FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Regarding exposure via seminal fluid, estimation was made of the area under curve (AUC) for valproate in a woman following vaginal exposure to valproate via seminal fluid of a man treated with valproate.
Slovenian: V zvezi z izpostavljenostjo prek semenske tekočine je bilo za valproat ocenjena površina pod krivuljo („area under curve“ - AUC) pri ženski po vaginalni izpostavljenosti valproatu prek semenske tekočine moškega, zdravljenega z valproatom.
English: The current ongoing drug utilisation study (DUS) should be adapted and continued to assess the effectiveness of the updated risk minimisation measures including the pregnancy prevention programme conditions and to further characterise the prescribing patterns for valproate.
Slovenian: Študijo o uporabi zdravil (DUS), ki trenutno poteka, je treba prilagoditi in še naprej ocenjevati učinkovitost posodobljenih ukrepov za zmanjševanje tveganj, vključno s pogoji programa za preprečevanje nosečnosti, ter še naprej prepoznavati vzorce predpisovanja valproata.
English: PRAC also recommended postauthorisation studies to assess the effectiveness of the risk minimisation measures.
Slovenian: Odbor PRAC je priporočil tudi študije po izdaji dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom za oceno učinkovitosti ukrepov za zmanjševanje tveganj.
English: It seems theoretically possible that gene mutations in sperm cells could be transmitted to the offspring.
Slovenian: Teoretično se zdi mogoče, da bi se mutacije genov v celicah spermijev lahko prenesle na potomce.
English: It was shown in a transgenerational experiment in mice that administration of valproate during pregnancy (day 10) produced autism-like symptoms and increased expression of several proteins in the brains up to the third generation offspring.
Slovenian: V transgeneracijskem preskusu pri miših so dokazali, da je dajanje valproata med brejostjo (10. dan) povzročilo avtizmu podobne simptome in povečano izražanje več proteinov v možganih vse do tretje generacije potomcev.
English: • The PRAC concluded that the minimisation measures for medicinal products containing valproate or related substances should be strengthened through contraindication in all indications (epilepsy, bipolar disorders and prophylaxis of migraine) in women/girls of childbearing potential unless the conditions of the pregnancy prevention programme are complied with.
Slovenian: • Odbor PRAC je sklenil, da je treba ukrepe za zmanjševanje tveganj za zdravila, ki vsebujejo valproat ali sorodne snovi, poostriti s kontraindikacijami pri vseh indikacijah (epilepsiji, bipolarnih motnjah in profilaksi migrene) pri ženskah/dekletih v rodni dobi, razen če so upoštevani pogoji programa za preprečevanje nosečnosti.
English: • The PRAC concluded that the risk minimisation measures in place have not been sufficiently effective to prevent unintended in utero exposure to valproate and related substances in all indications.
Slovenian: • Odbor PRAC je zaključil, da vzpostavljeni ukrepi za zmanjševanje tveganj niso bili dovolj učinkoviti, da bi pri vseh indikacijah preprečili izpostavljenost in utero valproatu in sorodnim snovem.
English: Among the requests from the patients and family members who were consulted was the implementation of a visual reminder on the outer package to warn the women on the harm to the unborn baby and to also promptly advise them to use effective contraception.
Slovenian: Med zahtevami bolnic in družinskih članov, s katerimi so bili opravljeni posveti, je bila uvedba vizualnega opomnika na zunanji ovojnini, da so ženske opozorjene na škodo za nerojenega dojenčka in da jim je pravočasno svetovana uporaba učinkovite kontracepcije.
English: The PRAC recommended that a patient card to be made available in all MSs and for all patients who receive valproate.
Slovenian: Odbor PRAC je priporočil, da je treba v vseh državah članicah in za vse bolnike, ki prejemajo valproat, priskrbeti kartice za bolnika.
English: With regards to the other pharmacovigilance activities and the studies are required to further investigate potential risks with products containing valproate and related substances and to measure the effectiveness of the RMMs, the CMDh clarified that these studies would not be relevant for the injectable products as the information that could be collected for these products would be limited and unlikely to be meaningful in view of the short duration of use, often in urgent situations and only when the oral formulations cannot be administered.
Slovenian: V zvezi z drugimi dejavnostmi na področju farmakovigilance in potrebnimi študijami za dodatno raziskavo morebitnih tveganj pri zdravilih, ki vsebujejo valproat in sorodne snovi, in za merjenje učinkovitosti ukrepov za zmanjševanje tveganj je skupina CMDh pojasnila, da te študije ne bi bile relevantne za zdravila za injiciranje, saj bi bile informacije, ki bi jih bilo mogoče za ta zdravila zbrati, omejene in najverjetneje ne bi imele pomena glede na kratkotrajnost uporabe, do katere pogosto pride v nujnih situacijah in le, če peroralnih farmacevtskih oblik ni mogoče uporabiti.
English: • The PRAC also reviewed the available scientific evidence on the risk of malformations and neurodevelopmental disorders to offspring after paternal exposure, the risk of malformations and neurodevelopmental disorders to the third generation offspring and considered that further research is needed before conclusions can be drawn.
Slovenian: • Odbor PRAC je pregledal tudi razpoložljive znanstvene dokaze o tveganju za okvare in motnje razvoja živčevja pri potomcih po izpostavljenosti pri očetu ter tveganju za okvare in motnje živčevja pri potomcih tretje generacije in menil, da so potrebne dodatne raziskave, preden bo mogoče priti do zaključkov.
English: Additionally, such patient card is to be attached to the packaging of valproate and related substances containing medicines, and serve as an additional reminder during the dispensing.
Slovenian: Poleg tega je treba takšno kartico za bolnika pritrditi na ovojnino zdravil, ki vsebujejo valproat in sorodne snovi, služi pa kot dodatno opozorilo med izdajanjem.
English: Theoretically this is possible by changes to the gene expression in sperm cells of adult males or by changes to the developing germ cells in the embryo.
Slovenian: Teoretično je to možno zaradi sprememb pri izražanju genov v celicah spermijev odraslih moških ali sprememb razvijajočih se zarodnih celic v zarodku.
English: The PRAC agreed that such visual reminder on the outer carton is important to warn the patient on the risk and to prompt to consult a physician and requested the inclusion of a visual reminder on the outer packaging.
Slovenian: Odbor PRAC se je strinjal, da je takšen vizualni opomnik na zunanji ovojnini pomemben za opozarjanje bolnice na tveganje in za poziv k posvetu z zdravnikom, ter je zahteval vključitev vizualnega opomnika v zunanjo ovojnino.
English: Therefore, this type of transmission is not likely to occur for valproate.
Slovenian: Zato je malo verjetno, da bi pri valproatu prišlo do te vrste prenosa.
English: A survey among HCP to assess their knowledge and behaviour with regard to the new product information restrictions and whether they received the direct healthcare professional communication (DHPC) and educational materials, and another survey among patients to assess the receipt of the educational materials should be performed.
Slovenian: Izvesti je treba raziskavo med zdravstvenimi delavci, da se oceni njihovo znanje in ravnanje glede novih omejitev informacij o zdravilu ter izve, ali so prejeli neposredno obvestilo za zdravstvene delavce (DHPC) in izobraževalna gradiva, ter še dodatno raziskavo med bolniki, da se oceni prejemanje izobraževalnih gradiv.
English: In view of the above, the PRAC recommended amendments to the product information, in particular to contraindicate its use to women of childbearing potential that do not fulfil the conditions of a pregnancy prevention program, and communication to healthcare professionals through a direct healthcare professional communication (DHPC).
Slovenian: Ob upoštevanju navedenega je odbor PRAC priporočil spremembe informacij o zdravilu, še posebej s kontraindiciranjem njegove uporabe pri ženskah v rodni dobi, ki ne izpolnjujejo pogojev programa za preprečevanje nosečnosti, in komunikacijo z zdravstvenimi delavci z neposrednimi sporočili za zdravstvene delavce (DHPC).
English: A wide consultation was done on the request of PRAC to gather all the latest information in terms of scientific and clinical knowledge with the consultation of two scientific groups (neurology and psychiatry), and to collect information from healthcare professionals, female patients themselves as well their families, from patient organisations (public hearing, stake holders meeting) who are advocating to better characterise and increase the awareness on the risk of harm to the foetus when using valproate during pregnancy.
Slovenian: Na zahtevo odbora PRAC je bilo opravljeno obsežno posvetovanje z dvema znanstvenima skupinama (s področja nevrologije in psihiatrije) za zbiranje vseh najnovejših informacij glede znanstvenega in kliničnega znanja ter zbiranje informacij zdravstvenih delavcev, bolnikov in njihovih družin ter organizacij bolnikov (prek javne obravnave, sestankov z deležniki), ki zagovarjajo boljše prepoznavanje in zavedanje tveganja poškodb ploda pri uporabi valproata med nosečnostjo.
English: This may be particularly important as the prescribers of IV formulations of valproate are expected to be different from the usual prescribers targeted during the implementation of additional risk minimisation measures.
Slovenian: To je lahko še posebej pomembno, saj se pričakuje, da zdravniki, ki predpisujejo intravenske farmacevtske oblike valproata, niso isti kot zdravniki, ki običajno predpisujejo zdravilo in na katere se cilja med uvedbo dodatnih ukrepov za zmanjševanje tveganj.
English: The guide should explain the pregnancy prevention programme and the conditions to be met prior to starting treatment with valproate.
Slovenian: V vodniku morajo biti pojasnjeni program preprečevanja nosečnosti in pogoji, ki jih je treba pred začetkom zdravljenja z valproatom izpolniti.
English: • The PRAC considered the totality of the data submitted for valproate and related substances with regard to the teratogenic and neurodevelopmental risks, the use in clinical practice and the effectiveness of the risk minimisation measures in place.
Slovenian: • Odbor PRAC je upošteval vse podatke, predložene za valproat in sorodne snovi, v zvezi s teratogenimi tveganji in tveganji za razvoj živčevja, uporabo v klinični praksi in učinkovitostjo pri vzpostavljenih ukrepih za zmanjševanje tveganja.
English: With regards to the educational materials (i.e. HCP guide and patient guide), these are also considered relevant for the injectable forms of products containing valproate and related substances and therefore should be implemented.
Slovenian: V zvezi z izobraževalnimi gradivi (npr. vodnikom za zdravstvene delavce in vodnikom za bolnike) velja, da so tudi primerni za farmacevtske oblike zdravil za injiciranje, ki vsebujejo valproat in sorodne snovi, in jih je zato treba uvesti.
English: Since the injectable formulations are indicated for short-term use with a short treatment duration, this annual risk acknowledgement form is not considered relevant therefore not applicable.
Slovenian: Ker so farmacevtske oblike za injiciranje indicirane za kratkotrajno uporabo pri kratkotrajnem zdravljenju, ta obrazec za letno potrjevanje seznanjenosti s tveganjem ne velja za relevantnega, torej ni smiseln.
English: Regarding pregnancy/family planning in epilepsy, the PRAC also highlighted that, a specialist experienced in the management of epilepsy, must reassess valproate therapy and consider alternative treatment options.
Slovenian: Glede nosečnosti/načrtovanja družine pri epilepsiji je odbor PRAC tudi poudaril, da mora strokovnjak z izkušnjami pri zdravljenju epilepsije ponovno oceniti zdravljenje z valproatom in pretehtati druge možnosti zdravljenja.
English: In order to provide adequate information, it should be tailored for different situations in the life-time of a woman and be age-appropriate: the first prescription, women continuing valproate treatment and not trying to have a child, women of childbearing potential continuing valproate treatment and considering trying to have a child, pregnant women (unplanned pregnancy) whilst continuing valproate treatment.
Slovenian: Da bodo informacije ustrezne, mora biti prilagojen različnim situacijam v življenju ženske in ustrezati starosti: prvemu predpisovanju, ženskam, ki nadaljujejo zdravljenje z valproatom in ne skušajo zanositi, ženskam v rodni dobi, ki nadaljujejo zdravljenje z valproatom in razmišljajo, da bi poskusile zanositi, ter nosečnicam (nenačrtovana nosečnost), ki nadaljujejo zdravljenje z valproatom.
English: The CMDh therefore clarified that the amendments to the product information and the other routine measures to inform on the risk to the foetus when valproate is taken in pregnancy to all Healthcare professionals (HCP) and patients are applicable to all medicinal products containing valproate and related substances, irrespective of the route of administration.
Slovenian: Zato je skupina CMDh pojasnila, da spremembe informacij o zdravilu in drugih rutinskih ukrepov za obveščanje vseh zdravstvenih delavcev in bolnikov o tveganju za plod pri jemanju valproata v nosečnosti veljajo za vsa zdravila, ki vsebujejo valproat in sorodne snovi, ne glede na pot uporabe.
English: In particular, experience from HCPs regarding the discontinuation of valproate or switch to other treatment was provided.
Slovenian: Zlasti so bile podane izkušnje zdravstvenih delavcev s prekinitvijo uporabe valproata ali s prehodom na druga zdravila.
English: This patient card should be attached at the outer carton to prompt as a reminder the discussion between the pharmacist and the patient at the time of the product dispensing.
Slovenian: Na zunanji ovojnini mora biti pritrjena ta kartica za bolnika, ki služi kot opomnik na razgovor med farmacevtom in bolnico v času izdajanja zdravila.
English: It is unknown whether slight chromosome damage might be transmitted to the offspring.
Slovenian: Ni znano, ali se rahle okvare kromosomov lahko prenašajo na potomce.
English: The CMDh acknowledges correspondence received from a MAH (Laboratoires Aguettant, France) of medicinal products containing valproate injectable (intravenous; IV) formulations, and requesting further clarity for the implementation of the pharmacovigilance activities and risk minimization measures adopted by the PRAC for these IV formulation indicated for the temporary management of epilepsy when administration via oral route is not possible.
Slovenian: Skupina CMDh potrjuje korespondenco, ki jo je prejela od imetnika dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom (Laboratoires Aguettant, Francija) za zdravila, ki vsebujejo farmacevtske oblike valproata za injiciranje (intravensko; IV), ter zahteva dodatna pojasnila za uvedbo dejavnosti na področju farmakovigilance in ukrepe za zmanjševanje tveganj, ki jih je sprejel odbor PRAC za te intravenske farmacevtske oblike, indicirane za začasno zdravljenje epilepsije, kadar peroralno dajanje ni mogoče.
English: • The PRAC also concluded that there was a need to update the educational materials aimed to fully inform patients and healthcare professionals on the risks to the unborn child when exposed in utero to valproate, and to implement some further risk minimisation measures such as a visual reminder on the outer packaging, a patient card and an acknowledgment form to raise awareness about the risks and the need for contraception.
Slovenian: • Odbor PRAC je tudi zaključil, da obstaja potreba po posodobitvi izobraževalnih gradiv, namenjenih izčrpnem obveščanju bolnikov in zdravstvenih delavcev o tveganjih za nerojenega otroka ob izpostavljenosti valproatu in utero , ter uvajanju določenih dodatnih ukrepov za zmanjševanje tveganja, kot so vizualno opozorilo na zunanji ovojnini, kartica za bolnika ter obrazec za potrditev seznanjenosti za povečanje osveščenosti o tveganjih in potrebi po kontracepciji.
English: The PRAC also reviewed the annual risk acknowledgement form which should be used and documented at initiation and during each annual review of valproate treatment by a specialist.
Slovenian: Odbor PRAC je pregledal tudi obrazec za letno potrditev seznanjenosti s tveganjem, ki ga mora zdravstveni delavec uporabiti in izpolniti ob začetku zdravljenja z valproatom ter ob vsakem letnem pregledu zdravljenja z valproatom.
English: The PRAC recommended the improvement of a HCP guide to make sure that valproate prescribers are aware of the risks associated with the use of this product in female children, women of childbearing potential and pregnant women and requested that the patients are also informed about these risks appropriately.
Slovenian: Odbor PRAC je priporočil izboljšanje vodnika za zdravstvene delavce, da se bodo zdravniki, ki predpisujejo valproat, zagotovo zavedali tveganj, povezanih z uporabo tega zdravila pri deklicah, ženskah v rodni dobi in nosečnicah, ter zahteval, da so o teh tveganjih ustrezno obveščene tudi bolnice.
English: In cases of patients for whom treatment is initiated with IV valproate formulations and then transferred to oral forms of valproate products, the patient card will be disclosed at the time of dispensing the oral valproate-containing products.
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih, pri katerih se zdravljenje začne z intravenskimi farmacevtskimi oblikami valproata in ki nato preidejo na peroralne oblike zdravil z valproatom, bo kartica za bolnika razkrita ob izdaji peroralnih zdravil, ki vsebujejo valproat.
English: Therefore, the adapted PASS study on the drug utilisation, the two surveys targeting HCPs or patients, the PASS from registries in order to characterise the foetal anticonvulsant syndrome in children with anti-epileptic drugs in utero exposure, the retrospective observational study on the association between paternal exposure to valproate and the risk of congenital anomalies and neurodevelopmental disorders including autism in offspring and, the observational study to evaluate and identify the best practice for discontinuation and switching of valproate treatment, are not applicable to the injectable formulations.
Slovenian: Zato prilagojena študija PASS o uporabi zdravil, raziskavi, katerih ciljna skupina so bili zdravstveni delavci ali bolniki, študija PASS iz evidenc za opredelitev antikonvulzivnega sindroma pri plodu pri otrocih, izpostavljenih zdravilom proti epilepsiji in utero, retrospektivna opazovalna študija o povezavi med izpostavljenostjo valproatu prek očeta in tveganju prirojenih anomalij in motenj razvoja živčevja, vključno z avtizmom pri potomcih, ter opazovalna študija za oceno in odkrivanje dobrih praks za prekinitev zdravljenja z valproatom in prehodom z njega na druga zdravila ne veljajo za farmacevtske oblike za injiciranje.
English: Advice on non-interruption of treatment as well as the need to contact the doctor when a pregnancy is planned or suspected should also be included.
Slovenian: Vključen mora biti tudi nasvet o neprekinitvi zdravljenja in o tem, da se je treba ob načrtovani nosečnosti ali sumu na nosečnost obrniti na zdravnika.
English: • The PRAC confirmed the known risk of intra-uterine exposure to valproate and related substances, associated with an increased risk of developmental disorders and congenital anomalies in the offspring.
Slovenian: • Odbor PRAC je potrdil znano tveganje izpostavljenosti valproatu in sorodnim snovem v maternici, povezano s povečanim tveganjem razvojnih motenj in prirojenih anomalij pri potomcih.
English: The PRAC recommended that the patient guide for female children, adolescents and women who are being prescribed valproate is further developed and improved.
Slovenian: Odbor PRAC je priporočil nadaljnji razvoj in izboljšavo vodnika za bolnike, namenjenega deklicam, mladostnicam in ženskam, ki jim je predpisan valproat.
English: Regarding the circulation of the DHPC, all MAHs are encouraged to collaborate in order to prepare and circulate a single DHPC in each Member State and all MAHs marketing products containing valproate and related substances are required to participate in the dissemination of the information, regardless of the route of administration of their medicinal product(s).
Slovenian: V zvezi z razširjanjem neposrednih sporočil za zdravstvene delavce (DHPC) se vse imetnike dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom spodbuja, da v vseh državah članicah pripravijo in razširjajo enotno neposredno sporočilo za zdravstvene delavce, pri čemer se od vseh imetnikov dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom, ki tržijo zdravila, ki vsebujejo valproat in sorodne snovi, zahteva, da sodelujejo pri razširjanju informacij, ne glede na pot uporabe njihovih zdravil.
English: The information through the DHPC about risks and the new contraindications and other risk minimization measures is applicable to all formulations.
Slovenian: Informacije, podane prek neposrednega sporočila za zdravstvene delavce, o tveganjih, novih kontraindikacijah in drugih ukrepih za zmanjševanje tveganj, veljajo za vse farmacevtske oblike.
English: The patient guide should provide comprehensive information on risks to the unborn child due to in utero exposure to valproate and related substances, the details of the pregnancy prevention programme to avoid valproate exposure during pregnancy and the required actions in terms of pregnancy or intention to become pregnant.
Slovenian: V vodniku za bolnike morajo biti navedene obsežne informacije o tveganjih za nerojenega otroka zaradi izpostavljenosti in utero valproatu in sorodnim snovem, podrobnosti o programu za preprečevanje nosečnosti, da se prepreči izpostavljenost valproatu med nosečnostjo, ter ukrepi, ki so potrebni glede nosečnosti ali načrtovanja zanositve.
English: The visual reminder is considered important and required to be implemented on the outer packaging of any valproate formulation and presentation.
Slovenian: Velja, da je vizualni opomnik pomemben in ga je treba uvesti na zunanjo ovojnino katere koli farmacevtske oblike valproata in v predstavitev zdravila.
English: The HCP guide should include the recommendation to inform the parents of young girls using valproate about the need to contact their specialist once their daughter has experienced menarche, information on need for switching when pregnancy planning, on the need to go through the risk acknowledgement form and the patient card, at least annually.
Slovenian: V vodnik za zdravstvene delavce morajo biti vključeni priporočilo za obveščanje staršev deklic, ki uporabljajo valproat, o tem, da se morajo obrniti na svojega zdravnika, ko se bo pri hčeri pojavila menarha, informacije o potrebi po prehodu na drugo zdravilo ob načrtovanju nosečnosti ter informacije o potrebi po pregledovanju obrazca za potrditev seznanjenosti s tveganjem in kartice za bolnika vsaj enkrat letno.
English: Finally, as the patients will be transferred eventually to non-injectable form of valproate, it is considered that the annual review will be carried out as part of RMMs recommended for oral treatment where the annual risk acknowledgment form will then be used.
Slovenian: Ker bodo bolnice sčasoma prešle na obliko valproata, ki ne bo namenjena za injiciranje, velja, da bo letni pregled izveden kot del ukrepov za zmanjševanje tveganj, priporočenih za peroralno zdravljenje, pri katerem bo nato uporabljen obrazec za letno potrjevanje seznanjenosti s tveganji.
English: In addition in an effort to increase the knowledge on the association between paternal exposure to valproate and the risk of congenital anomalies and neurodevelopmental disorders including autism in offspring, a retrospective observational study is recommended.
Slovenian: Poleg tega, da je treba povečati znanje o povezavi izpostavljenosti valproatu prek očeta ter tveganja prirojenih anomalij in motenj razvoja živčevja pri potomcih, vključno z avtizmom, je priporočljiva tudi izvedba opazovalne študije.