FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
KRS § 334.080 — KY Code / Title XXVI / Chapter 334 / Section 334.080
334.080 Issuance of license -- Reciprocity -- Qualifications of applicant holding master's degree in audiology
Status: in_force

334.080 Issuance of license -- Reciprocity -- Qualifications of applicant holding

master's degree in audiology.

(1) Upon payment of a fee, established by the board by promulgation of an

administrative regulation, the board shall register each applicant who satisfactorily

passes the examination. Thereupon the board shall issue to the applicant a license.

The license shall be effective for one (1) year.

(2) Whenever the board determines that another state or jurisdiction has requirements

equivalent to or higher than those in effect pursuant to this chapter for practice of

selling or fitting of hearing instruments, and that such state or jurisdiction has a

program equivalent to or stricter than the program for determining whether

applicants pursuant to this chapter are qualified to sell or fit hearing instruments, the

board may issue a license to those applicants who hold current, unsuspended, and

unrevoked licenses to sell or fit hearing instruments in such other state or

jurisdiction upon application and successful completion of examination. No

applicant for a license pursuant to this subsection shall be required to submit to or

undergo any training or other procedure, other than the payment of fees and

examination pursuant to KRS 334.050 to 334.070. The holder of a license issued

under this subsection shall be registered in the same manner as holders of initial

licenses. The fee for licenses issued under this subsection shall be the same as the

fee for an initial license. Fees, grounds, and procedures for renewal, suspension, and

revocation of licenses issued under this subsection shall be the same as for renewal,

suspension, and revocation of initial licenses.

(3) Any applicant holding a master's degree in audiology licensed under KRS Chapter

334A or holding at least a master's degree from a recognized college or university

and having the certification of clinical competence in audiology from the American

Speech-Language-Hearing Association shall not be required to submit to or undergo

any training or other procedures other than the payment of fees and successful

completion of examination pursuant to KRS 334.050 to 334.070. Fees, grounds, and

procedures for renewal, suspension, and revocation of license issued under this

subsection shall be the same as for renewal, suspension, and revocation of initial

licenses.
KRS § 512.070 — KY Code / Title L / Chapter 512 / Section 512.070
512.070 Criminal littering. -- Local governments may classify criminal littering as civil offenses
Status: in_force

512.070 Criminal littering. -- Local governments may classify criminal littering as

civil offenses.

(1) A person is guilty of criminal littering when he:

(a) Drops or permits to drop on a highway any destructive or injurious material

and does not immediately remove it; or

(b) Knowingly places or throws litter on any public or private property or in any

public or private water without permission; or

(c) Negligently places or throws glass or other dangerous pointed or edged

substances on or adjacent to water to which the public has access for

swimming or wading or on or within fifty (50) feet of a public highway; or

(d) Discharges sewage, minerals, oil products, or litter into any public waters or

lakes within the state.

(2) Criminal littering is a Class A misdemeanor.

(3) Violators may prepay to the Circuit Court clerk if prepayment is so noted on the

citation and if the littering offense is not combined with an offense that is not

prepayable.

(4) Notwithstanding any language or provision of this section or KRS 65.8808(3) to the

contrary, the legislative body of a local government may, by ordinance, choose to

classify the offenses proscribed in subsection (1) of this section as civil offenses in

accordance with KRS 65.8808.
KRS § 164.080 — KY Code / Title XIII / Chapter 164 / Section 164.080
164.080 Notice of meeting
Status: in_force

164.080 Notice of meeting.

Notice of each meeting shall be given by the chairman at least ten (10) days prior to the

time of the meeting, unless all members of the council waive notice.
KRS § 148.039 — KY Code / Title XII / Chapter 148 / Section 148.039
148.039 Protections for participating landowners
Status: in_force

148.039 Protections for participating landowners.

A participating landowner who has a contractual agreement with the KORRRA for use of

private land as part of the RA does not waive any protection granted to the landowner by

KRS 411.190.
KRS § 403A.205 — KY Code / Title XXXV / Chapter 403A / Section 403A.205
403A.205 Filing agreement or power of attorney with court
Status: in_force

403A.205 Filing agreement or power of attorney with court.

An agreement or power of attorney under KRS 403A.201 to 403A.205 shall be filed

within a reasonable time with any court that has entered an order on custodial

responsibility or child support that is in effect concerning the child who is the subject of

the agreement or power. The case number and heading of the pending case concerning

custodial responsibility or child support shall be provided to the court with the agreement

or power.
KRS § 220.420 — KY Code / Title XVIII / Chapter 220 / Section 220.420
220.420 Bondholders' lien -- Enforcement
Status: in_force

220.420 Bondholders' lien -- Enforcement.

There shall be a statutory mortgage lien upon all property of the sanitation district in

favor of the holders of the bonds and coupons, to secure payment of the bonds and

coupons. The sanitary works constructed or acquired by the board of directors, together

with any extensions and appurtenances thereto, shall remain subject to the lien until the

payment in full of the principal and interest of the bonds. Any holder of the bonds or

coupons may by proper proceedings protect and enforce the lien, and may by proper

proceedings, including mandamus, compel the performance of all duties required by KRS

220.010 to 220.520, including the making and collection of sufficient rates, the

segregation of the income and revenue and the application thereof. The venue of such

action shall be in the county in which the district or its largest area lies.
KRS § 610.130 — KY Code / Title LI / Chapter 610 / Section 610.130
610.130 Appeal from disposition order
Status: in_force

610.130 Appeal from disposition order.

Unless otherwise exempted, an appeal to the Circuit Court may be taken as a matter of

right from the juvenile session of the District Court from dispositional orders under KRS

610.110. The appeal shall be taken in the manner provided in the Rules of Criminal

Procedure, and the Circuit Court shall, in the best interest of the child, hear such cases

expeditiously.
KRS § 211.460 — KY Code / Title XVIII / Chapter 211 / Section 211.460
211.460 Disposition of funds
Status: in_force

211.460 Disposition of funds.

Funds appropriated for the purpose of the rural Kentucky dental scholarship fund, and

sums received as a result of violations of service agreements shall be placed in the State

Treasury to the credit of a trust or agency fund for the purpose of carrying out the

provisions of KRS 211.405 to 211.460. Provided, however, that any sums in excess of

fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) at the end of each biennium shall revert to the general

fund.
KRS § 186.440 — KY Code / Title XVI / Chapter 186 / Section 186.440
186.440 Persons ineligible for operator's license -- Reinstatement fee
Status: in_force

186.440 Persons ineligible for operator's license -- Reinstatement fee.

An operator's license shall not be granted to:

(1) Any person who is not a resident of Kentucky;

(2) Any person under the age of sixteen (16);

(3) Any person under the age of eighteen (18) who holds a valid Kentucky instruction

permit issued pursuant to KRS 186.450, but who has not graduated from high

school or who is not enrolled and successfully participating in school or who is not

being schooled at home, except those persons who satisfy the District Court of

appropriate venue pursuant to KRS 159.051(3) that revocation of their license

would create an undue hardship. Persons under the age of eighteen (18) shall

present proof of complying with the requirements of KRS 159.051;

(4) Any person whose operator's license has been suspended, during the period of

suspension, subject to the limitations of KRS 186.442;

(5) Any person whose operator's license has been revoked, nor to any nonresident

whose privilege of exemption under KRS 186.430 has been refused or discontinued,

until the expiration of the period for which the license was revoked, or for which the

privilege was refused or discontinued;

(6) Any applicant adjudged incompetent by judicial decree;

(7) Any person who in the opinion of the Department of Kentucky State Police, after

examination, is unable to exercise reasonable and ordinary control over a motor

vehicle upon the highways;

(8) Any person who is unable to understand highway warnings or direction signs in the

English language;

(9) Any person required by KRS 186.480 to take an examination who has not

successfully passed the examination;

(10) Any person required by KRS Chapter 187 to deposit proof of financial

responsibility, who has not deposited that proof;

(11) Any person who has not filed a correct and complete application attested to in the

presence of a person authorized to administer oaths;

(12) Any person who cannot meet the requirements set forth in KRS 186.411(1) or (3);

or

(13) Any person whose operator's license has been suspended or revoked under the

provisions of KRS Chapter 186, 187, or 189A who has not paid the reinstatement

fee required under KRS 186.531.
KRS § 247.350 — KY Code / Title XXI / Chapter 247 / Section 247.350
247.350 Organization and function of state federation
Status: in_force

247.350 Organization and function of state federation.

Any state federation organized pursuant to KRS 247.330 and 247.340 shall have the

following organization and function in the following manner:

(1) The said federation shall hold an annual meeting at a date to be fixed by its bylaws,

which annual meeting may be referred to as the "annual convention" of said

federation;

(2) Each county farm bureau shall be entitled to no less than two (2) voting delegates at

the annual convention of the Kentucky Farm Bureau Federation. When a county

farm bureau has received, during the fiscal year ending prior to said state

convention, one hundred fifty (150) paid-in regular memberships, as defined in the

bylaws of the federation, each additional one hundred (100) paid-in regular

memberships or major portion thereof shall entitle the county farm bureau to an

additional voting delegate. No voting delegate shall vote by proxy, unless the proxy

is in writing in a form approved by the board of directors of the state federation;

(3) The governing body of said state federation shall consist of a board of directors of

not less than seven (7) members. The distribution of said directors shall be by state

federation districts, and set forth in the bylaws of the corporation. Each director

shall be elected for a term of two (2) years, shall be a resident of the district from

which he is elected, must be actively engaged in farming, or evidencing a primary

interest therein by reason of his position or occupation, and shall be nominated by

the voting delegates of said district and elected by a majority vote of the voting

delegates voting either in person or by proxy at said election;

(4) Said state federation, by bylaws, shall have authority to provide for additional

directors representing cooperating agricultural agencies;

(5) The officers of said federation shall consist of a president, a first vice president, and

a second vice president, who shall be elected by majority vote cast by the voting

delegates at the annual convention, and there shall be an executive officer of the

corporation, who shall be elected by the board of directors, and who shall be an ex

officio member of the board, without power to vote; and

(6) The board of directors shall select from its membership an executive committee

composed of three (3) persons, and said committee shall have general charge of the

management of the business of the federation in the interim between meetings of

the board of directors and shall possess such powers, duties and responsibilities as

may be provided in the bylaws of the federation or by resolution of the board of

directors.
KRS § 506.150 — KY Code / Title L / Chapter 506 / Section 506.150
506.150 Criminal gang activity or recruitment -- Actions not constituting defenses
Status: in_force

506.150 Criminal gang activity or recruitment -- Actions not constituting defenses.

(1) To establish the existence of a "criminal gang" as defined in KRS 506.135,

competent evidence that is probative of the existence of or membership in a

criminal gang shall be admissible, including two (2) or more of the following:

(a) Self-proclamation, either at the time of arrest or any time before or thereafter;

(b) A common name, insignia, flag, or means of recognition;

(c) Common identifying hand or body signs, signals, graffiti, or code;

(d) A common identifying mode, style, or color of dress;

(e) An identifying tattoo or body marking;

(f) Membership, age, or other qualifications;

(g) Creed of belief;

(h) An organizational or command structure, overt or covert;

(i) A de facto claim of territory or jurisdiction;

(j) Participation, whether present or under direction, in an initiation ritual;

(k) Directing or ordering participation in an initiation ritual;

(l) A concentration or specialty;

(m) A method of operation or criminal enterprise;

(n) Identification as a gang member by a reliable informant;

(o) Identification as a criminal gang member by the alleged gang member's parent

or guardian;

(p) Self-proclamation of association, whether for business or enjoyment, with

criminal gang members;

(q) Identification through criminal gang publications, rosters, or bylaws;

(r) Participation in some form of verbal or written communication indicating the

commission of a crime by the criminal gang;

(s) Participation in photos or social media interaction with criminal gang

members promoting or furthering criminal activity; or

(t) Having committed or planning to commit crime or a criminal activity to target

a rival criminal gang.

(2) It is no defense to prosecution under KRS 506.120, 506.140, 506.160, or 506.170

that:

(a) One (1) or more members of the gang are not criminally responsible for the

offense;

(b) One (1) or more members of the gang have been acquitted, have not been

prosecuted or convicted, have been convicted of a different offense, or are

under prosecution;

(c) A person has been charged with, acquitted, or convicted of any offense under

KRS 506.120, 506.140, 506.160, or 506.170;

(d) The participants may not know each other's identity;

(e) The membership in the criminal gang may change from time to time; or

(f) The participants may stand in a wholesaler-retailer or other arm's length

arrangement in the conduct of illicit distribution or other operations.

(3) Once the initial combination of three (3) or more persons is formed, the number or

identity of persons remaining in the gang is immaterial as long as two (2) or more

persons in the gang, excluding the defendant, are involved in a continuing pattern of

criminal gang activity constituting a violation of KRS 506.120, 506.140, 506.160,

or 506.170.
KRS § 38.090 — KY Code / Title V / Chapter 38 / Section 38.090
38.090 Enlistment in Kentucky National Guard -- Oath -- Transfer -- Extension of enlistments
Status: in_force

38.090 Enlistment in Kentucky National Guard -- Oath -- Transfer -- Extension of

enlistments.

(1) All able-bodied citizens of the United States, of good character, who can read and

write the English language, who are between the ages of seventeen (17) and thirty-

five (35) years with no prior service; between thirty-six (36) and under thirty-eight

(38) with one (1) year of service; thirty-eight (38) and under forty-one (41) with two

(2) years of service and forty-one (41) and under fifty-seven (57) with two (2) years

plus the number of years applicant is over age forty (40), and who have passed the

required physical examination and who are not ineligible for enlistment or

reenlistment in the Armed Forces of the United States, subject to current United

States Armed Forces regulations covering enlistments and reenlistments, may be

enlisted or reenlisted in the Kentucky National Guard for a term of one (1) or more

years.

(2) No person dishonorably discharged or discharged without honor from the Armed

Forces of the United States shall be eligible for enlistment in the Kentucky National

Guard.

(3) Every person who enlists, extends his enlistment or reenlists shall sign and make

oath to an enlistment paper before any officer from any branch of the armed

services authorized to administer oaths.

(4) Enlisted persons may be transferred to or from organizations, as provided by

regulations.

(5) By order of the Governor in case of emergency, enlistments in the Kentucky

National Guard may be extended for one (1) year.
KRS § 164A.550 — KY Code / Title XIII / Chapter 164A / Section 164A.550
164A.550 Definitions for KRS 164A.555 to 164A.630
Status: in_force

164A.550 Definitions for KRS 164A.555 to 164A.630.

As used in KRS 164A.555 to 164A.630 unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) "Governing board" means the board of trustees or board of regents constituting the

corporate bodies established by KRS 164.160 and 164.310 for the purpose of

governing universities and colleges and technical institutions.

(2) "Institutions" means all public supported postsecondary educational institutions in

Kentucky recognized in KRS 164.100, 164.290, 164.580, or 164.810(1)(a).

(3) "Affiliated corporation" means a corporate entity which is not a public agency and

which is organized pursuant to the provisions of KRS Chapter 273 over which an

institution exercises effective control, by means of appointments to its board of

directors, and which could not exist or effectively operate in the absence of

substantial assistance from an institution.

(4) "Depository bank" means any bank so designated by the Treasurer of the

Commonwealth as appropriate for receiving public moneys.
KRS § 68.080 — KY Code / Title IX / Chapter 68 / Section 68.080
68.080 Publication of annual financial statement of counties containing city of first class
Status: in_force

68.080 Publication of annual financial statement of counties containing city of first

class.

The fiscal court of each county that contains a city of the first class shall cause to be

published pursuant to KRS Chapter 424, at the end of each fiscal year, a financial

statement of the county which shall include a list of the claims and amounts thereof

allowed against the county during the preceding fiscal year, and to whom allowed, with

such other information as the fiscal court deems proper to have published.
KRS § 177.025 — KY Code / Title XV / Chapter 177 / Section 177.025
177.025 Removal of snow from certain state roads by county plows on order of county judge/executive
Status: in_force

177.025 Removal of snow from certain state roads by county plows on order of

county judge/executive.

The provisions of KRS 67.078 and 67.710 notwithstanding, a county judge/executive

may order county plows to remove snow from any state road the plow must travel on to

reach a county road to be cleared. The county judge/executive shall not be required to

declare an emergency for him to order county plows to remove snow from state roads.
KRS § 139.025 — KY Code / Title XI / Chapter 139 / Section 139.025
139.025 Regulations providing for use of tax basis other than accrual
Status: in_force

139.025 Regulations providing for use of tax basis other than accrual.

The department may promulgate administrative regulations providing for the reporting of

gross receipts and payment of taxes levied by this chapter on a basis other than accrual.
KRS § 2.100 — KY Code / Title I / Chapter 2 / Section 2.100
2.100 State song -- Bluegrass song
Status: in_force

2.100 State song -- Bluegrass song.

(1) The song, "My Old Kentucky Home," by Stephen Collins Foster, is the official state

song of Kentucky.

(2) The song, "Blue Moon of Kentucky" by Bill Monroe, is the bluegrass song of

Kentucky.
KRS § 171.846 — KY Code / Title XIV / Chapter 171 / Section 171.846
171.846 Conservation measures for property on loan to museum
Status: in_force

171.846 Conservation measures for property on loan to museum.

(1) Unless there is a written loan agreement to the contrary, a museum may apply

conservation measures to property on loan to the museum pursuant to this section.

(2) The museum may apply conservation measures pursuant to this section if: action is

required to protect the property on loan or other property in the custody of the

museum, or the property on loan is a hazard to the health and safety of the public or

the museum staff; and the circumstances described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this

subsection exist.

(a) The museum attempts to locate the owner of the property using the method

described in KRS 171.840(2)(b), (c), and (d)1., 2., 3., 4., and 5. The required

notice shall also state the proposed conservation measures, seek the owner's

permission to proceed with the conservation measures, and inform the owner

that if he does not come forward within fourteen (14) days after the last

published notice and agree to the proposed conservation measures or retrieve

the property within seven (7) days after coming forward, then the museum

shall proceed with the proposed conservation measures.

(b) The owner fails to agree to the proposed conservation measures or to retrieve

his property within the time periods specified in paragraph (a) of this

subsection.

(3) If a museum applies conservation measures pursuant to this section, the museum:

(a) Shall acquire a lien on the property in the amount of the costs incurred by the

museum; and

(b) Shall not be liable for injury or loss of the property if the museum:

1. Had a reasonable belief at the time the conservation occurred that the

conservation was necessary to protect the property on loan or other

property in the custody of the museum, or that the property on loan was

a hazard to the health and safety of the public or the museum staff; and

2. Exercised reasonable care in the choice and application of conservation

measures.
KRS § 6.212 — KY Code / Title II / Chapter 6 / Section 6.212
6.212 Payment of allowances authorized by KRS 6.211
Status: in_force

6.212 Payment of allowances authorized by KRS 6.211.

The secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet shall, on the first and fifteenth

day of each month, during the time the General Assembly is in regular or extraordinary

session, draw his warrant on the Treasurer in favor of each member of the General

Assembly for the sums set forth in KRS 6.211. These sums shall be paid from the general

fund.
KRS § 391.100 — KY Code / Title XXXIV / Chapter 391 / Section 391.100
391.100 Children of illegal or void marriages considered as if born in lawful wedlock
Status: in_force

391.100 Children of illegal or void marriages considered as if born in lawful

wedlock.

The issue of all illegal or void marriages is considered as if born in lawful wedlock.
KRS § 174.400 — KY Code / Title XV / Chapter 174 / Section 174.400
174.400 Legislative intent
Status: in_force

174.400 Legislative intent.

Due to the central geographical location of the Commonwealth with respect to the

hazardous materials industry, and since most predictions indicate that the amount of

hazardous material in transport should substantially increase in the future, it is the intent

of KRS 174.405 to 174.425 to provide for the public health and safety of the citizens and

to protect the environment of the Commonwealth when any hazardous material is being

transported within, or, in the case of radioactive materials, within or through this state.