FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Initial dose adjustments are not required in patients with hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A and B).
Maltese: Aġġustamenti inizjali fid-doża m'humiex meħtieġa f'pazjenti b'indeboliment epatiku (Child-Pugh klassi A u B).
English: Cimetidine (800 mg), a cytochrome P450 inhibitor and a non-specific CYP3A4 inhibitor, caused a 56% increase in plasma sildenafil concentrations when co-administered with sildenafil (50 mg) to healthy volunteers.
Maltese: Cimetidine (800 mg), inibitur ta' ċitokromju P450 u inibitur ta' CYP3A4 mhux speċifiku, wassal għal żieda ta' 56 % fil-konċentrazzjonijiet tal-plażma ta' sildenafil meta ko-amministrat ma' sildenafil (50 mg) fuq voluntiera b'saħħithom.
English: Granpidam 20 mg film-coated tablets are provided in PVC/Alu blister packs containing 90 tablets and in PVC/Alu blister packs containing 300 tablets.
Maltese: Granpidam 20 mg pilloli miksijin b'rita huma pprovduti f'pakketti ta' folji PVC/Alu li fihom 90 pillola u f'pakketti ta' folji PVC/Alu li fihom 300 pillola.
English: There is a 10-fold selectivity over PDE6 which is involved in the phototransduction pathway in the retina.
Maltese: Hemm selettività ta' 10-darbiet fuq PDE6 li huwa nvolut fil- phototransduction pathway fir-retina.
English: Population pharmacokinetics
Maltese: Farmakokinetiċital-popolazzjoni
English: Doses up to 80 mg TID were administered and after 3 years 68% of 133 patients on study treatment were receiving sildenafil 80 mg TID.
Maltese: Dożi sa 80 mg TID ġew amministrati u wara 3 snin, 68% minn 133 pazjent kienu qed jirċievu sildenafil 80 mg TID bħala trattament ta' waqt l-istudju.
English: The exposure to sildenafil in patients on CYP3A4 substrates and CYP3A4 substrates plus beta-blockers was 43% and 66% higher, respectively, compared to patients not receiving these classes of medicines.
Maltese: L-espożizzjoni għal sildenafil f'pazjenti fuq substrati ta' CYP3A4 u substrati ta' CYP3A4 flimkien ma' beta-blockers kienet ta' 43 % u 66 % ogħla, rispettivament, meta mqabbla ma' pazjenti li ma kienux qegħdin jirċievu dawn il-klassijiet tal- mediċini.
English: Adverse reactions reported in >10% of 229 subjects treated with sildenafil (combined dose group, including 9 patients that did not continue into the long-term study) were upper respiratory infection (31%), headache (26%), vomiting (22%), bronchitis (20%), pharyngitis (18%), pyrexia (17%), diarrhoea (15%), and influenza, epistaxis (12% each).
Maltese: Reazzjonijiet avversi rrappurtati f'>10% tal-229 suġġett trattati b'sildenafil (grupp tad-doża kkombinata) kienu infezzjoni fil-parti ta' fuq tas-sistema respiratorja (31%), uġigħ ta' ras (26%), rimettar (22%), bronkite (20%), farinġite (18%), deni (17%), dijarea (15%), u influwenza, epistassi (12% kull wieħed).
English: Studies with human platelets indicate that sildenafil potentiates the antiaggregatory effect of sodium nitroprusside in vitro.
Maltese: Studji bi plejtlits umani jindikaw li sildenafil isaħħaħ l-effett kontra l-aggregazzjoni ta' sodium nitroprusside in vitro .
English: Combination with the most potent of the CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir) (see section 4.5).
Maltese: (ez. ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir) (ara sezzjoni 4.5).
English: Sildenafil is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), the enzyme that is responsible for degradation of cGMP.
Maltese: Sildenafil huwa inibitur potenti u selettiv ta' cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), l-enzima li hija responsabli għad-degradazzjoni ta' cGMP. Apparti l-preżenza ta' din l-enzima fil-corpus cavernosum tal-pene, PDE5 huwa preżenti wkoll filvaskolatura tal-pulmun.
English: The most common adverse reactions that occurred (with a frequency ≥1%) in sildenafil patients (combined doses) and with a frequency >1% over placebo patients were pyrexia, upper respiratory tract infection (each 11.5%), vomiting (10.9%), erection increased (including spontaneous penile erections in male subjects) (9.0%), nausea, bronchitis (each 4.6%), pharyngitis (4.0%), rhinorrhoea (3.4%), and pneumonia, rhinitis (each 2.9%).
Maltese: L-aktar reazzjonijiet avversi komuni li seħħew (bi frekwenza ta' ≥ 1%) f'pazjenti li kienu qed jieħdu sildenafil (dożi kkombinati) u bi frekwenza > 1 % meta mqabbla ma' pazjenti li kienu qed jieħdu plaċebo kienu deni, infezzjoni fil-parti ta' fuq tal-passaġġ respiratorju (kull waħda 11.5%), rimettar (10.9%), żieda fl-erezzjonijiet (inkluż erezzjonijiet spontanji tal-pene f'pazjenti rġiel) (9.0%), dardir, bronkite (kull waħda 4.6%), farinġite (4.0%), imħat (3.4%), u pnewmonja, rinite (kull waħda 2.9%).
English: The PAH patients included those with Primary Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (212/267, 79%) and PAH associated with connective tissue disease (55/267, 21%).
Maltese: Il-pazjenti b'PAH inkludew dawk bi pressjoni għolja primarja pulmonari u arterjali (212/267, 79 %) u PAH assoċjata ma' mard tat-tessut konnettiv (55/267, 21 %).
English: The most common serious adverse events that occurred with a frequency ≥1% in sildenafil patients (combined doses) were pneumonia (7.4%), cardiac failure, pulmonary hypertension (each 5.2%), upper respiratory tract infection (3.1%), right ventricular failure, gastroenteritis (each 2.6%), syncope, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, pulmonary arterial hypertension (each 2.2%), chest pain, dental caries (each 1.7%), and cardiogenic shock, gastroenteritis viral, urinary tract infection (each 1.3%).
Maltese: L-aktar avvenimenti avversi serji komuni li seħħew bi frekwenza ta' ≥ 1 % f'pazjenti li qed jirċievu sildenafil (dożi kkombinati) kienu pnewmonja (7.4%), insuffiċjenza kardijaka, pressjoni għolja fil-pulmun (5.2% f'kull wieħed), infezzjoni fil-parti ta' fuq tas-sistema respiratorja (3.1% f'kull wieħed), insuffiċjenza ventrikulari fin-naħa tal-lemin, gastroenterite (2.6% f'kull wieħed), ħass ħażin, bronkite, bronko-pnewmonja, pressjoni għolja flarterji tal-pulmun (2.2% kull wieħed), uġigħ fis-sider, tħassir tas-snien (1.7% f'kull wieħed), u xokk kardjoġeniku, gastroenterite virali, infezzjoni fit-tratt urinarju (1.3% f'kull wieħed).
English: In this population, Kaplan-Meier estimates of 1, 2 and 3 year survival were 96%, 91% and 82%, respectively.
Maltese: F'din il-popolazzjoni, estimi Kaplan-Meier ta' 1, 2 u 3 snin ta' sopravvivenza kienu 96 %, 91 % u 82 %, rispettivament.
English: Placebo-corrected treatment effects with mPAP were -2.7 mmHg (p = 0.04), -3.0 mm Hg (p = 0.01) and -5.1 mm Hg (p <0.0001) for sildenafil 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg TID respectively.
Maltese: L-effetti tat-trattament ikkoreġut bi plaċebo f'mPAP kien ta' -2.7 mmHg (p=0.04), -3.0 mm Hg (p = 0.01) u -5.1 mm Hg (p < 0.0001) għal sildenafil 20 mg, 40
English: No significant interactions were shown when sildenafil (50 mg) was co-administered with tolbutamide (250 mg) or warfarin (40 mg), both of which are metabolised by CYP2C9.
Maltese: Ma ntwerewx interazzjonijiet sinifikanti meta sildenafil (50 mg) kien ko-amministrat ma' tolbutamide (250 mg) jew ma'warfarin (40 mg), fejn it-tnejn li huma jiġu metabolizzati minn CYP2C9.
English: The proportion of subjects receiving supportive medicinal products at baseline (anticoagulants, digoxin, calcium channel blockers, diuretics and/or oxygen) was similar in the combined sildenafil treatment group (47.7%) and the placebo treatment group (41.7%).
Maltese: Il- proporzjon tas-suġġetti li qed jirċievu prodotti mediċinali sabiex jgħinu fil-linja bażi (antikoagulanti, digoxin, calcium channel blockers, dijuretiċi u/jew ossiġnu) kien simili għal grupp trattati b'sildenafil flimkien ma' mediċini oħra (47.7%) u l-grupp tat-trattament bil-plaċebo (41.7%).
English: The estimated difference between the medium sildenafil dose and placebo was 11.33% (95% CI: 1.72 to 20.94) (see Table 2).
Maltese: Id-differenza kkalkulata bejn id-doża medja ta' sildenafil u l-plaċebo kienet ta' 11.33% (95 % CI: 1.72-20.94) (ara Tabella 2).
English: Most patients were WHO Functional Class II (107/277, 39%) or III (160/277, 58%) with a mean baseline 6 minute walking distance of 378 meters and 326 meters respectively; fewer patients were Class I (1/277, 0.4%) or IV (9/277, 3%) at baseline.
Maltese: II ta' WHO (107/277, 39 %) jew III (160/277, 58 %) b'mixja ta' 6 minuti ta' 378 metri u 326 metri rispettivament bħala l-linja bażi; inqas pazjenti kienu ta' Klassi I
English: Overall, the adverse events were generally similar between the two treatment groups (sildenafil plus bosentan vs. bosentan alone), and consistent with the known safety profile of sildenafil when used as monotherapy (see sections 4.4 and 4.5).
Maltese: B'mod ġenerali, l-avvenimenti avversi kienu ġeneralment simili bejn iż-żewġ gruppi ta' kura (sildenafil flimkien ma' bosentan vs bosentan waħdu), u konsistenti mal-profil magħruf tas-sigurtà ta' sildenafil meta użat bħala monoterapija (ara sezzjonijiet 4.4 u 4.5).
English: Population pharmacokinetic analysis of pulmonary arterial hypertension clinical trial data indicated a reduction in sildenafil clearance and/or an increase of oral bioavailability when co-administered with CYP3A4 substrates and the combination of CYP3A4 substrates and beta-blockers.
Maltese: Analiżi tal-farmakokinetiċi tal-popolazzjoni minn tagħrif ta' prova klinika fuq il-pressjoni għolja arterjali fil-pulmun indikat tnaqqis fit-tneħħija ta' sildenafil u/jew żieda fil-biodisponibilità orali meta jiġu ko-amministrati ma' substrat ta' CYP3A4 u meta jiġu kkumbinati substrati ta' CYP3A4 u beta- blockers.
English: What Granpidam contains - The active substance is sildenafil.
Maltese: X'fih Granpidam - Is-sustanza attiva hi s-sildenafil.
English: In this population, Kaplan-Meier estimates of 1, 2 and 3 year survival were 92%, 81% and 74%, respectively.
Maltese: F'din il-popolazzjoni, estimi Kaplan-Meier ta' 1, 2 u 3 snin ta' sopravvivenza kienu ta' 92 %, 81 % u 74 %, rispettivament.
English: There is an 80-fold selectivity over PDE1, and over 700-fold over PDE 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
Maltese: Hemm selettività ta' 80-darba fuq PDE1, u aktar minn 700-darba fuq PDE2, 3,4,7,8,9,10 u 11.
English: Among these 37 deaths, the number (%) of deaths was 5/55 (9.1%), 10/74 (13.5%), and 22/100 (22%) in the sildenafil low, medium, and high dose groups, respectively.
Maltese: Dost dawn is-37 mewta, in-numru (%) ta' mwiet kien 5/55 (9.1%), 10/74 (13.5%), u 22/100 (22%) fil- gruppi ta' doża baxxa, medja, u għolja ta' sildenafil, rispettivament.
English: The results indicate that there is no significant difference in mean change from baseline on 6MWD observed between sildenafil (20 mg three times a day) and placebo (13.62 m (95% CI: -3.89 to 31.12) and 14.08 m (95% CI: -1.78 to 29.95), respectively).
Maltese: Ir-riżultati jindikaw li m'hemm l-ebda differenza sinifikanti fil-bidla medja mil-linja bażi fis6MWD osservata bejn sildenafil (20 mg tliet darbiet kuljum) u l-plaċebo (13.62 m (95% CI: -3.89 sa 31.12) u 14.08 m (95% CI: -1.78 sa 29.95), rispettivament).
English: The overall frequency of discontinuation in sildenafil treated patients at doses of 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg TID was 2.9%, 3.0% and 8.5% respectively, compared to 2.9% with placebo.
Maltese: Il- frekwenza totali tat-twaqqif ta' sildenafil f'pazjenti trattati b'dożi ta' 20 mg, 40 mg, jew 80 mg TID kienet 2.9 %, 3.0 % u 8.5 % rispettivament, meta mqabbla ma' 2.9 % tal-plaċebo.
English: Most patients were WHO Functional Class II (68/267, 26%) or III (175/267, 66%); fewer patients were Class I (3/267, 1%) or IV (16/267, 6%) at baseline; for a few patients (5/267, 2%), the WHO Functional Class was unknown.
Maltese: Ħafna mill-pazjenti kienu ta' Klassi Funzjonali II (68/267, 26 %) jew III (175/267,66 %) ta' WHO; inqas pazjenti kienu ta' Klassi I (3/267, 1 %) jew IV (16/267, 6 %) fil-linja bażi; għal xi ftit pazjenti (5/267, 2 %), il-Klassi Funzjonali tal-WHO ma kienitx magħrufa.
English: In this trial, 63 of 234 (27%) patients were <7 years old (sildenafil low dose = 2; medium dose = 17; high dose = 28; placebo = 16) and 171 of 234 (73%) patients were 7 years or older (sildenafil low dose = 40; medium dose = 38; and high dose = 49; placebo = 44).
Maltese: F'din il-prova, tlieta u sittin minn 234 (27 %) pazjent kellhom < 7 snin (doża baxxa ta' sildenafil = 2; doża medja = 17; doża għolja = 28; plaċebo = 16) u 171 minn 234 (73 %) pazjent kellhom 7 snin jew aktar (doża baxxa ta' sildenafil = 40; doża medja = 38; u doża għolja = 49; plaċebo = 44).
English: Sildenafil had no clinically significant impact on the plasma levels of oral contraceptives (ethinyloestradiol 30 µg and levonorgestrel 150 µg).
Maltese: Sildenafil ma kellu l-ebda effett klinikament sinifikanti fuq il-livelli tal-plażma ta' kontraċettivi orali (ethinyloestradiol 30 µg u levonorgestrel 150 µg).
English: Sildenafil (or placebo) was added to patients' background therapy which could have included a combination of anticoagulation, digoxin, calcium channel blockers, diuretics or oxygen.
Maltese: Sildenafil (jew plaċebo) ġie miżjud mat-terapija mhux ewlenija tal-pazjenti li setgħat tinkludi kumbinazzjoni ta' anti-koagulant, digoxin, calcium channel blockers, diuretics jew ossiġenu.
English: Concomitant use of riociguat with PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil, is contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Maltese: It-teħid fl-istess ħin ta' riociguat ma' inibituri ta' PDE5, inkluż sildenafil, huwa kontraindikat (ara sezzjoni 4.3).
English: Sildenafil is cleared predominantly by the CYP3A4 (major route) and CYP2C9 (minor route) hepatic microsomal isoenzymes.
Maltese: Sildenafil huwa mneħħi primarjament mill-iżo-enzimi mikrożomali CYP3A4 (rotta ewlenija) u CYP2C9 (rotta minuri) tal-fwied.
English: In a small size placebo-controlled study of patients with documented early age-related macular degeneration (n=9), sildenafil (single dose, 100 mg) demonstrated no significant changes in visual tests conducted (visual acuity, Amsler grid, colour discrimination simulated traffic light, Humphrey perimeter and photostress).
Maltese: Fi studju żgħir kontrollat bilplaċebo ta' pazjenti b'deġenerazzjoni makulari bikrija dokumentata relatata ma' l-età (n=9), sildenafil (doża waħda, 100 mg) ma wera ebda tibdil sinifikanti f'testijiet tal-vista li saru ( kemm tkun akuta l- vista, Amsler grid, diskriminazzjoni ta' kulur ta' dwal tat-traffiku simulati, Humphrey perimeter u photostress).
English: A mean placebo corrected increase in walk distance of 26 metres was observed in favour of sildenafil (95% CI: 10.8, 41.2) (p = 0.0009).
Maltese: Ġiet osservata żieda medja fid-distanza koperta bil-mixi minħabba lplaċebo ta' 26 metri favur sildenafil (95 % CI: 10.8, 41.2) (p=0.0009).
English: Side effects reported commonly (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) included: infection under the skin, flu-like symptoms, inflammation of the sinuses, reduced number of red blood cells (anaemia), fluid retention, difficulty sleeping, anxiety, migraine, shaking, “pins and needles”-like sensation, burning sensation, reduced sense of touch, bleeding at the back of the eye, effects on vision, blurred vision and light sensitivity, effects on colour vision, eye irritation, bloodshot eyes /red eyes, vertigo, bronchitis, nosebleed, runny nose, cough, stuffy nose, stomach inflammation, gastroenteritis, heartburn, piles, abdominal distension, dry mouth, hair loss, redness of the skin, night sweats, muscle aches, back pain and increased body temperature.
Maltese: Effetti sekondarji rrapportati b'mod komuni (jistgħu jaffetwaw sa 1 minn 10 pazjenti) inkludew: infezzjoni taħt il-ġilda, sintomi bħal ta' l-influwenza, infjammazjoni tas-sinus, tnaqqis fiċ-ċelloli ħomor tad-demm (anemija), żamma ta' fluwidi, diffikultà fl-irqad, ansjetà, emikranja, rogħda qawwija, sensazzjoni ta' rqad ta' partijiet tal-ġisem (tingiż), sensazzjoni ta' ħruq, telf fis-sensibbiltà tal-mess, demm fuq wara ta' l-għajn, effetti fuq il-vista, vista mċajpra u sensittività għad-dawl, effetti fuq il-vista tal-kuluri, irritazzjoni ta' l-għajn, għajnejn ħomor, sturdament, bronkite, fsada fl-imnieħer, flisjoni, sogħla, konġestjoni fl-imnieħer, infjammazzjoni ta' l-istonku, gastro-enterite, ħruq ta' stonku, murliti, gass fl-istonku, ħalq xott, ħmurija tal-ġilda, għaraq bil-lejl, uġigħ muskolari, uġigħ tad-dahar u temperatura għolja tal-ġisem.
English: Recent history of stroke or myocardial infarction, Severe hypotension (blood pressure <90/50 mmHg) at initiation.
Maltese: Storja riċenti ta' puplesija jew infart mijokardijaku, Pressjoni baxxa ħafna u severa fil-bidu (pressjoni ta' < 90/50 mmHg).
English: In particular, sildenafil has greater than 4,000-fold selectivity for PDE5 over PDE3, the cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase isoform involved in the control of cardiac contractility.
Maltese: B'mod partikulari, sildenafil għandu selettività ta' aktar minn 4,000-darba għal PDE5 fuq PDE3, is-cAMP -specific phosphodiesterase isoform involut fil- kontroll tal-kontrattilità tal-qalb.
English: For patients with a baseline walking distance ≥325 metres, the treatment effect was 38.4 metres in favour of sildenafil; for patients with a baseline walking distance <325 metres, the treatment effect was 2.3 metres in favour of placebo.
Maltese: Għall-pazjenti b'linja bażi fid-distanza koperta bil- mixi ta' ≥325 metri, it-trattament effettiv kien ta' 38.4 metri favur issildenafil; għall-pazjenti b'linja bażi fid-distanza koperta bil-mixi ta' < 325 metri, it-trattament effettiv kien ta' 2.3 metri favur il- plaċebo.
English: sildenafil 20 mg, sildenafil 40 mg or sildenafil 80 mg, three times a day.
Maltese: 0001) għal sildenafil 20 mg, 40 mg u 80 mg TID rispettivament.
English: Co-administration of oral contraceptives (ethinyloestradiol 30 µg and levonorgestrel 150 µg) did not affect the pharmacokinetics of sildenafil.
Maltese: L-għoti fl-istess ħin ta' kontraċettivi orali (ethinyloestradiol 30 µg u levonorgestrel 150 µg) m'affettwax il-farmakokinetiċi ta' sildenafil.
English: Non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION)*, Retinal vascular occlusion*, Visual field defect*
Maltese: Newropatija anterjuri iskimika, li mhix fl- arterja tal-għajn (NAION)*, sadd fis- sistema vaskulari ġewwa r-retina*, difett fil-kamp visiv*
English: Sildenafil metabolism is principally mediated by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms 3A4 (major route) and 2C9 (minor route).
Maltese: Il-metaboliżmu ta' sildenafil iseħħ l-aktar permezz ta' l-iżoformi ta' ċitokromju P450 (CYP) 3A4 (rotta ewlenija ) u 2C9 (rotta minuri).
English: Sildenafil (50 mg) did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of alcohol in healthy volunteers with mean maximum blood alcohol levels of 80 mg/dl.
Maltese: Sildenafil (50 mg) ma saħħaħx l-effetti ipotensivi ta' l-alkoħol f'voluntiera b'saħħithom b'medja ta' l- ogħla livelli ta' alkoħol fid-demm ta' 80 mg/dl.
English: Efficacy in adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Maltese: Effikaċja f'pazjenti adulti bi pressjoni għolja arterjalipulmonari(PAH)
English: There were no adverse reactions, with possible relevance to clinical use, seen in animals at clinically relevant exposure levels which were not also observed in clinical studies.
Maltese: Ma kien hemm l-ebda reazzjonijiet avversi, possibilment b'relevanza għall-użu kliniku, f'annimali f'livelli ta' esponiment klinikament relevanti li ma kienux osservati wkoll fi studji kliniċi.
English: The most potent of the CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole and itraconazole would be expected to have effects similar to ritonavir (see section 4.3).
Maltese: Huwa mistenni li l-aktar inibituri qawwijin ta' CYP3A4, bħal ketoconazole u itraconazole jagħtu effetti simili għal dawk ta' ritonavir (ara sezzjoni 4.3).
English: Sildenafil (50 mg) did not potentiate the increase in bleeding time caused by acetyl salicylic acid (150 mg).
Maltese: Sildenafil (50 mg) ma saħħaħx iż-żieda fil-ħin tal-fsada kaġunat mill-aċidu acetyl salicyclic (150 mg).
English: This concentration range covers the increase in sildenafil exposure observed in specifically designed drug interaction studies with CYP3A4 inhibitors (except with the most potent of the CYP3A4 inhibitors e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir).
Maltese: Din il-medda ta' konċentrazzjonijiet tkopri ż-żieda fl-espożizzjoni ta' sildenafil osservata fi studji imfasslin speċifikament fuq interazzjonijiet bejn il-mediċini fuq inibituri CYP3A4 (ħlief ma' l-aktar inibituri qawwija ta' CYP3A4 eż. ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir).
English: This is consistent with ritonavir's marked effects on a broad range of P450 substrates.
Maltese: Dan huwa konsistenti ma' l-effetti sinifikanti ta' ritonavir fuq varjeta wiesgħa ta' sustrati ta' P450.
English: The sildenafil medium and high dose groups both showed PVRI reductions compared to placebo, of 18% (95% CI: 2% to 32%) and 27% (95% CI: 14% to 39%), respectively; whilst the low dose group showed no significant difference from placebo (difference of 2%).
Maltese: Il-gruppi li qed jirċievu doża medja u għolja ta' sildenafil wrew tnaqqis fil-PVRI meta mqabbla mal-plaċebo, ta' 18% (95 % CI: 2 % sa 32 %) u 27% (95 % CI: 14 % sa 39 %), rispettivament; filwaqt li l-grupp li qed jirċievi doża baxxa ma wera l-ebda differenza sinifikanti meta mqabbel mal-plaċebo (differenza ta' 2 %).
English: Co-administration of the HIV protease inhibitor saquinavir, a CYP3A4 inhibitor, at steady state (1200 mg three times a day) with sildenafil (100 mg single dose) resulted in a 140% increase in sildenafil Cmax and a 210% increase in sildenafil AUC.
Maltese: Ko-amministrazzjoni ta' l-inibitur ta' HIV protease saquinavir, inibitur ta' CYP3A4, fi stat fiss (1200 mg tlett darbiet kuljum) ma' sildenafil (100 mg doża waħda) irriżultat f'żieda ta' 140 % fisCmax ta' sildenafil u żieda ta' 210 % fl-AUC ta' sildenafil.
English: Initial dose adjustments are not required in patients with renal impairment, including severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 ml/min).
Maltese: Aġġustamenti inizjali fid-doża m'humiex meħtieġa f'pazjenti b'indeboliment renali, inkluż indeboliment renali ta' natura gravi (tneħħija tal-krejatinina < 30 ml/min).
English: 90 tablets 300 tablets 15x1 tablet 90x1 tablet 300x1 tablet
Maltese: 90x1 pillola
English: A population pharmacokinetic analysis of data from a study of adult PAH patients on background bosentan therapy (62.5 mg-125 mg twice a day) indicated an increase (20% (95% CI: 9.8-30.8)) of bosentan AUC with co-administration of steady-state sildenafil (20 mg three times a day) of a smaller magnitude than seen in healthy volunteers when co-administered with 80 mg sildenafil three times a day (see sections 4.4 and 5.1).
Maltese: Analiżi farmakokinetika tal- popolazzjoni ta' dejta minn studju ta' pazjenti adulti b'PAH li kienu qed jirċievu terapija b'bosentan fl-isfond (62.5 mg - 125 mg darbtejn kuljum) indikat żieda fl-AUC ta' bosentan (20% (95% CI: 9.8 - 30.8) meta mogħti flimkien ma' sildenafil fl-istat fiss (20 mg tliet darbiet kuljum) ta' qawwa iżgħar milli minn dik li dehret f'voluntiera b'saħħithom meta ngħatalhom flimkien ma' 80 mg ta' sildenafil tliet darbiet kuljum (ara sezzjonijiet 4.4 u 5.1).
English: Co-administration of the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir, which is a highly potent P450 inhibitor, at steady state (500 mg twice daily) with sildenafil (100 mg single dose) resulted in a 300% (4-fold) increase in sildenafil Cmax and a 1,000% (11-fold) increase in sildenafil plasma AUC.
Maltese: Ko-amministrazzjoni ta' l-inibitur ta' HIV protease ritonavir, li huwa inibitur potenti ħafna tal-P450, fi stat fiss (500 mg darbtejn kuljum) ma' sildenafil (100 mg doża waħda) irriżultat f'żieda ta' 300 % (4 darbiet) fis-Cmax ta' sildenafil u żieda ta' 1000 % (11-il darba) fl-AUC tal-plażma ta' sildenafil.
English: No interactions were observed between sildenafil (100 mg single dose) and acenocoumarol.
Maltese: L-ebda interazzjonijiet ma' ġew osservati bejn sildenafil (doża waħda ta' 100 mg) u acenocoumarol.
English: Sildenafil (100 mg single dose) did not affect the steady state pharmacokinetics of the HIV protease inhibitor saquinavir, which is a CYP3A4 substrate/inhibitor.
Maltese: Sildenafil (100 mg) ma affettwax il-farmakokinetiċi fi stat fiss ta' l-inibitur ta' HIV protease, saquinavir, li huwa sustrat/inibitur ta' CYP3A4.
English: Mean pulmonary systolic blood pressure decreased by 9%.
Maltese: Il-pressjoni medja tad-demm sistolika tal-pulmun naqset b'9 %.