16 U.S.C. § 1132 (2024) — Title 16: CONSERVATION / Chapter 23: NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM / Section 1132: Extent of System
Extent of System
Status: in_force

(a) Designation of wilderness areas; filing of maps and descriptions with Congressional committees; correction of errors; public records; availability of records in regional offices

All areas within the national forests classified at least 30 days before September 3, 1964 by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service as "wilderness", "wild", or "canoe" are hereby designated as wilderness areas. The Secretary of Agriculture shall—

(1) Within one year after September 3, 1964, file a map and legal description of each wilderness area with the Interior and Insular Affairs Committees of the United States Senate and the House of Representatives, and such descriptions shall have the same force and effect as if included in this chapter: Provided, however, That correction of clerical and typographical errors in such legal descriptions and maps may be made.

(2) Maintain, available to the public, records pertaining to said wilderness areas, including maps and legal descriptions, copies of regulations governing them, copies of public notices of, and reports submitted to Congress regarding pending additions, eliminations, or modifications. Maps, legal descriptions, and regulations pertaining to wilderness areas within their respective jurisdictions also shall be available to the public in the offices of regional foresters, national forest supervisors, and forest rangers.

(b) Review by Secretary of Agriculture of classifications as primitive areas; Presidential recommendations to Congress; approval of Congress; size of primitive areas; Gore Range-Eagles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado

The Secretary of Agriculture shall, within ten years after September 3, 1964, review, as to its suitability or nonsuitability for preservation as wilderness, each area in the national forests classified on September 3, 1964 by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service as "primitive" and report his findings to the President. The President shall advise the United States Senate and House of Representatives of his recommendations with respect to the designation as "wilderness" or other reclassification of each area on which review has been completed, together with maps and a definition of boundaries. Such advice shall be given with respect to not less than one-third of all the areas now classified as "primitive" within three years after September 3, 1964, not less than two-thirds within seven years after September 3, 1964, and the remaining areas within ten years after September 3, 1964. Each recommendation of the President for designation as "wilderness" shall become effective only if so provided by an Act of Congress. Areas classified as "primitive" on September 3, 1964 shall continue to be administered under the rules and regulations affecting such areas on September 3, 1964 until Congress has determined otherwise. Any such area may be increased in size by the President at the time he submits his recommendations to the Congress by not more than five thousand acres with no more than one thousand two hundred and eighty acres of such increase in any one compact unit; if it is proposed to increase the size of any such area by more than five thousand acres or by more than one thousand two hundred and eighty acres in any one compact unit the increase in size shall not become effective until acted upon by Congress. Nothing herein contained shall limit the President in proposing, as part of his recommendations to Congress, the alteration of existing boundaries of primitive areas or recommending the addition of any contiguous area of national forest lands predominantly of wilderness value. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the Secretary of Agriculture may complete his review and delete such area as may be necessary, but not to exceed seven thousand acres, from the southern tip of the Gore Range-Eagles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado, if the Secretary determines that such action is in the public interest.

(c) Review by Secretary of the Interior of roadless areas of national park system and national wildlife refuges and game ranges and suitability of areas for preservation as wilderness; authority of Secretary of the Interior to maintain roadless areas in national park system unaffected

Within ten years after September 3, 1964 the Secretary of the Interior shall review every roadless area of five thousand contiguous acres or more in the national parks, monuments and other units of the national park system and every such area of, and every roadless island within the national wildlife refuges and game ranges, under his jurisdiction on September 3, 1964 and shall report to the President his recommendation as to the suitability or nonsuitability of each such area or island for preservation as wilderness. The President shall advise the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives of his recommendation with respect to the designation as wilderness of each such area or island on which review has been completed, together with a map thereof and a definition of its boundaries. Such advice shall be given with respect to not less than one-third of the areas and islands to be reviewed under this subsection within three years after September 3, 1964, not less than two-thirds within seven years of September 3, 1964 and the remainder within ten years of September 3, 1964. A recommendation of the President for designation as wilderness shall become effective only if so provided by an Act of Congress. Nothing contained herein shall, by implication or otherwise, be construed to lessen the present statutory authority of the Secretary of the Interior with respect to the maintenance of roadless areas within units of the national park system.

(d) Conditions precedent to administrative recommendations of suitability of areas for preservation as wilderness; publication in Federal Register; public hearings; views of State, county, and Federal officials; submission of views to Congress

(1) The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall, prior to submitting any recommendations to the President with respect to the suitability of any area for preservation as wilderness—

(A) give such public notice of the proposed action as they deem appropriate, including publication in the Federal Register and in a newspaper having general circulation in the area or areas in the vicinity of the affected land;

(B) hold a public hearing or hearings at a location or locations convenient to the area affected. The hearings shall be announced through such means as the respective Secretaries involved deem appropriate, including notices in the Federal Register and in newspapers of general circulation in the area: Provided, That if the lands involved are located in more than one State, at least one hearing shall be held in each State in which a portion of the land lies;

(C) at least thirty days before the date of a hearing advise the Governor of each State and the governing board of each county, or in Alaska the borough, in which the lands are located, and Federal departments and agencies concerned, and invite such officials and Federal agencies to submit their views on the proposed action at the hearing or by no later than thirty days following the date of the hearing.

(2) Any views submitted to the appropriate Secretary under the provisions of (1) of this subsection with respect to any area shall be included with any recommendations to the President and to Congress with respect to such area.

(e) Modification or adjustment of boundaries; public notice and hearings; administrative and executive recommendations to Congress; approval of Congress

Any modification or adjustment of boundaries of any wilderness area shall be recommended by the appropriate Secretary after public notice of such proposal and public hearing or hearings as provided in subsection (d) of this section. The proposed modification or adjustment shall then be recommended with map and description thereof to the President. The President shall advise the United States Senate and the House of Representatives of his recommendations with respect to such modification or adjustment and such recommendations shall become effective only in the same manner as provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.

(Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.)

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the Senate abolished and replaced by Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, effective Feb. 11, 1977. See Rule XXV of Standing Rules of the Senate, as amended by Senate Resolution No. 4 (popularly cited as the "Committee System Reorganization Amendments of 1977"), approved Feb. 4, 1977.

Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives changed to Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives on Jan. 5, 1993, by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Third Congress.

Wilderness Areas

 

Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, Custer, Gallatin, and Shoshone National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 95–249, Mar. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 162; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(13), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809; Pub. L. 98–140, §3(d), Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 903.

Aden Lava Flow Wilderness, Doña Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(A), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 642.

Agassiz Wilderness, Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(h), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633.

Agua Tibia Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 93–632, §2(a), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062.

Ah-shi-sle-pah Wilderness, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1121(c)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 639.

Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness, Alaska.—Pub. L. 111–11, title VI, §6404(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1182.

Aldo Leopold Wilderness, Gila National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(1), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221.

Aleutian Islands Wilderness, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, Aleutian Islands Unit, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(1), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417.

Alexander Springs Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, §1(4), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665.

Allegheny Islands Wilderness, Allegheny National Forest, Pennsylvania.—Pub. L. 98–585, §4(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3100.

Alpine Lakes Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie and Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 94–357, July 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 905; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, §101(e) [title VI, §604(d)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–329; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3060(a), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3815.

Alta Toquima Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(1), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784.

Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness, Beaverhead, Bitterroot, and Deerlodge National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.

Andreafsky Wilderness, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Ansel Adams Wilderness, Sierra and Inyo National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(15), (25), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621, 1622; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1802(4), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054.

Apache Creek Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(1), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485; Pub. L. 103–365, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3469.

Apache Kid Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(2), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221.

Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness, Graham and Pinal Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title II, Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1491; Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(39), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

Arc Dome Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §§2(2), 12, Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1116(f)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 623.

Argus Range Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4472; Pub. L. 106–291, title I, §137, Oct. 11, 2000, 114 Stat. 948.

Arrastra Mountain Wilderness, Mohave, Yavapai, and La Paz Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(8), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Arrow Canyon Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(1), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999.

Ashdown Gorge Wilderness, Dixie National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(9), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658.

Aubrey Peak Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(5), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469.

Avawatz Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(70), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693.

Baboquivari Peak Wilderness, Pima County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(19), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Badger Creek Wilderness, Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(3), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§1202(a)(1), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1025.

Badlands Wilderness, Badlands National Monument, South Dakota.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(l), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693.

Bald Knob Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, §3(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577.

Bald Mountain Wilderness, Western White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(8), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032.

Bald River Gorge Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, §2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3088.

Bandelier Wilderness, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(a), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692.

Barbours Creek Wilderness Area, Jefferson and George Washington National Forests, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(3), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002.

Bay Creek Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, §3(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577.

Bear Wallow Wilderness, Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(3), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488.

Beartown Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105.

Beartrap Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076.

Beauty Mountain Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062.

Beaver Basin Wilderness, Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Michigan.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1652(a)–(c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1043.

Beaver Creek Wilderness, Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(5), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097.

Beaver Dam Mountains Wilderness, Arizona Strip District, Arizona, and Cedar City District, Utah, of Bureau of Land Management.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, §301(a)(9), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493.

Becharof Wilderness, Becharof National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(4), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Becky Peak Wilderness, Northern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(12), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032.

Bell Mountain Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, §201(a), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273.

Bering Sea Wilderness, Bering Sea National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104.

Bethune Woods-Flatside Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, §3(d), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350; Pub. L. 115–430, Jan. 10, 2019, 132 Stat. 5520.

Big Branch Wilderness, Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, §102(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, §211(6), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675.

Big Draft Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1001(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000.

Big Frog Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, §2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3088; Pub. L. 99–490, §2(6), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, §8626(b)(1)(B), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4860.

Big Gum Swamp Wilderness, Osceola National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, §1(3), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665.

Big Horn Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(11), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Big Island Lake Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(e), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275.

Big Jacks Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1503(a)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1032.

Big Lake Wilderness, Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(b), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633.

Big Laurel Branch Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, §2(2), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, §8626(b)(1)(F), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4861.

Big Maria Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(4), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473.

Big Rocks Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(13), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408.

Big Slough Wilderness, Davy Crockett National Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, §2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051.

Big Wild Horse Mesa Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671.

Bigelow Cholla Garden Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473.

Bighorn Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(3), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473.

Billies Bay Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, §1(7), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665.

Birkhead Mountains Wilderness, Uwharrie National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, §2(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263.

Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness, Albuquerque and Farmington Districts of Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 98–603, title I, §102, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3155; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, §1022(b), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4211; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1121(d)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 640.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison Wilderness, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(b), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 106–76, §6, Oct. 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 1129.

Black Canyon Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(2), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999.

Black Canyon Wilderness, Ochoco National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(18), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Black Creek Wilderness, De Soto National Forest, Mississippi.—Pub. L. 98–515, §2(1), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2420.

Black Elk Wilderness, Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §103, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3268; Pub. L. 107–206, title I, §706(n), Aug. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 869.

Black Fork Mountain Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas and Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 98–508, §3(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2349; Pub. L. 100–499, §3(1), Oct. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 2492.

Black Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(5), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473.

Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness, Colorado and Utah.—Pub. L. 106–353, §5, Oct. 24, 2000, 114 Stat. 1375.

Black Rock Desert Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(1)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

Blackbeard Island Wilderness, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(d), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153.

Blackjack Springs Wilderness, Nicolet National Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 95–494, §1(1), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1648.

Blackridge Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076.

Blood Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 102–217, §2(a)(1), Dec. 11, 1991, 105 Stat. 1667.

Blue Range Wilderness, Apache and Gila National Forests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(3), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221.

Bob Marshall Wilderness, Flathead and Lewis and Clark National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–546, Oct. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 2062; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3065(c)(1)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3835; Pub. L. 115–31, div. G, title IV, §430, May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 501.

Bogoslof Wilderness, Bogoslof National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104.

Bosque del Apache Wilderness, Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(i), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154.

Boulder Creek Wilderness, Umpqua National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(8), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Boulder River Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(1), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300.

Boundary Peak Wilderness, Inyo National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(3), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784.

Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Superior National Forest, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–495, §3, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1649.

Box-Death Hollow Wilderness, Dixie National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(10), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658.

Bradwell Bay Wilderness, Apalachicola National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(4), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–430, §1(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665.

Brasstown Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, §2(2), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129; Pub. L. 102–217, §2(a)(3), Dec. 11, 1991, 105 Stat. 1667.

Breadloaf Wilderness, Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, §102(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, §211(3), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675.

Breton Wilderness, Breton National Wildlife Refuge, Louisiana.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(f), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154.

Bridge Canyon Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(3), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999.

Bridge Creek Wilderness, Ochoco National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(16), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Bridger Wilderness, Bridger National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(10), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809.

Brigantine Wilderness, Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(h), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 98–293, May 22, 1984, 98 Stat. 207.

Bright Star Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(6), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473.

Bristlecone Wilderness, Eastern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(14), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032.

Bristol Cliffs Wilderness, Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(10), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 94–268, Apr. 16, 1976, 90 Stat. 370.

Bristol Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(7), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473.

Broad Canyon Wilderness, Doña Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(B), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643.

Bruneau-Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1503(a)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1032.

Brush Mountain East Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(9), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Brush Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(10), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Buckhorn Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(2), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300; Pub. L. 99–635, §1(c)(1), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3528.

Bucks Lake Wilderness, Plumas National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(37), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624.

Buffalo National River Wilderness, Buffalo National River, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, §401(1), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3489.

Buffalo Peaks Wilderness, Pike and San Isabel National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(3), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756.

Bull of the Woods Wilderness, Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(4), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title I, §104(a)(2), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–523; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§1202(a)(2), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1025.

Burden Falls Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, §3(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577.

Buzzards Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(74), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693.

Byers Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(14), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758.

Cabeza Prieta Wilderness, Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, §301(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478.

Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, Kaniksu and Kootenai National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.

Cache Creek Wilderness, Lake County, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, §3(8), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066.

Cache La Poudre Wilderness, Roosevelt National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(2), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266.

Cadiz Dunes Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(8), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474.

Cahuilla Mountain Wilderness, San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062.

Cain Mountain Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 117–263, div. B, title XXIX, §§2905(b)(1)(C), 2932(a)(1), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3040, 3048.

Calico Mountains Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(8)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

Canaan Mountain Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076.

Caney Creek Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(2), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097.

Cape Romain Wilderness, Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(m), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154.

Capitan Mountains Wilderness, Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(4), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221.

Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness, White Mountain National Forest, Maine.—Pub. L. 101–401, §2, Sept. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 863.

Caribou Wilderness, Lassen National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619.

Carlsbad Caverns Wilderness, Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, §401(2), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3489.

Carrizo Gorge Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Eastern San Diego County, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(9), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474.

Carson-Iceberg Wilderness, Stanislaus and Toiyabe National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619.

Castle Crags Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(3), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619.

Castle Creek Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(4), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488.

Catfish Lake South Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, §2(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263.

Cebolla Wilderness, El Malpais National Monument and National Conservation Area, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 100–225, title IV, §401(a), Dec. 31, 1987, 101 Stat. 1542.

Cecil D. Andrus-White Clouds Wilderness (former White Clouds Wilderness), Sawtooth and Challis National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 114–46, title I, §101(b), Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 477; Pub. L. 115–141, div. G, title I, §121(b) [§§1, 2], Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 661, 1225A–11.

Cedar Bench Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(2), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485.

Cedar Keys Wilderness, Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 92–364, Aug. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 505.

Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area, Utah.—Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title III, §384(a), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3217.

Cedar Roughs Wilderness, Napa County, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, §3(9), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066.

Cerro del Yuta Wilderness, Taos County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1202(b)(1)(A), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 651.

Chama River Canyon Wilderness, Santa Fe and Carson National Forests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(h), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42.

Chamisso Wilderness, Chamisso National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(a), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153.

Chanchelulla Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(4), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619.

Charles C. Deam Wilderness, Hoosier National Forest, Indiana.—Pub. L. 97–384, Dec. 22, 1982, 96 Stat. 1942.

Chase Lake Wilderness, Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(j), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154.

Chassahowitzka Wilderness, Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(c), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633.

Cheaha Wilderness, Talladega National Forest, Alabama.—Pub. L. 97–411, Jan. 3, 1983, 96 Stat. 2046; Pub. L. 100–547, title II, §201(a)(2), Oct. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 2737.

Chemehuevi Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(10), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474.

Chimney Peak Wilderness, Bakersfield District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(11), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474.

Chiricahua National Monument Wilderness, Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(c), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692.

Chiricahua Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(5), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485.

Chuck River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(c)(4), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, §202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429.

Chuckwalla Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(12), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(J), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1064.

Chumash Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, §2(5), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243.

Cinder Cone Wilderness, Doña Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(C), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643.

Citico Creek Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, §2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3088.

Clackamas Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1202(a)(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008.

Clan Alpine Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 117–263, div. B, title XXIX, §2905(b)(1)(A), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3040.

Clear Springs Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, §3(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577.

Clearwater Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(3), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300.

Cleghorn Lakes Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(13), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474.

Clifty Wilderness, Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky.—Pub. L. 99–197, §2, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1351.

Clipper Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(14), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474.

Cloud Peak Wilderness, Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808.

Clover Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(4), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407.

Cohutta Wilderness, Chattahoochee and Cherokee National Forests, Georgia and Tennessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 99–555, §2(5), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129.

Cold Wash Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671.

Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, Gunnison, San Isabel, and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(3), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–255, §4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686.

Colonel Bob Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(4), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300.

Columbine-Hondo Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3061(b)(1)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3816.

Comanche Peak Wilderness, Roosevelt National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(4), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266.

Congaree National Park Wilderness, Congaree Swamp National Park, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 100–524, §2, Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2606; Pub. L. 108–108, title I, §135, Nov. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1270; Pub. L. 108–199, div. H, §139(b), Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 442.

Copper Salmon Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(30), as added Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), (3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Coronation Island Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Coso Range Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(15), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474.

Cottonwood Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(D), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076.

Cottonwood Forest Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076.

Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, §301(a)(1), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492.

Cougar Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(F), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076.

Coyote Mountains Wilderness, Pima County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(18), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Coyote Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(16), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474.

Crab Orchard Wilderness, Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge, Illinois.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(f), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633.

Cranberry Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, §1(1), Jan. 13, 1983, 96 Stat. 2538; Pub. L. 101–512, title I, §122, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1938; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1001(a)(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000.

Craters of the Moon National Wilderness, Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho.—Pub. L. 91–504, §2(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Cruces Basin Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(5), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222.

Cucamonga Wilderness, Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619.

Cumberland Island Wilderness, Cumberland Island National Seashore, Georgia.—Pub. L. 97–250, §2, as added Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, §145(a), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3072; Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, §7116(c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1203.

Cummins Creek Wilderness, Siuslaw National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(7), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Currant Mountain Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(4), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784; Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(6), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031.

Daniel J. Evans Wilderness (former Olympic Wilderness), Olympic National Park, Washington.—Pub. L. 100–668, title I, §101, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 3961; Pub. L. 112–97, Feb. 27, 2012, 126 Stat. 257; Pub. L. 114–272, Dec. 14, 2016, 130 Stat. 1399.

Dark Canyon Wilderness, Manti-LaSal National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(8), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658.

Darwin Falls Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(17), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475.

Dead Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(18), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475.

Death Valley Wilderness (also referred to as Death Valley National Park Wilderness), Death Valley National Park, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title VI, §601(a)(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4496; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(c), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 694.

Deep Creek North Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(H), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076.

Deep Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(G), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076.

Delamar Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(3), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407.

Delirium Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(j), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275.

Denali Wilderness, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §701(1), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 110–229, title III, §351, May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 800.

Desatoya Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 117–263, div. B, title XXIX, §§2905(b)(1)(B), 2932(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3040, 3048.

Deseret Peak Wilderness, Wasatch National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(12), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, §303(a)(2), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5589.

Desolation Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(3), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671.

Desolation Wilderness, Eldorado National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 91–82, Oct. 10, 1969, 83 Stat. 131.

Devils Backbone Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, §201(d), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273; Pub. L. 105–210, §1, July 29, 1998, 112 Stat. 881.

Devil's Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(4), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671.

Devil's Staircase Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1205(b)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 666.

Diamond Peak Wilderness, Deschutes and Willamette National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, §4(f), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 277.

Dick Smith Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(6), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620.

Dinkey Lakes Wilderness, Sierra National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(7), (13), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620.

Doc's Pass Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(I), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076.

Dolly Sods Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(13), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1001(a)(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000.

Dome Wilderness, Santa Fe National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(6), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222.

Domeland Wilderness, Sequoia National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(8), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(19), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475.

Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Area, Mesa, Montrose, and Delta Counties, Colorado.—Pub. L. 111–11, title II, §2403(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1103.

Dos Cabezas Mountains Wilderness, Cochise County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(23), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Drift Creek Wilderness, Siuslaw National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(5), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Dry Creek Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, §3(b), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350.

Dugger Mountain Wilderness, Alabama.—Pub. L. 106–156, §2(a), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1741.

Eagle Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(5), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671.

Eagle Cap Wilderness, Wallowa and Whitman National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 92–521, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 1026; Pub. L. 98–328, §3(28), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Eagles Nest Wilderness, Arapaho and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–352, July 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 870; Pub. L. 105–75, §1, Nov. 12, 1997, 111 Stat. 1462.

Eagletail Mountains Wilderness, La Paz, Yuma, and Maricopa Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(13), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

East Cactus Plain Wilderness, La Paz County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(6), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469.

East Fork High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(4)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

East Fork Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, §3(h), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350.

East Humboldts Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(5), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784.

East Potrillo Mountains Wilderness, Doña Ana and Luna Counties, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(D), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643.

El Paso Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(20), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475.

El Toro Wilderness, Caribbean National Forest [El Yunque National Forest]/Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico.—Pub. L. 109–118, §3(a), Dec. 1, 2005, 119 Stat. 2527.

Eldorado Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(4), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999.

Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, §6, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2070.

Ellicott Rock Wilderness, Sumter, Nantahala, and Chattahoochee National Forests, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(8), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–324, §2(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263; Pub. L. 98–514, §2(1), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2416.

Emigrant Wilderness, Stanislaus National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 93–632, §2(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(9), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620.

Encampment River Wilderness, Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(7), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808.

Endicott River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(3), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Escudilla Wilderness, Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(30), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488.

Far South Egans Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(11), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408.

Farallon Wilderness, Farallon National Wildlife Refuge, California.—Pub. L. 93–550, title I, Dec. 26, 1974, 88 Stat. 1744.

Fire Island Wilderness, Fire Island National Seashore, New York.—Pub. L. 96–585, §1(a)–(d), Dec. 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 3379.

Fish Creek Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(21), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475.

Fishhooks Wilderness, Graham County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(22), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Fitzpatrick Wilderness, Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 94–557, §2(a), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2635; Pub. L. 94–567, §8, Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2695; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(11), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809.

Flat Tops Wilderness, Routt and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–146, Dec. 12, 1975, 89 Stat. 802.

Flatside Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, §3(d), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350; Pub. L. 115–430, Jan. 10, 2019, 132 Stat. 5520.

Florida Keys Wilderness, Key Deer, Great White Heron and Key West National Wildlife Refuges, Florida.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153.

Forrester Island Wilderness, Forrester Island National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104.

Fort Niobrara Wilderness, Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, Nebraska.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(n), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634.

Fortification Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(10), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408.

Fossil Ridge Wilderness, Gunnison National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(6), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757.

Fossil Springs Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(6), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485.

Four Peaks Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(7), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485.

Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness, Boise, Challis, Payette, Salmon, Bitterroot, and Nezperce National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 96–312, §3, July 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 948; Pub. L. 98–231, §1, Mar. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 60; Pub. L. 111–11, title III, §3308, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1137.

Funeral Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(22), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475.

Galiuro Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(8), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486.

Garcia Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, §2(4), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243.

Garden Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(14), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Garden of the Gods Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, §3(5), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577.

Gates of the Arctic Wilderness, Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §701(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, §302(c)(1), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4118.

Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, Helena National Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.

Gaylord Nelson Wilderness (former Gaylord A. Nelson Wilderness, former Gaylord A. Nelson National Wilderness), Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, §140(c), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3069; Pub. L. 109–54, title IV, §440, as added Pub. L. 109–97, title VII, §799(6), Nov. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 2167; Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, §7116(a)(1)(B), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1202, 1203.

Gearhart Mountain Wilderness, Fremont National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, §3(26), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Gee Creek Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(9), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097.

George D. Aiken Wilderness, Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, §102(5), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254.

Gibraltar Mountain Wilderness, La Paz County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(25), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Gila Wilderness, Gila National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(7), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222.

Glacier Bay Wilderness, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §701(3), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417.

Glacier Peak Wilderness, Mount Baker and Wenatchee National Forest, Washington [see section 90e–1 of this title].—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 90–544, title VI, §602, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 930; Pub. L. 98–339, §3(5), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300.

Glacier View Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(6), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300.

Glastenbury Wilderness, Vermont.—Pub. L. 109–382, title II, §211(1), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675.

Goat Rocks Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot and Snoqualmie National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–339, §3(7), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300.

Golden Trout Wilderness, Inyo and Sequoia National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(b), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41.

Golden Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(23), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(b)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693.

Goose Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(J), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077.

Goshute Canyon Wilderness, Northern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(13), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032.

Gospel-Hump Wilderness, Nezperce National Forest, Idaho.—Pub. L. 95–237, §4(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43.

Government Peak Wilderness, Eastern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(5), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031.

Grand Wash Cliffs Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, §301(a)(2), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492.

Granite Chief Wilderness, Tahoe National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(10), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620.

Granite Mountain Wilderness, Mono County, and Inyo National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1802(6), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054.

Granite Mountain Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(9), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486.

Grant Range Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(12), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785.

Grass Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(24), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475.

Grassy Knob Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(13), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Great Bear Wilderness, Flathead National Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 95–546, Oct. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 2062.

Great Falls Basin Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(71), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693.

Great Gulf Wilderness, White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.

Great Sand Dunes Wilderness, Great Sand Dunes National Park, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(d), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 106–530, §4(d), Nov. 22, 2000, 114 Stat. 2529.

Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness, Morris County, New Jersey.—Pub. L. 90–532, Sept. 28, 1968, 82 Stat. 883.

Greenhorn Mountain Wilderness, San Isabel National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(7), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757.

Gros Ventre Wilderness, Bridger-Teton National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808.

Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, §401(4), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490.

Gulf Islands Wilderness, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Florida and Mississippi.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, §401(5), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490.

Gunnison Gorge Wilderness, Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 106–76, §8, Oct. 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 1130.

Hain Wilderness (former Pinnacles Wilderness), Pinnacles National Park, California.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(i), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693; Pub. L. 107–370, §2(c), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3072; Pub. L. 112–245, §§3(c)(2), 4, Jan. 10, 2013, 126 Stat. 2386.

Haleakalā Wilderness, Haleakalā National Park, Hawaii.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(e), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 106–510, §4(b), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2364.

Harcuvar Mountains Wilderness, La Paz County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(9), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Harquahala Mountains Wilderness, La Paz and Maricopa Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(10), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Hassayampa River Canyon Wilderness, Yavapai County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(34), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

Hauser Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(11), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620.

Havasu Wilderness, Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, §301(a)(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478.

Havasu Wilderness, Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title II, §201(a)(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4484.

Hawai‘i Volcanoes Wilderness, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, §401(6), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490; Pub. L. 106–510, §4(a), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2364.

Hazy Islands Wilderness, Hazy Island National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104.

Headwaters Wilderness, Nicolet National Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 98–321, §2(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 250.

Hell Hole Bay Wilderness, Francis Marion National Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, §201(f), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273.

Hells Canyon Wilderness, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, Nez Perce, Payette, Wallowa, and Whitman National Forests, Idaho and Oregon.—Pub. L. 94–199, §2, Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. 98–328, §3(29), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Hells Canyon Wilderness, Yavapai and Maricopa Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(29), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Hellsgate Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(10), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486.

Hemingway-Boulders Wilderness, Sawtooth and Challis National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 114–46, title I, §101(a), Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 477.

Henry M. Jackson Wilderness, Wenatchee and Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(8), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300.

Hercules-Glades Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 94–557, §2(b)(2), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2635.

Hermosa Creek Wilderness, San Juan National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(22), as added Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3062(c)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3823.

Hickory Creek Wilderness, Allegheny National Forest, Pennsylvania.—Pub. L. 98–585, §4(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3100.

High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(7)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

High Rock Lake Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(5)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

High Schells Wilderness, Eastern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(11), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1116(f)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 623.

High Uintas Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache and Ashley National Forests, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658.

Highland Ridge Wilderness, Southern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(4), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031.

Hollow Hills Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(25), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475.

Holy Cross Wilderness, San Isabel and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(5), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–255, §4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686.

Hoover Wilderness, Inyo and Toiyabe National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1802(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053.

Horse Valley Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(6), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671.

Horseshoe Bay Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(g), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275.

Hummingbird Springs Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(12), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Hunter-Fryingpan Wilderness, White River National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(e), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 103–77, §§2(a)(13), 3(d), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758, 759; Pub. L. 103–255, §4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686.

Hunting Camp Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(13), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Huron Islands Wilderness, Huron Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Hurricane Creek Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis National Forests, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, §3(f), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350.

Huston Park Wilderness, Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(6), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808.

Ibex Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(26), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476.

Imperial Refuge Wilderness, Imperial National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, §301(a)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478.

Imperial Refuge Wilderness, Imperial National Wildlife Refuge, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title II, §201(a)(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4484.

Indian Heaven Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(9), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300.

Indian Mounds Wilderness, Sabine National Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, §2(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322.

Indian Pass Wilderness (also referred to as Indian Pass Mountains Wilderness), California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(27), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(b)(4), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 694.

Indian Peaks Wilderness, Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 95–450, §3, Oct. 11, 1978, 92 Stat. 1095; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §111(a), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3271; Pub. L. 107–216, §2(b), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1955(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1074.

Innoko Wilderness, Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(5), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Inyo Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of Land Management, and Inyo National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(28), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476.

Ireteba Peaks Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(5), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

Irish Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 98–289, §2, May 21, 1984, 98 Stat. 199.

Ishi Wilderness, Ukiah District Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Lassen National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(12), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620.

Island Bay Wilderness, Island Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Isle Royale Wilderness, Isle Royale National Park, Michigan.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(f), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692.

Izembek Wilderness, Izembek National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(6), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 111–11, title VI, §6404(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1182.

Jacumba Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(29), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476.

James Peak Wilderness, Arapaho/Roosevelt National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(21), as added Pub. L. 107–216, §2(a), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1055.

James River Face Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(12), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 98–586, §2(9), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106.

Jarbidge Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 101–195, §2(6), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784.

Jay S. Hammond Wilderness (former Lake Clark Wilderness), Lake Clark National Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §701(6), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 115–141, div. G, title I, §116(a), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 660.

Jedediah Smith Wilderness, Targhee National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(5), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808.

Jennie Lakes Wilderness, Sequoia National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(39), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624.

Jim McClure-Jerry Peak Wilderness, Challis National Forest and Challis District of the Bureau of Land Management, Idaho.—Pub. L. 114–46, title I, §101(c), Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 477.

Jimbilnan Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(6), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

J. N. "Ding" Darling Wilderness, J. N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(d), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633.

John Krebs Wilderness, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1902(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1068.

John Muir Wilderness, Inyo and Sierra National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(13), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1802(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053; Pub. L. 115–109, Jan. 10, 2018, 131 Stat. 2268.

Joseph Battell Wilderness, Vermont.—Pub. L. 109–382, title II, §211(2), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675.

Joshua Tree Wilderness, Joshua Tree National Park, California.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(g), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 103–433, title IV, §402, title VI, §601(a)(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4488, 4496; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(F), (c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063, 1064.

Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness, Nantahala and Cherokee National Forests, North Carolina and Tennessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(7), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–324, §2(4), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, §8626(b)(1)(G), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4861.

Jumbo Springs Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(7), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

Juniper Dunes Wilderness, Franklin County, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §6, July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 304.

Juniper Mesa Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(11), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486; Pub. L. 103–365, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3469.

Juniper Prairie Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, §1(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665.

Kachina Peaks Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(22), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487.

Kaiser Wilderness, Sierra National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 94–557, §2(b)(1), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2635.

Kalmiopsis Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–237, §3(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43.

Kanab Creek Wilderness, Kaibab National Forest and Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, §301(a)(3), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492.

Karta River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(c)(5), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, §202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429.

Katmai Wilderness, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §701(4), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, §101(e) [title I, §135(b)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–265.

Kelso Dunes Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(30), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476.

Kenai Wilderness, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(7), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, §311(e), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4144.

Kendrick Mountain Wilderness, Kaibab and Coconino National Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(12), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486.

Kiavah Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Sequoia National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(31), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476.

Kimberling Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, §1(20), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§1102(a)(1), (5), 1103, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002–1004.

King Range Wilderness, Humboldt and Mendocino Counties, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, §3(11), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066.

Kingston Range Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(32), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(b)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 694.

Kisatchie Hills Wilderness, Kisatchie National Forest, Louisiana.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, §201(i), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273.

Kobuk Valley Wilderness, Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §701(5), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417.

Kofa Wilderness, Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, §301(a)(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478.

Kootznoowoo Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(1), (c)(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 101–378, title II, §205(a), Aug. 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 470; Pub. L. 101–626, title II, §202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429; Pub. L. 105–60, Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1269.

Koyukuk Wilderness, Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(8), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Kuiu Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(c)(6), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, §202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4430.

Labyrinth Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(7), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 671.

Lacassine Wilderness, Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge, Louisiana.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(g), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633.

La Garita Wilderness, Gunnison and Rio Grande National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(6), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(17), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758.

La Madre Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(8), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(10), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301.

Lake Woodruff Wilderness, Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(e), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633.

Lassen Volcanic Wilderness, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California.—Pub. L. 92–510, §§1–3, Oct. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 918.

Latir Peak Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(8), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222.

Laurel Fork North Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, §1(2), Jan. 13, 1983, 96 Stat. 2538.

Laurel Fork South Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, §1(3), Jan. 13, 1983, 96 Stat. 2538; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1002(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1001.

Lava Beds Wilderness, Lava Beds National Monument, California.—Pub. L. 92–493, Oct. 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 811; Pub. L. 114–289, title VI, §601(g), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1491.

LaVerkin Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(K), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077.

Leaf Wilderness, De Soto National Forest, Mississippi.—Pub. L. 98–515, §2(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2420.

Leatherwood Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, §3(i), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350.

Lee Metcalf Wilderness, Beaverhead and Gallatin National Forests and Dillon Resource Area, Montana.—Pub. L. 98–140, §2, Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 901; Pub. L. 115–122, Jan. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 63.

Lewis Fork Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, §1(5), (16), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 106–471, §1(1), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Lime Canyon Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(9), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

Linville Gorge Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–324, §2(5), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263.

Little Chuckwalla Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(33), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476.

Little Dry Run Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105.

Little Frog Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, §2(5), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, §8626(b)(1)(C), (D), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4860.

Little High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(6)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

Little Jacks Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1503(a)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033.

Little Lake Creek Wilderness, Sam Houston National Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, §2(5), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322.

Little Lake George Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, §1(6), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665.

Little Ocean Draw Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(8), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672.

Little Picacho Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(34), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477.

Little Wild Horse Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(9), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672.

Little Wilson Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(5), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, §1(17), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Lizard Head Wilderness, San Juan and Uncompahgre National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(7), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1106, Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 607.

Lone Peak Wilderness, Wasatch and Uinta National Forests, Utah.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(i), (l), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, §303(b)(4)(A)(iii), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5590.

Lost Creek Wilderness, Pike National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(8), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(8), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757.

Lostwood Wilderness, Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(k), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154.

Lower Last Chance Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(10), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672.

Lower White River Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1202(a)(8), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1009.

Lusk Creek Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, §3(6), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4577.

Lye Brook Wilderness, Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(11), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–322, title I, §102(4), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, §211(4), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675.

Machesna Mountain Wilderness, Bakersfield District Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(38), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624.

Mackinac Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(f), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275.

Magic Mountain Wilderness, Angeles National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1802(7), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054.

Malpais Mesa Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(35), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477.

Manly Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(36), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477.

Manzano Mountain Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(f), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42.

Marble Mountain Wilderness, Klamath National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(14), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621.

Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness (former Everglades Wilderness), Everglades National Park, Florida.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, §401(3), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490; Pub. L. 105–82, §3, Nov. 13, 1997, 111 Stat. 1541.

Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness (former Columbia Wilderness), Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(1), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(d) [title III, §328], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–181, 3009–227; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§1202(a)(4), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1025.

Mark Trail Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 102–217, §2(a)(2), Dec. 11, 1991, 105 Stat. 1667.

Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness, Gunnison and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(9), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–255, §4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686.

Matilija Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, §2(2), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 242.

Maurille Islands Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(4), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

Mazatzal Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(13), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486.

McCormick Wilderness, Ottawa National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(i), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275.

Meadow Valley Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(2), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407.

Mecca Hills Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(37), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477.

Medicine Lake Wilderness, Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(l), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634.

Menagerie Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(11), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Mesa Verde Wilderness, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(h), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693.

Mesquite Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(38), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477.

Mexican Mountain Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(11), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672.

Michigan Islands Wilderness, Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Middle Prong Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, §2(6), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263.

Middle Santiam Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(12), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Middle Wild Horse Mesa Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(12), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672.

Mill Creek Wilderness, Ochoco National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(17), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Miller Peak Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(14), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486.

Milpitas Wash Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(73), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693.

Mingo Wilderness, Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, Missouri.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(j), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634.

Mission Mountains Wilderness, Flathead National Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 93–632, §2(d), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2155.

Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(5), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

Mojave Wilderness, Mojave National Park, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title VI, §601(a)(3), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4496.

Mokelumne Wilderness, Eldorado, Stanislaus, and Toiyake National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(16), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620.

Mollie Beattie Wilderness (former Arctic Wildlife Refuge Wilderness), Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(3), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 104–167, July 29, 1996, 110 Stat. 1451.

Monarch Wilderness, Sierra and Sequoia National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(17), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621.

Monomoy Wilderness, Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge, Massachusetts.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(g), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Monument Rock Wilderness, Malheur and Wallowa-Whitman National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(21), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Moosehorn Wilderness, Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, Maine.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Moosehorn Wilderness (Baring Unit), Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, Maine.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(g), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154.

Mormon Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(1), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407.

Mount Adams Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–339, §3(11), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301.

Mount Baker Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(12), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301.

Mount Baldy Wilderness, Apache National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 91–504, §3, Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1106.

Mt. Charleston Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(10), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785; Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(10), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

Mount Evans Wilderness, Arapaho and Pike National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(10), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267.

Mount Grafton Wilderness, Southern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(2), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031.

Mount Hood Wilderness, Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–237, §3(d), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1202(a)(5), (c)(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1009.

Mt. Irish Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(14), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408.

Mount Jefferson Wilderness, Williamette, Deschutes, and Mount Hood National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 90–548, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 936; Pub. L. 98–328, §3(23), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Mount Lassic Wilderness, Six Rivers National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, §3(6), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065.

Mount Logan Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, §301(a)(4), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493.

Mount Massive Wilderness, San Isabel National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(11), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267.

Mt. Moriah Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(13), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785; Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(1), (e), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031, 3033; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1116(f)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 623.

Mount Naomi Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(1), (c), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1657; Pub. L. 105–355, title V, §503, Nov. 6, 1998, 112 Stat. 3261; Pub. L. 108–95, Oct. 3, 2003, 117 Stat. 1165; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, §303(b)(1)(A), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5589.

Mount Nebo Wilderness, Uinta National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(7), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 107–334, Dec. 16, 2002, 116 Stat. 2876.

Mount Nutt Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469.

Mount Olympus Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(3), (13), (d), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, §303(a)(3), (b)(2)(A), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5589, 5590.

Mount Rainier Wilderness, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington.—Pub. L. 100–668, title III, §301, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 3965.

Mount Riley Wilderness, Doña Ana and Luna Counties, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(E), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643.

Mt. Rose Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(7), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784.

Mt. Shasta Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(18), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621.

Mount Skokomish Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(13), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301; Pub. L. 99–635, §1(c)(2), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3528.

Mount Sneffels Wilderness, Uncompahgre National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(12), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267.

Mount Thielsen Wilderness, Umpqua, Willamette, and Winema National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §4(f), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 277.

Mount Timpanogos Wilderness, Uinta National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(6), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658.

Mount Tipton Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469.

Mount Trumbull Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, §301(a)(5), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493.

Mount Washington Wilderness, Deschutes and Willamette National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, §3(24), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Mount Wilson Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469.

Mt. Wrightson Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(15), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486.

Mount Zirkel Wilderness, Routt National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(13), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(5), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757.

Mountain Lake Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia and West Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(6), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, §1(6), (15), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 106–471, §1(2), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Mountain Lakes Wilderness, Winema National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.

Mud Swamp/New River Wilderness, Apalachicola National Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, §1(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665.

Muddy Creek Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(13), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672.

Muddy Mountains Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(11), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

Muggins Mountain Wilderness, Yuma County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(28), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Munds Mountain Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(16), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486.

Needle's Eye Wilderness, Gila County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(20), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Nellis Wash Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(12), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

Nelson Mountain Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(14), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672.

Neota Wilderness, Roosevelt National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(14), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267.

Never Summer Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(15), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(19), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758.

New Water Mountains Wilderness, La Paz County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(38), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

Newberry Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(39), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477.

Noatak Wilderness, Noatak National Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §701(7), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, §302(c)(3), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4119.

Noisy-Diobsud Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(14), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301.

Nopah Range Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(40), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477.

Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness, Manistee National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(a), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1274.

Norse Peak Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie and Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(15), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301.

North Absaroka Wilderness, Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.

North Algodones Dunes Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(41), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477.

North Black Rock Range Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(3)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

North Fork John Day Wilderness, Wallowa-Whitman and Umatilla National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(19), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

North Fork Owyhee Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1503(a)(1)(D), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1112(a)(1), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 613.

North Fork Umatilla Wilderness, Umatilla National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(20), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

North Fork Wilderness, Six Rivers National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(19), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621.

North Jackson Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(10)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

North Maricopa Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(30), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

North McCullough Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(13), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

North Mesquite Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(42), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477.

North Santa Teresa Wilderness, Graham County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(21), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Nunivak Wilderness, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(9), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Ojito Wilderness, Albuquerque District-Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 109–94, §3(a), Oct. 26, 2005, 119 Stat. 2106.

Okefenokee Wilderness, Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–429, Oct. 1, 1974, 88 Stat. 1179.

Old Woman Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(43), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478.

Opal Creek Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title I, §104, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–523; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, §1023(c), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4215; Pub. L. 106–176, title I, §125, Mar. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 30.

Oregon Badlands Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1702(a), (c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1044, 1045.

Oregon Islands Wilderness, Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 95–450, §12(a), Oct. 11, 1978, 92 Stat. 1098; Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title VII, §701, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–543; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, §1027, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4230.

Organ Mountains Wilderness, Doña Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(F), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643.

Organ Pipe Cactus Wilderness, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, §401(7), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490.

Orocopia Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(44), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(G), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063.

Otay Mountain Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. 106–145, §3, Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1711.

Otter Creek Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(14), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1001(a)(4), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000.

Owens Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(45), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478.

Owens River Headwaters Wilderness, Inyo National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1802(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053.

Owyhee River Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1503(a)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1112(a)(2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 613.

Paddy Creek Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 97–407, Jan. 3, 1983, 96 Stat. 2033.

Pahrump Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(46), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478.

Pahute Peak Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(2)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

Paiute Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, §301(a)(6), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493.

Pajarita Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(17), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487.

Palen/McCoy Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(47), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(H), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063.

Palo Verde Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(48), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(b)(3), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 694.

Panther Den Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, §3(7), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4578.

Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, Arizona Strip District, Arizona, and Cedar City District, Utah, of Bureau of Land Management.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, §301(a)(7), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493.

Parsnip Peak Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(8), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407.

Pasayten Wilderness, Okangogan and Mount Baker National Forests, Washington [see section 90e of this title].—Pub. L. 90–544, title VI, §601, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 930; Pub. L. 98–339, §3(16), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301.

Passage Key Wilderness, Passage Key National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Pecos Wilderness, Carson and Sante Fe National Forests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(9), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222.

Pelican Island Wilderness, Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(f), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Peloncillo Mountains Wilderness, Cochise, Greenlee, and Graham Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(37), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

Pemigewasset Wilderness, White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 98–323, title I, §101(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259.

Peru Peak Wilderness, Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, §102(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, §211(5), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675.

Peters Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(7), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, §1(19), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(6), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

Petrified Forest National Wilderness, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona.—Pub. L. 91–504, §2(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1106.

Philip Burton Wilderness, Point Reyes National Seashore, California.—Pub. L. 94–544, §§1–3, Oct. 18, 1976, 90 Stat. 2515; Pub. L. 94–567, §1(k), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693; Pub. L. 99–68, §1, July 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 166.

Picacho Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(49), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478.

Pine Creek Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(20), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621.

Pine Forest Range Wilderness, Humboldt County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3064(b)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3828.

Pine Mountain Wilderness, Prescott and Tonto National Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 92–230, Feb. 15, 1972, 86 Stat. 38.

Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness, Dixie National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(11), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, §303(a)(1), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5589.

Piney Creek Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, §201(c), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273.

Pinto Mountains Wilderness, Riverside County, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(I), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063.

Pinto Valley Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(14), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000.

Piper Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(50), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478.

Piute Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(51), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479.

Platte River Wilderness, Medicine Bow and Routt National Forests, Wyoming and Colorado.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(8), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808.

Pleasant/Lemusurier/Inian Islands Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(c)(1), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, §202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429.

Pleasant View Ridge Wilderness, Angeles National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1802(8), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054.

Pocosin Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, §2(7), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264.

Pole Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1503(a)(1)(F), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1112(a)(3), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 614.

Pond Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, §2(1), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235.

Pond Pine Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, §2(8), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264.

Popo Agie Wilderness, Shoshone National Forests, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808.

Porcupine Lake Wilderness, Chequamegon National Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 98–321, §2(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 250.

Poteau Mountain Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, §3(c), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350.

Potrillo Mountains Wilderness, Doña Ana and Luna Counties, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(G), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643.

Powderhorn Wilderness, Gunnison National Forest and Powderhorn Primitive Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(4), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756.

Presidential Range-Dry River Wilderness, White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(6), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–323, title I, §101(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259.

Priest Wilderness Area, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(7), as added Pub. L. 106–471, §1(3), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (2), (4), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002.

Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(18), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758.

Pusch Ridge Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 40.

Quinn Canyon Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(8), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785.

Raccoon Branch Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(11), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Raggeds Wilderness, Gunnison and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(16), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(9), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757; Pub. L. 105–76, §1, Nov. 12, 1997, 111 Stat. 1463.

Rainbow Lake Wilderness, Chequamegon National Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(15), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098.

Rainbow Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(15), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001.

Ramseys Draft Wilderness, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(10), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106.

Rattlesnake Wilderness, Rattlesnake National Recreation Area, Montana.—Pub. L. 96–476, §2, Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2271.

Raven Cliffs Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, §2(1), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129.

Rawah Wilderness, Roosevelt National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(17), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267.

Rawhide Mountains Wilderness, Mohave and La Paz Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(7), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469.

Red Butte Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(L), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077.

Red Buttes Wilderness, Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests, California and Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(14), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(21), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Red Mountain Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(M), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077.

Red Mountain Wilderness, Western White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(7), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032.

Red Rock Lakes Wilderness, Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(k), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634.

Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(18), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487.

Redfield Canyon Wilderness, Graham and Cochise Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(24), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Red's Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(15), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672.

Resting Spring Range Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(52), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479.

Rice Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(53), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479.

Rich Hole Wilderness Area, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(2), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002.

Rich Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, §2(4), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129.

Richland Creek Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis National Forests, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, §3(g), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350.

Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(19), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487.

Río San Antonio Wilderness, Río Arriba County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1202(b)(1)(B), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 651.

Riverside Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(54), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479.

Roaring Plains West Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1001(a)(5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000.

Roaring River Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1202(a)(6), (c)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1009.

Robledo Mountains Wilderness, Doña Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(H), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643.

Rock Creek Wilderness, Siuslaw National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(6), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Rock River Canyon Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(d), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275.

Rockpile Mountain Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, §201(b), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273.

Rocky Mountain National Park Wilderness, Colorado.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§1952(a), (c)(1), 1954(c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1070, 1071, 1074.

Rodman Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(55), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479.

Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness, Umpqua and Rogue River National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(9), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Rough Mountain Wilderness Area, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(1), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002.

Round Island Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(h), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275.

Ruby Mountains Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(9), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785.

Russell Fjord Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(7), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

Russian Wilderness, Klamath National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(22), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622.

Sabinoso Wilderness, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1602(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1041.

Sacatar Trail Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(56), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479.

Saddle Mountain Wilderness, Kaibab National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, §301(a)(8), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493.

Saddle Peak Hills Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(57), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479.

Saguaro Wilderness, Saguaro National Monument, Arizona.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(j), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693.

Saint Lazaria Wilderness, Saint Lazaria National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104.

St. Marks Wilderness, St. Marks Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(c), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153.

Saint Mary's Wilderness, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(11), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106.

Salmo-Priest Wilderness, Kaniksu and Colville National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(17), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301.

Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness, Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(2), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§1202(a)(7), (c)(3), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1009, 1010, 1025.

Salome Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(20), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487.

Salt Creek Wilderness, Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(c), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104.

Salt River Canyon Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(21), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487.

Sampson Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, §2(4), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, §8626(b)(1)(E), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4861.

San Gabriel Wilderness, Angeles National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 90–318, May 24, 1968, 82 Stat. 131.

San Gorgonio Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(23), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(58), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479; Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(d)(1), (2), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 695.

San Jacinto Wilderness, San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(24), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622.

San Juan Wilderness, San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Washington.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(p), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634.

San Mateo Canyon Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(26), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622.

San Pedro Parks Wilderness, Sante Fe National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.

San Rafael Reef Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(16), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 672.

San Rafael Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 90–271, Mar. 21, 1968, 82 Stat. 51; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(6), (27), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620, 1623; Pub. L. 102–301, §2(3), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 242.

Sandia Mountain Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(g), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42; Pub. L. 96–248, §1, May 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 355; Pub. L. 98–603, title I, §109, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3159.

Sandwich Range Wilderness, White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 98–323, title I, §101(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259; Pub. L. 109–382, title I, §102(2), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2674.

Sangre de Cristo Wilderness, Rio Grande and San Isabel National Forests and San Luis Resource Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(10), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757.

Sanhedrin Wilderness, Mendocino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, §3(2), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065.

Santa Lucia Wilderness, Bakersfield District Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(c), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41.

Santa Rosa-Paradise Peak Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(14), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785.

Santa Rosa Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, os Bureau of Land Management, and San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(28), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(59), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(D), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062.

Santa Teresa Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(23), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487; Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(k)(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4474.

Sarvis Creek Wilderness, Routt National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(11), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757.

Savage Run Wilderness, Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(j), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, §303(b)(4)(A)(i), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5590.

Sawtooth Mountains Wilderness, California Desert District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(60), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480.

Sawtooth Wilderness, Boise, Challis, and Sawtooth National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 92–400, §§1, 2, Aug. 22, 1972, 86 Stat. 612.

Scapegoat Wilderness, Helena, Lolo, and Lewis and Clark National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 92–395, Aug. 20, 1972, 86 Stat. 578; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3065(c)(1)(B), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3836.

Selawik Wilderness, Selawik Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(12), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Bitterroot, Clearwater, Nezperce, and Lolo National Forests, Idaho and Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–312, §4, July 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 949.

Semidi Wilderness, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Peninsula Unit, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(11), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Seney Wilderness, Seney National Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §106(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1627; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1902(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1069.

Sespe Wilderness, Los Padres and Angeles National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, §2(1), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 242.

Shawvers Run Wilderness Area, Jefferson and George Washington National Forests, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(4), (18), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Sheep Mountain Wilderness, Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(29), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623.

Sheep Ridge Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, §2(9), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264.

Sheephole Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(61), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480.

Shellback Wilderness, Western White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(10), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032.

Shenandoah Wilderness, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia.—Pub. L. 94–567, §1(m), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693.

Shining Rock Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–324, §2(10), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264.

Sid's Mountain Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(17), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 673.

Sierra Ancha Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.

Sierra de las Uvas Wilderness, Doña Ana County, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(I), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643.

Sierra Estrella Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(16), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Signal Mountain Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(14), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Silver Peak Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, §2(7), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243; Pub. L. 107–370, §2(b), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3072.

Simeonof Wilderness, Simeonof National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(a), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633.

Sipsey Wilderness, Bankhead National Forest, Alabama.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(1), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 100–547, title II, §201(a)(1), Oct. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 2737.

Siskiyou Wilderness, Six Rivers, Klamath, and Siskiyou National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(30), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, §3(5), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065.

Sky Lakes Wilderness, Rogue River and Winema National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(15), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Slaughter Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(N), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077.

Sleeping Bear Dunes Wilderness, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Michigan.—Pub. L. 113–87, §3(a), Mar. 13, 2014, 128 Stat. 1017.

Snow Mountain Wilderness, Mendocino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(31), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, §3(1), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2064.

Soda Mountain Wilderness, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1405(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1030.

Soda Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(72), as added Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1411(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 693.

Soldier Creek Wilderness, Nebraska National Forest, Nebraska.—Pub. L. 99–504, title I, §101, Oct. 20, 1986, 100 Stat. 1802.

South Baranof Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(8), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

South Egan Range Wilderness, Southern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(3), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031.

South Etolin Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(c)(3), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, §202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429.

South Fork Eel River Wilderness, Mendocino County, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, §3(10), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066.

South Fork San Jacinto Wilderness, San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1851(b)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062.

South Jackson Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, §125 [§8(a)(9)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, §135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443.

South Maricopa Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(31), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

South McCullough Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(16), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001.

South Nopah Range Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(62), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480.

South Pahroc Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(5), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407.

South Prince of Wales Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(9), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

South San Juan Wilderness, San Juan National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(18), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(12), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757.

South Sierra Wilderness, Sequoia and Inyo National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(32), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623.

South Warner Wilderness, Modoc National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(33), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623.

Southern Nantahala Wilderness, Chattahoochee and Nantahala National Forests, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, §2(11), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264; Pub. L. 98–514, §2(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2416.

Spanish Peaks Wilderness, San Isabel National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(20), as added Pub. L. 106–456, §2(a), Nov. 7, 2000, 114 Stat. 1955.

Spice Run Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1001(a)(6), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000.

Spirit Mountain Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(17), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001.

Spring Basin Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1752(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1048.

Stateline Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(63), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480.

Steens Mountain Wilderness, Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area, Oregon.—Pub. L. 106–399, title II, §201, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1666.

Stephen Mather Wilderness, North Cascades National Park, Ross Lake National Recreation Area, and Lake Chelan National Recreation Area, Washington.—Pub. L. 100–668, title II, §§201, 209, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 3963; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3040, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3788.

Stepladder Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(64), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480.

Stikine-LeConte Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(10), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

Stone Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(12), as added and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003.

Strawberry Crater Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(29), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488.

Strawberry Mountain Wilderness, Malheur National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, §3(27), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness, Ottawa National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(c), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1274.

Superstition Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(24), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487.

Surprise Canyon Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(65), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480.

Swanquarter Wilderness, Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(o), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634.

Swansea Wilderness, La Paz and Mohave Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(26), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Sycamore Canyon Wilderness, Coconino, Kaibab, and Prescott National Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 92–241, Mar. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 48; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(25), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487.

Sylvania Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(66), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480.

Sylvania Wilderness, Ottawa National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, §3(b), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1274.

Table Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, §2(11), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785.

Table Rock Wilderness, Salem District of Bureau of Land Management, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(22), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Table Top Wilderness, Maricopa and Pinal Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(17), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Tamarac Wilderness, Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(i), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634.

Tatoosh Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(18), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301.

Taylor Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1972(a)(1)(O), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077.

Tebenkof Bay Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(11), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

Teton Wilderness, Teton National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(9), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809.

The Brothers Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(19), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301; Pub. L. 99–635, §1(c)(3), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3528.

Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness, Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, §401(8), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490.

Thousand Lakes Wilderness, Lassen National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.

Three Arch Rocks Wilderness, Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104.

Three Ridges Wilderness, George Washington National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, §1(8), as added Pub. L. 106–471, §1(3), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1102(a)(1), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002.

Three Sisters Wilderness, Deschutes and Willamette National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–237, §3(e), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 98–328, §3(25), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Thunder Ridge Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, §2(8), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106.

Togiak Wilderness, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(10), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(12), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

Trapper Creek Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(20), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 302.

Tray Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, §2(3), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129.

Tres Alamos Wilderness, Yavapai County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(36), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

Trigo Mountain Wilderness, La Paz County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(27), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471.

Trilobite Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(67), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480.

Trinity Alps Wilderness, Ukiah District Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Klamath, Shasta-Trinity, and Six Rivers National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(34), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, §3(7), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065.

Tunnel Spring Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(12), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408.

Turkey Hill Wilderness, Angelina National Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, §2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322.

Turtle Canyon Wilderness, Utah.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1231(a)(18), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 673.

Turtle Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(68), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480.

Tuxedni Wilderness, Tuxedni National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104.

Twin Peaks Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(4), (e), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, §303(b)(3)(A), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5590.

UL Bend Wilderness, UL Bend National Wildlife Refuge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, §1(m), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634; Pub. L. 98–140, §3(e), Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 903.

Unaka Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, §2(3), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235.

Uncompahgre Wilderness (former Big Blue Wilderness), Uncompahgre National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(1), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, §§2(a)(1), (2), 3(f), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756, 759.

Unimak Wilderness, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, Aleutian Islands Unit, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §702(13), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418.

Upland Island Wilderness, Angelina National Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, §2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322.

Upper Bald River Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, §8626(b)(1)(A), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4860.

Upper Buffalo Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis National Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 93–622, §3(a)(3), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–508, §3(e), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350.

Upper Burro Creek Wilderness, Yavapai and Mohave Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(33), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

Upper Kiamichi River Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 100–499, §3(2), Oct. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 2492.

Vasquez Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(15), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758.

Ventana Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 91–58, Aug. 18, 1969, 83 Stat. 101; Pub. L. 95–237, §2(d), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(35), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 101–539, §2, Nov. 8, 1990, 104 Stat. 2377; Pub. L. 102–301, §2(6), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243; Pub. L. 107–370, §2(a), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3071.

Wabayuma Peak Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(32), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

Waldo Lake Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, §3(10), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025.

Wambaw Creek Wilderness, Francis Marion National Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, §201(h), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273.

Wambaw Swamp Wilderness, Francis Marion National Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, §201(e), (g), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273.

Warm Springs Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469.

Warren Island Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(13), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

Washakie Wilderness (former South Absaroka Wilderness and Stratified Primitive Area), Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 92–476, Oct. 9, 1972, 86 Stat. 792; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(12), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809.

Washington Islands Wilderness, Copalis, Flattery Rocks, and Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuges, Washington.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104.

Wee Thump Joshua Tree Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, §202(a)(18), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001.

Weepah Spring Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(7), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407.

Welcome Creek Wilderness, Lolo National Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 95–237, §2(k), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title III, §303(b)(4)(A)(ii), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5590.

Wellsville Mountain Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, §102(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658.

Weminuche Wilderness (former San Juan and Upper Rio Grande Primitive Area), Rio Grande and San Juan National Forests.—Pub. L. 93–632, §2(c), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2155; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(19), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, §2(a)(16), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758.

Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness, Umatilla National Forest, Oregon and Washington.—Pub. L. 95–237, §3(c), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43.

West Chichagof-Yakobi Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §703(a)(14), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419.

West Clear Creek Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(26), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487.

West Elk Wilderness, Gunnison National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, §102(a)(20), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3268.

West Malpais Wilderness, El Malpais National Monument and National Conservation Area, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 100–225, title IV, §401(a), Dec. 31, 1987, 101 Stat. 1542.

West Sister Island Wilderness, West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge, Ohio.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(l), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154.

Wet Beaver Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(27), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488.

Wheeler Peak Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(10), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title II, §210, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4109; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3061(b)(2), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3818.

Whipple Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, §102(69), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4481.

Whisker Lake Wilderness, Nicolet National Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 95–494, §1(2), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1648.

White Canyon Wilderness, Pinal County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(35), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472.

White Mountain Wilderness, Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(11), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222.

White Mountains Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1802(5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054.

White Pine Range Wilderness, Western White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, §323(a)(9), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032.

White Rock Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(9), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408.

Whitethorn Wilderness, Doña Ana and Luna Counties, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 116–9, title I, §1201(b)(1)(J), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 643.

Wichita Mountains Wilderness, Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Wild River Wilderness, White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 109–382, title I, §102(1), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2673.

Wild Rogue Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 95–237, §3(b), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43.

Wild Sky Wilderness, Washington.—Pub. L. 110–229, title I, §101(a), May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 757.

William O. Douglas Wilderness, Wenatchee and Gifford Pinchot National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(21), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 302.

Winegar Hole Wilderness, Bridger-Teton National Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, §201(a)(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808.

Wisconsin Islands Wilderness, Gravel Island and Green Bay National Wilderness Refuges, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 91–504, §1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105.

Withington Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, §102(a)(12), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222.

Wolf Island Wilderness, Wolf Island National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–632, §1(e), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153.

Wonder Mountain Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, §3(22), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 302.

Woodchute Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, §101(a)(28), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488.

Woolsey Peak Wilderness, Maricopa County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, §101(a)(15), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470.

Worthington Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, §203(a)(6), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407.

Wovoka Wilderness, Lyon County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3066(b)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3838.

Wrangell-Saint Elias Wilderness, Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, §701(8), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417.

Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness, Ukiah District Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Mendocino, Six Rivers, and Shasta-Trinity National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, §3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §101(a)(36), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, §3(4), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065.

Yosemite Wilderness, Yosemite National Park Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, §106(a)(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1626.

Yuki Wilderness, Mendocino National Forest, and Lake and Mendocino Counties, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, §3(3), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065.

Zion Wilderness, Washington and Iron Counties, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §1973, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1080.
16 U.S.C. § 1362 (2024) — Title 16: CONSERVATION / Chapter 31: MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION / Subchapter I: GENERALLY / Section 1362: Definitions
Definitions
Status: in_force

For the purposes of this chapter—

(1) The term "depletion" or "depleted" means any case in which—

(A) the Secretary, after consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors on Marine Mammals established under subchapter III of this chapter, determines that a species or population stock is below its optimum sustainable population;

(B) a State, to which authority for the conservation and management of a species or population stock is transferred under section 1379 of this title, determines that such species or stock is below its optimum sustainable population; or

(C) a species or population stock is listed as an endangered species or a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 [16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.].

(2) The terms "conservation" and "management" mean the collection and application of biological information for the purposes of increasing and maintaining the number of animals within species and populations of marine mammals at their optimum sustainable population. Such terms include the entire scope of activities that constitute a modern scientific resource program, including, but not limited to, research, census, law enforcement, and habitat acquisition and improvement. Also included within these terms, when and where appropriate, is the periodic or total protection of species or populations as well as regulated taking.

(3) The term "district court of the United States" includes the District Court of Guam, District Court of the Virgin Islands, District Court of Puerto Rico, District Court of the Canal Zone, and, in the case of American Samoa and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the District Court of the United States for the District of Hawaii.

(4) The term "humane" in the context of the taking of a marine mammal means that method of taking which involves the least possible degree of pain and suffering practicable to the mammal involved.

(5) The term "intermediary nation" means a nation that exports yellowfin tuna or yellowfin tuna products to the United States and that imports yellowfin tuna or yellowfin tuna products that are subject to a direct ban on importation into the United States pursuant to section 1371(a)(2)(B) of this title.

(6) The term "marine mammal" means any mammal which (A) is morphologically adapted to the marine environment (including sea otters and members of the orders Sirenia, Pinnipedia and Cetacea), or (B) primarily inhabits the marine environment (such as the polar bear); and, for the purposes of this chapter, includes any part of any such marine mammal, including its raw, dressed, or dyed fur or skin.

(7) The term "marine mammal product" means any item of merchandise which consists, or is composed in whole or in part, of any marine mammal.

(8) The term "moratorium" means a complete cessation of the taking of marine mammals and a complete ban on the importation into the United States of marine mammals and marine mammal products, except as provided in this chapter.

(9) The term "optimum sustainable population" means, with respect to any population stock, the number of animals which will result in the maximum productivity of the population or the species, keeping in mind the carrying capacity of the habitat and the health of the ecosystem of which they form a constituent element.

(10) The term "person" includes (A) any private person or entity, and (B) any officer, employee, agent, department, or instrumentality of the Federal Government, of any State or political subdivision thereof, or of any foreign government.

(11) The term "population stock" or "stock" means a group of marine mammals of the same species or smaller taxa in a common spatial arrangement, that interbreed when mature.

(12)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term "Secretary" means—

(i) the Secretary of the department in which the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is operating, as to all responsibility, authority, funding, and duties under this chapter with respect to members of the order Cetacea and members, other than walruses, of the order Pinnipedia, and

(ii) the Secretary of the Interior as to all responsibility, authority, funding, and duties under this chapter with respect to all other marine mammals covered by this chapter.

(B) in 1 section 1387 of this title and subchapter V (other than section 1421f–1 of this title) the term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Commerce.

(13) The term "take" means to harass, hunt, capture, or kill, or attempt to harass, hunt, capture, or kill any marine mammal.

(14) The term "United States" includes the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, Guam, and Northern Mariana Islands.

(15) The term "waters under the jurisdiction of the United States" means—

(A) the territorial sea of the United States;

(B) the waters included within a zone, contiguous to the territorial sea of the United States, of which the inner boundary is a line coterminous with the seaward boundary of each coastal State, and the other boundary is a line drawn in such a manner that each point on it is 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the territorial sea is measured; and

(C) the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990; in particular, those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured, except that this subparagraph shall not apply before the date on which the Agreement between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990, enters into force for the United States.

(16) The term "fishery" means—

(A) one or more stocks of fish which can be treated as a unit for purposes of conservation and management and which are identified on the basis of geographical, scientific, technical, recreational, and economic characteristics; and

(B) any fishing for such stocks.

(17) The term "competent regional organization"—

(A) for the tuna fishery in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, means the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission; and

(B) in any other case, means an organization consisting of those nations participating in a tuna fishery, the purpose of which is the conservation and management of that fishery and the management of issues relating to that fishery.

(18)(A) The term "harassment" means any act of pursuit, torment, or annoyance which—

(i) has the potential to injure a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild; or

(ii) has the potential to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild by causing disruption of behavioral patterns, including, but not limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or sheltering.

(B) In the case of a military readiness activity (as defined in section 315(f) of Public Law 107–314; 16 U.S.C. 703 note) or a scientific research activity conducted by or on behalf of the Federal Government consistent with section 1374(c)(3) of this title, the term "harassment" means—

(i) any act that injures or has the significant potential to injure a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild; or

(ii) any act that disturbs or is likely to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild by causing disruption of natural behavioral patterns, including, but not limited to, migration, surfacing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or sheltering, to a point where such behavioral patterns are abandoned or significantly altered.

(C) The term "Level A harassment" means harassment described in subparagraph (A)(i) or, in the case of a military readiness activity or scientific research activity described in subparagraph (B), harassment described in subparagraph (B)(i).

(D) The term "Level B harassment" means harassment described in subparagraph (A)(ii) or, in the case of a military readiness activity or scientific research activity described in subparagraph (B), harassment described in subparagraph (B)(ii).

(19) The term "strategic stock" means a marine mammal stock—

(A) for which the level of direct human-caused mortality exceeds the potential biological removal level;

(B) which, based on the best available scientific information, is declining and is likely to be listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 [16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.] within the foreseeable future; or

(C) which is listed as a threatened species or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), or is designated as depleted under this chapter.

(20) The term "potential biological removal level" means the maximum number of animals, not including natural mortalities, that may be removed from a marine mammal stock while allowing that stock to reach or maintain its optimum sustainable population. The potential biological removal level is the product of the following factors:

(A) The minimum population estimate of the stock.

(B) One-half the maximum theoretical or estimated net productivity rate of the stock at a small population size.

(C) A recovery factor of between 0.1 and 1.0.

(21) The term "Regional Fishery Management Council" means a Regional Fishery Management Council established under section 1852 of this title.

(22) The term "bona fide research" means scientific research on marine mammals, the results of which—

(A) likely would be accepted for publication in a referred scientific journal;

(B) are likely to contribute to the basic knowledge of marine mammal biology or ecology; or

(C) are likely to identify, evaluate, or resolve conservation problems.

(23) The term "Alaska Native organization" means a group designated by law or formally chartered which represents or consists of Indians, Aleuts, or Eskimos residing in Alaska.

(24) The term "take reduction plan" means a plan developed under section 1387 of this title.

(25) The term "take reduction team" means a team established under section 1387 of this title.

(26) The term "net productivity rate" means the annual per capita rate of increase in a stock resulting from additions due to reproduction, less losses due to mortality.

(27) The term "minimum population estimate" means an estimate of the number of animals in a stock that—

(A) is based on the best available scientific information on abundance, incorporating the precision and variability associated with such information; and

(B) provides reasonable assurance that the stock size is equal to or greater than the estimate.

(28) The term "International Dolphin Conservation Program" means the international program established by the agreement signed in LaJolla, California, in June, 1992, as formalized, modified, and enhanced in accordance with the Declaration of Panama.

(29) The term "Declaration of Panama" means the declaration signed in Panama City, Republic of Panama, on October 4, 1995.

(Pub. L. 92–522, §3, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 1028; Pub. L. 93–205, §13(e)(1), Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 903; Pub. L. 94–265, title IV, §404(a), Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 360; Pub. L. 97–58, §1(a), (b)(2), Oct. 9, 1981, 95 Stat. 979; Pub. L. 102–251, title III, §304, Mar. 9, 1992, 106 Stat. 65; Pub. L. 102–523, §2(c), Oct. 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 3432; Pub. L. 102–582, title IV, §401(a), Nov. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 4909; Pub. L. 102–587, title III, §3004(b), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5067; Pub. L. 103–238, §§12, 16(a), 24(a)(2), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 557, 559, 565; Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(a) [title II, §211(b)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009, 3009–41; Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, §405(b)(2), (3), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3621; Pub. L. 105–42, §3, Aug. 15, 1997, 111 Stat. 1123; Pub. L. 106–555, title II, §202(b), Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2768; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title III, §319(a), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1433.)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in pars. (1)(C) and (19)(B), (C), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2003—Par. (18)(B) to (D). Pub. L. 108–136 added subpars. (B) to (D) and struck out former subpars. (B) and (C) which read as follows:

"(B) The term 'Level A harassment' means harassment described in subparagraph (A)(i).

"(C) The term 'Level B harassment' means harassment described in subparagraph (A)(ii)."

2000—Par. (12)(B). Pub. L. 106–555 inserted "(other than section 1421f–1 of this title)" after "subchapter V".

1997—Pars. (28), (29). Pub. L. 105–42 added pars. (28) and (29).

1996—Par. (15). Pub. L. 104–297, §405(b)(2), repealed Pub. L. 102–251, §304. See 1992 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 104–297, §404(b)(3), amended par. (15) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (15) read as follows: "The term 'waters under the jurisdiction of the United States' means—

"(A) the territorial sea of the United States, and

"(B) the waters included within a zone, contiguous to the territorial sea of the United States, of which the inner boundary is a line coterminous with the seaward boundary of each coastal State, and the outer boundary is a line drawn in such a manner that each point on it is 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the territorial sea is measured."

Par. (21). Pub. L. 104–208 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1852 of this title.

1994—Par. (12)(B). Pub. L. 103–238, §24(a)(2), substituted "in section 1387 of this title and subchapter V" for "in subchapter V".

Pars. (15) to (17). Pub. L. 103–238, §16(a), redesignated par. (15) defining "fishery", and par. (16), as pars. (16) and (17), respectively, and struck out former par. (17) which defined "intermediary nation".

Pars. (18) to (27). Pub. L. 103–238, §12, added pars. (18) to (27).

1992—Pars. (5) to (11). Pub. L. 102–582 added par. (5) and redesignated former pars. (5) to (10) as (6) to (11), respectively.

Par. (12). Pub. L. 102–587 substituted "(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term" for "The term", redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as cls. (i) and (ii), respectively, and added subpar. (B). See Construction of Amendment by Pub. L. 102–587 note below.

Pub. L. 102–582 redesignated par. (11) as (12). Former par. (12) redesignated (13).

Pars. (13), (14). Pub. L. 102–582 redesignated pars. (12) and (13) as (13) and (14), respectively. Former par. (14) redesignated (15).

Par. (15). Pub. L. 102–582 redesignated par. (14), defining waters under the jurisdiction of the United States, as (15).

Pub. L. 102–523 added par. (15) defining fishery.

 Pub. L. 102–251, §304, which directed the general amendment of par. (15) by reenacting the introductory provisions and subpars. (A) and (B) without substantial change and adding subpar. (C) which read "the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990; in particular, those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.", was repealed by Pub. L. 104–297, §405(b)(2).

Pars. (16), (17). Pub. L. 102–523 added pars. (16) and (17).

1981—Par. (1). Pub. L. 97–58, §1(b)(2)(A), substituted a single management standard, that is, the maintenance of species at their optimum sustainable population, for the former management standard which had included the decline of a species or population stock that had declined to a significant degree over a period of years, the decline of a species or population stock which, if continued or resumed, would place the species or stock within the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and a species or population stock that was below the optimum carrying capacity for the species or stock within its environment.

Par. (2). Pub. L. 97–58, §1(b)(2)(B), substituted "their optimum sustainable population" for "the optimum carrying capacity of their habitat".

Par. (8). Pub. L. 97–58, §1(a), (b)(2)(C), (D), redesignated par. (9) as (8) and substituted "carrying capacity" for "optimum carrying capacity". Former par. (8), which defined "optimum carrying capacity" was struck out.

Pars. (9) to (12). Pub. L. 97–58, §1(b)(2)(C), redesignated pars. (9) to (13) as (8) to (12), respectively.

Par. (13). Pub. L. 97–58, §1(b)(2)(C), (E), redesignated par. (14) as (13) and substituted "the Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, Guam, and Northern Mariana Islands" for "the Canal Zone, the possessions of the United States, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands". Former par. (13) redesignated (12).

Pars. (14), (15). Pub. L. 97–58, §1(b)(2)(C), redesignated pars. (14) and (15) as (13) and (14), respectively.

1976—Par. (15)(B). Pub. L. 94–265 substituted "the waters included within a zone, contiguous to the territorial sea of the United States, of which the inner boundary is a line coterminous with the seaward boundary of each coastal State, and the outer boundary is a line drawn in such a manner that each point on it is 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the territorial sea is measured" for "the fisheries zone established pursuant to the Act of October 14, 1966".

1973—Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 93–205 substituted "Endangered Species Act of 1973" for "Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969".

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Pub. L. 105–42, §8, Aug. 15, 1997, 111 Stat. 1139, provided that:

"(a) Amendments to Take Effect When IDCP in Force.—Sections 3 through 7 of this Act [enacting sections 962, 1412, 1413, 1414a to 1416 of this title, amending sections 952, 953, 1362, 1371, 1374, 1378, 1380, 1385, 1411, and 1417 of this title, and repealing sections 1412 to 1416 and 1418 of this title] (except for section 304 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 as added by section 6 of this Act [section 1414a of this title]) shall become effective upon—

"(1) certification by the Secretary of Commerce that—

"(A) sufficient funding is available to complete the first year of the study required under section 304(a) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as so added; and

"(B) the study has commenced; and

"(2) certification by the Secretary of State to Congress that a binding resolution of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission or other legally binding instrument establishing the International Dolphin Conservation Program has been adopted and is in force.

"(b) Special Effective Date.—Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Secretary of Commerce may issue regulations under—

"(1) subsection (f)(2) of the Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act (16 U.S.C. 1385(f)(2)), as added by section 5(b) of this Act;

"(2) section 303(a) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1413(a)), as added by section 6(c) of this Act,

at any time after the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 15, 1997]."

[The Secretary of Commerce made the certification referred to in section 8(a)(1) of Pub. L. 105–42, set out above, on July 27, 1998, and the Secretary of State made the certification referred to in section 8(a)(2) of Pub. L. 105–42 on Mar. 3, 1999.]

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(a) [title II, §211(b)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009, 3009–41, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective 15 days after Oct. 11, 1996.

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Pub. L. 103–238, §24(e), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 566, provided that: "The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective as if enacted as part of section 3004 of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Act (106 Stat. 5067) [Pub. L. 102–587]."

Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 102–251 effective on date on which Agreement between United States and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990, enters into force for United States, with authority to prescribe implementing regulations effective Mar. 9, 1992, but with no such regulation to be effective until date on which Agreement enters into force for United States, see section 308 of Pub. L. 102–251, set out as a note under section 773 of this title.

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Pub. L. 94–265, title IV, §404(b), Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 361, provided that the amendment made by section 404(a) of Pub. L. 94–265 to this section was to take effect Mar. 1, 1977, prior to the general amendment of title IV of Pub. L. 94–265 by Pub. L. 104–297.

Effective Date of 1973 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 93–205 effective Dec. 28, 1973, see section 16 of Pub. L. 93–205, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1531 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective upon the expiration of the sixty-day period following Oct. 21, 1972, see section 4 of Pub. L. 92–522, set out as a note under section 1361 of this title.

Construction of Amendment by Pub. L. 102–587

Pub. L. 103–238, §24(a)(1), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 565, provided that: "The amendments set forth in section 3004(b) of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Act (106 Stat. 5067) [Pub. L. 102–587, amending this section]—

"(A) are deemed to have been made by that section to section 3(12) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1362(12)); and

"(B) shall not be considered to have been made by that section to section 3(11) of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1362(11))."

Termination of United States District Court for the District of the Canal Zone

For termination of the United States District Court for the District of the Canal Zone at end of the "transition period", being the 30-month period beginning Oct. 1, 1979, and ending midnight Mar. 31, 1982, see Paragraph 5 of Article XI of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and sections 2101 and 2201 to 2203 of Pub. L. 96–70, title II, Sept. 27, 1979, 93 Stat. 493, formerly classified to sections 3831 and 3841 to 3843, respectively, of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Termination of Advisory Committees

Advisory committees in existence on Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following Jan. 5, 1973, unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Executive Documents

Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.

Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone of United States

For extension of territorial sea and contiguous zone of United States, see Proc. No. 5928 and Proc. No. 7219, respectively, set out as notes under section 1331 of Title 43, Public Lands.

1 So in original. Probably should be capitalized.