FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Most had a signature mutation at amino acid 155 (N155 changed to H), amino acid 148 (Q148 changed to H, K, or R), or amino acid 143 (Y143 changed to H, C, or R), along with one or more additional integrase mutations (e.g., L74M, E92Q, T97A, E138A/K, G140A/S, V151I, G163R, S230R).
Maltese: Il-biċċa l-kbira kellhom ‘signature mutation' fl-aċidu amminiku 155 (N155 inbidel għal H), l-aċidu amminiku 148 (Q 148 inbidel għal H, K, jew R), jew l-aċidu amminiku 143 (Y143 inbidel għal H, C, jew R), flimkien ma' mutazzjoni waħda jew aktar addizzjonali ta' integrase (eż., L74M, E92Q, T97A, E138A/K, G140A/S, V151I, G163R, S230R).
English: See section 4 for more information about side effects.
Maltese: Ara sezzjoni 4 għal aktar informazzjoni dwar dawn l-effetti sekondarji.
English: 119 cells/mm
Maltese: 119 ċellola/mm
English: Frequencies are defined as very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000), very rare
Maltese: Il-frekwenzi huma ddefiniti bħala: komuni ħafna (≥1/10); komuni (≥1/100 sa <1/10); mhux komuni (≥1/1,000 sa <1/100); rari (≥1/10,000 sa <1/1,000); rari ħafna (<1/10,000).
English: Raltegravir and efavirenz were administered with emtricitabine (+) tenofovir.
Maltese: Raltegravir u efavirenz ingħataw ma' emtricitabine (+) tenofovir.
English: Of the 126 patients, 96 received the recommended dose of raltegravir (see section 4.2).
Maltese: Minn 126 pazjent, 96 irċevew id-doża rakkomandata ta' raltegravir (ara sezzjoni 4.2).
English: Lamivudine exhibits linear pharmacokinetics over the therapeutic dose range and displays limited binding to the major plasma protein albumin (< 16 % - 36 % to serum albumin in in vitro studies).
Maltese: Lamivudine juri farmakokinetika lineari fuq il-medda ta' dożi terapewtiċi u tagħqid limitat malalbumin maġġuri ta' proteini fil-plażma (< 16 % - 36 % albumin fis-serum in vitro).
English: Zidovudine has no effect on the pharmacokinetics of lamivudine (see section 5.2).
Maltese: Zidovudine ma jaffettwax ilfarmakokinetika ta' lamivudine (ara sezzjoni 5.2).
English: Administration of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 160 mg/800 mg results in a 40 % increase in lamivudine exposure, because of the trimethoprim component; the sulfamethoxazole component did not interact.
Maltese: L-għoti ta' 160 mg/800 mg trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole jirriżulta f'żieda ta' 40 % fl-espożizzjoni ta' lamivudine, minħabba l-komponent trimethoprim; ma kienx hemm interazzjonijiet mal-komponent sulphamethoxazole.
English: Raltegravir400 mg twice daily + OBT (N = 462)
Maltese: Raltegravir 400 mg darbtejn kuljum + OBT (N = 462)
English: The mean systemic clearance of lamivudine is approximately 0.32 l/h/kg, with predominantly renal clearance (> 70 %) via the organic cationic transport system.
Maltese: 32 l/h/kg, b'eliminazzjoni predominantement mill-kliewi (> 70 %) permezz tas-sistema katjonika organika ta' trasport.
English: NL-2031 BN Haarlem The Netherlands
Maltese: NL-2031 BN Haarlem Il-Pajjiżi l-Baxxi
English: Plasma HIV-1 RNA (log10 copies/ml), mean [range]
Maltese: HIV-1 RNA fil-plażma (log10 kopji/ml), [medda] medja
English: Transmission of HIV
Maltese: Trażmissjoni ta' HIV
English: Randomization was stratified by screening HIV RNA level (≤50,000 copies/ml; and > 50,000 copies/ml) and by hepatitis B or C status (positive or negative).
Maltese: Ir-randomizzazzjoni kienet stratifikata bil-livell ta' HIV-RNA tal-iskrinjar (≤50,000 kopja/ml; u > 50,000 kopja/ml) u minn status ta' epatite B jew Ċ (pożittiv jew negattiv).
English: At a therapeutic dose of 300 mg once daily, the mean (CV) steady-state Cmax, Cmin and 24h AUC are 2.0 μg/ml (26 %), 0.04 μg/ml (34 %) and 8.9 μg•h/ml (21 %), respectively.
Maltese: F'doża terapewtika ta' 300 mg darba kuljum, is-Cmax medju (CV) fi stat fiss, is-Cmin fi stat fiss u 24h AUC huma 2.0 μg/ml (26 %), 0.04 μg/ml (34 %) u 8.9 μg•h
English: (chelation of metal cations)
Maltese: (mekkaniżmu ta' interazzjoni magħruf)
English: In interaction studies, raltegravir did not have a clinically meaningful effect on the pharmacokinetics of etravirine, maraviroc, tenofovir, hormonal contraceptives, methadone, midazolam, or boceprevir.
Maltese: Fi studji ta' interazzjoni, raltegravir ma kellux effett klinikament sinifikanti fuq il-farmakokinetika ta' etravirine, maraviroc, tenofovir, kontraċettivi ormonali, methadone, midazolam, jew boceprevir.
English: In addition, the film coating contains the following inactive ingredients: hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, triacetin, yellow iron oxide, Indigo Carmine (E132) Aluminium Lake, and titanium dioxide.
Maltese: Barra minn hekk, il-kisja fiha s-sustanzi inattivi li ġejjin: hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, triacetin, yellow iron oxide, Indigo Carmine (E132) Aluminium Lake, u titanium dioxide.
English: The SWITCHMRK 1 & 2 (Protocols 032 & 033) studies evaluated HIV-infected patients receiving suppressive (screening HIV RNA < 50 copies/ml; stable regimen > 3 months) therapy with lopinavir 200 mg (+) ritonavir 50 mg 2 tablets twice daily plus at least 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and randomized them 1:1 to continue lopinavir (+) ritonavir 2 tablets twice daily (n=174 and n=178, respectively) or replace lopinavir (+) ritonavir with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily (n=174 and n=176, respectively).
Maltese: L-istudji SWITCHMRK 1 u 2 (Protokolli 032 u 033) evalwaw pazjenti infettati bl-HIV li jirċievu terapija ta' trażżin (skrinjar għal HIV RNA < 50 kopja/ml; reġim stabbli > 3 xhur) b'lopinavir 200 mg (+) ritonavir 50 mg 2 pilloli darbtejn kuljum flimkien tal-inqas 2 inibituri ta' nucleoside reverse transcriptase u għazluhom b'mod każwali 1:1 biex ikomplu 2 pilloli ta' lopinavir (+) ritonavir darbtejn kuljum (n=174 u n=178, rispettivament) jew jibdlu b'lopinavir (+) ritonavir ma' raltegravir 400 mg darbtejn kuljum (n=174 u n=176, rispettivament).
English: Efavirenz 600 mg at bedtime (N = 282)
Maltese: Efavirenz 600 mg fil-ħin talirqad (N = 282)
English: In vitro studies indicate that raltegravir is not a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 or CYP3A, does not induce CYP3A4 and does not inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated transport.
Maltese: Studji in vitro jindikaw li raltegravir mhuwiex substrat tal-enzimi ta' ċitokromju P450 (CYP), ma jinibixxix CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 jew CYP3A, ma jinduċix CYP3A4 u ma jinibixxix it-trasport imwettaq b'glikoproteina-P.
English: DUTREBIS 150 mg/300 mg film-coated tablets lamivudine/raltegravir
Maltese: DUTREBIS 150 mg/300 mg pilloli miksijin b'rita lamivudine/raltegravir
English: The comparative bioavailability of DUTREBIS (150 mg lamivudine/300 mg raltegravir) fixed-dose combination tablet was assessed relative to individual components administered concomitantly (150 mg of lamivudine and 400 mg of raltegravir) in 108 healthy subjects.
Maltese: Il-bijodisponibbiltà komparattiva ta' DUTREBIS (150 mg lamivudine/300 mg raltegravir) pillola ta' kombinazzjoni ta' doża fissa kienet evalwata b'mod relattiv għall-komponenti individwali mogħtija b'mod konkomitanti (150 mg ta' lamivudine u 400 mg ta' raltegravir) f'108 individwi b'saħħithom.
English: Raltegravir 400 mg twice daily (N = 281)
Maltese: Raltegravir 400 mg darbtejn kuljum (N = 281)
English: These include cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Maltese: Dawn jinkludu każijiet tas-sindrome ta' Stevens-Johnson u nekrolożi epidermali tossika.
English: Studies using isoform-selective chemical inhibitors and cDNA-expressed UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) show that UGT1A1 is the main enzyme responsible for the formation of raltegravir-glucuronide.
Maltese: Studji b'inibituri kimiċi iżoformi-selettivi u cDNA-expressed UDPglucuronosyltransferases (UGT) juru li UGT1A1 hija l-enzima ewlenija responsabbli għallformazzjoni ta' raltegravir-glucuronide.
English: Raltegravir at concentrations of 31  20 nM resulted in 95 % inhibition (IC95) of HIV-1 replication (relative to an untreated virus-infected culture) in human T-lymphoid cell cultures infected with the cell-line adapted HIV-1 variant H9IIIB.
Maltese: Raltegravir f'konċentrazzjonijiet ta' 31  20 nM irriżulta f'inibizzjoni ta' 95 % (IC95) tar-replikazzjoni ta' HIV-1 (relatatti għal kultura infettata minn virus mhux ikkurata) f'kulturi ta' ċelloli limfojdi-T talbniedem infettati bil-varjant ta' HIV-1 adattat għal-linja ta' ċelloli H9IIIB.
English: The mean (CV) AUC over a dosing interval of 12 hours is 4.7 μg•h/ml (18 %).
Maltese: L-AUC medja (CV) matul intervall fid-dożi ta' 12-il siegħa hija 4.7 μg•h /ml (18 %).
English: Lamivudine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and the bioavailability of oral lamivudine in adults is normally between 80 and 85 %.
Maltese: Lamivudine huwa assorbit sew mill-passaġġ gastro-intestinali, u l-bijodisponibbiltà ta' lamivudine orali minn adulti hija normalment bejn 80 % u 85 %.
English: Apparent total oral clearance (Cl/F) of lamivudine decreased as creatinine clearance decreased.
Maltese: L-eliminazzjoni orali totali evidenti (CI/F) ta' lamivudine naqset hekk kif l-eliminazzjoni tal-kreatinina naqset.
English: cladribine /lamivudine
Maltese: rifampicin /lamivudine
English: An interaction with trimethoprim, a constituent of co-trimoxazole, causes a 40 % increase in lamivudine exposure at therapeutic doses.
Maltese: Interazzjoni ma' trimethropim, kostitwent ta' co-trimoxazole, tikkawża żieda ta' 40 % fl-espożizzjoni ta' lamivudine f'dożi terapewtiċi.
English: H2 BLOCKERS AND PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS
Maltese: TAL-PROTON-PUMP
English: The combination of lamivudine with cladribine is not-recommended (see section 4.5).
Maltese: Il-kombinazzjoni ta' lamivudine ma' cladribine mhijiex rakkomandata (ara sezzjoni 4.5).
English: DUTREBIS contains two medicines: lamivudine and raltegravir.
Maltese: DUTREBIS fih żewġ mediċini: lamivudine u raltegravir.
English: CART has been associated with metabolic abnormalities such as hypertriglyceridaemia, hypercholesterolaemia, insulin resistance, hyperglycaemia and hyperlactataemia (see section 4.4).
Maltese: CART ġiet assoċjata ma' anormalitjiet metaboliċi bħal ipertrigliċeridimja, iperkolesterolimja, reżistenza għall-insulina, ipergliċemija u iperlaktejtimja (ara sezzjoni 4.4).
English: MSD Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0) 9 804 650 info@msd.fi
Maltese: +358 (0) 9 804 650 info@msd.fi
English: Excipient with known effect: Each tablet contains 39.70 mg lactose (as monohydrate).
Maltese: Kull pillola fiha madwar 39.70 mg lattożju (bħala monohydrate).
English: Lamivudine has not been specifically investigated in HIV patients co-infected with HBV.
Maltese: Lamivudine ma ġiex investigat speċifikament f'pazjenti bl-HIV ko-infettati bl-HBV.
English: 240 Weeks
Maltese: Ġimgħa 240
English: *The adverse reaction data was collected based on each individual component of DUTREBIS.
Maltese: *Id-dejta dwar ir-reazzjonijiet avversi nġabret abbażi ta' kull komponent individwali ta' DUTREBIS.
English: Abacavir maintains its antiretroviral activities against lamivudine resistant HIV-1 harbouring only the M184V mutation.
Maltese: Abacavir iżomm l-attivitajiet antiretrovirali tiegħu kontra l-HIV-1 reżistenti għal lamivudine waqt li jżomm biss il-mutazzjoni M184V.
English: In the first study (n=18), the median cerebrospinal fluid concentration was 5.8 % (range 1 to 53.5 %) of the corresponding plasma concentration.
Maltese: Fl-ewwel studju (n=18), il-konċentrazzjoni medja tal-fluwidu ċerebrospinali kienet ta' 5.8 % (medda ta' 1 sa 53.5 %) tal-konċentrazzjoni fil-plażma korrispondenti.
English: Lamivudine has been widely used as a component of antiretroviral combination therapy with other antiretroviral agents of the same class (NRTIs) or different classes (PIs, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, integrase inhibitors).
Maltese: Lamivudine intuża ħafna bħala komponent ta' terapija kombinata antiretrovirali ma' aġenti antiretrovirali oħrajn tal-istess klassi (NRTI) jew ta' klassijiet differenti (PI, inibituri non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase, inibituri ta' integrase).
English: DUTREBIS 150 mg/300 mg film-coated tablets
Maltese: DUTREBIS 150 mg /300 mg pilloli miksijin b'rita
English: Raltegravir is approximately 83 % bound to human plasma protein over the concentration range of 2 to 10 µM.
Maltese: Raltegravir huwa madwar 83 % marbut mal-proteina fil-plażma fuq medda ta' konċentrazzjoni ta' 2 sa 10 µM.
English: 2031 BN Haarlem The Netherlands
Maltese: 2031 BN Haarlem Il-Pajjiżi l-Baxxi
English: DUTREBIS is an antiretroviral medicine used to treat infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Maltese: DUTREBIS huwa mediċina antiretrovirali użat għall-kura ta' infezzjoni bil-virus talimmunodefiċjenza tal-bniedem (HIV).
English: At Week 240, the treatment difference (raltegravir - efavirenz) was 9.5 % with an associated 95 % CI of (1.7, 17.3).
Maltese: Fil-Ġimgħa 240, id-differenza fil-kura (raltegravir-efavirenza) kienet 9.5 % b'CI assoċjat ta' 95 % ta' (1.7, 17.3).
English: Cross-resistance conferred by the M184V RT is limited within the nucleoside inhibitor class of antiretroviral agents.
Maltese: Ir-reżistenza inkroċjata mogħtija minn M184V RT hija limitata fil-grupp tal-inibituri nukleosidi ta' aġenti antiretrovirali.
English: Overall, considerable inter- and intra-subject variability was observed in the pharmacokinetics of raltegravir (see sections 4.5 and 5.2).
Maltese: B'mod ġenerali, ġiet osservata varjanza konsiderevoli fl-individwi u bejniethom fil-farmakokinetika ta' raltegravir (ara sezzjonijiet 4.5 u 5.2).
English: Exposure (AUC∞), Cmax, and half-life increased with diminishing renal function (as expressed by creatinine clearance).
Maltese: L-espożizzjoni (AUC∞), is-Cmax, u l-half-life żdiedu b'funzjoni renali indebolita (kif espress milleliminazzjoni tal-kreatinina).
English: At the NOAEL, systemic exposure was similar to that at the clinical dose of 400 mg twice daily.
Maltese: Fil-NOAEL, l-espożizzjoni sistemika kienet simili għal dik fid-doża klinika ta' 400 mg darbtejn kuljum.
English: Zidovudine and stavudine maintain their antiretroviral activities against lamivudine-resistant HIV-1.
Maltese: Zidovudine u stavudine jżommu l-attivitajiet antiretrovirali tagħhom kontra lHIV-1 reżistenti għal lamivudine.
English: HIV-RNA > 100,000 copies/ml
Maltese: HIV-RNA perċentwali < 50 kopja/ml
English: Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) which has activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Maltese: Lamivudine huwa inibitur ta' nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NRTI) li għandu attività kontra l-virus tal-immundefiċjenza tal-bniedem (HIV) u l-virus tal-epatite B (HBV).
English: Adults, adolescents, and children (6 through 11 years of age weighing at least 30 kg) The recommended dosage is one tablet (150 mg lamivudine/300 mg raltegravir) twice daily.
Maltese: Adulti, adolexxenti, u tfal (li għandhom bejn 6 snin sa 11-il sena li jiżnu tal-inqas 30 kg) Id-dożaġġ irrakkomandat huwa pillola waħda (150 mg lamivudine/300 mg raltegravir) darbtejn
English: IT
Maltese: ES
English: In rats, tumours (squamous cell carcinoma) of the nose/nasopharynx were identified at 300 and 600 mg/kg/day in females and at 300 mg/kg/day in males.
Maltese: Fil-firien, it-tumuri (karċinoma taċ-ċelloli skwamużi) tal-imnieħer/nasofarinġi ġew identifikati fi 300 u 600 mg/kg/jum fin-nisa u fi 300 mg/kg/jum fl-irġiel.
English: In adults, there were no clinically important pharmacokinetic differences between patients with moderate hepatic insufficiency and healthy subjects.
Maltese: Fl-adulti, ma kien hemm lebda differenza farmakokinetika klinikament importanti bejn pazjenti b'indeboliment epatiku moderat u individwi b'saħħithom.
English: STARTMRK (multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, active-control study) evaluated the safety and anti-retroviral activity of raltegravir 400 mg twice daily vs. efavirenz 600 mg at bedtime, in a combination with emtricitabine (+) tenofovir, in treatment-naïve HIV-infected patients with HIV RNA > 5,000 copies/ml.
Maltese: STARTMRK (studju b'kontroll attiv, double-blind, randomizzat, multi-ċentriku,) evalwa s-sigurtà u lattività antiretrovirali ta' raltegravir 400 mg darbtejn kuljum vs. efavirenz 600 mg fil-ħin tal-irqad, flimkien ma' emtricitabine (+) tenofovir, f'pazjenti infettati bl-HIV li ma esperjenzawx il-kura b'HIV RNA > 5,000 kopja/ml.
English: Overall, the results of the clinical pharmacology studies with DUTREBIS demonstrate similar drug exposures compared to the individual components of lamivudine and raltegravir, including similar variability in raltegravir C12hr and Cmax.
Maltese: B'mod ġenerali, ir-riżultati tal-istudji kliniċi b'DUTREBIS juru espożizzjonijiet simili għall-mediċini meta mqabbel mal-komponenti individwali ta' lamivudine u raltegravir, inkluż varjabbiltà simili f'raltegravir C12hr u Cmax.
English: Less potent inducers (e.g., efavirenz, nevirapine, etravirine, rifabutin, glucocorticoids, St. John's wort, pioglitazone) may be used with DUTREBIS.
Maltese: Indutturi inqas qawwija (eż., efavirenz, nevirapine, rifabutin, glukocortikojdi, St.
English: Raltegravir achieved virologic responses (using Not Completer=Failure approach) of HIV RNA < 50 copies/ml in 61.7 % of patients at Week 16, in 62.1 % at Week 48 and in 57.0 % at Week 96.
Maltese: Raltegravir laħaq risponsi viroloġiċi (permezz tal-approċċ Mhux Imlesti=Falliment) għal HIV RNA <50 kopja/ml f'61.7 % tal-pazjenti f'Ġimgħa 16 u 62.1 % f'Ġimgħa 48 u f'57.0 % f'Ġimgħa 96.
English: Grade 2-4 creatine kinase laboratory abnormalities were observed in subjects treated with raltegravir.
Maltese: Anormalitajiet tal-laboratorju ta' grad 2-4 tal-kinase tal-kreatina ġew osservati f'individwi kkurati b'raltegravir.
English: Based on data derived from a study in healthy volunteers, at a therapeutic dose of 150 mg twice daily, mean (CV) steady-state Cmax and Cmin of lamivudine in plasma are 1.2 μg/ml (24 %) and 0.09 μg/ml (27 %), respectively.
Maltese: Abbażi ta' dejta miksuba minn studju li sar fuq voluntiera b'saħħithom, f'doża terapewtika ta' 150 mg darbtejn kuljum, is-Cmax medju (CV) fi stat stabbli u s-Cmin medju fi stat stabbli ta' lamivudine fil-plażma huma 1.2 μg/ml (24 %) u 0.09 μg/ml (27 %), rispettivament.
English: One patient experienced drug related laboratory abnormalities, Grade 4 AST and Grade 3 ALT, which
Maltese: Pazjent partikolari esperjenza anormalitajiet tal-laboratorju relatati mal-mediċina, AST ta' Grad 4 u ALT ta' Grad 3, li kienu kkunsidrati serji.
English: At the highest dose levels, 400 mg/kg/day in females and 250 mg/kg/day in males, systemic exposure was similar to that at the clinical dose of 400 mg twice daily.
Maltese: Flogħla livelli ta' doża, 400 mg/kg/jum f'nisa u 250 mg/kg/jum f'irġiel, l-espożizzjoni sistemika kienet simili għal dik fid-doża klinika ta' 400 mg darbtejn kuljum.
English: Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this
Maltese: Pazjenti bi problemi ereditarji rari ta' intolleranza għal gallatożju, defiċjenza ta' lattożju ta' Lapp jew assorbiment ħażin ta' glukożju-gallatożju
English: Raltegravir has been studied in 126 antiretroviral treatment-experienced HIV-1 infected children and adolescents 2 through 18 years of age, in combination with other antiretroviral agents in IMPAACT P1066 (see sections 5.1 and 5.2).
Maltese: Raltegravir ġie studjat f'126 tifel/tifla u adolexxenti infettati bl-HIV-1 li esperjenzaw kura antiretrovirali li għandhom bejn 2 u 18-il sena, flimkien ma' aġenti antiretrovirali oħrajn f'IMPAACT P1066 (ara sezzjonijiet 5.1 u 5.2).
English: For observed C12 hr in BENCHMRK 1 and 2 the coefficient of variation (CV) for inter-subject variability = 212 % and the CV for intra-subject variability = 122 %.
Maltese: Għal C12 hr osservat f'BENCHMRK 1 u 2, il-koeffiċjent ta' varjazzjoni għal varjabbiltà bejn l-individwi = 212 % u s-CV għal varjabbiltà fl-individwi nfushom (CV) = 122 %.
English: In vitro lamivudine inhibits the intracellular phosphorylation of cladribine leading to a potential risk of cladribine loss of efficacy in case of combination in the clinical setting.
Maltese: In vitro lamivudine jinibixxi l-fosforilazzjoni intraċellulari ta' cladribine u jwassal għal riskju potenzjali ta' telf ta' effikaċja ta' cladribine fil-każ ta' kombinazzjoni fl-iffissar kliniku.
English: The treatment difference (raltegravir- efavirenz) was 4.2 % with an associated 95 % CI of (-1.9, 10.3) establishing that raltegravir is non-inferior to efavirenz (p-value for non-inferiority < 0.001).
Maltese: Id-differenza fil-kura (raltegravir-efavirenza) kienet 4.2 % b'CI assoċjat ta' 95 % ta' (-1.9, 10.3) li tistabbilixxi li raltegravir mhuwiex inferjuri għal efavirenz (valur p għal nuqqas ta' inferjorità < 0.001).
English: Green, oval tablet, marked with "144" on one side.
Maltese: Pillola ħadra, ovali, immarkata b'"144" fuq naħa waħda.
English: • signs and symptoms of infection or inflammation
Maltese: • sinjali u sintomi ta' infezzjoni jew infjammazzjoni
English: Raltegravir C12 hr increases dose proportionally over the dose range of 100 to 800 mg and increases slightly less than dose proportionally over the dose range 100 mg to 1,600 mg.
Maltese: Is-C12 hr ta' raltegravir jiżdied proporzjonalment fuq il-medda tad-doża ta' 100 mg sa 800 mg u tiżdied xi ftit inqas mid-doża proporzjonalment fuq il-medda tad-doża ta' 100 mg sa 1,600 mg.
English: The active moiety, intracellular lamivudine triphosphate, has a prolonged terminal half-life in the cell (16 to 19 hours) compared to the plasma lamivudine half-life (5 to 7 hours).
Maltese: Il-komponent attiv ta' lamivudine triphosphate fiċ-ċelloli għandu half-life terminali mtawwla fiċċellola (16 sa 19-il siegħa) meta mqabbel mal-half-life fil-plażma ta' lamivudine (5 sa 7 sigħat).
English: atazanavir /ritonavir /lamivudine Interaction not studied
Maltese: atazanavir /ritonavir /lamivudine L-interazzjoni ma ġietx studjata
English: tipranavir /ritonavir /lamivudine Interaction not studied
Maltese: tipranavir /ritonavir /lamivudine L-interazzjoni ma ġietx
English: With respect to the primary efficacy endpoint, the proportion (%) of patients achieving HIV RNA < 50 copies/ml at Week 48 was 241/280 (86.1 %) in the group receiving raltegravir and 230/281 (81.9 %) in the group receiving efavirenz.
Maltese: Fir-rigward tal-punt ta' tmiem tal-effikaċja primarja, il-proporzjon (%) tal-pazjenti li jilħqu HIV RNA < 50 kopja/ml fil-Ġimgħa 48 kien 241/280 (86.1 %) fil-grupp li jirċievi raltegravir u 230/281 (81.9 %) fil-grupp li jirċievi efavirenz.
English: The Genotypic Sensitivity Score (GSS) was defined as the total oral ARTs in the optimised background therapy (OBT) to which a patient's viral isolate showed genotypic sensitivity based upon genotypic resistance test. Enfuvirtide use in OBT in enfuvirtide-naïve patients was counted as one active drug in OBT.
Maltese: Punteġġ tas-Sensittività Ġenotipika (GSS) ġie definit bħala l-ARTs orali totali fit-terapija ta' sfond ottimizzata (OBT) li għalihom iżolat virali ta' pazjent wera sensittività ġenotipika bbażata fuq test tar-reżistenza ġenotipika.
English: No dose adjustment required for DUTREBIS or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
Maltese: M'hemmx bżonn ta' aġġustament fid-doża għal DUTREBIS jew tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
English: In addition, higher C12h levels (20 % for raltegravir and 53 % for lamivudine) were observed.
Maltese: Barra minn hekk, kienu osservati livelli C12h ogħla (20 % għal raltegravir u 53 % għal lamivudine).
English: The mean ratio CSF/serum lamivudine concentration 2-4 hours after oral administration was approximately 0.12.
Maltese: Il-proporzjon medju ta' CSF/konċentrazzjoni ta' lamivudine fis-serum 2-4 sigħat wara t-teħid mill-ħalq kienet ta' madwar 0.12.
English: In a single-cycle infection assay, raltegravir inhibited infection of 23 HIV isolates representing 5 non-B subtypes and 5 circulating recombinant forms with IC50 values ranging from 5 to 12 nM.
Maltese: F'assaġġ ta' infezzjoni ta' ċiklu uniku, raltegravir inibixxa infezzjoni ta' 23 iżolat ta' HIV li jirrappreżentaw 5 sottotipi mhux B u 5 forom rekombinanti ċirkolati b'valuri IC50 li jvarjaw minn 5 sa