FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IFOV instantaneous-field-of-view ILS instrument landing system IRIG inter-range instrumentation group ISA international standard atmosphere ISAR
Greek: chemical reaction by isotope selective laser activation (χημική αντίδραση με επιλεκτική ενεργοποίηση ισοτόπων με λέιζερ)
English: ISO International Organisation for Standardisation
Italian: memoria di sola lettura cancellabile e programmabile elettricamente
Greek: chemical vapour deposition (εναπόθεση ατμού με χημικές μεθόδους)
English: International Telecommunication Union JIS
Italian: Electronic Industries Association
Greek: chemical warfare (χημικός πόλεμος)
English: Japanese Industrial Standard JT Joule-Thomson
Italian: EMC
Greek: CW (για λέιζερ)
English: LIDAR light detection and ranging LRU line replaceable unit MAC
Italian: compatibilità elettromagnetica
Greek: continuous wave (συνεχούς κύματος)
English: message authentication code Mach
Italian: ETSI
Greek: DME
English: ratio of speed of an object to speed of sound (after Ernst Mach) MLIS
Greek: distance measuring equipment (εξοπλισμός μέτρησης αποστάσεων)
English: MOCVD metal organic chemical vapour deposition MRI magnetic resonance imaging MTBF
Italian: sistemi globali di navigazione via satellite
Greek: directionally solidified (κατευθυνόμενη στερεοποίηση)
English: Mtops million theoretical operations per second MTTF mean-time-to-failure NBC Nuclear, Biological and Chemical NDT non-destructive test PAR precision approach radar PIN personal identification number ppm parts per million PSD power spectral density QAM
Greek: electron beam physical vapour deposition (εναπόθεση ατμού με φυσικές μεθόδους δέσμης ηλεκτρονίων)
English: quadrature-amplitude-modulation RF radio frequency
Greek: EBU
English: SACMA Suppliers of Advanced Composite Materials Association SAR synthetic aperture radar SC single crystal SLAR
Italian: Organizzazione per l’aviazione civile internazionale
Greek: European Broadcasting Union (Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση Ραδιοφωνίας και Τηλεόρασης)
Hungarian: (the American Society for Testing and Materials) Amerikai Anyagvizsgáló Társaság
English: SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers SRA shop replaceable assembly SRAM static random access memory SRM SACMA Recommended Methods SSB single sideband SSR
Greek: electro-chemical machining (ηλεκτροχημικές διεργασίες)
English: TCSEC trusted computer system evaluation criteria TIR total indicated reading UV ultraviolet UTS
Greek: electron cyclotron resonance (συντονισμός ηλεκτρονικού κυκλοτρονίου)
English: VOR very high frequency omni-directional range YAG
Greek: electrical discharge machines (μηχανές ηλεκτρικής εκκένωσης)
English: DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX Definitions of terms between ‘single quotation marks’ are given in a Technical Note to the relevant item.
Spanish: "Asignada por la UIT" (3 5) se refiere a la asignación de bandas de frecuencia, según la última edición del Reglamento de Radiocomunicaciones de la UIT, a los servicios primarios, autorizados y secundarios.
Italian: Organizzazione internazionale per la standardizzazione
Greek: electrically erasable programmable read only memory (ηλεκτρικά αποσβέσιμες και προγραμματιζόμενες μνήμες ανάγνωσης μόνο)
English: “Accuracy” (2 6), usually measured in terms of inaccuracy, means the maximum deviation, positive or negative, of an indicated value from an accepted standard or true value. “Active flight control systems” (7) are systems that function to prevent undesirable “aircraft” and missile motions or structural loads by autonomously processing outputs from multiple sensors and then providing necessary preventive commands to effect automatic control.
Italian: LIDAR
Dutch: DEFINITIES VAN IN DEZE BIJLAGE GEBRUIKTE TERMEN
Greek: ETSI
Hungarian: CAS
Latvian: Iekavās aiz termina dota atsauce uz preču kategoriju.
English: “Adapted for use in war” (1) means any modification or selection (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV radiation) designed to increase the effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment. “Adjusted Peak Performance” (4) is an adjusted peak rate at which “digital computers” perform 64-bit or larger floating point additions and multiplications, and is expressed in Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT) with units of 1012 adjusted floating point operations per second. NB:
Italian: MAC
Swedish: ”Aktiva flygstyrsystem” (7).
Greek: FFT
Hungarian: CCITT
English: See Category 4, Technical Note. “Aircraft” (1 7 9) means a fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing (helicopter), tilt rotor or tilt-wing airborne vehicle. NB: See also “civil aircraft”.
Italian: codice di autenticazione del messaggio
Swedish: Aktiva flygstyrsystem är system som verkar för att förhindra oönskade rörelser hos ”luftfartyg” eller missiler genom att autonomt bearbeta utsignaler från flera sensorer och sedan åstadkomma nödvändiga förebyggande kommandon för att utöva automatisk styrning.
Greek: Fast Fourier Transform (ταχύς μετασχηματισμός Fourier)
Hungarian: (International Telephone and Telegraph Consultative Committee) Nemzetközi Távíró és Távbeszélő Tanácsadó Bizottság
English: Additional and alternative allocations are not included. “Angle random walk” (7) means the angular error build up with time that is due to white noise in angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001)
Italian: rapporto tra la velocità di un corpo e la velocità del suono (da Ernst Mach)
Greek: global navigation satellite system (παγκόσμιο δορυφορικό σύστημα πλοήγησης)
Hungarian: (control and display unit) vezérlő és kijelző egység
English: “Angular position deviation” (2) means the maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position (ref. VDI/VDE 2617, Draft: ‘Rotary tables on coordinate measuring machines’). “APP” (4) is equivalent to “Adjusted Peak Performance”.
Italian: MLIS
Greek: GPS
Hungarian: CEP
English: “Basic gate propagation delay time” (3) means the propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a “monolithic integrated circuit”. For a ‘family’ of “monolithic integrated circuits”, this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given ‘family’ or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given ‘family’. NB 1:
Italian: MOCVD
Greek: ICAO
English: “Basic scientific research” (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective. “Bias” (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output, measured at specified operating conditions, that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation.
Spanish: Nota:
Italian: Mopt/s
Greek: IRIG
Hungarian: DME
English: “Bias” is typically expressed in degrees per hour (deg/hr). (IEEE Std 528-2001)
Greek: inverse synthetic aperture radar (ραντάρ με ανάστροφο συνθετικό διάφραγμα)
Hungarian: (directionally solidified) irányított megszilárdulás
English: “Camming” (2) means axial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle faceplate, at a point next to the circumference of the spindle faceplate (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.63). “Carbon fibre preforms” (1) means an ordered arrangement of uncoated or coated fibres intended to constitute a framework of a part before the “matrix” is introduced to form a “composite”.
Italian: tecniche non distruttive
Greek: ΙSΟ
Hungarian: EB-PVD
English: “Common channel signalling” (5) is a signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management. “Communications channel controller” (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information.
Italian: parti per milione
Greek: MAC
Hungarian: EDM
English: “Compensation systems” (6) consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g. vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of rigid body rotation noise of the platform. “Composite” (1 2 6 8 9) means a “matrix” and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes.
Finnish: ”Ekvivalenttitiheys” (Equivalent density) (6) tarkoittaa optiikan yksikkömassaa optiselle pinnalle projisoitua optisen pinta-alan yksikköä kohti.
Greek: Mach
Hungarian: EEPROM
English: “III/V compounds” (3 6) means polycrystalline or binary or complex monocrystalline products consisting of elements of groups IIIA and VA of Mendeleyev’s periodic classification table (e.g. gallium arsenide, gallium-aluminium arsenide, indium phosphide). “Contouring control” (2) means two or more “numerically controlled” motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position.
Italian: QAM
Dutch: „Contourbesturen” (2): twee of meer „numeriek bestuurde” bewegingen volgens instructies die de eerstvolgende vereiste positie en de vereiste voedingssnelheden naar die positie specificeren.
Swedish: ”Civila luftfartyg” (1 3 4 7) är de ”luftfartyg” som förts upp på förteckningar över flygduglighetscertifiering som ges ut av civila luftfartsmyndigheter, för att civilt flyga på inrikes eller utrikes leder för civilt, privat eller affärsmässigt bruk.
Greek: MLIS
Hungarian: EIA
English: “Critical temperature” (1 3 5) (sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific “superconductive” material means the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current. “Cryptographic activation” (5) means any technique that activates or enables cryptographic capability, via a secure mechanism that is implemented by the manufacturer of the item and is uniquely bound to the item or customer for which the cryptographic capability is being activated or enabled (e.g. a serial number-based licence key or an authentication instrument such as a digitally signed certificate).
Dutch: „Cryptografische activatie” (5): een techniek om cryptografisch vermogen te activeren of mogelijk te maken, via een beveiligd mechanisme dat door de fabrikant van het product wordt toegepast en uniek is voor het product waarvoor, of de klant voor wie het cryptografisch vermogen geactiveerd of mogelijk gemaakt wordt (bv. een vergunningssleutel op basis van een serienummer of een authentificatie-instrument zoals een digitaal ondertekend certificaat)
Greek: MLS
Hungarian: EMC
English: Technical Note “Cryptographic activation” techniques and mechanisms may be implemented as hardware, “software” or “technology”.
Greek: microwave landing systems (μικροκυματικά συστήματα προσγείωσης)
Hungarian: (electromagnetic compatibility) elektromágneses összeférhetőség
English: “Cryptography” (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorised use. “Cryptography” is limited to the transformation of information using one or more ‘secret parameters’ (e.g. crypto variables) or associated key management. NB:
Italian: SACMA
Swedish: en enda kontinuerlig optisk reflekterande yta som kan deformeras dynamiskt genom att individuella vrid- eller tryckkrafter appliceras för att kompensera för distortioner i den optiska vågformen som infaller mot spegeln, eller
Greek: MOCVD
Hungarian: ETSI
English: ‘Secret parameter’: a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group. “CW laser” (6) means a “laser” that produces a nominally constant output energy for greater than 0,25 seconds.
Italian: Suppliers of Advanced Composite Materials Association
Swedish: flera optiska reflekterande element som individuellt och dynamiskt kan flyttas om genom påverkan av vrid- eller tryckkrafter för att kompensera för distortioner i den optiska vågform som infaller mot spegeln.
Greek: metal organic chemical vapour deposition (χημική εναπόθεση ατμών οργανικών μεταλλικών ενώσεων)
Hungarian: (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) Európai Telekommunikációs Szabvány Intézet
English: “Data-Based Referenced Navigation” (“DBRN”) (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps.
Italian: SAR
Finnish: ”Hetkellinen kaistanleveys” (Instantenous bandwidth) (3 7) tarkoittaa kaistanleveyttä, jolla lähtöteho pysyy 3 dB:n tarkkuudella vakiona, ilman että muita toimintaparametreja säädetään.
Greek: MRI
Hungarian: FFT
English: a. A single continuous optical reflecting surface which is dynamically deformed by the application of individual torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror; or b. Multiple optical reflecting elements that can be individually and dynamically repositioned by the application of torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror.
Spanish: b. En el caso de uranio enriquecido al 1 por ciento o más en el isótopo uranio-235, el peso del elemento en gramos, multiplicado por el cuadrado de su enriquecimiento expresado como fracción decimal del peso;
Greek: MTBF
Hungarian: GLONASS
English: c. Process data by means of a stored sequence of instructions which is modifiable; and d. Provide output of data. NB:
Dutch: gegevens of opdrachten in onuitwisbare of wijzigbare (beschrijfbare) geheugens opslaan;
Greek: Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (Πυρηνικά, Βιολογικά και Χημικά)
English: Modifications of a stored sequence of instructions include replacement of fixed storage devices, but not a physical change in wiring or interconnections. “Digital transfer rate” (def) means the total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium. NB:
Spanish: "Incertidumbre de medida" (2) es el parámetro característico que especifica, con un grado de confianza del 95 %, la escala alrededor del valor de salida en la que se sitúa el valor correcto de la variable a medir.
Italian: SRA
Swedish: ”Digitalt flygövervakningssystem för att optimera flygdata” (7) avser ett system som automatiskt styr ”luftfartygets” flygvariabler och bana för att uppnå uppdragets mål även om realtidsförändringar uppstår beroende på omständigheter eller andra ”luftfartyg”.
Greek: NDT
English: “Drift rate” (gyro) (7) means the component of gyro output that is functionally independent of input rotation. It is expressed as an angular rate.
Spanish: "Inmunotoxina" (1) es la conjugación de un anticuerpo monoclonal específico de célula y una "toxina" o "subunidad de toxina", que afecta selectivamente a las células enfermas.
Finnish: ”Ilma-alus” (Aircraft) (1 7 9) tarkoittaa kiinteäsiipistä, kääntyväsiipistä, pyöriväsiipistä (helikopteri) tai kallistuvalla roottorilla tai siivillä varustettua ilmakulkuneuvoa.
Greek: precision approach radar (ραντάρ προσέγγισης ακριβείας)
Slovak: „Driftová rýchlosť“ (gyroskopu) (7) je zložka zotrvačníkového výkonu, ktorá je funkčne nezávislá od vstupnej rotácie.
Hungarian: (International Electro-technical Commission) Nemzetközi Elektrotechnikai Bizottság
English: See also “signal analysers”. “Effective gramme” (0 1) of “special fissile material” means:
Spanish: "Láser CW" (6) es un "láser" que produce una energía de salida nominalmente constante por más de 0,25 segundos.
Italian: metodi raccomandati dalla SACMA
Greek: parts per million (μέρη ανά εκατ.)
Hungarian: (instantaneous-field-of-view) pillanatnyi látómező
English: c. For uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by 0,0001. “Electronic assembly” (2 3 4 5) means a number of electronic components (i.e. ‘circuit elements’, ‘discrete components’, integrated circuits, etc.) connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), replaceable as an entity and normally capable of being disassembled. NB 1:
Greek: QAM
Hungarian: ISA
English: “Equivalent Density” (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface. “Expert systems” (7) mean systems providing results by application of rules to data which are stored independently of the “programme” and capable of any of the following:
Italian: UIT
Greek: SLAR
Hungarian: JIS
English: “FADEC Systems” (7 9) means Full Authority Digital Engine Control Systems — A digital electronic control system for a gas turbine engine that is able to autonomously control the engine throughout its whole operating range from demanded engine start until demanded engine shut-down, in both normal and fault conditions. “Fault tolerance” (4) is the capability of a computer system, after any malfunction of any of its hardware or “software” components, to continue to operate without human intervention, at a given level of service that provides: continuity of operation, data integrity and recovery of service within a given time.
Spanish: "Materiales fibrosos o filamentosos" (0 1 8) incluyen:
Italian: carico di rottura
Greek: SRAM
Hungarian: (Joule-Thompson) Joule–Thompson effektus
English: b. Continuous “yarns” and “rovings”; c. “Tapes”, fabrics, random mats and braids;
Finnish: ”ITU:n allokoima” (Allocated by the ITU) (3 5) on taajuuskaistojen allokointia ITU:n radio-ohjesääntöjen uusimman laitoksen mukaisesti primaari-, sallituille ja sekundaaripalveluille.
Greek: SACMA Recommended Methods [συνιστώμενες μέθοδοι SACMA (Suppliers of Advance Composite Materials)] SSB
Hungarian: (line replaceable unit) Gépben-cserélhető egység
English: d. Chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets; e. Whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length;
Greek: single sideband (απλή πλευρική ζώνη)SSR secondary surveillance radar (ραντάρ δευτερεύουσας επιτήρησης)
English: “Frequency synthesiser” (3) means any kind of frequency source, regardless of the actual technique used, providing a multiplicity of simultaneous or alternative output frequencies, from one or more outputs, controlled by, derived from or disciplined by a lesser number of standard (or master) frequencies. “Fuel cell” (8) is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy directly into Direct Current (DC) electricity by consuming fuel from an external source.
French: “Formage à l’état de superplasticité” (1 2): procédé de déformation utilisant la chaleur pour des métaux qui se caractérisent normalement par un faible allongement à la rupture (moins de 20 %) à la température ambiante selon des essais classiques de résistance à la traction, afin d’atteindre, au cours du traitement, des allongements d’au moins deux fois cette valeur.
Italian: “Accordabile” (6).
Greek: ΣΗΜ.:
Hungarian: MTBF
English: NB: The internal storage may be augmented by an external storage.
Greek: Περιλαμβάνεται η «κρυπτογραφία»,η «κρυπτογραφική ενεργοποίηση», η ‘κρυπτανάλυση’, η προστασία από επιβλαβείς διαρροές και η ασφάλεια των υπολογιστών. ΣΗΜ.:
English: “Monolithic integrated circuit” (3) means a combination of passive or active ‘circuit elements’ or both which: a. Are formed by means of diffusion processes, implantation processes or deposition processes in or on a single semiconducting piece of material, a so-called ‘chip’;
Spanish: "Repetibilidad" (7) es el acuerdo más fiel entre medidas repetidas de la misma variable bajo las mismas condiciones de funcionamiento cuando cambios en las condiciones o períodos no operativos ocurren entre las medidas.
Greek: «Διατεθεί από την ITU» (3 5) αναφέρεται στην κατανομή των ζωνών συχνοτήτων σύμφωνα με την τρέχουσα έκδοση των Κανονισμών Ραδιοσυχνοτήτων της Διεθνούς Ένωσης Τηλεπικοινωνιών (ITU), για τις πρωτογενείς επιτρεπόμενες και δευτερογενείς υπηρεσίες.
Maltese: “Modulu speċifiku” (0 1 9) huwa l-modulu ta’ Young f’pascals, ekwivalenti għal N/m2 diviż bil-piż speċifiku fi N/m3, imkejjel f’temperatura ta’ (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) u umdità relattiva ta’ (50 ± 5)%.
English: NB: ‘Circuit element’ is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc.
Italian: “Circuito integrato monolitico” o “circuito integrato a micropiastrine multiple” contenente una unità logica aritmetica (ALU) in grado di eseguire istruzioni di tipo generale da una memoria interna, su dati contenuti nella memoria interna. NB:
Greek: «Διαχείριση ισχύος» (7) είναι η μεταβολή της μεταβιβαζόμενης ισχύος του σήματος του υψομετρικού οργάνου ώστε η λαμβανόμενη ισχύς στο ύψος του «αεροσκάφους» είναι πάντα η ελάχιστη ισχύς η οποία απαιτείται για τον προσδιορισμό του ύψους.
Slovak: ‚Prvok obvodu‘ je jedna aktívna alebo pasívna funkčná časť elektronického obvodu, ako napríklad jedna dióda, jeden tranzistor, jeden odpor, jeden kondenzátor atď.
English: “Optical computer” (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices. “Optical integrated circuit” (3) means a “monolithic integrated circuit” or a “hybrid integrated circuit”, containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). “Optical switching” (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. “Overall current density” (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e. the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.).
Greek: «Επεξεργασία σημάτων» (3 4 5 6) είναι η επεξεργασία εξωτερικών σημάτων που εμπεριέχουν πληροφορίες με τη βοήθεια αλγορίθμων όπως είναι η χρονική συμπίεση, το φιλτράρισμα, η εξαγωγή, η επιλογή, ο συσχετισμός, η συνέλιξη ή μετατροπή συναρτήσεων (π.χ. ταχύς μετασχηματισμός Fourier ή μετασχηματισμός Walsh).
English: Non-servo-controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is variable but the sequence proceeds only by the binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops;
Dutch: Een ‚schakelelement’ is een enkelvoudig actief of passief functioneel deel van een elektronische schakeling, bv. één diode, één transistor, één weerstand, één condensator enz.
Greek: Μηχανισμοί χειρισμού μεταβλητής σειράς κινήσεων μη ελεγχόμενοι με τη βοήθεια σερβομηχανισμών, οι οποίοι είναι αυτόματα κινούμενες διατάξεις που εκτελούν μηχανικά καθοριζόμενες προγραμματισμένες κινήσεις Το πρόγραμμα είναι δυνατόν να μεταβληθεί αλλά η σειρά των κινήσεων κατευθύνεται από τα ψηφιακά σήματα που προέρχονται από μηχανικά καθοριζόμενες ηλεκτρικές δυαδικές διατάξεις ή ρυθμιζόμενες στάσεις,