FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 213.173 — MI Code / Chapter 213 / Act Act-352-of-1925 / Section 213.173
Payment of purchase price for property.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

Property for highway purposes shall be paid for by the board or commissioner out of any funds under their control, available for that purpose. Any payment or tender of money under this act may be made in the form of a warrant drawn on the county or state treasury as the case may be.

History: 1925, Act 352, Imd. Eff. May 27, 1925; Am. 1927, Act 92, Imd. Eff. Apr. 30, 1927; CL 1929, 3886; Am. 1937, Act 237, Eff. Oct. 29, 1937; Am. 1941, Act 279, Eff. Jan. 10, 1942; CL 1948, 213.173
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.1469a — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.1469a
Treatment program as alternative to hospitalization; assisted outpatient treatment; court order.
Status: in_force

Sec. 469a.

(1) Except for a petition filed as described under section 434(7), before ordering a course of treatment for an individual found to be a person requiring treatment, the court must review a report on alternatives to hospitalization that was prepared under section 453a not more than 15 days before the court issues the order. After reviewing the report, the court shall do all of the following:

(a) Determine whether a treatment program that is an alternative to hospitalization or that follows an initial period of hospitalization is adequate to meet the individual's treatment needs and is sufficient to prevent harm that the individual may inflict upon himself or herself or upon others within the near future.

(b) Determine whether there is an agency or mental health professional available to supervise the individual's treatment program.

(c) Inquire as to the individual's desires regarding alternatives to hospitalization.

(2) If the court determines that there is a treatment program that is an alternative to hospitalization that is adequate to meet the individual's treatment needs and prevent harm that the individual may inflict upon himself or herself or upon others within the near future and that an agency or mental health professional is available to supervise the program, the court shall issue an order for assisted outpatient treatment or combined hospitalization and assisted outpatient treatment in accordance with section 472a. The order shall state the community mental health services program or, if private arrangements have been made for the reimbursement of mental health treatment services in an alternative setting, the name of the mental health agency or professional that is directed to supervise the individual's assisted outpatient treatment program. The order may provide that if an individual refuses to comply with a psychiatrist's order to return to the hospital, a peace officer must take the individual into protective custody. After the individual is taken into protective custody by a peace officer, a peace officer or a security transport officer shall transport the individual to the hospital selected.

(3) If the court orders assisted outpatient treatment as the alternative to hospitalization, the order must be consistent with the provisions of section 468(2)(d).

History: Add. 1996, Act 588, Imd. Eff. Jan. 21, 1997; Am. 2004, Act 497, Eff. Mar. 30, 2005; Am. 2016, Act 320, Eff. Feb. 14, 2017; Am. 2018, Act 593, Eff. Mar. 28, 2019; Am. 2022, Act 146, Eff. (sine die); Am. 2022, Act 214, Imd. Eff. Oct. 14, 2022
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.8105 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.8105
Notice of adverse claim.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8105.

A person has notice of an adverse claim if 1 or more of the following apply:

The person knows of the adverse claim.

The person is aware of facts sufficient to indicate that there is a significant probability that the adverse claim exists and deliberately avoids information that would establish the existence of the adverse claim.

The person has a duty, imposed by statute or regulation, to investigate whether an adverse claim exists, and the investigation so required would establish the existence of the adverse claim.

Having knowledge that a financial asset or interest in a financial asset is or has been transferred by a representative imposes no duty of inquiry into the rightfulness of a transaction and is not notice of an adverse claim. However, a person who knows that a representative has transferred a financial asset or interest in a financial asset in a transaction that is, or whose proceeds are being used, for the individual benefit of the representative or otherwise in breach of duty has notice of an adverse claim.

An act or event that creates a right to immediate performance of the principal obligation represented by a security certificate or sets a date on or after which the certificate is to be presented or surrendered for redemption or exchange does not itself constitute notice of an adverse claim except in the case of a transfer that meets either of the following:

Is more than 1 year after a date set for presentment or surrender for redemption or exchange.

Is more than 6 months after a date set for payment of money against presentation or surrender of the certificate, if money was available for payment on that date.

A purchaser of a certificated security has notice of an adverse claim if the security certificate applies to 1 of the following:

Whether in bearer or registered form, has been indorsed "for collection" or "for surrender" or for some other purpose not involving transfer.

Is in bearer form and has on it an unambiguous statement that it is the property of a person other than the transferor, but the mere writing of a name on the certificate is not such a statement.

Filing of a financing statement under article 9 is not notice of an adverse claim to a financial asset.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 1987, Act 16, Imd. Eff. Apr. 24, 1987; Am. 1998, Act 278, Imd. Eff. July 27, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.938 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.938
Candidate convicted of felony; election void quo warranto.
Status: in_force

Sec. 938.

If any candidate for any public office at any election in this state shall be convicted of a felony, as defined in this act, the election of such candidate, if he has been elected, shall be void; and if he shall enter into the office for which he was elected, an information in the nature of a quo warranto to oust him from such office may be filed in the supreme court or the proper circuit court.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.611 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.611
Traffic control devices; obedience required; exception; avoiding obedience by driving on public or private property; violation as civil infraction.
Status: in_force

Sec. 611.

The driver of a vehicle or operator of a streetcar shall not disobey the instructions of a traffic control device placed in accordance with this chapter unless at the time otherwise directed by a police officer.

The driver of a vehicle shall not, for the purpose of avoiding obedience to a traffic control device placed in accordance with this chapter, drive upon or through private property, or upon or through public property which is not a street or highway.

A person who violates this section is responsible for a civil infraction.

History: 1949, Act 300, Eff. Sept. 23, 1949; Am. 1976, Act 75, Imd. Eff. Apr. 11, 1976; Am. 1978, Act 510, Eff. Aug. 1, 1979
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.3103 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.3103
Owner or registrant of motorcycle; security required; offering security for payment of first-party medical benefits; rates, deductibles, and provisions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3103.

An owner or registrant of a motorcycle shall provide security against loss resulting from liability imposed by law for property damage, bodily injury, or death suffered by a person arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of that motorcycle. The security shall conform with the requirements of section 3009(1).

Each insurer transacting insurance in this state which affords coverage for a motorcycle as described in subsection (1) also shall offer, to an owner or registrant of a motorcycle, security for the payment of first-party medical benefits only, in increments of $5,000.00, payable in the event the owner or registrant is involved in a motorcycle accident. An insurer providing first-party medical benefits may offer, at appropriate premium rates, deductibles, provisions for the coordination of these benefits, and provisions for the subtraction of other benefits provided or required to be provided under the laws of any state or the federal government, subject to the prior approval of the commissioner. These deductibles and provisions shall apply only to benefits payable to the person named in the policy, the spouse of the insured, and any relative of either domiciled in the same household.

History: Add. 1975, Act 329, Eff. Mar. 31, 1976; Am. 1977, Act 54, Imd. Eff. July 6, 1977; Am. 1980, Act 445, Eff. Jan. 15, 1981; Am. 1986, Act 173, Imd. Eff. July 7, 1986
Mich. Comp. Laws § 229.2 — MI Code / Chapter 220 / Act Act-283-of-1909 / Section 229.2
Jury; formation; citation; conducting business at public meeting; notice.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

At the time and place designated for selecting a jury the township supervisor shall direct a disinterested person to record the names of 12 disinterested property owners, from which the owner or occupant of the land to be crossed by the road and the applicant for the road shall strike out 3 names each. The balance remaining on the list shall form the jury. If the owner or occupant or the applicant is not present, or being present, shall neglect or refuse to strike the names, the supervisor shall strike for the party absent, neglecting, or refusing. The supervisor shall issue a citation to the property owners to appear before him or her to determine the necessity of the road and the damages resulting from the road if the road is considered necessary. The business which the jury may perform shall be conducted at a public meeting of the jury held in compliance with Act No. 267 of the Public Acts of 1976. Public notice of the time, date, and place of the meeting shall be given in the manner required by Act No. 267 of the Public Acts of 1976. The hearing of the application shall stand continued until the time when the citation is returnable. When a sufficient number of jurors to form a panel shall not appear at the time given in the notice, the supervisor may direct a disinterested property owner to write down the names of disinterested property owners in an amount equal to twice the number of vacancies to be filled. The supervisor shall strike off 1/2 of the names from the list, and shall issue a citation to the property owners to appear.

History: 1909, Act 283, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909; Am. 1911, Act 64, Eff. Aug. 1, 1911; CL 1915, 4448; CL 1929, 4063; CL 1948, 229.2; Am. 1972, Act 375, Imd. Eff. Jan. 9, 1973; Am. 1978, Act 264, Imd. Eff. June 29, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1548 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-284-of-1972 / Section 450.1548
Loan, guaranty, or assistance by corporation to director, officer, or employee.
Status: in_force

Sec. 548.

A corporation may lend money to, guarantee an obligation of, or otherwise assist an officer or employee of the corporation or a subsidiary, including an officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or subsidiary, if, in the judgment of the board, the loan, guaranty, or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation, or is pursuant to a plan authorizing loans, guaranties, or assistance that the board has reasonably determined will benefit the corporation.

The loan, guaranty, or assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured or secured in a manner as the board approves, including a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation.

A loan under this section to an officer or employee to purchase shares of the corporation or a subsidiary may be made at any rate of interest not exceeding the rate of interest allowed under Act No. 259 of the Public Acts of 1968, being sections 438.41 to 438.42 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

This section does not deny, limit, or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of a corporation at common law or under any statute.

History: 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973; Am. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989; Am. 1996, Act 113, Imd. Eff. Mar. 6, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.1620 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-338-of-1974 / Section 125.1620
Situations not requiring project citizens district council; dissolution of council.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20.

A project citizens district council shall not be required and, if formed, shall be dissolved in any of the following situations:

On petition of not less than 20% of the adult resident population of the project district area by the last federal decennial or municipal census, a governing body, after public hearing with notice given in accordance with section 17, and by a 2/3 vote, may adopt a resolution for the project to eliminate the necessity of a project citizens district council.

When there are less than 18 residents, real property owners, or representatives of establishments located in the project district area eligible to serve on the project citizens district council.

When the governing body determines that the objectives of the project plan have been substantially achieved. The determination shall not become effective until 20 days after notice is given, in writing, to the project citizens district council advising the project citizens district council of the determination. If, within the 20-day period, the project citizens district council notifies the governing body, in writing, of its disapproval of the determination, the determination shall not become effective unless thereafter approved by a 2/3 majority of the governing body more than 30 days after receipt of the notice of disapproval. During that period, the governing body shall consult with the project citizens district council concerning the objections of the project citizens district council to the determination.

Upon termination of a project by resolution of the governing body.

When the project plan does not include a zoning change and the implementation of the project plan does not require the taking of private property pursuant to section 22.

History: 1974, Act 338, Imd. Eff. Dec. 18, 1974; Am. 1976, Act 175, Imd. Eff. June 29, 1976; Am. 1980, Act 501, Imd. Eff. Jan. 22, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.6516 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.6516
Limited liability pool; underwriting rules.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6516.

A limited liability pool formed under this chapter shall put in writing all underwriting rules used by the insurer and shall file its underwriting rules with the commissioner prior to their use in this state.

As used in this section, "underwriting rules" means the written statements, guidelines, or criteria of a limited liability pool, that describe the standards under which the limited liability pool issues, refuses to issue, renews, refuses to renew, or limits coverage for liability insurance under this chapter.

History: Add. 1990, Act 350, Imd. Eff. Dec. 26, 1990
Mich. Comp. Laws § 791.258c — MI Code / Chapter 791 / Act Act-232-of-1953 / Section 791.258c
Common types of supervision violations; list of presumptive graduated sanctions; factors; process to review and approve or reject; confinement sanction.
Status: in_force

Sec. 58c.

(1) Subject to subsection (3), the parole sanction certainty program described in section 58b must set forth a list of presumptive graduated sanctions for the most common types of supervision violations, including, but not limited to, failing to report, failing to participate in a required program or service, failing to complete community service, failing to refrain from the use of alcohol or a controlled substance, failing to pay fines, fees, or victim restitution, violating a protective or no-contact order, refusing to complete a drug test, possessing a firearm, or being involved in felony-related activity. The system of graduated sanctions must take into account factors such as the severity of the violation, the impact of the violation on the safety or well-being of the crime victim, if applicable, the supervised individual's previous criminal record, the number and severity of any previous supervision violations, the supervised individual's assessed risk level, the supervised individual's needs as established by a validated risk and needs assessment, and the extent to which graduated sanctions were imposed for previous violations. The system must also define positive reinforcements that supervised individuals will receive for complying with their conditions of supervision.

(2) Subject to subsection (3), the department shall establish a process to review and to approve or reject, before imposition, graduated sanctions that deviate from those that are otherwise prescribed under subsection (1).

(3) A supervised individual who violates the terms of his or her parole sanction certainty supervision, but whose parole will not be revoked under section 40a as a result of the violation, may be subject to a confinement sanction and be confined in a correctional or detention facility for not more than 60 days. After a supervised individual completes his or her confinement under this subsection, he or she may be returned to parole sanction certainty supervision under the same terms of supervision under which he or she was previously supervised, or under new parole sanction certainty supervision terms at the discretion of the department.

(4) Nothing in this chapter prevents the arrest of a parolee under section 39 or the revocation of parole under section 40a.

History: Add. 2017, Act 1, Eff. June 29, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.63 — MI Code / Chapter 760 / Act Act-175-of-1927 / Section 767.63
Place of indictment; removal of stolen property from another county.
Status: in_force

Sec. 63.

When any property shall be stolen in 1 county and brought into another, the offender may be indicted, tried and convicted in the county into which such stolen property was brought, in the same manner as if such property had been originally stolen in that county; and when such property shall have been taken by burglary or robbery the offender may be indicted, tried and convicted of said burglary or robbery, in the county into which such property was brought in the same manner as if such burglary or robbery had been committed in that county.

History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927; CL 1929, 17277; CL 1948, 767.63
Mich. Comp. Laws § 53.91 — MI Code / Chapter 53 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 53.91
Register of deeds; deputy; appointment; oath of office; revocation; filing.
Status: in_force

Sec. 91.

(1) The register of deeds shall appoint a deputy or deputies, 1 of whom shall serve as the chief deputy. The register shall employ personnel necessary to perform the functions and duties of the office of register of deeds. The number of employees shall be approved by the county board of commissioners.

(2) Before taking office, a person appointed under this section shall take the constitutional oath of office as required by section 1 of 1951 PA 22, MCL 15.151.

(3) The register of deeds may revoke his or her appointment at any time.

(4) An appointment or revocation made under this section shall be in writing and filed with the county clerk.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 14; CL 1857, 439; CL 1871, 581; How. 609; CL 1897, 2612; CL 1915, 2474; CL 1929, 1375; CL 1948, 53.91; Am. 2004, Act 440, Imd. Eff. Dec. 21, 2004
Mich. Comp. Laws § 400.590 — MI Code / Chapter 400 / Act Act-180-of-1981 / Section 400.590
Proposed state program concerned with providing services to older persons; review and approval of office; obtaining budget request relating to programs for older persons.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10.

A proposed state program concerned with providing services to older persons shall be submitted to, and coordinated with, the office, and an allotment of funds for that purpose shall not be recommended to the state administrative board without the review and approval of the office. The office shall obtain from the department of management and budget a copy of any budget request relating to programs for older persons.

History: 1981, Act 180, Imd. Eff. Dec. 15, 1981
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.19108 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.19108
Waste-to-energy feasibility studies.
Status: in_force

Sec. 19108.

The department shall cause to be conducted a series of waste-to-energy feasibility studies. A study shall establish a basis upon which a decision to commit financial resources to a proposed waste-to-energy project can be made. The department shall prescribe the elements to be included in the study.

The department shall select a site for a waste-to-energy feasibility study subject to the following prerequisites:

The site is located in a county that has an approved solid waste management plan.

The waste-to-energy project proposed is consistent with the approved solid waste management plan.

The department shall consider the following factors in selecting a site for a waste-to-energy feasibility study:

The extent to which the municipality proposing the project has done the following:

Held meetings to discuss a waste-to-energy project.

Sought funding for studies of a waste-to-energy project.

Sought feasibility data on its own.

The availability of letters of interest from potential energy markets.

Whether a recycling feasibility study for the area to be served by the proposed waste-to-energy facility is available.

Whether a waste-to-energy facility undertaken on the basis of the study would provide a necessary solid waste management alternative, given the status of existing disposal areas serving the location.

The extent to which selection of the site contributes to the achievement of a balanced distribution of studies throughout the state.

The demonstrated efforts of the municipality in which the site is located in working towards alternative resource recovery solutions to solid waste management problems, such as implementing recycling or composting programs in the area to be served.

The demonstrated capability of the municipality in which the site is located to work with adjacent municipalities on alternative resource recovery projects.

The department shall not expend more than 15% of the total amount in the fund in any state fiscal year for the studies described in this section. The department shall not expend more than $400,000.00 for any single study conducted under this section.

History: 1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995