FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Infectious laryngitis is mostly a self-limiting viral disease (caused by parainfluenza, rhinovirus, influenza and adenovirus) that does not respond to antibiotic therapy (Higgins, 1974).
Maltese: Il-larinġite infettiva hija fil-biċċa l-kbira marda virali awtolimitanti (ikkawżata mill-parainfluwenza, mirrhinovirus, mill-influwenza u mill-adenovirus) li ma tirrispondix għal terapija antibijotika (Higgins, 1974).
English: Indication heading Complicated urinary tract infections/pyelonephritis
Maltese: Intestatura tal-indikazzjoni Infezzjonijiet ikkomplikati fl-apparat tal-awrina/pajelonefrite
English: • Prevention of systemic urinary tract infections
Maltese: • Prevenzjoni ta' infezzjonijiet urinarji sistemiċi
English: ABS is generally a non-severe infection associated with high spontaneous cure rates (90%).
Maltese: Ġeneralment l-ABS hija infezzjoni mhux severa assoċjata ma' rati għoljin ħafna ta' fejqan spontanju (90 %).
English: According to the current evidence and in line with the European guidelines (Woodhead et al. 2005, 2011), there is a modest benefit in using antibiotics for acute bronchitis in otherwise healthy individuals.
Maltese: Skont l-evidenza attwali u f'konformità mal-linji gwida Ewropej (Woodhead et al. 2005, 2011), hemm benefiċċju modest fl-użu ta' antibijotiċi għal bronkite akuta f'individwi b'saħħithom.
English: (2) or the terminology is incorrect from a medical perspective.
Maltese: (2) jew it-terminoloġija mhijiex korretta minn perspettiva medika.
English: • Acute and chronic prostatitis, including severe forms
Maltese: • Prostatite kronika u akuta, inklużi forom severi
English: • Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease including chronic bronchitis
Maltese: • Aggravar akut ta' mard pulmonari ostruttiv kroniku, inkluż bronkite kronika
English: Fluoroquinolones and quinolones (hereinafter ‘(fluoro)quinolones') are a class of synthetic antibacterial agents that have been used in clinical practice since 1961.
Maltese: Il-fluworokinoloni u l-kinoloni (minn hawn 'il quddiem ‘(fluworo)kinoloni') huma klassi ta' aġenti antibatteriċi sintetiċi li ilhom jintużaw fil-prattika klinika mill-1961.
English: Table 5 - Category 4 indications to be reworded according to accurate medical terms
Maltese: Tabella 5 - Indikazzjonijiet tal-Kategorija 4 li għandhom jiġu riformulati skont termini mediċi preċiżi
English: Selective decontamination of gastrointestinal tract in patients with compromised immune system
Maltese: Dekontaminazzjoni selettiva tal-passaġġ gastrointestinali f'pazjenti b'sistema immunitarja kompromessa
English: • Acute bacterial sinusitis Acute otitis media
Maltese: • Sinusite batterika akuta Otite medja akuta
English: Table 1 - Category 1 indications: no modification of the indications
Maltese: Tabella 1 - Indikazzjonijiet tal-Kategorija 1: l-ebda modifika tal-indikazzjonijiet
English: • Prophylaxis after surgeries or interventions in the urogenital system o prophylaxis after surgeries or interventions in the urogenital system o Prophylaxis of recurrent urinary infections following trans-urethral surgery or transrectal prostatic biopsy
Maltese: • Profilassi wara operazzjonijiet jew interventi fis-sistema uroġenitali o profilassi wara operazzjonijiet jew interventi fis-sistema uroġenitali o Profilassi ta' infezzjonijiet urinarji rikorrenti wara kirurġija transuretrali jew bijopsija prostatika transrettali Infezzjonijiet vaġinali Meninġite Infezzjoni fil-fluwidu ċerebrospinali Endokardite Pulmonite nożokomjali Otite esterna
English: The MAHs should justify the dosage recommendation and consider appropriate PK/PD data in support of the indication.
Maltese: Il-MAHs għandhom jiġġustifikaw irrakkomandazzjoni dwar id-dożaġġ u jikkunsidraw data PK/PD xierqa b'sostenn tal-indikazzjoni.
English: In case of bacterial otitis externa, the main common causative pathogens are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, often occurring as a polymicrobial infection (Dibb 1991; Clark et al. 1997).
Maltese: Fil-każ ta' otite batterika esterna, il-patoġeni kawżanti komuni ewlenin huma Pseudomonas aeruginosa u Staphylococcus aureus, li ħafna drabi jseħħu bħala infezzjoni polimikrobika (Dibb 1991; Clark et al. 1997).
English: After review of the available data, mainly based on animal models (Giamarellou H et al. 1989), efficacy of pefloxacin cannot be established.
Maltese: Wara rieżami tad-data disponibbli, prinċipalment ibbażata fuq l-annimali (Giamarellou H et al. 1989), l-effikaċja ta' pefloksaċina ma tistax tiġi stabbilita.
English: Regarding the indication “Selective decontamination of gastrointestinal tract in patients with compromised immune system” the benefit of using (fluoro)quinolones is extremely limited.
Maltese: Fir-rigward tal-indikazzjoni “Dekontaminazzjoni selettiva tal-passaġġ gastrointestinali f'pazjenti b'sistema immunitarja kompromessa” il-benefiċċju tal-użu ta' (fluworo)kinoloni huwa estremament limitat.
English: (1) too broad and encompass too many medical entities in terms of the scientific evidence available for (fluoro)quinolone benefit/risk assessment, in view of the Guideline on the evaluation of medicinal products indicated for treatment of bacterial infections (CPMP/EWP/558/95 rev 2) and in relation to the (sub) indications mentioned in categories 1, 2 or 3 above.
Maltese: (1) wesgħin wisq u jinkludu wisq entitajiet mediċi f'termini tal-evidenza xjentifika disponibbli għallvalutazzjoni tal-benefiċċju/riskju tal-(fluworo)kinoloni, fid-dawl tal-Linja Gwida dwar ilValutazzjoni ta' prodotti mediċinali indikati għall-kura ta' infezzjonijiet batteriċi (CPMP/EWP/558/95 rev 2) u fir-rigward tas-(sotto) indikazzjonijiet imsemmija filkategorija 1, 2 jew 3 hawn fuq.
English: Prophylaxis of invasive infections due to Neisseria meningitidis Inhalation anthrax (post-exposure prophylaxis and curative treatment) Infection in immunocompromised patients
Maltese: Profilassi ta' infezzjonijiet invażivi kkawżati minn Neisseria meningitidis Inalazzjoni ta' antraċe (profilassi wara l-esponiment u kura kurattiva)
English: • Prophylaxis of systemic urinary tract infections Prevention of infection in surgical procedures
Maltese: • Profilassi ta' infezzjonijiet urinarji sistemiċi Prevenzjoni ta' infezzjoni fi proċeduri kirurġiċi
English: According to the European Association of Urology (EAU) guideline (Bonkat et al 2017), prevention of uncomplicated rUTIs includes counselling and behavioural modifications.
Maltese: Skont il-linji gwida tal-Assoċjazzjoni Ewropea tal-Uroloġija (EAU) (Bonkat et al 2017), il-prevenzjoni ta' rUTIs mhux ikkomplikati tinkludi konsulenza u tibdil fl-imġiba.
English: About 80% cases of rhinosinusitis occurring in clinical practice are of viral origin and only a negligible proportion of these cases (i.e. 0,5-2%) develop to bacterial infection (Gwaltney 1996).
Maltese: Madwar 80 % tal-każijiet ta' rinosinusite li jseħħu fil-prattika klinika huma ta' oriġini virali u proporzjon negliġibbli biss ta' dawn il-każijiet (jiġifieri 0,5-2 %) jiżviluppaw f'infezzjoni batterika (Gwaltney 1996).
English: In patients with cystic fibrosis, the predominant pathogen causing broncho-pulmonary infections is Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Maltese: F'pazjenti b'fibrożi ċistika, il-patoġenu predominanti li jikkawża infezzjonijiet bronkopulmonari huwa Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
English: Broncho-pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis or in bronchiectasis Community acquired pneumonia
Maltese: Infezzjonijiet bronkopulmonari f'fibrożi ċistika jew fi bronkiektasi Pulmonite akkwiżita f'komunità
English: The poor antimicrobial activity of pefloxacin to Pseudomonas aeruginosa precludes from its use in nosocomial pneumonia where P. aeruginosa is a frequent pathogen.
Maltese: L-attività antimikrobika fqira ta' pefloksaċina kontra Pseudomonas aeruginosa tipprekludi l-użu tiegħu f'pulmonite nożokomjali fejn P. aeruginosa hija patoġenu frekwenti.
English: The therapy should be targeted to the primary infection taking into account PK/PD characteristics of the treatment and site of the infection.
Maltese: It-terapija għandha tkun immirata lejn l-infezzjoni primarja filwaqt li jitqiesu l-karatteristiċi PK/PD tal-kura u tas-sit tal-infezzjoni.
English: • Frequent, recurrent urinary infection prophylaxis
Maltese: • Profilassi ta' infezzjonijiet urinarji frekwenti u rikorrenti
English: Assessment of the post-marketing spontaneous and literature data together with the evaluation of available non-clinical and clinical information related to the possible underlying mechanisms of longlasting, disabling and potentially permanent ADRs provided enough evidence to support causal relationship between the (fluoro)quinolones and potentially disabling ADRs.
Maltese: Il-valutazzjoni tad-data spontanja wara t-tqegħid fis-suq u tad-data mil-letteratura flimkien malvalutazzjoni tal-informazzjoni klinika u mhux klinika disponibbli relatata mal-mekkaniżmi sottostanti possibbli ta' ADRs fit-tul, debilitanti u potenzjalment permanenti pprovdew biżżejjed evidenza biex tappoġġa relazzjoni kawżali bejn il-(fluworo)kinoloni u ADRs potenzjalment debilitanti.
English: Infection of cerebrospinal fluid
Maltese: Infezzjoni fil-fluwidu ċerebrospinali
English: Being one of the most common paediatric diseases, AOM with its spontaneous cure rate above 80% might be considered as a non-serious and inmost cases self-limited infection.
Maltese: Minħabba li hija waħda mill-aktar mard pedjatriku komuni, b'rata ta' kura spontanja ta' aktar minn 80 %, l-AOM tista' titqies bħala infezzjoni mhux serja u f'ħafna każijiet awtolimitanti.
English: • The Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) considered the procedure under Article 31 of Directive 2001/83/EC resulting from pharmacovigilance data for medicinal products containing substances related to quinolones and fluoroquinolones for systemic and inhaled use.
Maltese: • Il-Kumitat dwar il-Valutazzjoni tar-Riskji tal-Farmakoviġilanza (PRAC) ikkunsidra l-proċedura skont l-Artikolu 31 tad-Direttiva 2001/83/KE bħala riżultat ta' data dwar il-farmakoviġilanza għal prodotti mediċinali li fihom sustanzi relatati ma' kinoloni u ma' fluworokinoloni għall-użu sistemiku u għat-teħid man-nifs.
English: Local antibiotics most suitable are preferably non-absorbed and broad spectrum, especially covering enteric gram-positive and gram-negative aerobes, like kanamycin.
Maltese: L-antibijotiċi lokali laktar adattati huma dawk li preferibbilment ma jiġux assorbiti u li jkollhom spettru wiesa', u b'mod speċjali jkopru aerobi enteriċi gram-pożittivi u gram-negattivi, bħal kanamycin.
English: Recurrent UTIs are common among young, healthy women, even though they generally have anatomically and physiologically normal urinary tracts (Hooton 2001).
Maltese: UTIs rikorrenti huma komuni fost nisa b'saħħithom u żgħar fl-età, minkejja li ġeneralment jkollhom kanali tal-awrina anatomikament u fiżjoloġikament normali (Hooton 2001).
English: Taking into consideration the frequently viral aetiology of acute bronchitis, its mostly self-limiting nature, increasing resistance of common microorganisms to (fluoro)quinolones and the potential risk of disabling ADRs, the benefit-risk balance of (fluoro)quinolone use in acute bronchitis is considered negative.
Maltese: Meta wieħed iqis l-etjoloġija predominantement virali ta' bronkite akuta, in-natura ħafna drabi awtolimitanti tagħha, iż-żieda fir-reżistenza ta' mikroorganiżmi komuni għall-(fluworo)kinoloni u rriskju potenzjali ta' ADRs debilitanti, il-bilanċ bejn il-benefiċċju u r-riskju tal-użu ta' (fluworo)kinoloni fi bronkite akuta huwa meqjus negattiv.
English: The PRAC considered the totality of the data submitted for (fluoro)quinolones medicinal products with regard to long-lasting, disabling and potentially irreversible ADRs.
Maltese: Il-PRAC qies it-totalità tad-data ppreżentata għall-prodotti mediċinali li fihom il-(fluworo)kinoloni firrigward tal-ADRs fit-tul, debilitanti u potenzjalment irriversibbli.
English: Therefore, septicaemia is not acceptable as a stand-alone indication as per the Note for Guidance (CPMP/EWP/558/95 rev 2).
Maltese: Għalhekk, skont inNota ta' Gwida (CPMP/EWP/558/95 rev 2) is-settiċemija mhijiex aċċettabbli bħala indikazzjoni awtonoma.
English: (Fluoro)quinolones have been approved in the EU for a diversity of indications - over one hundred indications of various granularities.
Maltese: Il-(fluworo)kinoloni ġew approvati fl-UE għal varjetà ta' indikazzjonijiet - 'il fuq minn mitt indikazzjoni ta' diversi granularitajiet.
English: Septicaemia
Maltese: Settiċemija
English: The recent study by Gágyor et al (2015) showed that two thirds of women with uncomplicated urinary tract infection treated with ibuprofen recovered without any antibiotics.
Maltese: L-istudju reċenti minn Gágyor et al (2015) wera li żewġ terzi tan-nisa b'infezzjoni mhux ikkomplikata fl-apparat tal-awrina li ngħataw kura b'ibuprofen irkupraw mingħajr ebda antibijotiku.
English: In view of the above, the PRAC concluded that the benefit-risk balance of the following fluoroquinolone medicinal products, pefloxacin, lomefloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin, prulifloxacin, rufloxacin remains favourable subject to the agreed amendments to the product information and other risk minimisation measures.
Maltese: Fid-dawl ta' dan ta' hawn fuq, il-PRAC ikkonkluda li l-bilanċ bejn il-benefiċċju u r-riskju ta' dawn ilprodotti mediċinali li fihom il-fluworokinoloni, pefloksaċina, lomefloksaċina, ċiprofloksaċina, levofloksaċina, ofloksaċina, moksifloksaċina, norfloksaċina, prulifloksaċina, rufloksaċina għadu favorevoli soġġett għall-emendi maqbula għall-informazzjoni dwar il-prodott u miżuri oħra ta' minimizzazzjoni tar-riskju.
English: • Category 2: The newly identified safety concern necessitates a restriction of (fluoro)quinolone use in these indications.
Maltese: • Kategorija 2: It-tħassib dwar is-sigurtà identifikat reċentement jitlob ir-restrizzjoni tal-użu ta' (fluworo)kinoloni f'dawn l-indikazzjonijiet.
English: • The PRAC considered the totality of the data submitted for quinolones and fluoroquinolones medicinal products with regard to long-lasting, disabling and potentially irreversible ADRs.
Maltese: • Il-PRAC qies it-totalità tad-data ppreżentata għal prodotti mediċinali li fihom il-kinoloni u lfluworokinoloni fir-rigward ta' ADRs fit-tul, debilitanti u potenzjalment irriversibbli.
English: Antibiotic prophylaxis is not recommended for most travellers (CDC 2017; Hill et al 2006; Public Health Agency of Canada 2015; Riddle et al 2016).
Maltese: Profilassi b'antibijotiċi mhijiex rakkomandata għal ħafna mill-każijiet ta' dijarea tal-vjaġġaturi (CDC 2017;
English: Category 1: no modification of the indications
Maltese: Kategorija 1: l-ebda modifika tal-indikazzjonijiet
English: (Fluoro)quinolones do not sufficiently cover the spectrum of pathogens which are commonly identified in patients with pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis.
Maltese: Il-(fluworo)kinoloni ma jkoprux biżżejjed l-ispettru ta' patoġeni komunement identifikati f'pazjenti b'farinġite u/jew b'tonsillite.
English: It should be noted that pefloxacin has a poor antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa, thus, the benefit is very limited.
Maltese: Għandu jiġi nnotat li l-pefloksaċina għandu attività antimikrobika fqira kontra P. aeruginosa, għalhekk, il-benefiċċju huwa limitat ħafna.
English: Acute otitis externa is a cellulitis of the ear canal skin and sub-dermis, with acute inflammation and variable oedema.
Maltese: Otite esterna akuta hija ċellulite tal-ġilda u tas-sub-dermis tal-kanal tal-widna, b'infjammazzjoni akuta u edema varjabbli.
English: Category 4: rewording of indications according to the current medical knowledge
Maltese: Kategorija 4: riformulazzjoni ta' indikazzjonijiet skont l-għarfien mediku attwali
English: Problems related to the use of (fluoro)quinolones in surgical prophylaxis must always be considered, including the development and dissemination of resistant pathogens and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions due to (fluoro)quinolones, including the risk of potentially disabling ADRs.
Maltese: Għandha dejjem tiġi kkunsidrata l-possibilità ta' problemi relatati mal-użu ta' (fluworo)kinoloni fi profilassi kirurġiċi, inkluż l-iżvilupp u t-tixrid ta' patoġeni reżistenti u l-okkorrenza ta' reazzjonijiet avversi għall-mediċina minħabba l-(fluworo)kinoloni, inkluż ir-riskju ta' ADRs potenzjalment debilitanti.
English: The use of (fluoro)quinolones is not warranted in mild to moderate episodes with alternative treatment options.
Maltese: L-użu ta' (fluworo)kinoloni mhuwiex ġustifikat f'episodji bejn ħfief sa moderati fejn hemm kura alternattiva disponibbli.
English: Gyneacological infections
Maltese: Infezzjonijiet gastrointestinali
English: Latter colonisations are frequent, but inflammatory infection rare, the use of oral antibiotics in women with AV is discouraged (Donders et al 2015; Wang et al. 2016).
Maltese: Kolonizzazzjonijiet sussegwenti huma frekwenti, iżda infezzjonijiet infjammatorji huma rari, u l-użu ta' antibijotiċi orali finnisa b'AV huwa skoraġġit (Donders et al 2015;
English: • Pharyngitis
Maltese: • Farinġite
English: (Fluoro)quinolones are sometimes recommended in the initial treatment of serious and/or complicated cases of aerobic vaginitis (i.e. to control acute symptoms in severe cases such as staphylococcal or macular streptococcal vaginitis).
Maltese: Xi drabi, il-(fluworo)kinoloni huma rrakkomandati fil-kura tal-bidu ta' każijiet serji u/jew ikkomplikati ta' vaġinite aerobika (jiġifieri biex jiġu kkontrollati sintomi akuti f'każijiet severi bħal vaġinite stafilokokkali jew streptokokkali makulari).
English: Taking into consideration the predominant viral aetiology of laryngitis, its mostly self-limiting nature, increasing resistance of common microorganisms to (fluoro)quinolones and the identified risk of occurrence of long-lasting, disabling and potentially irreversible adverse drug reactions, the benefit-risk balance of (fluoro)quinolone use in laryngitis is considered negative.
Maltese: Meta wieħed iqis l-etjoloġija predominantement virali tal-larinġite, in-natura ħafna drabi awtolimitanti tagħha, iż-żieda fir-reżistenza ta' mikroorganiżmi komuni għall-(fluworo)kinoloni u rriskju identifikat tal-okkorrenza ta' reazzjonijiet avversi fit-tul, debilitanti u potenzjalment irriversibbli għall-mediċina, il-bilanċ bejn il-benefiċċju u r-riskju tal-użu ta' (fluworo)kinoloni fil-larinġite huwa meqjus negattiv.
English: Inappropriate use of (fluoro)quinolones is associated with rapidly increasing bacterial resistance to these agents (Committee on Infectious Diseases 2006; Murray and Baltimore 2007).
Maltese: L-użu mhux xieraq ta' (fluworo)kinoloni huwa assoċjat ma' reżistenza dejjem akbar tal-batterji għal dawn l-aġenti (Committee on Infectious Diseases (Kumitat dwar il-Mard Infettiv) 2006;
English: Prevention of exacerbations in women with recurring urinary tract infections (UTI)
Maltese: Prevenzjoni ta' aggravar f'nisa b'infezzjonijiet urinarji (UTI) rikorrenti
English: Rhinosinusitis is a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of the mucosa of the nose and the paranasal sinuses.
Maltese: Ir-rinosinusite hija grupp ta' disturbi karatterizzati minn infjammazzjoni fil-mukuża talimnieħer u tas-sinus paranasali.
English: Complicated skin and skin structure infections / Complicated skin and soft tissue infections Gastro-intestinal infections
Maltese: Intestatura tal-indikazzjoni Infezzjonijiet fil-kliewi, fil-passaġġ tal-awrina u fil-ġenitali Infezzjoni fl-apparat tal-awrina Infezzjonijiet respiratorji
English: The later ones (starting with norfloxacin) possess an increasingly broader spectrum of activity; they are fluorinated at C-6 carbon of their basic ring structure, hence so-called fluoroquinolones.
Maltese: Dawk li ġew aktar tard (norfloksaċina u dawk sussegwenti) għandhom spettru dejjem usa' ta' attività; jinkludu ż-żieda ta' fluworu fis-C-6 karbonju tal-istruttura ċirku bażika tagħhom, u għalhekk jissejħu fluworokinoloni.
English: • Simple uncomplicated acute cystitis in the premenopausal adult women
Maltese: • Ċistite akuta mhux ikkomplikata sempliċi f'nisa adulti qabel il menopawża
English: Based on the lack of scientific evidence on efficacy and the recommendation of the IDWP, the benefit/risk balance of (fluoro)quinolone use in “Selective decontamination of gastrointestinal tract in patients with compromised immune system” is considered negative.
Maltese: Abbażi tan-nuqqas ta' evidenza xjentifika dwar l-effikaċja u rrakkomandazzjoni tal-IDWP, il-bilanċ bejn il-benefiċċju u r-riskju tal-użu ta' (fluworo)kinoloni f'“Dekontaminazzjoni selettiva tal-passaġġ gastrointestinali f'pazjenti b'sistema immunitarja kompromessa” huwa meqjus negattiv.
English: As for the cases of pharyngitis of bacterial aetiology, the most common pathogen causing bacterial acute pharyngitis is Streptococcus pyogenes.
Maltese: Fir-rigward tal-każijiet ta' farinġite b'etjoloġija batterika, l-aktar patoġenu komuni li jikkawża farinġite batterika akuta huwa Streptococcus pyogenes.
English: This is in view of the severity of the diseases targeted, their possible serious complications including prevention of manifestations of irreversible anatomical or functional lesions, the favourable tissue distribution of (fluoro)quinolones and specificity of the pathogen covered by the microbiological spectrum of (fluoro)quinolones.
Maltese: Dan huwa fid-dawl tas-severità tal-mard fil-mira, ilkomplikazzjonijiet serji possibbli tagħhom inkluża l-prevenzjoni ta' manifestazzjonijiet ta' leżjonijiet anatomiċi jew funzjonali irriversibbli, id-distribuzzjoni favorevoli tal-(fluworo)kinoloni fit-tessut u lispeċifiċità tal-patoġenu kopert mill-ispettru mikrobijoloġiku tal-(fluworo)kinoloni.
English: AV requires a treatment based on microscopy findings and a combined local treatment with any of the following may yield the best results: antibiotic (infectious component), steroids (inflammatory component) and/or oestrogen (atrophy component).
Maltese: L-AV jeħtieġu kura bbażata fuq is-sejbiet mikroskopiċi u l-aqwa riżultati jistgħu jinkisbu b'kura lokali kkombinata ma' xi wieħed minn dawn li ġejjin: antibijotiku (komponent infettiv), sterojdi (komponent infjammatorju) u/jew estroġenu (komponent ta' atrofija).
English: Details of the amendments/ rewording of category 4 indications mentioned in tables 4 and 5 above are provided in Annex III of the CHMP opinion.
Maltese: Dettalji tal-emendi/riformulazzjoni tal-indikazzjonijiet tal-kategorija 4 imsemmija fit-tabella 4 u 5 hawn fuq huma pprovduti fl-Anness
English: • Acute uncomplicated infection of lower urinary tract (simple cystitis) Acute exacerbation of COPD including chronic bronchitis
Maltese: (ċistite sempliċi) Aggravar akut ta' COPD inkluż bronkite kronika
English: • Long term prophylaxis of recurrent urinary infections
Maltese: • Profilassi fit-tul ta' infezzjonijiet urinarji rikorrenti
English: These substances inhibit synthesis of bacterial DNA via binding to intracellular topoisomerase enzymes and forming drug-enzyme-DNA complexes.
Maltese: Dawn is-sustanzi jinibixxu s-sinteżi tad-DNA tal-batterji permezz ta' rbit ma' enzimi topoisomerażi intraċellulari u jiffurmaw kumplessi tal-aġent farmaċewtiku-enzima-DNA.
English: • Category 4: The Indications are considered too broad in view of the evidence available and related to some (sub) indications mentioned in categories 1, 2 or 3 above.
Maltese: • Kategorija 4: L-indikazzjonijiet huma meqjusa wesgħin wisq fid-dawl tal-evidenza disponibbli u relatati ma' xi (sotto)indikazzjonijiet imsemmija fil-kategorija 1, 2 jew 3 hawn fuq.
English: Other indications were found to be incorrectly formulated in medical terms.
Maltese: Indikazzjonijiet oħra nstabu li kienu fformulati ħażin f'termini mediċi.
English: Malignant otitis externa (MOE), also known as necrotizing otitis externa, is a severe invasive bacterial infection that involves the external auditory canal and skull base.
Maltese: Otite esterna malinna (MOE), magħrufa wkoll bħala otite esterna anekrotika, hija infezzjoni batterika invażiva severa li tinvolvi l-kanal estern tas-smigħ u l-bażi tal-kranju.