FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: • decreased vitamin B12 levels in the blood
Maltese: • tnaqqis fil-livelli ta' vitamina
English: The tablet is 21.1 mm long and has a width of 9.7 mm.
Maltese: Il-pillola hija 21.1 mm twila u għandha wisa' ta' 9.7 mm.
English: Boehringer Ingelheim Sp.zo.o.
Maltese: Boehringer Ingelheim Sp. z.o.o.
English: 55216 Ingelheim am Rhein
Maltese: 55216 Ingelheim am Rhein Il-Ġermanja
English: • abnormalities in liver function tests, inflammation of the liver (hepatitis)
Maltese: • anormalitajiet fit-testijiet tal-funzjoni tal-fwied, infjammazzjoni tal-fwied (epatite)
English: 10 x 1 film-coated tablets 14 x 1 film-coated tablets 30 x 1 film-coated tablets 56 x 1 film-coated tablets 60 x 1 film-coated tablets 90 x 1 film-coated tablets 100 x 1 film-coated tablets
Maltese: 10 x 1 pillola miksija b'rita 14 x 1 pillola miksija b'rita 30 x 1 pillola miksija b'rita 56 x 1 pillola miksija b'rita 60 x 1 pillola miksija b'rita 90 x 1 pillola miksija b'rita 100 x 1 pillola miksija b'rita
English: Experience in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class I-II is limited, and there is no experience in clinical studies with empagliflozin in NYHA class III-IV.
Maltese: L-esperjenza tal-klassi I-II tan-New York Heart Association hija ristretta, u m'hemmx esperjenza fi studji kliniċi b'empagliflozin fi klassi III-IV ta' NYHA.
English: • medicines that contain alcohol (see section ‘Synjardy with alcohol').
Maltese: • mediċini li fihom l-alkoħol (ara s-sezzjoni “Synjardy mal-alkoħol”).
English: Major hypoglycaemic events occurred in 0.5%, 0% and 0.5% of patients treated with empagliflozin 10 mg, empagliflozin 25 mg and placebo when added on to metformin and insulin, respectively.
Maltese: Avvenimenti ipogliċemiċi maġġuri seħħew f'0.5%, 0% u 0.5% tal-pazjenti kkurati b'empagliflozin 10 mg, empagliflozin 25 mg u plaċebo meta mogħtija bħala terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin u insulina, rispettivament.
English: Time to first event of CV death, non-fatal MI, or non-fatal stroke N (%) Hazard ratio vs. placebo (95.02% CI) p−value for superiority CV Death N (%) Hazard ratio vs. placebo (95% CI) p-value Non-fatal MI N (%) Hazard ratio vs. placebo (95% CI) p−value Non-fatal stroke N (%) Hazard ratio vs. placebo (95% CI) p−value All-cause mortality N (%) Hazard ratio vs. placebo (95% CI) p-value Non-CV mortality N (%) Hazard ratio vs. placebo (95% CI) CV = cardiovascular, MI = myocardial infarction Treated set (TS), i.e. patients who had received at least one dose of study drug Pooled doses of empagliflozin 10 mg and 25 mg Since data from the trial were included in an interim analysis, a two-sided 95.02% confidence interval applied which corresponds to a p-value of less than 0.0498 for significance.
Maltese: Żmien sa l-ewwel avveniment ta' mewta CV, MI mhux fatali, jew puplesija mhux fatali) N (%) Proporzjon ta' periklu vs. plaċebo (95.02% CI) valur−p għal superjorità Mewta CV N (%) Proporzjon ta' periklu vs. plaċebo (95% CI) valur−p MI mhux fatali N (%) Proporzjon ta' periklu vs. plaċebo (95% CI) valur−p Puplesija mhux fatali N (%) Proporzjon ta' periklu vs. plaċebo (95% CI) valur−p Mortalita b'kull kawża N (%) Proporzjon ta' periklu vs. plaċebo (95% CI) valur−p Mortalita mhux CV N (%) Proporzjon ta' periklu vs. plaċebo (95% CI) CV = kardjovaskulari, MI = infart mijokardijaku Sett trattat (TS), jiġifieri pazjenti li rċievew għallinqas doża waħda tal-mediċina tal-istudju Dożi miġburin ta' empagliflozin 10 mg u 25 mg Minħabba li d-data mill-prova ġiet inkluża f'analiżi interim, applika intervall ta' fiduċja ta' 95.
English: Insulin dose (IU/day) at week 52
Maltese: Doża tal-insulina (IU/jum) f'ġimgħa 52
English: Add-on to metformin and a sulphonylurea therapy Placebo
Maltese: Terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin u sulphonylurea Plaċebo
English: INFORMATION IN BRAILLE Synjardy 12.5 mg/850 mg
Maltese: INFORMAZZJONI BIL-BRAILLE Synjardy 12.5 mg/850 mg
English: SBP (mmHg) Baseline (mean) Change from baseline Difference from glimepiride
Maltese: SBP (mmHg) Linja bażi (medja) Bidla mil-linja bażi Differenza minn glimepiride
English: INFORMATION IN BRAILLE Synjardy 12.5 mg/1,000 mg
Maltese: INFORMAZZJONI BIL-BRAILLE Synjardy 12.5 mg/1,000 mg
English: INFORMATION IN BRAILLE Synjardy 5 mg/850 mg
Maltese: INFORMAZZJONI BIL-BRAILLE Synjardy 5 mg/850 mg
English: Patients with baseline HbA1c ≥9%
Maltese: Pazjenti bl-HbA1c fil-linja bażi ≥ 9%
English: • Empagliflozin works by blocking a protein in the kidneys called sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2).
Maltese: • Empagliflozin jaħdem billi jimblokka proteina fil-kliewi li tissejjaħ kotrasportatur 2 tas-sodju-glukosju (SGLT2).
English: Liver function tests abnormalities Hepatitis
Maltese: Anormalitajiet fit-testijiet tal-funzjoni tal-fwied Epatite
English: Taste disturbance
Maltese: Disturbi vaskulari
English: About half of the patients (52.2%) had an eGFR of 60-90 ml/min/1.73 m2, 17.8% of
Maltese: Madwar nofs il-pazjenti (52.2%) kellhom eGFR ta' 60-90 ml/min/1.73 m2, 17.8% ta'
English: Inducers of OCT1 (such as rifampicin) may increase gastrointestinal absorption and efficacy of metformin.
Maltese: • Indutturi ta' OCT1 (bħal rifampicin) jista' jżid l-assorbiment gastrointestinali u l-effikaċja ta'
English: Rare cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), including life-threatening and fatal cases, have been reported in patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors, including empagliflozin.
Maltese: Każijiet rari ta' ketoaċidosi dijabetika (DKA, diabetic ketoacidosis) inklużi każijiet ta' periklu għall-ħajja u fatali, ġew irrapportati f'pazjenti kkurati b'inibituri ta' SGLT2, inkluż empagliflozin.
English: INFORMATION IN BRAILLE Synjardy 5 mg/1,000 mg
Maltese: INFORMAZZJONI BIL-BRAILLE Synjardy 5 mg/1,000 mg
English: Other side effects while taking Synjardy: Very common
Maltese: Effetti sekondarji oħra waqt li qed tieħu Synjardy: Komuni ħafna
English: At baseline, 74% of patients were being treated with metformin, 48% with insulin, and 43% with a sulfonylurea.
Maltese: Fil-linja bażi, 74% tal-pazjenti kienu qegħdin jiġu ttrattati b'metformin, 48% bl-insulina, u 43% b'sulfonylurea.
English: • medicines used to treat pain and inflammation (NSAID and COX-2-inhibitors, such as ibuprofen and celecoxib).
Maltese: • mediċini użati biex jittrattaw l-uġigħ u l-infjammazzjoni (NSAID u inibituri ta' COX-2, bħal ibuprofen u celecoxib)
English: In addition, empagliflozin showed a higher (HR 1.82, 95 % CI 1.40, 2.37) occurrence of sustained normo- or micro-albuminuria (49.7 %) in patients with baseline macro-albuminuria compared with placebo (28.8 %).
Maltese: Barra minn hekk, empagliflozin wera okkorrenza ogħla (HR 1.82, CI ta' 95% 1.40, 2.37) ta' normo jew mikroalbuminurja sostnuta (49.7%) f'pazjenti b'makroalbuminurja fil-linja bażi meta mqabbla mal-plaċebo (28.8%).
English: C]-empagliflozin solution to healthy volunteers, approximately 96% of the drug-related radioactivity was eliminated in faeces (41%) or urine (54%).
Maltese: C] empagliflozin lil voluntiera b'saħħithom, madwar 96% tar-radjuattività marbuta mal-mediċina ġiet eliminata fl-ippurgar (41%) jew fl-awrina (54%).
English: Consistently, in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME study, patients treated with empagliflozin experienced an initial fall in eGFR (mean: 3 ml/min/1.73 m2).
Maltese: B'mod konsistenti, fl-istudju EMPA-REG OUTCOME, pazjenti ttrattati b'empagliflozin kellhom tnaqqis inizjali fl-eGFR (medja: 3 mL/min/1.73 m2).
English: Synjardy combines two antihyperglycaemic medicinal products with complementary mechanisms of action to improve glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: empagliflozin, an inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2), and metformin hydrochloride, a member of the biguanide class.
Maltese: Synjardy jikkombina żewġ prodotti mediċinali antiipergliċemiċi li għandhom mekkaniżmi ta' kontroll kumplimentari biex itejjeb il-kontroll gliċemiku f'pazjenti b'dijabete ta' tip 2: empagliflozin, impeditur tal-kotrasportatur 2 tas-sodju-glukosju, u metformin hydrochloride, membru tal-klassi biguanide.
English: Adults with normal renal function (GFR ≥90 ml/min) The recommended dose is one tablet twice daily.
Maltese: Adulti b'funzjoni renali normali (GFR≥ 90 mL/min) Id-doża rakkomandata hija pillola waħda darbtejn kuljum.
English: Synjardy with alcohol
Maltese: Synjardy mal-alkoħol
English: Synjardy 5 mg/850 mg and Synjardy 5 mg/1,000 mg tablets also contain iron oxide yellow (E172).
Maltese: Synjardy 5 mg/850 mg u Synjardy 5 mg/1,000 mg pilloli fihom ukoll iron oxide yellow (E172).
English: Vaginal moniliasis, vulvovaginitis, balanitis and other genital infection Urinary tract infection (including pyelonephritis and urosepsis)
Maltese: Monilijasi vaġinali, vulvovaġinite, balanite u infezzjoni ġenitali oħra Infezzjoni tal-passaġġ urinarju (inklużi pajelonefrite u urosepsis)
English: Consistent with the half-life, up to 22% accumulation, with respect to plasma AUC, was observed at steady-state.
Maltese: B'mod konsistenti mal-half-life, sa 22% akkumulazjoni, fir-rigward ta' AUC tal-plażma, ġiet osservata fl-istadju fiss.
English: For the different doses of metformin, Synjardy is available in strengths of 5 mg empagliflozin plus 850 mg metformin hydrochloride, 5 mg empagliflozin plus 1,000 mg metformin hydrochloride, 12.5 mg empagliflozin plus 850 mg metformin hydrochloride, and 12.5 mg empagliflozin plus 1,000 mg metformin hydrochloride.
Maltese: Għad-dożi differenti ta' metformin, Synjardy huwa disponibbli f'dożi differenti ta' 5 mg empagliflozin flimkien ma' 850 mg metformin hydrochloride, 5 mg empagliflozin flimkien ma' 1,000 mg metformin hydrochloride, 12.5 mg empagliflozin flimkien ma' 850 mg metformin hydrochloride, u 12.5 mg empagliflozin flimkien ma' 1,000 mg metformin hydrochloride.
English: Table 8: Efficacy results at 18 and 78 weeks in a placebo-controlled study of empagliflozin as add on to basal insulin with metformin Placebo
Maltese: Tabella 8: Riżultati tal-effikaċja f'Ġimgħat 18 u 78 fi studju kkontrollat bi plaċebo ta' empagliflozin bħala terapija addizzjonali mal-insulina bażali u metformin
English: Empagliflozin as add-on to metformin, sulphonylurea, pioglitazone Empagliflozin as add-on to metformin, metformin and a sulphonylurea, or pioglitazone and metformin resulted in statistically significant (p<0.0001) reductions in HbA1c and body weight compared to placebo (Table 3).
Maltese: Empagliflozin bħala terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin, sulphonylurea, pioglitazone Empagliflozin bħala terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin, metformin u sulphonylurea, jew pioglitazone u metformin irriżulta fi tnaqqis statistikament sinifikanti (p< 0.0001) fl-HbA1c u fil-piż tal-ġisem meta mqabbel ma' plaċebo (Tabella 3).
English: In subjects with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment according to the Child-Pugh classification, AUC of empagliflozin increased approximately by 23%, 47%, and 75% and Cmax by approximately 4%, 23%, and 48%, respectively, compared to subjects with normal hepatic function.
Maltese: F'individwi b'indeboliment tal-kliewi ħafif, moderat u sever skont il-klassifikazzjoni ta' Child-Pugh, l-AUC ta' empagliflozin żdied b'madwar 23%, 47% u 75% u Cmax b'madwar 4%, 23% u 48%, rispettivament, meta mqabbel ma' individwi b'funzjoni tal-kliewi normali.
English: In vitro studies suggested that the primary route of metabolism of empagliflozin in humans is glucuronidation by the uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferases UGT2B7, UGT1A3, UGT1A8, and UGT1A9.
Maltese: Studji in vitro jissuġerixxu li r-rotta prinċipali ta' metaboliżmu ta' empagliflozin fil-bniedem hi l-glukuronidazzjoni permezz ta' uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronosyltransferases UGT2B7, UGT1A3, UGT1A8, u UGT1A9.
English: How to store Synjardy 6.
Maltese: Kif taħżen Synjardy 6.
English: Gastrointestinal disorders
Maltese: Disturbi gastro-intestinal
English: The tablet is 19.2 mm long and has a width of 9.4 mm.
Maltese: Il-pillola hija 19.2 mm twila u għandha wisa' ta' 9.4 mm.
English: • in patients already being treated with the combination of empagliflozin and metformin as separate tablets.
Maltese: • f'pazjenti li diġà qed jiġu kkurati bil-kombinazzjoni ta' empagliflozin u metformin bħala pilloli separati.
English: Elevated haematocrit Haematocrit increase was observed with empagliflozin treatment (see section 4.8).
Maltese: Bit-trattament ta' empagliflozin ġiet osservata żieda fl-ematokrit (ara sezzjoni 4.8).
English: • a significant reduction of the absolute risk of any diabetes-related mortality: metformin 7.5 events/1,000 patient-years, diet alone 12.7 events/1,000 patient-years, p=0.017,
Maltese: • tnaqqis sinifikanti tar-riskju assolut ta' kwalunkwe mewta relatata mad-dijabete: metformin 7.5 avveniment/1,000 sena ta' pazjenti, dieta biss 12.7 avveniment/1,000 sena ta' pazjenti, p = 0.017,
English: • bronchodilators (beta-2 agonists) which are used to treat asthma.
Maltese: • bronkodilaturi (agonisti ta' beta-2) li jintużaw biex jikkuraw l-ażżma.
English: Multiple-dose study: After repeated doses of 500 mg twice daily for 7 days in paediatric patients the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC0-t) were approximately 33% and 40% lower, respectively, compared to diabetic adults who received repeated doses of 500 mg twice daily for 14 days.
Maltese: Wara dożi ripetuti ta' 500 mg darbtejn kuljum għal 7 ijiem f'pazjenti pedjatriċi, il-konċentrazzjoni massima fil-plażma (Cmax) u l-espożizzjoni sistematika (AUC0-t) kienu madwar 33% u 40% aktar baxxi, rispettivament, meta mqabbla ma' adulti dijabetiċi li rċevew dożi ripetuti ta' 500 mg darbtejn kuljum għal 14-il jum.
English: The overall frequency of urinary tract infection adverse events was higher in metformin-treated patients who received empagliflozin 10 mg (8.8%) compared to empagliflozin 25 mg (6.6%) or placebo (7.8%).
Maltese: Il-frekwenza globali ta' infezzjoni tal-passaġġ urinarju rrapportata bħala avveniment avvers kienet ogħla f'pazjenti li ngħataw empagliflozin 10 mg (8.8%) mqabbla ma' empagliflozin 25 mg (6.6%) jew plaċebo (7.8%).
English: A paediatric Phase 1 study examined the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of empagliflozin (5 mg, 10 mg and 25 mg) in children and adolescents ≥10 to <18 years of age with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Maltese: Studju pedjatriku ta' Fażi 1 eżamina l-farmakokinetika u l-farmakodinamika ta' empagliflozin (5 mg, 10 mg u 25 mg) fi tfal u adolexxenti b'età ta' ≥ 10 snin sa < 18-il sena b'dijabete mellitus tat-tip 2.
English: Other medicines and Synjardy
Maltese: Mediċini oħra u Synjardy
English: Metformin stimulates intracellular glycogen synthesis by acting on glycogen synthase.
Maltese: Metformin jistimula s-sintesi tal-glikoġeni intraċellulari billi jaġixxu fuq is-synthase tal-glikoġeni.
English: Table 3: Efficacy results of 24 week placebo-controlled studies Add-on to metformin therapy
Maltese: Tabella 3: Riżultati ta' effikaċja fi studji ta' 24 ġimgħa kkontrollati bi plaċeboa Terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin
English: At Week 18, empagliflozin provided statistically significant improvement in HbA1c compared with placebo (Table 7).
Maltese: F'Ġimgħa 18, empagliflozin ġab titjib statistikament sinifikanti fl-HbA1c meta mqabbel mal-plaċebo (Tabella 7).
English: Administration of empagliflozin/metformin 12.5 mg/1,000 mg under fed conditions resulted in 9% decrease in AUC and a 28% decrease in Cmax for empagliflozin, when compared to fasted conditions.
Maltese: L-għoti ta' empagliflozin/metformin 12.5 mg/1,000 mg f'kundizzjonijiet meta l-persuna tkun kielet irriżulta fi tnaqqis ta' 9% fl-AUC u tnaqqis ta' 28% fis-Cmax għal empagliflozin, meta mqabbel mal-kundizzjonijiet meta tkun sajjem.
English: Treatment with empagliflozin as add-on to metformin or metformin plus sulfonylurea resulted in clinically meaningful improvement of 2-hour post-prandial glucose (meal tolerance test) at 24 weeks (add-on to metformin, placebo: +5.9 mg/dl, empagliflozin 10 mg: -46.0 mg/dl, empagliflozin 25 mg: -44.6 mg/dl; add-on to metformin plus sulphonylurea, placebo: -2.3 mg/dl, empagliflozin 10 mg: -35.7 mg/dl, empagliflozin 25 mg: -36.6 mg/dl).
Maltese: It-trattament b'empaglifloin bħala terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin jew metformin u sulphonylurea rriżultat f'titjib klinikament validu fil-livell ta' glukosju sagħtejn wara ikla (test ta' tolleranza ta' ikla) wara 24 ġimgħa (terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin: plaċebo +5.9 mg/dl, empagliflozin 10 mg: -46.0 mg/dl, empagliflozin 25 mg: -44.6 mg mg/dl, terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin u sulphonylurea: plaċebo -2.3 mg/dl, empagliflozin 10 mg: -35.7 mg/dl, empagliflozin 25 mg: -36.6 mg/dl).
English: Table 1: Posology for renally impaired patients GFR ml/min Metformin
Maltese: Pożoloġija għal pazjenti b'indeboliment tal-kliewi GFR ml/min Metformin
English: Inhibition of OATP1B1/1B3 transporters by co-administration with rifampicin resulted in a 75% increase in Cmax and a 35% increase in AUC of empagliflozin.
Maltese: L-impediment tat-trasportaturi OATPB1/1B3 bl-għoti flimkien ma' rifampicin irriżulta f'żieda ta' 75% fis-Cmax u żieda ta' 35% fl-AUC ta' empagliflozin.
English: Renal clearance of metformin is >400 ml/min, indicating that metformin is eliminated by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.
Maltese: L-eliminazzjoni mill-kliewi ta' metformin hija > 400 ml/min, u dan jindika li metformin jitneħħa permezz ta' filtrazzjoni glomerulari u sekrezzjoni tubulari.
English: An interaction study with gemfibrozil, an in vitro inhibitor of OAT3 and OATP1B1/1B3 transporters, showed that empagliflozin Cmax increased by 15% and AUC increased by 59% following co-administration.
Maltese: OAT3 u OATP1B1/1B3, wera li Cmax ta' empagliflozin żdied bi 15% u l-AUC żdied b'59% wara l-għoti flimkien.
English: MMRM model included baseline SBP and baseline HbA1c as linear covariate(s), and baseline eGFR, geographical region, treatment, visit, and visit by treatment interaction as fixed effects.
Maltese: Il-mudell MMRM inkluda SBP tal-linja bażi u HbA1c tal-linja bażi bħala kovarjat(i) lineari, u eGFR tal-linja bażi, reġjun ġeografiku, kura, żjara, u żjara skont l-interazzjoni tal-kura bħala effetti fissi.
English: Blood creatinine increased/Glomerular filtration rate decreased The overall frequency of patients with increased blood creatinine and decreased glomerular filtration rate were similar between empagliflozin and placebo as add-on to metformin (blood creatinine increased: empagliflozin 10 mg 0.5%, empagliflozin 25 mg 0.1%, placebo 0.4%; glomerular filtration rate decreased: empagliflozin 10 mg 0.1%, empagliflozin 25 mg 0%, placebo 0.2%).
Maltese: Il-frekwenza globali ta' pazjenti b'żieda fil-krejatinina fid-demm u tnaqqis fir-rata ta' filtrazzjoni glomerulari kienet simili bejn empagliflozin u plaċebo bħala terapija aġġuntiva għal metformin (żieda fil-krejatinina fid-demm: empagliflozin 10 mg 0.5%, empagliflozin 25 mg 0.1%, plaċebo 0.4%; tnaqqis fir-rata ta' filtrazzjoni glomerulari: empagliflozin 10 mg 0.1%, empagliflozin 25 mg 0%, plaċebo 0.2%).
English: Treatment with empagliflozin in combination with metformin (5 mg and 500 mg; 5 mg and 1000 mg; 12.5 mg and 500 mg, and 12.5 mg and 1000 mg given twice daily) provided statistically significant improvements in HbA1c (Table 4) and led to greater reductions in FPG (compared to the individual components) and body weight (compared to metformin).
Maltese: Il-kura b'empagliflozin mogħti flimkien ma' metformin (5 mg u 500 mg; 5 mg u 1000 mg; 12.5 mg u 500 mg, u 12.5 mg u 1000 mg mogħtija darbtejn kuljum) wasslet għal titjib ta' rilevanza statistika fl-HbA1c (Tabella 4) u għal tnaqqis ikbar flFPG (mqabbla mal-komponenti individwali) u l-piż tal-ġisem (mqabbla ma' metformin).
English: Hypoglycaemia (when used with sulphonylurea or insulin)
Maltese: Ipogliċemija (meta jintuża ma' sulphonylurea jew mal-insulina)
English: Co-administration of digoxin, a P-gp substrate, with empagliflozin resulted in a 6% increase in AUC and 14% increase in Cmax of digoxin.
Maltese: L-għoti fl-istess waqt ta' digoxin, sottostrat ta' P-gp, ma' empagliflozin irriżulta f'żieda ta' 6% fl-AUC u ta' 14% żieda f'Cmax ta' digoxin.
English: • if you have severely reduced kidney function;
Maltese: • jekk għandek funzjoni tal-kliewi imnaqqsa b'mod sever;
English: Empagliflozin and linagliptin as add-on therapy to metformin In a double-blind trial in patients with inadequate glycemic control, 24-weeks treatment with both doses of empagliflozin plus linagliptin as add-on to metformin therapy provided statistically significant (p<0.0001) reductions in HbA1c (change from baseline of -1.08% for empagliflozin 10 mg plus linagliptin 5 mg, -1.19% for empagliflozin 25 mg plus linagliptin 5 mg, -0.70% for linagliptin 5 mg).
Maltese: Empagliflozin u linagliptin bħala terapija addizzjonali ma' metformin Fi prova double-blind f'pazjenti b'kontroll gliċemiku mhux adegwat, kura ta' 24 ġimgħa biż-żewġ dożi ta' empagliflozin flimkien ma' linagliptin bħala terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin tat tnaqqis statistikament sinifikanti (p< 0.0001) fl-HbA1c (bidla mil-linja bażi ta' -1.08% għal empagliflozin 10 mg flimkien ma' linagliptin 5 mg, -1.19% għal empagliflozin 25 mg flimkien ma' linagliptin 5 mg, -0.70% għal linagliptin 5 mg).
English: An increased frequency was noted when empagliflozin given as add-on to metformin and a sulfonylurea (empagliflozin 10 mg: 16.1%, empagliflozin 25 mg: 11.5% and placebo: 8.4%), or as add-on to metformin and insulin (empagliflozin 10 mg: 31.3%, empagliflozin 25 mg: 36.2% and placebo: 34.7%).
Maltese: Żieda fil-frekwenza kienet innutata meta empagliflozin ingħata bħala terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin u sulfonylurea (empagliflozin 10 mg: 16.1%, empagliflozin 25 mg: 11.5%, plaċebo: 8.4%) u bħala terapija aġġuntiva ma' metformin u insulina (empagliflozin 10 mg: 31.3%, empagliflozin 25 mg: 36.2%, plaċebo 34.7%).
English: At week 12, an adjusted mean (SE) improvement in HbA1c when compared to baseline of 0.11% (0.02) in the placebo group, 0.65% (0.02) and 0.71% (0.02) in the empagliflozin 10 and 25 mg groups was observed.
Maltese: F'Ġimgħa 12, kien osservat titjib fil-medja aġġustata (SE) fl-HbA1c meta mqabbel mal-linja bażi ta' 0.11% (0.02) fil-grupp tal-plaċebo, u 0.65% (0.02) u 0.71% (0.02) fil-gruppi ta' empagliflozin 10 u 25 mg.
English: At dose levels of 500 mg/kg/day administered to Wistar Hannover rats, associated with 7-times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of metformin, teratogenicity of metformin was observed, mostly evident as an increase in the number of skeletal malformations.
Maltese: Fil-livelli ta' doża ta' 500 mg/kg/jum, mogħtija lill-firien Wistar Hannover, assoċjati ma' 7 darbiet id-doża massima rakkomandata għall-bniedem (MRHD) ta' metformin, kien hemm teratoġeniċità ta' metformin, li kienet evidenti l-aktar bħala żieda fin-numru ta' malformazzjonijiet skeletrali.
English: However, only hypochloremia was considered adverse at exposures of approximately 9- and 3-times the clinical AUC exposure of the maximum recommended dose of empagliflozin and metformin, respectively.
Maltese: Madankollu, l-ipokloremija biss kienet meqjusa avversa f'espożizzjonijiet ta' madwar 9 u 3 darbiet l-espożizzjoni AUC klinika tad-doża massima rakkomandata ta' empagliflozin u metformin, rispettivament.
English: SBP (mmHg) Baseline (mean) Change from baseline Difference from placebo (95% CI)
Maltese: SBP (mmHg) Linja bażi (medja) Bidla mil-linja bażi Differenza mill-plaċebo (95% CI)
English: As the dose is individually titrated based on glycaemic control, this is of limited clinical relevance.
Maltese: Minħabba li d-doża hija ttitrata individwalment skont il-kontroll gliċemiku, din hija ta' rilevanza klinika limitata.
English: Maximum daily dose is 25 mg.
Maltese: Id-doża massima ta' kuljum hija 25 mg.
English: (empagliflozin 10 mg: 2345, empagliflozin 25 mg: 2342, placebo: 2333) and followed for a median of 3.1 years.
Maltese: B'kollox ġew ittrattati 7,020 pazjent (empagliflozin 10 mg: 2,345, empagliflozin 25 mg: 2,342, plaċebo: 2,333) u ġew segwiti għal medjan ta' 3.1 snin.
English: Inhibitors of both OCT1 and OCT2 (such as crizotinib, olaparib) may alter efficacy and renal elimination of metformin.
Maltese: • Inibituri kemm ta' OCT1 kif ukoll ta' OCT2 (bħal crizotinib, olaparib) jistgħu jibdlu l-effikaċja u l-eliminazzjoni renali ta' metformin.