FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: • The M184V/I mutation developed in 2/19 (10.5%) isolates analysed from patients in the emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil/efavirenz group and in 10/29 (34.5%) isolates analysed from the lamivudine/zidovudine/efavirenz group (p-value < 0.05, Fisher's Exact test comparing the emtricitabine+tenofovir disoproxil group to the lamivudine/zidovudine group among all patients).
Maltese: • Il-mutazzjoni M184V/I żviluppat fi 2/19 (10.5%) iżolati analizzati minn pazjenti fil-grupp ta' emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil/efavirenz u f'10/29 (34.5%) iżolati analizzati fil-grupp ta' lamivudine/zidovudine/efavirenz (valur p ta' < 0.05, it-Test ta' Fisher Exact li qabbel il-grupp ta'emtricitabine+tenofovir disoproxil mal- grupp ta' lamivudine/zidovudine fost il-pazjenti kollha).
English: The degree of renal impairment was defined according to baseline creatinine clearance (CrCl) (normal renal function when CrCl > 80 mL/min; mild impairment with CrCl = 50-79 mL/min; moderate impairment with CrCl = 30-49 mL/min and severe impairment with CrCl = 10-29 mL/min).
Maltese: Il-grad ta' indeboliment renali kien definit skond il-linja bażi tat-tneħħija talkreatinina (CrCl) (funzjoni renali normali meta CrCl > 80 mL/min; indeboliment ħafif b'CrCl = 50-79 mL/min; indeboliment moderat b'CrCl = 30-49 mL/min u indeboliment sever b'CrCl = 10-29 mL/min).
English: Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antiviral for systemic use; antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations.
Maltese: Antivirali għal użu sistemiku; antivirali ghat-trattament ta' infezzjonijiet tal-HIV, kombinazzjonijiet.
English: Cmax: ↓ 24% (↓ 35 to ↓ 11) Cmin: ↔
Maltese: Cmax: ↓ 24% (↓ 35 sa ↓ 11) Cmin: ↔
English: INFORMATION IN BRAILLE Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan 17.
Maltese: INFORMAZZJONI BIL-BRAILLE Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan 17.
English: Hepatic impairment:
Maltese: Indeboliment epatiku:
English: • Get tested for HIV regularly.
Maltese: • Għandek tiġi ttestjat għall-HIV regolarment.
English: Cmax: ↓ 23% (↓ 30 to ↑ 16)
Maltese: Cmax: ↓ 23% (↓ 30 sa ↑ 16)
English: EU/1/16/1133/001 EU/1/16/1133/003 EU/1/16/1133/004 EU/1/16/1133/005 EU/1/16/1133/006
Maltese: EU/1/16/1133/001 EU/1/16/1133/003 EU/1/16/1133/004
English: Cmax: ↓ 19% (↓ 40 to ↑ 10)
Maltese: Cmax: ↓ 19% (↓ 40 sa ↑ 10)
English: Emtricitabine and tenofovir are phosphorylated by cellular enzymes to form emtricitabine triphosphate and tenofovir diphosphate, respectively.
Maltese: Emtricitabine u tenofovir jiġu fosforilati permezz ta' enzimi ċellulari biex jifformaw emtricitabine triphosphate u tenofovir diphosphate, rispettivament.
English: elevated serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), hyperbilirubinaemia increased transaminases
Maltese: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) fisserum għolja u/jew alanine aminotransferase (ALT) fis-serum għolja, iperbilirubinimja żieda fit-transaminases
English: Cmin: ↑ 91% (↑ 74 to ↑ 110)
Maltese: Cmin: ↑ 91% (↑ 74 sa ↑ 110)
English: • Genotypic resistance to efavirenz, predominantly the K103N mutation, developed in virus from 13/19 (68%) patients in the emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil/efavirenz group and in virus from 21/29 (72%) patients in the comparative group.
Maltese: • Ir-reżistenza ġenotipika għal efavirenz, l-aktar il-mutazzjoni K103N, żviluppat f'virus f'13/19 (68%) tal-pazjenti fil-grupp ta' emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil/efavirenz u f'virus f'21/29 (72%) tal-pazjenti fil-grupp komparattiv.
English: Comparisons for active study groups are made versus placebo.
Maltese: Ittqabbil għall-gruppi tal-istudju attivi sar kontra plaċebo.
English: Transmission of HIV
Maltese: Trasmissjoni tal-HIV
English: increased creatinine, proteinuria, proximal renal tubulopathy including Fanconi syndrome
Maltese: żieda fil-kreatinina, proteinurja, tubulopatija renali prossimali li jinkludi s-sindromu ta' Fanconi
English: rhabdomyolysis1, muscular weakness1
Maltese: rabdomijolosi1, dgħjufija fil-muskoli1
English: • Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults.
Maltese: • Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan jintuża għat-trattament tal-infezzjoni tal-Virus tal-Immunodefiċjenza Umana 1 (HIV-1), f'adulti.
English: The frequency category was estimated from a statistical calculation based on the total number of patients exposed to emtricitabine in randomised controlled clinical studies (n = 1,563) or tenofovir disoproxil in randomised controlled clinical trials and the expanded access program (n = 7,319).
Maltese: Ilkategorija ta' frekwenza kienet stmata mill-kalkulazzjoni statistika bbażata fuq in-numru totali ta' pazjenti esposti għal emtricitabine fi studji kliniċi kkontrollati randomised (n = 1,563) jew tenofovir disoproxil fi provi kliniċi kkontrollati randomised u l-programm ta' aċċess imkabbar (n = 7,319).
English: hyperglycaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia
Maltese: ipergliċemija, ipertrigliċeridimija
English: angioedema
Maltese: anġjoedema
English: • The active substances are emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil.
Maltese: • Is-sustanzi attivi huma emtricitabine u tenofovir disoproxil.
English: vesiculobullous rash, pustular rash, maculopapular rash, rash, pruritus, urticaria, skin discolouration (increased pigmentation)2
Maltese: raxx vesikulobullożu, raxx bil-ponot, raxx makulari bl-imfafet, raxx, ħakk, urtikarja, telf tal-kulur tal-ġilda (żieda fil-pigmentazzjoni)2
English: • The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, hydroxypropyl cellulose, low-substituted, iron oxide red (E172), silica colloidal anhydrous, lactose monohydrate (see section 2 ‘Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan contains lactose'), magnesium stearate, hypromellose,
Maltese: • Is-sustanzi l-oħra huma cellulose microcrystalline, hydroxypropyl cellulose, low-substituted, iron oxide red (E172), silica kollojdi anidridu, lactose monohydrate (ara sezzjoni 2 ‘Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan fih lactose'), magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), triacetin, brilliant blue FCF aluminum lake (E133) u iron oxide yellow (E172).
English: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan is indicated in antiretroviral combination therapy for the treatment of HIV-1 infected adults (see section 5.1).
Maltese: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan huwa indikat f'terapija antiretrovirali kombinata għal trattament ta' adulti infettati b'HIV-1 (ara sezzjoni 5.1).
English: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan contains lactose monohydrate.
Maltese: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan fih lactose monohydrate.
English: • cidofovir (for viral infection)
Maltese: • cidofovir (għal infezzjoni virali)
English: The pharmacokinetics of emtricitabine and tenofovir (administered as tenofovir disoproxil) are expected to be similar in HIV-1 infected and uninfected adolescents based on the similar exposures of emtricitabine and tenofovir in HIV-1 infected adolescents and adults, and the similar exposures of emtricitabine and tenofovir in HIV-1 infected and uninfected adults.
Maltese: Il-farmakokinetiċi ta' emtricitabine u tenofovir (mogħti bħala tenofovir disoproxil) huma mistennija li jkunu simili f'adolexxenti infettati u mhux infettati bl-HIV-1 abbażi tal-esponimenti simili għal emtricitabine u tenofovir f'adolexxenti u adulti infettati bl-HIV-1, u l-esponimenti simili għal emtricitabine u tenofovir f'adulti infettati u mhux infettati bl-HIV-1.
English: The incidence of HIV seroconversion is shown in Table 9.
Maltese: L-inċidenza ta' serokonverżjoni tal-HIV hija murija fit-Tabella 9.
English: Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and tenofovir is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Maltese: Emtricitabine hu impeditur tan-nucleoside reverse transcriptase u tenofovir hu impeditur tan-nucleotide reverse transcriptase.
English: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antiviral agents Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir (90 mg/400 mg q.d.)
Maltese: Sustanzi antivirali tal-virus tal-Epatite Ċ (HCV) Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir (90 mg/400 mg q.d.) +
English: AUC: ↓ 53% (↓ 61 to ↓ 43) Cmax: ↓ 47% (↓ 57 to ↓ 36) Cmin: ↓ 57% (↓ 64 to ↓ 48)
Maltese: AUC: ↓ 53% (↓ 61 sa ↓ 43) Cmax: ↓ 47% (↓ 57 sa ↓ 36) Cmin: ↓ 57% (↓ 64 sa ↓ 48)
English: anaemia2
Maltese: anemija2
English: hypokalaemia1
Maltese: ipokalimja1
English: pancreatitis
Maltese: pankreatite
English: The pharmacokinetics of tenofovir (administered as tenofovir disoproxil) have not been specifically studied in different ethnic groups.
Maltese: Il-farmakokinetiċi ta' tenofovir (mogħti bħala tenofovir disoproxil) ma ġewx studjati speċifikament fi gruppi etniċi differenti.
English: Serum Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection, N (%) Urine Leukocyte Esterase Positive, N (%)
Maltese: Xhur, N (%) Seroreattività tas-Sifilide, N (%) Infezzjoni tat-Tip 2 tal-Virus tas-Serum Herpes Simplex, N (%) Pożittiv għal Esterase tal-Lewkoċiti fl-Awrina, N (%)
English: Table 2: Interactions between emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil or its individual component(s) and other medicinal products
Maltese: Tabella 2: Interazzjonijiet bejn emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil u l-komponent(i) individwali tiegħu u prodotti mediċinali oħra
English: lactic acidosis
Maltese: aċidożi lattika
English: HIV-1 infection: The most frequently reported adverse reactions considered possibly or probably related to emtricitabine and/or tenofovir disoproxil were nausea (12%) and diarrhoea (7%) in an open-label randomised clinical study in adults (GS-01-934, see section 5.1).
Maltese: L-iktar reazzjonijiet avversi li kienu rrappurtati b'mod frekwenti u li kienu kkunsidrati bħala possibbilment jew probabbilment relatati ma' emtricitabine u/jew tenofovir disoproxil, kienu t-tqalligħ (12%) u d-dijarea (7%) fi studju kliniku open-label u randomised (GS-01-934, ara sezzjoni 5.1).
English: Mild renal impairment (CrCl 50-80 mL/min)
Maltese: Indeboliment tal-kliewi ħafif (CrCl 50-80 mL/min)
English: 1 This adverse reaction may occur as a consequence of proximal renal tubulopathy.
Maltese: 1 Din ir-reazzjoni avversa tista' sseħħ bħala konsegwenza ta' tubulopatija renali prossimali.
English: • No virus analysed contained the K65R or K70E mutation.
Maltese: • L-ebda virus li kien analizzat ma kien fih il-mutazzjoni K65R jew K70E.
English: AUC: ↑ 40% (↑ 31 to ↑ 50) Cmax: ↔
Maltese: AUC: ↑ 40% (↑ 31 sa ↑ 50) Cmax: ↔
English: The systemic clearance of emtricitabine averaged 307 mL/min.
Maltese: It-tneħħija sistemika ta' emtricitabine kienet medja ta' 307 mL/min.
English: Relevant examples are cytomegalovirus retinitis, generalised and/or focal mycobacterial infections, and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.
Maltese: Eżempji rilevanti huma retinite ċitomegalovirus, infezzjonijiet mikobatterjali ġeneralizzati u/jew fokali, u pulmonite tat-tip Pneumocystis jirovecii.
English: Renal failure, renal impairment, elevated creatinine, hypophosphataemia and proximal tubulopathy (including Fanconi syndrome) have been reported with the use of tenofovir disoproxil (see section 4.8).
Maltese: Insuffiċjenza tal-kliewi, indeboliment tal-kliewi, żieda filkreatinina, ipofosfatemija u tubulopatija prossimali (inkluża s-sindrome ta' Fanconi) kienu rrappurtati bl-użu ta' tenofovir disoproxil (ara sezzjoni 4.8).
English: renal failure (acute and chronic), acute tubular necrosis, nephritis (including acute interstitial nephritis)3, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Maltese: kollass tal-kliewi (akut u kroniku), nekrożi tubulari akuta, nefrite (li tinkludi nefrite interstizzjali akuta)3, dijabete insipidus nefroġenika
English: In vitro binding of emtricitabine to human plasma proteins was < 4% and independent of concentration over the range of 0.02
Maltese: It-twaħħil in vitro ta' emtricitabine ma' proteini tal-plażma umana kienet ta' < 4% u indipendenti mill-konċentrazzjoni filmedda ta' 0.
English: Cold form unit dose blister pack containing 30 x 1, 90 x 1, 100 x 1 film-coated tablets
Maltese: Pakkett bil-folji ta' doża waħda ffurmati fil-kesħa li fih 30 × 1, 90 × 1, 100 × 1 pillola miksija b'rita
English: Contains: lactose monohydrate.
Maltese: Fih: lactose monohydrate.
English: Cellulose, microcrystalline Hydroxypropyl cellulose, low substituted Iron oxide red (E172) Silica, colloidal anhydrous Lactose monohydrate Magnesium stearate
Maltese: Cellulose, microcrystalline Hydroxypropyl cellulose, sostituzzjoni baxxa Iron oxide red (E172)
English: 30 film-coated tablets 30 x 1 film-coated tablets (unit pack) 90 x 1 film-coated tablets (unit pack) 100 x 1 film-coated tablets (unit pack)
Maltese: 30 × 1 pillola miksija b'rita (pakkett b'wieħed) 90 × 1 pillola miksija b'rita (pakkett b'wieħed) 100 × 1 pillola miksija b'rita (pakkett b'wieħed)
English: AUC: ↓ 12% (↓ 16 to ↓ 8) Cmax: ↓ 16% (↓ 22 to ↓ 10) Cmin: ↓ 15% (↓ 12 to ↓ 9)
Maltese: AUC: ↓ 12% (↓ 16 sa ↓ 8) Cmax: ↓ 16% (↓ 22 sa ↓ 10) Cmin: ↓ 15% (↓ 12 sa ↓ 9)
English: The Partners PrEP clinical study (CO-US-104-0380) evaluated emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg, or placebo in 4,758 HIV-uninfected subjects from Kenya or Uganda in serodiscordant heterosexual couples.
Maltese: L-istudju kliniku Partners PrEPy (CO-US-104-0380) evalwa emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg jew plaċebo f'4,758 individwu mhux infettati bl-HIV mill-Kenja jew lUganda f'koppji eterosesswali serodiskordanti.
English: The mean (%CV) tenofovir Cmax and AUC0-∞ values were 223 (34.8%) ng/mL and 2,050 (50.8%) ng•h/mL, respectively, in normal subjects compared with 289 (46.0%) ng/mL and 2,310 (43.5%) ng•h/mL in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment, and 305 (24.8%) ng/mL and 2,740 (44.0%) ng•h/mL in subjects with severe hepatic impairment.
Maltese: Il-medja (%CV) tal-valuri ta' Cmax ta' tenofovir u l-valuri ta' l-AUC0-∞ kienu ta' 223 (34.8%) ng/mL u 2,050 (50.8%) ng•h/mL rispettivament, f'individwi normali, meta pparagunata ma' 289 (46.0%) ng/mL u 2,310 (43.5%) ng•h/mL f'individwi b'indeboliment epatiku moderat, u 305 (24.8%) ng/mL u 2,740 (44.0%) ng•h/mL f'individwi b'indeboliment epatiku sever.
English: Treatment of HIV-1 infection: In an open-label randomised clinical study (GS-01-934), antiretroviral-naïve HIV-1 infected adult patients received either a once daily regimen of emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz (n = 255) or a fixed combination of lamivudine and zidovudine administered twice daily and efavirenz once daily (n = 254).
Maltese: Fi studju kliniku open-label u randomised (GS-01-934), pazjenti infettati bl-HIV-1 li qatt ma' kienu ngħataw mediċini antiretrovirali qabel irċievew jew kors ta' darba kuljum ta' emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil u efavirenz (n=255), jew kumbinazzjoni fissa ta' lamivudine u zidovudine mogħti darbtejn kuljum, u efavirenz mogħti darba kuljum (n=254).
English: In study GS US 104 0352, 8 out of 89 paediatric patients (9.0%) exposed to tenofovir disoproxil discontinued study drug due to renal adverse events.
Maltese: Fl-istudju GS-US-104-0352, 8 minn kull 89 pazjent pedjatriku (9.0%) esposti għal tenofovir disoproxil waqqfu l-mediċina tal-istudju minħabba avvenimenti avversi renali.
English: In vivo --pre-exposure prophylaxis: Plasma samples from 2 clinical studies of HIV-1 uninfected subjects, iPrEx and Partners PrEP, were analysed for 4 HIV-1 variants expressing amino acid substitutions (i.e. K65R, K70E, M184V, and M184I) that potentially confer resistance to tenofovir or emtricitabine.
Maltese: Kampjuni tal-plażma minn 2 studji kliniċi ta' individwi mhux infettati bl-HIV-1, iPrEx u Partners PrEP, kienu analizzati għal 4 varjanti tal-HIV-1 li jesprimu sostituzzjonijiet tal-aċidi amminiċi (jiġifieri K65R, K70E, M184V, u M184I) li potenzjalment jikkonferixxu reżistenza għal tenofovir jew emtricitabine.
English: At 48 weeks, 70% and 64% of patients demonstrated HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL with the once and twice daily regimens of lopinavir/ritonavir, respectively.
Maltese: Fil-ġimgħa 48, 70% u 64% tal-pazjenti wrew RNA ta' l-HIV-1 < 50 kopja/mL bil-korsijiet fejn ingħataw lopinavir/ritonavir darba u darbtejn kuljum rispettivament.
English: Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil should be avoided in antiretroviral-experienced patients with HIV-1 harbouring the K65R mutation (see section 5.1).
Maltese: Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil għandu jiġi evitat f'pazjenti li ngħataw antiretrovirali fil-passat li għandhom l-HIV-1 bil-mutazzjoni K65R (ara sezzjoni 5.1).
English: • ganciclovir (for viral infection)
Maltese: • ganciclovir (għal infezzjoni virali)
English: Pharmacokinetic studies have not been performed with emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil in children and adolescents (under 18 years of age).
Maltese: Ma twettqux studji farmakokinetiċi bi emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fit-tfal u adolexxenti (taħt letà ta' 18-il sena).
English: 3 Study conducted with additional voxilaprevir 100 mg to achieve voxilaprevir exposures expected in HCV-infected patients.
Maltese: 3 Studju mwettaq b'voxilaprevir 100 mg addizzjonali sabiex jinkisbu l-esponimenti għal voxilaprevir mistennija f'pazjenti infettati b'HCV.
English: No clinically important pharmacokinetic difference due to ethnicity has been identified for emtricitabine.
Maltese: L-ebda differenza farmakokinetika klinikament importanti minħabba l-etniċità ma ġiet identifikata għal emtricitabine.
English: Cmin: ↑ 29% (↑ 15 to ↑ 44)
Maltese: Cmin: ↑ 29% (↑ 15 sa ↑ 44)
English: A light green, film-coated, capsule shaped, biconvex tablet, of dimensions 19.80 mm x 9.00 mm, debossed with ‘M' on one side of the tablet and ‘ETD' on the other side
Maltese: Pillola miksija b'rita, ħadra ċara, forma ta' kapsula, imżaqqa fuq żewġ naħat, b'daqs ta' 19.80 mm × 9.00 mm, b'“M” imnaqqxa fuq naħa waħda tal-pillola u “ETD” fuq in-naħa l-oħra.
English: Table 6: Efficacy in study CO-US-104-0288 (iPrEx)
Maltese: Tabella 6: Effikaċja fl-istudju CO-US-104-0288 (iPrEx)
English: Exacerbations of hepatitis after discontinuation of treatment: In HBV infected patients, clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatitis have occurred after discontinuation of treatment (see section 4.4).
Maltese: F'pazjenti infettati bl-HBV, seħħet evidenza klinika u tal-laboratorju ta' epatite wara t-twaqqif tal-trattament (ara sezzjoni 4.4).
English: Patients in the emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil group were given emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz from week 96 to week 144.
Maltese: Ilpazjenti fil-grupp ta' emtricitabine u tenofovir disoproxil ingħataw emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil u efavirenz minn ġimgħa 96 sa ġimgħa 144.
English: AUC: ↓ 29% (↓ 36 to ↓ 22) Cmax: ↓ 41% (↓ 51 to ↓ 29)
Maltese: AUC: ↓ 29% (↓ 36 sa ↓ 22) Cmax: ↓ 41% (↓ 51 sa ↓ 29)
English: The mean (%CV) emtricitabine drug exposure increased from 12 (25%) μg•h/mL in subjects with normal renal function, to 20 (6%) μg•h/mL, 25 (23%) μg•h/mL and 34 (6%) μg•h/mL, in subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment, respectively.
Maltese: L-esponiment medju tal-mediċina ta' emtricitabine (%CV) żdied minn 12 (25%) µg•h/mL f'individwi b'funzjoni renali normali, għal 20 (6%) µg•h/mL, 25 (23%) µg•h/mL u 34 (6%) µg•h/mL, f'individwi b'indeboliment ħafif, moderat u sever rispettivament.
English: Assessment of adverse reactions related to tenofovir disoproxil is based on two randomised trials (studies GS US 104 0321 and GS US 104 0352) in 184 HIV 1 infected paediatric patients (aged 2 to < 18 years) who received treatment with tenofovir disoproxil (n = 93) or placebo/active comparator (n = 91) in combination with other antiretroviral agents for 48 weeks (see section 5.1).
Maltese: L-evalwazzjoni ta' reazzjonijiet avversi marbuta ma' tenofovir disoproxil hija bbażata fuq żewġ provi randomised (studji GS US 104 0321 u GS US 104 0352) f'184 pazjent pedjatriku infettat bl-HIV-1 (bejn l-etajiet ta' sentejn sa < 18-il sena) li rċevew trattament b'tenofovir disproxil (n = 93) jew plaċebo/komparatur attiv (n = 91) flimkien ma' sustanzi antiretrovirali oħra għal 48 ġimgħa (ara sezzjoni 5.1).
English: Table 4: 48- and 144-week efficacy data from study GS-01-934 in which emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz were administered to antiretroviral-naïve patients with HIV-1 infection
Maltese: Tabella 4: Informazzjoni dwar l-effikaċja wara 48 u 144 ġimgħa minn studju GS-01-934 li fih emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil u efavirenz, ingħataw lil pazjenti li qatt ma' kienu ngħataw mediċini antiretrovirali qabel li kellhom infezzjoni bl-HIV-1.
English: GS-01-934 Treatment for 144 weeks
Maltese: GS-01-934
English: Renal adverse reactions consistent with proximal renal tubulopathy have been reported in HIV 1 infected paediatric patients aged 2 to < 12 years in clinical study GS US 104 0352 (see sections 4.8 and 5.1).
Maltese: Reazzjonijiet avversi fuq il-kliewi konsistenti ma' tubulopatija renali prossimali ġew irrappurtati f'pazjenti pedjatriċi infettati bl-HIV-1 bejn l-etajiet ta' sentejn sa < 12-il sena fl-istudju kliniku GS US 104 0352 (ara sezzjonijiet 4.8 u 5
English: Dose interval adjustments are recommended for HIV-1 infected patients with creatinine clearance 30-49 mL/min (see section 4.2).
Maltese: Aġġustamenti fl-intervall tad-doża huma rakkomandati għal pazjenti infettati bl-HIV-1 bi tneħħija filkreatinina ta' 30-49 mL/min (ara sezzjoni 4.2).
English: In study GS US 104 0321, 87 HIV 1 infected treatment-experienced patients 12 to < 18 years of age were treated with tenofovir disoproxil (n = 45) or placebo (n = 42) in combination with an optimised background regimen (OBR) for 48 weeks.
Maltese: Fl-istudju GS US 104 0321, 87 pazjent infettat b'HIV-1 b'esperjenza fil-kura, ta' bejn 12 sa 18-il sena, kienu ttrattati b'tenofovir disoproxil (n = 45) jew plaċebo (n = 42) flimkien ma' kors ta' kura ottimizzata fl-isfond (OBR - optimised background regimen) għal 48 ġimgħa.
English: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan film-coated tablets are a light green, film-coated, capsule shaped, biconvex tablet, of dimensions 19.8 mm x 9.00 mm, marked with ‘M' on one side of the tablet and ‘ETD' on the other side.
Maltese: Il-pilloli miksija b'rita ta' Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Mylan huma ħodor ċari, f'forma ta' kapsula, imżaqqa fuq żewġ naħat, b' daqs ta' 19.8 mm × 9.00 mm, b'“M” imnaqqxa fuq naħa waħda u “ETD” fuq in-naħa l-oħra.
English: Emtricitabine-resistant viruses with the M184V/I mutation were cross-resistant to lamivudine, but retained sensitivity to didanosine, stavudine, tenofovir and zidovudine.
Maltese: Il-viri reżistenti għal emtricitabine bil-mutazzjoni M184V/I kienu cross-resistant għal lamivudine, iżda żammew issensittività għal didanosine, stavudine, tenofovir u zidovudine.
English: Pre-exposure prophylaxis: No new adverse reactions to emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil were identified from two randomised placebo-controlled studies (iPrEx, Partners PrEP) in which 2,830 HIV-1 uninfected adults received emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil once daily for pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Maltese: L-ebda reazzjoni avversa ġdida għal emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil ma kienet identifikata minn żewġ studji randomised , bi plaċebo bħala kontroll (iPrEx, Partners PrEP) li fihom 2,830 adult mhux infettat bl-HIV-1 ingħata emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil darba kuljum għal profilassi ta' qabel l-esponiment.
English: Lopinavir/Ritonavir: AUC: ↔
Maltese: Lopinavir/Ritonavir:
English: Additional risk minimisation measures
Maltese: Miżuri addizzjonali għat-tnaqqis tar-riskju
English: Cmin: ↑ 63% (↑ 45 to ↑ 84)
Maltese: Cmin: ↑ 63% (↑ 45 sa ↑ 84)
English: Immune Reactivation Syndrome
Maltese: Sindromu tar-Riattivazzjoni Immuni
English: The mean (%CV) tenofovir drug exposure increased from 2,185 (12%) ng•h/mL in subjects with normal renal function, to 3,064 (30%) ng•h/mL, 6,009 (42%) ng•h/mL and 15,985 (45%) ng•h/mL, in subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment, respectively.
Maltese: L-esponiment medju tal-mediċina ta' tenofovir (%CV) żdiedet minn 2,185 (12%) ng•h/mL f'individwi b'funzjoni renali normali, għal 3,064 (30%) ng•h/mL, 6,009 (42%) ng•h/mL u 15,985 (45%) ng•h/mL f'individwi b'indeboliment renali ħafif, moderat u sever, rispettivament.
English: AUC: ↓ 28% (↓ 34 to ↓ 20) Cmax: ↓ 38% (↓ 46 to ↓ 29)
Maltese: AUC: ↓ 28% (↓ 34 sa ↓ 20) Cmax: ↓ 38% (↓ 46 sa ↓ 29)
English: Antimycobacterials Rifampicin /Tenofovir disoproxil
Maltese: Antimikobatterjali Rifampicin /Tenofovir disoproxil