Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-1703 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 17 / Section 13-1703
§13–1703.
Status: reserved

(a) This section does not apply to a license issued as an exception to the population and numerical limitations specified in “Rule 19 – Population and Numerical Limitations” of the Rules and Regulations of the Board.

(b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, the Board, after a hearing, may approve a transfer of a Class B beer, wine, and liquor (on–sale) hotel and restaurant license to a Class D beer, wine, and liquor (on–sale) license if, before the annual renewal of the license:

(1) the license holder is cited by the Board for violating the license restriction concerning the percent of food sold versus the percent of alcoholic beverages sold; or

(2) because of hardship or economic conditions, the license holder:

(i) knows that the food–alcoholic beverages restriction under item (1) of this paragraph is being violated on the licensed premises; and

(ii) notifies the Board in writing of this violation and the reasons for requesting the transfer.

(c) A license may not be transferred unless, after a hearing, the Board finds that the transfer is in the best interest, health, safety, and welfare of the neighborhood in which the license transfer is to be granted.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-4907 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 49 / Section 13-4907
§13–4907.
Status: in_force

§13–4907. IN EFFECT

// EFFECTIVE UNTIL NOVEMBER 30, 2027 PER CHAPTERS 290, 291, AND 369 OF 2023 //

On or before November 1, 2027, the Department shall report to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on the Department’s findings and recommendations from the Pilot Program.
Md. Code, State Finance and Procurement § 13-105 — MD Code / Article gsf / Title 13 / Subtitle 1 / Section 13-105
§13–105.
Status: in_force

(a) A request for proposals for a lease of real property shall include:

(1) a work statement that shall be used as a basis for the evaluation of proposals;

(2) a statement of the factors, including price, that will be used in evaluating proposals; and

(3) a statement of the relative importance of each factor.

(b) Subject to the requirements of Title 4, Subtitle 3, Part III of this article, a unit shall publish a request for proposals in the same manner as required for an invitation for bids.

(c) After proposals have been opened, the procurement officer shall reject any proposal that is unacceptable.

(d) (1) If more than three proposals are submitted, the procurement officer may conduct negotiations with the offerors who, based on a preliminary evaluation in accordance with the evaluation factors, have submitted the three best proposals.

(2) Negotiations are not required if the request for proposals:

(i) notified all offerors that negotiations would not be conducted; and

(ii) requested best and final offers.

(e) (1) The procurement officer:

(i) may establish a maximum fair market rental rate for each premises offered;

(ii) during negotiations, may not disclose to an offeror any information derived from the proposal of a competing offeror, except price and information directly related to price; and

(iii) after negotiations, may reject a proposal that exceeds the maximum fair market rate.

(2) After receiving best and final offers:

(i) a procurement officer may conduct further negotiations with the successful offeror to obtain for the State the best price, conditions, and services; and

(ii) any modification of a successful offer must be in the best interests of the State.

(f) By direct solicitation and without republication of notice, the procurement officer may acquire other offers if:

(1) (i) negotiations and best and final offers fail to produce a lease for real property with terms comparable to market rental rates in the boundaries in which the unit must obtain the lease; and

(ii) the final offeror did not accept a lease with terms comparable to the market rental rates; or

(2) the public notice of requests for proposals fails to produce a response or offer of a lease for real property.

(g) If a procurement officer determines that renewal of an existing lease is in the best interests of the State, the procurement officer may negotiate the renewal without soliciting other offers.

(h) After obtaining any approval required by law, the procurement officer shall award the procurement contract to the responsible offeror who submits the proposal or best and final offer determined to be the most advantageous to the State considering:

(1) the price and evaluation factors set forth in the request for proposals; and

(2) the modifications to those factors under the negotiation process.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-2431 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 24 / Section 13-2431
§13–2431.
Status: in_force

(a) A wholesaler’s license expires on the first July 1 after its effective date.

(b) A wholesaler’s license is not transferable.
Md. Code, Real Property § 13-307 — MD Code / Article grp / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-307
§13–307.
Status: in_force

(a) The warrant shall recite:

(1) The name and address of the applicant;

(2) The date when the application was docketed;

(3) The nature of the request made in the application; and

(4) A description of the land to be surveyed, as described in the application.

(b) The warrant shall direct the surveyor to:

(1) Within 30 days of receipt of the warrant, acknowledge its receipt in writing to the Commissioner;

(2) Specify in the acknowledgement a date, time, and place for making the survey, which date may be no earlier than 10 days and no later than six months after the last publication of notice required by § 13-308 of this subtitle;

(3) Lay out and survey the land as specified in the acknowledgement;

(4) Prepare an accurate plat and metes-and-bounds description of the land to be surveyed;

(5) In a resurvey that discloses an error in any previous survey, correct the error;

(6) Compute the area of any land included within the description and plat; and

(7) Within six months from the date the notice of warrant was last published, return his certificate of survey on these matters, together with all duplicates required by § 13-310(a)(1) of this subtitle, to the Commissioner.

(c) The Commissioner shall sign the warrant and affix the seal for land patent proceedings to it.
Md. Code, Environment § 13-206 — MD Code / Article gen / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-206
§13–206.
Status: in_force

(a) In addition to the powers set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board may adopt regulations to carry out the provisions of this title.

(b) In addition to the duties set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board shall:

(1) Carry out the provisions of this title;

(2) Review and comment on proposed regulations that relate to well system equipment and the construction of wells that are submitted to it before adoption by the Secretary;

(3) Collect and account for any funds received under this title;

(4) Keep a record of:

(i) Each license that it issues; and

(ii) Each action it takes under § 13-310 of this title;

(5) Require any person who practices well drilling to be covered in accordance with its regulations by a reasonable performance bond and reasonable contractor’s liability insurance; and

(6) Have an official seal.

(c) On complaint or on its own motion, the Board may investigate allegations of practicing well drilling without a license.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-305.1 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-305.1
§13–305.
Status: in_force

§13–305.1.

A candidate for election to the central committee of a political party who is exempt under § 13–202(a) of this title shall file with the certificate of candidacy an affidavit stating that the candidate during the election cycle will not:

(1) spend more than $1,000 in personal funds; or

(2) accept contributions.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-240 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-240
§13–240.
Status: in_force

(a) This section applies to a spin or chance on a paddle wheel or wheel of fortune or a raffle that is authorized under the laws of this State to operate at a campaign fund–raising event.

(b) Except as provided in § 13–304(d) of this title, but notwithstanding § 13–239 of this subtitle or any other law that prohibits an anonymous contribution, a political committee may accept contributions received from the sale of a spin or chance or a raffle ticket, and need not identify the individual contributor on its campaign finance reports, if:

(1) the account book of the political committee includes:

(i) the net amount received by the political committee from the raffle, spin, or chance at the fundraising event at which the sale was made; and

(ii) the name and address of each person who attended the event;

(2) no spin or chance is sold at the event for more than $2;

(3) the net income of the sponsoring political committee from spins and chances at the event does not exceed $1,500 in a 24–hour period;

(4) the total receipts of the sponsoring political committee from spins and chances in that election do not exceed $2,500;

(5) a raffle is conducted in accordance with § 12–106(b) of the Criminal Law Article; and

(6) the political committee includes on its campaign finance report:

(i) a lump sum contribution of the net amount received by the political committee from the raffle, spin, or chance at the fundraising event; and

(ii) the total number of persons purchasing a raffle ticket, spin, or chance at the event.

(c) If a political committee raises funds in excess of a limit specified in this section, the political committee shall:

(1) donate the excess to a charity of its choice; or

(2) identify in its account book the amount received from each individual who purchased a spin or chance.

(d) The State Board shall adopt regulations to implement this section.
Md. Code, Tax - General § 13-205 — MD Code / Article gtg / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-205
§13–205.
Status: in_force

(a) In this section, “taxpayer identity information” means a taxpayer’s:

(1) name;

(2) address; and

(3) identifying number, as described in § 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code.

(b) (1) In addition to a disclosure allowed in § 13-203 of this subtitle, the Comptroller may disclose taxpayer identity information that relates to the taxes administered by the Comptroller under § 2-102 of this article:

(i) on written request of the administrator of the Central Collection Unit for taxpayer identity information, to the administrator or other employer or agent of the Unit but only for purposes of collection of a debt that the taxpayer owes to the State;

(ii) to 1 or more commercial printers for the purpose of printing the taxpayer identity information on tax forms;

(iii) to 1 or more commercial entities for the purpose of using a lockbox or similar system for tax forms and payments;

(iv) in lists of names of persons who have failed to pay the tax as required in this article and other relevant information that the Comptroller determines may help in the collection of unpaid tax; and

(v) except for the identifying numbers described in subsection (a)(3) of this section, to:

1. 1 or more persons with whom the Comptroller has contracted to obtain telephone numbers of taxpayers for use in the collection of unpaid tax; or

2. the press or other medium for the purpose of notifying persons entitled to tax refunds if, after reasonable effort and time, the Comptroller has been unable to locate those persons.

(2) If the Comptroller discloses taxpayer identity information to a person under a contract described in paragraph (1)(v)1 of this subsection, the person:

(i) shall use that information only to obtain telephone numbers for the Comptroller; and

(ii) may not use any telephone number or taxpayer identity information or disclose the information to any other person.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-1105 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 11 / Section 13-1105
§13–1105.
Status: in_force

(a) A gaming event may be conducted only by a fundraising organization that has been located in the county for at least 5 years before applying for a gaming permit.

(b) A fundraising organization shall obtain a gaming permit for each gaming event that the fundraising organization conducts.

(c) (1) At least 30 days before the first day of the calendar quarter in which the gaming event is to be conducted, a fundraising organization seeking a gaming permit shall submit to the County Attorney an application and the application fee.

(2) The application shall contain the following:

(i) the name of the fundraising organization;

(ii) a statement that the fundraising organization qualifies to conduct a gaming event under this subtitle;

(iii) the dates, times, and location of the gaming event;

(iv) the name, address, and telephone number of the representative responsible for the gaming event;

(v) a roster of the current membership of the fundraising organization that includes names, ages, and addresses;

(vi) a statement that:

1. an agreement does not exist for sharing the proceeds of the gaming event with any other person; and

2. no person other than the fundraising organization or its representative may receive any proceeds of the gaming event except to further the purposes of the fundraising organization; and

(vii) any other information that the County Attorney considers necessary or helpful.

(3) A principal officer of the fundraising organization shall sign and verify the application under the penalties of perjury.

(d) The county commissioners may set a reasonable application fee for a gaming permit.

(e) (1) The County Attorney shall:

(i) review the gaming permit applications for a calendar quarter within 10 days after the application deadline set in subsection (c)(1) of this section;

(ii) recommend approval or denial of each application; and

(iii) promptly forward the applications and recommendations to the county commissioners.

(2) The county commissioners shall:

(i) review the applications and recommendations;

(ii) approve or disapprove each application within 15 days after the application deadline set in subsection (c)(1) of this section;

(iii) promptly notify each applicant of the county commissioners’ action on the application; and

(iv) issue a gaming permit for each approved application.

(3) This section does not prevent the County Attorney or the county commissioners from reviewing gaming permit applications more frequently or earlier than required by this subsection.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-1701 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 17 / Section 13-1701
§13–1701.
Status: in_force

(a) The following sections of Title 4, Subtitle 3 (“Transfer of Local Licenses; Substitution of Names on License”) of Division I of this article apply in the county without exception or variation:

(1) § 4–303 (“Chain store, supermarket, or discount house”);

(2) § 4–304 (“Compliance with Bulk Transfers Act required”);

(3) § 4–305 (“Filing fee and endorsement”); and

(4) § 4–306 (“Substitution of names of officers on license”).

(b) Section 4–302 (“Transfer of place of business; transfer of license and inventory”) of Division I of this article applies in the county, subject to §§ 13–1702, 13–1703, 13–1704, 13–1705, 13–1706, and 13–1707 of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Criminal Procedure § 13-517 — MD Code / Article gcp / Title 13 / Subtitle 5 / Section 13-517
§13–517.
Status: in_force

(a) Except as provided under subsections (b) and (c) of this section, a complaint seeking forfeiture shall be filed within the earlier of:

(1) 90 days after the seizure; or

(2) 1 year after the final disposition of the criminal charge for the violation giving rise to the forfeiture.

(b) A complaint for the forfeiture of a motor vehicle shall be filed within 45 days after the motor vehicle is seized.

(c) (1) A proceeding about money shall be filed within 90 days after the final disposition of criminal proceedings that arise out of the human trafficking law.

(2) If the State or a political subdivision does not file proceedings about money within the 90–day period, the money seized under this subtitle shall be returned to the owner on request by the owner.

(3) If the owner fails to ask for the return of the money within 1 year after the final disposition of criminal proceedings, the money shall revert to:

(i) the political subdivision in which the money was seized; or

(ii) the State, if the money was seized by State authorities.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-707 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 7 / Section 13-707
§13–707.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) The Council shall appoint an Executive Director qualified by training and experience.

(2) The Executive Director is the chief administrative and planning officer and regular technical advisor of the Council.

(b) The Executive Director serves at the pleasure of the Council.

(c) (1) The Council shall establish the powers and duties of the Executive Director.

(2) The Executive Director appoints and removes the staff of the Council.

(d) The Executive Director is entitled to the compensation that the Council sets.
Md. Code, Agriculture § 13-210 — MD Code / Article gag / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-210
§13–210.
Status: in_force

The grain dealer’s license shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the place of business.
Md. Code, Commercial Law § 13-102 — MD Code / Article gcl / Title 13 / Subtitle 1 / Section 13-102
§13–102.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) The General Assembly of Maryland finds that consumer protection is one of the major issues which confront all levels of government, and that there has been mounting concern over the increase of deceptive practices in connection with sales of merchandise, real property, and services and the extension of credit.

(2) The General Assembly recognizes that there are federal and State laws which offer protection in these areas, especially insofar as consumer credit practices are concerned, but it finds that existing laws are inadequate, poorly coordinated and not widely known or adequately enforced.

(3) The General Assembly of Maryland also finds, as a result of public hearings in some of the metropolitan counties during the 1973 interim, that improved enforcement procedures are necessary to help alleviate the growing problem of deceptive consumer practices and urges that favorable consideration be given to requests for increased budget allocation for increases in staff and other measures tending to improve the enforcement capabilities or increase the authority of the Division.

(b) (1) It is the intention of this legislation to set certain minimum statewide standards for the protection of consumers across the State, and the General Assembly strongly urges that local subdivisions which have created consumer protection agencies at the local level encourage the function of these agencies at least to the minimum level set forth in the standards of this title.

(2) The General Assembly is concerned that public confidence in merchants offering goods, services, realty, and credit is being undermined, although the majority of business people operate with integrity and sincere regard for the consumer.

(3) The General Assembly concludes, therefore, that it should take strong protective and preventive steps to investigate unlawful consumer practices, to assist the public in obtaining relief from these practices, and to prevent these practices from occurring in Maryland. It is the purpose of this title to accomplish these ends and thereby maintain the health and welfare of the citizens of the State.
Md. Code, Health Occupations § 13-311 — MD Code / Article gho / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-311
§13–311.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) A license expires on the date set by the Board, unless the license is renewed for an additional term as provided in this section.

(2) A license may not be renewed for a term longer than 2 years.

(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, at least 1 month before the license expires, the Board shall send to the licensee, by electronic means to the last known e–mail address of the licensee, a renewal notice that states:

(i) The date on which the current license expires;

(ii) The date by which the renewal application must be received by the Board for the renewal to be issued before the license expires; and

(iii) The amount of the renewal fee.

(2) If requested by a licensee, the Board shall send to the licensee a renewal notice by first–class mail to the last known address of the licensee.

(3) If a renewal notice sent by electronic means under paragraph (1) of this subsection is returned to the Board as undeliverable, the Board shall send to the licensee a renewal notice by first–class mail to the last known address of the licensee.

(c) Before the license expires, the licensee periodically may renew it for an additional 2–year term, if the licensee:

(1) Otherwise is entitled to be licensed;

(2) Pays to the Board a renewal fee set by the Board; and

(3) Submits to the Board:

(i) A renewal application on the form that the Board requires; and

(ii) Satisfactory evidence of compliance with the other qualifications set under this title for license renewal.

(d) The Board may adopt regulations to establish continuing education requirements as a condition for the renewal of licenses under this section.

(e) The Board shall renew the license of each licensee who meets the requirements of this section.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-806 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 8 / Section 13-806
§13–806.
Status: in_force

(a) The Council may employ an executive director.

(b) The Executive Director serves at the pleasure of the Council.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-704 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 7 / Section 13-704
§13–704.
Status: in_force

(a) There is an Executive Committee of the Council.

(b) The Executive Committee consists of the Chair, Vice–Chair, and Secretary/Treasurer of the Council.

(c) (1) On a rotating basis, a commissioner member of the Council from each member county shall serve as the Chair, Vice–Chair, and Secretary/Treasurer, respectively.

(2) The term of each officer is 1 year.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13A-1107 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13A / Subtitle 11 / Section 13A-1107
§13A–1107.
Status: in_force

(a) Fines imposed by a military court or through imposition of nonjudicial punishment may be paid to the U.S. Treasury.

(b) Fines may be collected by:

(1) cash or money order;

(2) retention of pay or allowances due or to become due the person fined from any state or the United States; or

(3) garnishment or levy, together with costs, on the wages, goods, and chattels of a person delinquent in paying a fine, as provided by law.
Md. Code, Tax - General § 13-603 — MD Code / Article gtg / Title 13 / Subtitle 6 / Section 13-603
§13–603.
Status: in_force

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if a claim for refund under § 13-901(a)(1) or (2) or (d)(1)(i) or (2) of this title is approved, the tax collector shall pay interest on the refund from the 45th day after the claim is filed in the manner required in Subtitle 9 of this title to the date on which the refund is paid.

(b) A tax collector may not pay interest on a refund if the claim for refund is:

(1) made under any provision other than § 13-901(a)(1) or (2) or (d)(1)(i) or (2) of this title;

(2) based on:

(i) an error or mistake of the claimant not attributable to the State or a unit of the State government;

(ii) withholding excess income tax;

(iii) an overpayment of estimated financial institution franchise tax or estimated income tax; or

(iv) an overpayment of Maryland estate tax based on an inheritance tax payment made after payment of Maryland estate tax; or

(3) made for Maryland estate tax or Maryland generation-skipping transfer tax more than 1 year after the event on which the claim is based.
Md. Code, Education § 13-313 — MD Code / Article ged / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-313
§13–313.
Status: in_force

The provisions of this subtitle are severable, and if any of its provisions are held unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, the decision of such court shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-202 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-202
§13–202.
Status: in_force

The Southern States Energy Compact is entered into by this State with other states legally joining the compact in accordance with its terms, in the form substantially as follows:

Article I. Policy and Purpose.

The party states recognize that the proper employment and conservation of energy and employment of energy–related facilities, materials, and products, within the context of a responsible regard for the environment, can assist substantially in the industrialization of the South and the development of a balanced economy for the region. They also recognize that optimum benefit from and acquisition of energy resources and facilities require systematic encouragement, guidance, and assistance from the party states on a cooperative basis. It is the policy of the party states to undertake such cooperation on a continuing basis; it is the purpose of this compact to provide the instruments and framework for such a cooperative effort to improve the economy of the South and contribute to the individual and community well–being of the region’s people.

Article II. The Board.

(a) There is hereby created an agency of the party states to be known as the “Southern States Energy Board” (hereinafter called the board). The board shall be composed of three members from each party state, one of whom shall be appointed or designated in each state to represent the governor, the state senate, and the state house of delegates, respectively. Each member shall be designated or appointed in accordance with the law of the state which the member represents and serving and subject to removal in accordance with such law. Any member of the board may provide for the discharge of the member’s duties and the performance of the member’s functions thereon (either for the duration of the membership or for any lesser period of time) by a deputy or assistant, if the law of the member’s state makes specific provision therefore. The federal government may be represented without vote if provision is made by federal law for such representation.

(b) Each party state shall be entitled to one vote on the board, to be determined by majority vote of each member or member’s representative from the party state present and voting on any question. No action of the board shall be binding unless taken at a meeting at which a majority of all party states are represented and unless a majority of the total number of votes on the board are cast in favor thereof.

(c) The board shall have a seal.

(d) The board shall elect annually, from among its members, a chairman, vice–chairman, and a treasurer. The board shall appoint an executive director who shall serve at its pleasure and who shall also act as secretary, and who, together with the treasurer, shall be bonded in such amounts as the board may require.

(e) The executive director, with the approval of the board, shall appoint and remove or discharge such personnel as may be necessary for the performance of the board’s functions irrespective of the civil service, personnel or other merit system laws of any of the party states.

(f) The board may establish and maintain, independently or in conjunction with any one or more of the party states, a suitable retirement system for its full–time employees. Employees of the board shall be eligible for Social Security coverage in respect of old–age and survivors insurance provided that the board takes such steps as may be necessary pursuant to federal law to participate in such program of insurance as a governmental agency or unit. The board may establish and maintain or participate in such additional programs of employee benefits as may be appropriate.

(g) The board may borrow, accept, or contract for the services of personnel from any state of the United States or any subdivision or agency thereof, from any interstate agency, or from any institution, person, firm or corporation.

(h) The board may accept for any of its purposes and functions under this compact any and all donations, and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services (conditional or otherwise) from any state or the United States or any subdivision or agency thereof, or interstate agency, or from any institution, person, firm, or corporation, and may receive, utilize and dispose of the same.

(i) The board may establish and maintain such facilities as may be necessary for the transacting of its business. The board may acquire, hold, and convey real and personal property and any interest therein.

(j) The board shall adopt bylaws, rules, and regulations for the conduct of its business, and shall have the power to amend and rescind these bylaws, rules, and regulations. The board shall publish its bylaws, rules, and regulations in convenient form and shall file a copy thereof, and shall also file a copy of any amendment thereto, with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the party states.

(k) The board annually shall make to the governor of each party state, a report covering the activities of the board for the preceding year, and embodying such recommendations as may have been adopted by the board, which report shall be transmitted to the legislature of said state. The board may issue such additional reports as it may deem desirable.

Article III. Finances.

(a) The board shall submit to the executive head or designated officer or officers of each party state a budget of its estimated expenditures for such period as may be required by the laws of that jurisdiction for presentation to the legislature thereof.

(b) Each of the board’s budgets of estimated expenditures shall contain specific recommendations of the amount or amounts to be appropriated by each of the party states. One half of the total amount of each budget of estimated expenditures shall be apportioned among the party states in equal shares; one quarter of each such budget shall be apportioned among the party states in accordance with the ratio of their populations to the total population of the entire group of party states based on the last decennial federal census; and one quarter of each such budget shall be apportioned among the party states on the basis of the relative average per–capita income of the inhabitants in each of the party states based on the latest computations published by the federal census–taking agency. Subject to appropriation by their respective legislatures, the board shall be provided with such funds by each of the party states as are necessary to provide the means of establishing and maintaining facilities, a staff of personnel, and such activities as may be necessary to fulfill the powers and duties imposed upon and entrusted to the board.

(c) The board may meet any of its obligations in whole or in part with funds available to it under Article II (h) of this compact provided that the board takes specific action setting aside such funds prior to the incurring of any obligation to be met in whole or in part in this manner. Except where the board makes use of funds available to it under Article II (h) hereof, the board shall not incur any obligation prior to the allotment of funds by the party jurisdictions adequate to meet the same.

(d) The board shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the board shall be subject to the audit and accounting procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the board shall be audited yearly by a qualified public accountant and the report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the board.

(e) The accounts of the board shall be open at any reasonable time for inspection.

Article IV. Advisory Committees.

The board may establish such advisory and technical committees as it may deem necessary, membership on which to include but not be limited to private citizens, expert and lay personnel, representatives of industry, labor, commerce, agriculture, civic associations, medicine, education, voluntary health agencies, and officials of local, state and federal government, and may cooperate with and use the services of any such committees and the organizations which they represent in furthering any of its activities under this compact.

Article V. Powers.

The board shall have the power to:

(a) ascertain and analyze on a continuing basis the position of the South with respect to energy, energy–related industries, and environmental concerns.

(b) encourage the development, conservation, and responsible use of energy and energy–related facilities, installations, and products as part of a balanced economy and healthy environment.

(c) collect, correlate, and disseminate information relating to civilian use of energy and energy–related materials and products.

(d) conduct, or cooperate in conducting, programs of training for state and local personnel engaged in any aspect of:

(1) energy, environment, and application of energy, environmental, and related concerns to industry, medicine, or education or the promotion or regulation thereof.

(2) the formulation or administration of measures designed to promote safety in any matter related to the development, use, or disposal of energy and energy–related materials, products, installations, or wastes.

(e) organize and conduct, or assist and cooperate in organizing and conducting, demonstrations of energy product, material, or equipment use and disposal and of proper techniques or processes for the application of energy resources to the civilian economy or general welfare.

(f) undertake such nonregulatory functions with respect to sources of radiation as may promote the economic development and general welfare of the region.

(g) study industrial, health, safety, and other standards, laws, codes, rules, regulations, and administrative practices in or related to energy and environmental fields.

(h) recommend such changes in, or amendments or additions to the laws, codes, rules, regulations, administrative procedures and practices or ordinances of the party states in any of the fields of its interest and competence as in its judgment may be appropriate. Any such recommendation shall be made through the appropriate state agency with due consideration of the desirability of uniformity but shall also give appropriate weight to any special circumstance which may justify variations to meet local conditions.

(i) prepare, publish and distribute (with or without charge) such reports, bulletins, newsletters or other materials as it deems appropriate.

(j) cooperate with the United States Department of Energy or any agency successor thereto, any other officer or agency of the United States, and any other governmental unit or agency or officer thereof, and with any private persons or agencies in any of the fields of its interest.

(k) act as licensee of the United States government or any party state with respect to the conduct of any research activity requiring such license and operate such research facility or undertake any program pursuant thereto.

(l) ascertain from time to time such methods, practices, circumstances, and conditions as may bring about the prevention and control of energy and environmental incidents in the area comprising the party states, to coordinate the nuclear, environmental, and other energy–related incident prevention and control plans and the work relating thereto of the appropriate agencies of the party states and to facilitate the rendering of aid by the party states to each other in coping with energy and environmental incidents. The board may formulate and, in accordance with need from time to time, revise a regional plan or regional plans for coping with energy and environmental incidents within the territory of the party states as a whole or within any subregion or subregions of the geographic area covered by this compact.

Article VI. Supplementary Agreements.

(a) To the extent that the board has not undertaken an activity or project which would be within its power under the provisions of Article V of this compact, any two or more of the party states (acting by their duly constituted administrative officials) may enter into supplementary agreements for the undertaking and continuance of such an activity or project. Any such agreement shall specify its purpose or purposes; its duration and the procedure for termination thereof or withdrawal therefrom; the method of financing and allocating the costs of the activity or project; and such other matters as may be necessary or appropriate. No such supplementary agreement entered into pursuant to this article shall become effective prior to its submission to and approval by the board. The board shall give such approval unless it finds that the supplementary agreement or the activity or project contemplated thereby is inconsistent with the provisions of this compact or a program or activity conducted by or participated in by the board.

(b) Unless all of the party states participate in a supplementary agreement, any cost or costs thereof shall be borne separately by the states party thereto. However, the board may administer or otherwise assist in the operation of any supplementary agreement.

(c) No party to a supplementary agreement entered into pursuant to this article shall be relieved thereby of any obligation or duty assumed by said party state under or pursuant to this compact, except that timely and proper performance of such obligation or duty by means of the supplementary agreement may be offered as performance pursuant to the compact.

Article VII. Other Laws and Relationships.

Nothing in this compact shall be construed to:

(a) permit or require any person or other entity to avoid or refuse compliance with any law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance of a party state or subdivision thereof now or hereafter made, enacted or in force.

(b) limit, diminish, or impair jurisdiction exercised by the United States Department of Energy, any agency successor thereto, or any other federal department, agency or officer pursuant to and in conformity with any valid and operative act of Congress.

(c) alter the relations between and respective internal responsibilities of the government of a party state and its subdivisions.

(d) permit or authorize the board to exercise any regulatory authority or to own or operate any nuclear reactor for the generation of electric energy; nor shall the board own or operate any facility or installation for industrial or commercial purposes.

Article VIII. Eligible Parties, Entry into Force and Withdrawal.

(a) Any or all of the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands shall be eligible to become party to this compact.

(b) As to any eligible party state, this compact shall become effective when its legislature has enacted the same into law: Provided that it shall not become initially effective until enacted into law by seven states.

(c) Any party state may withdraw from this compact by enacting a statute repealing the same, but no such withdrawal shall become effective until the governor of the withdrawing state shall have sent formal notice in writing to the governor of each other party state informing said governors of the action of the legislature in repealing the compact and declaring an intention to withdraw.

Article IX. Severability and Construction.

The provisions of this compact and of any supplementary agreement entered into hereunder shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of this compact or such supplementary agreement is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any participating state or of the United States or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact or such supplementary agreement and the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If this compact or any supplementary agreement entered into hereunder shall be held contrary to the constitution of any state participating therein, the compact or such supplementary agreement shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect as to the state affected as to all severable matters. The provisions of this compact and of any supplementary agreement entered into pursuant hereto shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes thereof.
Md. Code, Environment § 13-602 — MD Code / Article gen / Title 13 / Subtitle 6 / Section 13-602
§13–602.
Status: in_force

Subject to the Program Evaluation Act, the provisions of this title and all rules and regulations adopted under this title creating the State Board of Well Drillers and relating to the regulation of well drillers are of no effect and may not be enforced after July 1, 2031.
Md. Code, Health Occupations § 13-206 — MD Code / Article gho / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-206
§13–206.
Status: in_force

(a) In addition to the powers set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board may:

(1) Adopt rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this title;

(2) Adopt standards of practice and a code of ethics for the practice of physical therapy and limited physical therapy; and

(3) Pay, in accordance with the State budget, any necessary expense that relates to the referral of an alleged violation of the criminal provisions of this title.

(b) In addition to the duties set forth elsewhere in this title, the Board shall:

(1) Keep a list of the name and address of each licensed physical therapist and licensed physical therapist assistant;

(2) Present evidence of any alleged violation of this title to the State’s Attorney of the county where the alleged violation occurred;

(3) Adopt rules and regulations that govern the use of a physical therapy aide by a licensed physical therapist; and

(4) Investigate an alleged violation of this title.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-910 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 9 / Section 13-910
§13–910.
Status: in_force

The Council shall cooperate with State and local units that have relevant statutory functions and duties.
Md. Code, Transportation § 13-804 — MD Code / Article gtr / Title 13 / Subtitle 8 / Section 13-804
§13–804.
Status: in_force

For the purpose of enforcing Title 23 of this article (“Inspection of Used Vehicles and Warnings for Defective Equipment”), the Administration may retain and use an appropriate amount established by the Administration from each fee paid under § 13-802 of this subtitle for a certificate of title for a vehicle subject to inspection under Title 23 of this article.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13A-405 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13A / Subtitle 4 / Section 13A-405
§13A–405.
Status: in_force

(a) Subject to § 13A–402 of this subtitle, summary courts–martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this title, except officers, cadets, and candidates for an offense made punishable by this title under such limitations as the Governor may prescribe.

(b) (1) No person with respect to whom summary courts–martial have jurisdiction may be brought to trial before a summary court–martial if that person objects thereto.

(2) If objection to trial by summary court–martial is made by an accused, trial by special or general court–martial may be ordered, as may be appropriate.

(3) Summary courts–martial may, under such limitations as the Governor may prescribe, adjudge any punishment not forbidden by this title except:

(i) dismissal;

(ii) dishonorable or bad–conduct discharge;

(iii) confinement for more than 1 month;

(iv) restriction to specified limits for more than 2 months; or

(v) forfeiture of more than two–thirds of 1 month’s pay.

(c) (1) A summary court–martial is a noncriminal forum.

(2) A finding of guilty at a summary court–martial does not constitute a criminal conviction.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13A-1106 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13A / Subtitle 11 / Section 13A-1106
§13A–1106.
Status: in_force

The Governor may delegate any authority vested in the Governor under this title, and provide for the sub–delegation of any such authority, except the power given the Governor by § 13A–501 of this title.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13-402 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-402
§13–402.
Status: in_force

(a) A member of the National Guard has the same police power, authority, and status with respect to the enforcement of the law relating to criminal matters in the military area to which the member is assigned, as a law enforcement or peace officer has in the officer’s respective jurisdiction if:

(1) the Adjutant General designates the member as National Guard full-time support personnel under Title 32 of the United States Code;

(2) the Department controls or has jurisdiction over the member; and

(3) the member is acting as a National Guard member.

(b) A member of the National Guard has the immunities and defenses available to a law enforcement or peace officer in a criminal proceeding or civil suit brought because of an act performed in the course of employment and duty under this section.
Md. Code, Financial Institutions § 13-1022 — MD Code / Article gfi / Title 13 / Subtitle 10 / Section 13-1022
§13–1022.
Status: in_force

(a) A pledge by the Authority of revenues as security for an issue of bonds shall be valid and binding from the time when the documents evidencing the pledge are executed by the Authority.

(b) (1) The revenues that the Authority pledges are immediately subject to the lien of the pledge without any physical delivery or further act.

(2) The lien of any pledge of revenue is valid and binding against any person who has any claim in tort, contract, or otherwise against the Authority, whether or not the person has notice.

(c) In order to perfect the lien on the revenue pledged by the Authority against third persons, a resolution, trust agreement or financing statement, continuation statement, or other instrument that the Authority adopts or enters into need not be filed or recorded in any public record other than the records of the Authority.
Md. Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings § 13-503 — MD Code / Article gcj / Title 13 / Subtitle 5 / Section 13-503
§13–503.
Status: in_force

The library committee may:

(1) Appoint a Director to be compensated as provided in the State budget;

(2) Make rules and regulations for the conduct and operation of the Thurgood Marshall State Law Library; and

(3) Direct the Director to purchase from time to time books, maps, and periodicals for the use of the Thurgood Marshall State Law Library.
Md. Code, Transportation § 13-813 — MD Code / Article gtr / Title 13 / Subtitle 8 / Section 13-813
§13–813.
Status: in_force

(a) If the Administration finds that any dealer or other person liable for the excise tax imposed by this part intends to depart from this State, remove his property from this State, conceal himself or his property in this State, or do anything else tending to prejudice or render wholly or partly ineffectual proceedings to collect the tax, the Administration may notify the person of its findings and demand an immediate return and immediate payment of the tax and any interest and penalty.

(b) If the amount of tax, interest, and penalty specified in the notice of jeopardy assessment is not paid within 10 days of the service of the notice, the Administration may bring any action that it considers advisable for the prompt collection of the tax.

(c) If, within 10 days of the service of the notice, the person liable for the tax files with the Administration satisfactory evidence that he is not in default in paying the tax or that he will duly return and pay the tax, then the tax is not payable before the time otherwise required by this part. However, in each case, the findings of the Administration as to the responsibility of the person liable for the tax are final and conclusive.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-205 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-205
§13–205.
Status: in_force

A qualified organization that conducts a gaming event under this subtitle shall manage the gaming event personally through its members.
Md. Code, Commercial Law § 13-410 — MD Code / Article gcl / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-410
§13–410.
Status: in_force

(a) A merchant who engages in a violation of this title is subject to a fine not exceeding $10,000 for each violation.

(b) A merchant who has been found to have engaged in a violation of this title and who subsequently repeats the same violation is subject to a fine not exceeding $25,000 for each subsequent violation.

(c) The fines provided for in subsections (a) and (b) of this section are civil penalties and are recoverable by the State in a civil action or an administrative cease and desist action under § 13–403(a) and (b) of this subtitle or after an administrative hearing has been held under § 13–403(d)(3) and (4) of this subtitle.

(d) The Consumer Protection Division shall consider the following in setting the amount of the penalty imposed in an administrative proceeding:

(1) The severity of the violation for which the penalty is assessed;

(2) The good faith of the violator;

(3) Any history of prior violations;

(4) Whether the amount of the penalty will achieve the desired deterrent purpose; and

(5) Whether the issuance of a cease and desist order, including restitution, is insufficient for the protection of consumers.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-406 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-406
§13–406.
Status: in_force

(a) A trustee shall file a petition for withdrawal of any of the money of the minor in the original court action or in the equity court in the county where the money is on deposit.

(b) (1) The petition shall be verified and state in detail the purposes for which the withdrawal of the money is desired.

(2) On receiving a petition, the court shall make any inquiry necessary before granting or denying the petition in whole or in part.

(c) If money is desired for any purpose other than to pay for medical expenses of the minor, or to further the education of the minor, including reasonable expenditures for room and board, the court shall require a strong showing of necessity by the trustee in a hearing.

(d) If the trustee dies or is discharged, a petition filed under this section shall include a prayer for the appointment of another trustee.

(e) In its order on a petition, the court may direct the institution where the funds of the minor are on deposit to make its check to the order of:

(1) The trustee for the use of the minor; or

(2) The person, firm, or organization which has performed or is to perform a service for or furnish goods to the minor.

(f) The court also may direct payment of a reasonable fee for an attorney and the costs of the proceedings, but may not in any event direct or provide for the payment of any fees or commissions to the trustee.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-203 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-203
§13–203.
Status: in_force

Each campaign finance entity shall comply with the reporting requirements of Subtitle 3 of this title.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-2408 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 24 / Section 13-2408
§13–2408.
Status: in_force

(a) Before a person may conduct bingo, the person shall obtain a bingo permit from the county commissioners.

(b) (1) Before issuing a bingo permit, the county commissioners shall ascertain:

(i) the purpose of the bingo game; and

(ii) the intended use of receipts from bingo.

(2) The county commissioners may not issue a new bingo permit for bingo that is to be conducted for profit.
Md. Code, Education § 13-702 — MD Code / Article ged / Title 13 / Subtitle 7 / Section 13-702
§13–702.
Status: reserved

(a) Any currency or item of tangible personal property lost or abandoned on property owned, leased, operated by, or under the control of the University System of Maryland and unclaimed for 1 year becomes the property of the University System of Maryland and the Board of Regents may establish procedures to dispose of the property in the best interests of the State.

(b) After deducting any cost incurred in disposing of the property, any funds derived under this section shall be deposited in the General Fund of the State.

(c) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, any person who finds any currency or item of tangible personal property lost or abandoned on property owned, leased, operated by, or under the control of the University System of Maryland and brings the currency or item to the University System of Maryland in order that the University System of Maryland can find the true owner, has a superior claim as to the University System of Maryland to the unclaimed currency or item, if the claim is preserved within 30 days following the 1–year period in subsection (a) of this section.
Md. Code, Business Occupations and Professions § 13-312 — MD Code / Article gbo / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-312
§13–312.
Status: in_force

(a) Each licensee shall display at all times:

(1) the agency license certificate in a conspicuous place in the principal office of the private detective agency; and

(2) each branch office certificate in a conspicuous place in the agency branch office for which the certificate was issued.

(b) (1) If an agency license certificate or branch office certificate is lost or destroyed, the licensee immediately shall notify the Secretary.

(2) On receipt of notice of the loss or destruction of an agency license certificate or branch office certificate, the Secretary may issue a duplicate.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13A-802 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13A / Subtitle 8 / Section 13A-802
§13A–802.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) The punishment which a court–martial may direct for an offense may not exceed such limits as prescribed by this title, but in no instance may a sentence exceed more than 10 years for a military offense, nor may a sentence of death be adjudged.

(2) (i) A conviction by general court–martial of any military offense for which an accused may receive a sentence of confinement for more than 1 year is a felony offense.

(ii) Except for convictions by a summary court–martial, all other military offenses are misdemeanors.

(3) A conviction by a summary court–martial is not a criminal conviction.

(b) The limits of punishment for violations of the punitive provisions prescribed herein shall be lesser of the sentences prescribed by the Manual for Courts–Martial of the United States in effect on January 1, 2020, but in no instance shall any punishment exceed that authorized by this title.

(c) (1) In sentencing an accused under § 13A–718 of this title, a court–martial shall impose punishment that is sufficient, but not greater than necessary, to promote justice and to maintain good order and discipline in the armed forces, taking into consideration:

(i) the nature and circumstances of the offense and the history and characteristics of the accused;

(ii) the impact of the offense on:

1. the financial, social, psychological, or medical well–being of any victim of the offense; and

2. the mission, discipline, or efficiency of the command of the accused and any victim of the offense;

(iii) the need for the sentence:

1. to reflect the seriousness of the offense;

2. to promote respect for the law;

3. to provide just punishment for the offense;

4. to promote adequate deterrence of misconduct;

5. to protect others from further crimes by the accused;

6. to rehabilitate the accused; and

7. to provide, in appropriate cases, the opportunity for retraining and return to duty to meet the needs of the service; and

(iv) the sentences available under this title.

(2) (i) In announcing the sentence in a general or special court–martial in which the accused is sentenced by a military judge alone under § 13A–718 of this title, the military judge shall, with respect to each offense of which the accused is found guilty, specify the term of confinement, if any, and the amount of the fine, if any.

(ii) If the accused is sentenced to confinement for more than one offense, the military judge shall specify whether the terms of confinement are to run consecutively or concurrently.

(3) In a general or special court–martial in which the accused has elected sentencing by members, the court–martial shall announce a single sentence for all of the offenses of which the accused was found guilty.

(d) (1) With the approval of the senior judge advocate concerned, and consistent with standards and procedures set forth in regulations prescribed by the Adjutant General, the Government may appeal a sentence to the Court of Military Appeals, on the grounds that:

(i) the sentence violates the law; or

(ii) the sentence is plainly unreasonable, as determined in accordance with standards and procedures prescribed by the Manual for Courts–Martial or regulations authorized under § 13A–701 of this title.

(2) An appeal under this subsection must be filed within 60 days after the date on which the judgment of a court–martial is entered into the record under § 13A–902 of this title.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-314 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-314
§13–314.
Status: in_force

(a) This State shall pay the incurred cost of all treatment related to kidney disease that a certified patient is given, for any cause, on or after the date of certification of that patient, if the treatment is given in:

(1) A certified dialysis or transplant center that is in this State;

(2) A dialysis or transplant center that is in a contiguous state and is approved by that contiguous state and the Commission; or

(3) A home dialysis program that is approved by the Commission.

(b) The State shall pay the incurred cost of all approved hospital services provided in any Maryland hospital, other than routine chronic maintenance dialysis, which a certified patient may require as a direct result of end stage renal disease.

(c) The State shall pay the incurred costs of all prescription drugs and other pharmaceutical products that are determined to be medically necessary by the recipient’s physician for treatment related to kidney disease in accordance with rates established by the Department.

(d) The Secretary may not pay for any treatment that an individual receives at a facility or program that is not certified or otherwise approved.

(e) (1) Except for an invoice submitted to a Medicare intermediary or any other insurance provider, the Secretary may not make any payment for an invoice that the Secretary receives more than 6 months after the dates of the services given.

(2) An invoice shall be submitted to the Secretary within 3 months after payment or rejection by the Medicare intermediary or other insurance providers.

(3) A provider who fails to submit an invoice within the required time may not recover the amount later from either the patient or the Secretary.
Md. Code, Health Occupations § 13-207.1 — MD Code / Article gho / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-207.1
§13–207.
Status: in_force

§13–207.1.

If it is determined that disclosure of information contained in a record of the Board will serve to protect the public, the Board, after an affirmative vote of a majority, may:

(1) Disclose any information contained in a record of the Board to any other health occupations licensure board of this State if the information relates to an individual licensed or certified by the other board; or

(2) Disclose to a physical therapy licensure board of any other state:

(i) Any information contained in a record of the Board if the information relates to an individual licensed by the Board and is based on a final decision of the Board; or

(ii) The information that a licensee has charges pending before the Board and there has been no final decision in the matter.
Md. Code, Education § 13-501 — MD Code / Article ged / Title 13 / Subtitle 5 / Section 13-501
§13–501.
Status: in_force

(a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.

(b) “Advisory Council” means the Advisory Council to the State Emergency Medical Services Board.

(c) “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Medical System Corporation.

(d) “Board of Regents” means the Board of Regents of the University System of Maryland.

(e) “Center” means the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center.

(f) “EMS Board” means the State Emergency Medical Services Board.

(g) “Institute” means the Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems.

(h) “Medical System Corporation” means the University of Maryland Medical System Corporation.

(i) “Study Center” means the Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. National Study Center for Trauma and Emergency Medical Systems.

(j) “University” means the University of Maryland, Baltimore Campus.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-701 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 7 / Section 13-701
§13–701.
Status: in_force

(a) Unless prohibited by agreement or court order, the surviving parent of a minor may appoint by will one or more guardians and successor guardians of the person of an unmarried minor.

(b) The guardian need not be approved by or qualify in any court.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-1211 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 12 / Section 13-1211
§13–1211.
Status: in_force

(a) There is a Regional Advanced Manufacturing Partnership of Maryland Fund.

(b) The purpose of the Fund is to implement this subtitle.

(c) The Partnership shall administer the Fund.

(d) (1) The Fund is a special, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

(2) The State Treasurer shall hold the Fund separately, and the Comptroller shall account for the Fund.

(e) The Fund consists of:

(1) money appropriated in the State budget to the Fund;

(2) money appropriated by Cecil and Harford counties to the Partnership;

(3) money made available to the Fund through federal programs;

(4) interest and investment earnings of the Fund; and

(5) any other money from any other source accepted for the benefit of the Fund.

(f) The Fund may be used only to:

(1) provide grants for projects that further the purposes of this subtitle; and

(2) pay the administrative and operational expenses of the Partnership.

(g) (1) The State Treasurer shall invest the money of the Fund in the same manner as other State money may be invested.

(2) Any investment earnings of the Fund shall be paid into the Fund.

(h) Money provided to the Fund that is not awarded by the end of the fiscal year shall remain in the Fund.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-2003 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 20 / Section 13-2003
§13–2003.
Status: in_force

(a) An institutional review board shall make the final minutes of a meeting available for inspection within 30 days of receipt of a request for the minutes from any person.

(b) Prior to making the minutes of a meeting available for inspection under subsection (a) of this section, an institutional review board may redact confidential or privileged information.

(c) The minutes of a meeting of an institutional review board are not public records under Title 4 of the General Provisions Article.
Md. Code, Transportation § 13-930 — MD Code / Article gtr / Title 13 / Subtitle 9 / Section 13-930
§13–930.
Status: in_force

(a) In this section, “farm trailer or semitrailer” means a farm vehicle that is a Class G (trailer) vehicle.

(b) On application, the Administration shall issue a special Class G “farm trailer or semitrailer” registration to any applicant who certifies:

(1) That the applicant is a farmer; and

(2) That the vehicle for which the application is made is a farm trailer or semitrailer, specifying its proposed use.

(c) Except as otherwise provided in this part, for each farm trailer or semitrailer, the annual registration fee is based on the maximum gross weight limitations for the vehicle, as follows:

Maximum Gross Weight

Limit (in Pounds) Fee

3,000 $ 12.75

5,000 25.50

10,000 40.00

20,000 62.00

(d) A vehicle registered under this section may not be used for hire except to haul farm products for another farmer.

(e) A vehicle registered under this section may not be used in any manner other than as a farm trailer or semitrailer.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-222 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-222
§13–222.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) By the next deadline for filing a campaign finance report after receiving a contribution specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a treasurer shall issue a campaign contribution receipt on the form that the State Board prescribes.

(2) A campaign contribution receipt shall be mailed or delivered to each person who makes one or more contributions in the cumulative amount of $51 or more.

(3) At the request of a contributor, a treasurer shall issue a campaign contribution receipt for any other contribution.

(4) A campaign contribution receipt issued under this section is evidence of the contribution.

(b) The information from a campaign contribution receipt shall be included in the campaign finance report filed by the treasurer under this title.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-306 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-306
§13–306.
Status: in_force

(a) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, a personal representative or trustee may make an irrevocable transfer to another adult or trust company as custodian for the benefit of a minor pursuant to § 13–309 of this subtitle, in the absence of a will or under a will or trust that does not contain an authorization to do so.

(b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, a conservator may make an irrevocable transfer to another adult or trust company as custodian for the benefit of the minor pursuant to § 13–309 of this subtitle.

(c) A transfer under subsection (a) or (b) of this section may be made only if:

(1) The personal representative, trustee, or conservator considers the transfer to be in the best interest of the minor;

(2) The transfer is not prohibited by or inconsistent with provisions of the applicable will, trust agreement, or other governing instrument; and

(3) The transfer is authorized by the court if it exceeds $25,000 in value.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-210 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-210
§13–210.
Status: in_force

(a) An interested person may file a petition for an order:

(1) Requiring bond, security, additional bond, or security in an estate where bond can be required;

(2) Requiring an accounting of the administration of the estate;

(3) Directing distribution;

(4) Removing the guardian and appointing a successor guardian; or

(5) Granting other appropriate relief.

(b) A guardian may petition the appointing court for permission to act in any matter relating to the administration of the estate.

(c) Upon hearing after notice and upon good cause shown, the court may issue an appropriate order.
Md. Code, Financial Institutions § 13-1007 — MD Code / Article gfi / Title 13 / Subtitle 10 / Section 13-1007
§13–1007.
Status: in_force

(a) With the approval of the Governor, the Authority shall appoint an Executive Director, who is the Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary of the Authority.

(b) The Executive Director serves at the pleasure of the Authority, subject to the concurrence of the Governor.

(c) The Executive Director shall:

(1) Direct and supervise the administrative affairs and activities of the Authority in accordance with its regulations and policies;

(2) Attend all meetings of the Authority;

(3) Keep minutes of all proceedings of the Authority;

(4) Approve:

(i) All accounts for salaries, per diem payments, and allowable expenses of the Authority and its employees and consultants; and

(ii) All expenses incidental to the operation of the Authority;

(5) Report and make recommendations to the Authority on the merits and status of any management plan for the Heritage Area; and

(6) Perform any other duty that the Authority requires for carrying out the provisions of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Health Occupations § 13-408 — MD Code / Article gho / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-408
§13–408.
Status: in_force

(a) Each court shall report to the Board each conviction of or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude.

(b) The court shall submit the report within 10 days of the conviction or entry of the plea.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-1013 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 10 / Section 13-1013
§13–1013.
Status: in_force

(a) There is a Counter–Marketing and Media Component in the Program.

(b) The purpose of the Counter–Marketing and Media Component is to coordinate a statewide counter–marketing and media campaign to counter tobacco advertisements and discourage the use of tobacco products.

(c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Department may not spend any money that is allocated to the Counter–Marketing and Media Component in the State budget until after the Baseline Tobacco Study is completed.

(2) Before the Baseline Tobacco Study is completed, the Department may spend money that is allocated to the Counter–Marketing and Media Component in the State budget to conduct formative research relating to the Counter–Marketing and Media Component.

(d) (1) The Department may contract with a higher education institution or private entity to implement any part of the Counter–Marketing and Media Component.

(2) If the Department determines that any part of the Counter–Marketing and Media Component should be implemented by a higher education institution or private entity, the Department shall issue a request for proposal to select the entity that will implement that part of the Component.

(3) At a minimum, the request for proposal shall:

(i) State with specificity the goals of the Counter–Marketing and Media Component;

(ii) State with specificity the objectives and performance criteria that will be used to measure the success of the program to which the request for proposal relates; and

(iii) Require that the response to the request for proposal include a plan to reach the targeted audiences identified by the Department.

(4) If the Department issues a request for proposal to select an entity to implement any part of the Counter–Marketing and Media Component, the Department shall use the criteria established in § 13–1003(e)(5) of this subtitle as a guide in administering the request for proposal process.

(e) To the extent practicable, the Department shall take steps to maximize the cost effectiveness of the Counter–Marketing and Media Component, including:

(1) Using advertisements and other communications and public relations products and services that have been developed by and shown to be effective in other states;

(2) Subject to subsection (f) of this section, using money that is allocated to the Counter–Marketing and Media Component to obtain money from the federal government, the National Public Education Fund, or any other entity; and

(3) Coordinating the purchase of broadcast time with other states.

(f) The Department may not accept money from the federal government, the National Public Education Fund, or any other entity if the Department is required to accept, as a condition of receiving the money, restrictions on the content of advertisements, communications, or other public relations products or services that are funded with money from the Cigarette Restitution Fund if the restrictions are inconsistent with the purposes of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-5201 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 52 / Section 13-5201
§13–5201.
Status: in_force

In this subtitle, “Center” means the Center for Firearm Violence Prevention and Intervention.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-236.1 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-236.1
§13–236.
Status: in_force

§13–236.1.

(a) In this section, “foreign principal” has the meaning stated in 22 U.S.C. § 611(b).

(b) A foreign principal may not:

(1) make a contribution to a ballot issue committee; or

(2) make a donation to a person that makes independent expenditures or electioneering communications relating to a ballot issue.
Md. Code, Financial Institutions § 13-806 — MD Code / Article gfi / Title 13 / Subtitle 8 / Section 13-806
§13–806.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) The recipients of the proceeds of bonds shall make best efforts to use minority business enterprises in the construction of projects and the provision of services and supplies financed with such proceeds.

(2) State and local issuers shall monitor compliance with this requirement.

(b) The Secretary may provide guidance in connection with the efforts of such recipients to use minority business enterprises. Such recipients shall provide any information on their efforts to the issuer or to the Secretary that the issuer or the Secretary may request.

(c) (1) Any failure to comply with the provisions of this subtitle does not in any way affect the validity of any bonds issued pursuant to an allocation from the Maryland State ceiling under this subtitle or the tax-exempt status of any such bonds under the Code, including the tax-exempt status of interest on such bonds under the Code.

(2) Any failure to comply with the provisions of this subtitle may be taken into consideration by the Secretary in making allocations from the Secretary’s reserve under §§ 13-802(4) and 13-805(d) of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Education § 13-402 — MD Code / Article ged / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-402
§13–402.
Status: reserved

(a) The Maryland Department of Health shall negotiate with the Medical System Corporation the transfer to the Medical System Corporation of the Montebello assets as a grant without consideration.

(b) If the Board of Directors of the Medical System Corporation and the Board of Public Works, in their discretion, approve the transfer, on the transfer date the Board of Public Works, Maryland Department of Health, and any other required State department, agency, or body shall take all legal action necessary to transfer, as a grant without consideration, the Montebello assets to the Medical System Corporation.

(c) If the Board of Directors of the Medical System Corporation and the Board of Public Works, in their discretion, determine that the ownership of Montebello assets cannot be legally transferred on the transfer date, ownership shall be transferred as soon as practicable after it is legal to do so. In any event, provisions shall be made, by lease or other arrangement, for the Medical System Corporation to have control and use of all Montebello assets on and after the transfer date.

(d) For so long as rehabilitation or chronic care services are provided and payment or reimbursement for uncompensated care covers the cost of providing such services to the historic Montebello service population, the Medical System Corporation may not cease providing such services to that population.

(e) The approval of the transfer by the Board of Public Works shall constitute a conclusive determination that the transfer is in compliance with this subtitle.

(f) The Maryland Department of Health shall issue a special hospital–chronic license and a special rehabilitation hospital license to the Medical System Corporation for Montebello on the transfer date. Each license shall be for the same number of beds as licensed to Montebello immediately before the transfer date, less 102 beds licensed in the special–chronic licensing category which shall remain licensed to the Maryland Department of Health. The licenses issued to the Medical System Corporation shall remain effective until the expiration of the most recent accreditation by the applicable accreditation commission, provided the facility continues to be operated in accordance with the requirements of §§ 19–319(d), (e), (f), and (g) and 19–327 of the Health – General Article. Notwithstanding any other statutory provision or regulation to the contrary, the transfer of assets from Montebello to the Medical System Corporation and the issuance of licenses to the Medical System Corporation shall not require a certificate of need.

(g) (1) (i) The Medical System Corporation shall have all powers of a Maryland corporation not expressly limited by this subtitle to convey, lease, mortgage, encumber, and otherwise control the Montebello assets.

(ii) However, and without in any way limiting the power to mortgage or otherwise encumber the property, before the Medical System Corporation may sell any land, buildings, or other real property transferred on the transfer date for any use other than operation as a rehabilitation facility, a chronic care facility, or both, it shall first offer the land, buildings, and other real property to the State as a grant without consideration.

(2) This subsection may not be interpreted as limiting the ability of a lender:

(i) To foreclose or recover on any lien on any Montebello assets; or

(ii) To sell or otherwise transfer the Montebello assets subject to the lien.
Md. Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings § 13-101.2 — MD Code / Article gcj / Title 13 / Subtitle 1 / Section 13-101.2
§13–101.
Status: in_force

§13–101.2.

(a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

(2) “Artificial intelligence” has the meaning stated in § 3.5–801 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

(3) “Office” means the Administrative Office of the Courts.

(4) “Program” means the Artificial Intelligence Evidence Clinic Pilot Program.

(b) There is an Artificial Intelligence Evidence Clinic Pilot Program in the Office.

(c) (1) The purpose of the Program is to provide expertise in artificial intelligence to the circuit courts and the District Court in the form of expert testimony on the authenticity of electronic evidence that a court determines may have been created or altered using artificial intelligence.

(2) The Program shall engage college and university students, recent graduates, and faculty and technology professionals dedicated to the research and advancement of artificial intelligence in order to develop expert witness resources for courts to use in cases implicating the use of artificial intelligence.

(3) The Program shall prioritize civil cases in which one or more parties do not have legal representation or reasonable access to expert testimony.

(d) In administering the Program, the Office shall:

(1) Develop a grant application for the Program; and

(2) Award grants to eligible institutions of higher education.

(e) (1) For fiscal years 2027 and 2028, the Governor may include in the annual budget bill an appropriation of $250,000 to the Program.

(2) Not more than 20% of the money appropriated to the Program may be used for administrative expenses.

(f) The terms of an agreement between the Office and a grantee may include a clause that requires the Office to hold harmless the grantee against any claim alleging liability or damages relating to the provision of expertise in artificial intelligence as part of the Program, except in cases of willful or wanton misconduct, gross negligence, or intentionally tortious conduct.
Md. Code, Financial Institutions § 13-1122 — MD Code / Article gfi / Title 13 / Subtitle 11 / Section 13-1122
§13–1122.
Status: in_force

(a) The Authority may enter into agreements with agents, banks, insurers, or others for the purpose of enhancing the marketability of, or as a security for, its bonds.

(b) Any financial institution, investment company, insurance company or association, any personal representative, guardian, trustee, or other fiduciary, and any other public officer or unit of the State or a subdivision of the State may legally invest any money belonging to them or within their control in any bonds issued by the Authority.
Md. Code, Tax - General § 13-509 — MD Code / Article gtg / Title 13 / Subtitle 5 / Section 13-509
§13–509.
Status: in_force

§13–509. IN EFFECT

(a) Notwithstanding a person’s failure to file a timely application for revision or claim for refund of an assessment of the admissions and amusement tax, alcoholic beverage tax, boxing and wrestling tax, digital advertising gross revenues tax, income tax, motor carrier tax, motor fuel tax, sales and use tax, or tobacco tax under § 13–508(a) of this subtitle, the Comptroller or the Comptroller’s designee may issue an order decreasing or abating an assessment to correct an erroneous assessment.

(b) If action is taken under subsection (a) of this section, the order shall state clearly the reasons for decreasing or abating the assessment.

(c) Any order issued by the Comptroller under subsection (a) of this section shall be final and not subject to appeal.

(d) The Comptroller’s refusal to enter an order under subsection (a) of this section shall be final and not subject to appeal.

§13–509. ** TAKES EFFECT JULY 1, 2027 PER CHAPTER 638 OF 2025 **

(a) Notwithstanding a person’s failure to file a timely application for revision or claim for refund of an assessment of the admissions and amusement tax, alcoholic beverage tax, boxing and wrestling tax, digital advertising gross revenues tax, hotel rental tax, income tax, motor carrier tax, motor fuel tax, sales and use tax, or tobacco tax under § 13–508(a) of this subtitle, the Comptroller or the Comptroller’s designee may issue an order decreasing or abating an assessment to correct an erroneous assessment.

(b) If action is taken under subsection (a) of this section, the order shall state clearly the reasons for decreasing or abating the assessment.

(c) Any order issued by the Comptroller under subsection (a) of this section shall be final and not subject to appeal.

(d) The Comptroller’s refusal to enter an order under subsection (a) of this section shall be final and not subject to appeal.
Md. Code, Local Government § 13-130 — MD Code / Article glg / Title 13 / Subtitle 1 / Section 13-130
§13–130.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) The County Commissioners of Somerset County, by ordinance, may provide for a comprehensive system for the regulation of dogs and cats.

(2) The ordinance may provide for:

(i) the licensing and control of dogs and cats;

(ii) seizing and disposing of unlicensed or dangerous dogs and cats; and

(iii) civil or criminal penalties for a violation of an ordinance enacted in accordance with this section.

(3) The county commissioners may provide that a violation of an ordinance relating to dogs and cats shall be prosecuted in the same manner as provided for municipal infractions under Title 6 of this article.

(b) (1) In Somerset County, on or before July 1 of each year, a person owning or keeping a dog shall apply to the county tax collector for a license for the dog if the dog is at least 6 months old.

(2) At the time of application, the applicant shall pay a fee of:

(i) $1 for a license for a male or spayed female dog;

(ii) $2 for a license for an unspayed female dog;

(iii) $10 for a kennel license for a person owning or keeping 25 or fewer dogs; or

(iv) $20 for a kennel license for a person owning or keeping more than 25 dogs.

(3) Except as provided in § 13–108 of this subtitle, the licenses and fees required under this section are the only licenses and fees required for owning or keeping a dog.

(4) The County Commissioners of Somerset County shall prepare and supply the form for a license issued under this subsection.

(5) A dog license shall contain the date of issuance, a serial number, and a description of the dog licensed.

(6) A license expires on July 1 of the year after issuance.

(c) (1) In Somerset County, the county tax collector shall issue a tag with each dog license to a person owning or keeping a dog when the person pays the license fee for the dog.

(2) The County Commissioners of Somerset County shall prepare and supply tags to the county tax collector each year.

(3) The tags shall be:

(i) composed of metal;

(ii) imprinted with a serial number corresponding to the number on the license issued to the owner under subsection (b) of this section;

(iii) imprinted with the calendar year for which the tag is issued;

(iv) 1 inch or less in length; and

(v) equipped with a substantial metal fastener.

(4) The county commissioners shall change the general shape of the tags each year.

(5) Tags supplied to owners of kennels shall contain the word “kennel”.

(6) The person owning or keeping a dog shall attach the tag to a substantial collar and keep the collar and tag on the dog for which the license was issued at all times, except when the dog is:

(i) confined in a kennel; or

(ii) hunting under the charge of an attendant.

(7) The county tax collector shall replace a lost tag on:

(i) application by the person to whom the original license was issued;

(ii) the production of the license; and

(iii) payment of a fee of 25 cents.
Md. Code, Commercial Law § 13-310.1 — MD Code / Article gcl / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-310.1
§13–310.
Status: reserved

§13–310.1.

(a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

(2) (i) “Resale” means the second or subsequent sale of a ticket.

(ii) “Resale” includes a sale by any means, including in person, by telephone, by mail, by e–mail, by facsimile, or through a website or other electronic means.

(3) “Reseller” means a person engaged in the resale of tickets.

(4) “Secondary ticket exchange” means an electronic marketplace that enables a person to sell, purchase, and resell tickets.

(5) (i) “Speculative ticket” means a ticket that is not in the actual or constructive possession of a reseller at the time of sale, advertisement, or listing.

(ii) “Speculative ticket” includes a ticket sold by a reseller that, at the time of resale:

1. Is not in the physical possession of the reseller;

2. Is not owned by the reseller; or

3. Is not under contract to be transferred to the reseller.

(6) “Ticket” means physical, electronic, or other evidence, that grants the possessor of the evidence license to enter a place of entertainment for one or more events at a specified date and time.

(7) (i) “Ticket issuer” means a person that, directly or indirectly, issues initial tickets for an entertainment event.

(ii) “Ticket issuer” includes:

1. A musician or musical group;

2. An operator of a venue;

3. A sponsor or a promoter of an entertainment event;

4. A sports team participating in an entertainment event;

5. A sports league whose teams are participating in an entertainment event;

6. A theater company;

7. A marketplace operated for consumers to make an initial purchase of tickets; or

8. An agent of any of the persons listed in items 1 through 7 of this subparagraph.

(b) (1) This subsection applies only to secondary ticket exchanges, ticket issuers, and resellers.

(2) The listing for a ticket and each step of a transaction to purchase a ticket shall:

(i) Clearly and conspicuously disclose the total price of the ticket, including all fees and taxes other than shipping costs that are not determinable at a step in the transaction;

(ii) Provide an itemized listing of all charges that comprise the total price of the ticket, including all fees and taxes; and

(iii) Identify the seat number and zone or section of the ticket, to the extent applicable to the seat and venue.

(3) (i) The total price of a ticket under paragraph (2)(i) of this subsection may be increased in a noninitial step of a transaction by the amount of reasonable shipping costs for physically delivered tickets.

(ii) The shipping costs allowed under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may vary with the purchaser’s location relative to the shipment’s location of origin and the delivery method selected by the purchaser.

(iii) The total price of the ticket, including all fees, taxes, and shipping costs, shall be clearly and conspicuously disclosed prior to final purchase of the ticket.

(c) A reseller may not sell or offer to sell speculative tickets.

(d) A secondary ticket exchange may not provide a marketplace for the sale or resale of a ticket that violates this section.

(e) A ticket issuer, secondary ticket exchange, or reseller who directly engages in a sales transaction with a purchaser for the purchase of a ticket shall provide the purchaser with a full refund of the total amount paid, including the price of the ticket and any fees and taxes, if:

(1) The ticket purchased is counterfeit;

(2) The event for which the ticket is purchased is canceled; or

(3) The ticket fails to conform to the description as advertised or represented to the purchaser by the seller.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13A-1108 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13A / Subtitle 11 / Section 13A-1108
§13A–1108.
Status: in_force

This title shall be so construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make it uniform, so far as practicable, with the Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. 47.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-309 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-309
§13–309.
Status: in_force

(a) There is a Baltimore Region Transportation Board.

(b) The Board serves as the metropolitan planning organization for federal funding and certification as required by federal law.

(c) The Board consists of:

(1) the Mayor of the City of Annapolis;

(2) the County Executive of Anne Arundel County;

(3) the Mayor of Baltimore City;

(4) the County Executive of Baltimore County;

(5) the President of the Carroll County Commissioners;

(6) the County Executive of Harford County;

(7) the County Executive of Howard County;

(8) the Secretary of Transportation;

(9) the Secretary of the Environment;

(10) the Secretary of Planning; and

(11) as authorized under 23 U.S.C. §§ 134 and 135:

(i) the chief executive officer or president of the board of commissioners of any other jurisdiction; and

(ii) the secretary or chief appointed official of any other unit of State government.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-3106 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 31 / Section 13-3106
§13–3106.
Status: in_force

(a) A licensed health care provider with prescribing authority may prescribe and dispense an opioid overdose reversal drug approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration to an individual who:

(1) Is believed by the licensed health care provider to be at risk of experiencing an opioid overdose; or

(2) Is in a position to assist an individual at risk of experiencing an opioid overdose.

(b) (1) A licensed health care provider with prescribing authority may prescribe and dispense opioid overdose reversal drugs approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration by issuing a standing order if the licensed health care provider:

(i) Is employed by the Department or a local health department; or

(ii) Has a written agreement with an authorized private or public entity under § 13–3104 of this subtitle.

(2) A licensed health care provider with prescribing authority who issues a standing order under paragraph (1) of this subsection may delegate the dispensing of opioid overdose reversal drugs approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration to an employee or a volunteer of an authorized private or public entity in accordance with a written agreement under § 13–3104 of this subtitle.

(3) Any licensed health care provider who has dispensing authority also may dispense an opioid overdose reversal drug approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration to any individual in accordance with a standing order issued by a licensed health care provider with prescribing authority in accordance with this subsection.

(c) A pharmacist may dispense opioid overdose reversal drugs approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration in accordance with a therapy management contract under Title 12, Subtitle 6A of the Health Occupations Article.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-605 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 6 / Section 13-605
§13–605.
Status: in_force

(a) The Council shall establish committees to conduct its work.

(b) The membership of a committee may include individuals who are not Council members or elected officials.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13-306 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-306
§13–306.
Status: in_force

(a) Officers, warrant officers, and enlisted individuals who are full–time employees of the Department are in State active duty status.

(b) (1) The Adjutant General may appoint a chief of staff and aides.

(2) The chief of staff and aides serve at the pleasure of the Adjutant General.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-2301 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 23 / Section 13-2301
§13–2301.
Status: in_force

(a) The following sections of Title 4, Subtitle 8 (“Death of License Holder”) of Division I of this article apply in the county without exception or variation:

(1) § 4–802 (“Expiration of license on death of license holder”);

(2) § 4–804 (“Transfer or reinstatement of license”);

(3) § 4–805 (“Rights of protest, revocation, suspension, and restriction”); and

(4) § 4–806 (“Refund”).

(b) Section 4–803 (“Certificate of permission or renewal license for continuation of business”) of Division I of this article applies in the county, subject to § 13–2302 of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-209 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-209
§13–209.
Status: in_force

Inventory and accounting in proceedings under this subtitle shall be as provided by the Maryland Rules.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-408 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-408
§13–408.
Status: in_force

(a) Publication expenses may not be paid from public funds.

(b) Publication expenses:

(1) may be paid by an authorized candidate campaign committee of the incumbent if the authorized candidate campaign committee complies with all other requirements of this title regarding expenditures and campaign material; and

(2) may not be paid from the personal funds of any individual.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-805 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 8 / Section 13-805
§13–805.
Status: in_force

A member of the Council is not entitled to compensation as a member of the Council.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13A-916 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13A / Subtitle 9 / Section 13A-916
§13A–916.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) In the case of a person determined under this title to be presently suffering from a mental disease or defect rendering the person mentally incompetent to the extent that the person is unable to understand the nature of the proceedings against that person or to conduct or cooperate intelligently in the defense of the case, the general court–martial convening authority for that person shall commit the person to the custody of the Attorney General.

(2) (i) The Attorney General shall take action in accordance with the State law applicable to persons incompetent to stand trial.

(ii) If at the end of the period for hospitalization provided for in the State law applicable to persons incompetent to stand trial it is determined that the committed person’s mental condition has not so improved as to allow the trial to proceed, action shall be taken in accordance with the State law applicable to persons incompetent to stand trial.

(3) (i) When the director of a facility in which a person is hospitalized under paragraph (2) of this subsection determines that the person has recovered to such an extent that the person is able to understand the nature of the proceedings against the person and to conduct or cooperate intelligently in the defense of the case, the director shall promptly transmit a notification of that determination to the Attorney General, the general court–martial convening authority for the person, and the person’s counsel.

(ii) 1. On receipt of a notification, the general court–martial convening authority shall promptly take custody of the person unless the person covered by the notification is no longer subject to this title.

2. If the person is no longer subject to this title, the Attorney General shall take any action within the authority of the Attorney General that the Attorney General considers appropriate regarding the person.

(iii) The director of the facility may retain custody of the person for not more than 30 days after transmitting the notifications required by subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.

(4) (i) Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, in the application of the State law applicable to persons incompetent to stand trial to a case under this subsection, references to the court that ordered the commitment of a person, and to the clerk of such court, shall be deemed to refer to the general court–martial convening authority for that person.

(ii) If the person is no longer subject to this title at a time relevant to the application of such law to the person, the State trial court with felony jurisdiction in the county where the person is hospitalized or otherwise may be found shall be considered as the court that ordered the commitment of the person.

(b) (1) If a person is found by a court–martial not guilty only by reason of lack of mental responsibility, the person shall be committed to a suitable facility until the person is eligible for release in accordance with this section.

(2) The court–martial shall conduct a hearing on the mental condition in accordance with the State law applicable to persons incompetent to stand trial.

(3) A report of the results of the hearing shall be made to the general court–martial convening authority for the person.

(4) If the court–martial fails to find by the standard specified in the State law applicable to persons incompetent to stand trial that the person’s release would not create a substantial risk of bodily injury to another person or serious damage of property of another due to a present mental disease or defect:

(i) the general court–martial convening authority may commit the person to the custody of the Attorney General; and

(ii) the Attorney General shall take action in accordance with the State law applicable to persons incompetent to stand trial.

(5) The State law applicable to persons incompetent to stand trial shall apply in the case of a person hospitalized pursuant to paragraph (4)(ii) of this subsection, except that the State trial court with felony jurisdiction in the county where the person is hospitalized shall be considered as the court that ordered the person’s commitment.

(c) (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection and in subsection (d)(1) of this section, the State law most closely comparable to 18 U.S.C. § 4247(d) shall apply in the administration of this article.

(2) In the application of the State law most closely comparable to 18 U.S.C. § 4247(d) to hearings conducted by a court–martial under this section or by, or by order of, a general court–martial convening authority under this section, the reference in that section to 18 U.S.C § 3006A does not apply.

(d) (1) Title 3 of the Criminal Procedure Article applies according to the provisions of this section notwithstanding 18 U.S.C. § 4247(j).

(2) If the status of a person as described in § 13A–102 of this title terminates while the person is, pursuant to this section, in the custody of the Attorney General, hospitalized, or on conditional release under a prescribed regimen of medical, psychiatric, or psychological care or treatment, the provisions of this section establishing requirements and procedures regarding a person no longer subject to this title shall continue to apply to that person notwithstanding the change of status.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-406 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-406
§13–406.
Status: in_force

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, a political committee, as defined in § 1-101 of the Election Law Article, may conduct a fundraiser at which prizes of merchandise or money are awarded in a game or spin using a paddle wheel or wheel of fortune.

(b) A political committee may award a merchandise or money prize under this section that does not exceed the amount otherwise allowed for a prize in the county.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-501 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 5 / Section 13-501
§13–501.
Status: in_force

As to contributions to the Prince George’s County Executive, a member of the Prince George’s County Council, or a candidate for either of those offices, Title 5, Subtitle 8, Part V of the General Provisions Article may apply.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-2003 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 20 / Section 13-2003
§13–2003.
Status: in_force

(a) An organization listed in subsection (b) of this section shall obtain a permit from the county commissioners before the organization may use two or more of the following gaming devices in conducting a fundraiser at which prizes of merchandise or money may be awarded:

(1) a paddle wheel;

(2) a wheel of fortune;

(3) a chance book;

(4) a card game;

(5) a raffle; or

(6) any other gaming device.

(b) (1) In this subsection, “charity” means an organization, institution, association, society, or corporation that is exempt from taxation under § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, the county commissioners may issue a permit to use multiple gaming devices to an organization if the organization is:

(i) a bona fide religious organization that has conducted religious services at the same location in the county for at least 3 years before applying for a permit;

(ii) a county-supported or municipally supported volunteer fire company or an auxiliary unit of the volunteer fire company whose members are directly associated with the volunteer fire company or auxiliary unit;

(iii) a nationally chartered veterans’ organization or an auxiliary unit of the veterans’ organization whose members are directly associated with the veterans’ organization;

(iv) if the organization intends to use two or more gaming devices to conduct a fundraiser for the benefit of a charity located in the county, an organization that is a bona fide:

1. fraternal organization;

2. educational organization;

3. civic organization;

4. patriotic organization; or

5. charitable organization; or

(v) a bona fide nonprofit organization that:

1. has operated on a nonprofit basis in the county for at least 3 years before applying for a permit; and

2. intends to use the multiple gaming devices to raise money for an exclusively charitable, athletic, or educational purpose specifically described in the permit application.

(c) Before issuing a permit, the county commissioners shall determine that the organization seeking the permit:

(1) is organized in and serves the residents of the county; and

(2) meets the conditions of this section.

(d) (1) (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, a permit is valid for one event that does not last longer than 6 hours.

(ii) The county commissioners may issue a permit for an event longer than 6 hours if the permit holder does not seek more than one permit in the same year.

(2) The county commissioners may not approve a permit for gaming events to be held on premises that are licensed under a Class B or Class D alcoholic beverages license.

(3) The county commissioners may not issue more than two permits to an organization in a single year.

(4) The county commissioners may:

(i) charge a fee set by resolution for each permit;

(ii) set the number of permits that may be issued each year; and

(iii) adopt regulations governing permit applications and the issuance of permits.

(e) (1) An organization that is issued a permit shall conduct its fundraiser in:

(i) a structure that the organization owns, leases, or occupies;

(ii) a structure that any organization that would qualify for a permit owns, leases, or occupies; or

(iii) a public location that is:

1. described in the permit application; and

2. approved by the State’s Attorney for the county.

(2) (i) Unless the county commissioners grant a waiver, a fundraiser for which a permit is issued shall be managed and operated only by individuals who reside in the county and on behalf of the permit holder.

(ii) Each permit holder shall designate an individual to be responsible for compliance with the terms and conditions of this subtitle and a permit issued under this subtitle.

(iii) A person may not be compensated for operating the gaming activity conducted under a permit.

(f) (1) The permit holder shall use at least one-half of the funds raised using the permit for civic, charitable, or educational purposes.

(2) Within 30 days after a fundraiser, the permit holder shall send to the county commissioners:

(i) an accounting of all funds received or pledged;

(ii) an accounting of all expenses paid or incurred; and

(iii) a statement under oath of the application of the net profits.

(g) The county commissioners may deny a permit for not more than 3 years to an organization that violates this subtitle or regulations adopted under this subtitle.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-1111 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 11 / Section 13-1111
§13–1111.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) The membership of a Community Health Coalition established under § 13-1109(c) of this subtitle shall:

(i) Reflect the demographics of the county; and

(ii) Include representatives of community-based groups, including minority, rural, and medically underserved populations, that, taken together, are familiar with all of the different communities and cultures in the county.

(2) (i) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection, in Baltimore City and in Baltimore, Montgomery, and Prince George’s counties, the Community Health Coalition shall include representatives of the major community hospitals that treat county residents with targeted cancers.

(ii) In Baltimore, Montgomery, and Prince George’s counties, the local health officer, in consultation with the Department, shall determine whether a hospital is a major community hospital based on the following factors:

1. The number of county residents with targeted cancers who are served by the hospital;

2. Whether the hospital has special expertise in treating targeted cancers;

3. Whether the hospital has demonstrated a commitment to treating uninsured individuals; and

4. The number of research activities conducted by the hospital that relate to targeted cancers and the amount of funding for these activities.

(iii) In Baltimore City, the University of Maryland Medical Group and the Johns Hopkins Institutions, acting jointly in collaboration with the Baltimore City Health Department, in consultation with the Department, shall determine whether a hospital is a major community hospital based on the factors listed under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph.

(b) The membership of a Community Health Coalition established under § 13–1109(c) of this subtitle may include:

(1) Representatives of:

(i) A local management board established under Title 8, Subtitle 3 of the Human Services Article;

(ii) Local hospitals, clinics, physicians, and other health care providers;

(iii) Local religious organizations;

(iv) Institutions of higher education; and

(v) Hospitals and other entities located outside the county that could enhance the county’s cancer prevention, education, screening, and treatment efforts; and

(2) Any other person that the local health officer believes would help the county meet the cancer prevention, education, screening, and treatment goals and requirements established for the county under § 13–1108 of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Tax - Property § 13-409 — MD Code / Article gtp / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-409
§13–409.
Status: in_force

(a) Any county having a county transfer tax may provide for an exemption from the tax for an instrument of writing for residentially improved owner-occupied real property if the instrument of writing is accompanied by a statement under oath signed by each grantee or an agent of the grantee that:

(1) (i) the grantee is an individual who has never owned in the State residential real property that has been the individual’s principal residence; and

(ii) the residence will be occupied by the grantee as the grantee’s principal residence; or

(2) (i) the grantee is a co-maker or guarantor of a purchase money mortgage or purchase money deed of trust as defined in § 12-108(i) of this article for the property; and

(ii) the grantee will not occupy the residence as the co-maker’s or guarantor’s principal residence.

(b) A statement under subsection (a) of this section by an agent of a grantee shall state that the statement:

(1) is based on a diligent inquiry made by the agent with respect to the facts set forth in the statement; and

(2) is true to the best of the knowledge, information, and belief of the agent.
Md. Code, Local Government § 13-118 — MD Code / Article glg / Title 13 / Subtitle 1 / Section 13-118
§13–118.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) The governing body of Cecil County, by ordinance or resolution, may provide for a comprehensive system for the regulation of domestic animals and wild animals kept in captivity.

(2) The resolution or ordinance may provide for:

(i) the licensing and control of domestic animals and wild animals kept in captivity;

(ii) the establishment of separate domestic animal control districts with separate resolutions or ordinances applicable within each district;

(iii) seizing and disposing of domestic animals found to be dangerous to persons or property;

(iv) the regulation of persons who own or keep any vicious animal or an animal that disturbs the peace of a neighborhood; and

(v) reasonable penalties for a violation of a local law enacted in accordance with this section not exceeding imprisonment for 30 days or a fine not exceeding $500 or both.

(3) The governing body:

(i) may regulate animals that are hybrids of domestic animals and wild animals; but

(ii) may not regulate or control wild animals that are not owned or kept by individuals.

(b) The governing body of Cecil County shall set the fees, terms, and forms for dog and kennel licenses.

(c) (1) In Cecil County, the county tax collector shall issue a tag with each dog license to a person owning or keeping a dog when the person pays the license fee for the dog.

(2) The governing body of Cecil County shall prepare and supply tags to the county tax collector each year.

(3) The tags shall be:

(i) composed of metal;

(ii) imprinted with a serial number corresponding to the number on the license issued to the owner;

(iii) imprinted with the calendar year for which the tag is issued;

(iv) 1 inch or less in length; and

(v) equipped with a substantial metal fastener.

(4) The governing body shall change the general shape of the tags each year.

(5) Tags supplied to owners of kennels shall contain the word “kennel”.

(6) The county tax collector shall replace a lost tag on:

(i) application by the person to whom the original license was issued;

(ii) the production of the license; and

(iii) payment of a fee of 25 cents.

(d) (1) In Cecil County, the owner or custodian of a female dog that is in heat:

(i) may not knowingly allow the dog to run at large; and

(ii) shall confine the dog.

(2) A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $25.

(e) (1) In Cecil County, a person may not own or keep a domestic animal that disturbs the peace of a neighborhood or is vicious and bites any individual.

(2) The barking of hunting dogs in pursuit of game is not a disturbance of the peace for the purpose of this subsection.

(3) A person who violates paragraph (1) of this subsection or a court order issued under paragraph (4) of this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $500 for each offense.

(4) (i) The District Court in Cecil County shall issue a summons to the owner or keeper of a domestic animal to appear before the District Court if a sworn complaint is received from a person alleging that the domestic animal:

1. disturbs the peace of a neighborhood in the county; or

2. is vicious and has bitten an individual.

(ii) After a finding that the domestic animal disturbs the peace of a neighborhood or is vicious and has bitten an individual, the District Court may require the owner or keeper to surrender the domestic animal to be euthanized in the most humane manner possible or remove the domestic animal permanently from the neighborhood.

(iii) If the District Court requires the owner or keeper to surrender the domestic animal to be euthanized or removed in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, and the owner or keeper fails to comply, a police officer or an agent of the county shall seize the domestic animal and cause it to be euthanized in the most humane manner possible.

(iv) The District Court may order the domestic animal restrained or issue any other appropriate order.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-209 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-209
§13–209.
Status: in_force

(a) Two or more candidates who have established separate campaign finance entities may form a slate.

(b) After establishing a campaign finance entity in accordance with § 13–202(c) of this subtitle, a candidate may join a slate.

(c) (1) To join a slate, a candidate shall file a written notice with the State Board.

(2) The notice shall specify:

(i) the name of the slate that the candidate has joined; and

(ii) the date on which the candidate joined the slate.

(d) A candidate may join a slate or continue as a member of a slate only if:

(1) the candidate has filed a certificate of candidacy; or

(2) (i) the candidate is an incumbent officeholder; and

(ii) the deadline for filing a certificate of candidacy for the office the candidate holds has not passed.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-4802 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 48 / Section 13-4802
§13–4802.
Status: in_force

§13–4802. IN EFFECT

// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2027 PER CHAPTERS 290 AND 291 OF 2023 //

There is a Commission on Behavioral Health Care Treatment and Access, which shall meet jointly with the Behavioral Health Advisory Council.
Md. Code, Commercial Law § 13-403 — MD Code / Article gcl / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-403
§13–403.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) The Division may hold a public hearing to determine if a violation of this title has occurred.

(2) The Division shall serve:

(i) A statement of charges on the alleged violator; and

(ii) A notice of the time and place of hearing on each party of record.

(3) The Division shall hold the hearing not less than ten days after service of the statement of charges. Each party of record may appear before the Division in person or, at his option, by his authorized representative and may have the assistance of an attorney. The parties may present evidence and cross–examine witnesses. All testimony shall be given under oath and may be required by the issuance of a subpoena signed by the Division. Irrelevant, unduly repetitious, or protracted evidence may not be admitted. Hearings may be limited by the Division if the Division so notifies each party before the hearing.

(4) The Division shall keep a full record of the hearing. The record shall be open to inspection by any person. On request of an interested party to the proceeding, the Division shall furnish the party a copy of the hearing record at a cost which the Division considers appropriate.

(b) (1) (i) If, at the conclusion of the hearing, the Division determines on the preponderance of evidence that the alleged violator violated this title, the Division shall state its findings and issue an order requiring the violator to cease and desist from the violation and to take affirmative action, including the restitution of money or property.

(ii) The order may contain any stipulation or condition listed in § 13–402(b) of this subtitle.

(iii) The order shall contain a notice which states that if the Division determines that the violator has not corrected the violation and complied with the order within 30 days following service of the order, the Division shall proceed with enforcement pursuant to this subtitle.

(2) If, at the conclusion of the hearing, the Division determines on the preponderance of evidence that the alleged violator did not violate this title, the Division shall state its findings and issue an order dismissing the complaint.

(c) (1) If, at any time after a complaint has been filed, the Division believes that an appropriate civil action to preserve the status quo or prevent irreparable harm is advisable, it may file an action in court, including an action which seeks a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction.

(2) To obtain compliance with its order, the Division may institute a civil proceeding, including a proceeding which seeks a restraining order and a temporary or permanent injunction.

(d) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, the Division may issue a cease and desist order without first conducting a hearing if the Division has reasonable grounds to believe that:

(i) A person has violated this title;

(ii) The person will continue to violate this title causing harm to additional consumers; and

(iii) Consumers harmed by the violations will be unable to obtain restitution after a cease and desist hearing.

(2) (i) If the Division intends to issue a cease and desist order under this subsection against a person who is in compliance with all applicable State and local registration, licensing, and bonding laws, and is operating out of a fixed retail location in the State, the Division shall serve an unsigned copy of the order on the person at least 3 business days before it is to be issued.

(ii) The unsigned copy shall be served by delivering it to an employee or agent of the person at the fixed retail location or, if the person operates more than one retail location in the State, at the location that serves as the person’s principal office.

(iii) If the person presents evidence or security establishing that the person will be able to pay restitution after a cease and desist hearing, the order may not be issued.

(iv) If, after the person presents evidence under subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph, the Division issues the order, the order shall discuss that evidence and state with specificity the reasonable grounds the Division has to believe that consumers harmed by the violations will be unable to obtain restitution after a cease and desist hearing.

(3) A cease and desist order issued under this subsection shall grant the respondent an opportunity to request a hearing under this section following issuance of the order.

(4) A hearing shall be held within 7 days after the day on which a request for a hearing is made.

(5) If no request is made, an order entered under this subsection is final 30 days after the day on which the order is entered.
Md. Code, State Personnel and Pensions § 13-201 — MD Code / Article gsp / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-201
§13–201.
Status: in_force

(a) This subtitle applies to all units in the Executive Branch of State government, except a unit with an independent personnel system.

(b) The Secretary may exempt specific types of contractual employees from the certification and other requirements of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-301 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-301
§13–301.
Status: in_force

(a) In this section, “out–of–state political committee” means a nonfederal political committee organized under the law of another state.

(b) (1) An out–of–state political committee shall register with the State Board on a form that the State Board prescribes within 48 hours after directly or indirectly making transfers in a cumulative amount of $6,000 or more in an election cycle to one or more campaign finance entities organized under Subtitle 2, Part II of this title.

(2) The registration form the State Board prescribes shall require an out–of–state political committee to designate the election year in which the committee is participating.

(c) After registering with the State Board, an out–of–state political committee shall file reports with the State Board for the election year in which the committee is participating on or before each date that a campaign finance entity of a candidate is required to file a campaign finance report under § 13–309 of this subtitle.

(d) The reports under subsection (c) of this section shall:

(1) disclose all expenditures made in the State by the out–of–state political committee:

(i) from the beginning of the election cycle in the case of the first report filed by the out–of–state political committee; or

(ii) during the applicable reporting period under § 13–312 of this subtitle for each subsequent report filed by the out–of–state political committee;

(2) describe how to access the campaign finance reports filed by the out–of–state political committee in the state where the committee is registered and files the reports; and

(3) be filed in the manner and subject to the sanctions provided in Parts VI and VII of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-1305 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 13 / Section 13-1305
§13–1305.
Status: in_force

(a) There is a wine festival license.

(b) The Board may issue the license to a holder of a retail license, Class 3 winery license, or Class 4 winery license.

(c) The license authorizes the holder to display and sell wine.

(d) A license holder shall display and sell wine:

(1) at retail for on– and off–premises consumption; and

(2) during the hours and days designated for the wine festival.

(e) The Board shall:

(1) choose 1 weekend each year for the wine festival that does not fall on the dates chosen for the Anne Arundel County Beer and Wine Festival, the Cumberland and Shenandoah Valley Wine Festival in Washington County, or the Maryland Wine Festival in Carroll County;

(2) choose a location that is not already licensed; and

(3) ensure that the primary focus of the wine festival is the promotion of Maryland wine.

(f) The license holder may hold another license of a different class or nature.

(g) The license fee is $60.

(h) The Board shall adopt regulations to carry out this section.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-203 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-203
§13–203.
Status: in_force

(a) Every 2 years, the County Executive shall appoint two substitute members to the Board.

(b) (1) The chair of the Board shall designate a substitute member to serve:

(i) when a regular member is absent or incapacitated for any reason; or

(ii) if a vacancy is created.

(2) A substitute member shall serve until the regular member’s incapacity or absence ends or the vacancy is filled.

(c) While serving on the Board, a substitute member has all the powers and duties of a regular member.

(d) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a substitute member shall receive a per diem salary set by the Board for each day served.

(2) The salary of a substitute member may not exceed the daily salary of a regular member.
Md. Code, Local Government § 13-906 — MD Code / Article glg / Title 13 / Subtitle 9 / Section 13-906
§13–906.
Status: in_force

(a) The County Commissioners of St. Mary’s County may adopt a building code to provide for constructing, maintaining, and repairing buildings and other structures.

(b) (1) A building code adopted under this section may incorporate by reference all or part of a code proposed by any governmental unit or a trade or professional association for general distribution in printed form as a standard model on any subject relating to constructing, maintaining, or repairing buildings or structures.

(2) Any later amendment to a code or part of a code that is adopted by reference is not effective until the County Commissioners of St. Mary’s County incorporate the specific amendment into the county’s building code.

(c) The County Commissioners of St. Mary’s County may appoint inspectors to enforce the building code.

(d) The County Commissioners of St. Mary’s County may provide penalties for a violation of the building code.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-1001 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 10 / Section 13-1001
§13–1001.
Status: in_force

(a) In this subtitle the following terms have the meanings indicated.

(b) “Bingo” includes instant bingo.

(c) “Gaming event” means a carnival, bazaar, raffle, or other game of entertainment.

(d) “Qualified organization” means:

(1) a volunteer fire company; or

(2) a bona fide:

(i) religious organization;

(ii) fraternal organization;

(iii) civic organization;

(iv) war veterans’ organization; or

(v) charitable organization.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-1015 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 10 / Section 13-1015
§13–1015.
Status: in_force

(a) For fiscal year 2011 and fiscal year 2012, the Governor shall include at least $6,000,000 in the annual budget in appropriations for activities aimed at reducing tobacco use in Maryland as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, including:

(1) Media campaigns aimed at reducing smoking initiation and encouraging smokers to quit smoking;

(2) Media campaigns educating the public about the dangers of secondhand smoke exposure;

(3) Enforcement of existing laws banning the sale or distribution of tobacco products to individuals under the age of 21 years;

(4) Promotion and implementation of smoking cessation programs; and

(5) Implementation of school–based tobacco education programs.

(b) (1) For fiscal years 2013 through 2021, the Governor shall include at least $10,000,000 in the annual budget in appropriations for the purposes described in subsection (a) of this section.

(2) For fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Governor shall include at least $18,250,000 in the annual budget in appropriations for the purposes described in subsection (a) of this section.
Md. Code, Transportation § 13-114 — MD Code / Article gtr / Title 13 / Subtitle 1 / Section 13-114
§13–114.
Status: in_force

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if the interest of an owner in a vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued passes to another person other than by voluntary transfer, the transferee shall present to the Administration the last certificate of title for the vehicle, if available.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if the interest of an owner in a vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued passes to another person other than by voluntary transfer, the transferee shall apply for a new certificate of title.

(c) (1) The application for a new certificate of title under subsection (b) of this section shall be accompanied by such instruments or documents of authority or certified copies of them as are sufficient in law or required by law to evidence or effect a transfer of title or interest in or to chattels in such case.

(2) A written assignment of title or interest is not required if the prior owner’s title or interest has passed to the transferee as a result of a judicial decree, order, or proceeding.

(d) (1) If the interest of an owner in a vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued passes to a legatee or distributee as a result of testamentary disposition or intestate devolution:

(i) An application for a new certificate of title need not be made until the expiration of the last annual registration in the name of the deceased owner; and

(ii) The certificate of title need not be submitted to the Administration until the application for a new certificate of title is made.

(2) If title is assigned properly by the personal representative of the deceased owner, a certificate of letters testamentary or of administration issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in this State is sufficient authority for the Administration to transfer the title of the vehicle of a deceased owner.

(e) (1) The Administration may transfer on its records the ownership of a vehicle that has been repossessed by a secured party, if the secured party submits to the Administration a certification that states:

(i) That the secured party has a security interest in the vehicle;

(ii) That, on the basis of the security agreement or other lawful basis, the secured party has a right to the possession of and title to the vehicle;

(iii) That the secured party has possession of the vehicle; and

(iv) Any other information that the Administration requires.

(2) On submission of the certification to it, the Administration may issue a new certificate of title if it is satisfied that the secured party is entitled to one.

(f) In the case of a vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued to married individuals as joint owners, if the interest in the vehicle of one of the joint owners who has died passes by operation of law to the surviving spouse:

(1) An application for a new certificate of title need not be made until the expiration of the last registration in the name of the joint owners; and

(2) The certificate of title need not be submitted to the Administration until the application for a new certificate of title is made.
Md. Code, Financial Institutions § 13-1006 — MD Code / Article gfi / Title 13 / Subtitle 10 / Section 13-1006
§13–1006.
Status: in_force

(a) Five members of the Authority are a quorum.

(b) Actions of the Authority must receive the affirmative vote of at least four members.

(c) The Authority shall determine the times and places of its meetings.

(d) A member of the Authority:

(1) May not receive compensation; but

(2) Is entitled to reimbursement for expenses under the Standard State Travel Regulations, as provided in the State budget.
Md. Code, Commercial Law § 13-313 — MD Code / Article gcl / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-313
§13–313.
Status: in_force

(a) A person may not sell or distribute cellulose or foam insulating material which is intended ultimately for the installation in a permanent or temporary household or residence, unless the insulating material meets minimum standards of fire retardancy established by the State Fire Prevention Commission or the federal government.

(b) The standards of fire retardancy shall be based on the results of tests conducted by a recognized fire testing laboratory approved by the State Fire Marshal.

(c) A person who sells or distributes cellulose or foam insulating material shall file with the State Fire Marshal a statement, on a form prescribed by the State Fire Marshal, for each brand and type of insulating material sold or distributed by the person, that the brand or type meets the fire retardancy standards established by the State Fire Prevention Commission or the federal government.

(d) (1) The Attorney General and the State Fire Marshal shall each enforce this section under the enforcement powers provided in this title and in the Public Safety Article.

(2) The fire department of Baltimore City shall report to the Division of Consumer Protection any violation of this section which it finds.

(e) Any person who knowingly and willfully violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine of not more than $5,000.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-2109 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 21 / Section 13-2109
§13–2109.
Status: in_force

Within 15 days after the last day authorized for bingo in the license, a principal officer of the organization shall file a report under penalties of perjury that certifies:

(1) that the regular members of the organization personally conducted bingo at the time and place stated in the application without the assistance of gaming professionals;

(2) the disposition of the cash proceeds of the bingo; and

(3) that the organization did not pay a premises rental fee to:

(i) itself;

(ii) its trustees;

(iii) a committee of the organization; or

(iv) any organization whose members are the same, or substantially the same, as the licensed organization.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-2507 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 25 / Section 13-2507
§13–2507.
Status: in_force

A party may seek judicial review of:

(1) the sheriff’s suspension of a license under this subtitle; or

(2) the sheriff’s refusal to issue a license under this subtitle.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-623 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 6 / Section 13-623
§13–623.
Status: in_force

After the Council adopts the plan, the Council may not establish a policy or take an action that does not conform to the plan.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-709 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 7 / Section 13-709
§13–709.
Status: reserved

(a) (1) A law enforcement officer shall transport an adult to an appropriate medical facility, which shall immediately notify the next of kin and the director, when, from personal observation of the officer, it appears probable that:

(i) The adult will suffer immediate and serious physical injury or death if not immediately placed in a health care facility;

(ii) The adult is incapable of giving consent; and

(iii) It is not possible to follow the procedures of this section.

(2) The medical care provided under paragraph (1) of this subsection may not be rendered in a State mental facility other than, in an appropriate case, the Walter P. Carter Community Mental Health and Retardation Center and the Highland Health Facility unless authorized by the courts in a civil commitment proceeding.

(3) (i) The director shall file a petition for any adult transferred under this subsection pursuant to subsection (b) of this section within 24 hours after the transfer of the person has taken place.

(ii) The court shall hold a hearing on the petition and render its decision within 48 hours after the transfer has occurred.

(b) Upon petition by an interested person, a court may issue an order authorizing the provision of protective services on an emergency basis to an adult after finding on the record, based on clear and convincing evidence, that:

(1) For the purpose of this section the person lacks capacity under the standards enumerated in § 13–705(b) of this subtitle;

(2) An emergency exists, as defined in § 13–101 of this title; and

(3) No person authorized by law or court order to give consent for the person is available to consent to emergency services.

(c) In issuing an emergency order, the court shall adhere to the following limitations:

(1) Only such protective services as are necessary to remove the conditions creating the emergency shall be ordered; the court shall specifically designate the approved services in its order;

(2) Protective services authorized by an emergency order shall not include hospitalization or a change of residence unless the court specifically finds such action is necessary and gives specific approval for such action in its order;

(3) Protective services may be provided under an initial emergency order for not more than 144 hours, and the initial order may be renewed as provided in paragraph (5) of this subsection;

(4) In its order the court shall appoint the petitioner, another interested person, the director, or the Secretary of Aging as temporary guardian of the person with responsibility for the person’s welfare and authority to give consent for the person for the approved protective services until the expiration of the order;

(5) (i) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (3) and (4) of this subsection, the court may extend the terms of the emergency order and the appointment of the temporary guardian until appointment of a guardian of the person pursuant to § 13–705 of this subtitle, on petition of the temporary guardian, the director, or the Secretary of Aging, as appropriate, and after a showing that the conditions found to exist in subsection (b) of this section will probably continue beyond the expiration of the extended emergency order;

(ii) A petition under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall be filed before the expiration of the 6–day period provided for in paragraph (3) of this subsection and shall be accompanied by a petition for appointment of a guardian of the person pursuant to § 13–705 of this subtitle; and

(iii) A petition for appointment of a guardian of the person under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph shall be heard on an expedited basis no more than 60 days after the filing of the petition;

(6) The issuance of an emergency order and the appointment of a temporary guardian shall not deprive the person of any rights except to the extent provided for in the order or appointment; and

(7) (i) To implement an emergency order, the court may authorize forcible entry of the premises of the person for the purpose of rendering protective services or transporting the person to another location for the provision of protective services only after a showing to the court that attempts to gain voluntary access to the premises have failed and forcible entry is necessary; and

(ii) Persons making authorized forcible entry under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall be accompanied by a law enforcement officer, the director or the director’s representative, and if appropriate, a representative of the local department of health.

(d) The petition for an emergency order shall set forth:

(1) The name, address, and interest of the petitioner;

(2) The name, age, and address of the person in need of protective services;

(3) The nature of the person’s disability, if determinable;

(4) The proposed protective services;

(5) The petitioner’s reasonable belief, together with supportive facts, as to the existence of the facts stated in subsection (b)(1) through (3) of this section; and

(6) Facts showing the petitioner’s attempts to obtain the person’s consent to the services and the outcomes of the attempts.

(e) (1) Notice of the filing of the petition for an emergency order shall be given as required in the Maryland Rules and to the director.

(2) The notice shall be given in language reasonably understandable by the intended recipients at least 24 hours before the hearing for emergency intervention.

(3) The court may waive the 24–hour notice requirement on a showing that:

(i) Immediate and reasonably foreseeable physical harm to the person or others will result from the 24–hour delay; and

(ii) Reasonable attempts have been made to give notice.

(4) Notice of the court’s final order shall be given to the same parties as required under paragraph (1) of this subsection.

(f) (1) The hearing on a petition for an emergency order for protective services shall be held under the following conditions:

(i) 1. The person shall be present unless the person has knowingly and voluntarily waived the right to be present or cannot be present because of physical or mental incapacity; and

2. Waiver or incapacity may not be presumed from nonappearance but shall be determined on the basis of factual information supplied to the court by counsel or a representative appointed by the court;

(ii) 1. The person has the right to counsel whether or not the person is present at the hearing;

2. Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, if the person is indigent or lacks the capacity to waive counsel, the court shall appoint counsel; and

3. If the person is indigent, the State shall pay reasonable attorney’s fees; and

(iii) 1. The person may present evidence and cross–examine witnesses; and

2. The hearing shall be held no earlier than 24 hours after the notice required in subsection (e) of this section has been given, unless such notice has been waived by the court.

(2) In any action in which payment for the services of a court–appointed attorney for the person is the responsibility of the local department of social services, unless the court finds that it would not be in the best interests of the person, the court shall:

(i) Appoint an attorney who has contracted with the Department of Human Services to provide those services, in accordance with the terms of the contract; and

(ii) In an action in which an attorney has previously been appointed, strike the appearance of the attorney previously appointed and appoint the attorney who is currently under contract with the Department of Human Services, in accordance with the terms of the contract.

(g) The court shall issue for the record a statement of its findings in support of any order for emergency protective services.

(h) The person, the temporary guardian, or any interested person may petition the court to have the emergency order set aside or modified at any time, notwithstanding any prior findings by the court that the person is disabled.

(i) (1) If protective services are rendered on the basis of an emergency order, the temporary guardian shall submit a report describing the circumstances including the name, place, date, and nature of the services, and the use of forcible entry, if any, to the court and the director.

(2) The report under this subsection shall become part of the court record.

(j) The person or the guardian of the person may appeal any findings of a court under subsection (b) of this section. Such appeal shall be handled on an expedited basis by the appellate court.
Md. Code, Local Government § 13-902 — MD Code / Article glg / Title 13 / Subtitle 9 / Section 13-902
§13–902.
Status: in_force

(a) This section applies only to:

(1) Calvert County;

(2) Caroline County;

(3) Dorchester County;

(4) Frederick County;

(5) Harford County;

(6) Kent County; and

(7) Worcester County.

(b) The provisions of §§ 9–105 and 9–106 of this article apply to an act, an ordinance, or a resolution adopted by a commission county under this section.

(c) (1) A building code or housing code adopted under this section does not apply to a building on a farm or to any premises devoted solely to agricultural uses.

(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, a building code or housing code adopted under this section applies to:

(i) in Calvert County, dwellings on which construction is begun after July 1, 1979; or

(ii) in Frederick County, residential buildings or buildings constructed for human habitation regardless of location or other auxiliary use.

(d) (1) The County Commissioners of Kent County shall adopt a building code and a housing code.

(2) The governing bodies of Calvert County, Caroline County, Dorchester County, Frederick County, Harford County, and Worcester County may adopt a building code and a housing code.

(e) (1) A building code or housing code adopted under this section, and all regulations adopted under the codes, shall be designed to protect the public health and welfare.

(2) A building code shall include:

(i) regulations requiring a building permit before a building is built or improved; and

(ii) standards for constructing, maintaining, and repairing, including structural safety, fire prevention, lighting, ventilation, and proper means of access.

(3) A housing code shall include regulations and standards for human habitation, including sanitation, density of occupancy, open space, and rodent infestation.

(4) A building code or housing code may include provisions for enforcement of the code, including providing for inspectors and penalties for a violation of the code or the regulations adopted under the code.

(f) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a building code or housing code adopted under this section may incorporate by reference all or part of a building code or housing code issued or proposed and made available for general distribution by any governmental unit or trade or professional association.

(2) In Caroline County, Frederick County, Harford County, Kent County, and Worcester County, any later amendment to a code or part of a code that is adopted by reference is not effective until the governing body of the county incorporates the specific amendment into the county’s building code or housing code.

(g) (1) This subsection applies only to:

(i) Frederick County;

(ii) Harford County; and

(iii) Kent County.

(2) The governing body of the county may charge a fee for a zoning certificate or permit for construction of improvements to real property.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-805 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 8 / Section 13-805
§13–805.
Status: in_force

(a) There is a Class D beer and wine license.

(b) The license authorizes the license holder to sell beer and wine, at retail, at the place described in the license, for on– and off–premises consumption.

(c) (1) This subsection does not apply to a present license holder having the license before December 31, 1966.

(2) The area of the licensed premises normally used for the preparation and consumption of beer and wine may not occupy less than 80% of the square footage of the premises.

(d) The license may not be issued for use by a drugstore.

(e) The annual license fee is $250.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-2428 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 24 / Section 13-2428
§13–2428.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) An applicant for a wholesaler’s license shall:

(i) submit to the agency an application on the form that the agency provides; and

(ii) subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, pay to the agency an annual fee of $500.

(2) The county commissioners shall waive the annual fee for a volunteer fire company or a volunteer rescue company.

(b) The agency shall credit license fees collected under subsection (a)(1)(ii) of this section to the general fund of the county.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-1802 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 18 / Section 13-1802
§13–1802.
Status: in_force

(a) To renew a license, a license holder annually shall file an application with the Board between February 1 and March 31, inclusive.

(b) The Board may:

(1) accept a late renewal application during April; and

(2) charge the license holder an amount not exceeding $50 for each day the application is late, up to a maximum amount of $500.
Md. Code, Criminal Procedure § 13-508 — MD Code / Article gcp / Title 13 / Subtitle 5 / Section 13-508
§13–508.
Status: in_force

(a) The chief law enforcement officer of the seizing authority that seizes a motor vehicle used in violation of § 3–1102 or § 3–1103 of the Criminal Law Article may recommend to the appropriate forfeiting authority in writing that the motor vehicle be forfeited only if the officer:

(1) determines from the records of the Motor Vehicle Administration the names and addresses of all registered owners and secured parties as defined in the Code;

(2) personally reviews the facts and circumstances of the seizure; and

(3) personally determines, according to the standards listed in § 13–507 of this subtitle, and represents in writing that forfeiture is warranted.

(b) A sworn affidavit by the chief law enforcement officer that the officer followed the requirements of subsection (a) of this section is admissible in evidence in a proceeding under this subtitle.
Md. Code, Public Utilities § 13-202 — MD Code / Article gpu / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-202
§13–202.
Status: in_force

(a) In this section, “safety violation” means a condition or activity likely to cause injury or harm to an individual or property.

(b) This section does not apply to a safety violation by a gas company that is subject to § 13–203 of this subtitle.

(c) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a public service company that violates a provision of this division that relates to safety is subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $25,000 for each violation for each day that the violation persists.

(2) For a common carrier, the maximum civil penalty may not exceed $500 for each violation or related series of violations stemming from a single safety inspection.

(d) In determining the amount of a civil penalty imposed under this section, the Commission shall consider the:

(1) appropriateness of the penalty to the size of the public service company;

(2) number of previous violations of this article by the public service company;

(3) gravity of the current violation; and

(4) good faith of the public service company in attempting to achieve compliance after notification of the violation.

(e) The public service company involved may request reconsideration of a penalty imposed under this section within 30 days after the date of notification of the determination.
Md. Code, Real Property § 13-308 — MD Code / Article grp / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-308
§13–308.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) On receipt of the surveyor’s acknowledgement of the warrant, the Commissioner shall mail a notice of the issuance of the warrant to:

(i) The applicant;

(ii) Each adjoining landowner named in the application under § 13-302(a)(4) of this subtitle;

(iii) Each person, governmental body, or agency named in the application under § 13-302(a)(6) of this subtitle as having a claim to any portion of the land described in the application;

(iv) The Division of State Documents; and

(v) The Board of Public Works.

(2) The notice shall include:

(i) The information required by § 13-302(a)(4) of this subtitle; and

(ii) The date, time, and place for making the survey, as specified by the surveyor under § 13-307(b)(2) of this subtitle.

(b) Immediately on receipt of the notice, the Administrator of the Division of State Documents shall publish the notice in the next available two consecutive issues of the Maryland Register. The Commissioner shall place in the file of the applicant copies of the notice published in the Maryland Register and the dates of publication.

(c) (1) Immediately on receipt of the notice, the applicant shall:

(i) Have the notice published at least once a week for three successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in each county in which any portion of the land described in the warrant is located; and

(ii) Request the sheriff of each county in which any portion of the land described in the warrant is located to post the information contained in the notice conspicuously on the land.

(2) The sheriff of each county promptly shall comply with a request made under this subsection.

(3) The applicant promptly shall file with the Commissioner a certificate of publication and a certificate of the sheriff evidencing the date of posting.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-1803 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 18 / Section 13-1803
§13–1803.
Status: in_force

The Board may not renew a license until the applicant presents to the Board a receipt or certificate issued by the Office of Budget and Finance showing that there are no unpaid taxes on the inventory and personal property of the applicant due to the county or State.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-208 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-208
§13–208.
Status: in_force

(a) This section applies to a political committee other than a political club.

(b) A political committee shall provide, with the filing required by § 13-207(c) of this subtitle, a statement of organization that includes its name and a statement of purpose.

(c) The statement of purpose shall specify:

(1) each candidate or ballot question, if any, that the political committee was formed to promote or defeat;

(2) the identity of each special interest, including any business or occupation, that the organizers of or contributors to the political committee have in common; and

(3) whether the political committee will participate in presidential, gubernatorial, Baltimore City, or multiple elections.

(d) (1) A political committee may not use a name that is intended or operates to deceive people as to the political committee’s true nature or character.

(2) A political committee established by and for a single candidate shall disclose within the political committee’s name the name of the candidate.

(3) A political committee sponsored by or affiliated with another entity or group shall identify within the political committee’s name the other entity or group.

(e) A change in the information reported under this section shall be disclosed in the campaign finance report next filed by the political committee.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13-509 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13 / Subtitle 5 / Section 13-509
§13–509.
Status: in_force

A commissioned officer of the Maryland Defense Force shall take the following oath of office:

“I, ..............., do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of Maryland, against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and of the Governor of the State of Maryland; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office of ................... in the Maryland Defense Force upon which I am about to enter, so help me God.”
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-323 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-323
§13–323.
Status: in_force

A board shall provide a receipt for a campaign finance report that is hand-delivered.
Md. Code, Transportation § 13-945 — MD Code / Article gtr / Title 13 / Subtitle 9 / Section 13-945
§13–945.
Status: in_force

(a) Special registration plates issued to the owner or operator of special mobile equipment under § 13-624 of this title are Class 4 (mobile equipment) registration plates.

(b) For each Class 4 (mobile equipment) registration plate, the annual registration fee shall be established by the Administration.

(c) A Class 4 (mobile equipment) registration plate may be used only on special mobile equipment owned or operated by the person to whom the plate is issued, and only as permitted by § 13-624 of this title.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-1506 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 15 / Section 13-1506
§13–1506.
Status: in_force

The Advisory Council shall:

(1) Review and comment on existing rules, regulations, and standards to ensure that the rules, regulations, and standards adequately protect the health of children from environmental hazards by taking into account the special vulnerability of children because of their developing physiology, and because their exposures, behaviors, and diets can differ greatly from those of adults;

(2) (i) Review proposed regulations submitted to the Advisory Council in accordance with § 10–110 of the State Government Article to determine if the proposed regulation:

1. Adequately protects the health of children from environmental hazards by taking into account the special vulnerability of children because of their developing physiology, and because their exposures, behaviors, and diets can differ greatly from those of adults; and

2. Is consistent and uniform with the children’s environmental health policies, rules, regulations, and standards of other State agencies; and

(ii) Recommend to the promulgating unit measures that would avoid or minimize any negative impact that the proposed regulation may have on the health of children;

(3) Comment on any proposed regulations that may be submitted by any other principal department of the Executive Branch, as enumerated in § 8–201 of the State Government Article, during the public comment period required under § 10–112(a)(3)(v) of the State Government Article if the Advisory Council determines that the proposed regulation will have an adverse impact on children’s health;

(4) Gather and disseminate information to the public, including the research and medical communities, community–based organizations, schools, and State agencies, on how to reduce, treat, and eliminate children’s exposures to environmental hazards to further the public’s understanding of the environmental hazards that may potentially affect children;

(5) Recommend uniform guidelines for State agencies to follow to help reduce and eliminate children’s exposure to environmental hazards, especially in areas reasonably accessible to children;

(6) Create and promote education programs, in partnership with health and environmental professionals, for parents, guardians, and caregivers of children that include information on:

(i) The potential health effects of environmental hazards;

(ii) Practical suggestions on how to reduce children’s exposure to environmental hazards; and

(iii) Any other relevant information to assist parents, guardians, and caregivers in protecting children from environmental hazards;

(7) Provide input to the General Assembly on legislation that may impact environmental hazards that affect the health of children; and

(8) Report to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, to the General Assembly on or before December 1, 2001 and each December 1 thereafter describing the activities of the Children’s Environmental Health and Protection Advisory Council.
Md. Code, Election Law § 13-234 — MD Code / Article gel / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-234
§13–234.
Status: in_force

(a) A contribution of money may be made only by:

(1) check;

(2) credit card;

(3) cash, if the contribution does not exceed $100 in an election cycle; or

(4) an electronic method that the State Board authorizes by regulation.

(b) An electronic method of making a contribution that the State Board authorizes under this section shall ensure that:

(1) the identity of the person making the contribution may be verified;

(2) the transaction is secure; and

(3) there is an adequate record of the transaction.
Md. Code, State Personnel and Pensions § 13-301 — MD Code / Article gsp / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-301
§13–301.
Status: in_force

This subtitle applies to all units in the Executive Branch of State government, except a unit with an independent personnel system.
Md. Code, Financial Institutions § 13-1118 — MD Code / Article gfi / Title 13 / Subtitle 11 / Section 13-1118
§13–1118.
Status: in_force

(a) Any resolution or trust agreement the Authority adopts or enters into under § 13-1115 of this subtitle may contain provisions that:

(1) Pledge, assign, or direct the use, investment, or disposition of all or a portion of the receipts of the Authority or all or a portion of the proceeds or benefits of any contract and convey or otherwise secure any property or property rights;

(2) Set aside loan funding deposits, debt service reserves, capitalized interest accounts, cost of issuance accounts, and sinking funds, and regulate, invest, and dispose of these deposits, reserves, accounts, and funds;

(3) Limit the purpose to which or the investments in which the proceeds of sale of any issue of bonds may be applied and restrict the investment of revenues or bond proceeds as deemed necessary, which may include limiting investments to government obligations for which principal and interest are unconditionally guaranteed by the United States;

(4) Limit the issuance of additional bonds and specify the terms on which additional bonds may be issued, secured, and rank on parity with, or be subordinate or superior to other bonds;

(5) Refund or refinance outstanding bonds;

(6) Establish any procedure concerning the manner in which the terms of any contract with bondholders may be altered or amended, the amount of bonds to which the holders must consent, and the manner in which the holders must consent;

(7) Define the acts or omissions that constitute a default in the duties of the Authority to holders of bonds and provide the rights and remedies of the holders in the event of a default, which may include provisions that restrict individual right of action by bondholders;

(8) Provide for guarantees, pledges of property, letters of credit, or other security, or insurance for the benefit of bondholders; and

(9) Provide for any other matter relating to the bonds that the Authority deems appropriate.

(b) Any provisions under subsection (a) of this section that the Authority includes in a resolution or trust agreement may be made part of the contract with the holders of the bonds.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13A-910 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13A / Subtitle 9 / Section 13A-910
§13A–910.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) Before the vacation of the suspension of a special court–martial sentence, which as approved includes a bad–conduct discharge, or of any general court–martial sentence, the officer having special court–martial jurisdiction over the probationer shall hold a hearing on an alleged violation of probation.

(2) The Staff Judge Advocate may detail a judge advocate, who is certified under § 13A–506 of this title, to conduct the hearing.

(3) The probationer shall be represented at the hearing by military counsel if the probationer so desires.

(b) (1) The record of the hearing and the recommendation of the officer having special court–martial jurisdiction shall be sent for action to the officer exercising general court–martial jurisdiction over the probationer.

(2) If the officer vacates the suspension, any unexecuted part of the sentence, except a dismissal, shall be executed, subject to applicable restrictions in this title.

(c) The suspension of any other sentence may be vacated by any authority competent to convene, for the command in which the accused is serving or assigned, a court of the kind that imposed the sentence.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13A-912 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13A / Subtitle 9 / Section 13A-912
§13A–912.
Status: in_force

(a) Any authority competent to convene, for the command in which the accused is serving or assigned, a court of the kind that imposed the sentence may remit or suspend any part or amount of the unexecuted part of any sentence, including all uncollected forfeitures other than a sentence approved by the Governor.

(b) The Governor may, for good cause, substitute an administrative form of discharge for a discharge or dismissal executed in accordance with the sentence of a court–martial.
Md. Code, Tax - General § 13-208 — MD Code / Article gtg / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-208
§13–208.
Status: in_force

An officer, employee, former officer, or former employee of a person, governmental entity, or tax compliance organization to which tax information has been disclosed under § 13–203(c)(18) of this subtitle may not disclose, in any manner, any tax information obtained in accordance with the data use agreement, unless the disclosure is:

(1) authorized expressly by a law of this State or the federal government;

(2) authorized by the data use agreement; or

(3) required by a court order.
Md. Code, Commercial Law § 13-4A-03 — MD Code / Article gcl / Title 13 / Subtitle 4A / Section 13-4A-03
§13–4A–03.
Status: in_force

To the extent possible, the Attorney General’s Office shall include in its annual budget funds for the administration and operation of the Unit.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-305 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-305
§13–305.
Status: in_force

(a) A personal representative or trustee may make an irrevocable transfer pursuant to § 13-309 of this subtitle to a custodian for the benefit of a minor as authorized in the governing will or trust.

(b) If the testator or settlor has nominated a custodian under § 13-303 of this subtitle to receive the custodial property, the transfer must be made to that person.

(c) If the testator or settlor has not nominated a custodian under § 13-303 of this subtitle, or all persons so nominated as custodian die before the transfer or are unable, decline, or are ineligible to serve, the personal representative or the trustee, as the case may be, shall designate the custodian from among those eligible to serve as custodian for property of that kind under § 13-309(a) of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-902 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 9 / Section 13-902
§13–902.
Status: in_force

(a) There is a Mid–Shore Regional Council.

(b) (1) The Council is a tax–exempt body politic and corporate.

(2) The Council is an independent unit that the Governor may not place in a principal department.

(c) (1) The Council is a cooperative regional planning and development unit for the region.

(2) The purposes of the Council are to:

(i) foster the physical, economic, and social development of the region; and

(ii) use effectively the assistance provided to the region by the State.

(3) The Council initiates and coordinates plans and projects for the development of human and economic resources of the region as a planning and development unit for the Middle Eastern Shore.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-5101 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 51 / Section 13-5101
§13–5101.
Status: in_force

§13–5101. IN EFFECT

// EFFECTIVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 2026 PER CHAPTER 787 OF 2024 //

(a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.

(b) “Commission” means the Commission on Public Health.

(c) “Foundational public health services” includes:

(1) The following foundational areas:

(i) Communicable disease control;

(ii) Chronic disease and injury prevention;

(iii) Environmental public health;

(iv) Maternal, child, and family health; and

(v) Access to and linkage with clinical care; and

(2) The following foundational capabilities:

(i) Assessment and surveillance;

(ii) Community partnership development;

(iii) Equity;

(iv) Organizational competencies;

(v) Policy development and support;

(vi) Accountability and performance management;

(vii) Emergency preparedness and response; and

(viii) Communications.
Md. Code, Transportation § 13-420 — MD Code / Article gtr / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-420
§13–420.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) A school type vehicle operated on a regular daily basis to transport students attending grades K through 12 shall be registered under this section.

(2) A school type vehicle otherwise operated to transport persons for educational purposes or maintained by an educational institution as part of a transportation system shall be registered, at the option of the registrant:

(i) Under this section; or

(ii) Under any other appropriate section of this title.

(3) The Administration may establish guidelines for the registration of school type vehicles in accordance with this section.

(b) If it is only operated for the transportation of children, students, or teachers for educational purposes or in connection with a school activity or if it is operated, with approval from a board of education in any county, to provide transportation for persons 60 years old or older to civic, educational, social, or recreational activities, a Type I school vehicle (school bus) shall:

(1) Display distinctive “school bus” registration plates issued by the Administration; and

(2) Comply with all the requirements of the Maryland Vehicle Law and the regulations of the Administration that relate to a Type I school vehicle.

(c) (1) If it is operated for any purpose in addition to those specified in subsection (b) of this section, a Type I school vehicle (school bus) shall display distinctive “school charter” registration plates issued by the Administration.

(2) The Administration shall issue “school charter” plates:

(i) In place of and not in addition to “school bus” plates; and

(ii) Only to vehicles complying with all the requirements of the Maryland Vehicle Law and the regulations of the Administration that relate to a Type I school vehicle.

(d) A Type II school vehicle shall:

(1) Display distinctive registration plates issued by the Administration; and

(2) Comply with all the requirements of the Maryland Vehicle Law and the regulations of the Administration that relate to a Type II school vehicle.
Md. Code, Business Occupations and Professions § 13-402 — MD Code / Article gbo / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-402
§13–402.
Status: in_force

An individual qualifies for certification as a private detective if the individual:

(1) holds a license;

(2) is a firm member of a licensed private detective agency; or

(3) (i) is an employee of or an applicant for employment with a licensed private detective agency; and

(ii) meets the qualifications set forth under § 13-403 of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-4103 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 41 / Section 13-4103
§13–4103.
Status: in_force

(a) The Department shall select at least one nonprofit training entity to:

(1) Implement a training or therapy protocol for the purposes of the Program that will teach each Program participant methodologies, strategies, and techniques for:

(i) Partnering with a service dog or support dog; or

(ii) Interacting with therapy horses;

(2) Select qualified Program participants from those eligible children referred to the nonprofit entity under the Program;

(3) Select an appropriate service dog, support dog, or therapy horse, as applicable, for each Program participant;

(4) Facilitate each Program participant’s training or therapy using the nonprofit training entity’s training or therapy protocol; and

(5) Unless the nonprofit training entity uses trained therapy horses, partner each successful Program participant with the service dog or support dog on the Program participant’s successful completion of the nonprofit training entity’s training protocol.

(b) To be eligible for selection under subsection (a) of this section, a nonprofit entity must:

(1) Be based in the State;

(2) Serve the needs of children with a history of trauma or post–traumatic stress disorder or with a developmental disability and special health care need under Title V of the Social Security Act; and

(3) Generate its own revenue and reinvest the proceeds of that revenue in the growth and development of its programs.
Md. Code, Health Occupations § 13-310 — MD Code / Article gho / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-310
§13–310.
Status: in_force

(a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, a physical therapist assistant license authorizes the licensee to practice limited physical therapy while the license is effective.

(b) A licensed physical therapist assistant may practice limited physical therapy only under the direction of a licensed physical therapist who gives ongoing supervision and instruction that is adequate to ensure the safety and welfare of the patient.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-1901 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 19 / Section 13-1901
§13–1901.
Status: in_force

(a) The following sections of Title 4, Subtitle 5 (“Conduct of Local License Holders”) of Division I of this article apply in the county without exception or variation:

(1) § 4–502 (“Storage of alcoholic beverages”);

(2) § 4–503 (“Solicitations and sales outside of licensed premises”);

(3) § 4–505 (“Alcohol awareness program”);

(4) § 4–506 (“Evidence of purchaser’s age”);

(5) § 4–507 (“Retail delivery of alcoholic beverages”); and

(6) § 4–508 (“Display of license”).

(b) Section 4–504 (“Employment of underage individuals”) of Division I of this article applies in the county, in addition to § 13–1902 of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Local Government § 13-407 — MD Code / Article glg / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-407
§13–407.
Status: in_force

(a) The provisions of §§ 9–105 and 9–106 of this article apply to an act, an ordinance, or a resolution adopted under this section.

(b) The County Commissioners of Frederick County may enact a local law or adopt regulations that are at least as stringent as the provisions of Title 24, Subtitle 5 of the Health – General Article to regulate smoking in public buildings owned, controlled, or financed by the State in Frederick County.
Md. Code, Local Government § 13-903 — MD Code / Article glg / Title 13 / Subtitle 9 / Section 13-903
§13–903.
Status: in_force

(a) The governing body of Cecil County may adopt a building code to provide for:

(1) constructing, maintaining, and repairing buildings and structures;

(2) the appointment of inspectors to enforce the code; and

(3) penalties for a violation of the code.

(b) In Cecil County, the building code may incorporate by reference all or part of a code proposed by any governmental unit or trade or professional association for general distribution in printed form as a standard model on any subject relating to constructing, maintaining, or repairing a building or other structure.
Md. Code, Family Law § 13-103 — MD Code / Article gfl / Title 13 / Subtitle 1 / Section 13-103
§13–103.
Status: in_force

(a) A complaint under this section shall be made under oath in writing to a State’s Attorney.

(b) An individual may make a complaint that states that:

(1) the individual is a destitute adult child;

(2) a parent of the destitute adult child has or is able to earn means sufficient to provide the destitute adult child with necessary food, shelter, care, and clothing; and

(3) the parent has neglected or refused to provide the destitute adult child with necessary food, shelter, care, and clothing.
Md. Code, Local Government § 13-505 — MD Code / Article glg / Title 13 / Subtitle 5 / Section 13-505
§13–505.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) Before adopting rules and regulations under § 13–503 of this subtitle, the governing body of a county shall hold a public hearing.

(2) The rules or regulations are not valid unless a public hearing is held as advertised.

(b) The governing body of the county shall publish notice of the time and place of the public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the county once a week for not less than 4 successive weeks.
Md. Code, Public Safety § 13A-804 — MD Code / Article gps / Title 13A / Subtitle 8 / Section 13A-804
§13A–804.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) On application by an accused who is under sentence to confinement that has not been ordered executed, the convening authority or, if the accused is no longer under that person’s jurisdiction, the person exercising general court–martial jurisdiction over the command to which the accused is currently assigned, may in that person’s sole discretion defer service of the sentence to confinement.

(2) The deferment shall terminate when the sentence is ordered executed.

(3) The deferment may be rescinded at any time by the person who granted it or, if the accused is no longer under that person’s jurisdiction, by the person exercising general court–martial jurisdiction over the command to which the accused is currently assigned.

(b) (1) In a case in which a court–martial sentences an accused referred to in paragraph (2) of this subsection to confinement, the convening authority may defer the service of the sentence to confinement, without the consent of the accused, until after the accused has been permanently released to the State military forces by a state, the United States, or a foreign country referred to in that paragraph.

(2) Paragraph (1) of this subsection applies to a person subject to this title who:

(i) while in the custody of a state, the United States, or a foreign country, is temporarily returned by that state, the United States, or a foreign country to the State military forces for trial by court–martial; and

(ii) after the court–martial, is returned to that state, the United States, or a foreign country under the authority of a mutual agreement or treaty, as the case may be.

(c) In a case in which a court–martial sentences an accused to confinement and the sentence to confinement has been ordered executed, but in which review of the case under § 13A–908 of this title is pending, the Adjutant General may defer further service of the sentence to confinement while that review is pending.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-208 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-208
§13–208.
Status: reserved

(a) Where the instrument nominating a guardian excuses a noncorporate guardian from furnishing bond, the court shall not require a bond unless exceptional circumstances are shown to exist which make it necessary to require a bond for the safety of those interested in the administration of the estate.

(b) A corporate guardian shall not be required to furnish bond.

(c) In the case of a noncorporate guardian, including a substituted or successor or reinstated guardian nominated by the court or nominated under an instrument which is silent as to bond, the court may, subject to subsection (d) of this section, require a bond if, in its discretion, it finds it necessary for the safety of those interested in the administration of the estate.

(d) In a guardian estate consisting entirely of cash, deposited as provided in the rules, securities or real property, or any combination of them which cannot be transferred by the guardian without the approval of the court, not exceeding $10,000, the court shall not require a guardian to furnish or continue in effect a bond, unless exceptional circumstances are shown to exist.

(e) (1) The penalty of the bond may not be greater than the aggregate value of the property of the estate under the control of the guardian, less the value of securities or money deposited in a financial institution as defined in § 13–301(h) of this title under arrangements requiring an order of the court for their removal, and the value of any land which the guardian, by express limitation of power, lacks power to sell or convey without court authorization.

(2) The court may, in lieu of sureties on a bond, accept other security for the performance of the bond, including a pledge of securities or a mortgage of land.

(3) The court may at any time, subject to the maximum penalty provided by this section, require the amount of the bond, or the type or value of security, to be changed.

(4) The approval of a new bond may not discharge a bond filed previously from any liability which may have accrued before approval.

(f) The terms of any bond shall be as provided by the Maryland Rules.
Md. Code, Transportation § 13-211 — MD Code / Article gtr / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-211
§13–211.
Status: in_force

(a) In this section, “terminal rental adjustment clause” means a provision in a contract permitting or requiring the rental price of a motor vehicle or trailer to be adjusted either upward or downward by reference to the amount realized upon sale or other disposition of the motor vehicle or trailer.

(b) Nothing in this section exempts a motor vehicle or trailer from the payment of any fees or taxes required at the time of titling a vehicle under the Maryland Vehicle Law.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in the case of a motor vehicle or trailer that is not leased, or used, primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, a transaction does not create a sale or security interest merely because the contract on which the transaction is based contains a terminal rental adjustment clause.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-712 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 7 / Section 13-712
§13–712.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) The Council may operate in the region.

(2) Association with the Council is open to all counties, municipal corporations, and special districts in the region.

(b) The Council may:

(1) adopt a seal;

(2) sue;

(3) adopt bylaws and rules for the conduct of its business;

(4) enter into contracts or agreements;

(5) borrow money and accept advances, loans, grants, contributions, and any other form of assistance from the federal government, the State, or other public or private source;

(6) give any required security;

(7) include in any contract for financial assistance with the federal government any reasonable and appropriate condition imposed under federal laws that is not inconsistent with the purposes of this subtitle;

(8) execute any instrument and act as necessary, convenient, or desirable to carry out its powers and the purposes of this subtitle; and

(9) monitor, coordinate, and facilitate the activities and policies of any additional programs serving the region, except those subject to State or federal designation.

(c) The Council shall:

(1) adopt bylaws governing the procedures and policies of its membership; and

(2) publish its rules.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-313 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-313
§13–313.
Status: in_force

(a) A custodian, acting in a custodial capacity, has all the rights, powers, and authority over custodial property that unmarried adult owners have over their own property, but a custodian may exercise those rights, powers, and authority in that capacity only.

(b) This section does not relieve a custodian from liability for breach of § 13-312 of this subtitle.
Md. Code, Commercial Law § 13-310 — MD Code / Article gcl / Title 13 / Subtitle 3 / Section 13-310
§13–310.
Status: reserved

(a) This section does not apply to nonprofit organizations.

(b) A person who sells reserved seat tickets for an athletic, recreational, cultural, or entertainment event shall display prominently at the ticket-sale location a seating plan which clearly shows the location of every reserved seat and every physical obstruction to the viewing of the event.
Md. Code, Local Government § 13-128 — MD Code / Article glg / Title 13 / Subtitle 1 / Section 13-128
§13–128.
Status: in_force

(a) The County Commissioners of Queen Anne’s County may adopt and enforce a comprehensive animal control ordinance.

(b) (1) In Queen Anne’s County, on or before July 1 of each year, a person owning or keeping a dog shall apply to the county tax collector for a license for the dog if the dog is at least 6 months old.

(2) At the time of application, the applicant shall pay a fee of:

(i) $1 for a license for a male or spayed female dog;

(ii) $2 for a license for an unspayed female dog;

(iii) $10 for a kennel license for a person owning or keeping 25 or fewer dogs; or

(iv) $20 for a kennel license for a person owning or keeping more than 25 dogs.

(3) Except as provided in § 13–108 of this subtitle, the licenses and fees required under this section are the only licenses and fees required for owning or keeping a dog.

(4) The County Commissioners of Queen Anne’s County shall prepare and supply the form for a license issued under this subsection.

(5) A dog license shall contain the date of issuance, a serial number, and a description of the dog licensed.

(6) A license expires on July 1 of the year after issuance.

(c) (1) In Queen Anne’s County, the county tax collector shall issue a tag with each dog license to a person owning or keeping a dog when the person pays the license fee for the dog.

(2) The County Commissioners of Queen Anne’s County shall prepare and supply tags to the county tax collector each year.

(3) The tags shall be:

(i) composed of metal;

(ii) imprinted with a serial number corresponding to the number on the license issued to the owner under subsection (b) of this section;

(iii) imprinted with the calendar year for which the tag is issued;

(iv) 1 inch or less in length; and

(v) equipped with a substantial metal fastener.

(4) The county commissioners shall change the general shape of the tags each year.

(5) Tags supplied to owners of kennels shall contain the word “kennel”.

(6) The person owning or keeping a dog shall attach the tag to a substantial collar and keep the collar and tag on the dog for which the license was issued at all times, except when the dog is:

(i) confined in a kennel; or

(ii) hunting under the charge of an attendant.

(7) The county tax collector shall replace a lost tag on:

(i) application by the person to whom the original license was issued;

(ii) the production of the license; and

(iii) payment of a fee of 25 cents.
Md. Code, Local Government § 13-1001 — MD Code / Article glg / Title 13 / Subtitle 10 / Section 13-1001
§13–1001.
Status: in_force

(a) This section applies only in Howard County.

(b) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

(2) (i) “Disposable bag” means a plastic bag provided by a store to a customer at the point of sale.

(ii) “Disposable bag” does not include:

1. a durable plastic bag with handles that is at least 2.25 mils thick and is designed and manufactured for multiple reuse;

2. a bag used to:

A. package bulk items, including fruit, vegetables, nuts, grains, candy, or small hardware items;

B. contain or wrap frozen foods, meat, or fish, whether prepackaged or not;

C. contain or wrap flowers, potted plants, or other damp items;

D. contain unwrapped prepared foods or bakery goods; or

E. contain a newspaper or dry cleaning;

3. a bag provided by a pharmacist to contain prescription drugs; or

4. plastic bags sold in packages containing multiple plastic bags intended for use as garbage, pet waste, or yard waste bags.

(3) “Store” means a retail establishment that provides disposable bags to customers as a result of the sale of a product.

(c) (1) The county may impose, by law, a fee on a store for the use of disposable bags as a part of a retail sale of products.

(2) The fee imposed under paragraph (1) of this subsection may not exceed 5 cents for each disposable bag used.

(d) The county may only use the revenue from a fee imposed under subsection (c) of this section for:

(1) an environmental purpose, including the establishment of a program to provide reusable bags to individuals in the county; or

(2) the implementation, administration, and enforcement of the fee.
Md. Code, Tax - General § 13-1014 — MD Code / Article gtg / Title 13 / Subtitle 10 / Section 13-1014
§13–1014.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) A person who willfully possesses, sells, or attempts to sell unstamped or improperly stamped cigarettes in the State in violation of Title 12 of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor.

(2) If the number of unstamped or improperly stamped cigarettes that a person possesses, sells, or attempts to sell is 30 cartons or less, the person on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $500 or imprisonment not exceeding 3 months or both.

(3) If the number of unstamped or improperly stamped cigarettes that a person possesses, sells, or attempts to sell is more than 30 cartons, the person on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or both.

(b) A person who willfully possesses, sells, or attempts to sell other tobacco products on which the tobacco tax has not been paid in the State in violation of Title 12 of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $500 or imprisonment not exceeding 3 months or both.

(c) Each day that a violation under this section continues constitutes a separate offense.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-204 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-204
§13–204.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) If a basis exists as described in § 13–201 of this subtitle for assuming jurisdiction over the property of a minor or disabled person, the circuit court, without appointing a guardian, may authorize or direct a transaction with respect to the property, service, or care arrangement of the minor or disabled person.

(2) The transactions described under paragraph (1) of this subsection include:

(i) Payment, delivery, deposit, or retention of funds or property;

(ii) Sale, mortgage, lease, or other transfer of property;

(iii) Purchase of contracts for an annuity, life care, training, or education;

(iv) Making the election to take an elective share of an estate subject to election under § 3–403 of this article; or

(v) Any other transaction described in:

1. § 13–203(c)(2) of this subtitle;

2. Title 9, Subtitle 2 of this article; or

3. § 15–102 of this article.

(b) Before approving a transaction or arrangement under this section, the court shall consider the interests of creditors and dependents of the minor or disabled person and whether the property of the minor or disabled person needs the continuing protection provided by a guardian.
Md. Code, Transportation § 13-409 — MD Code / Article gtr / Title 13 / Subtitle 4 / Section 13-409
§13–409.
Status: in_force

(a) An individual who is driving or in control of a vehicle shall carry a registration card in the vehicle to which the registration card refers.

(b) On demand of a police officer who identifies himself as a police officer, an individual who is driving or in control of a vehicle shall display a registration card that refers to the vehicle.

(c) An individual may satisfy subsection (a) or (b) of this section by carrying in the vehicle and making available a valid rental agreement in place of a registration card in the case of a rental vehicle that is:

(1) Rented under the provisions of Title 18 of this article; or

(2) Rented or leased for a period not exceeding 180 days and registered in another state.

(d) This section does not apply if the card is being used to apply for the transfer of registration of the vehicle.
Md. Code, Economic Development § 13-603 — MD Code / Article gec / Title 13 / Subtitle 6 / Section 13-603
§13–603.
Status: in_force

(a) The Council consists of:

(1) the members of the General Assembly representing the region, as voting members;

(2) the commissioners of Calvert, Charles, and St. Mary’s counties, as voting members;

(3) one voting member appointed by the president of the Southern Maryland Municipal Association;

(4) one voting member at large from each county, appointed by the commissioners of the county with the concurrence of the members of the General Assembly representing the county;

(5) one nonvoting member from each county, appointed jointly by the economic development commission and the planning and zoning commission of the county; and

(6) one nonvoting member appointed by the Department and the Department of Planning.

(b) (1) An ex officio member is a member only during the member’s term of office.

(2) A member at large serves at the pleasure of the elected members who represent the same county.

(3) At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until a successor is appointed.

(4) Except for an ex officio member, a member who is appointed after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until a successor is appointed.
Md. Code, Criminal Law § 13-2505 — MD Code / Article gcr / Title 13 / Subtitle 25 / Section 13-2505
§13–2505.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) There is a Gaming Advisory Committee in the county.

(2) The members of the committee are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the sheriff.

(3) The members of the committee may not receive compensation.

(b) The committee shall:

(1) recommend to the sheriff standards for reporting requirements for licensees;

(2) examine the audits and reports required under § 13-2504 of this subtitle; and

(3) make any other recommendations to assist the sheriff in the administration of licensing and other duties of the sheriff under this subtitle.
Md. Code, Health - General § 13-602 — MD Code / Article ghg / Title 13 / Subtitle 6 / Section 13-602
§13–602.
Status: in_force

(a) The Secretary shall establish a program for the universal hearing screening of newborns and early identification and follow–up of newborns and infants who have, or who are at risk for developing, a permanent hearing status that affects speech–language skills.

(b) The program shall be based on the model system developed by the Department.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-207 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 2 / Section 13-207
§13–207.
Status: in_force

(a) The Board may adopt regulations to carry out this article, including regulations regarding:

(1) the presence on a licensed premises of an individual who is not a consumer; and

(2) the issuance of a license when the actual use of the license is to be deferred until the completion of construction or alterations on the premises.

(b) The Board shall:

(1) publish notice of an intended action to change or adopt regulations at least 30 days before the effective date of the proposed regulations in a newspaper of general publication in the county; and

(2) give all interested persons a reasonable opportunity to submit data or views orally or in writing before the effective date of the regulations.
Md. Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis § 13-1402 — MD Code / Article gab / Title 13 / Subtitle 14 / Section 13-1402
§13–1402.
Status: in_force

(a) (1) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, a license for a partnership shall be applied for by and issued to at least two general partners as individuals.

(2) When an application is filed, at least one of the general partners who applies shall:

(i) reside in the State; and

(ii) be a registered voter in the State.

(b) If a partnership has only one general partner, the Board shall issue the license to that partner as an individual, provided that the partner meets the requirements of subsection (a)(2) of this section.
Md. Code, Estates and Trusts § 13-705 — MD Code / Article get / Title 13 / Subtitle 7 / Section 13-705
§13–705.
Status: in_force

(a) On petition and after any notice or hearing prescribed by law or the Maryland Rules, a court may appoint a guardian of the person of a disabled person.

(b) A guardian of the person shall be appointed if the court determines from clear and convincing evidence that:

(1) A person lacks sufficient understanding or capacity to make or communicate responsible personal decisions, including provisions for health care, food, clothing, or shelter, because of any mental disability, disease, habitual drunkenness, or addiction to drugs; and

(2) No less restrictive form of intervention is available that is consistent with the person’s welfare and safety.

(c) (1) Procedures and venue in these cases shall be as described by Title 10, Chapters 100 and 200 of the Maryland Rules.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection, a petition for guardianship of a disabled person shall include signed and verified certificates of competency from the following health care professionals who have examined or evaluated the disabled person:

(i) Two licensed physicians; or

(ii) 1. One licensed physician; and

2. A. One licensed psychologist;

B. One licensed certified social worker–clinical; or

C. One nurse practitioner.

(3) An examination or evaluation by at least one of the health care professionals under paragraph (2) of this subsection shall occur within 21 days before filing a petition for guardianship of a disabled person.

(d) (1) (i) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, unless the alleged disabled person has counsel of the person’s own choice, the court shall appoint an attorney to represent the person in the proceeding and may require the deposit of an appropriate sum into the court registry or the appointed attorney’s escrow account within 30 days after the order of appointment has been entered, subject to further order of the court.

(ii) If the person is indigent, the State shall pay a reasonable attorney’s fee.

(iii) The court may not require the deposit of an appropriate sum into the court registry or the appointed attorney’s escrow account under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph if payment for the services of the court–appointed attorney for the alleged disabled person is the responsibility of:

1. A government agency paying benefits to the disabled person;

2. A local department of social services; or

3. An agency eligible to serve as the guardian of the disabled person under § 13–707 of this subtitle.

(2) In any action in which payment for the services of a court–appointed attorney for the alleged disabled person is the responsibility of the local department of social services, unless the court finds that it would not be in the best interests of the alleged disabled person, the court shall:

(i) Appoint an attorney who has contracted with the Department of Human Services to provide those services, in accordance with the terms of the contract; and

(ii) In an action in which an attorney has previously been appointed, strike the appearance of the attorney previously appointed and appoint the attorney who is currently under contract with the Department of Human Services, in accordance with the terms of the contract.

(e) (1) (i) The person alleged to be disabled is entitled to be present at the hearing unless the person has knowingly and voluntarily waived the right to be present or cannot be present because of physical or mental incapacity.

(ii) Waiver or incapacity may not be presumed from nonappearance but shall be determined on the basis of factual information supplied to the court by counsel or a representative appointed by the court.

(2) The person alleged to be disabled is also entitled to present evidence and to cross–examine witnesses.

(3) The issue may be determined at a closed hearing without a jury if the person alleged to be disabled or the person’s counsel so requests and all hearings herein shall be confidential and sealed unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction for good cause shown.

(f) The court shall hear and rule on a petition seeking appointment of a guardian of the person of a disabled person in connection with medical treatment on an expedited basis.