FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: The limit of detection for muscle was also lower in Study 1 (<2 µg/kg) than in Study 2 (492 µg/kg).
Danish: Detektionsgrænsen for muskelvæv var også lavere i studie 1 (< 2 µg/kg) end i studie 2 (492 µg/kg).
English: In order for closantel-derived residues to deplete below the MRLs, a sufficient time between treatment and slaughter must be allowed.
Danish: For at restkoncentrationer af closantel kan nedbrydes til under MRL-værdierne, skal der gå tilstrækkeligt lang tid mellem behandling og slagtning.
English: This mitigation measure was thoroughly evaluated and discussed by the CVMP, and determined to be unnecessary.
Danish: En sådan risikominimerende foranstaltning blev grundigt drøftet og vurderet af CVMP og fundet unødvendig.
English: This is considered to be an important parameter affecting the residues at the injection site.
Danish: Dette vurderes at være en vigtig parameter, der har betydning for restkoncentrationerne ved injektionsstedet.
English: The reference product is Flukiver 50 mg/ml Solution for Injection, which has been authorised in various Member States since 1989.
Danish: Referenceproduktet er Flukiver 50 mg/ml injektionsvæske, opløsning, der har været godkendt i en række medlemsstater siden 1989.
English: Consideration has been given to the absolute amounts injected at the subcutaneous injection site.
Danish: Der er taget hensyn til den absolutte mængde, der injiceres ved det subkutane injektionssted.
English: It cannot be concluded from the data available whether these breed differences had any influence on the depletion patterns seen.
Danish: Det kan ikke konkluderes ud fra de tilgængelige data, om disse raceforskelle har nogen betydning for de observerede nedbrydningsmønstre.
English: Therefore, the Committee considered that the proposed WP of 107 days derived from Study 1 can be extrapolated to all concerned products.
Danish: Derfor vurderer udvalget, at den tilbageholdelsestid på 107 dage, der er anført i studie 1, kan ekstrapoleres til alle de omhandlede produkter.
English: Do not use within 1 year prior to the first lambing in ewes intended to produce milk for human consumption.
Danish: Må ikke anvendes inden for 1 år før første læmning hos hunfår, der producerer mælk bestemt til konsum.
English: List of the names, pharmaceutical form, strengths of the veterinary medicinal products, animal species, route of administration and marketing authorisation holders in the Member States
Danish: Liste over veterinærlægemidlernes navne, lægemiddelformer, styrker, måldyrearter, administrationsvej og indehavere af markedsføringstilladelse i medlemsstaterne
English: The UK therefore considered that it is necessary to refer the matter to the CVMP in the interests of protecting consumer safety in the Union and requested the Committee to review all available residue depletion data and recommend withdrawal periods for sheep (meat and offal).
Danish: Det Forenede Kongerige vurderede derfor, at det var nødvendigt at indbringe sagen for CVMP for at beskytte forbrugersikkerheden i EU, og anmodede udvalget om at gennemgå alle data om nedbrydning af restkoncentrationer og anbefale tilbageholdelsestider for får (kød og indmad).
English: In addition, different breeds of sheep were used in each of the studies provided.
Danish: Desuden er der anvendt forskellige racer får i de to fremlagte studier.
English: The first study used Merino crosses, which are bred for meat production, whereas the second study used Ripollesa, which are bred for both meat and milk production.
Danish: Det første studie omfattede merino-krydsninger, som avles med henblik på kødproduktion, mens det andet studie omfattede ripollesafår, der avles med henblik på både kød- og mælkeproduktion.
English: The residue depletion data for the marker tissue, liver, do not allow for a statistical determination of a withdrawal period (the assumption of normal distribution of the errors was not met).
Danish: Dataene om nedbrydning af restkoncentrationer i markørvævet (levervæv) gør det ikke muligt at opnå en statistisk fastsættelse af en tilbageholdelsestid (forudsætningen om normalfordeling af fejl er ikke opfyldt).
English: Another product has propylene glycol as the main vehicle, and includes no water for injections.
Danish: Et andet produkt har propylenglykol som primært vehikel og omfatter ikke vand til injektionsvæsker.
English: • the CVMP considered that the overall benefit-risk balance for the products under this procedure remains positive subject to amendments in the product information;
Danish: • CVMP vurderer, at det overordnede benefit/risk-forhold for de produkter, der er omfattet af denne procedure, fortsat er positivt, forudsat at der foretages ændringer i produktinformationen.
English: The product used in Study 2 ‘Endoex Solucion Injectable', has a level of propylene glycol that is not comparable to the product used in Study 1.
Danish: Det produkt, der blev anvendt i studie 2 ("Endoex Solucion Injectable"), har et indhold af propylenglykol, der ikke kan sammenlignes med indholdet i det produkt, der blev anvendt i studie 1.
English: When administered parenterally, closantel is absorbed relatively quickly into the systemic circulation (Tmax = 8 - 24 h) and is highly bound to albumin in the plasma.
Danish: Ved parenteral administration absorberes closantel relativt hurtigt i det systemiske kredsløb (Tmax = 824 t) og har høj bindingsgrad til albumin i plasma.
English: To ensure the safety of consumers of food and food products derived from animals treated with products containing closantel, the European Commission has set MRLs for closantel in the edible tissues of sheep.
Danish: For at sikre forbrugersikkerheden i forhold til fødevarer, der kommer fra dyr, som er behandlet med closantel-holdige produkter, har Europa-Kommissionen fastsat MRL-værdierne for closantel i de spiselige væv hos får.
English: The first timepoint where all residues are below the authorised MRL is at 89 days, and, with the addition of a safety span of 20% to take into account the variability of depletion between the animals used, a withdrawal period of 107 days is calculated.
Danish: Det første tidspunkt, hvor alle restkoncentrationer ligger under den tilladte MRL-værdi, er efter 89 dage, og for at tage hensyn til variabiliteten i nedbrydning hos de anvendte dyr beregnes der en tilbageholdelsestid på 107 dage under anvendelse af en sikkerhedsmargen på 20 %.
English: Animal species
Danish: Dyreart er
English: Both studies administered a dose of 5 mg/kg body weight; however, due to differences in the weights of the animals used in the two studies, the volume of product administered was different (6.7 - 8.4 ml administered in Study 1; 3.6 - 5.8 ml administered in Study 2).
Danish: I begge studier blev der administreret en dosis på 5 mg/kg kropsvægt, men som følge af forskellen på dyrenes vægt i de to studier var de administrerede injektionsvolumener forskellige (6,7-8,4 ml i studie 1 og 3,6-5,8 ml i studie 2).
English: Two of the product formulations are very similar, being solutions with similar excipients, and using a similar proportion of water and propylene glycol as the vehicle.
Danish: To af produktformuleringerne er meget ens, idet der er tale om opløsninger, der har de samme hjælpestoffer, og hvor der anvendes den samme andel af vand og propylenglykol som vehikel.
English: While the efficacy of the concerned products in sheep has not been specifically assessed as part of this referral, the products under assessment are considered to be effective in the treatment and prevention of infestations with named parasites.
Danish: De omhandlede produkters virkning hos får er ikke blevet specifikt vurderet som led i denne indbringelsesprocedure, men de anses for at være effektive til behandling og forebyggelse af parasitangreb fra navngivne parasitter.
English: Based on the results of a preliminary non-GLP study, only the injection site tissues were collected for analysis.
Danish: Der blev taget udgangspunkt i resultaterne af et foreløbigt non-GLP-studie, og det var kun væv fra injektionsstedet, der blev indsamlet til analyse.
English: Data were provided on the physicochemical properties of the different solvents used in these product formulations, particularly regarding their relative viscosities, and how this would affect absorption from the injection site.
Danish: Der blev fremlagt data om de fysisk-kemiske egenskaber ved de forskellige solvenser, der er anvendt i disse produktformuleringer, navnlig hvad angår deres relative viskositet og dennes indvirkning på absorptionen fra injektionsstedet.
English: • from the data provided, it is concluded that the full residues depletion study provided for ‘Flukiver 5%' (Study 1) could be considered as the pivotal study, as it was well-reported, and conformed well to current requirements.
Danish: • Baseret på de fremlagte data vurderes det, at studiet af den fulde nedbrydning af restkoncentrationer for Flukiver 5% (studie 1) kan betragtes som det centrale studie, da det var velrapporteret og i overensstemmelse med gældende krav.
English: The study was conducted in 2016 with 20 treated animals (five mixed-sex groups of four animals) and a control group consisting of two untreated animals.
Danish: Studiet blev udført i 2016 med 20 behandlede dyr (5 grupper a 4 dyr (begge køn)) og en kontrolgruppe bestående af 2 ubehandlede dyr.
English: The recommended doses are 2.5 mg or 5 mg closantel per kg body weight (bw) for cattle and sheep, depending on the parasitic species and/or parasitic life stage at the time of treatment.
Danish: Den anbefalede dosis er 2,5 mg eller 5 mg closantel pr. kg kropsvægt for kvæg og får, alt efter parasittens art og/eller livsstadie på behandlingstidspunktet.
English: The proposed sheep meat withdrawal period for the generic product, Santiola, was 77 days, in line with the Irish reference product (although the target species ‘sheep' was removed from the reference product during the application procedure for Santiola), but not in accordance with the data provided by France during the procedure.
Danish: Tilbageholdelsestiden for fårekød, hvad angår det generiske produkt Santiola, var fastsat til 77 dage, på linje med det irske referenceprodukt (selvom målarten "får" var fjernet fra referenceproduktet under ansøgningsproceduren for Santiola).
English: Closantel is a salicylanilide anthelmintic, a synthetic antiparasitic agent with efficacy against liver fluke, haematophagous nematodes and larval stages of some arthropods in sheep and cattle.
Danish: Closantel er et salicylanilid-ormemiddel, et syntetisk parasitbekæmpende stof, der virker mod leverikter, hæmatofage nematoder og larvestadier af visse leddyr hos får og kvæg.
English: An application was submitted under Article 13(1) of Directive 2001/82/EC, i.e., a generic application for a marketing authorisation under the decentralised procedure for the veterinary medicinal product Santiola, containing 50 mg closantel per ml, with Ireland as Reference Member State (IE/V/0377/001/DC).
Danish: Der blev indsendt en ansøgning i henhold til artikel 13, stk. 1, i direktiv 2001/82/EF, dvs. en generisk ansøgning om markedsføringstilladelse efter den decentrale procedure med Irland som referencemedlemsstat for veterinærlægemidlet Santiola, som indeholder 50 mg closantel pr. ml (IE/V/0377/001/DC).
English: Considering the relative proportions of these excipients, there was no reason to expect the viscosity of the product containing glycerol formal would be greater than that of some of the other products included in this referral.
Danish: Når man ser på de relative andele af disse hjælpestoffer, er der ingen grund til at forvente, at viskositeten i det produkt, der indeholder glycerolformal, vil være større end viskositeten i en række af de andre produkter, der er omfattet af indbringelsesproceduren.
English: The study was conducted in 2009, with 30 treated animals (5 mixed-sex groups of six animals) and a control group consisting of one untreated animal.
Danish: Studiet blev udført i 2009 med 30 behandlede dyr (5 grupper a 6 dyr (begge køn)) og en kontrolgruppe bestående af 1 ubehandlet dyr.
English: Risk management or mitigation measures
Danish: Risikostyring og risikominimerende foranstaltninger
English: An additional risk mitigation measure of restricting the maximum injection volumes was considered by the CVMP, but ultimately it was decided that this was not required to ensure consumer safety.
Danish: CVMP drøftede en yderligere risikominimerende foranstaltning til begrænsning af det maksimale injektionsvolumen, men vurderede, at det ikke er nødvendigt for at sikre forbrugersikkerheden.
English: In addition, the data provided by Study 2 was not considered to be suitable to set withdrawal periods, even for the product used in that study, since residues depletion was investigated at the injection site only.
Danish: Desuden vurderes dataene fra studie 2 ikke at være egnede til fastsættelse af tilbageholdelsestider (heller ikke for det produkt, der blev anvendt i dette studie), da nedbrydningen af restkoncentrationer blev undersøgt for injektionsstedet alene.
English: Study 2 investigated injection sites only, and the data from this study cannot be compared with, or combined with, the data from Study 1 due to differences in the conduct of the studies.
Danish: Studie 2 undersøgte injektionsstedet alene, og dataene fra dette studie kan ikke sammenlignes eller kombineres med dataene fra studie 1 på grund af forskelle i gennemførelsen af studierne.
English: Residues depletion data were submitted by two of the affected marketing authorisation holders.
Danish: To af de berørte indehavere af markedsføringstilladelse fremlagde data om nedbrydning af restkoncentrationer.
English: The overall benefit-risk balance for the concerned veterinary medicinal products remains positive subject to the recommended changes in the product information (see Annex III).
Danish: Overordnet set vurderes benefit/risk-forholdet for de omhandlede veterinærlægemidler at være positivt, under forudsætning af, at de anbefalede ændringer indføres i produktinformationen (se bilag III).
English: The concentrations of closantel residues were below the respective maximum residue limits (MRLs) at 19 days after administration in kidney, 40 days in muscle and fat, and 89 days in liver.
Danish: Restkoncentrationerne af closantel efter administration lå under MRL-værdierne (maksimalgrænseværdierne for restkoncentrationer) efter henholdsvis 19 dage for nyrer, 40 dage for muskler og fedtvæv og 89 dage for lever.
English: The female sheep were not lactating during the conduct of the study.
Danish: Hunfårene producerede ikke mælk under forsøgets gennemførelse.
English: Quality, target animal safety, user safety, environmental risk and parasitic resistance for the concerned veterinary medicinal products have not been assessed in this referral procedure.
Danish: Denne indbringelsesprocedure omfatter ikke kvalitet, sikkerhed for målarten, brugersikkerhed, miljørisiko eller parasitresistens over for de omhandlede veterinærlægemidler.
English: However, it is not considered that the conduct of the two studies was sufficiently similar to allow this comparison, and therefore to conclude on the impact that formulation may have had on injection site depletion.
Danish: Det vurderes dog ikke, at udførelsen af de to studier var tilstrækkeligt ensartet til at muliggøre en sådan sammenligning med henblik på at vurdere, om formuleringen kan have betydning for nedbrydningen ved injektionsstedet.
English: The CVMP considered whether it would be necessary to restrict the volume of injection, to mitigate any uncertainties around the effect of formulation differences at the injection sites.
Danish: CVMP drøftede, om det ville være nødvendigt at begrænse injektionsvolumenet for at imødegå en eventuel usikkerhed om betydningen af formuleringsforskelle, hvad angår injektionsstedet.
English: Having considered the grounds for referral and the data available, the CVMP concluded that the withdrawal periods for meat and offal derived from treated sheep should be amended to 107 days to provide assurance for consumer safety.
Danish: Efter at have gennemgået begrundelserne for indbringelsen og de foreliggende data vurderer CVMP, at tilbageholdelsestiderne for kød og indmad fra behandlede får bør ændres til 107 dage for at sikre forbrugersikkerheden.
English: Thus, it is considered that the rate of absorption from the injection site, which is measured in hours/days, will have a negligible influence on the rate of elimination from the edible tissues, which is measured in weeks.
Danish: Det vurderes således, at absorptionshastigheden fra injektionsstedet, der måles i timer/dage, vil have minimal betydning for eliminationshastigheden fra de spiselige væv, der måles i uger.
English: • as data have been provided that demonstrate that the impact of the formulation on the rate of absorption from the injection site is of minor significance compared to the very slow rate of elimination from the other edible tissues, the withdrawal period of 107 days derived in Study 1 can be extrapolated to all concerned products.
Danish: • Der er fremlagt data, som viser, at formuleringens indvirkning på absorptionshastigheden fra injektionsstedet er af mindre betydning i betragtning af den meget langsomme eliminationshastighed fra de andre spiselige væv, og derfor kan den tilbageholdelsestid på 107 dage, der er anført i studie 1, ekstrapoleres til alle de omhandlede produkter.
English: It was also shown that, in general, the higher the volume of injection, the slower the rate of absorption from the injection site.
Danish: Det er også påvist, at jo større injektionsvolumenet er, desto langsommere er absorptionshastigheden fra injektionsstedet generelt.
English: The Committee considered that, due to the slow and limited metabolism of closantel, the high protein binding and retention in plasma, and the long elimination time from tissues, the differences seen in the product formulations, which may lead to different rates of absorption from the injection site, should not influence the final rate of elimination from the edible tissues, other than at the injection site itself.
Danish: På baggrund af den langsomme og begrænsede metabolisering af closantel, den høje proteinbinding og retention i plasma samt den lange eliminationstid fra vævene vurderer udvalget, at forskellene i produktformuleringerne, der kan betyde forskellige absorptionshastigheder fra injektionsstedet, ikke bør have nogen indvirkning på den endelige eliminationshastighed fra de spiselige væv, ud over selve injektionsstedet.
English: • on the basis of the available data, the CVMP considered the withdrawal periods for meat and offal derived from treated sheep should be amended to provide assurance for consumer safety;
Danish: • På baggrund af de foreliggende data vurderer CVMP, at tilbageholdelsestiderne for kød og indmad fra behandlede får bør ændres af hensyn til forbrugersikkerheden.
English: However, considering the results of this pilot study, and the limited information that they provide, this conclusion might not be adequate, as the residue concentrations in the sampled tissues did not fall below the respective MRLs; therefore, it was not possible to know which would be the withdrawal period determining tissue from these data.
Danish: Når man imidlertid ser på resultaterne af dette centrale studie og de begrænsede oplysninger, de giver, kan konklusionen være mangelfuld, da restkoncentrationerne i de indsamlede væv ikke lå under de respektive MRL-værdier.
English: • the data from Study 1 show that the liver is the withdrawal period determining tissue, and that the ‘alternative method', as recommended in CVMP note for guidance on the approach towards harmonisation of withdrawal periods (EMEA/CVMP/036/95), should be used to determine the withdrawal period as the statistical assumptions are not all met when trying to use the preferred statistical analysis.
Danish: • Dataene fra studie 1 viser, at det er leveren, der er det afgørende væv for fastsættelse af tilbageholdelsestiden, og at de "alternative metoder", jf. anbefalingerne i CVMP's vejledning i metoder til harmonisering af tilbageholdelsestider (EMEA/CVMP/036/95), bør anvendes til fastsættelse af tilbageholdelsestiden, da de statistiske forudsætninger ikke er opfyldt ved anvendelse af den foretrukne statistiske analyse.
English: The viscosity of propylene glycol is greater than that of glycerol formal which is greater than the viscosity of water.
Danish: Propylenglykols viskositet er større end glycerolformals viskositet, der igen er større end vands viskositet.
English: It was considered that the presence of glycerol formal in one product would have less of an effect than propylene glycol on the overall viscosity of the product, when compared to that of water.
Danish: Det blev vurderet, at indholdet af glycerolformal i et produkt vil have mindre betydning for produktets generelle viskositet end indholdet af propylenglykol, sammenholdt med vands viskositet.
English: Two residues depletion studies were provided by the MAHs involved in the procedure, which were not comparable in terms of the reliability of the data, study design and reporting, and subsequently their outcomes.
Danish: De berørte indehavere af markedsføringstilladelse fremlagde to restkoncentrationsstudier, der ikke var sammenlignelige med hensyn til datapålidelighed, studiedesign og rapportering, og hvis resultater derfor heller ikke var sammenlignelige.
English: Residue depletion in sheep meat and offal
Danish: Nedbrydning af restkoncentrationer i kød og indmad hos får
English: Residues at the injection site were below the MRL for muscle at 61 days post administration.
Danish: Restkoncentrationerne ved injektionsstedet lå under MRLværdien for muskler 61 dage efter administration.
English: In terms of sensitivity, the limit of quantification in Study 1 was determined as 150 µg/kg in muscle, whereas the limit of quantification in Study 2 was
Danish: Hvad angår følsomhed, var kvantificeringsgrænsen for muskelvæv i studie 1 fastsat til 150 µg/kg, mens den i studie 2 var mindre sensitiv, nemlig 500 µg/kg.
English: The analysis of the sheep tissues differed between the two studies, with study 1 using LC-MS/MS as their analytical method, and study two using HPLC-FD.
Danish: De to studier anvendte ikke samme metoder til analyse af fårenes væv, idet der i studie 1 blev anvendt en LC-MS/MS-analysemetode, mens der i studie 2 blev anvendt en HPLC-FD-analysemetode.
English: Another (nationally-authorised) version of Flukiver Solution for Injection has been authorised in France since 1981; the marketing authorisation for this product was varied in 2016 and the withdrawal periods for sheep (meat and offal) were increased from 77 days to 107 days as a result of data provided during the variation procedure.
Danish: Markedsføringstilladelsen for dette produkt blev ændret i 2016, og tilbageholdelsestiderne for får (kød og indmad) blev øget fra 77 dage to 107 dage som følge af data, der fremkom under ændringsproceduren.
English: Data were provided, based on the pharmacokinetics of closantel, that demonstrated that the formulation differences, and thereby the potential differences in the rates of absorption from the injection site, would not affect the overall elimination from the edible tissues, other than from the injection site itself.
Danish: Der blev fremlagt data, der var baseret på closantels farmakokinetik, og som viste, at forskelle i formuleringerne, og dermed mulige forskelle i absorptionshastigheden fra injektionsstedet, ikke vil have betydning for den generelle elimination fra de spiselige væv, ud over fra selve injektionsstedet.
English: In the GLP study, the injection sites were sampled on days 2, 7, 14, 24 and 29 days after treatment and analysed using an HPLC-FD method of analysis, validated in line with current requirements.
Danish: I GLP-studiet blev vævsprøver fra injektionsstedet indsamlet på dag 2, 7, 14, 24 og 29 efter behandling og analyseret iht.