FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: This risk may be higher if you have other risk factors for developing blood clots (for example, if you have had a blood clot in the past or are overweight, have diabetes, have heart disease or you are off your feet for a long time because of surgery or illness).
Slovenian: To tveganje je lahko večje, če imate druge dejavnike tveganja za nastanek krvnih strdkov (na primer, če ste v preteklosti imeli krvni strdek, če ste pretežki, imate sladkorno bolezen, bolezen srca ali dalj časa ne morete vstati zaradi kirurškega posega ali bolezni).
English: Depending on your individual situation a blood transfusion may be preferable.
Slovenian: Glede na vašo osebno stanje bo morda bolje uporabiti transfuzijo krvi.
English: If you are within a day of your next injection, forget the missed one and carry on with your normal schedule.
Slovenian: Če je naslednji odmerek že čez en dan, izpustite pozabljeni odmerek in nadaljujte z običajnim režimom.
English: Overall, these studies have methodological limitations but treatment was associated with positive trends towards higher haemoglobin levels.
Slovenian: Te študije so bile na splošno metodološko omejene, vendar je bilo zdravljenje povezano s pozitivnimi trendi pri večji ravni koncentracije hemoglobina.
English: All special warnings and special precautions associated with autologous predonation programmes, especially routine volume replacement, should be respected.
Slovenian: Upoštevati je treba vsa posebna opozorila in posebne previdnostne ukrepe, povezane z avtolognimi preddonorskimi programi, zlasti rutinsko nadomeščanje tekočine.
English: < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000); very rare (< 1/10,000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Slovenian: redki (≥ 1/10.000 do < 1/1.000); zelo redki (< 1/10.000), neznana pogostnost (ni mogoče oceniti iz razpoložljivih podatkov).
English: After 52 weeks, 57% of patients remained in the study, receiving a median dose of 200 IU/kg/week.
Slovenian: Po 52 tednih je v študiji ostalo 57 % bolnikov, ki so prejemali mediani odmerek 200 i.e./kg/teden.
English: 3x/week for 4 weeks
Slovenian: 3-krat na teden 4 tedne
English: In order to improve the traceability of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), the trade name and the batch number of the administered ESA should be clearly recorded (or stated) in the patient file.
Slovenian: Zaradi izboljšanja sledljivosti zdravil za stimulacijo eritropoeze (ESA - erythropoiesis stimulating agent) je treba ime in številko serije apliciranega ESA jasno zapisati (ali navesti) v bolnikovi kartoteki.
English: - Surgery patients who for any reason cannot receive adequate antithrombotic prophylaxis.
Slovenian: - Bolniki, naročeni na kirurški poseg, ki zaradi kakršnega koli razloga ne morejo prejemati ustrezne antiagregacijske profilakse.
English: 8.4 micrograms 16.8 micrograms
Slovenian: 8,4 mikrogramov 16,8 mikrogramov
English: In the four placebo-controlled studies the hazard ratios for overall survival ranged between 1.25 and 2.47 in favour of controls.
Slovenian: V štirih, s placebom kontroliranih študijah je bilo razmerje ogroženosti za celokupno preživetje med 1,25 in 2,47 v korist kontrolne skupine.
English: The haemoglobin response varies between patients and may be impacted by iron stores and the presence of concurrent medical problems.
Slovenian: Odziv na hemoglobin se med bolniki razlikuje, nanj pa lahko vplivajo zaloge železa in prisotnost sočasnih zdravstvenih težav.
English: Factors that should be considered in this assessment should include the type of tumour and its stage; the degree of anaemia; life-expectancy; the environment in which the patient is being treated; and patient preference (see section 5.1).
Slovenian: Dejavniki, ki jih je treba upoštevati v tej oceni, morajo vključevati vrsto tumorja in stadij bolezni, stopnjo anemije, pričakovano življenjsko dobo, okolje, v katerem se bolnik zdravi, in bolnikove želje (glejte poglavje 5.1).
English: It is important to tell your doctor if any of the following apply to you.
Slovenian: Pomembno je, da svojemu zdravniku poveste, če kar koli od navedenega velja za vas.
English: Consequently, epoetin alfa should be used in pregnancy only if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the foetus.
Slovenian: Posledično se lahko epoetin alfa med nosečnostjo uporablja le, če je pričakovana korist večja od tveganja za plod.
English: Eighty-one percent of patients achieved the haemoglobin concentration level.
Slovenian: Enainosemdeset odstotkov bolnikov je doseglo želeno raven koncentracije hemoglobina.
English: In all patients receiving epoetin alfa, blood pressure should be closely monitored and controlled as necessary.
Slovenian: Pri vseh bolnikih, ki prejemajo epoetin alfa, moramo po potrebi skrbno spremljati in nadzorovati krvni tlak.
English: The median time to target was 11 weeks and the median dose at target was 150 IU/kg/week.
Slovenian: Mediani čas do cilja je bil 11 tednov in mediani odmerek na cilju je bil 150 i.e./kg/teden.
English: • Your doctor will order regular blood tests to see how your anaemia is responding and may adjust the dose, usually no more frequently than every four weeks.
Slovenian: • Vaš zdravnik bo naročil redne krvne preiskave, da oceni odziv anemije na zdravljenje, in po potrebi odmerek prilagodil, običajno ne pogosteje kot vsake štiri tedne.
English: Dose increases and decreases should be done one dosing step at a time (see diagram below).
Slovenian: Odmerek je treba povečevati ali zmanjševati po en odmerni korak naenkrat (glejte spodnjo shemo).
English: Epoetin alfa HEXAL should not be used and discarded - if the liquid is coloured or you can see particles floating in it, - if the seal is broken, - if you know, or think that it may have been accidentally frozen, or - if there has been a refrigerator failure.
Slovenian: Zdravila Epoetin alfa HEXAL se ne sme uporabiti in ga je treba zavreči: - če je tekočina obarvana ali v njej vidite plavati delce, - če je tesnilo poškodovano, - če veste ali mislite, da je bila raztopina pomotoma zamrznjena ali - če hladilnik ni pravilno deloval.
English: After EPO binds to its cell surface receptor, it activates signal transduction pathways that interfere with apoptosis and stimulates erythroid cell proliferation.
Slovenian: Ko se EPO veže na svoje površinske celične receptorje, aktivira poti prenosa signalov, ki motijo apoptozo in spodbujajo proliferacijo eritroidnih celic.
English: It may be necessary to add or increase anti-hypertensive treatment.
Slovenian: Morda bo potrebno dodajanje ali zvečanje odmerka antihipertenziva.
English: In general, all pharmacodynamic markers increased in a linear manner with dose reaching a maximum response at the highest dose levels.
Slovenian: Na splošno so se farmakodinamični markerji povečevali linearno z odmerkom, največji odziv je bil dosežen ob največjih ravneh odmerka.
English: The role of ESAs on tumour progression or reduced progression-free survival cannot be excluded.
Slovenian: Vloge ESA na napredovanje tumorja ali zmanjšanje preživetja brez napredovanja ni mogoče izključiti.
English: ≤ 2 RBC Units >2 and ≤4 RBC Units >4 RBC Units
Slovenian: ≤ 2 enoti RKC > 2 in ≤ 4 enote RKC > 4 enote RKC
English: • Ensure that you only inject the amount of liquid as instructed by your doctor or nurse.
Slovenian: • Prepričajte se, da si injicirate le količino tekočine po navodilih svojega zdravnika ali medicinske sestre.
English: • Once your anaemia has been corrected, your doctor will continue to check your blood regularly.
Slovenian: • Ko se anemija popravi, bo zdravnik še naprej odrejal redne preiskave krvi.
English: 25, D-83607 Holzkirchen, Germany
Slovenian: 25, D-83607 Holzkirchen, Nemčija
English: In some studies, the double-blind phase was followed by an open-label phase during which all patients received epoetin alfa and a maintenance of effect was observed.
Slovenian: V nekaterih študijah je dvojno slepi fazi sledila odprta faza, v kateri so vsi bolniki prejemali epoetin alfa in kjer so opazili vzdrževalni učinek.
English: Survival and tumour progression have been examined in five large controlled studies involving a total of 2,833 patients, of which four were double-blind placebo-controlled studies and one was an open-label study.
Slovenian: Preživetje in napredovanje tumorja so raziskovali v petih velikih nadzorovanih študijah, v katerih je sodelovalo skupno 2.833 bolnikov, med katerimi so bile štiri študije dvojno slepe in nadzorovane s placebom, ena pa je bila odprta.
English: The pre-filled syringes are ready to use (see section 4.2).
Slovenian: Napolnjene injekcijske brizge so pripravljene za uporabo (glejte poglavje 4.2).
English: In view of the above, in some clinical situations blood transfusion should be the preferred treatment for the management of anaemia in patients with cancer.
Slovenian: Glede na zgoraj navedene podatke je v nekaterih kliničnih situacijah transfuzija krvi prednostno zdravljenje za obravnavanje anemije pri bolnikih z rakom.
English: The first evidence of a response to epoetin alfa is an increase in the reticulocyte count within 10 days, followed by increases in the red cell count, haemoglobin and haematocrit, usually within 2 to 6 weeks.
Slovenian: Prvi dokaz za odziv na epoetin alfa je povečanje števila retikulocitov v 10 dneh, ki mu sledijo povečanja števila rdečih krvnih celic, hemoglobina in hematokrita, običajno v 2 do 6 tednih.
English: Epoetin alfa HEXAL has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
Slovenian: Zdravilo Epoetin alfa HEXAL nima vpliva ali ima zanemarljiv vpliv na sposobnost vožnje in upravljanja strojev.
English: Medicinal products that decrease erythropoiesis may decrease the response to epoetin alfa.
Slovenian: Zdravila, ki zmanjšujejo eritropoezo, lahko zmanjšajo odziv na epoetin alfa.
English: • if you are due to have major elective orthopaedic surgery (such as hip or knee surgery), and you:
Slovenian: • če ste naročeni na večji elektivni ortopedski kirurški poseg (kot je operacija kolka ali kolena) in:
English: • to stimulate the production of your red blood cells (so that doctors can take more blood from you) if you cannot have transfusions with your own blood during or after surgery.
Slovenian: • Za spodbujanje nastajanja rdečih krvnih celic (da lahko zdravnik vzame več vaše krvi), če med operacijo ali po njej ne morete prejeti transfuzije lastne krvi.
English: Extending dose intervals may require an increase in dose.
Slovenian: Pri podaljšanju intervalov odmerjanja bo morda potrebno povečanje odmerka.
English: • Feeling sick in your stomach
Slovenian: • Občutek slabosti v želodcu
English: Cases have also been reported in patients with hepatitis C treated with interferon and ribavirin, when ESAs are used concomitantly.
Slovenian: Poročali so o primerih bolnikov s hepatitisom C, zdravljenih z interferonom in ribavirinom s sočasno uporabo ESA.
English: Two subjects had significant risk factors (atrial fibrillation, heart failure and thrombophlebitis).
Slovenian: Pri dveh osebah so bili prisotni pomembni dejavniki tveganja (atrijska fibrilacija, srčno popuščanje in tromboflebitis).
English: It is unknown whether exogenous epoetin alfa is excreted in human milk.
Slovenian: Ni znano, ali se eksogeni epoetin alfa izloča v materino mleko.
English: Adverse drug reactions reported by ≥ 1% of subjects treated with epoetin alfa in these trials are shown in the table below.
Slovenian: Neželeni učinki zdravila, o katerih je poročalo ≥ 1 % oseb, zdravljenih z epoetinom alfa v teh študijah, so prikazani v spodnji preglednici.
English: Frequency estimate: Very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to
Slovenian: Ocena pogostnosti: zelo pogosti (≥ 1/10); pogosti (≥ 1/100 do < 1/10); občasni (≥ 1/1.000 do < 1/100);
English: Clinical data with subcutaneous administration in children are limited.
Slovenian: Klinični podatki s subkutanim dajanjem pri otrocih so omejeni.
English: Mean haemoglobin levels were similar for the two treatment groups throughout the postsurgical period.
Slovenian: Povprečne ravni hemoglobina so bile podobne za obe skupini zdravljenja ves čas obdobja po kirurškem posegu.
English: Insert the needle into the skin fold with a quick, firm action.
Slovenian: Iglo zapičite v kožno gubo, hitro in odločno.
English: If blood pressure cannot be controlled, epoetin alfa treatment should be discontinued.
Slovenian: Če krvnega tlaka ni mogoče nadzorovati, je treba zdravljenje z epoetinom alfa prekiniti.
English: Take special care with other products that stimulate red blood cell production:
Slovenian: Bodite posebno pozorni pri drugih zdravilih, ki spodbujajo nastajanje rdečih krvnih celic:
English: In controlled clinical studies, use of epoetin alfa and other ESAs have been associated with decreased locoregional tumour control or decreased overall survival:
Slovenian: nadzorovanih kliničnih študijah je bila uporaba epoetina alfa in drugih ESA povezana z zmanjšanim lokoregionalnim nadzorom tumorjev ali zmanjšanim skupnim preživetjem:
English: No evidence exists that indicates that treatment with epoetin alfa alters the metabolism of other medicinal products.
Slovenian: Ni dokazov, ki kažejo, da zdravljenje z epoetinom alfa vpliva na metabolizem drugih zdravil.
English: In cell cultures of human bone marrow cells, epoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis specifically and does not affect leucopoiesis.
Slovenian: V celičnih kulturah celic človeškega kostnega mozga epoetin alfa specifično spodbuja eritropoezo in ne vpliva na levkopoezo.
English: This includes patients on dialysis and patients not yet on dialysis.
Slovenian: To vključuje tudi bolnike na dializi in bolnike, ki se še ne zdravijo z dializo.
English: Of the patients who achieved the target, 90% did so on a 3 times-per-week dosing regimen.
Slovenian: 90 % bolnikov, ki so cilj dosegli, je prejemalo režim 3-krat na teden.
English: The needle safety guard will rapidly move to cover the needle.
Slovenian: Varnostna zaščita igle se bo hitro premaknila in prekrila iglo.
English: Do not administer Epoetin alfa HEXAL by intravenous infusion or in conjunction with other medicinal product solutions (please refer to section 6.6 for further information).
Slovenian: Zdravila Epoetin alfa HEXAL ne dajajte v obliki intravenske infuzije ali v povezavi z drugimi raztopinami zdravil (glejte poglavje 6.6 za dodatne informacije).
English: • it may have been accidentally frozen, or
Slovenian: • da je bila raztopina pomotoma zamrznjena ali
English: • if there has been a refrigerator failure,
Slovenian: • da hladilnik ni pravilno deloval,
English: The decision to administer recombinant erythropoietin treatment should be based on a benefit-risk assessment with the participation of the individual patient, which should take into account the specific clinical context.
Slovenian: Odločitev o uporabi zdravljenja z rekombinantnim eritropoetinom mora temeljiti na oceni tveganja in koristi, pri kateri mora sodelovati bolnik in pri kateri je treba upoštevati tudi specifično klinično situacijo.
English: Pharmacotherapeutic group: other antianaemic preparations, erythropoietin, ATC code: B03XA01.
Slovenian: Farmakoterapevtska skupina: zdravila za zdravljenje slabokrvnosti, eritropoetin, oznaka ATC: B03XA01.
English: If you are not sure about giving the injection or you have any questions, please ask your doctor or nurse for help.
Slovenian: Če ste negotovi glede dajanja injekcij ali pa imate kakršnakoli vprašanja, prosite za pomoč svojega zdravnika ali medicinsko sestro.
English: Of a total 3,417 subjects in 25 randomised, double-blinded, placebo or standard of care controlled studies, the overall safety profile of epoetin alfa was evaluated in 2,094 anaemic subjects.
Slovenian: Od skupaj 3.417 oseb v 25 randomiziranih, dvojno slepih, s placebom ali standardno nego nadzorovanih študijah, so splošni varnostni profil epoetina alfa ocenili pri 2.094 anemičnih osebah.
English: • An increase in levels of small blood cells (called platelets), which are normally involved in the formation of a blood clot may occur, particularly when starting treatment.
Slovenian: • Lahko se zvišajo ravni majhnih krvnih celic (ki se imenujejo trombociti), ki običajno sodelujejo pri nastajanju krvnih strdkov, zlasti ob začetku zdravljenja.
English: In patients with chronic renal failure, maintenance haemoglobin concentration should not exceed the upper limit of the haemoglobin concentration range as recommended in section 4.2.
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih s kronično ledvično okvaro vzdrževalna koncentracija hemoglobina ne sme presegati zgornje meje razpona koncentracije hemoglobina, ki je priporočen v poglavju 4.2.
English: • Either into a vein or a tube that goes into a vein (intravenously)
Slovenian: • bodisi v veno ali cevko, ki gre v veno (intravensko),
English: In clinical trials at starting doses of 50 to 150 IU/kg, three times per week, approximately 95% of all patients responded with a clinically significant increase in haematocrit.
Slovenian: V kliničnih preskušanjih z začetnimi odmerki 50 do 150 i.e./kg, trikrat na teden, se je približno 95 % vseh bolnikov odzvalo s klinično pomembnim povečanjem hematokrita.
English: Precautions to be taken before handling or administering the medicinal product.
Slovenian: Pred ravnanjem z zdravilom ali dajanjem zdravila so potrebni previdnostni ukrepi.
English: This is characterised by a sustained decrease in haemoglobin despite an increase in epoetin alfa dosage (see section 4.8).
Slovenian: Zanjo je značilno trajno zmanjšanje koncentracije hemoglobina kljub povečanju odmerka epoetina alfa (glejte poglavje 4.8).
English: D-83607 Holzkirchen Germany
Slovenian: D-83607 Holzkirchen
English: Good blood management practices should always be used in the perisurgical setting.
Slovenian: V perioperativnem okolju je treba vedno uporabljati dobre prakse krvne obravnave.
English: • For adults and children Epoetin alfa HEXAL is given as an injection either into a vein (intravenously) or a tube that goes into a vein.
Slovenian: • Odraslim in otrokom se daje zdravilo Epoetin alfa HEXAL v obliki injekcije bodisi v veno (intravensko) ali s cevko, ki gre v veno.
English: In these studies, most were predialysis patients (N = 44), 27 patients were on peritoneal dialysis and 2 were on haemodialysis with age ranging from 4 months to 17 years.
Slovenian: Večina bolnikov v teh študijah je bila pred dializo (n = 44), 27 bolnikov je bilo na peritonealni dializi in 2 sta bila na hemodializi; starostni razpon je bil od 4 mesece do 17 let.
English: If it occurs, appropriate dose adjustment should be made as provided.
Slovenian: Če pride do tega, je treba odmerek skladno z navodili ustrezno prilagoditi.
English: Conflicting reports in the literature, based on in vitro findings from human tumour samples, suggest erythropoietins may play a role as tumour proliferators.
Slovenian: V literaturi so nasprotujoča si poročila na podlagi izsledkov in vitro na vzorcih človeških tumorjev, ki kažejo, da eritropoetini morda igrajo vlogo pri proliferaciji tumorjev.
English: Controlled clinical trials have not shown significant benefits attributable to the administration of epoetins when haemoglobin concentration is increased beyond the level necessary to control symptoms of anaemia and to avoid blood transfusion.
Slovenian: Kontrolirana klinična preskušanja niso pokazala pomembnih koristi, ki bi jih pripisali dajanju epoetinov, če so koncentracije hemoglobina povečane nad koncentracijo, ki je potrebna za kontrolo simptomov anemije in izognitev transfuzijam krvi.
English: Since cyclosporin is bound by red blood cells (RBCs) there is potential for a medicinal product interaction.
Slovenian: Ker se ciklosporin veže na rdeče krvne celice (RKC), obstaja možnost medsebojnega delovanja zdravil.
English: A minimum of 4 weeks should elapse between dose increases.
Slovenian: Med povečanji odmerka morajo miniti vsaj 4 tedni.
English: Angioneurotic oedema3
Slovenian: občasni angionevrotični edem3
English: Headaches, particularly sudden, stabbing migraine-like headaches, feeling confused or having fits may be signs of a sudden increase in blood pressure.
Slovenian: Glavoboli, še zlasti nenadni, migreni podobni glavoboli z zbadanjem, stanje zmedenosti ali epileptični krči so lahko opozorilni znak nenadnega zvišanja krvnega tlaka.
English: The erythropoietic response observed in both treatment groups resulted in similar transfusion rates (16% in the 600 IU/kg weekly group and 20% in the 300 IU/kg daily group).
Slovenian: Eritropoetski odziv, ki so ga opazili v obeh skupinah zdravljenja, se je odrazil v podobnih deležih transfuzij (16 % v skupini s 600 i.e./kg na teden in 20 % v skupini s 300 i.e./kg na dan).
English: 168.0 micrograms 252.0 micrograms 336.0 micrograms
Slovenian: 168,0 mikrogramov 252,0 mikrogramov 336,0 mikrogramov
English: For patients on peritoneal dialysis Epoetin alfa HEXAL may be given twice a week.
Slovenian: Bolniki na peritonealni dializi lahko dobivajo zdravilo Epoetin alfa HEXAL dvakrat na teden.
English: • The usual starting dose of Epoetin alfa HEXAL for adults and children is 50 International Units (IU) per kilogram (/kg) of body weight given three times a week.
Slovenian: • Običajni začetni odmerek zdravila Epoetin alfa HEXAL za odrasle in otroke je 50 mednarodnih enot (i.e.) na kilogram (/kg) telesne mase, trikrat na teden.
English: • Symptoms of pure red cell aplasia (PRCA)
Slovenian: • Simptomi čiste aplazije rdečih krvnih celic (PRCA)
English: Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone produced primarily by the kidney in response to hypoxia and is the key regulator of red blood cell (RBC) production.
Slovenian: Eritropoetin (EPO) je glikoproteinski hormon, ki nastaja pretežno v ledvicah kot odziv na hipoksijo in je ključni regulator nastajanja rdečih krvnih celic (RKC).
English: Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure regularly while you are using Epoetin alfa HEXAL.
Slovenian: Zdravnik bo redno nadziral vaš krvni tlak, medtem ko uporabljate zdravilo Epoetin alfa HEXAL.
English: Despite differences in concentration-time profiles the pharmacodynamic response (as measured by changes in percent reticulocytes, haemoglobin, and total RBCs) was similar between these regimens.
Slovenian: Kljub razlikam v profilih koncentracije v odvisnosti od časa je bil farmakodinamični odziv (merjen glede na odstotne spremembe retikulocitov, hemoglobina in skupnih RKC) med tema režimoma podoben.
English: • Your doctor may initiate treatment with Epoetin alfa HEXAL if your haemoglobin is 10 g/dL or less.
Slovenian: • Vaš zdravnik lahko uvede zdravljenje z zdravilom Epoetin alfa HEXAL, ko je vaš hemoglobin 10 g/dl ali manj.
English: Clean the skin at the injection site using an alcohol wipe.
Slovenian: Kožo na mestu injiciranja očistite z alkoholnim robčkom.
English: Overdosage of epoetin alfa may produce effects that are extensions of the pharmacological effects of the hormone.
Slovenian: Preveliko odmerjanje epoetina alfa lahko povzroči stopnjevanje farmakoloških učinkov hormona.
English: If possible, iron supplementation should be initiated prior to starting epoetin alfa therapy to achieve adequate iron stores.
Slovenian: Če je mogoče, je treba z nadomeščanjem železa začeti pred zdravljenjem z epoetinom alfa, da se dosežejo ustrezne zaloge železa.
English: The greatest effects are observed in patients with low haemoglobin (≤ 13 g/dL).
Slovenian: Največje učinke so opazili pri bolnikih z nizkim hemoglobinom (≤ 13 g/dl).
English: Following subcutaneous injection, serum levels of epoetin alfa reach a peak between 12 and 18 hours post-dose.
Slovenian: Absorpcija Po subkutanem injiciranju dosežejo ravni epoetina alfa v serumu vrhunec med 12 in 18 urami po odmerku.
English: The therapeutic margin of epoetin alfa is very wide.
Slovenian: Terapevtski razpon epoetina alfa je zelo širok.
English: Do not release the pressure on the plunger!
Slovenian: Pritiska na bat ne sprostite!
English: • Swelling of the ankles, feet or fingers.
Slovenian: • Oteklina gležnjev, stopal ali prstov.
English: Bone marrow fibrosis is a known complication of chronic renal failure in humans and may be related to secondary hyperparathyroidism or unknown factors.
Slovenian: Fibroza kostnega mozga je znan zaplet pri ljudeh s kroničnim ledvičnim odpovedovanjem in je lahko povezana s sekundarnim hiperparatiroidizmom ali neznanimi dejavniki.