FrankGoortani/open-us-law huggingface dataset:
KRS § 423.405 — KY Code / Title XXXVIII / Chapter 423 / Section 423.405
423.405 Unauthorized actions
Status: in_force

423.405 Unauthorized actions.

(1) A commission as a notary public does not authorize an individual to engage in the

practice of law.

(2) A notary public shall not engage in false or deceptive advertising.

(3) A notary public, other than an attorney licensed to practice law in this state, shall

not advertise or represent that the notary public may assist persons in drafting legal

records, give legal advice, or otherwise engage in the unauthorized practice of law

as defined by rule of the Supreme Court.

(4) Except as otherwise allowed by law, a notary public shall not withhold access to or

possession of an original record provided by a person that seeks performance of a

notarial act by the notary public.
KRS § 35.145 — KY Code / Title V / Chapter 35 / Section 35.145
35.145 Absent and additional members
Status: in_force

35.145 Absent and additional members.

(1) No member of a general or special court-martial shall be absent or excused after the

court has been assembled for the trial of the accused unless excused as a result of a

challenge, excused by the military judge for physical disability or other good cause,

or excused by order of the convening authority for good cause.

(2) Whenever a general court-martial, other than a general court-martial composed of a

military judge only, is reduced below five (5) members, the trial may not proceed

unless the convening authority details new members sufficient in number to provide

not less than the applicable minimum number of five (5) members. The trial may

proceed with the new members present after the recorded evidence previously

introduced before the members of the court has been read to the court in the

presence of the military judge, the accused, and counsel for both sides.

(3) Whenever a special court-martial, other than a special court-martial composed of a

military judge only, is reduced below three (3) members, the trial may not proceed

unless the convening authority details new members sufficient in number to provide

not less than three (3) members. The trial shall proceed with the new members

present as if no evidence has been introduced previously at the trial, unless a

verbatim record of the evidence previously introduced before the members of the

court or a stipulation thereof is read to the court in the presence of the military

judge, the accused, and counsel for both sides.

(4) If the military judge of a court-martial composed of a military judge only is unable

to proceed with the trial because of physical disability, as a result of a challenge, or

for other good cause, the trial shall proceed, subject to any applicable conditions in

KRS 35.075(1)(b) or (2)(b), after the detail of a new military judge as if no evidence

had previously been introduced, unless a verbatim record of the evidence previously

introduced or a stipulation thereof is read in court in the presence of the new

military judge, the accused, and counsel for both sides.
KRS § 177.378 — KY Code / Title XV / Chapter 177 / Section 177.378
177.378 Use of funds
Status: in_force

177.378 Use of funds.

(1) Any state moneys appropriated to the University of Kentucky under KRS 177.375

to 177.380 shall be used for the operation and management of the transportation

center's technical assistance and research programs and for no other purpose.

(2) Funds unexpended at the close of the fiscal year shall not lapse but shall be carried

forward to the next fiscal year or biennium, provided, however, that such surplus

shall be included in the budget for the center considered and approved for the

ensuing period.
KRS § 247.6944 — KY Code / Title XXI / Chapter 247 / Section 247.6944
247.6944 Kentucky Sheep and Goat Council
Status: in_force

247.6944 Kentucky Sheep and Goat Council.

There is hereby established the Kentucky Sheep and Goat Council composed of four (4)

members appointed by the certified association, two (2) members appointed by the

Kentucky Farm Bureau Federation, Inc., and one (1) member appointed by the

Commissioner. These appointments shall be for terms of two (2) calendar years and each

appointing body shall promptly file with the Commissioner the names of its respective

appointees.
KRS § 381.130 — KY Code / Title XXXII / Chapter 381 / Section 381.130
381.130 Exceptions to KRS 381.120
Status: in_force

381.130 Exceptions to KRS 381.120.

(1) KRS 381.120 shall not apply to any estate which joint tenants hold as executors or

trustees, nor, except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, to an estate

conveyed or devised to persons in their own right, when it manifestly appears, from

the tenor of the instrument, that it was intended that the part of the one dying should

belong to the others, neither shall it affect the mode of proceeding on any joint

contract or judgment.

(2) (a) 1. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, one (1) or more

joint tenants of real property may partition their interest in the real

property during their lifetime by deed or other instrument.

2. The deed or other instrument shall express the intent of the joint tenant

to partition the joint tenant's interest in the real property and shall be

recorded at the office of the county clerk in the county where the real

property or any portion of the real property is located.

3. The partitioning shall be effective at the time the deed or other

instrument is recorded.

(b) Residential real property that is owned exclusively by husband and wife as

joint tenants with a right of survivorship and actually occupied by them as a

principal residence shall not be partitioned as provided in paragraph (a) of this

subsection.

(c) The deed or other instrument shall convert the partitioning joint tenant's

interest in the real property into a tenancy in common with the remaining joint

tenants. If there are two (2) or more nonpartitioning joint tenants, the interests

of the nonpartitioning joint tenants in relation to each other shall be governed

pursuant to the terms of the instrument creating the interest.
KRS § 403.050 — KY Code / Title XXXV / Chapter 403 / Section 403.050
403.050 Divorce from bed and board -- Grounds and legal effect
Status: in_force

403.050 Divorce from bed and board -- Grounds and legal effect.

Divorce from bed and board may be rendered for any cause that allows divorce, or for any

other cause that the court in its discretion considers sufficient. A divorce from bed and

board shall operate as to property thereafter acquired, and upon the personal rights and

legal capacities of the parties, as a divorce from the bond of matrimony, except that

neither shall marry again during the life of the other, and except that it shall not bar

curtesy, dower or distributive right. The judgment may be revised or set aside at any time

by the court rendering it.
KRS § 503.100 — KY Code / Title L / Chapter 503 / Section 503.100
503.100 Prevention of a suicide or crime
Status: in_force

503.100 Prevention of a suicide or crime.

(1) The use of physical force by a defendant upon another person is justifiable when the

defendant believes that such force is immediately necessary to prevent such other

person from:

(a) Committing suicide or inflicting serious physical injury upon himself; or

(b) Committing a crime involving or threatening serious physical injury to person,

substantial damage to or loss of property, or any other violent conduct.

(2) The use of deadly physical force by a defendant upon another person is justifiable

under subsection (1)(b) only when the defendant believes that the person whom he

seeks to prevent from committing a crime is likely to endanger human life.

(3) The limitations imposed on the justifiable use of force in self-protection by KRS

503.050 and 503.060, for the protection of others by KRS 503.070, for the

protection of property by KRS 503.080, and for the effectuation of an arrest or the

prevention of an escape by KRS 503.090 apply notwithstanding the criminality of

the conduct against which such force is used.
KRS § 108.170 — KY Code / Title IX / Chapter 108 / Section 108.170
108.170 Dissolution of multicounty or multicity districts
Status: in_force

108.170 Dissolution of multicounty or multicity districts.

Multicounty or multicity districts may be dissolved when each member county or city

follows procedures defined in KRS 108.160.
KRS § 381.9179 — KY Code / Title XXXII / Chapter 381 / Section 381.9179
381.9179 Quorums
Status: in_force

381.9179 Quorums.

(1) Unless the bylaws provide otherwise, a quorum is deemed present throughout any

meeting of the association if persons entitled to cast ten percent (10%) of the votes

which may be cast for election of the executive board are present in person or by

proxy at the beginning of the meeting.

(2) Unless the bylaws specify a larger percentage, a quorum is deemed present

throughout any meeting of the executive board if persons entitled to cast fifty

percent (50%) of the votes on that board are present at the beginning of the meeting.
KRS § 41.220 — KY Code / Title VI / Chapter 41 / Section 41.220
41.220 Designation of banks as state depositories -- Minimum capital stock requirement -- Use of banks if state depositories not designated
Status: in_force

41.220 Designation of banks as state depositories -- Minimum capital stock

requirement -- Use of banks if state depositories not designated.

(1) Not less than three (3) solvent banks shall be designated as state depositories for

state funds. Each bank designated shall have not less than the minimum capital

stock as required by the primary state or federal regulator of the bank. Banks shall

be designated as state depositories for state funds upon agreement of the State

Treasurer and the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet. Those banks

designated shall be entered in the executive journal. If at any time it appears that the

capital of any state depository has become impaired, the state's deposits shall be

withdrawn and deposited with another state depository.

(2) The State Treasurer and the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet

shall determine the needs for moving state funds from one (1) designated depository

to another.

(3) If no banks are designated as state depositories in accordance with this section, all

banks as defined in KRS 41.010 shall be considered eligible state depositories.
KRS § 201.200 — KY Code / Title XVII / Chapter 201 / Section 201.200
201.200 Limitation on expenditures -- Board may borrow money
Status: in_force

201.200 Limitation on expenditures -- Board may borrow money.

(1) The board shall not in any one (1) year, expend for the maintenance of the home

and the carrying out of the purposes of this chapter, more than the total sum derived

through the appropriations for the year as provided in KRS 201.170, as

supplemented by funds given to the board for such purposes and the funds derived

from the sale or income of property given to the board for such purposes and by the

income of the home for the year.

(2) The board may borrow money on its own credit in anticipation of the revenue to be

derived from appropriations or other income for the fiscal year in which the money

is borrowed. For such purpose, the board may pledge the appropriations authorized

under KRS 201.160 and 201.170. No money borrowed through the pledge of

appropriations authorized under KRS 201.160 shall be expended for any purposes

other than those named in that section; and no money borrowed through the pledge

of appropriations authorized under KRS 201.170 shall be expended for any

purposes other than those named in that section.
KRS § 183.884 — KY Code / Title XV / Chapter 183 / Section 183.884
183.884 Emergency vehicles -- Equipment -- Reporting of criminal statistics
Status: in_force

183.884 Emergency vehicles -- Equipment -- Reporting of criminal statistics.

(1) Vehicles used for emergency purposes by the safety and security department of an

airport board shall be considered as emergency vehicles and shall be equipped with

blue lights and sirens and shall be operated in conformance with the requirements of

KRS Chapter 189.

(2) Safety and security departments of the airport boards may install, maintain, and

operate radio systems on police or other frequencies under licenses issued by the

Federal Communications Commission, or its successor.

(3) Safety and security departments of airport boards shall comply with the

requirements of the Kentucky Revised Statutes and the Justice and Public Safety

Cabinet with regard to reporting of criminal and other statistics.
KRS § 229.131 — KY Code / Title XIX / Chapter 229 / Section 229.131
229.131 Decisions rendered, how -- Administrative regulations
Status: in_force

229.131 Decisions rendered, how -- Administrative regulations.

Decisions may be rendered in any unarmed combat show permitted by this chapter

in the discretion of the commission and by any method it prescribes through the

promulgation of administrative regulations.
KRS § 411.188 — KY Code / Title XXXVI / Chapter 411 / Section 411.188
411.188 Notification of parties holding subrogation rights -- Collateral source payments and subrogation rights admissible
Status: in_force

411.188 Notification of parties holding subrogation rights -- Collateral source

payments and subrogation rights admissible.

(1) This section shall apply to all actions for damages, whether in contract or tort,

commenced after July 15, 1988.

(2) At the commencement of an action seeking to recover damages, it shall be the duty

of the plaintiff or his attorney to notify, by certified mail, those parties believed by

him to hold subrogation rights to any award received by the plaintiff as a result of

the action. The notification shall state that a failure to assert subrogation rights by

intervention, pursuant to Kentucky Civil Rule 24, will result in a loss of those rights

with respect to any final award received by the plaintiff as a result of the action.

(3) Collateral source payments, except life insurance, the value of any premiums paid

by or on behalf of the plaintiff for same, and known subrogation rights shall be an

admissible fact in any civil trial.

(4) A certified list of the parties notified pursuant to subsection (2) of this section shall

also be filed with the clerk of the court at the commencement of the action.
KRS § 186.400 — KY Code / Title XVI / Chapter 186 / Section 186.400
186.400 Duties of Transportation Cabinet -- Administration of laws
Status: in_force

186.400 Duties of Transportation Cabinet -- Administration of laws.

(1) The administration of the provisions of KRS 186.400 to 186.640 shall be vested in

the Transportation Cabinet. The Transportation Cabinet may prescribe regulations

for the enforcement of KRS 186.400 to 186.640. The Transportation Cabinet also

shall enforce regulations governing the acts of motor vehicle operators under KRS

186.400 to 186.640 and require reports which it deems necessary.

(2) The cabinet shall provide or cause to be provided to appropriate persons or officials

an adequate supply of forms for the administration of KRS 186.400 to 186.640. The

style of those forms and the method of their use shall be prescribed by the cabinet

and shall be adequate to protect the safety interests of the state. The Transportation

Cabinet shall prescribe the method of financial control.

(3) (a) The Transportation Cabinet shall collect all moneys due the state under KRS

186.531 for operators' licenses and personal identification cards issued, and

shall deposit those moneys with the state treasurer.

(b) At least once each year the secretary of the Transportation Cabinet shall cause

a reconciliation to be made between the record of receipts by the

Transportation Cabinet and the receipt of applications by the Transportation

Cabinet.
KRS § 95.7665 — KY Code / Title IX / Chapter 95 / Section 95.7665
95.7665 Applicability of KRS 95.767 to 95.784
Status: in_force

95.7665 Applicability of KRS 95.767 to 95.784.

The provisions of KRS 95.767 to 95.784 shall only apply to those cities that were

previously classified as cities of the fourth or fifth class prior to August 1, 1988, under the

city classification system that was in effect prior to August 1, 1988, or to any other city

that established a policemen's and firefighters' pension program specifically under the

provisions of KRS 95.767 to 95.784 prior to August 1, 1988.
KRS § 326.990 — KY Code / Title XXVI / Chapter 326 / Section 326.990
326.990 Penalties
Status: in_force

326.990 Penalties.

Any person who shall directly or indirectly engage in the practice of ophthalmic

dispensing or hold himself or herself out to the public as being able so to do, or who shall

violate any of the provisions of this chapter relating to ophthalmic dispensing, or having

had his or her license suspended or revoked shall continue to engage in the practice of

ophthalmic dispensing, or who directly or indirectly employs, permits or authorizes an

unlicensed person to engage in the practice of ophthalmic dispensing shall be guilty of a

misdemeanor, and, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than

thirty (30) days, or by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than

five hundred dollars ($500) or by both such fine and imprisonment, and each such

violation shall be deemed a separate offense.
KRS § 335.030 — KY Code / Title XXVI / Chapter 335 / Section 335.030
335.030 Practice without license prohibited -- Use of titles
Status: in_force

335.030 Practice without license prohibited -- Use of titles.

No person shall engage in the practice of social work unless he is licensed in accordance

with the provisions of KRS 335.010 to 335.160 and 335.990, and no person shall hold

himself out to the public by any title or description of services representing himself as a

"Certified Social Worker," "Licensed Social Worker," "Licensed Clinical Social Worker,"

or any other title that includes such words except as such usage of title or description is

authorized by KRS 335.010 to 335.160 and 335.990.
KRS § 344.520 — KY Code / Title XXVII / Chapter 344 / Section 344.520
344.520 Duties and functions of commission
Status: in_force

344.520 Duties and functions of commission.

The duties and functions of the commission shall be to:

(1) Promote, encourage, and provide advisory assistance in the establishment of local

volunteer community improvement programs for, and of interest to, women;

(2) Conduct programs, studies, seminars, and conferences, and encourage state and

local women's business, professional, and civic organizations to do likewise, to

educate the public to the problems of women;

(3) Consult with and advise the Governor and the agencies, departments, boards, and

commissions of the state and local and municipal governments on matters

pertaining to women;

(4) Cooperate with the federal government and with the governments of other states in

programs relating to women; and

(5) Contract from time to time as may be appropriate with experts and consultants who

may be utilized as deemed necessary and make other purchases and expenditures,

all in accordance with the provisions of KRS Chapter 45A, and make such other

agreements, subject to the provisions of KRS Chapter 45 and 45A, and perform any

acts that may be necessary to carry out the purposes of KRS 344.510 to 344.530.
KRS § 70.294 — KY Code / Title IX / Chapter 70 / Section 70.294
70.294 Employment contract for law enforcement telecommunicator
Status: in_force

70.294 Employment contract for law enforcement telecommunicator.

(1) As used in this section, "law enforcement agency" means a city, county,

consolidated local government, urban-county government, charter county

government, unified local government, or state law enforcement agency, and

includes a sheriff's office.

(2) (a) Law enforcement agencies may, as a condition of employment, require a

newly appointed law enforcement telecommunicator to enter into an

employment contract for a period of no longer than three (3) years from the

date of graduation from the Department of Criminal Justice Training, or other

training approved by the Kentucky Law Enforcement Council.

(b) If a law enforcement telecommunicator who has entered into a contract

authorized under this section begins employment as a law enforcement

telecommunicator with another law enforcement agency during the contractual

period, that law enforcement agency or the law enforcement telecommunicator

shall reimburse the law enforcement agency that initially hired the law

enforcement telecommunicator for the actual costs incurred and expended

which are associated with the initial hiring of that telecommunicator,

including but not limited to the application process, training costs, equipment

costs, and salary. The law enforcement agency that initially hired the law

enforcement telecommunicator shall be reimbursed for the costs from the time

of the law enforcement telecommunicator's initial application until graduation

from the Department of Criminal Justice Training, or other training approved

by the Kentucky Law Enforcement Council.

(c) The amount of reimbursement authorized by paragraph (b) of this subsection

shall be prorated based upon the percentage of time that the law enforcement

telecommunicator completed his or her employment contract.
KRS § 100.311 — KY Code / Title IX / Chapter 100 / Section 100.311
100.311 Public improvement program
Status: in_force

100.311 Public improvement program.

Any city or county may prepare and adopt a program and budget for capital

improvements which the planning commission may recommend. The long-term capital

improvements program shall list, in priority order of need, all of the public facility

improvements proposed on the comprehensive plans for the entire time period covered

thereby. The short-term capital improvements budget shall include those capital

improvements which are programmed for the first five (5) or six (6) years, shall show

estimates of cost, where applicable, for land acquisition, planning and design,

construction and equipment, and all other necessary capital outlays, and shall relate such

capital improvements costs to over-all city or county governmental costs by projecting

revenues and expenditures for the five (5) or six (6) year period on a year by year basis.

The resulting short-term capital improvements budget will assure the ability of the city or

county to meet its capital needs without impairment to its operating needs. The first year

of the short-term capital improvements budget shall automatically become part of that

year's current operating budget, at which time the short-term capital improvements budget

shall be revised and another year added. For purpose of year to year budget revision and

updating, the long-term capital improvements program may be reviewed and revised at

any time in keeping with the review and revision of the comprehensive plans. Nothing

herein shall prevent any city or county from preparing and adopting a public facility

improvement program in the absence of a proposed public improvements map regulation.
KRS § 280.260 — KY Code / Title XXIV / Chapter 280 / Section 280.260
280.260 Ferry service to be prompt
Status: in_force

280.260 Ferry service to be prompt.

No owner or keeper of a ferry shall, in person or by agents, without a reasonable excuse,

fail to give immediate ferry service to each person applying for it, except that there may

be a reasonable delay between trips.