Fla. Stat. § 772.13 — Florida Code / Title XLV / Chapter 772 / Section 772.13
772.13 Civil remedy for terrorism or facilitating or furthering terrorism.
Status: in_force

(1) A person who is injured by an act of terrorism as defined in s. 775.30 or a violation of a law for which the penalty is increased pursuant to s. 775.31 for facilitating or furthering terrorism has a cause of action for threefold the actual damages sustained and, in any such action, is entitled to minimum damages in the amount of $1,000 and reasonable attorney fees and court costs in the trial and appellate courts.

(2) A person injured by reason of his or her participation in the same act or transaction that resulted in the act of terrorism or resulted in the defendant’s penalty increase pursuant to s. 775.31 may not bring a claim under this section.

(3) The defendant is entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and court costs in the trial and appellate courts upon a finding that the claimant raised a claim that was without support in fact or law.

(4) In awarding attorney fees and court costs under this section, the court may not consider the ability of the opposing party to pay such fees and court costs.

(5) This section does not limit a right to recover attorney fees or costs under other provisions of law.

(6)(a) In any postjudgment execution proceedings to enforce a judgment entered against a terrorist party under this section or under 18 U.S.C. s. 2333 or a substantially similar law of the United States or of any state or territory of the United States, including postjudgment execution proceedings against any agency or instrumentality of the terrorist party not named in the judgment pursuant to s. 201(a) of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act, 28 U.S.C. s. 1610: 1. There is no right to a jury trial under s. 56.18 or s. 77.08; 2. A defendant or a person may not use the resources of the courts of this state in furtherance of a defense or an objection to postjudgment collection proceedings if the defendant or person purposely leaves the jurisdiction of this state or the United States, declines to enter or reenter this state or the United States to submit to its jurisdiction, or otherwise evades the jurisdiction of the court in which a criminal case is pending against the defendant or person. This subparagraph applies to any entity that is owned or controlled by a person to whom this paragraph applies; 3. Creditor process issued under chapter 56 or chapter 77 may be served upon any person or entity over whom the court has personal jurisdiction. Writs of garnishment issued under s. 77.01 and proceedings supplementary under s. 56.29 apply to intangible assets wherever located, without territorial limitation, including bank accounts as defined in s. 674.104(1)(a), financial assets as defined in s. 678.1021(1), or other intangible property as defined in s. 717.101. The situs of any intangible assets held or maintained by or in the possession, custody, or control of a person or entity so served shall be deemed to be in this state for the purposes of a proceeding under chapter 56 or chapter 77. Service of a writ or notice to appear under this section shall provide the court with in rem jurisdiction over any intangible assets regardless of the location of the assets; 4. Notwithstanding s. 678.1121, the interest of a debtor in a financial asset or security entitlement may be reached by a creditor by legal process upon the securities intermediary with whom the debtor’s securities account is maintained, or, if that is a foreign entity, legal process under chapter 56 or chapter 77 may be served upon the United States securities custodian or intermediary that has reported holding, maintaining, possessing, or controlling the blocked financial assets or security entitlements to the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury, and such financial assets or security entitlements shall be subject to execution, garnishment, and turnover by the United States securities custodian or intermediary; and 5. Notwithstanding s. 670.502(4), when an electronic funds transfer is not completed within 5 banking days and is canceled pursuant to s. 670.211(4) because a United States intermediary financial institution has blocked the transaction in compliance with a United States sanctions program, and a terrorist party or any agency or instrumentality thereof was either the originator or the intended beneficiary, then the blocked funds shall be deemed owned by the terrorist party or its agency or instrumentality and shall be subject to execution and garnishment. (b) Paragraph (a) applies to any postjudgment execution proceedings, including creditor process under chapter 56 or chapter 77 served, pending, or filed before, on, or after July 1, 2025.

History: s. 1, ch. 2017-44; ss. 1, 2, ch. 2023-267; s. 1, ch. 2025-74.