FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Therefore, removal of injection sites at slaughterhouses is not considered to be a sufficient risk management measure to reliably prevent consumption of injection site tissue.
Slovenian: Zato odstranitev mest injiciranja ob zakolu ni primeren ukrep za obvladovanje tveganja, s katerim bi bilo mogoče zanesljivo preprečiti zaužitje tkiva z mesta injiciranja.
English: Despite this, residue levels at the injection site were highly variable, suggesting that sampling failed to identify the true injection site accurately and consistently.
Slovenian: Kljub temu so bile ravni ostankov na mestu injiciranja zelo spremenljive, kar nakazuje, da vzorčenje mesta injiciranja ni določilo natančno in dosledno.
English: In 2000, following the CVMP recommendation barium selenate was included in Annex II of Regulation (EEC) No 2377/90 for bovine and ovine species, and is, subsequent to the implementation of Regulation (EC) 470/2009 replacing Regulation 2377/90, included in Table 1 of the Annex of Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 for bovine and ovine species, with no maximum residue limit (MRL) required.
Slovenian: Leta 2000 je bil barijev selenat po priporočilu odbora CVMP vključen v Prilogo II k Uredbi (EGP) št. 2377/90 za govedo in ovce in je od izvajanja Uredbe (ES) 470/2009, ki je nadomestila Uredbo 2377/90, vključen v razpredelnico 1 v prilogi k Uredbi (EU) št.
English: Suitable risk mitigation measures have to be proposed and supported by appropriate scientific data which demonstrate that selenium residues in edible tissues from treated animals, including the injection site, exceeding the upper tolerable intake value of 0.3 mg/person/day do not enter the food chain.
Slovenian: Ustrezni ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja morajo biti predlagani in utemeljeni na podlagi primernih znanstvenih podatkov, ki dokazujejo, da ostanki selena v užitnih tkivih zdravljenih živali, vključno z mestom injiciranja, ki presegajo zgornjo mejo dopustnega vnosa 0,3 mg/osebo/dan, ne vstopijo v prehranjevalno verigo.
English: Despite the slow rate of residue depletion, a withdrawal period of 31 days for cattle meat and offal has been set for the concerned veterinary medicinal products (see annex I).
Slovenian: Kljub počasni stopnji izločanja ostankov je bila za zadevna zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini določena karenca 31 dni za goveje meso in organe (glejte Prilogo I).
English: Based on the lowered upper tolerable limit (0.3 mg/person/day) for selenium intake, the new information on bioavailability of residues and additional toxicity data in humans, a review of the MRL opinion for barium selenate is recommended in order to protect human health, in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation (EC) No 470/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May
Slovenian: Priporočil je, da se na podlagi znižane zgornje meje (0,3 mg/osebo/dan) dopustnega vnosa selena, novih informacij o biološki uporabnosti ostankov in dodatnih podatkov o toksičnosti pri ljudeh za zaščito zdravja ljudi izvede pregled mnenja v zvezi z MRL barijevega selenata v skladu s členom 11 Uredbe (ES) št. 470/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 6. maja 2009.
English: LD50 in rats and mice for selenate and selenite are typically in a range of approximately 1 mg/kg bw to 10 mg/kg bw.
Slovenian: Vrednosti LD50 za selenat in selenit pri podganah in miših so običajno v razponu od približno 1 mg/kg telesne mase do 10 mg/kg/telesne mase.
English: It should be noted that during the referral procedure the marketing authorisations for a veterinary medicinal product authorised for use in sheep were voluntarily withdrawn by the marketing authorisation holder.
Slovenian: Opozoriti je treba, da je imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom med napotitvenim postopkom prostovoljno umaknil dovoljenja za promet z zdravili za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, odobrena za uporabo pri ovcah.
English: Overall summary of the scientific evaluation of long acting formulations for injection containing barium selenate for all food producing species (see annex I)
Slovenian: Splošni povzetek znanstvenega vrednotenja dolgo delujočih formulacij za injiciranje, ki vsebujejo barijev selenat, za vse živalske vrste za proizvodnjo živil (glejte Prilogo I)
English: This lower-bound estimate did not take into account that under acid pH conditions (gastric acid) and in the presence of sulphate ions (average intake in food of 500 mg/person/day, (WHO, 2004))2 the solubility may considerably increase.
Slovenian: Pri tej oceni spodnje meje niso upoštevali dejstva, da je lahko v kislih pogojih (želodčna kislina) in ob prisotnosti sulfatnih ionov (povprečen vnos s hrano znaša 500 mg/osebo/dan, (WHO, 2004))2 topnost veliko večja.
English: • risks could be further mitigated by dividing the dose into two injections given into opposite sides of the neck; in practice risks will also be mitigated as Official Veterinarians working at slaughterhouse will see blemishes resulting from barium selenate injections and ensure that the relevant areas of tissue are discarded;
Slovenian: • tveganja bi bilo mogoče dodatno zmanjšati tako, da bi odmerek razdelili in ga dali z dvema injekcijama v nasprotna predela vratu; v praksi bodo tveganja manjša tudi zaradi dejstva, da bodo uradni veterinarji v klavnicah opazili znake injiciranja barijevega selenata in poskrbeli za odstranitev teh delov tkiva;
English: Barium selenate fulfils a valuable role in the treatment and prevention of nutritional muscular dystrophy (white muscle disease), poor reproductive performance and ill thrift due to selenium deficiency.
Slovenian: Barijev selenat ima pomembno vlogo pri zdravljenju in preprečevanju prehranske mišične distrofije (bolezni belih mišic), zmanjšane sposobnosti razmnoževanja in slabšega napredovanja na telesni teži zaradi pomanjkanja selena.
English: Also human data give evidence of severe acute effects of selenium at oral dose levels of 5 mg to 22.3 mg selenium/kg (as sodium selenite or sodium selenate), with partly fatal outcomes.
Slovenian: Prav tako so v podatkih na ljudeh zabeležili resne akutne učinke selena pri peroralnih odmerkih od 5 mg do 22,3 mg selena/kg (v obliki natrijevega selenita ali natrijevega selenata) z deloma smrtnimi izidi.
English: • conclusions on bioavailability in sheep drawn from the Archer and Judson (1994)3 study cannot be readily extrapolated to humans;
Slovenian: • zaključkov o biološki uporabnosti pri ovcah na podlagi študije, ki sta jo izvedla Archer in Judson (1994)3, ni mogoče preprosto ekstrapolirati na ljudi;
English: Applicant/Marketing Authorisation Holder
Slovenian: Predlagatelj / Imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom
English: As previous studies indicated, barium selenate remains at the injection site for a long time.
Slovenian: Kot so pokazale prejšnje študije, barijev selenat na mestu injiciranja ostane dolgo časa.
English: • the CVMP noted that the guideline on injection site residues applies similarly independent on whether the injection is given subcutaneously or intramuscularly;
Slovenian: • odbor CVMP je upošteval, da se smernice o ostankih na mestu injiciranja uporabljajo podobno, ne glede na to, ali se zdravilo injicira subkutano ali intramuskularno;
English: In the CVMP MRL summary report a figure of 0.6 mg selenium/person/day was at the time considered appropriate.
Slovenian: V povzetku poročila MRL odbora CVMP so kot ustrezno vrednost sprejeli 0,6 mg selena/osebo/dan.
English: There is no ADI set for barium selenate but two different upper tolerable levels for selenium intake for chronic toxicity are available.
Slovenian: Za barijev selenat ni določen noben sprejemljiv dnevni vnos (ADI), vendar obstajata dve različni zgornji meji dopustnega vnosa selena za kronično toksičnost.
English: In another residue depletion study a product with a colourant specifically aimed at marking the injection site was used.
Slovenian: V drugi študiji izločanja ostankov so uporabili izdelek z barvilom, specifično usmerjenim na označevanje mesta injiciranja.
English: • the validity of the conclusion, based on the in vitro bioavailability study, that bioavailable residues of barium selenate would make up 5-10% of the total residues (the higher figure for lower concentrations);
Slovenian: • ustreznost zaključka, ki je temeljil na študiji biološke uporabnosti in vitro, da bi biološko uporabni ostanki barijevega selenata predstavljali 5-10 % vseh ostankov (višja številka za nižje koncentracije);
English: The risk mitigation measures used at present are not suitable to prevent consumer risk for the reasons described above.
Slovenian: Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja, ki se trenutno uporabljajo, iz razlogov, opisanih zgoraj, niso primerni za preprečevanje tveganja za ljudi.
English: • pharmacovigilance systems would be expected to detect serious adverse events resulting from consumption of meat containing barium selenate residues; the fact that no such events have been detected supports the conclusion that barium selenate injection sites do not pose a threat to consumer safety.
Slovenian: • pričakovati je mogoče, da bodo sistemi farmakovigilance odkrili resne neželene dogodke, ki so posledica uživanja mesa z vsebnostjo ostankov barijevega selenata; dejstvo, da niso zabeležili nobenega tovrstnega dogodka, kaže na pravilnost ugotovitve, da mesta injiciranja barijevega selenata ne predstavljajo nevarnosti za varnost potrošnikov.
English: Barium selenate has been used in slow-release injectable veterinary medicinal products for therapeutic and prophylactic use against selenium deficiencies in cattle and sheep.
Slovenian: Barijev selenat se uporablja v zdravilih za injiciranje s počasnim sproščanjem, ki se uporabljajo v veterinarski medicini in so namenjena za terapevtsko in profilaktično uporabo proti pomanjkanju selena pri govedu in ovcah.
English: The veterinary medicinal products concerned in the referral are given as single subcutaneous injections and contain 177.48 mg barium selenate/ml suspension for injection, equivalent to 50 mg selenium.
Slovenian: Zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki so predmet napotitve, se dajejo z enkratnim injiciranjem pod kožo in vsebujejo 177,48 mg barijevega selenata/ml suspenzije za injiciranje, kar je enakovredno 50 mg selena.
English: • the CVMP considered that the benefit-risk balance for the long-acting formulations for injection containing barium selenate for all food producing species is negative as the products could pose a significant threat to human health,
Slovenian: • odbor CVMP je menil, da je razmerje med tveganji in koristmi za dolgo delujoče formulacije za injiciranje, ki vsebujejo barijev selenat, za vse živalske vrste za proizvodnjo živil negativno, ker bi zdravila lahko predstavljala veliko nevarnost za zdravje ljudi,
English: This implies that the colourant has the same distribution behaviour and residence time as barium selenate.
Slovenian: To pomeni, da se barvilo porazdeli na enak način in je prisotno enak čas kot barijev selenat.
English: It should be noted that if staining of injection sites via use of a colourant is proposed, suitable data have to be provided confirming that the pigment persists visibly at the injection site for a justified period of time.
Slovenian: Če se predlaga obarvanje mest injiciranja z barvili, je treba upoštevati, da morajo biti predloženi ustrezni podatki, ki potrjujejo, da barvilo ostane vidno na mestu injiciranja primerno dolgo obdobje.
English: However, the CVMP highlighted that conclusions based on this value should be considered with care as there can be no certainty in relation the accuracy of the derived bioavailability figure for predicting bioavailability in vivo;
Slovenian: Vendar pa je poudaril, da je treba zaključke na podlagi te vrednosti obravnavati previdno, saj ni mogoče z gotovostjo trditi, da je izračunani odstotek biološke uporabnosti za oceno biološke uporabnosti in vivo, pravilen;
English: • long acting intraruminal devices containing sodium selenate, authorised for cattle only4;
Slovenian: • dolgo delujoče intraruminalne naprave, ki vsebujejo natrijev selenat in so odobrene samo za govedo4;
English: Scientific conclusions and grounds for refusal of the granting of the marketing authorisation and for suspension of the existing marketing authorisations
Slovenian: Znanstveni zaključki in podlaga za zavrnitev vloge za pridobitev dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom in začasen umik obstoječih dovoljenj
English: Ireland Tairgi Tread-Lia Baile na Sceilge Teo
Slovenian: Tairgi Tread-Lia Baile na Sceilge Teo Ballinskelligs Killarney Co. Kerry Irska
English: However, in line with the CVMP guideline on injection site residues (EMEA/CVMP/542/03)5, for substances for which there is no MRL for muscle, the reference value used in the assessment of injection site residues is normally the ADI.
Slovenian: Vendar pa se v skladu s smernicami odbora CVMP o ostankih na mestu injiciranja (EMEA/CVMP/542/03)5 za snovi brez določene MRL za mišice kot referenčna vrednost pri oceni ostankov na mestu injiciranja običajno uporablja sprejemljiv dnevni vnos.
English: In addition, the data base for the assessment of the oral bioavailability of selenium from barium selenate and its likely uptake and toxicity pathways following oral ingestion has become more complete and additional data on acute selenium toxicity, especially in humans, have become available.
Slovenian: Poleg tega so podatki, ki so osnova za oceno peroralne biološke uporabnosti selena iz barijevega selenata in njegovega verjetnega privzema ter poti absorpcije toksičnih snovi po peroralnem zaužitju, sedaj popolnejši, na voljo pa so postali tudi dodatni podatki o akutni toksičnosti selena, zlasti pri ljudeh.
English: Cattle are treated at a dose of 1 mg selenium/kg bw, resulting in doses of 2 ml for calves (i.e. 355 mg barium selenate corresponding to 100 mg selenium) and up to 10 ml for adult cattle (i.e. 1,775 mg barium selenate corresponding to 500 mg selenium).
Slovenian: Za zdravljenje goveda se uporablja odmerek 1 mg selena/kg telesne mase, kar pomeni, da je odmerek za teleta 2 ml (tj. 355 mg barijevega selenata, kar je enakovredno 100 mg selena), za odraslo govedo pa do 10 ml (1,775 mg barijevega selenata, kar je enakovredno 500 mg selena).
English: Due to their formulations, these alternative products for the treatment and prevention of disease relating to selenium deficiency are less convenient for some cases requiring treatment.
Slovenian: Ta alternativna zdravila za zdravljenje in preprečevanje bolezni, povezanih s pomanjkanjem selena, zaradi svojih sestav v nekaterih primerih, ko je potrebno zdravljenje, niso praktična.
English: Adequate risk mitigation measures to avoid injection site residues entering the food chain are not currently in place.
Slovenian: Trenutno ne obstajajo nobeni ustrezni ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja, ki bi pomagali preprečiti vstop ostankov na mestu injiciranja v prehranjevalno verigo.
English: Using the upper tolerable level established by EFSA of 0.3 mg selenium/person/day it is concluded that the bioavailable fraction of 5% (25 mg) of one injection site would exceed the reference value more than 80 times.
Slovenian: Ob uporabi zgornje meje dopustnega vnosa, ki jo je EFSA določila na 0,3 mg selena/osebo/dan, lahko zaključimo, da bi biološka uporabnost frakcije 5 % (25 mg) enega mesta injiciranja presegla referenčno vrednost za več kot osemdesetkrat.
English: The EFSA subsequently set a tolerable upper level at 0.3 mg selenium/person/day based on a no observed effect level (NOEL) of 850 µg/day for clinical selenosis in a human study.
Slovenian: Posledično je EFSA določila dopustno zgornjo mejo 0,3 mg selena/osebo/dan na osnovi ravni brez opaznega učinka (NOEL) 850 µg/dan za klinično selenozo v študiji na ljudeh.
English: The findings of the in vitro study are supported by theoretical considerations based on physicochemical properties of barium selenate, indicating that relevant amounts of selenium could be bioavailable from orally ingested barium selenate i.e. the intake of residues from an injection site would, by simple theoretical estimation based on the solubility product constant, lead to a bioavailable exposure of approximately 15 mg selenium (i.e. 3% of the selenium dose at the injection site) in each litre of water in the intestinal tract.
Slovenian: Ugotovitve študije in vitro potrjujejo teoretične predpostavke na podlagi fizikalno-kemijskih lastnosti barijevega selenata, ki kažejo na biološko uporabnost znatnih količin selena iz peroralno zaužitega barijevega selenata, tj. zaužitje ostankov z mesta injiciranja bi po poenostavljeni teoretični oceni na podlagi konstante topnostnega produkta snovi povzročilo biološko uporabno izpostavljenost približno 15 mg selena (tj. 3 % odmerka selena na mestu injiciranja) v vsakem litru vode v črevesju.
English: After reviewing all the documentation submitted by the marketing authorisation holders, the CVMP concluded that there were not sufficient scientific grounds to change the overall conclusions of 10 April 2013, which concluded that the benefit-risk balance for the products concerned is negative and that such veterinary medicinal products could pose a significant threat to human health due to persistent selenium residues at the injection site.
Slovenian: Po pregledu celotne dokumentacije, ki sta jo predložila imetnika dovoljenj za promet z zdravili, je odbor CVMP zaključil, da zahteva za spremembo splošnih zaključkov z dne 10. aprila 2013, v katerih je navedeno, da je razmerje med tveganji in koristmi za zadevna zdravila negativno in da bi lahko tovrstna zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini predstavljala veliko nevarnost za zdravje ljudi zaradi obstojnih ostankov selena na mestu injiciranja, ni bila zadovoljivo znanstveno utemeljena.
English: • the fact that injections are administered subcutaneously limits the risk and furthermore accidental intramuscular injection is very unlikely;
Slovenian: • dejstvo, da se zdravilo injicira pod kožo, zmanjšuje tveganje, zelo malo pa je tudi možnosti za nenamerno intramuskularno injiciranje;
English: • the CVMP acknowledged that consumption of barium selenate injection sites is likely to be a rare event.
Slovenian: • odbor CVMP se je strinjal, da je zaužitje barijevega selenata z mest injiciranja redek dogodek.
English: Condition for lifting the suspension of the marketing authorisations
Slovenian: Pogoj za preklic začasnega umika dovoljenj za promet z zdravili
English: Following injection of barium selenate, residues of selenium in tissues other than the injection site are low, not detectable or at least far below any level of toxicological concern.
Slovenian: Po injiciranju barijevega selenata je ostankov selena v tkivih, ki niso tkiva na mestu injiciranja, malo, jih ni mogoče zaznati ali so daleč pod vsakršno ravnjo toksikoloških zadržkov.
English: The scientific rational for this withdrawal period is not known as no product specific residue depletion data for the above-mentioned veterinary medicinal were provided in this referral procedure.
Slovenian: Znanstvena utemeljitev za to karenco ni znana, saj v tem napotitvenem postopku za zgoraj omenjena zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini niso bili priloženi nobeni podatki o izločanju ostankov.
English: This assessment was based on an estimated tolerable upper daily intake in humans corresponding to 0.6 mg selenium/person/day (10 µg/kg bw) and the assumption that oral bioavailability of selenium from barium selenate would be very low (although no quantitative estimate was performed).
Slovenian: Ocena je temeljila na ocenjeni zgornji meji dopustnega dnevnega vnosa pri ljudeh, ki znaša 0,6 mg selena/osebo/dan (10 µg/kg telesne mase), in na predpostavki, da je peroralna biološka uporabnost selena iz barijevega selenata majhna (čeprav kvantitativne ocene niso izvedli).
English: The upper tolerable level for selenium intake was established in the EU by the Scientific Committee on Food (in 2000) at a lower level of 0.3 mg selenium/person/day (5 µg/kg bw) and was in 2006 confirmed by the Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
Slovenian: Znanstveni odbor za prehrano (SCF) je (leta 2000) v EU znižal zgornjo mejo dopustnega vnosa selena na 0,3 mg selena/osebo/dan (5 µg/kg telesne mase), ki jo je leta 2006 odobril Znanstveni svet EFSA za dietetične izdelke, prehrano in alergije (NDA).
English: This study showed that orally ingested barium selenate (doses of 100 mg or 250 mg per animal similar to those present at injection sites) was absorbed/bioavailable in the gastrointestinal tract.
Slovenian: Študija je pokazala, da se peroralno zaužit barijev selenat (odmerki 100 mg ali 250 mg na žival, ki so podobni količinam na mestih injiciranja) absorbira v črevesju oziroma postane biološko uporaben.
English: Comparisons of estimated bioavailable doses of selenium following ingestion of an injection site show that the amounts of selenium heavily exceed the toxicological thresholds.
Slovenian: Primerjave ocenjenih biološko uporabnih odmerkov selena po zaužitju mesta injiciranja so pokazale, da so količine selena močno presegle toksikološke mejne vrednosti.
English: Risk mitigation measures currently in place are not suitable to ensure consumer safety of food derived from animals treated with long acting injectable products containing barium selenate.
Slovenian: Trenutni ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja niso primerni za zagotovitev varnosti hrane, ki je bila pridobljena iz živali, zdravljenimi z dolgo delujočimi zdravili za injiciranje, ki vsebujejo barijev selenat, za potrošnika.
English: However, the available information indicates that the use of veterinary medicinal products containing barium selenate administered subcutaneously pose a significant threat to human health due to persistent selenium residues at the injection site.
Slovenian: Vendar pa razpoložljivi podatki kažejo, da uporaba zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebujejo barijev selenat in se injicirajo pod kožo, predstavlja veliko nevarnost za zdravje ljudi zaradi obstojnih ostankov selena na mestu injiciranja.
English: Killarney
Slovenian: Karenca
English: Therefore the CVMP has recommended to suspend the existing marketing authorisations of all longacting injectable veterinary medicinal products containing barium selenate until data ensuring consumer safety following use of the products are provided.
Slovenian: Odbor CVMP je zato priporočil začasno umaknitev obstoječih dovoljenj za promet za vsa dolgo delujoča zdravila za injiciranje, ki vsebujejo barijev selenat in se uporabljajo v veterinarski medicini, dokler ne bodo predloženi podatki, ki bodo zagotovili varnost potrošnikov pri uporabi zdravil.
English: When weighing the benefit for animal health in prevention and treatment of selenium deficiencies against the risk to public health via residues in food, the benefit-risk balance for long-acting injectable veterinary medicinal products containing barium selenate is considered to be negative.
Slovenian: Če primerjamo koristi za zdravje živali pri preprečevanju in zdravljenju pomanjkanja selena s tveganji za javno zdravje preko ostankov v hrani, je razmerje med tveganji in koristmi za dolgo delujoča zdravila za injiciranje, ki vsebujejo barijev selenat in se uporabljajo v veterinarski medicini, negativno.
English: Therefore, from an animal husbandry perspective it is therefore unfortunate if the long acting injectables containing barium selenate are not available.
Slovenian: Zato je z vidika živinoreje negativno, če dolgo delujoča zdravila za injiciranje, ki vsebujejo barijev selenat, niso na voljo.
English: • the CVMP considered that based on the new information from an in vitro study simulating conditions in the human gastrointestinal tract, at least 5% of ingested selenium from barium selenate is bioavailable when present in a normal food matrix;
Slovenian: • odbor CVMP je menil, da je na podlagi novih podatkov iz študije in vitro, v kateri so simulirali pogoje v človeškem črevesju, biološko uporabnih najmanj 5 % zaužitega selena iz barijevega selenata v običajni mešanici hrane;