FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 780.170 — MI Code / Chapter 780 / Act Act-8-of-1952 / Section 780.170
Fees and costs.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20.

An initiating court shall not require payment of either a filing fee or other costs from the obligee but may request the responding court to collect fees and costs from the obligor. A responding court shall not require payment of a filing fee or other costs from the obligee, but it may direct that all fees and costs requested by the initiating court and incurred in this state when acting as a responding state, including fees for filing of pleadings, service of process, seizure of property, stenographic or duplication service, or other service supplied to the obligor, be paid in whole or in part by the obligor or by the county. These costs or fees do not have priority over amounts due to the obligee.

History: 1952, Act 8, Eff. Sept. 18, 1952; Am. 1953, Act 202, Eff. Oct. 2, 1953; Am. 1957, Act 147, Eff. Sept. 27, 1957; Am. 1985, Act 172, Eff. Mar. 1, 1986
Mich. Comp. Laws § 45.501a — MI Code / Chapter 45 / Act Act-293-of-1966 / Section 45.501a
Authority of emergency financial manager; authority and responsibilities of local emergency financial assistance loan board.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1a.

Notwithstanding any provision of this act, if an emergency financial manager has been appointed under the local government fiscal responsibility act, Act No. 101 of the Public Acts of 1988, being sections 141.1101 to 141.1118 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, with respect to a county governed by this act, then that emergency financial manager may exercise the authority and responsibilities provided in this act to the extent authorized by Act No. 101 of the Public Acts of 1988. Notwithstanding any provision of this, if approved by the board of commissioners in relation to a loan authorized under Act No. 243 of the Public Acts of 1980, being sections 141.931 to 141.942 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the local emergency financial assistance loan board created by Act No. 243 of the Public Acts of 1980 may exercise the authority and responsibilities delineated by the terms of an order of the local emergency financial assistance loan board.

History: Add. 1988, Act 195, Imd. Eff. June 27, 1988
Mich. Comp. Laws § 124.7 — MI Code / Chapter 124 / Act Act-35-of-1951 / Section 124.7
Intergovernmental contract; required provisions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

Any intergovernmental contract entered into under section 5 for the purpose of establishing a group self-insurance pool shall provide:

A financial plan setting forth in general terms:

The insurance coverages to be offered by the group self-insurance pool, applicable deductible levels, and the maximum level of claims which the pool will self-insure.

Subject to section 7a, the amount of cash reserves to be set aside for the payment of claims.

The amount of insurance to be purchased by the pool to provide coverage over and above the claims which are not to be satisfied directly from the pool's resources.

Subject to section 7a, the amount of aggregate excess insurance coverage to be maintained or the amount of the deposit of unimpaired surplus to be maintained with the state treasurer, which aggregate excess insurance or deposit shall be used in the event that the group self-insurance pool's resources are exhausted in a given fiscal period. The aggregate excess insurance or deposit or combination of aggregate excess insurance and deposit shall be, at a minimum, in the amount of $5,000,000.00 unless the commissioner determines a lesser amount of aggregate excess insurance would be adequate.

A plan of management which provides for all of the following:

The means of establishing the governing authority of the pool.

The responsibility of the governing authority with regard to fixing contributions to the pool, maintaining reserves, levying and collecting assessments for deficiencies, disposing of surpluses, and administering the pool in the event of termination or insolvency.

The basis upon which new members may be admitted to, and existing members may leave, the pool.

The identification of funds and reserves by exposure areas.

Other provisions necessary or desirable for the operation of the pool.

For election by pool members of a governing authority, which shall be a board of directors for the pool, a majority of whom shall be elected or appointed officers of pool members.

History: Add. 1982, Act 138, Imd. Eff. Apr. 27, 1982; Am. 1988, Act 36, Eff. July 1, 1988
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.932 — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-295-of-1969 / Section 390.932
Trustee; appointment; powers and duties.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12.

If the authority defaults in the payment of principal of or interest on any issue of bonds after the same shall become due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption, and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or if the authority fails or refuses to comply with the provisions of this act, or defaults in any agreement made with the holders of any issue of bonds, the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the bonds of such issue then outstanding, by instrument or instruments filed in the office of the clerk of the county of Ingham and approved or acknowledged in the same manner as a deed to be recorded, may appoint a trustee to represent the holders of such bonds for the purposes herein provided.

The trustee may, and upon written request of the holders of 25% in principal amount of such bonds then outstanding shall, in his own name, by action or proceeding, enforce all rights of the bondholders, including the right to require the authority to collect fees and charges and interest and amortization payments of mortgage loans made by it adequate to carry out any agreement as to or pledge of, such fees and charges and interest and amortization payments on such mortgages, and other properties and to require the authority to carry out any other agreements with the holders of such bonds and to perform its duties under this act; bring suit upon such bonds; by action, require the authority to account as if it were the trustee of an express trust for the holders of such bonds; by action, enjoin any acts or things which may be unlawful or in violation of the rights of the holders of such bonds; declare all such bonds due and payable, and if all defaults shall be made good, then, with the consent of the holders of 25% of the principal amount of such bonds then outstanding, to annul such declaration and its consequences.

In addition, the holders of bonds and the trustee authorized above, shall have all of the rights to which they may be entitled by virtue of provisions included in the bonds, or otherwise available to them under law.

History: 1969, Act 295, Imd. Eff. Aug. 11, 1969
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.1974 — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.1974
Operation of crisis stabilization unit; application and license required.
Status: in_force

Sec. 974.

(1) An entity must not operate as a crisis stabilization unit without having a certification issued under this chapter.

(2) An application for certification to operate a crisis stabilization unit must be submitted to the department in the manner prescribed by the department.

History: Add. 2020, Act 402, Eff. Mar. 24, 2021
Mich. Comp. Laws § 408.883 — MI Code / Chapter 408 / Act Act-98-of-2011 / Section 408.883
Effect of act on activities protected by federal law.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

This act does not do either of the following:

(a) Prohibit employers or other parties from entering into agreements or engaging in any other activity protected by the national labor relations act, 29 USC 151 to 169.

(b) Interfere with labor relations of parties that are left unregulated under the national labor relations act, 29 USC 151 to 169.

History: 2011, Act 98, Imd. Eff. July 19, 2011; Am. 2012, Act 238, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2012
Mich. Comp. Laws § 442.360 — MI Code / Chapter 442 / Act Act-40-of-1987 / Section 442.360
Rights, liabilities, and remedies cumulative.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10.

The rights, liabilities, and remedies created by this act are in addition to others provided by law, except where the construction would be unreasonable as a matter of law.

History: 1987, Act 40, Eff. Dec. 9, 1987
Mich. Comp. Laws § 557.254 — MI Code / Chapter 557 / Act Act-39-of-1948-1st-Ex-Sess- / Section 557.254
Repeal of community property act; community property thereafter derived, continuance, notice of claim.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

Any property hereafter derived from property which constitutes community property by virtue of the provisions of Act No. 317 of the Public Acts of 1947 shall constitute community property and remain subject to the provisions of said act and for such purpose said act shall continue in force: Provided, That, except where the conveyance or other instrument of title under which the same is acquired or other evidence of ownership thereof expressly states the intention that such property shall be community property, any such property acquired within 1 year after the time this act takes effect shall be deemed to be separate property of the husband or the wife, or both, according to the name or names set forth in the conveyance or other instrument of title under which such property is acquired or other evidence of ownership thereof, unless within such 1 year period either spouse having an interest therein, or any of the devisees, legatees, heirs or distributees of either of them who shall have died prior to or during the running of such 1 year period, shall file notice of claim that such property constitutes community property: And provided further, That any such property acquired after the expiration of such 1 year period shall be deemed to be separate property, as aforesaid, unless the conveyance or other instrument of title under which such property is acquired or other evidence of ownership thereof shall expressly state the intention that such property shall constitute community property. All of the provisions of section 3 of this act with respect to any notice of claim pursuant thereto shall be applicable with respect to any notice of claim under the provisions of this section.

History: 1948, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 39, Imd. Eff. May 10, 1948; CL 1948, 557.254
Mich. Comp. Laws § 213.56a — MI Code / Chapter 213 / Act Act-87-of-1980 / Section 213.56a
Reversal of agency's election of reservation of rights; revised good faith offer; stipulation to reverse agency election and waive cost recovery claim against owner.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6a.

If an agency elects to reserve its rights to bring a state or federal cost recovery claim against an owner, the court upon motion of the owner, which must be filed within the time prescribed to responsively plead after service of a complaint, may reverse that election and order the agency to waive its claims, if the owner establishes by affidavit, and after an evidentiary hearing if requested by the agency in the time prescribed to provide an answer to a motion, 1 or more of the following circumstances exist with respect to the property:

The property is a single family residence and has been used solely for residential purposes.

The property is "agricultural property" as defined in section 20101 of part 201 (environmental remediation) of the natural resources and environmental protection act, Act No. 451 of the Public Acts of 1994, being section 324.20101 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, and the reservation of rights arises out of a release of hazardous substances caused by the application of a fertilizer, soil conditioner, agronomically applied manure, or a pesticide or a combination of these substances according to label directions and according to generally accepted agricultural and management practices, as defined by the Michigan right to farm act, Act No. 93 of the Public Acts of 1981, being sections 286.471 to 286.474 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.

The owner is the only identified potentially responsible party, the extent of contamination and cost of remediation has been reasonably quantified, and the estimated cost of remediation does not exceed the agency's appraised value of the property.

If the court reverses the agency's election of reservation of rights under subsection (1), the agency shall submit to the owner a revised good faith offer. The revised good faith offer shall be considered the good faith offer for purposes of sections 5 and 16.

An agency and an owner may stipulate that the agency will reverse its election and waive its rights to bring a state or federal cost recovery claim against an owner.

History: Add. 1993, Act 308, Eff. Jan. 28, 1994; Am. 1996, Act 58, Imd. Eff. Feb. 26, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 207.1121 — MI Code / Chapter 207 / Act Act-403-of-2000 / Section 207.1121
Dyed diesel fuel or other exempt fuel; use.
Status: in_force

Sec. 121.

A person shall not sell or use or hold for sale or use dyed diesel fuel or other exempt fuel, including, but not limited to, excluded liquid, undyed diesel fuel that is repackaged into a container that holds 55 gallons or less, or aviation, aircraft, or jet fuel, for any use that the person knows or has reason to know is a taxable use of the diesel fuel under this act or the motor carrier fuel tax act, 1980 PA 119, MCL 207.211 to 207.234.

History: 2000, Act 403, Eff. Apr. 1, 2001; Am. 2002, Act 668, Eff. Apr. 1, 2003
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.1693 — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-45-of-2015 / Section 390.1693
Reciprocal agreements with public education agencies in other states or higher education compact; rules.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

(1) The department may on behalf of this state enter into reciprocal agreements with public educational agencies in other states or a higher education compact.

(2) The department may promulgate rules it considers necessary to implement, administer, and enforce this act. The department shall promulgate these rules under the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

History: 2015, Act 45, Imd. Eff. June 9, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.1164 — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-108-of-2023 / Section 211.1164
Removal of abandoned or improperly maintained qualified facilities; fee or bonding requirement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 14.

As a condition to an exemption granted under this act, a qualified local governmental unit may impose a fee or adopt a bonding requirement for a qualified facility if the purpose of the fee or bond is to provide for the removal of an abandoned or improperly maintained qualified facility, including a facility that a qualified local governmental unit determines should be removed to protect public health, safety, or welfare. However, a qualified local governmental unit may impose a fee or adopt a bonding requirement for a qualified facility under this section only if the qualified facility is not otherwise subject to a decommissioning fee or removal bond under general zoning ordinances or land use permitting.

History: 2023, Act 108, Imd. Eff. July 27, 2023
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1456 — MI Code / Chapter 445 / Act Act-341-of-1984 / Section 445.1456
Exceptions to repurchase requirement.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

The provisions of this act shall not require the repurchase of the following by a supplier from a dealer:

Any perishable repair part included in a list of parts with shelf lives published by the supplier and provided to the dealer before termination, the shelf life of which has elapsed before the termination, or which shows evidence of deterioration.

Any single repair part that is priced as, or is only sold as, a set of 2 or more items.

Any repair part that, because of its condition, is not resalable as a new part.

Any inventory for which the dealer is unable to furnish evidence, satisfactory to the supplier, of title free and clear of all claims, liens, and encumbrances.

Any inventory that the dealer chooses to keep and has a contractual right to keep.

Any farm tractors and equipment, utility tractors and equipment, and equipment, or attachments that are not in new, unused, undamaged, complete, and salable condition. This subdivision does not apply to those resalable items described in section 4(1) that were used for demonstration or rental.

Any farm tractors and equipment, utility tractors and equipment, or attachments purchased 30 or more months prior to notice of termination of the contract.

Any inventory that was ordered by the dealer on or after the date of notification of termination of the contract.

Any inventory that was acquired by the dealer from any source other than the supplier.

History: 1984, Act 341, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1984; Am. 1989, Act 296, Imd. Eff. Jan. 3, 1990; Am. 1995, Act 86, Imd. Eff. June 20, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 69.17 — MI Code / Chapter 61 / Act Act-3-of-1895 / Section 69.17
Taxes; collection by seizure of personal property.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17.

If a person, including a firm or corporation, does not pay a tax imposed upon real or personal property belonging to that person, the treasurer shall collect the tax by seizing the personal property of that person located in this state in an amount sufficient to pay the tax, the fees, and charges for subsequent sale of the property. No property of the person shall be exempt from such seizure. The treasurer shall comply with the requirements of section 47 of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.47. The treasurer shall have the same powers and perform the same duties, so far as applicable, as township treasurers, in the collection of taxes levied in townships.

History: 1895, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Feb. 19, 1895; CL 1897, 2868; CL 1915, 2742; CL 1929, 1651; CL 1948, 69.17; Am. 1998, Act 254, Imd. Eff. July 13, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.71302 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.71302
Bonds; conditions, methods, and procedures.
Status: in_force

Sec.71302.

Bonds shall be issued in accordance with conditions, methods, and procedures established by law.

History: Add. 1995, Act 58, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 388.1620m — MI Code / Chapter 388 / Act Act-94-of-1979 / Section 388.1620m
Foundation allowance supplemental payments; per-pupil allocation; calculations; "qualifying district" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20m.

(1) Foundation allowance supplemental payments for the current fiscal year to qualifying districts with an adjustment to their foundation allowance from fiscal year 2020-2021 to the current fiscal year that is less than the adjustment in the target foundation allowance from fiscal year 2020-2021 to the current fiscal year must be calculated under this section.

(2) The per-pupil allocation to each qualifying district under this section is the difference between the dollar amount of the adjustment from fiscal year 2020-2021 to the current fiscal year in the target foundation allowance minus the dollar amount of the adjustment from fiscal year 2020-2021 to the current fiscal year in a qualifying district's foundation allowance.

(3) If a district's local revenue per pupil does not exceed the sum of its foundation allowance under section 20 plus the per-pupil allocation under subsection (2), the total payment to the district calculated under this section is the product of the per-pupil allocation under subsection (2) multiplied by the district's membership, excluding special education pupils. If a district's local revenue per pupil exceeds its foundation allowance under section 20 but does not exceed the sum of its foundation allowance under section 20 plus the per-pupil allocation under subsection (2), the total payment to the district calculated under this section is the product of the difference between the sum of its foundation allowance under section 20 plus the per-pupil allocation under subsection (2) minus the local revenue per pupil multiplied by the district's membership, excluding special education pupils. If a district's local revenue per pupil exceeds the sum of its foundation allowance under section 20 plus the per-pupil allocation under subsection (2), there is no payment calculated under this section for the district.

(4) Payments to districts must not be made under this section. Rather, the calculations under this section are used to determine the amount of state payments that are made under section 22b.

(5) As used in this section, "qualifying district" means a district where the millage limitation in section 1211(3) of the revised school code, MCL 380.1211, is applied due to the increase in the target foundation allowance from the immediately preceding fiscal year to the current fiscal year exceeding the percentage increase in the general price level in the immediately preceding calendar year applied to the district's immediately preceding fiscal year foundation allowance.

History: Add. 2021, Act 48, Eff. Oct. 1, 2021; Am. 2022, Act 144, Eff. Oct. 1, 2022
Mich. Comp. Laws § 490.221 — MI Code / Chapter 490 / Act Act-215-of-2003 / Section 490.221
Closure of principal place of business or branch; existence of emergency or legal holiday.
Status: in_force

Sec. 221.

(1) The director may by order require a domestic credit union to close its principal place of business or 1 or more branches if it appears to the director that the action is required because an emergency exists. The facilities closed shall remain closed until the director by order finds that the emergency is ended. The director shall promptly notify the governor of the issuance of an order under this section.

(2) The director may authorize a domestic credit union to close on a day designated by the president of the United States or the governor of this state as a day of national mourning, rejoicing, or other special observance.

(3) If the director has not issued and does not issue an order of emergency under subsection (1) and the general manager or other designated officer of a domestic credit union determines that an emergency exists, the officer may close the principal place of business or 1 or more branches of the domestic credit union until he or she finds that the emergency is ended.

(4) A domestic credit union closing its principal place of business or 1 or more branches under this section shall give notice to the director, and to any other appropriate governmental entity if required by law.

(5) The period during which the principal place of business of a domestic credit union is closed under this section is considered an emergency condition or a legal holiday, and not a banking day, if the status of the closing as a legal holiday, banking day, or a response to an emergency is relevant to any legal obligation of the domestic credit union.

(6) This section does not alter any obligations of a domestic credit union to its employees or to the employees of another employer under state or federal law.

History: 2003, Act 215, Eff. June 1, 2004; Am. 2016, Act 153, Eff. Sept. 7, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 555.19 — MI Code / Chapter 555 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 555.19
Express trust; assignability of interest of beneficiary.
Status: in_force

Sec. 19.

No person beneficially interested in a trust for the receipt of the rents and profits of lands, can assign or in any manner dispose of such interest; but the rights and interest of every person for whose benefit a trust for the payment of a sum in gross is created, are assignable.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 63; CL 1857, 2649; CL 1871, 4132; How. 5581; CL 1897, 8847; CL 1915, 11583; CL 1929, 12985; CL 1948, 555.19
Mich. Comp. Laws § 570.553 — MI Code / Chapter 570 / Act Act-481-of-2002 / Section 570.553
Lien; possession.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

An end user has a lien, dependent on possession, on any special tool in the end user's possession belonging to a customer for the amount due the end user from the customer for metal fabrication work performed with the special tool. An end user may retain possession of the special tool until the amount due is paid.

History: 2002, Act 481, Imd. Eff. June 27, 2002