FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1034 — MI Code / Chapter 445 / Act Act-79-of-2016 / Section 445.1034
Exceptions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

This act does not apply to any of the following:

(a) A title insurance company authorized to do business in this state or its authorized agent.

(b) A licensed mortgage loan originator, mortgage broker, lender, or servicer, or a depository financial institution authorized under state and federal law to originate or service mortgage loans.

(c) A real estate broker or salesperson licensed under article 25 of the occupational code, 1980 PA 299, MCL 339.2501 to 339.2518.

History: 2016, Act 79, Eff. July 11, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 552.453 — MI Code / Chapter 552 / Act Act-138-of-1966 / Section 552.453
Transmitting order for support to friend of court.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

Upon the entry of any order for support under this act, a copy of the order shall be transmitted to the friend of the court of the county in which the order was entered.

History: 1966, Act 138, Eff. Mar. 10, 1967; Am. 1985, Act 212, Eff. Mar. 1, 1986
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.3805 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-386-of-1998 / Section 700.3805
Priority of claim payments; insufficient assets.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3805.

(1) If the applicable estate property is insufficient to pay all claims and allowances in full, the personal representative shall make payment in the following order of priority:

(a) Costs and expenses of administration.

(b) Reasonable funeral and burial expenses.

(c) Homestead allowance.

(d) Family allowance.

(e) Exempt property.

(f) Debts and taxes with priority under federal law, including, but not limited to, medical assistance payments that are subject to adjustment or recovery from an estate under section 1917 of the social security act, 42 USC 1396p.

(g) Reasonable and necessary medical and hospital expenses of the decedent's last illness, including a compensation of persons attending the decedent.

(h) Debts and taxes with priority under other laws of this state.

(i) All other claims.

(2) A preference shall not be given in the payment of a claim over another claim of the same class, and a claim due and payable is not entitled to a preference over a claim not due.

(3) If there are insufficient assets to pay all claims in full or to satisfy homestead allowance, family allowance, and exempt property, the personal representative shall certify the amount and nature of the deficiency to the trustee of a trust described in section 7605(1) for payment by the trustee in accordance with section 7606. If the personal representative is aware of other nonprobate transfers that may be liable for claims and allowances, then, unless the will provides otherwise, the personal representative shall proceed to collect the deficiency in a manner reasonable under the circumstances so that each nonprobate transfer, including those made under a trust described in section 7605(1), bears a proportionate share or equitable share of the total burden.

History: 1998, Act 386, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000; Am. 2000, Act 177, Imd. Eff. June 20, 2000; Am. 2007, Act 73, Imd. Eff. Sept. 30, 2007; Am. 2009, Act 46, Eff. Apr. 1, 2010
Mich. Comp. Laws § 54.267 — MI Code / Chapter 54 / Act Act-345-of-1990 / Section 54.267
Employee as surveyor.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

The employee in direct charge of the state survey and remonumentation section in the department that performs services for the director of the department under this act must be a surveyor.

History: 1990, Act 345, Eff. Jan. 1, 1991; Am. 2014, Act 166, Imd. Eff. June 12, 2014
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.647 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.647
Turning at intersection; violation as civil infraction.
Status: in_force

Sec. 647.

The driver of a vehicle intending to turn at an intersection shall do so as follows:

Both the approach for a right turn and a right turn shall be made as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.

Approach for a left turn shall be made in that portion of the right half of the roadway nearest the center line in a manner as not to interfere with the progress of any streetcar, and after entering the intersection the left turn shall be made so as to leave the intersection to the right of the center line of the roadway being entered.

Approach for a left turn from a 2-way roadway into a 1-way roadway shall be made in that portion of the right half of the roadway nearest the center line and clear of existing car tracks in use, and by passing to the right of the center line where it enters the intersection. Approach for a left turn from a 1-way roadway into a 2-way roadway shall be made as close as practicable to the left curb or edge of the roadway and by passing to the right of the center line of the roadway being entered.

Where both streets or roadways are 1-way, both the approach for a left turn and a left turn shall be made as close as practicable to the left-hand curb or edge of the roadway.

Local authorities in their respective jurisdictions may cause pavement markers, signs, or signals to be placed within or adjacent to intersections and thereby require and direct that a different course from that specified in this section be traveled by vehicles turning at an intersection. When markers, signs, or signals are so placed, a driver of a vehicle shall not turn a vehicle at an intersection other than as directed and required by those markers, signs, or signals.

A person who violates this section is responsible for a civil infraction.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1967, Act 277, Eff. Nov. 2, 1967; Am. 1978, Act 510, Eff. Aug. 1, 1979
Mich. Comp. Laws § 289.43 — MI Code / Chapter 289 / Act Act-211-of-1893 / Section 289.43
Investigation of creameries, dairy products factories; giving of instruction.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

It shall also be the duty of the dairy and food commissioner to foster and encourage the dairy industry of the state, and, for that purpose, he shall investigate the general conditions of the creameries, cheese factories, condensed milk factories, skimming stations, milk stations and farm dairies in this state, with full power to enter upon any premises for such investigation, with the object in view of improving the quality and creating and maintaining uniformity of the dairy products of the state; and should it become necessary, in the judgment of the dairy and food commissioner, he may cause instruction to be given in any creamery, cheese factory, condensed milk factory, skimming station, milk station, or farm dairy, or in any locality in this state, and in order to secure the proper feeding and care of cows, or the practical operation of any plant producing dairy products and in order to secure such a uniform and standard quality of dairy products in the state, he shall furnish a sufficient number of competent inspectors for that purpose, the appointment of whom is provided for in section 4 of this act, and they shall be duly qualified to act as such inspectors.

History: Add. 1905, Act 12, Imd. Eff. Mar. 9, 1905; CL 1915, 6372; CL 1929, 5415; CL 1948, 289.43
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.1029 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-261-of-1957 / Section 38.1029
Trustees; compensation and expenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 29.

Trustees shall serve without compensation but shall be reimbursed for any reasonable traveling expenses incurred in attending meetings of the board.

History: 1957, Act 261, Eff. Sept. 27, 1957
Mich. Comp. Laws § 88.1 — MI Code / Chapter 81 / Act Act-215-of-1895 / Section 88.1
City council; members.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The legislative authority of cities incorporated under this act shall be vested in a council consisting of the mayor, two aldermen elected from each ward and the city clerk.

History: 1895, Act 215, Eff. Aug. 30, 1895; CL 1897, 3062; CL 1915, 2978; CL 1929, 1902; CL 1948, 88.1
Mich. Comp. Laws § 15.401 — MI Code / Chapter 15 / Act Act-169-of-1976 / Section 15.401
“Public employee” defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

As used in this act, "public employee" means an employee of the state classified civil service, or an employee of a political subdivision of the state who is not an elected official.

History: 1976, Act 169, Imd. Eff. June 25, 1976
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.614a — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.614a
List of potential presidential candidates; issuance; filing; notice.
Status: in_force

Sec. 614a.

(1) Not later than 4 p.m. of the second Friday in November of the year before the presidential election, the secretary of state shall issue a list of the individuals generally advocated by the national news media to be potential presidential candidates for each party's nomination by the political parties for which a presidential primary election will be held under section 613a. The secretary of state shall make the list issued under this subsection available to the public on an internet website maintained by the department of state.

(2) Not later than 4 p.m. of the Tuesday following the second Friday in November of the year before the presidential election, the state chairperson of each political party for which a presidential primary election will be held under section 613a shall file with the secretary of state a list of individuals whom they consider to be potential presidential candidates for that political party. The secretary of state shall make the lists received under this subsection available to the public on an internet website maintained by the department of state.

(3) After the issuance of the list under subsection (1) and after receipt of names from the state chairperson of each political party under subsection (2), the secretary of state shall notify each potential presidential candidate on the lists of the provisions of this act relating to the presidential primary election.

History: Add. 1988, Act 275, Eff. Sept. 1, 1988; Am. 1999, Act 72, Imd. Eff. June 28, 1999; Am. 2011, Act 163, Imd. Eff. Oct. 4, 2011
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.12532 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.12532
Payments to local health departments; additional fees.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12532.

(1) The department may approve payments for each public swimming pool granted an initial license and each renewal license to a designated local health department when the fees are collected by the state from the designated local health department's respective area, as follows:

(a) Initial license fee for a swimming pool $ 100.00 (b) Annual renewal license fee $ 30.00 (c) Late annual renewal license fee $ 45.00 (d) Lapsed annual renewal license fee $ 70.00

(a) Initial license fee for a swimming pool

$

100.00

(b) Annual renewal license fee

$

30.00

(c) Late annual renewal license fee

$

45.00

(d) Lapsed annual renewal license fee

$

70.00

(2) The state treasurer shall make the payments upon receipt of approval from the department.

(3) A designated local health department may collect additional fees as provided under section 2444 from the owner of a swimming pool for services provided under sections 12521 to 12534.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978; Am. 1980, Act 522, Imd. Eff. Jan. 26, 1981; Am. 1985, Act 19, Eff. Mar. 31, 1986; Am. 2004, Act 408, Imd. Eff. Nov. 29, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.3406ii — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.3406ii
Prohibition on the limitation or exclusion of benefits based on preexisting condition; exceptions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3406ii.

(1) An insurer that delivers, issues for delivery, or renews in this state a health insurance policy shall not limit or exclude coverage for an individual by imposing a preexisting condition exclusion on the individual.

(2) This section does not apply to any of the following:

(a) Grandfathered health plan coverage, as that term is defined in 45 CFR 147.140.

(b) Insurance coverage that provides benefits for any of the following:

( i ) Hospital confinement indemnity.

( ii ) Disability income.

( iii ) Accident only.

( iv ) Long-term care.

( v ) Medicare supplemental.

( vi ) Limited benefit health.

( vii ) Specified disease indemnity.

( viii ) Sickness or bodily injury, or death by accident, or both.

( ix ) Retiree-only health insurance coverage.

( x ) Stand-alone dental plans.

( xi ) Stand-alone vision plans.

( xii ) Other limited benefit policies.

(3) As used in this section, "preexisting condition exclusion" means a limitation or exclusion of benefits or a denial of coverage based on the fact that a physical or mental condition was present before the effective date of coverage or before the date coverage is denied, whether or not any medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was recommended or received for the condition before the date of coverage or denial of coverage.

History: Add. 2023, Act 157, Eff. Feb. 13, 2024
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.16904 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.16904
Owner or operator of collection site or portable shredding operation; application for registration; form; documentation of bonding; compliance with storage requirements; fee.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16904.

(1) By January 31 of each year, the owner or operator of a collection site or portable shredding operation shall submit an application for registration to the department. If a person who owns or operates a collection site is also a portable shredding operation, the person may submit a single application covering both. The application shall be on a form provided by the department and shall contain the information required by the department. The application for registration of a collection site shall include all of the following:

(a) Documentation that the collection site is bonded for the registration period as required by section 16903(4), if applicable.

(b) The signature of the applicant and, if the applicant is not the owner of the real property, the signature of the owner.

(2) The department shall not register a collection site unless the collection site is in compliance with the storage requirements.

(3) A $200.00 registration fee shall accompany each annual application for registration under this section. The department shall deposit money collected under this subsection into the state treasury to be credited to the fund.

History: 1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995; Am. 2006, Act 527, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 2006; Am. 2014, Act 543, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.3714 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-386-of-1998 / Section 700.3714
Persons dealing with personal representative; protection.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3714.

A person who in good faith either assists a personal representative or deals with the personal representative for value is protected as if the personal representative properly exercised a power. The fact that a person knowingly deals with a personal representative does not alone require the person to inquire into the existence of a power or the propriety of its exercise.

Except for restrictions on powers of supervised personal representatives that are endorsed on letters as provided in section 3504, a provision in a will or court order purporting to limit a personal representative's power is not effective except as to a person with actual knowledge of the limit.

A person is not bound to see to the proper application of estate property paid or delivered to a personal representative.

The protection under this section extends to instances in which a procedural irregularity or jurisdictional defect occurs in a proceeding leading to the issuance of letters, including a case in which the alleged decedent is found to be alive. The protection under this section does not substitute for the protection provided by a comparable provision of law relating to a commercial transaction or a law simplifying a transfer of securities by a fiduciary. Nothing in this section discharges a lien for transfer taxes that may affect title to estate property.

History: 1998, Act 386, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 247.241 — MI Code / Chapter 247 / Act Act-2-of-1921-1st-Ex-Sess- / Section 247.241
Trees or shrubs; unlawful cutting, destruction; penalty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

It shall be unlawful to cut, destroy or otherwise injure any shade or ornamental tree or shrub growing within the limits of any public highway within the state of Michigan without the consent of the authorities having jurisdiction over such road. In the case of a trunk line or federal aided road the state highway commissioner shall be deemed to have such jurisdiction in all cases. It shall also be unlawful to affix to any such tree or shrub any picture, announcement, notice or advertisement or to negligently permit any animal to break down or injure the same. Any person violating any of the provisions of this act shall be deemed to be guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than 100 dollars or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment within the discretion of the court.

History: 1921, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 2, Eff. Sept. 19, 1921; CL 1929, 4095; CL 1948, 247.241
Mich. Comp. Laws § 400.641 — MI Code / Chapter 400 / Act Act-225-of-2011 / Section 400.641
Short title.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "young adult voluntary foster care act".

History: 2011, Act 225, Imd. Eff. Nov. 22, 2011
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.724a — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.724a
Axle weight requirements; exception; weight after lift axles lowered; "lift axle" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 724a.

(1) The axle weight requirements of this chapter do not apply to a vehicle equipped with lift axles during the period in which axles are raised to negotiate an intersection, driveway, or other turn and until the lift axles are fully engaged after the period of time or the distance necessary to negotiate that intersection, driveway, or other turn.

(2) If a vehicle is to be weighed to determine whether the vehicle is being operated in violation of this act or a rule promulgated under this act or of a local ordinance substantially corresponding to this act or a rule promulgated under this act and the vehicle is equipped with lift axles that have been raised to allow the vehicle to negotiate an intersection, driveway, or other turn, the vehicle shall be weighed only after the lift axles have been fully lowered and are under operational pressure as provided in subsection (1).

(3) As used in this section, "lift axle" means an axle on a vehicle that can be raised or lowered by mechanical means.

History: Add. 2004, Act 420, Eff. Jan. 1, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 722.954e — MI Code / Chapter 722 / Act Act-203-of-1994 / Section 722.954e
Child as victim of human trafficking; placement in setting providing mental health services, counseling, or other specialized services.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4e.

Before determining placement of a child in its care, a supervising agency shall give special consideration to information that a child may be the victim of human trafficking. If a supervising agency finds that a child is or may be a victim of human trafficking, the supervising agency shall place the child in a setting that provides mental health services, counseling, or other specialized services that are necessary or appropriate for a victim of human trafficking.

History: Add. 2014, Act 338, Eff. Jan. 14, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 92.4 — MI Code / Chapter 81 / Act Act-215-of-1895 / Section 92.4
Police officers; powers; duties.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

Under the direction of the mayor and chief of police, and in conformity with the ordinances of the city and laws of this state, the police shall suppress riots, disturbances, and breaches of the peace; pursue and arrest a person fleeing from justice in any part of the state; apprehend a person in the act of violating a law of this state, or an ordinance of the city, involving a breach of the peace, and, unless the violation constitutes a civil infraction, take the offender before the proper court or magistrate, to be dealt with for the violation; make complaints to the proper officers and magistrates of any person known or believed by them to be guilty of the violation of the ordinances of the city or the penal laws of the state or to be responsible for a violation of an ordinance or law of this state designated as a civil infraction; diligently and faithfully to enforce all laws, ordinances, and regulations for the preservation of good order and the public welfare as the council may ordain; and serve process directed or delivered to them for service. For such purposes, the chief of police and every police officer have the powers of constables and may arrest, upon view and without process, a person in the act of violating an ordinance of the city involving a breach of the peace, unless the violation constitutes a civil infraction, or of committing a violation of a criminal law of this state. The chief of police and a police officer may serve and execute process in a proceeding for a violation of an ordinance of the city, and also any other process that a constable may serve.

History: 1895, Act 215, Eff. Aug. 30, 1895; CL 1897, 3119; CL 1915, 3033; CL 1929, 1957; CL 1948, 92.4; Am. 1994, Act 19, Eff. May 1, 1994
Mich. Comp. Laws § Article IX § 20 — MI Code / Chapter 1 / Act CONSTITUTION-OF-MICHIGAN-OF-1963 / Section Article IX § 20
Deposit of state money in certain financial institutions; requirements.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20.

No state money shall be deposited in banks, savings and loans associations, or credit unions, other than those organized under the law of this state or federal law. No state money shall be deposited in any bank, savings and loan association, or credit union, in excess of 50 percent of the net worth of the bank, savings and loan association, or credit union. Any bank, savings and loan association, or credit union, receiving deposits of state money shall show the amount of state money so deposited as a separate item in all published statements.

History: Const. 1963, Art. IX, § 20, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. H.J.R. GG, approved Nov. 7, 1978, Eff. Dec. 23, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.11130 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.11130
Environmental pollution prevention fund; creation; receipt and disposition of assets; investment; administration.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11130.

(1) The environmental pollution prevention fund is created in the state treasury.

(2) The state treasurer may receive money or other assets from any source for deposit into the environmental pollution prevention fund or into an account within the environmental pollution prevention fund. The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the environmental pollution prevention fund. The state treasurer shall credit to each account within the environmental pollution prevention fund interest and earnings from account investments.

(3) Money remaining in the environmental pollution prevention fund and in any account within the environmental pollution prevention fund at the close of the fiscal year shall not lapse to the general fund. The department shall be the administrator of the fund for auditing purposes.

History: 1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995; Am. 1998, Act 139, Eff. Sept. 1, 1998; Am. 2001, Act 165, Imd. Eff. Nov. 7, 2001; Am. 2013, Act 73, Eff. Oct. 1, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.1542 — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-197-of-2003 / Section 390.1542
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

As used in this act:

"College or university" means a degree or certificate granting public or private college or university, junior college, or community college located in this state.

"Textbook" includes a text published in electronic media that is used for instructional purposes.

History: 2003, Act 197, Imd. Eff. Nov. 10, 2003
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.80322 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.80322
Violation; penalty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 80322.

A person who violates sections 80301 to 80319 or rules promulgated under this part is guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be imprisoned for not more than 90 days, or fined not more than $100.00, or both.

History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995