FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: However taking into account the high solubility, and the rapid and almost complete absorption along the entire length of the small intestine, the CHMP was of the view that the amount of prednisolone absorbed will not be significantly affected by decreased residence time of the administered dose in any segment of the intestine, or reduced intestinal residence time overall.
Croatian: Međutim, uzevši u obzir visoku topivost i brzu te gotovo potpunu apsorpciju duž čitavog tankog crijeva, CHMP je smatrao da na apsorbiranu količinu prednisolona neće znatno utjecati skraćeno vrijeme zadržavanja primijenjene doze u bilo kojem segmentu crijeva, ili ukupno skraćeno intestinalno vrijeme zadržavanja.
English: However if the excipients may affect gastrointestinal transit (e.g. sorbitol, mannitol, etc.), absorption (e.g. surfactants or excipients that may affect transport proteins), in vivo solubility (e.g. cosolvents) or in vivo stability of the active substance, a bioequivalence study should be conducted, unless the differences in the amounts of these excipients can be adequately justified by reference to other data.
Croatian: No, ako pomoćne tvari mogu utjecati na prolaz kroz gastrointestinalni trakt (primjerice sorbitol, manitol itd.), apsorpciju (primjerice surfaktanti ili pomoćne tvari koje mogu utjecati na prijenos bjelančevina), in vivo topivost (primjerice kootapala) ili in vivo stabilnost aktivne tvari, studiju bioekvivalencije treba provesti, osim ako je razlike u količinama tih pomoćnih tvari moguće opravdati u dovoljnoj mjeri upućivanjem na druge podatke.
English: It is acknowledged that sorbitol can increase gastrointestinal motility, as a consequence of its osmotic effect, thereby reducing gastrointestinal transit time, which in turn can reduce drug absorption.
Croatian: Potvrđeno je da sorbitol svojim osmotskim učinkom može povećati gastrointestinalni motilitet, čime se skraćuje vrijeme prolaza kroz gastrointestinalni trakt, a to može dovesti do smanjenja apsorpcije lijeka.
English: The active ingredient in Okrido, prednisolone sodium phosphate, is ‘freely soluble in water' (Ph Eur).
Croatian: Aktivni sastojak lijeka Okrido, prednisolon natrijev fosfat, „slobodno je topiv u vodi” (Ph Eur).
English: 2 Staubach P (2010).
Croatian: Arch Dis Child; 2 Staubach P (2010).
English: According to the CHMP Guideline on the Investigation of Bioequivalence (CPMP/EWP/QWP/1401/98 rev 1), a drug substance is considered as highly soluble if the highest single dose administered as immediate release formulation(s) is completely dissolved in 250 ml of buffers within the range of pH 1 - 6.8 at 37±1 °C.
Croatian: U skladu sa Smjernicama CHMP-a o ispitivanju bioekvivalencije (CPMP/EWP/QWP/1401/98 rev. 1) tvar lijeka smatra se visoko topivom ako se najviša pojedinačna doza primijenjena kao neposredna formulacija potpuno rastvori u otopini od 250 ml unutar pH raspona od 1 do 6,8 pri 37±1 °C.
English: Based on the submitted in-vitro Caco-2 monolayer cell model (permeability assay model), published literature and the oral explanation by the MAH on 26 June 2013, the CHMP considers that the biowaiver is acceptable, and therefore concluded that the benefit-risk balance for Okrido in the applied indications is favourable.
Croatian: Na temelju podnesenog in-vitro Caco-2 monoslojnog staničnog modela (model ispitivanja propusnosti), objavljene literature i usmenog objašnjenja MAH-a 26. lipnja 2013., CHMP smatra da je izostavljanje ispitivanja bioekvivalencije prihvatljivo te je zaključio da je omjer prednosti i rizika za Okrido u primjenjenim indikacijama povoljan.
English: Indeed Chen et al3 (2007)4 showed that in the presence of sorbitol, Cmax and AUC of ranitidine (BCS class III, low permeability substance) were significantly reduced while only the Cmax of metoprolol (BCS class I
Croatian: Doista Chen i dr.3 (2007)4 pokazali su da su u prisutnosti sorbitola Cmax i AUC ranitidina (tvar niske propusnosti klase III po BCS-u) znatno umanjeni, dok je sličan utjecaj primijećen samo kod Cmax metoprolola (tvar visoke propusnosti klase I po BCS-u).
English: The MAH has submitted published clinical data (Lucas-Bouwmann 20011) to support the lack of a clinically relevant effect of sorbitol on prednisolone absorption.
Croatian: MAH je dostavio objavljene kliničke podatke (Lucas-Bouwmann 20011) kako bi se poduprlo nepostojanje klinički bitnog utjecaja sorbitola na apsorpciju prednisolona.
English: Following transport across the Caco-2 cell monolayer, prednisolone was recovered in the range of 84% to 106% of the applied dose, whether as prednisolone sodium phosphate, Okrido oral solution or the reference medicinal product Prednisolone Sovereign soluble tablet.
Croatian: Nakon prijenosa kroz Caco-2 stanični monosloj prednisolon je bio obnovljen u rasponu od 84% do 106% primijenjene doze, i kao prednisolon natrijev fosfat, oralna otopina Okrido ili referentni medicinski proizvod, tableta prednisolona za oralnu otopinu Sovereign.
English: The mutual recognition marketing authorisation application (MAA) for Okrido was submitted in the UK as a generic medicinal product under article 10(1) of Directive 2001/83/EC, and the marketing authorisation was granted by the UK on the basis of a biowaiver.
Croatian: Marketing Authorisation Application, MAA) za Okrido kao generički medicinski proizvod u skladu s člankom 10. stavak 1. Direktive 2001/83/EZ podnesen je u UK-u, a UK je dao odobrenje za stavljanje lijeka u promet na temelju izostavljanja ispitivanja bioekvivalencije.
English: The Scientific Expert Statements provided by the MAH, suggest that prednisolone is rapidly and almost completely absorbed passively from the upper gastrointestinal tract (stomach, duodenum and small intestines) before reaching the colon, where sorbitol at a sufficiently high concentration may exert some osmotic laxative effect.
Croatian: Izjave znanstvenih stručnjaka koje je MAH dostavio ukazuju na to da se prednisolon brzo i gotovo potpuno apsorbira pasivno u gornjem dijelu gastrointestinalnog trakta (želudac, dvanaesnik i tanka crijeva) prije nego što dođe u debelo crijevo, gdje sorbitol u dovoljno visokoj koncentraciji može imati osmotski laksativni učinak.
English: If the test product is an aqueous oral solution at time of administration and contains an active substance in the same concentration as an approved oral solution, bioequivalence studies may be waived.
Croatian: Ako je ispitivani proizvod u trenutku primjene vodena oralna otopina te ako sadržava aktivnu tvar u jednakoj koncentraciji kao odobrena oralna otopina, ispitivanje bioekvivalencije može se izostaviti.
English: Crushed prednisolone tablets were compared to prednisolone syrup (with sorbitol), in children with acute asthma, using dyspnoea as clinical end point.
Croatian: Zgnječene tablete prednisolona uspoređene su sa sirupom prednisolona (sa sorbitolom) pri primjeni u djece s akutnom astmom, pri čemu je dispneja upotrijebljena kao klinička krajnja točka.
English: During the CMD-h referral procedure that followed, no consensus could be reached as The Netherlands maintained their objection.
Croatian: Co-ordination Group for Mutual Recognition and Decentralised Procedures - Human, CMDh) nije postignut konsenzus jer je Nizozemska ostala pri svojoj primjedbi.
English: Okrido is an oral solution containing 6 mg/ml of the glucocorticoid prednisolone, as prednisolone sodium phosphate (PSP).
Croatian: Okrido je oralna otopina koja sadržava 6 mg/ml glukokortikoida prednisolona kao prednisolon natrijev fosfat (eng. prednisolone sodium phosphate, PSP).
English: - Prednisolone is rapidly and almost completely absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Croatian: - Prednisolon se brzo i gotovo potpuno apsorbira u gornjem dijelu gastrointestinalnog trakta.
English: The cited reference medicinal product Prednisolone Tablets Sovereign (5 mg soluble tablet), does not contain sorbitol and is recommended to be dissolved in water at the time of administration.
Croatian: Citirani referentni medicinski proizvod, tablete prednisolona Sovereign (tableta za oralnu otopinu od 5 mg), ne sadržava sorbitol i prema preporuci otapa se u vodi u trenutku primjene.
English: The MAH has provided solubility data which show that prednisolone sodium phosphate (PSP) is completely dissolved in water at a concentration of ~ 8.9 mg/ml, and that prednisolone remains in solution across the pH range of 1 to 8.
Croatian: MAH je dostavio podatke o topivosti koji pokazuju da se prednisolon natrijev fosfat (PSP) potpuno rastvara u vodi pri koncentraciji od ~ 8,9 mg/ml te da prednisolon ostaje u otopini u pH rasponu od 1 do 8.
English: One of the key excipients in Okrido is sorbitol which is included as a sweetener and is present at a concentration of 500 mg/ml (total amount at the highest dose being 8.3g) in the medicinal product.
Croatian: Jedna od ključnih pomoćnih tvari u Okridu je sorbitol, koji se dodaje kao zaslađivač te je u ovom medicinskom proizvodu prisutan u koncentraciji od 500 mg/ml (ukupna količina pri najvišoj dozi iznosi 8,3 g).
English: The same requirements for similarity in excipients apply for oral solutions as for Biowaivers (see Appendix III, Section IV.2 Excipients).'
Croatian: Isti zahtjevi u pogledu sličnosti pomoćnih tvari vrijede za oralne otopine kao za izostavljanje ispitivanja bioekvivalencije (pogledajte Dodatak III., Odjeljak IV.2. Pomoćne tvari).”
English: The indications and posology are consistent with those of the cited reference medicinal product Prednisolone Tablets Sovereign (5 mg soluble tablet).
Croatian: Indikacije i pozologija u skladu su s indikacijama i pozologijom citiranog referentnog medicinskog proizvoda, tableta prednisolona Sovereign (tableta za oralnu otopinu od 5 mg).
English: The MAH has also provided the abstract of an observational study (Staubach 20102) to support the clinical efficacy of the oral prednisolone solution containing sorbitol on emergency care patients presenting with urticaria and/or Quincke´s oedema.
Croatian: MAH je također dostavio sažetak opservacijske studije (Staubach 20102) kako bi se poduprla klinička djelotvornost oralne otopine prednisolona u pacijenata kojima je pružena hitna skrb zbog koprivnjače i/ili Quinckeova edema.
English: SCIENTIFIC CONCLUSIONS AND GROUNDS FOR POSITIVE OPINION
Croatian: I RAZLOZI ZA POZITIVNO MIŠLJENJE
English: The applicant has submitted the results of an in vitro investigation of the permeability of prednisolone using validated methodology involving the Caco-2 monolayer cell model.
Croatian: Podnositelj zahtjeva dostavio je rezultate in vitro ispitivanja propusnosti prednisolona s pomoću potvrđene metodologije koja uključuje Caco-2 monoslojni stanični model.
English: The excipient sorbitol is available in Okrido (500 mg/ml) and not in the reference medicinal product.
Croatian: Sorbitol je kao pomoćna tvar dostupan u lijeku Okrido (500 mg/ml), a nije dostupan u referentnom medicinskom proizvodu.
English: The data submitted by the MAH in support of this application were assessed, and a summary is provided below:
Croatian: Marketing Authorisation Holder, MAH) dostavio uz zahtjev ocijenjeni su i sažetak ocjene slijedi u nastavku:
English: therapy with prednisolone, and safety and tolerability were shown.
Croatian: Brzo rješavanje simptoma bilo je usporedivo s i.v. terapijom prednisolonom, a pokazana je sigurnost i podnošljivost.
English: Solubility and dissolution
Croatian: Topivost i rastvorivost
English: The CMDh therefore referred the matter to the CHMP through an Art 29(4) referral procedure.
Croatian: Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use, CHMP) u okviru postupka upućivanja u skladu s člankom 29. stavak 4.
English: the CHMP has recommended the granting of the marketing authorisation for which the summary of product characteristics, labelling and package leaflet remain as per the final versions achieved during the Coordination group procedure as mentioned in Annex III of this Opinion.
Croatian: • Povjerenstvo je stoga zaključilo da je izostavljanje ispitivanja bioekvivalencije opravdano i da je omjer prednosti i rizika za Okrido u primijenjenim indikacijama povoljan, CHMP je preporučio davanje odobrenja za stavljanje u promet, uz sažetak svojstava proizvoda, označivanje i upute o lijeku koji ostaju kao kod zadnje verzije utvrđene tijekom postupka Skupine za koordinaciju, kao što je spomenuto u Prilogu III. ovog mišljenja.
English: Both Okrido and the reference product are dissolved in water before administration and are considered to be oral solutions, which exhibit high solubility across the gastrointestinal physiological pH range.
Croatian: Okrido i referentni proizvod rastvaraju se u vodi prije primjene te se smatraju oralnim otopinama, koje pokazuju visoku topivost u gastrointestinalnom fiziološkom pH rasponu.
English: The permeability data is reflective of the available literature data, which indicate that prednisolone is rapidly and almost completely absorbed passively from the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Croatian: Podaci o propusnosti odražavaju podatke iz dostupne literature, koji pokazuju da se prednisolon brzo i gotovo potpuno apsorbira pasivno u gornjem dijelu gastrointestinalnog trakta.
English: The results indicate that the permeability of prednisolone is high, whether applied directly, as Okrido or prednisolone soluble tablets.
Croatian: Rezultati pokazuju da prednisolon ima visoku propusnost, i pri izravnoj primjeni kao Okrido i kao prednisolone tablete za oralnu otopinu.
English: Considering that the reference medicinal product and Okrido are oral solutions at the time of administration, the following provision of Appendix II of the Guideline on Investigation of Bioequivalence (CPMP/EWP/QWP/1401/98, Rev.1) is applicable:
Croatian: Smjernica o ispitivanju bioekvivalencije (CPMP/EWP/QWP/1401/98, Rev.1):
English: - Prednisolone (as sodium phosphate) exhibits high permeability as determined by the in vitro Caco-2 cell permeability model, and the permeability of Okrido is unaffected by the excipient sorbitol.
Croatian: - Prednisolon (kao natrijev fosfat) ima visoku propusnost kao što je utvrđeno in vitro Caco-2 staničnim modelom propusnosti, a propusnost lijeka Okrido nije pod utjecajem sorbitola kao pomoćne tvari.
English: The permeability data is reflective of the available literature, which indicates that prednisolone is rapidly and almost completely absorbed across the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Croatian: Podaci o propusnosti odražavaju podatke iz dostupne literature, koji pokazuju da se prednisolon brzo i gotovo potpuno apsorbira u gornjem dijelu gastrointestinalnog trakta.
English: Solubility and dissolution are not considered to be a limiting factor in terms of in vivo absorption.
Croatian: Topivost i rastvorivost ne smatraju se ograničavajućim čimbenikom u smislu in vivo apsorpcije.
English: Therefore solubility and/or dissolution are not considered to be a limiting factor in terms of in vivo absorption.
Croatian: Stoga se topivost i/ili rastvorivost ne smatraju ograničavajućim čimbenikom u smislu in vivo apsorpcije.
English: Solubility and/or dissolution are therefore not considered to be a limiting factor in terms of in vivo absorption.
Croatian: Topivost i/ili rastvorivost stoga se ne smatraju ograničavajućim čimbenikom u smislu in vivo apsorpcije.
English: Permeability has been investigated using in vitro Caco-2 monolayer cell model and the results showed that prednisolone exhibits high permeability characteristic of BCS class I substances, and also that the permeability of prednisolone is not significantly affected by the excipient sorbitol in Okrido.
Croatian: Propusnost je ispitana s pomoću in vitro Caco-2 monoslojnog staničnog modela i rezultati su pokazali da prednisolon ima svojstvo visoke propusnosti tvari klase I po BCS-u te da propusnost prednislona nije pod znatnim utjecajem sorbitola kao pomoćne tvari u lijeku Okrido.
English: However, during the mutual recognition procedure (MRP), the member states Germany and The Netherlands were of the view that the claim for a BSC-based biowaiver had not been adequately justified, and that on this basis Okrido could be a potential serious risk to public health.
Croatian: Mutual Recognition Procedure, MRP), države članice Njemačka i Nizozemska smatrale su da zahtjev za izostavljanje ispitivanja bioekvivalencije na temelju Biofarmaceutskog klasifikacijskog sustava (eng.
English: Overall summary of the scientific evaluation of Okrido and associated names (see Annex I)
Croatian: Opći sažetak znanstvenog vrednovanja lijeka Okrido i povezanih imena
English: In summary, the results of the in vitro investigation of the permeability of prednisolone using the Caco-2 cell model showed that prednisolone exhibits high permeability, characteristic of BCS class I substances, and also that the permeability of prednisolone is not affected by the excipient sorbitol in Okrido.
Croatian: Sažeto, rezultati in vitro ispitivanja propusnosti prednisolona s pomoću Caco-2 staničnog modela pokazuju da prednisolon ima visoku propusnost, svojstvo tvari klase I po BSC-u, te da propusnost prednisolona nije pod utjecajem sorbitola kao pomoćne tvari u lijeku Okrido.
English: ‘Oral solutions
Croatian: „Oralne otopine
English: • The Committee considered that the biowaiver applied in place of an in vivo bioavailability study for Okrido was acceptable as:
Croatian: • Povjerenstvo je zauzelo stajalište da je izostavljanje ispitivanja bioekvivalencije koje je primijenjeno umjesto in vivo studije o biodostupnosti za Okrido bilo prihvatljivo jer: - I Okrido i referentni proizvod rastvaraju se u vodi prije primjene te se smatraju oralnim otopinama, koje pokazuju visoku topivost u gastrointestinalnom fiziološkom pH rasponu.
English: Outcome of a procedure under Article 13(2) of Regulation (EC) 1234/2008
Croatian: Ishod postupka provedenog u skladu s člankom 13. stavkom 2. Uredbe (EZ)
English: 30 Churchill Place ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 5EU ● United Kingdom22 December 2014 EMA/300/2015
Croatian: 30 Churchill Place ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 5EU ● United Kingdom22. prosinac 2014.
English: The European Commission issued an EU-wide legally binding decision to implement this change on 22 December 2014.
Croatian: Europska komisija izdala je pravno obvezujuću odluku na razini EU-a za primjenu ove izmjene dana 22. prosinca 2014.
English: What are Oxynal and Targin?
Croatian: Što su Oxynal i Targin?
English: Why was Oxynal and Targin reviewed?
Croatian: Zašto su Oxynal i Targin pregledani?
English: Restless legs syndrome is a disorder where the patient has uncontrollable urges to move the limbs to stop uncomfortable, painful or odd sensations in the body, usually at night.
Croatian: Sindrom nemirne noge je poremećaj kada bolesnik ima nekontrolirani poriv da pomiče udove kako bi prekinuo neugodan, bolan ili neobičan osjećaj u tijelu, najčešće tijekom noći.
English: Oxynal, Targin and associated names are marketed in all EU Member States except Croatia, Greece, Lithuania and Malta.
Croatian: Oxynal, Targin i povezani nazivi stavljeni su u promet u svim državama članicama EU-a izuzev u Hrvatskoj, Grčkoj, Litvi i Malti.
English: On 23 October 2014, the European Medicines Agency completed an arbitration procedure for Oxynal, Targin and associated names.
Croatian: Europska agencija za lijekove završila je arbitražni postupak za lijekove Oxynal, Targin i povezane nazive.
English: The company wanted the authorisation for the additional use in restless legs syndrome to be recognised in the following Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom (the ‘concerned Member States').
Croatian: Tvrtka je zatražila priznavanje odobrenja za dodatnu primjenu za sindrom nemirne noge u sljedećim državama članicama: Austriji, Belgiji, Bugarskoj, Cipru, Češkoj, Danskoj, Estoniji, Finskoj, Francuskoj, Mađarskoj, Irskoj, Italiji, Latviji, Luksemburgu, Nizozemskoj, Norveškoj, Poljskoj, Portugalu, Rumunjskoj, Slovačkoj, Sloveniji, Španjolskoj, Švedskoj i Ujedinjenoj Kraljevini (državama članicama u postupku).
English: The Agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) had been asked to arbitrate on a change to the marketing authorisation for these medicines to include a new use in the treatment of restless legs syndrome.
Croatian: Od Odbora za lijekove za humanu uporabu (CHMP) pri Agenciji zatražena je arbitraža u vezi s izmjenom odobrenja za stavljanje u promet ovih lijekova kako bi se uključila nova uporaba u terapiju sindroma nemirnih nogu.
English: Questions and answers on Oxynal, Targin and associated names (oxycodone hydrochloride / naloxone hydrochloride)
Croatian: Pitanja i odgovori o lijekovima Oxynal, Targin i povezanim nazivima (oksikodon hidroklorid / nalokson hidroklorid)
English: Regarding the safety, the CHMP concluded that overall the risk of tolerance and misuse is considered low and that the proposed measures to reduce this risk are appropriate.
Croatian: Vezano uz sigurnost, CHMP je zaključio da se ukupan rizik od tolerancije i zlouporabe smatra niskim te da su predložene mjere za smanjivanje ovog rizika primjerene.
English: The Committee looked at the study presented by the company to support its application.
Croatian: CHMP je pregledao ispitivanje koje je dostavila tvrtka u prilog svom zahtjevu.
English: Oxynal and Targin are medicines used to treat severe pain that can only be managed with opioids.
Croatian: Oxynal i Targin su lijekovi koji se koristi se za liječenje ozbiljne boli koju se može smiriti samo s opioidima.
English: Oxynal and Targin contain two active substances: oxycodone hydrochloride, an opioid painkiller, and naloxone hydrochloride, an opioid antagonist, which is added to counteract opioid-induced constipation by blocking the action of oxycodone at opioid receptors found locally in the gut.
Croatian: Oxynal i Targin sadrže dvije djelatne tvari: oksikodon hidroklorid, opioidni analgetik, i nalokson hidroklorid, opioidni antagonist, koji se dodaje kao protulijek za zatvor izazvan opioidom tako što inhibira djelovanje oksikodona u opioidnih receptora koji se nalaze lokalno u crijevima.
English: The Committee concluded that the benefits of Oxynal, Targin and associated names outweigh their risks in the new use and the change to the marketing authorisation can be granted in Germany and the following Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Croatian: Odbor je zaključio da koristi od lijekova Oxynal, Targin i povezanih naziva nadmašuju s njima povezane rizike te izmjena odobrenja za stavljanje lijeka u promet može biti odobrena u Njemačkoj kao i u ostalim državama članicama: Austriji, Belgiji, Bugarskoj, Cipru, Češkoj, Danskoj, Estoniji, Finskoj, Francuskoj, Mađarskoj, Irskoj, Italiji, Latviji, Luksemburgu, Nizozemskoj, Norveškoj, Poljskoj, Portugalu, Rumunjskoj, Slovačkoj, Sloveniji, Španjolskoj, Švedskoj i Ujedinjenoj Kraljevini.
English: The company that markets these medicines is Mundipharma GmbH.
Croatian: Mundipharma GmbH je tvrtka koja stavlja u promet ove lijekove.
English: Oxynal and Targin have been authorised in the EU under a mutual recognition procedure based on an initial authorisation granted by Germany.
Croatian: Oxynal i Targin odobreni su za primjenu u EU-u putem međusobnog postupka priznavanja koji se temelji na početnom odobrenju za stavljanje lijeka u promet izdanim u Njemačkoj.
English: In November 2012, the company for Oxynal and Targin applied for an additional use in Germany: treatment of symptoms of severe to very severe restless legs syndrome when treatment with other medicines called dopaminergics has failed.
Croatian: U prosincu 2012. tvrtka je podnijela zahtjev za dodatnu primjenu lijekova Oxynal i Targin u Njemačkoj: liječenje simptoma ozbiljnog do vrlo ozbiljnog sindroma nemirnih nogu u slučajevima kada liječenje drugim lijekovima naziva dopaminergici nije bilo uspješno.