FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.2451 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.2451
Imminent danger to health or lives; informing individuals affected; order; noncompliance; petition to restrain condition or practice; “imminent danger” and “person” defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2451.

Upon a determination that an imminent danger to the health or lives of individuals exists in the area served by the local health department, the local health officer immediately shall inform the individuals affected by the imminent danger and issue an order which shall be delivered to a person authorized to avoid, correct, or remove the imminent danger or be posted at or near the imminent danger. The order shall incorporate the findings of the local health department and require immediate action necessary to avoid, correct, or remove the imminent danger. The order may specify action to be taken or prohibit the presence of individuals in locations or under conditions where the imminent danger exists, except individuals whose presence is necessary to avoid, correct, or remove the imminent danger.

Upon the failure of a person to comply promptly with an order issued under this section, the local health department may petition a circuit or district court having jurisdiction to restrain a condition or practice which the local health officer determines causes the imminent danger or to require action to avoid, correct, or remove the imminent danger.

As used in this section:

"Imminent danger" means a condition or practice which could reasonably be expected to cause death, disease, or serious physical harm immediately or before the imminence of the danger can be eliminated through enforcement procedures otherwise provided.

"Person" means a person as defined in section 1106 or a governmental entity.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.8126 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.8126
Fifty-sixth district; creation of fifty-sixth-a district and fifty-sixth-b district.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8126.

Except as provided in subsection (2), the fifty-sixth district consists of the counties of Barry and Eaton, is a district of the first class, and is divided into the following election divisions:

The first division consists of the county of Barry and has 1 judge.

The second division consists of the county of Eaton and has 2 judges.

Effective January 1, 1999, if the county of Eaton approves the creation of the fifty-sixth-a district pursuant to law, and if the county of Barry approves the creation of the fifty-sixth-b district pursuant to law, both of the following apply:

The fifty-sixth-a district consists of the county of Eaton, is a district of the first class, and has 2 judges.

The fifty-sixth-b district consists of the county of Barry, is a district of the first class, and has 1 judge.

History: Add. 1968, Act 154, Eff. June 17, 1968; Am. 1978, Act 164, Imd. Eff. May 25, 1978; Am. 1998, Act 14, Imd. Eff. Mar. 5 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 552.455 — MI Code / Chapter 552 / Act Act-138-of-1966 / Section 552.455
Modification of order; application and notice; order void upon entry of judgment of divorce or separate maintenance.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5.

An order entered under section 2 may be modified by the court upon proper application to the court and due notice to the opposite party. If a judgment of divorce or of separate maintenance is entered by a court having personal jurisdiction over the parties, an order entered under this act is null and void upon the effective date of the judgment.

History: 1966, Act 138, Eff. Mar. 10, 1967; Am. 1990, Act 237, Imd. Eff. Oct. 10, 1990; Am. 1990, Act 292, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 1990; Am. 1996, Act 5, Eff. June 1, 1996; Am. 2002, Act 8, Imd. Eff. Feb. 14, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1506 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-284-of-1972 / Section 450.1506
Division of directors into classes; terms of directors in first, second, or third class; election.
Status: in_force

Sec. 506.

The articles of incorporation or a bylaw adopted by the shareholders or incorporators may provide that in lieu of annual election of all directors the directors be divided into 2 or 3 classes, each to be as nearly equal in number as possible. The term of office of directors in the first class shall expire at the first annual meeting of shareholders after their election, that of the second class shall expire at the second annual meeting after their election, and that of the third class, if any, shall expire at the third annual meeting after their election. At each annual meeting after such classification, a number of directors equal to the number of the class whose term expires at the time of the meeting shall be elected to hold office until the second succeeding annual meeting if there are 2 classes, or until the third succeeding annual meeting if there are 3 classes.

A corporation having more than 1 class or series of shares may provide in its articles for election of 1 or more directors by shareholders of a class or series, to the exclusion of other shareholders.

History: 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973; Am. 1989, Act 121, Eff. Oct. 1, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.2006a — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.2006a
Report to legislature.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1006a.

Not later than April 1, 1995, the department of corrections and the department of mental health shall submit a report to the legislature, based on a joint evaluation, that includes, but is not limited to, all of the following with respect to the 18-month period preceding the report:

A description of the provision of mental health services to prisoners.

The total number of prisoners served.

The number of hearings held pursuant to section 1003c and the disposition of each hearing.

The number of developmentally disabled prisoners in the corrections system and a description of the services those prisoners received.

The characteristics of the prisoners served and a description of the services they received, including, but not limited to, the length of stay in the corrections mental health program and the type of treatment received.

The report required under subsection (1) shall include recommendations for appropriate changes in mental health programs for prisoners.

History: Add. 1993, Act 252, Imd. Eff. Nov. 29, 1993
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.111 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.111
Counter claim; definition.
Status: in_force

Sec. 111.

The term "counterclaim," as used in this act, includes setoff and recoupment.

History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1. 1963
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.1306 — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1974 / Section 257.1306
Motor vehicle repair facility; registration required.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

Unless the act or practice is otherwise exempt by this act, a person shall not engage in the business or activity of a motor vehicle repair facility unless the person registers the facility with the administrator pursuant to this act.

History: 1974, Act 300, Eff. Apr. 1, 1975
Mich. Comp. Laws § 559.109 — MI Code / Chapter 559 / Act Act-59-of-1978 / Section 559.109
Definitions; P.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

"Percentage of value" means the percentage assigned to each condominium unit in the condominium master deed. The percentage shall total 100% in the project. Percentages of value shall be determinative only with respect to those matters to which they are specifically deemed to relate either in this act or in the condominium documents. Percentages of value for each condominium unit shall be determined with reference to reasonable comparative characteristics. A master deed shall state the method or formula used by the developer in the determination of percentage of value. Factors which may be considered in determining percentage of value are any of the following comparative characteristics, as determined by the developer:

Market value.

Size.

Duration of a time-share estate, if applicable.

Location.

Allocable expenses of maintenance.

"Person" means an individual, firm, corporation, partnership, association, trust, the state or an agency of the state, or other legal entity, or any combination thereof.

"Phase of a condominium project" means either of the following:

The land and condominium units of the condominium project which may be developed under the initially recorded master deed without amendment to the master deed.

Each additional parcel of land and condominium unit added to the condominium project as provided in section 32.

"Preliminary reservation agreement" means an agreement to afford a prospective purchaser an opportunity to purchase a particular condominium unit for a limited period of time upon sale terms to be later determined.

"Purchase agreement" means an agreement under which a developer agrees to sell and a person agrees to purchase a condominium unit as provided in section 84.

History: 1978, Act 59, Eff. July 1, 1978; Am. 1982, Act 4, Imd. Eff. Feb. 4, 1982; Am. 1982, Act 538, Imd. Eff. Jan. 17, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.947a — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.947a
Admission of military spouse to state bar; events requiring notice to board of law examiners.
Status: in_force

Sec. 947a.

(1) If a military spouse who meets the requirements of section 947 is admitted to the bar of this state, and is not subject to discipline, suspension, or disbarment for misconduct under section 904, his or her admission to the bar of this state is valid until the date the board of law examiners receives a notice under subsection (2).

(2) A military spouse described in section 947 who is admitted to the bar of this state shall notify the board of law examiners in writing if any of the following events occur:

(a) The service member to whom the military spouse is married is no longer an individual who is on active duty in the armed forces of the United States.

(b) The military spouse and service member are no longer married.

(c) The service member receives a permanent transfer to a duty station outside of this state. However, if the service member receives an unaccompanied or remote assignment with no dependents authorized, the military spouse may continue to practice law in this state until the service member is subsequently assigned to a duty station at which dependents are authorized, and the military spouse shall notify the board when that subsequent assignment occurs.

(3) A military spouse attorney must provide a notice to the board of law examiners required under subsection (2) within 30 days after an event described in subsection (2) first occurs. However, if the occurrence of that event is due to the death or disability of the service member, the military spouse attorney must provide the notice within 180 days of the death or disability of the service member.

History: Add. 2016, Act 423, Eff. Apr. 4, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.8514 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.8514
Administration of oaths; examination of witnesses; findings of fact and conclusions of law; recommending judgment; functions of magistrate.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8514.

A district court magistrate who is an attorney licensed to practice law in this state, if authorized by the chief judge of the district, in cases in the small claims division, may administer oaths, examine witnesses, make findings of fact and conclusions of law, and recommend a judgment in the case. In doing so, the magistrate shall perform all functions which a district judge could perform in trying a case in the small claims division. A recommended judgment shall become a final judgment as of the date the judgment was recommended unless an appeal is taken within 7 days after the judgment was recommended.

History: Add. 1984, Act 278, Eff. Jan. 1, 1985
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.7508 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.7508
Documents of title; warranties of collecting bank.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7508.

A collecting bank or other intermediary known to be entrusted with documents of title on behalf of another or with collection of a draft or other claim against delivery of documents warrants by the delivery of the documents only its own good faith and authority even if the collecting bank or other intermediary has purchased or made advances against the claim or draft to be collected.

History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964; Am. 2012, Act 87, Eff. July 1, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.1063 — MI Code / Chapter 123 / Act Act-425-of-1994 / Section 123.1063
Community swimming pool authority; joint establishment by two or more municipalities; territory subject to taxation; public corporate body; powers as autonomous entity.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

Two or more municipalities may jointly establish a community swimming pool authority if the following requirements are met:

There is a single district in which all or part of the territory of each municipality is located.

The legislative body of each municipality adopts a resolution providing for the establishment of and participation in the authority pursuant to this act.

The resolution required under subsection (1) shall provide that only that portion of the municipality's territory located within the district is subject to the levy and collection of the tax authorized in section 13.

A community swimming pool authority established pursuant to this act is a public corporate body and is an authority under section 6 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963.

An authority shall exercise its powers as an autonomous entity.

History: 1994, Act 425, Imd. Eff. Jan. 6, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.2623 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.2623
Publication and dissemination of results and information obtained under MCL 333.2621.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2623.

The department may:

Publish, make available, and disseminate, promptly and on as broad a basis as practicable, the results of health services research, demonstrations, and evaluations conducted and supported under section 2621.

Provide indexing, abstracting, translation, publication, and other services leading to a more effective and timely dissemination of information as to health services, research, demonstrations, and evaluations conducted or supported under section 2621 to public and private entities and persons engaged in the improvement of health and to the general public.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.2c — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.2c
"Automated speed enforcement system" and "automated speed enforcement system operator" defined.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2c.

(1) "Automated speed enforcement system" means an electronic traffic sensor system that does both of the following:

(a) Automatically detects a vehicle exceeding the posted speed limit using a lidar system or another technology that must not be either of the following:

( i ) A radar system.

( ii ) Less capable than a lidar system.

(b) Produces a recorded image of the vehicle described in subdivision (a) that shows all of the following:

( i ) A clear and legible identification of the vehicle's registration plate.

( ii ) The location where the recorded image was taken.

( iii ) The date and time when the recorded image was taken.

(2) "Automated speed enforcement system operator" means an individual trained and certified to operate and monitor an automated speed enforcement system by the automated speed enforcement unit within the state transportation department.

History: Add. 2024, Act 164, Eff. Apr. 2, 2025
Mich. Comp. Laws § 752.1032 — MI Code / Chapter 752 / Act Act-62-of-2016 / Section 752.1032
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

As used in this act:

(a) "Adult entertainment establishment" means either of the following:

( i ) An adult entertainment establishment that holds a topless activity permit under section 916(3) of the Michigan liquor control code of 1998, 1998 PA 58, MCL 436.1916.

( ii ) Any other retail establishment that provides adult-oriented entertainment in which performers disrobe or perform in an unclothed state for entertainment.

(b) "Department" means the department of licensing and regulatory affairs.

(c) "Human trafficking notice" means the notice described in section 5.

History: 2016, Act 62, Eff. July 4, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 38.2809 — MI Code / Chapter 38 / Act Act-202-of-2017 / Section 38.2809
Corrective action plan; development and submission for approval.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

An underfunded local unit of government shall develop and submit for approval a corrective action plan for the local unit of government. The local unit of government shall determine the components of the corrective action plan.

History: 2017, Act 202, Imd. Eff. Dec. 20, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 791.414 — MI Code / Chapter 791 / Act Act-511-of-1988 / Section 791.414
Rules.
Status: in_force

Sec. 14.

The office, with the approval of the state board, shall promulgate rules pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, being sections 24.201 to 24.328 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, necessary to implement this act.

History: 1988, Act 511, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 1988
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.812 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.812
Oath.
Status: in_force

Sec. 812.

A judge of probate after being elected or appointed shall qualify by taking the constitutional oath of office and shall subscribe the same and file it in the office of the county clerk or, in the instance of a probate court district created pursuant to law, file it with the secretary of state.

History: Add. 1978, Act 543, Eff. July 1, 1979
Mich. Comp. Laws § 722.676 — MI Code / Chapter 722 / Act Act-33-of-1978 / Section 722.676
Persons excepted from MCL 722.675.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

Section 5 does not apply to the dissemination of sexually explicit matter to a minor by any of the following:

(a) A parent or guardian who disseminates sexually explicit matter to his or her child or ward unless the dissemination is for the sexual gratification of the parent or guardian.

(b) A teacher or administrator at a public or private elementary or secondary school that complies with the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1 to 380.1852, and who disseminates sexually explicit matter to a student as part of a school program permitted by law.

(c) A licensed physician or licensed psychologist who disseminates sexually explicit matter in the treatment of a patient.

(d) A librarian employed by a library of a public or private elementary or secondary school that complies with the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1 to 380.1852, or employed by a public library, who disseminates sexually explicit matter in the course of that person's employment.

(e) Any public or private college or university or any other person who disseminates sexually explicit matter for a legitimate medical, scientific, governmental, or judicial purpose.

(f) A person who disseminates sexually explicit matter that is a public document, publication, record, or other material issued by a state, local, or federal official, department, board, commission, agency, or other governmental entity, or an accurate republication of such a public document, publication, record, or other material.

History: 1978, Act 33, Eff. June 1, 1978; Am. 1999, Act 33, Eff. Aug. 1, 1999; Am. 2003, Act 192, Eff. Jan. 1, 2004; Am. 2005, Act 245, Eff. Feb. 1, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 554.1019 — MI Code / Chapter 554 / Act Act-16-of-2018 / Section 554.1019
Status of receiver as lien creditor.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

On appointment of a receiver, the receiver has the status of a lien creditor under both of the following:

(a) Article 9 of the uniform commercial code, 1962 PA 174, MCL 440.9101 to 440.9809, as to receivership property that is personal property or fixtures.

(b) The recording statutes of this state as to receivership property that is real property.

History: 2018, Act 16, Eff. May 7, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.1813 — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.1813
Subrogation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 813.

The department or a community mental health services program shall be subrogated to a responsible party's right of recovery for insurance benefits for the cost of services to the individual.

History: Add. 1995, Act 290, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 206.1085 — MI Code / Chapter 206 / Act Act-257-of-2018 / Section 206.1085
Michigan World War II Legacy Memorial fund; creation; purpose; administrator; amounts credited under MCL 206.435; investments; money remaining at close of year.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5.

(1) The Michigan World War II Legacy Memorial fund is created in the department to provide funds for donation to the Michigan World War II Legacy Memorial organization to assist in honoring Michigan residents who served in the armed forces and on the home front during World War II and building Michigan's official tribute to these heroes. The department shall be the administrator of the fund for auditing purposes.

(2) The state treasurer shall credit to the fund all amounts appropriated for this purpose under section 435 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.435, and money from any other source for deposit into the fund.

(3) The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the fund. The fund shall consist of the money credited to the fund pursuant to section 435 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.435, any interest and earnings accruing from the saving and investment of that money, and money from any other source.

(4) Money in the fund at the close of the year shall remain in the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.

History: 2018, Act 257, Imd. Eff. June 28, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.2391 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-162-of-1982 / Section 450.2391
Conferring voting and inspection rights upon bond holders; signatures of officers.
Status: in_force

Sec. 391.

A corporation, in its articles of incorporation, may confer upon the holders of bonds issued or to be issued by it, rights to inspect the corporate books and records and to vote in the election of directors and on any other matters on which shareholders or members of the corporation may vote to the extent, in the manner, and subject to the conditions prescribed in the articles. The articles may grant to the board the power to confer such voting or inspection rights under the terms of any bonds issued or to be issued by the corporation.

The signatures of the officers upon a bond may be facsimiles.

History: 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5527 — MI Code / Chapter 600 / Act Act-236-of-1961 / Section 600.5527
Prospective relief; ruling on motion; automatic stay; postponement of stay for good cause; appeal.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5527.

The court shall promptly rule on a motion to modify or terminate prospective relief in a civil action concerning prison conditions.

Any prospective relief subject to a pending motion shall be automatically stayed during 1 of the following periods:

Beginning on the thirtieth day after the motion is filed, in the case of a motion made under section 5521 or 5523, and ending on the date the court enters a final order ruling on the motion.

Beginning on the one hundred eightieth day after the motion is filed, in the case of a motion made under any other law, and ending on the date the court enters a final order ruling on the motion.

The court may postpone the effective date of an automatic stay specified in subsection (2) for good cause for not more than 60 days. As used in this subsection, "good cause" does not include the congestion of the court's calendar.

An order staying, suspending, delaying, or barring the operation of an automatic stay described in subsection (2), other than an order to postpone the effective date of the automatic stay under subsection (3), shall be treated as an order denying the dissolution of or modification of an injunction and may be appealed as of right regardless of how the order is styled or whether the order is termed a preliminary or final ruling.

History: Add. 1999, Act 147, Imd. Eff. Nov. 1, 1999