FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Studies in animals have shown reproductive toxicity at high doses (see section 5.3).
Slovenian: Študije na živalih so pri velikih odmerkih pokazale vpliv na sposobnost razmnoževanja (glejte poglavje 5.3).
English: For both GLP-1 and GIP, stimulation of insulin release is enhanced as glucose rises above normal concentrations.
Slovenian: Oba, GLP-1 in GIP, močneje stimulirata sproščanje insulina, ko se koncentracije glukoze zvišajo nad normalne vrednosti.
English: Hypoglycaemia when used in combination with other anti-hyperglycaemic medicinal products In clinical trials of Ristaben as monotherapy and as part of combination therapy with medicinal products not known to cause hypoglycaemia (i.e. metformin and/or a PPAR agonist), rates of hypoglycaemia reported with sitagliptin were similar to rates in patients taking placebo.
Slovenian: Hipoglikemija pri zdravljenju v kombinaciji z ostalimi antihiperglikemiki V kliničnih preskušanjih zdravila Ristaben kot samostojnega zdravila in v kombinaciji z drugimi zdravili za katere ni znano, da povzročijo hipoglikemijo (tj. metforminom in/ali agonistom PPAR), so pri bolnikih, ki so jemali sitagliptin, poročali o podobnih deležih hipoglikemije kot pri bolnikih, ki so jemali placebo.
English: During controlled clinical trials in healthy subjects, single doses of up to 800 mg sitagliptin were administered.
Slovenian: V nadzorovanih kliničnih preskušanjih so zdrave osebe prejemale enkratne odmerke do 800 mg sitagliptina.
English: In vitro data suggest that sitagliptin does not inhibit nor induce CYP450 isoenzymes.
Slovenian: Podatki in vitro kažejo, da sitagliptin ne zavira in ne inducira izoencimov CYP450.
English: Effects of sitagliptin on other medicinal products
Slovenian: Učinki sitagliptina na druga zdravila
English: Some adverse reactions were observed more frequently in studies of combination use of sitagliptin with other anti-diabetic medicinal products than in studies of sitagliptin monotherapy.
Slovenian: Nekatere neželene učinke so opazili pogosteje v študijah kombinirane uporabe sitagliptina z drugimi zdravili za zdravljenje sladkorne bolezni kot v študijah samostojnega zdravljenja s sitagliptinom.
English: The incidence of hypoglycaemia in the sitagliptin group (6.2 %) was significantly lower than that in the glipizide group (17.0 %).
Slovenian: Pojavnost hipoglikemije v skupini na sitagliptinu (6,2 %) je bila pomembno manjša kot v skupini na glipizidu (17,0 %).
English: The activity of GLP-1 and GIP is limited by the DPP-4 enzyme, which rapidly hydrolyzes the incretin hormones to produce inactive products.
Slovenian: Aktivnost GLP-1 in GIP je omejena z encimom DPP-4, ki inkretine hitro hidrolizira do neaktivnih oblik.
English: However, because sitagliptin is primarily renally eliminated, severe hepatic impairment is not expected to affect the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin.
Slovenian: Ker pa se sitagliptin primarno izloča skozi ledvice, ne pričakujemo, da bi huda jetrna okvara vplivala na farmakokinetiko sitagliptina.
English: In Phase I multiple-dose studies, there were no dose-related clinical adverse reactions observed with sitagliptin with doses of up to 600 mg per day for periods of up to 10 days and 400 mg per day for periods of up to 28 days.
Slovenian: V študijah večkratnih odmerkov I. faze niso opazili od odmerka odvisnih kliničnih neželenih učinkov sitagliptina pri odmerkih do 600 mg na dan v obdobju do 10 dni in 400 mg na dan v obdobju do 28 dni.
English: This medicine has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
Slovenian: To zdravilo nima vpliva ali ima zanemarljiv vpliv na sposobnost vožnje in upravljanja strojev.
English: 14 film-coated tablets 28 film-coated tablets 30 film-coated tablets 56 film-coated tablets 84 film-coated tablets 90 film-coated tablets 98 film-coated tablets 50 x 1 film-coated tablets
Slovenian: 14 filmsko obloženih tablet 28 filmsko obloženih tablet 30 filmsko obloženih tablet 56 filmsko obloženih tablet 84 filmsko obloženih tablet 90 filmsko obloženih tablet 98 filmsko obloženih tablet 50 x 1 filmsko obložena tableta
English: The incidence of hypoglycaemia was not significantly different between the treatment groups (sitagliptin, 6.3 %; glipizide, 10.8 %).
Slovenian: Pojavnost hipoglikemije se med zdravljenima skupinama ni pomembno razlikovala (sitagliptin 6,3 %, glipizid 10,8 %)
English: Body weight decreased from baseline in both groups (sitagliptin, -0.6 kg; metformin -1.9 kg).
Slovenian: Telesna masa se je v primerjavi z izhodiščem zmanjšala v obeh skupinah (sitagliptin -0,6 kg; metformin -1,9 kg).
English: Hypoglycaemia has been observed when sitagliptin was used in combination with insulin or a sulphonylurea.
Slovenian: Hipoglikemijo so opazili pri uporabi sitagliptina v kombinaciji z insulinom ali sulfonilsečnino.
English: The study population included 2,004 patients ≥ 75 years of age and 3,324 patients with renal impairment (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m
Slovenian: Študijska populacija je vključevala 2.004 bolnike, stare ≥ 75 let, in 3.324 bolnikov z okvaro ledvic (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1,73 m
English: Additional adverse experiences reported regardless of causal relationship to medication that occurred more frequently in patients treated with sitagliptin (not reaching the 5 % level, but occurring with an incidence of > 0.5 % higher with sitagliptin than that in the control group) included osteoarthritis and pain in extremity.
Slovenian: Dodatna neželena učinka, o katerima so poročali ne glede na vzročno povezanost z zdravilom in ki sta se pojavila pogosteje pri bolnikih, zdravljenih s sitagliptinom (nista dosegala 5 % pojavnosti, vendar z > 0,5 % višjo pojavnostjo pri sitagliptinu kot v kontrolni skupini), sta bila osteoartritis in bolečina v okončinah.
English: Pharmacotherapeutic group: Drugs used in diabetes, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, ATC code: A10BH01
Slovenian: Farmakoterapevtska skupina: Zdravila za zdravljenje diabetesa, Inhibitorji dipeptidil peptidaze 4 (DPP-4), oznaka ATC: A10BH01
English: Ciclosporin: A study was conducted to assess the effect of ciclosporin, a potent inhibitor of p-glycoprotein, on the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin.
Slovenian: Ciklosporin: Izvedena je bila študija, ki je ovrednotila učinek ciklosporina, močnega zaviralca p-glikoproteina, na farmakokinetiko sitagliptina.
English: Treatment by stratum (metformin and insulin use) interactions were not significant (p > 0.10).
Slovenian: Vpliv izbranih sočasnih zdravljenj (metformin in insulin) na učinek sitagliptina ni bil značilen (p > 0,10).
English: Both treatments were added to usual care targeting regional standards for HbA1c and CV risk factors.
Slovenian: Tako sitagliptin kot placebo sta bila dodana običajnemu zdravljenju glede na regionalne smernice za HbA1c in srčno-žilne dejavnike tveganja.
English: A single-dose, open-label study was conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of a reduced dose of sitagliptin (50 mg) in patients with varying degrees of chronic renal impairment compared to normal healthy control subjects.
Slovenian: Izvedena je bila odprta študija z enkratnim odmerkom, v kateri so ovrednotili farmakokinetiko zmanjšanega odmerka sitagliptina (50 mg) pri bolnikih z različnimi stopnjami kronične ledvične okvare v primerjavi z zdravimi kontrolnimi preiskovanci.
English: What Ristaben looks like and contents of the pack
Slovenian: Izgled zdravila Ristaben in vsebina pakiranja
English: In patients taking pre-mixed insulin, the mean daily dose was 70.9 U/day.
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali dvofazni insulin, je bil povprečni dnevni odmerek 70,9 enot/dan.
English: Frequency not known: kidney problems (sometimes requiring dialysis), vomiting, joint pain, muscle pain, back pain, interstitial lung disease, bullous pemphigoid (a type of skin blister)
Slovenian: Neznana pogostnost: težave z ledvicami (ki včasih zahtevajo dializo), bruhanje, bolečine v sklepih, bolečine v mišicah, bolečine v hrbtu, intersticijska pljučna bolezen, bulozni pemfigoid (tip kožnega mehurja)
English: Secondary cardiovascular endpoints included the first occurrence of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke; first occurrence of the individual components of the primary composite; all-cause mortality; and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure.
Slovenian: Sekundarni srčno-žilni opazovani dogodki so vključevali prvi pojav srčno-žilne smrti, miokardnega infarkta brez smrtnega izida ali možganske kapi brez smrtnega izida; prvi pojav posameznih komponent primarnega sestavljenega dogodka; umrljivost zaradi vseh vzrokov ter sprejem v bolnišnico zaradi kongestivnega srčnega popuščanja.
English: Incretin hormones, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), are released by the intestine throughout the day, and levels are increased in response to a meal.
Slovenian: Inkretini, med katere spadata glukagonu podobni peptid 1 (GLP-1 - glucagon-like peptide-1) in od glukoze odvisni insulinotropni polipeptid (GIPglucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), se izločajo iz črevesja ves dan, njihova količina pa se po jedi poveča.
English: Since co-administration of a high-fat meal with sitagliptin had no effect on the pharmacokinetics, Ristaben may be administered with or without food.
Slovenian: Sočasno zaužitje sitagliptina ter obroka z veliko maščobami ni vplivalo na farmakokinetiko, zato se zdravilo Ristaben lahko jemlje s hrano ali brez nje.
English: Characteristics in patients
Slovenian: Značilnosti pri bolnikih
English: Following administration of 0.25 mg digoxin concomitantly with 100 mg of sitagliptin daily for 10 days, the plasma AUC of digoxin was increased on average by 11 %, and the plasma Cmax on average by 18 %.
Slovenian: Po 10-dnevnem odmerjanju 0,25 mg digoksina v kombinaciji s 100 mg sitagliptina dnevno se je vrednost AUC digoksina v plazmi povečala povprečno za 11 %, vrednost Cmax pa povprečno za 18 %.
English: There was also a significant difference between groups with respect to change from baseline body weight (sitagliptin -0.6 kg; glipizide +1.2 kg).
Slovenian: Pomembna razlika med skupinama je bila tudi v spremembi telesne mase glede na izhodišče (sitagliptin -0,6 kg, glipizid +1,2 kg).
English: Human data are lacking.
Slovenian: Podatkov za ljudi ni na voljo.
English: Six metabolites were detected at trace levels and are not expected to contribute to the plasma DPP-4 inhibitory activity of sitagliptin.
Slovenian: Šest presnovkov je bilo odkritih v sledeh, zanje pa se ne pričakuje, da sodelujejo pri zaviralnemu delovanju sitagliptina na DPP-4 v plazmi.
English: Caution should be exercised in patients with a history of pancreatitis.
Slovenian: Previdnost je potrebna pri bolnikih, ki so v preteklosti že imeli pankreatitis.
English: In a clinical study sitagliptin had a small effect on plasma digoxin concentrations indicating that sitagliptin may be a mild inhibitor of p-glycoprotein.
Slovenian: V klinični študiji je sitagliptin imel majhen učinek na koncentracije digoksina v plazmi, kar kaže, da je sitagliptin lahko blagi zaviralec p-glikoproteina.
English: In addition, after 12 weeks, the mean reductions in HbA1c (sitagliptin -0.59 %; placebo -0.18 %) and FPG (sitagliptin -25.5 mg/dL; placebo -3.0 mg/dL) were generally similar to those observed in other monotherapy studies in patients with normal renal function (see section 5.2).
Slovenian: Poleg tega sta bili po 12 tednih povprečni zmanjšanji vrednosti HbA1c (sitagliptin -0,59 %, placebo -0.18 %) in vrednosti glukoze v plazmi na tešče (sitagliptin -25,5 mg/dl, placebo -3.0 mg/dl) na splošno podobni kot v drugih študijah s samostojnim zdravilom pri bolnikih z normalno ledvično funkcijo (glejte poglavje
English: Co-administration of sitagliptin and metformin had an additive effect on active GLP-1 concentrations.
Slovenian: Sočasno jemanje sitagliptina in metformina ima aditivni učinek na koncentracijo aktivnega GLP-1.
English: However, dizziness and drowsiness have been reported, which may affect your ability to drive or use machines.
Slovenian: Vendar pa so poročali o pojavu omotice in zaspanosti, ki lahko vplivata na vašo sposobnost upravljanja vozil in strojev.
English: HbA1c results in placebo-controlled monotherapy and combination therapy studies*
Slovenian: Preglednica 2: Vrednosti HbA1c v s placebom nadzorovanih študijah pri samostojnem in kombiniranem zdravljenju*
English: The incidence of hypoglycaemia was 25.2 % in patients treated with sitagliptin and insulin (with or without metformin) and 36.8 % in patients treated with placebo and insulin (with or without metformin).
Slovenian: Pojavnost hipoglikemije je bila pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali sitagliptin in insulin (z ali brez metformina) 25,2 %, pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali placebo in insulin (z ali brez metformina) pa 36,8 %.
English: All myocardial infarction (fatal and non-fatal)
Slovenian: Vsi primeri miokardnega infarkta (s smrtnim izidom in brez njega)
English: - The active substance is sitagliptin.
Slovenian: - Učinkovina je sitagliptin.
English: The effects of GLP-1 and GIP are glucose-dependent such that when blood glucose concentrations are low, stimulation of insulin release and suppression of glucagon secretion by GLP-1 are not observed.
Slovenian: Učinki GLP-1 in GIP so odvisni od koncentracije glukoze, tako da pri nizkih vrednostih glukoze v krvi stimulacije sproščanja insulina in zaviranja izločanja glukagona z GLP-1 niso opazili.
English: Patients treated with sitagliptin exhibited a significant mean decrease from baseline in body weight compared to a significant weight gain in patients administered glipizide (-1.5 vs. +1.1 kg).
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali sitagliptin, so opazili pomembno zmanjšanje povprečne telesne mase glede na začetno vrednost, v primerjavi s pomembnim povečanjem telesne mase pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali glipizid (-1,5 vs. +1,1 kg).
English: Plasma AUC of sitagliptin increased in a dose-proportional manner.
Slovenian: Vrednost AUC sitagliptina v plazmi se je povečevala sorazmerno z odmerkom.
English: Post-marketing reports of serious hypersensitivity reactions in patients treated with sitagliptin have been reported.
Slovenian: V obdobju trženja zdravila so poročali o resnih preobčutljivostnih reakcijah pri bolnikih, ki so bili zdravljeni s sitagliptinom.
English: The study included patients with mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment, as well as patients with ESRD on haemodialysis.
Slovenian: V študijo so bili vključeni bolniki z blago, zmerno in hudo ledvično okvaro, kot tudi bolniki s končno ledvično odpovedjo na hemodializi.
English: Concomitant administration of OAT3 inhibitors has not been evaluated in vivo.
Slovenian: Sočasne uporabe zaviralcev OAT3 in vivo niso ovrednotili.
English: It is unknown whether sitagliptin is excreted in human breast milk.
Slovenian: Ni znano, ali se sitagliptin izloča v materino mleko.
English: For this reason, it is possible that potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (i.e. ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin) could alter the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin in patients with severe renal impairment or ESRD.
Slovenian: Zato je mogoče, da pri bolnikih s hudo ledvično okvaro ali končno ledvično odpovedjo močni zaviralci encima CYP3A4 (tj. ketokonazol, itrakonazol, ritonavir, klaritromicin) spremenijo farmakokinetiko sitagliptina.
English: By enhancing active incretin levels, sitagliptin increases insulin release and decreases glucagon levels in a glucose-dependent manner.
Slovenian: S povečanjem količine aktivnih inkretinov sitagliptin povečuje izločanje insulina in zmanjšuje količino glukagona na od količine glukoze odvisen način.
English: Over the course of the study, the overall estimated mean (SD) difference in HbA1c between the sitagliptin and placebo groups was 0.29 % (0.01), 95 % CI (-0.32, -0.27); p < 0.001.
Slovenian: Med potekom študije je bila celokupna ocenjena povprečna (standardni odklon) razlika v HbA1c med skupino, ki je prejemala sitagliptin in skupino, ki je prejemala placebo 0,29 % (0,01), 95 % IZ (-0,32; -0,27), p < 0,001.
English: In the intention-to-treat population, among patients who were using insulin and/or a sulfonylurea at baseline, the incidence of severe hypoglycaemia was 2.7 % in sitagliptin-treated patients and 2.5 % in placebo-treated patients; among patients who were not using insulin and/or a sulfonylurea at baseline, the incidence of severe hypoglycaemia was 1.0 % in sitagliptin-treated patients and 0.7 % in placebo-treated patients.
Slovenian: V populaciji z namenom zdravljenja je bila med bolniki, ki so v izhodišču uporabljali insulin in/ali sulfonilsečnino, pojavnost hude hipoglikemije 2,7 % med tistimi, ki so prejemali sitagliptin, in 2,5 % med tistimi, ki so prejemali placebo; med bolniki, ki v izhodišču niso prejemali insulina in/ali sulfonilsečnine, je bila pojavnost hude hipoglikemije 1,0 % med bolniki, ki so prejemali sitagliptin, in 0,7 % med tistimi, ki so prejemali placebo.
English: Ristaben is also indicated as add-on to insulin (with or without metformin) when diet and exercise plus stable dose of insulin do not provide adequate glycaemic control.
Slovenian: Zdravilo Ristaben je indicirano tudi kot dodatno zdravljenje k insulinu (z metforminom ali brez), če z dieto in s telesno aktivnostjo ter stabilnim odmerkom insulina urejenost glikemije ni zadostna.
English: Effects of other medicinal products on sitagliptin Clinical data described below suggest that the risk for clinically meaningful interactions by co-administered medicinal products is low.
Slovenian: Spodaj opisani klinični podatki kažejo, da je tveganje za klinično pomembne interakcije pri sočasni uporabi drugih zdravil majhno.
English: The reduction in HbA1c from mean baseline values of 7.2 % was -0.43 % for sitagliptin and -0.57 % for metformin (Per Protocol Analysis).
Slovenian: Zmanjšanje vrednosti HbA1c v primerjavi s srednjo začetno vrednostjo, ki je znašala 7,2 %, je bilo pri sitagliptinu -0,43 % in pri metforminu -0,57 % (per protocol analiza).
English: No dose adjustment is required based on age.
Slovenian: Prilagoditev odmerka glede na starost ni potrebna.
English: The mean volume of distribution at steady state following a single 100-mg intravenous dose of sitagliptin to healthy subjects is approximately 198 litres.
Slovenian: Pri zdravih osebah je povprečni volumen porazdelitve v stanju dinamičnega ravnovesja po enkratnem 100 mg intravenskem odmerku sitagliptina približno 198 litrov.
English: The overall incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions considered as drug-related in patients treated with sitagliptin was 2.7 % compared with 12.6 % in patients treated with metformin.
Slovenian: Celokupna pojavnost z zdravilom povezanih neželenih učinkov v prebavilih je bila pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali sitagliptin, 2,7 %, pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali metformin, pa 12,6 %.
English: The frequency of adverse reactions identified from placebo-controlled clinical studies of sitagliptin monotherapy and post-marketing experience
Slovenian: Pogostnost neželenih učinkov v s placebom nadzorovanih kliničnih študijah samostojnega zdravljenja s sitagliptinom in v obdobju trženja zdravila
English: The apparent terminal t1/2 following a 100-mg oral dose of sitagliptin was approximately 12.4 hours.
Slovenian: Po prejemu 100 mg peroralnega odmerka sitagliptina je navidezni končni t1/2 znašal približno 12,4 ure.
English: The reduction in HbA1c in patients treated with sitagliptin and insulin (with or without metformin) was -1.31 % compared to -0.87 % in patients treated with placebo and insulin (with or without metformin), a difference of -0.45 % [95 % CI: -0.60, -0.29].
Slovenian: Zmanjšanje vrednosti HbA1c je pri bolnikih, zdravljenih s sitagliptinom in insulinom (z ali brez metformina), znašalo -1,31 %, pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali placebo in insulin (z ali brez metformina) pa -0,87 %; razlika je znašala -0,45 % [95 % IZ: -0,60, -0,29].
English: Cases of inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) have been reported in patients receiving Ristaben (see section 4).
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali zdravilo Ristaben, so poročali o primerih vnetja trebušne slinavke (pankreatitisa) (glejte poglavje 4).
English: However, more patients in the sitagliptin group discontinued due to lack of efficacy than in the glipizide group.
Slovenian: Vendar pa je zaradi pomanjkanja učinkovitosti v skupini, ki je prejemala sitagliptin, zdravljenje prekinilo več bolnikov kot v skupini, ki je prejemala glipizid.
English: Some patients have experienced the following side effects while taking sitagliptin and pioglitazone: Common: flatulence, swelling of the hands or legs
Slovenian: Pri nekaterih bolnikih, ki so jemali sitagliptin in pioglitazon, so se pojavili naslednji neželeni učinki: Pogosti: napenjanje, otekanje dlani ali nog.
English: The incidence of hypoglycaemia was similar across treatment groups.
Slovenian: Pojavnost hipoglikemije je bila podobna v vseh skupinah.
English: Sitagliptin accumulates only minimally with multiple doses.
Slovenian: Kopičenje sitagliptina po večkratnih odmerkih je minimalno.
English: Ristaben has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment and care should be exercised (see section 5.2).
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih s hudo jetrno okvaro uporaba zdravila Ristaben ni raziskana, zato je potrebna previdnost (glejte poglavje 5.2).
English: The glucose-dependent mechanism of sitagliptin is distinct from the mechanism of sulphonylureas, which increase insulin secretion even when glucose levels are low and can lead to hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and in normal subjects.
Slovenian: Mehanizem delovanja sitagliptina, ki je odvisen od koncentracije glukoze, se razlikuje od mehanizma delovanja sulfonilsečnin, ki povečajo izločanje insulina tudi pri nizkih koncentracijah glukoze in lahko tako pri bolnikih s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 2 kot pri zdravih osebah povzročijo hipoglikemijo.
English: At Week 24, the increase in daily insulin dose was 19 IU/day in patients treated with sitagliptin and 24 IU/day in patients treated with placebo.
Slovenian: V 24. tednu je povečanje dnevnega odmerka insulina pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali sitagliptin, znašalo 19 i.e./dan, pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali placebo, pa 24 i.e./dan.
English: When Ristaben is used in combination with a sulphonylurea or with insulin, a lower dose of the sulphonylurea or insulin may be considered to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia (see section 4.4).
Slovenian: Pri uporabi zdravila Ristaben v kombinaciji s sulfonilsečnino ali z insulinom lahko po potrebi zmanjšate odmerek sulfonilsečnine ali insulina, da se tako zmanjša tveganje za pojav hipoglikemije (glejte poglavje 4.4).
English: For patients with severe renal impairment (GFR ≥ 15 to <30 mL/min) or with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (GFR < 15 mL/min), including those requiring haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, the dose of Ristaben is 25 mg once daily.
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih s hudo ledvično okvaro (GFR ≥ 15 do < 30 ml/min) ali bolnikih s končno ledvično odpovedjo (ESRD - end-stage renal disease) (GFR < 15 ml/min), vključno s tistimi, ki potrebujejo hemodializo ali peritonealno dializo, je odmerek zdravila Ristaben 25 mg enkrat na dan.
English: In patients with type 2 diabetes with hyperglycaemia, these changes in insulin and glucagon levels lead to lower haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and lower fasting and postprandial glucose concentrations.
Slovenian: Pri bolnikih s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 2 s hiperglikemijo se zaradi spremembe količine insulina in glukagona zmanjša količina hemoglobina A1c (HbA1c) in zmanjša koncentracija glukoze na tešče in po obroku.
English: These medical conditions can increase your chance of getting pancreatitis (see section 4).
Slovenian: Ta zdravstvena stanja lahko povečajo možnost za nastanek pankreatitisa
English: Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders interstitial lung disease
Slovenian: Bolezni dihal, prsnega koša in mediastinalnega prostora intersticijska pljučna bolezen neznana pogostnost
English: Initial therapy (twice daily) Sitagliptin 50 mg + metformin 1,000 mg (N=178)
Slovenian: Začetno zdravljenje (dvakrat na dan) sitagliptin 50 mg + metformin 1.000 mg (N = 178)