A.R.S. § 28-3005 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 8 / Article 1 / Section 3005
28-3005 Medical or psychological reports; immunity; definitions
Status: in_force

28-3005. Medical or psychological reports; immunity; definitions

A. For medical conditions, a physician or registered nurse practitioner, or for psychological conditions, a psychologist, physician, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner or addiction counselor who provides information to the director in good faith and at the written request of a driver license applicant or licensee concerning a person's medical or psychological condition with respect to operation of a motor vehicle is immune from personal liability with respect to the information provided.

B. Notwithstanding the physician-patient, nurse-patient or psychologist-client confidentiality relationship, a physician, registered nurse practitioner or psychologist may voluntarily report a patient to the department who has a medical or psychological condition that in the opinion of the physician, registered nurse practitioner or psychologist could significantly impair the person's ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. If a report is made, the physician, registered nurse practitioner or psychologist shall make the report in writing, including the name, address and date of birth of the patient. On receipt of the report, the department may require an examination of the person reported in the manner provided by section 28-3314.  A person shall not bring an action against a physician, registered nurse practitioner or psychologist for not making a report pursuant to this subsection.  The physician, registered nurse practitioner or psychologist submitting the report in good faith is immune from civil or criminal liability for making the report pursuant to this subsection.  The physician's, registered nurse practitioner's or psychologist's report is subject to subpoena or order to produce in an action except an action against the physician, registered nurse practitioner or psychologist submitting the report.

C. In this section:

1. "Addiction counselor" means a person who is licensed by the board of behavioral health examiners in this state, who is licensed or certified in another state, who is certified by a board for certification of addiction counselors, who is a nationally certified addiction counselor or who is employed by the federal government and practicing in this state.

2. "Medical or psychological condition" means a condition that could affect a person's functional ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.

3. "Physician" means a medical doctor, optometrist, chiropractor, naturopathic physician, doctor of osteopathy or doctor of homeopathy who is licensed to practice in this state or another state or who is employed by the federal government and practicing in this state or their agents.

4. "Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner" means a person certified as a registered nurse practitioner in a psychiatric mental health specialty area under the provisions of title 32, chapter 15.

5. "Psychologist" means a person who is licensed pursuant to title 32, chapter 19.1, who is licensed to practice psychology in another state or who is employed by the federal government and practicing in this state.

6. "Registered nurse practitioner" has the same meaning prescribed in section 32-1601.
A.R.S. § 28-7151 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 7 / Section 7151
28-7151 Negotiation and purchase of property for future transportation facilities
Status: in_force

28-7151. Negotiation and purchase of property for future transportation facilities

The department may negotiate and purchase at a price mutually acceptable to the property owner and the department property that is expected to be needed for future transportation facilities. This section applies only to qualified advance acquisitions of properties that are located within projects for which, at the time of the purchase, construction is not scheduled in the five year transportation facilities construction program provided for in article 3 of this chapter.
A.R.S. § 28-710 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 6 / Section 710
28-710 State highway work zone safety; civil penalty; fund
Status: in_force

28-710. State highway work zone safety; civil penalty; fund

A. In a state highway work zone as defined in section 28-652 that is designated as a state highway work zone by traffic control devices indicating the beginning and end of the state highway work zone and in which workers are not present, a person shall not drive a vehicle at a speed that is greater than the speed allowed by traffic control devices.

B. In a state highway work zone as defined in section 28-652 that is designated as a state highway work zone by traffic control devices indicating the beginning and end of the state highway work zone and in which workers are present, a person shall not drive a vehicle at a speed that is greater than the speed allowed by traffic control devices. If a person is found responsible for a civil traffic violation under this subsection, the person is subject to a civil penalty equal to the amount of the civil penalty for the same speeding violation committed in a state highway work zone in which workers are not present and shall pay an additional assessment equal to the amount of that civil penalty. The court shall collect the additional assessment at the same time the court collects the civil penalty.  Partial payments of the total amount due pursuant to this subsection shall be divided according to the proportion that the civil penalty, the surcharges levied pursuant to sections 12-116.01 and 12-116.02 and the additional assessment imposed pursuant to this subsection represent of the total amount due.  The court and the department shall treat failure to pay the additional assessment imposed pursuant to this subsection in the same manner as failure to pay a civil penalty, including taking action against the person's driver license or permit or privilege to drive pursuant to sections 28-1601, 28-3153 and 28-3305.

C. A state highway work zone safety fund is established consisting of monies deposited pursuant to subsection D, paragraph 1 of this section.  The governor's office of highway safety shall administer the fund.  The monies in the fund are continuously appropriated.  Monies in the fund shall be used to establish and maintain a public education campaign for highway work zone safety.

D. If a person is found responsible for a violation of subsection B of this section in a justice court or the superior court, the court shall transmit monies received to pay the additional assessment to the county treasurer.  If a person is found responsible for a violation of subsection B of this section in a municipal court, the court shall transmit the monies received to pay the additional assessment to the city treasurer. Notwithstanding section 28-1554, the city or county treasurer shall transmit the monies received to pay the additional assessment to the state treasurer. The state treasurer shall deposit the monies received to pay the additional assessment as follows:

1. Fifty per cent in the state highway work zone safety fund established by this section.

2. Fifty per cent in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991.
A.R.S. § 28-651 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 3 / Section 651
28-651 Use of private property to avoid traffic control device prohibited
Status: in_force

28-651. Use of private property to avoid traffic control device prohibited

A person shall not drive on or through any private property, road or driveway to avoid obedience to traffic rules or traffic control devices.
A.R.S. § 28-3416 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 8 / Article 7.1 / Section 3416
28-3416 Civil penalty; cancellation, suspension or revocation of license; appeal
Status: in_force

28-3416. Civil penalty; cancellation, suspension or revocation of license; appeal

A. If the director finds that the licensee has not complied with or has knowingly violated this article or any rule adopted pursuant to this article or has been convicted of a violation of title 13 or this title, the director may do either of the following:

1. Impose a civil penalty on the licensee of at least three hundred dollars but not more than three thousand dollars for each violation.

2. After conducting a hearing, cancel, suspend or revoke the license of the school.

B. Decisions of the director are subject to judicial review pursuant to title 12, chapter 7, article 6.

C. The director shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, all civil penalties collected pursuant to this section in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991.
A.R.S. § 28-5721 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 16 / Article 2 / Section 5721
28-5721 Additional assessment
Status: in_force

28-5721. Additional assessment

A. If the director is not satisfied with a report filed or the amount of use fuel tax paid by a licensee, the director may make an additional assessment of use fuel taxes due from the licensee based on any information available to the director.

B. The director shall give written notice to the licensee of the additional assessment served personally or by mail addressed to the licensee at the licensee's address of record in the office of the director.
A.R.S. § 28-6741 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 19 / Article 2 / Section 6741
28-6741 Bonds; authorization
Status: in_force

28-6741. Bonds; authorization

The bonds of a county that are authorized and issued for construction or improvement of public highways may be issued by complying with this article. The board of supervisors may, and on the petition of fifteen per cent of the qualified electors of the county, the board of supervisors shall, order an election by the real property taxpayers who are qualified electors of the county to determine whether the indebtedness shall be authorized.
A.R.S. § 28-2237 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 7 / Section 2237
28-2237 Additional vehicles
Status: in_force

28-2237. Additional vehicles

A. A vehicle that is acquired by the owner after the beginning of the registration year and subsequently added to a proportionally registered fleet shall be proportionally registered by applying the mileage percentage used in the original application for the fleet for the registration period to the fees otherwise due for the vehicle pursuant to section 28-2235 for the remainder of the registration year.

B. A vehicle that is operated by the owner as a lessee of another owner who, in the license year, has proportionally registered the vehicle in this state is not considered an addition to the lessee's fleet if the lessor establishes to the satisfaction of the director both of the following:

1. That the owner maintains and will submit complete annual mileage data for each vehicle for all states, including, by individual states, all miles operated in service by the lessor and the lessee of the lessor.

2. That the vehicle or its replacement will be included in the lessor's proportional registration application in this state in the normal course of operations for the succeeding license year.
A.R.S. § 28-4009 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 9 / Article 1 / Section 4009
28-4009 Motor vehicle liability policy requirements
Status: in_force

28-4009. Motor vehicle liability policy requirements

A. An owner's motor vehicle liability policy shall comply with the following:

1. The policy shall designate by explicit description or by appropriate reference all motor vehicles for which coverage is granted.  If coverage is provided for a fleet of seven or more motor vehicles, the maximum payable for any one accident is the limit of liability stated in the policy. There is no accumulation of coverage for each separate vehicle covered.

2. The policy shall insure the person named in the policy as the insured and any other person, as insured, using the motor vehicle or motor vehicles with the express or implied permission of the named insured against loss from the liability imposed by law for damages arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of the motor vehicle or motor vehicles within the United States or the Dominion of Canada, subject to limits exclusive of interest and costs, for each motor vehicle as follows:

(a) For a policy that is issued or renewed on or before June 30, 2020 or for a policy that is issued to a person that has a valid certificate of self-insurance or partial self-insurance pursuant to section 28-4007:

(i) $15,000 because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident.

(ii) Subject to the limit for one person, $30,000 because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident.

(iii) $10,000 because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident.

(b) For a policy that is issued or renewed beginning on July 1, 2020, except for a policy that is issued to a person that has a valid certificate of self-insurance or partial self-insurance pursuant to section 28-4007:

(i) $25,000 because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident.

(ii) Subject to the limit for one person, $50,000 because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident.

(iii) $15,000 because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident.

3. By agreement in writing between a named insured and the insurer the policy may exclude as insured a person or persons designated by name when operating a motor vehicle. The written agreement between the named insured and insurer is effective for each renewal of the policy by the insurer and remains in effect until the insurer agrees in writing to provide coverage for the person or persons who were previously excluded from coverage.

B. An operator's motor vehicle liability policy shall insure the person named as insured in the policy against loss from the liability imposed on the person by law for damages arising out of the use by the person of a motor vehicle not owned by the person, within the same territorial limits and subject to the same limits of liability provided in subsection A of this section for an owner's motor vehicle liability policy.

C. A motor vehicle liability policy:

1. Shall state the name and address of the named insured, the coverage afforded by the policy, the premium charged for the policy, the complete vehicle identification number of all vehicles covered by the policy, the policy period and the limits of liability.

2. Shall contain an agreement or be endorsed that insurance is provided under the policy in accordance with the coverage defined in this chapter for bodily injury and death or property damage, or both.

3. Is subject to all of the provisions of this chapter.

4. Is not required to insure liability either:

(a) Under any workers' compensation law.

(b) On account of bodily injury to or death of an employee of the insured while engaged in the employment, other than domestic, of the insured or while engaged in the operation, maintenance or repair of the motor vehicle.

(c) For damage to property owned by, rented to, in charge of or transported by the insured.

(d) For damage to property or bodily injury caused intentionally by or at the direction of the insured.

(e) For a private passenger motor vehicle used while a transportation network company driver is logged in to a transportation network company's digital network or software application to be a driver or is providing transportation network services unless expressly authorized by the terms of the motor vehicle liability insurance policy or an endorsement or amendment to the policy.

5. Is subject to the following provisions that are not required to be in the policy:

(a) The liability of the insurance carrier with respect to the insurance required by this chapter becomes absolute when injury or damage covered by the motor vehicle liability policy occurs. The policy may not be cancelled or annulled as to that liability by an agreement between the insurance carrier and the insured after the occurrence of the injury or damage, and a statement made by the insured or someone on the insured's behalf or a violation of the policy shall not defeat or void the policy.

(b) The satisfaction by the insured of a judgment for the injury or damage is not a condition precedent to the right or duty of the insurance carrier to make payment on account of the injury or damage.

(c) The insurance carrier may settle any claim covered by the policy, and if the settlement is made in good faith, the amount of the claim is deductible from the limits of liability specified in subsection A, paragraph 2 of this section.

(d) The policy, the written application for the policy, if any, and any rider or endorsement that does not conflict with this chapter constitute the entire contract between the parties.

6. May provide that the insured shall reimburse the insurance carrier for any payment the insurance carrier would not have been obligated to make under the terms of the policy except for this chapter.

7. May provide for the prorating of the insurance under the policy with other valid and collectible insurance.

D. A policy that grants the coverage required for a motor vehicle liability policy may also grant lawful coverage in excess of or in addition to the coverage specified for a motor vehicle liability policy, and the excess or additional coverage is not subject to this chapter.  With respect to a policy that grants the excess or additional coverage, the term "motor vehicle liability policy" applies only to that part of the coverage that is required by this section.

E. The requirements for a motor vehicle liability policy may be fulfilled by the policies of one or more insurance carriers that together meet the requirements.

F. A binder issued pending the issuance of a motor vehicle liability policy fulfills the requirements for the policy.
A.R.S. § 28-458 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 2 / Article 5 / Section 458
28-458 Motor vehicle records release; department review panel
Status: in_force

28-458. Motor vehicle records release; department review panel

The director shall select a department review panel to do all of the following:

1. Meet as necessary to review applications for the release of motor vehicle records information.

2. Verify the accuracy of an applicant’s information that is required by the director.

3. Based on the review and verification of the application and information required by the director, determine the applicant’s eligibility to receive motor vehicle records information for purposes authorized by law.
A.R.S. § 28-7687 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 21 / Article 6 / Section 7687
28-7687 Nature of highway project advancement notes; limited obligation
Status: in_force

28-7687. Nature of highway project advancement notes; limited obligation

A. Highway project advancement notes issued pursuant to this article are not general obligations of a political subdivision, any public officer or employee of a political subdivision or this state.

B. Highway project advancement notes are limited obligations of the issuer of the notes and are payable solely from highway project advance revenues received by the political subdivision and, if provided by the political subdivision at the time of authorizing the issuance of those highway project advancement notes, other monies lawfully available for application to that purpose and pledged to the payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes.

C. A holder of a highway project advancement note may not compel the payment of highway project advance revenues to the political subdivision.
A.R.S. § 28-6008 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 16 / Article 6 / Section 6008
28-6008 Distribution; administration costs
Status: in_force

28-6008. Distribution; administration costs

A. By the twentieth day of each month, the director of the department of transportation shall distribute to the director of the department of environmental quality amounts collected and information from return forms received during the preceding calendar month.

B. The director of the department of transportation shall withhold an amount equal to the costs incurred by the department of transportation in administering this article that is determined pursuant to an intergovernmental agreement with the department of environmental quality under title 11, chapter 7, article 3. The amount withheld shall be deposited in a revolving fund to be used by the director of the department of transportation for administering the underground storage tank tax as described in this article.

C. The director of the department of environmental quality shall dispose of the monies transmitted according to section 49-1036.
A.R.S. § 28-7692 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 21 / Article 7 / Section 7692
28-7692 Transportation project advancement notes; pledge of excise taxes
Status: in_force

28-7692. Transportation project advancement notes; pledge of excise taxes

A. A regional planning agency, metropolitan planning organization or council of governments or a designated grant recipient may enter into a transportation project advance agreement with each other, a political subdivision, the department or a regional public transportation authority established pursuant to section 48-5102. A political subdivision may enter into a transportation project advance agreement pursuant to section 9-500.17, 11-269.03 or 48-5122.  The department may enter into a transportation project advance agreement pursuant to section 28-7677. After entering into a transportation project advance agreement, a political subdivision may issue and sell transportation project advancement notes either competitively or by negotiation.

B. The principal, premium, if any, and interest on the transportation project advancement notes shall be paid solely from either of the following:

1. Transportation project advance revenues.

2. If provided by the political subdivision at the time of authorizing the issuance of the transportation project advancement notes, other monies lawfully available for application to that purpose, including proceeds from the sale of other obligations of the political subdivision or excise taxes of the political subdivision.

C. A political subdivision may pledge the revenues and monies described in subsection B of this section, including its excise taxes, to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on transportation project advancement notes.
A.R.S. § 28-1601 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 5 / Article 4 / Section 1601
28-1601 Failure to pay civil penalty; suspension or restriction of driving privilege; collection procedure
Status: in_force

28-1601. Failure to pay civil penalty; suspension or restriction of driving privilege; collection procedure

A. A person shall pay all civil penalties within thirty days from entry of judgment, except that if payment within thirty days will place an undue economic burden on a person, the court may extend the time for payment or may provide for installment payments. If the civil penalty is not paid or an installment payment is not made when due, the court may declare the entire civil penalty, surcharge or assessment due.

B. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, if a civil penalty is paid on entry of judgment, the court may reduce the civil penalty by up to five percent of the penalty imposed.

C. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, the court shall not initiate collection procedures on an unpaid civil penalty or notify the department to refuse to renew a vehicle registration for an unpaid civil traffic violation if all of the following apply:

1. The unpaid civil penalty is for a traffic violation for which the final disposition occurs more than thirty-six months before the court initiates collection proceedings.

2. The court does not have a paper or electronic record dated within thirty-six months after the traffic violation occurs indicating that the responsible person was notified that the civil penalty is unpaid and due.

3. The court has not notified either the responsible person or the department about the court's request to the department to refuse to renew the responsible person's vehicle registration pursuant to article 5 of this chapter.

4. The court does not have a record of extending the time for payment of the civil penalty or providing for installment payments.

D. If the court is prohibited from initiating collection procedures on an unpaid civil penalty and from notifying the department to refuse to renew a vehicle registration, pursuant to subsection C of this section, the court shall notify the department and the department shall remove the violation from the person's driving record.

E. With the approval of the supreme court, the presiding judge of any court may periodically conduct a program aimed at reducing the amount of outstanding fines, penalties, assessments and surcharges.  Notwithstanding any other law, except a fine ordered as a result of a violation of section 28-1381 or 28-1382, the program may include authorizing up to a fifty percent reduction in the total amount of a court ordered fine, penalty, assessment or surcharge that is due and that is delinquent for at least twelve months followed by an increased enforcement effort for a fine, penalty, assessment or surcharge that is not paid. The supreme court shall adopt rules of procedure for the programs.

F. If penalties are reduced pursuant to subsection E of this section, associated surcharges and assessments shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction. This subsection does not apply to section 12-116.

G. If a person presents reasonable evidence to the court that a civil penalty and any other fees, fines, assessments or surcharges required by the court have been paid, the court shall cease its collection activities for that civil penalty and order the department to immediately rescind its actions related to the court's order or request to refuse to renew the person's vehicle registration pursuant to article 5 of this chapter.
A.R.S. § 28-7210 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 8 / Section 7210
28-7210 Reservation of easements
Status: in_force

28-7210. Reservation of easements

Rights-of-way or easements for the following continue as they existed before the disposal or abandonment of the rights-of-way or easements:

1. Existing sewer, gas, water or similar pipelines and appurtenances.

2. Canals, laterals or ditches and appurtenances.

3. Electric, telephone and similar lines and appurtenances.
A.R.S. § 28-1382 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 4 / Article 3 / Section 1382
28-1382 Driving or actual physical control while under the extreme influence of intoxicating liquor; trial by jury; sentencing; time limitation; violation; classification
Status: in_force

28-1382. Driving or actual physical control while under the extreme influence of intoxicating liquor; trial by jury; sentencing; time limitation; violation; classification

A. It is unlawful for a person to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle in this state if the person has an alcohol concentration as follows within two hours of driving or being in actual physical control of the vehicle and the alcohol concentration results from alcohol consumed either before or while driving or being in actual physical control of the vehicle:

1. 0.15 or more but less than 0.20.

2. 0.20 or more.

B. A person who is convicted of a violation of this section is guilty of driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the extreme influence of intoxicating liquor.

C. At the arraignment, the court shall inform the defendant that the defendant may request a trial by jury and that the request, if made, shall be granted.

D. A person who is convicted of a violation of this section:

1. Shall be sentenced to serve not less than thirty consecutive days in jail and is not eligible for probation or suspension of execution of sentence unless the entire sentence is served if the person is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 1 of this section.  A person who is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 2 of this section shall be sentenced to serve not less than forty-five consecutive days in jail and is not eligible for probation or suspension of execution of sentence unless the entire sentence is served.

2. Shall pay a fine of not less than $250, except that a person who is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 2 of this section shall pay a fine of not less than $500. The fine prescribed in this paragraph and any assessments, restitution and incarceration costs shall be paid before the assessment prescribed in paragraph 3 of this subsection.

3. Shall pay an additional assessment of $250. If the conviction occurred in the superior court or a justice court, the court shall transmit the monies received pursuant to this paragraph to the county treasurer. If the conviction occurred in a municipal court, the court shall transmit the monies received pursuant to this paragraph to the city treasurer. The city or county treasurer shall transmit the monies received to the state treasurer. The state treasurer shall deposit the monies received in the driving under the influence abatement fund established by section 28-1304.

4. May be ordered by a court to perform community restitution.

5. Shall be required by the department, on receipt of the report of conviction, to equip any motor vehicle the person operates with a certified ignition interlock device pursuant to section 28-3319. In addition, the court may order the person to equip any motor vehicle the person operates with a certified ignition interlock device for more than twelve months beginning on the date the person successfully completes the alcohol or other drug screening, education or treatment program requirements of this title and the person is otherwise eligible to reinstate the person's driver license or driving privilege. The person who operates a motor vehicle with a certified ignition interlock device under this paragraph shall comply with article 5 of this chapter.

6. Shall pay an additional assessment of $1,000 to be deposited by the state treasurer in the prison construction and operations fund established by section 41-1651.  This assessment is not subject to any surcharge. If the conviction occurred in the superior court or a justice court, the court shall transmit the assessed monies to the county treasurer. If the conviction occurred in a municipal court, the court shall transmit the assessed monies to the city treasurer.  The city or county treasurer shall transmit the monies received to the state treasurer.

7. Shall pay an additional assessment of $1,000 to be deposited by the state treasurer in the public safety equipment fund established by section 41-1723. This assessment is not subject to any surcharge.  If the conviction occurred in the superior court or a justice court, the court shall transmit the assessed monies to the county treasurer. If the conviction occurred in a municipal court, the court shall transmit the assessed monies to the city treasurer. The city or county treasurer shall transmit the monies received to the state treasurer.

8. Shall be required by the department to attend and successfully complete an approved traffic survival school course.

E. If within a period of eighty-four months a person is convicted of a second violation of this section or is convicted of a violation of this section and has previously been convicted of a violation of section 28-1381 or 28-1383 or an act in another jurisdiction that if committed in this state would be a violation of this section or section 28-1381 or 28-1383, the person:

1. Shall be sentenced to serve not less than one hundred twenty days in jail, sixty days of which shall be served consecutively, and is not eligible for probation or suspension of execution of sentence unless the entire sentence has been served if the person is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 1 of this section.  A person who is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 2 of this section shall be sentenced to serve not less than one hundred eighty days in jail, ninety of which shall be served consecutively, and is not eligible for probation or suspension of execution of sentence unless the entire sentence has been served.

2. Shall pay a fine of not less than $500, except that a person who is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 2 of this section shall pay a fine of not less than $1,000.  The fine prescribed in this paragraph and any assessments, restitution and incarceration costs shall be paid before the assessment prescribed in paragraph 3 of this subsection.

3. Shall pay an additional assessment of $250. If the conviction occurred in the superior court or a justice court, the court shall transmit the monies received pursuant to this paragraph to the county treasurer. If the conviction occurred in a municipal court, the court shall transmit the monies received pursuant to this paragraph to the city treasurer. The city or county treasurer shall transmit the monies received to the state treasurer. The state treasurer shall deposit the monies received in the driving under the influence abatement fund established by section 28-1304.

4. Shall be ordered by a court to perform at least thirty hours of community restitution.

5. Shall have the person's driving privilege revoked for at least one year.  The court shall report the conviction to the department.  On receipt of the report, the department shall revoke the person's driving privilege and shall require the person to equip any motor vehicle the person operates with a certified ignition interlock device pursuant to section 28-3319.  In addition, the court may order the person to equip any motor vehicle the person operates with a certified ignition interlock device for more than twelve months beginning on the date the person successfully completes the alcohol or other drug screening, education or treatment program requirements of this title and the person is otherwise eligible to reinstate the person's driver license or driving privilege.  The person who operates a motor vehicle with a certified ignition interlock device under this paragraph shall comply with article 5 of this chapter.

6. Shall pay an additional assessment of $1,250 to be deposited by the state treasurer in the prison construction and operations fund established by section 41-1651. This assessment is not subject to any surcharge.  If the conviction occurred in the superior court or a justice court, the court shall transmit the assessed monies to the county treasurer.  If the conviction occurred in a municipal court, the court shall transmit the assessed monies to the city treasurer. The city or county treasurer shall transmit the monies received to the state treasurer.

7. Shall pay an additional assessment of $1,250 to be deposited by the state treasurer in the public safety equipment fund established by section 41-1723. This assessment is not subject to any surcharge. If the conviction occurred in the superior court or a justice court, the court shall transmit the assessed monies to the county treasurer.  If the conviction occurred in a municipal court, the court shall transmit the assessed monies to the city treasurer.  The city or county treasurer shall transmit the monies received to the state treasurer.

8. Shall be required by the department to attend and successfully complete an approved traffic survival school course.

F. In applying the eighty-four month provision of subsection E of this section, the dates of the commission of the offense shall be the determining factor, irrespective of the sequence in which the offenses were committed.

G. A second violation for which a conviction occurs as provided in this section shall not include a conviction for an offense arising out of the same series of acts.

H. After completing forty-five days of the revocation period prescribed by subsection E of this section, a person whose driving privilege is revoked for a violation of this section and who is sentenced pursuant to subsection E of this section is eligible for a special ignition interlock restricted driver license pursuant to section 28-1401.

I. Notwithstanding subsection D, paragraph 1 of this section, at the time of sentencing if the person is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 1 of this section, the judge may suspend all but nine days of the sentence if the person equips any motor vehicle the person operates with a certified ignition interlock device for a period of twelve months.  If the person is convicted of a violation of subsection A, paragraph 2 of this section, the judge may suspend all but fourteen days of the sentence if the person equips any motor vehicle the person operates with a certified ignition interlock device for a period of twelve months.  If the person fails to comply with article 5 of this chapter and has not been placed on probation, the court shall issue an order to show cause as to why the remaining jail sentence should not be served.

J. A prosecution for a violation of this section involving a collision that resulted in serious physical injury or death as identified in a written accident report completed pursuant to section 28-667 must be commenced within two years after actual discovery of the offense by the state or the political subdivision having jurisdiction or discovery by the state or the political subdivision that should have occurred with the exercise of reasonable diligence, whichever first occurs.

K. A person who is convicted of a violation of this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
A.R.S. § 28-8209 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 1 / Section 8209
28-8209 Legal relationships while in flight
Status: in_force

28-8209. Legal relationships while in flight

Any contractual or other legal relationship entered into by aeronauts or passengers while in flight over this state have the same effect as if entered into on the land or water beneath the aeronauts or passengers.
A.R.S. § 28-1106 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 18 / Section 1106
28-1106 Restriction on highway usage; definitions
Status: in_force

28-1106. Restriction on highway usage; definitions

A. By ordinance or resolution and for a total period of not more than ninety days in any one calendar year, a local authority with respect to highways under its jurisdiction may prohibit the operation of a vehicle on the highway or may impose restrictions as to the weight of a vehicle to be operated on the highway if the highway by reason of deterioration, rain, snow or other climatic conditions will be seriously damaged or destroyed unless the use of vehicles on the highway is prohibited or the permissible weights of the vehicles are reduced.

B. A local authority enacting an ordinance or resolution pursuant to subsection A of this section shall erect or cause signs to be erected and maintained designating the provisions of the ordinance or resolution at each end of that portion of a highway affected by the ordinance or resolution. The ordinance or resolution is not effective until the signs are erected and maintained.

C. A local authority with respect to highways under its jurisdiction may prohibit by ordinance or resolution the operation of trucks or other commercial vehicles or may impose limitations as to the weight of vehicles on designated highways. The local authority shall place uniform signs designed by the department on the highway to designate the prohibitions and limitations.

D. The director has authority as granted by this section to local authorities to determine by resolution and to impose restrictions as to the weight of vehicles operated on a highway under the jurisdiction of the director. The restrictions are effective when uniform signs designed by the department giving notice of the restrictions are erected on the highway or portion of the highway affected by the resolution.

E. Notwithstanding subsections C and D of this section, for ordinances or resolutions that are enacted pursuant to this section on and after January 1, 2020 the director or a local authority may only restrict or prohibit a vehicle of legal size from operating on a highway that is a major arterial street that connects two or more local jurisdictions if the department or the local authority conducts a test drive or applies a vehicle template on the highway that shows that a vehicle of a legal size may not safely operate on the highway.

F. If a vehicle of legal size may not safely operate on a major arterial street, the director and local authority may not grant exceptions for categories or types or groups of routes.

G. A highway that does not have a truck restriction before being annexed by a local authority or otherwise transferred to a local authority may not be incorporated into an existing truck restriction that is passed by a local jurisdiction on or after January 1, 2020 unless the highway meets the criteria prescribed by subsection E of this section.

H. A person may request in writing a review of any route restrictions for vehicles of legal size if the route restriction is enacted pursuant to this section on or after January 1, 2020. The director shall act on all requests within ninety days after receiving the written request.  If the director determines that a vehicle of legal size can operate safely on a major arterial street, the local jurisdiction may not restrict that major arterial street.

I. For a major arterial street that has a truck restriction that does not provide through access between two or more jurisdictions before January 1, 2023 and that is subsequently improved from and after December 31, 2022 to provide through traffic between two or more jurisdictions, the truck restriction is nullified unless at least one of the criteria below is met:

1. The highway is a major arterial street that meets the criteria prescribed by subsection E of this section.

2. A local authority notifies by certified mail all active statewide associations that are registered for lobbying purposes with the secretary of state and that primarily represent trucking interests of the new through traffic connection, and the local authority obtains a letter of support from all of the associations.

3. The subsequent improvement providing a through connection is located one mile or less from a reasonable alternative route that provides a through access or connection to the other jurisdictions without restrictions.

J. The signs prescribed in subsections C and D of this section shall be placed near every intersection or junction with a traffic control device along designated highways, shall inform the public of the restrictions and shall either direct the public to the fastest route to leave a restricted route or inform the public of the distance that the route is restricted. Beginning January 1, 2024, the restrictions imposed pursuant to subsections C and D of this section are unenforceable on restricted routes in existence from and after October 30, 2023 if the director or local authority fails to erect or maintain signs as prescribed by this subsection.

K. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Major arterial street":

(a) Means an arterial street as defined in section 28-6531.

(b) Includes:

(i) A principal arterial street.

(ii) Any arterial street if a local authority does not distinguish between major and minor arterial streets.

(iii) Any arterial street that has access to a freeway, controlled access highway or the national highway system.

(iv) Any arterial street that has a bridge along its route.

(v) Any arterial street that is designated as a major arterial street in an adjoining jurisdiction.

2. "Reasonable alternative route" means a highway that does not restrict or prohibit a vehicle of legal size from operating and that does not directly connect to a highway under the jurisdiction of another local authority with an immediate adjacent existing restriction or prohibition enacted pursuant to this section.

3. "Safely operate" means a determination based on a test drive, traffic engineering study or application of a vehicle template that a vehicle of legal size may operate on a highway that is a major arterial street without causing a significant and clearly evident safety problem in relation to a vehicle of legal size.

4. "Truck restriction" means an ordinance or resolution that prohibits or limits the operation of trucks or other commercial vehicles on designated highways.

5. "Vehicle of legal size" means a vehicle that complies with the limitations set forth in all of the following:

(a) Section 28-1093, subsection C.

(b) Section 28-1094.

(c) Section 28-1095, subsections A and B unless exempt pursuant to section 28-1095, subsection D.

(d) Section 28-1095, subsection C, paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 unless exempt pursuant to section 28-1095, subsection D.
A.R.S. § 28-1654 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 5 / Article 6 / Section 1654
28-1654 Department of state
Status: in_force

28-1654. Department of state

Within five working days after receipt, the department of public safety shall send a copy of each document and record described in section 28-1653 to the bureau of diplomatic security, office of foreign missions, of the United States department of state.
A.R.S. § 28-1632 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 5 / Article 5 / Section 1632
28-1632 Refusal to renew registration; fees
Status: in_force

28-1632. Refusal to renew registration; fees

A. On proper notification by a court or political subdivision pursuant to section 28-1633, the department shall refuse to renew the registration of a vehicle if either:

1. A registered owner of a vehicle is delinquent in paying a monetary obligation for a violation of title 5, chapter 3 or for a civil or criminal traffic violation.

2. A registered owner fails to appear in a criminal traffic case.

B. The court or political subdivision shall make at least two attempts to collect the monies owed by an individual or organization before notifying the department to send notice by first class mail to all registered owners of the vehicle listed on the department's records that the court or political subdivision is notifying the department to refuse to renew the vehicle registration due to a registered owner's delinquency in paying a monetary fine or failure to appear pursuant to subsection A of this section.

C. The department may charge a court or political subdivision that chooses to participate in this program a fee that is payable to the department by the court or political subdivision to cover the costs of processing the documents to notify all registered owners that the vehicle registration will not be renewed. The department shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, these fees in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991.

D. The fees charged by the department to the courts or political subdivisions of this state for processing the documents to notify the registered owner that it is not renewing a person's vehicle registration shall be paid at the same time as the registered owner's outstanding fine or penalty or as part of the penalty for the failure to appear offense for which the vehicle registration was not renewed.

E. This article does not prohibit the department from imposing and collecting additional fees authorized by law.
A.R.S. § 28-6742 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 19 / Article 2 / Section 6742
28-6742 County highway commission
Status: in_force

28-6742. County highway commission

A. If the contemplated bond issue is two million dollars or more, the board of supervisors shall appoint a county highway commission consisting of three members. If the contemplated bond issue is less than two million dollars, the board of supervisors shall be ex officio county highway commissioners and shall have all of the powers and duties of the county highway commission.

B. The commissioners:

1. Shall be residents and freeholders in the county of their appointment for the previous three years.

2. Shall be appointed for a term of two years.

3. Are subject to removal by the board for cause.

C. If the proposition to issue the bonds fails, when the improvements are completed or when the monies arising from the sale of the bonds voted at the election have been spent, the term of office of the commissioners ends.

D. The salary of each commissioner is ten dollars for each day actually and necessarily engaged in the duties of the office. In addition to regular compensation, each supervisor shall receive three dollars for each day actually and necessarily engaged as a commissioner.

E. Each commissioner shall give a bond to the county that is for an amount the board of supervisors requires and that is approved by the board. If the board of supervisors acts as the county highway commission, each member shall give an additional bond to the county of five thousand dollars that is conditioned and approved as official bonds of the board of supervisors.
A.R.S. § 28-4539 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 10 / Article 7 / Section 4539
28-4539 Manufacturer unladen truck and passenger vehicles; registration exemption
Status: in_force

28-4539. Manufacturer unladen truck and passenger vehicles; registration exemption

A. An unladen truck or passenger vehicle that is owned by a manufacturer and that is of a type otherwise required to be registered is exempt from registration while the vehicle is being used according to this section.  The vehicle may be operated under owner responsibility on public highways and streets if the vehicle displays in the manner prescribed in section 28-2354 a manufacturer unladen truck and passenger vehicle test license plate or plates issued to the owner as provided in this section.

B. A person shall not use a manufacturer unladen vehicle test license plate on the following manufacturer owned unladen trucks or passenger vehicles:

1. A leased or rented vehicle owned by the manufacturer.

2. A vehicle carrying more than three hundred pounds of cargo.

3. A work or service vehicle.

4. A vehicle that has been sold.

5. A laden vehicle designed for the transportation of cargo.

C. Except as provided in subsection B of this section, the manufacturer, a full-time employee of the manufacturer in connection with the manufacturer's business, a person who has permission of a full-time employee or a person contracted and designated by the manufacturer to operate the vehicle for business purposes may use a manufacturer unladen vehicle test license plate on a vehicle. The use authorized by this subsection includes operation of the vehicle as personal use transportation if it is assigned to a manufacturer or full-time employee or contracted person on a full-time use basis and if a record of the assignment is made as provided in section 28-4542 or other evidence of a contract and designation between the manufacturer and the person is present inside the vehicle.
A.R.S. § 28-2470.20 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 12 / Section 2470.20
28-2470.20 Humanitarian service organization special plates; fund
Status: in_force

28-2470.20. Humanitarian service organization special plates; fund

A. If by December 31, 2023, a person pays $32,000 to the department for the implementation of this section, the department shall issue humanitarian service organization special plates. The person that provides the $32,000 shall design the humanitarian service organization special plates. The design and color of the humanitarian service organization special plates are subject to the approval of the department.  The director may allow a request for humanitarian service organization special plates to be combined with a request for personalized special plates.  If the director allows such a combination, the request shall be in a form prescribed by the director and is subject to the fees for the personalized special plates in addition to the fees required for the humanitarian service organization special plates.

B. Of the $25 fee required by section 28-2402 for the original special plates and for renewal of special plates, $8 is a special plate administration fee and $17 is an annual donation.

C. The department shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, all special plate administration fees in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991 and all donations collected pursuant to this section in the humanitarian service organization special plate fund established by this section.

D. The humanitarian service organization special plate fund is established consisting of monies deposited pursuant to this section.  The first $32,000 in the fund shall be reimbursed to the person that paid the implementation fee to the department pursuant to subsection A of this section.  Not more than ten percent of monies deposited in the fund annually shall be used for the cost of administering the fund.  Monies in the fund are continuously appropriated.

E. The director shall annually allocate monies from the fund, excluding administrative fees, to a charitable organization that is qualified under section 501(c)(3) of the United States internal revenue code for federal income tax purposes and that meets all of the following:

1. Has a global network of at least one million two hundred thousand persons who make a positive and lasting change in communities in the United States and outside of the United States.

2. Takes action on sustainable projects.

3. Works to better the world and communities through projects relating to literacy, peace, water and health.

4. Has been in this state since 1914.

5. Has at least one hundred fourteen clubs in this state and has a membership of more than five thousand members in this state.

6. Has raised monies in this state to support service projects in the following areas:

(a) Promoting peace.

(b) Fighting disease.

(c) Providing clean water, sanitation and hygiene.

(d) Saving mothers and children.

(e) Supporting education.

(f) Growing local economies.

(g) Protecting the environment.

F. On notice from the director, the state treasurer shall invest and divest monies in the fund as provided in section 35-313, and monies earned from investment shall be credited to the fund.
A.R.S. § 28-908 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 15 / Section 908
28-908 Persons in wheelchairs or on electric personal assistive mobility devices
Status: in_force

28-908. Persons in wheelchairs or on electric personal assistive mobility devices

A person operating a wheelchair, a motorized wheelchair, an electric personal assistive mobility device or a personal mobile cargo carrying device has all of the rights and duties that are contained in this chapter and chapters 4 and 5 of this title and that are applicable to pedestrians except provisions that by their nature can have no application.
A.R.S. § 28-4415 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 10 / Article 4 / Section 4415
28-4415 Advertising
Status: in_force

28-4415. Advertising

A. A broker shall not advertise or offer for sale or exchange any specific motor vehicle.

B. A motor vehicle dealer shall not advertise or offer for sale or exchange any specific motor vehicle unless one of the following applies:

1. The motor vehicle is for sale and located at the motor vehicle dealer's established place of business.

2. The motor vehicle dealer discloses in the advertisement the specific street address and business hours where the motor vehicle may be inspected by a retail consumer.

3. The motor vehicle is available to the motor vehicle dealer directly from the manufacturer or distributor of the motor vehicle at the time of the advertisement or offer.

C. A broker or motor vehicle dealer may advertise the broker's or motor vehicle dealer's service of arranging or assisting in effecting the purchase of a new motor vehicle from a new motor vehicle dealer and specify the line makes and models of the new vehicles.

D. A broker may not advertise the price of or payment terms for any motor vehicle.  A broker shall disclose that the advertiser is a broker and shall clearly and conspicuously state the following:

All motor vehicles arranged for sale are subject to price and availability from the selling motor vehicle dealer.
A.R.S. § 28-6007 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 16 / Article 6 / Section 6007
28-6007 Underground storage tank tax clearing account
Status: in_force

28-6007. Underground storage tank tax clearing account

A. A special underground storage tank tax clearing account is established consisting of monies received by the director under this article.

B. On notice from the director, the state treasurer shall invest and divest monies in the account as provided by section 35-313, and monies earned from investment shall be credited to the fund.
A.R.S. § 28-9551 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 30 / Article 3 / Section 9551
28-9551 Definitions
Status: in_force

28-9551. Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:

1. "Digital network or software application" means any online-enabled application, software, website or system that is offered or used by a transportation network company and that enables a potential passenger to arrange a ride with a transportation network company driver.

2. "Trade dress" means a removable and distinct logo, insignia or emblem attached to or visible from the exterior of either of the following:

(a) A transportation network company vehicle during the performance of transportation network services.

(b) A taxi while providing vehicle for hire services.

3. "Transportation network company" means an entity that has been issued a permit pursuant to this article, that operates in this state, that uses a digital network or software application to connect passengers to transportation network services provided by transportation network company drivers and that may but is not deemed to own, operate or control a personal motor vehicle of a transportation network company driver. Transportation network company does not include the following:

(a) This state or a county, city, town or political subdivision of this state and any related entity, a nonprofit agency or any other public body that coordinates, operates, promotes or sponsors public transportation or carpool or vanpool services.

(b) A program that is in place to meet federal air quality standards pursuant to section 49-404.

(c) Any individual, company or activity that meets the requirements of a rental car agent or rental company as defined in section 20-331 if all of the following apply:

(i) Transportation is provided to another person or is arranged by the rental company but provided by another person.

(ii) The route is predetermined.

(iii) Any money exchanged between the provider of the transportation and the recipient does not exceed the cost of providing the transportation.

4. "Transportation network company driver" means an individual who receives connections to potential passengers and related services from a transportation network company in exchange for payment of a fee to the transportation network company and who operates a motor vehicle that is both of the following:

(a) Owned, leased or otherwise authorized for use by the individual.

(b) Used to provide transportation network services.

5. "Transportation network company vehicle" means a motor vehicle that meets all of the following:

(a) Has a seating capacity not exceeding eight passengers, including the driver.

(b) Is authorized by a transportation network company.

(c) Is used by a transportation network company driver to provide transportation network services.

6. "Transportation network services" means the transportation of a passenger between points chosen by the passenger and arranged with a transportation network company driver through the use of a transportation network company's digital network or software application beginning when a transportation network company driver accepts a request for transportation network services received through the transportation network company's digital network or software application, continuing while the transportation network company driver provides transportation network services in a transportation network company vehicle and ending when the passenger exits the transportation network company vehicle or when the trip is canceled.
A.R.S. § 28-4621 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 10 / Article 9 / Section 4621
28-4621 Definitions
Status: in_force

28-4621. Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:

1. "Driveaway or towaway methods" means the transportation service rendered by a transporter by which motor vehicles are driven singly or in combinations by the tow bar, saddle-mount or full-mount methods or a lawful combination of the tow bar, saddle-mount or full-mount methods or by which a truck or truck tractor tows or draws a semitrailer or trailer.

2. "Transporter" means a person who is lawfully engaged in the business of transporting or delivering vehicles that are not the person's own and vehicles of a type otherwise required to be registered, by the driveaway or towaway methods, from a point of manufacture, assembly or distribution or from the owner of the vehicles to a dealer or sales agent of a manufacturer or to any consignee designated by the shipper or consignor.
A.R.S. § 28-8601 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 9 / Section 8601
28-8601 Definitions
Status: in_force

28-8601. Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:

1. "Advanced air mobility" means an air transportation system that primarily uses an electric aircraft, including eCTOL, eVTOL and powered lift aircraft, to carry passengers or cargo in an urban or a regional area.

2. "eCTOL" means an electric conventional takeoff and landing aircraft.

3. "eVTOL" means an electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft.

4. "Powered lift aircraft" means a heavier-than-air aircraft that is capable of vertical takeoff, vertical landing and low-speed flight and that primarily uses engine-driven lift devices or engine thrust for lifting the aircraft during a takeoff and at least one nonrotating airfoil for lifting the aircraft during horizontal flight.

5. "Vertiport" means an area of land or water or a structure that is primarily used for the takeoff or landing of a powered lift aircraft, including associated buildings or facilities.
A.R.S. § 28-1592 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 5 / Article 4 / Section 1592
28-1592 Commencement of action; original citation changes
Status: in_force

28-1592. Commencement of action; original citation changes

A. A civil traffic violation case is commenced by issuance or filing of a uniform traffic ticket and complaint as provided in this article.

B. A civil traffic violation case shall be commenced as follows:

1. If a case is commenced by issuance, it shall be issued within sixty days after the alleged violation.

2. If the case is commenced by filing, it shall be filed within sixty days after the alleged violation and shall be served within ninety days after the filing date.

3. Except as provided in paragraph 4 of this subsection, within one hundred eighty days after the alleged violation if the alleged violation is under investigation in conjunction with a traffic accident.

4. Within one year after the alleged violation if the alleged violation is under investigation in conjunction with a traffic accident resulting in death.

C. On an original citation, if a peace officer or duly authorized traffic agent changes the date, time or location of the violation or the section of law that is allegedly violated, the original citation must be amended through the court pursuant to the Arizona rules of civil traffic and civil boating violations.
A.R.S. § 28-6391 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 17 / Article 3 / Section 6391
28-6391 Transportation excise tax distribution in counties with five hundred thousand persons or less; county regional area road fund
Status: in_force

28-6391. Transportation excise tax distribution in counties with five hundred thousand persons or less; county regional area road fund

A. In a county with a population of five hundred thousand persons or less, the officer collecting transportation excise tax monies pursuant to section 42-6107 shall immediately transfer the monies to the state treasurer. The state treasurer shall deposit the monies in a fund designated for the county as the county's regional area road fund. The state treasurer shall hold monies in the county's regional area road fund as a trustee for the county and the cities and towns in the county.

B. The county and the cities and towns in the county that receive the transportation excise tax monies have the beneficial interests in the fund.
A.R.S. § 28-7683 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 21 / Article 6 / Section 7683
28-7683 Limitations
Status: in_force

28-7683. Limitations

A. The aggregate outstanding principal amount of highway project advancement notes issued by a political subdivision and secured by highway project advance revenues shall not be more than the aggregate of all uncollected highway project advance revenues to be received by the political subdivision under highway project advance agreements unless the political subdivision has pledged other monies lawfully available for application to that purpose to cover any amount in excess of the uncollected highway project advance revenues.

B. Highway project advancement notes shall have terms of fifteen years or less.

C. A political subdivision shall not have outstanding at any one time more than three hundred million dollars aggregate principal amount of highway project advancement notes.
A.R.S. § 28-7052 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 5 / Section 7052
28-7052 Action concerning lands taken or damaged in construction of highway or airport; statute of limitations
Status: in_force

28-7052. Action concerning lands taken or damaged in construction of highway or airport; statute of limitations

An action brought to recover possession of or to clear title to real property claimed by this state or by a political subdivision of this state as a public highway or airport or an action brought to recover compensation or damage for property taken or damaged in or for the construction of a public highway or airport shall be commenced within two years after the cause of action has accrued and not afterward.
A.R.S. § 28-1636 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 5 / Article 5 / Section 1636
28-1636 Rules
Status: in_force

28-1636. Rules

A. The supreme court shall adopt rules or procedures necessary for the courts to carry out this article including the time periods during which persons who are responsible for payment of monetary obligations and are subject to this article shall pay all monetary obligations before a court or political subdivision may request the department to refuse to renew the registration of the  person's vehicle.

B. In adopting rules or procedures prescribing the time periods during which persons who are subject to this article shall pay all monetary obligations, the supreme court shall consider the economic circumstances of registered owners.
A.R.S. § 28-443 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 2 / Article 5 / Section 443
28-443 Records; management; destruction
Status: in_force

28-443. Records; management; destruction

A. The director shall establish and maintain an active, continuing program for the economical and efficient management of the department's records pursuant to section 41-151.14.

B. The director shall authorize the destruction of records pursuant to sections 41-151.15 and 41-151.19.
A.R.S. § 28-4144 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 9 / Article 4 / Section 4144
28-4144 Notice; suspension; reinstatement fees
Status: in_force

28-4144. Notice; suspension; reinstatement fees

A. If the owner's response to a mailing pursuant to section 28-4143 indicates that the motor vehicle does not meet the financial responsibility requirement of section 28-4135 or section 28-4033, subsection A, paragraph 2, subdivision (c), the department shall send a suspension notice to the owner that states:

1. The motor vehicle does not meet the financial responsibility requirements.

2. The owner's driver license and motor vehicle registration will be suspended fifteen days after the date the suspension notice is mailed and, if the owner is required to comply with section 28-4033, subsection A, paragraph 2, subdivision (c), that all motor vehicles that are registered to the owner and that do not meet the financial responsibility requirements will be suspended fifteen days after the date the notice is mailed unless either:

(a) The owner produces additional evidence to the department on or before the effective date of the suspension that the financial responsibility requirement of section 28-4135 or section 28-4033, subsection A, paragraph 2, subdivision (c) was met for the vehicle on the date of the accident.

(b) The owner requests a hearing.

B. If a response is not received within thirty days after the date the original notice requiring proof of financial responsibility is mailed, the department shall:

1. Send a suspension notice to the owner that the owner's driver license and motor vehicle registration or registration privilege will be suspended fifteen days after the date the suspension notice is mailed and, if the owner is required to comply with section 28-4033, subsection A, paragraph 2, subdivision (c), that all motor vehicles that are registered to the owner and that do not meet the financial responsibility requirements will be suspended fifteen days after the date the notice is mailed unless the owner submits evidence of financial responsibility or proof that the vehicle was sold pursuant to section 28-4143 before the effective date of the suspension.

2. If a response or evidence of financial responsibility or proof of vehicle sale pursuant to section 28-4143 is not received within the required time, suspend the motor vehicle registration or registration privilege, license plate and driver license.

3. If there is no other basis for the suspension and evidence of financial responsibility or evidence of vehicle sale is later submitted, verify the evidence of financial responsibility or sale pursuant to section 28-4143 and remove the suspension from the public record if financial responsibility is proven.

C. Except as provided in subsection B of this section, if the motor vehicle registration, registration privilege, license plate or driver license is suspended pursuant to section 28-4143 or this section:

1. The suspension is for a minimum of one year.

2. The department shall not terminate the suspension until the applicant both:

(a) Files with the department proof of financial responsibility in accordance with article 3 of this chapter.

(b) Pays to the department a ten dollar fee for the reinstatement of the driver license and a twenty-five dollar fee for the reinstatement of the motor vehicle registration and license plate, except that these fees do not apply to a suspension removed pursuant to subsection B of this section or to a suspension applicable to a person who is required to comply with the financial responsibility requirements prescribed in article 2 of this chapter unless the person was required to comply with the financial responsibility requirements prescribed in section 28-4033, subsection A, paragraph 2, subdivision (c).
A.R.S. § 28-6748 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 19 / Article 2 / Section 6748
28-6748 Work contracts
Status: in_force

28-6748. Work contracts

A. The county highway commission shall supervise and direct the work for which the bonds are issued under this article.

B. As soon as the proceeds of the bond sale are deposited in the treasury, the county highway commission shall:

1. Prepare plans, specifications and profiles for the work.

2. Advertise for bids for the work or any part of the work by publishing a notice calling for bids on the work.

C. A contract for doing any part of the work shall be let after advertisement to the lowest and best responsible bidder who will give any bond required by title 34, chapter 2, article 2, except that the county highway commission may:

1. Contract for any part of the work that does not cost more than one thousand dollars without calling for bids.

2. Reject any and all bids received and readvertise.
A.R.S. § 28-2438 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 12 / Section 2438
28-2438 Youth development organization special plates; fund
Status: in_force

28-2438. Youth development organization special plates; fund

A. If, by December 31, 2011, an entity described in subsection E of this section pays thirty-two thousand dollars to the department for implementation of this section, the department shall issue youth development organization special plates. The entity that provides the thirty-two thousand dollars shall design the youth development organization special plates. The design and color of the youth development organization special plates are subject to the approval of the department.  The director may allow a request for youth development organization special plates to be combined with a request for personalized special plates. If the director allows such a combination, the request shall be in a form prescribed by the director and is subject to the fees for the personalized special plates in addition to the fees required for the youth development organization special plates.

B. Of the twenty-five dollar fee required by section 28-2402 for the original special plates and for renewal of special plates, eight dollars is a special plate administration fee and seventeen dollars is an annual donation.

C. The department shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, all special plate administration fees in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991 and all donations collected pursuant to this section in the youth development organization special plate fund established by this section.

D. The youth development organization special plate fund is established consisting of monies deposited pursuant to this section.  The director shall administer the fund.  Monies in the fund are continuously appropriated.

E. The director shall annually allocate monies from the fund to the entity in this state that paid the implementation fee to the department pursuant to subsection A of this section.  The entity must be an incorporated nonprofit corporation that is qualified under section 501(c)(3) of the United States internal revenue code for federal income tax purposes and must be one of the nation's largest and most prominent values-based youth development organizations that provides a program for young people that builds character, that trains them in the responsibilities of participating citizenship and that develops personal fitness.  The incorporated nonprofit corporation must have been in existence for at least one century and must help build the future leaders of this country by combining educational activities and lifelong values with fun.

F. On notice from the director, the state treasurer shall invest and divest monies in the fund as provided by section 35-313, and monies earned from investment shall be credited to the fund.
A.R.S. § 28-7006 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 4 / Section 7006
28-7006 Department fleet operations fund; definitions
Status: in_force

28-7006. Department fleet operations fund; definitions

A. The department fleet operations fund is established that consists of:

1. Monies appropriated by the legislature to the department for the purchase, maintenance, service or repair of equipment and consumable material, including monies appropriated to pay salaries, wages and benefits of department employees engaged in maintaining, servicing or repairing equipment or supervising these activities.

2. Monies received by the department from the sale of equipment and consumable material at public auction or by other disposal methods provided by law.

3. Monies credited and transferred to the fund pursuant to subsection C of this section for using consumable material and using or servicing equipment.

4. Monies received from insurance recoveries for equipment and consumable material losses.

5. Monies received from donations.

6. Monies received from the United States as reimbursement to provide aid for the use of equipment and consumable materials in constructing, maintaining and repairing transportation improvements.

7. Earnings on any monies in the department fleet operations fund that are invested pursuant to section 28-6996.

B. The director shall establish and from time to time modify or adjust the equipment rental schedule and the other fee schedule to reflect all current costs of owning, maintaining, operating and servicing equipment, including the costs of labor and supervision and consumable materials used in the equipment.

C. Department equipment shall not be used for any purpose and the department shall not incur an expense in maintaining, servicing or repairing equipment unless within thirty days after the end of any month in which equipment is used or the expenses are incurred both:

1. The appropriate project, program, section, division, activity or budget unit is charged for the use pursuant to the equipment rental schedule or other fee schedule.

2. The department fleet operations fund is credited and the monies are transferred to that fund.

D. Monies in the department fleet operations fund are subject to legislative appropriation and shall be spent only to:

1. Purchase equipment and consumable materials.

2. Rent equipment.

3. Pay salaries, wages and employee related costs and benefits and operating expenses for employees engaged in repairing, maintaining or servicing equipment or administering these activities.

4. Pay salaries, wages, employee related costs and benefits and the operating expenses of the department motor pool.

E. Monies in the department fleet operations fund are subject to legislative appropriation and shall be spent in conformity with the laws governing state financial operations, except that balances remaining at the end of the fiscal year do not revert to the state general fund or the state highway fund.

F.  For the purposes of this section:

1. "Consumable material" means motor vehicle fuel, lubricants, tires, batteries, replacement or repair parts, automotive accessories and any other necessary article of supply or material consumed in operating, improving, repairing or maintaining equipment.

2. "Equipment" means any automobile, truck, tractor, trailer, motor driven vehicle, aircraft or other piece of equipment used by the department in enforcing traffic laws and in administering, maintaining, constructing or repairing the state transportation system and any necessary shop tool or device used in improving, repairing or maintaining equipment.

3. "Equipment rental schedule" means the list of rental rates for each piece of rental equipment owned or rented by the department and used as the basis of reimbursing the department fleet operations fund for using any equipment owned by the department.

4. "Other fee schedule" means the list of all costs and expenses that is used as the basis of reimbursing the department fleet operations fund for an expenditure for labor or consumable material that is not reflected in the equipment rental schedule but which cost or expense is nevertheless incurred by the department in maintaining, servicing or repairing equipment.
A.R.S. § 28-9706 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 32 / Article 1 / Section 9706
28-9706 Autonomous vehicles; fees prohibited; exceptions; enforcement
Status: in_force

28-9706. Autonomous vehicles; fees prohibited; exceptions; enforcement

A. A county, city or town may not impose any tax, fee, for-hire vehicle requirement or other requirement on automated driving systems or autonomous vehicles or on a person who operates an autonomous vehicle, including a person who operates an autonomous vehicle for purposes of providing passenger transportation, freight transportation, goods delivery services or an on-demand autonomous vehicle network.

B. Subsection A of this section does not prohibit either:

1. An airport operator that operates a public airport pursuant to section 28-8421, 28-8423 or 28-8424 or a public body operating a public airport from charging reasonable fees consistent with any fees charged to companies that provide similar services at that airport for their use of the airport's facilities.

2. An airport from designating locations for staging, pickup or other similar operations at the airport.

C. The department of transportation and the department of public safety are the only state agencies that may implement or enforce this chapter, except that neither agency may prescribe procedures or rules that are unreasonable or unduly burdensome.
A.R.S. § 28-7148 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 7 / Section 7148
28-7148 Rules
Status: in_force

28-7148. Rules

A. The director shall adopt rules as the director determines is necessary to ensure that:

1. The payments and assistance authorized by this article are administered in a manner that is fair and reasonable and as uniform as practicable.

2. A displaced person who makes proper application for a payment authorized by this article is paid promptly after a move, or in hardship cases, paid in advance.

3. An aggrieved person may have the person's application reviewed.

B. The director shall adopt any other rules that are consistent with this article as the director deems necessary or appropriate to carry out this article.
A.R.S. § 28-8524 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 8 / Section 8524
28-8524 Allocation of monies; sources; public hearing; reuse, development and capital improvement plans
Status: in_force

28-8524. Allocation of monies; sources; public hearing; reuse, development and capital improvement plans

A. Each member of the joint powers airport authority and any new member shall make a pro rata allocation of monies, as specified in the agreement described in section 28-8521, to the airport authority's operating budget from one or any combination of the following sources:

1. If the member is a city or town:

(a) An ad valorem tax levied by the governing body of the member within its jurisdiction.

(b) A transaction privilege tax levied by the governing body of the member within its jurisdiction.

2. If the member is a city, town or county:

(a) General monies of the member.

(b) Other monies legally available to the member.

B. The tax prescribed by subsection A of this section shall be designated as an airport authority tax. Any property tax levied pursuant to subsection A of this section shall be a secondary tax.

C. The governing body of each airport authority member shall hold a public hearing on both:

1. The question of whether to approve and adopt the annual operating budget of the airport authority.

2. The method of funding the member's annual budget allocation.

D. Notice of a public hearing held pursuant to this section shall be given in a newspaper of general circulation within the member's jurisdiction at least once a week for two weeks before the hearing.

E. On receipt of the recommendation of the airport authority board as to the budget allocation, each member shall consider the amount of monies legally available to it to fund its budget allocation before its determination of the amount of taxes it shall levy to meet its budget allocation.

F. The airport authority shall adopt and periodically amend a reuse and development plan and a capital improvements plan. Expenditures for or by the airport authority shall be both:

1. Consistent with the plans prescribed in this subsection.

2. Limited to those items that directly relate to or benefit the operation and development of the airport and the airport authority.

G. Any member of the airport authority that fails or refuses to approve and adopt the operating budget for the airport authority shall withdraw from membership in the airport authority as provided in section 28-8525.  The remaining members and any new members of the airport authority are responsible for the total operating budget as adopted and shall make their allocation as prescribed in subsection A of this section.
A.R.S. § 28-1635 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 5 / Article 5 / Section 1635
28-1635 Waiver
Status: in_force

28-1635. Waiver

A. On proper application, the court may waive its right pursuant to this article to request the department to refuse to renew the vehicle registration of a registered owner who is delinquent in paying a fine or penalty for a violation subject to this article, if both:

1. Nonrenewal of the vehicle registration would pose an economic hardship on the registered owner or the registered owner's immediate family.

2. The failure to pay is not due to an intentional refusal to obey the order of the court or an intentional refusal to make a good faith effort to obtain the monies required for the payment.

B. Except for the person subject to the monetary obligation pursuant to this article, any person who is identified on the records of the department as an owner of a vehicle subject to refusal to renew a vehicle registration pursuant to this article may file a sworn petition in any court where a citation was issued that resulted in the request to  refuse to renew a vehicle registration requesting the court waive the court’s right to refuse the vehicle registration renewal on at least one vehicle the person owns. If the person does not live within the jurisdiction of the court, the court shall not require the person to appear personally.  The court may rule based upon the petition, or if the court wishes to hear oral argument and the person does not live within the jurisdiction of the court, the court shall permit the person to appear telephonically.

C. If the court determines the registered owner making the request is not the person responsible for the alleged violation or failure to appear that results in the court's notification to the department to refuse to renew the vehicle registration, the court may waive its right to request that the department refuse to renew a vehicle registration.

D. If the court grants a request pursuant to subsection C of this section, the court shall provide written documentation to the person making the request or may electronically notify the department that the department may issue a vehicle registration to the registered owner named in the document for the vehicle listed in the document.
A.R.S. § 28-7150 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 7 / Section 7150
28-7150 Effect on eminent domain proceedings
Status: in_force

28-7150. Effect on eminent domain proceedings

In a condemnation proceeding brought under the power of eminent domain this article does not create an element of value or damages not in existence on July 1, 1974.
A.R.S. § 28-705 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 6 / Section 705
28-705 Special speed limitation; motor driven cycles
Status: in_force

28-705. Special speed limitation; motor driven cycles

A person shall not operate a motor driven cycle at any time provided in section 28-922 at a speed of more than thirty-five miles per hour unless the motor driven cycle is equipped with a head lamp or head lamps that are adequate to reveal a person or vehicle at a distance of three hundred feet ahead.
A.R.S. § 28-928 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 16 / Section 928
28-928 Applicability of lighting laws
Status: in_force

28-928. Applicability of lighting laws

The sections of this article, including sections 28-929 through 28-934, relating to clearance and marker lamps, reflectors and stoplights, apply as stated in those sections to vehicles of the type enumerated in the sections, namely passenger buses, trucks, truck tractors and certain trailers, semitrailers and pole trailers, respectively, when operated on a highway. These vehicles shall be equipped as required and all lamp equipment required shall be lighted at the times mentioned in section 28-922, except that clearance and side marker lamps need not be lighted on a vehicle when operated within any municipality where there is sufficient light to render clearly discernible persons and vehicles on the highway at a distance of five hundred feet.
A.R.S. § 28-897 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 15 / Section 897
28-897 Crossing fire hose
Status: in_force

28-897. Crossing fire hose

A person shall not drive a vehicle over an unprotected hose of a fire department if the hose is laid down on a street or private driveway to be used at a fire or alarm of fire. This section does not apply if a fire department official in command at the fire or alarm of fire directs traffic to drive over the hose.
A.R.S. § 28-4838 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 11 / Article 2 / Section 4838
28-4838 Report; abandoned and seized vehicles; violation; classification
Status: in_force

28-4838. Report; abandoned and seized vehicles; violation; classification

A. A person who has knowledge and custody of a vehicle that is either lost, stolen, abandoned or otherwise unclaimed, that has been seized pursuant to law or removed from the right-of-way of any highway, road, street or other public thoroughfare or other public property by order of an officer of the department of public safety, sheriff's officer or city or town police officer and that has been held for a period of ten days and a claim has not been made for the return or possession of the vehicle by a person legally entitled to the vehicle shall do all of the following within five days after the expiration of the ten day retention period:

1. Submit an electronic abandoned vehicle report to the director that is on a form prescribed by the director and that contains all of the following:

(a) A complete description of the vehicle.

(b) The vehicle license or registration number, if any.

(c) The circumstances of the person's or officer's removal or custody.

(d) Other information the director requires.

2. Provide a completed electronic application for transfer of ownership on a form prescribed by the director.

3. Submit a vehicle identification form as prescribed by the director.

4. If applicable, submit the authorization form signed by the private property owner as prescribed in section 28-4834.

5. Pay all fees prescribed by this title.

B. Except if the vehicle inspection as prescribed in section 28-4834 is not completed within the time prescribed in subsection A of this section due to no fault of the person, a person who fails to submit the documents for the purpose of transferring ownership by the time specified in subsection A of this section:

1. Forfeits all claims for towing and storing the vehicle.

2. Is guilty of a class 2 misdemeanor.
A.R.S. § 28-6921 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 2 / Section 6921
28-6921 State engineer; qualifications; compensation
Status: in_force

28-6921. State engineer; qualifications; compensation

A. The director shall appoint a state engineer to administer the division.

B. The state engineer shall be both:

1. A civil engineer registered to practice in this state.

2. Familiar with the theory of and experienced in the practice of highway construction, maintenance, design or engineering.

C. The state engineer:

1. Shall have either:

(a) A thorough knowledge of modern business methods.

(b) At least ten years of experience in a business or profession of which at least four years was in a responsible administrative capacity. All or part of the experience may have been with the United States government, a state or a political subdivision of a state.

2. Shall devote full time to the duties of the office.

3. Shall not engage directly or indirectly in an occupation that conflicts with the state engineer's duties.

4. Is the executive and administrative officer of the division.

5. Has charge of the administration of all highway affairs as authorized by the director.

6. Is eligible to receive compensation pursuant to section 38-611.
A.R.S. § 28-7904 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 23 / Article 1 / Section 7904
28-7904 Directional and other official signs
Status: in_force

28-7904. Directional and other official signs

Directional and other official signs authorized by section 28-7902, subsection A, paragraph 1 shall comply with rules that are adopted by the director, that are relative to the lighting, size, number, spacing and other requirements as appropriate to implement this article and that are not inconsistent with national standards as may be adopted by the United States secretary of transportation pursuant to 23 United States Code section 131(c).
A.R.S. § 28-2268 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 8 / Section 2268
28-2268 Audit costs
Status: in_force

28-2268. Audit costs

If the place of business where records are audited is located outside of this state, the director may require the licensee to pay the department in advance for the cost of reimbursing employee subsistence and travel expenses.
A.R.S. § 28-2165 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 5 / Section 2165
28-2165 Special serial or identification number
Status: in_force

28-2165. Special serial or identification number

A. If the manufacturer's serial or other identifying number of a motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer is altered, removed, obliterated, defaced, omitted or otherwise missing or if the original manufacturer's serial or identification number on a major component part of a motor vehicle can be permanently restored after having been removed, defaced, altered or destroyed, the owner at the time of application for registration of or a certificate of title to the vehicle shall file an application with the department, on a form the department provides, that contains facts and information required by the director for the assignment of a special serial or identifying number.

B. The form prescribed by subsection A of this section shall require, at a minimum, both of the following:

1. A sworn statement by the owner that the owner is the lawful owner of the vehicle and that sets forth the basis for the claim of ownership, including documentation such as purchase contracts, bills of sale, invoices and receipts for the original vehicle and any replacement parts that replaced damaged portions of the original vehicle that bore original manufacturer's serial or identification numbers.

2. A copy of police or law enforcement agency reports documenting the theft and recovery of the vehicle, a copy of a police or law enforcement agency accident report documenting the extent of damage to the vehicle, a certified copy of documents from an insurance company documenting the precise nature, extent and dollar amount of damage to the vehicle or a sworn statement by the owner, including full and complete supporting documentation, establishing the origin of the vehicle and each major component part of the vehicle.

C. If the director is satisfied that the applicant has provided the documentation required by this section and that the applicant is entitled to assignment of a special serial or identification number, the director shall designate the serial number and note it on the application, on a suitable record of the department and on the authorization of use of the number.

D. The director shall furnish to the applicant a serial plate together with the authorization of use that shall be immediately delivered to a department inspector or agent who shall permanently attach the serial plate to the item in a conspicuous position and certify the attachment on the authorization of use. After attachment and certification, the plate is the lawful serial or identification number and shall remain on the item during its existence.

E. Subsection A of this section does not apply if the provisions of section 28-2092, paragraph 1, subdivision (c) are met.
A.R.S. § 28-4087 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 9 / Article 3 / Section 4087
28-4087 Requirement of other proof
Status: in_force

28-4087. Requirement of other proof

If proof of financial responsibility filed under this chapter no longer fulfills the purposes for which the proof is required, the director shall both:

1. Require for the purpose of this chapter other proof as required by this chapter.

2. Suspend the license and registration or the nonresident operating privilege pending the filing of other proof.
A.R.S. § 28-5646 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 16 / Article 1 / Section 5646
28-5646 Dyed diesel notice
Status: in_force

28-5646. Dyed diesel notice

A. A notice stating "dyed diesel fuel, nontaxable use only, penalty for taxable use" shall be:

1. Provided by a terminal operator to any person who receives dyed diesel fuel at a terminal rack of that terminal operator.

2. Provided by a seller of dyed diesel fuel to its buyer if the diesel fuel is located outside the bulk transfer terminal system and is not sold from a retail pump posted in accordance with paragraph 3.

3. Posted by a seller on any retail pump where it sells dyed diesel fuel for use by its buyer.

B. The form of notice required under subsection A, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be provided by the time of the removal or sale and shall appear on shipping papers, bills of lading and invoices accompanying the sale or removal of the dyed diesel fuel.
A.R.S. § 28-792 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 10 / Section 792
28-792 Right-of-way at crosswalk
Status: in_force

28-792. Right-of-way at crosswalk

A. Except as provided in section 28-793, subsection B, if traffic control signals are not in place or are not in operation, the driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way, slowing down or stopping if need be in order to yield, to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within a crosswalk when the pedestrian is on the half of the roadway on which the vehicle is traveling or when the pedestrian is approaching so closely from the opposite half of the roadway as to be in danger. A pedestrian shall not suddenly leave any curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close that it is impossible for the driver to yield.

B. If a vehicle is stopped at a marked crosswalk or at an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection to permit a pedestrian to cross the roadway, the driver of another vehicle approaching from the rear shall not overtake and pass the stopped vehicle.
A.R.S. § 28-1147 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 19 / Section 1147
28-1147 Revocation or suspension of envelope permits and privileges
Status: in_force

28-1147. Revocation or suspension of envelope permits and privileges

A. The director may suspend or revoke an envelope permit if the director determines that the person:

1. Made a material misrepresentation or misstatement in the application for an envelope permit.

2. Violated or is violating either:

(a) A law of this state governing the movement of vehicles on the highways.

(b) A rule adopted by the director or a local authority.

3. Does not have an established place of business or principal place of business.

4. Failed or is failing to maintain records that are required to be maintained.

B. On determining that grounds for suspension or revocation of an envelope permit exist, the director shall give notice to the person in writing of the suspension or revocation. The notice shall require the person to appear before the director at a specified time and place to show cause why the envelope permit should not be suspended or revoked. The director shall set the time and place for the hearing. The licensee may appear and be heard at the hearing and other persons may be present and may testify at the hearing. The order of suspension or revocation is final if a response is not received from the permittee within fifteen days of the date the notice for hearing was mailed.

C. If the envelope permit of a person is suspended for a violation of this article, the suspension is not effective for more than two years. If the envelope permit is revoked for a violation of this article, the person may apply for a new envelope permit after two years. The director shall make a written order that suspends or revokes or declines to suspend or revoke the envelope permit.

D. If the director determines that a person failed to obtain an envelope permit or a permit under section 28-1103, the director may suspend the privilege of obtaining subsequent permits for two years from the date of the suspension. A person whose permit privileges are suspended may request a hearing within fifteen days to show cause why the envelope permit privileges should not be reinstated. At the time and place fixed by the director, the person shall appear and be heard and other persons may be present and may testify at the hearing.

E. Decisions of the director are subject to judicial review pursuant to title 12, chapter 7, article 6.
A.R.S. § 28-7709 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 22 / Article 1 / Section 7709
28-7709 Eminent domain
Status: in_force

28-7709. Eminent domain

This state may exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire property, rights-of-way or other rights in property for projects that are necessary to develop, operate or hold an eligible facility under this chapter, regardless of whether the property will be owned in fee simple by this state or whether the property will be leased to the private partner to use, lease or operate for its business purposes in connection with the public-private partnership project.
A.R.S. § 28-8534 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 8 / Section 8534
28-8534 Bonds; legal investments
Status: in_force

28-8534. Bonds; legal investments

Bonds and refunding bonds issued pursuant to this article are:

1. Securities in which all of the following may properly and legally invest:

(a) Public officers and bodies of this state and of political subdivisions of this state.

(b) Companies, associations and other persons carrying on an insurance business.

(c) Financial institutions, investment companies and other persons carrying on a banking business.

(d) Fiduciaries.

(e) Other persons who are authorized to invest in government obligations.

2. Securities that may be deposited with public officers or bodies of this state and political subdivisions of this state for purposes that require the deposit of government bonds or obligations.
A.R.S. § 28-701.02 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 6 / Section 701.02
28-701.02 Excessive speeds; classification
Status: in_force

28-701.02. Excessive speeds; classification

A. A person shall not:

1. Exceed thirty-five miles per hour approaching a school crossing.

2. Exceed the posted speed limit in a business or residential district by more than twenty miles per hour, or if no speed limit is posted, exceed forty-five miles per hour.

3. Exceed the posted speed limit by more than twenty miles per hour in other locations.

B. A person who violates subsection A of this section is guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor.

C. A person who is charged with a violation of this section may not be issued a civil complaint for a violation of section 28-701 if the civil complaint alleges a violation arising out of the same circumstances.
A.R.S. § 28-4335 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 10 / Article 2 / Section 4335
28-4335 Wholesale motor vehicle dealer or broker
Status: in_force

28-4335. Wholesale motor vehicle dealer or broker

A. A wholesale motor vehicle dealer or a broker:

1. Is required to be licensed pursuant to this chapter and pay fees pursuant to section 28-4302.

2. Is required to be a legal resident of this state.

3. Is not required to operate from an established place of business.

4. Shall maintain a place of business in which records of the business are kept.

B. If the licensee is a broker, the principal place of business shall not be a location that is zoned for residential use.
A.R.S. § 28-2429 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 12 / Section 2429
28-2429 Arizona highways special plates
Status: in_force

28-2429. Arizona highways special plates

A. The department shall issue Arizona highways special plates.  The costs of issuing the Arizona highways special plates shall be paid from monies received by the Arizona highways magazine fund pursuant to section 28-7315, subsection B, paragraph 2.  The department shall design the Arizona highways special plates.  The director may allow a request for Arizona highways special plates to be combined with a request for personalized special plates.  If the director allows such a combination, the request shall be in a form prescribed by the director and is subject to the fees for the personalized special plates in addition to the fees required for Arizona highways special plates.

B. Of the twenty-five dollar fee required by section 28-2402 for the original special plates and for renewal of special plates, eight dollars is a special plate administration fee and seventeen dollars is an annual donation.

C. The department shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, all special plate administration fees in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991 and all donations collected pursuant to this section in the Arizona highways magazine fund established by section 28-7315.
A.R.S. § 28-2434 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 12 / Section 2434
28-2434 Emergency medical services special plates
Status: in_force

28-2434. Emergency medical services special plates

A. If, by December 31, 2014, a nonprofit corporation in this state that is qualified under section 501(c)(3) of the United States internal revenue code for federal income tax purposes pays thirty-two thousand dollars to the department for the implementation of this section, the department shall issue emergency medical services special plates. The nonprofit corporation that provides the thirty-two thousand dollars for the implementation of the emergency medical services special plates shall design the emergency medical services special plates.  The design and color of the emergency medical services special plates are subject to the approval of the department.  The director may allow a request for emergency medical services special plates to be combined with a request for personalized special plates. If the director allows such a combination, the request shall be in a form prescribed by the director and is subject to the fees for the personalized special plates in addition to the fees required for emergency medical services special plates.

B. Of the twenty-five dollar fee required by section 28-2402 for the original special plates and for renewal of special plates, eight dollars is a special plate administration fee and seventeen dollars is an annual donation.

C. The department shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, all special plate administration fees in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991 and shall distribute all donations collected pursuant to this section as authorized in a written resolution of the nonprofit corporation that provided the thirty-two thousand dollars for implementation of this section.  The nonprofit corporation shall file a copy of this resolution with the department.  The nonprofit corporation must use the donations for public purposes related to emergency medical services.
A.R.S. § 28-4416 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 10 / Article 4 / Section 4416
28-4416 Deposits
Status: in_force

28-4416. Deposits

A broker shall only accept a purchase deposit that is made payable to a motor vehicle dealer.  A broker shall not accept a purchase deposit relating to the sale of a motor vehicle unless the motor vehicle is available to the broker at the broker's licensed place of business or is available as prescribed in section 28-4415 at the time either the broker or motor vehicle dealer accepts the deposit.
A.R.S. § 28-7054 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 5 / Section 7054
28-7054 Highway or airport encroachments; additional remedies
Status: in_force

28-7054. Highway or airport encroachments; additional remedies

A. If an encroachment is a fixed advertising device or a movable object, notice for the removal of the encroachment may be given to the occupant or owner of the reversionary interest of the land or person causing or owning the encroachment by personal service or by registered or certified mail at the person's place of residence if known, and if unknown, notice may be posted on the encroachment.

B. If it is a highway encroachment, the notice shall specify the width of the highway and the place and extent of the encroachment and shall require the removal of the encroachment within thirty days thereafter if the encroachment is a fixed advertising device and within fifteen days after notice is given or posted if the encroachment is a movable object.

C. If it is an airport encroachment, the notice shall specify the location of the runway or taxiway and the place and extent of the encroachment and shall require the removal of the encroachment within thirty days thereafter if the encroachment is a movable object.

D. If notice is given under this section and if the removal is not commenced within the required period or after being commenced is not diligently prosecuted, the department or the governing body of the appropriate political subdivision if it is not a state highway or airport facility may remove the encroachment without commencing any action. The person responsible for the encroachment shall pay the cost of removal, and an action may be filed in the superior court in the county where the encroachment is made or exists and where the removal is manifested to collect reimbursement of the necessary cost of removal to the subdivision of this state that has custody and control of the highway or airport facility by law.

E. The procedure provided by this section is not exclusive and does not prohibit the use of either:

1. Any other remedy provided by law to protect a highway or airport facility.

2. The authority of officers of the department of public safety to cause the immediate removal of obstructions, encroachments, vehicles or aircraft.
A.R.S. § 28-8327 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 4 / Section 8327
28-8327 Exemption claim
Status: in_force

28-8327. Exemption claim

A. On request of the department, a person who claims that an aircraft is exempt from payment of the license tax or registration fee imposed by this article shall make available for inspection the aircraft logbook and furnish the name of any pilot who has flown the aircraft during the period for which the exemption is claimed.

B. The assessment of registration fees, license taxes and penalties by the department is presumed correct if the person wilfully fails to comply with this section.
A.R.S. § 28-5603 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 16 / Article 1 / Section 5603
28-5603 Motor fuel testing
Status: in_force

28-5603. Motor fuel testing

A. The director may take samples of any liquid believed to be motor fuel and may make or cause to be made an analysis of the liquid.

B. The chemistry department or other qualified department of the university of Arizona shall:

1. Analyze samples on request of the director.

2. Promptly furnish to the director a full report of the analysis without cost.
A.R.S. § 28-8521 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 8 / Section 8521
28-8521 Joint powers airport authority; agreement; board of directors
Status: in_force

28-8521. Joint powers airport authority; agreement; board of directors

A. In connection with the closing of a military facility after 1990, two or more cities, towns, Indian tribes or counties may enter into an agreement to establish a joint powers airport authority. A board of directors shall operate and govern the airport authority. The board of directors is composed of persons appointed by the governing body of the cities, towns, Indian tribes or counties that are members of the airport authority.

B. The agreement pursuant to this section shall specify the following:

1. The property to be owned and operated by the airport authority.

2. The appointment of members to the board of directors by each member of the airport authority.

3. The voting method of the board of directors, including whether the board members will have weighted or equal voting.

4. The method for adoption of the airport authority's annual operating budget by the members of the airport authority and the proportion of the airport authority's annual operating budget to be provided by each member, including any adjustment to the proportion if a member withdraws from the airport authority or another city, town, Indian tribe or county subsequently joins the airport authority.

5. Termination of the airport authority and the disposal of property and indebtedness on the termination of the airport authority.

6. Procedures for withdrawals from and admissions to membership in the airport authority.

7. Amendments or modifications to the agreement.

8. The airport authority's fiscal year.

9. Other terms as the members of the airport authority deem necessary, appropriate or convenient.

C. The chairperson of the board of directors of the airport authority shall annually present a report of the activities of the airport authority to the house of representatives ways and means committee and the senate finance committee or their successor committees.
A.R.S. § 28-4081 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 9 / Article 3 / Section 4081
28-4081 Notice; cancellation or termination of policy
Status: in_force

28-4081. Notice; cancellation or termination of policy

If an insurance carrier has certified a motor vehicle liability policy under section 28-4077 or 28-4078, the insurance carrier shall not cancel or terminate the certified insurance until at least ten days after the insurance carrier files a notice of cancellation or termination of the insurance with the director, except that a policy subsequently procured and certified terminates, on the effective date of its certification, the insurance previously certified with respect to a motor vehicle designated in both certificates.
A.R.S. § 28-7208 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 8 / Section 7208
28-7208 Consideration required
Status: in_force

28-7208. Consideration required

Notwithstanding any other law, except as provided in section 28-7215, vesting of title pursuant to sections 28-7205, 28-7206 and 28-7207 is subject to the giving of consideration from the owner of the abutting property to the governing body in an amount deemed by the governing body to be commensurate with the value of the abandoned roadway. The governing body shall give due consideration to its degree of fragmentation and marketability and any other public benefit received by the governing body in return for the abandoned roadway in determining the amount of consideration.
A.R.S. § 28-6997 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 4 / Section 6997
28-6997 Fiscal year; budget
Status: in_force

28-6997. Fiscal year; budget

A. The fiscal year of the department begins on July 1 of each year and ends the following June 30.

B. The department shall operate strictly under a budget provided and authorized by the legislature.
A.R.S. § 28-4334 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 10 / Article 2 / Section 4334
28-4334 License requirement; established place of business; unimproved lots and premises; violation; classification
Status: in_force

28-4334. License requirement; established place of business; unimproved lots and premises; violation; classification

A. Except as provided in sections 28-4335, 28-4401 and 28-4402, a person shall not engage in any business regulated by this chapter except from an established place of business and unless the person has obtained from the director a license authorizing the person to engage in the business.

B. A licensee may use unimproved lots and premises or parts of unimproved lots and premises for the storage of motor vehicles or for the storage of motor vehicle parts or accessories if the lots or premises are located in the county in which the licensee has an established place of business.

C. A person who violates subsection A of this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
A.R.S. § 28-3224 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 8 / Article 5 / Section 3224
28-3224 Nondomiciled commercial driver license
Status: in_force

28-3224. Nondomiciled commercial driver license

A. The department may issue a nondomiciled commercial driver license to a resident of another jurisdiction if the United States secretary of transportation determines that the commercial motor vehicle testing and licensing standards in the other jurisdiction do not meet the testing standards established in 49 Code of Federal Regulations part 383.

B. On receipt of a proper application, the department may issue a nondomiciled commercial driver license to an applicant who meets the requirements for a class A, B or C license pursuant to section 28-3223.

C. The department shall mark a license issued pursuant to this section as a nondomiciled commercial driver license or a nondomiciled CDL.

D. A person applying for a nondomiciled commercial driver license shall surrender any nondomiciled commercial driver license issued by another state as a condition of receiving a nondomiciled commercial driver license in this state.
A.R.S. § 28-5637 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 16 / Article 1 / Section 5637
28-5637 Collection of fuel tax from purchaser; deferred remittance election
Status: in_force

28-5637. Collection of fuel tax from purchaser; deferred remittance election

A. Each supplier who sells motor fuel shall precollect from and remit on behalf of the purchaser the motor vehicle fuel or use fuel tax imposed pursuant to this article or the aviation fuel tax imposed pursuant to section 28-8344.

B. At the election of an eligible purchaser, the supplier shall not require a payment of the motor fuel tax on transport truck loads from the purchaser sooner than five business days before the date on which the tax is required to be remitted by the supplier under section 28-5925 or on other terms agreed to by the eligible purchaser and the supplier.  This subsection does not apply if the supplier requires the purchaser to pay cash or a cash equivalent for motor fuel purchases.

C. The election shall be evidenced by a written statement from the department as to the purchaser eligibility status as determined pursuant to section 28-5638 and is subject to a condition that the remittances by the eligible purchaser of all amounts of tax due the supplier shall be paid by electronic funds transfer on or before five days preceding the date of the remittance by the supplier to the department.

D. The election by the eligible purchaser under this section may be terminated by the supplier if the eligible purchaser does not make timely payments to the supplier as required by this section.
A.R.S. § 28-7146 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 20 / Article 7 / Section 7146
28-7146 Replacement housing for tenants
Status: in_force

28-7146. Replacement housing for tenants

A. In addition to amounts otherwise authorized by this article, a displacing agency shall pay to or for a person who is displaced from a dwelling and who is not eligible to receive a payment under section 28-7144 if the dwelling was actually and lawfully occupied by the displaced person for at least ninety days immediately before either:

1. The initiation of negotiations for acquisition of the dwelling.

2. In a case in which displacement is not a direct result of acquisition, another event as the department prescribes.

B. Payment under subsection A of this section consists of the amount necessary to enable the person to lease or rent for a period of not more than forty-two months a comparable replacement dwelling but not more than seven thousand two hundred dollars. At the discretion of the displacing agency, a payment under this subsection may be made in periodic installments. Computation of a payment under this subsection to a low income displaced person for a comparable replacement dwelling shall take into account the person's income.

C. A person who is eligible for a payment under subsection A of this section:

1. May elect to apply the payment to a down payment on and other incidental expenses relating to the purchase of a decent, safe and sanitary replacement dwelling.

2. At the discretion of the displacing agency, may be eligible under this subsection for the maximum payment allowed under subsection B of this section, except that the payment to a displaced homeowner who has owned and occupied the displacement dwelling for at least ninety days immediately before the initiation of negotiations for the acquisition of the dwelling shall not exceed the payment the person otherwise would have received under section 28-7144, subsection A if the person had owned and occupied the displacement dwelling ninety days immediately before the initiation of the negotiations.
A.R.S. § 28-662 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 4 / Section 662
28-662 Accidents involving damage to vehicle; failure to stop; autonomous vehicles; neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles; violation; classification; driver license suspension; alcohol or other drug screening
Status: in_force

28-662. Accidents involving damage to vehicle; failure to stop; autonomous vehicles; neighborhood occupantless electric vehicles; violation; classification; driver license suspension; alcohol or other drug screening

A. The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident on public or private property resulting only in damage to a vehicle that is driven or attended by a person shall:

1. Immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident or as close to the accident scene as possible but shall immediately return to the accident scene.

2. Remain at the scene of the accident until the driver has fulfilled the requirements of section 28-663.

3. Make the stop without obstructing traffic more than is necessary.

B. If the first vehicle described in subsection A of this section is a fully autonomous vehicle operating without a human driver or a neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle, the requirements of this section are satisfied if the fully autonomous vehicle or neighborhood occupantless electric vehicle:

1. Immediately stops at the scene of the accident or as close to the accident scene as possible.

2. Remains stopped at or as close as possible to the scene until the requirements of section 28-663 have been satisfied.

3. Makes the stop without obstructing traffic more than necessary.

C. A person failing to stop or comply with this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.

D. A court may order the department to suspend the license or permit to drive and any nonresident operating privilege of a person convicted under this section for one year.  If reasonable suspicion exists to believe that the person's use of intoxicating liquor, any drug listed in section 13-3401, a vapor releasing substance containing a toxic substance or any combination of liquor, drugs or vapor releasing substances was a contributing factor to the accident, the department may require the person to complete alcohol or other drug screening as a condition of license reinstatement.
A.R.S. § 28-5627 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 16 / Article 1 / Section 5627
28-5627 License application
Status: in_force

28-5627. License application

A. To obtain a license, a supplier shall file with the director an application under oath and in the form the director prescribes including:

1. The name under which the supplier will transact business in this state.

2. The location and address of the supplier's principal office or place of business in this state.

3. The name and complete residence address of either:

(a) The owner.

(b) The partners, if the supplier is a partnership.

(c) The principal officers, if the supplier is a corporation or association.

4. If the supplier is a corporation or association organized under the laws of another state, territory or country, a certified copy of the certificate of license issued by the corporation commission showing that the corporation or association is authorized to transact business in this state.

5. A bond of the character stipulated and in the amount provided for in section 28-5631.

6. A filing fee of fifty dollars.

7. Other information the director requires.

B. A person who desires to precollect the tax imposed by this article as a supplier and who is a permissive supplier may obtain a permissive supplier's license by filing an application as prescribed in subsection A of this section. Application for or possession of a permissive supplier's license does not in itself subject the applicant or licensee to the jurisdiction of this state for any purpose other than administration and enforcement of this article.

C. The director shall not issue a license unless the application is accompanied by the required bond or evidence that the bond exists.

D. The director shall keep and file all applications and bonds with an alphabetical index of the applications and bonds and a record of all licensed suppliers.
A.R.S. § 28-7651 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 21 / Article 4 / Section 7651
28-7651 Definitions
Status: in_force

28-7651. Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:

1. "Bond" means a bond secured solely by bridge construction revenues or a bond secured solely by highway improvement revenues as authorized and issued pursuant to this article.

2. "Bridge construction revenues" means monies received pursuant to section 42-5032, subsection A and deposited in the bridge construction interest fund or redemption fund under section 28-7656, subsection A.

3. "Highway improvement revenues" means monies received pursuant to section 42-5032, subsection B and deposited in the highway improvement interest fund or redemption fund under section 28-7656, subsection B.
A.R.S. § 28-142 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 1 / Article 3 / Section 142
28-142 Livery vehicle, taxi, transportation network company vehicle, transportation network company and limousine regulation; state preemption
Status: in_force

28-142. Livery vehicle, taxi, transportation network company vehicle, transportation network company and limousine regulation; state preemption

The regulation and use of livery vehicles, taxis, transportation network company vehicles, transportation network companies and limousines are of statewide concern.  Livery vehicles, taxis, transportation network company vehicles and limousines and their use and transportation network companies that are regulated pursuant to this title are not subject to further regulation by a county, city, town or other political subdivision of this state, except that a public airport operator that operates a public airport pursuant to section 28-8421, 28-8423 or 28-8424 or a public body operating a public airport may establish the number of livery vehicles, taxis, transportation network company vehicles, transportation network companies  or limousines that may conduct business at a public airport or may set additional or more restrictive requirements for the conduct of that business at a public airport.
A.R.S. § 28-2488 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 14 / Section 2488
28-2488 Relinquishment of special plates
Status: in_force

28-2488. Relinquishment of special plates

If a person who has been issued special plates pursuant to this article sells, trades or otherwise releases ownership of the vehicle to which the special plates have been assigned, the person may relinquish the plates to the new owner of the vehicle.  On relinquishing the special plates, the person releases priority to the letters, numbers or combination of letters and numbers that is displayed on the special plates in the manner prescribed by the director.  The person to whom the special plates are relinquished shall apply to the department for issuance of the special plates to that person.
A.R.S. § 28-1224 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 22 / Section 1224
28-1224 Operation requirements
Status: in_force

28-1224. Operation requirements

A personal delivery device must:

1. Operate in a manner that complies with the provisions of this title that apply to pedestrians except those provisions that by their nature can have no application.

2. Yield to or not obstruct the right-of-way of all other traffic, including pedestrians.

3. Not unreasonably interfere with other traffic, including pedestrians.

4. If operated at nighttime, display the lights required by section 28-1226.

5. Comply with any applicable regulations that are adopted by a local authority.

6. Not transport hazardous materials that are regulated under the hazardous materials transportation authorization act of 1994 (49 United States Code sections 5101 through 5128) and must be placarded under 49 Code of Federal Regulations sections 172.500 through 172.560.

7. Be monitored or controlled to ensure compliance with paragraph 3 of this section.
A.R.S. § 28-8132 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 24 / Article 2 / Section 8132
28-8132 Funding; improving transit services
Status: in_force

28-8132. Funding; improving transit services

A. The department may make grants to governmental authorities provided in section 28-8131 for the purposes provided in this article and may cooperate with local authorities in improving existing transit services and in integrating these services to:

1. Better meet public transportation needs.

2. Promote a balanced regional transportation system.

3. Improve local or regional air quality.

4. Provide assistance in the planning, design and implementation of intermodal transportation projects, pedestrian related projects and bicycle related projects.

B. Planning, coordination and actual operation of these services may be funded with general state revenues appropriated by the legislature for these purposes.
A.R.S. § 28-6538 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 18 / Article 2 / Section 6538
28-6538 Arizona highway user revenue fund distribution; remaining monies; highway fund distribution; contract authorization; plan requirements
Status: in_force

28-6538. Arizona highway user revenue fund distribution; remaining monies; highway fund distribution; contract authorization; plan requirements

A. Each fiscal year the department shall allocate and the state treasurer shall distribute revenues of the Arizona highway user revenue fund remaining after the distribution provided in sections 28-6534 and 28-6537 as follows:

1. To the state highway fund, fifty and one-half percent.

2. To the counties, nineteen percent.

3. To the incorporated cities and towns, twenty-seven and one-half percent.

4. To incorporated cities with a population of three hundred thousand or more persons, three percent.

B. At least twelve and six-tenths percent of the revenues allocated each year to the state highway fund pursuant to subsection A of this section shall be further distributed in the following proportions and for the following purposes:

1. Seventy-five percent of the revenues shall be spent, pledged or accumulated in counties with a population of one million five hundred thousand or more persons for the design, right-of-way purchase or construction of controlled access highways that are included in the plan as defined in section 28-6351 and that are accepted into the state highway system either as a state route or as a state highway.

2. Twenty-five percent of the revenues shall be spent, pledged or accumulated in counties with a population of more than eight hundred thousand but less than one million five hundred thousand persons for:

(a) The design, right-of-way purchase or construction of controlled access highways that are included in the plan as defined in section 28-6351 and that are accepted into the state highway system either as a state route or as a state highway or related grade separations of controlled access highways that are included in the plan as defined in section 28-6351.

(b) Notwithstanding sections 28-6993 and 28-6995, the design, right-of-way purchase, construction, standard and reduced clearance grade separation, extension and widening of arterial streets and highways that are included in the plan as defined in section 28-6351.

C. Of the monies allocated to the state highway fund pursuant to subsection A of this section, not more than $5,000,000 annually shall be spent for the acquisition, construction or improvement of entry roads to state parks or roads in state parks.

D. Expenditures for state matching monies for the federal interstate system shall be in addition to the amount provided in subsection B of this section.

E. The department may contract with a county, city or town to allow the county, city or town to construct the streets or highways prescribed in subsection B of this section.

F. A county described in subsection B of this section and the cities and towns in the county, through their regional planning agency, shall list transportation corridors by priority in the plan as defined in section 28-6351. The plan as defined in section 28-6351 may also provide a suggested construction schedule for the transportation corridors contained in the plan.
A.R.S. § 28-8133 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 24 / Article 2 / Section 8133
28-8133 Demonstration or pilot projects
Status: in_force

28-8133. Demonstration or pilot projects

A. The department may conduct demonstration or pilot projects to evaluate the effectiveness of new, extended, improved or integrated public transportation services, bicycle activities, pedestrian activities, intermodal transportation activities, and car pooling or van pooling activities in meeting regional transportation needs or in improving air quality.

B. These projects may be funded with general state revenues appropriated by the legislature for this purpose.
A.R.S. § 28-8285 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 3 / Section 8285
28-8285 Alcohol abuse screening session
Status: in_force

28-8285. Alcohol abuse screening session

The court shall order a person convicted of a violation of section 28-8282 to complete an alcohol abuse screening session. The convicted person shall pay the reasonable costs of the screening session.
A.R.S. § 28-5244 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 14 / Article 2 / Section 5244
28-5244 Motor carriers; civil penalty; definition
Status: in_force

28-5244. Motor carriers; civil penalty; definition

A. Notwithstanding any other law, a foreign motor carrier or foreign private motor carrier that is required to have a certificate of registration issued by the United States secretary of the department of transportation pursuant to 49 Code of Federal Regulations sections 368.1 through 368.8 shall not do any of the following:

1. Operate in this state without the required certificate in the vehicle.

2. Operate beyond the limitations or restrictions specified in the certificate as issued.

3. Refuse to show the certificate on request of a peace officer or an employee of the department.

4. Provide point-to-point transportation services, including express delivery services, in the United States for goods other than international cargo that is incidental to the engagement of that vehicle in international traffic.  Any such carriage by the motor carrier in the general direction of an export move or as a part of the return of the vehicle to its base country shall be considered incidental to that vehicle's engagement in international traffic.

B. Notwithstanding any other law, a motor carrier that is required to be registered with the United States secretary of the department of transportation pursuant to 49 United States Code section 13902 or 49 Code of Federal Regulations sections 390.1 through 390.37 shall not do any of the following:

1. Operate in this state without the required registration.

2. Operate beyond the limitations or restrictions specified in its registration.

3. Operate in this state without the required operating authority.

C. A motor carrier that violates subsection A or B is subject to a civil penalty of one thousand dollars.

D. A law enforcement agency may impound a vehicle operated in violation of subsection A or B and its cargo until the citation and all charges related to the impoundment are cleared.  The impoundment charges are the responsibility of the vehicle's owner.

E. A motor carrier granted permanent operating authority pursuant to 49 Code of Federal Regulations sections 368.1 through 368.8 shall not operate a vehicle on a highway unless the vehicle is inspected by a commercial vehicle safety alliance-certified inspector at least every three months and shall display a current safety inspection decal attesting to the successful completion of those inspections for at least three years after receiving permanent operating authority.

F. Subsection E does not apply to a motor carrier that is granted authority to operate solely in a commercial zone on the United States-Mexico international border.

G. For the purposes of this section, "limitations or restrictions" includes commercial zones, municipality, contiguous municipalities, unincorporated area, and terminal areas, as defined in 49 Code of Federal Regulations sections 372.101 through 372.221.
A.R.S. § 28-7693 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 21 / Article 7 / Section 7693
28-7693 Limitations
Status: in_force

28-7693. Limitations

The aggregate outstanding principal amount of transportation project advancement notes issued by a political subdivision and secured by transportation project advance revenues shall not be more than the aggregate of all uncollected transportation project advance revenues to be received by the political subdivision under transportation project advance agreements unless the political subdivision has pledged other monies lawfully available for application to that purpose to cover any amount in excess of the uncollected transportation project advance revenues.
A.R.S. § 28-4135 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 9 / Article 4 / Section 4135
28-4135 Motor vehicle financial responsibility requirement; civil penalties; restricted driving privilege; evidence at hearing
Status: in_force

28-4135. Motor vehicle financial responsibility requirement; civil penalties; restricted driving privilege; evidence at hearing

A. A motor vehicle that is operated on a highway in this state shall be covered by one of the following:

1. A motor vehicle or automobile liability policy that provides limits not less than those prescribed in section 28-4009.

2. An alternate method of coverage as provided in section 28-4076.

3. A certificate of self-insurance as prescribed in section 28-4007.

4. A policy that satisfies the financial responsibility requirements prescribed in article 2 of this chapter.

B. A person operating a motor vehicle on a highway in this state shall have evidence within the motor vehicle of current financial responsibility applicable to the motor vehicle. The evidence may be displayed on a wireless communication device that is in the motor vehicle.  If a person displays the evidence on a wireless communication device pursuant to this subsection, the person is not consenting for law enforcement to access other contents of the wireless communication device.

C. Failure to produce evidence of financial responsibility on the request of a law enforcement officer investigating a motor vehicle accident or an alleged violation of a motor vehicle law of this state or a traffic ordinance of a city or town is a civil traffic violation that is punishable as prescribed in this section.

D. A citation issued for violating subsection B or C of this section shall be dismissed if the person to whom the citation was issued produces evidence to the appropriate court officer on or before the date and time specified on the citation for court appearance and in a manner specified by the court, including the certification of evidence by mail, of either of the following:

1. The financial responsibility requirements prescribed in this section were met for the motor vehicle at the date and time the citation was issued.

2. A motor vehicle or automobile liability policy that meets the financial responsibility requirements of this state and that insured the person and the motor vehicle the person was operating at the time the person received the citation regardless of whether or not the motor vehicle was named in the policy.

E. Except as provided in section 28-4137, a person who violates this section is subject to a civil penalty as follows:

1. The court shall impose a minimum civil penalty of five hundred dollars for the first violation.  On receipt of the abstract of the record of judgment, the department shall suspend the person's driving privileges or restrict the person's driving privileges as described in section 28-144 for three months. Before issuing a restricted driving privilege pursuant to this paragraph, the department shall verify that the person is in compliance with the financial responsibility requirements of this article.

2. If a person violates this section a second time within a period of thirty-six months, the court shall impose a minimum civil penalty of seven hundred fifty dollars.  On receipt of the abstract of the record of judgment, the department shall suspend the driver license of the person and the registration and license plates of the motor vehicle involved for six months.

3. If a person violates this section three or more times within a period of thirty-six months, the court shall impose a minimum civil penalty of one thousand dollars. On receipt of the abstract of the record of judgment, the department shall suspend the driver license of the person and the registration and license plates of the motor vehicle involved for one year. The department shall require on reinstatement of the driver license, the registration and the license plates that the person file with the department proof of financial responsibility in accordance with article 3 of this chapter.

F. A court may require a person to produce an insurance identification card as evidence in a hearing for a violation of this section.
A.R.S. § 28-2063 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 2 / Section 2063
28-2063 Mobile home certificate of title; exceptions; fee
Status: in_force

28-2063. Mobile home certificate of title; exceptions; fee

A. The department shall issue a certificate of title for a mobile home that is customarily kept in this state and the fee required under section 28-2003 shall be paid except for:

1. A mobile home that is owned and held by a dealer solely for purposes of sale.

2. A mobile home that is owned and operated exclusively in the public service by the United States, by this state or by any political subdivision of this state, except that it shall have a certificate of title.

3. A mobile home that is permanently affixed, as defined in section 42-15201, and for which an affidavit of affixture has been recorded pursuant to section 33-1501. The owner shall surrender the original certificates of title or manufacturer's statements of origin to permanently affixed mobile homes to the department in the manner prescribed by the department. The department shall issue a receipt for the documents surrendered pursuant to this paragraph.

B. The issuance of a certificate of title for a mobile home shall be as provided by law for the issuance of a certificate of title for motor vehicles, except that in the case of a mobile home that consists of two or more separate sections, each section shall have a separate certificate of title.

C. A mobile home is subject to all applicable provisions of this title, except those relating to registration.

D. If a certificate of title is applied for on a mobile home entering this state for sale or installation, a certificate of compliance or waiver issued by the Arizona department of housing is required and shall be submitted with the certificate of title application.
A.R.S. § 28-964 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 16 / Section 964
28-964 Motorcycles; all-terrain vehicles; motor driven cycles; equipment; exception; citations; civil penalty; community restitution
Status: in_force

28-964. Motorcycles; all-terrain vehicles; motor driven cycles; equipment; exception; citations; civil penalty; community restitution

A. An operator or passenger of a motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle who is under eighteen years of age shall wear at all times a protective helmet on the operator's or passenger's head in an appropriate manner. A law enforcement officer may issue a citation for a violation of this subsection only to an operator or passenger who is sixteen or seventeen years of age and who has been issued a driver license or permit. The protective helmet shall be safely secured while the operator or passenger is operating or riding on the motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle. An operator of a motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle shall wear at all times protective glasses, goggles or a transparent face shield of a type approved by the director unless the motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle is equipped with a protective windshield. This subsection does not apply to any of the following:

1. Electrically powered three wheeled vehicles or three wheeled vehicles on which the operator and passenger ride within an enclosed cab.

2. A motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle that is a farm or agricultural vehicle if the operator or passenger is engaged in agricultural work.

3. An all-terrain vehicle as defined in section 28-101, paragraph 3, subdivision (b).

4. A motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle that is operated on private property.

B. A motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and motor driven cycle shall be equipped with a rearview mirror, seat and footrests for the operator.  A motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle operated with a passenger shall be equipped with a seat and footrests for the passenger.

C. An operator of a motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle who is at least eighteen years of age may be issued a citation if either of the following occurs:

1. A passenger of the motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle is under eighteen years of age and is not wearing a protective helmet as prescribed in subsection A of this section.

2. The operator or passenger of the motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle is under eighteen years of age and is both:

(a) Not wearing a protective helmet as prescribed in subsection A of this section.

(b) In the same group or party as the operator of the initial motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle who is at least eighteen years of age.

D. For an initial violation of this section, a person is subject to a civil penalty of $100 or community service if the person is sixteen or seventeen years of age at the time of the violation.
A.R.S. § 28-2354 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 11 / Section 2354
28-2354 License plates; attachment; civil penalty
Status: in_force

28-2354. License plates; attachment; civil penalty

A. A person shall display the license plate or plates as follows:

1. For a motor vehicle, motorcycle, trailer or semitrailer, on the rear.

2. Except as provided in paragraph 3 of this subsection, for a vehicle for which two license plates are issued, the vehicle owner shall display either of the following:

(a) One plate on the rear.

(b) One plate on the front and one plate on the rear.

3. For a vehicle for which two special license plates are issued pursuant to section 28-2409, one plate on the rear of the vehicle and one plate on the operator's wheelchair carrier or wheelchair lift when it is attached to the vehicle.

B. A person shall display all license plates as required by subsection A of this section until their lawful use expires or is canceled or revoked. A person shall maintain each license plate so it is clearly legible.  A person shall securely fasten each license plate to the vehicle as follows:

1. To prevent the plate from swinging.

2. At a height of at least twelve inches from the ground to the bottom of the plate.

3. In a position to be clearly visible.

C. A person shall maintain each license plate so that the name of this state at the top of the license plate is not obscured.

D. Unless authorized by the department, a person shall not apply a covering or any substance to the license plate or use an electronic device or electrochromatic film that obscures from any angle the numbers, characters, year validating tabs or name of the jurisdiction issuing the plate.

E. A peace officer shall not stop or issue a citation to a person operating a motor vehicle on a highway in this state for a violation of subsection C of this section unless the peace officer has reasonable cause to believe there is another alleged violation of a motor vehicle law of this state.

F. If a person violates subsection C of this section, the person is subject to a civil penalty of thirty dollars, except that if a person violates subsection C of this section within twelve months after the date of a prior violation of subsection C of this section, the person is subject to a civil penalty of one hundred dollars.
A.R.S. § 28-4145 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 9 / Article 4 / Section 4145
28-4145 Restricted license and registration
Status: in_force

28-4145. Restricted license and registration

A. A person whose driver license, registration and license plate have been suspended pursuant to section 28-4143 or 28-4144 may apply to the department for a restricted license and registration. The license and registration are restricted to travel during the course of employment or between the person's place of employment and residence and their use is limited to specified periods of the day or night according to the person's employment schedule. The department shall not grant an application for a restricted license and registration until the person meets the requirements of section 28-4144, subsection C.

B. Notwithstanding section 28-4141, a person whose driver license, vehicle registration and license plate have been suspended on imposition of a civil penalty for a violation of this article or have been suspended by the department may apply to the department for a restricted license and registration. The license and registration are restricted to travel during the course of employment, between the person's place of employment and residence or between the person's place of residence and school, and are limited in use to specified periods of the day or night according to the requirements of the person's employment or school schedule. The department shall not grant the application for a restricted license and registration until the applicant files and maintains proof of financial responsibility with the department.
A.R.S. § 28-8529 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 8 / Section 8529
28-8529 Financing authority
Status: in_force

28-8529. Financing authority

The joint powers airport authority may finance the acquisition, construction, improvement or furnishing of any real or personal property or interests in property or services from any source, including without limitation the proceeds from the issuance of revenue bonds in the manner described in this article or from the proceeds of other financial obligations incurred for the purposes of this article.
A.R.S. § 28-8328 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 4 / Section 8328
28-8328 Failure to register; assessment procedure
Status: in_force

28-8328. Failure to register; assessment procedure

If an aircraft is not registered within the time periods prescribed in this article, the director shall assess registration fees, license taxes and penalties due as follows:

1. The director shall give written notice of the assessment to the owner of the aircraft by either mailing the notice in a postage prepaid sealed envelope addressed to the owner of the aircraft at the owner's address as it appears in the records of the department or by delivery in person. Notice is deemed to be complete at the time of mailing or at the time of personal delivery.

2. The assessment is final thirty days after notice is deemed to be complete, unless, before that time, the department receives a written objection to the assessment and a request for a hearing from the owner. If the department receives a request for a hearing, the hearing shall be conducted as provided in section 28-8244.
A.R.S. § 28-2151 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 5 / Section 2151
28-2151 Registration by mail; postage fund
Status: in_force

28-2151. Registration by mail; postage fund

A. The director may establish a procedure for mailing registration applications and license plates or license tabs to applicants.

B. For purposes of paying postage incurred under this section, the director may establish a postage fund and charge the estimated costs incurred under this section for transmitting renewal notices to applicants. The director may transfer monies in the director's postage fund annually and use the monies as provided in section 28-6993, subsection C.
A.R.S. § 28-5239 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 14 / Article 2 / Section 5239
28-5239 Judicial review
Status: in_force

28-5239. Judicial review

Decisions of the director are subject to judicial review pursuant to title 12, chapter 7, article 6. The court shall consider only evidence that was presented at the original hearing.
A.R.S. § 28-1553 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 5 / Article 3 / Section 1553
28-1553 Hearing officers; civil traffic violations
Status: in_force

28-1553. Hearing officers; civil traffic violations

A. Subject to funding by the governing body and within their jurisdictions, justice courts may appoint hearing officers to preside over civil traffic violation cases. The appointments are subject to the concurrence of the presiding judge of the superior court in the county in which the justice court is located.

B. A city or town may appoint hearing officers to preside over civil traffic violation cases. These appointments shall be made in a manner provided by ordinance of the city or town.

C. Hearing officers may hear and dispose of civil traffic violation cases under the supervision of the court. The judgment of the hearing officer constitutes the judgment of the court that may be appealed to the superior court pursuant to title 22, chapter 2, article 4.
A.R.S. § 28-4134 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 9 / Article 4 / Section 4134
28-4134 Law enforcement officer responsibilities
Status: in_force

28-4134. Law enforcement officer responsibilities

A. On the investigation of a motor vehicle accident or an alleged violation of the motor vehicle laws of this state or a traffic ordinance of a city or town, a law enforcement officer shall:

1. Inquire of the department computer system whether there is a notice of valid insurance cancellation or nonrenewal applicable to the motor vehicle or an indication that the vehicle is not registered for operation pursuant to section 28-4152.

2. Require and the person shall produce evidence of financial responsibility for that motor vehicle.

B. A department report that there is a notice of cancellation or a nonrenewal applicable to the vehicle or that the vehicle is not registered for operation pursuant to section 28-4152 is sufficient cause to charge the owner or operator of the vehicle with a violation of chapter 7, article 16 of this title and section 28-4135 or 28-4139, or both. The officer shall issue a citation under section 28-4135 or 28-4139, or both, unless the operator of the vehicle produces other or more recent evidence of financial responsibility.
A.R.S. § 28-2463 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 12 / Section 2463
28-2463 Alzheimer's disease research special plates
Status: in_force

28-2463. Alzheimer's disease research special plates

A. If, by December 31, 2019, a person pays $32,000 to the department for the implementation of this section, the department shall issue Alzheimer's disease research special plates. The person that provides the $32,000 shall design the Alzheimer's disease research special plates.  The design and color of the Alzheimer's disease research special plates are subject to the approval of the department. The director may allow a request for Alzheimer's disease research special plates to be combined with a request for personalized special plates. If the director allows such a combination, the request shall be in a form prescribed by the director and is subject to the fees for the personalized special plates in addition to the fees required for the Alzheimer's disease research special plates.

B. Of the $25 fee required by section 28-2402 for the original special plates and for renewal of special plates, $8 is a special plate administration fee and $17 is an annual donation.

C. The department shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, all special plate administration fees in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991 and all donations collected pursuant to this section in the Alzheimer's disease research fund established by section 36-123.02.
A.R.S. § 28-4833 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 11 / Article 2 / Section 4833
28-4833 Local ordinances
Status: in_force

28-4833. Local ordinances

Subject to the limitations imposed by section 28-4832, an incorporated city or town may provide by ordinance for the removal and custody of abandoned vehicles on public or private property within its jurisdiction. The disposal of these vehicles shall be pursuant to this chapter.
A.R.S. § 28-9572 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 30 / Article 4 / Section 9572
28-9572 Statewide transportation innovation program; grantee requirements
Status: in_force

28-9572. Statewide transportation innovation program; grantee requirements

A. The state treasurer shall administer the statewide transportation innovation program that consists of grant recipients authorized pursuant to section 28-9571.

B. A grant applicant must:

1. Be able to provide a mode of transportation that seats fifteen or fewer passengers.

2. Include manually driven or autonomous vehicles.

3. Allow for dropping off and picking up passengers using predetermined locations.

4. Include in the grant application:

(a) An implementation plan.

(b) The service area within which the grant applicant will operate.

(c) The cost to the passengers.

(d) The number of available vehicles.

(e) Other information as determined by the department.

C. The state treasurer shall report all applications that are received for the transportation innovation program to the chairpersons of the senate and house of representatives transportation committees, or their successor committees.

D. At the request of the chairpersons of the senate and house of representatives transportation committees, or their successor committees, the state treasurer shall hold a public meeting to review grant applications and receive a legislative recommendation. All information in the applications reviewed at the meeting shall remain confidential.
A.R.S. § 28-3395 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 8 / Article 7 / Section 3395
28-3395 Supreme court authority and duties; rules; record
Status: in_force

28-3395. Supreme court authority and duties; rules; record

A. The supreme court may contract with a public or private agency that does not provide defensive driving schools in this state pursuant to this article to provide assistance in carrying out the duties of this article.

B. The supreme court shall:

1. Supervise the use of defensive driving schools by the courts in this state.

2. Make public the amount of the court diversion fee assessed by each court in this state pursuant to this article and the total cost to attend a defensive driving school in each court.

3. Establish an automated statewide database for keeping a record of persons who attend a defensive driving school. This database shall not include a record of persons who attend a defensive driving school for a driver education program pursuant to section 28-3174.

4. Adopt rules that establish criteria for the certification of qualified defensive driving schools and instructors used by the courts.

5. Establish procedures for courts and schools to remit reports that are required by the supreme court.

6. Certify and monitor defensive driving schools and instructors that serve as a court authorized diversion program.

7. Require that a defensive driving school class not exceed a total of four and one-half hours, including any testing, reviewing and grading related to the defensive driving school class.

8. Require each defensive driving school to submit to the supreme court the school's future schedule of classroom defensive driving courses, including the dates, start and end times, instructors' names and location for each course. Each scheduled defensive driving school class shall admit only students who are registered with that school. A defensive driving school certified instructor may not teach or facilitate a defensive driving school class for more than one certified defensive driving school during the same class instruction time period.  A course's date, time and location may not be changed or canceled except for extraordinary circumstances.

C. The information contained in the database required by this section is not a public record.
A.R.S. § 28-9555 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 30 / Article 3 / Section 9555
28-9555 Transportation network company duties; driver requirements
Status: in_force

28-9555. Transportation network company duties; driver requirements

A. Before a person may accept trip requests through a digital network or software application, the transportation network company shall do all of the following:

1. Require the person to submit an application to the transportation network company that includes the person's name, address, age, driver license number, driving history, motor vehicle registration information and motor vehicle insurance information and any other information requested by the transportation network company.

2. Conduct, or have a third party conduct, a local and national criminal background check for each applicant that includes a search of a multijurisdiction criminal records locator or similar, validated commercial nationwide database and a national sex offender registry database.

3. Obtain and review a driving history report for the applicant.

4. Require that a transportation network company vehicle used by a transportation network company driver or owned by an on-demand autonomous vehicle network as defined in section 28-9701 meets state vehicle safety and emissions standards for private vehicles and have at a minimum an annual brake and tire inspection that is performed by a qualified third party, except that if the vehicle is ten years or less from the year of manufacture, the transportation network company driver may submit an attestation that the transportation network company vehicle meets the state vehicle safety and emissions standards for private vehicles instead of having the minimum annual brake and tire inspection.

B. A transportation network company may not allow a person to act as a transportation network company driver who:

1. Has had more than three moving violations or one major violation pursuant to this title in the preceding three years.  For the purposes of this paragraph, "major violation" includes attempting to evade the police, reckless driving or driving on a suspended or revoked license.

2. Has been convicted within the preceding seven years of a serious offense as defined in section 13-706 or a violation of section 28-1381, 28-1382 or 28-1383 or title 13, chapter 14, 19, 22, 23, 34 or 35.1.

3. Is listed in a national sex offender registry database.

4. Does not possess a valid driver license.

5. Does not possess proof of registration for the motor vehicle that will be used as a transportation network company vehicle.

6. Does not possess proof of financial responsibility for the motor vehicle that will be used as a transportation network company vehicle.

7. Is not at least nineteen years of age.

C. A transportation network company or its agent shall maintain records of the criminal background check conducted on behalf of each transportation network company driver and make the records available to the department on request.
A.R.S. § 28-8484 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 7 / Section 8484
28-8484 Military airport disclosure; residential property
Status: in_force

28-8484. Military airport disclosure; residential property

A. Any public report issued after December 31, 2001 pursuant to section 32-2183 or 32-2195.03 applicable to property that is located within territory in the vicinity of a military airport shall include the following statements:

1. That the property is located within territory in the vicinity of a military airport.

2. If the state real estate department has been provided the registry of information described in section 28-8483, that the state real estate department maintains a registry of information, including the maps of military flight operations provided by the military airport, pursuant to section 28-8483 and, if provided to the department, the map prepared by the military airport pursuant to subsection B of this section.

3. If the state real estate department has been provided the registry of information described in section 28-8483, that the information is available to the public on request.

B. Each military airport may provide the state real estate department and each political subdivision with territory in the vicinity of the military airport with a map that is in electronic form and that is eight and one-half inches by eleven inches in size showing the exterior boundaries of each territory in the vicinity of a military airport and the exterior boundaries of each high noise or accident potential zone.  The state real estate department shall work closely with each military airport and political subdivisions with territory in the vicinity of a military airport as necessary to create a map that is visually useful in determining whether property is located in or outside of a territory in the vicinity of a military airport or in or outside of a high noise or accident potential zone. If there are changes to the map, the military airport shall notify the state real estate department and political subdivisions of the changes and shall provide a new map in electronic form.  If a new map is provided, the department and the political subdivisions shall include the map in the registry of information maintained pursuant to section 28-8483.  The map shall be included in public reports issued pursuant to section 32-2183 or 32-2195.03, and the map shall be available to the public on request.

C. For any lot reservation or conditional sale that occurs before the issuance of a public report, the disclosure statements listed in subsection A of this section shall be included within the reservation document or conditional sales contract.

D. This section does not require the amendment or reissuance of any public report issued on or before December 31, 2001 or the amendment or reissuance of any reservation document or conditional sales contract accepted on or before December 31, 2001.

E. From and after December 31, 2006, a seller of residential real estate shall provide a written disclosure to the purchaser if the property is located in territory in the vicinity of a military airport or ancillary military facility as delineated on a map prepared by the state land department pursuant to section 37-102 prior to the transfer of title. This subsection does not require additional disclosure by a seller of residential real estate that has already provided the disclosure in a public report pursuant to section 32-2183 or 32-2195.05.
A.R.S. § 28-8272 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 3 / Section 8272
28-8272 Federal regulation; licensing and registration; violation
Status: in_force

28-8272. Federal regulation; licensing and registration; violation

A. Aircraft operating in this state shall conform to design, construction and airworthiness standards prescribed by the United States or the appropriate federal agency for the navigation of aircraft subject to its jurisdiction.

B. It is unlawful for a person to navigate an aircraft in this state unless it is licensed and registered by the appropriate agency of the United States in the manner prescribed by regulations of the United States or the appropriate federal agency.
A.R.S. § 28-8273 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 3 / Section 8273
28-8273 Damage responsibility
Status: in_force

28-8273. Damage responsibility

A. A pilot is responsible for damage to a person or property that is caused by aircraft directed by the pilot or under the pilot's control and that results from the negligence of the pilot, either in controlling the aircraft or while giving instructions to another person.

B. If the pilot is the agent or employee of another, both the pilot and the pilot's principal or employer are responsible for the damage.
A.R.S. § 28-8602 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 9 / Section 8602
28-8602 Vertiport and electric aviation planning
Status: in_force

28-8602. Vertiport and electric aviation planning

A. Beginning September 1, 2026, the department shall:

1. Through consultation with political subdivisions of this state that own or control a public airport, commercial air carriers, the federal aviation administration and any other relevant stakeholders, develop a statewide plan or update the statewide aviation plan to include public vertiports and electric aircraft charging stations and the infrastructure needs of advanced air mobility.

2. Designate a person who has expertise in advanced air mobility within the department as a resource for local and regional jurisdictions that are developing or implementing advanced air mobility, including an electric powered lift aircraft and electric aircraft. The person shall establish working relationships with political subdivisions of this state that own or control a public airport, commercial air carriers, the federal aviation administration, the United States department of transportation and any other relevant stakeholders.

B. A political subdivision of this state, in compliance with applicable federal laws, including those laws that apply to the federal aviation administration's and the United States department of transportation's safety standards, may establish the location of public and private vertiports, electric aircraft charging stations and the infrastructure needs of advanced air mobility.
A.R.S. § 28-2155 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 5 / Section 2155
28-2155 One trip registration permit
Status: in_force

28-2155. One trip registration permit

A. The department may issue a one trip registration permit that allows a person to operate an unregistered vehicle or a vehicle with a suspended registration from a specified origin to a specified destination.

B. The one trip registration permit is valid only for the following purposes:

1. Vehicle emissions inspection.

2. Registration or titling.

3. Vehicle inspection by the registering officer.

4. Vehicle repair to comply with an emissions inspection or inspection by the registering officer.

5. Movement of a vehicle by a licensed wholesale motor vehicle dealer only if the wholesale motor vehicle dealer does not have valid dealer license plates issued pursuant to section 28-4533, subsection B, paragraph 3.

C. A person operating a vehicle with a one trip registration permit shall comply with the mandatory motor vehicle insurance requirements of this state prescribed in chapter 9 of this title.

D. The department shall prescribe the content and form of the one trip registration permit. The owner or operator of the vehicle shall display the one trip registration permit so that it is clearly visible from outside the vehicle.

E. Except for permits issued to licensed wholesale motor vehicle dealers under this section, the registering officer shall not issue more than three one trip registration permits for a vehicle in a twelve month period. The registering officer shall issue a one trip registration permit for not more than three days, excluding weekends and holidays.

F. The fee for the one trip registration permit is prescribed in section 28-2003. The department shall deposit the fee in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991.
A.R.S. § 28-1466 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 4 / Article 5 / Section 1466
28-1466 Display of certification; transfer prohibited
Status: in_force

28-1466. Display of certification; transfer prohibited

A certification issued pursuant to this article:

1. Shall be conspicuously displayed in the place of business for which it was obtained.

2. Is not transferable or subject to sale or reassignment.
A.R.S. § 28-2410 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 12 / Section 2410
28-2410 Honorary consular official special plates
Status: in_force

28-2410. Honorary consular official special plates

The department shall issue honorary consular official special plates to a citizen of the United States or a permanent resident of this country who submits satisfactory proof to the department that the citizen or permanent resident is appointed by a foreign country to facilitate and promote the interest of the foreign country with this state.
A.R.S. § 28-4831 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 11 / Article 2 / Section 4831
28-4831 Abandonment prohibited
Status: in_force

28-4831. Abandonment prohibited

A person shall not abandon a vehicle on any street or highway or on any other public, federal, state trust, national forest, state park or bureau of land management land or private property.
A.R.S. § 28-502 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 2 / Article 7 / Section 502
28-502 Transportation planning; uniform practices; requirements
Status: in_force

28-502. Transportation planning; uniform practices; requirements

A. Transportation planning in this state shall be undertaken in accordance with this article and any applicable federal laws.

B. The division shall develop for submission to the board, pursuant to section 28-304, uniform transportation planning practices to be used by the department.  These practices shall be used in the conduct of all studies or analyses relating to any transportation system improvement to be included in the plan developed pursuant to section 28-506.
A.R.S. § 28-374 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 2 / Article 3 / Section 374
28-374 Fees and taxes; alternative payment methods; penalties
Status: in_force

28-374. Fees and taxes; alternative payment methods; penalties

A. Subject to the limitations of sections 35-142 and 41-2544, the director may enter into agreements for the purpose of accepting payment for fees and taxes imposed under this title by alternative payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards and electronic funds transfers.

B. Before the revenues are transferred to the director as provided in sections 28-2005 and 28-6533, the collecting officer shall deduct any fee charged or withheld by a company providing the alternative payment method under an agreement with the director or the director may reimburse the collecting officer pursuant to an agreement.

C. For a tax year or reporting period that begins on or after January 1, 1998, the department may require by rule that a person who owed twenty thousand dollars or more for the preceding tax year in taxes imposed by chapter 16, article 1 of this title pay taxes on or before the prescribed payment date in monies that are immediately available to this state on the date of transfer as provided in subsection D of this section.  The rule shall be consistent with the cash management policies of the state treasurer.

D. A payment in monies that are immediately available shall be made by electronic funds transfer or any other means that is required by the department, that is approved by the state treasurer and that ensures the availability of the monies to this state on the date of payment.

E. A person who pays taxes as prescribed in subsection C of this section shall furnish to the department evidence as prescribed by the department that shows that payment was remitted on or before the prescribed payment date.

F. A person who fails to make a timely payment in monies that are immediately available is subject to penalties as prescribed in chapter 16 of this title.
A.R.S. § 28-2134 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 4 / Section 2134
28-2134 Satisfaction of lien or encumbrance; assignment of obligation by lienholder; civil penalty
Status: in_force

28-2134. Satisfaction of lien or encumbrance; assignment of obligation by lienholder; civil penalty

A. When a holder of a lien or encumbrance receives payment in full satisfying a lien or encumbrance recorded under this article, the holder of the lien or encumbrance shall release the lien or encumbrance and notify the owner of the vehicle at the address shown on the certificate of title or, if the holder of the lien or encumbrance has been previously notified of sale or transfer of the vehicle, the person who is legally entitled to possession that the department has issued a certificate of title to the person for the vehicle.

B. If a holder of a lien or encumbrance assigns the obligation and the holder lawfully has possession of the certificate of title, the holder shall deliver the certificate of title at the time of assignment to the holder's assignee.  If a holder of a lien or encumbrance is not entitled to possession of the certificate of title when the holder assigns the obligation, the holder shall immediately deliver the certificate of title to the assignee when the holder becomes lawfully entitled to and obtains lawful possession of the certificate of title.  The holder's assignee is entitled to hold the certificate of title until the obligation is satisfied.  When the obligation is satisfied, the assignee shall deliver the certificate of title to the next holder of a lien or encumbrance entitled to possession of the certificate of title or, if there is not another holder of a lien or encumbrance entitled to possession of the certificate of title, to the owner of the vehicle as prescribed in subsection A of this section.

C. If a holder of a lien or encumbrance who possesses a certificate of title as provided in this article refuses or fails to surrender the certificate of title to the person who is legally entitled to possession of the certificate of title on that person's request and within fifteen business days after the holder receives payment in full satisfaction of the holder's lien or encumbrance, after an opportunity for an administrative hearing, the department may impose and collect a civil penalty from the holder of the lien or encumbrance to be deposited, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991 as follows:

1. Fifty dollars if the certificate of title is surrendered in accordance with this subsection within three additional business days.

2. The penalty provided for in paragraph 1 of this subsection plus fifty dollars for each additional day exceeding eighteen business days that the certificate of title is not surrendered in accordance with this subsection up to a maximum of five hundred dollars for each certificate of title.

D. The department may satisfy a lien or encumbrance on its records and on a certificate of title to a vehicle if the owner of the vehicle furnishes satisfactory proof of the payment in full of the underlying debt and an affidavit stating the following:

1. That the owner has made a diligent search to locate the holder of the lien or encumbrance.

2. With particularity the steps taken in the search.

3. That after the search the holder of the lien or encumbrance could not be found.

E. The department may satisfy a lien or encumbrance against a vehicle on its records by accepting a certificate of title to the vehicle issued by another jurisdiction if all of the following conditions exist:

1. The lien previously recorded in this state does not appear on the title presented from another jurisdiction.

2. The certificate of title was issued by the other jurisdiction at least one year before the time it was presented to this state.

3. The law of the other jurisdiction requires a lien or encumbrance to be recorded on that state's certificate of title.
A.R.S. § 28-702 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 6 / Section 702
28-702 State highway speed limits
Status: in_force

28-702. State highway speed limits

A. If the director determines on the basis of an engineering and traffic investigation that any maximum speed limit is greater or less than is reasonable or safe under the conditions found to exist on any part of a state highway, the director may determine and declare a reasonable and safe maximum speed limit or varying speed limits for the location.

B. The maximum speed limit determined pursuant to this section is effective when appropriate signs giving notice of the maximum speed limit are erected.

C. The director may declare a maximum speed limit that is determined pursuant to this section to be effective at all times or at such times as indicated on the speed limit signs. The director may establish varying speed limits for different times of day, different types of vehicles, varying weather conditions and other factors bearing on safe speeds. The varying limits are effective when posted on appropriate fixed or variable signs.
A.R.S. § 28-4495 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 10 / Article 6 / Section 4495
28-4495 Permits; cancellation; cease and desist order; hearing
Status: in_force

28-4495. Permits; cancellation; cease and desist order; hearing

A. Notwithstanding any other law, if the licensee or exhibitor is conducting an off-premises exhibition, off-premises display and sale or special event pursuant to a permit granted under section 28-4401, on determining that grounds for cancellation of an off-premises exhibition permit, off-premises display and sales permit or a special event permit exist, the director may issue a cease and desist order and notice of cancellation of the permit to the licensee or exhibitor.

B. If the director determines that the licensee or exhibitor has failed to obtain a permit authorized under section 28-4401 for an off-premises exhibition, off-premises display and sale or special event, the director may issue a cease and desist order and may suspend the privilege of obtaining subsequent off-premises exhibition permits, off-premises display and sales permits and special event permits for the licensee or exhibitor for a period of one year from the date of suspension.

C. A licensee or exhibitor whose off-premises exhibition permit, off-premises display and sales permit or special event permit privileges are canceled or suspended may request a hearing to show cause why the permit privileges should not be canceled or suspended. At the time and place fixed by the director, the licensee or exhibitor shall appear and be heard. Other persons the licensee or exhibitor desires may be present and may testify at the hearing.
A.R.S. § 28-1203 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 21 / Section 1203
28-1203 Photo enforcement system placement; speed limit change
Status: in_force

28-1203. Photo enforcement system placement; speed limit change

A photo enforcement system shall not be placed on a street or highway within six hundred feet of a posted speed limit change except that a photo enforcement system may be placed in an area around a school crossing that is delineated by signs as prescribed by section 28-797, subsection D.
A.R.S. § 28-9202 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 27 / Article 1 / Section 9202
28-9202 Public records; confidentiality
Status: in_force

28-9202. Public records; confidentiality

The department's information relating to the safety oversight of light rail transit systems and street car systems in a county with a population of more than five hundred thousand persons is a public record pursuant to title 39, chapter 1, except that, if the director, in consultation with the federal transit administration, determines the release of certain information would threaten the safety and security of the public, the director may keep the information confidential.
A.R.S. § 28-5859 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 16 / Article 4 / Section 5859
28-5859 Refunds
Status: in_force

28-5859. Refunds

A. If the director determines that a motor carrier fee, penalty or interest has been overpaid, the director shall:

1. State that fact in the director's records.

2. Either credit the excess on any amount then due from the motor carrier or make a refund to the motor carrier or the motor carrier's successors, administrators, executors or assignees.

B. The director shall not allow a credit or refund after three years from the date of overpayment unless the motor carrier files with the director a written claim for credit or refund within the three years.

C. The motor carrier shall state the specified grounds on which a claim is based.

D. The director may pay the refund from any motor carrier fee receipts in the possession of the director before disposition of the receipts.
A.R.S. § 28-8530 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 8 / Section 8530
28-8530 Revenue bonds; fees and charges
Status: in_force

28-8530. Revenue bonds; fees and charges

A. The board of directors of the joint powers airport authority may pass a resolution to issue and sell airport authority revenue bonds.

B. If the revenue bonds are to be sold in a public offering, bonds may not be issued by the airport authority unless the bonds receive one of the four highest investment grade ratings by a nationally recognized bond rating agency.

C. The board of directors of the airport authority may pledge to the payment of its revenue bonds any revenues of the airport authority or revenues to be collected by the members of the airport authority in trust for the airport authority and returned to the airport authority.

D. The airport authority shall prescribe fees and charges and shall revise them as necessary to generate revenue sufficient to pay when due the principal and interest of all revenue bonds for the payment of which revenue has been pledged. The annual operating budget recommended by the airport authority shall identify the establishment or revision of any rates, fees and charges.

E. If in the resolution of the board of directors of the airport authority the revenues to be pledged are limited to certain types of revenues, only those types of revenues may be pledged and only those revenues must be maintained.

F. A holder of the revenue bonds issued under this section shall not compel either:

1. Any exercise of the taxing power of the airport authority, if any.

2. The members of the airport authority to pay the bonds or the interest on the bonds.

G. Revenue bonds issued under this section are not a debt of the airport authority or the members of the airport authority, and the payment of the revenue bonds is not enforceable out of any monies other than the revenue pledged to the payment of the bonds.
A.R.S. § 28-8533 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 25 / Article 8 / Section 8533
28-8533 Bond validity
Status: in_force

28-8533. Bond validity

A. A bond that is issued pursuant to this article and that bears the signature of officers in office on the date the bond is signed is a valid and binding obligation, notwithstanding that before delivery of the bond, any of the persons whose signatures appear on the bond have ceased to be officers of the joint powers airport authority.

B. A member of the board of directors of the airport authority or officer or employee of the airport authority is not personally liable on the bonds.
A.R.S. § 28-145 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 1 / Article 3 / Section 145
28-145 Vehicle energy source; restrictions prohibited; exception
Status: in_force

28-145. Vehicle energy source; restrictions prohibited; exception

Except as provided in section 28-737, section 49-410 and its implementing rules and sections 49-571 and 49-573, this state or a city, town, county or political subdivision of this state shall not restrict the use or sale of a vehicle in this state if the restriction is based on the vehicle's energy source.  This section does not apply to government-owned vehicles.
A.R.S. § 28-2422.01 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 7 / Article 12 / Section 2422.01
28-2422.01 Companion animal spay and neuter committee
Status: in_force

28-2422.01. Companion animal spay and neuter committee

A. The companion animal spay and neuter committee is established consisting of the following seven members who reside in this state and who are appointed by the governor:

1. Two members, each representing a different humane society that is incorporated in this state and that provides spay and neuter services.

2. Two members, each representing a different animal control entity that is not affiliated with a humane society.

3. One member who resides in a county with a population of three hundred thousand persons or less and who represents an animal welfare entity.

4. One member who represents the Arizona veterinary medical association.

5. One member who represents an established community coalition of animal welfare organizations.

B. The companion animal spay and neuter committee members shall serve five-year terms.

C. The committee shall:

1. Distribute monies from the spaying and neutering of animals fund established by section 28-2422.02. The committee may designate a third-party administrator who shall assume the responsibilities of receiving applications, making decisions relating to the distribution of monies and complying with the distribution requirements prescribed in section 28-2422.02. For the purposes of this section, the third-party administrator shall be a corporation that files under section 501(c)(3) of the United States internal revenue code for federal income tax purposes and that is experienced in awarding grants.

2. Submit a written report to the governor, the president of the senate and the speaker of the house of representatives pursuant to section 28-2422.02.

D. Members of the committee are not eligible to receive compensation but are eligible for reimbursement of expenses pursuant to title 38, chapter 4, article 2.
A.R.S. § 28-1303 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 4 / Article 1 / Section 1303
28-1303 Oversight council on driving or operating under the influence abatement; report
Status: in_force

28-1303. Oversight council on driving or operating under the influence abatement; report

A. The oversight council on driving or operating under the influence abatement is established consisting of the following ten members:

1. The director of the department of public safety or the director's designee.

2. The assistant director for the motor vehicle division of the department of transportation or the assistant director's designee.

3. The director of the governor's office of highway safety.

4. One member of the public who is appointed by the governor.

5. One member of the public who is appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives.

6. One member of the public who is appointed by the president of the senate.

7. One municipal law enforcement member who is appointed by the governor on the recommendation of an Arizona association of chiefs of police.

8. One county law enforcement member who is appointed by the governor on the recommendation of an Arizona county sheriff's association.

9. One city prosecutor who is appointed by the governor on the recommendation of the Arizona prosecuting attorney's advisory council.

10. One county attorney who is appointed by the governor on the recommendation of the Arizona prosecuting attorney's advisory council.

B. Members appointed pursuant to subsection A, paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of this section serve three-year staggered terms.

C. Members appointed pursuant to subsection A, paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this section shall serve as advisory nonvoting members of the council.

D. The voting members of the council shall annually elect a chairperson from among the members.

E. Members of the council are not eligible to receive compensation, but members who are appointed pursuant to subsection A, paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of this section are eligible for reimbursement of expenses pursuant to title 38, chapter 4, article 2.

F. The oversight council on driving or operating under the influence abatement may use the facilities for meeting and the staff of the Arizona criminal justice commission.

G. The oversight council on driving or operating under the influence abatement may enter into interagency agreements with the Arizona criminal justice commission and other agencies for agency business.

H. The council shall:

1. Make grants from the driving under the influence abatement fund established by section 28-1304 to political subdivisions and tribal governments that apply for monies for enforcement purposes, prosecutorial and judicial activities and alcohol abuse treatment services related to preventing and abating driving or operating under the influence occurrences in a motor vehicle or a motorized watercraft as defined in section 5-301.

2. Make grants from the driving under the influence abatement fund established by section 28-1304 to innovative programs that use emerging technologies to educate, prevent or deter occurrences of driving or operating under the influence in a motor vehicle or a motorized watercraft.

3. Receive quarterly reports from the entities receiving grants and evaluate their effectiveness.  The council may make additional grants to the recipients and oversee the progress of those programs.

4. On or before December 1 of each year, submit a written report on the effectiveness of the grants provided in reducing the incidence of driving or operating under the influence to the governor, the speaker of the house of representatives and the president of the senate and shall provide a copy of this report to the secretary of state.
A.R.S. § 28-771 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 3 / Article 9 / Section 771
28-771 Vehicle at intersection; exception; entering freeway
Status: in_force

28-771. Vehicle at intersection; exception; entering freeway

A. When two vehicles enter or approach an intersection from different streets or highways at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on the right. This subsection does not apply to vehicles approaching or entering an uncontrolled "T" intersection if the vehicle on the left is on a continuing street or highway and the vehicle on the right is on the terminating street or highway. The vehicle on the terminating street or highway shall yield to the vehicle on the continuing street or highway.

B. The right-of-way rule prescribed in subsection A of this section is modified at through highways and otherwise as stated in this article.

C. Intersecting road crossings between the main roadway of a freeway and acceleration lanes, ramps or any other approach roads are not intersections as defined in section 28-601, and subsection A of this section does not control questions of right-of-way at the crossings. A vehicle entering a freeway from an acceleration lane, a ramp or any other approach road shall yield the right-of-way to a vehicle on the main roadway of the freeway entering the merging area at the same time.
A.R.S. § 28-7654 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 21 / Article 4 / Section 7654
28-7654 Issuance of bonds
Status: in_force

28-7654. Issuance of bonds

A. The county board of supervisors is authorized to issue bonds secured by a pledge of bridge construction revenues.

B. The county board of supervisors is authorized to issue bonds secured by a pledge of highway improvement revenues.

C. Any bonds issued pursuant to this article may be issued in one or more series, bear the dates, be payable in the medium of payment and at the places, bear the rates of interest, including variable rates, carry the registration privileges and prior redemption provisions, be executed in the manner, contain the other terms, covenants and conditions and be in the form the board of supervisors prescribes. The bonds shall be sold at, above or below par in the manner as the board of supervisors determines.
A.R.S. § 28-3476 — Arizona Code / Title 28 / Chapter 8 / Article 8 / Section 3476
28-3476 Falsification of license; classification
Status: in_force

28-3476. Falsification of license; classification

A. A person who intentionally alters, forges or counterfeits a driver license or nonoperating identification license issued by this state, any other state, Canada or Mexico is guilty of falsification of a license.

B. A person counterfeits a driver license or nonoperating identification license if a person produces, prints, issues or sells a card or document that meets all of the following conditions:

1. Is not a driver license or nonoperating identification license that is issued by this state, any other state, Canada or Mexico.

2. Is similar to or in the likeness of a driver license or nonoperating identification license that is issued by this state, any other state, Canada or Mexico.

3. Does not have printed on the front in at least twelve point bold type "Not an official license".

C. Falsification of a license is a class 1 misdemeanor, except that falsification of a license in which serious physical injury as defined in section 13-105 occurred as a result of the act from which the violation occurred is a class 6 felony.