KRS § 532.055 — KY Code / Title L / Chapter 532 / Section 532.055
532.055 Verdicts and sentencing by jury in felony cases
Status: in_force

532.055 Verdicts and sentencing by jury in felony cases.

(1) In all felony cases, the jury in its initial verdict will make a determination of not

guilty, guilty, guilty but mentally ill, or not guilty by virtue of insanity, and no more.

(2) Upon return of a verdict of guilty or guilty but mentally ill against a defendant, the

court shall conduct a sentencing hearing before the jury, if such case was tried

before a jury. In the hearing the jury will determine the punishment to be imposed

within the range provided elsewhere by law. The jury shall recommend whether the

sentences shall be served concurrently or consecutively.

(a) Evidence may be offered by the Commonwealth relevant to sentencing

including:

1. Minimum parole eligibility, prior convictions of the defendant, both

felony and misdemeanor;

2. The nature of prior offenses for which he was convicted;

3. The date of the commission, date of sentencing, and date of release from

confinement or supervision from all prior offenses;

4. The maximum expiration of sentence as determined by the division of

probation and parole for all such current and prior offenses;

5. The defendant's status if on probation, parole, postincarceration

supervision, conditional discharge, or any other form of legal release;

6. Juvenile court records of adjudications of guilt of a child for an offense

that would be a felony if committed by an adult. Subject to the Kentucky

Rules of Evidence, these records shall be admissible in court at any time

the child is tried as an adult, or after the child becomes an adult, at any

subsequent criminal trial relating to that same person. Juvenile court

records made available pursuant to this section may be used for

impeachment purposes during a criminal trial and may be used during

the sentencing phase of a criminal trial; however, the fact that a juvenile

has been adjudicated delinquent of an offense that would be a felony if

the child had been an adult shall not be used in finding the child to be a

persistent felony offender based upon that adjudication. Release of the

child's treatment, medical, mental, or psychological records is prohibited

unless presented as evidence in Circuit Court. Release of any records

resulting from the child's prior abuse and neglect under Title IV-E or

Title IV-B of the federal Social Security Act is also prohibited; and

7. The impact of the crime upon the victim or victims, as defined in KRS

421.500, including a description of the nature and extent of any physical,

psychological, or financial harm suffered by the victim or victims;

(b) The defendant may introduce evidence in mitigation or in support of leniency;

and

(c) Upon conclusion of the proof, the court shall instruct the jury on the range of

punishment and counsel for the defendant may present arguments followed by

the counsel for the Commonwealth. The jury shall then retire and recommend

a sentence for the defendant.

(3) All hearings held pursuant to this section shall be combined with any hearing

provided for by KRS 532.080.

(4) In the event that the jury is unable to agree as to the sentence or any portion thereof

and so reports to the judge, the judge shall impose the sentence within the range

provided elsewhere by law.