FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: “Focal plane array” (6 8) means a linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane. NB: This is not intended to include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element. “Fractional bandwidth” (3 5) means the “instantaneous bandwidth” divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage. “Frequency hopping” (5) means a form of “spread spectrum” in which the transmission frequency of a single communication channel is made to change by a random or pseudo-random sequence of discrete steps. “Frequency switching time” (3 5) means the time (i.e. delay) taken by a signal when switched from an initial specified output frequency, to arrive at or within ± 0,05 % of a final specified output frequency. Items having a specified frequency range of less than ± 0,05 % around their centre frequency are defined to be incapable of frequency switching. “Frequency synthesiser” (3) means any kind of frequency source, regardless of the actual technique used, providing a multiplicity of simultaneous or alternative output frequencies, from one or more outputs, controlled by, derived from or disciplined by a lesser number of standard (or master) frequencies. “Fuel cell” (8) is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy directly into Direct Current (DC) electricity by consuming fuel from an external source. “Fusible” (1) means capable of being cross-linked or polymerised further (cured) by the use of heat, radiation, catalysts, etc., or that can be melted without pyrolysis (charring). “Gas Atomisation” (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal alloy to droplets of 500 micrometre diameter or less by a high pressure gas stream.
Dutch: „Gemiddeld uitgangsvermogen” (6): de totale uitgangsenergie van een „laser” in joules, gedeeld door de „laserduur” in seconden.
English: “Multispectral imaging sensors” (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. “Natural uranium” (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature.
Dutch: „Nauwkeurigheid” (6) (gewoonlijk uitgedrukt in mate van onnauwkeurigheid): de maximale positieve of negatieve afwijking van een aangegeven waarde ten opzichte van een erkende norm of zuivere waarde.
English: “Participating state” (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. “Peak power” (6), means the highest level of power attained in the “laser duration”. “Personal area network” (5) means a data communication system having all of the following characteristics:
Dutch: „Primaire vluchtregeling” (7): een voorziening voor het regelen van de stabiliteit of de besturing van een „vliegtuig” waarbij gebruik wordt gemaakt van kracht-/moment-generatoren, d.w.z. aerodynamische stuurvlakken of koersbepaling door middel van stuwkrachtregeling.
English: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent or interconnected ‘data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to the communication between devices within the immediate vicinity of an individual person or device controller (e.g. single room, office, or automobile). Technical Note: ‘Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
Dutch: „Productie” (ATN NTN Alle): hieronder vallen alle productiestadia, zoals bouw, productie, engineering, fabricage, integratie, assemblage (monteren), inspectie, testen, kwaliteitsborging.
English: Tear gases are a subset of “riot control agents”. “Robot” (2 8) means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics: a. Is multifunctional;
Dutch: stapelkranen, waaronder te verstaan met Cartesische coördinaten werkende manipulatiesystemen, vervaardigd als integraal onderdeel van een verticale opstelling van opslagbakken en ontworpen voor het bereiken van de inhoud van deze bakken voor opslag of leeghalen.
English: b. Is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space; c. Incorporates three or more closed or open loop servo-devices which may include stepping motors; and
Dutch: „Rondloopnauwkeurigheid” (‹run-out›) (2): radiale verplaatsing tijdens één omwenteling van de hoofdspil gemeten in een vlak loodrecht op de hartlijn van de spil aan een punt op het te testen uitwendige of inwendige omwentelingsoppervlak (referentie: ISO 230, deel 1-1986, paragraaf 5.61).
English: Mechanically controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed, but adjustable stops, such as pins or cams.
Dutch: „Samengestelde draaitafel” (2): een tafel waarop het werkstuk kan draaien en kantelen rond twee niet parallelle assen, die tegelijkertijd kunnen samenwerken voor „contourbesturen”.
English: The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are variable within the fixed programme pattern. Variations or modifications of the programme pattern (e.g. changes of pins or exchanges of cams) in one or more motion axes are accomplished only through mechanical operations;
Dutch: „Samenstelling” (2 3 4 5): een aantal elektronische componenten (bijvoorbeeld ‚schakelelementen’, ‚discrete onderdelen’, geïntegreerde schakelingen enz.) die onderling verbonden zijn om één of meer specifieke functies te vervullen en die als een eenheid vervangbaar en gewoonlijk demonteerbaar is.
English: “Superconductive” (1 3 5 6 8) means materials, i.e. metals, alloys or compounds, which can lose all electrical resistance, i.e. which can attain infinite electrical conductivity and carry very large electrical currents without Joule heating. NB: The “superconductive” state of a material is individually characterised by a “critical temperature”, a critical magnetic field, which is a function of temperature, and a critical current density which is, however, a function of both magnetic field and temperature.
Dutch: „Super High Power Laser” (SHPL) (6): een „laser” die geschikt is voor het afgeven van (het totaal of een gedeelte van) de uitgangsenergie van meer dan 1 kJ binnen 50 ms of met een gemiddeld of CW- (continugolf) vermogen van meer dan 20 kW.
English: “Transfer laser” (6) means a “laser” in which the lasing species is excited through the transfer of energy by collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule with a lasing atom or molecule species. “Tunable” (6) means the ability of a “laser” to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several “laser” transitions. A line selectable “laser” produces discrete wavelengths within one “laser” transition and is not considered “tunable”. “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle” (“UAV”) (9) means any aircraft capable of initiating flight and sustaining controlled flight and navigation without any human presence on board.
Dutch: „Transferlaser” (6): een „laser” waarbij het lasermedium wordt geëxciteerd door de overdracht van energie door middel van botsing van een niet-stralend atoom of molecuul op een atoom of molecuul dat laserstraling uitzendt.
English: e. Piping systems and header systems specially designed for handling UF6 within gaseous diffusion, centrifuge or aerodynamic cascades; f. 1.
Dutch: speciaal ontworpen stelsels van pijpen en ‹headers› om het UF6 te hanteren binnen de gasdiffusie-, centrifuge- of aerodynamische cascades;
Swedish: Rörsystem och grenrör som är särskilt konstruerade för transport av UF6 inom kaskader som utnyttjar gasdiffusion, centrifuger eller aerodynamiska processer.
Romanian: sisteme de conducte și colectori special concepute pentru manipularea UF6 în interiorul cascadelor de difuzie, de centrifugare sau aerodinamice;
English: a.5.b. does not control fossil refined fuels and biofules produced form vegetables, including fuels for engines certified for use in civil aviation, unless specially formulated for ‘missiles’ or unmanned aerial vehicles specified in 9A012. Technical Note:
Dutch: 111 a)5b) is niet van toepassing op fossiele geraffineerde brandstoffen en uit groenten gewonnen biobrandstoffen, daaronder begrepen brandstoffen voor motoren die gecertificeerd zijn voor gebruik in de civiele luchtvaart, tenzij deze speciaal zijn bestemd voor ‚raketten’ of onbemande luchtvaartuigen als bedoeld in 9A012.
Slovak: Podľa 1C111.a)5.b) sa neriadia fosílne palivá a biopalivá vyrobené zo zeleniny vrátane palív pre motory certifikované na používaniev oblasti civilného letectva, pokiaľ nie sú špeciálne namiešané pre „riadené strely“ alebo letecké dopravné prostriedky bez posádky uvedené v 9A012.
Slovenian: Predmet nadzora v točki 1C111(a)(5)(b) niso fosilna rafinirana goriva in biogoriva, izdelana iz rastlin, vključno z gorivi za motorje, certificirane za uporabo v civilnem letalstvu, razen če so posebej oblikovana za ‚projektile‘ ali zračna plovila brez posadke iz točke 9A012.
English: Fused silicides Fused aluminides except for resistance heating elements
Dutch: ineengesmolten siliciden ineengesmolten aluminiden met uitzondering van weerstandsverhittingselementen
English: Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium
Dutch: diëlektrische lagen (15)
English: The term ‘alloyed aluminide coating’ includes single or multiple-step coatings in which an element or elements are deposited prior to or during application of the aluminide coating, even if these elements are deposited by another coating process. It does not, however, include the multiple use of single-step pack cementation processes to achieve alloyed aluminides.
Dutch: Eenfasige of meerfasebekledingen waarbij één of meer elementen worden afgezet vóór of tijdens het aanbrengen van de aluminidebekleding, worden, zelfs wanneer deze elementen door middel van een ander bekledingsprocedé worden afgezet, mede begrepen onder de term ‚bekleding met gelegeerde aluminide’; daaronder wordt echter niet begrepen het meerdere malen toepassen van éénfasige ‹pack› cementeringsprocedés om gelegeerde aluminiden te verkrijgen.
English: Thus, a 1 GSample/s arbitrary waveform has a direct output capability of 500 MHz. Or, when oversampling is used, the maximum direct output capability is proportionately lower.
Dutch: Dat betekent dus dat een willekeurige golfvorm van 1 GSample/s een rechtstreekse uitgangsfrequentie (‚direct output capability’) van 500 MHz heeft, of dat bij overbemonstering de maximale rechtstreekse uitgangsfrequentie verhoudingsgewijs lager is.
Romanian: Astfel, o formă de undă arbitrară Geșantion/s are o capacitate de ieșire directă de 500 MHz sau, în cazul în care se folosește supraeșantionarea, capacitatea de ieșire scade direct proporțional.
English: b. Current or voltage stability better than 0,1 % over a time period of 8 hours. 3A227
Dutch: met een stroom- of spanningsstabiliteit beter dan 0,1 % over een periode van 8 uur.
English: b. Current or voltage stability better than 0,1 % over a time period of 8 hours. 3A228 Switching devices, as follows: a. Cold-cathode tubes, whether gas filled or not, operating similarly to a spark gap, having all of the following characteristics: 1. Containing three or more electrodes;
Dutch: over een periode van acht uur ononderbroken 20 kV of meer kunnen produceren bij een stroom van 1 A of meer, en
English: Anode peak voltage rating of 2,5 kV or more; 3. Anode peak current rating of 100 A or more; and 4. Anode delay time of 10 μs or less; Note:
Dutch: met een stroom- of spanningsstabiliteit beter dan 0,1 % over een periode van 8 uur.
English: h. Multi-layer masks with a phase shift layer; Note:
Dutch: In 3B001 h) zijn niet bedoeld maskers bestaande uit verscheidene lagen met een faseverschuivingslaag die ontworpen zijn voor de fabricage van geheugenmedia die niet onder 3AB001 vallen.
Swedish: Avsnitt 3B001.h omfattar inte flerlagermasker som är försedda med ett fasskiftlager konstruerat för tillverkning av minnen som inte omfattas av avsnitt 3A001.
Slovak: Podľa 3B001.h) sa neriadia viacvrstvové masky s vrstvou fázového posuvu navrhnuté na výrobu pamäťových zariadení, ktoré sa neriadia podľa 3A001.
Slovenian: Predmet nadzora v točki 3B001(h) niso večplastne maske s faznimi premičnimi plastmi, narejene za izdelavo spominskih enot, ki niso predmet nadzora v točki 3A001.
English: h. does not control multi-layer masks with a phase shift layer designed for the fabrication of memory devices not controlled by 3A001. i. Imprint lithography templates designed for integrated circuits specified in 3A001.
Dutch: imprintlithografie-templates ontworpen voor de in 3A001 gespecificeerde geïntegreerde schakelingen.
Swedish: Schabloner för litografisk prägling som är konstruerade för integrerade kretsar som omfattas av avsnitt 3A001.
Slovak: Tlačiarenské litografické šablóny určené pre integrované obvody uvedené v 3A001.
Slovenian: Tiskarske litografske šablone, izdelane za integrirana vezja iz točke 3A001.
English: b.4.c. does not control imaging cameras having any of the following: a. Having all of the following:
Dutch: met alle volgende kenmerken:
English: a. Collective controls; b. Cyclic controls;
Dutch: cyclische bladverstelling (‹cyclic control›);
Slovenian: ciklično spreminjanje kraka rotorja;
English: “Critical temperature” (1 3 5) (sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific “superconductive” material means the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current. “Cryptographic activation” (5) means any technique that activates or enables cryptographic capability, via a secure mechanism that is implemented by the manufacturer of the item and is uniquely bound to the item or customer for which the cryptographic capability is being activated or enabled (e.g. a serial number-based licence key or an authentication instrument such as a digitally signed certificate). Technical Note “Cryptographic activation” techniques and mechanisms may be implemented as hardware, “software” or “technology”.
Romanian: „Deviație unghiulară aleatoare” (7): eroarea unghiulară apărută în timp ca urmare a zgomotului alb al vitezei unghiulare.
English: “Numerical control” (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382). “Object code” (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes (“source code” (source language)) which has been compiled by programming system.
Romanian: „Izolație” (9): se aplică componentelor unui motor de rachetă, de exemplu carcasa, ajutajul, admisia, închiderea carcasei și cuprinde reperele din foi de cauciuc protejat sau semiprotejat, conținând un material izolator sau refractar.
English: “Spread spectrum” radar (6) — see “Radar spread spectrum” “Stability” (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions.
Romanian: „Senzori de imagine monospectrali” (6): sunt capabili să achiziționeze date imagistice dintr-o bandă spectrală discretă.
English: This can be expressed as a function of time. “States (not) Party to the Chemical Weapon Convention” (1) are those states for which the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons has (not) entered into force.
Romanian: „Senzori de imagine multispectrali” (6): senzori în măsură să efectueze o achiziție simultană sau în serie de date de imagine, provenite din două sau mai multe benzi spectrale discrete.
English: NB 1: ‘Technical assistance’ may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of ‘technical data’.
Romanian: „Spectru împrăștiat” (5): tehnică prin care energia dintr-un canal de comunicații în bandă relativ îngustă este împrăștiată pe un spectru de energie mult mai larg.
English: Length The length of the crankshaft from front flange to flywheel face;
Slovak: Dĺžka dĺžka kľukového hriadeľa od čelnej príruby po čelnú plochu zotrvačníka.
English: Width The widest of any of the following:
Slovak: Šírka najväčší z niektorého z týchto rozmerov:
English: Height The largest of any of the following:
Slovak: Výška najväčší z niektorého z týchto rozmerov:
English: metal organic chemical vapour deposition MRI
Romanian: Definițiile termenilor între ‘ghilimele simple’ sunt furnizate într-o notă tehnică referitoare la articolul în cauză.
English: Mtops million theoretical operations per second
Romanian: „Acordabil” (6): capacitatea unui „laser” de a emite energie continuă pe toate lungimile de undă într-o gamă de diferite tranziții „laser”.
English: PAR precision approach radar
Romanian: „Algoritm asimetric” (5): algoritm criptografic folosind diferite chei în relație matematică pentru criptare și decriptare.
English: “Angular position deviation” (2) means the maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position (ref. VDI/VDE 2617, Draft: ‘Rotary tables on coordinate measuring machines’). “APP” (4) is equivalent to “Adjusted Peak Performance”. “Asymmetric algorithm” (5) means a cryptographic algorithm using different, mathematically-related keys for encryption and decryption. NB: A common use of “asymmetric algorithms” is key management. “Automatic target tracking” (6) means a processing technique that automatically determines and provides as output an extrapolated value of the most probable position of the target in real time. “Average output power” (6) means the total “laser” output energy in joules divided by the “laser duration” in seconds.
Romanian: „Deviație de poziție unghiulară” (2): diferența maximă între poziția unghiulară și poziția unghiulară reală, măsurată cu cea mai mare precizie, după ce port-piesa mesei de lucru a fost deplasată în raport cu poziția sa inițială (a se vedea normele VDI/VDE 2617, Proiectul: ‘Mese rotative la mașinile de măsurare în coordonate’).
English: “Chemical mixture” (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored. “Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation controlled direction control systems” (7) are systems that use air blown over aerodynamic surfaces to increase or control the forces generated by the surfaces. “Civil aircraft” (1 3 4 7) means those “aircraft” listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. NB: See also “aircraft”. “Commingled” (1) means filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement “matrix” mix in total fibre form. “Comminution” (1) means a process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding. “Common channel signalling” (5) is a signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management. “Communications channel controller” (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.
Romanian: „Deviația” este măsurată de obicei în grade/oră (grade/h).
English: “Compensation systems” (6) consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g. vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of rigid body rotation noise of the platform. “Composite” (1 2 6 8 9) means a “matrix” and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes. “Compound rotary table” (2) means a table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes, which can be coordinated simultaneously for “contouring control”. “III/V compounds” (3 6) means polycrystalline or binary or complex monocrystalline products consisting of elements of groups IIIA and VA of Mendeleyev’s periodic classification table (e.g. gallium arsenide, gallium-aluminium arsenide, indium phosphide). “Contouring control” (2) means two or more “numerically controlled” motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position. These feed rates are varied in relation to each other so that a desired contour is generated (ref. ISO/DIS 2806-1980).
Romanian: (IEEE Std 528-2001).
English: “Cryptography” (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorised use. “Cryptography” is limited to the transformation of information using one or more ‘secret parameters’ (e.g. crypto variables) or associated key management. NB: ‘Secret parameter’: a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group. “CW laser” (6) means a “laser” that produces a nominally constant output energy for greater than 0,25 seconds. “Data-Based Referenced Navigation” (“DBRN”) (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps. “Deformable mirrors” (6) (also known as adaptive optic mirrors) means mirrors having:
Romanian: (IEEE STD 528-2001)
English: “Guidance set” (7) means systems that integrate the process of measuring and computing a vehicles position and velocity (i.e. navigation) with that of computing and sending commands to the vehicles flight control systems to correct the trajectory. “Hot isostatic densification” (2) means the process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (102 °C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting. “Hybrid integrated circuit” (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with ‘circuit elements’ or ‘discrete components’ connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics:
Romanian: Senzorii mobili sunt considerați întotdeauna ca fiind „dispersați geografic”.
English: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled.
Romanian: „Domeniu instrumentat” (6): domeniul specificat de afișare certă al unui radar.
English: “Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer” (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. NB: See also “magnetic gradiometer”. “Isolated live cultures” (1) includes live cultures in dormant form and in dried preparations.
Romanian: „Eroare circulară probabilă” (ECP) (7): o măsură a preciziei, exprimată prin raza cercului cu centrul pe țintă, în care, pentru o distanță dată, fac impact 50 % din încărcăturile utile.