FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: The cumulative incidence of all bleeding events (BARC class 1 to 5) was 9% (114 events) in the guided de-escalation group versus 11% (137 events) in the control group (p=0.14).
Maltese: L-inċidenza kumulattiva tal-avvenimenti kollha ta' fsada (klassi 1 sa 5 ta' BARC) kienet ta' 9% (114-il avveniment) fil-grupp iggwidat ta' tnaqqis fil-qawwa kontra 11% (137 avveniment) fil-grupp ta' kontroll (p=0.14).
English: Pregnancy and breast-feeding It is preferable not to take this medicine during pregnancy.
Maltese: Tqala u treddigħ Huwa preferibbli li ma tiħux din il-mediċina waqt it-tqala.
English: This benefit was mostly driven by the statistically significant reduction in the incidence of MI [287 (4.6%) in the clopidogrel-treated group and 363 (5.8%) in the placebo-treated group].
Maltese: Dan il-benefiċċju ġie l-iktar mit-tnaqqis li kien statistikament sinifikanti ta' l-inċidenza ta' MI [287 (4.6 %) fil-grupp ittrattat bi clopidogrel u 363 (5.8 %) fil-grupp ittrattat bi plaċebo].
English: The number of patients experiencing the primary endpoint [cardiovascular (CV) death, myocardial infarction (MI), or stroke] was 582 (9.3%) in the clopidogrel-treated group and 719 (11.4%) in the placebo-treated group, a 20% relative risk reduction (95% CI of 10%-28%; p=0.00009) for the clopidogrel-treated group (17% relative risk reduction when patients were treated conservatively, 29% when they underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with or without stent and 10% when they underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)).
Maltese: L-għadd ta' pazjenti li għaddew mill-punt ta' riferiment primarju tat-tmiem [mewt kardjovaskulari (CV), infart mijokardijaku (MI), jew puplesija] kien 582 (9.3 %) fil-grupp trattat b'clopidogrel u 719 (11.4 %) fil grupp trattat bi plaċebo, tnaqqis ta' 20 % fir-risku relattiv (95 % CI ta' 10 %-28 %; p=0.00009) għall-gruppittrattat b'clopidogrel (tnaqqis fir-riskju relattiv ta' 17 % f'pazjenti li kienu trattati b'mod konservattiv, 29 % meta kellhom angoplastija koronarja transluminali perkutanja (PTCA) bi stent jew mingħajru u 10 % meta kellhom trapjant ta' bajpass f'arterja koronarja (CABG).
English: The requirements for submission of (PSURs) reports for this medicinal product are set out in the list of Union reference dates (EURD list) provided for under Article 107c(7) of Directive 2001/83/EC and any subsequent updates published on the European medicines web-portal.
Maltese: PSURs għal dan il-prodott mediċinali huma mniżżla fil-lista tad-dati ta' referenza tal-Unjoni (lista EURD) prevista skont l-Artikolu 107c(7) tad-Direttiva 2001/83/KE u kwalunkwe aġġornament sussegwenti ppubblikat fuq il-portal elettroniku Ewropew tal-mediċini.
English: 9/l); requirement for clopidogrel or oral anticoagulants (OAC); or intolerance to any of the two compounds.
Maltese: 9/l); ilbżonn ta' clopidogrel jew antikoagulanti orali (OAC); jew intolleranza għal xi wieħed miż-żewġ sustanzi.
English: At Day 14, platelet function testing (PFT) was performed.
Maltese: F'Ġurnata 14, sar l-ittestjar tal-funzjoni tal-plejtlits (PFT -platelet function testing).
English: In patients with acute ST-segment elevation MI, safety and efficacy of clopidogrel have been evaluated in 2 randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies, CLARITY and COMMIT.
Maltese: F'pazjenti b'MI akut bis-segment elevat, is-sigurtà u l-effikaċja ta' clopidogrel ġew evalwati f'2 studji każwali, ikkontrollati bi plaċebo u double-blind, CLARITY u COMMIT.
English: The guided de-escalation did not result in an increased combined risk of ischemic events (2.5% in the deescalation group vs 3.2% in the control group; p non-inferiority=0.0115), nor in the key secondary endpoint of BARC bleeding ≥2 ((5%) in the de-escalation group versus 6% in the control group (p=0.23)).
Maltese: It-tnaqqis fil-qawwa ggwidat ma rriżultax f'żieda fir-riskju kkombinat ta' avvenimenti iskemiċi (2.5% fil-grupp ta' tnaqqis fil-qawwa vs 3.2% fil-grupp ta' kontroll; p mhux inferjuri =0.0115), u l-anqas fil-punt finali sekondarju prinċipali fsada BARC ≥2 ((5%) fil-grupp ta' tnaqqis fil-qawwa kontra 6% fil-grupp ta' kontroll (p=0.23)).
English: Absorption is at least 50%, based on urinary excretion of clopidogrel metabolites.
Maltese: L-assorbiment huwa mill-inqas ta' 50%, skond l-eskrezzjoni fl-urina ta' metaboliti ta' clopidogrel.
English: Marketing Authorisation Holder KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto, Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia
Maltese: Detentur tal-Awtorizzazzjoni għat-Tqegħid fis-Suq KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto, Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Is-Slovenja
English: Overall, 645 of 646 patients with STEMI or NSTEMI or unstable angina were analyzed (de-escalated DAPT (n=322); unchanged DAPT (n=323)).
Maltese: B'mod ġenerali, ġew analizzati 645 mis-646 pazjent b'STEMI jew NSTEMI jew anġina li ma kinitx stabbli (DAPT ta' tnaqqis fil-qawwa (n=322); DAPT ta' mingħajr tibdil (n=323)).
English: CYP2C8 substrate medicinal products: Clopidogrel has been shown to increase repaglinide exposure in healthy volunteers.
Maltese: Prodotti mediċinali sustrati ta' CYP2C8 : Ġie muri f'volontiera b'saħħithom, li clopidogrel iżid lespożizzjoni ta' repaglinide.
English: Recent myocardial infarction (MI), recent stroke or established peripheral arterial disease The CAPRIE study included 19,185 patients with atherothrombosis as manifested by recent myocardial infarction (<35 days), recent ischaemic stroke (between 7 days and 6 months) or established peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Maltese: Infart mijokardjali riċenti (MI), puplesija riċenti jew mard periferali stabbilit tal-arterji L-istudju CAPRIE kien jinkludi 19,185 pazjent b'aterotrombosi li ntweriet permezz ta' infart mijokardjali riċenti (<35 jum), puplesija iskemika riċenti (bejn 7 ijiem u 6 xhur) jew mard stabbilit tal-arterji periferali (peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
English: The clinical benefit provided by the more potent P2Y12 inhibitors, ticagrelor and prasugrel, in their pivotal studies is related to a significant reduction in recurrent ischaemic events (including acute and subacute stent thrombosis (ST), myocardial infarction (MI), and urgent revascularization).
Maltese: Il-benefiċċju kliniku pprovdut mill-inibituri aktar potenti ta' P2Y12 , ticagrelor u prasugrel, fl-istudji prinċipali tagħhom huwa relatat mat-tnaqqis sinifikanti f'avvenimenti iskemiċi rikorrenti (li jinkludu trombożi akuta u subakuta minħabba stent (ST- stent thrombosis ), infart mijokardijaku (MI myocardial infarction ), u vaskularazzjoni urġenti mill-ġdid).
English: Gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, gastritis, vomiting, nausea, constipation, flatulence
Maltese: Ulċera gastrika u ulċera duwodenali, gastrite, remettar, tqalligħ, stitikezza, gass
English: Acquired haemophilia
Maltese: Emofilja akwiżita
English: There was no statistically significant difference in the rates of fatal bleeding (1.1% in the clopidogrel + ASA group and 0.7% in the placebo +ASA group) and haemorrhagic stroke (0.8% and 0.6%, respectively) between groups.
Maltese: Ma kien hemm ebda differenza statistikament sinifikanti bejn iż-żewġ gruppi fir-rata ta' fsada li twassal għall-mewt (1.1% fil-grupp clopidogrel + ASA u 0.7% fil-grupp plaċebo +ASA) u fir-rata ta' puplesija emorraġika (0.8% u 0.6%, rispettivament).
English: • Active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial haemorrhage.
Maltese: - Emorraġija patoloġika attiva bħal b'ulċera peptika jew emorraġija intrakranjali.
English: The 2x2 factorial design COMMIT trial included 45,852 patients presenting within 24 hours of the onset of the symptoms of suspected MI with supporting ECG abnormalities (i.e. ST elevation, ST depression or left bundle-branch block).
Maltese: L-għamla fattorjali 2x2 tal-prova COMMIT inkludiet 45,852 pazjent li daħlu di żmien 24 siegħa mill-ħin li bdew is-sintomi suspettużi ta' MI b'abnormalitajiet fl-ECG suġestivi t'hekk (i.e. ST elevat, ST imniżżel jew bundle-branch block tax-xellug).
English: Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antithrombotic agents, platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin, ATC code: B01AC-04.
Maltese: Sustanzi antitrombotiċi, inibituri tal-aggregazzjoni tal-plejtlets li jeskludu heparin, Kodiċi ATC:
English: The CLARITY trial included 3,491 patients presenting within 12 hours of the onset of a ST elevation MI and planned for thrombolytic therapy.
Maltese: Il-prova CLARITY kienet tinkludi 3,491 pazjent li daħlu fi żmien 12-il siegħa mill-bidu ta' infart mijokardijaku b'ST elevat, fejn kien ippjanat li tingħata t-terapija trombolitika.
English: Clopidogrel significantly reduced the relative risk of death from any cause by 7% (p=0.029), and the relative risk of the combination of re-infarction, stroke or death by 9% (p=0.002), representing an absolute reduction of 0.5% and 0.9%, respectively.
Maltese: Clopidogrel naqqas b'mod sinifikanti r-riskju relattiv tal-mewt minn kwalunkwe kawża b'7 % (p = 0.029), u r-risku relattiv tal-kombinazzjoni tal-infart mill-ġdid, puplesija jew mewt b'9 % (p = 0.002), li jirrappreżenta tnaqqis assolut ta' 0.5 % u 0.9 %, rispettivament.
English: Patients received clopidogrel (75 mg/day, n=22,961) or placebo (n=22,891), in combination with ASA (162 mg/day), for 28 days or until hospital discharge.
Maltese: Il-pazjenti ngħataw clopidogrel (75 mg/jum, n=22,961) jew il-plaċebo (n=22,891), flimkien ma' ASA (162 mg/jum), għal 28 jum jew sakemm ġew illiċenzjati mill-isptar.
English: Eye bleeding (conjunctival, ocular, retinal)
Maltese: Fsada fl-għajnejn (konġuntivali, okulari, retinali)
English: Reproductive systems and breast disorders
Maltese: Disturbi fis-sistema riproduttiva u fissider
English: The number of patients experiencing the co-primary endpoint (CV death, MI, stroke or refractory ischaemia) was 1,035 (16.5%) in the clopidogrel-treated group and 1,187 (18.8%) in the placebo-treated group, a 14% relative risk reduction (95% CI of 6%-21%, p=0.0005) for the clopidogrel-treated group.
Maltese: L-għadd ta' pazjenti li kellhom punt ta' riferiment aħħari ko-primarju (mewt CV, MI, puplesija jew iskemija refrattorja) kien 1,035 (16.5 %) fil-grupp ittrattat bi clopidogrel u 1,187 (18.8 %) fil-grupp ittrattat bi plaċebo, tnaqqis ta' 14 % fir-riskju relattiv (95 % CI of 6 %-21 %, p=0.0005) għall-grupp ittrattat bi clopidogrel.
English: This statistically significant difference was mainly driven by fewer bleeding events, with no difference reported in ischaemic endpoints (p=0.36), while BARC ≥2 bleeding occurred less frequently in the de-escalated DAPT group (4.0%) versus 14.9% in the unchanged DAPT group (p<0.01).
Maltese: Din iddifferenza statistikament sinifikanti kienet ikkawżata l-iżjed minħabba li kien hemm inqas avvenimenti ta' fsada ,mingħajr ma ġiet irrapportata ebda differenza fil-punti finali iskemiċi (p=0.36), waqt li BARC ≥2 episodji ta' fsada seħħ b'mod anqas frekwenti fil-grupp ta' DAPT ta' tnaqqis fil-qawwa (4.0%) kontra 14.9% fil-grupp DAPT ta' mingħajr bidla (p<0.01).
English: At steady state, the average inhibition level observed with a dose of 75 mg per day was between 40% and 60%.
Maltese: Fi stat fiss, illivell medju ta' inibizzjoni osservat b'doża ta' 75 mg kuljum kien bejn 40 % u 60 %.
English: Patients were randomized to receive either prasugrel 5 or 10 mg/d (Days 0-14) (n=1309), or prasugrel 5 or 10 mg/d (Days 0-7) then de-escalated to clopidogrel 75 mg/d (Days 8-14) (n=1309), in combination with ASA (<100 mg/day).
Maltese: B'mod arbitrarju l-pazjenti ntgħażlu biex jirċievu jew prasugrel 5 jew 10 mg/ġ (Ġranet 0-14) (n=1309), jew prasugrel 5 jew 10 mg/ġ (Ġranet 0-7) fejn imbagħad il-qawwa tnaqqset għal clopidogrel 75 mg/ġ (Ġranet 8-14) (n=1309), flimkien ma' ASA (<100 mg/ġurnata).
English: Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors: clopidogrel should be used with caution in patients who receive concomitant glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (see section 4.4).
Maltese: Inibituri ta' glycoprotein IIb/IIIa: clopidogrel għandu jintuża b'kawtela f'pazjenti li jirċievu l-inibituri ta' glycoprotein IIb/IIIa flimkien mal-prodott mediċinali (ara sezzjoni 4.4).
English: The efficacy of clopidogrel was observed independently of the dose of ASA (75-325 mg once daily).
Maltese: L-effikaċja ta' clopidogrel kienet osservata b'mod indipendenti middoża ta' ASA (75-325 mg darba kuljum).
English: In a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group study (CLARINET), 906 paediatric patients (neonates and infants) with cyanotic congenital heart disease palliated with a systemic-to-pulmonary arterial shunt were randomised to receive clopidogrel 0.2 mg/kg (n=467) or placebo (n=439) along with concomitant background therapy up to the time of second stage surgery.
Maltese: F'studju magħmul b'mod arbitrarju, b'grupp parallel u double-blind (CLARINET), 906 pazjenti pedjatriċi (trabi tat-twelid u tfal ċkejknin) b'mard tal-qalb konġenitali ċjanotiku u megħjuna b'devjazzjoni kirurġika ta' arterja sistemika għal dik pulmonarja, ġew mogħtija b'mod arbitrarju clopidogrel 0.2 mg/kg (n=467) jew plaċebo (n=439) flimkien ma' terapija konkomitanti ta' rutina sakemm kien hemm il-bżonn ta' kirurġija tattieni fażi.
English: Strokes occurred in 296 (7.8%) patients receiving clopidogrel + ASA and 408 (10.8%) patients receiving placebo + ASA (relative risk reduction, 28.4%; 95% CI, 16.8% to 38.3%; p=0.00001).
Maltese: 8%) pazjenti li kienu qed jirċievu plaċebo + ASA (tnaqqis relattiv fir-riskju, 28.4%; 95% CI, 16.8% sa 38.3%; p=0.00001).
English: IJ
Maltese: C.
English: The benefits observed with clopidogrel were independent of other acute and long-term cardiovascular therapies (such as heparin/LMWH, GPIIb/IIIa antagonists, lipid lowering medicinal products, beta blockers, and ACE-inhibitors).
Maltese: Is-benefiċċji osservat bi clopidogrel kienu indipendenti minn terapiji kardjovaskulari ohra akuti u fuq perijodu ta' żmien twil (bħal heparin/LMWH, antagonisti GPIIb/IIIa, prodotti mediċinali li jbaxxu l-lipidi, imblokkaturi beta, u impedituri ACE).
English: Bleeding events defined as all BARC occurred in 30 patients (9.3%) in the de-escalated DAPT group and in 76 patients (23.5%) in the unchanged DAPT group (p<0.01).
Maltese: Avvenimenti ta' fsada definiti bħala kollha BARC seħħew f'30 pazjent (9.3%) fil-grupp ta' DAPT ta' tnaqqis fil-qawwa u f'76 pazjenti (23.5%) fil-grupp ta' DAPT mingħajr tibdil (p<0.01)
English: Fifteen percent (15.0%) of patients in the clopidogrel group and 21.7% in the placebo group reached the primary endpoint, representing an absolute reduction of 6.7% and a 36 % odds reduction in favor of clopidogrel (95% CI: 24, 47%; p < 0.001), mainly related to a reduction in occluded infarct-related arteries.
Maltese: Ħmistax fil-mija (15.0 %) tal-pazjenti fil-grupp clopidogrel u 21.7 % fil-grupp tal-plaċebo laħqu l-punt prinċipali aħħari, li jirrapreżenta tnaqqis assolut ta' 6.7 % u 36 % ta' tnaqqis probabbli favur clopidogrel (95 % CI: 24, 47 %; p < 0.001), relatat prinċipalment għal tnaqqis fis-sadd tal-arterji assoċjati mal-infart.
English: Thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, eosinophilia
Maltese: Tromboċitopenija, lewkopenija, esinofilja
English: Patients received clopidogrel (300 mg loading dose, followed by 75 mg/day, n=1752) or placebo (n=1739), both in combination with ASA (150 to 325 mg as a loading dose, followed by 75 to 162 mg/day), a fibrinolytic agent and, when appropriate, heparin.
Maltese: Il-pazjenti ngħataw clopidogrel (300 mg bħala doża inizjali, segwita b'75 mg/day, n=1,752) jew plaċebo (n=1,739), it-tnejn flimkien ma' ASA (150 sa 325 mg bħala doża inizjali, segwiti b'75 sa 162 mg/jum), sustanza fibrinolitika u, meta kien meħtieġ, heparin.
English: Consistent with the above results, in a meta-analysis including 6 studies of 335 clopidogrel-treated subjects at steady state, it was shown that active metabolite exposure was decreased by 28% for intermediate metabolisers, and 72% for poor metabolisers while platelet aggregation inhibition (5 μM ADP) was decreased with differences in IPA of 5.9% and 21.4%, respectively, when compared to extensive metabolisers.
Maltese: Konsistenti ma' dawn ir-riżultati, f'meta-analiżi li inkludiet 6 studji ta' 335 suġġett ikkurat b'clopidogrel f'livell fiss, ġie muri li l-espożizzjoni tal-metabolit attiv tnaqqas b'28% għall-metabolizzaturi intermedji, u 72% għall-metabolizzaturi dgħajfa filwaqt li l-inibizzjoni tal-aggregazzjoni tal-plejtlits (5 μM ADP) tnaqqset b'differenzi fl-IPA ta' 5.9% u 21.4% rispettivament, meta mqabbel ma' metabolizzaturi estensivi.
English: KRKA Farmacéutica S.L.
Maltese: Kipa Pharmacal Ltd.
English: Clopidogrel Krka d.d.
Maltese: Jekk tieqaf tieħu Clopidogrel Krka d.d.
English: Patients randomized in the ACTIVE program were those presenting with documented AF, i.e., either permanent AF or at least 2 episodes of intermittent AF in the past 6 months, and had at least one of the following risk factors: age 75 years or age 55 to 74 years and either diabetes mellitus requiring drug therapy, or documented previous MI or documented coronary artery disease; treated for systemic hypertension; prior stroke, transient ischaemic attack (TIA), or non-CNS systemic embolus; left ventricular dysfunction with left ventricular ejection fraction <45%; or documented peripheral vascular disease.
Maltese: Il-pazjenti li b'mod arbitrarju ġew magħżula fil-programm ACTIVE kienu dawk li ppreżentaw b'fibrillazzjoni atrijali (AF) ddokumentata, jiġifieri jew AF permanenti jew li fl-aħħar 6 xhur kellhom għallinqas żewġ episodji ta' AF li tiġi u tmur u li għallinqas kellhom wieħed minn dawn il-fatturi ta' riskju li ġejjin: età ≥ 75 sena jew età bejn 55 sa 74 sena u jew id-dijabete mellitus fejn ikun hemm il-bżonn tatterapija bil-mediċini jew passat mediku ta' MI ddokumentat jew mard tal-arterji koronarji ddokumentat; ikkurat/a għall-ipertensjoni sistemika; passat mediku ta' puplesija, attakk iskemiku mhux permanenti (TIA) jew embolu sistemiku li ma jkunx fis-CNS; tnaqqis fil-funzjoni tal-ventriklu tax-xellug bil-porzjon tal-ħruġ mill-ventriklu tax-xellug < 45 %; jew mard vaskulari periferiku ddokumentat.
English: This randomized, open-label trial included 2,610 biomarker-positive ACS patients after successful PCI.
Maltese: Din il-prova magħmula b'mod arbitrarju u open-label kienet tinkludi 2,610 pazjenti ACS pożittivi għallbijomarker wara PCI ta' suċċess.
English: However, clopidogrel and ASA have been administered together for up to one year (see section 5.1).
Maltese: Madankollu, clopidogrel u ASA ngħataw flimkien sa perijodu ta' sena (ara sezzjoni 5.1).
English: The active metabolite is formed mostly by CYP2C19 with contributions from several other CYP enzymes, including CYP1A2, CYP2B6 and CYP3A4.The active thiol metabolite which has been isolated in vitro, binds rapidly and irreversibly to platelet receptors, thus inhibiting platelet aggregation.
Maltese: Il-metabolit attiv isir primarjament minn CYP2C19 b'kontribuzzjonijiet minn bosta enzimi CYP oħra li jinkludu CYP1A2, CYP2B6 u CYP3A4.
English: Patients were randomised to clopidogrel (300 mg loading dose followed by 75 mg/day, N=6,259) or placebo (N=6,303), both given in combination with ASA (75-325 mg once daily) and other standard therapies.
Maltese: Il-pazjenti kienu każwalment magħżula għal clopidogrel (b'doża tal-bidu ta' 300 mg segwita b'75 mg/jum, N=6,259) jew plaċebo (N=6,303), li ttnejn ingħataw flimkien ma' ASA (75-325 mg darba kuljum) u terapiji standard oħra.
English: Major bleeding was mostly of extracranial origin in both groups (5.3% in the clopidogrel + ASA group; 3.5% in the placebo +ASA group), mainly from the gastrointestinal tract (3.5% vs. 1.8%).
Maltese: Fiż-zewġ gruppi, l-aktar fsada qawwija nstabet barra mill-kranju (5.3 % fil-grupp clopidogrel + ASA; 3.5% fil-grupp plaċebo +ASA), l-aktar mill-passaġġ gastrointestinali (3.5% kontra 1.8%).
English: Caution is required in patients treated concomitantly with clopidogrel and CYP2C8 substrate medicinal products (see section 4.5).
Maltese: Kawtela hija meħtieġa f'pazjenti kkurati fl-istess ħin bi clopidogrel u prodotti mediċinali sustrati ta' CYP2C8 (ara sezzjoni 4.5).
English: The incidence of severe cases was similar for clopidogrel and ASA.
Maltese: L-inċidenza ta' każi severi kienet simili għal clopidogrel u simili għal ASA.
English: Other medicinal products:
Maltese: Kategorija farmakoterapewtika:
English: • Hepatic impairment
Maltese: Indeboliment epatiku
English: The number of patients who reached the primary endpoint (time to first occurrence of stroke, MI, non-CNS systemic embolism or vascular death) was 832 (22.1%) in the group treated with clopidogrel + ASA and 924 (24.4%) in the placebo + ASA group (relative risk reduction of 11.1%; 95% CI of 2.4% to 19.1%; p=0.013), primarily due to a large reduction in the incidence of strokes.
Maltese: In-numru ta' pazjenti li laħqu l-indikatur ewlieni (iż- żmien sakemm isseħħ l-ewwel puplesija, MI, emboliżmu sistemiku mhux fis-CNS jew mewt minn kawża vaskulari) kien ta' 832 (22.1%) fil-grupp ikkurat b'clopidogrel + ASA u 924 (24.4%) fil-grupp plaċebo + ASA (tnaqqis relattiv fir-riskju ta' 11.1%; 95% CI ta' 2.4% sa 19.1%; p=0.013), l-iżjed minħabba t-tnaqqis kbir fl-inċidenza ta' puplesiji.
English: In particular, in a post-hoc analysis in 2,172 patients (17% of the total CURE population) who underwent stent placement (Stent-CURE), the data showed that clopidogrel compared to placebo, demonstrated a significant RRR of 26.2% favouring clopidogrel for the co-primary endpoint (CV death, MI, stroke) and also a significant RRR of 23.9% for the second co-primary endpoint (CV death, MI, stroke or refractory ischaemia).
Maltese: B'mod partikulari, f'analiżi post-hoc f'2,172 pazjent (17 % tal-popolazzjoni totali ta' CURE) li kellhom stent impoġġija (Stent-CURE), id-dejta wriet li clopidogrel imqabbel ma' plaċebo, wera RRR sinifikanti ta' 26.2 % favur clopidogrel għal punt ko-primarju aħħari ta' riferiment ta' tmiem (mewt CV, MI, puplesija) u wkoll RRR sinifikanti ta' 23.9 % għat-tieni punt koprimarju aħħari ta' riferiment (mewt CV, MI, puplesija jew iskemija rifrattorja).
English: You should specifically tell your doctor if you take - medicines that may increase your risk of bleeding such as: o oral anticoagulants, medicines used to reduce blood clotting, o a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine, usually used to treat painful and/or inflammatory conditions of muscle or joints, o heparin or any other injectable medicine used to reduce blood clotting, o ticlopidine, other antiplatelet agent, o a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (including but not restricted to fluoxetine or fluvoxamine), medicines usually used to treat depression, - omeprazole or esomeprazole, medicines to treat upset stomach, - fluconazole or voriconazole, medicines to treat fungal infections, - efavirenz, a medicine to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infections,
Maltese: Għandek speċifikament tgħid lit-tabib tiegħek jekk tieħu - mediċini li jistgħu jżidu r-riskju li inti jkollok xi fsada bħal: - sustanzi kontra l-koagulazzjoni tad-demm li jittieħdu mill-ħalq, mediċini li jraqqu d-demm, - mediċina li hija anti-infjammatorju li mhux sterojde, normalment użat biex jiġi ittrattat l-uġigħ u/jew kundizzjonijiet infjammatorji tal- muskoli jew tal-ġogi, - heparin jew xi mediċina oħra li tinjetta biex traqqaq id-demm, - ticlopidine, sustanzi oħra kontra l-plejtlets, - inibitur selettiv tal-ġbir mill-ġdid ta' serotonin (li jinkludi iżda mhux limitat għal fluoxetine jew fluvoxamine), mediċini li ssoltu jintużaw fil-kura tad-dipressjoni, - omeprazole jew esomeprazole, mediċini għat-taqlib tal-istonku - fluconazole jew voriconazole, mediċini li jittrattaw infezzjonijiet tal-fungu, - carbamazepine, mediċini li jittrattaw xi tip ta' epilessija,
English: Following an oral dose of 14C-labelled clopidogrel in man, approximately 50% was excreted in the urine and approximately 46% in the faeces in the 120-hour interval after dosing.
Maltese: C-tikkettat fil-bniedem, bejn wieħed u ieħor 50% kien mneħħi fl-urina u bejn wieħed u ieħor 46% ħareġ fl-ippurgar fl-intervall ta' 120 siegħa wara d-dożaġġ.
English: The optimal duration of treatment has not been formally established.
Maltese: It-tul ta' żmien adattat għal trattament ma ġiex stabbilit formalment.