FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: *Co-primary endpoint of DFS of 1 year versus observation met the pre-defined statistical boundary **Final analysis (including crossover of 52 % of patients from the observation arm to trastuzumab) *** There is a discrepancy in the overall sample size due to a small number of patients who were randomised after the cut-off date for the 12-month median follow-up analysis
Maltese: * Riżultat finali ko-primarju ta' DFS ta' sena waħda kontra osservazzjoni laħaq il-konfin statistiku definit minn qabel ** Analiżi finali (inkluż crossover ta' 52% tal-pazjenti mill-grupp ta' osservazzjoni għal trastuzumab) *** Hemm diskrepanza fid-daqs tal-kampjun globali minħabba n-numru żgħir ta' pazjenti li kienu randomised wara d-data cut-off għall-analiżi ta' segwitu medjan ta' 12-il xahar
English: The median overall survival for the high HER2 expressing group was 11.8 months versus 16 months, HR 0.65 (95 % CI 0.51-0.83) and the median progression free survival was 5.5 months versus 7.6 months, HR 0.64 (95 % CI 0.51-0.79) for FP versus FP + H, respectively.
Maltese: Is-sopravivienza globali medjana għall-grupp b'espressjoni għolja ta' HER2 kienet ta' 11.8 xhur kontra 16-il xahar, HR 0.65 (CI ta' 95% 0.51-0.83) u s-sopravivenza mingħajr progressjoni medjana kienet ta' 5.5 xhur kontra 7.6 xhur, HR 0.64 (CI ta' 95% 0.51-0.79) għal FP kontra FP + H, rispettivament.
English: In a method comparison study (study D008548) a high degree of concordance (>95 %) was observed for SISH and FISH techniques for the detection of HER2 gene amplification in gastric cancer patients.
Maltese: Fi studju li pparaguna l-metodu (studju D008548) kien osservat grad għoli ta' konkordanza (>95%) għal tekniki SISH u FISH għall-osservazzjoni tal-amplifikazzjoni tal-ġene HER2 f'pazjenti b'kanċer tal-istonku.
English: At the time of the analysis a total of 349 randomised patients had died: 182 patients (62.8 %) in the control arm and 167 patients (56.8 %) in the treatment arm.
Maltese: 182 pazjent (62.8%) fil-grupp ta' kontroll u 167 pazjent (56.8%) fil-grupp ta' kura.
English: More patients treated with trastuzumab and paclitaxel progressed in the central nervous system than those treated with paclitaxel alone (12.6 % versus 6.5 %; p = 0.377).
Maltese: Numru akbar ta' pazjenti kkurati bi trastuzumab u paclitaxel kellhom progressjoni fis-sistema nervuża ċentrali minn dawk ikkurati b'paclitaxel waħdu (12.6% kontra 6.5%, p=0.377).
English: No disease-free survival (DFS) benefit was noticed in this subgroup of patients (hazard ratio = 1.16, 95 % CI [0.73, 1.83] for DCarbH (TCH) versus AC→D (AC→T); hazard ratio 0.97, 95 % CI [0.60, 1.55] for AC→DH (AC→TH) versus AC→D).
Maltese: Ma kien innutat l-ebda benefiċċju ta' sopravivenza mingħajr il-marda (DFS - disease-free survival) f'dan is-sottogrupp ta' pazjenti (proporzjon ta' periklu = 1.16, CI ta' 95% [0.73, 1.83] għal DCarbH (TCH) kontra AC→D (AC→T); proporzjon ta' periklu 0.97, CI ta' 95% [0.60, 1.55] għal AC→DH (AC→TH) kontra AC→D).
English: The updated DFS analysis results (stratified HR = 0.61; 95% CI [0.54, 0.69]) showed a similar DFS benefit compared to the definitive primary DFS analysis, despite 24.8 % patients in the AC→P arm who crossed over to receive trastuzumab.
Maltese: Ir-riżultati aġġornati tal-analiżi ta' DFS (HR stratifikat = 0.61; CI ta' 95% [0.54, 0.69]) urew benefiċċju ta' DFS simili meta mqabbla mal-analiżi primarja definittiva ta' DFS, minkejja li 24.8% tal-pazjenti fil-grupp ta' AC→P qalbu biex jirċievu trastuzumab.
English: In this final analysis, extending trastuzumab treatment for a duration of two years did not show additional benefit over treatment for 1 year [DFS HR in the intent to treat (ITT) population of 2 years versus 1 yea r= 0.99 (95 % CI: 0.87, 1.13), p-value = 0.90 and OS HR = 0.98 (0.83, 1.15); pvalue = 0.78].
Maltese: [DFS HR fil-popolazzjoni b'intenzjoni li jiġu kkurati (ITTintent to treat) ta' sentejn kontra sena waħda=0.99 (CI ta' 95%: 0.87, 1.13), valur p = 0.90 u OS HR = 0.98 (0.83, 1.15); valur p = 0.78].
English: Acute pulmonary oedema
Maltese: +Edima pulmonari akuta
English: Hydrochloric acid (for pH adjustment)
Maltese: Hydrochloric acid (għall-aġġustament tal-pH) Sodium hydroxide (għall-aġġustament tal-pH)
English: - The resulting solution contains approximately 21 mg/mL trastuzumab.
Maltese: - Is-soluzzjoni li tirriżulta fiha madwar 21 mg/mL trastuzumab.
English: In patients receiving trastuzumab after completion of adjuvant chemotherapy, the risk of cardiac dysfunction was associated with a higher cumulative dose of anthracycline given prior to initiation of trastuzumab and a body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m2.
Maltese: F'pazjenti li qed jirċievu trastuzumab wara li tkun kompluta kimoterapija awżiljarja, ir-riskju ta' disfunzjoni kardijaka kienet assoċjata ma' doża kumulattiva ogħla ta' anthracycline mogħti qabel il-bidu ta' trastuzumab u indiċi tal-massa tal-ġisem (BMI - body mass index) ta' >25 kg/m².
English: Primary efficacy analysis DFS Hazard ratios (95 % CI) p-value p < 0.0001
Maltese: Proporzjonijiet ta' periklu talanaliżi primarja tal-effikaċja ta' DFS (CI ta' 95%) valur p p < 0.0001
English: The test method for HER2 overexpression used to determine eligibility of patients in the pivotal trastuzumab monotherapy and trastuzumab plus paclitaxel clinical trials employed immunehistochemical staining for HER2 of fixed material from breast tumours using the murine monoclonal antibodies CB11 and 4D5.
Maltese: It-test użat biex titkejjel l-espressjoni żejda ta' HER2 sabiex jiġu determinati l-pazjenti eliġibbli għallprovi kliniċi pivitali ta' trastuzumab bħala monoterapija u ta' trastuzumab flimkien ma' paclitaxel għamel użu minn metodu immunoistokimiku ta' tbajja għal HER2 ta' materjal fiss minn tumuri tassider bl-użu tal-antikorpi monoklonali tal-ġurdien CB11 u 4D5.
English: Ogivri vial
Maltese: Tnaqqis fid-doża
English: In 3 pivotal clinical trials of adjuvant trastuzumab given in combination with chemotherapy, the incidence of grade 3/4 cardiac dysfunction (specifically symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure) was similar in patients who were administered chemotherapy alone (i.e. did not receive trastuzumab) and in patients who were administered trastuzumab sequentially after a taxane (0.3-0.4 %).
Maltese: Fi 3 provi kliniċi pivitali bi trastuzumab mogħti b'mod awżiljarju flimkien ma' kimoterapija, l-inċidenza ta' disfunzjoni kardijaka ta' grad 3/4 (b'mod speċifiku Insuffiċjenza Konġestiva tal-Qalb sintomatika) kienet simili f'pazjenti li ngħataw kimoterapija waħedha (jiġifieri ma rċevewx trastuzumab) u f'pazjenti li ngħataw trastuzumab b'mod sekwenzjali wara taxane (0.3-0.4%).
English: Sorbitol content
Maltese: Kontenut ta' sorbitol
English: Study H0649g: IHC3+ patient subset
Maltese: 1 Studju H0649g: sottosett ta' pazjenti IHC3+ 2 Studju H0648g: sottosett ta' pazjenti IHC3+ 3 Studju M77001:
English: In the joint analysis of the NSABP B-31 and NCCTG N9831 studies, EBC was limited to women with operable breast cancer at high risk, defined as HER2-positive and axillary lymph node positive or HER2 positive and lymph node negative with high risk features (tumor size > 1 cm and ER negative or tumor size > 2 cm, regardless of hormonal status).
Maltese: Fl-analiżi konġunta tal-istudji NSABP B-31 u NCCTG N9831, EBC kien limitat għal nisa b'kanċer operabbli tas-sider li kellhom riskju għoli, definit bħala pożittiv għal HER2 u pożittiv għall-glandoli limfatiċi ta' taħt l-abt jew pożittiv għal HER2 u negattiv għall-glandoli limfatiċi ta' taħt l-abt b'fatturi ta' riskju għoli (daqs tat-tumur ta' >1 cm u negattiv għal ER jew daqs tat-tumur ta' >2 cm, irrispettivament mill-istat tal-ormoni).
English: Patients with history of myocardial infarction (MI), angina pectoris requiring medical treatment, history of or existing CHF (NYHA Class II -IV), LVEF of < 55%, other cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmia requiring medical treatment, clinically significant cardiac valvular disease, poorly controlled hypertension (hypertension controlled by standard medical treatment eligible), and hemodynamic effective pericardial effusion were excluded from adjuvant and neoadjuvant EBC pivotal trials with trastuzumab and therefore treatment cannot be recommended in such patients.
Maltese: II - IV) eżistenti, LVEF ta' <55%, kardjomijopatija oħra, arritmija kardijaka li teħtieġ kura medika, mard klinikament sinifikanti tal-valvs tal-qalb, pressjoni għolja mhux ikkontrollata tajjeb biżżejjed (pressjoni għolja kkontrollata minn kura medika standard eliġġibbli), u effużjoni perikardjali emodinamika effettiva kienu esklużi mill-provi pivitali awżiljarji u neo-awżiljari dwar EBC bi trastuzumab u għalhekk ma tistax tiġi rakkomandata kura f'dawn il-pazjenti.
English: The pharmacokinetics of trastuzumab were evaluated in a population pharmacokinetic model analysis using pooled data from 1,582 subjects, including patients with HER2 positive MBC, EBC, AGC or other tumour types, and healthy volunteers, in 18 Phase I, II and III trials receiving trastuzumab IV. A two-compartment model with parallel linear and non-linear elimination from the central compartment described the trastuzumab concentration-time profile.
Maltese: Il-farmakokinetika ta' trastuzumab kienet evalwata f'analiżi ta' mudell tal-farmakokinetika talpopolazzjoni bl-użu ta' dejta miġbura minn 1,582 individwu, fosthom pazjenti b'MBC, EBC, AGC jew tipi oħra ta' tumuri pożittivi għal HER2, u voluntiera f'saħħithom, fi 18-il prova ta' Fażi I, II u III li kienu qed jirċievu trastuzumab IV.
English: Single doses of trastuzumab alone greater than 10 mg/kg have not been administered in the clinical trials; a maintenance dose of 10 mg/kg q3w following a loading dose of 8 mg/kg has been studied in a clinical trial with metastatic gastric cancer patients.
Maltese: Dożi singoli ta' trastuzumab waħdu ta' aktar minn 10 mg/kg ma kinux mogħtija fi studji kliniċi; doża ta' manteniment ta' 10 mg/kg q3w wara doża ogħla tal-bidu ta' 8 mg/kg ġiet studjata fi prova klinika b'pazjenti b'kanċer metastatiku tal-istonku.
English: Table 14 Population predicted cycle 1 PK exposure values (median with 5th - 95th percentiles) fortrastuzumab intravenous dosing regimens in MBC, EBC and AGC patients
Maltese: Tabella 14 Valuri mbassra tal-esponiment PK tal-popolazzjoni ta' ċiklu 1 (medjan b'595 percentiles) għal korsijiet ta' dożaġg ta' trastuzumab fil-vini f'pazjenti b'MBC, EBC u AGC
English: Patients who develop asymptomatic cardiac dysfunction may benefit from more frequent monitoring (e.g. every 6 - 8 weeks).
Maltese: Pazjenti li jiżviluppaw disfunzjoni kardijaka mhux sintomatika jistgħu jibbenefikaw minn monitoraġġ aktar frekwenti (eż. kull 6-8 ġimgħat).
English: Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Maltese: +Distress respiratorju
English: Each 150 mg vial contains 115.2 mg sorbitol (E420).
Maltese: 2 mg sorbitol (E420).
English: Table 16 Population predicted PK parameter values at steady state for trastuzumab intravenous dosing regimens in MBC, EBC and AGC patients
Maltese: Tabella 16 Valuri mbassra tal-parametru PK tal-popolazzjoni fi stat fiss għal korsijiet ta' dożaġg ta' trastuzumab fil-vini f'pazjenti b'MBC, EBC u AGC
English: In addition, caution should be exercised in treating patients with increased cardiac risk, e.g. hypertension, documented coronary artery disease, CHF, LVEF of < 55%, older age.
Maltese: Barra dan, għandu jkun hemm attenzjoni fil-kura ta' pazjenti b'riskju kardijaku miżjud, eż. pressjoni għolja, mard dokumentat tal-arterja koronarja, CHF, LVEF ta' <55%, xjuħija.
English: In the final population PK model, in addition to primary tumour type, body-weight, serum aspartate aminotransferase and albumin were identified as a statistically significant covariates affecting the exposure of trastuzumab.
Maltese: Fil-mudell finali tal-PK tal-popolazzjoni, minbarra t-tip tat-tumur primarju, il-piż talġisem, aspartate aminotransferase fis-serum u albumina kienu identifikati bħala kovarjabbli statistikament sinifikanti li jaffettwaw l-esponiment għal trastuzumab.
English: All candidates for treatment with trastuzumab, but especially those with prior anthracycline and cyclophosphamide (AC) exposure, should undergo baseline cardiac assessment including history and physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and/or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan or magnetic resonance imaging.
Maltese: Kull min jista' jingħata kura bi trastuzumab, iżda b'mod speċjali dawk esposti minn qabel għal anthracycline u cyclophosphamide (AC), għandu jkollhom stima kardijaka bħala linja bażi inkluż passat mediku u eżami fiżiku, elettrokardjogramm (ECG - electrocardiogram), ekokardjogramm, u/jew skan multigated acquisition (MUGA) jew magnetic resonance imaging.
English: Patients with MBC who have previously received anthracyclines are also at risk of cardiac dysfunction with trastuzumab treatment, although the risk is lower than with concurrent use of trastuzumab and anthracyclines.
Maltese: Pazjenti b'MBC li qabel kienu rċevew anthracyclines ukoll huma f'riskju ta' disfunzjoni kardijaka b'kura bi trastuzumab, għalkemm ir-riskju huwa inqas milli bl-użu fl-istess waqt ta' trastuzumab u anthracyclines.
English: Risk factors for a cardiac event identified in four large adjuvant studies included advanced age (> 50 years), low LVEF (< 55 %) at baseline, prior to or following the initiation of paclitaxel treatment, decline in LVEF by 10-15 points, and prior or concurrent use of anti-hypertensive medicinal products.
Maltese: Fatturi ta' riskju għall-avveniment kardijaku identifikati f'erba' studji awżiljari kbar inkludew età avanzata (>50 sena), LVEF ta' livell baxx (<55%) fil-linja bażi, qabel jew wara l-bidu tal-kura b'paclitaxel, tnaqqis ta' LVEF b'10-15-il punt, u użu minn qabel jew fl-istess waqt ta' prodotti mediċinali kontra l-pressjoni għolja.
English: The reconstituted Ogivri solution contains 21 mg/mL of trastuzumab.
Maltese: Is-soluzzjoni rikostitwita ta' Ogivri fiha 21 mg/mL ta' trastuzumab.
English: N = 172
Maltese: Trastuzumab1 N=172
English: which was followed by - Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 administered 3-weekly for 4 cycles,
Maltese: Paclitaxel 175 mg/m² mogħti darba kull 3 ġimgħat għal 4 ċikli,
English: The results of these simulations indicate that at least 95 % of patients will reach concentrations that are < 1 mcg/mL (approximately 3 % of the population predicted Cmin,ss, or about 97 % washout) by 7 months.
Maltese: Ir-riżultati ta' dawn is-simulazzjonijiet jindikaw li mill-inqas 95% tal-pazjenti se jilħqu konċentrazzjonijiet li huma <1 mcg/mL (madwar 3% ta' Cmin,ss imbassra talpopolazzjoni, jew eliminazzjoni kompluta ta' madwar 97%) wara 7 xhur.
English: In addition, cases of interstitial lung disease including lung infiltrates, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, pneumonitis, pleural effusion, respiratory distress, acute pulmonary oedema and respiratory insufficiency have been reported.
Maltese: Barra dan kienu rrappurtati każijiet ta' mard tal-interstizju tal-pulmun inkluż infiltrati fil-pulmun, sindrome ta' distress respiratorju akut, pulmonite (pneumonia u pneumonitis), effużjoni fil-plewra, distress respiratorju, edima pulmonari akuta, u insuffiċjenza respiratorja.
English: A. MANUFACTURER(S) OF THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S) AND
Maltese: MANIFATTUR(I) TAS-SUSTANZA(I) BIJOLOĠIKA(ĊI) ATTIVA(I)
English: Ogivri 420 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion 50 mL clear glass type I vial with butyl rubber stopper laminated with a fluoro-resin film containing 420 mg of trastuzumab.
Maltese: Ogivri 420 mg trab għal konċentrat għal soluzzjoni għall-infużjoni Kunjett ta' 50 mL tal-ħġieġ ċar tip I b'tapp tal-gomma butyl laminat b'kisja ta' fluoro-resin li fih 420 mg ta' trastuzumab.
English: In the BCIRG 006 study for the primary endpoint, DFS, the hazard ratio translates into an absolute benefit, in terms of 3-year disease-free survival rate estimates of 5.8 percentage points (86.7 % versus 80.9 %) in favour of the AC→DH (trastuzumab) arm and 4.6 percentage points (85.5 % versus 80.9 %) in favour of the DCarbH (trastuzumab) arm compared to AC→D.
Maltese: Fl-istudju BCIRG 006 għall-punt finali primarju, DFS, il-proporzjon ta' periklu jittraduċi f'benefiċċju assolut, f'termini ta' stimi ta' rata ta' sopravivenza mingħajr il-marda ta' 3 snin ta' 5.8 punti perċentwali (86.7% kontra 80.9%) favur il-grupp AC→DH (trastuzumab) u 4.6 punti perċentwali (85.
English: A: doxorubicin; C: cyclophosphamide; P: paclitaxel; H: trastuzumab * At median duration of follow up of 1.8 years for the patients in the AC→P arm and 2.0 years for patients in the AC→PH arm ** p value for OS did not cross the pre-specified statistical boundary for comparison of AC→PH vs. AC→P
Maltese: A: doxorubicin; C: cyclophosphamide; P: paclitaxel; H: trastuzumab * F'tul ta' żmien medjan ta' segwitu ta' 1.8 snin għall-pazjenti fil-grupp ta' AC→P u sentejn għall-pazjenti fil grupp ta' AC→PH ** Valur p għal OS ma qabiżx il-limitu statistiku speċifikat minn qabel għall-paragun ta' AC→PH kontra
English: For the sequence intravenous → subcutaneous (subcutaneous vial and subcutaneous formulation in administration system cohorts combined), adverse event rates (all grades) were described preswitching (Cycles 1-4) and post-switching (Cycles 5-8) as 53.8 % vs. 56.4 %, respectively; for the sequence subcutaneous → intravenous (subcutaneous vial and subcutaneous formulation in administration system cohorts combined), adverse event rates (all grades) were described pre- and post-switching as 65.4 % vs. 48.7 %, respectively.
Maltese: Għas-sekwenza fil-vini → taħt il-ġilda (koorti ta' kunjett taħt il-ġilda u formulazzjoni taħt il-ġilda f'sistema ta' għoti kombinati), ir-rati ta' avvenimenti avversi (kull grad) kienu deskritti qabel il-bidla (Ċikli 1-4) u wara l-bidla (Ċikli 5-8) bħala 53.8% vs. 56.4%, rispettivament; għas-sekwenza taħt il-ġilda → fil-vini (koorti ta' kunjett taħt il-ġilda u formulazzjoni taħt il-ġilda f'sistema ta' għoti kombinati), ir-rati ta' avvenimenti avversi (kull grad) kienu deskritti qabel u wara l-bidla bħala 65.4% vs.
English: Reversibility of mild symptomatic and asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction was demonstrated for 79.5 % of patients.
Maltese: Riversibilità ta' disfunzjoni ħafifa tal-ventrikolu tax-xellug bis-sintomi u bla sintomi intweriet għal 79.5% tal-pazjenti.
English: At 8 years, the disease-free survival rate was estimated to be 77.2 % (95 % CI: 75.4, 79.1) in the AC→PH arm, an absolute benefit of 11.8% compared with the AC→P arm.
Maltese: Wara 8 snin, ir-rata ta' sopravivenza mingħajr marda kienet stmata bħala 77.2% (CI ta' 95%: 75.4, 79.1) fil-grupp ta' AC→PH, benefiċċju assolut ta' 11.8% meta mqabbel mal-grupp ta' AC→P.
English: Table 4 Efficacy results from the monotherapy and combination therapy studies Parameter
Maltese: Tabella 4 Riżultati tal-effikaċja mill-istudji ta' monoterapija u ta' terapija kombinata
English: For the primary endpoint, DFS, the addition of trastuzumab to paclitaxel chemotherapy resulted in a 52 % decrease in the risk of disease recurrence.
Maltese: Għall-punt finali primarju, DFS, iż-żieda ta' trastuzumab ma' kimoterapija b'paclitaxel irriżultat fi tnaqqis ta' 52% fir-riskju ta' rikorrenza tal-marda.
English: The hazard ratio translates into an absolute benefit, in terms of 3-year disease-free survival rate estimates of 11.8 percentage points (87.2 % versus 75.4 %) in favour of the AC→PH (trastuzumab) arm.
Maltese: Il-proporzjon ta' periklu jittraduċi f'benefiċċju assolut, f'termini ta' stimi ta' rata ta' sopravivenza mingħajr il-marda ta' 3 snin ta' 11.8 punti perċentwali (87.2% kontra 75.4%) favur il-grupp ta' AC→PH (trastuzumab).
English: At 8 years, the survival rate was estimated to be 86.9 % in the AC→PH arm and 79.4 % in the AC→P arm, an absolute benefit of 7.4 % (95 % CI 4.9 %, 10.0 %).
Maltese: Wara 8 snin, ir-rata ta' sopravivenza kienet stmata bħala 86.9% fil-grupp ta' AC→PH u 79.4% fil-grupp ta' AC→P, benefiċċju assolut ta' 7.4% (CI ta' 95% 4.9%, 10.
English: Each 150 mg vial of Ogivri is reconstituted with 7.2 mL of sterile water for injections (not supplied).
Maltese: Kull kunjett ta' 150 mg ta' Ogivri huwa rikostitwit b'7.2 mL ta' ilma għall-injezzjoni sterili (mhux ipprovdut).
English: DFS Hazard ratios (95 % CI) p-value p < 0.0001
Maltese: Proporzjonijiet ta' periklu talanaliżi ta' segwitu fit-tul taleffikaċja** ta' DFS (CI ta' 95%) valur p p < 0.0001
English: Study JP19959 was a sub study of BO18255 (ToGA) performed in male and female Japanese patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) to study the pharmacokinetics of capecitabine and cisplatin when used with or without trastuzumab.
Maltese: Studju JP19959 kien sottostudju ta' BO18255 (ToGA) li twettaq fuq pazjenti rġiel u nisa Ġappuniżi b'kanċer avanzat tal-istonku (AGC) biex jistudja l-farmakokinetika ta' capecitabine u cisplatin meta jintużaw ma' jew mingħajr trastuzumab.
English: Hazard Ratio versus AC→P (95 % CI)
Maltese: Proporzjon ta' Periklu kontra AC→P (CI ta' 95%)
English: In the BCIRG 006 study HER2 positive, EBC was defined as either lymph node positive or high risk node negative patients with no (pN0) lymph node involvement, and at least 1 of the following factors: tumour size greater than 2 cm, estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor negative, histological and/or nuclear grade 2-3, or age < 35 years).
Maltese: Fl-istudju BCIRG 006, EBC pożittiv għal HER2 kien definit bħala pożittiv għall-glandoli limfatiċi jew pazjenti negattivi għall-glandoli b'riskju għoli bl-ebda (pN0) involviment tal-glandoli limfatiċi, u millinqas wieħed mill-fatturi li ġejjin: daqs tat-tumur akbar minn 2 cm, negattivi għar-riċetturi tal-estrogen u riċetturi tal-progesterone, grad istoloġiku u/jew nukleari ta' 2-3, jew età ta' <35 sena).
English: If possible, physicians should avoid anthracycline-based therapy for up to 7 months after stopping trastuzumab.
Maltese: Jekk possibbli, it-tobba għandhom jevitaw terapija bbażata fuq anthracycline għal sa 7 xhur wara l-waqfien ta' trastuzumab.
English: Serious reactions have been treated successfully with supportive therapy such as oxygen, beta agonists, and corticosteroids.
Maltese: Reazzjonijiet serji kienu kkurati b'suċċess b'terapija ta' appoġġ bħal ossiġnu, agonisti beta, u kortikosterojdi.
English: An absolute benefit of 13 percentage points in favour of the trastuzumab arm was estimated in terms of 3-year event-free survival rate (65 % versus 52 %).
Maltese: Benefiċċju assolut ta' 13-il punt perċentwali favur il-grupp ta' trastuzumab kien stmat f'termini ta' rata ta' sopravivenza mingħajr avveniment ta' 3 snin (65% kontra 52%).
English: Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia
Maltese: +1Taki-arritmija supraventrikolari
English: Pneumonitis
Maltese: Pulmonite (pneumonitis)
English: Median TTP (months) (95 %CI)
Maltese: Tul medjan tarrispons (xhur) (CI ta' 95%)
English: Binding of trastuzumab to HER2 inhibits ligand-independent HER2 signalling and prevents the proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular domain, an activation mechanism of HER2.
Maltese: Twaħħil ta' trastuzumab ma' HER2 jinibixxi sinjali ta' HER2 indipendenti mil-ligand u jipprevjeni l-qsim proteolitiku tad-dominju ekstraċellulari tiegħu,
English: Comparison of trastuzumab PK data from Study M77004 in which women with HER2-positive MBC were treated concomitantly with trastuzumab, paclitaxel and doxorubicin to trastuzumab PK data in studies where trastuzumab was administered as monotherapy (H0649g) or in combination with anthracycline plus cyclophosphamide or paclitaxel (Study H0648g), suggested no effect of doxorubicin and paclitaxel on the pharmacokinetics of trastuzumab.
Maltese: Paragun ta' dejta PK dwar trastuzumab minn Studju M77004 fejn nisa b'MBC pożittiv għal HER2 kienu kkurati bi trastuzumab, paclitaxel u doxorubicin fl-istess waqt ma' dejta PK dwar trastuzumab fi studji fejn trastuzumab ingħata bħala monoterapija (H0649g) jew flimkien ma' anthracycline u cyclophosphamide jew paclitaxel (Studju H0648g), ma jissuġġerixxi l-ebda effett ta' doxorubicin u paclitaxel fuq il-farmakokinetika ta' trastuzumab.
English: In the adjuvant treatment setting, trastuzumab was investigated in 4 large multicentre, randomised, trials.
Maltese: Fl-ambjent ta' trattament awżiljarju, trastuzumab kien investigat f'4 provi kbar, b'aktar minn ċentru wieħed u randomised.