FrancophonIA/ELRC3.0 huggingface dataset:
English: Dose dependent abnormalities were observed in the total index of lesions of femoral head, femoral condyles and tibial condyles in birds receiving ≥50 mg/kg bw/day for 5 days.
Maltese: Abnormalitajiet dipendenti fuq id-doża kienu osservati fl-indiċi totali ta' leżjonijiet tal-parti ta' fuq talwirk, il-condyles femorali u l-condyles tibjali fl-għasafar li kienu qed jirċievu ≥50 mg/kg tal-piż talġisem/kuljum għal 5 ijiem.
English: • on the basis of the available data, the CVMP considered that indications for M.gallisepticum, M.synoviae, A.paragallinarium, P.multocida and E.coli in chickens and M.gallisepticum, M.synoviae, P.multocida and E.coli in turkeys should be maintained;
Maltese: • abbażi tad-dejta disponibbli, is-CVMP ikkunsidra li l-indikazzjonijiet għal M.gallisepticum, M.synoviae, A.paragallinarium, P.multocida u E.coli fit-tiġieġ u M.gallisepticum, M.synoviae, P.multocida u E.coli fid-dundjani għandhom jinżammu;
English: Fluoroquinolones are recognised as veterinary critically important antimicrobials in the treatment of colibacillosis septicaemia and chronic respiratory disease in poultry with few effective alternatives, therefore the indication should be maintained.
Maltese: Il-fluorokwinoloni huma rikonoxxuti bħala antimikrobiċi veterinarji kritikament importanti fil-kura ta' settiċemija kolibaċillożi u mard respiratorju kroniku fit-tjur u ftit hemm alternattivi effettivi, għalhekk lindikazzjoni għandha tinżamm.
English: 10 mg enrofloxacin/kg bodyweight per day for 3-5 consecutive days.
Maltese: 10 mg ta' enrofloxacin/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem għal 3-5 ijiem konsekuttivi.
English: Veterinary medicinal products as oral solutions contain 50 mg, 100 mg or 200 mg enrofloxacin per ml for use in drinking water.
Maltese: Prodotti mediċinali veterinarji bħala soluzzjonijiet orali fihom 50 mg, 100 mg jew 200 mg ta' enrofloxacin f'kull ml għall-użu fl-ilma tax-xorb.
English: Universal Farma, S.L., Gran Via Carlos III 98 - 7a, 08028 Barcelona Spain
Maltese: Universal Farma, S.L., Gran Via Carlos III 98 - 7a, 08028 Barcelona Spanja
English: Chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl, ducks, pheasant, quails, rabbits
Maltese: Tiġieġ , dundjani, farawni, papri, faġani, summien, fniek
English: Czysta 4, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
Maltese: Czysta 4, 96-100
English: In a recent study from Italy, Russo et al. (2012) found that 30.34% of eighty-nine APEC (avian pathogenic E. coli) isolates from turkeys were classified as resistant to enrofloxacin and 40.45% as intermediately resistant with a breakpoint of 2 µg/ml.
Maltese: (2012) sab li 30.34% minn disa' u tmenin iżolat ta' APEC (E. coli patoġeniku avarju) mid-dundjani kienu kklassifikati bħala reżistenti għal enrofloxacin u 40.45% bħala intermedjatament reżistenti b'valur ta' limitu ta' 2 µg/ml.
English: When site of infection lung levels of enrofloxacin of 0.84 µg/g are considered, against the same pathogen, Cmax/MIC is far below the clinically predictive value of 8.
Maltese: Meta jiġu kkunsidrati l-livelli ta' enrofloxacin ta' 0.84 µg/g fis-sit tal-infezzjoni, kontra l-istess patoġenu, isCmax/MIC huwa ferm taħt il-valur klinikament predikattiv ta' 8.
English: Two studies conducted in 1997 and 2002 both demonstrated that when birds were infected with E.coli with reduced susceptibility, MIC=0.5 µg/ml, the efficacy of 10 mg/kg enrofloxacin was reducedclinical signs were less well controlled and in one study mortality was approximately 43%.
Maltese: Żewġ studji li saru fl-1997 u fl-2002 it-tnejn urew li meta l-għasafar ġew infettati b'E.coli b'suxxettibilità mnaqqsa, MIC=0.5 µg/ml, l-effikaċja ta' 10 mg/kg ta' enrofloxacin tnaqqset - is-sinjali kliniċi ma kienu ikkontrollati daqshekk tajjeb u fi studju wieħed il-mortalità kienet ta' madwar 43%.
English: Lithuania Laboratorios Hipra S.A. Avda.
Maltese: Il-Litwanja Laboratorios Hipra S.A. Avda.
English: In a review by Luangtongkum et al (2009)16, it has been reported that a steady increase in fluoroquinolone-resistance among Campylobacter isolates has also been observed in many EU Member States and 17-99% of Campylobacter strains isolated from humans and animals in this region were resistant to fluoroquinolones with the highest resistance levels reported in Spain.
Maltese: F'reviżjoni li saret minn Luangtongkum et al (2009)16, ġie rrapportat li żieda kostanti fir-reżistenza għal fluoroquinolone fost iżolati ta' Campylobacter ġiet osservata wkoll f'ħafna Stati Membri tal-UE u 1799% tar-razez ta' Campylobacter iżolati mill-bnedmin u l-annimali f'dan ir-reġjun kienu reżistenti għallfluorokwinoloni bl-ogħla livelli ta' reżistenza rrapportati fi Spanja.
English: 3641 RT Mijdrecht The Netherlands
Maltese: 3641 RT Mijdrecht Il-Pajjiżi l-Baxxi
English: VET - PARTNERS Ltd. 25 Ivan Asen II Str. 4270 Parvomay Bulgaria
Maltese: Il-Bulgarija VET - PARTNERS Ltd. 25
English: Alternative therapies include amoxicillin, erythromycin, tetracyclines and sulphonamides, although resistance which may be plasmid-borne has been reported to aminoglycosides and macrolides in Asia.
Maltese: Terapiji alternattivi jinkludu amoxicillin, erythromycin, tetraċiklini u sulfonamidi, għalkemm fl-Asja ġiet irrapportata reżistenza li tista' tinġarr mill-plasmidu għall-aminoglikosidi u l-makrolidi.
English: For example, approximately 25-35% of enrofloxacin, at any given timepoint, is metabolized to ciprofloxcacin, resulting in subtherapeutic concentrations of ciprofloxacin, that could select for resistant strains, as well as cross-resistance.
Maltese: Per eżempju, madwar 25-35% ta' enrofloxacin, fi kwalunkwe punt fiż-żmien, jiġi metabolizzat għal ciprofloxcacin, li jwassal għal konċentrazzjonijiet sottoterapewtiċi ta' ciprofloxacin, li jista' jkollhom preferenza għal razez reżistenti, kif ukoll reżistenza inkroċjata.
English: Romania Vetoquinol Biowet Sp.
Maltese: Ir-Rumanija Vetoquinol Biowet Sp. z.o.o., ul.
English: Product name INN
Maltese: Isem tal-Prodott INN
English: Turkeys
Maltese: Giżycko
English: Poultry (broilers and fattened turkeys), rabbits
Maltese: Tjur (brojlers u dundjani msemmna), fniek
English: Toutain, 200612, advises that the optimal dosage regimen for antibiotics should be a “population dosage regimen” aimed to ensure appropriate exposure of most (90%) of the animals in a given population and, as far as possible, limit the under-exposure of some individuals to the drug and hence limit the risk of emergence of resistance.
Maltese: Toutain, 200612, jirrakkomanda li l-aqwa skeda ta' dożaġġ għall-antibijotiċi għandha tkun “skeda ta' dożaġġ tal-popolazzjoni” immirata biex tiżgura espożizzjoni adegwata ta' ħafna (90%) mill-annimali f'popolazzjoni partikulari u, safejn ikun possibbli, tiġi limitata l-espożizzjoni aktar baxxa ta' xi individwi għall-mediċina u b'hekk jiġi limitat ir-riskju li titfaċċa reżistenza.
English: C/Capcanes, 12-bajos Poligono Agro-Reus 43206-Reus
Maltese: Il-Ġermanja Global Vet Health S.L. C/Capcanes, 12-bajos Poligono Agro-Reus 43206-Reus
English: The United Kingdom also noted that the withdrawal periods for oral solutions containing enrofloxacin vary across Member States from 3-15 days for chickens and 3-13 days for turkeys, therefore on 18 October 2012, the United Kingdom presented to the European Medicines Agency a referral notification under Article 35 of Directive 2001/82/EC for all veterinary medicinal products containing enrofloxacin to be administered via the drinking water to chickens and/or turkeys.
Maltese: Ir-Renju Unit innota wkoll li l-perjodi ta' tiżmim għal soluzzjonijiet orali li fihom enrofloxacin ivarjaw bejn Stati Membru u ieħor minn 3-15-il jum għat-tiġieġ u 3-13-il jum għad-dundjani, għalhekk fit18 ta' Ottubru 2012, ir-Renju Unit ippreżenta lill-Aġenzija Ewropea għall-Mediċini notifika ta' riferiment taħt l-Artikolu 35 tad-Direttiva 2001/82/KE għall-prodotti mediċinali veterinarji kollha li fihom enrofloxacin li jingħataw permezz tal-ilma tax-xorb lit-tiġieġ u/jew lid-dundjani.
English: Netherlands Laboratorios Karizoo S.A., Pol. Ind. La Borda,
Maltese: L-Ungerija Laboratorios Karizoo S.A., Pol.
English: Antimicrobial resistance in target pathogens
Maltese: Reżistenza antimikrobika fil-patoġeni fil-mira
English: Poultry (broiler chickens, breeder hens, turkeys, breeder turkeys)
Maltese: Tiġieġ (brojlers, annimali ġenituri tal-brojlers, għewietaq), fniek
English: A comprehensive review of data regarding resistance in E.coli, Salmonella sp and Campylobacter spp (bacteria of concern to human health) from poultry from EU Member States isolated during 2002-2009 was provided.
Maltese: Reviżjoni komprensiva tad-dejta dwar ir-reżistenza f'E.coli, Salmonella sp u Campylobacter spp (batterji ta' tħassib għas-saħħa tal-bniedem) minn tjur minn Stati Membri tal-UE iżolati matul l-20022009 kienet provduta.
English: Vetoquinol Biowet Sp.
Maltese: Vetoquinol Biowet Sp. z.o.o., ul.
English: Enrofloxacin 0,5% Solution for oral use
Maltese: Enrofloxacin 0,5% Soluzzjoni għallużu orali
English: A study by Haritova et al (2011)11 demonstrated that when E.coli O78/H12 infected chickens (MIC 0.01 µg/ml) were treated with either 10 mg/kg bw or 50 mg/kg bw enrofloxacin for 3 days, both dose
Maltese: Studju minn Haritova et al (2011)11 wera li meta tiġieġ infettati bl-E.coli O78/H12 (MIC 0.01 µg/ml) ingħataw kura jew b'10 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem jew b'50 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem ta' enrofloxacin għal 3 ijiem, iż-żewġ rati ta' doża ikkontrollaw is-sinjali kliniċi, iżda sa 25 jum wara l-infezzjoni, il-patoġenu kien għadu ri-iżolat mill-milsa fil-grupp ta' 50 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem meta mqabbla mar-ri-iżolament mill-pulmun, il-fwied, il-qalb u l-milsa fil-grupp ta' 10 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem.
English: If no clinical improvement is achieved within 2-3 days, alternative antimicrobial therapy should be considered based on susceptibility testing.
Maltese: Jekk ma jkun hemm l-ebda titjib kliniku fi żmien 2-3 ijiem, għandha tiġi kkunsidrata terapija antimikrobika alternattiva abbażi ta' ittestjar ta' suxxettibilità.
English: Ireland Universal Farma, S.L., Gran Via Carlos III, 98-7a, 08028 Barcelona
Maltese: Universal Farma, S.L., Gran Via Carlos III, 98-7a, 08028 Barcelona Spanja
English: Poultry (broilers and broiler breeders)
Maltese: Tjur (brojlers u tiġieġ brojler tattnissil)
English: The issue of E.coli is changing with evidence of poultry ESBL E. coli (CTX-M1) in processed meat products and increasing human prevalence of ESBL CTX-M1 infections.
Maltese: Il-kwistjoni ta' E.coli qed tinbidel b'evidenza ta' ESBL li jipproduċi E. coli (CTX-M1) fit-tjur fi prodotti tal-laħam ipproċessati u ż-żieda fil-prevalenza ta' infezzjonijiet ta' ESBL CTX-M1 fil-bniedem.
English: Lithuania Vetoquinol Biowet Sp.
Maltese: Il-Litwanja Vetoquinol Biowet Sp. z.o.o., ul.
English: In October 2012, following an Article 34 referral procedure for Baytril 10% Oral Solution (EMEA/V/A/067) the indication for treatment of salmonella infections has been removed from the SPC due to the lack of support for the dosing regimen, especially in regards to elimination of infection, and EU legislation in regards to national control programmes for the control of salmonella in poultry that state that antimicrobials should not be used except in exceptional circumstances (Regulation EC 1177/2006).
Maltese: F'Ottubru 2012, wara riferiment tal-Artikolu 34 għal Baytril 10% Soluzzjoni Orali (EMEA/V/A/067) l-indikazzjoni għall-kura ta' infezzjonijiet tas-salmonella tneħħiet mill-SPC minħabba n-nuqqas ta' appoġġ għall-iskeda ta' dożaġġ, speċjalment fir-rigward taleliminazzjoni tal-infezzjoni, u l-leġiżlazzjoni tal-UE fir-rigward ta' programmi nazzjonali ta' kontroll għall-kontroll tas-salmonella fit-tjur li tgħid li l-antimikrobiċi m'għandhomx jintużaw ħlief f'ċirkostanzi eċċezzjonali (Regolament KE 1177/2006).
English: Enrofloxacin 100 mg Oral solution Oral
Maltese: Enrofloxacin 100 mg Soluzzjoni orali
English: The CLSI breakpoint of ≥2 mg/l was used.
Maltese: Il-valur ta' limitu tasCLSI ta' ≥2 mg/l kien użat.
English: Chickens (broilers, broiler breeders, replacement chickens), turkeys
Maltese: Tiġieġ (brojlers, tiġieġ li jbidu ta' sostituzzjoni, tiġieġ brojlers tattnissil), fniek
English: Romania Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen,
Maltese: Ir-Rumanija Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen,
English: Dolgos u. 2., 1126 Budapest, Hungary
Maltese: 1126 Budapest, L-Ungerija
English: Denmark Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen,
Maltese: Id-Danimarka Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen,
English: In the strains that were isolated, resistance to ciprofloxacin was absent.
Maltese: Fir-razez li kienu iżolati, ma kienx hemm reżistenza għal ciprofloxacin.
English: The Joint ECDC/EFSA/EMA scientific opinion15 identified resistance to fluoroquinolones in salmonella of major concern for public health as ciprofloxacin is the antimicrobial of choice for treatment of severe or invasive Salmonella infections in humans.
Maltese: L-opinjoni xjentifika Konġunta talECDC/EFSA/EMA15 identifikat reżistenza għall-fluorokwinoloni fis-salmonella li hija ta tħassib maġġuri għas-saħħa pubblika peress li ciprofloxacin huwa l-antimikrobiku tal-għażla għall-kura ta' infezzjonijiet serji jew invażivi tas-Salmonella fil-bniedem.
English: Dose rates from as low as 1.5 mg/kg bw up to dose rates of 13.02 mg/kg bw were successful in controlling mortality and morbidity.
Maltese: Rati ta' doża minn waħda baxxa ta' 1.5 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem sa rati ta' doża ta' 13.02 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem irnexxielhom jikkontrollaw il-mortalità u l-morbidità.
English: In total, approximately 2000 isolates from broilers, turkeys and layers showed that the overall MIC range was 0.015-≥32 µg/ml, with up to 8.7% resistance.
Maltese: B'kollox, madwar 2000 iżolat minn brojlers, dundjani u tiġieġ li jbid urew li l-firxa ġenerali tal-MIC kienet ta' 0.015-≥32 µg/ml, b'sa 8.7% ta' reżistenza.
English: It should be noted that levels of enrofloxacin in the lungs of chickens have been consistently reported as 0.88 µg/g after chickens have been dosed with enrofloxacin at 10 mg/kg bw.
Maltese: Għandu jiġi nnotat li l-livelli ta' enrofloxacin fil-pulmuni tat-tiġieġ kienu konsistentement irrapportati bħala 0.88 µg/g wara li t-tiġieġ kienu ngħataw doża ta' enrofloxacin f'10 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem.
English: The study by Evans at al (2009)17 concluded that in the UK humans infected with fluoroquinoloneresistant Campylobacter did not suffer a more severe disease than those infected with susceptible Campylobacter even when use of antimicrobials is taken into account, however the authors did not state if there was any impact on specific vulnerable sub-groups.
Maltese: L-istudju minn Evans et al (2009)17 ikkonkluda li fir-Renju Unit bnedmin infettati b'Campylobacter reżistenti għal fluoroquinolone ma kellhomx marda aktar severa minn dawk infettati b'Campylobacter suxxettibbli anki meta wieħed iqis l-użu ta' antimikrobiċi, madankollu l-awturi ma ddikjarawx jekk kienx kemm xi impatt speċifiku fuq sottogruppi vulnerabbli speċifiċi.
English: During the above mentioned Article 34 referral procedure for Baytril 10% oral solution and its associated names it became apparent that some of the indications for use in the target species chickens and turkeys were not consistent with the principles of responsible use of antimicrobial veterinary medicinal products and therefore such indications were removed from the harmonised product information.
Maltese: Matul il-proċedura tal-Artikolu 34 imsemmija hawn fuq għal Baytril 10% soluzzjoni orali u ismijiet assoċjati tiegħu irriżulta li xi wħud mill-indikazzjonijiet għall-użu fit-tiġieġ u d-dundjani bħala l-ispeċi fil-mira ma kienux konsistenti mal-prinċipji ta' użu responsabbli ta' prodotti mediċinali veterinarji antimikrobiċi u għalhekk dawn l-indikazzjonijiet tneħħew mill-informazzjoni armonizzata dwar ilprodott.
English: Floxavex Oral solution
Maltese: Floxavex Soluzzjoni orali
English: Romania Krka d.d.
Maltese: Ir-Rumanija S.C.
English: 7100 Szekszárd, Hungary
Maltese: Szekszárd, L-Ungerija
English: Bayer Animal Health GmbH 51368 Leverkusen Germany
Maltese: Bayer Animal Health GmbH 51368 Leverkusen Il-Ġermanja
English: According to the EFSA summary report, 2010, the level of resistance (defined by epidemiological cutoff values) to ciprofloxacin in Campylobacter jejuni isolates from broiler chickens was 47%, although there is variability between Member States.
Maltese: Skont is-sommarju tar-rapport tal-EFSA, 2010, il-livell ta' reżistenza (definit minn valuri ta' limitu epidemjoloġiċi) għal ciprofloxacin f'iżolati ta' Campylobacter jejuni minn tiġieġ tal-brojler kien ta' 47%, għalkemm hemm varjabbiltà bejn l-Istati Membri.
English: Although APEC is generally considered to be non-pathogenic in man, there is evidence that some strains may constitute a potential zoonotic risk.
Maltese: Għalkemm ġeneralment APEC mhuwiex meqjus bħala patoġeniku fil-bniedem, hemm evidenza li xi razez jistgħu jikkostitwixxu riskju żoonotiku potenzjali.
English: Calves, lambs, kids, piglets, poultry, dogs, cats
Maltese: Għoġġiela, ħrief, gidien, majjali, tjur, klieb, qtates
English: Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany
Maltese: Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen, IlĠermanja
English: Clinical response is also affected by pharmacodynamic variability (host response, population distribution of MIC values for the target pathogen).
Maltese: Ir-rispons kliniku jiġi affettwat ukoll minn varjabbiltà farmakokinetika (rispons tal-ospitant, id-distribuzzjoni tal-popolazzjoni tal-valuri tal-MIC għallpatoġenu fil-mira).
English: Scientific conclusions and grounds for amendment of the summaries of product characteristics, labelling and package leaflets
Maltese: Prodivet-Zn, Nutrição e Comércio de Produtos Químicos, Farmacêuticos e Cosméticos, SA Av.
English: ISBN 978-3-00-031622-7. http://www.bvl.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/08_PresseInfothek/Germap_2010.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2.
Maltese: ISBN 978-3-00-031622-7. http://www.bvl.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/08_PresseInfothek/Germap_2010.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2. 10 Russo, E., Lucatello, L., Giovanardi, D., Cagnardi, P., Ortali, G., Di Leva, V., Montesissa, C.
English: In addition, P.multocida causes acute, serious and highly contagious disease in poultry, therefore there is a justification for having a second line treatment available for this pathogen.
Maltese: Għalhekk, hemm ġustifikazzjoni biex ikun hemm kura tat-tieni linja disponibbli.
English: Taking account of the overall data, the indication for the treatment of P.multocida in chickens and turkeys is justified at a dose of 10 mg/kg bw for 3-5 days.
Maltese: Meta wieħed iqis id-dejta ġenerali, l-indikazzjoni għall-kura ta' P.multocida fit-tiġieġ u d-dundjani hija ġustifikata f'doża ta' 10 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem għal 3-5 ijiem.
English: MIC90 was determined as 0.5 µg/ml in most references.
Maltese: Il-MIC90 kienet stabbilita bħala 0.5 µg/ml f'ħafna mir-referenzi.
English: Poultry, non egglayers
Maltese: Tjur, ħnieżer
English: This review states that multiple studies have demonstrated the rapid development of fluoroquinolone resistant mutants in chickens originally infected with fluoroquinolone-susceptible C.jejuni, but treated with enrofloxacin.
Maltese: Din ir-reviżjoni tgħid li bosta studji wrew l-iżvilupp mgħaġġel ta' mutanti reżistenti għal fluoroquinolone f'tiġieġ oriġinarjament infettati b'C.jejuni suxxettibbli għal fluoroquinolone, iżda li ngħataw kura b'enrofloxacin.
English: • due to the lack of support for the dosing regimen, especially in regards to elimination of infection, and EU legislation in regards to national control programmes for the control of salmonella in poultry that state that antimicrobials should not be used except in exceptional circumstances (Regulation EC 1177/2006), the CVMP considered that the indication for treatment of salmonella infections should be removed from the SPCs;
Maltese: • minħabba n-nuqqas ta' appoġġ għall-iskeda ta' dożaġġ, speċjalment fir-rigward tal-eliminazzjoni tal-infezzjoni, u l-leġiżlazzjoni tal-UE fir-rigward ta' programmi ta' kontroll nazzjonali għall-kontroll tas-salmonella fit-tjur li tgħid li l-antimikrobiċi m'għandhomx jintużaw ħlief f'ċirkustanzi eċċezzjonali (Regolament KE 1177/2006), is-CVMP ikkunsidra li l-indikazzjoni għall-kura ta' infezzjonijiet ta' salmonella għandhom jitneħħew mill-SPCs;
English: Sweden Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen,
Maltese: Il-Bulgarija Bayer Animal Health GmbH, 51368 Leverkusen,
English: Luxembourg Bayer Belgium J.E.
Maltese: Bayer Il-Belġju
English: Mycoplasma spp are rarely included in surveillance or monitoring schemes and evidence of widespread resistance in the EU or lack of efficacy of the dose in the treatment of mycoplasmosis is hard to find.
Maltese: Mycoplasma spp rarament tiġi nkluża fi skemi ta' sorveljanza jew ta' monitoraġġ u huwa diffiċli ssib evidenza ta' reżistenza mifruxa fl-UE jew nuqqas ta' effikaċja tad-doża fil-kura ta' mikoplażmożi.
English: List of the names, pharmaceutical forms, strengths of the veterinary medicinal products, animal species, routes of administration, applicants/marketing authorisation holders in the Member States
Maltese: Lista tal-ismijiet, għamliet farmaċewtiċi, qawwiet tal-prodotti mediċinali veterinarji, speċi tal-annimali, mnejn jingħata, applikanti/detenturi tal-awtorizzazzjoni għat-tqegħid fis-suq fl-Istati Membri
English: Its bactericidal activity inhibits the bacterial DNA-gyrase.
Maltese: L-attività batteriċidjali tiegħu timpedixxi d-DNA-gyrase batterjali.
English: Enrofloxacin 100 mg/m Oral solution Oral
Maltese: Enrofloxacin 100 mg/m Soluzzjoni orali
English: TolnAgro Kft.
Maltese: PERJODU TA' TIŻMIM
English: The 2009 experimental study (using a susceptible E.coli isolate) showed that a daily dose of 10 mg/kg bw for 5 days was more effective at controlling disease and reducing E.coli re-isolation compared to the total dose (50 mg/kg bw) administered over a 20 hours period when E.coli was detected in the trachea 4 days after the onset of treatment.
Maltese: Listudju sperimentali tal-2009 (li uża iżolat suxxettibbli ta' E.coli) wera li doża ta' kuljum ta' 10 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem għal 5 ijiem kienet aktar effettiva biex tikkontrolla l-marda u tnaqqas ir-ri-iżolament ta' E.coli meta mqabbla mad-doża totali (50 mg/kg tal-piż tal-ġisem) mgħotija fuq perjodu ta' 20 siegħa meta E.coli ġie skopert fit-trakea 4 ijiem wara l-bidu tal-kura.
English: Chickens: Meat and offal: 7 days.
Maltese: Laħam u ġewwieni: 7 ijiem.
English: Poultry
Maltese: Tiġieġ
English: There is a wide mutant selection window between 0.06 and 4 µg/ml which supports the fact that the pathogenic strain could not be eradicated after treatment with even a high dose of enrofloxacin.
Maltese: Hemm firxa wiesa fil-konċentrazzjoni antimikrobika bejn 0.06 u 4 µg/ml li tappoġġa l-fatt li r-razza patoġenika ma setgħetx tiġi eradikata wara l-kura anke b'doża għolja ta' enrofloxacin.
English: Calves, pigs, dogs, cats, chickens (broilers), pigeons
Maltese: Għoġġiela, ħnieżer, klieb, qtates, tiġieġ (brojlers), ħamiem
English: Enroxil 10 % sol. ad us.vet.
Maltese: Enroxil 10 % sol.
English: The field study replicated the situation that would be encountered - a mixed infection which included Mycoplasma spp.
Maltese: L-istudju fuq il-post irrepplika s-sitwazzjoni li se tkun iffaċċjata - infezzjoni mħallta li tinkludi Mycoplasma spp.
English: However according to the EFSA/ECDC report (2012)5 resistance to ciprofloxacin in indicator E.coli isolates taken from chickens is described as moderate to high at a rate of 47%.
Maltese: Madankollu skont ir-rapport tal-EFSA/ECDC (2012)5 ir-reżistenza għal ciprofloxacin f'iżolati indikaturi ta' E.coli li ttieħdu mit-tiġieġ ġiet deskritta bħala moderata għal għolja f'rata ta' 47%.