FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Based on the [3H]-residues as [3H]-moxidectin in the test media, the bioconcentration factors for whole fish tissue were as follows:
Danish: Baseret på [3H]-resterne som [3H]-moxidectin i testmediet bestemtes følgende biokoncentrationsfaktorer for helvæv i fisken:
English: The marketing authorisation holders argued that under realistic conditions, aquatic exposure to moxidectin will be either unlikely or extremely low due to strong adsorption of moxidectin onto soil or will not be maintained longer than 24 hours due to rapid partitioning into sediment.
Danish: Indehaverne af markedsføringstilladelsen hævdede, at akvatisk eksponering for moxidectin under realistiske forhold enten vil være usandsynlig eller ekstremt lav på grund af stærk adsorption af moxidectin til jord, eller ikke vil ikke blive opretholdt længere end 24 timer som følge af hurtig fordeling i sediment.
English: Moxidectin fulfils the criteria for a (very) persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) substance.
Danish: Moxidectin opfylder kriterierne for et (meget) persistent, bioakkumulerende og toksisk (PBT) stof.
English: However, it should be noted that temperatures can also be lower, resulting in slower degradation rates and degradation may also be impaired by low moisture content.
Danish: Det må imidlertid bemærkes, at temperaturerne også kan være lavere, resulterende i langsommere nedbrydningshastigheder, og nedbrydningen kan desuden nedsættes af lavt fugtindhold.
English: A comprehensive risk assessment for dung organisms was also provided, resulting in risk quotients (PEC/PNEC) of >5000 and >1000 for dung flies and dung beetles, respectively, indicating a risk for dung fauna.
Danish: Der er desuden forelagt en udtømmende risikovurdering for gødningsorganismer, hvilket førte til risikokvotienter (PEC/PNEC) på henholdsvis >5000 og >1000 for gødningsbiller og gødningsfluer som en indikation af en risiko for gødningsfaunaen.
English: Levels of radioactivity recovered in the organic soil extracts at the end of the study at day 63 ranged between 74-82%.
Danish: Genfindingen af radioaktivitet var mellem 74 og 82 % i ekstrakterne af organisk jord ved undersøgelsens slutning på dag 63.
English: This is supported by the non-standard degradation study in soil with an estimated DT50 of 63 days at 25 °C (= DT50 of 216.6 days normalised to 12 °C).
Danish: Dette underbygges af den ikke-standardiserede nedbrydningsundersøgelse i jord med en beregnet DT50 på 63 dage ved 25 °C (som normaliseret til 12 °C svarer en DT50 på 216,6 dage).
English: The bioconcentration factor was also calculated as the ratio between uptake rate constant (k1) and depuration rate constant (k2).
Danish: Biokoncentrationsfaktoren blev desuden beregnet som forholdet mellem hastighedskonstanten for optagelse (k1) og hastighedskonstanten for udskillelse (k2).
English: Veterinary medicinal products containing moxidectin as a sole active substance or in combination with another antiparasitic active substance(s) (e.g. triclabendazole or praziquatel) are widely used for the treatment and prevention of internal and external parasitic infections in foodproducing animals and companion animals.
Danish: Veterinærlægemidler, der indeholder moxidectin som eneste aktive stof eller i kombination med et andet anthelmintikum (f.eks. triclabendazol eller praziquantel) anvendes i stort omfang til behandling og forebyggelse af interne og eksterne parasitære infektioner hos fødevareproducerende dyr og selskabsdyr.
English: The effect of prolonged exposure of moxidectin on the early life stages of the fathead minnow, (Pimephales promelas), was investigated in a GLP compliant study according to OECD guideline no. 21011.
Danish: Effekten af langvarig eksponering med moxidectin på de tidlige livsstadier af den tykhovedede elritse (Pimephales promelas) blev undersøgt i et GLP-forsøg i overensstemmelse med OECD's retningslinje nr. 21011.
English: ZOETIS FRANCE 23-25 Avenue du Docteur Lannelongue
Danish: Frankrig ZOETIS France 23-25 Avenue du Docteur Lannelongue
English: ZOETIS France 23-25 Avenue du Docteur Lannelongue
Danish: Frankrig ZOETIS FRANCE 23-25 Avenue du Docteur Lannelongue
English: Comprehensive PEC calculations have been submitted for the relevant compartments (soil, surface water, sediment, and groundwater) covering cattle, sheep and horses, including the entry pathways run-off from pasture and direct entry to surface waters via excretion for pasture animals.
Danish: Der er forelagt udtømmende beregninger af PEC (forventet miljøkoncentration) for de relevante delmiljøer (jord, overfladevand, sediment og grundvand) for kvæg, får og heste, herunder tilførsel ved overløb fra græsningsarealer og direkte tilførsel til overfladevand via udskillelse fra græssende dyr.
English: Persistence
Danish: Persistens
English: Concerning the assessment of persistence, the high adsorption of moxidectin onto solid particles, its metabolism and biotransformation and abiotic degradation via photolysis were considered, as well as the appropriateness of the transformation studies in soil.
Danish: I vurderingen af persistens indgik moxidectins høje adsorption til faststofpartikler, dets metabolisering og biotransformation og dets abiotiske nedbrydning via fotolyse, såvel som egnetheden af undersøgelserne af omdannelse i jord.
English: The effect on the reproduction of Eisenia foetida was investigated in a GLP compliant study according to OECD guideline 22215.
Danish: Virkningen på reproduktionen af Eisenia foetida blev undersøgt i en GLP-undersøgelse i henhold til OECD's retningslinje 22215.
English: It was considered that degradation in soil might be faster under higher temperatures, that aquatic toxicity and bioaccumulation might be reduced due to intermittent rather than continuous exposure, and that moxidectin would adsorb rapidly to sediment.
Danish: Det blev konkluderet, at nedbrydning i jord muligvis sker hurtigere ved højere temperatur, at akvatisk toksicitet og bioakkumulering muligvis reduceres som følge af intermitterende frem for kontinuerlig eksponering, og at moxidectin hurtigt vil adsorberes til sediment.
English: Additionally, the Committee recommended that the product information for the concerned products should include information on the hazard posed by moxidectin due to its PBT properties and advice to administer these products only when infestation is confirmed.
Danish: Udvalget anbefalede endvidere, at produktoplysningerne for de pågældende produkter oplyser om risikoen ved moxidectin i forbindelse med dets PBT-egenskaber og tilråder kun at administrere produkterne, når angrebet er bekræftet.
English: The EC50 (the concentration of a test substance which results in 50% of the test animals being adversely affected, i.e., both mortality and sub-lethal effects) of moxidectin was therefore concluded to be >0.11 mg/l; the No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC) was determined as ≥ 0.11 mg/l based on geometric mean of measured test concentrations.
Danish: EC50 (den koncentration af et teststof, som resulterer i, at 50 % af forsøgsdyrene påvirkes negativt, dvs. både dødelighed og subletale virkninger) af moxidectin, blev derfor bestemt til >0,11 mg/l; koncentrationen uden observeret effekt (NOEC) blev bestemt til ≥0,11 mg/l på grundlag af den geometriske middelværdi af de målte prøvekoncentrationer.
English: Bioaccumulation
Danish: Bioakkumulering
English: Earthworms were exposed to moxidectin-treated cow manure in artificial soil over a 28-day exposure period.
Danish: Regnorm blev eksponeret for kogødning behandlet med moxidectin i kunstig jord i en 28-dages eksponeringsperiode.
English: The subacute toxicity was investigated in a GLP compliant study according to US FDA Environmental Assessment Technical Assistance Document no. 4.1214.
Danish: Subakut toksicitet blev undersøgt i en GLP-undersøgelse i overensstemmelse med det amerikanske FDA's Environmental Assessment Technical Assistance Document nr. 4.1214.
English: From a clinical point of view avermectins are considered the most suitable treatment alternative to moxidectin, given the similar spectrum of activity against internal and external parasitic species in cattle, sheep and horses.
Danish: Fra et klinisk synspunkt anses avermectiner for at være det bedst egnede behandlingsalternativ til moxidectin på baggrund af ligheden i aktivitetsspektrum mod interne og eksterne parasitære arter hos kvæg, får og heste.
English: The first study with the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), was performed in accordance with OECD guideline no. 2039 and a LC50 value for moxidectin was established as 0.11 µg/l based on geometric mean of measured test concentrations.
Danish: Den første undersøgelse med den almindelige karpe (Cyprinus carpio) blev udført i overensstemmelse med OECD-retningslinje nr. 2039, og der bestemtes en LC50-værdi for moxidectin på 0,11 μg/l på grundlag af det geometriske gennemsnit af de målte testkoncentrationer.
English: • Different target matrices that should be considered for the occurrence of moxidectin such as dung, surface water/suspended particles, sediment and soil.
Danish: • Forskellige medier skal tages i betragtning med hensyn til forekomst af moxidectin såsom gødning, overfladevand/opslæmmede partikler, sediment og jord.
English: At this time it is considered important to maintain the marketing authorisations for veterinary medicinal products containing moxidectin on the European market for the treatment and control of parasitoses in cattle, sheep and horses to reduce the risk of development of resistance in line with responsible use principles.
Danish: nuværende tidspunkt opretholder markedsføringstilladelserne for veterinærlægemidler indeholdende moxidectin på det europæiske marked til behandling og bekæmpelse af parasitoser hos kvæg, får og heste for at reducere risikoen for resistensudvikling i overensstemmelse med principperne om forsigtig brug.
English: The NOECs for emergence ratio, the most sensitive study endpoint, were 235 μg/kg dry weight based on nominal sediment concentrations and 111 µg moxidectin equivalents/kg dry weight, respectively.
Danish: NOEC-værdierne for fremkomst, der var det mest følsomme endepunkt i undersøgelsen, var henholdsvis 235 μg/kg tørvægt på basis af nominelle sedimentkoncentrationer og 111 μg moxidectin-ækvivalenter/kg tørvægt.
English: The study was conducted over a 28-day post-hatch period under continuous flow conditions.
Danish: Forsøget blev udført efter udklækning i en 28-dages periode med konstant gennemstrømning.
English: Additionally, data on faecal excretion were considered by the marketing authorisation holders for the justification of the proposed risk mitigation measures and warnings, respectively.
Danish: Indehaverne af markedsføringstilladelse tog også data om udskillelse i fæces i betragtning til begrundelse af de foreslåede risikoreducerende foranstaltninger og advarsler.
English: An impact on dung flies was shown for all target species (cattle, sheep, and horses) and all routes of administration (pour-on, injectable, oral).
Danish: Der blev påvist virkning på gødningsfluer for alle måldyrearter (kvæg, får og heste) og alle administrationsveje (pour-on, injektion, oral).
English: *-PEC calculation for direct excretion by sheep is not necessary as per CVMP guideline on environmental impact assessment for veterinary medicinal products in support of the VICH guidelines GL6 and GL38 (EMEA/CVMP/ERA/418282/2005-Rev.1) but was calculated by a marketing authorisation holder to cover every possible scenario.
Danish: * PEC-beregning for direkte udskillelse fra får behøves ikke i henhold til CVMP's retningslinjer for vurdering af miljøvirkningerne af veterinærlægemidler til støtte for VICH's retningslinjer GL6 og GL38 (EMEA/CVMP/ERA/418282/2005-Rev.1), men er af en markedsføringstilladelsesindehaver beregnet for at dække alle mulige scenarier.
English: The bioconcentration factors (BCFs) at the various time intervals were calculated by dividing the fish [3H]-residue concentration (parent equivalents in mg/kg), by the nominal concentration (parent equivalents in mg/l) of [3H]-residues in the test medium.
Danish: Biokoncentrationsfaktorerne (BCF) ved de forskellige tidsintervaller blev beregnet ved at dividere [3H]restkoncentrationer i fisken (som moderstofækvivalenter i mg/kg) med den nominelle koncentration (som moderstofækvivalenter i mg/l) af [3H]-rester i testmediet.
English: Germany Zoetis Deutschland GmbH Schellingstraße 1
Danish: Tyskland Zoetis Deutschland GmbH Schellingstraße 1
English: A LC50 value of 0.62 µg/l was calculated based on measured concentrations.
Danish: LC50 blev beregnet til 0,62 µg/l på grundlag af de målte koncentrationer.
English: Zoetis Spain, S.L.
Danish: Spanien Zoetis Spain, S.L.
English: The Predicted No Effect Concentrations (PNECs) derived by dividing the most sensitive endpoints (LC50/EC50) for the most sensitive standard organism by an assessment factor of 100 amount to 4.7 and 10 µg/kg dry weight for the dung fly (Musca autumnalis) and the dung beetle (Aphodius constans), respectively.
Danish: De beregnede nuleffektkoncentrationer (PNEC) er afledt ved at dividere de mest følsomme endepunkter (LC50/EC50) for den mest følsomme standardorganisme med en vurderingsfaktor på 100 og er henholdsvis 4,7 og 10 μg/kg tørvægt for gødningsfluen (Musca autumnalis) og gødningsbillen (Aphodius constans).
English: PECsurfacewater direct (ng/l)
Danish: PECoverfladevand direkte (ng/l)
English: Qualitative PBT risk assessment
Danish: Kvalitativ vurdering af PBT-risiko
English: Like other macrocyclic lactones, moxidectin has the potential to adversely affect non-target organisms, in particular aquatic organisms and dung fauna.
Danish: Ligesom andre makrocykliske lactoner har moxidectin potentiale for negativ påvirkning af andre organismer end målorganismerne, navnlig akvatiske organismer og gødningsfauna.
English: An EC50 for immobilisation was established as 26 ng/l based on geometric mean of measured test concentrations.
Danish: EC50 for immobilisering blev beregnet til 26 ng/l baseret på den geometriske middelværdi af de målte testkoncentrationer.
English: Considering a DT50_soil of 222 days for 12 °C the PECsoil_plateau has been calculated to 6.15 µg/kg dry weight for the bi-annual application.
Danish: Ved en DT50_soil (DT50, jord) på 222 dage ved 12 °C er PECsoil_plateau (PEC jord, plateau) beregnet til 6,15 μg/kg tørvægt ved halvårlig anvendelse.
English: The marketing authorisation holders considered that degradation rates at 12 °C are overly conservative and do not reflect likely degradation rates under normal conditions of use.
Danish: Indehaverne af markedsføringstilladelsen fandt, at nedbrydningshastighederne ved 12 °C er sat alt for forsigtigt og ikke afspejler de nedbrydningshastigheder, der kan forventes under normale anvendelsesforhold.
English: The CVMP acknowledged that aquatic exposure might be low due to immobility of moxidectin in soil and rapid partitioning into sediment and consequently might reduce toxicity to aquatic organisms.
Danish: CVMP vedgik, at den akvatiske eksponering kan være lav på grund af immobilitet af moxidectin i jord og hurtig fordeling i sediment, og at toksiciteten for vandlevende organismer derfor kan være reduceret.
English: • Faeces containing moxidectin excreted onto pasture by treated animals may temporarily reduce the abundance of dung feeding organisms.
Danish: • Fæces indeholdende moxidectin, der udskilles på græs af behandlede dyr, kan midlertidigt reducere mængden af organismer, der ernærer sig af gødning.
English: The 21-day LC50 for parental mortality (based on immobilisation) was determined to be 0.028 μg/l, with complete mortality observed at the highest mean measured test concentration of 0.14 μg/l.
Danish: 21-dages LC50 for forældredyrs dødelighed (baseret på NOEC-værdien for reproduktion ved immobilisering) blev bestemt til 0,028 μg/l, idet der observeredes fuldstændig dødelighed ved den højeste gennemsnitlige målte prøvekoncentration på 0,14 μg/l.
English: The CVMP considered the experimental study on bioaccumulation in fish in accordance with OECD guideline no. 305 the most appropriate and reliable reference for assessing the bioaccumulation potential of moxidectin.
Danish: CVMP anså den eksperimentelle undersøgelse af bioakkumulering i fisk (udført i overensstemmelse med OECD's retningslinje nr. 305) for at være det bedst egnede og mest pålidelige grundlag for vurdering af moxidectins potentiale for bioakkumulering.
English: Toxicity the conditions of the study, the LC50 value for moxidectin was established as 0.16 µg/l.
Danish: Under undersøgelsens betingelser blev LC50-værdien for moxidectin bestemt til 0,16 µg/l.
English: Risk management or mitigation measures
Danish: Risikostyring og risikoreducerende foranstaltninger
English: 19,5 mg/g Horse
Danish: 19,5 mg/g Heste
English: With regards to the metabolism in the target animal, the lack of accumulation in mammals does not automatically exclude the potential for accumulation in fish; in general the activity of enzymes involved in the transformation of xenobiotics decrease at lower trophic levels as stated in the CVMP guideline on environmental impact assessment for veterinary medicinal products in support of the VICH guidelines GL6 and GL38 (EMEA/CVMP/ERA/418282/2005
Danish: Hvad angår metabolisering i måldyrearten udelukker den manglende akkumulering hos pattedyr ikke automatisk potentialet for akkumulering i fisk; aktiviteten af enzymer, der medvirker til omdannelsen afxenobiotika, reduceres sædvanligvis ved lavere trofiske niveauer, som angivet i CVMP-retningslinjen om vurdering af veterinærlægemidlers miljøvirkninger til støtte for VICH-retningslinjerne GL6 og GL38 (EMEA/CVMP/ERA/418282/2005-Rev.1)4.
English: The second biodegradation study with moxidectin was performed in three different soils (i.e. sandy loam, loam and silt loam with an organic carbon content of 0.58%, 1.39%, and 1.8%, respectively, and a moisture content maintained at 70% of the field capacity) at 25 °C under aerobic conditions for 63 days in the dark.
Danish: Den anden undersøgelse af bionedbrydeligheden af moxidectin blev udført i tre forskellige jordarter (dvs. sandjord, lermuld og siltjord med et indhold af organisk kulstof på henholdsvis 0,58 %, 1,39 % og 1,8 % og et fugtindhold fastholdt på 70 % af markens kapacitet) ved 25 °C under aerobe betingelser i 63 dage i mørke.
English: For cattle, the highest PECs for surface water were 0.436 ng/l for run-off after subcutaneous route of administration (injectable products) and 0.219 ng/l for direct excretion into surface waters after topical (cutaneous) route of administration (pour-on products).
Danish: For kvæg var de højeste PEC-værdier for overfladevand 0,436 ng/l for afstrømning efter subkutan administration (injektionspræparater) og 0,219 ng/l for direkte udskillelse til overfladevand efter topisk (kutan) administration (pour-on-præparater).
English: The CVMP considered the results acceptable for use in the derivation of risk mitigation measures for the aquatic and sediment compartment.
Danish: CVMP anså resultaterne for acceptable til anvendelse til udledning af risikobegrænsende foranstaltninger for det akvatiske delmiljø og sedimentdelmiljøet.
English: • the CVMP considered that veterinary medicinal products containing moxidectin to be administered to cattle, sheep and horses as pour-on, injectable and oral formulations are an important therapeutic alternative, given the limited number of different classes of end-/ectoparasiticides and the responsible use principle requiring the use of substances of different classes of antiparasitics for the control of parasitoses in order to reduce the risk of resistance development;
Danish: • CVMP fandt, at veterinærlægemidler indeholdende moxidectin til administration til kvæg, får og heste som pour-on, injektionspræparater og orale formuleringer er et vigtigt terapeutisk alternativ i betragtning af det begrænsede antal forskellige klasser af endo-/ektoparasiticider og i betragtning af princippet om forsigtig brug, der kræver, at der anvendes stoffer af forskellige klasser af anthelmintika til bekæmpelse af parasitoser for at reducere risikoen for udvikling af resistens,
English: Sediment dwelling organisms
Danish: Sedimentlevende organismer
English: Plants
Danish: Planter
English: PECsediment direct (ng/kg)* 35 (sheep, solution for injection containing 20 mg moxidectin per ml)
Danish: PECsediment direkte (ng/kg)* 35 (får, injektionsvæske, opløsning, indeholdende 20 mg moxidectin/ml)
English: The maximum PECsoil_initial equals 4.18 µg/kg dry weight for cattle after subcutaneous route of administration (injectable products) using a dose of 0.5 mg/kg bodyweight and the respective default values.
Danish: Den maksimale PECsoil_initial (initial PEC i jord) er 4,18 μg/kg tørvægt for kvæg efter subkutan administration (injektionspræparater) af en dosis på 0,5 mg/kg kropsvægt og de respektive standardværdier.
English: A tiered approach was applied considering the CVMP draft guideline on the higher tier testing of veterinary medicinal products to dung fauna (EMA/CVMP/ERA/409350/2010)13.
Danish: Der er anvendt en niveaudelt tilgang under hensyntagen til CVMP's udkast til retningslinjer om testning på højere niveau af veterinærlægemidlers virkning på gødningsfauna (EMA/CVMP/ERA/409350/2010)13.
English: Overall summary of the scientific evaluation of veterinary medicinal products containing moxidectin to be administered orally, topically or subcutaneously to cattle, sheep and horses (see Annex I)
Danish: Samlet resumé af den videnskabelige vurdering af veterinærlægemidler, der indeholder moxidectin til oral, topisk eller subkutan administration til kvæg, får og heste (se bilag I)
English: Moxidectin fulfils the criteria for a (very) persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) substance; therefore, exposure of the environment to moxidectin must be limited to the extent possible.
Danish: Moxidectin opfylder kriterierne for et (meget) persistent, bioakkumulerende og toksisk stof (PBT); eksponering af miljøet for moxidectin skal derfor begrænses så vidt muligt.
English: The following dissipation half-lives (DT50) at 20 °C were calculated using the best fit kinetic model i.e. simple first-order: 78.6, 139.0, 78.7 and 133.6 days for the soils sandy loam, sand, clay loam and loam, respectively.
Danish: Der blev beregnet følgende nedbrydningshalveringstider (DT50)) ved 20 °C ved hjælp af den bedst egnede kinetiske model, dvs. simpel førsteordens: henholdsvis 78,6; 139,0; 78,7 og 133,6 dage for jordtyperne sandet lerjord, sand, lerjord og lermuld.
English: Overall the CVMP considered that moxidectin fulfils the T criterion based on the high toxicity of moxidectin to aquatic organisms, i.e. a NOEC of 3.1 ng/l for Daphnia magna and a NOEC of 3.2 ng/l for fish (Pimephales promelas).
Danish: CVMP fandt, at moxidectin overordnet opfylder T-kriteriet baseret på moxidectins høje toksicitet over for vandlevende organismer, dvs. en NOEC på 3,1 ng/l for Daphnia magna og en NOEC på 3,2 ng/l for fisk (Pimephales promelas).
English: Further PEC refinements were performed by the marketing authorisation holders for each concerned product and for all target animal species and routes of administration by application of the FOCUS models.
Danish: PEC-værdierne blev yderligere præciseret af indehaverne af markedsføringstilladelse ved at anvende FOCUS-modellerne for hvert af de pågældende produkter og for alle måldyrearter og administrationsveje.
English: PECsoil plateau (ng/kg)
Danish: PECjord plateau (ng/kg)
English: • the CVMP considered that veterinary medicinal products containing moxidectin to be administered to cattle, sheep and horses as pour-on, injectable and oral formulations are effective veterinary medicines in the treatment of the internal and external parasites in cattle, sheep and horses;
Danish: • CVMP fandt, at veterinærlægemidler, der indeholder moxidectin til administration til kvæg, får og heste som pour-on, injektionspræparater og orale formuleringer, er effektive veterinærlægemidler til behandling af interne og eksterne parasitter hos kvæg, får og heste,