FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: In CURE, the major bleeding event rate for Clopidogrel+ASA was dose-dependent on ASA (< 100 mg: 2.6%; 100-200 mg: 3.5%; >200 mg: 4.9%) as was the major bleeding event rate for placebo+ASA (< 100 mg: 2.0%; 100-200 mg: 2.3%; >200 mg: 4.0%).
Maltese: F'CURE, ir-rata ta' avvenimenti ta' fsada maġġuri għal Clopidogrel+ASA kienet tiddependi fuq iddoża ta' ASA (<100 mg: 2.6 %; 100 - 200 mg: 3.5 %; >200 mg: 4.9 %) bħal ma' kienet ukoll ir-rata ta' avvenimenti ta' fsada maġġuri għal plaċebo+ASA(<100 mg: 2.0 %; 100 - 200 mg: 2.3 %; >200 mg: 4.0 %).
English: Excipients: each tablet contains 3.80 mg hydrogenated castor oil.
Maltese: Sustanzi mhux attivi: kull pillola fiha 3.80 mg ta' castor oil idroġenat.
English: In patients with acute ST-segment elevation MI, safety and efficacy of Clopidogrel have been evaluated in 2 randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies, CLARITY and COMMIT.
Maltese: F'pazjenti b'MI akut bl-ST segment elevat, is-sigurtà u l-effikaċja ta' Clopidogrel kienu evalwati f'2 studji randomised, ikkontrollati bil-plaċebo, u double-blind, CLARITY u COMMIT.
English: Each tablet contains 75 mg of Clopidogrel (as besilate).
Maltese: Kull pillola fiha 75 mg ta'Clopidogrel (bħala besilate).
English: In the fifth cohort study (n = 2,208; Simon), the increased event rate was observed only in poor metabolisers.
Maltese: Fil-ħames studju tas-sett (n=2,208; Simon), iż-żieda fir-rata ta' avvenimenti ġie osservat biss fil-metabolizzaturi dgħajfa.
English: 1A Pharma GmbH Eduard-Kittenberger-Gasse 56 A-1235 Wien
Maltese: 1A Pharma GmbH Eduard-Kittenberger-Gasse 56
English: The association between CYP2C19 genotype and Clopidogrel treatment outcome was evaluated in 2 post hoc clinical trial analyses (substudies of CLARITY [n = 465] and TRITON-TIMI 38 [n = 1,477]) and 5 cohort studies (total n = 6,489).
Maltese: L-assoċjazzjoni bejn il-ġenotip CYP2C19 u r-riżultat tal-kura b'Clopidogrel ġie evalwat f'2 post hoc analiżi ta' studji kliniċi (sottostudji ta' CLARITY [n=465] u TRITON-TIMI 38 [n=1,477] u f'sett ta' 5 studji (total n=6,489).
English: Overall, Clopidogrel 75 mg/day was comparable to ASA 325 mg/day in CAPRIE regardless of age, gender and race.
Maltese: In ġenerali, Clopidogrel 75 mg/jum kien jikkompara ma' ASA 325 mg/jum f'CAPRIE irrispettivament mill-età, sess u razza.
English: Do not take Clopidogrel 1A Pharma:
Maltese: Tiħux Clopidogrel 1A Pharma:
English: The number of patients experiencing the primary endpoint [cardiovascular (CV) death, myocardial infarction (MI), or stroke] was 582 (9.3%) in the Clopidogrel-treated group and 719 (11.4%) in the placebo-treated group, a 20% relative risk reduction (95% CI of 10%-28%; p = 0.00009) for the Clopidogrel-treated group (17% relative risk reduction when patients were treated conservatively, 29% when they underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with or without stent and 10% when they underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
Maltese: In-numru ta' pazjenti li għaddew mill-punt primarju ta' tmiem [mewt kardjovaskulari (CV), infart mijokardijaku (MI) jew puplesija] kien 582 (9.3 %) fil-grupp ikkurat bi Clopidogrel u 719 (11.4 %) filgrupp ikkurat bil-plaċebo, li jissarraf fi tnaqqis fir-riskju relattiv ta' 20 % (95 % CI ta' 10 % - 28 %; p=0.00009) għall-grupp ikkurat bi Clopidogrel (tnaqqis fir-riskju relattiv ta' 17 % f'pazjenti li kienu kkurati b'mod konservattiv, 29 % meta kellhom anġoplastija koronarja transluminali perkutanja (PTCA) bi stent jew mingħajru u 10 % meta kellhom trapjant ta' bajpass f'arterja koronarja (CABG).
English: Other alleles associated with reduced metabolism include CYP2C19*4, *5, *6, *7, and *8, but these are less frequent in the general population.
Maltese: Alleli oħra assoċjati ma' tnaqqis filmetaboliżmu jinkludu CYP2C19*4, *5, *6, *7, u *8, iżda dawn huma anqas frekwenti fil-popolazzjoni ġenerali.
English: Esomeprazole is expected to give a similar interaction with Clopidogrel.
Maltese: Esomeprazole huwa mistenni li jagħti interazzjoni simili ma' Clopidogrel.
English: In TRITON-TIMI 38 and 3 of the cohort studies (n = 3,516; Collet, Sibbing, Giusti), patients with an impaired metaboliser status (intermediate and poor combined) had a higher rate of cardiovascular events (death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) or stent thrombosis compared to extensive metabolisers.
Maltese: F'TRITON-TIMI 38 u f'3 mis-sett ta' studji (n=3,516;Collet,Sibbing,Giusti), pazjenti b'indeboliment fil-mod ta' kif jimmetabolizzaw (intermedji u dgħajfa flimkien) kellhom rata ogħla ta' avvenimenti kardjovaskulari (mewt, infart mijokardiku u attakk ta' puplesija) jew trombożi fl-istent meta mqabbla ma' metabolizzaturi estensivi.
English: NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER Acino Pharma GmbH
Maltese: TAD-DETENTUR TA' L-AWTORIZZAZZJONI GĦAT-TQEGĦID FIS-SUQ Acino Pharma GmbH
English: CYP2C19 is involved in the formation of both the active metabolite and the 2-oxo-Clopidogrel intermediate metabolite.
Maltese: CYP2C19 huwa involut fil-formazzjoni kemm tal-metabolit attiv kif ukoll tal-metabolit intermedjarju 2-oxo-Clopidogrel.
English: In vitro and in vivo, Clopidogrel is metabolised according to two main metabolic pathways: one mediated by esterases and leading to hydrolysis into its inactive carboxylic acid derivative (85% of circulating metabolites), and one mediated by multiple cytochromes P450.
Maltese: In vitro u in vivo, Clopidogrel jiġi mmetabolizzat permezz ta' żewġ sensiliet ta' reazzjonijiet metaboliċi: waħda bl-intervent ta' esterases u li twassal għall-idroliżi fid-derivattiv inattiv tiegħu carboxylic acid (85% tal-metaboliti fiċċirkulazzjoni), u waħda bl-intervent ta' ċitokromi P450 multipli. Clopidogrel jiġi mmetabolizzat lewwel f'metabolit intermedjarju 2-oxo-Clopidogrel.
English: Pharmacogenetics: Based on literature data, patients with genetically reduced CYP2C19 function have lower systemic exposure to the active metabolite of Clopidogrel and diminished antiplatelet responses, and generally exhibit higher cardiovascular event rates following myocardial infarction than do patients with normal CYP2C19 function (see section 5.2).
Maltese: Ibbażat fuq tagħrif minn dokumentazzjoni, pazjenti b'funzjoni ġenetikament imnaqqsa ta' CYP2C19 għandhom espożizzjoni sistemika aktar baxxa għall-metabolit attiv ta' Clopidogrel u risponsi mnaqqsa kontra l-plejtlits, u ġeneralment juru rati ogħla ta' ġrajjiet kardjovaskulari wara infart mijokardijaku milli juru pazjenti b'funzjoni normali ta' CYP2C19 (ara sezzjoni 5.2).
English: In COMMIT, the overall rate of noncerebral major bleeding or cerebral bleeding was low and similar in both groups (0.6% versus 0.5% in the Clopidogrel + ASA and the placebo + ASA groups, respectively).
Maltese: F'COMMIT, ir-rata totali ta' fsada maġġuri mhux ċerebrali jew ta' fsada ċerebrali kienet baxxa u simili fiż-zewġ gruppi (0.6 % kontra 0.5 % fil-gruppi Clopidogrel + ASA u l-plaċebo + ASA, rispettivament).
English: Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors: Clopidogrel should be used with caution in patients who receive concomitant glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (see section 4.4).
Maltese: Inibituri ta' Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa: Clopidogrel għandu jintuża b'kawtela f'pazjenti li jirċievu linibituri ta' glycoprotein IIb/IIIa flimkien mal-prodott mediċinali (ara sezzjoni 4.4).
English: PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties Pharmacotherapeutic group: platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin, ATC Code: B01AC-04.
Maltese: Kategorija farmakoterapewtika: inibituri ta' l-aggregazzjoni tal-plejtlets eskl. heparin, Kodiċi ATC:
English: Mean inhibition of platelet aggregation (IPA) with 5 μM ADP was diminished by 39% (24 hours) and 21% (Day 5) when Clopidogrel and omeprazole were administered together.
Maltese: L-inibizzjoni medja ta' l-aggregazzjoni tal-plejtlets (IPA) flimkien ma' 5 μM ta' ADP naqas bi 39% (24 siegħa) u 21% (Jum 5) meta Clopidogrel u omeprazole ngħataw flimkien.
English: The incidence of severe cases was 1.4% for Clopidogrel and 1.6% for ASA.
Maltese: L-inċidenza ta' każi severi kienet ta' 1.4 % għal Clopidogrel u ta' 1.6 % għal ASA.
English: Absorption is at least 50%, based on urinary excretion of Clopidogrel metabolites.
Maltese: L-assorbiment huwa mill-inqas ta' 50%, skond l-eskrezzjoni fl-urina ta' metaboliti ta' Clopidogrel.
English: 4.1 Therapeutic indications Clopidogrel is indicated in adults for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in:
Maltese: Clopidogrel huwa indikat fl-adulti għall-prevenzjoni ta' avvenimenti aterotrombotiċi f':
English: Clopidogrel significantly reduced the relative risk of death from any cause by 7% (p = 0.029), and the relative risk of the combination of re-infarction, stroke or death by 9% (p = 0.002), representing an absolute reduction of 0.5% and 0.9%, respectively.
Maltese: Clopidogrel naqqas b'mod sinifikanti r-riskju relattiv tal-mewt minn kwalunkwe kawża b'7 % (p=0.029), u r-riskju relattiv ta' infart ġdid, puplesija jew il-mewt b'9 % (p=0.002), li jirrappreżentaw tnaqqis assolut ta' 0.5 % u 0.9 %, rispettivament.
English: Reduced CYP2C19 metabolism in intermediate and poor metabolisers decreased the Cmax and AUC of the active metabolite by 30-50% following 300- or 600 - mg loading doses and 75 - mg maintenance doses.
Maltese: Tnaqqis fil-metaboliżmu ta' CYP2C19 f'metabolizzaturi intermedji u dgħajfa naqqas is-Cmax u l-AUC tal-metabolit attiv b'30 - 50% wara dożi ta' kkargar ta' 300- jew 600-mg u dożi ta' manteniment ta' 75 mg.
English: There was no excess in major bleeds with Clopidogrel + ASA within 7 days after coronary bypass graft surgery in patients who stopped therapy more than five days prior to surgery (4.4% Clopidogrel+ASA vs. 5.3% placebo+ASA).
Maltese: Ma kienx hemm eċċessi fi fsada maġġuri b'Clopidogrel+ASA fis-7 ijiem ta' wara operazzjoni ta' trapjant ta' bajpass koronarju f'pazjenti li waqqfu l-kura iktar minn ħamest ijiem qabel l-operazzjoni (4.4 % Clopidogrel+ASA kontra 5.3 % plaċebo + ASA).
English: In vitro, this metabolic pathway is mediated by CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP1A2 and CYP2B6.
Maltese: CYP2C19, CYP1A2 u CYP2B6.
English: The number of patients experiencing the co-primary endpoint (CV death, MI, stroke or refractory ischaemia) was 1,035 (16.5%) in the Clopidogrel-treated group and 1,187 (18.8%) in the placebo-treated group, a 14% relative risk reduction (95% CI of 6%-21%, p = 0.0005) for the Clopidogrel-treated group.
Maltese: In-numri ta' pazjenti li kellhom il-punt ko-primarju ta' tmiem (mewt b'CV, MI, puplesija jew iskemija li mhux qed tirrisondi għall-kura) kien 1,035 (16.5 %) fil-grupp ikkurat bi Clopidogrel u 1,187 (18.7 %) fil-grupp ikkurat bil-plaċebo, tnaqqis ta' 14 % fir-riskju relattiv) (95 % CI ta' 6 % - 21 %, p= 0.0005) għall-grupp ikkurat bi Clopidogrel.
English: Data from studies with human liver microsomes indicated that the carboxylic acid metabolite of Clopidogrel could inhibit the activity of Cytochrome P450 2C9.
Maltese: Tagħrif minn studji b'mikrosomi tal-fwied uman indikaw li l-metabolit ta' carboxylic acid ta' Clopidogrel jista' jinibixxi l-attivita` ta' Cytochrome P450 2C9.
English: This benefit was mostly driven by the statistically significant reduction in the incidence of MI [287 (4.6%) in the Clopidogrel treated group and 363 (5.8%) in the placebo treated group].
Maltese: Dan il-benefiċċju ġie l-iktar mit-tnaqqis li kien statistikament sinifikanti ta' l-inċidenza ta' MI [287 (4.6 %) fil-grupp ikkurat bi Clopidogrel u 363 (5.8 %) fil-grupp ikkurat bil-plaċebo].
English: Patients received Clopidogrel (75 mg/day, n = 22,961) or placebo (n = 22,891), in combination with ASA (162 mg/day), for 28 days or until hospital discharge.
Maltese: Il-pazjenti ngħataw Clopidogrel (75 mg/kuljum, n=22,961) jew il-plaċebo (n=22,891), flimkien ma' ASA (162 mg/kuljum), għal 28 jum jew sakemm ġew illiċenzjati mill-isptar.
English: Analysis of total mortality as a secondary endpoint did not show any significant difference between Clopidogrel (5.8%) and ASA (6.0%).
Maltese: L-analiżi tal-mortalita` totali bħala punt sekondarju ta' tmiem m'urietx xi differenza sinifikanti bejn Clopidogrel (5.8 %) u ASA (6.0 %).
English: Clopidogrel 1A Pharma contains the active ingredient Clopidogrel which belongs to a group of medicines called antiplatelet medicinal products.
Maltese: Clopidogrel 1A Pharma fih is-sustanza attiva fi Clopidogrel li jifforma parti minn grupp ta' mediċini msejħa prodotti mediċinali ta' antiplejtlets.
English: Clopidogrel 1A Pharma 75 mg
Maltese: INFORMAZZJONI BIL-BRAILLE Clopidogrel 1A Pharma 75 mg
English: The exposure to the active metabolite of Clopidogrel was decreased by 45% (Day 1) and 40% (Day 5) when Clopidogrel and omeprazole were administered together.
Maltese: L-espożizzjoni għall-metabolit attiv ta' Clopidogrel kien naqas bi 45% (Jum 1) u 40% (Jum 5) meta Clopidogrel u omeprazole ngħataw flimkien.
English: You should specifically tell your doctor if you take - oral anticoagulants, medicines used to reduce blood clotting, - a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine, usually used to treat painful and/or inflammatory conditions of muscle or joints - heparin or any other medicine used to reduce blood clotting - a proton pump inhibitor (e.g, omeprazole) for upset stomach - fluconazole, voriconazole, ciprofloxacin, or chloramphenicol, medicines to treat bacterial and fungal infections - cimetidine, medicine to treat upset stomach - fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, or moclobemide, medicines to treat depression - carbamazepine, or oxcarbazepine, medicines to treat some forms of epilepsy - ticlopidine, other antiplatelet agent.
Maltese: Għandek speċifikament tgħid lit-tabib tiegħek jekk qiegħed tieħu - sustanzi kontra l-koagulazzjoni tad-demm li jittieħdu mill-ħalq, mediċini li jraqqu d-demm, - mediċina li hija anti-infjammatorju li mhux sterojde, normalment użat biex jiġi ittrattat l-uġigħ u/jew kundizzjonijiet infjammatorji tal- muskoli jew tal-ġogi, - heparin jew xi mediċina oħra użata biex traqqaq id-demm, - inibitur tal-pompa protonika (eż. omeprazole) għat-taqlib tal-istonku - fluconazole, voriconazole, ciprofloxacin, jew chloramphenicol, mediċini li jittrattaw infezzjonijiet tal-batterja u tal-fungu, - cimetidine, mediċina li tittratta taqlib ta' l-istonku,
English: The benefits observed with Clopidogrel were independent of other acute and long-term cardiovascular therapies (such as heparin/LMWH, GPIIb/IIIa antagonists, lipid lowering medicinal products, beta blockers, and ACE-inhibitors).
Maltese: Il-benefiċċji osservati bi Clopidogrel kienu indipendenti minn terapiji kardjovaskulari oħra akuti u fittul (bħall-heparin/LMWH, antagonisti ta' GPIIb/IIIa, prodotti mediċinali li jbaxxu l-lipidi, imblokkaturi tar-riċetturi beta, u inibituri ta' ACE).
English: CYP2C19 Phenotype and Genotype Frequency
Maltese: Il-frekwenza tal-ġenotip u fenotip CYP2C19 Frekwenza(%)
English: Elimination Following an oral dose of 14C-labelled Clopidogrel in man, approximately 50% was excreted in the urine and approximately 46% in the faeces in the 120-hour interval after dosing.
Maltese: Eliminazzjoni Wara doża orali ta' Clopidogrel 14C-tikkettat fil-bniedem, bejn wieħed u ieħor 50% kien mneħħi fl urina u bejn wieħed u ieħor 46% ħareġ fl-ippurgar fl-intervall ta' 120 siegħa wara d-dożaġġ.
English: No conclusive data on the pharmacodynamic interaction of Clopidogrel and other PPIs are available.
Maltese: Ebda data konklużiva dwar l-interazzjoni farmakodinamika ta' Clopidogrel u PPIs oħra huma disponibbli.
English: The efficacy of Clopidogrel was observed independently of the dose of ASA (75-325 mg once daily).
Maltese: L-effikaċja ta' Clopidogrel kienet osservata b'mod indipendenti mid-doża ta' ASA (75 - 325 mg darba kuljum).
English: Clopidogrel received a variety of concomitant medicinal products including diuretics, beta blockers, ACEI, calcium antagonists, cholesterol lowering agents, coronary vasodilators, antidiabetic agents (including insulin), antiepileptic agents, and GPIIb/IIIa antagonists without evidence of clinically significant adverse interactions.
Maltese: Madankollu, pazjenti li daħlu fi studji kliniċi bi Clopidogrel ngħataw varjeta` ta' prodotti mediċinali fl-istess ħin u dawn kienu jinkludu dijuretiċi, beta blockers ACEI, antagonisti tal-kalċju, sustanzi li jbaxxu l-kolesterol, vasodilataturi koronarji, sustanzi kontra d-dijabete (inkluża l-insulina), sustanzi antiepilettiċi, u antagonisti GPIIb/IIIa mingħajr ma kien hemm evidenza ta' interazzjonijiet avversi klinikament sinifikanti.
English: Patients were randomised to Clopidogrel (300 mg loading dose followed by 75 mg/day, N = 6,259) or placebo (N = 6,303), both given in combination with ASA (75-325 mg once daily) and other standard therapies.
Maltese: Ilpazjenti kienu randomised għal Clopidogrel (doża qawwija tal-bidu ta' 300 mg u wara 75 mg/jum, N = 6,259) jew il-plaċebo (N = 6,303), u t-tnejn ingħataw flimkien ma' ASA (75 - 325 mg darba kuljum) u terapiji oħrastandard.
English: In a crossover clinical study, Clopidogrel (300-mg loading dose followed by 75 mg/day) alone and with omeprazole (80 mg at the same time as Clopidogrel) were administered for 5 days.
Maltese: Fi studju kliniku tat-tip crossover, Clopidogrel (300 mg bħala d-doża qawwija inizjali segwita minn 75 mg /kuljum) waħdu u ma' omeprazole (80mg fl-istess ħin bħal Clopidogrel) ġew amministrati għal 5 ijiem.
English: To date, diminished antiplatelet responses to Clopidogrel have been described for intermediate and poor metabolisers in 21 reported studies involving 4,520 subjects.
Maltese: S'issa, it-tnaqqis fl-effetti inibitorji ta' Clopidogrel fuq il-plejtlits ġie deskritt għal metabolizzaturi intermedji u dgħajfa f'21 studju li ġie rrapportat u li fihom ħadu sehem 4,520 suġġett.
English: A pharmacodynamic interaction between Clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid is possible, leading to increased risk of bleeding.
Maltese: Huwa possibbli li jkun hemm interazzjoni farmakodinamika bejn Clopidogrel u acetylsalicylic acid, li jista' jwassal għal riskju ikbar ta' dmija.
English: Fifteen percent (15.0%) of patients in the Clopidogrel group and 21.7% in the placebo group reached the primary endpoint, representing an absolute reduction of 6.7% and a 36% odds reduction in favour of Clopidogrel (95% CI: 24, 47%; p < 0.001), mainly related to a reduction in occluded infarct-related arteries.
Maltese: Ħmistax fil-mija (15.0 %) tal-pazjenti fil-grupp tal-Clopidogrel u 21.7 % tal-grupp bil-plaċebo laħqu lpunt primarju u aħħari, li jirrappreżentaw tnaqqis assolut ta' 6.7 % u 36 % ta' tnaqqis probabbli favur Clopidogrel (95 % CI: 24, 47 %; p<0.001), relatat prinċipalment għal tnaqqis fis-sadd ta' l-arterji assoċjati ma' infart.
English: Patients received Clopidogrel (300 mg loading dose, followed by 75 mg/day, n = 1752) or placebo (n = 1,739), both in combination with ASA (150 to 325 mg as a loading dose, followed by 75 to 162 mg/day), a fibrinolytic agent and, when appropriate,
Maltese: Il-pazjenti rċevew Clopidogrel (300 mg bħala d-doża qawwija inizjali segwita minn 75 mg /kuljum, n=1,752) jew ilplaċebo (n=1,739), it-tnejn ma' ASA (150 sa 325 mg bħala doża qawwija inizjali segwita minn 75 sa 162 mg/kuljum), sustanza fibrinolitika u, fejn kien xieraq, heparin.
English: Detailed information is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu/
Maltese: Informazzjoni dettaljata dwar din il-mediċina tinsab fuq il-website ta' l-Aġenzija Ewropea dwar ilmediċini: http://www.ema.europa.eu/
English: In a subgroup analysis by qualifying condition (myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke, and PAD) the benefit appeared to be strongest (achieving statistical significance at p = 0.003) in patients enrolled due to PAD (especially those who also had a history of myocardial infarction) (RRR = 23.7%; CI: 8.9 to 36.2) and weaker (not significantly different from ASA) in stroke patients (RRR = 7.3%; CI: -5.7 to 18.7 [p = 0.258]).
Maltese: F'analiżi tas-sottogrupp permezz ta' kondizzjoni qwalifikanti (infart mijokardijaku, puplesija iskemika, u PAD) il-benefiċċju jidher li kien l-ikbar (b'relevanza statistika ta' p = 0.003) f'pazjenti li ddaħħlu minħabba PAD (speċjalment dawk li kellhom ukoll storja medika ta' infart mijokardijaku) (RRR = 23.7 %; CI: minn 8.9 sa 36.2) u inqas (mhux differenti b'mod sinifikanti minn ASA) f'pazjenti b'puplesija (RRR = 7.3 %; CI: minn -5.7 sa 18.7 [p=0.258]).
English: Subsequent metabolism of the 2-oxo-Clopidogrel intermediate metabolite results in formation of the active metabolite, a thiol derivative of Clopidogrel.
Maltese: Metaboliżmu suċċessiv tal-metabolit intermedjarju 2-oxo-Clopidogrel iwassal għall-formazzjoni tal-metabolit attiv, derivattiv thiol ta' Clopidogrel.
English: In patients who remained on therapy within five days of bypass graft surgery, the event rate was 9.6% for Clopidogrel+ASA, and 6.3% for placebo+ASA.
Maltese: F'pazjenti li baqgħu jieħdu l-kura fil-ħamest ijiem ta' qabel l-operazzjoni ta' trapjant ta' bajpass, ir-rata ta' avvenimenti kienet ta' 9.6 % għal Clopidogrel+ASA, u 6.3 % għal placebo+ASA.
English: No antidote to the pharmacological activity of Clopidogrel has been found.
Maltese: Ma nstabx antidotu għall-attivita` farmakoloġika ta' Clopidogrel.
English: signs of liver problems such as yellowing of the skin and/or the eyes (jaundice), whether or not associated with bleeding which appears under the skin as red pinpoint dots and/or confusion (see section 2 ‘Take special care with Clopidogrel 1A Pharma').
Maltese: Madanakollu, jekk id-demm li ħiereġ jinkwetak, għandek tkellem lit-tabib tiegħek minnufih (ara sezzjoni 2 'Oqgħod attent ħafna b'Clopidogrel 1A Pharma').
English: A pharmacodynamic interaction between Clopidogrel and heparin is possible, leading to increased risk of bleeding.
Maltese: Huwa possibbli li jkun hemm interazzjoni farmakodinamika bejn Clopidogrel u heparin, li jista' jwassal għal riskju ikbar ta' dmija.
English: If you have experienced severe chest pain (unstable angina or heart attack), your doctor may give you 300 mg of Clopidogrel 1A Pharma (4 tablets of 75 mg) once at the start of treatment.
Maltese: Jekk kellek uġigħ sever f'sidrek (anġina instabbli jew attakk tal-qalb), it-tabib jista' jagħtik 300 mg ta' Clopidogrel 1A Pharma (4 pilloli ta' 75 mg) darba fil-bidu tal-kura.
English: There is no evidence that other medicinal products that reduce stomach acid such as H2 blockers (except cimetidine which is a CYP2C19 inhibitor) or antacids interfere with antiplatelet activity of Clopidogrel.
Maltese: M'hemm ebda evidenza li prodotti mediċinali oħra li jnaqqsu l-aċtu fl-istonku bħall-imblokkaturi ta' H2 (ħlief cimetidine li huwa inibitur ta' CYP2C19) jew l-antaċidi jaffettwaw l-attività kontra l-plejtlits ta' Clopidogrel.
English: In CLARITY, there was an overall increase in bleeding in the Clopidogrel + ASA group (17.4%) vs. the placebo + ASA group (12.9%).The incidence of major bleeding was similar between groups (1.3% versus 1.1% for the Clopidogrel + ASA and the placebo + ASA groups, respectively).
Maltese: F'CLARITY, kien hemm żieda totali ta' fsada fil-grupp ta' Clopidogrel + ASA (17.4 %) kontra lgrupp ta' plaċebo + ASA (12.9 %).
English: • not known: frequency cannot be estimated from the available data.
Maltese: • mhux magħruf: ma tistax tittieħed stima mid-data disponibbli.
English: • rare: affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000
Maltese: • rari: jaffettwaw minn 1 sa 10 utenti minn kull 10,000
English: In the intention to treat analysis, 939 events were observed in the Clopidogrel group and 1,020 events with ASA (relative risk reduction (RRR) 8.7%, [95% CI: 0.2 to 16.4]; p = 0.045), which corresponds, for every 1,000 patients treated for 2 years, to 10 [CI: 0 to 20] additional patients being prevented from experiencing a new ischaemic event.
Maltese: Fl-analiżi ta' lintenzjoni tal-kura, ġew osservati 939 avveniment fil-grupp ta' Clopidogrel u 1,020 avveniment b'ASA (tnaqqis tar-riskju relattiv (RRR) ta' 8.7 %, [95 % CI: minn 0.2 għal 16.4]; p = 0.045), li jikkorrispondi, għal kull 1,000 pazjent ttrattati għal sentejn, ma' 10 [CI: minn 0 sa 20] pazjenti oħra li evitaw avveniment iskemiku ġdid.
English: • common: affects 1 to 10 users in 100
Maltese: • komuni: jaffettwaw minn 1 sa 10 utenti minn kull 100