FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: It includes 243 patients who had ASCT; Cohort A included 63 (26%) patients who were brentuximab vedotin naïve; Cohort B included 80 (33%) patients who had received brentuximab vedotin after ASCT failure; and Cohort C included 100 (41%) patients who had received brentuximab vedotin before and/or after ASCT out of which 33 (14%) patients received brentuximab vedotin only prior to ASCT.
Slovenian: Študija vključuje 243 bolnikov, ki so imeli opravljeno avtologno presaditev matičnih celic (ASCT): v kohorto A je bilo vključenih 63 (26 %) bolnikov, ki se še niso zdravili z brentuksimabom vedotinom, v kohorto B je bilo vključenih 80 (33 %) bolnikov, ki so se zdravili z brentuksimabom vedotinom po neuspešni ASCT, v kohorto C pa je bilo vključenih 100 (41 %) bolnikov, ki so se zdravili z brentuksimabom vedotinom pred in/ali po ASCT, od katerih se je 33 (14 %) bolnikov zdravilo z brentuksimabom vedotinom le pred ASCT.
English: Apparently meaningful symptom improvement (MID = 2 point change in FKSI-DRS score; p < 0.001) and time to improvement (HR = 1.66 (1.33,2.08), p < 0.001) were significantly better for patients on the nivolumab arm.
Slovenian: Pomembno izboljšanje simptomov (minimalna pomembna razlika (MID) = 2 točki po lestvici FKSI-DRS; p < 0,001) in časa do izboljšanja (razmerje ogroženosti = 1,66 (1,33; 2,08), p < 0,001) je bilo pomembno boljše pri bolnikih v skupini z nivolumabom.
English: Common musculoskeletal paing arthritis, muscle spasms, muscular weakness
Slovenian: Pogosti mišično-skeletna bolečinag artritis, mišični krči, mišična šibkost
English: Complications of allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) in classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Slovenian: Zapleti alogenske presaditve krvotvornih matičnih celic (HSCT - Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant) pri klasičnem Hodgkinovem limfomu
English: Preparation and administration of OPDIVO
Slovenian: Priprava in aplikacija zdravila OPDIVO
English: The overall safety profile of nivolumab 3 mg/kg for the adjuvant treatment of melanoma (n = 452) was consistent with that established across tumour types for nivolumab monotherapy.
Slovenian: Celokupen varnostni profil nivolumaba v odmerku 3 mg/kg je bil pri adjuvantnem zdravljenju melanoma (n = 452) skladen z varnostnim profilom, ugotovljenem pri uporabi nivolumaba v monoterapiji pri drugih vrstah tumorjev.
English: Grade 3 or 4 myocarditis
Slovenian: Miokarditis stopnje 3 ali 4
English: - - -*- - - - Nivolumab+ipilimumab (events: 161/314), median and 95% CI: 11.50 (8.90, 22.18).
Slovenian: - - -*- - - - nivolumab+ipilimumab (dogodki: 161/314), mediana in 95 % IZ: 11,50 (8,90; 22,18).
English: OPDIVO as monotherapy or in combination with ipilimumab is indicated for the treatment of advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma in adults.
Slovenian: Zdravilo OPDIVO je v monoterapiji ali v kombinaciji z ipilimumabom indicirano za zdravljenje napredovalega (neoperabilnega ali metastatskega) melanoma pri odraslih.
English: OS may be confounded by dropout, imbalance of subsequent therapies and differences in baseline factors.
Slovenian: Na celokupno preživetje lahko vplivajo prezgodnja opustitev zdravljenja, neravnovesje pri kasnejših zdravljenjih in razlike v izhodiščnih dejavnikih.
English: Quantifiable tumour PD-L1 expression was measured in 67% of patients in the nivolumab group and 82% of patients in the investigator's choice group.
Slovenian: Merljiva ekspresija PD-L1 tumorja je bila izmerjena pri 67 % bolnikov v skupini zdravljenja z nivolumabom in 82 % bolnikov v skupini zdravljenja z zdravilom po izbiri raziskovalca.
English: Check with your doctor or nurse before you are given OPDIVO if: you have an autoimmune disease (a condition where the body attacks its own cells); you have melanoma of the eye; you were previously given ipilimumab, another medicine for treating melanoma, and experienced serious side effects because of that medicine; you have been told that your cancer has spread to your brain; you have any history of inflammation of the lungs; you have been taken medicines to suppress your immune system.
Slovenian: Preden boste prvič prejeli zdravilo OPDIVO se posvetujte z zdravnikom ali medicinsko sestro: če imate avtoimunsko bolezen (stanje, pri katerem telo napada svoje lastne celice); če imate melanom očesa; če ste se predhodno zdravili z ipilimumabom, drugim zdravilom za zdravljenje melanoma, in so se pojavili resni neželeni učinki tega zdravila; če vam je zdravnik povedal, da se je rak razširil v možgane; če ste kdaj imeli vnetje pljuč; če se zdravite z zdravili, ki zavirajo imunski sistem.
English: Pericardial disorders is a composite term which includes pericarditis, pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and Dressler's syndrome.
Slovenian: Bolezni perikardija je sestavljen izraz, ki obsega vnetje perikardija, perikardialni izliv, tamponado srca in Dresslerjev sindrom.
English: Among 131 patients who discontinued the combination due to adverse reaction after 28 months of follow-up, the ORR was 71% (93/131) with 20% (26/131) achieving a complete response and median OS was not reached.
Slovenian: Pri 131 bolnikih, pri katerih je bilo zdravljenje v kombinaciji zaradi neželenih učinkov po 28 mesecih spremljanja prekinjeno, je delež objektivnega odziva znašal 71 % (93/131), s popolnim odzivom pri 20 % (26/131) bolnikov, mediana OS pa ni bila dosežena.
English: Treatment with OPDIVO, either as a monotherapy or in combination with ipilimumab, should be continued as long as clinical benefit is observed or until treatment is no longer tolerated by the patient.
Slovenian: Zdravljenje z zdravilom OPDIVO, bodisi v monoterapiji bodisi v kombinaciji z ipilimumabom, mora trajati, dokler je prisotna klinična korist oziroma dokler bolnik zdravljenje prenaša.
English: Table 21: Efficacy results in patients with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma
Slovenian: Preglednica 21: Rezultati učinkovitosti pri bolnikih s ponovljenim/neodzivnim klasičnim Hodgkinovim limfomom
English: Patients with mild or moderate infusion reaction may receive nivolumab or nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab with close monitoring and use of premedication according to local treatment guidelines for prophylaxis of infusion reactions.
Slovenian: Bolniki z blago ali zmerno infuzijsko reakcijo se lahko zdravijo z nivolumabom ali nivolumabom v kombinaciji z ipilimumabom, vendar pa jih je med infundiranjem treba skrbno nadzirati, za preprečevanje infuzijskih reakcij pa uporabiti premedikacijo v skladu z lokalnimi smernicami.
English: Patients should be monitored for cardiac and pulmonary adverse reactions continuously, as well as for clinical signs, symptoms, and laboratory abnormalities indicative of electrolyte disturbances and dehydration prior to and periodically during treatment.
Slovenian: Bolnike je treba kontinuirano nadzirati glede pojava neželenih učinkov za srce in pljuča, pa tudi glede kliničnih znakov, simptomov in laboratorijskih nepravilnosti, ki kažejo na motnje elektrolitov in dehidracijo, pred uvedbo zdravljenja in periodično med zdravljenjem.
English: In this patient population, objective response was reported in 33 patients (31%) with a median duration of response of 22.9 months (95% CI: 17.0, NR).
Slovenian: Pri tej populaciji bolnikov so o objektivnem odzivu poročali pri 33 bolnikih (31 %) z mediano vrednostjo trajanja odziva 22,9 meseca (95 % interval zaupanja: 17,0; ni doseženo).
English: The management guidelines for these adverse reactions are described in section 4.4.
Slovenian: Smernice za zdravljenje teh neželenih učinkov so opisane v poglavju 4.4.
English: The prescriber must discuss the risks of OPDIVO therapy with the patient.
Slovenian: Zdravnik mora bolniku pojasniti tveganja, povezana z zdravljenjem z zdravilom OPDIVO.
English: Nivolumab was continued beyond progression in 44% of patients.
Slovenian: Pri 44 % bolnikov se je zdravljenje z nivolumabom nadaljevalo po napredovanju bolezni.
English: Uncommon diabetic ketoacidosisc, diabetes mellitusc diabetic ketoacidosisc, hypopituitarism
Slovenian: Občasni diabetična ketoacidozac, diabetesc diabetična ketoacidozac, hipopituitarizem
English: Inflammation of the muscles such as myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), myositis (inflammation of the muscles) and rhabdomyolysis (stiffness in muscles and joints, muscle spasm).
Slovenian: vnetje mišic, kot so miokarditis (vnetje srčne mišice), miozitis (vnetje mišic) in rabdomioliza (okorelost mišic in sklepov, mišični krč).
English: Efficacy by BRAF status: Objective responses to nivolumab (according to the definition of the coprimary endpoint) were observed in patients with or without BRAF mutation-positive melanoma.
Slovenian: Učinkovitost glede na status BRAF: Objektivni odziv na nivolumab (glede na opredelitev sočasnega primarnega opazovanega dogodka) so opazili tako pri bolnikih z melanomom z mutacijo BRAF kot brez nje.
English: The co-primary efficacy outcome measures were confirmed ORR in the first 120 patients treated with nivolumab, as measured by independent radiology review committee (IRRC) using RECIST, version 1.1, and comparison of OS of nivolumab to chemotherapy.
Slovenian: Sočasni primarni merili izida učinkovitosti sta bili delež potrjenega objektivnega odziva pri prvih 120 bolnikih, ki so se zdravili z nivolumabom, ki ga je ovrednotil neodvisni odbor za radiološki pregled (IRRC - independent radiology review committee) na osnovi kriterijev RECIST, različica 1.1, in primerjava celokupnega preživetja pri nivolumabu v primerjavi s kemoterapijo.
English: Table 22: Updated efficacy results in patients with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma from longer follow up of study CA209205
Slovenian: Preglednica 22: Dopolnjeni podatki o učinkovitosti pri bolnikih s ponovljenim/neodzivnim klasičnim Hodgkinovim limfomom pri daljšem obdobju spremljanja iz študije CA209205
English: Data from patients with severe renal impairment are too limited to draw conclusions on this population (see section 4.2).
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih s hudo okvaro ledvic je na voljo premalo podatkov, zato zaključkov za to populacijo ni mogoče navesti (glejte poglavje 4.2).
English: The 49 patients had a median follow-up from subsequent allogeneic HSCT of 5.6 months (range: 0-19 months).
Slovenian: Mediano spremljanje 49 bolnikov po alogenski HSCT je trajalo 5,6 meseca (razpon: 0-19 mesecev).
English: Prior platinum-based therapy was administered in either the adjuvant, neo-adjuvant, primary, recurrent, or metastatic setting.
Slovenian: Predhodno zdravljenje na osnovi platine je bilo uvedeno v okviru adjuvantnega, neoadjuvantnega, primarnega ali ponovnega zdravljenja ali zdravljenja zasevkov.
English: The observed PFS results at 18 months of follow-up and ORR and OS results at 28 months of follow-up were consistently demonstrated across subgroups of patients including baseline ECOG performance status, BRAF status, M stage, age, history of brain metastases, and baseline LDH level.
Slovenian: Opaženi rezultati za PFS po 18 mesecih spremljanja in rezultati za ORR in OS po 28 mesecih spremljanja so bili konsistentni po podskupinah zdravljenja, vključno s stanjem telesne zmogljivosti po lestvici ECOG v izhodišču, statusom BRAF, M stadijem, starostjo, anamnezo zasevkov v možganih in vrednostjo LDH v izhodišču.
English: Although the clearance of nivolumab was increased by 20% when anti-nivolumab-antibodies were present, there was no evidence of loss of efficacy or altered toxicity profile in the presence of nivolumab antibodies based on the pharmacokinetic and exposure-response analyses for both monotherapy and combination.
Slovenian: Očistek nivolumaba se je v prisotnosti protiteles proti nivolumabu sicer povečal za 20 %, vendar pa tako pri monoterapiji kot pri kombiniranem zdravljenju na osnovi farmakokinetičnih analiz in analiz izpostavljenost-odziv niso zaznali znakov izgube učinkovitosti ali spremenjenega profila toksičnosti.
English: Problems with your heart such as a change in the rhythm or rate of the heartbeat or an abnormal heart rhythm.
Slovenian: Zdravilo lahko povzroči: težave s srcem, kot so spremembe ritma ali hitrosti utripanja srca ali nenormalen srčni ritem.
English: If you have any questions about ipilimumab, please ask your doctor.
Slovenian: Če imate o uporabi ipilimumaba kakršno koli vprašanje, se posvetujte z zdravnikom.
English: PFS results (with minimum follow up of 18 months) are shown in Figure 2 (all randomised population), Figure 3 (at the tumour PD-L1 5% cut off), and Figure 4 (at the tumour PD-L1 1% cut off).
Slovenian: Rezultati PFS (z najmanjšim obdobjem spremljanja do 18 mesecev) so prikazani na sliki 2 (populacija vseh randomiziranih bolnikov), sliki 3 (pri mejni vrednosti PD-L1 tumorja 5 %) in sliki 4 (pri mejni vrednosti PD-L1 tumorja 1 %).
English: Grade 2 cases were reported in 2.2% (10/448) of patients.
Slovenian: O primerih stopnje 2 so poročali pri 2,2 % (10/448) bolnikov.
English: How to use OPDIVO
Slovenian: Kako uporabljati zdravilo OPDIVO
English: Efficacy assessments included investigator-assessed ORR, retrospectively evaluated by an IRRC, and duration of response.
Slovenian: Vrednotenje učinkovitosti je vključevalo raziskovalčevo oceno deleža objektivnega odziva, kar je retrospektivno ovrednotil tudi neodvisni odbor za radiološki pregled, in trajanje odziva.
English: In head and neck cancer, a higher number of deaths within 3 months was observed in nivolumab compared to docetaxel.
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih s karcinomom glave in vratu so v 3 mesecih pri uporabi nivolumaba opazili večje število umrlih kot pri uporabi docetaksela.
English: CA209214 also randomised 249 favourable risk patients as per IMDC criteria to nivolumab plus ipilimumab (n = 125) or to sunitinib (n = 124).
Slovenian: V študiji CA209214 je bilo randomiziranih tudi 249 bolnikov z ugodnim prognostičnim obetom po kriterijih IMDC na zdravljenje z nivolumabom v kombinaciji z ipilimumabom (n = 125) ali na zdravljenje s sunitinibom (n = 124).
English: Nivolumab baseline CL in adjuvant melanoma patients was approximately 40% lower and steady state CL approximately 20 % lower relative to advanced melanoma.
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih z adjuvantnim zdravljenjem melanoma je bil izhodiščni očistek nivolumaba približno 40 % manjši, očistek v stanju dinamičnega ravnovesja pa približno 20 % manjši, kot pri bolnikih z napredovalim melanomom.
English: In the nivolumab group there were two patients with CRs and seven patients with PRs who had tumour PD-L1 expression < 1%.
Slovenian: V skupini z nivolumabom sta bila dva bolnika s popolnim odzivom (CR) in sedem bolnikov z delnim odzivom (PR), ki so imeli ekspresijo PD-L1 tumorja < 1 %.
English: Hypophysitis (1 Grade 1, 2 Grade 2, 5 Grade 3, and 1 Grade 4), hypopituitarism (4 Grade 2 and 1 Grade 3), adrenal insufficiency (including secondary adrenocortical insufficiency) (1 Grade 1, 9 Grade 2, and 5 Grade 3), diabetes mellitus (including Type 1 diabetes mellitus) (3 Grade 2 and 1 Grade 3), and diabetic ketoacidosis (2 Grade 3) were reported.
Slovenian: Poročali so tudi o primerih vnetja hipofize (1 primer stopnje 1, 2 primera stopnje 2, 5 primerov stopnje 3 in 1 primer stopnje 4), hipopituitarizma (4 primeri stopnje 2 in 1 primer stopnje 3), insuficience nadledvičnih žlez (vključno s sekundarno adrenokortikalno insuficienco) (1 primer stopnje 1, 9 primerov stopnje 2 in 5 primerov stopnje 3), diabetesa (vključno z diabetesom tipa 1) (3 primeri stopnje 2 in 1 primer stopnje 3) in diabetične ketoacidoze (2 primera stopnje 3).
English: Factors associated with early deaths were ECOG performance status, fast progressive disease on prior platinum therapy and high tumour burden.
Slovenian: Dejavniki, povezani z zgodnejšo umrljivostjo, so bili stanje telesne zmogljivosti po lestvici ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group), hitro napredovanje bolezni pri predhodnem zdravljenju s platino in večje tumorsko breme.
English: The majority of patients were male (75%) and white (88%), all Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) risk groups were represented, and 34% and 66% of patients had a baseline KPS of 70 to 80% and 90 to 100%, respectively.
Slovenian: Večina bolnikov je bilo moškega spola (75 %) in belcev (88 %), zastopane so bile vse rizične skupine po MSKCC (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center), 34 % bolnikov je imelo oceno stanja telesne zmogljivosti po Karnofskem od 70 do 80 %, 66 % bolnikov pa od 90 do 100 %.
English: The majority of patients were white (92%) and male (55%).
Slovenian: Večina bolnikov je bilo belcev (92 %) in moškega spola (55 %).
English: Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck
Slovenian: Ploščatocelični karcinom glave in vratu
English: If dosing is resumed after a delay, either the combination treatment or OPDIVO monotherapy could be resumed based on the evaluation of the individual patient.
Slovenian: Če se po prekinitvi zdravljenje nadaljuje, je treba kombinirano zdravljenje ali zdravljenje z zdravilom OPDIVO v monoterapiji nadaljevati na osnovi ocene pri posameznem bolniku.
English: Confirmed objective response (IRRC) (95% CI)
Slovenian: Potrjeni objektivni odziv (IRRC) (95 % IZ)
English: Not known aseptic meningitish
Slovenian: Neznana pogostnost aseptični meningitish
English: The prescribed dose for the patient is 240 mg or 480 mg given regardless of body weight depending on indication (see section 4.2).
Slovenian: Predpisani odmerek za bolnika je 240 mg ali 480 mg ne glede na telesno maso, odvisno od indikacije (glejte poglavje 4.2).
English: Cases of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome and hypoparathyroidism have been reported postmarketing (see section 4.8).
Slovenian: V obdobju trženja zdravila so poročali o primerih sindroma Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada in hipoparatiroidizma (glejte poglavje 4.8).
English: OPDIVO can be used for intravenous administration either: without dilution, after transfer to an infusion container using an appropriate sterile syringe; or after diluting according to the following instructions: the final infusion concentration should range between 1 and 10 mg/mL.
Slovenian: Zdravilo OPDIVO se lahko aplicira intravensko: brez redčenja, po prenosu v infuzijski vsebnik z ustrezno sterilno injekcijsko brizgo, ali po redčenju v skladu z naslednjimi navodili: končna koncentracija raztopine za infundiranje mora biti v razponu od 1 do 10 mg/ml.
English: Patients that received more than 2 prior lines of chemotherapy with liver metastases were excluded.
Slovenian: Izključili so tudi bolnike z zasevki v jetrih, ki so se predhodno zdravili z več kot 2 linijama kemoterapije.
English: ORRs were higher for the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab relative to nivolumab monotherapy across tumour PD-L1 expression levels (Table 12) after 28 months of follow-up, with a best overall response of complete response correlating to an improved survival rate.
Slovenian: Po 28 mesecih spremljanja so bili deleži objektivnega odziva večji pri kombinaciji nivolumaba in ipilimumaba v primerjavi z monoterapijo z nivolumabom pri vseh nivojih ekspresije PD-L1 tumorja (preglednica 12) najboljši celokupni odziv popolnega odziva pa je bil v korelaciji z izboljšanjem deleža preživetja.
English: B-symptoms were present in 22% (53/243) of the patients in CA209205 at baseline.
Slovenian: V izhodišču so bili B-simptomi prisotni pri 22 % (53/243) bolnikov v študiji CA209205.
English: CA209039
Slovenian: Študija CA209039
English: RFS results are shown in Table 13 and Figure 7 (all randomised population).
Slovenian: Rezultati preživetja brez ponovitve bolezni (RFS - recurrence-free survival) so prikazani v preglednici 13 in na sliki 7 (populacija vseh randomiziranih bolnikov).
English: Table 12: Objective response (CA209067)
Slovenian: Preglednica 12: Objektivni odziv (študija CA209067)
English: Patients with prior autoimmune disease, and any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (≥ 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications, as well as patients with prior therapy for melanoma (except patients with surgery, adjuvant radiotherapy after neurosurgical resection for lesions of the central nervous system, and prior adjuvant interferon completed ≥6 months prior to randomisation) prior therapy with, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti CTLA-4 antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways), were excluded from the study.
Slovenian: Bolnike s predhodno avtoimunsko boleznijo in bolnike s katerim koli stanjem, pri katerem je bilo potrebno sistemsko zdravljenje bodisi s kortikosteroidi (≥ 10 mg prednizona ali njegovega ekvivalenta na dan) bodisi z drugimi zdravili za sistemsko zaviranje imunske odzivnosti, pa tudi bolnike s predhodno zdravljenim melanomom (razen bolnikov s predhodnim kirurškim posegom, adjuvantno radioterapijo po nevrokirurški odstranitvi sprememb v osrednjem živčevju in predhodnim adjuvantnim zdravljenjem z interferonom, dokončanim ≥ 6 mesecev pred randomizacijo) ter bolnike, ki so se predhodno zdravili z anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137 ali anti CTLA-4 protitelesom (vključno z ipilimumabom ali s katerim koli drugim protitelesom ali zdravilom s specifično usmerjenim delovanjem na dodatno stimulacijo celic T ali poti kontrolnih točk), so iz študije izključili.
English: Prespecified interim analysis Minimum follow-up: 13.2 months
Slovenian: Vnaprej predvidena vmesna analiza Najmanjše obdobje spremljanja: 13,2 meseca
English: In addition, CA209037 excluded patients who have had a Grade 4 adverse reaction that was related to anti-CTLA-4 therapy (see section 5.1).
Slovenian: Poleg tega pa so iz študije CA209037 izključili tudi bolnike, pri katerih so se pri predhodnem anti-CTLA-4 zdravljenju pojavili neželeni učinki stopnje 4 (glejte poglavje 5.1).
English: Additional data from 100 patients from CA209205 Cohort C who received brentuximab before and/or after ASCT are also presented.
Slovenian: Prikazani so tudi dodatni podatki, pridobljeni pri 100 bolnikih iz kohorte C študije CA209205, ki so se zdravili z brentuksimabom pred in/ali po ASCT.
English: Patients with active autoimmune disease and symptomatic interstitial lung disease were excluded from clinical trials of cHL (see section 5.1).
Slovenian: Bolnike z aktivno avtoimunsko boleznijo in simptomatsko boleznijo pljučnega intersticija so iz kliničnih preskušanj pri cHL izključili (glejte poglavje 5.1).
English: An updated OS analysis was performed when all patients had a minimum follow-up of 24 months (see figure 11).
Slovenian: Po najmanj 24 mesečnem spremljanju bolnikov je bila izvedena dopolnjena analiza celokupnega preživetja (glejte sliko 11).
English: 56 (56%) M 44 (44%) F
Slovenian: 56 (56 %) M 44 (44 %) Ž
English: What OPDIVO looks like and contents of the pack OPDIVO concentrate for solution for infusion (sterile concentrate) is a clear to opalescent, colourless to pale yellow liquid that may contain few light particles.
Slovenian: Izgled zdravila OPDIVO in vsebina pakiranja OPDIVO koncentrat za raztopino za infundiranje (sterilni koncentrat) je bistra do opalescentna, brezbarvna do svetlorumena tekočina, ki lahko vsebuje nekaj svetlih delcev.