FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: To be eligible patients had to have had one or more of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke, percutaneous cardiac intervention or coronary artery bypass graft, acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery disease, or peripheral arterial obstructive disease.
Danish: For at kunne deltage i forsøget skulle patienterne have haft en eller flere af følgende: hjerteinfarkt, slagtilfælde, perkutan kardiel intervention eller koronar arteriel bypass graft, akut koronarsyndrom, koronar arteriel sygdom eller perifer arteriel obstruktiv sygdom.
English: if you have a severe infection or are dehydrated.
Danish: - hvis De har en alvorlig infektion eller lider af væskemangel.
English: In light of potential risks with prolonged therapy, prescribers should confirm at subsequent routine reviews that the benefit of pioglitazone is maintained (see section 4.4).
Danish: I lyset af de potentielle risici ved længerevarende behandling bør den ordinerende læge ved efterfølgende rutinemæssige kontroller bekræfte den kliniske fordel ved pioglitazon (se pkt.
English: Interaction studies have shown that pioglitazone has no relevant effect on either the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of digoxin, warfarin, phenprocoumon and metformin.
Danish: Interaktionsstudier har vist, at pioglitazon ikke har nogen relevant effekt på hverken farmakokinetik eller farmakodynamik af digoxin, warfarin, phenprocoumon og metformin.
English: If you experience this symptom for the first time, talk to your doctor as soon as possible.
Danish: Hvis De oplever dette symptom for første gang, skal De kontakte Deres læge så hurtigt som muligt.
English: Medicines used to treat pain and inflammation (NSAID and COX-2-inhibitors, such as ibuprofen and celecoxib).
Danish: Lægemidler mod smerter og betændelseslignende tilstande (NSAID'er og COX-2-hæmmere, såsom ibuprofen og celecoxib).
English: Cases of bladder cancer were reported more frequently in a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with pioglitazone (19 cases from 12,506 patients, 0.15%) than in control groups (7 cases from 10,212 patients, 0.07%) HR=2.64 (95% CI 1.11-6.31, p=0.029).
Danish: Tilfælde af blærecancer blev rapporteret oftere i en metaanalyse af kontrollerede kliniske studier med pioglitazon (19 tilfælde hos 12.506 patienter, 0,15 %) end i kontrolgruppen (7 tilfælde hos 10.212 patienter, 0,07 %), HR = 2,64 (95 % CI 1,11-6,31; p = 0,029).
English: The following statements reflect the information available on the individual active substances (pioglitazone and metformin).
Danish: De efterfølgende oplysninger afspejler de tilgængelige data, som findes for de enkelte aktive stoffer (pioglitazon og metformin).
English: There is no induction of the main inducible P450 isoenzymes 1A, 2C8/9, and 3A4 in man.
Danish: Der sker ingen induktion af de vigtigste inducerbare CYP-isoenzymer 1A, 2C8/9 og 3A4 hos mennesket.
English: In a placebo controlled trial, patients with inadequate glycaemic control despite a three month insulin optimisation period were randomised to pioglitazone or placebo for 12 months.
Danish: I et placebokontrolleret forsøg blev patienter med utilstrækkelig glykæmisk regulering, på trods af en tre måneders insulinoptimeringsperiode, randomiseret til pioglitazon eller placebo i 12 måneder.
English: If you experience symptoms of hypoglycaemia such as weakness, dizziness, increased sweating, fast heart-beating, vision disorders or difficulty in concentration, you should take some sugar to increase your blood sugar level again.
Danish: Hvis De oplever symptomer på hypoglykæmi som f.eks. svaghed, svimmelhed, øget svedtendens, hurtig hjerterytme, synsforstyrrelser eller koncentrationsbesvær, skal De spise sukker for at få blodsukkeret til at stige igen.
English: Bioequivalence studies in healthy volunteers have shown Glubrava to be bioequivalent to the administration of pioglitazone and metformin given as separate tablets.
Danish: Bioækvivalensstudier med raske frivillige har vist, at Glubrava er bioækvivalent med indgivelse af pioglitazon og metformin givet som separate tabletter.
English: The fracture incidence calculated was 1.9 fractures per 100 patient years in women treated with pioglitazone and 1.1 fractures per 100 patient years in women treated with a comparator.
Danish: Incidensen af frakturer er beregnet til 1,9 frakturer pr. 100 patientår hos de kvinder, der blev behandlet med pioglitazon, og 1,1 frakturer pr. 100 patientår hos de kvinder, der blev behandlet med en komparator.
English: In PROactive, a cardiovascular outcome study, 5,238 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and pre-existing major macrovascular disease were randomised to pioglitazone or placebo in addition to existing antidiabetic and cardiovascular therapy, for up to 3.5 years.
Danish: I PROactive, et kardiovaskulært outcome forsøg, med 5.238 patienter med type 2-diabetes mellitus og betydende makrovaskulær sygdom, som blev randomiseret til pioglitazon eller placebo i tillæg til eksisterende antidiabetika og kardiovaskulær behandling i op til 3,5 år.
English: 60-89 Maximum daily dose is 3,000 mg Dose reduction may be considered in relation to declining renal function.
Danish: Den maksimale daglige dosis er 3.000 mg Dosisreduktion kan overvejes i forbindelse med tiltagende nedsættelse af nyrefunktionen.
English: Similar changes were seen in metformin (haemoglobin 3-4% and haematocrit 3.6-4.1% relative reductions) treated patients in comparative controlled trials with pioglitazone.
Danish: Lignende ændringer blev observeret for metformin (hæmoglobin 3-4 % og hæmatokrit 3,6-4,1 % relative reduktioner) hos patienter i kontrollerede sammenlignende studier med pioglitazon.
English: If this happens you must stop taking Glubrava and contact a doctor or the nearest hospital immediately, as lactic acidosis may lead to coma.
Danish: Hvis dette sker for dig, skal du omgående stoppe med at tage Glubrava og kontakte læge eller nærmeste hospital, da laktatacidose kan føre til koma.
English: Alcohol intoxication is associated with an increased risk of lactic acidosis, particularly in case of fasting, malnutrition or hepatic impairment.
Danish: Alkoholintoksikation er forbundet med en øget risiko for laktatacidose, især i tilfælde af faste, fejlernæring eller leverinsufficiens.
English: Available toxicological data in animals have shown excretion of pioglitazone and metformin in the milk of lactating rats (see section 5.3).
Danish: De tilgængelige toksikologiske data fra dyr viser, at både pioglitazon og metformin udskilles i mælken hos diegivende rotter (se pkt.
English: If you forget to take Glubrava
Danish: Hvis De har glemt at tage Glubrava
English: The fixed dose combination tablet of pioglitazone 15 mg/metformin 850 mg BID (N=201), pioglitazone 15 mg BID (N=189), and metformin 850 mg BID (N=210) were evaluated in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mean baseline HbA1c of 9.5% in a randomised double-blind, parallel-group study.
Danish: Den faste dosiskombination pioglitazon 15 mg/metformin 850 mg 2 gange daglig (N = 201), pioglitazon 15 mg BID (N = 189) og metformin 850 mg BID (N = 210) blev evalueret hos patienter med type 2-diabetes mellitus, der havde en middel-baseline HbA1c på 9,5 %, i et randomiseret, dobbeltblindt, parallelgruppeforsøg.
English: Avoid excessive alcohol intake while taking Glubrava since this may increase the risk of lactic acidosis (see section “Risk of lactic acidosis”).
Danish: Du skal undgå at indtage store mængder alkohol, mens du er i behandling med Glubrava, da det kan øge risikoen for laktatacidose (se afsnittet ”Risiko for laktatacidose”).
English: 180 tablets
Danish: 180 tabletter
English: Patients should be advised to promptly seek the attention of their physician if macroscopic haematuria or other symptoms such as dysuria or urinary urgency develop during treatment.
Danish: Patienter bør informeres om straks at kontakte deres læge, hvis der opstår tegn på makroskopisk hæmaturi eller andre symptomer, såsom dysuri eller imperativ vandladning, under behandlingen.
English: No animal studies have been conducted with the combined products of Glubrava.
Danish: Der er ikke udført dyreforsøg med kombinationen af stoffer i Glubrava.
English: Following oral administration, pioglitazone is rapidly absorbed, and peak plasma concentrations of unchanged pioglitazone are usually achieved 2 hours after administration.
Danish: Pioglitazon absorberes hurtigt efter oral indgivelse, og maksimale plasmakoncentrationer af uomdannet pioglitazon opnås som regel 2 timer efter indgivelse.
English: Therapy with Glubrava should not be initiated in patients with increased baseline liver enzyme levels (ALT > 2.5 x upper limit of normal) or with any other evidence of liver disease.
Danish: Behandling med Glubrava bør ikke igangsættes hos patienter med forhøjede leverenzymer (ALAT > 2,5 x øvre normal grænse) eller hos patienter med tegn på leversygdom.
English: Other medicines and Glubrava
Danish: Brug af anden medicin sammen med Glubrava
English: Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders erythema very rare very rare pruritis very rare very rare urticaria very rare very rare
Danish: Hud og subkutane væv erytem meget sjælden meget sjælden pruritus meget sjælden meget sjælden urticaria meget sjælden meget sjælden
English: What you need to know before you take Glubrava
Danish: Det skal De vide, før de begynder at tage Glubrava
English: 7 In active comparator controlled trials oedema was reported in 6.3% of patients treated with metformin and pioglitazone, whereas the addition of sulphonylurea to metformin treatment resulted in oedema in 2.2% of patients.
Danish: 7I kontrollerede kliniske forsøg med aktiv komparator blev der rapporteret ødemer hos 6,3 % af de patienter, der blev behandlet med metformin og pioglitazon, hvorimod tilføjelse af sulfonylurinstof til metforminbehandling resulterede i ødemer hos 2,2 % af patienterne.
English: Your doctor will decide when you must stop and when to restart your treatment with Glubrava.
Danish: Lægen vil beslutte, hvornår du skal stoppe behandlingen med Glubrava, og hvornår du kan genoptage den igen.
English: A cardiovascular outcome study of pioglitazone has been performed in patients under 75 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus and pre-existing major macrovascular disease.
Danish: En studie med pioglitazon med kardiovaskulært endepunkt er udført hos patienter under 75 år med type 2-diabetes mellitus og betydende makrovaskulær sygdom.
English: Since there is a potential for an increase in dose-related adverse events, a decrease in the dose of pioglitazone may be needed when gemfibrozil is concomitantly administered.
Danish: Da der er risiko for stigning i dosisrelaterede bivirkninger, kan det være nødvendigt at nedsætte pioglitazon-dosis, når gemfibrozil gives samtidigt.
English: Lactic acidosis is characterised by acidotic dyspnoea, abdominal pain, muscle cramps, asthenia and hypothermia followed by coma.
Danish: Laktatacidose er kendetegnet ved acidotisk dyspnø, abdominalsmerter, muskelkramper, asteni og hypotermi efterfulgt af koma.
English: Therapy may be restarted no earlier than 48 hours following surgery or resumption of oral nutrition and provided that renal function has been re-evaluated and found to be stable.
Danish: Må tidligst genoptages 48 timer efter kirurgi eller genoptagelse af oral ernæring og under forudsætning af, at nyrefunktionen er blevet vurderet og fundet stabil.
English: The effect of pioglitazone (45 mg monotherapy vs. placebo) was studied in a small 18-week trial in type 2 diabetics.
Danish: Effekten af pioglitazon (45 mg monoterapi versus placebo) er blevet undersøgt i et mindre, 18-ugers klinisk forsøg hos type 2-diabetikere.
English: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors may decrease the blood glucose levels.
Danish: ACE (Angiotensinkonverterende enzym)-hæmmere kan mindske blodsukkerniveauet.
English: As metformin is excreted via the kidney, and elderly patients have a tendency to decreased renal function, elderly patients taking Glubrava should have their renal function monitored regularly (see sections 4.3 and 4.4).
Danish: Da metformin udskilles via nyrerne, og ældre patienter har en tendens til nedsat nyrefunktion, bør ældre patienter, som behandles med Glubrava, have nyrefunktionen monitoreret regelmæssigt (se pkt.
English: Glubrava combines two antihyperglycaemic active substances with complementary mechanisms of action to improve glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: pioglitazone, a member of the thiazolidinedione class and metformin hydrochloride, a member of the biguanide class.
Danish: Glubrava kombinerer to antidiabetiske stoffer med komplementære virkningsmekanismer til forbedring af den glykæmiske kontrol hos patienter med type 2-diabetes mellitus: pioglitazon, der hører til thiazolidinedionerne og metforminhydrochlorid, der hører til biguaniderne.
English: Close monitoring of glycaemic control should be considered (see section 4.4).
Danish: Tæt glykæmisk kontrol bør overvejes (se pkt.
English: In patients with renal impairment, plasma concentrations of pioglitazone and its metabolites are lower than those seen in subjects with normal renal function, but oral clearance of parent substance is similar.
Danish: Hos patienter med nedsat nyrefunktion er plasmakoncentrationerne af pioglitazon og dets metabolitter lavere end hos personer med normal nyrefunktion, men den orale clearance af moderstoffet er på samme niveau.
English: Fasting and postprandial glycaemic control is improved in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Danish: Reguleringen af fastende og postprandialt blodsukker forbedres hos patienter med type 2-diabetes mellitus.
English: Pioglitazone can cause fluid retention, which may exacerbate or precipitate heart failure.
Danish: Pioglitazon kan forårsage væskeretention, hvilket kan forværre eller forårsage hjerteinsufficiens.
English: Following initiation of therapy with Glubrava, it is recommended that liver enzymes be monitored periodically according to clinical judgement.
Danish: Efter igangsættelse af behandling med Glubrava anbefales det, at leverenzymerne monitoreres med jævne mellemrum i henhold til en klinisk vurdering.
English: Risk factors for bladder cancer should be assessed before initiating pioglitazone treatment (risks include age, smoking history, exposure to some occupational or chemotherapy agents e.g. cyclophosphamide or prior radiation treatment in the pelvic region).
Danish: Risikofaktorer for blærecancer bør vurderes inden opstart af behandling med pioglitazon (risici omfatter alder, tidligere og nuværende rygevaner, erhvervsmæssig eksponering for visse stoffer, eksponering for kemoterapeutika f.eks. cyclophosphamid eller tidligere strålebehandling i bækkenregionen).
English: Blurred vision due to swelling (or fluid) at the back of the eye (macular oedema) has also been reported in patients taking Glubrava (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data).
Danish: Uskarpt syn på grund af hævelser (eller væske) bagest i øjet (makulaødem) er også rapporteret hos patienter, der tager Glubrava (hyppigheden kan ikke vurderes ud fra de tilgængelige data).
English: A clinical trial of pioglitazone vs. gliclazide as monotherapy was extended to two years in order to assess time to treatment failure (defined as appearance of HbA1c ≥8.0% after the first six months of therapy).
Danish: Et klinisk forsøg, hvor pioglitazon blev sammenlignet med gliclazid begge som monoterapi, blev forlænget til en varighed af to år for at undersøge, hvornår behandlingen svigter (defineret som forekomst af HbA1c  8,0 % efter de første seks måneders behandling).
English: The tablets are white to off-white, oblong, film-coated, embossed ‘15 / 850' on one face and ‘4833M' on the other.
Danish: Tabletterne er hvide til offwhite, aflange, filmovertrukne og mærket med '15 / 850' på den ene side og '4833M' på den anden side.
English: a significant reduction of the absolute risk of any diabetes-related complication in the metformin group (29.8 events/1,000 patient-years) versus diet alone (43.3 events/1,000 patient-years), p=0.0023, and versus the combined sulphonylurea and insulin monotherapy groups (40.1 events/1,000 patient-years), p=0.0034 a significant reduction of the absolute risk of any diabetes-related mortality: metformin 7.5 events/1,000 patient-years, diet alone 12.7 events/1,000 patient-years, p=0.017 a significant reduction of the absolute risk of overall mortality: metformin 13.5 events/1,000 patient-years versus diet alone 20.6 events/1,000 patient-years, (p=0.011), and versus the combined sulphonylurea and insulin monotherapy groups 18.9 events/1,000 patient-years (p=0.021)
Danish: Analyser af resultaterne for overvægtige patienter, behandlet med metformin, efter diæt havde vist sig utilstrækkelig: - en signifikant reduktion i den absolutte risiko for enhver diabetes-relateret komplikation i metformingruppen (28,9 tilfælde/1.000 patientår) versus diæt alene (43,3 tilfælde/1.000 patientår), p = 0,0023, og versus de kombinerede monoterapigrupper med sulfonylurinstof og insulin (40,1 tilfælde/1.000 patientår), p = 0,0034 - en signifikant reduktion i den absolutte risiko for diabetes-relateret mortalitet: metformin (7,5 tilfælde/1.000 patientår), diæt alene (12,7 tilfælde/1.000 patientår), p = 0,017 - en signifikant reduktion i den absolutte risiko for overordnet mortalitet: metformin (13,5 tilfælde/1.000 patientår) versus diæt alene (20,6 tilfælde/1.000 patientår), p = 0,011, og versus de kombinerede monoterapigrupper med sulfonylurinstof og insulin (18,9 tilfælde/1.000 patientår), p = 0,021 - en signifikant reduktion i den absolutte risiko for myocardieinfarkt: metformin (11 tilfælde/1.000 patientår), diæt alene (18 tilfælde/1.000 patientår), p = 0,01.
English: In controlled clinical trials the incidence of reports of heart failure with pioglitazone treatment was the same as in placebo, metformin and sulphonylurea treatment groups, but was increased when used in combination therapy with insulin.
Danish: I kontrollerede kliniske forsøg er hyppigheden af rapporteret hjerteinsufficiens ved pioglitazonbehandling den samme som for placebo-, metformin- og sulfonylurinstof-grupperne, men var forøget ved kombinationsbehandling med insulin.
English: In patients on insulin with no pioglitazone the incidence of heart failure was 8.2% in those ≥ 65 years compared to 4.0% in patients less than 65 years.
Danish: Hos de patienter, der fik insulin uden pioglitazon, var incidensen af hjertesvigt 8,2 % hos patienter ≥ 65 år og 4,0 % hos patienter under 65 år.
English: If you have a serious allergic reaction, including hives and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing stop taking this medicine and talk to your doctor immediately.
Danish: Hvis du får en alvorlig allergisk reaktion, herunder nældefeber og hævelse af ansigtet, læber, tunge eller svælg, der kan forårsage vejrtrækningseller synkebesvær, skal du afbryde behandlingen og straks kontakte en læge.
English: In a 20-week study, as well as reducing fasting triglycerides, pioglitazone reduced postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia through an effect on both absorbed and hepatically synthesised triglycerides.
Danish: I et 20-ugers forsøg reducerede pioglitazon såvel faste triglycerider som postprandial hypertriglyceridæmi gennem en effekt på både absorberede og leversyntetiserede triglycerider.
English: In the 3.5 year PROactive study, 44/870 (5.1%; 1.0 fractures per 100 patient years) of pioglitazone-treated female patients experienced fractures compared to 23/905 (2.5%; 0.5 fractures per 100 patient years) of female patients treated with comparator.
Danish: I PROactive-forsøget, som forløb over 3,5 år, fik 44/870 (5,1 %; 1,0 frakturer pr. 100 patientår) af de pioglitazonbehandlede kvinder frakturer sammenlignet med 23/905 (2,5 %; 0,5 frakturer pr. 100 patientår) af de kvinder, som fik komparator.
English: In clinical trials with pioglitazone there was evidence of dose related weight gain, which may be due to fat accumulation and in some cases associated with fluid retention.
Danish: I kliniske forsøg med pioglitazon var der tegn på dosisrelateret vægtøgning, hvilket kan skyldes fedtophobning og i nogle tilfælde som følge af væskeretention.
English: The following data are findings in studies performed with pioglitazone or metformin individually.
Danish: De følgende data er baseret på baggrund af forsøgmed pioglitazon og metformin individuelt.
English: Pioglitazone did not cause statistically significant increases in LDL-cholesterol levels compared with placebo, whilst reductions where observed with metformin and gliclazide.
Danish: Pioglitazon forøgede ikke LDL-kolesterolniveauer statistisk signifikant sammenlignet med placebo, mens der blev set reduktioner med metformin og gliclazid.
English: It is recommended, therefore, that patients treated with Glubrava undergo periodic monitoring of liver enzymes.
Danish: Det anbefales derfor, at patienter, der er i behandling med Glubrava, med regelmæssige mellemrum får foretaget monitorering af leverenzymer.
English: Although the study failed regarding its primary endpoint, which was a composite of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, acute coronary syndrome, major leg amputation, coronary revascularisation and leg revascularisation, the results suggest that there are no long-term cardiovascular concerns regarding use of pioglitazone.
Danish: Selvom forsøget ikke kunne påvise det primære endepunkt, der var en sammensat af død uanset årsag, ikke letalt hjerteinfarkt, apopleksi, akut koronarsyndrom, større benamputation, koronar revaskularisering og revaskularisering i benene, tyder resultaterne på, at der ikke er en langtids-kardiovaskulære følgevirkninger ved brug af pioglitazon.
English: There was a small reduction in mean haemoglobin (4% relative reduction) and haematocrit (4.1% relative reduction) during therapy with pioglitazone, consistent with haemodilution.
Danish: Der var en lille reduktion i middel-hæmoglobin (4 % relativ reduktion) og hæmatokrit (4,1 % relativ reduktion) under behandling med pioglitazon.
English: Gas trointe s tinal dis orders4 abdominal pain very common very common diarrhoea very common very common flatulence uncommon loss of appetite very common very common nausea very common very common vomiting very common very common
Danish: Mave-tarm-kanalen4 abdominalsmerter meget almindelig meget almindelig diarre meget almindelig meget almindelig flatulens ikke almindelig appetitløshed meget almindelig meget almindelig kvalme meget almindelig meget almindelig opkastning meget almindelig meget almindelig
English: Glubrava is contraindicated during breast-feeding (see section 4.3).
Danish: Glubrava er kontraindiceret under amning (se pkt.
English: Special populations Elderly
Danish: Særlige populationer
English: These reactions include anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria.
Danish: Disse reaktioner omfatter anafylaksi, angioødem og urticaria.
English: In combination trials pioglitazone added to metformin resulted in mean weight increase over one year of 1.5 kg.
Danish: I studier med kombinationsbehandling medførte pioglitazon som tillæg til metformin en gennemsnitlig vægtøgning på 1,5 kg i løbet af et år.
English: He patobiliary dis orde rs hepatitis5
Danish: Lever og galdeveje hepatitis5
English: Blood and lymphatic system disorders anaemia common
Danish: Blod og lymfesystem anæmi almindelig
English: In toxicology studies, plasma volume expansion with haemodilution, anaemia, and reversible eccentric cardiac hypertrophy was consistently apparent after repeated dosing of mice, rats, dogs, and monkeys.
Danish: I toksikologiske forsøg sås der konsekvent plasmavolumenforøgelse med fortynding af blodet, anæmi og reversibel, excentrisk hypertrofi af hjertet, efter gentagen dosering til mus, rotter, hunde og aber.
English: General disorders and administration site conditions oedema7
Danish: Almene symptomer og reaktioner på administrationsstedet ødem7