FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Moreover, in view of the need for a targeted field study to generate data on the fate and behaviour of moxidectin in different environmental compartments under actual use conditions and to verify that the likelihood of persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity to occur in the environment is low, it is considered that conditions affecting the marketing authorisations should be imposed (see Annex IV).
Croatian: Nadalje, s obzirom na potrebu za ciljanim terenskim ispitivanjem radi izrade podataka o sudbini i ponašanju moksidektina u različitim segmentima okoliša u uvjetima stvarne uporabe te kako bi se potvrdilo da je vjerojatnost postojanosti, bioakumulativnosti i toksičnosti u stvarnim uvjetima u okolišu mala, smatra se da je potrebno odrediti uvjete koji utječu na odobrenja za stavljanje VMP-a u promet (vidjeti Prilog IV.).
English: A comprehensive risk assessment for dung organisms was also provided, resulting in risk quotients (PEC/PNEC) of >5000 and >1000 for dung flies and dung beetles, respectively, indicating a risk for dung fauna.
Croatian: Također je dostavljena sveobuhvatna procjena rizika za organizme prisutne u gnoju na osnovi koje je utvrđeno da je koeficijent rizika (PEC/PNEC) > 5000 za jesenju kućnu muhu i > 1000 za balegara, što ukazuje na rizik za faunu prisutnu u gnoju.
English: Transformation of moxidectin in soil will indeed be faster at higher temperatures but even at 20 °C, as in the laboratory degradation study in soil, moxidectin was shown to be persistent in sandy soil.
Croatian: Pretvorba moksidektina u tlu zaista će biti brža pri višim temperaturama, ali u laboratorijskom ispitivanju razgradnje u tlu dokazana je postojanost moksidektina u pjeskovitom tlu čak i pri 20 °C.
English: The CVMP considered the experimental study on bioaccumulation in fish in accordance with OECD guideline no. 305 the most appropriate and reliable reference for assessing the bioaccumulation potential of moxidectin.
Croatian: CVMP je zaključio da je pokusno ispitivanje bioakumulacije u riba u skladu sa smjernicom OECD-a br. 305 najpouzdanija i najprimjerenija referenca za ocjenu potencijala bioakumulacije moksidektina.
English: Because of the PBT status of moxidectin, emission scenarios have also been presented for stabled animals covering the spreading of manure onto soil.
Croatian: S obzirom na to da moksidektin ima svojstva PBT, također su predočeni scenariji ispuštanja za stajske životinje koji obuhvaćaju rasprostiranje gnojiva na tlo.
English: • the CVMP considered that veterinary medicinal products containing moxidectin to be administered to cattle, sheep and horses as pour-on, injectable and oral formulations are an important therapeutic alternative, given the limited number of different classes of end-/ectoparasiticides and the responsible use principle requiring the use of substances of different classes of antiparasitics for the control of parasitoses in order to reduce the risk of resistance development;
Croatian: • CVMP smatra da su veterinarsko-medicinski proizvodi koji sadržavaju moksidektin za primjenu u goveda, ovaca i konja u obliku formulacija za polijevanje po koži i ubrizgavanje injekcijom te oralnih formulacija važna terapijska alternativa s obzirom na ograničen broj različitih razreda endoparaziticida i ektoparaziticida i načelo odgovorne uporabe koje zahtijeva primjenu tvari iz različitih razreda antiparazitika za kontrolu parazitskih bolesti u cilju smanjenja rizika od razvoja rezistencije;
English: A comprehensive risk assessment for moxidectin and dung fauna has been provided.
Croatian: Dostavljena je sveobuhvatna procjena rizika za moksidektin i faunu prisutnu u gnoju.
English: The product should be used only according to the label instructions.
Croatian: VMP treba primjenjivati samo u skladu s uputama na naljepnici.
English: Furthermore, the marketing authorisation holders argued that bioaccumulation tested under laboratory conditions, i.e. continuous exposure under flow-through conditions, is not reflecting realistic exposure in the field.
Croatian: Nadalje, nositelji odobrenja za stavljanje VMP-a u promet tvrdili su da ispitivanje bioakumulacije u laboratorijskim uvjetima, tj. neprekidna izloženost u uvjetima protoka, ne odražava stvarnu izloženost na terenu.
English: Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste material derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Croatian: Svi neupotrijebljeni veterinarsko-medicinski proizvodi ili otpadni materijali dobiveni primjenom tih veterinarsko-medicinskih proizvoda trebaju se odlagati u skladu s nacionalnim propisima.
English: Additionally, the Committee recommended that the product information for the concerned products should include information on the hazard posed by moxidectin due to its PBT properties and advice to administer these products only when infestation is confirmed.
Croatian: Osim toga, Odbor je preporučio da u informacije o VMP-u za dotične proizvode treba uvrstiti informacije o opasnostima od moksidektina s obzirom na njegova svojstva PBT i savjet da se ti proizvodi primjenjuju samo u slučaju potvrđene infestacije.
English: Strength Animal species
Croatian: Vrste životinja
English: • Different target matrices that should be considered for the occurrence of moxidectin such as dung, surface water/suspended particles, sediment and soil.
Croatian: • U pogledu pojavnosti moksidektina, treba uzeti u obzir različite ciljne medije, kao što su gnoj, površinska voda/krute čestice, sediment i tlo.
English: Like other macrocyclic lactones, moxidectin has the potential to adversely affect non-target organisms, in particular aquatic organisms and dung fauna.
Croatian: Kao i ostali makrociklički laktoni, moksidektin može štetno utjecati na organizme koji nisu ciljni, posebno na vodene organizme i faunu prisutnu u gnoju.
English: BCFS = bioconcentration factor at steady state BCFSL = bioconcentration factor at steady state corrected for 5% lipid content BCFK = kinetic bioconcentration factor
Croatian: BCFS = faktor bioakumulacije u stabilnom stanju BCFSL = faktor bioakumulacije u stabilnom stanju ispravljen u odnosu na sadržaj lipida od 5 % BCFK = kinetički faktor bioakumulacije
English: The bioaccumulation study in fish was performed in accordance with the OECD guideline no. 3053 via aqueous exposure under flow-through conditions with continuous renewal of the test media at nominal [3H]-moxidectin concentrations of 0.00055 and 0.0011 μg/l (based on an acute LC50 (the concentration of a test substance which results in a 50% mortality of the test species) value of 0.11 µg/l).
Croatian: Ispitivanje bioakumulacije u riba provedeno je u skladu sa smjernicom OECD-a br. 3053 putem izloženosti u vodi u uvjetima protoka uz neprekidno obnavljanje ispitnog medija pri nominalnim koncentracijama [3H]-moksidektina od 0,00055 i 0,0011 μg/l (na temelju vrijednosti akutne toksičnosti LC50 od 0,11 µg/l (koncentracija ispitne tvari koja rezultira s 50 % smrtnosti ispitivane vrste)).
English: Other precautions regarding impact on the environment
Croatian: Ostale mjere opreza s obzirom na utjecaj na okoliš
English: Like other macrocyclic lactones, moxidectin has the potential to adversely affect non-target organisms:
Croatian: Kao i ostali makrociklički laktoni, moksidektin može štetno utjecati na organizme koji nisu ciljni.
English: Based on the results, a DT50 of 296.6 days normalised to 12 °C (DT50 139.0 days at 20 °C) as recommended in the CVMP guideline on the assessment of PBT/vPvB substances in veterinary medicinal products (EMA/CVMP/ERA/52740/2012), is used to confirm that moxidectin fulfils the vP (very persistent) criterion (i.e. the DT50 in soil is higher than 180 days).
Croatian: Na temelju rezultata, DT50 od 296,6 dana normaliziran na 12 °C (DT50 139,0 dana pri 20 °C), sukladno preporukama iz smjernica CVMP-a o procjeni svojstava PBT/vPvB tvari u veterinarsko-medicinskim proizvodima (EMA/CVMP/ERA/52740/2012), upotrebljava se kako bi se potvrdilo da moksidektin ispunjava kriterij „vP” (vrlo postojan) (tj. da DT50 u tlu premašuje 180 dana).
English: Environmental risks have been identified for this product and special precautions apply.
Croatian: Utvrđeno je da ovaj proizvod predstavlja rizik za okoliš te se primjenjuju posebne mjere opreza.
English: Risk to the environment
Croatian: Rizici za okoliš
English: For cattle, the highest PECs for surface water were 0.436 ng/l for run-off after subcutaneous route of administration (injectable products) and 0.219 ng/l for direct excretion into surface waters after topical (cutaneous) route of administration (pour-on products).
Croatian: U goveda su najviši PEC-ovi za površinsku vodu iznosili 0,436 ng/l za otjecanje nakon supkutane primjene (injekcijski VMP-ovi) i 0,219 ng/l za izravno izlučivanje u površinsku vodu nakon topikalne (kožne) primjene (polivi).
English: (EMA/CVMP/ERA/409350/2010) - link
Croatian: (EMA/CVMP/ERA/409350/2010) - link pokušale izvesti vrijednosti koncentracije učinka.
English: The first study with the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), was performed in accordance with OECD guideline no. 2039 and a LC50 value for moxidectin was established as 0.11 µg/l based on geometric mean of measured test concentrations.
Croatian: Prvo ispitivanje na šaranima (Cyprinus carpio) provedeno je u skladu sa smjernicom OECD-a br. 2039 te je ustanovljena vrijednost LC50 za moksidektin od 0,11 µg/l na temelju geometrijske srednje vrijednosti izmjerenih ispitnih koncentracija.
English: Thus, the Committee recommended warning sentences to be added to the product information, taking account of the risk of toxic residues in dung to dung fauna.
Croatian: Stoga je Odbor preporučio dodavanje upozorenja u informacije o VMP-u, uzimajući u obzir rizik od toksičnosti ostataka u gnoju za faunu prisutnu u gnoju.
English: Considering further PEC-refinement (FOCUS SW - calculations and excretion pattern evaluation for risk mitigation measures) the maximum PEC values for the relevant environmental compartments are summarised as follows:
Croatian: S obzirom na dodatne precizne podatke o predviđenoj koncentraciji u okolišu (FOCUS za površinske vode - izračuni i procjena obrasca izlučivanja za određivanje mjera za ublažavanje rizika), najveće vrijednosti za PEC za relevantne segmente okoliša jesu sljedeće:
English: The assumption that the likelihood of persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity occurring under real-world environmental conditions is low is based on theoretical considerations, as outlined above.
Croatian: Pretpostavka da je vjerojatnost postojanosti, bioakumulativnosti i toksičnosti u stvarnim uvjetima u okolišu mala temelji se na teoretskim razmatranjima, kao što je prethodno navedeno.
English: Apart from macrocyclic lactones, established classes of antiparasitics in cattle, sheep and horses include benzimidazoles, tetrahydropyrimidines (pyrantel), imidazothiazoles (levamisole), amino-acetonitril derivates (monepantel), spiroindoles (derquantel).
Croatian: Osim makrocikličkih laktona, utvrđeni razredi antiparazitika u goveda, ovaca i konja uključuju benzimidazole, tetrahidropirimidine (pirantel), imidazotiazole (levamisol), derivate amino-acetonitrila
English: The Predicted No Effect Concentrations (PNECs) derived by dividing the most sensitive endpoints (LC50/EC50) for the most sensitive standard organism by an assessment factor of 100 amount to 4.7 and 10 µg/kg dry weight for the dung fly (Musca autumnalis) and the dung beetle (Aphodius constans), respectively.
Croatian: Predviđene koncentracije bez učinka (PNEC-ovi) dobivene dijeljenjem najosjetljivijih krajnjih točaka (LC50/EC50) za najosjetljiviji standardni organizam prema vrijednosti čimbenika procjene od 100 iznosile su 4,7 µg/kg suhe mase za jesenju kućnu muhu (Musca autumnalis) odnosno 10 µg/kg suhe mase za balegara (Aphodius constans).
English: For the assessment of persistence, two Good Laboratory Practice (GLP ) compliant laboratory studies were provided.
Croatian: Za procjenu postojanosti dostavljena su dva laboratorijska ispitivanja u skladu s načelima dobre laboratorijske prakse (GLP).
English: It was considered that degradation in soil might be faster under higher temperatures, that aquatic toxicity and bioaccumulation might be reduced due to intermittent rather than continuous exposure, and that moxidectin would adsorb rapidly to sediment.
Croatian: Zaključeno je da bi pri višim temperaturama razgradnja u tlu mogla biti brža, da bi toksičnost u vodi i bioakumulacija mogle biti manje zbog povremene, a ne stalne izloženosti, te da bi se moksidektin brzo adsorbirao na sediment.
English: Taking into account all the information provided it can be concluded that moxidectin is highly toxic to dung fauna with dung fly being the most sensitive species.
Croatian: S obzirom na sve dostavljene informacije, može se zaključiti da je moksidektin vrlo toksičan za faunu prisutnu u gnoju te da je jesenja kućna muha najosjetljivija vrsta.
English: The CVMP acknowledged that aquatic exposure might be low due to immobility of moxidectin in soil and rapid partitioning into sediment and consequently might reduce toxicity to aquatic organisms.
Croatian: CVMP je potvrdio da bi izloženost u vodenom okolišu mogla biti niska zbog nepokretljivosti moksidektina u tlu i brzog raspoređivanja u sediment te da bi stoga toksičnost za vodene organizme mogla biti manja.
English: The second study in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), was performed in accordance with US FDA Environmental Assessment Technical Assistance Document no. 4.1110.
Croatian: Drugo ispitivanje na kalifornijskim pastrvama (Oncorhynchus mykiss) provedeno je u skladu s Dokumentom o tehničkoj pomoći za procjenu utjecaja na okoliš br. 4.1110 Agencije za hranu i lijekove Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.
English: Bioaccumulation
Croatian: Bioakumulacija
English: Pasture Scenarios
Croatian: Scenariji za ispaše
English: The NOECs for emergence ratio, the most sensitive study endpoint, were 235 μg/kg dry weight based on nominal sediment concentrations and 111 µg moxidectin equivalents/kg dry weight, respectively.
Croatian: NOEC-ovi za omjer preobrazbe, najosjetljivije krajnje točke ispitivanja, iznosili su 235 μg/kg suhe mase na temelju nominalnih koncentracija sedimenta, odnosno 111 µg tvari koja odgovara moksidektinu po kilogramu suhe mase.
English: However, on the basis of these studies it was not possible to conclude that abundance and diversity of dung insect populations (flies and beetles) will not be significantly affected by frequent and repeated use of moxidectin containing products over the years.
Croatian: Međutim, na temelju tih ispitivanja nije bilo moguće zaključiti da učestala i višekratna primjena proizvoda koji sadržavaju moksidektin tijekom godina neće značajno utjecati na zastupljenost i raznolikost populacija insekata pristupnih u gnoju (muha i balegara).
English: The Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) was requested to consider whether moxidectin meets the criteria to be classified as a PBT substance and if necessary to provide a recommendation on appropriate measures to prevent emission of moxidectin into the environment.
Croatian: Zatraženo je da Odbor za veterinarskomedicinske proizvode (CVMP) razmotri ispunjava li moksidektin kriterije za razvrstavanje u tvari sa svojstvima PBT te da, ako je potrebno, pruži preporuke o odgovarajućim mjerama za sprečavanje ispuštanja moksidektina u okoliš.
English: The second biodegradation study with moxidectin was performed in three different soils (i.e. sandy loam, loam and silt loam with an organic carbon content of 0.58%, 1.39%, and 1.8%, respectively, and a moisture content maintained at 70% of the field capacity) at 25 °C under aerobic conditions for 63 days in the dark.
Croatian: Drugo ispitivanje biorazgradivosti moksidektina provedeno je na trima različitim tlima (tj. na pjeskovitoj ilovači, ilovači i glinastoj ilovači s udjelom organskog ugljika od 0,58 %, 1,39 %, odnosno 1,8 % te udjelom vlage koji je održavan na 70 % vrijednosti poljskog kapaciteta) pri 25 °C u aerobnim uvjetima tijekom 63 dana u tami.
English: Overall the CVMP considered that moxidectin fulfils the T criterion based on the high toxicity of moxidectin to aquatic organisms, i.e. a NOEC of 3.1 ng/l for Daphnia magna and a NOEC of 3.2 ng/l for fish (Pimephales promelas).
Croatian: Ukupno gledajući, CVMP je zaključio da moksidektin ispunjava kriterij za toksičnost (T) na temelju visoke toksičnosti moksidektina za vodene organizme, tj. NOEC-a od 3,1 ng/l za vrstu Daphnia magna i NOEC-a od 3,2 ng/l za ribe (Pimephales promelas).
English: Additionally, data on faecal excretion were considered by the marketing authorisation holders for the justification of the proposed risk mitigation measures and warnings, respectively.
Croatian: Osim toga, nositelji odobrenja za stavljanje VMP-a u promet razmotrili su podatke o fekalnom izlučivanju radi opravdavanja predloženih mjera za ublažavanje rizika, odnosno upozorenja.
English: *-PEC calculation for direct excretion by sheep is not necessary as per CVMP guideline on environmental impact assessment for veterinary medicinal products in support of the VICH guidelines GL6 and GL38 (EMEA/CVMP/ERA/418282/2005-Rev.1) but was calculated by a marketing authorisation holder to cover every possible scenario.
Croatian: * Izračun predviđene koncentracije u okolišu za izravno izlučivanje u ovaca nije potreban sukladno sa smjernicama CVMP-a o procjeni utjecaja veterinarsko-medicinskih proizvoda na okoliš koje su potpora smjernicama VICH-a GL6 i GL38 (EMEA/CVMP/418282/2005-Rev.1), ali ga je nositelj odobrenja za stavljanje VMP-a u promet izračunao kako bi obuhvatio sve moguće scenarije.
English: The study was conducted over a 28-day post-hatch period under continuous flow conditions.
Croatian: Ispitivanje je provedeno tijekom 28-dnevnog razdoblja nakon izlijeganja u uvjetima neprekidnog protoka.
English: For the assessment of the potential for bioaccumulation, one GLP compliant laboratory study was provided.
Croatian: Za procjenu potencijala bioakumulacije dostavljeno je jedno laboratorijsko ispitivanje usklađeno s načelima dobre laboratorijske prakse (GLP).
English: However, it should be noted that temperatures can also be lower, resulting in slower degradation rates and degradation may also be impaired by low moisture content.
Croatian: Međutim, potrebno je napomenuti da temperature mogu biti i niže, što rezultira nižom stopom razgradnje, te da mali udio vlage također može uzrokovati smanjenje razgradivosti.
English: It is noted that according to the CVMP reflection paper on the authorisation of VMPs containing PBT or vPvB substances (EMA/CVMP/448211/2015)17 further measures intended to ensure responsible use of antiparasitic veterinary medicinal products, for example, targeted selective treatment of individual animals on farm level, are considered to limit environmental exposure.
Croatian: Napominje se, sukladno s osvrtom CVMP-a o davanju odobrenja za VMP-ove koji sadržavaju tvari sa svojstvima PBT ili vPvB (EMA/CVMP/448211/2015)17, da se smatra da se izloženost okoliša može ograničiti dodatnim mjerama koje su namijenjene osiguravanju odgovorne uporabe antiparazitskih veterinarsko-medicinskih proizvoda, na primjer usmjerenim i selektivnim liječenjem pojedinih životinja.
English: Qualitative PBT risk assessment
Croatian: Kvalitativna procjena rizika u vezi sa svojstvima PBT
English: The first study was conducted with [3H]-moxidectin and resulted in a NOEC and lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC) for reproduction as well as for parental growth at 0.0031 μg/l and 0.025 µg/l, respectively.
Croatian: Rezultat prvog ispitivanja provedenog s [3H]-moksidektinom bile su vrijednosti NOEC-a od 0,0031 μg/l i najniže koncentracije s vidljivim učinkom (LOEC) za reprodukciju kao i za rast roditeljske populacije dafnija od 0,025 µg/l.
English: The threshold specified in the CVMP guideline on the assessment of PBT/vPvB substances in veterinary medicinal products (EMA/CVMP/ERA/52740/2012) is NOEC or EC10 for marine or freshwater organisms less than 0.01 mg/l.
Croatian: Granična vrijednost navedena u smjernicama CVMP-a o procjeni tvari sa svojstvima PBT/vPvB u veterinarsko-medicinskim proizvodima (EMA/CVMP/ERA/52740/2012) jest NOEC ili EC10 za morske i slatkovodne organizme koji je manji od 0,01 mg/l.
English: A qualitative risk assessment based on a weight of evidence discussion was provided and this considered the likelihood of persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity to occur under real environmental conditions.
Croatian: Dostavljena je kvalitativna procjena rizika na temelju kritičkog ispitivanja dokazne snage u okviru koje je razmotrena vjerojatnost postojanosti, bioakumulacije i toksičnosti u stvarnim uvjetima u okolišu.
English: The CVMP considered the results acceptable for use in the derivation of risk mitigation measures for the aquatic and sediment compartment.
Croatian: CVMP je zaključio da su rezultati prihvatljivi za izračun mjera za ublažavanje rizika za segment vode i sedimenta.
English: The effect of prolonged exposure of moxidectin on the early life stages of the fathead minnow, (Pimephales promelas), was investigated in a GLP compliant study according to OECD guideline no. 21011.
Croatian: Učinak produljene izloženosti moksidektinu u ranim životnim stadijima vrste debeloglava gavčica (Pimephales promelas) istražen je u ispitivanju usklađenom s načelima dobre laboratorijske prakse, u skladu sa smjernicom OECD-a br. 21011.
English: A tiered approach was applied considering the CVMP draft guideline on the higher tier testing of veterinary medicinal products to dung fauna (EMA/CVMP/ERA/409350/2010)13.
Croatian: Primijenjen je višerazinski pristup s obzirom na nacrt smjernica CVMP-a o višoj razini ispitivanja veterinarskomedicinskih proizvoda na fauni prisutnoj u gnoju (EMA/CVMP/ERA/409350/2010)13.
English: • the CVMP considered that based on the available data high toxicity of moxidectin to aquatic and sediment organisms and a risk for dung fauna have been identified;
Croatian: • CVMP smatra da je na temelju dostupnih podataka ustanovljena visoka toksičnost moksidektina za vodene organizme i organizme koji žive u sedimentu, kao i rizik za faunu prisutnu u gnoju;
English: The CVMP guideline on the assessment of PBT/vPvB substances in veterinary medicinal products (EMA/CVMP/ERA/52740/2012) suggests that the standard approach used to determine the risk to the environment associated with veterinary medicinal products (risk quotient approach, where a risk is characterised by calculating the Predicted Environmental Concentration (PEC)/Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC) ratio) is not appropriate for substances classified as PBT.
Croatian: U smjernicama CVMP-a o procjeni tvari sa svojstvima PBT/vPvB u veterinarsko-medicinskim proizvodima (EMA/CVMP/ERA/52740/2012) navodi se da standardni pristup za utvrđivanje rizika za okoliš povezanog s uporabom veterinarsko-medicinskih proizvoda (pristup na osnovi koeficijenta rizika, kada se rizik utvrđuje izračunom omjera predviđene koncentracije u okolišu (PEC) i predviđene koncentracija bez učinka (PNEC)) nije primjeren za tvari razvrstane kao tvari sa svojstvima PBT.
English: The following dissipation half-lives (DT50) at 20 °C were calculated using the best fit kinetic model i.e. simple first-order: 78.6, 139.0, 78.7 and 133.6 days for the soils sandy loam, sand, clay loam and loam, respectively.
Croatian: Sljedeće vrijednosti vremena poluraspada (DT50) pri 20 °C izračunane su s pomoću najprimjerenijeg kinetičkog modela, tj. jednostavne reakcije prvog reda: 78,6 dana za pjeskovitu ilovaču, 139,0 dana za pijesak, 78,7 dana za glinastu ilovaču i 133,6 dana za ilovaču.
English: Overall summary of the scientific evaluation of veterinary medicinal products containing moxidectin to be administered orally, topically or subcutaneously to cattle, sheep and horses (see Annex I)
Croatian: Cjelokupni sažetak znanstvene ocjene veterinarskomedicinskih proizvoda koji sadržavaju moksidektin za peroralnu, topikalnu ili supkutanu primjenu u goveda, ovaca i konja (vidjeti Prilog I.)
English: Algae
Croatian: Alge