FrancophonIA/Publications_Medical_Domain_UE huggingface dataset:
English: Antimicrobials: include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals and antiprotozoals.
Slovenian: Antimikrobiki: vključujejo antibiotike, antivirusna zdravila, antimikotike in antiprotozoike.
English: To deal with the cross-border health threat of AMR, it is crucial to identify and share best practices and policies, so that a lack of action in one region or sector does not undermine progress made in others.
Slovenian: Pri obravnavanju čezmejnih nevarnosti za zdravje zaradi odpornosti proti antimikrobikom je ključno, da se opredelijo in delijo najboljše prakse in politike, da pomanjkanje ukrepanja v eni regiji ali sektorju ne bi oviralo napredka v drugih.
English: Drugs for bad bugs: confronting the challenges of antibacterial discovery Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 6, 29-40 (January 2007)]
Slovenian: [16: Payne et al. Drugs for bad bugs (Zdravila za slabe bacile): confronting the challenges of antibacterial discovery (spopadanje z izzivi odkritja antimikrobikov), Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 6, 29-40 (januar 2007).]
English: Despite all this, incidences of infections resistant to multidrug therapies and last-resort treatments have significantly increased in the EU in recent years.
Slovenian: Kljub vsemu temu pa se je incidenca okužb, odpornih proti zdravljenjem z več zdravili in zadnjim možnim oblikam zdravljenja, v zadnjih letih v EU bistveno povečala.
English: New economic models need to be developed to incentivise antimicrobial discovery and development while reconciling these incentives with responsible use.
Slovenian: Razviti je treba nove gospodarske modele, da bi se spodbudila odkrivanje in razvoj antimikrobikov ob sočasnem usklajevanju teh spodbud z odgovorno rabo.
English: Promote the prudent use of antimicrobials
Slovenian: Spodbujanje preudarne rabe antimikrobikov
English: The One Health approach also encompasses the environment, another link between humans and animals and likewise a potential source of new resistant microorganisms.
Slovenian: Pristop „eno zdravje" zajema tudi okolje, tj. še eno vez med ljudmi in živalmi, ki je prav tako tudi potencialni vir novih odpornih mikroorganizmov.
English: AMR already presents a serious social and economic burden.
Slovenian: Odpornost proti antimikrobikom že predstavlja resno družbeno in gospodarsko breme.
English: As one of the largest markets for agricultural products, the EU can play a major role in promoting its AMR-related standards, measures in food production, and standards on animal welfare, e.g. through its bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).
Slovenian: EU ima lahko kot eden največjih trgov kmetijskih proizvodov pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju standardov, povezanih z odpornostjo proti antimikrobikom, ukrepov na področju proizvodnje živil in standardov glede dobrobiti živali, npr. prek dvostranskih sporazumov o prosti trgovini (SPT).
English: In line with this initiative, regular discussions among stakeholders will encourage them to develop and share their strategies against AMR.
Slovenian: V skladu s to pobudo jih bodo redne razprave med zainteresiranimi stranmi spodbudile, da razvijejo in izmenjujejo svoje strategije za boj zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom.
English: Previously deadly diseases have become routine ailments, requiring little more than a brief treatment.
Slovenian: Nekoč smrtonosne bolezni so postale povsem običajne lažje zdravstvene težave, ki zahtevajo zgolj kratko zdravljenje.
English: Effective action against the rise of AMR will mitigate its negative impact on the economy and can therefore be considered a contribution to economic growth, to sustainable healthcare budgets by reducing healthcare costs and to a productive and healthy population.
Slovenian: Učinkovito ukrepanje zoper naraščajočo odpornost proti antimikrobikom bo ublažilo negativen vpliv na gospodarstvo, zato lahko šteje za prispevek h gospodarski rasti, vzdržnim proračunom za zdravstveno varstvo z zmanjševanjem stroškov zanj ter produktivnemu in zdravemu prebivalstvu.
English: This is a major cause for the inappropriate use of antimicrobials in humans and animals.
Slovenian: To je glavni vzrok za neustrezno rabo antimikrobikov pri ljudeh in živalih.
English: intensifying EU efforts worldwide to shape the global agenda on AMR and the related risks in an increasingly interconnected world.
Slovenian: okrepitev prizadevanj EU po vsem svetu za oblikovanje globalne agende o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom in povezanih tveganjih v medsebojno vedno bolj povezanemu svetu.
English: Resistance to antivirals, such as those used to treat HIV, is also increasing.
Slovenian: Povečuje se tudi odpornost proti antivirusnim zdravilom, kakršna se na primer uporabljajo za zdravljenje virusa HIV.
English: This makes AMR a complex epidemiological issue.
Slovenian: Zato je odpornost proti antimikrobikom kompleksno epidemiološko vprašanje.
English: [7: World Bank, 2016, ‘Drug-Resistant Infections: A Threat to Our Economic Future', Washington, DC.][8: http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals]
Slovenian: [7: Svetovna banka, 2016, „Drug-Resistant Infections: A Threat to Our Economic Future" (Okužbe, odporne proti zdravilom: grožnja naši gospodarski prihodnosti), Washington, DC.][8: http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals]
English: Other control measures, such as vaccination, could also reduce the occurrence and spread of certain diseases, limiting the need for antimicrobials.
Slovenian: Drugi ukrepi za obvladovanje, kot je cepljenje, bi tudi lahko zmanjšali pojavljanje in širjenje določenih bolezni, s tem pa omejili potrebo po antimikrobikih.
English: However, when any new antimicrobial treatment enters the market and is sold and used in large quantities, resistance can be expected to develop quickly.
Slovenian: A kadar na trg vstopi antimikrobik, ki se prodaja in uporablja v velikih količinah, je mogoče pričakovati hiter razvoj odpornosti.
English: Most of the actions can be done by adapting and reinforcing existing actions for a more integrated, comprehensive and effective approach to combating AMR.
Slovenian: Večino ukrepov je mogoče izvesti s prilagajanjem in okrepitvijo obstoječih ukrepov za doseganje bolj povezanega, celovitejšega in učinkovitejšega pristopa k boju zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom.
English: Digital technologies for testing biomedical products and innovation in eHealth should also be scaled up, e.g. by supporting innovation procurement as well as supporting SMEs.
Slovenian: Nadgraditi bi bilo treba tudi digitalne tehnologije za testiranje biomedicinskih proizvodov in inovacij na področju e-zdravja, npr. s podpiranjem javnih naročil na področju inovacij in MSP.
English: Further support and assistance to EU Member States to address differences and foster cooperation, more efficient and coordinated research to improve knowledge and develop solutions, and a continued strong EU voice at global level, were also recommended.
Slovenian: Priporočena je bila tudi dodatna podpora in pomoč državam članicam EU za spopadanje z razlikami in spodbujanje sodelovanja, učinkovitejših in bolj usklajenih raziskav za izboljšanje znanja in razvoj rešitev ter nadaljnje odločno nastopanje EU na svetovni ravni.
English: continue to support research into the development of new effective preventive vaccines for humans and animals;
Slovenian: še naprej podpirala raziskave, usmerjene v razvoj novih učinkovitih preventivnih cepiv za ljudi in živali;
English: advocate EU standards and measures for tackling AMR in trade agreements and incorporate them into cooperative arrangements in trade agreements;
Slovenian: zagovarjala standarde in ukrepe EU za obravnavanje problema odpornosti proti antimikrobikom v trgovinskih sporazumih in jih vključevala v dogovore o sodelovanju v okviru trgovinskih sporazumov;
English: analyse the feasibility of setting up a global AMR clinical studies network in collaboration with G7 members;
Slovenian: analizirala izvedljivost vzpostavitve svetovne mreže kliničnih študij o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom v sodelovanju s članicami skupine G7;
English: The action plan will thus support the EU and its Member States in delivering innovative, effective and sustainable responses to AMR.
Slovenian: Akcijski načrt bo tako podprl EU in njene države članice pri oblikovanju inovativnih, učinkovitih in trajnostnih odzivov na odpornost proti antimikrobikom.
English: It is also crucial to prevent falsified or counterfeit antimicrobial products from entering the supply chain and harming humans or animals.
Slovenian: Ključno je tudi, da se prepreči vstop lažnih ali ponarejenih antimikrobikov v dobavno verigo in škoda, ki jo lahko povzročijo ljudem ali živalim.
English: Such actions, often referred to as ‘antimicrobial stewardship' actions, are in place in some sectors (e.g. EU guidelines for the prudent use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine) but are not sufficiently developed for all situations in which antimicrobials are used.
Slovenian: Taki ukrepi, ki se pogosto imenujejo ukrepi za „usmerjanje rabe antimikrobikov", se v nekaterih sektorjih že izvajajo (npr. smernice EU za preudarno rabo antimikrobikov v veterinarski medicini), vendar niso zadosti razviti, da bi ustrezali v vseh primerih, v katerih se antimikrobiki uporabljajo.
English: [27: JA-04-2016 - Antimicrobial resistance and Health Care Associated Infections]
Slovenian: [27: JA-04-2016 - Odpornost proti antimikrobikom in okužbe, povezane z zdravstveno oskrbo.]
English: High levels of AMR in bacteria linked to numerous common infections (e.g. urinary tract infections, pneumonia, tuberculosis and gonorrhoea) have been observed in all WHO regions.
Slovenian: Visoke ravni odpornosti proti antimikrobikom pri bakterijah, povezanih s številnimi pogostimi okužbami (npr. okužbami urinarnega trakta, pljučnico, tuberkulozo in gonorejo), so zaznane v vseh regijah SZO.
English: promote international regulatory convergence between the EMA and other regulatory agencies such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Japan Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) on development plans for new promising antimicrobials.
Slovenian: spodbujala mednarodno približevanje zakonodaj med agencijo EMA in drugimi regulativnimi agencijami, kot sta Uprava za živila in zdravila Združenih držav (FDA) in japonska agencija za farmacevtske izdelke in medicinske pripomočke, v zvezi z načrti za razvoj novih obetavnih antimikrobikov.
English: Similarly, in the diagnostics sector, the development and uptake of novel diagnostics requires new models that take account of the relatively high price of diagnostics compared to the currently low price of antimicrobials.
Slovenian: Podobno v sektorju diagnostike razvoj in uporaba nove diagnostike zahteva nove modele, ki upoštevajo sorazmerno visoke cene diagnostike v primerjavi z antimikrobiki, ki so trenutno na voljo po nizki ceni.
English: maximise the use of data from existing monitoring, e.g. Watch List monitoring under the Water Framework Directive, to improve knowledge of the occurrence and spread of antimicrobials in the environment, including by using the Information Platform for Chemical Monitoring (IPCheM) to access relevant monitoring data;
Slovenian: čim bolj povečala uporabo podatkov iz obstoječih spremljanj, npr. spremljanja v okviru nadzornega seznama na podlagi okvirne direktive o vodah, da se izboljša znanje o pojavu in širjenju antimikrobikov v okolju, vključno z uporabo informacijske platforme za spremljanje kemikalij (IPCheM) za dostop do ustreznih podatkov o spremljanju;
English: encourage the uptake of diagnostics in medical and veterinary practice, e.g. through innovation procurement.
Slovenian: spodbujala uporabo diagnostike v medicinski in veterinarski praksi, npr. prek javnih naročil na področju inovacij.
English: The action plan will also strategically reinforce the research agenda on AMR and actively promote global action.
Slovenian: Obenem bo tudi strateško okrepil raziskovalni program o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom in aktivno spodbujal globalno ukrepanje.
English: There is scope for more collaboration and closer ties with these partners to build consensual activities, share experiences and align approaches, for the benefit of all sides.
Slovenian: Obstajajo možnosti za tesnejše sodelovanje in tesnejše vezi s temi partnerji, da bi se vzpostavila sporazumna dejanja, izmenjevale izkušnje in usklajevali pristopi v korist vseh udeleženih strani.
English: Improve knowledge on detection, effective infection control and surveillance
Slovenian: Izboljšanje znanja o odkrivanju ter učinkovitem obvladovanju in nadzoru okužb
English: adopt an EU strategic approach to pharmaceuticals in the environment;
Slovenian: sprejela strateški pristop EU k farmacevtskim snovem v okolju;
English: Such novel diagnostics are in the process of entering the market but more tests are needed to guide a more efficient use of existing antimicrobials in the human and animal health sectors.
Slovenian: Takšna nova diagnostika je v fazi vstopa na trg, vendar so potrebni dodatni testi za usmerjanje učinkovitejše rabe obstoječih antimikrobikov v sektorjih zdravja ljudi in zdravja živali.
English: Without effective action to reverse current trends, we could face a return to the pre-antibiotic era, with simple wounds and infections causing significant harm and even death and routine medical procedures becoming very high risk.
Slovenian: Brez učinkovitih ukrepov, ki bi zaustavili trenutne trende, bi nam lahko grozila vrnitev v čas pred obstojem antibiotikov: že manjše rane in okužbe bi povzročile veliko škodo in celo smrt, rutinski medicinski posegi pa bi pomenili zelo veliko tveganje.
English: To assist with and accelerate this collaboration, in early 2017 the Commission set up an AMR One Health network of government experts from the human health, animal health, and environmental sectors, as well as the EU scientific agencies working in the human and animal health sectors (ECDC, EMA, and EFSA).
Slovenian: Da bi pomagala pri tem sodelovanju in ga tudi spodbudila, je Komisija v začetku leta 2017 vzpostavila mrežo „eno zdravje" zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom, ki jo sestavljajo vladni strokovnjaki iz sektorjev zdravja ljudi, zdravja živali in okolja ter znanstvenih agencij EU iz sektorjev zdravja ljudi in zdravja živali (ECDC, EMA in EFSA).
English: It takes into account the priorities set out in the WHO Global Action Plan on AMR, the JPIAMR and national action plans.
Slovenian: Upošteva prednostne naloge, ki so določene v globalnem akcijskem načrtu SZO o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom, programu JPIAMR in nacionalnih akcijskih načrtih.
English: Nevertheless, it continues to develop and spread across the world.
Slovenian: Kljub temu se odpornost proti antimikrobikom še naprej razvija in širi po vsem svetu.
English: EU involvement and collaboration with multilateral organisations such as the WHO, the OIE, the FAO and international forums should therefore be intensified in order to contribute to regional and global action on AMR, following the One Health approach.
Slovenian: Zaradi tega bi bilo treba okrepiti vključenost in sodelovanje EU z večstranskimi organizacijami, kot so SZO, OIE, FAO in mednarodni forumi, da bi se zagotovil prispevek regionalnemu in globalnemu ukrepanju zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom v skladu s pristopom „eno zdravje".
English: Candidate countries and potential candidates benefiting from a pre-accession strategy have also made commitments regarding alignment and implementation of EU legislation related to AMR, as have the neighbouring countries to which the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) applies or who have an Association Agreement with the EU.
Slovenian: Države kandidatke in potencialne kandidatke, ki jim predpristopna strategija prinaša koristi, so prav tako dale zavezo uskladitvi in izvajanju zakonodaje EU v zvezi z odpornostjo proti antimikrobikom, kot so storile tudi sosednje države, za katere se uporablja evropska sosedska politika (ESP) ali ki so z EU sklenile pridružitveni sporazum.
English: The EU was quick to recognise the importance of tackling AMR, as the 2001 Community strategy against AMR shows.
Slovenian: EU je hitro prepoznala pomen obravnave odpornosti proti antimikrobikom, kar kaže strategija Skupnosti proti antimikrobni odpornosti iz leta 2001.
English: Shaping the global agenda
Slovenian: Oblikovanje globalne agende
English: This implies properly training of Member States' staff involved in official control activities and keeping them up to date on all aspects of EU legislation related to AMR in order to ensure that controls are carried out uniformly and objectively in all Member States.
Slovenian: To pomeni ustrezno usposabljanje osebja držav članic, ki so vključeni v dejavnosti uradnega nadzora, in redno seznanjanje tega osebja z vsemi vidiki zakonodaje EU o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom za zagotovitev enotnega in nepristranskega izvajanja nadzora v vseh državah članicah.
English: Many of the EU's domestic AMR policies (e.g. the ban on using antimicrobials as growth promoters in feed for food-producing animals) are already contributing to the achievement of international objectives against AMR.
Slovenian: Številne nacionalne politike EU o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom (npr. prepoved uporabe antimikrobikov kot spodbujevalcev rasti v krmi živali za proizvodnjo hrane) že prispevajo k doseganju mednarodnih ciljev v boju zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom.
English: develop, with the support of the OECD, a model aimed at helping Member States to assess the economic burden of AMR imposes on people and to estimate the cost-effectiveness of their national policies to reduce it.
Slovenian: ob podpori OECD razvila model, katerega namen je pomagati državam članicam pri ocenjevanju gospodarskega bremena odpornosti proti antimikrobikom za ljudi ter ocenjevanju stroškovne učinkovitosti njihovih nacionalnih politik, usmerjenih v njeno zmanjšanje.
English: Special attention will be given to the WHO priority list of pathogens as well as to tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malaria and neglected infectious diseases.
Slovenian: Posebna pozornost bo namenjena prednostnemu seznamu patogenov SZO ter tuberkulozi, HIV/AIDS, malariji in zapostavljenim infekcijskim boleznim.
English: As the use of new antimicrobials needs to be restricted to minimise the risk of resistance development, the current business model results in a market failure for antimicrobials, and works against efforts to conserve effective antimicrobials.
Slovenian: Ker je treba rabo novih antimikrobikov omejiti, da bi se čim bolj zmanjšalo tveganje razvoja odpornosti, sedanji poslovni model povzroča tržno nepopolnost za antimikrobike in ovira prizadevanja za ohranitev učinkovitih antimikrobikov.
English: identify and assess under the Animal Health Law and with the support of the EFSA, resistant bacteria that cause transmissible animal diseases and, if necessary, develop harmonised rules for their surveillance;
Slovenian: v okviru pravil o zdravju živali in ob podpori agencije EFSA opredelila in ocenila odporne bakterije, ki povzročajo prenosljive bolezni živali, in po potrebi razvila usklajena pravila za njihovo spremljanje;
English: work towards continued high-level political attention and commitment to AMR action, including in the United Nations forums, the G7 and the G20;
Slovenian: prizadevala si bo za trajno politično pozornost na visoki ravni in zavezo ukrepanju zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom, med drugim tudi na forumih Združenih narodov ter skupin G7 in G20;
English: AMR also threatens the achievement of several of the United Nations' sustainable development goals, particularly the targets for good health and well-being (goal 3).
Slovenian: Odpornost proti antimikrobikom ogroža tudi doseganje ciljev Združenih narodov na področju trajnostnega razvoja, zlasti ciljev, povezanih z zdravjem in dobrim počutjem (cilj 3).
English: promote the uptake of vaccination in humans as a public health measure to prevent infections and subsequent use of antimicrobials;
Slovenian: spodbujala uvajanje cepljenja pri ljudeh kot ukrepa v javnem zdravju, da bi se preprečile okužbe in nadaljnja raba antimikrobikov;
English: Further actions may also be considered to ensure a level playing field between EU producers and EU trading partners, e.g. so that efforts made by EU farmers are not compromised by the non-prudent use of antimicrobials in EU trading partners.
Slovenian: Lahko bi se preučila možnost za nadaljnje ukrepanje, da se zagotovijo enaki konkurenčni pogoji za proizvajalce EU in trgovinske partnerje EU, npr. tako, da se prizadevanja kmetov EU ne ogrozijo z nepreudarno rabo antimikrobikov pri trgovinskih partnerjih EU.
English: support SMEs in their R&D efforts towards innovative and/or alternative therapeutic approaches for the treatment or prevention of bacterial infections, together with the EMA;
Slovenian: podpirala MSP v njihovih prizadevanjih na področju RR, usmerjenih v inovativne in/ali alternativne terapevtske pristope za zdravljenje ali preprečevanje bakterijskih okužb, skupaj z agencijo EMA;
English: support research and innovation to promote the use of digital technologies supporting the development of new therapeutics and alternatives.
Slovenian: podpirala raziskave in inovacije, da bi spodbudila uporabo digitalnih tehnologij, ki podpirajo razvoj novih metod zdravljenja in alternativ.
English: This Communication provides a framework for future actions against AMR and aims to make the best possible use of the EU legal framework and policy instruments, focusing on the real added value the EU can bring to the fight against AMR.
Slovenian: To sporočilo določa okvir za prihodnje ukrepe za boj zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom in si prizadeva doseči najboljšo možno uporabo pravnega okvira EU in instrumentov politike z usmerjenostjo v resnično dodano vrednost, ki jo EU lahko prispeva k boju zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom.
English: advise Member States on the possibility to use the Structural Reform Support Service (SRSS) funding to Member States for designing and implementing policies against AMR.
Slovenian: svetovala državam članicam o možnosti uporabe sredstev podporne službe za strukturne reforme (SRSS) v državah članicah za oblikovanje in izvajanje politik boja zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom.
English: Its overarching goal is to preserve the possibility of effective treatment of infections in humans and animals.
Slovenian: Njegov krovni cilj je ohraniti možnost učinkovitega zdravljenja okužb pri ljudeh in živalih.
English: Global efforts include the 2016 United Nations Political Declaration on AMR and the 2015 WHO Global Action Plan on AMR, which was subsequently adopted by the World Animal Health Organisation (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
Slovenian: Svetovna prizadevanja vključujejo politično deklaracijo Združenih narodov iz leta 2016 o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom in globalni akcijski načrt SZO za leto 2015 o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom, ki sta ga naknadno sprejela Svetovna organizacija za zdravje živali (OIE) ter Organizacija za prehrano in kmetijstvo (FAO).
English: continue to contribute to reducing AMR in least developed countries through infectious disease programmes such as the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisations (GAVI);
Slovenian: še naprej prispevala k zmanjševanju odpornosti proti antimikrobikom v najmanj razvitih državah prek programov za infekcijske bolezni, kot je Svetovno zvezo za cepiva in imunizacijo (GAVI);
English: Cooperation with industry is also crucial to promote the development of other promising alternatives to antimicrobials and to address reduced availability issues, including antimicrobial withdrawals from the market that may lead to antimicrobial shortages and inadequate replacement treatments.
Slovenian: Sodelovanje z industrijo je prav tako ključnega pomena za spodbujanje razvoja drugih obetavnih alternativ antimikrobikom in obravnavo vprašanj, povezanih z manjšo dostopnostjo, vključno z umiki antimikrobikov s trga, ki lahko pripeljejo do njihovega pomanjkanja in neustreznih nadomestnih zdravljenj.
English: engage with major global players and strategic countries (e.g. Brazil, China, India), contributing towards achieving objectives of the WHO Global Action Plan on AMR by sharing experiences, advocating best practices and thus stimulating actions outside the EU;
Slovenian: sodelovala z glavnimi svetovnimi akterji in strateškimi državami (npr. Brazilijo, Kitajsko, Indijo) in tako prispevala k doseganju ciljev globalnega akcijskega načrta SZO o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom z izmenjavo izkušenj, zagovarjanjem dobrih praks in spodbujanjem ukrepov zunaj EU;
English: AMR has also been addressed in the G7 and G20 forums.
Slovenian: Odpornost proti antimikrobikom je bila tudi predmet razprave na srečanjih skupin G7 in G20.
English: This natural selection process is exacerbated by human factors such as inappropriate use of antimicrobials in human and veterinary medicine, poor hygiene conditions and practices in healthcare settings or in the food chain facilitating the transmission of resistant microorganisms.
Slovenian: Ta proces naravnega izbora stopnjujejo človeški dejavniki, kot so neustrezna raba antimikrobikov v humani in veterinarski medicini, slabi higienski pogoji in prakse v zdravstvenih ustanovah ali v prehranski verigi, ki olajšujejo prenos odpornih mikroorganizmov.
English: support activities jointly funded by the EU and Member States for infection prevention and control in vulnerable groups, in particular to tackle resistant tuberculosis strains;
Slovenian: podpirala dejavnosti, ki jih financirajo skupaj EU in države članice in ki so usmerjene v preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb pri ranljivih skupinah, zlasti zaradi spopadanja z odpornimi sevi tuberkuloze;
English: EU achievements include the launch of the New Drugs for Bad Bugs (ND4BB) programme, the world's biggest public-private AMR research partnership, forming part of the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI).
Slovenian: Dosežki EU vključujejo začetek izvajanja programa „New Drugs for Bad Bugs" (nova zdravila za slabe bacile), največje svetovno javno-zasebno raziskovalno partnerstvo na področju odpornosti proti antimikrobikom, ki je del pobude za inovativna zdravila (IMI).
English: Develop novel diagnostics
Slovenian: Razvoj nove diagnostike
English: It provides a framework for continued, more extensive action to reduce the emergence and spread of AMR and to increase the development and availability of new effective antimicrobials inside and outside the EU.
Slovenian: Vzpostavlja okvir za nadaljnje in obsežnejše ukrepe za zmanjšanje pojavljanja in širjenja odpornosti proti antimikrobikom ter povečanje razvoja in razpoložljivosti novih učinkovitih antimikrobikov v EU in zunaj nje.
English: review EU implementing legislation on reporting communicable diseases in humans to take into account new scientific developments and data collection needs;
Slovenian: pregledala izvedbeno zakonodajo EU o poročanju o nalezljivih boleznih pri ljudeh, da bi upoštevala nov znanstveni razvoj in potrebe po zbiranju podatkov;
English: A number of scientific studies have identified the potential negative impacts of resistant microorganisms or antimicrobials on the environment.
Slovenian: Številne znanstvene študije so opredelile možen negativen učinek odpornih mikroorganizmov ali antimikrobikov na okolje.
English: develop EU guidelines for the prudent use of antimicrobials in human medicine;
Slovenian: razvijala smernice EU za preudarno rabo antimikrobikov v humani medicini;
English: In the face of regional and global AMR challenges, the EU stands at the forefront for addressing AMR.
Slovenian: Vpričo regionalnih in globalnih izzivov, ki jih predstavlja odpornost proti antimikrobikom, je EU pri reševanju tega izziva v ospredju.
English: assist Member States implement EU guidelines for the prudent use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine, including identifying and disseminating good practices;
Slovenian: pomagala državam članicam pri izvajanju smernic EU za preudarno rabo antimikrobikov v veterinarski medicini, vključno s prepoznavanjem in širjenjem najboljše prakse;
English: develop training programmes on AMR for Member State competent authorities under the Better Training for Safer Food (BTSF) initiative and for health professionals through the ECDC and the EU health programme;
Slovenian: razvila programe usposabljanja o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom za pristojne organe držav članic v okviru pobude „boljše usposabljanje za varnejšo hrano" (BTSF) in za zdravstvene delavce prek centra ECDC in programa EU za zdravje;
English: This will enable Member States to benefit from the most effective support and resources for reducing AMR and preserving the effectiveness of antimicrobials.
Slovenian: To bo omogočilo državam članicam, da izkoristijo najučinkovitejšo podporo in vire za zmanjšanje odpornosti proti antimikrobikom in ohranjanje učinkovitosti antimikrobikov.
English: boost support for the International Conference on the Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for the Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) and the Veterinary International Conference on the Harmonisation (VICH) on relevant international guidelines/standards/norms related to AMR;
Slovenian: povečala podporo Mednarodni konferenci o harmonizaciji tehničnih zahtev za registracijo zdravil za uporabo v humani medicini (ICH) in Mednarodni konferenci o harmonizaciji tehničnih zahtev za registracijo zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini (VICH) o ustreznih mednarodnih smernicah/standardih/normah v zvezi z odpornostjo proti antimikrobikom;
English: The availability of new and more coherent surveillance data, research and technologies will inform innovative approaches and improvements in infection prevention and control measures.
Slovenian: Razpoložljivost novih in doslednejših nadzornih podatkov, raziskav in tehnologij bo oblikovala inovativne pristope in izboljšave pri ukrepih za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb.
English: consider options for the harmonised monitoring of AMR in the environment, including through the network of national reference laboratories in the veterinary sector.
Slovenian: preučila možnosti za usklajeno spremljanje odpornosti proti antimikrobikom v okolju, vključno prek mreže nacionalnih referenčnih laboratorijev v veterinarskem sektorju.
English: This term is globally recognised, having been widely used in the EU and in the 2016 United Nations Political Declaration on AMR.
Slovenian: Ta pojem je priznan po vsem svetu, potem ko se je uveljavil v EU in v politični deklaraciji Združenih narodov iz leta 2016 o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom.
English: Several Eurobarometer surveys on AMR carried out since 2010 show that the level of awareness of the relationship between the use of antimicrobials and the development and spread of AMR is still low.
Slovenian: Več raziskav Eurobarometra o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom, ki se bile opravljene od leta 2010, kaže, da je ozaveščenost glede povezave med rabo antimikrobikov ter razvojem in širjenjem odpornosti proti njim še vedno na nizki ravni.
English: Strengthen infection prevention and control measures
Slovenian: Okrepitev ukrepov za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb
English: support the use of IT solutions in developing tools for diagnosing human and animal infections;
Slovenian: podpirala uporabo rešitev IT pri razvoju orodij za diagnosticiranje okužb ljudi in živali;
English: The roadmap on a new EU action plan on AMR received contributions from 22 stakeholders from 24 October 2016 to 28 March 2017.
Slovenian: K načrtovanju novega akcijskega načrta EU o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom je od 24. oktobra 2016 do 28. marca 2017 prispevalo 22 zainteresiranih strani.
English: continue collaborative research with Sub-Saharan Africa in the context of the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trial Partnership (EDCTP) in particular in relation to tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malaria and neglected infectious diseases;
Slovenian: nadaljevala raziskave v sodelovanju s podsaharsko Afriko v okviru Partnerstva evropskih držav in držav v razvoju na področju kliničnega preskušanja (EDCTP), zlasti v zvezi s tuberkulozo, HIV/AIDS, malarijo in zapostavljenimi infekcijskimi boleznimi;
English: This could include linking concessions made to EU trading partners with compliance with specific EU AMR policy objectives.
Slovenian: To bi lahko vključevalo povezovanje koncesij za trgovinske partnerje EU ob upoštevanju določenih ciljev politike EU o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom.
English: This progress will be discussed at regular intervals in the One Health network on AMR, to guide individual Member States and to determine if new actions are needed at EU level.
Slovenian: Ta napredek bo predmet rednih razprav v okviru mreže „eno zdravje" zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom, da bi se zagotovile smernice za posamezne države članice in ugotovilo, ali so na ravni EU potrebni novi ukrepi.
English: analyse EU regulatory tools and incentives - in particular orphan and paediatric legislation - to use them for novel antimicrobials and innovative alternative medicinal products (e.g. vaccines, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral agents) that currently do not generate sufficient returns on investment;
Slovenian: analizirala regulativna orodja in spodbude EU, zlasti zakonodajo za zdravila sirote in pediatrijo, da bi jih uporabila v primeru novih antimikrobikov in inovativnih alternativnih zdravil (npr. cepiv ter antibakterijskih, antiglivičnih in antivirusnih sredstev), ki zaenkrat ne ustvarjajo zadostne donosnosti naložb;
English: EU action will focus on key areas and help Member States in establishing, implementing and monitoring their own national One Health action plans on AMR, which they agreed to develop at the 2015 World Health Assembly;
Slovenian: Ukrepi EU bodo osredotočeni na ključna področja in pomagali bodo državam članicam pri vzpostavljanju, izvajanju in spremljanju nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom v okviru pobude „eno zdravje", o razvoju katerih so se dogovorili na generalni skupščini Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije leta 2015;
English: improve AMR detection in the human health sector by providing EU support for networking collaboration and reference laboratory activities;
Slovenian: izboljšala odkrivanje odpornosti proti antimikrobikom v sektorju zdravja ljudi z zagotavljanjem podpore EU za sodelovanje pri povezovanju v mreže in dejavnosti referenčnih laboratorijev;
English: This One Health action plan not only aims to boost research, but also to further incentivise innovation, provide valuable input into science-based policies and legal measures to combat AMR and address knowledge gaps such as the role of AMR in the environment.
Slovenian: Cilj tega akcijskega načrta „eno zdravje" ni samo spodbujanje raziskav, temveč tudi dodatno spodbujanje inovacij, zagotavljanje dragocenega prispevka k znanstveno podprtim politikam in pravnim ukrepom za boj zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom in obravnavanje vrzeli v znanju, kot je vloga odpornosti proti antimikrobikom v okolju.
English: reinforce the role of the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER) in providing the expertise on environment-related AMR issues.
Slovenian: okrepila vlogo Znanstvenega odbora za zdravstvena in okoljska tveganja (SCHER) pri zagotavljanju strokovnega znanja o vprašanjih v zvezi z odpornostjo proti antimikrobikom, ki so povezana z okoljem.
English: foster international research collaboration on AMR in the animal health sector in the STAR-IDAZ International Research Consortium.
Slovenian: spodbudila mednarodno sodelovanje v raziskavah o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom v sektorju zdravja živali znotraj mednarodnega raziskovalnega konzorcija STAR-IDAZ.
English: The Commission takes note of existing commitments and collaborative efforts such as the declaration by the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and diagnostics industries on combating AMR.
Slovenian: Komisija upošteva obstoječe zaveze in skupna prizadevanja, kot so izjava farmacevtskega, biotehnološkega in diagnostičnega sektorja o boju zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom.
English: The Commission is confident that this new One Health action plan can make a difference and will improve the EU performance in combatting AMR.
Slovenian: Komisija je prepričana, da lahko ta novi akcijski načrt „eno zdravje" prinese spremembe in da bo povečal uspešnost EU v boju zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom.
English: With AMR on the rise in the EU, it is vital to ensure that lessons learnt from successful strategies are made accessible to all Member States.
Slovenian: Ker se odpornost proti antimikrobikom v EU povečuje, je pomembno, da se vsem državam članicam omogoči dostop do znanj, pridobljenih na podlagi uspešnih strategij.
English: increase the evidence base for understanding the societal costs and benefits of different strategies for fighting AMR, including understanding factors that influence the uptake of interventions such as novel diagnostics or preventive measures;
Slovenian: povečala bazo dokazov za razumevanje družbenih stroškov in koristi različnih strategij za boj zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom, vključno z razumevanjem dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na uporabo ukrepov, kot so nova diagnostika ali preventivni ukrepi;
English: support the development of resilient health systems in partner countries, e.g. by strengthening the knowledge and evidence base, infection prevention and control and the quality and use of antimicrobials.
Slovenian: podpirala razvoj vzdržnih zdravstvenih sistemov v partnerskih državah, npr. s krepitvijo znanja in baze dokazov, preprečevanja in obvladovanja okužb ter kakovosti in rabe antimikrobikov.
English: facilitate sharing of antimicrobial research data among relevant stakeholders to guide future antimicrobial medicinal product discovery and development;
Slovenian: olajšala izmenjavo raziskovalnih podatkov o antimikrobikih med ustreznimi zainteresiranimi stranmi, da bi usmerjala prihodnje odkrivanje in razvoj antimikrobnih zdravil;
English: There is a major lack of knowledge about the release and spread of resistant organisms in the environment and the threats and risks this poses to human and animal health.
Slovenian: Obstaja veliko pomanjkanje znanja o sproščanju in širjenju odpornih organizmov v okolju ter njunih nevarnostih in tveganjih za zdravje ljudi in živali.
English: The spread of AMR has also contributed to the declining effectiveness of existing antimicrobials.
Slovenian: Širjenje odpornosti proti antimikrobikom prispeva tudi k zmanjševanju učinkovitosti obstoječih antimikrobikov.
English: Greater efforts are needed to better understand the epidemiology, emergence, prevalence and burden of infectious diseases, to further investigate how resistance develops and spreads, to improve early detection; and to better understand AMR-related challenges in the European healthcare, animal husbandry and food production sectors.
Slovenian: Potrebna so večja prizadevanja, da bi bolje razumeli epidemiologijo, pojavljanje, prevalenco in breme infekcijskih bolezni, nadalje raziskali, kako se odpornost razvija in širi, izboljšali zgodnje odkrivanje in bolje razumeli izzive, povezane z odpornostjo proti antimikrobikom, s katerimi se spopadajo evropski sektorji zdravstvenega varstva, živinoreje in proizvodnje živil.
English: [30: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52015XC0911(01)&from=EN]
Slovenian: [30: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52015XC0911(01)&from=SL]
English: Used in every-day medicine (e.g. urinary tract infections, surgery and care of premature babies), they are vital to preventing and treating infections in humans and animals.
Slovenian: Uporabljajo se v vsakodnevnem zdravljenju (npr. pri okužbah urinarnega trakta, operacijah in oskrbi nedonošenčkov) in so ključnega pomena za preprečevanje in zdravljenje okužb pri ljudeh in živalih.
English: develop new or improved methodological HTA approaches and foster methodological consensus-building.
Slovenian: razvijejo nove ali izboljšane metodološke pristope k vrednotenju zdravstvene tehnologije in spodbudijo metodološko oblikovanje soglasja.
English: explore risk assessment methodologies, with the support of scientific agencies and bodies, and use them to evaluate the risks to human and animal health from the presence of antimicrobials in the environment;
Slovenian: raziskala metodologije za ocenjevanje tveganja ob podpori znanstvenih agencij in organov in jih uporabila za oceno tveganj za zdravje ljudi in živali zaradi prisotnosti antimikrobikov v okolju;
English: Within the EU, the situation across Member States with regard to AMR varies greatly.
Slovenian: Stanje po državah članicah EU v zvezi z odpornostjo proti antimikrobikom se močno razlikuje.
English: Within the AMR One Health network, its members work towards facilitating mutual learning, sharing innovative ideas, building consensus, comparing progress made in key areas and, where necessary, accelerating national efforts to tackle AMR.
Slovenian: V okviru te mreže si njeni člani prizadevajo za olajšanje vzajemnega učenja, izmenjavo inovativnih zamisli, oblikovanje soglasja, primerjanje doseženega napredka na ključnih področjih in po potrebi pospeševanje nacionalnih prizadevanj v boju zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom.
English: engage with and support collaboration among key stakeholders in the human health, animal health, food, water and environmental sectors to encourage the responsible use of antimicrobials in the healthcare sector and along the food chain, as well as the appropriate handling of waste material;
Slovenian: spodbujala in podpirala sodelovanje med ključnimi zainteresiranimi stranmi iz sektorjev zdravja ljudi, zdravja živali, živil, vode in okolja, da bi se spodbudila odgovorna raba antimikrobikov v sektorju zdravstvenega varstva in prehranski verigi ter ustrezno ravnanje z odpadki;
English: For example, the release of antimicrobials into the environment through human, animal and manufacturing waste streams should be assessed and new technologies developed to enable efficient and rapid degradation of antimicrobials in wastewater treatment plants, organic waste streams or the environment.
Slovenian: Na primer, oceniti bi bilo treba sproščanje antimikrobikov v okolje prek tokov človeških, živalskih in proizvodnih odpadkov in razviti bi bilo treba nove tehnologije, da se omogoči učinkovita in hitra razgradljivost antimikrobikov v čistilnih napravah za odpadne vode, tokovih organskih odpadkov ali okolju.
English: In order to deliver long-lasting results and create the necessary impetus, it is important that the EU legislation related to AMR (e.g. rules on AMR monitoring in food-producing animals, on use of veterinary medicinal products and medicated feed) is adequately implemented.
Slovenian: Za doseganje dolgotrajnih rezultatov in ustvarjanje potrebne spodbude je pomembno, da se zakonodaja EU o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom (npr. predpisi o spremljanju odpornosti proti antimikrobikom pri živalih, namenjenih za proizvodnjo hrane, o zdravilih za uporabo v veterinarski medicini in o medicirani krmi) ustrezno izvaja.
English: Geneva, Switzerland; the commitment to have national AMR action plans in place before mid-2017 was confirmed in the Council conclusions on the next steps under a One Health approach to combat antimicrobial resistance.]
Slovenian: zaveza vzpostavitvi nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom še pred sredino leta 2017 je bila potrjena v Sklepih Sveta o nadaljnjih ukrepih v okviru pristopa „eno zdravje" zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom.]
English: The need for EU action against antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
Slovenian: Potreba po ukrepanju EU zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom
English: The proposed AMR research strategy covers the full One Health spectrum, addressing human and animal health as well as the role of the environment.
Slovenian: Predlagana strategija za raziskave na področju odpornosti proti antimikrobikom zajema celoten spekter pobude „eno zdravje" in obravnava zdravje ljudi in živali ter vlogo okolja.
English: Infection prevention, biosecurity measures and control practices are critical in the control of all infectious microorganisms as they reduce the need for antimicrobials and consequently the opportunity for microorganisms to develop and spread resistance.
Slovenian: Preprečevanje okužb, ukrepi za biološko zaščito in prakse obvladovanja so ključnega pomena pri obvladovanju vseh mikroorganizmov, ki povzročajo okužbe, saj zmanjšujejo potrebo po antimikrobikih in posledično tudi možnost za razvoj in širjenje odpornosti mikroorganizmov.
English: The EU's development policy can play an important role in raising awareness, sharing experiences and supporting capacity building in developing countries in order for them to be better equipped to control infectious diseases and prevent AMR.
Slovenian: Razvojna politika EU ima lahko pomembno vlogo pri ozaveščanju, izmenjavi izkušenj in podpiranju gradnje zmogljivosti v državah v razvoju, da bi slednje bile bolje opremljene za obvladovanje infekcijskih bolezni in preprečevanje odpornosti proti antimikrobikom.
English: The indicators will also help Member States to set measurable goals to reduce infections by key antimicrobial resistant microorganisms in humans and food-producing animals, to improve the appropriateness of the use of antimicrobials in the human and veterinary sectors and to combat AMR in all sectors.
Slovenian: Kazalniki bodo tudi pomagali državam članicam, da določijo merljive cilje za zmanjšanje okužb s ključnimi mikroorganizmi, odpornimi proti antimikrobikom, pri ljudeh in živalih, namenjenih za proizvodnjo hrane, za izboljšanje ustreznosti rabe antimikrobikov v humani in veterinarski medicini ter za boj zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom v vseh sektorjih.
English: provide insights into reported public use of and knowledge about antimicrobials through Eurobarometer surveys;
Slovenian: zagotovila vpogled v poročila o javni rabi antimikrobikov in njihovem poznavanju na podlagi raziskav Eurobarometra;
English: make increased use of the EU Health Security Committee and the Commission Working Group on AMR in the veterinary and food areas to strengthen coordination and to share information;
Slovenian: bolj uporabljala Odbor EU za zdravstveno varnost in delovno skupino Komisije o odpornosti proti antimikrobikom na veterinarskem in živilskem področju, da bi okrepila sodelovanje in zagotovila izmenjavo informacij;
English: The environment is increasingly acknowledged as a contributor to the development and spread of AMR in humans and animals, in particular in high risk areas due to human, animal and manufacturing waste streams, but strong evidence is still required to better inform decision-making in this area.
Slovenian: Čedalje bolj je potrjeno prispevanje okolja k razvoju in širjenju odpornosti proti antimikrobikom pri ljudeh in živalih, zlasti na območjih z visokim tveganjem, kar je posledica tokov človeških, živalskih in proizvodnih odpadkov, vendar so še vedno potrebni trdni dokazi za bolj utemeljeno odločanje na tem področju.
English: More research is also needed to advance the repurposing of old antimicrobials, improving their activity and to develop new combination therapies, including those to treat multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
Slovenian: Več raziskav je tudi potrebnih, da bi se pospešila sprememba namena starih antimikrobikov, izboljšalo njihovo delovanje in razvile nove kombinirane terapije, vključno s terapijami za zdravljenje multirezistentne tuberkuloze (MDR-TB).
English: invite the European Parliament, Member States and stakeholders to share views on actions to be taken to ensure that efforts to combat AMR made by EU producers, including farmers, do not place them at a competitive disadvantage.
Slovenian: pozvala Evropski parlament, države članice in zainteresirane strani k izmenjavi stališč o ukrepih, ki jih je treba sprejeti, da se zagotovi, da proizvajalci iz EU, vključno s kmeti, zaradi svojih prizadevanj za boj zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom ne bodo prišli v neugoden konkurenčni položaj.
English: Develop new therapeutics and alternatives
Slovenian: Razvoj novih metod zdravljenja in alternativ
English: A stronger partnership against AMR and better availability of antimicrobials
Slovenian: Močnejše partnerstvo zoper odpornost proti antimikrobikom in večja razpoložljivost antimikrobikov