en	How vaccines work
ga	Comhábhair vacsaíne

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ga	Freagairt imdhíonachta

en	This is called the antigen.
ga	Antaigin 2.

en	Each virus and bacterium triggers a unique response in the immune system involving a specific set of cells in the blood, in the bone marrow and all over the body, called T-cells, B-cells, among others.
ga	Tá foirm an-lag nó díghníomhachtaithe (maraithe) de víreas nó baictéar is cúis le galar de ghnáth, nó cuid bheag den víreas nó den bhaictéar ann i vacsaín.

en	A vaccine stimulates an immune response, and a ‘memory' of the body to a specific disease, without causing the disease.
ga	Déanann vacsaín freagairt imdhíonachta a spreagadh, agus spreagann cuimhne an choirp ar ghalar ar leith, gan an galar sin a theacht air.

en	Later, if the person comes into contact with the actual infectious virus or bacterium, their immune system will ‘remember' it.
ga	Ní fhéadfadh an ‘chomh-imdhíonacht' seo oibriú ach amháin má tá go leor daoine vacsaínithe.

en	The immune cells are trained to kill and make antibodies against the disease-causing agent.
ga	Tá na cealla imdhíonachta oilte leis an oibreán is cúis le galar a mharú agus antasubstaintí a dhéanamh ina aghaidh.

en	Antibodies are special proteins that help kill the infectious agent.
ga	Tugtar an antaigin air sin.

en	When a person is given the vaccine, their immune system recognises the antigen as ‘foreign'.
ga	Tá éagsúlacht ar an bhfad ama de réir galair agus vacsaíne.

en	The length of time varies by disease and by vaccine.
ga	An dóigh a n-oibríonn vacsaíní

en	Immunity through vaccination protects not only the immunised individual but also protects unvaccinated people in the community, such as infants who are too young to be vaccinated.
ga	I dteannta le hantaigin amháin nó níos mó ná sin, tá comhábhair eile ann i vacsaín.

en	The person is also at risk of complications.
ga	Áirítear leo sin...

en	Immunity usually lasts for years, and sometimes for a lifetime.
ga	Maireann imdhíonacht ar feadh blianta, agus uaireanta ar feadh an tsaoil.

en	Benefits of vaccinating
ga	Buntáistí vacsaínithe

en	Recently, a vaccine was developed against Ebola virus disease, and research is underway on vaccines to protect against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
ga	Forbraíodh vacsaín in aghaidh ghalar víris Ebola le déanaí, agus tá taighde ar bun ar vacsaíní le daoine a chosaint ar víreas easpa imdhíonachta daonna (HIV).

en	Smallpox is now eradicated worldwide in humans thanks to vaccination.
ga	Sula bhféadfadh aon vacsaín nua a úsáid, ní foláir diantástáila dhéanamh air.

en	The last known naturally occurring case was recorded in 1977 in Somalia.
ga	Taifeadadh an cás deireanach a bhfuil eolas air in 1977 san tSomáil.

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ga	Éifeachtacht vacsaíne

en	It was a vaccine against smallpox, a deadly disease.
ga	Vacsaín in aghaidh bolgaí a bhí ann, galar marfach.

en	They can include mild fever, or pain or redness at the injection site.
ga	Airítear leo siúd fiabhras éadrom, nó pian nó deirge ag láthair an insteallta.

en	Vaccines work by ‘teaching' a person's immune system (the body's natural defences) to defend itself against a specific disease.
ga	Oibríonn vacsaíní trí chóras imdhíonachta duine (cosaint nádúrtha an choirp) ‘a theagasc' é féin a chosaint in aghaidh galar ar leith.

en	The vaccine can only be approved for use in the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) after a scientific evaluation of the results of these tests to ensure its quality, safety and effectiveness.
ga	Is ansin amháin, tar éis ceadú, is féidir vacsaín a tháirgeadh, a chur ar an margadh agus a úsáid le daoine a chosaint.

en	The first vaccine was developed in the 18th century in the United Kingdom.
ga	Forbraíodh an chéad vacsaín san 18ú aois sa Ríocht Aontaithe.

en	Serious side effects are very rare.
ga	Fíricí faoi vacsaíní

en	This evaluation needs to show that a vaccine's benefits in protecting people against diseases are far greater than any potential risk.
ga	Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.

en	Before any new vaccine can be used, it has to undergo rigorous testing.
ga	An dóigh a n-oibríonn vacsaíní

en	The vaccine is continuously monitored to ensure it remains safe and effective.
ga	Díríonn siad ar ghalair de dheasca víris nó baictéir den chuid is mó.

en	More factsheets
ga	An fliú

en	For more information check the ECDC website: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/measles/facts/factsheet
ga	Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil féach suíomh gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/measles/facts/factsheet

en	The MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).
ga	Comhvacsín is i an vacsaín MMR (an bhruitíneach, plucamas agus rubella) a chosnaíonn ar an mbruitíneach, plucamas agus rubella (Bruitíneach dhearg).

en	Measles symptoms usually appear after 10-12 days of infection:
ga	Léirítear siomptóim na bruitíní tar éis 10-12 lá ón ionfhabhtú:

en	on the third to seventh day, the temperature may reach up to 41 ⁰C;
ga	idir an tríú agus seachtú lá, d'fhéadfadh an teocht ardú suas le 41 ⁰C;

en	The first dose is given between 10 and 18 months of age in European countries.
ga	Tugtar an chéad dáileog ag aois idir 10 agus 18 mí i dtíortha Eorpacha.

en	What are the complications of measles?
ga	Cé atá i mbaol na bruitíní?

en	Some vaccine recipients develop a non-infectious mild measles-like rash, typically 7 - 14 days after vaccination, which disappears within 1 - 3 days.
ga	D'fhéadfadh gríos éadrom neamh-thógálach cosúil leis an mbruitíneach theacht ar roinnt daoine a fhaigheann an vacsaín, go hiondúil 7 - 14 lá tar éis vacsaíniú, rud a imíonn laistigh de 1-3 lá.

en	The measles virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.
ga	Is é vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint ar an mbruitíneach.

en	What is measles?
ga	An Bhruitíneach

en	What are the symptoms of measles?
ga	Conas a scaiptear an bhruitíneach?

en	Very rarely, a persistent measles virus infection can produce subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a disease in which nerves and brain tissue degenerate progressively and which is more likely to appear if measles infection occurs at a younger age.
ga	Áirítear sna siomptóim athrú sa phearsantacht, meath inchinne de réir a chéile, freangaí matáin agus siomptóim néaramhatánacha eile.

en	About 1 measles patient in 1 000 develops inflammation of the brain tissue (encephalitis), a condition that results in permanent neurological disability in approximately one of four cases.
ga	Téann athlasadh fhíocháin na hintinne (einceifealaíteas) ar timpeall 1 gach1,000 othar a bhfuil an bhruitíneach air, ríocht is cúis le míchumas néareolaíoch buan i dtimpeall 1 cás gach ceithre cinn.

en	However, antibiotics are often used to treat complications with bacterial infections that can develop because of measles, such as pneumonia and ear infections.
ga	féadann spotaí beaga bána a bheith ar taispeáint ar na drandail agus ar an taobh istigh de na pluca.

en	30% of children and adults infected with measles can develop complications.
ga	Féadann aimhréidheanna teacht ar 30%

en	There is no cure for SSPE and it always leads to death.
ga	Níl aon leigheas ar SSPE agus is cúis le bás i gcónaí é.

en	Pneumonia is the most common cause of measles-related death.
ga	Cad is an bhruitíneach ann?

en	How is measles treated?
ga	Cad iad aimhréidheanna na bruitíní?

en	Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can be contracted at any age, and that can spread widely.
ga	Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.

en	How can measles be prevented?
ga	Cad iad siomptóim na bruitíní?

en	Mild reactions such as fever, redness or swelling at the injection site have been reported.
ga	Tuairiscíodh frithghníomhuithe éadroma amhail fiabhras, deirge nó at ag láthair an insteallta.

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ga	Tuilleadh bileog fíricí

en	A person who is infected may transmit measles even before the rash appears (usually 4 days), and for about 4 days after the rash has appeared.
ga	Féadann duine atá ionfhabhtaithe an bhruitíneach a tharchur sula dtaispeántar an gríos fiú (4 lá de ghnáth), agus ar feadh 4 lá tar éis an gríos a bheith ar taispeáint.

en	Infants from six to nine months of age who are in an area - or will be travelling to areas - with high risk of exposure to measles, should receive a supplementary dose of the MMR vaccine.
ga	Aon duine ar bith nach bhfuil vacsaínithe in aghaidh na bruitíní nó nach raibh buailte ag an ngalar; tá sé i mbaol na bruitíní ag aois ar bith.

en	Measles spreads easily among unvaccinated individuals.
ga	de leanaí agus de dhaoine fásta atá ionfhabhtaithe.

en	Virus-containing droplets can remain in the air for several hours and the virus remains infectious on contaminated surfaces for up to two hours.
ga	Scaiptear víreas na bruitíní via braoiníní aeriompartha a dhéantar nuair a dhéanann duine casacht agus sraoth.

en	For more information check the ECDC website: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/human-papillomavirus/factsheet
ga	Le tuilleadh faisnéise féach suíomh gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/human-papillomavirus/factsheet

en	Cervical cancer (cancer of the neck of the womb) is the most common cancer after breast cancer to affect women aged 15-44 years in Europe (1).
ga	Is í ailse cheirbheacs (ailse i mbéal na broinne) an ailse is coitianta tar éis ailse chíche ag mná in aois 15-44 bliain san Eoraip (1).

en	The use of condoms is not 100% effective in preventing the transmission of the virus.
ga	Níl coiscíní 100%

en	genital and anal warts
ga	faithní na mball giniúna agus tóna

en	What is HPV?
ga	Cad is HPV ann?

en	cervical or other types of cancer (e.g. vulvar, vaginal, anal penile, and some cancers of the head and the neck)
ga	ailse cheirbheacs nó cineálacha eile ailse (e.g. na pite, na faighne, bun na tóna, agus roinnt ailsí an chinn agus an mhuiníl)

en	What are the symptoms of HPV?
ga	Conas a scaiptear HPV?

en	Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a viral infection that is mainly sexually transmitted by direct contact with an infected person.
ga	D'fhéadfadh HPV an craiceann thart ar an gcoiscín nach bhfuil cosanta a ionfhabhtú.

en	Vaccination of girls and boys against HPV can prevent HPV infections and consequently HPV-related diseases in both sexes, including genital and anal warts, cervical cancer and other cancers caused by HPV.
ga	Níl aon chóireáil don víreas é féin, ach d'fhéadfadh na fadhbanna sláinte is cúis le HPV a chóireáil i mbealaí éagsúla.

en	The 'low risk' HPV types can cause genital and anal warts.
ga	Tá breis agus 100 cineál víreas HPV ann.

en	Cervical cancer and tissue in the cervix that is described as ‘precancerous' can be identified early through cervical cancer screening and treated.
ga	éifeachtach chun tarchur an víris a chosc.

en	Routine HPV vaccination usually takes place between 9 and 14 years of age, in accordance with the national vaccination schedule.
ga	Déantar gnáthvacsaíniú in aghaidh HPV ag aois idir 9 agus 14 bliana, de réir an sceidil náisiúnta vacsaínithe.

en	This is because HPV can also occasionally infect surrounding skin that is not protected by the condom.
ga	Is é an t-ionfhabhtú gnéas-tarchurtha is coitianta ar domhan.

en	About 40 of them can infect the genitals.
ga	Féadann timpeall 40 acu na baill ghiniúna a ionfhabhtú.

en	If HPV does not go away it may cause:
ga	Mura n-imíonn HPV d'fhéadfadh sé bheith ina chúis le:

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ga	Papalómaivíreas Daonna (HPV)

en	These include:
ga	Áirítear leo sin:

en	An example is aluminium;
ga	Is alúmanam sampla,

en	There may also be trace amounts of other substances used in the manufacturing process, such as ovalbumin (a protein found in eggs) or neomycin (an antibiotic).
ga	D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh rianta substaintí eile a úsáidtear sa phróiseas táirgeachta ann, amhail ubh-albaimin (próitéin a fhaightear in uibheacha) nó neomycinum (antaibheathach).

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ga	Comhábhair vacsaíne

en	excipients: these are inactive ingredients, like water, or sodium chloride (salt), as well as the preservatives or stabilisers that help the vaccine remain unchanged during storage, keeping it active.
ga	támháin: is substaintí gníomhacha iad sin, amhail uisce, nó clóiríd sóidiam (salann), chomh maith leis na leasaithigh nó cobhsaitheoirí a chuidíonn chun an vacsaín a choinneáil seasmhach le linn stóráil, agus í a choinneáil gníomhach dá réir.

en	adjuvants: these improve the immune response to the vaccine by making the response stronger, faster and more sustained in time.
ga	I dteannta le hantaigin amháin nó níos mó ná sin, tá comhábhair eile ann i vacsaín.

en	Regulators check that their benefits are weighed against the risk of any reactions to them.
ga	Déanann rialtáin seiceálacha gur mó na buntáistí ná aon riosca frithghníomhaithe ina n-aghaidh.

en	About us
ga	An fliú

en	Trusted sources
ga	Eolas fúinn

en	When to vaccinate
ga	An uair le vacsaíniú

en	Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a viral infection that is mainly sexually transmitted by direct contact...
ga	Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.

en	In Europe, influenza occurs...
ga	Moltar vacsaíní d'aoisghrúpaí éagsúla...

en	How vaccines work
ga	Éifeachtacht vacsaíne

en	Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can be contracted at any age, and that can spread widely.
ga	Galar víreasach ardtógálach is í an bhruitíneach, galar is féidir a tholgadh ag aois ar bith, agus a spreagadh go forleathan.

en	Each virus and bacterium triggers a unique response in the immune system involving a specific set of cells in the blood...
ga	Tionscnaíonn gach víreas agus baictéar trúig freagartha uathúil sa chóras imdhíonachta, a bhaineann le tacar ar leith ceall san fhuil...

en	Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by infection with an influenza virus.
ga	Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.

en	Vaccines are recommended for different age...
ga	Tarlaíonn an fliú san Eoraip...

en	Vaccination protects the vaccinated persons and those around them who are vulnerable to the diseases...
ga	Sular féidir vacsaín a fhormheas san Aontas Eorpach, ní mór d'fhorbróir na vacsaíne í a chur faoi dhiantástáil ...

en	This section provides links to the websites of other health organisations both at national and international level
ga	Formheas vacsaíní san Aontas Eorpach

en	Benefits of vaccination for individuals
ga	Buntáistí an vacsaínithe don phobal

en	The main purpose of this website is to provide accurate, objective, up-to-date evidence on vaccines and vaccination in general.
ga	Is é príomhchuspóir an láithreáin ghréasáin seo fianaise chruinn, oibiachtúil, cothrom le dáta a sholáthar maidir le vacsaíní agus vacsaíniú.

en	Vaccines protect people during different stages of life.
ga	Cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine le linn tráthanna éagsúla den saol.

en	Benefits of vaccination for the community
ga	Luchtaigh níos mó

en	Less than 5% will have fever.
ga	Beidh fiabhras ar níos lú ná 5%.

en	The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).
ga	Tugann an vacsaín MMR cosaint i gcoinne na bruitíní, na leicní agus na bruitíní deirge.

en	For example, during 2018 about 86% of infants worldwide received three doses of the vaccine that protects them against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP), and 85% of infants around the world received three doses of polio vaccine (1).
ga	de naíonáin ar fud an domhain trí dháileog den vacsaín a chosnaíonn iad i gcoinne diftéire, teiteanais agus treacha (DTP), agus fuair 85%

en	Pertussis (whooping cough) is a disease affecting the airways.
ga	Is galar é an triuch a chuireann isteach ar na haerchonairí.

en	For more information, see pertussis factsheet .
ga	Is féidir leis leathadh go gasta.

en	However, since October 2016 a resurgence of measles has been observed in the EU/EEA, with outbreaks in several countries (2), due to a decline in vaccination rates.
ga	Mar sin féin, ó mhí Dheireadh Fómhair 2016, tá an bhruitíneach á nochtadh féin athuair san AE/LEE, le ráigeanna i roinnt tíortha (2), mar gheall ar laghdú ar rátaí vacsaínithe.

en	Vaccination against pertussis is part of national immunisation programmes in the EU.
ga	Is é an vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint in aghaidh na bruitíní.

en	This protects children from whooping cough, while it only causes minor side effects.
ga	Ar na aimhréidheanna a bhaineann leis d'fhéadfadh niúmóine, einceifileapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú bás tarlú dá dheasca.

en	The MMR vaccine is safe and effective.
ga	de naíonáin ag suíomh an insteallta.

en	Vaccination schedules in the EU/EEA
ga	Sceidil vacsaínithe san AE/LEE

en	Information on the national vaccination schedules in EU/EEA countries can be found in the ECDC Vaccine Scheduler .
ga	Is féidir teacht ar na sceidil vacsaínithe náisiúnta sna tíortha AE/LEE i Sceidealóir Vacsaíní ECDC

en	The childhood vaccination schedules in all EU/EEA countries include the vaccination against:
ga	Áirítear leis na sceidil vacsaínithe leanbhaoise i ngach aon tír AE/LEE an vacsaíniú in aghaidh:

en	These may include the age and population to be vaccinated (for example, all children of a certain age or only those in a risk group), the exact type of vaccine (e.g. some ingredients may differ), the number and timing of doses, and whether a vaccine is given alone or in combination with others.
ga	D'fhéadfaí a áireamh leo sin an aois agus an daonra le vacsaíniú (mar shampla, gach leanbh d'aois áirithe nó iad siúd sa ghrúpa riosca amháin), an cineál vacsaíne beacht (e.g. d'fhéadfadh roinnt comhábhar a bheith éagsúil), líon agus uainiú na ndáileog, agus an dtugtar vacsaín ina aonar nó in éineacht le cinn eile.

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ga	na bruitíní

en	Factors driving such differences may include the disease's burden, prevalence of the disease and trends in different countries, the resources and structures of healthcare systems, political and cultural factors, as well as the resilience of the vaccination programme.
ga	Tugtar na vacsaíní sna sceidil náisiúnta sna tréimhsí iomchuí d'fhonn cosaint leordhóthanach a áirithiú.

en	The same level of protection is ensured in each EU/EEA country.
ga	Áirithítear an leibhéal céanna cosanta i ngach aon tír AE/LEE.

en	Each EU/EEA country is responsible for its own national public health policy, including its national immunisation programme and vaccination schedule.
ga	Ní thógtar san áireamh leo ach amháin imthosca agus córais sláinte éagsúla.

en	It typically provides lifelong protection and has an effectiveness of around 97-99% among healthy children who receive two doses.
ga	Tugann sé cosaint ar feadh an tsaoil agus éifeachtacht timpeall 97-99%

en	For example, the vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) is highly effective at preventing disease.
ga	Mar shampla, tá an vacsaín in aghaidh na bruitíní, na leicní agus rubella (MMR) thar a bheith éifeachtach chun galar a chosc.

en	the vaccine.
ga	an aois;

en	how the vaccine is given;
ga	an dóigh a dtugtar an vacsaín;

en	Once a vaccine is approved for use, EU/EEA national authorities and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), continually monitor side effects in people who have received the vaccine.
ga	Sular féidir vacsaín a fhormheas san Aontas Eorpach, ní mór d'fhorbróir na vacsaíne í a chur faoi dhiantástáil ...

en	previous contact with the disease;
ga	an tréimhse ama ón vacsaíniú;

en	Monitoring vaccine safety and reporting side effects
ga	Formheas vacsaíní san Aontas Eorpach

en	Authorised vaccines are effective at preventing disease and protecting the population when administered correctly.
ga	Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.

en	As with any medicine, no vaccine is 100% effective in every person vaccinated.
ga	Mar a bhíonn le haon leigheas, níl aon vacsaín 100%

en	In some circumstances, a person can still get a disease even after receiving the recommended doses of a vaccine against it.
ga	I gcúinsí áirithe, féadann an galar teacht ar dhuine fós, fiú tar éis an dáileog mholta vacsaíne a fháil ina aghaidh.

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ga	Cinntí maidir le vacsaíní atá in úsáid i dtíortha difriúla na hEorpa

en	This is due to the person not developing sufficient protection against the disease or due to immunity decreasing over time.
ga	Sna cásanna sin, áfach, is minic a bhíonn siomptóim duine níos éadroime ná an cás gan an vacsaíniú a bheith air/uirthi.

en	A vaccine's ability to prevent a specific disease determines its effectiveness.
ga	Braitheann éifeachtacht ar dhuine ar líon tosca.

en	They are also less likely to infect others.
ga	éifeachtach i ngach duine atá vacsaínithe.

en	Each EU/EEA country implements its own immunisation programme.
ga	Cuireann gach tír AE/LEE a clár imdhíonta féin chun feidhme.

en	In 12 EU/EEA countries, vaccinating children against some diseases is mandatory, although different vaccines are required as mandatory in those countries.
ga	Tairgeann an chuid is mó de thíortha AE/LEE an vacsaíniú ar bhonn molta.

en	National governments take account of factors such as their health systems, legal systems and cultural norms.
ga	Cuireann rialtais náisiúnta tosca san áireamh, amhail a gcórais sláinte, a gcórais dlí agus a nósanna cultúrtha.

en	Each EU/EEA country decides if vaccination is mandatory or voluntary in its territory.
ga	Cinneann gach tír AE/LEE an bhfuil an vacsaíniú éigeantach nó deonach ina críoch féin.

en	Catch-up vaccination and boosters
ga	Vacsaíniú éigeantach nó molta

en	Information on which countries have mandatory vaccination can be found in the Vaccine Scheduler .
ga	Tá eolas maidir leis na tíortha a bhfuil vacsaíniú éigeantach ag baint leo le fáil sa Sceidealóir Vacsaíne .

en	Rubella (German measles) is a viral infection.
ga	Ionfhabhtú víreasach is ea rubella (Bruitíneach dhearg).

en	When to vaccinate
ga	Éifeachtacht vacsaíne

en	Pertussis is a highly infectious bacterial disease involving the lungs and airways.
ga	Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.

en	It is also known as whooping cough.
ga	Is galar éadrom i ndaoine sláintiúla é de ghnáth.

en	European Vaccination Information Portal
ga	An uair le vacsaíniú

en	Vaccines are recommended for different age...
ga	Moltar vacsaíní d'aoisghrúpaí éagsúla...

en	This website does not contain any specific information on the ongoing development of vaccines against COVID-19.
ga	Cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine le linn tráthanna éagsúla den saol.

en	For up-to-date information on COVID-19, see:
ga	Tugann vacsaíniú cosaint do na daoine vacsaínithe agus dóibh siúd atá timpeall orthu atá i mbaol na ngalar...

en	About us
ga	Seiceáil an liosta

en	1-4 people
ga	1-4 dhuine

en	Fifth Edition 2008, Elsevier Inc.
ga	An Cúigiú Leagan 2008, Elsevier Inc.

en	vaccinating against humanpapilloma virus (HPV) can help prevent cervical and other cancers caused by HPV infection;
ga	Féadann vacsaíniú in aghaidh papalómaivíreas daonna (HPV) cuidiú le hailse agus ailsí eile is cúis le hionfhabhtú HPV a chosc;

en	Thanks to vaccination:
ga	An fliú

en	This shows both the most conservative estimate (inner ring, darker dots) and the maximum estimate (outer ring, paler dots).
ga	Léiríonn sé sin an meastachán is coimeádaí (fáinne istigh, poncanna níos dorcha) agus an t-uasmheastachán (fáinne amuigh, poncanna níos éadroma).

en	Source: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit P. Vaccines.
ga	Nuair a bhíonn céatadán mór de phobal vacsaínithe, ní bhíonn sé éasca galair thógálacha a scaipeadh.

en	vaccinating against hepatitis B can help prevent liver cancer caused by long-term hepatitis B infection.
ga	Féadann vacsaíniú in aghaidh Heipitíteas B cuidiú le hailse ae, rud is cúis le hionfhabhtú de Heipitíteas B fadtéarmach.

en	smallpox is now eradicated worldwide;
ga	Tá buntáistí sochaíocha níos forleithnei gcláir vacsaínithe.

en	They help reduce the social, psychological and financial burdens of disease on people and governments, reducing pressures on healthcare and social care systems and enabling people to pursue productive activities including education and employment.
ga	Féadann vacsaíniú galair a dhíothú nó líon na gcásanna nua a laghdú go suntasach.

en	Vaccination helps prevent the spread of disease in communities.
ga	Cuidíonn vacsaíniú scaipeadh na ngalar i bpobail a chosc.

en	diphtheria
ga	diftéire

en	Catch-up vaccination and boosters
ga	Vacsaíniú cúitimh agus teanndáileoga

en	For some diseases, such as varicella (chickenpox) and rubella, it is also possible to do a test to check if the person is immune.
ga	Is féidir imdhíonacht an duine a thástáil freisin maidir le galair áirithe, amhail varicella (deilgneach) agus rubella (bruitíneach dhearg).

en	Some countries recommend booster doses at regular intervals during adolescence and adulthood, in order to maintain immunity over a longer period of time, against for example:
ga	I roinnt tíortha moltar teanndáileoga ag eatraimh rialta le linn ógántachta agus aosachta, chun imdhíonacht a choimeád ar feadh tréimhse níos faide, in aghaidh, mar shampla:

en	For example, due to an increasing number of measles cases among teenagers and young adults, catch-up programmes exist in a number of EU/EEA countries for people who may have missed the measles vaccination when they were younger or are too old to have received it as a child.
ga	Tugann cuid vacsaíní, áfach, imdhíonacht a mhaolaíonn le himeacht ama, ar a dtugtar ‘imdhíonacht mhaolaitheach'.

en	Everyone should check if they have had the nationally recommended vaccinations, and consult a medical professional in case any catch-ups are needed.
ga	D'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuair roinnt daoine vacsaíniú nó nach bhfuair an líon molta dáileoga.

en	This may involve looking at vaccination records or the vaccination schedules in place when the person was born.
ga	Féadann siad vacsaíní cúitimh a fháil fós.

en	sore throat;
ga	tinneas scornaí;

en	The 2009 A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza pandemic accounted for 123 000 to 203 000 deaths worldwide and a significant global socio-economic burden (3).
ga	Tharla idir 123 000 agus 203 000 bás ar fud an domhain de bharr na paindéime fliú 2009 A(H1N1)pdm09, agus tháing ualach socheacnamaíoch suntasach dá barr (3).

en	The mortality rate due to influenza has been estimated in the EU/EEA countries participating to the EuroMOMO network (1) to be as high as 25 deaths per 100 000 population in the 2016/27 and 2017/18 influenza seasons (2).
ga	Táthar tar éis meastachán a thabhairt ar ráta básmhaireachta de bharr an fhliú sna tíortha AE/LEE a ghlacann rannpháirt i líonra EuroMOMO (1) de bheith chomh hard le 25 bás in aghaidh 100 000 duine sna séasúir fliú 2016/17 agus 2017/18 (2).

en	What are the complications of influenza?
ga	Cén chaoi a scaiptear an fliú?

en	Complications of influenza include pneumonia and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).
ga	Áirítear le haimhréidheanna an fhliú niúmóine agus einceifealaíteas (athlasadh na hinchinne).

en	Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by infection with an influenza virus.
ga	Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.

en	For more information check the ECDC website: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/seasonal-influenza/facts/factsheet
ga	Teastaíonn nuashonrú bliantúil ar na vacsaíní in aghaidh an fhliú shéasúraigh, óir go mbíonn na víris fliú ag éabhlóidiú de shíor.

en	(3) Simonsen L. et al.
ga	Céard iad na haimhréidheanna de bharr an fhliú?

en	What is influenza?
ga	Céard é an fliú?

en	Who is at risk of influenza?
ga	Cén chaoi ar féidir an fliú a chosc?

en	This is mainly via direct contact with secretions from infectious patients, such as droplets of fluid released when they cough or breathe out.
ga	Molann an Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte (EDS) an vacsaíniú d'oibrithe cúraim sláinte freisin.

en	In some cases patients develop bacterial complications following influenza infection and need to be treated with antibiotics.
ga	Bíonn éagsúlacht mhór ann ar ghéire an ghalair, idir airí ar bith agus tinneas géar.

en	The EU Member States recommend seasonal influenza vaccination for risk groups, such as the elderly, as well as individuals with chronic medical conditions like heart disease, problems with the lungs and airways, diabetes or immune system problems.
ga	Scaiptear é freisin trí tháil ar na lámha, ciarsúir agus dromchlaí ar a leagann daoine lámh.

en	(1) EuroMOMO - European monitoring of excess mortality for public health action: http://www.euromomo.eu/methods/objectives.html
ga	I roinnt cásanna, is féidir daoine a ionfhabhtú ó ainmhithe, amhail i gcásanna den fhliú éanúil agus mucúil.

en	Available from: https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198-743X(19)30058-8/fulltext
ga	Cloíonn an chuid is mó de Bhallstáit AE le moltaí EDS chun vacsaíniú a thabhairt do mhná torracha, agus cloíonn roinnt acu le moltaí chun vacsaíniú a thabhairt do leanaí sláintiúla idir 6 - 59 mí d'aois.

en	Global mortality estimates for the 2009 Influenza Pandemic from the GLaMOR project: a modeling study.
ga	Tagann biseach ar na hairíonna i gcásanna neamhchasta dá stuaim féin laistigh de sheachtain amháin ó na chéad airíonna.

en	What are the symptoms of influenza?
ga	Cad iad na hairíonna den fhliú?

en	non-productive cough.
ga	casacht gan réama a thabhairt aníos.

en	Clinical Microbiology and Infection.
ga	Is minice a ionfhabhtaítear leanaí seachas aosaigh leis.

en	In Europe, influenza occurs in regular annual epidemics in the winter season.
ga	Is féidir ainmhithe a ionfhabhtú leis an bhfliú freisin.

en	In addition to vaccination, antiviral medicines have been shown to be safe and effective measures to prevent influenza infection or to reduce the severity of infection in certain settings, such as nursing homes.
ga	Is bearta sábháilte agus éifeachtacha iad na cógais frithvíreasacha, a thógtar chomh tapa agus is féidir tar éis tús an tinnis.

en	Approximately 20% of the population gets infected with influenza each year and one in four infected people will develop symptoms.
ga	Ionfhabhtaítear tuairim ar 20%

en	(2) Nielsen J. et al. European all-cause excess and influenza-attributable mortality in the 2017/18 season: should the burden of influenza B be reconsidered?
ga	Bíonn daoine le riochtaí leighis cheana féin i mbaol níos mó go n-éireodh a riocht níos measa tar éis ionfhabhtú leis an bhfliú.

en	A pandemic is the rapid spread of a new human influenza around the world.
ga	Tarlaíonn an fliú san Eoraip in eipidéimí bliantúla rialta i rith an gheimhridh.

en	However, antivirals are generally recommended for severe or rapidly progressing cases.
ga	Áirítear leis na hairíonna is coitianta dóibh siúd a éiríonn breoite leis:

en	For those that do, common symptoms include:
ga	Fiabhras nó fiabhrasacht;

en	Children are infected slightly more often than adults.
ga	Cé a bhíonn i mbaol an fhliú a tholgadh?

en	More factsheets
ga	An triuch

en	For more information check the ECDC website: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/pertussis/facts
ga	Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil féach láithreán gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/pertussis/facts

en	It is also known as whooping cough.
ga	Tugtar ‘whooping cough' air freisin.

en	The vaccine for pertussis is usually given in combination with diphtheria and tetanus vaccination (often in combination also with poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae and hepatitis B vaccination).
ga	De ghnáth tugtar an vacsaín le haghaidh an treacha i dteannta le vacsaíniú diftéire agus teiteanais (go minic i dteannta le polaimiailíteas, Haemophilus influenzae agus vacsaíniú heipitíteas B).

en	What are the complications of pertussis?
ga	Conas a scaiptear an triuch?

en	Pertussis is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs.
ga	Tá foirmeacha is déine an treacha le fáil i naíonáin.

en	What is pertussis?
ga	Cad iad siomptóim an treacha?

en	Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail
ga	Tuilleadh bileog eolais

en	A third or fourth dose is recommended at 11-24 months of age, and another dose between three and seven years of age.
ga	Moltar an tríú nó an ceathrú dáileog ag 11-24 mí d'aois, agus dáileog eile idir trí bliana agus seacht mbliana d'aois.

en	In adults and older children, complications include inability to breathe for short periods, broken ribs, rectal prolapse and hernias.
ga	I ndaoine fásta agus i leanaí níos sine, i measc na n-aimhréidheanna atá ann tá neamhábaltacht análú i dtréimhsí gearra, easnacha briste, tultitim reicteach agus heirne.

en	Complications include pneumonia, encephalopathy (a disease of the brain), seizures and even death.
ga	I measc na n-aimhréidheanna ná niúmóine, einceifileapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú an bás.

en	Initially, symptoms resemble those of a common cold (sneezing, runny nose, low-grade fever and a mild cough).
ga	Ar dtús, tá siomptóim ann atá cosúil leis an slaghdán (sraothartach, srón ag sileadh, lag-fhiabhras agus casacht éadrom).

en	How is pertussis treated?
ga	Cad iad aimhréidheanna an treacha?

en	What are the symptoms of pertussis?
ga	Cad is an triuch ann?

en	A primary course of 2-3 doses is usually given between two and twelve months of age, in accordance with the national vaccination schedule.
ga	De ghnáth, tugtar bunchúrsa de 2-3 dháileog idir dhá mhí agus dhá mhí dhéag d'aois, de réir an sceidil vacsaínithe náisiúnta.

en	Pertussis is a highly infectious bacterial disease involving the lungs and airways.
ga	Is galar baictéarach an-tógálach é an triuch a bhaineann leis na scamhóga agus na feadáin anála.

en	In these groups, and in very young infants, pertussis is harder to diagnose.
ga	Baictéir i béal, i srón agus i scornach an duine ionfhabhtaithe is cúis leis.

en	Within two weeks, the cough becomes more severe and is characterized by episodes of numerous rapid coughs, followed by a crowing or high-pitched ‘whoop'.
ga	Sna grúpaí seo, agus i naíonáin an-óg, tá sé níos deacra an triuch a dhiagnóisiú.

en	Symptoms usually appear 7 to 10 days after infection, but may also appear up to 21 days later:
ga	Is iondúil go mbíonn siomptóim ann idir 7 agus 10 lá tar éis an ionfhabhtaithe, ach d'fhéadfadh siomptóim a theacht suas le 21 lá ina dhiaidh sin:

en	It is caused by bacteria in the mouth, nose and throat of an infected person.
ga	Is é an bealach is tábhachtaí chun an triuch a chosc ná trí imdhíonadh iomlán.

en	red rash;
ga	gríos dearg;

en	The MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against measles, mumps and rubella.
ga	Comhvacsín is i an vacsaín MMR (an bhruitíneach, plucamas agus rubella) a chosnaíonn ar an mbruitíneach, plucamas agus rubella.

en	Some vaccine recipients develop a non-infectious mild measles-like rash, typically 7-14 days after vaccination, which disappears within 1-3 days.
ga	D'fhéadfadh gríos éadrom neamh-thógálach cosúil leis an mbruitíneach theacht ar roinnt daoine a fhaigheann an vacsaín, go hiondúil 7 - -14 lá tar éis vacsaíniú, rud a imíonn laistigh de 1-3 lá.

en	swollen lymph glands around the ears and the back of the head;
ga	faireoga limfe borracha timpeall na cluaise agus chúl an chinn;

en	Up to 50% of people infected with rubella do not experience symptoms.
ga	Ní bhíonn aon siomptóim ar suas le 50%

en	What is rubella?
ga	Cad is rubella ann?

en	What are the complications of rubella?
ga	Cé atá i mbaol rubella?

en	How is rubella spread?
ga	Conas a scaiptear rubella?

en	pain and inflammation of the joints in adults.
ga	Is galar éadrom i ndaoine sláintiúla é de ghnáth.

en	The rubella virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.
ga	Scaiptear víreas rubella í via braoiníní aeriompartha nuair a dhéanann duine atá ionfhabhtaithe casacht agus sraoth.

en	Who is at risk of rubella?
ga	Cad iad aimhréidheanna rubella?

en	When symptoms do occur, they include:
ga	Má bhíonn siomptóim ann, áirítear leo:

en	CRS can lead to deafness, cataracts and learning disabilities in the baby.
ga	D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh an leanbh bodhar, catarachtaí air agus faoi mhíchumas foghlamtha de dheasca CRS.

en	The consequences for unvaccinated pregnant women that get rubella are particularly severe, due to the likelihood that contracting the disease during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage or CRS in their babies.
ga	Duine ar bith nach raibh an galar air nó nach raibh vacsaínithe leis an vacsaín MMR, tá sé i mbaol rubella a tholgadh.

en	Anyone who has not had the disease or who has not been vaccinated with the MMR vaccine is at risk of contracting rubella.
ga	Is é vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint ar rubella.

en	However, if a woman gets rubella during the first three months of pregnancy, it is very likely to result in miscarriage or a baby born with congenital anomalies known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).
ga	Má bhíonn rubella ar bhean le linn a céad trí mhí toirchis, is mó is dócha go gcaillfidh sí an leanbh nó go mbeidh aimhrialtachtaí ó bhroinn ar leanbh a bhéarfar, ar a dtugtar siondróm rubella ó bhroinn (CRS).

en	What are the symptoms of rubella?
ga	Conas a chóireáiltear rubella?

en	The first dose is given between 10 and 18 months of age in most European countries.
ga	Tugtar an chéad dáileog ag aois idir 10 agus 18 mí sa chuid is mó de thíortha Eorpacha.

en	The ECDC Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases also provides data on other vaccine-preventable diseases, such as diphtheria, pertussis and rubella.
ga	Cuireann Atlas Faireachais ECDC maidir le Galair Thógálacha sonraí ar fáil freisin faoi ghalair eile atá inchoiscthe trí vacsaíniú, amhail diftéire, an triuch agus rubella.

en	Situation of measles in the EU
ga	Staid na bruitíní san AE

en	The data is based on information submitted and verified by Member States through ECDC's disease surveillance system.
ga	Tá na sonraí bunaithe ar fhaisnéis arna cur isteach agus arna fíorú ag Ballstáit trí chóras faireachais galar ECDC.

en	For example, to ensure community immunity against measles, public health authorities recommend that 95% of the population are vaccinated with two doses of the vaccine against measles (the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella).
ga	den daonra vacsaín le dhá dháileog den vacsaín in aghaidh na bruitíní (an vacsaín MMR, a chosnaíonn in aghaidh na bruitíní, leicneach agus rubella).

en	Vaccination is the only way to ensure direct protection against tetanus.
ga	Is é an vacsaíniú an t-aon bhealach chun cosaint dhíreach a chinntiú i gcoinne teiteanais.

en	This is known as 'community immunity' (also referred to as 'herd immunity').
ga	Tugtar 'imdhíonacht phobail' air sin (tugtar ‘imdhíonacht tréada' air freisin).

en	Community immunity occurs when enough people in a population are immune to an infectious disease
ga	Buntáistí an vacsaínithe don phobal

en	Vaccination protects the vaccinated persons and those around them who are vulnerable to the diseases, reducing the risk of diseases spreading among family members, school mates or colleagues, friends, neighbours and other people in the community.
ga	Mar sin féin, ní féidir le daoine a bheith brath ar imdhíonacht phobail i gcás roinnt galar tógálach.

en	For example, tetanus can be encountered due to common injuries, including dog or cat bites.
ga	Ar an mbealach sin, cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine eile atá i mbaol galair go hindíreach.

en	These include babies, children, the elderly, people with weak immune systems, cancer patients, and people who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.
ga	Orthu sin tá naíonáin, leanaí, daoine scothaosta, daoine a bhfuil córas imdhíonachta laga acu, othair ailse, agus daoine nach féidir iad a vacsaíniú ar chúiseanna leighis.

en	Vaccination protects individuals against diseases that could have serious consequences for...
ga	Cosnaíonn an vacsaíniú daoine aonair ar ghalair a d'fhéadfadh iarmhairtí tromchúiseacha a bheith...

en	In this way, vaccines indirectly protect others who are vulnerable to disease.
ga	Na sochair a bhaineann le vacsaíniú do dhaoine aonair

en	Certain immune system disorders (e.g. congenital immune deficiencies), or medical treatments (e.g. chemotherapy, a bone marrow or other organ transplant, or high doses of steroids) are contraindications for some vaccines, such as measles, mumps, rubella, varicella or oral typhoid.
ga	Tá neamhoird córas imdhíonachta áirithe (e.g. easpaí imdhíonachta ó bhroinn), nó cóireálacha leighis (e.g. ceimiteiripe, trasphlandú smeara nó trasphlandú orgán eile, nó dáileoga arda stéaróideach) ina bhfritásca do roinnt vacsaíní, amhail an bhruitíneach, an leicneach, an bhruitíneach dhearg, varicella nó tíofóideach ó bhéal.

en	Who is at risk of HPV?
ga	Cé atá i mbaol ar HPV?

en	2019; Volume 25, Issue 10, 1266 - 1276.
ga	Mar shampla, i rith 2018 fuair thart ar 86%

en	(5) ECDC factsheet - Pertussis: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/pertussis/facts
ga	Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil féach láithreán gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/pertussis/facts

en	Pertussis is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs.
ga	Cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine le linn tráthanna éagsúla den saol.

en	There are more than 100 types of HPV viruses.
ga	Tá breis agus 100 cineál víreas HPV ann.

en	Source: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit P. Vaccines.
ga	Áirítear ar na haimhréidheanna niúmóine, einceifealapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú an bás (5).

en	meningococcal disease kills 1 in 10 people affected, even with prompt diagnosis and treatment, while problems including neurological or hearing impairment and amputation occur in up to 20% of survivors (3);
ga	maraíonn an diftéire duine as gach deichniúir a tholgann í, fiú nuair a chuirtear cóir leighis orthu (1);

en	What are the symptoms of HPV?
ga	Cad is an bhruitíneach ann?

en	Who is at risk of measles?
ga	Cén chaoi a scaiptear an fliú?

en	The vaccine for pertussis is usually given in combination with diphtheria and tetanus vaccination (often in combination also with poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae and hepatitis B vaccination).
ga	den daonra vacsaín le dhá dháileog den vacsaín in aghaidh na bruitíní (an vacsaín MMR, a chosnaíonn in aghaidh na bruitíní, leicneach agus rubella).

en	(2) ECDC factsheet - Congenital Rubella Syndrome: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/congenital-rubella-syndrome/facts
ga	Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil féach suíomh gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/measles/facts/factsheet

en	What are the symptoms of measles?
ga	Cé atá i mbaol na bruitíní?

en	Pertussis (whooping cough) is a disease affecting the airways.
ga	Is é an t-ionfhabhtú gnéas-tarchurtha is coitianta ar domhan.

en	The Vaccine Safety Net (VSN) is a global network of websites, established by the World Health Organization, that provides reliable information on vaccine safety.
ga	An Líontán Sábhála Vacsaíne (The Vaccine Safety Net)

en	For more information, see measles factsheet .
ga	i measc leanaí sláintiúla a fhaigheann dhá dháileog.

en	The rubella virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.
ga	Tá buntáistí sochaíocha níos forleithnei gcláir vacsaínithe.

en	What are the complications of HPV?
ga	Cad is an triuch ann?

en	About 20% of infants will have redness and pain at the injection site.
ga	Ionfhabhtaítear tuairim ar 20%

en	(3) Simonsen L. et al.
ga	pian agus athlasadh na n-alt i ndaoine fásta.

en	The measles virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.
ga	Tugtar na vacsaíní sna sceidil náisiúnta sna tréimhsí iomchuí d'fhonn cosaint leordhóthanach a áirithiú.

en	Some vaccines are contraindicated during pregnancy, such as measles, mumps and rubella.
ga	Is é vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint ar rubella.

en	Official websites from EU and EEA countries
ga	Formheas vacsaíní san Aontas Eorpach

en	How can HPV be prevented?
ga	An bhfuil an vacsaín sábháilte?

en	Very rarely, a persistent measles virus infection can produce subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a disease in which nerves and brain tissue degenerate progressively and which is more likely to appear if measles infection occurs at a younger age.
ga	Forbraíodh vacsaín in aghaidh ghalar víris Ebola le déanaí, agus tá taighde ar bun ar vacsaíní le daoine a chosaint ar víreas easpa imdhíonachta daonna (HIV).

en	Who is at risk of pertussis?
ga	Cad é an dáileog is fearr?

en	(4) US CDC Pink Book - Measles: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/meas.html
ga	I sceidil náisiúnta vacsaínithe AE/LEE, moltar vacsaíní ag aoiseanna ar leith agus do phobail ar leith.

en	Pertussis is a highly infectious bacterial disease involving the lungs and airways.
ga	Is é vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint ar an mbruitíneach.

en	The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).
ga	I measc na n-aimhréidheanna ná niúmóine, einceifileapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú an bás.

en	The ECDC Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases also provides data on other vaccine-preventable diseases, such as diphtheria, pertussis and rubella.
ga	féadann spotaí beaga bána a bheith ar taispeáint ar na drandail agus ar an taobh istigh de na pluca.

en	What are the symptoms of pertussis?
ga	Cé a bhíonn i mbaol an fhliú a tholgadh?

en	Catch-up vaccination and boosters
ga	Buntáistí an vacsaínithe don phobal

en	Clinical Microbiology and Infection.
ga	de naíonáin ag suíomh an insteallta.

en	Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a viral infection that is mainly sexually transmitted by direct contact with an infected person.
ga	Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.

en	For more information about the network visit: https://vaccinesafetynet.org .
ga	Áirítear leis na sceidil vacsaínithe leanbhaoise i ngach aon tír AE/LEE an vacsaíniú in aghaidh:

en	Vaccination of girls and boys against HPV can prevent HPV infections and consequently HPV-related diseases in both sexes, including genital and anal warts, cervical cancer and other cancers caused by HPV.
ga	Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil faoi na galair is féidir a chosc le vacsaíniú, féach na bileoga eolais thíos.

en	However, if a woman gets rubella during the first three months of pregnancy, it is very likely to result in miscarriage or a baby born with congenital anomalies known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).
ga	Léiríonn sé sin an meastachán is coimeádaí (fáinne istigh, poncanna níos dorcha) agus an t-uasmheastachán (fáinne amuigh, poncanna níos éadroma).

en	measles is highly contagious and 3 out of 10 people affected develop complications (4), which can include ear infection, diarrhoea, pneumonia and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain tissue);
ga	Ar dtús, tá siomptóim ann atá cosúil leis an slaghdán (sraothartach, srón ag sileadh, lag-fhiabhras agus casacht éadrom).

en	What are the complications of influenza?
ga	Cad iad siomptóim na bruitíní?

en	For example, due to an increasing number of measles cases among teenagers and young adults, catch-up programmes exist in a number of EU/EEA countries for people who may have missed the measles vaccination when they were younger or are too old to have received it as a child.
ga	I gcúinsí áirithe, féadann an galar teacht ar dhuine fós, fiú tar éis an dáileog mholta vacsaíne a fháil ina aghaidh.

en	Information and links to the VSN member websites is available here: https://www.vaccinesafetynet.org/vsn/network .
ga	Chun tuilleadh eolais a fháil faoin líonra, féach: https://vaccinesafetynet.org . Tá eolas agus naisc chuig láithreáin ghréasáin na mball VSN ar fáil anseo: https://www.vaccinesafetynet.org/vsn/network .

en	A history of 'anaphylactic' or other serious allergic reaction after receiving a vaccine is a contraindication to further doses of that vaccine.
ga	Baictéir i béal, i srón agus i scornach an duine ionfhabhtaithe is cúis leis.

en	What are the complications of measles?
ga	Cad iad siomptóim an treacha?

en	swollen lymph glands around the ears and the back of the head;
ga	Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.

en	For more information about national vaccination programmes, see the ECDC vaccine scheduler and visit the official websites on immunisation of the EU/EEA countries here .
ga	Déanann forbróir na vacsaíne éifeachtaí na vacsaíne a thástáil ansin.

en	Testing includes checking the vaccine's quality:
ga	Folaíonn tástáil cáilíocht na vacsaíne a sheiceáil:

en	Situation of measles in the EU
ga	Eolas fúinn

en	For more information, see pertussis factsheet .
ga	Tugtar na moltaí sin ag leibhéal stáit nó réigiúnach i roinnt tíortha.

en	PLoS Med. 2013 Nov; 10(11): e1001558.
ga	Moltar an tríú nó an ceathrú dáileog ag 11-24 mí d'aois, agus dáileog eile idir trí bliana agus seacht mbliana d'aois.

en	There is no specific treatment for measles.
ga	Tugtar an antaigin air sin.

en	These can include ear infections and diarrhoea.
ga	Moltar vacsaíní d'aoisghrúpaí éagsúla...

en	Symptoms include personality changes, gradual mental deterioration, muscle spasms and other neuromuscular symptoms.
ga	Áirítear sna siomptóim athrú sa phearsantacht, meath inchinne de réir a chéile, freangaí matáin agus siomptóim néaramhatánacha eile.

en	Pneumonia is the most common cause of measles-related death.
ga	Braitheann éifeachtacht ar dhuine ar líon tosca.

en	For example, the vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) is highly effective at preventing disease.
ga	D'fhéadfaí vacsaín a bheith fritásctha do dhaoine áirithe, rud a chiallaíonn nach ceart dóibh é a fháil.

en	One of the departments is DG for Health and Food Safety , responsible for EU policy on food safety and health and for monitoring the implementation of related laws.
ga	Féadann vacsaíniú galair a dhíothú nó líon na gcásanna nua a laghdú go suntasach.

en	You can reach us via evip@ecdc.europa.eu
ga	Tairseach Faisnéise Vacsaínithe na hEorpa

en	For up-to-date information on COVID-19, see:
ga	Má bhíonn siomptóim ann, áirítear leo:

en	CRS can lead to deafness, cataracts and learning disabilities in the baby.
ga	Tugann an vacsaín MMR cosaint i gcoinne na bruitíní, na leicní agus na bruitíní deirge.

en	Who is at risk of influenza?
ga	Cad iad na hairíonna den fhliú?

en	Some countries recommend booster doses at regular intervals during adolescence and adulthood, in order to maintain immunity over a longer period of time, against for example:
ga	Ní mór go leantar sa chlár seo na nósanna imeachta agus na prótacail atá leagtha síos ag na rialtóirí:

en	What are the symptoms of rubella?
ga	Conas a chóireáiltear an bhruitíneach?

en	The consequences for unvaccinated pregnant women that get rubella are particularly severe, due to the likelihood that contracting the disease during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage or CRS in their babies.
ga	Easpa cosanta á fhorbairt in aghaidh an ghalair nó de dheasca imdhíonacht laghdaithe le himeacht ama sa duine is cúis leis sin.

en	vaccinating against hepatitis B can help prevent liver cancer caused by long-term hepatitis B infection.
ga	D'fhéadfadh HPV an craiceann thart ar an gcoiscín nach bhfuil cosanta a ionfhabhtú.

en	Global mortality estimates for the 2009 Influenza Pandemic from the GLaMOR project: a modeling study.
ga	D'fhéadfadh fritásca eile a bheith ann maidir le vacsaíní sonracha, ar gá iad a phlé leis an soláthraí cúraim sláinte.

en	About 1 measles patient in 1 000 develops inflammation of the brain tissue (encephalitis), a condition that results in permanent neurological disability in approximately one of four cases.
ga	Féadann timpeall 40 acu na baill ghiniúna a ionfhabhtú.

en	For example, tetanus can be encountered due to common injuries, including dog or cat bites.
ga	Níl aon leigheas ar SSPE agus is cúis le bás i gcónaí é.

en	The ‘high risk' HPV types can also cause anal and genital cancers, and some cancers of the head and neck, in both men and women.
ga	Níl aon chóireáil don víreas é féin, ach d'fhéadfadh na fadhbanna sláinte is cúis le HPV a chóireáil i mbealaí éagsúla.

en	This website was developed by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), in partnership with the European Commission, specifically, its Department on Health and Food Safety (DG SANTE) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA).
ga	Sular féidir vacsaín a fhormheas san Aontas Eorpach, ní mór d'fhorbróir na vacsaíne í a chur faoi dhiantástáil ...

en	This protects children from whooping cough, while it only causes minor side effects.
ga	Bíonn éagsúlacht mhór ann ar ghéire an ghalair, idir airí ar bith agus tinneas géar.

en	(2) Nielsen J. et al. European all-cause excess and influenza-attributable mortality in the 2017/18 season: should the burden of influenza B be reconsidered?
ga	Mar sin féin, ó mhí Dheireadh Fómhair 2016, tá an bhruitíneach á nochtadh féin athuair san AE/LEE, le ráigeanna i roinnt tíortha (2), mar gheall ar laghdú ar rátaí vacsaínithe.

en	Severe illness and complications are more common in very young infants, the frail elderly and certain medical risk groups.
ga	Seo thíos na sonraí is déanaí faoi ráigeanna bruitíní i mBallstáit AE.

en	smallpox is now eradicated worldwide;
ga	Beidh deargadh agus pian ag thart ar 20%

en	The most severe forms of pertussis are in infants.
ga	éifeachtach i ngach duine atá vacsaínithe.

en	Each factsheet provides key facts about a disease, with an overview of the symptoms, complications, how the disease spreads, who is at risk, how the disease can be prevented and how it can be treated.
ga	Galar víreasach ardtógálach is í an bhruitíneach, galar is féidir a tholgadh ag aois ar bith, agus a spreagadh go forleathan.

en	Virus-containing droplets can remain in the air for several hours and the virus remains infectious on contaminated surfaces for up to two hours.
ga	Sula bhféadfadh aon vacsaín nua a úsáid, ní foláir diantástáila dhéanamh air.

en	In some cases patients develop bacterial complications following influenza infection and need to be treated with antibiotics.
ga	Airítear leo siúd fiabhras éadrom, nó pian nó deirge ag láthair an insteallta.

en	In some cases, the completion of the immunisations needed is recommended prior to the start of a treatment, as during the treatment the patient may be at higher risks of infection.
ga	Tuairiscíodh frithghníomhuithe éadroma amhail fiabhras, deirge nó at ag láthair an insteallta.

en	Communication and scientific experts in these organisations are involved in developing the contents (1).
ga	de naíonáin ar fud an domhain trí dháileog den vacsaín polaimiailítis (1).

en	It will often lead to hospitalisation in infants, and the risk of complications and hospitalisation increases for infants younger than three months.
ga	Tarlaíonn an fliú san Eoraip in eipidéimí bliantúla rialta i rith an gheimhridh.

en	a red rash lasting four to seven days begins on the face and then spreads over the entire body;
ga	Níl roinnt vacsaíní mar chuid de na gnáthsceidil vacsaínithe, ach dírítear iad ar ghrúpaí ar leith.

en	Does the vaccine seem to work?
ga	Cé atá i mbaol an treacha?

en	EMA and its scientific committees examine all available data and assess their benefits and risks before they are approved and while they are marketed in the EU.
ga	Mar shampla, is féidir leo treoir uasdátaithe a thabhairt d'oibrithe cúraim sláinte, nó úsáid vacsaíne i ngrúpaí ar leith a shrianadh.

en	Vaccines contain a greatly weakened or an inactivated (killed) form of a virus or bacterium that usually causes a disease, or a small part of the virus or bacterium.
ga	Sna cásanna sin, áfach, is minic a bhíonn siomptóim duine níos éadroime ná an cás gan an vacsaíniú a bheith air/uirthi.

en	However, people cannot rely on community immunity for some infectious diseases.
ga	Is féidir ainmhithe a ionfhabhtú leis an bhfliú freisin.

en	Whenever these substances are present at a level that might trigger a reaction in a sensitive or allergic individual, their presence is declared in the information provided to healthcare workers and patients on the vaccine.
ga	Tá a lán vacsaíní ann in aghaidh a lán galar sa lá atá inniu ann.

en	its ingredients, including its inactive ingredients or ‘excipients';
ga	Is minice a ionfhabhtaítear leanaí seachas aosaigh leis.

en	Factors driving such differences may include the disease's burden, prevalence of the disease and trends in different countries, the resources and structures of healthcare systems, political and cultural factors, as well as the resilience of the vaccination programme.
ga	Mar sin féin, ní féidir le daoine a bheith brath ar imdhíonacht phobail i gcás roinnt galar tógálach.

en	In some circumstances, a person can still get a disease even after receiving the recommended doses of a vaccine against it.
ga	Nuair a thugtar an vacsaín do dhuine, aithníonn an córas imdhíonachta an antaigin mar ‘choimhthíoch'.

en	However, some vaccines provide immunity that decreases over time, known as ‘waning immunity'.
ga	Ar an mbealach sin, cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine eile atá i mbaol galair go hindíreach.

en	It is also spread via secretions on hands, tissues and surfaces that people touch.
ga	Is é an vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint in aghaidh na bruitíní.

en	Influenza pandemics happen when a new strain of a flu virus appears which can infect humans, to which most people have no immunity and which can transmit efficiently from human to human.
ga	Teastaíonn nuashonrú bliantúil ar na vacsaíní in aghaidh an fhliú shéasúraigh, óir go mbíonn na víris fliú ag éabhlóidiú de shíor.

en	With all the information that is available on the internet and circulating on social media on vaccination, people may sometimes get lost.
ga	Molann an Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte (EDS) an vacsaíniú d'oibrithe cúraim sláinte freisin.

en	To improve vaccination uptake, the Council adopted a Recommendation to strengthen the EU cooperation on vaccine-preventable diseases in December 2018.
ga	Ní cosnaíonn roinnt vacsaíní ach ar ghalar amháin, ach cosnaíonn roinnt eile níos mó ná ceann amháin.

en	Approximately 20% of the population gets infected with influenza each year and one in four infected people will develop symptoms.
ga	Sna grúpaí seo, agus i naíonáin an-óg, tá sé níos deacra an triuch a dhiagnóisiú.

en	Source: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit P. Vaccines.
ga	Foinse: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit P. Vaccines.

en	Human papillomavirus (HPV)
ga	Papalómaivíreas Daonna (HPV)

en	fever or feverishness;
ga	Fiabhras nó fiabhrasacht;

en	genital and anal warts
ga	Vacsaíniú cúitimh agus teanndáileoga

en	time since vaccination;
ga	an dóigh a dtugtar an vacsaín;

en	Catch-up vaccination and boosters
ga	An uair le vacsaíniú

en	What is pertussis?
ga	Céard é an fliú?

en	How is measles treated?
ga	Cad iad aimhréidheanna an treacha?

en	The measles virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.
ga	Tá buntáistí sochaíocha níos forleithnei gcláir vacsaínithe.

en	The rubella virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.
ga	Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.

en	The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).
ga	den daonra vacsaín le dhá dháileog den vacsaín in aghaidh na bruitíní (an vacsaín MMR, a chosnaíonn in aghaidh na bruitíní, leicneach agus rubella).

en	There may also be trace amounts of other substances used in the manufacturing process, such as ovalbumin (a protein found in eggs) or neomycin (an antibiotic).
ga	I measc na n-aimhréidheanna ná niúmóine, einceifileapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú an bás.

en	Who is at risk of pertussis?
ga	Cad iad na hairíonna den fhliú?

en	Very rarely, a persistent measles virus infection can produce subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a disease in which nerves and brain tissue degenerate progressively and which is more likely to appear if measles infection occurs at a younger age.
ga	Féadann duine atá ionfhabhtaithe an bhruitíneach a tharchur sula dtaispeántar an gríos fiú (4 lá de ghnáth), agus ar feadh 4 lá tar éis an gríos a bheith ar taispeáint.

en	It can spread quickly.
ga	Vacsaíniú éigeantach nó molta

en	For more information, see pertussis factsheet .
ga	Is gá dhá dháileog den vacsaín le haghaidh cosaint uasta.

en	Some countries recommend booster doses at regular intervals during adolescence and adulthood, in order to maintain immunity over a longer period of time, against for example:
ga	Áirítear leis na sceidil vacsaínithe leanbhaoise i ngach aon tír AE/LEE an vacsaíniú in aghaidh:

en	What are the complications of measles?
ga	Cad iad aimhréidheanna na bruitíní?

en	CRS can lead to deafness, cataracts and learning disabilities in the baby.
ga	Níl aon leigheas ar SSPE agus is cúis le bás i gcónaí é.

en	initial symptoms resemble a cold with a runny nose, cough and a mild fever;
ga	Tugtar na vacsaíní sna sceidil náisiúnta sna tréimhsí iomchuí d'fhonn cosaint leordhóthanach a áirithiú.

en	How is pertussis spread?
ga	Conas a scaiptear an bhruitíneach?

en	In adults and older children, complications include inability to breathe for short periods, broken ribs, rectal prolapse and hernias.
ga	Tugann an vacsaín MMR cosaint i gcoinne na bruitíní, na leicní agus na bruitíní deirge.

en	A variety of measures are employed to avoid the further spread of measles, such as quarantine from school or work for both the ill person and those close contacts with uncertain vaccination status.
ga	Féadann vacsaíniú galair a dhíothú nó líon na gcásanna nua a laghdú go suntasach.

en	Some EU/EEA countries recommend boosters for adolescents, adults, and/or women during pregnancy, which also temporarily protects the baby once it is born.
ga	Mar sin féin, ó mhí Dheireadh Fómhair 2016, tá an bhruitíneach á nochtadh féin athuair san AE/LEE, le ráigeanna i roinnt tíortha (2), mar gheall ar laghdú ar rátaí vacsaínithe.

en	Antiviral medicines, taken as rapidly as possible after illness onset, are safe and effective measures for the treatment of influenza.
ga	Baictéir i béal, i srón agus i scornach an duine ionfhabhtaithe is cúis leis.

en	It will then quickly produce the right antibodies and activate the right immune cells to kill the virus or bacterium, protecting the person from the disease.
ga	Cuireann Atlas Faireachais ECDC maidir le Galair Thógálacha sonraí ar fáil freisin faoi ghalair eile atá inchoiscthe trí vacsaíniú, amhail diftéire, an triuch agus rubella.

en	For example, to ensure community immunity against measles, public health authorities recommend that 95% of the population are vaccinated with two doses of the vaccine against measles (the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella).
ga	Mar shampla, chun imdhíonacht phobail ar bhruitíní a áirithiú, molann na húdaráis um shláinte phoiblí go bhfaigheann 95%

en	Furthermore, immunisation programmes help reduce the social, psychological and financial burdens of disease on people and governments, reducing pressures on healthcare and social care systems and enabling people to pursue productive activities including education and employment.
ga	Galar víreasach ardtógálach is í an bhruitíneach, galar is féidir a tholgadh ag aois ar bith, agus a spreagadh go forleathan.

en	If HPV does not go away it may cause:
ga	Agus a bhuí le vacsaíniú:

en	Community immunity occurs when enough people in a population are immune to an infectious disease
ga	Is é niúmóine an chúis is coitianta le bás a bhaineann leis an mbruitíneach.

en	Influenza pandemics happen when a new strain of a flu virus appears which can infect humans, to which most people have no immunity and which can transmit efficiently from human to human.
ga	Sular féidir vacsaín a fhormheas san Aontas Eorpach, ní mór d'fhorbróir na vacsaíne í a chur faoi dhiantástáil ...

en	It can cause severe spasms of cough and usually lasts three to six weeks.
ga	Molann an Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte (EDS) an vacsaíniú d'oibrithe cúraim sláinte freisin.

en	Patients are advised to seek medical advice if their condition continues to get worse.
ga	Is féidir cláir vacsaínithe cúitimh a eagrú do ghalair áirithe.