FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: • ganciclovir (for viral infection).
Maltese: • ganciclovir (għal infezzjoni virali).
English: Renal function should be closely monitored (see section
Maltese: Il-funzjoni renali għandha tkun immonitorjata mill-qrib (ara sezzjoni
English: Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and tenofovir is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Maltese: Emtricitabine hu impeditur tan-nucleosid ta' reverse transcriptase u tenofovir hu impeditur tan-nucleotid ta' reverse transcriptase.
English: Mild renal impairment (CrCl 50-80 ml/min)
Maltese: Indeboliment tal-kliewi ħafif (CrCl 50-80 mL/min)
English: The most frequently reported adverse reactions considered possibly or probably related to emtricitabine and/or tenofovir disoproxil were nausea (12%) and diarrhoea (7%) in an open-label randomised clinical study in adults (GS-01-934, see section 5.1).
Maltese: L-iktar reazzjonijiet avversi li kienu rrappurtati b'mod frekwenti u li kienu kkunsidrati bħala possibbilment jew probabbilment relatati ma' emtricitabine u/jew tenofovir disoproxil, kienu t-tqalligħ (12%) u d-dijarea (7%) fi studju kliniku open-label u randomised fl-adulti (GS 01 934, ara sezzjoni 5.1).
English: The Partners PrEP clinical study (CO-US-104-0380) evaluated emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg, or placebo in 4,758 HIV-uninfected subjects from Kenya or Uganda in serodiscordant heterosexual couples.
Maltese: L-istudju kliniku Partners PrEP (CO-US-104-0380) evalwa emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg, jew plaċebo f'4,758 individwu mhux infettati bl-HIV mill-Kenja jew l-Uganda f'koppji eterosesswali serodiskordanti.
English: Pharmacokinetic studies have not been performed with emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil in children and adolescents (under 18 years of age).
Maltese: Ma twettqux studji farmakokinetiċi b'emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fit-tfal u adolexxenti (taħt l età ta' 18-il sena).
English: The pharmacokinetics of emtricitabine and tenofovir (administered as tenofovir disoproxil) are expected to be similar in HIV-1 infected and uninfected adolescents based on the similar exposures of emtricitabine and tenofovir in HIV-1 infected adolescents and adults, and the similar exposures of emtricitabine and tenofovir in HIV-1 infected and uninfected adults.
Maltese: Il-farmakokinetika ta' emtricitabine u tenofovir (mogħti bħala tenofovir disoproxil) huma mistennija li jkunu simili f'adolexxenti infettati u mhux infettati bl-HIV 1 abbażi tal-esponimenti simili għal emtricitabine u tenofovir f'adolexxenti u adulti infettati bl-HIV 1, u l-esponimenti simili għal emtricitabine u tenofovir f'adulti infettati u mhux infettati bl-HIV 1.
English: Table 2: Interactions between Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva or its individual component(s) and other medicinal products
Maltese: Tabella 2: Interazzjonijiet bejn Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva ul-komponent(i) individwali tiegħu u prodotti mediċinali oħra
English: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva is indicated in antiretroviral combination therapy for the treatment of HIV-1 infected adults (see section 5.1).
Maltese: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva huwa indikat f'terapija antiretrovirali kombinata għal trattament ta' adulti infettati b'HIV 1 (ara sezzjoni 5.1).
English: The systemic clearance of emtricitabine averaged 307 ml/min.
Maltese: It-tneħħija sistemika ta' emtricitabine kienet medja ta' 307 mL/min.
English: Plasma samples from 2 clinical studies of HIV-1 uninfected subjects, iPrEx and Partners PrEP, were analysed for 4 HIV-1 variants expressing amino acid substitutions (i.e. K65R, K70E, M184V, and M184I) that potentially confer resistance to tenofovir or emtricitabine.
Maltese: Kampjuni tal-plażma minn 2 studji kliniċi ta' individwi mhux infettati bl-HIV-1, iPrEx u Partners PrEP, kienu analizzati għal 4 varjanti tal-HIV-1 li jesprimu sostituzzjonijiet tal-aċidi amminiċi (jiġifieri K65R, K70E, M184V, u M184I) li potenzjalment jikkonferixxu reżistenza għal tenofovir jew emtricitabine.
English: In an open-label randomised clinical study (GS-01-934), antiretroviral-naïve HIV-1 infected adult patients received either a once daily regimen of emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz (n = 255) or a fixed combination of lamivudine and zidovudine administered twice daily and efavirenz once daily (n = 254).
Maltese: Fi studju kliniku open-label u randomised (GS 01 934), pazjenti adulti infettati bl-HIV 1 li qatt ma' kienu ngħataw mediċini antiretrovirali qabel irċievew jew kors ta' darba kuljum ta' emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil u efavirenz (n = 255), jew kumbinazzjoni fissa ta' lamivudine u zidovudine mogħti darbtejn kuljum, u efavirenz mogħti darba kuljum (n = 254).
English: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva should be avoided in antiretroviral-experienced patients with HIV-1 harbouring the K65R mutation (see section 5.1).
Maltese: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva għandu jiġi evitat f'pazjenti li ngħataw antiretrovirali filpassat li għandhom l-HIV 1 bil-mutazzjoni K65R (ara sezzjoni 5.1).
English: In study GS-US-104-0352, 8 out of 89 paediatric patients (9.0%) exposed to tenofovir disoproxil discontinued study drug due to renal adverse events.
Maltese: Fl-istudju GS-US-104-0352, 8 minn kull 89 pazjent pedjatriku (9%) esposti għal tenofovir disoproxil waqqfu l-mediċina tal-istudju minħabba avvenimenti avversi renali.
English: The mean (%CV) emtricitabine drug exposure increased from 12 (25%) μg·h/ml in subjects with normal renal function, to 20 (6%) μg·h/ml, 25 (23%) μg·h/ml and 34 (6%) μg·h/ml, in subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment, respectively.
Maltese: L-esponiment medju tal-mediċina ta' emtricitabine (%CV) żdied minn 12 (25%) µg•h/mL f'individwi b'funzjoni renali normali, għal 20 (6%) µg•h/mL, 25 (23%) µg•h/mL u 34 (6%) µg•h/mL, f'pazjenti b'indeboliment ħafif, moderat u sever, rispettivament.
English: Rare hepatic steatosis, hepatitis
Maltese: Rari stejatożi epatika, epatite
English: Emtricitabine-resistant viruses with the M184V/I mutation were cross-resistant to lamivudine, but retained sensitivity to didanosine, stavudine, tenofovir and zidovudine.
Maltese: Il-viri reżistenti għal emtricitabine bilmutazzjoni M184V/I kienu cross-resistant għal lamivudine, iżda żammew is-sensittività għal didanosine, stavudine, tenofovir u zidovudine.
English: AUC: ↑ 26% (↑ 20 to ↑ 32) Cmax: ↓ 5% (↓ 11 to ↑ 1)
Maltese: AUC: ↑ 26% (↑ 20 sa ↑ 32) Cmax: ↓ 5% (↓ 11 sa ↑ 1)
English: Limited data from clinical studies support once daily dosing in HIV-1 uninfected individuals with CrCl 60-80 ml/min.
Maltese: Dejta limitata minn studji kliniċi tappoġġja doża ta' darba kuljum f'individwi mhux infettati bl-HIV-1 b'CrCl 60-80 mL/min.
English: IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS Tacrolimus/tenofovir disoproxil /emtricitabine
Maltese: Tacrolimus/Tenofovir disoproxil/Emtricitabine
English: • PrEP educational brochure for the individual at risk entitled ‘Important Information About Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva to Reduce the Risk of getting Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection'
Maltese: • Opuskolu edukattiv dwar PrEP għall-individwu f'riskju bit-titolu‘Tagħrif Importanti Dwar Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva għat-Tnaqqis tar-Riskju li tieħu Infezzjoni tal-Virus ta' l-immunodefiċjenza Uman (HIV)'
English: HIV/HBV or HCV co-infected patients
Maltese: Pazjenti infettati kemm bl-HIV/HBV jew bl-HCV
English: Common vesiculobullous rash, pustular rash, maculopapular rash, rash, pruritus, urticaria, skin discolouration (increased pigmentation)2
Maltese: Komuni raxx vesikulobullożu, raxx bil-ponot, raxx makulari bl-imfafet, raxx, ħakk, urtikarja, telf tal-kulur tal-ġilda (żieda filpigmentazzjoni)2
English: Table 4: 48- and 144-week efficacy data from study GS-01-934 in which emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz were administered to antiretroviral-naïve patients with HIV-1 infection
Maltese: Tabella 4: Informazzjoni dwar l-effikaċja wara 48 u 144 ġimgħa minn istudju GS-01-934 li fih emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil u efavirenz ingħataw lil pazjenti li qatt ma' kienu ngħataw mediċini antiretrovirali qabel li kellhom infezzjoni bl-HIV 1
English: In vivo - pre-exposure prophylaxis
Maltese: In vivo - Profilassi ta' qabel l-esponiment
English: The mean (%CV) tenofovir drug exposure increased from 2,185 (12%) ng·h/ml in subjects with normal renal function, to 3,064 (30%) ng·h/ml, 6,009 (42%) ng·h/ml and 15,985 (45%) ng·h/ml, in subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment, respectively.
Maltese: L-esponiment medju tal-mediċina ta' tenofovir (%CV) żdiedet minn 2,185 (12%) ng•h/mL f'individwi b'funzjoni renali normali, għal 3,064 (30%) ng•h/mL, 6,009 (42%) ng•h/mL u 15,985 (45%) ng•h/mL, f'pazjenti b'indeboliment renali ħafif, moderat u sever, rispettivament.
English: • pentamidine (for infections).
Maltese: • pentamidine (għall-infezzjonijiet).
English: • The importance of regular monitoring of renal function during Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva therapy
Maltese: • L-importanza tal-monitoraġġ regolari tal-funzjoni tal-kliewi matul it-terapija b'Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva
English: HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/ml (TLOVR)
Maltese: RNA tal-HIV-1 < 50 kopja/mL (TLOVR) valur p % differenza (95% CI)
English: Rare renal failure (acute and chronic), acute tubular necrosis, nephritis (including acute interstitial nephritis)3, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Maltese: Rari kollass tal-kliewi (akut u kroniku), nekrożi tubulari akuta, nefrite (li tinkludi nefrite interstizzjali akuta)3, dijabete insipidus nefroġenika
English: Antimycobacterials Rifampicin/tenofovir disoproxil
Maltese: Antimikobatterjali Rifampicin /Tenofovir disoproxil
English: The iPrEx study (CO-US-104-0288) evaluated emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil or placebo in 2,499 HIV uninfected men (or transgender women) who have sex with men and who were considered at high risk for HIV infection.
Maltese: L-istudju iPrEx (CO-US-104-0288) evalwa emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil jew plaċebo f'2,499 raġel (jew mara transesswali) mhux infettat bl-HIV li jkollhom sess mal-irġiel u li kienu meqjusin f'riskju għoli għal infezzjoni tal-HIV.
English: Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/ voxilaprevir (400 mg/100 mg/100 mg+100 mg q.d.
Maltese: Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/ Voxilaprevir (400 mg/100 mg/ 100 mg+100 mg q.d.)3 + Darunavir
English: At 48 weeks, 70% and 64% of patients demonstrated HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/ml with the once and twice daily regimens of lopinavir/ritonavir, respectively.
Maltese: Fil-ġimgħa 48, 70% u 64% tal-pazjenti wrew RNA ta' lHIV-1 < 50 kopja/mL bil-korsijiet fejn ingħataw lopinavir/ritonavir darba u darbtejn kuljum rispettivament.
English: Metabolism and nutrition disorders Very common hypophosphataemia1
Maltese: Disturbi fil-metaboliżmu u n-nutrizzjoni Komuni ħafna ipofosfatimja1
English: • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, to relieve bone or muscle pains).
Maltese: • mediċini anti-infjammatorji mhux sterojdi (NSAIDs - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
English: • foscarnet (for viral infection).
Maltese: • foscarnet (għal infezzjoni virali).
English: A single 245 mg dose of tenofovir disoproxil was administered to non-HIV infected subjects with varying degrees of hepatic impairment defined according to Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) classification.
Maltese: Doża waħda ta' 245 mg ta' tenofovir disoproxil ingħatat lil individwi li ma kienux infettati bl-HIV bi gradi differenti ta' indeboliment epatiku fi stadji differenti skont il-klassifikazzjoni ta' Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT).
English: No new adverse reactions to emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil were identified from two randomised placebo-controlled studies (iPrEx, Partners PrEP) in which 2,830 HIV-1 uninfected adults received emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil once daily for pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Maltese: L-ebda reazzjoni avversa ġdida għal emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil ma kienet identifikata minn żewġ studji każwali, bi plaċebo bħala kontroll (iPrEx, Partners PrEP) li fihom 2,830 adult mhux infettat blHIV-1 ingħataw emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil darba kuljum għal profilassi ta' qabel l-esponiment.
English: In study GS-US-104-0321, 87 HIV-1 infected treatment-experienced patients 12 to < 18 years of age were treated with tenofovir disoproxil (n = 45) or placebo (n = 42) in combination with an optimised background regimen (OBR) for 48 weeks.
Maltese: Fl-istudju GS-US-104-0321, 87 pazjent infettat b'HIV 1 b'esperjenza fil-kura, ta' bejn 12 sa 18-il sena, kienu ttrattati b'tenofovir disoproxil (n = 45) jew plaċebo (n = 42) flimkien ma' kors ta' kura ottimizzata fl-isfond (OBR - optimised background regimen) għal 48 ġimgħa.
English: The mean changes in CD4 cell count from baseline were +185 cells/mm3 and +196 cells/mm3, respectively.
Maltese: It-tibdil medju fl-għadd taċ-ċelluli CD4 mil-linja bażi kien ta' +185 ċelluli/mm3 u +196 ċelluli/mm3 rispettivament.
English: Common pain, asthenia 1 This adverse reaction may occur as a consequence of proximal renal tubulopathy.
Maltese: 1 Din ir-reazzjoni avversa tista' sseħħ bħala konsegwenza ta' tubulopatija renali prossimali.
English: Assessment of adverse reactions related to tenofovir disoproxil is based on two randomised trials (studies GS-US 104-0321 and GS-US-104-0352) in 184 HIV-1 infected paediatric patients (aged 2 to < 18 years) who received treatment with tenofovir disoproxil (n = 93) or placebo/active comparator (n = 91) in combination with other antiretroviral agents for 48 weeks (see section 5.1).
Maltese: L-evalwazzjoni ta' reazzjonijiet avversi marbuta ma' tenofovir disoproxil hija bbażata fuq żewġ provi randomised (studji GS-US-104-0321 u GS-US-104-0352) f'184 pazjent pedjatriku infettat bl-HIV 1 (bejn l-etajiet ta' sentejn sa < 18-il sena) li rċevew trattament b'tenofovir disproxil (n = 93) jew plaċebo/komparatur attiv (n = 91) flimkien ma' sustanzi antiretrovirali oħra għal 48 ġimgħa (ara sezzjoni 5.1).
English: Exacerbations of hepatitis after discontinuation of treatment In HBV infected patients, clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatitis have occurred after discontinuation of treatment (see section 4.4).
Maltese: Epatite li tmur għall-agħar wara t-twaqqif tat-trattament F'pazjenti infettati bl-HBV, seħħet evidenza klinika u tal-laboratorju ta' epatite wara t-twaqqif taltrattament (ara sezzjoni 4.4).
English: Steady-state pharmacokinetics of tenofovir were evaluated in 8 HIV-1 infected adolescent patients (aged 12 to < 18 years) with body weight ≥ 35 kg and in 23 HIV1 infected children aged 2 to < 12 years.
Maltese: Il-farmakokinetika fl-istat fiss ta' tenofovir kienet evalwata fi 8 pazjenti adolexxenti infettati bl-HIV-1 (età minn 12 sa < 18-il sena) b'piż tal-ġisem ta' ≥ 35 kg u fi 23 tifel u tifla infettati bl-HIV-1 li kellhom minn sentejn sa < 12-il sena.
English: AUC: ↑ 65% (↑ 59 to ↑ 71) Cmax: ↑ 61% (↑ 51 to ↑ 72) Cmin: ↑ 115% (↑ 105 to ↑ 126)
Maltese: AUC: ↑ 65% (↑ 59 sa ↑ 71) Cmax: ↑ 61% (↑ 51 sa ↑ 72) Cmin: ↑ 115% (↑ 105 sa
English: Mitochondrial dysfunction following exposure in utero Nucleos(t)ide analogues may impact mitochondrial function to a variable degree, which is most pronounced with stavudine, didanosine and zidovudine.
Maltese: Disfunzjoni mitokondrijali wara esponiment in utero Analogi tan-nukleos(t)idi jista' jkollhom impatt fuq il-funzjoni tal-mitokondrija sa grad varjabbli, li hu l-aktar notevoli bi stavudine, didanosine u zidovudine.
English: AUC: ↔ Cmax: ↓ 23% (↓ 30 to ↑ 16)
Maltese: Cmax: ↓ 23% (↓ 30 sa ↑ 16)
English: Five subjects (5.6%) had laboratory findings clinically consistent with proximal renal tubulopathy, 4 of whom discontinued tenofovir disoproxil therapy (median tenofovir disoproxil exposure 331 weeks).
Maltese: Ħames individwi (5.6%) kellhom sejbiet tal-laboratorju klinikament konsistenti ma' tubulopatija renali prossimali, b'4 minnhom li waqqfu t-terapija b'tenofovir disoproxil (esponiment medjan ta' 331 ġimgħa għal tenofovir disoproxil).
English: • vancomycin (for bacterial infection).
Maltese: • vancomycin (għal infezzjoni batterjali).
English: Interactions between Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva or its individual component(s) and other medicinal products are listed in Table 2 below (increase is indicated as “↑”, decrease as “↓”, no change as “↔”, twice daily as “b.i.d.” and once daily as “q.d.”).
Maltese: Interazzjonijiet bejn Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva u l-komponenti individwal(i) tiegħu u prodotti mediċinali oħrajn huma elenkati fit-Tabella 2 hawn taħt (żieda hija indikata b'“↑”, tnaqqis b'“↓”, ebda bidla b'“↔”, darbtejn kuljum b'“b.i.d.” u darba kuljum b'“q.d.”).
English: 3 Study conducted with additional voxilaprevir 100 mg to achieve voxilaprevir exposures expected in HCV
Maltese: 3 Studju mwettaq b'voxilaprevir 100 mg addizzjonali sabiex jinkisbu l-esponimenti għal voxilaprevir mistennija f'pazjenti infettati b'HCV.
English: • aminoglycosides (for bacterial infection).
Maltese: • aminoglycosides (għal infezzjoni batterjali).
English: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
Maltese: Indikazzjoni ta' Profilassi ta' Qabel l-Esponiment (PrEP)'
English: Dose interval adjustments are recommended for HIV-1 infected patients with creatinine clearance 30-49 ml/min (see section 4.2).
Maltese: Aġġustamenti fl-intervall tad-doża huma rakkomandati għal pazjenti infettati bl-HIV 1 bi tneħħija filkreatinina ta' 30-49 mL/min (ara sezzjoni 4.2).
English: AUC: ↔ Cmax: ↓ 19% (↓ 40 to ↑ 10)
Maltese: Cmax: ↓ 19% (↓ 40 sa ↑ 10)
English: Tenofovir exposure achieved in these paediatric patients receiving oral daily doses of tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg or 6.5 mg/kg body weight tenofovir disoproxil up to a maximum dose of 245 mg was similar to exposures achieved in adults receiving once-daily doses of tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg. Pharmacokinetic studies have not been performed with tenofovir disoproxil in children under 2 years.
Maltese: L-esponiment għal tenofovir miksub f'dawn il-pazjenti pedjatriċi li kienu qed jirċievu dożi orali ta' kuljum ta' tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg jew b'piż tal-ġisem ta' 6.5 mg/kg li kienu qed jirċievu tenofovir disoproxil sa doża massima ta' 245 mg kien simili għal esponimenti miksubin f'adulti li kienu qed jirċievu dożi ta' darba kuljum ta' tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg Ma twettqux studju farmakokinetiċi b'tenofovir disoproxil fi tfal taħt issentejn.
English: Table 3: Tabulated summary of adverse reactions associated with the individual components of emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil based on clinical study and post-marketing experience
Maltese: Tabella 3: Sommarju tabulat ta' reazzjonijiet avversi assoċjati mal-komponenti individwali ta' emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil ibbażat fuq studju kliniku u esperjenza ta' wara ttqegħid fis-suq
English: NARCOTIC ANALGESICS Methadone/tenofovir disoproxil
Maltese: ANALĠEŻIĊI NARKOTIĊI Methadone/Tenofovir disoproxil
English: Hepatobiliary disorders Common elevated serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), hyperbilirubinaemia increased transaminases
Maltese: Disturbi fil-fwied u fil-marrara Komuni aspartate aminotransferase (AST) fis-serum għolja u/jew alanine aminotransferase (ALT) fis-serum għolja, iperbilirubinimja żieda fit-transaminases
English: Emtricitabine /Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva 200 mg/245 mg film-coated tablets are blue, oval biconvex film coated tablet without half-score with dimensions approx. 19.35 x 9.75 mm.
Maltese: Kif jidher Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva u l-kontenut tal-pakkett Il-pilloli miksijin b'rita Emtricitabine /Tenofovir disoproxil Zentiva 200 mg/245 mg huma pilloli blu, ovali konvessi fuq iż-żewġ naħat, miksija b'rita mingħajr sinjal li jaqsam il-pillola min-nofs b'daqs ta' madwar 19.35 x 9.75 mm.
English: Atazanavir/ritonavir/emtricitabine Interaction not studied.
Maltese: Atazanavir/ritonavir/emtricitabine L-interazzjoni ma ġietx studjata.
English: Patients in the emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil group were given emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz from week 96 to week 144.
Maltese: Il-pazjenti fil-grupp ta' emtricitabine u tenofovir disoproxil ingħataw Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil u efavirenz minn ġimgħa 96 sa ġimgħa 144.
English: Renal adverse reactions consistent with proximal renal tubulopathy have been reported in HIV-1 infected paediatric patients aged 2 to < 12 years in clinical study GS-US-104-0352 (see sections 4.8 and 5.1).
Maltese: Reazzjonijiet avversi fuq il-kliewi konsistenti ma' tubulopatija renali prossimali ġew irrappurtati f'pazjenti pedjatriċi infettati bl-HIV-1 bejn l-etajiet ta' sentejn sa < 12 il sena fl-istudju kliniku GS US 104 0352 (ara sezzjonijiet 4.8 u 5
English: In patients who received treatment with tenofovir disoproxil or placebo, mean lumbar spine BMD Zscore was -1.004 and -0.809, and mean total body BMD Z-score was -0.866 and -0.584, respectively, at baseline.
Maltese: F'pazjenti li rċevew trattament b'tenofovir disoproxil jew plaċebo, il-punteġġ Z medju tal-BMD talispina lumbari kien 1.004 u 0.809, il-punteġġ Z medju tal-BMD tal-ġisem totali kien 0.866 u 0.584, rispettivament fil-linja bażi.
English: The main adverse reactions reported are haematological disorders (anaemia, neutropenia) and metabolic disorders (hyperlactatemia, hyperlipasemia).
Maltese: L-effetti avversi ewlenin li kienu rrappurtati huma disturbi ematoloġiċi (anemija, newrtropenja), u disturbi fil-metaboliżmu (iperlaktejtimja, iperlajpejżimja).
English: AUC: ↔ Cmax: ↔ Cmin: ↓ 34%
Maltese: Darunavir: AUC: ↔ Cmax: ↔ Cmin: ↓ 34%
English: In vitro protein binding of tenofovir to plasma or serum protein was less than 0.7 and 7.2%, respectively, over the tenofovir concentration range 0.01 to 25 μg/ml.
Maltese: Ir-rabta in vitro ta' tenofovir ma' proteini tal-plażma jew proteini fisserum kienet anqas minn 0.7 u 7.2%, rispettivament, ogħla mill-medda tal-konċentrazzjoni ta' tenofovir 0.01 sa 25 μg/mL.
English: Limited clinical experience in patients co-infected with HIV and HBV suggests that treatment with emtricitabine or tenofovir disoproxil in antiretroviral combination therapy to control HIV infection results in a reduction in HBV DNA (3 log10 reduction or 4 - 5 log10 reduction, respectively) (see section 4.4).
Maltese: Esperjenza klinika limitata f'pazjenti infettati kemm bl-HIV kif ukoll bl-HBV tissuġġerixxi li ttrattament b'emtricitabine jew tenofovir disoproxil f'terapija kombinata antiretrovirali biex tikkontrolla l-infezzjoni bl-HIV tirriżulta fi tnaqqis fin-DNA ta' l-HBV (tnaqqis ta' 3 log10 jew tnaqqis ta' 4 sa 5 log10, rispettivament) (ara sezzjoni 4.4).
English: At week 48, 83% of patients in the tenofovir disoproxil treatment group and 92% of patients in the stavudine or zidovudine treatment group had HIV-1 RNA concentrations < 400 copies/ml.
Maltese: Fil-ġimgħa 48, 83% talpazjenti fil-grupp ta' trattament ta' tenofovir disoproxil u 92% tal-pazjenti fil-grupp ta' trattament ta' stavudine jew zidovudine kellhom konċentrazzjonijiet ta' HIV 1 RNA ta' < 400 kopja/mL.
English: HIV-1 infection
Maltese: Infezzjoni tal-HIV-1
English: AUC: ↑96% (↑74 to ↑121) Cmax: ↑68% (↑54 to ↑84) Cmin: ↑118% (↑91 to ↑150)
Maltese: ↑96% (↑74 għal ↑121) Cmax: ↑68% (↑54 għal ↑84) Cmin: ↑118% (↑91 għal
English: Both emtricitabine and tenofovir have activity that is specific to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1 and HIV-2) and hepatitis B virus.
Maltese: Kemm emtricitabine kif ukoll tenofovir għandhom attività li hi speċifika għall-virus ta' limmunodefiċjenza uman (HIV 1 u HIV 2) u l-virus ta' l-epatite B.
English: Severe renal impairment (CrCl < 30 ml/min) and haemodialysis patients
Maltese: Pazjenti b'indeboliment talkliewi sever (CrCl < 30 mL/min) u fuq lemodijaliżi
English: Five subjects (5.6%) had laboratory findings clinically consistent with proximal renal tubulopathy, 4 of whom discontinued tenofovir disoproxil therapy.
Maltese: Ħames individwi (5.6%) kellhom sejbiet tal-laboratorju klinikament konsistenti ma' tubulopatija prossimali, b'4 minnhom li waqqfu t-terapija b'tenofovir disoproxil.