FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Technical Note: For the purposes of 6A005.d.1.d., ‘power density’ means the total “laser” output power divided by the emitter surface area of the ‘stacked array’.
Estonian: Märkus 2:
English: e. Semiconductor “laser” ‘stacked arrays’, other than those specified in 6A005.d.1.d., having all of the following: 1. Specially designed or modified to be combined with other ‘stacked arrays’ to form a larger ‘stacked array’; and 2. Integrated connections, common for both electronics and cooling; Note 1: ‘Stacked arrays’, formed by combining semiconductor “laser” ‘stacked arrays’ specified by 6A005.d.1.e., that are not designed to be further combined or modified are specified by 6A005.d.1.d. Note 2: ‘Stacked arrays’, formed by combining semiconductor “laser” ‘stacked arrays’ specified by 6A005.d.1.e., that are designed to be further combined or modified are specified by 6A005.d.1.e.
Estonian: pooljuht „laserite”‘liitmassiivide’ kombineerimisel moodustatud ‘liitmassiivid’, mis on nimetatud punktis 6A005.d.1.e ja mida on kavandatud täiendavalt kombineerida või kohandada, on määratletud punktis 6A005.d.1.e.
English: “Magnetometers” using fluxgate “technology” having a ‘sensitivity’ equal to or lower (better) than 10 pT (rms) per square root Hz at a frequency of 1 Hz; 4. Induction coil “magnetometers” having a ‘sensitivity’ lower (better) than any of the following:
Estonian: kiudoptilised „magnetomeetrid”, mille ‘tundlikkus’ on madalam (parem) ruutkeskmiselt kui 1 nT Hz ruutjuure kohta;
English: a. 0,05 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of less than 1 Hz; b. 1 × 10–3 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of 1 Hz or more but not exceeding 10 Hz; or c. 1 × 10–4 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies exceeding 10 Hz;
Estonian: b. veealused elektrivälja andurid, mille ‘tundlikkus’ on madalam (parem) kui 8 nV/m √Hz, mõõdetuna sagedusel 1 Hz;
English: Fibre optic “magnetometers” having a ‘sensitivity’ lower (better) than 1 nT (rms) per square root Hz; b. Underwater electric field sensors having a ‘sensitivity’ lower (better) than 8 nanovolt per metre per square root Hz when measured at 1 Hz; c. “Magnetic gradiometers” as follows:
Estonian: c. järgmised „magnetvälja gradiomeetrid”:
English: b. An “angle random walk” of less (better) than or equal to 0,0035 degree per square root hour; or Note: 7A002.a.1.b. does not control ‘spinning mass gyros’. Technical Note: ‘Spinning mass gyros’ are gyros which use a continually rotating mass to sense angular motion. 2. A rate range greater than or equal to 500 degrees per second and having any of the following: a. A “bias” “stability” of less (better) than 40 degrees per hour, when measured in a 1 g environment over a period of three minutes, and with respect to a fixed calibration value; or b. An “angle random walk” of less (better) than or equal to 0,2 degree per square root hour; or Note: 7A002.a.2.b. does not control ‘spinning mass gyros’. Technical Note: ‘Spinning mass gyros’ are gyros which use a continually rotating mass to sense angular motion. b. Specified to function at linear acceleration levels exceeding 100 g. 7A003 Inertial systems and specially designed components, as follows: NB: SEE ALSO 7A103. a. Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) (gimballed or strapdown) and inertial equipment, designed for “aircraft”, land vehicle, vessels (surface or underwater) or “spacecraft” for navigation, attitude, guidance or control and having any of the following and specially designed components therefor: 1. Navigation error (free inertial) subsequent to normal alignment of 0,8 nautical mile per hour (nm/hr) ‘Circular Error Probable’ (‘CEP’) or less (better); or 2. Specified to function at linear acceleration levels exceeding 10 g; b. Hybrid Inertial Navigation Systems embedded with Global Navigation Satellite Systems(s) (GNSS) or with “Data-Based Referenced Navigation” (“DBRN”) System(s) for navigation, attitude, guidance or control, subsequent to normal alignment and having an INS navigation position accuracy, after loss of GNSS or “DBRN” for a period of up to four minutes, of less (better) than 10 metres ‘Circular Error Probable’ (‘CEP’);
Estonian: sisendi juhuslik vibratsioon üldamplituudiga 7,7 g rms testi esimese 0,5 tunni vältel ning testi kogukestusega 1,5 tundi telje kohta igal kolmest risti asetsevast teljest, kui juhuslik vibratsioon vastab kõikidele järgmistele tingimustele:
English: Acronym or abbreviation Meaning
French: contrôle de la circulation aérienne
Dutch: American National Standards Institute
Finnish: computer-aided-design (tietokoneavusteinen suunnittelu)
Maltese: disinn megħjun mill-kompjuter
English: control and display unit CEP
Italian: progettazione assistita da calcolatore
Finnish: European Broadcasting Union
English: European Telecommunications Standards Institute FFT
Finnish: International Electro-technical Commission (Kansainvälinen sähkötekniikan toimikunta)
English: GLONASS global navigation satellite system
Finnish: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
English: Japanese Industrial Standard JT
Finnish: microwave landing systems (mikroaaltolaskeutumisjärjestelmät)
English: LIDAR light detection and ranging
Finnish: metal organic chemical vapour deposition (metalliorgaaninen kemiallinen kaasufaasipinnoitus)
English: MAC
Finnish: MTBF
Romanian: URA
Maltese: NDT
English: SACMA
Finnish: SRAM
Romanian: A se vedea, de asemenea, „analizor de semnale”. „Ansamblu electronic” (2, 3, 4 și 5): grup de componente electronice (‘elemente de circuit’, ‘componente separate’, circuite integrate etc.) montate împreună pentru a îndeplini una sau mai multe funcții specifice, care se poate înlocui ca întreg și care poate fi, în mod normal, dezasamblat. NB 1:
Maltese: TCSEC
English: SAR
Finnish: SRM
Maltese: TIR
English: SRA
French: Un “laser” à sélection de raie produit des longueurs d’onde discrètes lors d’une transition “laser” et n’est pas considéré comme “accordable”. “Activation cryptographique” (5): se dit d’une technique permettant d’activer ou de mettre en œuvre une capacité cryptographique à l’aide d’un mécanisme sécurisé qui est mis en œuvre par le fabricant du bien et est spécifiquement lié au bien ou au client pour lequel la capacité cryptographique est activée ou mise en œuvre (par exemple, une clé de licence avec numéro de série ou un instrument d’authentification comme un certificat à signature numérique).
Dutch: SMPTE
Finnish: TIR
Romanian: „Calculator cu rețele sistolice” (4): calculator la care fluxul și modificarea datelor pot fi controlate dinamic de către utilizator la nivel de poartă logică. „Calculator digital” (4 și 5): echipament care, sub forma uneia sau mai multor variabile discrete, realizează următoarele: (a) acceptă date;
Maltese: YAG
English: SACMA Recommended Methods SSB
French: Voir également “aéronef civil”.
Italian: sistema di atterraggio strumentale
Dutch: static random access memory
Finnish: ultimate tensile strength (murtovetolujuus)
English: SSR secondary surveillance radar
Italian: Inter Range Instrumentation Group
Finnish: very high frequency omni-directional range (VHF-monisuuntamajakka)
English: TIR total indicated reading UV ultraviolet
Finnish: TÄSSÄ LIITTEESSÄ KÄYTETTYJEN TERMIEN MÄÄRITELMÄT
English: UTS ultimate tensile strength
Dutch: trusted computer system evaluation criteria
Finnish: ’Yksinkertaisissa lainausmerkeissä’ olevien termien määritelmät on annettu kunkin tuotteen teknologiahuomautuksessa.
English: VOR very high frequency omni-directional range
Finnish: ”Kaksinkertaisissa lainausmerkeissä” olevien termien määritelmät ovat seuraavat:
Maltese: “Algoritmu simmetriku” (5) tfisser algoritmu kriptografiku li juża ċavetta identika għall-kodifikazzjoni kif ukoll għad-deċifrar.
English: yttrium/aluminum garnet DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX
French: Une utilisation courante des “algorithmes symétriques” est la confidentialité des données.
Finnish: Viittaukset ryhmiin ovat suluissa kunkin termin jälkeen.
Romanian: ‘Componentă discretă’: un ’element de circuit’ în capsulă separată, dispunând de propriile conexiuni externe.
Maltese: Użu komuni ta’ “algoritmi simmetriċi” hija l-kunfidenzjalità tad-data.
English: Definitions of terms between ‘single quotation marks’ are given in a Technical Note to the relevant item. Definitions of terms between “double quotation marks” are as follows:
Finnish: ”Aiemmin erotettu” (Previously separated) (0 1) tarkoittaa minkä tahansa sellaisen prosessin käyttöä, jolla halutaan lisätä kontrolloidun isotoopin konsentraatiota.
Hungarian: (atomic vapour laser isotope separation) izotóp szétválasztás lézerrel indukált atomizált gőzfrakcióban
Maltese: “Allokati mill-ITU” (3 5) tfisser l-allokazzjoni ta’ faxex ta’ frekwenza skont l-edizzjoni attwali tar-Regolamenti tar-Radju tal-ITU għal servizzi primarji, permessi u sekondarji.
English: NB: Category references are given in brackets after the defined term.
Finnish: ”Aikavakio” (Time constant) (6) on aika, joka kuluu valoärsytyksen antamisesta siihen, kun virran lisäys saavuttaa arvon, joka on 1–1/e kertaa lopullinen arvo (so. 63 % lopullisesta arvosta).
English: NB: See also “civil aircraft”.
French: “Atomisation sous vide” (1): procédé servant à réduire une coulée de métal en fusion en gouttelettes de 500 micromètres de diamètre ou moins par l’évaporation rapide d’un gaz dissous par application du vide.
Dutch: „Actieve pixel” (6 8): het kleinste (afzonderlijke) element van de halfgeleider-‹array› dat nog een foto-elektrische overdrachtsfunctie vervult bij blootstelling aan elektromagnetische straling (licht).
Finnish: a. Muokkaamaan automaattisesti käyttäjän antamaa ”lähdekoodia”;
English: “Allocated by the ITU” (3 5) means the allocation of frequency bands according to the current edition of the ITU Radio Regulations for primary, permitted and secondary services. NB: Additional and alternative allocations are not included.
French: “Bande passante fractionnelle” (3 5): “bande passante instantanée” divisée par la fréquence centrale, exprimée en pourcentage.
Finnish: ”Automaattinen maalin seuranta” (Automatic target tracking) (6) tarkoittaa tietojenkäsittelytekniikkaa, joka automaattisesti määrittää ja tulostaa tosiaikaisesti maalin todennäköisimmän sijainnin extrapoloidun arvon.
English: “Angle random walk” (7) means the angular error build up with time that is due to white noise in angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001) “Angular position deviation” (2) means the maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position (ref. VDI/VDE 2617, Draft: ‘Rotary tables on coordinate measuring machines’). “APP” (4) is equivalent to “Adjusted Peak Performance”. “Asymmetric algorithm” (5) means a cryptographic algorithm using different, mathematically-related keys for encryption and decryption. NB: A common use of “asymmetric algorithms” is key management. “Automatic target tracking” (6) means a processing technique that automatically determines and provides as output an extrapolated value of the most probable position of the target in real time. “Average output power” (6) means the total “laser” output energy in joules divided by the “laser duration” in seconds.
Finnish: ”Avaruusalus” (Spacecraft) (7 9) tarkoittaa aktiivisia ja passiivisia satelliitteja sekä avaruusluotaimia.
English: “Basic gate propagation delay time” (3) means the propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a “monolithic integrated circuit”. For a ‘family’ of “monolithic integrated circuits”, this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given ‘family’ or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given ‘family’. NB 1: “Basic gate propagation delay time” is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex “monolithic integrated circuit”. NB 2: ‘Family’ consists of all integrated circuits to which all of the following are applied as their manufacturing methodology and specifications except their respective functions: a. The common hardware and software architecture; b. The common design and process technology; and c. The common basic characteristics. “Basic scientific research” (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
Finnish: ”Avaruuskelpoinen” (Space-qualified) (3 6 8) viittaa tuotteisiin, jotka on suunniteltu, valmistettu ja testattu kestämään avaruuden erityisiä sähköisiä, mekaanisia tai ympäristövaatimuksia, jotta niitä voidaan laukaista ja käyttää satelliiteissa tai 100 km tai sitä korkeammalla toimivissa lentojärjestelmissä.
English: “Bias” (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output, measured at specified operating conditions, that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation. “Bias” is expressed in g or in metres per second squared (g or m/s2).
French: “Biais” (accéléromètre) (7): moyenne au cours d’une période définie de la valeur indiquée par un accéléromètre, mesurée dans des conditions d’utilisation définies, n’ayant aucun rapport avec une accélération ou une rotation en entrée.
Finnish: ”Bias” (gyroskooppi) (7) tarkoittaa määrätyltä ajalta tietyissä käyttöolosuhteissa mitattua gyroskoopin ulostulon keskiarvoa, joka ei korreloi sisääntulon pyörimisen tai kiihtyvyyden kanssa.
English: (IEEE Std 528-2001) “Camming” (2) means axial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle faceplate, at a point next to the circumference of the spindle faceplate (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.63). “Carbon fibre preforms” (1) means an ordered arrangement of uncoated or coated fibres intended to constitute a framework of a part before the “matrix” is introduced to form a “composite”.
Finnish: ”Bias” ilmaistaan g:einä tai metreinä sekunnin neliötä kohden (g tai m/s2) (IEEE-standardi 528-2001) (mikrogramma vastaa arvoa 1 × 10–6 g).
English: “Chemical laser” (6) means a “laser” in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. “Chemical mixture” (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored.
Finnish: ”CW-laser” (CW ”laser”) (6) tarkoittaa ”laseria”, joka tuottaa nimellisesti vakion lähtöenergian kauemmin kuin 0,25 sekunnin ajan.
Hungarian: EBU
Latvian: “Ciparu kontrole” (2) ir automātiska tāda procesa kontrole, ko veic ierīce, kas izmanto ciparu datus, kurus parasti ievada ierīces darbības laikā (sk. ISO 2382).
English: “Digital computer” (4 5) means equipment which can, in the form of one or more discrete variables, perform all of the following: a. Accept data;
Dutch: „Digitale computer” (4 5): een apparaat dat, in de vorm van één of meer discrete variabelen, alle volgende functies kan verrichten:
Swedish: Förändring av en lagrad sekvens av instruktioner omfattar utbyte av en fast minnesenhet, men inte en fysisk förändring av tråddragning eller interna kopplingar.
Finnish: b. Kytkennät on suoritettu tyypillisiä integroitujen piirien tuotantomenetelmiä käyttäen;
English: d. Provide output of data. NB:
Swedish: Se även ”total digital överföringshastighet”.
Finnish: Huom. 1:
Slovak: zabezpečovať výstup údajov.
Hungarian: HDDR
English: Modifications of a stored sequence of instructions include replacement of fixed storage devices, but not a physical change in wiring or interconnections. “Digital transfer rate” (def) means the total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium.
Finnish: ’Piirielementti’ (Circuit element): Yksittäinen aktiivinen tai passiivinen elektronisen piirin toiminnallinen osa kuten diodi, transistori, vastus, kondensaattori jne.
English: (IEEE STD 528-2001) “Dynamic signal analysers” (3) means “signal analysers” which use digital sampling and transformation techniques to form a Fourier spectrum display of the given waveform including amplitude and phase information. NB: See also “signal analysers”. “Effective gramme” (0 1) of “special fissile material” means: a. For plutonium isotopes and uranium-233, the isotope weight in grammes;
Finnish: Huom.
English: b. For uranium enriched 1 per cent or greater in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by the square of its enrichment expressed as a decimal weight fraction; c. For uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by 0,0001. “Electronic assembly” (2 3 4 5) means a number of electronic components (i.e. ‘circuit elements’, ‘discrete components’, integrated circuits, etc.) connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), replaceable as an entity and normally capable of being disassembled. NB 1: ‘Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. NB 2: ‘Discrete component’: a separately packaged ‘circuit element’ with its own external connections.
Finnish: Katso myös ”siviili-ilma-alus”.
English: “Electronically steerable phased array antenna” (5 6) means an antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, i.e. the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements and the direction of that beam can be varied in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application, both in transmission and reception, of an electrical signal. “Energetic materials” (1) means substances or mixtures that react chemically to release energy required for their intended application. “Explosives”, “pyrotechnics” and “propellants” are subclasses of energetic materials. “End-effectors” (2) means grippers, ‘active tooling units’ and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a “robot” manipulator arm. NB: ‘Active tooling unit’ means a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece. “Equivalent Density” (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface.
Finnish: ”Ilmaa kevyemmät ilma-alukset” (Lighter-than-air vehicles) (9) tarkoittavat ilmapalloja ja ilma-aluksia, jotka käyttävät nousemiseen kuumaa ilmaa tai muita ilmaa kevyempiä kaasuja, kuten heliumia tai vetyä.
English: “Hybrid integrated circuit” (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with ‘circuit elements’ or ‘discrete components’ connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled.
Dutch: „Herhaalbaarheid” (7): de nauwkeurigheid van overeenstemming tussen herhaalde metingen van dezelfde variabele onder dezelfde gebruiksomstandigheden wanneer zich tussen metingen veranderingen in de omstandigheden of perioden zonder gebruik voordoen (referentie: IEEE-standaard 528-2001 (standaardafwijking van 1 sigma)).
Finnish: ”Kuvan parantaminen” (Image enhancement) (4) tarkoittaa ulkopuolelta saatujen informaatiota sisältävien kuvien käsittelyä algoritmeilla kuten aikakompressio, suodatus, poiminto, valinta, korrelaatio, konvoluutio tai muunnokset eri tasoihin (kuten nopea Fourier-muunnos tai Walsh-muunnos).
English: This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration. “Immunotoxin” (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a “toxin” or “sub-unit of toxin”, that selectively affects diseased cells.
Finnish: ”Kärkivaippa” (Tip shroud) (9) tarkoittaa kiinteää rengaskomponenttia (yhtenäistä tai segmentoitua), joka on kiinnitetty moottorin turbiinin kotelon sisäpinnalle, tai turbiinin lavan ulkokärjessä olevaa osaa, joka pääasiassa muodostaa kaasutiivisteen kiinteiden ja pyörivien osien välillä.
Romanian: „Echipament de producție” (1, 7 și 9): scule, șabloane, mandrine, armături, mecanisme de reglare, echipament de testare, alte mașini și componente de acest fel, limitate la acele proiecte special concepute sau modificate pentru „dezvoltare” sau pentru una sau mai multe faze ale „producției”.
English: “Instrumented range” (6) means the specified unambiguous display range of a radar. “Insulation” (9) is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e. the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures, and includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material. It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps.
Finnish: ”Maantieteellisesti hajallaan” (Geographically dispersed) (6) tarkoittaa, että jokainen sijainti on missä tahansa suunnassa yli 1500 m:n päässä kaikista muista.
English: “Interior lining” (9) is suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner. Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior.
Finnish: Liikkuvia antureita pidetään aina ”maantieteellisesti hajallaan” olevina.
English: “Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer” (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. NB:
French: “Gradiomètre magnétique intrinsèque” (6): élément unique de détection de gradient de champ magnétique simple et matériels électroniques associés, donnant la mesure du gradient de champ magnétique.
Finnish: ”Magneettikentän gradiometrit” (Magnetic gradiometers) (6) ovat laitteita, jotka on suunniteltu havaitsemaan instrumentin ulkopuolisten lähteiden magneettikenttien avaruudellista vaihtelua.
English: “Laser” (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. NB: See also: “Chemical laser”; “Super High Power Laser”;
Finnish: ”Magnetometrit” (Magnetometers) (6) ovat laitteita, jotka on suunniteltu havaitsemaan instrumentin ulkopuolisten lähteiden magneettikenttiä.
English: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent ‘data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g. office building, plant, campus, warehouse). NB:
Finnish: ”Miehittämätön ilma-alus” (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)) (9) tarkoittaa ilma-alusta, joka pystyy aloittamaan lennon ja pitämään yllä johdettua lentoa ja lentosuunnistusta ilman, että aluksella on ketään ihmistä.