FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Although the PEC values for each compartment cannot be verified because the IDMM is not provided, overall they appear fairly conservative since a reasonable worst case exposure scenario is considered, i.e. continual application of undiluted manure until 2060.
Slovenian: Čeprav vseh vrednosti PEC za posamezne dele okolja ni mogoče preveriti, ker model IDMM ni bil na voljo, se zdijo precej konzervativne, saj je bil upoštevan razumen najslabši možni scenarij izpostavljenosti, tj. stalno nanašanje nerazredčenega gnoja do leta 2060.
English: As zinc is a metal, general assumptions that are usually made about degradation are not applicable, therefore, once critical concentrations are exceeded, the risk will be difficult to remediate.
Slovenian: Ker cink spada med kovine, običajne splošne predpostavke o degradaciji zanj ne veljajo, zato bo tveganje, ko bodo kritične koncentracije enkrat presežene, težko obvladati.
English: Although this RMM would most likely reduce the risk for all compartments, a risk for surface water and, particularly, sediment may remain.
Slovenian: Čeprav bi s tem ukrepom za zmanjšanje tveganja zelo verjetno zmanjšali tveganje za vse dele okolja, bi lahko bilo tveganje za površinske vode in še zlasti sedimente še vedno prisotno.
English: When spreading manure from treated animals, the maximum total zinc load as defined in the national or local regulations has to be strictly respected.
Slovenian: Pri širjenju gnoja zdravljenih živali je treba strogo upoštevati največjo obremenitev cinka, določeno v nacionalnih ali lokalnih predpisih.
English: A risk was identified from 2020 for two of 15 surface water scenarios (acidic, sandy soils) and for all 15 sediment scenarios.
Slovenian: Tveganje od leta 2020 je bilo ugotovljeno za dva od 15 scenarijev za površinske vode (kisla, peščena tla) in za vseh 15 scenarijev za sedimente.
English: Metal bioavailability assessment tool (M-BAT) - http://www.wfduk.org/resources/category/environmental-standardmethods-203/tags/bioavailability-assessment-tool-205/tags/metals-181
Slovenian: Environment Agency, United Kingdom Metal bioavailability assessment tool (M-BAT) - http://www.wfduk.org/resources/category/environmental-standardmethods-203/tags/bioavailability-assessment-tool-205/tags/metals-181
English: • This referral was raised due to concerns regarding the environmental risk assessment.
Slovenian: • ta napotitveni postopek je bil sprožen zaradi zadržkov v zvezi z oceno tveganja za okolje.
English: Zinc is very toxic to aquatic organisms and is persistent in soils and sediments.
Slovenian: Cink je zelo toksičen za vodne organizme in vztraja v tleh in sedimentih.
English: Zinc binds strongly to AVS and becomes non-bioavailable, which would allow for making a correction on the exposure assessment for bioavailability of metals in sediment systems (ECHA 2014)
Slovenian: Cink se močno veže na AVS in postane biološko neuporaben, kar bi omogočilo popravek ocene izpostavljenosti za biološko uporabnost kovin v sedimentnih sistemih (ECHA 2014)
English: When spreading manure from treated animals, the minimum distance to surface water as defined in the national or local regulations has to be strictly respected, and at least a minimum buffer zone of 3 m applied, because the manure contains zinc which may cause adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Slovenian: Pri razvozu gnoja zdravljenih živali je treba strogo upoštevati minimalno razdaljo do površinskih voda, kot je določena v nacionalnih in lokalnih predpisih, ter vsaj minimalni zaščitni pas 3 m, saj gnoj vsebuje cink, ki lahko škodljivo vpliva na vodne organizme.
English: Do not contaminate surface waters or ditches with the product or used containers.
Slovenian: Površinskih vod ali jarkov ne onesnažite z zdravilom ali uporabljeno posodo.
English: Overall, it is apparent that the long-term, continual use of zinc-containing veterinary medicinal products will result in a gradual net input of zinc to the environment.
Slovenian: Na splošno je očitno, da bo dolgotrajna stalna uporaba zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebujejo cink, povzročila postopen čisti vnos cinka v okolje.
English: Hence, where an excess of AVS exists and zinc sulfides are formed, the PNEC may be exceeded considerably before any adverse effects are observed.
Slovenian: Kjer so torej prisotne presežne količine AVS in se tvorijo cinkovi sulfidi, je lahko PNEC znatno presežena, preden je mogoče opaziti kakršne koli škodljive učinke.
English: Nonetheless, for each compartment, risks have been identified for some scenarios at each application rate investigated.
Slovenian: Vseeno pa so bila za vsak del okolja pri določenih scenarijih ugotovljena tveganja pri vsakem proučevanem odmerku.
English: At a site-specific level, PNEC bioavailability corrections in sediment as a result of AVS/SEM content in sediment, can be made if the necessary data are available; however, such data are scarce.
Slovenian: Kar zadeva posamezna območja, so za sedimente popravki vrednosti PNEC za biološko uporabnost na osnovi vsebnosti AVS/SEM v sedimentu mogoči, če so na voljo potrebni podatki - vendar pa je tovrstnih podatkov zelo malo.
English: At the time of the zinc EU RAR (2010) there were too few effects or exposure data to be able to account for the effect of these two parameters (AVS/SEM) on zinc bioavailability in sediments.
Slovenian: V času priprave poročila EU RAR za cink (2010) je bilo na voljo premalo podatkov o učinkih oziroma izpostavljenosti, da bi lahko upoštevali vpliv teh dveh parametrov (AVS/SEM) na biološko uporabnost cinka v sedimentih.
English: The most important factors in determining bioavailability (and, hence, ecotoxicity) in soils are soil type and the time between the addition of zinc to soil and toxicity testing (‘ageing').
Slovenian: Najpomembnejša dejavnika, ki določata biološko uporabnost (in s tem tudi strupenost za okolje) v tleh, sta vrsta tal in čas med vnosom cinka v tla ter preskusom strupenosti („staranje“).
English: The bioavailability of zinc, and therefore the environmental risk, varies between soil types and environmental conditions (e.g. dissolved organic carbon, calcium and pH).
Slovenian: Biološka razpoložljivost cinka in tako okoljsko tveganje se razlikuje med vrstami prsti in okoljskimi pogoji (npr. raztopljen organski ogljik, kalcij in pH).
English: Therefore, while soils and surface waters can both be corrected for bioavailability, a correction has not been possible for the calculation of the sediment PECs in this environmental risk assessment.
Slovenian: Medtem ko je torej tla in površinske vode mogoče popraviti za biološko uporabnost, takšen popravek v tej oceni tveganja za okolje ni mogoč za izračun vrednosti PEC za sedimente.
English: To assess the risk for each compartment following extended application of manure to land, PECs and PNEC values for each FOCUS scenario were compared at three time points (years: 2020, 2040, 2060), using two application rates: a worst case application rate (7 kg zinc ha a-1
Slovenian: Tveganje za posamezen del okolja po obširnem nanosu gnoja na zemljo so ocenili tako, da so primerjali vrednosti PEC in PNEC za vsak scenarij v modelu FOCUS ob treh časovnih točkah (leta: 2020, 2040, 2060), pri čemer so uporabili dva odmerka: odmerek cinka v najslabšem možnem primeru (7 kg ha
English: 3, a user-friendly version of the Biotic Ligand Model, a model that is used to predict the bioavailable metals for different aquatic species (algae, Daphnia and fish) and has been used and well reported in a large number of peer-reviewed studies for zinc, and the data used in the EU RAR for zinc (2010).
Slovenian: 3, uporabniku prijazne različice biotskega ligandskega modela, ki se uporablja za napoved biološko uporabnih kovin za različne vodne vrste (alge, vodne bolhe in ribe) in ki so ga uporabili in natančno dokumentirali v velikem številu strokovno pregledanih študij o cinku, ter s pomočjo podatkov, uporabljenih v poročilu EU RAR za cink (2010).
English: Even where manure storage is combined, piglet manure would account for 40% or less of the mixture.
Slovenian: Tudi tam, kjer kombinirano shranjujejo različne vrste gnoja, bi gnoj prašičkov predstavljal največ 40 % mešanice.
English: The calculation of site-specific PNECs for Gutal was carried out using an Excel tool soil PNEC calculator (developed by Arche Consulting)
Slovenian: Vrednosti PNEC za določeno območje so bile za zdravilo Gutal izračunane z Excelovim orodjem za izračun vrednosti PNEC za tla (ki ga je razvilo podjetje Arche Consulting)
English: Additionally, as the model was not made available to the CVMP, the relevance of the default input parameters could not be assessed and the model could not be run using data on specific application rates for zinc.
Slovenian: Poleg tega zaradi dejstva, da model ni bil na voljo odboru CVMP, ni bilo mogoče oceniti primernosti privzetih vhodnih parametrov niti ni bilo mogoče uporabiti modela z uporabo podatkov o odmerkih, specifičnih za cink.
English: The proposed indication for Gutal is for the prevention of postweaning diarrhoea in piglets.
Slovenian: Predlagana indikacija za zdravilo Gutal je preprečevanje driske pri prašičkih po odstavitvi.
English: SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT OR WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY
Slovenian: POSEBNI VARNOSTNI UKREPI ZA ODSTRANJEVANJE NEPORABLJENEGA ZDRAVILA ALI ODPADNIH SNOVI, ČE OBSTAJAJO
English: In order to limit nutrient loss and eutrophication, Good Agricultural Practice recommends manure should not be spread on vulnerable soils (acidic, freely draining, sandy soils).
Slovenian: Da bi omejili izgubo hranil in evtrofikacijo, naj se v skladu z dobro kmetijsko prakso gnoj ne bi trosil po ranljivih tleh (kislih, dobro propustnih, peščenih tleh).
English: A risk was identified for all FOCUS sediment scenarios, at both loading rates and at each time point.
Slovenian: Tveganje je bilo ugotovljeno pri vseh scenarijih za sedimente v modelu FOCUS pri obeh stopnjah obremenitve in ob vseh časovnih točkah.
English: Although the endpoint data from one study was not of sufficient quality to be used in calculation of the generic PNEC value from which the site-specific PNECs are derived, it is accepted that the omission of the effects data from this single study would not significantly alter the calculated PNEC.
Slovenian: Čeprav podatki o končnih točkah iz ene od študij niso bili dovolj kakovostni, da bi jih lahko uporabili pri izračunu generične vrednosti PNEC, iz katere so izpeljane vrednosti PNEC za določena območja, je bilo ocenjeno, da izločitev podatkov o učinkih iz te študije ne bi pomembno spremenila izračunane vrednosti PNEC.
English: The final RMM proposed is to apply local or national rules for the minimum distance from open water at which manure should be spread.
Slovenian: Zadnji predlagani ukrep za zmanjšanje tveganja pa je uvedba lokalnih in nacionalnih pravil o najmanjši razdalji od odprtih voda, na kateri se lahko trosi gnoj.
English: Studies have shown zinc oxide to be beneficial in piglets at risk of developing mild to moderate diarrhoea.
Slovenian: Študije so pokazale, da je cinkov oksid koristen pri prašičkih, pri katerih obstaja tveganje za pojav blage do zmerne driske.
English: The bioavailability of zinc, and therefore the environmental risk, varies between soil types.
Slovenian: Biološka razpoložljivost cinka in tako okoljskega tveganja se razlikuje glede na vrsto tal.
English: In order to better indicate the risks posed at application rates considered particularly relevant by the use of Gutal of 8.2 kg zinc ha y-1
Slovenian: Da bi bolje prikazali tveganja, povezana z odmerki, ki veljajo za posebej relevantne pri uporabi zdravila Gutal in znašajo 8,2 kg cinka ha y-1
English: Risks were identified during the decentralised procedure by Belgium, France and the Netherlands who considered that the marketing authorisation of Gutal may present a potential serious risk to the environment and that the risk mitigation measures (RMMs) proposed to control the risk are inadequate to control or prevent continuous zinc accumulation and, in addition, they are not feasible to implement to all pig farms.
Slovenian: Med decentraliziranim postopkom so Belgija, Francija in Nizozemska prepoznale določena tveganja in menile, da bi odobritev dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom Gutal lahko pomenila resno tveganje za okolje in da ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja, predlagani za obvladovanje tveganja, niso zadostni, da bi lahko obvladali ali preprečili stalno kopičenje cinka, poleg tega pa jih ne bi mogli izvajati na vseh prašičjih farmah.
English: Although limited data were available, results show zinc concentrations are predicted accurately in soils but less so in surface waters and sediment.
Slovenian: Čeprav so bili na voljo omejeni podatki, so rezultati pokazali, da je model pravilno napovedal koncentracije cinka v tleh, manj točno pa koncentracije v površinskih vodah in sedimentih.
English: The CVMP concluded that the concerns expressed by France and the Netherlands should not prevent the granting of a marketing authorisations provided that the recommended risk mitigation measures, which are anticipated to reduce the accumulation of zinc, are added to the product information.
Slovenian: Odbor CVMP je zaključil, da zadržki, ki sta jih izpostavili Francija in Nizozemska, ne bi smeli preprečiti odobritve dovoljenj za promet z zdravilom pod pogojem, da se v informacije o zdravilu vključijo priporočeni ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja, ki naj bi zmanjšali kopičenje cinka.
English: Supporting field studies on zinc accumulation in soils are scarce, and the available data may be considered equivocal or of limited reliability because, for example, they may not reflect the pattern of application of manure expected following the use of zinc oxide in pig breeding or soil types representative of the whole of Europe.
Slovenian: Podpornih terenskih študij o kopičenju cinka v tleh je zelo malo, razpoložljivi podatki pa so dvoumni ali ne povsem zanesljivi, saj med drugim ne odražajo pričakovanega vzorca nanašanja gnoja po uporabi cinkovega oksida v prašičereji in vrst tal, reprezentativnih za celotno Evropo.
English: For instance, soils contaminated over an extended period of time show reduced toxicity compared to freshly spiked soils.
Slovenian: Na primer: tla, ki so kontaminirana že dlje časa, so manj strupena kot tla, ki so bila pravkar kontaminirana z zdravilom.
English: Moreover, validation of the IDMM has been performed by the comparison of model predictions against published monitoring data for zinc applications.
Slovenian: Opravljena je bila tudi validacija modela IDMM s primerjavo napovedi modela z objavljenimi podatki o spremljanju uporabe cinka.
English: Though limited, the validation data for the IDMM is sufficient to give confidence that the model can be used to achieve an ample, pragmatic assessment of the exposure of zinc to the environment.
Slovenian: Podatki o validaciji modela IDMM so omejeni, vendar zadostni, da je mogoče potrditi, da se model lahko uporabi za pridobitev obsežne pragmatične ocene izpostavljenosti okolja cinku.
English: The product should not be used on farms where mixing of manure from treated animals with manure of non-treated animals is not possible.
Slovenian: Zdravila ne uporabljati na kmetijah, kjer ni možno mešanje gnoja zdravljenih živali z gnojem nezdravljenih živali.
English: The Metal Bioavailability Assessment Tool is based on the outputs from the zinc Biotic Ligand Models and the dataset used in the derivation of the Environmental Quality Standard for zinc, and only requires input data for water pH, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved calcium concentration, but does not take into account the presence of other ions that could affect zinc speciation and, hence, bioavailability.
Slovenian: Orodje za oceno biološke uporabnosti kovin temelji na izhodnih podatkih biotskih ligandskih modelov za cink in naboru podatkov, uporabljenih za izpeljavo okoljskega standarda kakovosti za cink, ter zahteva samo vhodne podatke za pH vode, raztopljeni organski ogljik in koncentracijo raztopljenega kalcija, ne upošteva pa prisotnosti drugih ionov, ki bi lahko vplivali na speciacijo cinka ter s tem na njegovo biološko uporabnost.
English: The combination of a conservative PNEC (not accounting for bioavailability) and PEC may result in an overestimate of the risk due to zinc in sediments.
Slovenian: Kombinacija konzervativne vrednosti PNEC (brez upoštevanja biološke uporabnosti) in PEC bi lahko privedla do precenjenega tveganja zaradi cinka v sedimentih.
English: This referral was raised due to concerns regarding the environmental risk assessment.
Slovenian: Ta napotitveni postopek je bil sprožen zaradi zadržkov v zvezi z oceno tveganja za okolje.
English: Following continual application of manure from treated animals, by 2060 an environmental risk (defined by RQ values >1) is seen in 4 of 19 soil scenarios, 5 of 15 surface water scenarios and each of the 15 sediment scenarios.
Slovenian: Ob stalnem nanašanju gnoja zdravljenih živali naj bi bilo do leta 2060 tveganje za okolje (določeno z vrednostmi KT > 1) prisotno pri 4 od 19 scenarijev za tla, 5 od 15 scenarijev za površinske vode in pri vseh 15 scenarijih za sedimente.
English: Gutal 1000 g/kg premix for medicated feeding stuff for piglets (thereafter called ‘Gutal') contains zinc oxide as an active substance.
Slovenian: Gutal 1000 g/kg predmešanica za zdravilno krmno mešanico za prašičke (v nadaljnjem besedilu „Gutal“) vsebuje zdravilno učinkovino cinkov oksid.
English: In order to reduce the risk from the accumulation of zinc in environmental compartments, a number of RMMs are proposed to be included in the product information.
Slovenian: Da bi zmanjšali tveganje, povezano s kopičenjem cinka v različnih delih okolja, je bilo predlagano, da se v informacije o zdravilu vključi več ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja.
English: 7 extrapolation is required, and the relationship between the zinc loading rate and the PEC values calculated by the IDMM is not linear, which could question the validity of the extrapolated PECs at the highest zinc application rates.
Slovenian: 7, potrebna ekstrapolacija, pri čemer razmerje med stopnjo obremenitve s cinkom in vrednostmi PEC, izračunanimi z modelom IDMM, ni linearno, zaradi česar bi bila lahko vprašljiva veljavnost ekstrapoliranih vrednosti PEC pri največjih odmerkih cinka.
English: In this procedure, the CVMP was asked to consider if the use of Gutal, a veterinary medicinal product that contains zinc oxide, a metal substance, as an active substance which is classified as very toxic to aquatic organisms, may present a potential serious risk to the environment, and if this is the case, whether risk mitigation measures can be considered relevant to adequately control and/or prevent the environmental risks.
Slovenian: V okviru tega postopka je moral odbor CVMP presoditi, ali bi uporaba zdravila Gutal za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebuje zdravilno učinkovino cinkov oksid, kovinsko snov, ki je opredeljena kot zelo strupena za vodne organizme, lahko predstavljala resno tveganje za okolje in ali so v tem primeru ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja ustrezni, da bi lahko z njimi zadovoljivo obvladali in/ali preprečili tveganje za okolje.
English: Zinc is persistent in soils and may accumulate in sediments.
Slovenian: Cink vztraja v tleh in se lahko zbira v sedimentih.
English: European Union Risk Assessment Report (EU RAR) on zinc (2010)http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/111111111/15064/1/lbna24587enn.pdf Environment Agency.
Slovenian: European Union Risk Assessment Report (EU RAR) on zinc (2010)http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/111111111/15064/1/lbna24587enn.pdf določitev okoljskega standarda kakovosti
English: Manure from treated piglets should not be spread on vulnerable soil types, which have been identified as freely draining, acidic (pH ≤6), sandy soils.
Slovenian: Gnoja zdravljenih pujskov ne širiti na ranljivih vrstah tal, ki so prepoznana kot izsuševana, kisla (pH ≤6) in peščena tla.
English: The IDMM predicts the long-term mass balance of metals, with defined inputs (e.g. veterinary medicinal products usage) and outputs (e.g. crop off-take, ageing), and concludes that zinc will accumulate in soil following continual application of treated manure with acidic sandy soils being most vulnerable as these soils have a tendency to accumulate zinc more rapidly than other type of soils and will also have a higher drainage and run-off of zinc to surface water.
Slovenian: Model IDMM napove dolgoročno masno bilanco kovin na podlagi opredeljenega vnosa (npr. uporaba zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini) in odvzema (odvzem snovi s pridelki, staranje) in je predvidel, da se bo cink ob stalnem nanašanju gnoja kopičil v tleh, pri čemer bodo najbolj ranljiva kisla peščena tla, saj se v teh tleh cink kopiči hitreje kot v drugih vrstah tal, zanje pa je značilno tudi večje odvodnjavanje in odtekanje cinka v površinske vode.
English: Undiluted manure from treated piglets should not be applied to land.
Slovenian: Nerazredčeni gnoj zdravljenih živali ni dovoljeno nanašati na zemljo.
English: Consequently, bioavailability was not considered for exposure calculations (establishing the PECs), thus leading to a risk assessment that did not account for the bioavailable fraction of zinc but rather for the total zinc concentrations (bioavailable and nonbioavailable).
Slovenian: Biološka uporabnost zato ni bila upoštevana pri izračunih izpostavljenosti (določanju vrednosti PEC), kar pomeni, da v oceni tveganja ni bil upoštevan biološko uporaben delež cinka, temveč skupne koncentracije cinka (biološko uporabnega in neuporabnega).
English: • However, it is deemed appropriate that having addressed the environmental concerns of the use of Gutal and having identified an environmental risk from the use of zinc containing veterinary medicinal products, that further risk management measures are taken to reduce the accumulation of zinc in soil, water and sediment compartments.
Slovenian: • vendar pa je ob upoštevanju razprave o okoljskih nevarnostih, povezanih z uporabo zdravila Gutal, in ugotovljenega tveganja za okolje, povezanega z uporabo zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebujejo cink, primerno, da se sprejmejo dodatni ukrepi za obvladovanje tveganja, ki bodo zmanjšali kopičenje cinka v tleh, vodah in sedimentih.
English: Report to the European Food Safety Authority - http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/pub/74e.htm
Slovenian: Report to the European Food Safety Authority - http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/pub/74e.htm ki vsebujejo cink, izračunana iz vnaprej določenih stopenj obremenitve v modelu IDMM.
English: Effect data
Slovenian: Podatki o učinku
English: Dilution with manure of untreated animals or sows is required so that the total amount of treated piglet manure is as low as possible and is never exceeding 40%, the ratio when manure of weaned piglets and sows is stored together.
Slovenian: Potrebno je redčenje z gnojem nezdravljenih živali ali svinj, tako da je skupni znesek gnoja zdravljenih pujskov čim nižji in nikoli ne presega 40 odstotkov, kar je razmerje, ko se gnoj odstavljenih pujskov in svinj shranjuje skupaj.
English: Given that the VICH and CVMP guidelines on the Phase II environmental risk assessment of veterinary medicinal products are not primarily developed for inorganic molecules, many of the assumptions and exposure models described in the guidelines are unsuitable for a substance such as zinc.
Slovenian: faze za zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini niso primarno razvite za anorganske molekule, veliko predpostavk in modelov izpostavljenosti, opisanih v smernicah, ni primernih za snov, kot je cink.
English: Additionally, as the IDMM has been taken into consideration for the EFSA assessment of zinc exposure, it may also be considered relevant for the assessment of veterinary medicinal products in terms of environmental exposure assessment.
Slovenian: Poleg tega je bilo ocenjeno, da je model IDMM glede na to, da ga je upoštevala tudi agencija EFSA pri ocenjevanju izpostavljenosti cinku, primeren za oceno zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini za pridobitev ocene izpostavljenosti okolja.