FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: However, since the data search for the EU RAR (2010) was completed, more data have become available and were used by some of the
Croatian: Međutim, otkako je završilo prikupljanje podataka za EU RAR (2010.), postalo je dostupno još podataka i neki nositelji odobrenja za stavljanje u promet upotrijebili su ih za određivanje (poboljšanje) PNEC-ova za relevantne dijelove okoliša.
English: During the above-mentioned referral procedure, a complete benefit-risk assessment was not conducted by the CVMP, and while the therapeutic benefits of Gutal were not taken into account as the product is a generic and bioequivalence with the reference product was accepted, quality, target animal safety, user safety impact on antimicrobial resistance development and residues were not assessed during the initial referral procedure, (given the scope of that referral).
Croatian: Potpunu procjenu koristi i rizika u gore spomenutom arbitražnom postupku nije proveo CVMP, i dok se terapijske koristi Gutala nisu uzele u obzir jer je lijek generički, i bioekvivalencija s referentnim lijekom je bila prihvaćena, kakvoća, sigurnost ciljnih životinja, sigurnost korisnika, utjecaj na razvoj antimikrobne rezistencije te rezidui u okolišu nisu bili procijenjeni tijekom postupka arbitraže (s obzirom na opseg te arbitraže).
English: clay and sandy soils below the PNECsoil of 26 mg/kg (16.3 and 14.4 mg/kg for sandy and clay soils, respectively).
Croatian: frakcija bila je i za glinu i za pjeskovita tla ispod vrijednosti PNECtlo od 26 mg/kg (16,3 mg/kg za pjeskovita i 14,4 mg/kg za glinasta tla).
English: In a study on the administration of zinc oxide in weaned piglets (Poulsen, 1995)8, the administration of high amounts of zinc as zinc oxide for a duration of 1, 2 or 3 weeks after weaning affected the incidence of post-weaning diarrhoea, among other parameters.
Croatian: U ispitivanju primjene cinkova oksida u prasadi odviknute od sisanja (Poulsen, 1995.)8, primjena velikih količina cinka u obliku cinkova oksida u trajanju od 1, 2 ili 3 tjedna nakon prestanka sisanja utjecao je, između drugih parametara, na incidenciju proljeva poslije prestanka sisanja.
English: Treatments consisted in a baseline diet of 100 ppm zinc in the form of zinc oxide or the same diet supplemented with 2400 ppm zinc (as zinc oxide).
Croatian: Liječenja su se sastojala od osnovne prehrane s 100 ppm cinka u obliku cinkova oksida ili jednake prehrane s dodatkom 2400 ppm cinka (u obliku cinkova oksida).
English: Therefore, exposure using application rates that are considered relevant from the use of zinc containing veterinary medicinal products are calculated from the pre-defined loading rates of the IDMM.
Croatian: Stoga je izloženost na temelju stopa primjene za koje se smatra da su relevantne za primjenu veterinarsko-medicinskih proizvoda koji sadrže cink, izračunata iz prethodno definiranih stopa opterećenja modela IDMM.
English: Although there are uncertainties with the linear extrapolation of the IDMM results, the PEC values extrapolated from the IDMM outputs are considered to offer a ‘reasonable' reflection of the environmental exposure for use in the risk characterisation of veterinary medicinal products containing zinc oxide for use in food producing animals.
Croatian: Iako postoje nesigurnosti s linearnom ekstrapolacijom rezultata IDMM-a, smatra se da PEC vrijednosti ekstrapolirane iz izlaznih podataka modela IDMM nude „razumni” odraz izlaganja okoliša za karakterizaciju rizika od veterinarsko-medicinskih proizvoda koji sadrže cinkov oksid za primjenu u životinja namijenjenih za proizvodnju hrane.
English: At higher dose (x3 during 28 days) significant side effects (impact on growth rate, clinical signs) have been observed.
Croatian: Značajne nuspojave (utjecaj na stopu rasta, klinički znakovi) opažene su pri većoj dozi (x 3 tijekom 28 dana).
English: For this referral procedure, and to support the risk assessment on zinc from its oral use as a veterinary medicinal product in food producing animals, Bak et al. (2015)22 analysed for a 28 year period following application of pig slurry.
Croatian: Za ovaj postupak arbitraže te kao pomoć u procjeni rizika koji predstavlja cink iz peroralne primjene veterinarsko-medicinskog proizvoda u životinja namijenjenih za proizvodnju hrane, Bak et al. (2015.)22 analizirali su rizik od cinka nakon primjene svinjskog gnoja u razdoblju od 28 godina.
English: • the CVMP considered that the overall benefit-risk balance for the for veterinary medicinal products containing zinc oxide to be administered orally to food producing species is negative, as the benefits of zinc oxide for the prevention of diarrhoea in pigs do not outweigh the risks for the environment; the CVMP has recommended the refusal of the granting of the marketing authorisations and the withdrawal of the existing marketing authorisations for veterinary medicinal products containing zinc oxide to be administered orally to food producing species as referred in Annex I.
Croatian: • CVMP smatra da je ukupni omjer koristi i rizika za veterinarsko-medicinske proizvode koji sadrže cinkov oksid za peroralnu primjenu vrstama životinja od kojih se proizvodi hrana negativan, jer koristi cinkova oksida za sprječavanje proljeva u prasadi ne premašuju rizike za okoliš; CVMP je preporučio da se izdavanje odobrenja za stavljanje u promet odbije te da se povuku sadašnja odobrenja za veterinarsko-medicinske proizvode koji sadrže cinkov oksid za peroralnu primjenu u vrsta životinja namijenjenih za proizvodnju hrane, kako je navedeno u Prilogu I.
English: MEDITEK Zn 500 mg/g perorální prášek
Croatian: Zn 500 mg/g perorální prášek
English: CALIER PORTUGAL, S.A. Centro Empresarial SintraEstoril II, Ed. C, R. Pé de Mouro
Croatian: CALIER PORTUGAL, S.A. Centro Empresarial SintraEstoril II, Ed.
English: In 2015 following a referral procedure (EMEA/V/A/108) under Article 33(4) of Directive 2001/82/EC, for Gutal 1000 g/kg premix for medicated feeding stuff for piglets (thereafter called ‘Gutal')1, a risk to the environment has been identified due to accumulation of zinc, in the terrestrial and aquatic compartment (including sediment), with acidic, sandy, well-drained soils being most vulnerable.
Croatian: Nakon arbitražnog postupka 2015. godine (EMEA/V/A/108) prema članku 33. stavku 4. Direktive 2001/82/EZ za Gutal 1000 g/kg premiks za ljekovitu životinjsku hranu za prasad (u daljnjem tekstu ‘Gutal')1, rizik za okoliš utvrđen je zbog akumulacije cinka u kopneni i vodeni okoliš (uključujući sediment), s tim da su najosjetljivija kisela, pjeskovita, dobro isušena tla.
English: No original proprietary data or clinical trials were submitted by the marketing authorisation holders in support of the indications and dose.
Croatian: Nositelji odobrenja za stavljanje u promet nisu dostavili vlasničke zaštićene podatke ili klinička ispitivanja kao potporu indikacija i doze.
English: Therefore, while soils and surface waters can both be corrected for bioavailability, a correction has not been possible for the calculation of the sediment PECs in this environmental risk assessment.
Croatian: Stoga, dok se u toj procjeni rizika za okoliš može korigirati bioraspoloživost za tla i površinske vode, korekcija za izračun PEC-ova za sediment nije moguća.
English: Višňová 2/484
Croatian: Tekro, spol. s r.o. Višňová 2/484
English: Andrés Pintaluba S.A., Bio Vet Aps, Calier Portugal S.A., Dunavet-B Zrt., Industrial Veterinaria S.A., Laboratorios Calier S.A., Laboratorios Support Pharma S.L., S.C. Crida Pharm S.R.L., ScanVet Animal Health A/S, Sintofarm S.p.A, Tekro, spol.
Croatian: Andrés Pintaluba S.A., Bio Vet Aps, Calier Portugal S.A., Dunavet-B Zrt., Industrial Veterinaria S.A., Laboratorios Calier S.A., Laboratorios Support Pharma S.L., S.C. Crida Pharm S.R.L., ScanVet Animal Health A/S, Sintofarm S.p.A, Tekro, spol. s r.o., Vepidan Aps, Vetlima S.A., Vetoquinol Biowet Sp. z o. o. and Vetpharma Animal Health S.L.
English: Curative treatment of post-weaning diarrhoeas in piglets is not supported by data provided.
Croatian: Kurativno liječenje proljeva nakon prestanka sisanja u prasadi nije potkrijepljeno dostavljenim podatcima.
English: Zinc oxide is considered to be beneficial for the prevention of post-weaning diarrhoea (i.e. reduction in the incidence of diarrhoea during the post-weaning period) in piglets.
Croatian: Smatra se da je cinkov oksid koristan za sprječavanje proljeva u prasadi nakon prestanka sisanja (tj. smanjenje incidencije proljeva tijekom razdoblja nakon prestanka sisanja).
English: Regardless of the approach presented, data indicates that if the uses of zinc oxide as a veterinary medicinal product in pig farming, and applications of manure to land continue as they have been in the last years, zinc will continue to accumulate within the soil matrix, leading to an increase in bioavailable fraction of zinc in soils, eventually to levels higher than the PNEC.
Croatian: Bez obzira na opisani pristup, podatci pokazuju da će se - ako se nastavi primjena cinkova oksida kao veterinarsko-medicinskog proizvoda u uzgoju svinja te nanošenje gnojiva na zemlju kao što je to bilo proteklih godina - cink nastaviti akumulirati unutar matriksa tla dovodeći do povećanja frakcije bioraspoloživosti cinka u tlima te konačno dovesti do razina viših od PNEC-a.
English: The marketing authorisation holders accept that, based on the CVMP assessment, the risk mitigation measures proposed will only dilute and not decrease the total zinc output to the environment, and thus it will only be a matter of time before risks are present in all compartments.
Croatian: Na temelju procjene CVMP-a, nositelji odobrenja za stavljanje u promet prihvaćaju da će predložene mjere za smanjenje rizika samo razrijediti, a ne i smanjiti ukupni unos cinka u okoliš, pa će tako biti samo pitanje vremena kada će rizici postati prisutni u svim dijelovima okoliša.
English: Therefore, the CVMP, during its December 2016 meeting, considered that the overall benefit-risk balance for the veterinary medicinal products containing zinc oxide to be administered orally to food producing species is negative, as the benefits of zinc oxide for the prevention of diarrhoea in pigs do not outweigh the risks for the environment.
Croatian: Stoga je CVMP na sastanku u prosincu 2016. smatrao da je ukupni omjer koristi i rizika za veterinarsko-medicinske proizvode koji sadrže cinkov oksid za peroralnu primjenu u životinja namijenjenih za proizvodnu hrane negativan, jer koristi cinkova oksida za sprječavanje proljeva u prasadi ne premašuju rizike za okoliš.
English: The CVMP does not agree with the marketing authorisation holder's argument that the initial benefit-risk assessment was concluded to be positive for the procedure under Article 33(4) of Directive 2001/82 for Gutal (EMEA/V/A/108).
Croatian: CVMP se ne slaže s argumentom nositelja odobrenja za stavljanje u promet da je zaključeno da je inicijalna procjena koristi i rizika bila pozitivna za postupak prema članku 33. stavku 4. Direktive 2001/82 za Gutal (EMEA/V/A/108).
English: The marketing authorisation holder also argues the lack of justification for rejecting risk mitigation measures proposed during the procedure under Article 33(4) of Directive 2001/82 for Gutal (EMEA/V/A/108).
Croatian: Nositelj odobrenja za stavljanje u promet također napominje nedostatak opravdanja za odbijanje mjera za smanjenje rizika predloženih tijekom postupka prema članku 33. stavku 4. Direktive 2001/82 za Gutal (EMEA/V/A/108).
English: aniMedica's scientific grounds for re-examination focused on benefits associated with the use of their products (veterinary medicinal products containing colistin sulfate and zinc oxide), risks for (co-)selection of resistance genes and risks for the environment associated with the use their products.
Croatian: Znanstveni razlozi tvrtke aniMedica za ponovnu procjenu bili su usmjereni na koristi povezane s primjenom njihov proizvoda (veterinarsko-medicinski proizvodi koji sadrže kolistin sulfat i cinkov oksid), rizike od (ko-)selekcije gena rezistencije i rizike za okoliš povezane s primjenom njihovih proizvoda.
English: Taking into account the overall data available, despite the absence of GCP studies, the CVMP considered that the effect of zinc oxide supplementation on the reduction of post-weaning diarrhoea was considered to be sufficiently substantiated.
Croatian: Uzimajući u obzir sve dostupne podatke, unatoč tomu što ne postoje ispitivanja provedena prema dobroj kliničkoj praksi, CVMP je smatrao da je učinak dodavanja cinkova oksida na smanjenje proljeva poslije prestanka sisanja dovoljno potkrijepljen.
English: A critical consideration in relation to assessing environmental risk of metals is determining their bioavailability.
Croatian: Kada se procjenjuje rizik koji za okoliš predstavljaju metali, od presudne je važnosti odrediti njihovu bioraspoloživost.
English: No study was provided to demonstrate the efficacy for the treatment of post-weaning diarrhoeas in piglets.
Croatian: Nije navedeno nijedno ispitivanje koje bi pokazalo djelotvornost za liječenje proljeva u prasadi nakon prestanka sisanja.
English: Risks for the environment
Croatian: Rizici za okoliš
English: Different indications and dosages are currently recommended, but zinc oxide is mainly used in the feed at a dosage of 100 mg per kg body weight (bw) per day for 14 consecutive days, that is 2500 ppm zinc in feed.
Croatian: Trenutačno se preporučuju različite indikacije i doze, ali cinkov oksid uglavnom se koristi u hrani u dozi od 100 mg po kg tjelesne težine na dan tijekom 14 uzastopnih dana, odnosno 2500 ppm cinka u hrani.
English: Premix for medicated feedingstuff
Croatian: Premiks za ljekovitu životinjsku hranu
English: The authors of the report also concluded that the current use of zinc in pig production in Denmark may lead to leaching of zinc from fields fertilised with pig slurry into the water compartments, in concentrations that may pose a risk to aquatic species.
Croatian: Autori izvješća također su zaključili da postojeća upotreba cinka u proizvodnji svinja u Danskoj može dovesti do ispiranja cinka iz polja gnojenih svinjskim gnojem u dijelove vode, u koncentracijama koje mogu predstavljati rizik za vodene životinjske vrste.
English: Actually, the use of veterinary medicinal products containing zinc oxide contributes to about 30% of the total zinc present in manure.
Croatian: Zapravo, upotreba veterinarsko-medicinskih proizvoda koji sadrže cinkov oksid pridonosi ukupnom cinku prisutnom u gnojivu za oko 30 % . Rizik koji predstavlja taj doprinos od 30 % već je identificiran u tlima Danske.
English: 22 Bak JL, Jensen J, Larsen MM. 2015.
Croatian: 22 Bak JL, Jensen J, Larsen MM. 2015. Belysning af kobber- og zinkindholdet I jord.
English: A summary of results from a study performed by Johansen et al. in Denmark in 20072 considering the effects of zinc oxide on post weaning diarrhoea in piglets have been provided.
Croatian: Jedan od sažetaka odnosio se na rezultate ispitivanja koje je proveo Johansen et al. u Danskoj 2007.2, a opisivali su učinke cinkova oksida na proljev u prasadi s proljevom nakon prestanka sisanja.
English: The PNEC values in this report are considered reliable and, hence, are suitable for use in the risk characterisation veterinary medicinal products containing zinc oxide administered orally to food producing animals.
Croatian: U tom izvješću vrijednosti PNEC smatraju se pouzdanima pa stoga i prikladnima za karakterizaciju rizika veterinarsko-medicinskih proizvoda koji sadrže cinkov oksid, a primjenjuju se peroralno životinjama namijenjenim za proizvodnju hrane.
English: No data from proprietary or published studies are available to support the efficacy of zinc oxide for the treatment of post-weaning diarrhoea in piglets.
Croatian: Nema dostupnih podataka iz vlasnički zaštićenih ili objavljenih ispitivanja koji bi poduprli djelotvornost cinkova oksida za liječenje proljeva u prasadi nakon prestanka sisanja.
English: Zinc does not degrade in the environment, and a zinc load in the environment, once established, is difficult to remedy with existing technologies.
Croatian: Cink se u okolišu ne razgrađuje, pa cink opterećuje okoliš, a kad se jednom nađe u okolišu teško ga je ukloniti postojećim tehnologijama.
English: Besides this, the authors concluded that the current use of zinc in pig production in Denmark may lead to leaching of zinc from fields fertilised with pig slurry into the water compartments, in concentrations that may pose a risk to aquatic species.
Croatian: Osim toga, autori su zaključili da postojeća upotreba cinka u proizvodnji svinja u Danskoj može dovesti do ispiranja cinka iz polja gnojenih svinjskim gnojem u dijelove vode, i to u koncentracijama koje mogu predstavljati rizik za vodene životinjske vrste.
English: At a site-specific level, PNEC bioavailability corrections in sediment as a result of AVS/SEM content in sediment, can be made if the necessary data are available; however, such data are scarce.
Croatian: Na razini specifične lokacije mogu se provesti korekcije bioraspoloživosti PNEC-a u sedimentu kao rezultat AVS/SEM udjela u sedimentu, no takvih je podataka malo.
English: Overall summary of the scientific evaluation of veterinary medicinal products containing zinc oxide to be administered orally to food producing species (see Annex I)
Croatian: Cjeloviti sažetak znanstvene procjene veterinarskomedicinskih proizvoda koji sadrže cinkov oksid za peroralnu primjenu u životinjskih vrsta koje se koriste za proizvodnju hrane (vidjeti Prilog I.)
English: Considering the use of these products, current EU rules and Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) on manure spreading, how the target animals are kept and how manure is managed, the risk mitigation measures proposed above, although they are in line with the CVMP/VICH guideline (CVMP/VICH/790/03) and were proposed for the referral procedure on Gutal under Article 33(4) of Directive 2001/82/EC (EMEA/V/A/108) in order to reduce the accumulation of zinc in each compartment, cannot guarantee that they can effectively eliminate imminent and future environmental risks identified in the risk assessment, but will just delay the total zinc accumulation in the environment, (i.e. the time when PEC will exceed PNECs).
Croatian: S obzirom na upotrebu tih proizvoda, sadašnja pravila i dobra poljoprivredna praksa (GAP) za nanošenje gnojiva EU-a, kako se drže ciljane životinje te kako se barata gnojivom, prethodno predložene mjere za smanjenje rizika (razrjeđenje gnojiva i udaljenost od površinskih voda), iako su u skladu sa smjernicom CVMP/VICH (CVMP/VICH/790/03) i predložene su za postupak arbitraže za Gutal prema članku 33(4) Direktive 2001/82/EZ (EMEA/V/A/108) kako bi se smanjila akumulacija cinka u svakom odjeljku, ne mogu jamčiti da se njima mogu učinkovito eliminirati neposredno postojeći i budući rizici za okoliš identificirani u procjeni rizika, nego će samo odgoditi ukupnu akumulaciju cinka u okolišu (tj. vrijeme kada će PEC premašiti PNEC-ove).
English: Grounds for the refusal of the marketing authorisations and for withdrawal of the existing marketing authorisations
Croatian: Razlozi za odbijanje izdavanja odobrenja za stavljanje VMP-a u promet te ukidanje postojećih odobrenja
English: Report to the European Food Safety Authority - link 20 EFSA Scientific Opinion on safety and efficacy of zinc compounds (E6) as feed additive for all animal species: Zinc oxide, based on a dossier submitted by Grillo Zinkoxid GmbH/EMFEMA - link validation of the IDMM has been performed by the comparison of model predictions against published monitoring data for zinc applications.
Croatian: 20 EFSA Scientific Opinion on safety and efficacy of zinc compounds (E6) as feed additive for all animal species: Zinc oxide, based on a dossier submitted by Grillo Zinkoxid GmbH/EMFEMA - link 21 Forum for Co-ordination of Pesticide Fate Models and their Use (FOCUS) - link razine varijabilne, kada nastaju cink sulfidi PNEC-ovi mogu bit uvelike premašeni prije nego što se uoče štetni učinci.
English: 7 Mateos GG, Garcia Jimenez M, Garcia Lorenzo M. 1998.
Croatian: 7 Mateos GG, Garcia Jimenez M, Garcia Lorenzo M. 1998. Composición Micromineral y Vitamínica de Correctores comerciales: Premezclas para porcino.
English: The Metal Bioavailability Assessment Tool requires fewer data inputs to predict zinc bioavailability in water than the Biotic Ligand Model, and can be used to calculate site-specific PNECs.
Croatian: U odnosu na model biotičkog liganda, alat za procjenu bioraspoloživosti metala zahtijeva unos manjeg broja podataka za predviđanje bioraspoloživosti cinka u vodi, te se može koristiti za izračunavanje PNEC-ova specifičnih za lokaciju.
English: Risk mitigation measures
Croatian: Mjere za smanjivanje rizika
English: The marketing authorisation holders' grounds for requesting a re-examination of the CVMP opinion focused on risks for (co-)selection of resistance genes and risks for the environment.
Croatian: Razlozi nositelja odobrenja za stavljanje u promet zbog kojih zahtijevaju ponovnu procjenu CVMP mišljenja fokusirani su na rizike za (ko)-selekciju gena rezistencije i rizika za okoliš.
English: The CVMP was requested to review all available data and to evaluate the overall benefit-risk balance of the products concerned in order to determine the benefits associated with the use of zinc oxide in food producing species and also the risks for the environment and risks of (co-)selection of resistance genes.
Croatian: Od CVMPa se tražila ocjena svih dostupnih podataka te procjena ukupnog omjera koristi i rizika tih veterinarskomedicinskih proizvoda, kako bi se odredile koristi povezane s upotrebom cinkova oksida u vrsta životinja od kojih se proizvodi hrana, a također i rizika za okoliš te rizika od (ko)selekcije gena rezistencije.
English: The study was a nonGood Clinical Practice (GCP) single-farm comparative study conducted with 3200 piglets.
Croatian: To je bilo usporedno ispitivanje provedeno na 3200 praseta na jednoj farmi, ali ne prema pravilima dobre kliničke prakse (GPC).
English: Due to the intrinsic nature of zinc (non-volatile and nondegradable), the potential for PNECs to be eventually surpassed as a result of continual application of manure from treated animals to land over an extended period is a significant environmental concern, particularly with regard to the most vulnerable soil types (acidic, freely draining, sandy soils) and organisms of the aquatic compartments.
Croatian: Zbog intrinzične prirode cinka (nehlapljiv i nerazgradiv), značajnu zabrinutost u odnosu na okoliš predstavlja činjenica da će se potencijal za PNEC-ove naposljetku premašiti kao rezultat kontinuirane primjene gnojiva liječenih životinja na površine tla tijekom duljeg razdoblja, osobito s obzirom na najosjetljivije vrste tla (kisela, pjeskovita tla koja se slobodno dreniraju) i organizme vodenih dijelova okoliša.
English: Zinc oxide has been authorised for several years in a number of EU Member States and experience in some of these countries suggests that zinc oxide use may be correlated with a smaller magnitude of reduction in colistin use than was previously expected, in addition, zinc used in animal farming might have a role to play in increasing the prevalence of antibiotic resistance due to co-resistance.
Croatian: Cinkov oksid odobren je na nekoliko godina u brojnim članicama EU-a i iskustvo u nekim od tih zemalja upućuju na to da cinkov oksid može biti u korelaciji s manjim opsegom smanjenja u primjeni kolistina nego što se prethodno očekivalo.
English: Recommended duration of administration The available information supports the duration of 12 to 14 days for prevention of post-weaning diarrhoea in piglets.
Croatian: Preporučeno trajanje primjene Za sprječavanje proljeva u prasadi nakon prestanka sisanja, dostupne informacije potkrepljuju trajanje primjene od 12 do 14 dana.
English: During the aforementioned procedure for Gutal, the possibility of not spreading manure on the same area of land in successive years in order to slow down the accumulation of zinc was considered as a possible risk mitigation measure.
Croatian: Tijekom prije spomenutog postupka za Gutal, mogućnost da se gnojiva ne rasprostranjuje na istu površinu zemlje u više uzastopnih godina kako bi se usporila akumulacija cinka, smatrala se moguća mjera za smanjenje rizika.