FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 331.1505 — MI Code / Chapter 331 / Act Act-230-of-1987 / Section 331.1505
Cumulative authority for exercise of various powers; exercise of powers enumerated or not enumerated.
Status: in_force

Sec. 505.

This act grants cumulative authority for the exercise of the various powers conferred in this act, and neither the powers nor any notes or corporation obligations issued under this act shall be affected or limited by any other statutory provision now or hereafter in force, other than as may be provided in this act, it being the purpose and intention of this act to create full, separate, and complete additional powers.

The enumeration in this act of powers of county public hospitals and corporations and subsidiary corporations and their respective boards of trustees and subsidiary boards does not mean that those powers were not reasonably inferable or otherwise authorized under Act No. 350 of the Public Acts of 1913, or Act No. 109 of the Public Acts of 1945, or that powers not enumerated in this act may not be exercised, so long as such exercise is consistent with the purposes of this act, and not specifically prohibited by law.

The enumeration in this act of powers of city public hospitals and village public hospitals and corporations and subsidiary corporations and their respective boards of trustees and subsidiary boards does not mean that those powers were not reasonably inferable or authorized under other state law or under city or village ordinance or charter, or that powers not enumerated in this act may not be exercised, so long as such exercise is consistent with the purposes of this act, and not specifically prohibited by law.

History: 1987, Act 230, Eff. Feb. 27, 1988; Am. 1988, Act 502, Eff. Jan. 1, 1989
Mich. Comp. Laws § 493.14a — MI Code / Chapter 493 / Act Act-21-of-1939 / Section 493.14a
Compliance with federal consumer credit protection act.
Status: in_force

Sec. 14a.

Compliance with the requirements of the consumer credit protection act, Public Law 90-321, 82 statute 146, commonly referred to as the federal truth in lending act is compliance with section 12 as to advertising, section 13a as to cost of insurance, and section 14.

History: Add. 1971, Act 168, Eff. Mar. 30, 1972; Am. 2001, Act 270, Imd. Eff. Jan. 11, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.27959a — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Initiated-Law-1-of-2018 / Section 333.27959a
Operation of a marihuana establishment; approval; marijuana regulatory agency; notice of violation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9a.

(1) The marijuana regulatory agency may approve the operation of a marihuana establishment by any of the following:

(a) A court-appointed personal representative, guardian, or conservator of an individual who holds a state license or has an interest in a person that holds a state license.

(b) A court-appointed receiver or trustee.

(2) If an individual approved to operate a marihuana establishment under subsection (1) receives notice from the marijuana regulatory agency that the marihuana establishment the individual is operating is in violation of this act or the rules promulgated under this act, the individual shall notify the court that appointed the individual of the notice of violation within 2 days after receiving the notice of violation.

History: Add. 2020, Act 208, Imd. Eff. Oct. 15, 2020
Mich. Comp. Laws § 168.143 — MI Code / Chapter 168 / Act Act-116-of-1954 / Section 168.143
Representative in congress; term of office.
Status: in_force

Sec. 143.

The term of office of a representative in congress shall be 2 years beginning on the third day of January next following his election.

History: 1954, Act 116, Eff. June 1, 1955
Mich. Comp. Laws § 408.424 — MI Code / Chapter 408 / Act Act-138-of-2014 / Section 408.424
Operation of massage establishment; violation; penalty.
Status: in_force

Sec. 14.

An employer operating a massage establishment as defined in section 2 of former 1974 PA 251 that violates this act is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 1 year or a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or both.

History: 2014, Act 138, Imd. Eff. May 27, 2014
Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.127 — MI Code / Chapter 750 / Act Act-328-of-1931 / Section 750.127
Bucket shop; definition.
Status: in_force

Sec. 127.

Bucket shops defined-A bucket shop, within the meaning of this chapter, is defined to be an office, store or other place wherein the proprietor or keeper thereof, or other person or agent, either in his or its own behalf, or as the agent or correspondent of any other person, corporation, association or copartnership within or without the state conducts the business of making or offering to make contracts, agreements, trades or transactions respecting the purchase or sale, or purchase and sale of any stocks, grains, provisions or other commodity or personal property wherein both parties thereto, or said proprietor or keeper contemplated or intended that the contracts, agreements, trades or transactions shall be, or may be closed, adjusted or settled according to or upon the basis of the market quotations or price made on any board of trade or exchange, upon which the commodities or securities referred to in such contracts, agreements, trades or transactions are dealt in, and without a bona fide transaction on such board of trade or exchange, or wherein both parties or such keeper or proprietor shall contemplate or intend that such contracts, agreements, trades or transactions shall be or may be deemed closed or terminated, when the market quotations of prices made on such board of trade or exchange for the articles or securities named in such contracts, agreements, trades or transactions shall reach a certain figure, and also any office, store or other place where the keeper, person or agent or proprietor thereof, either in his or its own behalf, or as an agent as aforesaid therein, makes or offers to make, with others, contracts, trades or transactions for the purchase or sale of any such commodity, wherein the parties thereto do not contemplate the actual or bona fide receipt or delivery of such property, but do contemplate a settlement thereof based upon differences in the price at which said property is or is claimed to be bought and sold. The said crime shall be complete against any proprietor, person, agent or keeper thus offering to make any such contracts, trades or transactions, whether such offer is accepted or not.

History: 1931, Act 328, Eff. Sept. 18, 1931; CL 1948, 750.127
Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.1351 — MI Code / Chapter 500 / Act Act-218-of-1956 / Section 500.1351
Examination of insurer or affiliates; information; experts; expenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1351.

(1) Subject to the limitation in this section and in addition to the powers that the director has under chapters 2 and 4 relating to the examination of insurers, the director may order an insurer registered under section 1324 to produce records, books, or other information papers in the possession of the insurer or its affiliates as are necessary to determine the insurer's financial condition, including enterprise risk to the insurer by the ultimate controlling party, or by combination of entities within the insurance holding company system, or by the insurance holding company system on a consolidated basis, or legality of conduct. If the insurer fails to comply with the order, the director may examine the affiliates to obtain the information. The director may order an insurer registered under section 1324 to produce information not in the possession of the insurer if the insurer can obtain access to the information under a contractual relationship, statutory obligation, or other method. If the insurer cannot obtain the information requested by the director, the insurer shall provide the director with a detailed explanation of the reason that the insurer cannot obtain the information and the identity of the holder of information. If the director determines the detailed explanation is without merit, the director may require, after notice and hearing, the insurer to pay a civil fine of $1,000.00 for each day's delay or may suspend or revoke the insurer's license.

(2) The director may retain at the registered insurer's expense attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the director's staff as are reasonably necessary to assist in the conduct of the examination under subsection (1). The expense of the attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts shall be certified by the director and paid as provided in sections 216 and 224. The person retained is under the direction and control of the director and shall act in a purely advisory capacity.

(3) Each registered insurer producing for examination records, books, and papers under subsection (1) is liable for and shall pay the expense of the examination under sections 216 and 224.

History: Add. 1970, Act 136, Imd. Eff. July 29, 1970; Am. 1992, Act 182, Imd. Eff. Oct. 1, 1992; Am. 2015, Act 244, Imd. Eff. Dec. 22, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 483.111 — MI Code / Chapter 483 / Act Act-9-of-1929 / Section 483.111
Sale and purchase contract; filing.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

Every common purchaser or common carrier of natural gas shall file with the commission a true and verified copy of the contract for the sale and purchase of gas entered into between the producer or producers and such common purchaser or common carrier, within 30 days after the making thereof.

History: 1929, Act 9, Imd. Eff. Mar. 19, 1929; CL 1929, 11642; CL 1948, 483.111
Mich. Comp. Laws § 4.20 — MI Code / Chapter 4 / Act Act-46-of-1963-2nd-Ex-Sess- / Section 4.20
Repeal.
Status: in_force

Sec. 10.

Act No. 77 of the Public Acts of 1953, being sections 4.601 and 4.602 of the Compiled Laws of 1948, and Act No. 178 of the Public Acts of 1953, being section 4.31 of the Compiled Laws of 1948, are repealed.

History: 1963, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 46, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 24.292 — MI Code / Chapter 24 / Act Act-306-of-1969 / Section 24.292
License; suspension, revocation, and amendment proceedings; summary suspension.
Status: in_force

Sec. 92.

(1) Before beginning proceedings for the suspension, revocation, annulment, withdrawal, recall, cancellation or amendment of a license, an agency shall give notice, personally or by mail, to the licensee of facts or conduct that warrants the intended action. The licensee shall be given an opportunity to show compliance with all lawful requirements for retention of the license except as otherwise provided in any of the following:

(a) The support and parenting time enforcement act, 1982 PA 295, MCL 552.601 to 552.650.

(b) The regulated occupation support enforcement act, 1996 PA 236, MCL 338.3431 to 338.3436.

(c) Section 41309 of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.41309.

(2) If the agency finds that the public health, safety or welfare requires emergency action and incorporates this finding in its order, summary suspension of a license may be ordered effective on the date specified in the order or on service of a certified copy of the order on the licensee, whichever is later, and effective during the proceedings. The proceedings shall be promptly commenced and determined.

History: 1969, Act 306, Eff. July 1, 1970; Am. 1970, Act 40, Imd. Eff. July 1, 1970; Am. 1996, Act 237, Eff. Jan. 1, 1997; Am. 2014, Act 540, Eff. Apr. 15, 2015
Mich. Comp. Laws § 78.13 — MI Code / Chapter 78 / Act Act-278-of-1909 / Section 78.13
Village charter; new charter commission, petition, procedure, duties; eligibility; expenses, payment; territory, control.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

In cases where the qualified electors of a village shall reject a proposed charter, any 100 electors of said village may petition the de facto president for the selection of a new charter commission, and if said petition shall be filed with the de facto president of said village on or before the expiration of 10 days from the canvass and determination of the vote on said charter, the de facto president of said village shall, if said petition is signed by the requisite number of electors, certify such fact upon said petition and forthwith file the same with the county clerk or secretary of state, depending upon the office in which the original petition was filed, and such county clerk or secretary of state as the case may be, shall give notice of the filing of such petition in the same manner as upon the filing of the original petition and an election shall be called and held and a new charter commission shall be elected in the same manner as in the first instance. The duties of the new charter commission shall be the same as those of the former commission, and as many such successive commissions as necessary may be held in like manner until a charter for such village is framed and approved by the electors thereof. All persons who have served on previous charter commissions within 1 year, shall be ineligible as members of every such commission. The first legislative body assembled pursuant to a charter adopted by the electors of such village, shall provide for the payment of the necessary expenses incurred by the county and by the members of such commission or commissions, but the members of the commission shall receive no compensation for their services. The territory constituting the village shall remain under the control and management of the respective cities, villages and townships from which it was taken and the authority of the officers of such cities, villages and townships shall continue until the charter of the new village has been adopted and the officers have been elected and qualified as herein provided.

History: 1909, Act 278, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909; CL 1915, 2855; CL 1929, 1775; CL 1948, 78.13
Mich. Comp. Laws § 15.51 — MI Code / Chapter 15 / Act Act-16-of-1895 / Section 15.51
Official bonds of certain state officers; amount; filing.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

The secretary of state and deputy secretary of state of this state, and the private secretary and executive clerk of the governor of this state, shall be required within 20 days after this act takes effect, and their successors in office shall be required within 20 days after entering upon the duties of their respective offices, to give bonds to the people of the state of Michigan with 3 or more sureties to be approved by the state treasurer and attorney general, conditioned for the faithful discharge of their official duties, and for the safe and lawful custody and disposition of the money and property of this state that may be entrusted to them or come within their control.

The bond of the secretary of state shall be in the sum of $25,000.00, that of the deputy secretary of state shall be in the sum of $20,000.00, and the bonds of the private secretary and the executive clerk of the governor shall be each in the sum of $5,000.00. The bonds of the secretary of state and deputy secretary of state shall be filed and kept in the office of the state treasurer, and those of the private secretary and executive clerk shall be filed and kept in the office of the secretary of state.

History: 1895, Act 16, Eff. Aug. 30, 1895; CL 1897, 155; CL 1915, 188; CL 1929, 389; CL 1948, 15.51; Am. 2002, Act 362, Imd. Eff. May 23, 2002
Mich. Comp. Laws § 552.649 — MI Code / Chapter 552 / Act Act-295-of-1982 / Section 552.649
Conditional effective date.
Status: in_force

Sec. 49.

This act shall not take effect unless the following bills of the 81st Legislature are enacted into law:

House Bill No. 4870.

House Bill No. 4873.

House Bill No. 5257.

History: 1982, Act 295, Eff. July 1, 1983
Mich. Comp. Laws § 205.313 — MI Code / Chapter 205 / Act Act-48-of-1929 / Section 205.313
Receipt; contents.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13.

Any corporation, association or person paying any tax, penalty or cost under the provisions of this act, to the state tax commission shall be entitled to a receipt for the same, showing the time of payment and the purpose for which paid.

History: 1929, Act 48, Eff. Aug. 28, 1929; CL 1929, 3616; CL 1948, 205.313
Mich. Comp. Laws § 691.1857 — MI Code / Chapter 691 / Act Act-52-of-2025 / Section 691.1857
Dismissal of cause of action.
Status: in_force

Sec. 7.

(1) In ruling on a motion under section 3, the court shall dismiss with prejudice an action, or part of an action, if all of the following apply:

(a) The moving party establishes the cause of action is an eligible cause of action.

(b) The responding party fails to establish that the cause of action is not an eligible cause of action under section 2(2).

(c) Either of the following applies:

( i ) The responding party fails to establish a prima facie case as to each essential element of the cause of action.

( ii ) The moving party establishes either of the following:

(A) The responding party failed to state a cause of action on which relief can be granted.

(B) There is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the action or part of the action.

(2) A voluntary dismissal without prejudice of a responding party's action, or part of an action, that is the subject of a motion under section 3 does not affect a moving party's right to obtain a ruling on the motion and seek costs, attorney fees, and expenses under section 10.

(3) A voluntary dismissal with prejudice of a responding party's action, or part of an action, that is the subject of a motion under section 3, establishes for the purpose of section 10 that the moving party prevailed on the motion.

History: 2025, Act 52, Eff. Mar. 24, 2026
Mich. Comp. Laws § 440.8510 — MI Code / Chapter 440 / Act Act-174-of-1962 / Section 440.8510
Assertion of action based on adverse claim; prohibition; conditions; priority.
Status: in_force

Sec. 8510.

In a case not covered by the priority rules in article 9 or the rules stated in subsection (3), an action based on an adverse claim to a financial asset or security entitlement, whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien, or other theory, may not be asserted against a person who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest in a security entitlement, from an entitlement holder if the purchaser gives value, does not have notice of the adverse claim, and obtains control.

If an adverse claim could not have been asserted against an entitlement holder under section 8502, the adverse claim cannot be asserted against a person who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest in a security entitlement, from the entitlement holder.

In a case not covered by the priority rules in article 9, a purchaser for value of a security entitlement, or an interest in a security entitlement, who obtains control has priority over a purchaser of a security entitlement, or an interest in a security entitlement, who does not obtain control. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4), purchasers who have control rank according to priority in time of 1 of the following:

The purchaser's becoming the person for whom the securities account, in which the security entitlement is carried, is maintained, if the purchaser obtained control under section 8106(4)(a).

The securities intermediary's agreement to comply with the purchaser's entitlement orders with respect to security entitlements carried or to be carried in the securities account in which the security entitlement is carried, if the purchaser obtained control under section 8106(4)(b).

If the purchaser obtained control through another person under section 8106(4)(c), the time on which priority would be based under this subsection if the other person were the secured party.

A securities intermediary as purchaser has priority over a conflicting purchaser who has control unless otherwise agreed by the securities intermediary.

History: Add. 1998, Act 278, Imd. Eff. July 27, 1998; Am. 2000, Act 348, Eff. July 1, 2001
Mich. Comp. Laws § 458.172 — MI Code / Chapter 458 / Act Act-32-of-1929 / Section 458.172
Meeting of incorporated society; question put to vote; dissolution of society; property, passing to incorporated church.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

At the meeting so called the following question shall be put to vote:

"Shall the title to all the property of the (name of society) be vested in the .......... BAPTIST CHURCH of .............. Michigan and the said society be dissolved?"

The vote shall be by ballot and if 2/3 of the ballots cast shall be in the affirmative a duly certified copy of such resolution shall be transmitted to the clerk of said church who shall call a meeting of said church which shall then prepare, execute and place on record articles of association under and in accordance with the provisions of Act No. 54 of the Public Acts of 1899, and the amendments thereto, or such other act of the state of Michigan as may authorize the incorporation of churches and upon recording of said articles of association as provided in said act the said society shall be dissolved and all property owned by it shall pass to and be held by the said church so incorporated under the name and style adopted by it in the said articles of association and all liabilities of said society shall be assumed and paid by said church.

History: 1929, Act 32, Imd. Eff. Apr. 4, 1929; CL 1929, 10923; CL 1948, 458.172
Mich. Comp. Laws § 287.606 — MI Code / Chapter 287 / Act Act-291-of-1972 / Section 287.606
Assessments; collection; records; report; duties of market agency; commission expenses.
Status: in_force

Sec. 6.

The commission may make an assessment of not more than 1/10 of 1% of gross receipts from sale of all cattle raised or fed in the state and shall impose the assessment upon all producers. The assessment collected from each producer shall be used to defray the commission's program and administrative costs.

All market agencies shall keep as a part of the permanent records a record of all purchases and sales which records shall be open for inspection at all times.

Market agencies shall collect the assessments from the producers at no cost to the commission. Assessments collected by a market agency from a producer shall be held in trust for the commission in a separate account until transferred to the commission. The market agency is the trustee of the assessments until the transfer.

Each market agency shall file a report with the commission stating the quantity of cattle received, sold, or shipped by the market agency on forms approved by the director and provided by the commission. The report prepared by the market agency shall be due at least once a month. With the filing of the report, the market agency shall pay to the commission the assessment provided for in this act. A producer who functions as a market agency shall be responsible for remitting assessment payments on that producer's own production of cattle.

Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the operational and administrative expenses of the commission shall be paid entirely by assessments collected under this act. Other state funds may be appropriated for expenses of a program under section 5. The commission may accept and expend money from sources other than state appropriations for achieving the purposes of section 5.

History: 1972, Act 291, Imd. Eff. Oct. 30, 1972; Am. 1983, Act 154, Imd. Eff. July 18, 1983