FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 767.51 — MI Code / Chapter 760 / Act Act-175-of-1927 / Section 767.51
Indictment; allegation of time.
Status: in_force

Sec. 51.

Except insofar as time is an element of the offense charged, any allegation of the time of the commission of the offense, whether stated absolutely or under a videlicet, shall be sufficient to sustain proof of the charge at any time before or after the date or dates alleged, prior to the finding of the indictment or the filing of the complaint and within the period of limitations provided by law: Provided, That the court may on motion require the prosecution to state the time or identify the occasion as nearly as the circumstances will permit, to enable the accused to meet the charge.

History: 1927, Act 175, Eff. Sept. 5, 1927; CL 1929, 17265; CL 1948, 767.51
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.322a — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.322a
Ignition interlock device; removal; issuance of order required.
Status: in_force

Sec. 322a.

A person who is issued a restricted license by the department requiring an ignition interlock device shall not remove the device or cause the device to be removed unless the department has issued an order authorizing its removal.

History: Add. 2008, Act 462, Eff. Oct. 31, 2010
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.826 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.826
Determination and declaration of election results; preparation, delivery, and filing of certificate of determination; publication of statement of votes; certified certificate of election.
Status: in_force

Sec. 826.

(1) The board of county canvassers shall determine and declare the result of the election for county and local officers, and for all county and local ballot questions. If a state senatorial or representative district is located solely within 1 county, the board of county canvassers shall determine and declare the result of the election for that office. Upon making the determination under this subsection, the board of county canvassers shall prepare a certificate of determination and deliver the properly certified certificate of determination to the county clerk. If the determination relates to a state senatorial or representative district located solely within 1 county, the board of county canvassers shall also deliver the properly certified certificate of determination to the board of state canvassers.

(2) Upon receipt of a properly certified certificate of determination from a board of county canvassers under subsection (1), the county clerk shall file the certificate in his or her office. The county clerk may have a statement of the total county or district votes cast for the various candidates and the total vote cast for and against the various ballot questions at the election to be published in at least 1 newspaper printed or circulated in that county. The county clerk shall immediately execute and deliver to the persons declared elected, a properly certified certificate of election.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955; Am. 1958, Act 192, Eff. Sept. 13, 1958; Am. 1968, Act 65, Eff. July 1, 1968; Am. 1985, Act 162, Eff. Mar. 31, 1986; Am. 1995, Act 261, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996; Am. 1999, Act 217, Eff. Mar. 10, 2000; Am. 2003, Act 119, Imd. Eff. July 29, 2003; Am. 2013, Act 51, Imd. Eff. June 11, 2013
Mich. Comp. Laws § 380.553a — MI Code / Chapter 380 / Act Act-451-of-1976 / Section 380.553a
Cyber school.
Status: in_force

Sec. 553a.

(1) An authorizing body may issue a contract to establish a school of excellence that is a cyber school. A cyber school shall provide full-time instruction to pupils through online learning or otherwise on a computer or other technology, and this instruction and learning may occur remote from a school facility. Subject to section 559(3), a cyber school may develop and implement personalized, nontraditional, or flexible learning opportunities that include, but are not limited to, project-based learning or competency-based education.

(2) A contract for a school of excellence that is a cyber school must include all of the provisions required under section 553 and both of the following:

(a) A requirement that a teacher who holds appropriate certification according to state board rule or who is engaged to teach under section 1233b will be responsible for all of the following for each course in which a pupil is enrolled:

( i ) Improving learning by planned instruction.

( ii ) Diagnosing the pupil's learning needs.

( iii ) Assessing learning, assigning grades, and determining advancement.

( iv ) Reporting outcomes to administrators and parents or legal guardians.

(b) A requirement that the cyber school will make educational services available to pupils for a minimum of at least 1,098 hours during a school year. The cyber school shall track a pupil's participation through attendance in the educational program offered by the cyber school for the proportionate number of instructional hours from the date of enrollment of the pupil.

(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act or any rule, if a school of excellence that is a cyber school is in compliance with the requirements of subsection (2)(a) regarding a certificated teacher or a teacher engaged to teach under section 1233b, any other adult assisting with the oversight of a pupil during the pupil's participation in the cyber school's education program is not required to be a certificated teacher, a teacher engaged to teach under section 1233b, or an employee of the school.

(4) Notwithstanding any rule to the contrary, a cyber school is not required to comply with any rule that would require a pupil's physical presence or attendance in a classroom.

(5) At the end of a cyber school's second complete school year of operations, the authorizing body of a school of excellence that is a cyber school shall submit to the superintendent of public instruction and the legislature, in the form and manner prescribed by the superintendent of public instruction, a report detailing the operation of the cyber school, providing statistics of pupil participation and academic performance, and making recommendations for any further statutory or rule change related to cyber schools and online learning in this state.

History: Add. 2009, Act 205, Imd. Eff. Jan. 4, 2010; Am. 2011, Act 277, Eff. Mar. 28, 2012; Am. 2018, Act 235, Eff. Sept. 25, 2018; Am. 2018, Act 619, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 559.188 — MI Code / Chapter 559 / Act Act-59-of-1978 / Section 559.188
Offering for sale and entering into purchase agreement with respect to condominium unit proposed to be included within additional land of expandable condominium or within convertible land without recording amended master deed.
Status: in_force

Sec. 88.

After recording a master deed for the initial phase of an expandable or convertible condominium project, the developer may offer for sale and enter into a binding purchase agreement with respect to any condominium unit proposed to be included within the additional land of the expandable condominium or within the convertible land, without recording an amended master deed, if all of the following occur:

The condominium unit is one which the developer may properly include in the condominium project.

There is a site plan showing the location of the unit.

A substantially identical condominium unit was already included within the project or plans for the condominium unit which describe the physical characteristics of the unit exist and are appended to the purchase agreement.

The purchase agreement states that the condominium unit shall be conveyed to the prospective purchaser within 1 year after the execution of the purchase agreement. If conveyance is not made within that time the agreement is voidable under the conditions set forth in the agreement.

Within 6 months after the date the purchase agreement becomes binding, an amendment to the master deed is recorded which includes the unit.

History: 1978, Act 59, Eff. July 1, 1978; Am. 1982, Act 538, Imd. Eff. Jan. 17, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 397.153 — MI Code / Chapter 397 / Act Act-250-of-1931 / Section 397.153
Board of trustees; membership, appointment, term, vacancies, expenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

Upon the adoption of the regional library proposal, each board of supervisors shall name members to a library board, the members to be chosen from the citizens at large of each county with reference to their fitness for office. Not more than 1 member of the board of supervisors of each county shall be at any one time a member of said library board. Each county shall be entitled to 2 members on the regional library board, the members to be appointed for a term of 4 years each, except that the first members shall be appointed, 1 for 2 years and 1 for 4 years, or until their successors have been appointed. In the case of only 2 counties joining in the regional library, the library board shall consist of not more than 4 members from each county, each for a term of 4 years, except that the first members shall be appointed, 2 for 2 years and 2 for 4 years, or until their successors have been appointed. Vacancies in the board of trustees shall be filled in like manner as the original appointments. Members of the board of trustees shall receive no compensation except their actual and necessary expenses.

History: 1931, Act 250, Eff. Sept. 18, 1931; Am. 1947, Act 159, Eff. Oct. 11, 1947; CL 1948, 397.153; Am. 1961, Act 116, Eff. Sept. 8, 1961
Mich. Comp. Laws § 456.8 — MI Code / Chapter 456 / Act Act-87-of-1855 / Section 456.8
Board of trustees; election; terms.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8.

Any 7 or more persons who meet in pursuance of the notice described in section 7 may elect by ballot a board of trustees consisting of at least 9 but not more than 12 members. The first trustees elected shall be divided as nearly as possible into 3 equal groups with terms of each group as follows:

1 group for 1 year.

1 group for 2 years.

1 group for 3 years.

Upon expiration of the terms of the members first elected, successors shall be elected in a like manner for terms of 3 years each and shall serve until their successors are elected and have filed their acceptance. However, if any corporation now organized under this act has any trustees whose term of office does not expire at the date of its next annual meeting, it shall then elect only the number of trustees that will increase its board to at least 9 but not more than 12 members. At the election, the persons having the highest number of votes for trustee shall be considered elected.

History: 1855, Act 87, Imd. Eff. Feb. 12, 1855; CL 1857, 1724; CL 1871, 3381; Am. 1873, Act 128, Imd. Eff. Apr. 22, 1873; Am. 1881, Act 105, Imd. Eff. Apr. 22, 1881; How. 4735; CL 1897, 8369; CL 1915, 11129; CL 1929, 10408; CL 1948, 456.8; Am. 1996, Act 407, Imd. Eff. Oct. 21, 1996
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.2318 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.2318
Facility; classification and rating systems; determination and use.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2318.

The classification and rating systems of the facility shall be determined by the designated advisory organization, subject to the requirements of this chapter and the approval of the commissioner.

Every participating member designated to act on behalf of the facility shall be authorized to use the classification and rating systems of the facility on business placed through the facility and shall not use other rates for worker's compensation insurance placed through the facility.

History: Add. 1982, Act 8, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.47323 — MI Code / Chapter 324 / Act Act-451-of-1994 / Section 324.47323
Inspection before shipment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 47323.

Every person taking fish for market in any of the waters mentioned in this part shall bring them to some port or place in this state where they may be inspected before shipping. However, the department may grant permission to take fish to ports or places in other states when the commercial fishing laws of the other states substantially conform to the commercial fishing laws of this state.

History: Add. 1995, Act 57, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995
Mich. Comp. Laws § 450.1442 — MI Code / Chapter 450 / Act Act-284-of-1972 / Section 450.1442
Voting as a class or series.
Status: in_force

Sec. 442.

(1) The articles of incorporation may provide that a class or series of shares shall vote as a class or series to authorize any action, including amendment to the articles. Any voting as a class or series shall be in addition to any other vote required by this act. If voting as a class or series is provided in the articles, it shall be by the proportionate vote provided in the articles or, if a proportionate vote is not so provided, then for any action other than the election of directors, by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of that class or series entitled to vote on that action.

(2) If voting as a class or series is required by this act to authorize an action, the action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of each class or series entitled to vote on that action, unless a greater vote is required by the articles of incorporation or another section of this act. Any voting as a class or series shall be in addition to any other vote required by this act.

(3) Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, abstaining from a vote or submitting a ballot marked "abstain" with respect to an action that requires authorization by a vote of a class or series is not a vote cast on that action.

History: 1972, Act 284, Eff. Jan. 1, 1973; Am. 2006, Act 67, Imd. Eff. Mar. 20, 2006
Mich. Comp. Laws § 484.1313 — MI Code / Chapter 484 / Act Act-32-of-1986 / Section 484.1313
Termination of 9-1-1 system.
Status: in_force

Sec. 313.

A 9-1-1 system implemented pursuant to this act shall be terminated only if each public agency, all or part of which was included within the 9-1-1 service district of the final 9-1-1 service plan, withdraws its entire jurisdiction from the 9-1-1 service district pursuant to section 505.

History: 1986, Act 32, Imd. Eff. Mar. 17, 1986
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.4103 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-57-of-2018 / Section 125.4103
Board of authority created under repealed statute or section of law; continuation in office; duration; appointment.
Status: in_force

Sec. 103.

Members of a board of an authority created under a statute or section of law repealed by this act with the same or similar name and functions shall continue in office for the duration of the terms of office for which they were appointed. Members shall be appointed under this act only as terms of the former members expire or vacancies occur. Members of the board of an authority created under a statute or section of law repealed by this act may be appointed to the new board to succeed themselves subject to any limits for the total period of service set forth in this act.

History: 2018, Act 57, Eff. Jan. 1, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 250.1094 — MI Code / Chapter 250 / Act Act-142-of-2001 / Section 250.1094
"David Warsen Memorial Highway."
Status: in_force

Sec. 94.

The portion of highway M-6 in Kent county beginning at the intersection of M-6 and Kalamazoo avenue and continuing west to the intersection of M-6 and Byron Center avenue shall be known as the "David Warsen Memorial Highway".

History: Add. 2014, Act 443, Eff. Mar. 31, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.1479 — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-161-of-2000 / Section 390.1479
Account owner or beneficiary; direction of contributions or earnings; selection of investment strategy; contributions by board members or employees; use of interest; restriction.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an account owner or a designated beneficiary of any account shall not direct the investment of any contributions to an account or the earnings on an account.

(2) An account owner may select among different investment strategies designed by a program manager to the extent allowed under section 529 of the internal revenue code.

(3) The program may allow board members or employees of the program, or the board members or employees of a contractor hired by the program to perform administrative services, to make contributions to an account.

(4) An interest in an account shall not be used by an account owner or a designated beneficiary as security for a loan. Any pledge of an interest in an account has no force or effect.

History: 2000, Act 161, Imd. Eff. June 16, 2000; Am. 2001, Act 215, Eff. Jan. 1, 2002; Am. 2004, Act 387, Imd. Eff. Oct. 12, 2004; Am. 2007, Act 153, Imd. Eff. Dec. 20, 2007; Am. 2016, Act 51, Imd. Eff. Mar. 22, 2016
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.432b — MI Code / Chapter 28 / Act Act-372-of-1927 / Section 28.432b
Signaling devices to which MCL 28.422 inapplicable.
Status: in_force

Sec. 12b.

Section 2 does not apply to a signaling device that is approved by the United States coast guard pursuant to regulations issued under 46 USC 481, or under 46 USC 1454.

History: Add. 1982, Act 182, Eff. July 1, 1982; Am. 2008, Act 195, Eff. Jan. 7, 2009
Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.707f — MI Code / Chapter 257 / Act Act-300-of-1949 / Section 257.707f
Appropriation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 707f.

Funds shall be appropriated annually from the motor vehicle highway fund to implement sections 707a to 707e.

History: Add. 1978, Act 73, Imd. Eff. Mar. 21, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 460.1229 — MI Code / Chapter 460 / Act Act-295-of-2008 / Section 460.1229
Commission order; subject to review under MCL 462.26.
Status: in_force

Sec. 229.

A commission order relating to a certificate or other matter provided for under this part is subject to review in the same manner as provided in section 26 of 1909 PA 300, MCL 462.26.

History: Add. 2023, Act 233, Eff. Nov. 29, 2024
Mich. Comp. Laws § 330.1401 — MI Code / Chapter 330 / Act Act-258-of-1974 / Section 330.1401
"Person requiring treatment" defined; exception.
Status: in_force

Sec. 401.

(1) As used in this chapter, "person requiring treatment" means (a), (b), or (c):

(a) An individual who has mental illness, and who as a result of that mental illness can reasonably be expected within the near future to intentionally or unintentionally seriously physically injure himself, herself, or another individual, and who has engaged in an act or acts or made significant threats that are substantially supportive of the expectation.

(b) An individual who has mental illness, and who as a result of that mental illness is unable to attend to those of his or her basic physical needs such as food, clothing, or shelter that must be attended to in order for the individual to avoid serious harm in the near future, and who has demonstrated that inability by failing to attend to those basic physical needs.

(c) An individual who has mental illness, whose judgment is so impaired by that mental illness, and whose lack of understanding of the need for treatment has caused him or her to demonstrate an unwillingness to voluntarily participate in or adhere to treatment that is necessary, on the basis of competent clinical opinion, to prevent a relapse or harmful deterioration of his or her condition, and presents a substantial risk of significant physical or mental harm to the individual or others.

(2) An individual whose mental processes have been weakened or impaired by a dementia, an individual with a primary diagnosis of epilepsy, or an individual with alcoholism or other drug dependence is not a person requiring treatment under this chapter unless the individual also meets the criteria specified in subsection (1). An individual described in this subsection may be hospitalized under the informal or formal voluntary hospitalization provisions of this chapter if he or she is considered clinically suitable for hospitalization by the hospital director.

History: 1974, Act 258, Eff. Nov. 6, 1974; Am. 1975, Act 179, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975; Am. 1995, Act 290, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996; Am. 2004, Act 496, Eff. Mar. 30, 2005; Am. 2016, Act 320, Eff. Feb. 14, 2017; Am. 2018, Act 593, Eff. Mar. 28, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 81.1c — MI Code / Chapter 81 / Act Act-215-of-1895 / Section 81.1c
Incorporated city as home rule city; charter.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1c.

Effective January 1, 1980, a city incorporated under this act shall be deemed a home rule city as provided by Act No. 279 of the Public Acts of 1909, as amended, being sections 117.1 to 117.38 of the Michigan Compiled Laws. Until a charter is adopted pursuant to Act No. 279 of the Public Acts of 1909, as amended, this act shall be deemed to be the charter of the city.

History: Add. 1976, Act 334, Imd. Eff. Dec. 15, 1976
Mich. Comp. Laws § 41.66 — MI Code / Chapter 41 / Act R-S-of-1846 / Section 41.66
Book of records; transcription of minutes of township meeting; entering order, direction, or rule; availability of book and other writings to public.
Status: in_force

Sec. 66.

The township clerk shall transcribe, in the book of records of the township, the minutes of the proceedings of each township meeting held in the township, and shall enter in the book, each order, direction, or rule made by the township meeting. The book and any other writing prepared, owned, used, in the possession of, or retained by the township clerk in the performance of an official function shall be made available to the public in compliance with Act No. 442 of the Public Acts of 1976.

History: R.S. 1846, Ch. 16; CL 1857, 558; CL 1871, 702; How. 740; CL 1897, 2339; CL 1915, 2118; CL 1929, 1006; CL 1948, 41.66; Am. 1977, Act 159, Imd. Eff. Nov. 8, 1977
Mich. Comp. Laws § 125.2245 — MI Code / Chapter 125 / Act Act-296-of-2003 / Section 125.2245
Delegation of certain acts; fund manager as fiduciary; evaluation of business and industry for investment purposes.
Status: in_force

Sec. 15.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, in the nonprofit corporation act, 1982 PA 162, MCL 450.2101 to 450.3192, by law, or in its articles of incorporation, a Michigan early stage venture investment corporation may do or delegate any act consistent with this act and the purposes of the nonprofit corporation, including, but not limited to, the following:

(a) Enter into contracts and all necessary activities in the regular course of business of the Michigan early stage venture investment corporation.

(b) Charge reasonable fees for the implementation of this act and the ongoing operation of the Michigan early stage venture investment corporation.

(c) Perform acts or enter into financial or other transactions necessary to carry out its powers and duties under this act.

(d) Invest in venture capital funds through equity securities.

(e) Employ fund managers and other persons it considers necessary to implement this act.

(2) The fund manager shall exercise the duties of a fiduciary toward the corporation and shall discharge his or her duties with the degree of diligence, care, and skill that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under the same or similar circumstances in a like position.

(3) Except as otherwise provided in section 19(4), the fund manager shall solicit investors pursuant to section 17.

(4) The Michigan early stage venture investment corporation shall require the fund manager to develop procedures to evaluate types of business and industry for investment purposes and to set priorities as to which businesses are most likely to meet the desired outcomes of the investment plan established under section 19 and which businesses conduct activities that are consistent with the purposes of this act and of the fund. This evaluation shall include, but not be limited to, the location of the firm and the direct and indirect impact of the business on the economic development of this state.

History: 2003, Act 296, Imd. Eff. Jan. 8, 2004; Am. 2005, Act 102, Imd. Eff. July 22, 2005; Am. 2015, Act 192, Imd. Eff. Nov. 16, 2015