Florida is a state in the southeast United States. It is a peninsula, which means that water surrounds the state on three of four possible sides. To the west is the Gulf of Mexico, to the south is the Florida Straits, and to the east is the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2015, the population of Florida is 20,271,272. The highest elevation in Florida is Britton Hill.

Florida was discovered in 1513 by the Spanish Ponce De Leon, who called this peninsula "Tierra de la Pascua Florida" (Land of the Easter flowered) because it was discovered on Easter: in the next centuries only the last word remained.[9]

Northern Florida contains hills because it is at the very end of the Appalachian Mountains. The highest hill in Florida is Britton Hill, in northern Walton County near the town of Lakewood, Florida. It is 345 feet (105 m) above sea level. It is the shortest of the highest points in all other states.[10]

Florida has the longest coastline in the continental United States.The Gulf Stream ocean current goes through the Atlantic Ocean near the east coast of Florida, so the water is warmer than the Pacific Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico is on the west coast of Florida.

In the center of southern Florida is a lake called Lake Okeechobee. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in the United States [11] and the second largest freshwater lake entirely within the lower 48 states.[12]  Okeechobee is 730 square miles (1,890 km²), about half the size of the state of Rhode Island, and is very shallow for a lake of its size, with an average depth of only 9 feet (3 m).

A lot of south Florida used to be covered by a swamp called the Everglades. When Florida was first being settled, farmers found out the soil there was fertile, so they drained some of the wetlands in 1882 for farming. In 1947, the state constructed levees and canals to make more room for farming and houses. The Everglades is now about half the size it used to be.[13] Most of what is left is now the Everglades National Park. Lots of animals live there, including alligators and Florida panthers. Recently, Florida has been trying to restore the Everglades.

At the southernmost tip of Florida is a chain of islands called the Florida Keys. There are 4500 islands in the Keys. The most famous one is Key West.

Florida is nicknamed the Sunshine State. During the summer, temperatures may rise up to as high as 109 degrees Fahrenheit (or 40.5 degrees Celsius). Its annual average temperature is much warmer than many of the other states, but during winter, temperatures occasionally fall below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. In Florida, a dozen palm tree species are native to the state. Florida has both a rainy season and dry season. Southern Florida does not have four separate seasons.[14]

Florida's sunny climate attracts visitors. The summer is great for surfing the waves and enjoying the beaches. The most popular sport in Florida is fishing.

Florida is vulnerable to hurricanes due to its proximity to the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane season is from June 1 to November 30, but sometimes a hurricane will occur outside of this period. Hurricane Andrew was a destructive hurricane that hit Florida on August 23, 1992. Florida's most active recorded hurricane seasons were in 2004 and 2005, when it was hit by hurricanes Charley (August 13), Frances (September 4–5), Ivan (September 16), Jeanne (September 25), Katrina (August 25), and Wilma (October 24).

Florida has many types of wildlife including:

In the 1930s, the Red imported fire ants were accidentally brought from South America to North America. Since then, they have spread to most of the Southern United States, including Florida. They are more aggressive than most native ant species and have a painful sting.[16]

A lot of non-native snakes have been released in the wild. In 2010 the state created a hunting season for Burmese, Indian and African rock pythons, green anacondas, and Nile monitor lizards.[17]

The capital of Florida is Tallahassee, and Jacksonville is the state's largest city. Tallahassee is in the part of Florida called the panhandle, or the narrow part in the northwest. There are other big cities in Florida, like Tampa, Orlando and Miami.

Orlando is home to many amusement and theme parks, like Walt Disney World Resort, Sea World, and Universal Studios. Millions of tourists visit Orlando each year. There is also Busch Gardens in Tampa, which is another tourist attraction.

The oldest city in Florida is St. Augustine, which was founded by the Spanish in 1565.

The Kennedy Space Center is on Merritt Island, near Cape Canaveral, on Florida's Space Coast.

Florida has eleven state universities. They are Florida A&M University, Florida Atlantic University, Florida Gulf Coast University, Florida International University, Florida State University, New College of Florida, University of Central Florida, University of Florida, University of North Florida, University of South Florida, and University of West Florida. The University of Central Florida has the most students. There are 28 private universities in Florida.

Floridians |
Geography |
Government |
History |
State Parks |

Central Florida |
Emerald Coast |
First Coast |
Florida Heartland |
Florida Keys |
Florida Panhandle |
Forgotten Coast |
Gold Coast |
Nature Coast |
North Central Florida  |
South Florida |
Southwest Florida |
Space Coast |
Sun Coast |
Tampa Bay Area |

Miami |
Tampa |
St. Petersburg |
Orlando |
Hialeah |
Fort Lauderdale |
Tallahassee |
Cape Coral |
Pembroke Pines |
Hollywood |
Port St. Lucie |
Coral Springs |
Gainesville |
Miramar |
Clearwater |
Pompano Beach |
Miami Gardens |
West Palm Beach |
Palm Bay |
Sunrise |
Lakeland |
Miami Beach |
Boca Raton |

Baker |
Bay |
Bradford |
Brevard |
Broward |
Calhoun |
Charlotte |
Citrus |
Clay |
Collier |
Columbia |
DeSoto |
Dixie |
Duval |
Escambia |
Flagler |
Franklin |
Gadsden |
Gilchrist |
Glades |
Gulf |
Hamilton |
Hardee |
Hendry |
Hernando |
Highlands |
Hillsborough |
Holmes |
Indian River |
Jackson |
Jefferson |
Lafayette |
Lake |
Lee |
Leon |
Levy |
Liberty |
Madison |
Manatee |
Marion |
Martin |
Miami‑Dade |
Monroe |
Nassau |
Okaloosa |
Okeechobee |
Orange |
Osceola |
Palm Beach |
Pasco |
Pinellas |
Polk |
Putnam |
Santa Rosa |
Sarasota |
Seminole |
St. Johns |
St. Lucie |
Sumter |
Suwannee |
Taylor |
Union |
Volusia |
Wakulla |
Walton |