FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.1609 — MI Code / Chapter 141 / Act Act-187-of-2014 / Section 141.1609
Public and governmental purpose.
Status: in_force

Sec. 9.

It is determined that the creation of the authority, the appropriation made to the authority, and the carrying out of the authority's authorized purposes are in all respects a public and governmental purpose for the benefit of the people of this state and for the improvement of their health, safety, welfare, comfort, and security, and that these purposes are public purposes, and that the authority will be performing an essential governmental function in the exercise of the powers conferred upon it by this act.

History: 2014, Act 187, Imd. Eff. June 20, 2014
Mich. Comp. Laws § 259.482b — MI Code / Chapter 259 / Act Act-259-of-1959 / Section 259.482b
Width of primary surface; length of primary surface; elevation.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2b.

(1) Based upon the most precise approach available or planned for either end of a runway, the width of the primary surface is 1 of the following:

(a) For a utility runway that permits only a visual approach 250 feet (b) For a utility runway that permits a nonprecision instrument approach 500 feet (c) For other than a utility runway that permits only a visual approach 500 feet (d) For other than a utility runway that permits a nonprecision instrument approach and for which the FAA has established a visibility minimum that is greater than 3/4 of a statute mile 500 feet (e) For other than a utility runway that permits a nonprecision instrument approach and for which the FAA has established a visibility minimum that is as low as 3/4 of a statute mile or less 1,000 feet (f) For a runway that permits a precision instrument approach 1,000 feet

(a) For a utility runway that permits only a visual approach

250 feet

(b) For a utility runway that permits a nonprecision instrument approach

500 feet

(c) For other than a utility runway that permits only a visual approach

500 feet

(d) For other than a utility runway that permits a nonprecision instrument approach and for which the FAA has established a visibility minimum that is greater than 3/4 of a statute mile

500 feet

(e) For other than a utility runway that permits a nonprecision instrument approach and for which the FAA has established a visibility minimum that is as low as 3/4 of a statute mile or less

1,000 feet

(f) For a runway that permits a precision instrument approach

1,000 feet

(2) Based upon the type of runway surface, the length of the primary surface is 1 of the following:

(a) For a runway with a prepared hard surface or for which there are plans for a prepared hard surface, the length of the runway plus 200 feet beyond each end of the runway.

(b) For a runway other than a runway described in subdivision (a), the length of the runway.

(3) The elevation of a point on a primary surface is the same as the elevation of the point on the runway's centerline nearest to the point on the primary surface.

History: Add. 1986, Act 296, Eff. Apr. 1, 1987
Mich. Comp. Laws § 71.11 — MI Code / Chapter 61 / Act Act-3-of-1895 / Section 71.11
Water supply contract; use of streets, wharves, and public grounds.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

The council may contract from year to year, or for a period not exceeding 10 years, with a person to supply the village with water and may grant to the person the right to the use of the streets, alleys, wharves, and public grounds of the village as necessary to construct, maintain, and operate proper works for the supply of water for the village upon terms and conditions specified in the contract.

History: 1895, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Feb. 19, 1895; CL 1897, 2900; CL 1915, 2774; CL 1929, 1683; CL 1948, 71.11; Am. 1998, Act 254, Imd. Eff. July 13, 1998
Mich. Comp. Laws § 432.411 — MI Code / Chapter 432 / Act Act-149-of-2019 / Section 432.411
Sports betting operator; duties; age verification requirements; unauthorized use and fraud prevention.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

(1) A sports betting operator shall provide, or shall require the sports betting supplier providing an internet sports betting platform to provide, 1 or more mechanisms on the internet sports betting platform that are designed to reasonably verify that an authorized participant is 21 years of age or older and that internet sports betting is limited to transactions that are initiated and received or otherwise made by an authorized participant located in this state or, if the board authorizes multijurisdictional internet sports betting as provided in this act, another jurisdiction in the United States authorized by the multijurisdictional agreement.

(2) An individual who wishes to place an internet sports betting wager under this act must satisfy the verification requirements under subsection (1) before the individual may establish an internet sports betting account or make an internet sports betting wager on an internet sports bet offered by a sports betting operator.

(3) A sports betting operator shall include, or shall require the sports betting supplier providing an internet sports betting platform to include, mechanisms on its internet sports betting platform that are designed to detect and prevent the unauthorized use of internet sports betting accounts and to detect and prevent fraud, money laundering, and collusion.

(4) A sports betting operator, or a sports betting supplier providing its internet sports betting platform, shall not knowingly authorize any of the following individuals to establish an internet sports betting account or knowingly allow them to place an internet sports betting wager, except if required and authorized by the board for testing purposes or to otherwise fulfill the purposes of this act:

(a) An individual who is less than 21 years old.

(b) An individual whose name appears in the board's responsible gaming database.

(5) A sports betting operator shall display, or shall require its internet sports betting platform provider to display, in a clear, conspicuous, and accessible manner, evidence of the sports betting operator's license issued under this act.

History: 2019, Act 149, Imd. Eff. Dec. 20, 2019
Mich. Comp. Laws § 458.31 — MI Code / Chapter 458 / Act Act-11-of-1899 / Section 458.31
Construction of inconsistent acts.
Status: in_force

Sec. 11.

In all proceedings or suits that may arise, or be brought in any of the courts of this state, touching, or in any way concerning, churches that may be incorporated under this act, or which by vote of the quarterly conference thereof may have placed themselves under its provisions, all other acts or parts of acts inconsistent herewith shall be interpreted and construed in such manner as to give full force and effect to all the provisions of this act, and to all the rights and privileges granted by this act to churches incorporated or placed thereunder.

History: 1899, Act 11, Imd. Eff. Mar. 2, 1899; CL 1915, 10925; CL 1929, 10856; CL 1948, 458.31
Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.13303 — MI Code / Chapter 333 / Act Act-368-of-1978 / Section 333.13303
Class IV cleaning installation; establishment or remodeling; examination and approval of drawings; scale and contents of drawings; specifications.
Status: in_force

Sec. 13303.

Before a class IV cleaning installation is established or before an existing plant is remodeled, complete drawings shall be submitted to the department for examination and approval. The drawings shall be drawn to an indicated scale, give the relative location of dry cleaning building, boiler room, finishing building or department, storage tanks for solvents, pumps, washers, drying tumblers, extractors, filter traps, stills, condensers, piping, and show elevation of the buildings, including lowest floors or pits, tanks, and their fittings and devices. Specifications prescribed by rules promulgated pursuant to this part shall accompany the drawings.

History: 1978, Act 368, Eff. Sept. 30, 1978
Mich. Comp. Laws § 224.2 — MI Code / Chapter 220 / Act Act-283-of-1909 / Section 224.2
Election; time notice, form.
Status: in_force

Sec. 2.

At least 3 weeks shall intervene between the adoption of the resolution by the board of supervisors and the time of holding such election. After the adoption of the resolution by the board of supervisors, the county clerk shall give notice thereof. Such notice shall be addressed to the electors of the county and shall set forth the action of the board of supervisors together with a copy of the resolution, and shall further give notice that said question will be stated upon the ballot to be used at said election, as follows: Shall the county road system be adopted by the county of ....................? Said notice may be in the form following, viz:

To the electors of the county of ....................

Notice is hereby given that at a meeting of the board of supervisors of said county held on the ......... day of ...... 19...., the following resolution was adopted, viz.: (here set forth the resolution).

Notice is further given that said question will be stated on the ballots to be used at said election, as follows: Shall the county road system be adopted by the county of ....................?

Dated .......................

..................................

Clerk of the county of .........................

History: 1909, Act 283, Eff. Sept. 1, 1909; CL 1915, 4348; CL 1929, 3977; CL 1948, 224.2
Mich. Comp. Laws § 15.501 — MI Code / Chapter 15 / Act Act-199-of-1976 / Section 15.501
Definitions.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

As used in this act:

"Employee" means a person who is employed by or is an employee of a federal agency, an institution of higher education, a local unit of government, or a state agency.

"Federal agency" means an agency, board, bureau, commission, department, division, office, or subdivision thereof of the federal government.

"Institution of higher education" means a public or private institution of a state which offers a degree or course of study beyond the twelfth grade.

"Local unit of government" means a city, county, township, village, school district, intermediate school district, or subdivision thereof of this state or any other state. A governmental subdivision of another state which is not the same as a local unit of government of this state is included if it is similar in organization or has similar powers and duties as a local unit of government of this state.

"Receiving agency" means a federal agency, institution of higher education, local unit of government, or a state agency which receives an employee from a sending agency pursuant to this act.

"Sending agency" means a federal agency, institution of higher education, local unit of government, or a state agency which sends an employee to a receiving agency pursuant to this act.

"State agency" means an agency, board, bureau, commission, department, division, office, or subdivision thereof of this state or another state.

History: 1976, Act 199, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1976
Mich. Comp. Laws § 389.82 — MI Code / Chapter 389 / Act Act-331-of-1966 / Section 389.82
Board of trustees; composition; reapportionment to determine boundary lines of trustee district using 1990 federal decennial census; costs; reapportionment to determine boundary lines of trustee district using 2000 federal decennial census.
Status: in_force

Sec. 82.

(1) A community college district established under this chapter shall have a board of trustees composed of 9 members determined and elected or appointed to fill a vacancy as provided in section 83. Until January 1, 1993, each member shall represent a trustee district established under former section 82A. Beginning January 1, 1993, each member shall represent a trustee district established under subsection (2) or (3).

(2) Before April 1, 1992, the board of trustees of a community college established under this chapter shall reapportion the territory of the community college district to determine the boundary lines of the 9 trustee districts, using the 1990 federal decennial census. The trustee districts shall be compact, contiguous, and as equal as possible in population and shall be drawn to adjust for malapportionment by commencing redistricting from existing districts. The trustee districts established under this subsection shall be in effect until reapportionment of the trustee districts under subsection (3). All costs for the reapportionment under this subsection shall be paid by the state until a tax levy is authorized under section 84.

(3) Beginning with the 2000 federal decennial census, after each federal decennial census the board of trustees of a community college established under this chapter shall reapportion the territory of the community college district to determine the boundary lines of the 9 trustee districts. The trustee districts shall be compact and as equal as possible in population and shall be drawn to adjust for malapportionment by commencing redistricting from existing districts.

History: Add. 1984, Act 96, Imd. Eff. Apr. 23, 1984; Am. 1992, Act 20, Imd. Eff. Mar. 19, 1992; Am. 2016, Act 374, Eff. Mar. 22, 2017
Mich. Comp. Laws § 570.420 — MI Code / Chapter 570 / Act Act-59-of-1864-Ex-Sess- / Section 570.420
Answer or demurrer; time for filing, effect of answer.
Status: in_force

Sec. 20.

Within 10 days after service of a copy of complaint unless on cause shown, further time shall be allowed by the circuit judge, or circuit court commissioner of the proper county, the party defending shall demur or file his answer upon oath or affirmation or his default may be entered and judgment rendered against him as upon similar actions. The answer shall be full and distinct to each article and allegation of the complaint, but such answer shall not have the effect of a sworn answer in chancery as evidence, nor shall it be necessary to answer any allegation or interrogatory (as provided in the next section) involving a liability to prosecution or punishment, or for a penalty or forfeiture.

History: 1864, Ex. Sess., Act 59, Eff. May 7, 1864; Am. 1865, Act 323, Eff. June 22, 1865; CL 1871, 6666; How. 8254; CL 1897, 10807; CL 1915, 14910; CL 1929, 13156; CL 1948, 570.420
Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.217 — MI Code / Chapter 211 / Act Act-62-of-1933 / Section 211.217
Orders of board; appeal to state tax commission; judicial review.
Status: in_force

Sec. 17.

Within 15 days after the giving of notice of such final order any aggrieved local unit may appeal in writing to the state tax commission. The commission shall give at least 10 days' written notice to all interested parties of the time and place for a hearing on such appeal, and at the hearing shall give all such parties an opportunity to be heard. The commission shall apply the method provided in section 11 for the division of the net limitation tax rate, and if it finds a material mistake of fact, fraud or an error of law in the proceedings under this act, may make an order increasing or decreasing the maximum tax rate of any local unit as ordered by the board, and adjusting the tax rates of other local units affected by such action. The commission shall give written notice of its order to all interested parties within 15 days after such hearing. The order of the commission, or of the board in case of no appeal, shall be final and shall not be reviewable in any court by mandamus, certiorari, appeal or any other method of direct or collateral attack, nor shall any court of this state issue any injunction to prohibit the carrying out of any order made under this act.

History: 1933, Act 62, Imd. Eff. Apr. 25, 1933; Am. 1934, 1st Ex. Sess., Act 30, Imd. Eff. Mar. 28, 1934; CL 1948, 211.217; Am. 1964, Act 278, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964
Mich. Comp. Laws § 453.351 — MI Code / Chapter 453 / Act Act-8-of-1862 / Section 453.351
Agricultural and horticultural societies; bonds and obligations, issuance.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1.

It shall and may be lawful for any agricultural or horticultural society, duly organized as a corporation, by virtue of any law of this state, by the vote of 2/3 of all the directors or other officers having the management of the affairs of such society, to issue bonds or other evidences of debt, bearing interest at a rate not exceeding 7 per centum per annum, and to secure the payment of the same by a mortgage or mortgages upon the real estate of such society, or any part thereof, whenever necessary for the purpose of paying the purchase money of permanent grounds, or for buildings, or improvements made or to be made thereon; or to secure any moneys, which have been borrowed to meet the obligations of said society.

History: 1862, Act 8, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 1862; CL 1871, 2178; How. 2326; CL 1897, 5974; Am. 1913, Act 306, Eff. Aug. 14, 1913; CL 1915, 7852; CL 1929, 10248; CL 1948, 453.351
Mich. Comp. Laws § 700.3611 — MI Code / Chapter 700 / Act Act-386-of-1998 / Section 700.3611
Termination of appointment by removal; cause; procedure.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3611.

An interested person may petition for removal of a personal representative for cause at any time. Upon filing of the petition, the court shall fix a time and place for hearing. The petitioner shall give notice to the personal representative and to other persons as the court orders. Except as otherwise ordered under section 3607, after receipt of notice of removal proceedings, the personal representative shall not act except to account, to correct maladministration, or preserve the estate. If removal is ordered, the court shall also direct by order the disposition of the property remaining in the name of, or under the control of, the personal representative being removed.

The court may remove a personal representative under any of the following circumstances:

Removal is in the best interests of the estate.

It is shown that the personal representative or the person who sought the personal representative's appointment intentionally misrepresented material facts in a proceeding leading to the appointment.

The personal representative did any of the following:

Disregarded a court order.

Became incapable of discharging the duties of office.

Mismanaged the estate.

Failed to perform a duty pertaining to the office.

Unless the decedent's will directs otherwise, a personal representative appointed at the decedent's domicile, incident to securing appointment of an ancillary personal representative, may obtain removal of another who was appointed personal representative in this state to administer in state assets.

History: 1998, Act 386, Eff. Apr. 1, 2000
Mich. Comp. Laws § 339.1006 — MI Code / Chapter 339 / Act Act-299-of-1980 / Section 339.1006
Surety or cash bond; amount; filing; conditions; irresponsibility of surety; new bond; suspension of license; renewal.
Status: in_force

Sec. 1006.

A personnel agency shall file with the department, on a form provided by the department, a surety or cash bond in the amount of $10,000.00. The bond shall be conditioned on all of the following:

That the licensee or the person applying for the license shall comply with the terms of any contract entered into between the personnel agency and a client.

That money paid by the client shall be refunded to the client, if the refund is required pursuant to this article.

That an action on a bond due to an act which occurred before the expiration or cancellation of the bond may be commenced not later than 1 year after the expiration or cancellation date of the bond.

That the revocation or suspension of a license shall not affect the coverage provided by the bond as to an act that occurred before the date of revocation or suspension.

That the surety shall notify the department if the bond is canceled or terminated by the surety or personnel agency.

If, in the opinion of the department, the surety becomes irresponsible, the personnel agency, upon notice given by the department, shall give a new bond as described in this section. The failure to give a new bond within 30 days after notice from the department shall operate as an automatic suspension of the personnel agency license.

The department shall not renew a license issued under this article if the department has been notified by the person issuing the bond that the bond required under this section has been canceled or terminated.

History: 1980, Act 299, Imd. Eff. Oct. 21, 1980; Am. 1992, Act 253, Imd. Eff. Nov. 19, 1992
Mich. Comp. Laws § 37.263 — MI Code / Chapter 37 / Act Act-71-of-2018 / Section 37.263
Collection of electronic data or metadata by federal agency; assistance or support by state or political subdivision; limitation; circumstances.
Status: in_force

Sec. 3.

This state or a political subdivision of this state shall not assist, participate with, or provide material support or resources to a federal agency to enable it to collect or to facilitate in the collection or use of a person's electronic data or metadata, unless 1 or more of the following circumstances apply:

(a) The person has given informed consent.

(b) The action is pursuant to a warrant that is based upon probable cause and particularly describes the person, place, or thing to be searched or seized.

(c) The action is in accordance with a legally recognized exception to warrant requirements.

(d) The action will not infringe on any reasonable expectation of privacy the person may have.

(e) This state or a political subdivision of this state collected the electronic data or metadata legally.

History: 2018, Act 71, Eff. June 17, 2018
Mich. Comp. Laws § 259.154 — MI Code / Chapter 259 / Act Act-327-of-1945 / Section 259.154
Execution of order to abate hazard; privately owned airport; failure to comply.
Status: in_force

Sec. 154.

Execution of order to abate hazard; failure to comply; private owners of public airports. Where an airport is privately-owned but its facilities are open to the public, and the airport, landing field or other aeronautical facility is determined to be public in character and use, the order to abate hazards of the commission shall be served upon both the owner and the political subdivision having jurisdiction in the area upon which the airport, landing field or other aeronautical facility is established. Both the owner and such political subdivision shall immediately begin proceedings under the appropriate effective laws of this state or ordinances of the political subdivision to effectuate the abatement of the hazard. Failure to comply shall make the owner liable to either restrictive use of, or the entire closing of, such facility, in the interest of the safety, health and welfare of the public, and the safe use of aeronautical facilities in this state.

History: 1945, Act 327, Imd. Eff. May 28, 1945; CL 1948, 259.154
Mich. Comp. Laws § 390.975a — MI Code / Chapter 390 / Act Act-208-of-1964 / Section 390.975a
State competitive scholarships; award of honorary scholarships; publication of names.
Status: in_force

Sec. 5a.

The department may award honorary scholarship certificates to those applicants who would otherwise be eligible for a scholarship under this act but because of the lack of financial need are not eligible for a monetary scholarship. The names of the recipients of such awards must be published the same as the names of the winners of monetary scholarships.

History: Add. 1966, Act 186, Imd. Eff. July 1, 1966; Am. 2024, Act 233, Eff. Apr. 2, 2025