FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: ‘Strand’ is a bundle of “monofilaments” (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. “Run-out” (2) (out-of-true running) means radial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle axis at a point on the external or internal revolving surface to be tested (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.61).
Spanish: "Sistemas de control activo de vuelo" (7) tienen como función impedir los movimientos o las cargas estructurales no deseables en "aeronaves" y misiles, mediante el procesado autónomo de las salidas de múltiples sensores y el suministro a continuación de los comandos preventivos necesarios para el control automático.
Dutch: De schaalfactor wordt gewoonlijk gegeven als de hellingshoek van de rechte lijn die volgens de kleinstekwadratenmethode past bij de invoer-uitvoergegevens, verkregen door cyclische variatie van de invoer over het ingangstraject.
Romanian: „Salt de frecvență” (5): o formă a „spectrului împrăștiat” în care frecvența de emisie pe un singur canal de comunicație este făcută să fie schimbată printr-o secvență aleatoare sau pseudoaleatoare de pași discreți.
English: “SHPL” is equivalent to “super high power laser”. “Signal analysers” (3) means apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals.
Spanish: "Sistemas expertos" (7) son sistemas que proporcionan resultados mediante la aplicación de reglas a datos almacenados independientemente del "programa" y que poseen alguna de las capacidades siguientes:
Italian: Qualsiasi tecnica di modulazione tendente a ripartire l’energia emessa da un segnale con una banda di frequenza relativamente ristretta, su una banda di frequenza molto più ampia, utilizzando ad esempio una codifica casuale o pseudo casuale.
Dutch: „Signaalanalysatoren” (3): instrumenten, geschikt voor het meten en afbeelden van de basiseigenschappen van de individuele frequentiecomponenten van meervoudigefrequentiesignalen.
English: “Software” (GSN All) means a collection of one or more “programmes” or ‘microprogrammes’ fixed in any tangible medium of expression. NB:
Spanish: c. Adquisición de los conocimientos necesarios para su desarrollo (aprendizaje simbólico).
Slovak: „Softvér“ (všetky GSN) je skupina jedného alebo viacerých „programov“ alebo ‚mikroprogramov‘ zabudovaných v ľubovoľnom hmotnom médiu jazykového objektu.
Hungarian: „Energiahordozó anyagok” (energetic materials) (1): olyan anyagok vagy keverékek, amelyek a tervezett felhasználásukhoz szükséges energia kibocsátása céljából kémiai reakcióba lépnek.
Maltese: “Sensittività radjanti” (6).
English: “Special fissile material” (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, “uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233”, and any material containing the foregoing. “Specific modulus” (0 1 9) is Young’s modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %.
Spanish: "Superconductores" (1 3 5 6 8) son materiales, esto es, metales, aleaciones o compuestos que pueden perder totalmente la resistencia eléctrica, es decir, que pueden alcanzar una conductividad eléctrica infinita y transportar corrientes eléctricas muy grandes sin calentamiento Joule.
English: “Splat Quenching” (1) means a process to ‘solidify rapidly’ a molten metal stream impinging upon a chilled block, forming a flake-like product. NB:
Spanish: El estado "superconductor" de un material se caracteriza individualmente por una "temperatura crítica", un campo magnético crítico que es función de la temperatura, y una densidad de corriente crítica que es función del campo magnético y de la temperatura.
Latvian: “Stabilitāte” (7) ir attiecīgā parametra noviržu vidējā izkliede (1 sigma) no kalibrētās vērtības, kura mērīta stabilas temperatūras apstākļos.
Maltese: “Sensuri tal-immaġini multispettrali” (6) kapaċi jiksbu simultanjament jew f’serje data tal-immaġini minn żewġ faxex spettrali diskreti jew iktar.
English: NB 1: ‘Discrete component’: a separately packaged ‘circuit element’ with its own external connections.
Spanish: "Tasa de transferencia digital" (def) es la tasa (bits/seg.) total de información transferida directamente en cualquier tipo de soporte.
Dutch: „Substraat” (3): een laag basismateriaal met of zonder een onderlinge verbindingsstructuur waarop of waarin ‚discrete onderdelen’ of geïntegreerde schakelingen of beide aanwezig kunnen zijn.
English: “Superplastic forming” (1 2) means a deformation process using heat for metals that are normally characterised by low values of elongation (less than 20 %) at the breaking point as determined at room temperature by conventional tensile strength testing, in order to achieve elongations during processing which are at least 2 times those values. “Symmetric algorithm” (5) means a cryptographic algorithm using an identical key for both encryption and decryption. NB:
Spanish: Los ‘datos técnicos’ pueden asumir la forma de copias heliográficas, planos, diagramas, modelos, fórmulas, tablas, diseño y especificaciones de ingeniería, manuales e instrucciones escritas o registradas en otros medios o soportes tales como discos, cintas o ‘memorias ROM’.
Maltese: “Sistemi anti-torque bil-kontroll taċ-ċirkulazzjoni jew kontroll tad-direzzjoni bil-kontroll taċ-ċirkulazzjoni” (7) huma sistemi li jużaw arja minfuħa fuq uċuħ aerodinamiċi sabiex iżidu jew jikkontrollaw il-forzi ġġenerati mill-uċuħ.
English: “Systolic array computer” (4) means a computer where the flow and modification of the data is dynamically controllable at the logic gate level by the user. “Tape” (1) is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional “monofilaments”, ‘strands’, “rovings”, “tows”, or “yarns”, etc., usually preimpregnated with resin. NB:
Spanish: "Tiempo de conmutación de frecuencia" (3 5) es el tiempo (es decir, retardo) que se requiere para que una señal, al conmutarse desde una frecuencia de salida especificada inicial, alcance una frecuencia de salida especificada final con un margen de exactitud de ± 0,05 %.
Italian: “Trattamento in tempo reale” (2 6 7).
Hungarian: „Hibatűrés” (fault tolerance) (4): a számítógéprendszernek az a képessége, hogy bármely hardver- vagy „szoftver” összetevőjének zavara után emberi beavatkozás nélkül folytatni tudja a működést a nyújtott szolgáltatások olyan adott szintjén, amely adott időn belül biztosítja a működés folyamatosságát, az adatok integritását és a szolgáltatás helyreállását.
Maltese: a. Jimmodifikaw awtomatikament il-“kodiċi tas-sors” introdott mill-utent;
English: ‘Strand’ is a bundle of “monofilaments” (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. “Technology” (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the “development”, “production” or “use” of goods. This information takes the form of ‘technical data’ or ‘technical assistance’.
Spanish: Los productos cuya gama de frecuencias especificada sea inferior a ± 0,05 % en torno a su frecuencia central se definirán como incapaces de efectuar la conmuntación de frecuencia.
Finnish: ”Tarkkuus” (Accuracy) (2 6) tarkoittaa näyttöarvon positiivista tai negatiivista maksimipoikkeamaa standardi- tai tosiarvosta.
English: NB 1: ‘Technical assistance’ may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of ‘technical data’. NB 2:
Spanish: "Tiempo de estabilización" (3) es el tiempo necesario para que la salida se encuentre en un entorno de medio bit del valor final, al conmutar entre dos niveles cualesquiera del convertidor.
Finnish: ”Tarvittava” (Required) (Ylth 1–9) viittaa ”teknologian” osalta vain siihen osaan ”teknologiaa”, joka nimenomaisesti aikaansaa valvottuja suorituksen tasoja, ominaisuuksia tai toimintoja tai lisää niitä.
English: ‘Technical data’ may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories. “Tilting spindle” (2) means a tool-holding spindle which alters, during the machining process, the angular position of its centre line with respect to any other axis.
Spanish: "Todas las compensaciones disponibles" (2) significa tras haberse tenido en cuenta todas las medidas factibles de que dispone el fabricante para reducir al máximo todos los errores sistemáticos de posición para una máquina-herramienta concreta o los errores de medida para una máquina de medida de coordenadas.
English: “Transfer laser” (6) means a “laser” in which the lasing species is excited through the transfer of energy by collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule with a lasing atom or molecule species. “Tunable” (6) means the ability of a “laser” to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several “laser” transitions.
Spanish: "Unión por difusión" (1 2 9) es una unión molecular de estado sólido de al menos dos metales independientes para formar una sola pieza, siendo la resistencia de la unión equivalente a la del material menos resistente.
English: “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle” (“UAV”) (9) means any aircraft capable of initiating flight and sustaining controlled flight and navigation without any human presence on board. “Uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233” (0) means uranium containing the isotopes 235 or 233, or both, in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is more than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature (isotopic ratio 0,71 per cent).
Spanish: "Uranio enriquecido en los isótopos 235 o 233" (0) es uranio que contiene los isótopos 235 o 233, o ambos, en tal cantidad que la relación entre la suma de las cantidades de estos isótopos y la de isótopo 238 sea mayor que la relación entre la cantidad de isótopo 235 y la de isótopo 238 tal y como se da en la naturaleza (relación isotópica del 0,71 %).
English: NB: ‘Strand’ is a bundle of “monofilaments” (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
Spanish: "Vehículos más ligeros que el aire" (9) son globos y vehículos aéreos que se elevan mediante aire caliente u otros gases más ligeros que el aire, tales como el hidrógeno o el helio.
Latvian: “Sajauktas” (1) ir šķiedras, kas rodas, sajaucot un formējot termoplastiskas un armatīvas šķiedras, lai veidotu armētu “saistvielu” (matricu).
English: ‘Low cycle fatigue life’ should be measured in accordance with ASTM Standard E-606 ‘Recommended Practice for Constant-Amplitude Low-Cycle Fatigue Testing’ or national equivalents. Testing should be axial with an average stress ratio equal to 1 and a stress-concentration factor (Kt) equal to 1.
Spanish: La ‘resistencia a la fatiga por un pequeño número de ciclos’ se medirá con arreglo a la norma E-606 de la ASTM (Método Recomendado para el Ensayo de Resistencia a la Fatiga por un pequeño número de ciclos a amplitud constante) o sus equivalentes nacionales El ensayo será axial, con una relación media de esfuerzos igual a 1 y un coeficiente de concentración de esfuerzos (Kt) igual a 1.
English: Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Sepedonicus (Corynebacterium michiganensis subsp. Sepedonicum or Corynebacterium Sepedonicum);
Spanish: Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Corynebacterium michiganensis subsp. sepedonicum o Corynebacterium sepedonicum);
Romanian: Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Corynebacterium michiganensis subsp. sepedonicum sau Corynebacterium sepedonicum);
English: input data rate input word rate
Spanish: velocidad de palabras de entrada
English: Thus, – 160 dB is better than –180 dB. b. Towed acoustic hydrophone arrays having any of the following:
Spanish: b. Baterías de hidrófonos acústicos remolcadas que tengan cualquiera de las siguientes características:
Dutch: gesleepte samenstellen van regelmatig gerangschikte akoestische hydrofoons (‹towed acoustic hydrophone arrays›) met één of meer van de volgende kenmerken:
Slovenian: Vlečena zaporedja akustičnih hidrofonov, ki imajo katero koli od naslednjih značilnosti:
Romanian: grupări de baterii de hidrofoane acustice tractate, având oricare din următoarele caracteristici:
English: Carbon dioxide (CO2) “lasers” having any of the following: a. CW output power exceeding 15 kW;
Spanish: "Láseres" de dióxido de carbono (CO2) que tengan cualquiera de las características siguientes:
English: e. Not used; f. “Software” as follows:
Spanish: f. "Equipos lógicos"(software) según se indica:
Romanian: „produse software”, după cum urmează:
Lithuanian: f. toliau išvardyta „programinė įranga“:
English: (To be read in conjunction with Section E of Categories 1 to 9.) The export of “technology” which is “required” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of goods controlled in Categories 1 to 9, is controlled according to the provisions of Categories 1 to 9.
Estonian: Sellise „tehnoloogia” eksporti, mis on „vajalik” 1.–9. kategoorias nimetatud kontrolli alla kuuluvate kaupade „arenduseks”, „tootmiseks” või „kasutamiseks”, kontrollitakse 1.–9. kategooria sätete kohaselt.
English: ABEC Annular Bearing Engineers Committee
Italian: American Gear Manufacturers’Association
Slovak: riadenie letovej prevádzky (air traffic control)
Slovenian: air traffic control; vodenje zračnega prometa
Estonian: American Society for Testing and Materials (USA Materjalide Katsetamise Ühing)
Latvian: Amerikas Dzelzs un tērauda institūts
Lithuanian: Amerikos geležies ir plieno institutas
English: CAS Chemical Abstracts Service
Dutch: circular error probability (50 %-trefkanscirkel)
Estonian: circular error probable (tõenäolise vea ring)
English: “Adapted for use in war” (1) means any modification or selection (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV radiation) designed to increase the effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment. “Adjusted Peak Performance” (4) is an adjusted peak rate at which “digital computers” perform 64-bit or larger floating point additions and multiplications, and is expressed in Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT) with units of 1012 adjusted floating point operations per second.
Estonian: „Korrigeeritud maksimaalne jõudlus” (adjusted Peak Performance) (4) on maksimaalne kiirus, millega „digitaalarvuti” teeb 64-bitiseid või suuremaid ujukoma liitmis- ja korrutustehteid, ja selle ühikuks on nn kaalutud teraFLOPS (WT) (1 teraFLOPS = 1012 korrigeeritud ujukomatehet sekundis).
English: a. Systems for the conversion of uranium ore concentrates to UO3; b. Systems for the conversion of UO3 to UF6;
Estonian: a. süsteemid, mis on ette nähtud uraanimaagi kontsentraatide konversiooniks UO3-ks;
English: 004 Plant for the production or concentration of heavy water, deuterium and deuterium compounds and specially designed or prepared equipment and components therefor, as follows: a. Plant for the production of heavy water, deuterium or deuterium compounds, as follows:
Estonian: i. süsteemid, mis on ette nähtud U02 konversiooniks UCl4-ks.
English: Ammonia-hydrogen exchange plants; b. Equipment and components, as follows:
Estonian: vesi-vesiniksulfiid-vahetustehased;
English: a. Systems for the conversion of plutonium nitrate to oxide; b. Systems for plutonium metal production. 0C Materials 0C001
Estonian: a. süsteemid, mis on ette nähtud plutooniumnitraadi muutmiseks plutooniumoksiidiks;
English: 001 Components made from fluorinated compounds, as follows:
Estonian: Järgmised fluoritud segudest valmistatud komponendid:
English: Note 1: 1A002 does not control composite structures or laminates made from epoxy resin impregnated carbon “fibrous or filamentary materials” for the repair of “civil aircraft” structures or laminates, having all of the following:
Estonian: pindala mitte üle 1 m2,
English: A length not exceeding 2,5 m; and c.
Estonian: laius üle 15 mm.
English: Note 2: 1A002 does not control semi-finished items, specially designed for purely civilian applications as follows:
Estonian: punkt 1A002 ei hõlma pooltooteid, mis on ette nähtud kasutamiseks tsiviilotstarbel:
English: Chloropicrin: Trichloronitromethane (76-06-2); Note 1: For exports to “States not Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention”, 1C450 does not control “chemical mixtures” containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C450.a.1. and .a.2. in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 1 % by the weight of the mixture.
Estonian: kloropikriin: trikloronitrometaan (76-06-2);
English: Methyldiethanolamine (105-59-9). Note 1: For exports to “States not Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention”, 1C450 does not control “chemical mixtures” containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C450.b.1., .b.2., .b.3., .b.4., .b.5. and .b.6. in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 10 % by the weight of the mixture. Note 2:
Estonian: metüüldietanoolamiin (105-59-9).
English: Radial ball bearings, other than those specified in 2A001, having all tolerances specified in accordance with ISO 492 Tolerance Class 2 (or ANSI/ABMA Std 20 Tolerance Class ABEC-9 or other national equivalents), or better and having all the following characteristics: a. An inner ring bore diameter between 12 mm and 50 mm;
Estonian: Radiaalsed kuullaagrid, muud kui punktis 2A001 nimetatud, mille määratletud tolerantsid vastavad ISO 492 täpsusklassile 2 (või ANSI/ABMA Std 20 täpsusklassile ABEC-9 või vastavatele siseriiklikele normidele) või on paremad ja millel on kõik järgmised omadused:
English: Equipment specially designed for the deposition, processing and in-process control of inorganic overlays, coatings and surface modifications, as follows, for non-electronic substrates, by processes shown in the Table and associated Notes following 2E003.f., and specially designed automated handling, positioning, manipulation and control components therefor: a. Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) production equipment having both of the following: NB: SEE ALSO 2B105. 1. A process modified for one of the following: a. Pulsating CVD;
Estonian: Seadmed, mis on spetsiaalselt ette nähtud anorgaaniliste kihtide, pinnakatete ja pinna modifikatsioonide sadestamiseks ja töötlemiseks mitteelektroonsetele põhimikele ning protsessi käigu kontrollimiseks selliste menetluste abil, mis on esitatud punkti 2E003.f tabelis ja märkustes, ning spetsiaalselt nende seadmete automaatseks kasutamiseks, positsioneerimiseks, käsitsemiseks ja kontrolliks kavandatud komponendid:
English: b. Controlled nucleation thermal deposition (CNTD); or c. Plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD; and
Estonian: a. keemilise aurustamise-sadestamise (CVD) seadmed, millel on kõik järgmised omadused:
English: b. Incorporating in situ coating thickness control; b. Ion implantation production equipment having beam currents of 5 mA or more;
Estonian: ühe järgmise modifitseeritud protsessi kasutamine:
English: Dimensional inspection or measuring systems, equipment and “electronic assemblies”, as follows: a. Computer controlled or “numerically controlled” Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM), having a three dimensional (volumetric) maximum permissible error of length measurement (E0, MPE) at any point within the operating range of the machine (i.e. within the length of axes) equal to or less (better) than (1,7 + L/1000) μm (L is the measured length in mm), according to ISO 10360-2 (2009); Technical Note:
Estonian: Mõõtmelised kontrolli- või mõõtesüsteemid, seadmed ja „elektroonikasõlmed”:
English: The E0, MPE of the most accurate configuration of the CMM specified by the manufacturer (e.g. best of the following: probe, stylus length, motion parameters, environment) and with “all compensations available” shall be compared to the 1,7 + L/1000 μm threshold. NB: SEE ALSO 2B206.
Estonian: a. arvutiga juhitavad või „arvjuhitavad” koordinaatmõõtemasinad (CMM), millel kolmemõõtmeline (ruumiline) lubatud piirviga pikkuse mõõtmisel (E0, MPE) on masina tööpiirkonna igas punktis (st telgede pikkuse ulatuses) võrdne või väiksem (parem) kui (1,7 + L/1000) μm (L on mõõdetud pikkus millimeetrites), mõõtes vastavalt ISO standardile 10360-2 (2009);
English: b. Linear and angular displacement measuring instruments, as follows: 1. ‘Linear displacement’ measuring instruments having any of the following: Technical Note:
Estonian: Tehniline märkus
English: ‘linear displacement’ means the change of distance between the measuring probe and the measured object. a. Non-contact type measuring systems with a “resolution” equal to or less (better) than 0,2 μm within a measuring range up to 0,2 mm;
Estonian: VT KA PUNKTI 2B206.
English: Drift equal to or less (better) than 0,1 % per day at a standard ambient test room temperature ± 1 K; c. Measuring systems having all of the following:
Estonian: „lineaarsus” on 0,1 % või vähem (parem) kuni 5 mm mõõtepiirkonnas ja
English: d. “Electronic assemblies” specially designed to provide feedback capability in systems specified in 2B006.b.1.c.; Note:
Estonian: b. õhu murdumisnäitaja osas kompenseerituna suuteline saavutama „mõõtehälbe”, mis on (0,2 + L/2000) μm (L on mõõdetud pikkus millimeetrites) või sellest väiksem (parem), või
English: b.1. does not control measuring interferometer systems, with an automatic control system that is designed to use no feedback techniques, containing a “laser” to measure slide movement errors of machine-tools, dimensional inspection machines or similar equipment. 2. Angular displacement measuring instruments having an “angular position deviation” equal to or less (better) than 0,00025 °; Note:
Estonian: d. „elektroonikasõlmed”, mis on spetsiaalselt ette nähtud tagasiside andmiseks punktis 2B006.b.1.c nimetatud süsteemides;
English: b.2. does not control optical instruments, such as autocollimators, using collimated light (e.g. laser light) to detect angular displacement of a mirror. c. Equipment for measuring surface irregularities, by measuring optical scatter as a function of angle, with a sensitivity of 0,5 nm or less (better). Note: 2B006 includes machine tools, other than those specified by 2B001, that can be used as measuring machines if they meet or exceed the criteria specified for the measuring machine function. 2B007 “Robots” having any of the following characteristics and specially designed controllers and “end-effectors” therefor: NB: SEE ALSO 2B207. a. Capable in real time of full three-dimensional image processing or full three-dimensional ‘scene analysis’ to generate or modify “programmes” or to generate or modify numerical programme data; Technical Note:
Estonian: Märkus:
English: a. Computer controlled or numerically controlled coordinate measuring machines (CMM) having both of the following characteristics: 1. Two or more axes; and 2. A maximum permissible error of length measurement (E0, MPE) along any axis (one dimensional), identified as E0X, E0Y, or E0Z, equal to or less (better) than (1,25 + L/1000) μm (where L is the measured length in millimetres) at any point within the operating range of the machine (i.e. within the length of the axis), tested according to ISO 10360-2(2009);
Estonian: Mõõtmelised kontrolliseadmed, -riistad või -süsteemid, muud kui punktis 2B006 nimetatud:
English: b. Systems for simultaneous linear-angular inspection of hemishells, having both of the following characteristics: 1. “Measurement uncertainty” along any linear axis equal to or less (better) than 3,5 μm per 5 mm; and
Estonian: a. arvutiga juhitavad või arvjuhitavad koordinaatmõõtemasinad (CMM), millel on mõlemad järgmised omadused:
English: Capable of in situ steam sterilisation in a closed state; Technical Note: Centrifugal separators include decanters.
Estonian: auruga kohapeal (in situ) steriliseeritav, ilma seadme eelneva demontaažita;
English: d. Cross (tangential) flow filtration equipment and components as follows: 1. Cross (tangential) flow filtration equipment capable of separation of pathogenic micro-organisms, viruses, toxins or cell cultures, without the propagation of aerosols, having all of the following characteristics:
Estonian: Tehniline märkus
English: a. A total filtration area equal to or greater than 1 m2; and b. Having either of the following characteristics:
Estonian: Tsentrifugaalseparaatorid sisaldavad ka dekanteerimisseadmeid.