FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.16 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-240-of-1943 / Section 38.16
Cessation of membership; reemployment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16.

Except as otherwise provided in this act, if a member separates or is separated from state service without leave of absence before becoming eligible to retire with a retirement allowance payable from funds of the retirement system, the member ceases to be a member and forfeits credit for all service rendered by him or her before the date the member last separated from state service.

If the individual again becomes employed by this state, he or she shall again become a member of the retirement system.

An employee who reenters state service within 15 years after the date of his or her last separation from state service, or who accumulates 5 or more years of continuous service credit as a member of the retirement system after reentering state service, shall have the service credit forfeited by him or her at the time he or she last separated from service restored to his or her credit, if the member has not withdrawn his or her accumulated contributions from the employees' savings fund. If an employee described in this subsection has withdrawn his or her accumulated contributions from the employees' savings fund, the member shall have the service credit forfeited by him or her restored to his or her credit if he or she returns to the fund all amounts that were previously withdrawn from the fund, together with regular interest on that amount computed from the date of withdrawal to the date of repayment.

If a member becomes a retirant or dies, he or she ceases to be a member.

History: 1943, Act 240, Eff. July 30, 1943; Am. 1944, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 25, Imd. Eff. Feb. 29, 1944; Am. 1945, Act 177, Eff. Sept. 6, 1945; CL 1948, 38.16; Am. 1953, Act 112, Imd. Eff. May 25, 1953; Am. 1954, Act 126, Eff. Aug. 13, 1954; Am. 1955, Act 237, Eff. Oct. 24, 1955; Am. 1970, Act 119, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1970; Am. 1997, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Apr. 15, 1997
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.3012 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-162-of-1982 / Section 450.3012
Foreign corporation not considered to be conducting affairs in state; activities; applicability of section.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1012.

(1) Without excluding other activities that may not constitute conducting affairs in this state, a foreign corporation is not considered to be conducting affairs in this state for the purposes of this act solely because it is carrying on in this state any 1 or more of the following activities:

(a) Maintaining, defending, or settling any proceeding.

(b) Holding meetings of the board of directors, shareholders, or members or carrying on other activities concerning internal corporate affairs.

(c) Maintaining bank accounts.

(d) Maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer, exchange, or registration of the corporation's own securities or maintaining trustees or depositories with respect to those securities.

(e) Selling through independent contractors.

(f) Soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or through employees or agents or otherwise, if the orders require acceptance outside this state before they become contracts.

(g) Soliciting or obtaining donations, whether by mail, by telephone or other form of remote communications, by electronic transmission, or through employees, agents, volunteers or otherwise, if the donations are made to a foreign corporation that has its principal place of business outside the state.

(h) Creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, or security interests in real or personal property.

(i) Securing or collecting debts or enforcing mortgages and security interests in property that secures those debts.

(j) Owning, without more, real or personal property.

(k) Conducting an isolated transaction that is completed within 30 days and that is not 1 transaction in the course of repeated transactions of a similar nature.

( l ) Transacting business in interstate commerce.

(2) This section does not apply in determining the contracts or activities that may subject a foreign corporation to service of process or taxation in this state or to regulation under any other statute of this state.

History: 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983; Am. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.17105a — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.17105a
Batteries containing intentionally introduced mercury; sales or offers prohibited.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17105a.

Except for alkaline manganese button cell batteries that have a mercury content of 25 milligrams or less, a person shall not sell, offer for sale, or offer for promotional purposes an alkaline manganese battery manufactured on or after January 1, 1996 that contains intentionally introduced mercury.

A person shall not sell, offer for sale, or offer for promotional purposes a zinc carbon battery manufactured on or after January 1, 1996 that contains intentionally introduced mercury.

History: Add. 1995, Act 124, Imd. Eff. June 30, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 457.74 — MI Code / Chapter 457 / Act Act-159-of-1893 / Section 457.74
By-laws and rules; officers.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

Said corporation shall have the power to make and establish rules, regulations and by-laws for regulating and governing all the officers and business of said corporation not repugnant to the laws of this state or of the United States, and to designate, elect or appoint from its members such officers under such name and style as shall be in accordance with the constitution of the union.

History: 1893, Act 159, Imd. Eff. May 31, 1893; CL 1897, 7858; CL 1915, 10294; CL 1929, 10576; CL 1948, 457.74
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.2813 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-34-of-2001 / Section 141.2813
Effect of MCL 141.2317.
Status: in_force

Sec. 813.

Except as provided by sections 807 and 809, section 317 replaces and reenacts section 15 of chapter III of the municipal finance act, 1943 PA 202, MCL 133.15.

History: 2001, Act 34, Eff. Mar. 1, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 566.109 — MI Code / Chapter 566 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 566.109
Statute of frauds; consideration, statement in contract, evidence.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

The consideration of any contract or agreement, required by the provisions of this chapter to be in writing, need not be set forth in the contract or agreement, or in the note or memorandum thereof, but may be proved by any other legal evidence.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 80; CL 1857, 3180; CL 1871, 4695; How. 6182; CL 1897, 9512; CL 1915, 11978; CL 1929, 13414; CL 1948, 566.109
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.2041 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-284-of-1972 / Section 450.2041
Certificate of authority; grounds for revocation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1041.

Subject to section 1042, in addition to any other ground for revocation provided by law, the administrator may revoke the certificate of authority of a foreign corporation to transact business in this state on any of the following grounds:

(a) The corporation fails to maintain a resident agent in this state as required under this act.

(b) The corporation, after changing its registered office or resident agent, fails to file a statement of the change as required under this act.

(c) The corporation fails to file an amended application as required under this act.

(d) The corporation, after becoming the survivor to a merger or conversion, fails to file the certificate attesting to the occurrence of the merger or conversion as required under this act.

(e) The corporation fails to file its annual report within the time required under this act, or fails to pay an annual filing fee required under this act.

History: 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973; Am. 1973, Act 98, Imd. Eff. Aug. 8, 1973; Am. 1974, Act 303, Imd. Eff. Oct. 21, 1974; Am. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989; Am. 1997, Act 118, Imd. Eff. Oct. 24, 1997; Am. 2012, Act 569, Imd. Eff. Jan. 2, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.7 — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-151-of-1851 / Section 390.7
Board of regents; appointive power.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

They shall have power to appoint a secretary, librarian, treasurer, steward, and such other officers as the interests of the institution may require, who shall hold their offices at the pleasure of the board, and receive such compensation as the board may prescribe.

History: 1851, Act 151, Eff. July 5, 1851; CL 1857, 2189; CL 1871, 3487; How. 4911; CL 1897, 1787; CL 1915, 1162; CL 1929, 7770; CL 1948, 390.7
Mich. Comp. Laws § 247.651h — MI Code / Chapter 247 / Act Act-51-of-1951 / Section 247.651h
Life-cycle cost analysis; "life-cycle cost" defined; substitutes for requirements listed in subsection (3).
Status: in_force

Sec. 1h.

(1) The department shall develop and implement a life-cycle cost analysis for each project for which the estimated total pavement costs exceed $1,500,000.00 funded in whole or in part with state funds. The department shall design and award paving projects utilizing material having the lowest life-cycle cost. All pavement design life shall ensure that state funds are utilized as efficiently as possible.

(2) As used in this section and section 1i, "life-cycle cost" means the total of the cost of the initial project plus all anticipated costs for subsequent maintenance, repair, or resurfacing over the life of the pavement.

(3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, life-cycle cost shall compare equivalent designs and shall be based upon Michigan's actual historic project maintenance, repair, and resurfacing schedules and costs as recorded by the pavement management system, and shall include estimates of user costs throughout the entire pavement life.

(4) For pavement projects for which there are no relevant Michigan actual historic project maintenance, repair, and resurfacing schedules and costs as recorded by the pavement management system, the department may use either of the following as a substitute for the requirements listed in subsection (3):

(a) Actual historical and comparable data for reasonably equivalent designs from geographic locations with similar climates, soil structures, or vehicle traffic.

(b) The department may determine appropriate estimated maintenance, repair, and resurfacing schedules for a project by using preliminary results from a demonstration project described in section 1i(1) that is underway at the time of the project. The schedules described in this subdivision shall be determined using appropriate engineering analysis techniques and shall be approved by the chief engineer of the department. The temporary schedules described in this subdivision shall be superseded by actual performance data as it is developed.

History: Add. 1997, Act 79, Eff. July 28, 1997; Am. 2008, Act 501, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 2009; Am. 2016, Act 457, Eff. Apr. 5, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 484.3117 — MI Code / Chapter 484 / Act Act-48-of-2002 / Section 484.3117
Review of decision or review.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17.

A decision or assessment of the authority is subject to a de novo review by the commission upon the request of an interested person. A decision or order of the commission issued under this act is subject to review as provided under section 26 of 1909 PA 300, MCL 462.26.

History: 2002, Act 48, Eff. Nov. 1, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.399 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.399
Supreme court justices; term of office.
Status: in_force

Sec. 399.

The term of office of justice of the supreme court shall be 8 years, beginning on the first day of January next following the election and shall continue until a successor is elected and qualified.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955
Mich. Comp. Laws § 322.324 — MI Code / Chapter 322 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 322.324
Unimproved forfeited lands; minimum price.
Status: in_force

Sec. 24.

The unimproved forfeited lands shall continue at the minimum price per acre of unsold and unimproved lands, as established in this chapter.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 60; CL 1857, 2467; CL 1871, 3840; How. 5285; CL 1897, 1348; CL 1915, 523; CL 1929, 5923; CL 1948, 322.324
Mich. Comp. Laws § 250.1009a — MI Code / Chapter 250 / Act Act-142-of-2001 / Section 250.1009a
"PFC Andrew H. Nelson Memorial Highway."
Status: in_force

Sec. 9a.

The portion of highway Business Route 127 in Clinton County beginning at the intersection of Business Route 127 and West Walker Road and continuing south to East Townsend Road shall be known as the "PFC Andrew H. Nelson Memorial Highway".

History: Add. 2016, Act 339, Eff. Mar. 14, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.1361 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.1361
Issuance of rules and orders.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1361.

Upon notice and opportunity for all interested persons to be heard, the commissioner may promulgate rules and issue orders as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter.

History: Add. 1970, Act 136, Imd. Eff. July 29, 1970; Am. 1992, Act 182, Imd. Eff. Oct. 1, 1992
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.619 — MI Code / Chapter 445 / Act Act-155-of-1981 / Section 445.619
Moldbuilder; lien; requirements.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

A moldbuilder shall permanently record on every die, mold, or form that the moldbuilder fabricates, repairs, or modifies the moldbuilder's name, street address, city, and state.

A moldbuilder shall file a financing statement in accordance with the requirements of section 9502 of the uniform commercial code, 1962 PA 174, MCL 440.9502.

A moldbuilder has a lien on any die, mold, or form identified pursuant to subsection (1). The amount of the lien is the amount that a customer or molder owes the moldbuilder for the fabrication, repair, or modification of the die, mold, or form. The information that the moldbuilder is required to record on the die, mold, or form under subsection (1) and the financing statement required under subsection (2) shall constitute actual and constructive notice of the moldbuilder's lien on the die, mold, or form.

The moldbuilder's lien attaches when actual or constructive notice is received. The moldbuilder retains the lien that attaches under this section even if the moldbuilder is not in physical possession of the die, mold, or form for which the lien is claimed.

The lien remains valid until the first of the following events takes place:

The moldbuilder is paid the amount owed by the customer or molder.

The customer receives a verified statement from the molder that the molder has paid the amount for which the lien is claimed.

The financing statement is terminated.

The priority of a lien created under this act on the same die, mold, or form shall be determined by the time the lien attaches. The first lien to attach shall have priority over liens that attach subsequent to the first lien.

History: Add. 2002, Act 17, Imd. Eff. Mar. 1, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 559.139 — MI Code / Chapter 559 / Act Act-59-of-1978 / Section 559.139
Assignment and reassignment of limited common elements; application; amendment to master deed.
Status: in_force

Sec. 39.

Assignments and reassignments of limited common elements shall be reflected by the original master deed or an amendment to the master deed. A limited common element shall not be assigned or reassigned except in accordance with this act and the condominium documents.

Unless expressly prohibited by the condominium documents, a limited common element may be reassigned upon written application of the co-owners concerned to the principal officer of the association of co-owners or to other persons as the condominium documents may specify. The officer or persons to whom the application is duly made shall promptly prepare and execute an amendment to the master deed reassigning all rights and obligations with respect to the limited common element involved. The amendment shall be delivered to the co-owners of the condominium units concerned upon payment by them of all reasonable costs for the preparation and recording of the amendment to the master deed.

A common element not previously assigned as a limited common element shall be so assigned only in pursuance of the provisions of the condominium documents and of this act. The amendment to the master deed making the assignment shall be prepared and executed by the principal officer of the association of co-owners or by other persons as the condominium documents specify.

History: 1978, Act 59, Eff. July 1, 1978; Am. 1982, Act 538, Imd. Eff. Jan. 17, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.1019 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.1019
Family court judges; training.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1019.

The Michigan judicial institute shall provide appropriate training for all probate judges and circuit judges who are serving pursuant to the family court plan.

History: Add. 1996, Act 388, Eff. Jan. 1, 1998; Am. 2002, Act 682, Eff. Apr. 1, 2003
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.215 — MI Code / Chapter 28 / Act Act-163-of-1974 / Section 28.215
Access to information; powers of council.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5.

The council may do any of the following:

(a) Authorize access to public record information to enhance public safety or criminal justice, as permitted by law.

(b) Suspend or deny the use of, and access to, information or remove access from an agency if the agency violates policies or promulgated rules of the council.

(c) Suspend or deny direct access to information to an individual who violates this act, policies, or promulgated rules of the council.

History: 1974, Act 163, Eff. Apr. 1, 1975; Am. 2005, Act 308, Eff. Feb. 1, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 388.1604 — MI Code / Chapter 388 / Act Act-94-of-1979 / Section 388.1604
Definitions; E to H.
Status: in_force

Sec. 4.

(1) "Elementary pupil" means a pupil in membership in grades K to 8 in a district not maintaining classes above grade 8 or in grades K to 6 in a district maintaining classes above grade 8 or a child enrolled and in regular attendance in a publicly funded prekindergarten setting.

(2) "Extended school year" means an educational program conducted by a district in which pupils must be enrolled but not necessarily in attendance on the pupil membership count day in an extended year program. The mandatory clock hours must be completed by each pupil not more than 365 calendar days after the pupil's first day of classes for the school year prescribed. The department shall prescribe pupil, personnel, and other reporting requirements for the educational program.

(3) "Fiscal year" means the state fiscal year that commences October 1 and continues through September 30.

(4) "High school equivalency certificate" means a certificate granted for the successful completion of a high school equivalency test.

(5) "High school equivalency test" means the G.E.D. test developed by the GED Testing Service, the HISET exam administered by PSI Services, or another comparable test approved by the department of labor and economic opportunity.

(6) "High school equivalency test preparation program" means a program that has high school level courses in English language arts, social studies, science, and mathematics and that prepares an individual to successfully complete a high school equivalency test.

(7) "High school pupil" means a pupil in membership in grades 7 to 12, except in a district not maintaining grades above grade 8.

History: 1979, Act 94, Eff. Oct. 1, 1979; Am. 1985, Act 110, Eff. Oct. 1, 1985; Am. 1995, Act 130, Eff. Oct. 1, 1995; Am. 2004, Act 351, Eff. Oct. 1, 2004; Am. 2005, Act 155, Eff. Oct. 1, 2005; Am. 2008, Act 268, Eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Am. 2012, Act 201, Eff. Oct. 1, 2012; Am. 2016, Act 56, Eff. June 27, 2016; Am. 2016, Act 249, Eff. Oct. 1, 2016; Am. 2017, Act 108, Eff. Oct. 1, 2017; Am. 2019, Act 58, Eff. Oct. 1, 2019; Am. 2021, Act 48, Eff. Oct. 1, 2021; Am. 2023, Act 103, Imd. Eff. July 21, 2023
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.16343a — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.16343a
Practice of applied behavior analysis or assistant behavior analyst; fees.
Status: in_force

Sec. 16343a.

Fees for an individual who is licensed or seeking licensure to engage in the practice of applied behavior analysis, or to engage in practice as an assistant behavior analyst, under part 182A are as follows:

(a) Application processing fee $ 75.00 (b) License fee, per year 90.00

(a) Application processing fee

$

75.00

(b) License fee, per year

90.00

History: Add. 2016, Act 403, Eff. Apr. 3, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.916 — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-193-of-1964 / Section 390.916
Effective date of act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

This act shall take effect on January 1, 1965.

History: 1964, Act 193, Imd. Eff. Jan. 1, 1965
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.766 — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-225-of-1976 / Section 211.766
Payment of special assessment by department to indemnify local special assessment districts; lien; notice to county treasurer; record; delinquent tax roll requirements; distribution of amount received from department; notation on current tax roll.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

The department shall pay the entire balance owing, including delinquent amounts, of the special assessment of an applicant who qualifies under this act. The department shall transmit to the collecting officer the sum of money required to indemnify the local special assessment district for a revenue loss resulting from the deferment of the special assessment. At the same time, the department shall cause the recording of a lien in favor of the state with the register of deeds and notify the county treasurer of the special assessment deferred, indicating the amount deferred for each special assessment and identifying the homestead. The county treasurer shall keep a record of the notice and shall require that the homestead be included in the subsequent return of delinquent taxes by each collecting officer, that the property is identified on the delinquent roll as provided in this act, and that the amount of special assessment shown on the roll as due and unpaid are the same as the amount approved by the department for deferment. The sum received by the collecting officer from the department shall be distributed to the several special assessment districts in direct proportion to their respective shares of the total of special assessments deferred in the same manner that distribution would be made had the same amount been received from the payment of the special assessments. The collecting officer shall enter on the current tax roll opposite each homestead for which deferment is allowed a notation that payment is deferred pursuant to this act.

History: 1976, Act 225, Imd. Eff. Aug. 4, 1976; Am. 1976, Act 437, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1977
Mich. Comp. Laws § 460.1072 — MI Code / Chapter 460 / Act Act-295-of-2008 / Section 460.1072
Efficient electrification measures plan; health and safety benefits; calculation of reduction of energy consumption; recovery of costs.
Status: in_force

Sec. 72.

(1) Beginning January 1, 2025, an electric provider may implement an efficient electrification measures plan under section 71(6). The efficient electrification measures under the efficient electrification measures plan shall provide health and safety benefits to occupants of the premises or satisfy all of the following:

(a) Reduce total energy consumption at the premises.

(b) Reduce greenhouse gas emissions due to energy use over the life of the electrification measure.

(c) For residential and commercial customers interconnected at secondary voltage, provide annual average energy cost savings.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(a), reduction of energy consumption at the customer premises shall be calculated as the amount by which A exceeds B, where:

(a) A equals the reduction in Btu consumption of fossil fuels as a result of electrification, converted to kilowatt-hour equivalents by dividing by 3,412 Btus per kilowatt hour.

(b) B equals the increase in kilowatt hours of electricity consumption resulting from the displacement of fossil fuel consumption as a result of electrification.

(3) An efficient electrification measures program under subsection (1) shall not have the effect of increasing electric rates for customers that do not participate in the program.

(4) An electric provider may recover the costs of an efficient electrification measures program.

History: Add. 2023, Act 229, Eff. Feb. 13, 2024