FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
Mi. Const. art. IV, § 10 — Article IV / Section 10
Mich. Const. art. IV, § 10
Status: in_force

Legislatorsandstateofficers,governmentcontracts,conflictofinterest. Sec. 10. No member of the legislature nor any state officer shall be interested directly or indirectlyinanycontractwiththestateoranypoliticalsubdivisionthereofwhichshallcausea substantial conflict of interest. The legislature shall further implement this provision by appropriatelegislation. History: Const.1963,Art.IV,§10,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.V,§§7,25.
Mi. Const. art. IV, § 21 — Article IV / Section 21
Mich. Const. art. IV, § 21
Status: in_force

Adjournments,limitations. Sec. 21. Neither house shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than two intervening calendar days, nor to any place other than where the legislature may then be in session. History: Const.1963,Art.IV,§21,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.V,§18.
Mi. Const. art. V, § 20 — Article V / Section 20
Mich. Const. art. V, § 20
Status: in_force

Reductionsinexpenditures. Sec. 20. No appropriation shall be a mandate to spend. The governor, with the approval of theappropriatingcommitteesofthehouseandsenate,shallreduceexpendituresauthorizedby appropriations whenever it appears that actual revenues for a fiscal period will fall below the revenueestimatesonwhichappropriationsforthatperiodwerebased.Reductionsinexpenditures shall be made in accordance with procedures prescribed by law. The governor may not reduce expenditures of the legislative and judicial branches or from funds constitutionally dedicated forspecificpurposes. History: Const.1963,Art.V,§20,Eff.Jan.1,1964.
Mi. Const. art. XI, § 8 — Article XI / Section 8
Mich. Const. art. XI, § 8
Status: in_force

Convictionsforcertainfelonies;eligibilityforelectiveofficeorcertainpositions ofpublicemployment. Sec.8.Apersonisineligibleforelectionorappointmenttoanystateorlocalelectiveofficeof thisstateandineligibletoholdapositioninpublicemploymentinthisstatethatispolicy-making or that has discretionary authority over public assets if, within the immediately preceding 20years,thepersonwasconvictedofafelonyinvolvingdishonesty,deceit,fraud,orabreachofthe publictrustandtheconvictionwasrelatedtotheperson’sofficialcapacitywhilethepersonwas holdinganyelectiveofficeorpositionofemploymentinlocal,state,orfederalgovernment.This requirementisinadditiontoanyotherqualificationrequiredunderthisconstitutionorbylaw. Thelegislatureshallprescribebylawfortheimplementationofthissection. History: Add.S.J.R.V,approvedNov.2,2010,Eff.Dec.18,2010. Art.XII,§1 CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1963 56
Mi. Const. art. III, § 5 — Article III / Section 5
Mich. Const. art. III, § 5
Status: in_force

Intergovernmentalagreements;servicebypublicofficersandemployees. Sec. 5. Subject to provisions of general law, this state or any political subdivision thereof, any governmental authority or any combination thereof may enter into agreements for the performance, financing or execution of their respective functions, with any one or more of the other states, the United States, the Dominion of Canada, or any political subdivision thereof unless otherwise provided in this constitution.Any other provision of this constitution notwithstanding, an officer or employee of the state or of any such unit of government or subdivisionoragencythereofmayserveonorwithanygovernmentalbodyestablishedforthe purposessetforthinthissectionandshallnotberequiredtorelinquishhisofficeoremployment byreasonofsuchservice.Thelegislaturemayimposesuchrestrictions,limitationsorconditions onsuchserviceasitmaydeemappropriate. History: Const.1963,Art.III,§5,Eff.Jan.1,1964.
Mi. Const. art. IV, § 8 — Article IV / Section 8
Mich. Const. art. IV, § 8
Status: in_force

Ineligibilityofgovernmentofficersandemployees. Sec. 8. No person holding any office, employment or position under the United States or this state or a political subdivision thereof, except notaries public and members of the armed forcesreserve,maybeamemberofeitherhouseofthelegislature. History: Const.1963,Art.IV,§8,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.V,§6.
Mi. Const. art. IX, § 30 — Article IX / Section 30
Mich. Const. art. IX, § 30
Status: in_force

Reductionofstatespendingpaidtounitsoflocalgovernment. Sec.30.TheproportionoftotalstatespendingpaidtoallunitsofLocalGovernment,taken asagroup,shallnotbereducedbelowthatproportionineffectinfiscalyear1978-79. History: Add.Init.,approvedNov.7,1978,Eff.Dec.23,1978.
Mi. Const. art. I, § 6 — Article I / Section 6
Mich. Const. art. I, § 6
Status: in_force

Bearingofarms. Sec. 6. Every person has a right to keep and bear arms for the defense of himself and the state. History: Const.1963,Art.I,§6,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.II,§5. Art.I,§7 CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1963 2
Mi. Const. art. V, § 32 — Article V / Section 32
Mich. Const. art. V, § 32
Status: in_force

Laws imposing taxes. disapproval of appointees. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Mi. Const. art. XII, § 8 — Article XII / Section 8
Mich. Const. art. XII, § 8
Status: in_force

Judicialofficers,staggeredterms. Sec. 8. The provisions of Article VI providing that terms of judicial offices shall not all expire at the same time, shall be implemented by law providing that at the next election for such offices judges shall be elected for terms of varying length, none of which shall be shorter thantheregulartermprovidedfortheoffice. History: Const.1963,Schedule,§8,Eff.Jan.1,1964.
Mi. Const. art. XI, § 29 — Article XI / Section 29
Mich. Const. art. XI, § 29
Status: in_force

State financing of activities or services compensation for unclassified service; required of local government by state appropriation; reports of expenditures; law. annual audit; payment for personal services; violation; injunctive or
Mi. Const. art. XII, § 13 — Article XII / Section 13
Mich. Const. art. XII, § 13
Status: in_force

Statecontracts,continuance. Sec.13.Contractualobligationsofthestateincurredpursuanttotheconstitutionof1908shall continuetobeobligationsofthestate. Koreanservicebonusbonds,appropriation. For the retirement of notes and bonds issued under Section 26 of Article X of the 1908 constitution, there is hereby appropriated from the general fund each year during their life a sumequaltotheamountofprincipalandinterestpaymentsdueandpayableineachyear. History: Const.1963,Schedule,§13,Eff.Jan.1,1964.
Mi. Const. art. V, § 21 — Article V / Section 21
Mich. Const. art. V, § 21
Status: in_force

Stateelectiveexecutiveofficers;term,election. Sec.21.Thegovernor,lieutenantgovernor,secretaryofstateandattorneygeneralshallbe electedforfour-yeartermsatthegeneralelectionineachalternateeven-numberedyear. Lieutenantgovernor,secretaryofstateandattorneygeneral,nomination. The lieutenant governor, secretary of state and attorney general shall be nominated by partyconventionsinamannerprescribedbylaw.Inthegeneralelectiononevoteshallbecast jointlyforthecandidatesforgovernorandlieutenantgovernornominatedbythesameparty. Secretaryofstateandattorneygeneral,vacanciesinoffice. Vacancies in the office of the secretary of state and attorney general shall be filled by appointmentbythegovernor. History: Const.1963,Art.V,§21,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VI,§1.
Mi. Const. art. VI, § 12 — Article VI / Section 12
Mich. Const. art. VI, § 12
Status: in_force

Circuitjudges;nomination,election,term. Sec. 12. Circuit judges shall be nominated and elected at non-partisan elections in the circuit in which they reside, and shall hold office for a term of six years and until their successorsareelectedandqualified.Incircuitshavingmorethanonecircuitjudgetheirterms ofofficeshallbearrangedbylawtoprovidethatnotalltermswillexpireatthesametime. History: Const.1963,Art.VI,§12,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VII,§9.
Mi. Const. art. VI, § 6 — Article VI / Section 6
Mich. Const. art. VI, § 6
Status: in_force

Decisionsanddissents;writing,contents. Sec.6.Decisionsofthesupremecourt,includingalldecisionsonprerogativewrits,shallbe inwritingandshallcontainaconcisestatementofthefactsandreasonsforeachdecisionand reasons for each denial of leave to appeal. When a judge dissents in whole or in part he shall giveinwritingthereasonsforhisdissent. History: Const.1963,Art.VI,§6,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VII,§7.
Mi. Const. art. I, § 9 — Article I / Section 9
Mich. Const. art. I, § 9
Status: in_force

Slaveryandinvoluntaryservitude. Sec.9.Neitherslavery,norinvoluntaryservitudeunlessforthepunishmentofcrime,shall everbetoleratedinthisstate. History: Const.1963,Art.I,§9,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.II,§8.
Mi. Const. art. IX, § 42 — Article IX / Section 42
Mich. Const. art. IX, § 42
Status: in_force

Michigannongamefishandwildlifetrustfund. Sec. 42. The Michigan nongame fish and wildlife trust fund is established. The Michigan nongame fish and wildlife trust fund shall consist of revenue designated by a member of the publicforthebenefitofnongamefishandwildlife. TheMichigannongamefishandwildlifetrustfundmayalsoreceivegifts,grants,bequests, orassetsfromanysourceandmayreceiveotherrevenuesasauthorizedbylaw. TheassetsoftheMichigannongamefishandwildlifetrustfundshallbeinvestedasprovided by law. The interest and earnings from these investments shall be credited to the Michigan nongamefishandwildlifetrustfund. The Michigan nongame fish and wildlife trust fund shall maintain a principal balance of notlessthan$6,000,000.00. The interest and earnings of the Michigan nongame fish and wildlife trust fund and other revenuesnotretainedonapermanentbasisshallbeexpendedonlyforthefollowing: (a)Themanagementofnongamefishandwildlifespeciesconsistentwithalong-rangeplan forthemanagementofMichigan’snongamefishandwildliferesources. (b)GrantstostatecollegesanduniversitiestoimplementprogramsfundedbytheMichigan nongamefishandwildlifetrustfund. (c)TheadministrationoftheMichigannongamefishandwildlifetrustfund. History: Add.H.J.R.Z,approvedNov.7,2006,Eff.Dec.23,2006. Art.X,§1 CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1963 52
Mi. Const. art. V, § 16 — Article V / Section 16
Mich. Const. art. V, § 16
Status: in_force

Legislatureotherthanatseatofgovernment. Sec. 16. The governor may convene the legislature at some other place when the seat of governmentbecomesdangerousfromanycause. History: Const.1963,Art.V,§16,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VI,§8.
Mi. Const. art. IV, § 30 — Article IV / Section 30
Mich. Const. art. IV, § 30
Status: in_force

Appropriations;localorprivatepurposes. Sec.30.Theassentoftwo-thirdsofthememberselectedtoandservingineachhouseofthe legislature shall be required for the appropriation of public money or property for local or privatepurposes. History: Const.1963,Art.IV,§30,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.V,§24.
Mi. Const. art. VIII, § 22 — Article VIII / Section 22
Mich. Const. art. VIII, § 22
Status: in_force

Examination and adjustment of claims §6 Resident aliens, property rights. against state.
Mi. Const. art. I, § 7 — Article I / Section 7
Mich. Const. art. I, § 7
Status: in_force

Militarypowersubordinatetocivilpower. Sec.7.Themilitaryshallinallcasesandatalltimesbeinstrictsubordinationtothecivil power. History: Const.1963,Art.I,§7,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.II,§6.
Mi. Const. art. IX, § 15 — Article IX / Section 15
Mich. Const. art. IX, § 15
Status: in_force

Longtermborrowingbystate. Sec. 15. The state may borrow money for specific purposes in amounts as may be provided byactsofthelegislatureadoptedbyavoteoftwo-thirdsofthememberselectedtoandserving in each house, and approved by a majority of the electors voting thereon at any general election. The question submitted to the electors shall state the amount to be borrowed, the specificpurposetowhichthefundsshallbedevoted,andthemethodofrepayment. History: Const.1963,Art.IX,§15,Eff.Jan.1,1964.
Mi. Const. art. IX, § 5 — Article IX / Section 5
Mich. Const. art. IX, § 5
Status: in_force

Assessmentofpropertyofpublicservicebusinesses. Sec.5.Thelegislatureshallprovidefortheassessmentbythestateofthepropertyofthose public service businesses assessed by the state at the date this constitution becomes effective, andofotherpropertyasdesignatedbythelegislature,andfortheimpositionandcollectionof taxes thereon. Property assessed by the state shall be assessed at the same proportion of its truecashvalueasthelegislatureshallspecifyforpropertysubjecttogeneraladvaloremtaxation. The rate of taxation on such property shall be the average rate levied upon other commercial, Art.IX,§5 CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1963 40 industrial, and utility property in this state under the general ad valorem tax law, or, if the legislature provides, the rate of tax applicable to the property of each business enterprise assessed by the state shall be the average rate of ad valorem taxation levied upon other commercial, industrial, and utility property in all counties in which any of such property is situated. History: Const.1963,Art.IX,§5,Eff.Jan.1,1964;—Am.S.J.R.S,approvedMar.15,1994,Eff.Apr.30,1994.
Mi. Const. art. IX, § 28 — Article IX / Section 28
Mich. Const. art. IX, § 28
Status: in_force

Limitationonexpensesofstategovernment. Sec.28.Noexpensesofstategovernmentshallbeincurredinanyfiscalyearwhichexceed the sum of the revenue limit established in Sections 26 and 27 of this Article plus federal aid andanysurplusfromapreviousfiscalyear. History: Add.Init.,approvedNov.7,1978,Eff.Dec.23,1978.
Mi. Const. art. I, § 3 — Article I / Section 3
Mich. Const. art. I, § 3
Status: in_force

Assembly,consultation,instruction,petition. Sec.3.Thepeoplehavetherightpeaceablytoassemble,toconsultforthecommongood,to instructtheirrepresentativesandtopetitionthegovernmentforredressofgrievances. History: Const.1963,Art.I,§3,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.II,§2.
Mi. Const. art. VI, § 25 — Article VI / Section 25
Mich. Const. art. VI, § 25
Status: in_force

Removalofjudgesfromoffice. Sec.25.Forreasonablecause,whichisnotsufficientgroundforimpeachment,thegovernor shallremoveanyjudgeonaconcurrentresolutionoftwo-thirdsofthememberselectedtoand servingineachhouseofthelegislature.Thecauseforremovalshallbestatedatlengthinthe resolution. History: Const.1963,Art.VI,§25,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.IX,§6.
Mi. Const. art. VII, § 23 — Article VII / Section 23
Mich. Const. art. VII, § 23
Status: in_force

Parks,boulevards,cemeteries,hospitals. Sec.23.Anycityorvillagemayacquire,own,establishandmaintain,withinorwithoutits corporatelimits,parks,boulevards,cemeteries,hospitalsandallworkswhichinvolvethepublic healthorsafety. History: Const.1963,Art.VII,§23,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VIII,§22.
Mi. Const. art. VI, § 5 — Article VI / Section 5
Mich. Const. art. VI, § 5
Status: in_force

Courtrules;distinctionsbetweenlawandequity;masterinchancery. Sec.5.Thesupremecourtshallbygeneralrulesestablish,modify,amendandsimplifythe practice and procedure in all courts of this state. The distinctions between law and equity proceedings shall, as far as practicable, be abolished. The office of master in chancery is prohibited. History: Const.1963,Art.VI,§5,Eff.Jan.1,1964. Constitutionality: TheStateofMichigan,throughthecombinedactionsoftheSupremeCourt,theLegislature,andtheStateBar, maycompulsorilyexactdues,andrequireassociationofattorneys,tosupportonlythosedutiesandfunctionsoftheStateBarwhichservea compellingstateinterestandwhichcannotbeaccomplishedbymeanslessintrusiveupontheFirstAmendmentrightsofobjectingattorneys. Falkv.StateBar,418Mich.270,342N.W.2d504(1983). Theregulationofthepracticeoflaw,themaintenanceofhighstandardsinthelegalprofession,andthedischargeoftheprofession’sduty toprotectandinformthepublicarepurposesinwhichtheStateofMichiganhasacompellinginterestjustifyingunavoidableintrusionsonthe FirstAmendmentrightsofattorneys;ontheotherhand,politicalandlegislativeactivitiesareimpermissibleintrusions,asareactivities designedtofurthercommercialandeconomicinterestsofthemembersofthebar.Falkv.StateBar,418Mich.270,342N.W.2d504(1983). FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VII,§5.
Mi. Const. art. I, § 13 — Article I / Section 13
Mich. Const. art. I, § 13
Status: in_force

Conductofsuitsinpersonorbycounsel. Sec.13.Asuitorinanycourtofthisstatehastherighttoprosecuteordefendhissuit,either inhisownproperpersonorbyanattorney. History: Const.1963,Art.I,§13,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.II,§12.
Mi. Const. art. IX, § 2 — Article IX / Section 2
Mich. Const. art. IX, § 2
Status: in_force

Poweroftaxation,relinquishment. Sec.2.Thepoweroftaxationshallneverbesurrendered,suspendedorcontractedaway. History: Const.1963,Art.IX,§2,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.X,§9.
Mi. Const. art. III, § 2 — Article III / Section 2
Mich. Const. art. III, § 2
Status: in_force

Separationofpowersofgovernment. Sec.2.Thepowersofgovernmentaredividedintothreebranches:legislative,executiveand judicial.Nopersonexercisingpowersofonebranchshallexercisepowersproperlybelongingto anotherbranchexceptasexpresslyprovidedinthisconstitution. History: Const.1963,Art.III,§2,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.IV,§2.
Mi. Const. art. XI, § 1 — Article XI / Section 1
Mich. Const. art. XI, § 1
Status: in_force

Oathofpublicofficers. Sec.1.Allofficers,legislative,executiveandjudicial,beforeenteringuponthedutiesoftheir respective offices, shall take and subscribe the following oath or affirmation: I do solemnly swear(oraffirm)thatIwillsupporttheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandtheconstitution ofthisstate,andthatIwillfaithfullydischargethedutiesoftheofficeof.................. according to the best of my ability. No other oath, affirmation, or any religious test shall be requiredasaqualificationforanyofficeorpublictrust. History: Const.1963,Art.XI,§1,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.XVI,§2.
Mi. Const. art. IV, § 24 — Article IV / Section 24
Mich. Const. art. IV, § 24
Status: in_force

Laws;object,title,amendmentschangingpurpose. Sec.24.Nolawshallembracemorethanoneobject,whichshallbeexpressedinitstitle.No billshallbealteredoramendedonitspassagethrougheitherhousesoastochangeitsoriginal purposeasdeterminedbyitstotalcontentandnotalonebyitstitle. History: Const.1963,Art.IV,§24,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.V,§§21,22. Art.IV,§25 CONSTITUTION OF MICHIGAN OF 1963 16
Mi. Const. art. VI, § 17 — Article VI / Section 17
Mich. Const. art. VI, § 17
Status: in_force

Judicialsalariesandfees. Sec.17.Nojudgeorjusticeofanycourtofthisstateshallbepaidfromthefeesofhisoffice nor shall the amount of his salary be measured by fees, other moneys received or the amount ofjudicialactivityofhisoffice. History: Const.1963,Art.VI,§17,Eff.Jan.1,1964.
Mi. Const. art. VI, § 27 — Article VI / Section 27
Mich. Const. art. VI, § 27
Status: in_force

Powerofappointmenttopublicoffice. Sec.27.Thesupremecourt,thecourtofappeals,thecircuitcourt,oranyjusticesorjudges thereof,shallnotexerciseanypowerofappointmenttopublicofficeexceptasprovidedinthis constitution. History: Const.1963,Art.VI,§27,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VII,§11. 31 LOCAL GOVERNMENT Art.VII,§2
Mi. Const. art. VII, § 9 — Article VII / Section 9
Mich. Const. art. VII, § 9
Status: in_force

Compensationofcountyofficers. Sec. 9. Boards of supervisors shall have exclusive power to fix the compensation of county officersnototherwiseprovidedbylaw. History: Const.1963,Art.VII,§9,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VIII,§9.
Mi. Const. art. V, § 30 — Article V / Section 30
Mich. Const. art. V, § 30
Status: in_force

Limitationsontermsofexecutiveofficers. Sec. 30. No person shall be elected more than two times to each office of the executive branch of government: governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state or attorney general. Anypersonappointedorelectedtofillavacancyintheofficeofgovernor,lieutenantgovernor, secretaryofstateorattorneygeneralforaperiodgreaterthanonehalfofatermofsuchoffice, shall be considered to have been elected to serve one time in that office for purposes of this section.Thislimitationonthenumberoftimesapersonshallbeelectedtoofficeshallapplyto termsofofficebeginningonorafterJanuary1,1993. This section shall be self-executing. Legislation may be enacted to facilitate operation of thissection,butnolawshalllimitorrestricttheapplicationofthissection.Ifanypartofthis sectionisheldtobeinvalidorunconstitutional,theremainingpartsofthissectionshallnotbe affectedbutwillremaininfullforceandeffect. History: Add.Init.approvedNov.3,1992,Eff.Dec.19,1992.
Mi. Const. art. VIII, § 20 — Article VIII / Section 20
Mich. Const. art. VIII, § 20
Status: in_force

Deposit of state money in certain financial §3 Homestead and personalty, exemption institutions; requirements. from process.
Mi. Const. art. IV, § 7 — Article IV / Section 7
Mich. Const. art. IV, § 7
Status: in_force

Legislators;qualifications,removalfromdistrict. Sec. 7. Each senator and representative must be a citizen of the United States, at least 21 years of age, and an elector of the district he represents. The removal of his domicile from the district shall be deemed a vacation of the office. No person who has been convicted of subversion or who has within the preceding 20 years been convicted of a felony involving a breachofpublictrustshallbeeligibleforeitherhouseofthelegislature. History: Const.1963,Art.IV,§7,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.V,§5.
Mi. Const. art. X, § 4 — Article X / Section 4
Mich. Const. art. X, § 4
Status: in_force

Escheats. Sec. 4. Procedures relating to escheats and to the custody and disposition of escheated propertyshallbeprescribedbylaw. History: Const.1963,Art.X,§4,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VI,§20.
Mi. Const. art. VI, § 22 — Article VI / Section 22
Mich. Const. art. VI, § 22
Status: in_force

Incumbentjudges,affidavitofcandidacy. Sec. 22. Any judge of the court of appeals, circuit court or probate court may become a candidate in the primary election for the office of which he is the incumbent by filing an affidavitofcandidacyintheformandmannerprescribedbylaw. History: Const.1963,Art.VI,§22,Eff.Jan.1,1964;—Am.H.J.R.F,approvedAug.6,1968,Eff.Sept.21,1968.
Mi. Const. art. I, § 8 — Article I / Section 8
Mich. Const. art. I, § 8
Status: in_force

Quarteringofsoldiers. Sec. 8. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of theowneroroccupant,norintimeofwar,exceptinamannerprescribedbylaw. History: Const.1963,Art.I,§8,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.II,§7.
Mi. Const. art. IV, § 19 — Article IV / Section 19
Mich. Const. art. IV, § 19
Status: in_force

Recordofvotesonelectionsandadviceandconsent. Sec. 19. All elections in either house or in joint convention and all votes on appointments submittedtothesenateforadviceandconsentshallbepublishedbyvoteandnameinthejournal. History: Const.1963,Art.IV,§19,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.V,§17.
Mi. Const. art. VI, § 18 — Article VI / Section 18
Mich. Const. art. VI, § 18
Status: in_force

Salaries;uniformity,changesduringterm. Sec.18.Salariesofjusticesofthesupremecourt,ofthejudgesofthecourtofappeals,ofthe circuit judges within a circuit, and of the probate judges within a county or district, shall be uniform, and may be increased but shall not be decreased during a term of office except and onlytotheextentofageneralsalaryreductioninallotherbranchesofgovernment. Circuitjudges,additionalsalaryfromcounty. Eachofthejudgesofthecircuitcourtshallreceiveanannualsalaryasprovidedbylaw.In addition to the salary received from the state, each circuit judge may receive from any county inwhichheregularlyholdscourtanadditionalsalaryasdeterminedfromtimetotimebythe boardofsupervisorsofthecounty.Inanycountywhereanadditionalsalaryisgranted,itshall bepaidatthesameratetoallcircuitjudgesregularlyholdingcourttherein. History: Const.1963,Art.VI,§18,Eff.Jan.1,1964. FormerConstitution: SeeConst.1908,Art.VII,§12;Art.XVI,§3.