, an affidavit of identity theft, in a form developed by the state registrar in cooperation with the attorney general for purposes of this subsection.

(5) A law enforcement agency may request an administrative use copy of a vital record from the state registrar in the manner described in section 2891 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.2891.

(6) A law enforcement agency may request an administrative use copy of a vital record from a local registrar in the manner described in section 2891 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.2891, if the request for the administrative use copy is in writing and contains both of the following:

(a) A statement that the law enforcement agency requires information from a vital record beyond the information the local registrar may verify under subsections (1) and (2).

(b) The agreement of the law enforcement agency that it will maintain the administrative use copy of the vital record in a secure location and will destroy the copy by confidential means when it no longer needs the copy.

History: 2004, Act 452, Eff. Mar. 1, 2005
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.1401 — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.1401
Admission of nonresident pupils; determination of tuition rates; collection of tuition; limitations on tuition.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1401.

The board of a school district may admit nonresident pupils to the schools of the district. The board shall determine the rates of tuition of the nonresident pupils and shall collect the tuition.

Tuition for grades K to 6 shall not exceed 25% more than the operation cost per capita for the number of pupils in membership in grades K to 12.

Tuition for grades 7 to 12 shall not exceed 12-1/2% more than 115% of the operation cost per capita for the number of pupils in membership in grades K to 12.

In a school district not maintaining grades above the eighth grade, the tuition shall not exceed 25% more than the operation cost per capita for the number of pupils in membership in grades K to 8.

The operation costs and membership figures of the preceding fiscal year shall be used. The per capita cost used shall not include moneys expended for school sites, school building construction, equipment, payment of bonds, or other purposes not properly included in operation costs as determined by the state board.

History: 1976, Act 451, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.302 — MI Code / Chapter 28 / Act Act-23-of-2008 / Section 28.302
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

As used in this act:

(a) "Enhanced driver license" means an operator's or chauffeur's license issued to an individual under this act for the following purposes:

( i ) Use in entering the United States at land and sea ports.

( ii ) Use in the same manner as a standard driver license.

(b) "Enhanced official state personal identification card" means an official state personal identification card issued under this act to an individual who is a United States citizen who resides in this state for the following purposes:

( i ) Use in entering the United States at land and sea ports.

( ii ) Use in the same manner as a standard official state personal identification card.

(c) "Local government agency" means a county, city, village, or township in this state.

(d) "Resident" means every person who resides in this state and establishes that he or she is legally present in the United States. This definition applies to the provisions of this act only.

(e) "Resident address" means the place that is a person's legal residence as that term is defined in section 11 of the Michigan election law, 1954 PA 116, MCL 168.11.

(f) "Standard driver license" means an operator's license or chauffeur's license issued under the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.1 to 257.923.

(g) "Standard official state personal identification card" means an official state personal identification card issued under 1972 PA 222, MCL 28.291 to 28.300.

History: 2008, Act 23, Imd. Eff. Mar. 13, 2008
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.43504 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.43504
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 43504.

As used in this part:

(a) "Game" has the meaning given that term in part 401.

(b) "Game and fish protection account" means the game and fish protection account of the Michigan conservation and recreation legacy fund provided for in section 2010.

(c) "Wildlife and fisheries" includes any member of the wild animal kingdom, including any mammal, bird, fish, reptile, amphibian, or invertebrate found in this state at any point in its natural life cycle.

History: Add. 1995, Act 57, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995; Am. 2004, Act 587, Eff. Dec. 23, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § Article IV § 36 — MI Code / Chapter 1 / Act CONSTITUTION-OF-MICHIGAN-OF-1963 / Section Article IV § 36
General revision of laws; compilation of laws.
Status: in_force

Sec. 36.

No general revision of the laws shall be made. The legislature may provide for a compilation of the laws in force, arranged without alteration, under appropriate heads and titles.

History: Const. 1963, Art. IV, § 36, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.810a — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.810a
Security of election materials.
Status: in_force

Sec. 810a.

Upon request of the county clerk, a member of the board of county canvassers, or the county chair of a major political party, a city or township clerk, as appropriate, shall provide for security as prescribed in this section of the ballots, ballot boxes, and other election material described in the request and used in a precinct on election day. The city or township clerk shall provide the required security until 1 p.m. on the day immediately following the election, unless additional security is required of the clerk by the board of county canvassers under subsection (3). Subject to this section, the city or township clerk shall retain possession of the ballots, ballot boxes, keys to the boxes, keys to voting machines, and other election materials as otherwise required by law, until otherwise directed by the board of county canvassers.

Upon receipt of the election materials described in subsection (1), the clerk shall immediately place the described election materials in a secure location. The clerk shall ensure that he or she is the only person who has access to the election materials placed in the secure location. A major political party may designate individuals to monitor all access points to the secure location that contains the election material. The clerk shall provide space for an individual designated by the county chair of a major political party to monitor all access points to the secure location that contains the election materials until 1 p.m. on the day immediately following the election, unless additional security is required of the clerk by the board of county canvassers under subsection (3).

On and after 1 p.m. on the day immediately following the election, the county clerk, a member of the board of county canvassers, or the county chair of a major political party may petition the board of county canvassers for security as prescribed in this section of the ballots, ballot boxes, voting machines, and other election material described in the petition and used in a precinct on election day. If the board of county canvassers grants the petition for the additional security, the board of county canvassers shall prescribe the amount of security to be provided and the persons responsible for that security.

History: Add. 1995, Act 261, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996; Am. 1996, Act 207, Imd. Eff. May 21, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 722.504 — MI Code / Chapter 722 / Act Act-137-of-1921 / Section 722.504
Forfeiture of license; effect on contracts.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

Should the license of any such agency, institution or hospital with which such contract shall have been made be at any time forfeited for any reason, then any contract or contracts existing and unperformed between such agency, institution or hospital and any board of supervisors shall cease, and be null and void.

History: 1921, Act 137, Eff. Aug. 18, 1921; CL 1929, 12880; CL 1948, 722.504
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.2322 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-96-of-1987 / Section 125.2322
Mobile home dealer; surety bond; deposit; rules.
Status: in_force

Sec. 22.

The commission may promulgate rules to require a licensed mobile home dealer to post a surety bond in an amount up to $10,000.00 for each sales location and may determine conditions of the bond. An appropriate deposit of cash or securities shall be accepted in lieu of a bond which is required.

History: 1987, Act 96, Imd. Eff. July 6, 1987
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.1523a — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-230-of-1972 / Section 125.1523a
Civil violation; penalty; enforcement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 23a.

In addition to any other penalties or remedies provided by law, a person who is required to be licensed as a residential builder or residential maintenance and alteration contractor, or as a master or journeyman plumber, an electrical contractor or master or journeyman electrician, or a mechanical contractor shall not perform work on a residential building or a residential structure without first obtaining a license. A person who violates this section is responsible for a civil violation, and shall be fined not less than $100.00 or more than $500.00.

The prosecuting attorney of the county in which the residential building or residential structure is located or the attorney general may enforce this section.

History: Add. 1989, Act 135, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 206.984 — MI Code / Chapter 206 / Act Act-160-of-2015 / Section 206.984
Management contract; supervision.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

The treasurer shall be responsible for the ongoing supervision of each management contract.

History: 2015, Act 160, Eff. Jan. 26, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.6864 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.6864
Limitation of actions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6864.

No suit or action at law for the recovery of any claim for loss or damage under a policy issued by any company organized or operating under this chapter shall be sustainable in any court of law or equity unless commenced within 12 months next after the liability shall have accrued.

History: 1956, Act 218, Eff. Jan. 1, 1957
Mich. Comp. Laws § 559.183 — MI Code / Chapter 559 / Act Act-59-of-1978 / Section 559.183
Preliminary reservation agreement; use; condominium buyer's handbook; placing payment in escrow; cancellation of agreement; refund; treating payment as if made under purchase agreement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 83.

After filing a notice under section 71, a preliminary reservation agreement may be used by a developer to reserve a condominium unit for a prospective purchaser. During the time reservations are being accepted, a condominium buyer's handbook shall be available at the condominium project for all prospective purchasers.

Upon receipt of payment under a preliminary reservation agreement, the developer shall place the payment in an escrow account with an escrow agent.

A prospective purchaser who has made a payment under a preliminary reservation agreement may cancel that agreement. The developer shall fully refund within 3 business days after notice of cancellation is received all payments made.

If a person who has entered into a preliminary reservation agreement subsequently enters into a purchase agreement, the developer shall treat a payment originally made under the preliminary reservation agreement as if made under a purchase agreement pursuant to section 84.

History: 1978, Act 59, Eff. July 1, 1978; Am. 1982, Act 538, Imd. Eff. Jan. 17, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 722.953a — MI Code / Chapter 722 / Act Act-203-of-1994 / Section 722.953a
Annual report; reduction cost savings.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3a.

(1) Beginning January 1, 2023, and annually each January 1 after that, the department must submit an annual report to the legislature and the house of representatives and senate appropriation committees on the department budget, that identifies the cost savings that occur due to reductions in foster youth in the foster care program and compares that number with the cost when the highest number of foster youth have been in the foster care system for the immediately preceding 10 years. The report must also include details of the department's efforts to reinvest the cost savings identified in the report.

(2) The details of the department's efforts required under subsection (1) must include, but are not limited to, information on all of the following reinvestment efforts:

(a) Prevention services.

(b) Permanency services.

(c) Adoption assistance.

(d) Safety assessments.

(e) Adoptive and foster family recruitment.

(f) Training.

(g) Caseworker bonuses.

(h) Wage increases.

History: Add. 2022, Act 202, Imd. Eff. Oct. 7, 2022
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.17242 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.17242
Inspection of approved nursing education program; report; notice of deficiency; removal from list of approved programs; hearing.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17242.

The board may inspect an approved nursing education program in this state and prepare a written report of its findings. If the board determines that the standards required by this part and the board are not being met, written notice specifying the areas in which the board has found a program to be deficient shall be sent immediately to the institution conducting the program.

A nursing education program which within a reasonable length of time, as determined by the board, fails to meet standards prescribed by the board shall be removed from the list of approved programs. An institution conducting a program which is removed from the approved list shall be granted an opportunity for a hearing.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.2977 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.2977
Default; disposition of goods; damages based on new lease agreement; rights of subsequent good faith buyer or lessee; accounting for profit.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2A527.

(1) After a default by a lessee under the lease contract of the type described in section 2A523(1) or 2A523(3), or after the lessor refuses to deliver or takes possession of goods under section 2A525 or 2A526, or, if agreed, after other default by a lessee, the lessor may dispose of the goods concerned or the undelivered balance thereof by lease, sale, or otherwise.

(2) Except as otherwise provided with respect to damages liquidated in the lease agreement under section 2A504 or otherwise determined pursuant to agreement of the parties under sections 1302 and 2A503, if the disposition is by lease agreement substantially similar to the original lease agreement and the new lease agreement is made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages ( i ) accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of the commencement of the term of the new lease agreement, ( ii ) the present value, as of the same date, of the total rent for the then remaining lease term of the original lease agreement minus the present value, as of the same date, of the rent under the new lease agreement applicable to that period of the new lease term which is comparable to the then remaining term of the original lease agreement, and ( iii ) any incidental damages allowed under section 2A530, less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee's default.

(3) If the lessor's disposition is by lease agreement that for any reason does not qualify for treatment under subsection (2), or is by sale or otherwise, the lessor may recover from the lessee as if the lessor had elected not to dispose of the goods and section 2A528 governs.

(4) A subsequent buyer or lessee who buys or leases from the lessor in good faith for value as a result of a disposition under this section takes the goods free of the original lease contract and any rights of the original lessee even though the lessor fails to comply with 1 or more of the requirements of this article.

(5) The lessor is not accountable to the lessee for any profit made on any disposition. A lessee who has rightfully rejected or justifiably revoked acceptance shall account to the lessor for any excess over the amount of the lessee's security interest (section 2A508(5)).

History: Add. 1992, Act 101, Eff. Sept. 30, 1992; Am. 2012, Act 86, Eff. July 1, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.376 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-78-of-1958 / Section 38.376
Separation of employees from Detroit school retirement system; payment of $1,000,000 by board of education to board of governors.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

The board of governors shall accept the proposal of the board of education for the payment by the board of education to the board of governors in fulfillment of any obligations of the board of education with reference to retirement benefits for the persons included in the provisions of sections 2 and 3 of the sum of $1,000,000.00 on or before June 30, 1965, in approximately equal annual installments with interest of 3% per annum on unpaid balances after July 1, 1958.

History: 1958, Act 78, Eff. Sept. 13, 1958
Mich. Comp. Laws § 16.111 — MI Code / Chapter 16 / Act Act-380-of-1965 / Section 16.111
Special commissions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

Special commissions created under Act No. 195 of the Public Acts of 1931, being sections 10.51 to 10.57 of the Compiled Laws of 1948, are units of the executive office of governor.

History: 1965, Act 380, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1965
Mich. Comp. Laws § 791.258a — MI Code / Chapter 791 / Act Act-232-of-1953 / Section 791.258a
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 58a.

As used in this chapter:

(a) "Confinement sanction" means a violation sanction resulting in confinement in a departmental facility or local county jail for not more than 60 days.

(b) "Controlled substance" means that term as defined under section 7104 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7104.

(c) "Evidenced-based practices" means a progressive, organizational use of direct and current scientific evidence to guide and inform efficient and effective correctional services that have been shown to reduce recidivism.

(d) "Graduated sanction" means any of a wide range of offender accountability measures and programs, including, but not limited to, electronic supervision tools, drug and alcohol testing and monitoring, day or evening reporting centers, community service or work crew, rehabilitative interventions such as substance abuse or mental health treatment, reporting requirements, residential treatment, counseling, confinement, and incarceration.

(e) "Nonconfinement sanction" means a violation sanction that does not result in imprisonment in the custody of the department or the county jail, including, but not limited to, any of the following:

( i ) Extension of the period of supervision with the time period provided by law.

( ii ) Additional reporting and compliance requirements.

( iii ) Testing for the use of controlled substances or alcohol.

( iv ) Counseling or treatment for behavioral health problems, including substance abuse.

(f) "Parole sanction certainty program" means the program created under this chapter that utilizes a set of established graduated sanctions to supervise eligible offenders that have been placed on parole sanction certainty supervision.

(g) "Parole sanction certainty supervision" means being placed on parole subject to conditions and sanctions as set forth in the parole sanction certainty program created under this chapter.

(h) "Supervised individual" means an individual who is placed on parole subject to parole sanction certainty supervision under this chapter.

(i) "Supervising agent" means the parole agent assigned to directly supervise an individual on parole sanction certainty supervision.

(j) "Validated risk and needs assessment" means a tool or tools adopted by the department that have been validated as to the effectiveness of the tool in determining a supervised individual's likely risk of reoffense, violent reoffense, or both, as well as the offender's criminogenic needs.

History: Add. 2017, Act 1, Eff. June 29, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.514 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.514
When judgments deemed satisfied.
Status: in_force

Sec. 514.

Judgments herein referred to shall, for the purpose of this chapter only, be deemed satisfied:

When $20,000.00 is credited upon any judgment or judgments rendered in excess of that amount because of bodily injury to or death of 1 person as the result of any one accident; or

When, subject to such limit of $20,000.00 because of bodily injury to or death of 1 person, the sum of $40,000.00 is credited upon any judgment or judgments rendered in excess of that amount because of bodily injury to or death of 2 or more persons as the result of any one accident; or

When $10,000.00 is credited upon any judgment or judgments rendered in excess of that amount because of injury to or destruction of property of others as a result of any one accident.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1958, Act 155, Eff. Sept. 13, 1958; Am. 1971, Act 191, Imd. Eff. Dec. 20, 1971