La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3574.3 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3574.3
Advance fees; prohibited acts
Status: in_force

No loan originator or broker shall:

(1) Assess or collect an advance fee from a borrower to provide services as a loan originator or broker. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person who originates or brokers commercial loans may accept from a potential borrower an advance expense deposit for commercial loans, but such deposit shall not exceed the good faith estimate of the actual cost of any appraisal, title search, or credit reports performed by a person independent of the loan originator or broker, and required by the originating lender for the evaluation of the potential borrower's commercial loan application. Any expense deposit which exceeds the actual cost of any appraisal, title search, or credit reports shall be promptly refunded to the borrower or credited to the borrower's account at the time of the commercial loan closing. For purposes of this Part, a "commercial loan" means any loan the purpose of which is not for personal, family, or household use.

(2) Make or use any false or misleading representations or omit any material fact in the offer or sale of his services, or engage, directly or indirectly, in any act that operates or would operate as fraud or deception upon any person in connection with the offer or sale of the services of a loan originator or broker, notwithstanding the absence of reliance by the buyer.

(3) Make or use any false or deceptive representation in its business dealings.

(4) Make or use any false or deceptive representation to the office or conceal a material fact from the office.

Acts 1992, No. 346, §1, eff. June 17, 1992.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2789 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2789
Interest-bearing deposit accounts
Status: in_force

No person other than the owner of the monies deposited in any interest-bearing account funded with deposited monies belonging to third persons as identified in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 6:317 may receive the interest earnings, as provided under Civil Code Art. 510, on those monies.

Acts 1991, No. 546, §2.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4751 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4751
Definitions
Status: in_force

As used in this Part:

(1) "Ambulance service" means any person who through the use of one or more ambulances and certified emergency medical technicians as defined in R.S. 40:1131, provides transportation of sick or injured persons as a part of a regular course of conduct or business.

(2) "Health care provider" means a person, partnership, corporation, facility, or institution licensed by this state to provide health care or professional services as a physician, dentist, chiropractor, podiatrist, optometrist, pharmacist, dietician, physical therapist, occupational therapist, or psychologist.

(3) "Hospital" means an institution licensed as such by the state of Louisiana.

(4) "Person" means any individual, partnership, association, corporation, government, political subdivision, or governmental agency.

Acts 1990, No. 792, §1; Acts 1995, No. 886, §1; Acts 2001, No. 288, §1; Acts 2003, No. 444, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:252 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 252
Duplicate records of marriage licenses issued; preservation; filing of duplicate copy with state division of vital records; penalty for failure to file
Status: in_force

A. Each officer authorized to issue marriage licenses in this state shall keep a duplicate record of all marriage licenses issued, on which he shall note the date and place of the marriage, and the name of the person who performed the ceremony.

B. One copy shall be kept in a loose-leaf book until it has been filled, at which time it shall be permanently bound, and shall be kept open to the inspection of the public during office hours.

C. The other copy shall be filed with the division of vital records of the Department of Children and Family Services within ten days of the expiration of each month, and the failure, neglect, or refusal to do so shall be punished by a fine of not less than ten dollars nor more than fifty dollars.

Acts 1987, No. 886, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 1988; H.C.R. No. 59, 1999 R.S.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1833 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1833
Term in absence of stipulation
Status: in_force

If the trust instrument stipulates no term, the trust shall terminate:

(1) Upon the death of the last income beneficiary who is a natural person; or

(2) At the end of the term prescribed by R.S. 9:1831(3) or 9:1831(4), if the income beneficiaries do not include a natural person.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4741 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4741
Canal toll fees
Status: in_force

The owners of private canals within the state have a privilege on all vessels for the payment of the toll or canal fees. This privilege is of equal rank with those granted by Civil Code Article 3237.

This privilege exists for six months from the date the toll becomes due.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4108 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4108
Required attendance and participation in mediation
Status: in_force

A. A court order referring a case to mediation may require any or all of the following:

(1) Attendance of parties, including those persons with authority to negotiate and enter into binding settlement agreements.

(2) Advance submission to other parties and the mediator of a position paper and relevant documents or information.

(3) Minimal meaningful participation by parties and their counsel during the procedure.

B. Mediation shall be completed within ninety days of notice of appointment of the mediator, unless extended by agreement of all parties.

Acts 1997, No. 1451, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3168 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3168
Execution sale, persons authorized to make
Status: in_force

The sale on seizure is made at public auction by the sheriff or other officer charged with the execution of the judgment.

Redesignated by Acts 1993, No. 841, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 1995.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4112 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4112
Confidentiality
Status: in_force

A. Except as provided in this Section, all oral and written communications and records made during mediation, whether or not conducted under this Chapter and whether before or after the institution of formal judicial proceedings, are not subject to disclosure, and may not be used as evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding.

B.(1) The parties, counsel, and other participants therein shall not be required to testify concerning the mediation proceedings and are not subject to process or subpoena, issued in any judicial or administrative procedure, which requires the disclosure of any communications or records of the mediation, except with respect to the following:

(a) Reports made by the mediator to a court, pursuant to that court's order, only as to whether the parties appeared as ordered, whether the mediation took place, and whether a settlement resulted therein.

(b) In connection with a motion for sanctions made by a party to the mediation based on a claim of a party's noncompliance with the court's order to participate in the mediation proceedings; however, the disclosure of any communications and records made during the course of the mediation shall be strictly limited to the issue of noncompliance with the court's order.

(c) A judicial determination of the meaning or enforceability of an agreement resulting from a mediation procedure if the court determines that testimony concerning what occurred in the mediation proceeding is necessary to prevent fraud or manifest injustice.

(2) The mediator is not subject to subpoena and cannot be required to make disclosure through discovery or testimony at trial except in a judicial or administrative procedure with respect to Subparagraph B(1)(a) of this Section.

C. The confidentiality provisions of this Section do not extend to statements, materials and other tangible evidence, or communications that are otherwise subject to discovery or are otherwise admissible, merely because they were presented in the course of mediation, if they are based on proof independent of any communication or record made in mediation.

D. If this Section conflicts with other legal requirements for disclosure of communications or materials, the issue of confidentiality may be presented to the court having jurisdiction of the proceedings to determine, in camera, whether the facts, circumstances, and context of the communications or materials sought to be disclosed warrant a protective order or whether the communications or materials are subject to disclosure.

E. Confidentiality, in whole or in part, may be waived when all parties and the mediator specifically agree in writing.

Acts 1997, No. 1451, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3571.2 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3571.2
Limitations on use of consumer's credit report
Status: in_force

A. No motor vehicle dealer shall request, obtain, or review a consumer's credit report in connection with the following activities unless, prior to the activity, the dealer has received an application from the consumer to lease or finance a motor vehicle or a written authorization from the consumer for such request or review:

(1) A request to test drive or the test driving of a motor vehicle.

(2) A request for information concerning pricing or financing.

(3) Negotiating with a consumer.

B. Whoever violates the provisions of this Section shall be subject to civil penalties not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars per violation.

Acts 1999, No. 1239, §1.
La. R.S. § 9:2193 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2193
Tit. 9, § 2193. Liability of beneficiary
Status: in_force

If the trust estate is not sufficient to indemnify a trustee for expenses properly incurred by him in the administration of a trust, a beneficiary shall be personally liable only if the trustee can show an express or implied contract between that beneficiary and himself that would entitle the trustee to indemnity.
La. R.S. § 9:2206 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2206
Tit. 9, § 2206. Relief from liability by trust instrument
Status: in_force

A. The trust instrument may relieve the trustee from liability, except as provided in Sub-sections B and C of this section.

B. A provision in the trust instrument is not effective to relieve the trustee from liability for breach of the duty of loyalty to a beneficiary or for breach of trust committed in bad faith.

C. A provision in the trust instrument is not effective to relieve the trustee from liability if it is inserted as a result of an abuse by the trustee of a fiduciary or confidential relationship to the settlor.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:297 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 297
Decisionmaking in interest of family
Status: in_force

Spouses by mutual consent after collaboration shall make decisions relating to family life in the best interest of the family.

Acts 2004, No. 490, §1.
La. R.S. § 9:1984 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1984
Tit. 9, § 1984. Rights of beneficiary who refuses interest in testamentary trust
Status: in_force

A beneficiary who refuses his interest in a testamentary trust cannot take the interest in the property free of the trust.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3580.13 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3580.13
Disclosure of financing agreements; discovery
Status: in_force

A. A litigation financer with a litigation financing contract or agreement with the party shall not decide, influence, or direct the party or the party's attorney with respect to the conduct of the underlying civil proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the civil proceeding, or make any decision with respect to the conduct of the underlying civil proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the civil proceeding. The right to make these decisions remains solely with the party and the party's attorney in the civil proceeding.

B. The existence of a litigation financing contract or agreement is subject to discovery in accordance with the Code of Civil Procedure and Code of Evidence in all civil actions.

C. This Chapter shall not apply to nonprofit legal organizations funded by private donors that represent clients on a pro bono basis. Awards of costs or attorney fees to nonprofit legal organizations shall not be affected by this Chapter. This Chapter shall not be interpreted to require a nonprofit legal organization to disclose its donors or sources of funding.

Acts 2024, No. 765, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3557 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3557
Authority to make consumer loans
Status: in_force

A. Unless a person has first obtained a license from the commissioner as provided under this Part, he shall not engage in the business of:

(1) Making consumer loans; or

(2) Making loans with the use of a lender credit card or similar arrangement.

B. A creditor may not take assignments of and undertake direct collection of payments from or enforce rights against consumers arising from consumer loans, without first having obtained a license from the commissioner as provided under this Part. A creditor may, however, collect and enforce consumer loan obligations of which he has taken assignment for three months without a license if he notifies the commissioner in writing of his intention to take assignments of consumer loans, including the name and address of the proposed assignee and assignor, the number of loans assigned, the dollar amount of the assignment, and other information the commissioner requires at least ten days prior to the time the assignment is made, and the commissioner has not objected, and such creditor promptly applies for a license and his application has not been denied.

C. Any person licensed under this Part shall not engage in the business of originating, lending, or brokering any loan primarily for personal, family, or household use that is secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or other equivalent consensual security interest on a dwelling as defined in 15 U.S.C. §1602(v) or on residential immovable property upon which is constructed or intended to be constructed a dwelling, unless such person has also obtained a license pursuant to the Louisiana S.A.F.E. Residential Mortgage Lending Act, R.S. 6:1081 et seq.

Added by Acts 1972, No. 454, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1973; Acts 1986, No. 584, §1, eff. July 2, 1986; Acts 1992, No. 370, §1; Acts 1995, No. 1184, §2; Acts 2009, No. 522, §2, eff. July 31, 2009; Acts 2014, No. 636, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2796 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2796
Limitation of liability for loss connected with Mardi Gras, St. Patrick's Day, and other parades and festivities; parades associated with fairs and festivals
Status: in_force

A.(1) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, no person shall have a cause of action against any krewe or organization, any group traditionally referred to as Courir de Mardi Gras, or any member thereof, which presents Mardi Gras parades, including traditional rural Mardi Gras parades, processions, or runs in which participants ride on horseback, march, walk, or ride on horse-drawn or motordrawn floats, or wheeled beds, or other parades, whether held on a public or private street or waterway, or in a building or other structure, or any combination thereof, connected with pre-Lenten festivities or the Holiday in Dixie Parade, or against any nonprofit organization chartered under the laws of this state, or any member thereof, which sponsors fairs or festivals that present parades or courirs, for any loss or damage caused by any member thereof, during or in conjunction with or related to the parades or courirs presented by such krewe or organization, unless said loss or damage was caused by the deliberate and wanton act or gross negligence of the krewe or organization, or any member thereof.

(2) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, no person shall have a cause of action against a krewe, organization, or courir listed in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, or a member, contractor, or employee of a contractor of such krewe, organization, or courir who is hired or contracted by the krewe, organization, or courir to construct or stage Mardi Gras parades for any loss or damage caused by the member, contractor, or employee of a contractor through the operation, transfer, or movement of a motordrawn float or other vehicle in connection with a Mardi Gras parade unless the loss or damage was caused by the deliberate and wanton act or gross negligence of the member, contractor, or employee of the contractor.

B. Any person who is attending or participating in one of the organized parades of floats or persons listed in Subsection A of this Section, when the parade begins and ends between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 12:00 midnight of the same day, assumes the risk of being struck by any missile whatsoever which has been traditionally thrown, tossed, or hurled by members of the krewe or organization in such parades held prior to the effective date of this Section. The items shall include but are not limited to beads, cups, coconuts, and doubloons unless said loss or damage was caused by the deliberate and wanton act or gross negligence of said krewe or organization.

C. The provisions of this Section shall apply also to St. Patrick's Day parades or any other parade.

Added by Acts 1979, No. 361, §1; Acts 1987, No. 392, §1; Acts 1988, No. 877, §1; Acts 1997, No. 397, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1998; Acts 1999, No. 1264, §1; Acts 2001, No. 504, §1; Acts 2022, No. 740, §1; Acts 2023, No. 407, §1.
La. R.S. § 9:2002 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2002
Tit. 9, § 2002. Restraint upon alienation
Status: in_force

The trust instrument may provide that the interest of a beneficiary shall not be subject to voluntary or involuntary alienation by a beneficiary. A restraint upon voluntary alienation by a beneficiary is valid. But a restraint upon involuntary alienation by a beneficiary is subject to the limitations prescribed by this sub-part.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3838 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3838
Territorial application
Status: in_force

A. The rights and duties of a corporation and its transfer agents in registering a security in the name of a fiduciary or in making a transfer of a security pursuant to an assignment by a fiduciary are governed by the law of the jurisdiction under whose laws the corporation is organized.

B. This Chapter applies to the rights and duties of a person other than the corporation and its transfer agents with regard to acts and omissions in Louisiana in connection with the acquisition, disposition, assignment or transfer of a security by or to a fiduciary and of a person who guarantees in Louisiana the signature of a fiduciary in connection with such a transaction.

Added by Acts 1960, No. 444, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:5827 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 5827
Suspension and extension of prescription and peremption; 2016 flooding disaster
Status: in_force

In accordance with Executive Orders JBE 2016-53, 57, and 66, all prescriptive periods, including liberative, acquisitive, and the prescription of nonuse, and all peremptive periods were suspended or extended for a period beginning August 12, 2016, and ending September 30, 2016. To the extent that any prescriptive period or peremptive period would have run on or before September 30, 2017, but for the suspension or extension of the period pursuant to the Executive Orders JBE 2016-53, 57, and 66, the prescriptive or peremptive period will be deemed to have run upon the earlier of: (1) the date calculated pursuant to Civil Code Article 3472 or (2) September 30, 2017. The suspension and extension of prescriptive periods and peremptive periods contained in Executive Orders JBE 2016-53, 57, and 66 shall not apply to any prescriptive period or peremptive period accruing on or after October 1, 2017.

Acts 2017, No. 186, §1, eff. June 12, 2017.
La. R.S. § 9:4205 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4205
Tit. 9, § 4205. Application heard as motion
Status: in_force

Any application to the court under this Chapter shall be made and heard in the manner provided by law for the making and hearing of motions, except as otherwise herein expressly provided.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2741 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2741
Establishing authenticity
Status: in_force

A. Any interested person may bring an action to:

(1) Establish that a document is an original instrument or that it is a duplicate of an original instrument; or

(2) Obtain the cancellation of a document from the records because it does not bear an original signature and it is not a duplicate of an original instrument.

B. A party who asserts that a recorded document is not an original or a duplicate of an instrument bears the burden of proof.

C.(1) If the court determines that a recorded document is an original instrument or a duplicate of such an instrument, it shall enter a judgment to that effect.

(2) In all other cases, the court shall declare the recordation is without effect and order it cancelled from the records.

Acts 2005, No. 169, §6, eff. July 1, 2006; Acts 2005, 1 st Ex. Sess., No. 13, §1, eff. Nov. 29, 2005; Redesignated from R.S. 44:113 by Acts 2010, No. 284, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2011.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1122.113 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1122.113
Alterations of units
Status: in_force

Subject to the provisions of the condominium declaration and other provisions of law, a unit owner:

(1) May make any improvements or alterations to his unit that does not impair the structural integrity or mechanical systems or lessen the support of any portion of the condominium.

(2) May not change the appearance of the common elements, or the exterior appearance of a unit or any portion of the condominium, without permission of the association, and

(3) After acquiring an adjoining unit or an adjoining part of an adjoining unit, may remove or alter any intervening partition or create apertures therein, even if the partition in whole or in part is a common element, provided those acts do not impair the structural integrity or mechanical systems or lessen the support of any portion of the condominium.

Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:222 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 222
Place of issuance
Status: in_force

A marriage license may be issued in any parish, regardless of where the ceremony is to be performed or the parties reside.

Acts 1990, No. 81, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2011 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2011
General rule
Status: in_force

A revocable trust instrument need not designate the beneficiaries upon the creation of the trust but may instead provide a method whereby they are determined at a later date, but no later than the date when the trust becomes irrevocable. A beneficiary thus determined may be a person who is not in being when the trust is created, as long as he is in being when the beneficiaries are determined. If beneficiaries are thus determined, any provision in this Code that refers to persons in existence at the creation of the trust shall be deemed to refer to persons in existence at the time when the beneficiaries are determined under the trust instrument. The interest of the beneficiary may be conditioned upon the beneficiary surviving the settlor for a period of time permitted by Civil Code Article 1521.

Acts 1988, No. 589, §1; Acts 1989, No. 112, §1; Acts 1995, No. 413, §1; Acts 2010, No. 390, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3580.11 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3580.11
Short title
Status: in_force

This Chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Litigation Financing Disclosure Act".

Acts 2024, No. 765, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:315.19 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 315.19
Schedule for support
Status: in_force

The schedule of support to be used for determining the basic child support obligation is as follows:

LOUISIANA CHILD SUPPORT GUIDELINE

SCHEDULE OF BASIC CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATIONS

COMBINED

ADJUSTED ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX

MONTHLY CHILD CHILD- CHILD- CHILD- CHILD- CHILD-

GROSS REN REN REN REN REN

INCOME (TOTAL) (TOTAL) (TOTAL) (TOTAL) (TOTAL)

1050 43 43 44 44 45 45

1100 82 83 84 85 86 87

1150 124 125 126 128 129 130

1200 158 160 162 164 165 167

1250 193 195 197 199 202 204

1300 230 233 235 238 240 243

1350 261 267 270 273 276 279

1400 292 305 308 312 315 318

1450 301 340 344 347 351 355

1500 310 375 379 383 387 391

1550 319 412 417 421 426 430

1600 328 447 452 457 462 467

1650 337 480 487 493 498 503

1700 347 513 525 531 537 542

1750 356 546 561 567 573 579

1800 365 561 598 605 611 618

1850 374 575 634 641 648 654

1900 383 588 668 676 684 691

1950 393 603 702 715 722 730

2000 402 617 735 750 758 766

2050 411 631 769 786 794 803

2100 420 645 786 823 833 841

2150 429 659 803 861 868 877

2200 439 673 820 898 906 915

2250 447 687 837 935 941 951

2300 456 700 853 953 976 986

2350 466 715 871 973 1015 1024

2400 474 728 887 991 1054 1060

2450 483 741 903 1009 1093 1095

2500 492 756 921 1029 1132 1134

2550 501 769 937 1047 1152 1169

2600 511 784 955 1067 1173 1207

2650 519 797 971 1085 1193 1297

2700 528 811 988 1103 1214 1319

2750 537 825 1005 1123 1235 1343

2800 546 838 1022 1141 1255 1364

2850 555 852 1038 1159 1275 1386

2900 564 866 1056 1179 1297 1410

2950 573 880 1072 1197 1317 1432

3000 582 894 1089 1217 1339 1455

3050 591 907 1106 1235 1359 1477

3100 600 921 1122 1253 1379 1499

3150 609 935 1140 1273 1400 1522

3200 618 949 1156 1291 1421 1544

3250 627 962 1172 1310 1441 1566

3300 636 977 1190 1329 1462 1589

3350 645 990 1206 1348 1482 1611

3400 654 1004 1224 1367 1504 1635

3450 663 1018 1240 1385 1524 1657

3500 672 1031 1257 1404 1544 1678

3550 681 1046 1274 1423 1566 1702

3600 690 1059 1291 1442 1586 1724

3650 699 1073 1307 1460 1606 1746

3700 708 1087 1325 1480 1628 1769

3750 717 1100 1341 1498 1648 1791

3800 726 1115 1359 1517 1669 1814

3850 735 1128 1375 1536 1689 1836

3900 744 1141 1391 1553 1709 1857

3950 753 1155 1406 1571 1728 1878

4000 761 1167 1421 1587 1746 1898

4050 769 1179 1436 1604 1764 1918

4100 778 1193 1452 1622 1784 1939

4150 786 1205 1466 1638 1802 1959

4200 795 1219 1482 1656 1821 1980

4250 803 1231 1497 1672 1839 1999

4300 812 1243 1511 1688 1857 2018

4350 821 1256 1527 1706 1876 2039

4400 829 1268 1541 1722 1894 2059

4450 837 1281 1556 1738 1912 2078

4500 846 1294 1572 1756 1931 2099

4550 854 1307 1587 1773 1950 2120

4600 864 1321 1604 1792 1971 2143

4650 872 1334 1620 1810 1991 2164

4700 881 1348 1636 1828 2010 2185

4750 891 1362 1653 1847 2032 2208

4800 899 1375 1669 1865 2051 2229

4850 908 1388 1685 1882 2070 2251

4900 917 1402 1702 1901 2091 2273

4950 925 1413 1715 1916 2107 2291

5000 933 1426 1730 1933 2126 2311

5050 940 1437 1744 1948 2143 2329

5100 948 1449 1758 1963 2160 2348

5150 956 1461 1773 1980 2178 2368

5200 964 1473 1787 1996 2195 2386

5250 969 1481 1797 2007 2208 2400

5300 975 1490 1808 2020 2222 2415

5350 981 1499 1818 2031 2234 2428

5400 987 1508 1830 2044 2248 2444

5450 993 1517 1840 2055 2260 2457

5500 998 1525 1850 2066 2273 2471

5550 1004 1534 1861 2079 2287 2486

5600 1010 1543 1871 2090 2299 2499

5650 1016 1551 1882 2102 2312 2513

5700 1022 1561 1893 2114 2326 2528

5750 1027 1569 1903 2126 2338 2542

5800 1033 1578 1914 2138 2352 2557

5850 1039 1587 1925 2150 2365 2570

5900 1045 1595 1935 2161 2377 2584

5950 1050 1604 1945 2172 2390 2597

6000 1054 1609 1951 2179 2397 2606

6050 1057 1614 1957 2186 2405 2614

6100 1061 1620 1964 2193 2413 2623

6150 1064 1625 1970 2200 2420 2631

6200 1068 1631 1977 2208 2429 2640

6250 1072 1636 1983 2215 2436 2648

6300 1075 1641 1989 2221 2444 2656

6350 1079 1647 1995 2229 2452 2665

6400 1083 1652 2002 2236 2459 2673

6450 1086 1657 2008 2243 2467 2681

6500 1090 1663 2014 2250 2475 2690

6550 1094 1668 2020 2257 2483 2699

6600 1097 1674 2027 2264 2491 2708

6650 1101 1679 2033 2271 2498 2716

6700 1105 1684 2039 2278 2505 2723

6750 1109 1690 2045 2284 2512 2731

6800 1112 1695 2050 2290 2519 2738

6850 1116 1699 2055 2296 2525 2745

6900 1120 1705 2061 2302 2533 2753

6950 1123 1710 2066 2308 2539 2760

7000 1127 1715 2072 2315 2546 2768

7050 1131 1720 2078 2321 2553 2775

7100 1135 1725 2083 2327 2559 2782

7150 1139 1731 2089 2333 2566 2790

7200 1142 1736 2094 2339 2573 2797

7250 1146 1741 2099 2345 2579 2804

7300 1150 1746 2105 2351 2587 2812

7350 1153 1751 2110 2357 2593 2819

7400 1157 1756 2116 2364 2600 2826

7450 1162 1763 2125 2374 2611 2838

7500 1166 1770 2135 2384 2623 2851

7550 1171 1778 2145 2396 2636 2865

7600 1175 1785 2155 2407 2647 2878

7650 1179 1793 2164 2417 2659 2890

7700 1184 1800 2175 2429 2672 2904

7750 1188 1808 2184 2440 2684 2917

7800 1193 1816 2195 2451 2696 2931

7850 1197 1823 2204 2462 2708 2944

7900 1201 1830 2214 2473 2720 2956

7950 1206 1838 2224 2484 2733 2970

8000 1210 1845 2234 2495 2744 2983

8050 1214 1852 2243 2506 2756 2996

8100 1219 1860 2254 2517 2769 3010

8150 1223 1867 2263 2528 2780 3022

8200 1226 1871 2266 2531 2784 3027

8250 1229 1874 2269 2535 2788 3031

8300 1232 1877 2272 2538 2792 3035

8350 1235 1881 2275 2542 2796 3039

8400 1237 1884 2278 2545 2799 3043

8450 1240 1888 2282 2549 2803 3047

8500 1243 1891 2285 2552 2807 3051

8550 1246 1895 2288 2555 2811 3056

8600 1249 1898 2291 2559 2815 3060

8650 1251 1901 2294 2562 2819 3064

8700 1254 1905 2297 2566 2822 3068

8750 1257 1908 2300 2569 2826 3072

8800 1260 1912 2303 2573 2830 3076

8850 1263 1915 2306 2576 2834 3080

8900 1266 1919 2310 2581 2839 3086

8950 1270 1924 2316 2587 2845 3093

9000 1273 1929 2321 2593 2852 3100

9050 1277 1934 2326 2599 2858 3107

9100 1281 1939 2332 2604 2865 3114

9150 1285 1944 2337 2610 2871 3121

9200 1288 1949 2342 2616 2878 3128

9250 1292 1954 2347 2622 2884 3135

9300 1296 1959 2352 2628 2890 3142

9350 1299 1964 2358 2633 2897 3149

9400 1303 1969 2363 2639 2903 3156

9450 1307 1974 2368 2645 2910 3163

9500 1310 1979 2373 2651 2916 3170

9550 1314 1984 2378 2657 2922 3177

9600 1318 1989 2384 2662 2929 3183

9650 1322 1995 2390 2670 2937 3192

9700 1328 2003 2400 2681 2949 3205

9750 1333 2011 2410 2691 2961 3218

9800 1339 2020 2419 2702 2973 3231

9850 1345 2028 2429 2713 2984 3244

9900 1350 2036 2439 2724 2996 3257

9950 1356 2045 2448 2735 3008 3270

10000 1362 2053 2458 2746 3020 3283

10050 1367 2061 2468 2756 3032 3296

10100 1373 2070 2477 2767 3044 3309

10150 1379 2078 2487 2778 3056 3322

10200 1384 2086 2497 2789 3068 3335

10250 1390 2095 2507 2800 3080 3348

10300 1396 2103 2516 2811 3092 3361

10350 1401 2111 2526 2821 3104 3374

10400 1407 2120 2536 2832 3116 3387

10450 1413 2128 2545 2843 3127 3400

10500 1418 2136 2555 2854 3139 3412

10550 1424 2145 2565 2865 3151 3425

10600 1430 2153 2574 2876 3163 3438

10650 1435 2161 2584 2886 3175 3451

10700 1441 2170 2594 2897 3187 3464

10750 1447 2178 2604 2908 3199 3477

10800 1451 2185 2612 2918 3210 3489

10850 1455 2192 2621 2927 3220 3500

10900 1459 2198 2629 2936 3230 3511

10950 1463 2204 2637 2946 3240 3522

11000 1467 2211 2645 2955 3250 3533

11050 1471 2217 2653 2964 3260 3544

11100 1475 2223 2662 2973 3270 3555

11150 1478 2230 2670 2982 3280 3566

11200 1482 2236 2678 2991 3290 3577

11250 1486 2242 2686 3001 3301 3588

11300 1490 2249 2694 3010 3311 3599

11350 1494 2255 2703 3019 3321 3610

11400 1498 2261 2711 3028 3331 3621

11450 1502 2268 2719 3037 3341 3632

11500 1506 2274 2727 3046 3351 3642

11550 1509 2280 2735 3055 3361 3653

11600 1513 2287 2744 3065 3371 3664

11650 1517 2293 2752 3074 3381 3675

11700 1521 2299 2760 3083 3391 3686

11750 1525 2306 2768 3092 3401 3697

11800 1529 2312 2776 3101 3411 3708

11850 1533 2318 2785 3110 3421 3719

11900 1536 2325 2793 3120 3432 3730

11950 1540 2329 2798 3126 3438 3737

12000 1543 2333 2803 3131 3444 3743

12050 1546 2337 2807 3136 3449 3749

12100 1549 2342 2812 3140 3455 3755

12150 1552 2346 2816 3145 3460 3761

12200 1555 2350 2820 3150 3465 3767

12250 1557 2354 2825 3155 3471 3773

12300 1560 2358 2829 3160 3476 3779

12350 1563 2362 2834 3165 3482 3785

12400 1566 2366 2838 3170 3487 3791

12450 1569 2370 2843 3175 3493 3796

12500 1572 2374 2847 3180 3498 3802

12550 1575 2378 2851 3185 3503 3808

12600 1578 2382 2856 3190 3509 3814

12650 1581 2387 2860 3195 3514 3820

12700 1584 2391 2865 3200 3520 3826

12750 1587 2395 2869 3205 3525 3832

12800 1590 2399 2873 3210 3531 3838

12850 1593 2403 2878 3215 3536 3844

12900 1596 2407 2882 3220 3542 3850

12950 1599 2411 2887 3225 3547 3856

13000 1602 2415 2891 3229 3552 3861

13050 1605 2419 2896 3234 3558 3867

13100 1609 2425 2901 3241 3565 3875

13150 1613 2430 2907 3247 3572 3882

13200 1617 2435 2912 3253 3578 3890

13250 1621 2441 2918 3259 3585 3897

13300 1625 2446 2924 3266 3592 3905

13350 1646 2475 2954 3299 3629 3945

13400 1650 2481 2960 3306 3637 3953

13450 1655 2486 2966 3313 3645 3962

13500 1659 2492 2972 3320 3652 3970

13550 1663 2498 2978 3327 3660 3978

13600 1668 2504 2985 3334 3667 3986

13650 1672 2510 2991 3341 3675 3994

13700 1676 2516 2997 3348 3682 4003

13750 1681 2521 3003 3354 3690 4011

13800 1685 2527 3009 3361 3697 4019

13850 1689 2533 3015 3368 3705 4027

13900 1694 2539 3021 3375 3712 4035

13950 1698 2545 3028 3382 3720 4044

14000 1703 2551 3034 3389 3728 4052

14050 1707 2557 3040 3396 3735 4060

14100 1711 2562 3046 3402 3743 4068

14150 1716 2568 3052 3409 3750 4077

14200 1720 2574 3058 3416 3758 4085

14250 1724 2580 3064 3423 3765 4093

14300 1727 2584 3069 3428 3771 4099

14350 1730 2588 3073 3432 3775 4104

14400 1733 2592 3076 3436 3780 4109

14450 1736 2595 3080 3440 3784 4114

14500 1739 2599 3084 3445 3789 4119

14550 1742 2603 3087 3449 3794 4124

14600 1744 2606 3091 3453 3798 4129

14650 1747 2610 3095 3457 3803 4133

14700 1750 2614 3099 3461 3807 4138

14750 1753 2617 3102 3465 3812 4143

14800 1756 2621 3106 3469 3816 4148

14850 1759 2625 3110 3473 3821 4153

14900 1761 2628 3113 3478 3825 4158

14950 1764 2632 3117 3482 3830 4163

15000 1767 2636 3121 3486 3835 4168

15050 1770 2640 3124 3490 3839 4173

15100 1773 2643 3128 3494 3844 4178

15150 1776 2647 3132 3498 3848 4183

15200 1778 2651 3136 3502 3853 4188

15250 1781 2654 3139 3507 3857 4193

15300 1784 2658 3143 3511 3862 4198

15350 1787 2662 3147 3515 3866 4203

15400 1790 2665 3150 3519 3871 4208

15450 1793 2669 3154 3523 3876 4213

15500 1795 2673 3158 3527 3880 4218

15550 1798 2676 3162 3531 3885 4223

15600 1801 2680 3165 3536 3889 4228

15650 1804 2684 3169 3540 3894 4233

15700 1809 2691 3178 3550 3905 4245

15750 1814 2699 3187 3560 3916 4257

15800 1819 2707 3196 3570 3927 4269

15850 1824 2714 3205 3580 3938 4281

15900 1829 2722 3214 3590 3949 4293

15950 1834 2730 3223 3601 3961 4305

16000 1840 2737 3232 3611 3972 4317

16050 1845 2745 3242 3621 3983 4329

16100 1850 2752 3251 3631 3994 4341

16150 1855 2760 3260 3641 4005 4354

16200 1860 2768 3269 3651 4016 4366

16250 1865 2775 3278 3661 4027 4378

16300 1870 2783 3287 3671 4039 4390

16350 1875 2790 3295 3681 4049 4401

16400 1879 2797 3303 3690 4059 4412

16450 1884 2804 3311 3699 4069 4423

16500 1888 2810 3320 3708 4079 4434

16550 1893 2817 3328 3717 4089 4444

16600 1897 2824 3336 3726 4098 4455

16650 1902 2831 3344 3735 4108 4466

16700 1906 2837 3351 3743 4117 4475

16750 1910 2842 3357 3750 4125 4484

16800 1913 2848 3364 3758 4133 4493

16850 1917 2853 3371 3765 4141 4502

16900 1921 2859 3377 3772 4150 4511

16950 1925 2864 3384 3780 4158 4519

17000 1928 2870 3391 3787 4166 4528

17050 1932 2876 3397 3795 4174 4537

17100 1936 2881 3404 3802 4182 4546

17150 1939 2887 3410 3809 4190 4555

17200 1943 2892 3417 3817 4199 4564

17250 1947 2898 3424 3824 4207 4573

17300 1951 2904 3430 3832 4215 4582

17350 1954 2909 3437 3839 4223 4590

17400 1958 2915 3444 3846 4231 4599

17450 1962 2920 3450 3854 4239 4608

17500 1966 2926 3457 3861 4247 4617

17550 1969 2931 3464 3869 4256 4626

17600 1973 2937 3470 3876 4264 4635

17650 1977 2943 3477 3884 4272 4644

17700 1980 2948 3483 3891 4280 4652

17750 1984 2954 3490 3898 4288 4661

17800 1988 2959 3497 3906 4296 4670

17850 1992 2965 3503 3913 4305 4679

17900 1995 2970 3510 3921 4313 4688

17950 1999 2976 3517 3928 4321 4697

18000 2003 2982 3523 3935 4329 4706

18050 2006 2987 3530 3943 4337 4714

18100 2010 2993 3536 3950 4345 4723

18150 2014 2998 3543 3958 4353 4732

18200 2017 3003 3548 3963 4360 4739

18250 2020 3007 3552 3968 4365 4745

18300 2023 3011 3557 3973 4370 4750

18350 2026 3015 3561 3978 4375 4756

18400 2029 3019 3565 3982 4381 4762

18450 2032 3023 3570 3987 4386 4768

18500 2035 3027 3574 3992 4391 4773

18550 2038 3031 3578 3997 4396 4779

18600 2041 3035 3582 4002 4402 4785

18650 2044 3039 3587 4006 4407 4790

18700 2047 3043 3591 4011 4412 4796

18750 2050 3048 3595 4016 4417 4802

18800 2053 3052 3599 4021 4423 4807

18850 2056 3056 3604 4025 4428 4813

18900 2059 3060 3608 4030 4433 4819

18950 2062 3064 3612 4035 4438 4825

19000 2065 3068 3617 4040 4444 4830

19050 2068 3072 3621 4044 4449 4836

19100 2071 3076 3625 4049 4454 4842

19150 2074 3080 3629 4054 4459 4847

19200 2077 3084 3634 4059 4465 4853

19250 2080 3088 3638 4064 4470 4859

19300 2083 3092 3642 4068 4475 4865

19350 2086 3096 3646 4073 4480 4870

19400 2089 3100 3651 4078 4486 4876

19450 2092 3104 3655 4083 4491 4882

19500 2095 3108 3659 4087 4496 4887

19550 2098 3112 3664 4092 4501 4893

19600 2101 3116 3668 4097 4507 4899

19650 2104 3121 3672 4102 4512 4904

19700 2107 3125 3676 4107 4517 4910

19750 2110 3129 3681 4111 4522 4916

19800 2113 3133 3685 4116 4528 4922

19850 2116 3137 3689 4121 4533 4927

19900 2119 3141 3693 4126 4538 4933

19950 2122 3145 3698 4130 4543 4939

20000 2125 3149 3702 4135 4549 4944

20050 2128 3153 3706 4140 4554 4950

20100 2131 3157 3711 4145 4559 4956

20150 2134 3161 3715 4149 4564 4962

20200 2137 3165 3719 4154 4570 4967

20250 2140 3169 3723 4159 4575 4973

20300 2143 3173 3728 4164 4580 4979

20350 2146 3177 3732 4169 4585 4984

20400 2149 3181 3736 4173 4591 4990

20450 2152 3185 3740 4178 4596 4996

20500 2155 3189 3744 4182 4601 5001

20550 2158 3193 3748 4187 4606 5006

20600 2161 3197 3752 4191 4611 5012

20650 2164 3201 3756 4196 4616 5017

20700 2166 3204 3760 4200 4620 5022

20750 2169 3208 3764 4205 4625 5028

20800 2172 3212 3769 4209 4630 5033

20850 2175 3216 3773 4214 4635 5039

20900 2178 3220 3777 4218 4640 5044

20950 2181 3223 3781 4223 4645 5049

21000 2183 3227 3785 4227 4650 5055

21050 2186 3231 3789 4232 4655 5060

21100 2189 3235 3793 4236 4660 5065

21150 2192 3239 3797 4241 4665 5071

21200 2195 3243 3801 4245 4670 5076

21250 2198 3246 3805 4250 4675 5082

21300 2200 3250 3809 4254 4680 5087

21350 2203 3254 3813 4259 4685 5092

21400 2206 3258 3817 4263 4690 5098

21450 2209 3262 3821 4268 4695 5103

21500 2212 3265 3825 4272 4700 5108

21550 2215 3269 3829 4277 4705 5114

21600 2217 3273 3833 4281 4709 5119

21650 2220 3277 3837 4286 4714 5125

21700 2223 3281 3841 4290 4719 5130

21750 2226 3285 3845 4295 4724 5135

21800 2229 3288 3849 4299 4729 5141

21850 2232 3292 3853 4304 4734 5146

21900 2234 3296 3857 4308 4739 5151

21950 2237 3300 3861 4313 4744 5157

22000 2240 3304 3865 4317 4749 5162

22050 2243 3307 3869 4322 4754 5168

22100 2245 3312 3875 4328 4761 5176

22150 2248 3316 3881 4335 4768 5183

22200 2250 3320 3887 4341 4775 5191

22250 2253 3324 3892 4348 4782 5199

22300 2255 3329 3898 4354 4789 5206

22350 2258 3333 3904 4360 4797 5214

22400 2260 3337 3909 4367 4804 5221

22450 2262 3341 3915 4373 4811 5229

22500 2265 3346 3921 4380 4818 5237

22550 2267 3350 3927 4386 4825 5244

22600 2270 3354 3932 4392 4832 5252

22650 2272 3358 3938 4399 4839 5260

22700 2275 3363 3944 4405 4846 5267

22750 2277 3367 3950 4412 4853 5275

22800 2280 3371 3955 4418 4860 5283

22850 2282 3375 3961 4425 4867 5290

22900 2285 3380 3967 4431 4874 5298

22950 2287 3384 3973 4437 4881 5306

23000 2289 3388 3978 4444 4888 5313

23050 2292 3392 3984 4450 4895 5321

23100 2294 3396 3990 4457 4902 5329

23150 2297 3401 3995 4463 4909 5336

23200 2299 3405 4001 4469 4916 5344

23250 2302 3409 4007 4476 4923 5352

23300 2304 3413 4013 4482 4930 5359

23350 2307 3418 4018 4489 4937 5367

23400 2309 3422 4024 4495 4944 5375

23450 2312 3426 4030 4501 4952 5382

23500 2314 3430 4036 4508 4959 5390

23550 2317 3435 4041 4514 4966 5398

23600 2319 3439 4047 4521 4973 5405

23650 2321 3443 4053 4527 4980 5413

23700 2324 3447 4059 4533 4987 5421

23750 2326 3452 4064 4540 4994 5428

23800 2329 3456 4070 4546 5001 5436

23850 2331 3460 4076 4553 5008 5444

23900 2334 3464 4081 4559 5015 5451

23950 2336 3469 4087 4565 5022 5459

24000 2339 3473 4093 4572 5029 5467

24050 2341 3477 4099 4578 5036 5474

24100 2344 3481 4104 4585 5043 5482

24150 2346 3486 4110 4591 5050 5489

24200 2348 3490 4116 4597 5057 5497

24250 2351 3494 4122 4604 5064 5505

24300 2353 3498 4127 4610 5071 5512

24350 2356 3502 4133 4617 5078 5520

24400 2358 3507 4139 4623 5085 5528

24450 2361 3511 4145 4629 5092 5535

24500 2363 3515 4150 4636 5099 5543

24550 2366 3519 4156 4642 5106 5551

24600 2368 3524 4162 4649 5114 5558

24650 2371 3528 4167 4655 5121 5566

24700 2373 3532 4173 4661 5128 5574

24750 2375 3536 4179 4668 5135 5581

24800 2378 3541 4185 4674 5142 5589

24850 2380 3545 4190 4681 5149 5597

24900 2383 3549 4196 4687 5156 5604

24950 2385 3553 4202 4694 5163 5612

25000 2388 3558 4208 4700 5170 5620

25050 2390 3562 4213 4706 5177 5627

25100 2393 3566 4219 4713 5184 5635

25150 2395 3570 4225 4719 5191 5643

25200 2398 3575 4231 4726 5198 5650

25250 2400 3579 4236 4732 5205 5658

25300 2402 3583 4242 4738 5212 5666

25350 2405 3587 4248 4745 5219 5673

25400 2407 3591 4253 4751 5226 5681

25450 2410 3596 4259 4758 5233 5689

25500 2412 3600 4265 4764 5240 5696

25550 2415 3604 4271 4770 5247 5704

25600 2417 3608 4276 4777 5254 5712

25650 2420 3613 4282 4783 5261 5719

25700 2422 3617 4288 4790 5269 5727

25750 2425 3621 4294 4796 5276 5735

25800 2427 3625 4299 4802 5283 5742

25850 2430 3630 4305 4809 5290 5750

25900 2432 3634 4311 4815 5297 5758

25950 2434 3638 4317 4822 5304 5765

26000 2437 3642 4322 4828 5311 5773

26050 2439 3647 4328 4834 5318 5780

26100 2442 3651 4334 4841 5325 5788

26150 2444 3655 4339 4847 5332 5796

26200 2447 3659 4345 4854 5339 5803

26250 2449 3664 4351 4860 5346 5811

26300 2452 3668 4357 4866 5353 5819

26350 2454 3672 4362 4873 5360 5826

26400 2457 3676 4368 4879 5367 5834

26450 2459 3680 4374 4886 5374 5842

26500 2461 3685 4380 4892 5381 5849

26550 2464 3689 4385 4898 5388 5857

26600 2466 3693 4391 4905 5395 5865

26650 2469 3697 4397 4911 5402 5872

26700 2471 3702 4403 4918 5409 5880

26750 2474 3706 4408 4924 5416 5888

26800 2476 3710 4414 4930 5424 5895

26850 2479 3714 4420 4937 5431 5903

26900 2481 3719 4425 4943 5438 5911

26950 2484 3723 4431 4950 5445 5918

27000 2486 3727 4437 4956 5452 5926

27050 2488 3731 4443 4962 5459 5934

27100 2491 3736 4448 4969 5466 5941

27150 2493 3740 4454 4975 5473 5949

27200 2496 3744 4460 4982 5480 5957

27250 2498 3748 4466 4988 5487 5964

27300 2501 3753 4471 4995 5494 5972

27350 2503 3757 4477 5001 5501 5980

27400 2506 3761 4483 5007 5508 5987

27450 2508 3765 4489 5014 5515 5995

27500 2511 3769 4494 5020 5522 6003

27550 2513 3774 4500 5027 5529 6010

27600 2515 3778 4506 5033 5536 6018

27650 2518 3782 4512 5039 5543 6026

27700 2520 3786 4517 5046 5550 6033

27750 2523 3791 4523 5052 5557 6041

27800 2525 3795 4529 5059 5564 6049

27850 2528 3799 4534 5065 5571 6056

27900 2530 3803 4540 5071 5579 6064

27950 2533 3808 4546 5078 5586 6071

28000 2535 3812 4552 5084 5593 6079

28050 2538 3816 4557 5091 5600 6087

28100 2540 3820 4562 5096 5605 6093

28150 2543 3824 4566 5101 5611 6099

28200 2545 3827 4571 5105 5616 6104

28250 2548 3831 4575 5110 5621 6110

28300 2550 3835 4579 5115 5626 6116

28350 2553 3838 4583 5119 5631 6121

28400 2555 3842 4587 5124 5636 6127

28450 2558 3846 4592 5129 5642 6132

28500 2561 3849 4596 5133 5647 6138

28550 2563 3853 4600 5138 5652 6144

28600 2566 3857 4604 5143 5657 6149

28650 2568 3860 4608 5147 5662 6155

28700 2571 3864 4613 5152 5667 6160

28750 2573 3868 4617 5157 5673 6166

28800 2576 3871 4621 5162 5678 6172

28850 2578 3875 4625 5166 5683 6177

28900 2581 3879 4629 5171 5688 6183

28950 2583 3882 4633 5176 5693 6188

29000 2586 3886 4638 5180 5698 6194

29050 2589 3890 4642 5185 5703 6200

29100 2591 3894 4646 5190 5709 6205

29150 2594 3897 4650 5194 5714 6211

29200 2596 3901 4654 5199 5719 6217

29250 2599 3905 4659 5204 5724 6222

29300 2601 3908 4663 5208 5729 6228

29350 2604 3912 4667 5213 5734 6233

29400 2606 3916 4671 5218 5740 6239

29450 2609 3919 4675 5223 5745 6245

29500 2612 3923 4680 5227 5750 6250

29550 2614 3927 4684 5232 5755 6256

29600 2617 3930 4688 5237 5760 6261

29650 2619 3934 4692 5241 5765 6267

29700 2622 3938 4696 5246 5771 6273

29750 2624 3941 4701 5251 5776 6278

29800 2627 3945 4705 5255 5781 6284

29850 2629 3949 4709 5260 5786 6289

29900 2632 3952 4713 5265 5791 6295

29950 2634 3956 4717 5269 5796 6301

30000 2637 3960 4722 5274 5802 6306

30050 2640 3963 4726 5279 5807 6312

30100 2642 3967 4730 5283 5812 6317

30150 2645 3971 4734 5288 5817 6323

30200 2647 3974 4738 5293 5822 6329

30250 2650 3978 4743 5298 5827 6334

30300 2652 3982 4747 5302 5832 6340

30350 2655 3985 4751 5307 5838 6345

30400 2657 3989 4755 5312 5843 6351

30450 2660 3993 4759 5316 5848 6357

30500 2663 3996 4764 5321 5853 6362

30550 2665 4000 4768 5326 5858 6368

30600 2668 4004 4772 5330 5863 6374

30650 2670 4007 4776 5335 5869 6379

30700 2673 4011 4780 5340 5874 6385

30750 2675 4015 4785 5344 5879 6390

30800 2678 4018 4789 5349 5884 6396

30850 2680 4022 4793 5354 5889 6402

30900 2683 4026 4797 5359 5894 6407

30950 2685 4030 4801 5363 5900 6413

31000 2688 4033 4806 5368 5905 6418

31050 2691 4037 4810 5373 5910 6424

31100 2693 4041 4814 5377 5915 6430

31150 2696 4044 4818 5382 5920 6435

31200 2698 4048 4822 5387 5925 6441

31250 2701 4052 4827 5391 5930 6446

31300 2703 4055 4831 5396 5936 6452

31350 2706 4059 4835 5401 5941 6458

31400 2708 4063 4839 5405 5946 6463

31450 2711 4066 4843 5410 5951 6469

31500 2713 4070 4848 5415 5956 6474

31550 2716 4074 4852 5419 5961 6480

31600 2719 4077 4856 5424 5967 6486

31650 2721 4081 4860 5429 5972 6491

31700 2724 4085 4864 5434 5977 6497

31750 2726 4088 4869 5438 5982 6502

31800 2729 4092 4873 5443 5987 6508

31850 2731 4096 4877 5448 5992 6514

31900 2734 4099 4881 5452 5998 6519

31950 2736 4103 4885 5457 6003 6525

32000 2739 4107 4890 5462 6008 6531

32050 2742 4110 4894 5466 6013 6536

32100 2744 4114 4898 5471 6018 6542

32150 2747 4118 4902 5476 6023 6547

32200 2749 4121 4906 5480 6028 6553

32250 2752 4125 4911 5485 6034 6559

32300 2754 4129 4915 5490 6039 6564

32350 2757 4132 4919 5494 6044 6570

32400 2759 4136 4923 5499 6049 6575

32450 2762 4140 4927 5504 6054 6581

32500 2764 4143 4932 5509 6059 6587

32550 2767 4147 4936 5513 6065 6592

32600 2770 4151 4940 5518 6070 6598

32650 2772 4155 4944 5523 6075 6603

32700 2775 4158 4948 5527 6080 6609

32750 2777 4162 4953 5532 6085 6615

32800 2780 4166 4957 5537 6090 6620

32850 2782 4169 4961 5541 6096 6626

32900 2785 4173 4965 5546 6101 6631

32950 2787 4177 4969 5551 6106 6637

33000 2790 4180 4974 5555 6111 6643

33050 2793 4184 4978 5560 6116 6648

33100 2795 4188 4982 5565 6121 6654

33150 2798 4191 4986 5570 6126 6659

33200 2800 4195 4990 5574 6132 6665

33250 2803 4199 4995 5579 6137 6671

33300 2805 4202 4999 5584 6142 6676

33350 2808 4206 5003 5588 6147 6682

33400 2810 4210 5007 5593 6152 6688

33450 2813 4213 5011 5598 6157 6693

33500 2815 4217 5016 5602 6163 6699

33550 2818 4221 5020 5607 6168 6704

33600 2821 4224 5024 5612 6173 6710

33650 2823 4228 5028 5616 6178 6716

33700 2826 4232 5032 5621 6183 6721

33750 2828 4235 5037 5626 6188 6727

33800 2831 4239 5041 5630 6194 6732

33850 2833 4243 5045 5635 6199 6738

33900 2836 4246 5049 5640 6204 6744

33950 2838 4250 5053 5645 6209 6749

34000 2841 4254 5058 5649 6214 6755

34050 2844 4257 5062 5654 6219 6760

34100 2846 4261 5066 5659 6224 6766

34150 2849 4265 5070 5663 6230 6772

34200 2851 4268 5074 5668 6235 6777

34250 2854 4272 5079 5673 6240 6783

34300 2856 4276 5083 5677 6245 6788

34350 2859 4280 5087 5682 6250 6794

34400 2861 4283 5091 5687 6255 6800

34450 2864 4287 5095 5691 6261 6805

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34550 2869 4294 5104 5701 6271 6816

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34900 2887 4320 5133 5734 6307 6856

34950 2889 4324 5137 5738 6312 6861

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35050 2895 4331 5146 5748 6322 6873

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35650 2925 4375 5196 5804 6384 6940

35700 2928 4379 5200 5809 6390 6945

35750 2930 4382 5204 5813 6395 6951

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35850 2935 4390 5213 5823 6405 6962

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35950 2940 4397 5221 5832 6415 6973

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36050 2946 4405 5230 5842 6426 6985

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36400 2963 4430 5259 5874 6462 7024

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36850 2986 4463 5297 5917 6508 7074

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36950 2991 4471 5305 5926 6519 7086

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38550 3073 4588 5440 6076 6684 7265

38600 3076 4592 5444 6081 6689 7271

38650 3078 4596 5448 6085 6694 7276

38700 3081 4599 5452 6090 6699 7282

38750 3083 4603 5456 6095 6704 7287

38800 3086 4607 5461 6099 6709 7293

38850 3088 4610 5465 6104 6715 7299

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38950 3093 4618 5473 6113 6725 7310

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40650 3180 4743 5616 6273 6900 7501

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40800 3188 4754 5628 6287 6916 7517

40850 3190 4757 5633 6292 6921 7523

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40950 3195 4765 5641 6301 6931 7534

41000 3198 4768 5645 6306 6936 7540

41050 3200 4772 5649 6310 6941 7545

41100 3203 4776 5654 6315 6947 7551

41150 3206 4779 5658 6320 6952 7557

41200 3208 4783 5662 6325 6957 7562

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41900 3244 4835 5721 6390 7029 7641

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42100 3254 4849 5738 6409 7050 7663

42150 3257 4853 5742 6414 7055 7669

42200 3259 4857 5746 6418 7060 7674

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42900 3295 4908 5805 6484 7132 7753

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43050 3302 4919 5817 6498 7148 7770

43100 3305 4923 5822 6503 7153 7775

43150 3308 4927 5826 6507 7158 7781

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43250 3313 4934 5834 6517 7168 7792

43300 3315 4938 5838 6521 7174 7798

43350 3318 4941 5843 6526 7179 7803

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43500 3325 4952 5855 6540 7194 7820

43550 3328 4956 5859 6545 7199 7826

43600 3330 4960 5864 6550 7205 7831

43650 3333 4963 5868 6554 7210 7837

43700 3336 4967 5872 6559 7215 7843

43750 3338 4971 5876 6564 7220 7848

43800 3341 4974 5880 6568 7225 7854

43850 3343 4978 5885 6573 7230 7859

43900 3346 4982 5889 6578 7236 7865

43950 3349 4986 5894 6584 7242 7872

44000 3352 4991 5900 6590 7249 7880

44050 3355 4996 5905 6596 7256 7887

44100 3359 5001 5911 6603 7263 7895

44150 3362 5005 5917 6609 7270 7902

44200 3365 5010 5922 6615 7277 7910

44250 3368 5015 5928 6622 7284 7918

44300 3371 5020 5934 6628 7291 7925

44350 3375 5025 5939 6634 7298 7933

44400 3378 5029 5945 6641 7305 7940

44450 3381 5034 5951 6647 7312 7948

44500 3384 5039 5956 6653 7319 7955

44550 3388 5044 5962 6660 7326 7963

44600 3391 5049 5968 6666 7333 7971

44650 3394 5053 5973 6672 7340 7978

44700 3397 5058 5979 6679 7347 7986

44750 3400 5063 5985 6685 7353 7993

44800 3404 5068 5990 6691 7360 8001

44850 3407 5073 5996 6698 7367 8008

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44950 3413 5082 6007 6710 7381 8024

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45050 3420 5092 6019 6723 7395 8039

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45300 3436 5116 6047 6755 7430 8076

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45500 3449 5135 6070 6780 7458 8107

45550 3452 5140 6075 6786 7465 8114

45600 3455 5144 6081 6793 7472 8122

45650 3458 5149 6087 6799 7479 8129

45700 3462 5154 6092 6805 7486 8137

45750 3465 5159 6098 6812 7493 8145

45800 3468 5164 6104 6818 7500 8152

45850 3471 5168 6109 6824 7507 8160

45900 3474 5173 6115 6831 7514 8167

45950 3478 5178 6121 6837 7521 8175

46000 3481 5183 6126 6843 7527 8182

46050 3484 5188 6132 6849 7534 8190

46100 3487 5192 6138 6856 7541 8198

46150 3490 5197 6143 6862 7548 8205

46200 3494 5202 6149 6868 7555 8213

46250 3497 5207 6155 6875 7562 8220

46300 3500 5211 6160 6881 7569 8228

46350 3503 5216 6166 6887 7576 8235

46400 3507 5221 6172 6894 7583 8243

46450 3510 5226 6177 6900 7590 8250

46500 3513 5231 6183 6906 7597 8258

46550 3516 5235 6189 6913 7604 8266

46600 3519 5240 6194 6919 7611 8273

46650 3523 5245 6200 6925 7618 8281

46700 3526 5250 6206 6932 7625 8288

46750 3529 5255 6211 6938 7632 8296

46800 3532 5259 6217 6944 7639 8303

46850 3536 5264 6223 6951 7646 8311

46900 3539 5269 6228 6957 7653 8319

46950 3542 5274 6234 6963 7660 8326

47000 3545 5279 6240 6970 7667 8334

47050 3548 5283 6245 6976 7674 8341

47100 3552 5288 6251 6982 7681 8349

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47200 3558 5298 6262 6995 7695 8364

47250 3561 5303 6268 7001 7701 8372

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47500 3577 5326 6296 7033 7736 8409

47550 3581 5331 6302 7039 7743 8417

47600 3584 5336 6308 7046 7750 8424

47650 3587 5341 6313 7052 7757 8432

45850 3471 5168 6109 6824 7507 8160

45900 3474 5173 6115 6831 7514 8167

45950 3478 5178 6121 6837 7521 8175

46000 3481 5183 6126 6843 7527 8182

46050 3484 5188 6132 6849 7534 8190

46100 3487 5192 6138 6856 7541 8198

46150 3490 5197 6143 6862 7548 8205

46200 3494 5202 6149 6868 7555 8213

46250 3497 5207 6155 6875 7562 8220

46300 3500 5211 6160 6881 7569 8228

46350 3503 5216 6166 6887 7576 8235

46400 3507 5221 6172 6894 7583 8243

46450 3510 5226 6177 6900 7590 8250

46500 3513 5231 6183 6906 7597 8258

46550 3516 5235 6189 6913 7604 8266

46600 3519 5240 6194 6919 7611 8273

46650 3523 5245 6200 6925 7618 8281

46700 3526 5250 6206 6932 7625 8288

46750 3529 5255 6211 6938 7632 8296

46800 3532 5259 6217 6944 7639 8303

46850 3536 5264 6223 6951 7646 8311

46900 3539 5269 6228 6957 7653 8319

46950 3542 5274 6234 6963 7660 8326

47000 3545 5279 6240 6970 7667 8334

47050 3548 5283 6245 6976 7674 8341

47100 3552 5288 6251 6982 7681 8349

47150 3555 5293 6257 6989 7688 8356

47200 3558 5298 6262 6995 7695 8364

47250 3561 5303 6268 7001 7701 8372

47300 3565 5307 6274 7008 7708 8379

47350 3568 5312 6279 7014 7715 8387

47400 3571 5317 6285 7020 7722 8394

47450 3574 5322 6291 7027 7729 8402

47500 3577 5326 6296 7033 7736 8409

47550 3581 5331 6302 7039 7743 8417

47600 3584 5336 6308 7046 7750 8424

47650 3587 5341 6313 7052 7757 8432

47700 3590 5346 6319 7058 7764 8440

47750 3593 5350 6325 7065 7771 8447

47800 3597 5355 6330 7071 7778 8455

47850 3600 5360 6336 7077 7785 8462

47900 3603 5365 6342 7084 7792 8470

47950 3606 5370 6347 7090 7799 8477

48000 3610 5374 6353 7096 7806 8485

48050 3613 5379 6359 7103 7813 8493

48100 3616 5384 6364 7109 7820 8500

48150 3619 5389 6370 7115 7827 8508

48200 3622 5394 6376 7122 7834 8515

48250 3626 5398 6381 7128 7841 8523

48300 3629 5403 6387 7134 7848 8530

48350 3632 5408 6393 7141 7855 8538

48400 3635 5413 6398 7147 7862 8546

48450 3639 5418 6404 7153 7869 8553

48500 3642 5422 6410 7160 7875 8561

48550 3645 5427 6415 7166 7882 8568

48600 3648 5432 6421 7172 7889 8576

48650 3651 5437 6427 7179 7896 8583

48700 3655 5441 6432 7185 7903 8591

48750 3658 5446 6438 7191 7910 8598

48800 3661 5451 6444 7197 7917 8606

48850 3664 5456 6449 7204 7924 8614

48900 3667 5461 6455 7210 7931 8621

48950 3671 5465 6461 7216 7938 8629

49000 3674 5470 6466 7223 7945 8636

49050 3677 5475 6472 7229 7952 8644

49100 3680 5480 6478 7235 7959 8651

49150 3684 5485 6483 7242 7966 8659

49200 3687 5489 6489 7248 7973 8667

49250 3690 5494 6495 7254 7980 8674

49300 3693 5499 6500 7261 7987 8682

49350 3696 5504 6506 7267 7994 8689

49400 3699 5508 6511 7273 8000 8696

49450 3703 5513 6517 7279 8007 8704

49500 3706 5517 6522 7285 8014 8711

49550 3709 5522 6528 7291 8020 8718

49600 3712 5527 6533 7297 8027 8725

49650 3715 5531 6538 7303 8034 8733

49700 3718 5536 6544 7309 8040 8740

49750 3721 5540 6549 7316 8047 8747

49800 3724 5545 6555 7322 8054 8754

49850 3727 5550 6560 7328 8060 8762

49900 3730 5554 6566 7334 8067 8769

49950 3733 5559 6571 7340 8074 8776

50000 3737 5563 6576 7346 8080 8783

Acts 2001, No. 1082, §1; Acts 2008, No. 585, §1; Acts 2016, No. 602, §1; Acts 2020, No. 177, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2021; Acts 2024, No. 86, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2025.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1149.5 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1149.5
Security interests
Status: in_force

A security interest in a factory-built home shall be effective as to third persons and shall take its rank and priority as provided in Uniform Commercial Code - Secured Transactions, R.S. 10:9-101 et seq.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 524, §1, eff. July 22, 1982. Acts 1984, No. 574, §1; Acts 1989, No. 137, §4, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 2004, No. 303, §1; Acts 2024, No. 287, §2.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3852 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3852
Dismissal upon motion to dismiss filed by the principal
Status: in_force

A. If the principal files a motion to dismiss the action, the principal shall testify in person at the hearing on the motion or, with the agreement of the parties or for good cause shown, by visual remote technology or by deposition.

B. The court shall grant the principal's motion to dismiss the action if it finds that the principal is able to comprehend generally the nature and consequences of the acts of the mandatary and that the mandatary's authority to act is not the result of fraud, duress, or undue influence.

Acts 2014, No. 356, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:603 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 603
Absentee minor or interdict not represented; special representation to effect sale
Status: in_force

When it is desired to sell the whole property in which a minor or interdict owns an undivided interest, or the undivided interest of a minor or interdict in property, and the minor or interdict is an absentee and not represented by a tutor or curator residing in the state, the court having jurisdiction of the property may appoint, on the petition of any co-owner, a tutor or curator and an under tutor or under curator to serve under oath without bond to represent the absentee in the proceedings. A foreign tutor, curator, or guardian who has been recognized as provided in Article 4431 or 4556 of the Code of Civil Procedure may represent the minor or interdict under this section.

Amended by Acts 1960, No. 31, §2; eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4261 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4261
Commencement of arbitral proceedings
Status: in_force

Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the arbitral proceedings in respect of a particular dispute commence on the date on which a request for that dispute to be referred to arbitration is received by the respondent.

Acts 2006, No. 795, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:5139 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 5139
Security
Status: in_force

A. No bond shall be required of the keeper appointed pursuant to R.S. 9:5137(A) by the person provoking the seizure other than any bond otherwise required by law in such proceedings.

B. The keeper appointed pursuant to R.S. 9:5137(B) shall give such bond for the faithful performance of his duties as the court may fix, which shall be at such reasonable sum as the nature of the case justifies.

C. The sheriff or other officer seizing property shall have no responsibility for the property seized or the actions of the keeper after custody of the property has been delivered to the keeper, and shall not be entitled to receive any commission on the rents, revenues, or other fruits of the property delivered to the keeper.

Added by Acts 1976, No. 315, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3221 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3221
Assumption of responsibility by lessee; liability of owner
Status: in_force

Notwithstanding the provisions of Louisiana Civil Code Article 2699, the owner of premises leased under a contract whereby the lessee assumes responsibility for their condition is not liable for injury caused by any defect therein to the lessee or anyone on the premises who derives his right to be thereon from the lessee, unless the owner knew or should have known of the defect or had received notice thereof and failed to remedy it within a reasonable time.

Acts 2004, No. 821, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 2005.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:367 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 367
Costs
Status: in_force

In any family violence case, all court costs, attorney fees, costs of enforcement and modification proceedings, costs of appeal, evaluation fees, and expert witness fees incurred in furtherance of this Part shall be paid by the perpetrator of the family violence, including all costs of medical and psychological care for the abused spouse, or for any of the children, necessitated by the family violence.

Acts 1992, No. 1091, §1; Acts 2018, No. 264, §3.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:358.9 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 358.9
Limitation of liability
Status: in_force

No parenting coordinator shall be personally liable for any act or omission resulting in damage, injury, or loss arising out of the exercise of his official duties and within the course and scope of his appointment by the court. However, this limitation of liability shall not be applicable if the damage, injury, or loss was caused by the gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct of the parenting coordinator.

Acts 2007, No. 265, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:315.5 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 315.5
Extraordinary medical expenses; addition to basic obligation
Status: in_force

By agreement of the parties or order of the court, extraordinary medical expenses incurred on behalf of the child shall be added to the basic child support obligation. Extraordinary medical expenses are unreimbursed medical expenses which exceed two hundred fifty dollars per child per calendar year.

Acts 1989, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 9, §1, eff. Oct. 1, 1989; Acts 2001, No. 1082, §1; Acts 2004, No. 251, §1; Acts 2008, No. 578, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4833 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4833
Request to cancel the inscription of claims and privileges; cancellation; notice of pendency of action
Status: in_force

A.(1) If a statement of claim or privilege is improperly filed or if the claim or privilege preserved by the filing of a statement of claim or privilege is extinguished, an owner or other interested person may require the person who filed the statement of the claim or privilege to give a written request for cancellation in the manner provided by law directing the recorder of mortgages to cancel the statement of claim or privilege from his records.

(2) If a statement of claim or privilege identifies an owner who is not liable for the claim under R.S. 9:4806(B), that owner or another interested person may require the person who filed the statement of the claim or privilege to give a written request for cancellation in the manner provided by law directing the recorder of mortgages to cancel the statement of claim or privilege from his records insofar as it affects that owner and his interest in the immovable. Cancellation of the statement of claim or privilege as to an owner in accordance with this Paragraph shall have no effect upon the person's privilege upon the interest of any other owner in the immovable or upon the person's rights against any other owner, contractor, or surety.

(3) A request for cancellation required under either Paragraph (1) or (2) of this Subsection shall be delivered within ten days after a written request for it is received by the person filing the statement of claim or privilege.

B. One who, without reasonable cause, fails to deliver a written request for cancellation in proper form to cancel the claim or privilege as required by Subsection A of this Section shall be liable for damages suffered by the owner or person requesting the authorization as a result of the failure and for reasonable attorney fees incurred in causing the statement to be cancelled.

C. A person who has properly requested a written request for cancellation shall have an action pursuant to R.S. 44:114 against the person required to deliver the written request to obtain a judgment declaring the claim or the privilege extinguished and directing the recorder of mortgages to cancel the statement of claim or privilege if the person required to give the written request fails or refuses to do so within the time required by Subsection A of this Section. If the written request for cancellation was requested under Paragraph (A)(2) of this Section, the judgment shall declare the statement of claim or privilege to be extinguished, and shall direct its cancellation, only insofar as it affects the owner who is entitled to cancellation and his interest in the immovable. The plaintiff may also seek recovery of the damages and attorney fees to which he may be entitled under this Section.

D. The recorder of mortgages shall cancel a statement of a claim or privilege from his records upon the filing with him by any person of a written request for cancellation in proper form or when he is ordered to do so by judgment of the court.

E. The effect of recordation of a statement of claim or privilege and the privilege preserved by it shall cease as to third persons unless a notice of pendency of action in accordance with Code of Civil Procedure Article 3752, identifying the suit required to be filed by R.S. 9:4823, is filed within one year after the date of filing the statement of claim or privilege. In addition to the requirements of Code of Civil Procedure Article 3752, the notice of pendency of action shall contain a reference to the recorded statement of claim or privilege. If the effect of recordation of a statement of claim or privilege has ceased for lack of timely filing of a notice of pendency of action, the recorder of mortgages upon receipt of a written signed application shall cancel the recordation of the statement of claim or privilege.

Acts 1981, No. 724, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1982; Acts 1985, No. 711, §1; Acts 2005, No. 169, §4, eff. July 1, 2006; Acts 2005, 1 st Ex. Sess., No. 13, §1, eff. Nov. 29, 2005; Acts 2012, No. 394, §2; Acts 2019, No. 325, §1.

NOTE: See Acts 2019, No. 325, §§6, 7, 9, and 10, regarding applicability.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1115.2 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1115.2
Ownership of inland non-navigable water bottoms
Status: in_force

A. Inland non-navigable water bodies are those which are not navigable in fact and are not sea, arms of the sea, or seashore.

B. Inland non-navigable water beds or bottoms are private things and may be owned by private persons or by the state and its political subdivisions in their capacity as private persons.

Acts 1992, No. 998, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1123.113 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1123.113
Fidelity bond or equivalent form of insurance required
Status: in_force

A. Any unit owners' association collecting assessments for common expenses shall obtain and maintain a blanket fidelity bond or other equivalent form of insurance covering the officers, directors, and persons employed by the unit owners' association, and any managing agent and employees of the managing agent.

B. The bond or equivalent form of insurance shall provide coverage in an amount equal to the lesser of one million dollars or the amount of reserve balances of the unit owners' association plus one-fourth of the aggregate annual assessment of the unit owners' association. The minimum coverage amount shall be ten thousand dollars.

C. Any unit owners' association whose managing agent maintains its own bond or equivalent form of insurance shall be in compliance with this Section, provided that the managing agent's bond or equivalent form of insurance meets the requirements set forth in this Section, and that the association is named as an additional insured under the managing agent's bond or equivalent form of insurance.

D.(1) The unit owners' association or the managing agent shall maintain proof of the bond or equivalent form of insurance required by this Section on the premises of the condominium at all times.

(2) The unit owners' association or the managing agent shall make the proof available for inspection by a member of the condominium unit owners' association upon request of the member.

(3) The unit owners' association or the managing agent shall also provide every member of the unit owners' association with written or electronic notice of the bond or equivalent form of insurance as well as a statement notifying the member that the member has a right to inspect the proof of the bond or equivalent form of insurance required by this Section.

Acts 2011, No. 84, §1; Acts 2012, No. 79, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2795.5 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2795.5
Limitation of liability; agritourism activities; definitions; exceptions; required warning
Status: in_force

A. As used in this Section, the following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context requires otherwise:

(1) "Agritourism" means the travel or visit by the general public to, or the practice of inviting the general public to travel to or visit, a working farm, ranch, or other commercial agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural, or forestry operation for the purpose of enjoyment, education, or participation in the activities of the farm, ranch, or other agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural, or forestry operation.

(2) "Agritourism activities" means those activities related to agritourism as defined in rules and regulations adopted by the commissioner of agriculture and forestry in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, and which the conduct of any such activity is set forth in a plan of operation approved by the director of the Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service of the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center or his designee.

(3) "Agritourism professional" means any person and his employees or authorized agents who offers or conducts one or more agritourism activities for agritourism purposes.

(4) "Inherent risks of agritourism activity" means those conditions, dangers, or hazards that are an integral part of an agritourism activity, including surface and subsurface conditions of land and water; natural conditions of vegetation; the behavior of wild or domestic animals; those arising from the form or use of structures or equipment ordinarily used on a working farm, ranch, or other commercial agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural, or forestry operation; and the mistakes or negligent acts of a participant that may contribute to injury to the participant or others, including failing to follow instructions given by the agritourism professional or failing to exercise reasonable caution while engaging in the agritourism activity.

(5) "Participant" means any person, other than an agritourism professional, who engages in an agritourism activity, even if that person did not pay to participate in the agritourism activity.

B.(1) Except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, an agritourism professional is not liable for injury to or death of a participant resulting from the inherent risks of agritourism activities, so long as the warning contained in Subsection C of this Section is posted as required and, except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, no participant or participant's representative can maintain an action against or recover from an agritourism professional for injury, loss, damage, or death of the participant resulting exclusively from any of the inherent risks of agritourism activities. In any action for damages arising out of an agritourism activity against an agritourism professional, the agritourism professional shall plead the provisions of this Section as an affirmative defense.

(2) Nothing contained in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection prevents or limits the liability of an agritourism professional, if the agritourism professional does any one or more of the following:

(a) Commits an act or omission that constitutes willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the participant and that act or omission caused injury, damage, or death to the participant.

(b) Intentionally injures the participant.

(c) Owns, leases, rents, or otherwise is in lawful possession and control of the land or facility upon which the participant sustained injuries because of a dangerous latent condition, including but not limited to the dangerous propensity of a particular animal used in such activity, which was known or should have been known to the agritourism professional and for which warning signs have not been conspicuously posted.

(d) Any limitation on liability provided in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection to an agritourism professional is in addition to any other limitation of liability otherwise provided by law.

(3) Nothing contained in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall prevent or limit the liability of an agritourism professional under liability provisions as set forth in the Louisiana Products Liability Act, R.S. 9:2800.51 through 2800.60.

C.(1) Every agritourism professional shall post and maintain signs that contain the warning notice specified in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection and shall be placed in a clearly visible location at the entrance to the agritourism location and at the site of the agritourism activity. The warning notice shall consist of a sign in black letters, with each letter to be a minimum of one inch in height. Every written contract entered into by an agritourism professional for the providing of professional services, instruction, or the rental of equipment to a participant, whether or not the contract involves agritourism activities on or off the location or at the site of the agritourism activity, shall contain in clearly readable print the warning notice specified in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

(2) The signs and contracts described in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall contain the following notice of warning:

"WARNING

Under Louisiana law, R.S. 9:2795.5, there is no liability for an injury to or death of a participant in an agritourism activity conducted at this agritourism location if such injury or death results from the inherent risks of the agritourism activity. Inherent risks of agritourism activities include, among others, risks of injury inherent to land, equipment, and animals, as well as the potential for you to act in a negligent manner that may contribute to your injury or death. You are assuming the risk of participating in this agritourism activity."

(3) Failure to comply with the requirements concerning warning signs and notices provided in this Subsection shall prevent an agritourism professional from invoking the limitation of liability provided by this Section.

Acts 2008, No. 591, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:5822 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 5822
Suspension and extension of prescription and peremption; exceptions
Status: in_force

A. All prescriptions, including liberative, acquisitive, and the prescription of nonuse, and all peremptive periods shall be subject to a limited suspension and/or extension during the time period of August 26, 2005, through January 3, 2006; however, the suspension and/or extension of these periods shall be limited and shall apply only if these periods would have otherwise lapsed during the time period of August 26, 2005, through January 3, 2006. This limited suspension and/or extension shall terminate on January 3, 2006, and any right, claim, or action which would have expired during the time period of August 26, 2005, through January 3, 2006, shall lapse on January 4, 2006.

B. The provisions of Subsection A shall not apply to any matter concerning the prescription of nonuse applicable to mineral servitudes, mineral royalty interests, and executive rights and shall be governed by the Louisiana Mineral Code and are not subject to the suspension provisions in this Section.

Acts 2005, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 6, §1, eff. Nov. 23, 2005.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4831 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4831
Filing; place of filing; contents
Status: in_force

A. The filing of a notice of contract, notice of termination, statement of a claim or privilege, affidavit, or notice of pendency of action required or permitted to be filed under the provisions of this Part is accomplished when it is filed for registry with the recorder of mortgages of the parish of location of the immovable upon which work is to be or has been performed. The recorder of mortgages shall inscribe all such acts in the mortgage records.

B. Each notice of contract, notice of termination of work, affidavit filed in accordance with R.S. 9:4820(C) or 4832(C), and other filing by an owner under this Part shall contain a complete property description of the immovable upon which the work is to be or has been performed. Each other filing under this Part shall contain either a complete property description of the immovable or another reasonable identification of the immovable. A statement of the name of the owner and street address or mailing address of the immovable without more shall not be sufficient to meet the requirements of this Subsection.

C. If the work is evidenced by a notice of contract that contains a complete property description of the immovable, reference in any subsequent filing to the notice of contract, together with its registry number or other appropriate recordation information, shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of Subsection B of this Section. If the work is evidenced by a notice of contract that contains either a complete property description of the immovable or another reasonable identification of the immovable, reference to the notice of contract, together with its registry number or other appropriate recordation information, shall be deemed a reasonable identification of the immovable in a statement of claim or privilege filed under this Part.

D. Reference in a statement of claim or privilege to a notice of contract that does not contain a reasonable identification of the immovable shall not alone be sufficient to preserve the privilege of the claimant against a third person having or acquiring an interest in the immovable but shall nevertheless be sufficient to preserve all rights of the claimant against the owner, the contractor, and his surety.

Acts 1981, No. 724, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1982. Acts 1983, No. 589, §1; Acts 2012, No. 394, §2; Acts 2019, No. 325, §1.

NOTE: See Acts 2019, No. 325, §§6, 7, and 10, regarding applicability.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2799.2 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2799.2
Institutional vandalism; civil damages
Status: in_force

A. The act of institutional vandalism is the engaging in any acts defined in R.S. 14:225.

B. Any person who engages in the act of institutional vandalism shall be liable for general or special compensatory damages, including damages for emotional distress, and costs.

Acts 1986, No. 448, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1023 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1023
Donation by curator to charitable and nonprofit organizations; conditions; court approval
Status: in_force

The curator, in the name of and on behalf of the interdict, may make donations inter vivos to charitable and other nonprofit organizations with approval of the court and subject to such conditions or restrictions as the court may direct, if all the following requirements are met:

(1) The court is satisfied from the evidence presented to it that, prior to his interdiction, the interdict had an established history or pattern of donations inter vivos to charitable and other nonprofit organizations.

(2) The donations will not jeopardize the assets of the estate and will not impinge upon the legitime of any forced heir.

(3) The donations will not materially impair the financial condition of the interdict and will not deprive the interdict of sufficient funds to care for his future needs and support, which shall be established in the manner provided in R.S. 9:1022.

Added by Acts 1979, No. 68, §1, eff. June 26, 1979.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:315.22.1 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 315.22.1
Support for disabled children
Status: in_force

A. In accordance with the child support guidelines contained in this Part, an award of child support continues or shall be set with respect to any unmarried child who, whether institutionalized or not, is incapable of self-support and requires substantial care and personal supervision because of an intellectual or physical disability that is manifested before the child attains the age of majority. A disability under this Section shall not include substance abuse or addiction.

B. An action under this Section to establish an initial award of child support may be filed regardless of the age of the child.

C.(1) An action to establish, modify, continue, or enforce an award of child support pursuant to this Section may be filed by the domiciliary parent or any other proper party as determined by the court or law.

(2) Nothing in this Section or any other provision of law shall be construed to require the Department of Children and Family Services to obtain an order of continuing tutorship or judgment of interdiction.

D. Except as otherwise provided in this Part, the substantive and procedural rights and remedies in an action relating to the establishment, modification, or enforcement of child support orders for minor children apply to an action filed, and to an award of, child support rendered under this Section.

E. The court shall consider the eligibility of the child for public benefits and services and may make orders necessary to promote the best interest of the child, including ordering the creation of a trust and placing the award in trust.

F. Nothing in this Section shall require the Department of Children and Family Services to provide support enforcement services to a family not otherwise qualified to receive them under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act and related portions of Title IV-A of such Act.

Acts 2024, No. 448, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2025.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2776 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2776
Acceptance of funds to procure legal representation; accounting
Status: in_force

Any person who accepts funds to procure representation for another and also owns an interest in the cause of action, upon the written request of any person who advanced funds shall provide that person with a complete accounting in writing within sixty days of receipt of such request.

Acts 1987, No. 565, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:255 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 255
Tabulation of marriage statistics; annual report
Status: in_force

A. The state registrar of vital records shall annually prepare, from the information filed with him under the provisions of R.S. 9:224, 252, and 253, abstracts and tabular statements of the facts relating to marriages in each parish, and embody them, with the necessary analysis, in his annual report to the state. His annual report to the state shall include a state of marriage report.

B. The annual state of marriage report shall include the number of minors married in each parish, the number of marriages approved by parental consent, and the number of marriages approved by judicial authorization.

C. The annual state of marriage report shall be submitted to the speaker of the House of Representatives and the president of the Senate.

Acts 1987, No. 886, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 1988; Acts 2019, No. 401, §2.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2720.13 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2720.13
Post-Birth Order
Status: in_force

A. Upon birth of a child to a gestational carrier within three hundred days after in utero embryo transfer, the intended parents or their successors, the gestational carrier, or her spouse shall file a motion requesting issuance of a Post-Birth Order. The motion shall be accompanied by a certified copy of the child's original birth certificate and an affidavit executed by the intended parents containing an accounting of fees and charges paid or agreed to be paid by or on behalf of the intended parents in connection with the gestational carrier contract. The motion shall also be accompanied by verification from the physician that performed the in utero embryo transfer for the intended parents into the gestational carrier that the gestational carrier was not pregnant at the time of the transfer and the transfer resulted in a pregnancy.

B. The court may order a hearing and, after finding that the parties have complied with this Part, shall issue a Post-Birth Order:

(1) Confirming that the intended parents are the legal parents of the child and are financially responsible for the child.

(2) If necessary, ordering that the child be surrendered to the intended parents.

(3) Directing that a new birth certificate be created and that the intended parents be listed on the birth certificate as the parents of the child pursuant to R.S. 40:32 et seq., and that the original birth certificate be sealed and subject to release or inspection only upon application to the court for good cause shown.

Acts 2016, No. 494, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1990 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1990
Effect of refusal upon interest refused
Status: in_force

A settlor may stipulate the effect of refusal. Unless the trust instrument otherwise provides, the following rules govern:

(1) Refusal of the entire interest in trust causes the trust to fail.

(2) Refusal by the sole income beneficiary causes principal beneficiaries, other than the refusing beneficiary, to become income beneficiaries, to the extent of the interest refused, in amounts proportionate to their interests or, in the absence of other principal beneficiaries, such a refusal operates as a substitution of the settlor or his heirs or legatees as beneficiaries of the refused income interest.

(3) Except as provided in Paragraph (4), refusal of an interest by one of several income beneficiaries inures in favor of the other beneficiaries or their successors in proportion to their interests in the balance of the trust income.

(4) If one or more descendants of a refusing income beneficiary are the beneficiaries of an interest in trust principal, either by designation in the instrument or by reason of Paragraph (5), those descendants become the beneficiaries of the refused interest, in proportion to their interests in trust principal.

(5) A principal beneficiary of a testamentary trust who refuses his interest and to whom R.S. 9:1809 would have applied had he predeceased the settlor shall be treated as having predeceased the settlor.

(6) Unless Paragraph (5) applies, refusal by the sole principal beneficiary operates a substitution of the settlor or his heirs or legatees as beneficiary of the principal, to the extent of the interest refused, without affecting the interest of the income beneficiary.

(7) Unless Paragraph (5) applies, refusal of an interest by one of several principal beneficiaries inures in favor of the other beneficiaries or their successors in proportion to their interests in the balance of the trust principal.

Acts 1983, No. 79, §1; Acts 2003, No. 480, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:196 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 196
Limited tutorship by nature
Status: in_force

A tutor who is entitled to tutorship by nature pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 of Chapter 1 of Title VIII of Book I of the Civil Code and without qualification may perform or discharge any act affecting any right or interest of the minor which involves not more than ten thousand dollars actually received by the minor, notwithstanding court costs, attorney fees, and other expenses. For purposes of this Section, the natural tutor need not comply with the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Articles 4061, 4265 through 4268, 4269.1, and 4270 through 4272.

Acts 1997, No. 851, §1; Acts 1997, No. 1243, §1; Acts 2003, No. 600, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3331 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3331
Requirement of insurance
Status: in_force

A. In any lease transaction made under the authority of this Chapter, including both true leases and financed leases, and whether such leases are entered into for consumer or commercial purposes, the lessor may request or require the lessee to provide credit life insurance and credit health and accident insurance as additional security for such contract or agreement.

B. The cost of such insurance, if required by the lessor in connection with a consumer purpose financed lease, shall be deemed a portion of the interest rate charge imposed under the lease for purpose of computing maximum rates under R.S. 9:3312(A).

C. More than one policy of credit life insurance or policy of health and accident insurance, or both, on any one lessee may be enforced with respect to any one contract or agreement at any time; however, the aggregate coverage of credit life insurance or credit health and accident insurance, or both, on any one lessee with respect to any one contract or agreement cannot exceed the original amount due under such lease.

Acts 1985, No. 592, §1, eff. July 13, 1985; Acts 1986, No. 213, §1.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1986, NO. 213, §2.}}
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3832 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3832
Registration in the name of a fiduciary
Status: in_force

A corporation or transfer agent registering a security in the name of a person who is a fiduciary or who is described as a fiduciary is not bound to inquire into the existence, extent, or correct description of the fiduciary relationship, and thereafter the corporation and its transfer agent may assume without inquiry that the newly registered owner continues to be the fiduciary until the corporation or transfer agent receives written notice that the fiduciary is no longer acting as such with respect to the particular security.

Added Acts 1960, No. 444, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:394 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 394
Evidence of hospital bills and tests in paternity action
Status: in_force

In an action to establish paternity, originals or certified copies of bills for pregnancy, childbirth, and genetic testing shall be admissible as an exception to the hearsay rule and shall be prima facie evidence that the amounts reflected on the bills were incurred for such services or testing on behalf of the child. Extrinsic evidence of authenticity of the bills, or their duplicates, as a condition precedent to admissibility shall not be required.

Acts 1997, No. 1242, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2800.16 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2800.16
Limitation of liability; Louisiana Public Defender Board members
Status: in_force

No individual Louisiana Public Defender Board member shall be personally liable for any act or omission resulting in damage, injury, or loss arising out of the exercise of his official functions and duties. However, this limitation of liability shall not be applicable if the damage, injury, or loss was caused by the gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct of a member.

Acts 2006, No. 326, §1; Acts 2007, No. 307, §3.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:762 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 762
Care of custodial property
Status: in_force

A. A custodian shall do all of the following:

(1) Take control of custodial property.

(2) Register or record title to custodial property if appropriate.

(3) Collect, hold, manage, invest, and reinvest custodial property.

B. In dealing with custodial property, a custodian shall observe the standard of care that would be observed by a prudent person dealing with property of another and is not limited by any other statute restricting investments by fiduciaries. If a custodian has a special skill or expertise or is named custodian on the basis of representations of a special skill or expertise, the custodian shall use that skill or expertise. However, a custodian, in the custodian's discretion and without liability to the minor or the minor's estate, may retain any custodial property received from a transferor.

C. A custodian may invest in or pay premiums on life insurance or endowment policies on either of the following:

(1) The life of the minor only if the minor or the minor's estate is the sole beneficiary.

(2) The life of another person in whom the minor has an insurable interest only to the extent that the minor, the minor's estate, or the custodian in the capacity of custodian, is the irrevocable beneficiary.

D. A custodian at all times shall keep custodial property separate and distinct from all other property in a manner sufficient to identify it clearly as custodial property of the minor. Custodial property subject to recordation is so identified if it is recorded, and custodial property subject to registration is so identified if it is either registered, or held in an account designated, in name of the custodian, followed in substance by the words: "as a custodian for __________ (name of minor) under the Louisiana Uniform Transfers to Minors Act".

E. A custodian shall keep records of all transactions with respect to custodial property, including information necessary for the preparation of the minor's tax returns, and shall make them available for inspection at reasonable intervals by a parent or a legal representative of the minor or by the minor, if the minor has attained the age of fourteen years.

Acts 1987, No. 469, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1988.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1149.3 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1149.3
Classification
Status: in_force

Except as otherwise provided in R.S. 9:1149.6, when any factory-built home is moved to and located upon immovable property, the factory-built home shall remain movable.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 524, §1, eff. July 22, 1982; Acts 1989, No. 137, §4, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 2024, No. 287, §2.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:5622 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 5622
Informalities in auction sales, two and five year prescription.
Status: in_force

All informalities of legal procedure connected with or growing out of any sale at public auction or at private sale of real or personal property made by any sheriff of the Parishes of this State, licensed auctioneer, or other persons authorized by an order of the courts of this State, to sell at public auction or at private sale, shall be prescribed against by those claiming under such sale after the lapse of two years from the time of making said sale, except where minors or interdicted persons were owners or part owners at the time of making it, and in the event of such ownership or part ownership by said minors or interdicted persons, the prescription thereon shall accrue after five years from the date of public adjudication or private sale thereof.

Amended by Acts 1932, No. 231; Acts 1960, No. 407, §1. Acts 1983, No. 173, §2, eff. January 1, 1984.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4270 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4270
Settlement
Status: in_force

A. If, during arbitral proceedings, the parties settle the dispute, the arbitral tribunal shall terminate the proceedings and, if requested by the parties and not objected to by the arbitral tribunal, record the settlement in the form of an arbitral award on agreed terms.

B. An award on agreed terms shall be made in accordance with R.S. 9:4271 and shall state that it is an award. An award has the same status and effect as any other award on the merits of the case.

Acts 2006, No. 795, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1141.1 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1141.1
Short title
Status: in_force

This Part shall be known and may be cited as the "Louisiana Planned Community Act".

Acts 1999, No. 309, §2, eff. June 16, 1999; Acts 2024, No. 158, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2025.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:377.19 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 377.19
Authority of tribunal in case of noncompliance
Status: in_force

A. If an agreement fails to meet the requirements of R.S. 9:377.4, or if a lawyer fails to comply with R.S. 9:377.14, a tribunal may nonetheless find that the parties intended to enter into a collaborative family law participation agreement if the parties:

(1) Signed a record indicating an intention to enter into a collaborative family law participation agreement.

(2) Reasonably believed that the parties were participating in a collaborative family law process.

B. If a tribunal makes the findings specified in Subsection A of this Section, and the interests of justice require, the tribunal may do the following:

(1) Enforce an agreement evidenced by a record resulting from the process in which the parties participated.

(2) Apply the disqualification provisions of R.S. 9:377.5, 377.6, 377.9, 377.10, and 377.11.

(3) Apply a privilege in accordance with R.S. 9:377.16.

Acts 2024, No. 98, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2981 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2981
Presumption of grant of interest in abandoned road
Status: in_force

It shall be conclusively presumed that any transfer, grant, sale or mortgage of land and property abutting or contiguous to an abandoned road, street or alley, the dedication of which has been revoked, shall be held, deemed and construed to include all of grantor's or mortgagor's interest in and to said abandoned road, street, or alley, in the absence of any express provision therein particularly excluding the abandoned property therefrom; provided further, however, that no then existing valid servitude or rights of third parties in or on the abandoned property shall be in any manner or to any extent impaired, prejudiced, or otherwise affected by any of the terms and provisions of this Part.

Acts 1958, No. 528, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2029 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2029
Effect of termination
Status: in_force

A termination of a trust causes the dispositive provisions of the trust to achieve their ultimate effect. A partial termination of a trust causes some of the dispositive provisions to achieve their ultimate effect. A beneficiary receiving trust property as a result of the whole or partial termination of a trust shall be personally liable for the obligations and liabilities of the trust existing on the date of termination to the extent of the value of the trust property received by such beneficiary unless, in the case of a partial termination, existing trust property is sufficient to satisfy the obligations and liabilities of the trust.

Acts 1995, No. 344, §3.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:154 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 154
Presumptions of abandonment
Status: in_force

A. Property is presumed abandoned if it is unclaimed by the apparent owner during the time set forth below for the particular property for the following:

(1) Travelers check, fifteen years after issuance.

(2) Money order, seven years after issuance.

(3)(a) Stock or other interest in a business association, including a debt obligation other than a bearer bond or original issue discount bond, if either of the following applies:

(i) Three years after the earlier of the date of an unpresented instrument issued to pay interest or a dividend or other cash distribution, or the date of issue of an undelivered stock certificate issued as a stock dividend, split, or other distribution.

(ii) If a dividend or other distribution has not been paid on the stock or other interest for three consecutive years, or the stock or other interest is held pursuant to a plan that provides for the automatic reinvestment of dividends or other distributions, three years after the date of the second mailing of a statement of account or other notification or communication that was returned as undeliverable, or after the holder discontinued mailings to the apparent owner, whichever is earlier.

(b) Any dividend, profit, distribution, interest, redemption, payment on principal, or other sum held or owing by a business association for or to a shareholder, certificate holder, member, bond holder, or other security holder, who has not claimed it, or corresponded in writing with the business association concerning it, within three years after the date prescribed for payment or delivery.

(4) A demand, savings, or matured time deposit, including a deposit that is automatically renewable, five years after the earlier of its maturity or the date of the last indication by the owner of interest in the property; however, property that is automatically renewable is deemed matured for purposes of this Section upon its initial date of maturity, unless the owner has consented to a renewal at or about the time of the renewal and the consent is in writing or is evidenced by a memorandum or other record on file with the holder. However, no property under this Paragraph shall be presumed abandoned if a banking or financial organization has forwarded a statement or other written communication to the owner within the preceding ninety days with regard to the property at the owner's last known address and the statement or communication has not been returned to the banking or financial organization as undeliverable or unclaimed by the forwarding agent.

(5) Money or credits owed to a customer as a result of a retail business transaction, three years after the obligation accrued.

(6) Gift certificate, three years after December thirty-first of the year in which the certificate was sold.

(7) Amount owed by an insurer on a life or endowment insurance policy or annuity contract that has matured or terminated, three years after the obligation to pay arose or, in the case of a policy or contract payable upon proof of death, three years after the insured has attained, or would have attained if living, the limiting age under the mortality table on which the reserve is based.

(8) Property distributable by a business association in a course of dissolution, one year after the property becomes distributable.

(9) Property received by a court as proceeds of a class action, and not distributed to members of the class, one year after the distribution date.

(10) Property held by a court, state or other government, governmental subdivision or agency, public corporation, or other public authority, one year after the property becomes distributable, except as provided in R.S. 15:86.1.

(11) Wages or other compensation for personal services, one year after the compensation becomes payable.

(12) Deposit or refund owed to a subscriber by a utility, one year after the deposit or refund becomes payable.

(13) Property in an individual retirement account or other account or plan that is qualified for tax deferral under the income tax laws of the United States, three years after the earliest of the date of the distribution or attempted distribution of the property, the date of the required distribution as stated in the plan or trust agreement governing the plan, or the date, if determinable by the holder, specified in the income tax laws of the United States by which distribution of the property must begin in order to avoid a tax penalty.

(14) Mineral proceeds, two years after the property is payable or distributable.

(15)(a) Funds in an education savings account established in accordance with the Louisiana Student Tuition Assistance and Revenue Trust Program as provided in Chapter 22-A of Title 17 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 during any five-year period subsequent to the beneficiary's thirty-fifth birthday.

(b) Funds in an education savings account established in accordance with the Louisiana Student Tuition Assistance and Revenue Trust Kindergarten Through Grade Twelve Program as provided in Chapter 22-B of Title 17 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 during any five-year period subsequent to the beneficiary's twentieth birthday.

(16) Funds in a sports wagering account if there has been no activity within three years after the last date the account owner did any of the following: placed a wager, deposited funds, withdrew funds, or provided credentials to log into the account.

(17) Property distributable in the course of a demutualization, rehabilitation, or related reorganization of an insurance company, two years after the date of the demutualization or other event covered in this Paragraph if, at the time of the demutualization or other event covered in this Paragraph, the last known address of the owner on the book and records of the holder is known to be incorrect, or distributions or statements are returned by the post office as undeliverable, and the owner has not communicated in writing with the holder or its agent regarding the interest, or otherwise communicated with the holder regarding the interest as evidenced by a memorandum or other record on file with the holder or its agent.

(18) Checks drawn on a campaign account pursuant to R.S. 18:1505.2 for the return of campaign contributions made in excess of contribution limits, twelve months from the date of the check if not negotiated.

(19) All other property, five years after the obligation to pay or distribute the property arises.

B. At the time that an interest is presumed abandoned under Paragraph (A)(3) of this Section, any other property right accrued or accruing to the owner as a result of the interest, and not previously presumed abandoned, shall also be presumed abandoned.

C.(1) Property is unclaimed if, for the applicable period of time set forth in Subsection A of this Section, the apparent owner has not communicated, in writing or by other means reflected in a contemporaneous record prepared by or on behalf of the holder, with the holder concerning the property or the account in which the property is held, and has not otherwise indicated an interest in the property. A communication with an owner by a person other than the holder or its representative who has not in writing identified the property to the owner shall not be an indication of interest in the property by the owner.

(2) Property is unclaimed for purposes of Paragraph (A)(15) of this Section if, for the applicable period of time set forth in Paragraph (A)(15) of this Section, the education savings account owner has not communicated, in writing or by other means reflected in a contemporaneous record prepared by or on behalf of the holder, with the holder concerning the account in which the funds are held, and has not otherwise indicated an interest in the funds and the beneficiary of the account has not requested a disbursement of any of the funds for qualified higher education expenses. A communication with an owner by a person other than the holder or its representative who has not identified the account in writing to the owner shall not be an indication of interest in the property by the owner.

D. An indication of an owner's interest in property includes the following:

(1) The presentment of a check or other instrument of payment of a dividend or other distribution made with respect to an account or underlying stock or other interest in a business association or, in the case of a distribution made by electronic or similar means, evidence that the distribution has been received.

(2) Owner-directed activity in the account in which the property is held, including a direction by the owner to increase, decrease, or change the amount or type of property held in the account.

(3) The making of a deposit to or withdrawal from a bank account, including any one-time or recurring automatic clearing house transaction, or any other electronic transaction that is owner-directed or otherwise authorized by the account owner.

(4) The payment of a premium with respect to a property interest in an insurance policy; however, the application of an automatic premium loan provision or other nonforfeiture provision contained in an insurance policy does not prevent a policy from maturing or terminating if the insured has died or the insured or the beneficiary of the policy has otherwise become entitled to the proceeds before the depletion of the cash surrender value of a policy by the application of those provisions.

(5) The accessing of a deposit account by the owner through the website or other restricted electronic access point of the banking or financial organization.

E. Property shall be payable or distributable for purposes of this Chapter notwithstanding the owner's failure to make demand or present an instrument or document otherwise required to obtain payment.

Acts 1986, No. 829, §1, eff. July 10, 1986; Acts 1991, No. 209, §1, eff. July 2, 1991; Acts 1992, No. 73, §1, eff. June 5, 1992; Acts 1997, No. 809, §1, eff. July 10, 1997; Acts 2003, No. 221, §1, eff. June 5, 2003; Acts 2004, No. 839, §1; Acts 2006, No. 573, §1; Acts 2015, No. 350, §1, eff. June 29, 2015; Acts 2018, No. 687, §1, eff. May 30, 2018; Acts 2022, No. 510, §1; Acts 2024, No. 615, §1; Acts 2025, No. 398, §3, eff. June 20, 2025.
La. R.S. § 9:1981 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1981
Tit. 9, § 1981. General rule
Status: in_force

A beneficiary, whether of principal or income, may refuse an interest at any time after creation of the trust, provided he does so before accepting any benefit under the trust. A person incapable of contracting cannot refuse an interest in trust, but his representative may refuse for him. The refusal is irrevocable.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2007 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2007
Use of words "spendthrift trust"
Status: in_force

A declaration in a trust instrument that the interest of a beneficiary shall be held subject to a "spendthrift trust" is sufficient to restrain alienation by a beneficiary of the interest to the maximum extent permitted by this Sub-part.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1897 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1897
Term; general rule
Status: in_force

A trust created under the provisions of this Sub-part shall not terminate before the closing of the class. The term of the trust thereafter is determined by the rules prescribed by R.S. 9:1899 through 9:1906.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:355.19 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 355.19
Sanctions for unwarranted or frivolous proposal to relocate child or objection to relocation
Status: in_force

A. After notice and a reasonable opportunity to respond, the court may impose a sanction on a person proposing or objecting to a proposed relocation of a child if it determines that the proposal or objection was made :

(1) For the purpose of harassing the other person or causing unnecessary delay or needless increase in the cost of litigation.

(2) Without a basis in existing law or on the basis of a frivolous argument.

(3) In violation of Code of Civil Procedure Article 863(B).

B. A sanction imposed under this Section shall be limited to what is sufficient to deter repetition of such conduct. The sanction may consist of reasonable expenses and attorney fees incurred as a direct result of the conduct.

Acts 2012, No. 627, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2921 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2921
Payment of taxes and past due charges for local improvement assessments prior to transfer of real property
Status: in_force

No public officer shall execute, pass, or acknowledge any act conveying real property located within the limits of the city of New Orleans unless the state, parish, municipal, and levee district taxes due thereon and the past due charges for local improvement assessments due thereon are paid.

Acts 2011, 1 st Ex. Sess., No. 30, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3864 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3864
Initialed lines on form or designation as general or special; no limitation of powers
Status: in_force

A. If the line in front of (N) of the statutory form under R.S. 9:3862 is initialed, an initial on the line in front of any other power does not limit the powers granted by line (N).

B. The designation of any section or powers as "general" or "special" are not used to correspond to any provision of the Louisiana Civil Code, Code of Civil Procedure, or the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, nor does it limit or expand the powers listed thereunder or the technical requirements thereof.

Acts 1991 1st E.S., No. 5, §1, eff. April 17, 1991; Acts 1993, No. 24, §1, eff. May 18, 1993; Acts 1995, No. 1131, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2792.8 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2792.8
Limitation of liability; employees of certain nonprofit organizations supervising or coordinating community services
Status: in_force

A. As used in this Section:

(1) "Designated nonprofit organization" means a private, nonprofit, tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3), which has been designated by the judges of the judicial district or any city or municipal court within which it is located to coordinate or supervise the utilization of the community service of persons sentenced to perform community service as an alternative to incarceration.

(2) "Employee" means a director, officer, trustee, shareholder, or employee of a designated nonprofit organization, whether or not such person is compensated for his services.

(3) "Community service" means work which has been designated by the sentencing judge to be performed as an alternative to incarceration, and which the sentencing judge deems to be worthwhile to the community as a whole.

(4) "Community service workers" means persons convicted of misdemeanors, or felonies under a state or local ordinance not involving violence, and sentenced to perform community service, or persons who have entered a pretrial diversion agreement with a district attorney's office.

B. The state of Louisiana shall hold harmless and indemnify all designated nonprofit organizations for all acts and omissions of any community service worker which result in damage or injury to the same or any other community service worker and for all acts and omissions of any employee of the nonprofit organization which result in damage or injury to any community service worker, unless such damage or injury was caused by the employee's willful or wanton misconduct.

C. An employee of a designated nonprofit organization shall not be individually liable for any act or omission of his own or of any other employee which results in damage or injury to any community service worker, unless such damage or injury was caused by his willful or wanton misconduct, nor shall such employee be liable for any act or omission of any community service worker which results in damage or injury to any other community service worker or any third person whatsoever, unless such damage or injury was caused by the willful or wanton misconduct of such employee.

D. A community service worker shall have no cause of action for damages, except for the payment of medical expenses, against the entity conducting the program or supervising his participation therein, including a municipality, parish, sheriff, or other entity, nor against any official, employee, or agent of such entity, for any injury or loss suffered by him during or arising out of his participation therein, if such injury or loss is a direct result of the lack of supervision or act or omission of the supervisor, unless the injury or loss was caused by the intentional or grossly negligent act or omission of the entity or its official, employee, or agent.

Acts 1991, No. 682, §1; Acts 1996, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 70, §1, eff. May 10, 1996; Acts 2011, No. 229, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2262.2 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2262.2
Recordation of instruments
Status: in_force

A. If at any time the trust property of a foreign trust includes immovables or other property in Louisiana the title to which must be recorded in order to affect third persons, a trustee shall file the trust instrument, an extract of trust, or a copy of the trust instrument or extract of trust certified by the clerk of court for the parish in which the original trust instrument or extract of trust was filed, for record in each parish in which the property is located. Nevertheless, if the trust instrument contains a transfer of immovable property or other property the title to which must be recorded in order to affect third persons, a trustee shall file the trust instrument for record in the parish in which the property is located.

B.(1) For purposes of recording an extract of a trust instrument, such an extract of a trust instrument either shall be in such form and contain such information as may be lawful under the law of the jurisdiction which the parties have expressly chosen to govern the trust, or shall be executed by either the settlor or the trustee and shall include all of the following:

(a) The name of the trust, if any.

(b) A statement as to whether the trust is revocable or irrevocable.

(c) The name of each settlor.

(d) The name of each trustee and name or other description of the beneficiary or beneficiaries.

(e) The date of execution of the trust.

(f) Any limitation or restriction on the power of the trustee to alienate, lease, or encumber immovable property contained in the trust instrument.

(g) Any other provisions of the trust instrument as the party executing the extract deems useful.

(2) When an extract of trust is recorded pursuant to Subsection A of this Section, any limitation or restriction in the trust instrument on the power of the trustee to alienate, lease or encumber immovable property shall not be effective against third persons unless it is recited in the extract of trust.

(3) The provisions of this Section authorizing the filing of an extract of the trust instrument or a clerk-certified copy of the trust instrument or extract of trust without a description of the property are remedial and shall be applied retroactively to any trust extract or clerk-certified copy of either the trust instrument or extract of trust theretofore filed for record which is in substantial compliance with the provisions of this Subsection, and such extract or clerk-certified copy shall affect third persons as of the date of recordation. If the extract of an inter vivos trust instrument or clerk-certified copy thereof is recorded, the failure of the trust instrument to be in the form required by R.S. 9:2262.4 shall not be effective against third persons, who shall be immune from claims based on the failure of the trust instrument to be in the form required by R.S. 9:2262.4.

Acts 2001, No. 890, §1; Acts 2012, No. 740, §1; Acts 2016, No. 544, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3301 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3301
Short title
Status: in_force

This Chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Louisiana Lease of Movables Act.

Acts 1985, No. 592, §1, eff. July 13, 1985.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:348 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 348
Loss of visitation due to military service; compensatory visitation
Status: in_force

A. As used in this Section, "active duty" shall mean a military service member under any of the following conditions:

(1) A service member on active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United States, an act of the Congress of the United States, presidential recall, or the provisions of R.S. 29:7.

(2) A service member on orders including but not limited to annual training, active duty special work, or individual duty training.

(3) A service member on drill status.

(4) A service member subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice or the Louisiana Code of Military Justice.

B.(1) When a service member on active duty is unable due to his military obligations to have visitation with a minor child as authorized by a court order, the service member may request a period of compensatory visitation with the child which shall be granted only if the court determines it is in the best interest of the child. Such compensatory visitation shall be negotiated, on a day-for-day basis for each day missed, for the number of compensatory days requested by the service member, not to exceed the total number of days missed. The custodial or domiciliary parent shall negotiate with the service member to develop an equitable schedule for the requested compensatory visitation.

(2)(a) If the parents cannot establish an equitable arrangement for compensatory visitation as required by this Section, the requesting parent may petition the court having jurisdiction to enforce the judicial order for visitation for a temporary alteration to the current visitation order by making an adjustment to require compensatory visitation for visitation days lost as a result of an obligation of active duty. The court may refer the parent to mediation under the provisions of R.S. 9:332.

(b) The court may render judgment for court costs against either party or may apportion such costs between the parties as it may consider equitable.

C. The provisions of this Section shall not apply if either party has a history of physically or sexually abusing a child.

Acts 2006, No. 110, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2792.1.1 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2792.1.1
Limitation of liability of trustee and officer of special charitable trust
Status: in_force

A person who serves as a trustee or officer of a special charitable trust qualified as a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and who is compensated for such services shall not be individually liable for any act or omission resulting in damage or injury, arising out of the exercise of his judgment in the formation and implementation of policy while acting as a trustee or officer of the special charitable trust, or arising out of the management of the affairs of the special charitable trust, provided that the person was acting in good faith and within the scope of his official functions and duties, unless such damage or injury was caused by his willful or wanton misconduct.

Acts 2024, No. 274, §1, eff. May 23, 2024.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1141.36 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1141.36
Association records
Status: in_force

A. An association shall retain all of the following, which may be maintained in an electronic format:

(1) Appropriate accounting records concerning the operation and administration of the association.

(2) Minutes of all meetings of the lot owners and board of directors other than executive sessions, a record of all actions taken by the lot owners or board of directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee in place of the board of directors on behalf of the association.

(3) The names of lot owners in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names of all lot owners and the addresses at which the association communicates with them, in alphabetical order showing the voting interest each lot owner is entitled to cast.

(4) Its original or restated organizational documents and all amendments to them, and all rules currently in effect.

(5) All financial statements and tax returns of the association for the past three years.

(6) A list of the names and addresses of its current directors and officers.

(7) The most recent annual report delivered to the secretary of state.

(8) Financial and other records sufficiently detailed to enable the association to comply with R.S. 9:1141.43(B).

(9) Copies of current contracts to which the association is a party.

(10) Records of board of directors or committee actions to approve or deny any requests for design or architectural changes from lot owners.

(11) Ballots, proxies, and other records related to voting by lot owners for one year after the election, action, or vote to which they relate.

B. Upon receipt of a request for specific records, the association shall make the records available for examination and copying by a lot owner, the lot owner's agent, or persons with a valid contract of sale. An inspection shall occur during reasonable business hours or at a mutually convenient time and location.

C. Records retained by an association may be withheld from inspection and copying to the extent that they concern any of the following:

(1) Personnel and medical records relating to specific individuals.

(2) Contracts and other commercial transactions to purchase or provide goods or services that are currently being negotiated.

(3) Existing or potential litigation or mediation, arbitration, or administrative proceedings.

(4) Communications with the association's attorney that are protected by the attorney-client privilege or the work-product rule.

(5) Information the disclosure of which would violate law.

(6) Records of an executive session of the board of directors.

(7) Individual lot files other than those of the requesting lot owner.

D. An association may charge a reasonable fee for providing copies of any records in accordance with this Section and for supervising the lot owner's inspection.

E. A right to copy records in accordance with this Section includes the right to receive copies by photocopying or other means, including receipt of copies through an electronic transmission, if available, upon request by the lot owner.

F. An association is not obligated to compile or synthesize information.

G. Information provided pursuant to this Section shall not be used for commercial or other improper purposes, and the association may deny access to information if the association has a good faith belief that the information is being requested for such purposes. If an action is filed regarding the production of information, the court may order that the association's expenses be reimbursed upon determining that the information was used for commercial or other improper purposes.

Acts 2024, No. 158, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2025.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:226 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 226
Certified copy of birth certificate; translation to English
Status: in_force

A. A person born in Louisiana shall submit a certified copy of his birth certificate. A short-form birth certification card shall be acceptable as a certified copy of a birth certificate.

B. A person born in a state or territory of the United States other than Louisiana shall submit a copy of his birth certificate under the raised seal or stamp of the vital statistics registration authority of his place of birth.

C. A person born outside of the United States or territory of the United States shall submit a birth certificate under the seal of the United States or shall submit all of the following:

(1)(a) A copy of the person's birth certificate under the raised seal or stamp of the vital statistics registration authority of the person's place of birth.

(b) If the birth certificate is not printed in English, the party shall submit a translated copy in addition to the copy required by Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph. The translation shall contain a sworn declaration of the translator that he is fluent in the language of the original birth certificate and of the translation, and that the translation is a true and accurate representation of the original.

(2) A valid and unexpired passport or an unexpired visa accompanied by a Form I-94 issued by the United States, verifying that the applicant is lawfully in the United States.

D. A copy of the birth certificate or order issued pursuant to R.S. 9:228 shall be retained by the official recorder of the marriage for a minimum period of sixty days.

Acts 1987, No. 330, §1; Acts 1987, No. 886, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 1988; Acts 1988, No. 344, §2; Acts 1988, No. 345, §2, eff. July 7, 1988; Acts 1988, No. 808, §2, eff. July 18, 1988; Acts 1990, No. 362, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, No. 462, §1; Acts 2000, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 118, §1, eff. April 19, 2000; Acts 2015, No. 436, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2016.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1131.8 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1131.8
Termination
Status: in_force

A. Except as otherwise provided, a timeshare plan shall terminate at the end of the term of the timeshare plan as set forth in the timeshare declaration, or prior to the end of the term:

(1) As provided in the timeshare documents.

(2) Upon entry of a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction brought by an owner or the association declaring that the useful life of the timeshare property 1 has ended.

B. Termination of the timeshare plan shall not terminate the association, which shall continue for so long as is necessary to implement the provisions of the timeshare documents.

C. Unless the timeshare documents expressly provide to the contrary, upon termination of the timeshare plan, the association may sell, convey, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the owners' interests in the timeshare property, upon such terms and conditions as the board of directors, in its sole discretion, shall determine. The timeshare property may be conveyed by deed or other appropriate instrument of conveyance executed and acknowledged by two officers of the association, which instrument recites that it is made pursuant to the authority provided by this Section and, if the timeshare documents provide any procedure therefor, that the procedure set forth in the timeshare documents for the disposition of the timeshare property was followed. After such conveyance, it shall be conclusively presumed that a deed or other instrument of conveyance so executed and acknowledged, and containing such recitals, shall vest good and marketable title in the vendee named therein. No action may be instituted by or on behalf of any owner to set aside or invalidate any conveyance so made.

D.(1) Any proceeds remaining after expenses associated with the termination of a timeshare plan that are received by the association in connection with the sale or other disposition of the owner's interest in the timeshare property shall be distributed to owners in accordance with such owner's percentage ownership in the timeshare property, when a timeshare plan is composed of timeshare estates, and in accordance with the applicable owner's pro rata share of timeshare expenses in the case of a timeshare plan composed of timeshare uses.

(2) If the timeshare plan is a lease timeshare interest plan, such proceeds shall be distributed to owners in the same ratio as they share timeshare expense liability.

E. The association shall notify each owner of the right to receive a pro rata share of the proceeds by certified mail, return receipt requested, sent to the owner's last known address listed in the association records. This notice shall state that the owner shall have one hundred twenty days in which to claim the proceeds, the method for making such claim, and the fact that failure to do so within the allowable time period shall result in the termination of the right to receive the proceeds. Any unclaimed proceeds shall be redistributed to owners who make a claim on a pro rata basis under Subsection D of this Section.

F. If the association fails to act pursuant to Subsection C of this Section within one hundred eighty days from the termination of the timeshare plan, any owner may seek partition of the timeshare property in a court of competent jurisdiction.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 552, §1; Acts 2003, No. 978, §1.

1 As appears in enrolled bill (should be "plan")
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3137.7 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3137.7
Buyer ownership rights; evidence of ownership
Status: in_force

A. The buyer shall be deemed for all purposes, and not be limited to a bankruptcy context, to be the owner of a receivable purchased over an exchange located in this state, with the buyer having the right to all of the following actions:

(1) To collect the receivable from the account debtor or other obligated person.

(2) To resell the receivable to a subsequent buyer.

(3) To pledge or otherwise grant a security interest in the receivable in favor of the buyer's creditor.

(4) To reflect the receivable as an asset on the buyer's books and records.

B. To the extent that the owner or operator of an exchange located in this state maintains records of sales of receivables over the exchange, such records shall serve as the single authoritative record evidencing buyer ownership of traded receivables for all purposes.

Acts 2010, No. 958, §1, eff. July 6, 2010.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4758 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4758
Privilege
Status: in_force

The owner of a self-service storage facility, his heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns has a privilege upon all movable property stored at a self-service storage facility for the debt due him for rent, and for all reasonable charges and expenses necessary for the preservation of movable property stored at a self-service storage facility, and for expenses reasonably incurred in the enforcement of this privilege, including, but not limited to, the cost of removing and replacing any locks, preparing a brief and general description of the movable property upon which the privilege is claimed, sending notices, and advertising, by sale of movable property or other disposition pursuant to this Part. The privilege granted herein attaches as of the date the movable property is brought to the self-service storage facility. This privilege is superior to and shall take priority over any other privileges or security interests, except the privilege shall be inferior to a vendor's privilege, or a chattel mortgage previously issued and recorded in the manner provided by law, or a previously perfected security interest under Chapter 9 of the Louisiana Commercial Laws (R.S. 10:9-101, et seq.). The exemption from seizure granted by R.S. 13:3881 shall not be applicable to property subject to this privilege.

Added by Acts 1981, No. 506, §1. Acts 1989, No. 137, §4, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3881 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3881
Retirement plan transactions; powers granted
Status: in_force

In a military power of attorney, the language granting power with respect to retirement plan transactions empowers the agent to do all of the following:

(1) Select payment options under any retirement plan in which the principal participates, including plans for self-employed individuals.

(2) Designate beneficiaries under those plans and change existing designations.

(3) Make voluntary contributions to those plans.

(4) Exercise the investment powers available under any self-directed retirement plan.

(5) Make rollovers of plan benefits into other retirement plans.

(6) If authorized by the plan, borrow from, sell assets to, and purchase assets from the plan.

(7) Waive the right of the principal to be a beneficiary of a joint or survivor annuity if the principal is a spouse who is not employed.

Acts 1991 1st E.S., No. 5, §1, eff. April 17, 1991; Acts 1995, No. 1131, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3574.5 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3574.5
Investigations; cease and desist orders; administrative fines
Status: in_force

A. The office may investigate the actions of any person for compliance with this Part.

B. The office may order a person to cease and desist whenever the office determines that the person has violated, is violating, or will violate any provision of this Part, any rule or order promulgated by the office, or any written agreement entered into with the office.

C. The office may impose and collect an administrative fine against any person found to have violated any provision of this Part, any rule or order promulgated by the office, or any written agreement entered into with the office in an amount not to exceed five thousand dollars for each such violation. Each loan originated or brokered may be considered a separate violation. All fines collected hereunder shall be deposited in the Louisiana Consumer Credit Education Fund, provided such fund is in existence at the time of payment of the fine.

Acts 1992, No. 346, §1, eff. June 17, 1992.
La. R.S. § 9:4204 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4204
Tit. 9, § 4204. Appointment of arbitrators
Status: in_force

If, in the agreement, provision is made for a method of naming or appointing an arbitrator or arbitrators or an umpire, this method shall be followed. If no method is provided or if a method is provided and a party thereto fails to avail himself of the method or if for any other reason there shall be a lapse in the naming of an arbitrator or arbitrators or an umpire, or in filling a vacancy, then, upon the application of either party to the controversy, the court aforesaid or the court in and for the parish in which the arbitration is to be held shall designate and appoint an arbitrator or arbitrators or umpire, as the case may require, who shall act under the agreement with the same force and effect as if he or they had been specifically named therein. Unless otherwise provided in the agreement, the arbitration shall be by a single arbitrator.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2235 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2235
Proper court
Status: in_force

The proper court for an action under this Chapter shall be determined as follows:

A.(1) In the case of an inter vivos trust, the proper court shall be the district court of any parish that the trust instrument effectively designates as the proper court.

(2) If the trust instrument fails to designate a proper court for an inter vivos trust, any of the following are proper courts:

(a) The district court of the parish in which a settlor was domiciled when the trust was created.

(b) If the trust has a trustee domiciled in Louisiana, the district court of the parish in which a trustee is domiciled.

(c) If the trust has no trustee domiciled in Louisiana, the district court in which the agent for service of process of any nonresident trustee is domiciled.

(3) If the trust instrument fails to designate a proper court for an inter vivos trust, and none of the courts specified in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection are available, the proper court shall be the Nineteenth Judicial District Court.

B. In the case of a testamentary trust, the proper court shall be the district court of the parish having jurisdiction over the settlor's succession, which shall continue as the proper court unless the settlor in the trust instrument has designated a proper court. In that event, the settlor's designation shall be effective after the trustee is put into possession of the entire legacy.

C. The foregoing notwithstanding, in the case of a testamentary trust after the trustee is put into possession of the entire legacy, and in the case of any inter vivos trust, the proper court shall be any court agreed to by all trustees, beneficiaries, and living settlors.

D. Once a matter regarding an inter vivos trust has been litigated in a district court, that court shall continue as the sole proper court absent the agreement described in Subsection C of this Section.

E. Amendments to a trust instrument that attempt to designate a proper court after institution of an action shall have no effect on the selection of the proper court.

Acts 2010, No. 390, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1122.108 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1122.108
Allocation of common element interest, votes, and common expense liabilities
Status: in_force

A. The declaration may provide that different allocations of votes shall be made to the units on particular matters specified in the declaration.

B. Except as provided in Section 1121.107, Section 1122.112, Section 1122.114, or Section 1122.115 or in the event a portion of the condominium property is removed from the provisions of this Part following a casualty loss or expropriation, the percentage of undivided interest of such unit owner in the common elements of the condominium as expressed in the condominium declaration shall be an inseparable component of the ownership of the unit and shall not be altered without the consent of all the unit owners expressed in an amended condominium declaration duly filed for registry.

C. The common elements shall remain undivided and shall not be subject to partition, except with respect to that part or all of the condominium property that has been withdrawn from the provisions of this Part.

Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1424 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1424
Affixing of seals on succession property; preservation
Status: in_force

On the application of an interested party, or on its own motion, the court may order the affixing of seals on succession property in the manner and to the extent directed by the court, and may take such other action as the court deems necessary for the preservation of the succession property in the interest of the succession, the heirs, and the creditors.

Added by Acts 1960, No. 31, §6; eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:365 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 365
Qualification of licensed mental health professional
Status: in_force

Any licensed mental health professional appointed by the court to conduct a custody evaluation in a case where family violence is an issue shall have current and demonstrable training and experience working with perpetrators and victims of family violence.

Acts 1992, No. 1091, §1; Acts 2022, No. 614, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1141.20 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1141.20
Powers and duties of the lot owners association
Status: in_force

A.(1) Except as otherwise provided in this Part, the association shall do the following:

(a) Adopt bylaws.

(b) Adopt budgets as provided in R.S. 9:1141.34.

(c) Establish reasonable procedures for addressing and resolving written complaints from lot owners. The procedures may include any of the following:

(i) A sample form for lodging the written complaint.

(ii) A description of the manner in which complaints are to be delivered to the association.

(iii) Written acknowledgement of receipt of the complaint.

(iv) The inclusion of specific related documentation including the applicable law or regulation.

(v) The requested action or resolution.

(vi) The manner in which additional information may be requested.

(vii) The time period for responding.

(viii) Disposition of the complaint for lack of information.

(ix) Notice of the date, time, and location that the complaint will be considered.

(x) Written notice of the final determination.

(xi) Contents of the final determination including the date of issuance and any applicable citations, laws, or regulations.

(2) Except as otherwise provided in this Part, the association may do the following:

(a) Amend bylaws and adopt and amend rules.

(b) Amend budgets, collect assessments for common expenses from lot owners, and invest funds of the association.

(c) Hire and discharge managing agents and other employees, agents, and independent contractors.

(d) Institute, defend, or intervene in litigation or in arbitration, mediation, or administrative proceedings in its own name on behalf of itself or any lot owner or occupant on matters affecting the common interest of the planned community.

(e) Enter into contracts and incur liabilities.

(f) Regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement, and modification of common areas.

(g) Cause additional improvements to be made as a part of the common areas.

(h) Acquire, hold, encumber, and transfer in its own name any right, title, or interest to immovable or movable property, whether corporeal or incorporeal, but common areas may be transferred or subjected to a security right only pursuant to R.S. 9:1141.29.

(i) Grant servitudes, leases, and licenses through or over the common areas.

(j) Impose and receive any payments, fees, or charges for the use, rental, or operation of the common areas and for services provided to lot owners or occupants.

(k) Impose charges, including interest and attorney fees, against lot owners for late payment of assessments.

(l) Impose reasonable fines, including interest and attorney fees, against lot owners and occupants for violations of the community documents in accordance with Part III of this Chapter.

(m) Impose reasonable charges, including interest and attorney fees, for the preparation and recordation of amendments to the declaration or statements of privilege.

(n) Provide for the indemnification of its officers and board of directors and maintain directors and officers liability insurance.

(o) Exercise any other powers conferred by the community documents.

(p) Exercise any other powers that may be exercised by organizations of the same type.

(q) In addition to the rights of the association provided in R.S. 9:1141.32, suspend any right or privilege of a lot owner or occupant who fails to pay an assessment or who violates any provision of the community documents, provided that the association shall not do either of the following:

(i) Deny a lot owner access to the lot owner's lot.

(ii) Withhold services provided by the association to a lot, a lot owner, or an occupant if the effect of withholding the service would endanger the health, safety, or property of any person.

B. An association may require that an occupant execute and file with the association a lease or other occupancy agreement containing mandatory language for the benefit of the association. Any occupant who fails to comply with the provisions of this Subsection may be denied access to a lot.

C. If an occupant violates the provisions of the community documents, the association may, in addition to exercising any of its powers against the lot owner, enforce against the occupant mandatory provisions required to be contained in the lease or other occupancy agreement.

D. The association may determine whether to take enforcement action by imposing sanctions or commencing an action for a violation of the provisions of the community documents, including whether to compromise any claim for unpaid assessments or other claim made by or against the association or to seek eviction consistent with Part III of this Chapter.

E. The association has discretion in pursuing or declining enforcement depending on each set of circumstances.

F. The association shall not be arbitrary or capricious in its decision to pursue or decline enforcement in accordance with Subsections D and E of this Section.

G. The board of directors shall establish a reasonable method for lot owners and occupants to communicate, which may include by electronic transmission, with the board of directors on matters concerning the association.

H. In the event that the community documents fail to provide for a certain action or procedure, the general provisions of this Part and of the Nonprofit Corporation Law, R.S. 12:201 et seq., shall govern.

Acts 2024, No. 158, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2025.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3577.1 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3577.1
Short title
Status: in_force

This Part may be cited as the "College Campus Credit Card Solicitation Act".

Acts 1999, No. 1110, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2800.61 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2800.61
Title; legislative intent
Status: in_force

A. This Chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Louisiana Drug Dealer Liability Act".

B. The purpose of this Chapter is to provide a civil remedy for damages to persons in a community injured by an individual's use of illegal controlled substances. It establishes a cause of action against drug dealers for damages for monetary, noneconomic, and physical losses incurred as a result of an individual's use of an illegal controlled substance. This Chapter will shift the cost of the damage caused by the marketing of illegal drugs to those who illegally profit from that market, as well as deter others from entering the illegal drug market by subjecting them to substantial monetary loss. This Chapter will also provide an incentive for individual users to identify illegal drug marketers and recover from them the costs of their own drug treatment.

Acts 1997, No. 719, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4795 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4795
Notice of privilege and default
Status: in_force

A. The towed vessel owner and any lienholders shall be notified of the privilege created by this Part before enforcement of the privilege by the licensed storage facility. Notification of the privilege created by this Part shall be satisfied by the following:

(1) For owners and lienholders identified by the department pursuant to R.S. 9:4794, written notification of the privilege sent by the licensed storage facility, using a certificate of mailing within ten business days from the date the department or its authorized agent sends the owner and lienholder information of the stored vessel to the licensed storage facility. If the department or its authorized agent sends the information electronically, the licensed storage facility shall send notice within five business days.

(2) After compliance with R.S. 9:4794, for those vessels for which no records exist in the official records of the department, publishing notification of the privilege in the official newspaper of the parish in which the towed vessel was towed on two separate occasions.

B. Notification shall include the following:

(1) As applicable, registration numbers, a general description of the towed vessel, including the make, length, type of vessel, whether inboard or outboard motors, and make and horsepower, registration numbers, motor serial number, and hull identification number (HIN).

(2) The date and location where the vessel was found, the present location, charges due on the date of the notice, and name, street address, and telephone number of the licensed storage facility, which the owner may contact to respond to the notice.

(3) A statement that the vessel is subject to the privilege held by the licensed storage facility and that the vessel owner is in default.

(4) A statement that unless the claim is paid within the time stated the property will be sold at a commercially reasonably public sale, and the location and date of the sale, which shall not be earlier than thirty days after the date notice is mailed to the owner or thirty days after the last date of notification as provided in this Section. As used in this Part, "commercially reasonably" has the same meaning as in the Commercial Laws, R.S. 10:1-101 through 9-710.

Acts 2012, No. 752, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1131.5 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1131.5
Construction and validity of declaration
Status: in_force

A. All provisions of the declaration are severable.

B. The effectiveness of the timeshare declaration and merchantability of title to a timeshare interest are not affected by reason of an insubstantial failure of the declaration to comply with this Part.

C. Notwithstanding any law or agreement to the contrary, provisions in the plan restricting conveyance based on race or religion shall be void as provided by R.S. 9:2730.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 552, §1; Acts 2022, No. 481, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:5167.1 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 5167.1
Cancellation of mortgage inscription by affidavit; penalties
Status: in_force

A. A mortgagee shall execute and deliver sufficient acceptable documentation, as required by the clerk of court and ex officio recorder of mortgages for the cancellation of a mortgage, to the mortgagor or the mortgagor's designated agent within sixty days after the date of receipt of full payment of the balance owed on the debt secured by the mortgage in accordance with a payoff statement. The payoff statement shall be furnished by the mortgagee or its mortgage servicer. If the mortgagee fails to execute and deliver acceptable documentation, an authorized officer of a title insurance business, the closing notary public, or the notary public for the person or entity which made the payment may, on behalf of the mortgagor or an owner of the property encumbered by the mortgage, execute an affidavit that complies with the requirements of this Section and record the affidavit in the mortgage records of each parish in which the mortgage was recorded.

B. An affidavit executed under this Section shall state that:

(1) The affiant is an authorized officer of a title insurance business, the closing notary public, or the attorney for the person or entity which made the payment.

(2) The affidavit is made on behalf of the mortgagor or an owner of the property encumbered by the mortgage.

(3) The mortgagee provided a payoff statement with respect to the loan secured by the mortgage.

(4) The affiant has ascertained that the mortgagee has received payment of the loan secured by the mortgage in accordance with the payoff statement, as evidenced by:

(a) A bank check, certified check, or escrow account check which has been negotiated by or on behalf of the mortgagee; or

(b) Other documentary evidence of the receipt of payment by the mortgagee, including but not limited to verification that the funds were wired to the mortgagee.

(5) More than sixty days have elapsed since the date payment was received by the mortgagee and the mortgagee has not returned documentary authorization for cancellation of the mortgage.

(6) The mortgagee has been given at least fifteen days notice in writing of the intention to execute and record an affidavit in accordance with this Section, with a copy of the proposed affidavit attached to the written notice.

C. The affidavit shall include the names of the mortgagor and the mortgagee, the date of the mortgage, and the book and page, or folio, or clerk's file number of the immovable property records where the mortgage is recorded, together with similar information for a recorded assignment of the mortgage.

D. The affiant shall attach to the affidavit the documentary evidence that payment has been received by the mortgagee including a copy of the payoff statement. Evidence of payment may include a copy of the canceled check indicating endorsement by the mortgagee or other documentary evidence described in Subsection B.

E. An affidavit executed and recorded as provided by this Section shall constitute a release of and an authority to cancel the mortgage described in the affidavit. The clerk of court and ex officio recorder of mortgages may rely on the sworn statements contained within the affidavit and has no duty to traverse the contents thereof.

F. The clerk of court and ex officio recorder of mortgages shall index the affidavit in the names of the original mortgagee and the last assignee of the mortgage appearing of record as the grantors and in the name of the mortgagor as grantee, and shall cancel the inscription of the mortgage and assignments from the mortgage records.

G. The intentional falsification of information by the affiant in an affidavit filed in the office of the recorder of mortgages is subject to the provisions of R.S. 14:132, governing the crime of injuring public records. The affiant shall also be liable for any damages, attorney fees, and expenses occasioned by a fraudulently executed affidavit.

H. As used in this Section:

(1) "Attorney for the person or entity making payment" is an attorney licensed to practice law in this state who certifies in the affidavit that he is authorized to make the affidavit on behalf of the person or entity making payment.

(2) "Closing" shall have the same meaning as provided in R.S. 22:512(2) and (15).

(3) "Closing notary public" is the duly commissioned notary public who executes the required documents or performs notarial functions at the closing.

(4) "Payoff statement" is the statement of the following:

(a) The unpaid balance of a loan secured by a mortgage, including principal, interest, and other charges properly assessed under the loan documentation of the mortgage.

(b) The interest on a per diem basis for the unpaid balance.

(5) "Title insurance business" shall have the same meaning as provided in R.S. 22:512(17).

Acts 1999, No. 869, §1; Acts 2008, No. 415, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2009.
La. R.S. § 9:5641 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 5641
Tit. 9, § 5641. Sale under attachment against foreign corporation
Status: in_force

Any action to set aside a public sale of land made under attachment proceedings against a foreign corporation as record title holder, instituted in the court of the parish where the land is situated and maintained by judgment of that court, is prescribed by five years, reckoning from the day the act of sale was recorded in the conveyance records.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:315.46 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 315.46
Subsequent compliance with support order; compliance and partial compliance releases
Status: in_force

A. An obligor is in subsequent compliance with an order of support when all of the following occur:

(1) The obligor is up to date with current child support payments.

(2) All past-due support has been paid or either of the following has occurred:

(a) If periodic payment for past-due support has been ordered by the court, the obligor is making such payments in accordance with the court order.

(b) If periodic payment has not been ordered by the court and the obligor is unable to pay all past-due support, the obligor is making periodic payments pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of a written agreement entered into with the department.

(3) The obligor has fulfilled the required health insurance provisions, if any, in the order of support.

B. At the request of an obligor who is in subsequent compliance with an order of support, the department shall issue a compliance release certificate indicating that the obligor is eligible to have his license reissued.

C. At the request of an obligor who provides evidence of his ability to comply with the support order and who enters into a written agreement with the department, the department may issue a certificate of partial compliance requesting that the suspension be lifted or modified. The secretary of the department shall have the authority to promulgate rules and regulations and take such action as may be necessary to implement the provisions of this Section.

D. Any certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall be in writing unless the department and licensing authority agree that the department will transmit the certification in an electronic format in accordance with R.S. 9:315.44(C).

Acts 1995, No. 751, §1; Acts 2012, No. 613, §1; Acts 2017, No. 298, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1121.108 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1121.108
Sale of unit; escrow accounts
Status: in_force

As part of the initial sale of units, the seller, whether that be the condominium developer, the declarant, or a successor-in-interest, shall collect at least two months of assessments from each unit purchaser, which funds are dedicated for the sole purpose of establishing the association's reserve account. Such funds shall be placed in a reserve escrow account separate from the seller's account. Those funds may be used only for the exclusive benefit of the unit owner's association and shall be turned over to the unit owner's association along with the other condominium assets in accordance with the association declaration or bylaws.

Acts 2010, No. 245, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2274 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2274
Application of Louisiana Trust Code
Status: in_force

Whenever the law pertaining to charitable trusts is silent, the Louisiana Trust Code shall apply, but no provision of the Louisiana Trust Code or other law shall be applied to invalidate a trust or any provision thereof permitted by this Part, or to prevent a charitable tax deduction or to affect adversely the trust's tax-exempt charitable status.

Acts 2008, No. 637, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1831 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1831
Limitations upon stipulated term
Status: in_force

If the trust instrument stipulates a term and unless an earlier termination is required by the trust instrument, or by the proper court, a trust shall terminate at:

(1) The death of the last surviving income beneficiary or the expiration of twenty years from the death of the settlor last to die, whichever last occurs, if at least one settlor and one income beneficiary are natural persons;

(2) The death of the last surviving income beneficiary or the expiration of twenty years from the creation of the trust, whichever last occurs, if none of the settlors is a natural person but at least one income beneficiary is a natural person;

(3) The expiration of twenty years from the death of the settlor last to die, if at least one settlor is a natural person but none of the income beneficiaries is a natural person;

(4) The expiration of fifty years from the creation of the trust, if none of the settlors and none of the income beneficiaries is a natural person.

Amended by Acts 1968, No. 132, §1; Acts 1987, No. 164, §1, eff. Aug. 1, 1987.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1987, NO. 164, §3.}}
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1276 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1276
Uniformity of application and construction
Status: in_force

A. This Chapter shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this Chapter among states enacting similar provisions of law.

B. The provisions of this Chapter shall supercede any conflicting provisions of Civil Code Article 608.

C. This Chapter shall not be applied or construed to allow or permit the holder or owner of such servitude to obstruct or in any way impede the construction, operation, or maintenance of needed public utility facilities as provided by law on the effective date of this Chapter.

Acts 1986, No. 217, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1987.
La. R.S. § 9:2093 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2093
Tit. 9, § 2093. Defense of actions
Status: in_force

A trustee shall defend actions that may result in a loss to the trust estate, unless under all the circumstances it is reasonable not to make a defense.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2720.15 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2720.15
Finality; time limitations
Status: in_force

A. A party to the gestational carrier contract may bring an action to annul a Post-Birth Order. However, except as otherwise provided in this Part, no action to annul a Post-Birth Order may be brought except on the grounds of fraud or duress.

B. An action to annul a Post-Birth Order based upon a claim of fraud or duress perpetrated by:

(1) Anyone other than an intended parent shall be brought within one year from the date of the signing of the final decree or mailing of the notice of the judgment when required.

(2) An intended parent shall be brought within two years from the date of the signing of the final decree or mailing of the notice of the judgment when required.

Acts 2016, No. 494, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2031 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2031
Delegation of right to modify
Status: in_force

A. A trust instrument may authorize a person who is in being on the date of the creation of the trust to modify the provisions of the trust instrument in order to add or remove beneficiaries, or modify their rights, if all of the affected beneficiaries are descendants of the person given the power to modify. A beneficiary added pursuant to this Section may be a person who is not in being when the trust is created, provided the individual is in being at the time the power to add is exercised.

B. As to a class trust, a trust instrument may authorize a person who is in being on the date of the creation of the trust, or a person who is not yet in being but is a member of the class, to modify the provisions of the trust instrument in order to remove beneficiaries or modify their rights or add only those beneficiaries included within the scope of R.S. 9:1891, if all of the affected beneficiaries are descendants of the person given the power to modify.

Acts 2010, No. 390, §1; Acts 2015, No. 219, §1.
La. R.S. § 9:3201 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3201
Tit. 9, § 3201. Abandonment or failure to cultivate land
Status: in_force

Any lessee for cultivation of land, who takes possession of the property leased and fails to cultivate the land or abandons it after the contract has been entered into, is liable to the lessor for damages in an amount equal to the market value of the average crop that could have been grown on the land or on like land located in the immediate vicinity.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:262 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 262
Hearing on opposition
Status: in_force

The time fixed for the hearing of the parties and the decision on the opposition shall not exceed ten days from the day on which the opposition was made.

Acts 1987, No. 886, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 1988.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:5014 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 5014
Enforcement of privilege on immovables alienated by heirs or legatees
Status: in_force

If an affidavit of his claim of privilege under R.S. 9:5011 has been filed for recordation as provided by R.S. 9:5013, a succession creditor or a particular legatee may enforce the privilege claimed against the immovable left by the deceased and alienated within three months of the death of the deceased, by a suit filed prior to the peremption of the inscription of his privilege against the then owner of the immovable and the heirs or legatees who have accepted the succession of the deceased.

Added by Acts 1960, No. 31, §5, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1285 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1285
Location of the utility servitude
Status: in_force

The owner of the dominant estate may not demand the location of the utility servitude anywhere that the owner chooses. The location of the utility servitude generally shall be taken along the shortest route that is the least injurious to the servient estate and intervening lands.

Acts 2025, No. 27, §2.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2030 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2030
Combination and division of trusts
Status: in_force

A trustee may combine two or more trusts into one trust, or divide a trust into two or more trusts, on written notice to all beneficiaries having a current interest in the trust or trusts, if the combination or division does not impair the rights of any beneficiary or adversely affect the accomplishment of the purposes of the trust or trusts. The division of a trust shall be based on the fair market value of the assets of the trust on the effective date of the division and need not result in a uniform interest in each asset. After the division, discretionary distributions need not be made uniformly from each of the separate trusts. A trust instrument may modify these rules, either to expand or to restrict the trustee's authority to combine or divide a trust.

Acts 1995, No. 344, §2; Acts 2001, No. 594, §2.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1976 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1976
Treatment upon death of substitute beneficiary whose interest is not conditioned on survival
Status: in_force

Upon a substitute beneficiary's death, his interest, if not conditioned on survival, vests in his heirs or legatees subject to the trust.

Added by Acts 1974, No. 160, §1.
La. R.S. § 9:1788 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1788
Tit. 9, § 1788. Resignation of trustee
Status: in_force

A trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice of resignation to each of the beneficiaries or by mailing written notice to each at his last known address. The trust instrument may provide another method of resignation and notice.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:315.43 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 315.43
Administrative hearing
Status: in_force

Upon receipt of a timely written objection, the department shall conduct an administrative hearing in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. Such hearing may be conducted telephonically or by means of any other such electronic media. The sole issue at the administrative hearing shall be whether the obligor is in compliance with an order of support.

Acts 1995, No. 751, §1; Acts 2001, No. 612, §1, eff. June 22, 2001.
La. R.S. § 9:2182 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2182
Tit. 9, § 2182. Effect of breach of trust upon compensation
Status: in_force

If a trustee commits a breach of trust, the proper court in its discretion may deny him all compensation, allow him a reduced compensation, or allow him full compensation.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:4865 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4865
Cessation of effect as to certain third persons
Status: in_force

A. A privilege ceases to have effect against a third person one hundred-eighty days after the last activity or event which gives rise to the privilege unless:

(1) The property subject to the privilege is not a drilling or other rig and the claimant files a statement of privilege in the mortgage records of the parish where the operating interest subject to the privilege is located; or

(2) The property subject to the privilege is a drilling or other rig and the claimant files, in the place specified in R.S. 10:9-501, a financing statement conforming to the requirements of R.S. 10:9-502. Notwithstanding R.S. 10:9-509(a), the claimant may file such a financing statement without the debtor's authorization so long as the claimant holds the privilege at the time of filing and the financing statement covers only a rig covered by the claimant's privilege.

B. A privilege shall also cease to have effect against a third person unless the claimant institutes an action for the enforcement of the privilege within one year after the date of the filing of the statement of privilege or financing statement.

C. The privilege shall also cease to have effect against third persons who are not parties to the action instituted pursuant to the provisions of Subsection B of this Section unless the claimant files a notice of pendency of action in the mortgage records of the parish where the property is located or lawfully seizes the property subject to the privilege within thirty days after institution of the action unless the property subject to the privilege is a drilling or other rig.

Acts 1986, No. 191, §1; Acts 1995, No. 962, §1; Acts 2001, No. 128, §4, eff. July 1, 2001; Acts 2012, No. 394, §2.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2503 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2503
Exercise of succession rights; remedial provisions
Status: in_force

A. Any alienation, lease, or encumbrance of immovable property made by a successor prior to the date that Civil Code Article 938, as amended and reenacted by House Bill No. 66 of this 2001 Regular Session of the Legislature [Acts 2001, No. 556, eff. June 22, 2001], becomes effective, that would be valid under the provisions of Civil Code Article 938, is valid.

B. An action to annul an alienation, lease, or encumbrance of immovable property owned by a decedent at his death made by a successor prior to the appointment of a succession representative must be brought within a peremptive period of one year from the effective date of this Section.

Acts 2001, No. 556, §2, eff. June 22, 2001.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:335 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 335
Joint custody decree and implementation order; custody during an emergency or disaster
Status: in_force

A.(1) In a proceeding in which joint custody is decreed, the court shall render a joint custody implementation order except for good cause shown.

(2)(a) The implementation order shall allocate the time periods during which each parent shall have physical custody of the child so that the child is assured of frequent and continuing contact with both parents.

(b) To the extent it is feasible and in the best interest of the child, physical custody of the children should be shared equally.

(c) The implementation order shall include a provision that when either party is required to evacuate this state with a minor child because of an emergency or disaster declared under the provisions of R.S. 29:721 et seq., or declared by federal authority and it becomes impossible for the parties to exercise custody as provided in the judgment, the parties shall engage in continuous communication regarding the safe evacuation of the child, the location of the child during and after the emergency or disaster, and an interim custody plan for the child until the custody provisions of the judgment can be resumed.

(3) The implementation order shall allocate the legal authority and responsibility of the parents.

B.(1) In a decree of joint custody the court shall designate a domiciliary parent except when there is an implementation order to the contrary or for other good cause shown.

(2) The domiciliary parent is the parent with whom the child shall primarily reside, but the other parent shall have physical custody during time periods that assure that the child has frequent and continuing contact with both parents.

(3) The domiciliary parent shall have authority to make all decisions affecting the child unless an implementation order provides otherwise. All major decisions made by the domiciliary parent concerning the child shall be subject to review by the court upon motion of the other parent. It shall be presumed that all major decisions made by the domiciliary parent are in the best interest of the child.

C. If a domiciliary parent is not designated in the joint custody decree and an implementation order does not provide otherwise, joint custody confers upon the parents the same rights and responsibilities as are conferred on them by the provisions of Title VII of Book I of the Civil Code.

Acts 1993, No. 261, §5, eff. Jan. 1, 1994; Acts 1993, No. 905, §1; Acts 1995, No. 463, §1; Acts 2018, No. 378, §1, eff. May 20, 2018.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3591.7 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3591.7
Enforcement of this Chapter; penalties
Status: in_force

A. Providers subject to the provisions of this Chapter shall be subject to enforcement by the attorney general pursuant to the provisions of the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, R.S. 51:1401 et seq.

B. Any provider that fails to timely submit the required annual report as required by R.S. 9:3591.6 shall not be authorized to utilize the provisions of this Chapter.

C. If a provider fails to timely submit the annual report required by R.S. 9:3591.6, any agreement made by that provider with a consumer for consumer-directed earned wage access services, credit agreements, promissory notes, or other contracts with a consumer shall be an absolute nullity.

Acts 2025, No. 496, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:331 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 331
Custody or visitation proceeding; court-ordered mental health evaluation
Status: in_force

A. The court may order a mental health evaluation of a party or the child in a custody or visitation proceeding for good cause shown. The mental health evaluation shall be made by a licensed mental health professional selected by the parties or by the court. The court may render judgment for the costs of the mental health evaluation, or any part thereof, against any party or parties as the court may consider equitable, taking into consideration the parties' ability to pay. The court may also preliminarily allocate costs at the outset and reserve the right to reallocate costs upon conclusion of the matter.

B. The court may order a party or the child to submit to and cooperate in the mental health evaluation, testing, or interview by the licensed mental health professional. The licensed mental health professional shall provide the parties with a written report. The licensed mental health professional shall serve as a witness, subject to cross-examination by a party.

C. "Licensed mental health professional" as used in this Chapter means a person who possesses at least a master's degree and who holds a current unrestricted license in counseling, social work, psychology, or marriage and family counseling.

D. Any licensed mental health professional appointed by the court to conduct a mental health evaluation in a case where domestic abuse is an issue shall have current and demonstrable training and experience working with perpetrators and victims of domestic abuse.

E. When a licensed mental health professional has been appointed by the court, there shall be no ex parte communication by the litigants or their attorneys with the licensed mental health professional unless authorized by law or court order or agreed to by the parties. All oral communication with the licensed mental health professional shall be by teleconference or meeting in which each party to the proceeding participates either through the party's attorney or as a self-represented litigant. All written communication or correspondence to the licensed mental health professional, along with any attachments thereto, shall be provided contemporaneously to all parties to the litigation or their attorneys of record. Communications initiated by the licensed mental health professional with a litigant for the purpose of conducting the court-ordered evaluation shall not be considered ex parte communications prohibited by this Subsection.

F. Mental health evaluations conducted pursuant to this Section are subject to the following evidentiary restrictions:

(1) All opinion testimony offered by a licensed mental health professional shall be subject to Code of Evidence Articles 702 and 703.

(2) No licensed mental health professional conducting an evaluation pursuant to this Section shall undertake or perform any other role or function relative to the parties or children.

(3) Every licensed mental health professional conducting an evaluation pursuant to this Section shall comply with all statutory and administrative licensing and ethical rules and regulations otherwise applicable to the profession.

(4) All parties shall have the right to full pretrial discovery of the entire file of the licensed mental health professional regarding the case, including the right to depose the licensed mental health professional.

(5) No indigent parent shall be denied the opportunity to depose, cross-examine, or otherwise challenge a court-appointed licensed mental health professional in the same manner as a nonindigent parent, and any fees and costs incurred in any such deposition shall be considered within the purview of Code of Civil Procedure Article 5185.

(6) No evidence concerning polygraphs, voice-stress analysis, or other such physiological measures shall be admitted into evidence in any form.

(7) All psychological testing, principles, diagnoses, and concepts utilized by a licensed mental health professional shall be limited to those which have been empirically established and generally accepted in the mental health profession as valid and reliable for the parameters and conditions purportedly tested or the issues evaluated.

Acts 1993, No. 261, §5, eff. Jan. 1, 1994; Acts 2022, No. 614, §1; Acts 2024, No. 552, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3894 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3894
Licensee's relationship with customers
Status: in_force

A. Licensees shall treat all customers honestly and fairly and when representing a client in a real estate transaction may provide assistance to a customer by performing ministerial acts. Performing those ministerial acts shall not be construed in a manner that would violate the brokerage agreement with the client, and performing those ministerial acts for the customer shall not be construed in a manner as to form a brokerage agreement with the customer.

B. A licensee shall not be liable to a customer for providing false information to the customer if the false information was provided to the licensee by the licensee's client or client's agent and the licensee did not have actual knowledge that the information was false.

Acts 1997, No. 31, §1, eff. March 1, 1998.
La. R.S. § 9:2065 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2065
Tit. 9, § 2065. Judicial permission to deviate from administrative provisions of this code
Status: in_force

The proper court for cause shown may relieve a trustee from duties and restrictions that otherwise would be placed upon him by the administrative provisions of this Code.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3572.9 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3572.9
Rebate upon prepayment
Status: in_force

Whenever a lender that funded a brokered consumer loan or federally related mortgage loan is required to rebate unearned loan finance charges or credit service charges to the consumer due to prepayment or the acceleration of maturity, the loan broker shall refund to the lender the proportion of the broker's fee that must be rebated by the lender. This refund shall be made within seven days of the lender's furnishing proof to the broker of the required rebate.

Acts 1986, No. 729, §1; Acts 1997, No. 1419, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3584 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3584
Revised Statutes 3584
Status: in_force

§§3584, 3585. Repealed by Acts 1979, No. 709, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 1980
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:292 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 292
Surname of married person
Status: in_force

Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a woman, at her option, may use her maiden name, her present spouse's name, or a hyphenated combination thereof. If widowed, divorced, or remarried, a woman may use her maiden name, the surname of her deceased or former spouse, the surname of her present spouse, or any combination thereof.

Acts 2003, No. 852, §1; Acts 2004, No. 118, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:1131.13 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 1131.13
Cancellation
Status: in_force

A. Any purchase contract entered into by and between a developer and a purchaser or any purchase contract utilized pursuant to R.S. 9:1131.10.1 and 1131.18 shall be voidable by either party to the purchase contract, without penalty, within seven calendar days after the receipt of the public offering statement from the developer or the execution of the purchase contract, whichever is later. The purchase contract shall provide notice of the seven-day cancellation period together with the name and mailing address to which any notice of cancellation shall be delivered. If either party elects to cancel a purchase contract pursuant to this Section, either party must do so not later than midnight of the seventh calendar day after the receipt of the public offering statement from the developer or the execution of the purchase contract, whichever is later, by hand delivering a written notice of cancellation or by mailing notice of cancellation by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the other party at an address so noted in the purchase contract. Upon such cancellation, the party holding the funds shall refund to the purchaser all payments made by the purchaser less the amount of any benefits actually received pursuant to the purchase agreement. Such refund shall be made within thirty calendar days after receipt of the notice of cancellation, or receipt of funds from the purchaser's cleared check, whichever occurs later.

B. This right of cancellation may not be waived by any purchaser or by any other person on behalf of the purchaser. However, nothing in this Section precludes the execution of documents in advance for delivery after expiration of the cancellation period.

C. Any notice of cancellation shall be considered given on the date postmarked if mailed, or when transmitted from the place or origin if telegraphed. If given by means of writing transmitted other than by mail or telegraph, the notice of cancellation shall be considered given at the time of actual or constructive delivery to the developer.

D. In the event of a timely cancellation, or in the event the plan is a lease timeshare and at any time the accommodations or facilities are no longer available, the developer shall honor the right of any purchaser to cancel the contract which granted the timeshare purchaser rights in and to the plan. Upon such cancellation, the developer shall refund to the purchaser all payments made by the purchaser which exceed the proportionate amount of benefits made available under the plan, using the number of years of the proposed plan as the base.

E. Upon proper cancellation, the developer shall make a full refund to the purchaser of all monies paid and shall return for cancellation all instruments signed by the purchaser. The refund and return of instruments shall be within thirty days after receipt of the notice of cancellation or after receipt by the developer of notice that the purchaser's check has cleared, whichever is later. In no event shall the refund be made later than sixty days after receipt of notice of cancellation from the purchaser. The cancellation provisions of this Section shall not be waivable.

F. Repealed by Acts 2003, No. 978, §3.

Added by Acts 1983, No. 552, §1; Acts 1985, No. 999, §1; Acts 2003, No. 978, §§1 and 3.

{{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1985, NO. 999, §5.}}
La. R.S. § 9:4921 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 4921
Tit. 9, § 4921. Feed for livestock used on public works; filing claims for
Status: in_force

Any person, to whom any money is due on account of having furnished feed for mules or other livestock used by any contractor or subcontractor in the construction, erection, alteration, or repair of any public roads or other public works, under a contract in excess of five hundred dollars at the expense of the state or any parish, city, town, village, public board or body, may file with the authority having the work done and record in the office of the recorder of mortgages of the parish in which the work is being done any time after the maturity of his claim, a sworn statement of the amount due him. Any payments made thereafter by the authority without deducting the amount of the claim so served on it shall be at its own risk.
La. R.S. § 9:2094 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2094
Tit. 9, § 2094. Separation of trust property
Status: in_force

A trustee shall keep the trust property separate from his individual property, and, so far as reasonable, keep it separate from other property not subject to the trust, and see that the property is designated as property of the trust, unless the trust instrument provides otherwise.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2603.1 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 2603.1
Electronic applications for all warrants; signatures; electronic judicial records
Status: in_force

A. An application for any warrant or signature utilized by the judicial branch of state government shall not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it is in electronic form. Any such application, signature or record in electronic form shall have the full effect of law.

B. If a law requires the application for any warrant to be in writing, an electronic record shall satisfy the law.

C. If a law requires a signature, an electronic signature satisfies the law.

D. Any application used to attach a digital signature to any warrant or affidavit must have security procedures in place that insure the authenticity of the digital signature. The application must also be able to keep an electronic record of the warrant or affidavit, including the time and date of when the signature was attached. The application must also include encryption measures to ensure secure access of the application.

E. Unless otherwise agreed to by a sender of a warrant application and the judiciary, an electronic record is received when:

(1) The record enters an information-processing system that the local court rules have designated and approved for the purpose of receiving electronic applications for warrants and from which the recipient is able to retrieve the electronic record.

(2) It is in a form capable of being processed by the system.

F. In any instance where an affidavit is submitted to a judge or magistrate electronically, the electronic signature of the affiant shall satisfy the constitutional requirement that the testimony of the affiant be made under oath, provided that such signature is made under penalty of perjury and in compliance with Subsection D of this Section. If the requirements of Subsection D of this Section are met, it shall not be necessary for the oath to be made orally for the affidavit to have legal effect.

Acts 2009, No. 401, §1; Acts 2010, No. 58, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:770 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 770
Termination of custodianship
Status: in_force

The custodian shall transfer in an appropriate manner the custodial property to the minor or to the minor's estate upon the earlier of the following:

(1) The minor's attainment of twenty-two years of age.

(2) The minor's judicial emancipation.

(3) The minor's death.

Acts 1987, No. 469, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1988; Acts 2023, No. 60, §1.

NOTE: See Acts 2024, No. 194, §1, regarding retroactive application of Acts 2023, No. 60.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3574.1 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3574.1
Short title
Status: in_force

This Part shall be known and may be cited as the "Louisiana Advance Fee Loan Law".

Acts 1992, No. 346, §1, eff. June 17, 1992.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:3893 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 3893
Duties of licensees representing clients
Status: in_force

A. A licensee representing a client shall:

(1) Perform the terms of the brokerage agreement between a broker and the client.

(2) Promote the best interests of the client by:

(a) Seeking a transaction at the price and terms stated in the brokerage agreement or at a price and upon terms otherwise acceptable to the client.

(b) Timely presenting all offers to and from the client.

(c) Timely accounting for all money and property received in which the client has, may have, or should have had an interest.

(3) Exercise reasonable skill and care in the performance of brokerage services.

B. A licensee representing a client does not breach a duty or obligation to the client by showing alternative properties to prospective buyers or tenants or by showing properties in which the client is interested to other prospective buyers or tenants.

C. A licensee representing a buyer or tenant client does not breach a duty or obligation to that client by working on the basis that the licensee shall receive a higher fee or compensation based on a higher selling price.

D. A licensee shall not be liable to a client for providing false information to the client if the false information was provided to the licensee by a customer unless the licensee knew or should have known the information was false.

E. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as changing a licensee's legal duty as to negligent or fraudulent misrepresentation of material information.

F. Nothing in this Chapter or in Chapter 17 of Title 37 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 shall be construed as to require agency disclosure with regard to a lease that does not exceed a term of three years and under which no sale of the subject property to the lessee is contemplated.

Acts 1997, No. 31, §1, eff. March 1, 1998; Acts 1999, No. 452, §1; Acts 2015, No. 24, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:355.18 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 355.18
Posting security
Status: in_force

If relocation of a child is permitted, the court may require the person relocating the child to provide reasonable security guaranteeing that the court-ordered physical custody or visitation with the child will not be interrupted or interfered with by the relocating party.

Acts 2012, No. 627, §1.
La. Rev. Stat. § 9:5647 — LA Code / Code revised-statutes / Title 9 / Section 5647
Power of attorney; action to set aside under certain conditions
Status: in_force

A. Any action to set aside a document or instrument on the ground that the party executing the document or instrument under authority of a power of attorney was without authority to do so, or that the power of attorney was not valid, is prescribed by five years, beginning from the date on which the document or instrument is recorded in the conveyance records, or the mortgage records if appropriate. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to limit or prescribe any action or proceeding which may arise between a principal and the person acting under authority of a power of attorney.

B. The prescriptive period established by Subsection A of this Section shall be retroactive and shall apply to all such documents whether recorded prior to or after August 15, 2008; however, as to any documents recorded prior to August 15, 2008, as to which prescription has not already run and become final, the prescriptive period established by Subsection A of this Section shall become final and complete ten years from the date the document was recorded or August 15, 2013, whichever occurs first.

Added by Acts 1982, No. 481, §1; Acts 2008, No. 371, §1, 2; Acts 2010, No. 196, §1.