FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: “Multispectral imaging sensors” (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. “Natural uranium” (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. “Network access controller” (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same “digital transfer rate” using arbitration (e.g. token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g. IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. “Neural computer” (4) means a computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e. a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data. “Nuclear reactor” (0) means a complete reactor capable of operation so as to maintain a controlled self-sustaining fission chain reaction. A “nuclear reactor” includes all the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
Finnish: ”Numeerinen ohjaus” (Numerical control) (2) tarkoittaa prosessin automaattista ohjausta, jossa ohjauslaite käyttää numeerista tietoa, jota se tavallisesti saa toiminnan edetessä (viite: ISO 2382).
English: “Object code” (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes (“source code” (source language)) which has been compiled by programming system. “Optical amplification” (5), in optical communications, means an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e. using semiconductor optical amplifiers, optical fibre luminescent amplifiers.
Finnish: ”Ohjautusjärjestelmä” (Guidance set) (7) tarkoittaa järjestelmiä, jotka yhdistävät kulkuvälineen paikan ja nopeuden mittaus- ja laskentaprosessin (so. navigoinnin) kulkuvälineen lennonohjausjärjestelmien lentoradan korjauskomentojen laskenta- ja välitysprosessiin.
English: “Optical switching” (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. “Overall current density” (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e. the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.).
Swedish: ”Optisk avkännargrupp för flygplansstyrning” (Flight control optical sensor array) (7) är ett nät av fördelade optiska sensorer med ”laser”-strålar som ska åstadkomma realtidflygplansstyrningsdata för bearbetning ombord.
Finnish: Huom.
English: “Peak power” (6), means the highest level of power attained in the “laser duration”. “Personal area network” (5) means a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent or interconnected ‘data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to the communication between devices within the immediate vicinity of an individual person or device controller (e.g. single room, office, or automobile). Technical Note: ‘Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. “Power management” (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the “aircraft” altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude. “Pressure transducers” (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal. “Previously separated” (0 1) means the application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope. “Primary flight control” (7) means an “aircraft” stability or manoeuvring control using force/moment generators, i.e. aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring.
Finnish: ”Ohjukset” (Missiles) (1 3 6 7 9) tarkoittavat täydellisiä rakettijärjestelmiä ja miehittämättömiä ilma-alusjärjestelmiä, jotka pystyvät kuljettamaan vähintään 500 kg:n hyötykuorman vähintään 300 km:n etäisyydelle.
English: “Super High Power Laser” (“SHPL”) (6) means a “laser” capable of delivering (the total or any portion of) the output energy exceeding 1 kJ within 50 ms or having an average or CW power exceeding 20 kW. “Superplastic forming” (1 2) means a deformation process using heat for metals that are normally characterised by low values of elongation (less than 20 %) at the breaking point as determined at room temperature by conventional tensile strength testing, in order to achieve elongations during processing which are at least 2 times those values.
Finnish: ”Suurteholaser” (Super High Power Laser) (6) tarkoittaa ”laseria”, joka pystyy lähettämään lähtöenergiaa, joka (kokonaisuutena tai minä tahansa annoksena) ylittää 1 kJ 50:ssä millisekunnissa tai jonka keskimääräinen tai CW-teho ylittää 20 kW.
English: “Tunable” (6) means the ability of a “laser” to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several “laser” transitions. A line selectable “laser” produces discrete wavelengths within one “laser” transition and is not considered “tunable”.
Finnish: ”Tuotantolaitteet” (Production equipment) (1 7 9) tarkoittavat ”kehitystä” tai yhtä tai useampaa ”tuotannon” vaihetta varten erikoisesti suunniteltuja tai muunnettuja työkaluja, mallineita, asettimia, tuurnia, muotteja, suulakkeita, kiinnittimiä, suuntausmekanismeja, testilaitteita sekä muita koneita ja niiden osia.
Latvian: “Uz datiem balstītas atsauces navigācijas” (“DBRN”) (7) sistēmas ir sistēmas, kas izmanto dažādus iepriekš mērītu ģeokartografēšanas datu avotus, kas integrēti, lai sniegtu precīzu navigācijas informāciju mainīgos apstākļos.
English: “User accessible programmability” (6) means the facility allowing a user to insert, modify or replace “programmes” by means other than: a. A physical change in wiring or interconnections; or b. The setting of function controls including entry of parameters. “Vaccine” (1) is a medicinal product in a pharmaceutical formulation licensed by, or having marketing or clinical trial authorisation from, the regulatory authorities of either the country of manufacture or of use, which is intended to stimulate a protective immunological response in humans or animals in order to prevent disease in those to whom or to which it is administered.
Finnish: ”Tutkan taajuushyppely” (Radar frequency agility) (6) tarkoittaa kaikkia tekniikoita, jotka vaihtavat puolisatunnaisessa järjestyksessä pulssitutkan lähettimen kantoaaltotaajuutta pulssien välillä tai pulssiryhmien välillä enemmän, kuin on pulssin kaistanleveys.
English: Ceramics (19) and Low-expansion glasses (14) Silicides Carbides Dielectric layers (15) Diamond
Finnish: keraamiset aineet (19) ja vähän laajenevat lasit (14)
English: Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites” Silicides Carbides Refractory metals
Finnish: silisidit
English: Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Aluminides Alloyed aluminides (2)
Finnish: karbidit
English: Boron nitride Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide (18) Carbides Tungsten Mixtures thereof (4)
Finnish: dielektriset kerrokset (15)
English: Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys
Finnish: timantti
English: Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Diamond Diamond-like carbon (17) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond
Finnish: timantin kaltainen hiili (17)
English: Diamond-like carbon (17) B. Thermal-Evaporation Physical Vapour Deposition (TE-PVD) B.1.
Finnish: hiili-hiili-, keraami- ja metalli-”matriisi””komposiitit”
English: Alloyed silicides Alloyed aluminides (2) MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Silicides Aluminides
Finnish: tulenkestävät metallit
English: Mixtures thereof (4) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites”
Finnish: muunnettu zirkoniumoksidi (12)
English: Dielectric layers (15) Boron nitride
Dutch: mengsels daarvan (4)
Finnish: dielektriset kerrokset (15)
English: Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Borides Beryllium Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Titanium alloys (13) Borides Nitrides B.2.
Finnish: niiden sekoitukset (4)
English: Ion assisted resistive heating Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) (Ion Plating) Ceramics (19) and Low-expansion glasses (14) Dielectric layers (15)
Finnish: hiili-hiili-, keraami- ja metalli-”matriisi””komposiitit”
English: Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites” Dielectric layers (15)
Finnish: silisidit
English: Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) B.3.
Finnish: karbidit
English: Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD): “Laser” Vaporisation Ceramics (19) and Low-expansion glasses (14) Silicides Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites” Dielectric layers (15) Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon
Finnish: tulenkestävät metallit
English: “Superalloys” Alloyed silicides
Finnish: dielektriset kerrokset (15)
English: MCrAlX (5) Polymers (11) and Organic “matrix” “composites”
Finnish: volframikarbidi-kovametalli (16), piikarbidi (18)
English: Alloyed aluminides (2) Aluminium alloys (6)
Finnish: seostetut aluminidit (2)
English: Mixtures thereof (4) Titanium alloys (13) Carbides
Finnish: niiden sekoitukset (4)
English: Alloyed aluminides (2) Abradable Nickel-Graphite
Finnish: muovattavat Ni-Cr-Al-pitoiset aineet muovattavat Al-Si-polyesteri seostetut aluminidit (2)
English: Abradable materials containing Ni-Cr-Al Abradable Al-Si-Polyester
Finnish: alumiiniseokset (6)
English: E. Slurry Deposition Refractory metals and alloys (8) Fused silicides
Finnish: MCrAlX (5)
English: Fused aluminides except for resistance heating elements Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites”
Finnish: muunnettu zirkoniumoksidi (12)
English: Modified zirconia (12) Platinum
Finnish: muunnettu zirkoniumoksidi (12)
English: Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectic layers (15)
Finnish: niiden sekoitukset (4)
English: Titanium alloys (13) Borides Nitrides Oxides
Finnish: ”superseokset”
English: Silicides Aluminides
Finnish: seostetut silisidit
English: Alloyed aluminides (2) Carbides
Finnish: seostetut aluminidit (2)
English: Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15)
Finnish: niiden sekoitukset (4)
English: b. Glow discharge mass spectrometers (GDMS); c. Thermal ionisation mass spectrometers (TIMS);
Finnish: c. Termistä ionisaatiota käyttävät massaspektrometrit (TIMS = Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometers);
English: ‘Proof Test’: on-line or off-line production screen testing that dynamically applies a prescribed tensile stress over a 0,5 to 3 m length of fibre at a running rate of 2 to 5 m/s while passing between capstans approximately 50 mm in diameter. The ambient temperature is a nominal 293 K (20 °C) and relative humidity 40 %.
Finnish: ’Vetolujuuskoe’: on-line tai off-line tuotantotesti, jossa kuituun dynaamisesti kohdistetaan ennalta määrätty vetorasitus 0,5–3 metrin matkalla kuidun kulkiessa nopeudella 2–5 m/s kahden n. 150 mm:n läpimittaisen vetopyörän välillä ympäristön lämpötilan ollessa 293 K (20 °C) ja suhteellisen kosteuden 40 %.
English: b.2. does not control scanning cameras and scanning camera systems, specially designed for any of the following: a.
Finnish: b. Jokin seuraavista ominaisuuksista:
English: Medical equipment. 3. Imaging cameras incorporating image intensifier tubes specified in 6A002.a.2.a. or 6A002.a.2.b.;
Finnish: Tässä kohdassa digitaaliset videokamerat olisi arvioitava liikkuvan kuvankaappaukseen käytettyjen ”aktiivisten pikselien” enimmäismäärän perusteella. 2.
English: a. Incorporating “focal plane arrays” specified in 6A002.a.3.a. to 6A002.a.3.e.; b. Incorporating “focal plane arrays” specified in 6A002.a.3.f.; or
Finnish: Tähän sisältyy: 1) vaakasuora kulma, jonka kameran tähtäysviiva muodostaa suhteessa maan magneettikentän suuntaan, ja 2) pystysuora kulma kameran tähtäysviivan ja maan horisontin välillä.
English: c. Incorporating “focal plane arrays” specified in 6A002.a.3.g.; Note 1:
Finnish: Pyyhkäisevät kamerat ja pyyhkäisevät kamerajärjestelmät, joilla on kaikki seuraavat ominaisuudet:
English: d. Equipment specially designed for laboratory use; or e. Medical equipment.
Finnish: ’Kuvannuskamerat’, jotka sisältävät joitakin seuraavista ”fokusoivista tasorakenteista”:
English: Note 3: 6A003.b.4.b. does not control imaging cameras having any of the following: a.
Finnish: a. 6A002.a.3.a–6A002.a.3.e kohdissa määriteltyjä ”fokusoivia tasorakenteita”;
English: b. Having all of the following:
Finnish: c. 6A002.a.3.g kohdassa määriteltyjä ”fokusoivia tasorakenteita”;
English: Not incorporating a ‘direct view’ display, and 4. Having any of the following: a.
Finnish: b.4.a kohdassa ei aseteta valvonnanalaisiksi seuraaviin käyttötarkoituksiin suunniteltuja kuvannuskameroita, joissa on sellaisia lineaarisia ”fokusoivia tasorakenteita”, jotka sisältävät 12 elementtiä tai vähemmän, ja joissa ei käytetä aikaviivästystä ja integrointia elementeissä:
English: The camera is specially designed for installation into a civilian passenger land vehicle of less than 3 tonnes (gross vehicle weight) and having all of the following: 1.
Finnish: Teollisuuden laitteet, joita käytetään rakennusten, laitteiden tai teollisuusprosessien lämpövirtojen havaitsemiseen tai seuraamiseen;
English: a. The civilian passenger land vehicle for which it was intended; or b.
Finnish: Teollisuuden laitteet, joita käytetään materiaalien ominaisuuksien tarkastukseen, lajitteluun tai analysointiin;
English: 005 includes fibre “lasers”. Note 4: The control status of “lasers” incorporating frequency conversion (i.e. wavelength change) by means other than one “laser” pumping another “laser” is determined by applying the control parameters for both the output of the source “laser” and the frequency-converted optical output.
Finnish: Huom. 5:
English: Ruby with output energy below 20 J; b. Nitrogen; c. Krypton.
Finnish: 005 kohdassa käsitteellä ”laserin hyötysuhde” (engl. ’wall-plug efficiency’) tarkoitetaan ’laserin’ lähtötehon (tai ”keskimääräisen lähtötehon”) suhdetta ”laserin” käyttämiseen tarvittavan sähköisen virtalähteen kokonaistehoon, mukaan lukien virtalähteen/virransäädön ja lämmönpoiston/lämmönvaihdon edellyttämä teho.
English: Technical Note: In 6A005 ‘Wall-plug efficiency’ is defined as the ratio of “laser” output power (or “average output power”) to total electrical input power required to operate the “laser”, including the power supply/conditioning and thermal conditioning/heat exchanger. a. Non-“tunable” continuous wave “(CW) lasers” having any of the following:
Finnish: a. Ei-viritettävät jatkuvaa valoa tuottavat (engl. CW, continuous wave) ”laserit”, joilla on jokin seuraavista ominaisuuksista:
English: +b*d
Finnish: +b * d
Slovenian: +(b * d)
English: By following the manufacturer’s manual, the cause of the failure may be localised at the level of the malfunctioning Line Replaceable Unit (LRU). The operator then removes the LRU and replaces it with a spare.
Finnish: Noudattaen valmistajan käsikirjan antamia ohjeita vian syy voidaan paikallistaa epäkuntoisen vaihdettavan yksikön tasolle (LRU) ja operaattori voi vaihtaa varayksikön viallisen tilalle.
English: The defective LRU is sent to the maintenance workshop (the manufacturer’s or that of the operator responsible for level II maintenance). At the maintenance workshop, the malfunctioning LRU is tested by various appropriate means to verify and localise the defective Shop Replaceable Assembly (SRA) module responsible for the failure.
Finnish: Viallinen linjahuollossa vaihdettava yksikkö (LRU) lähetetään valmistajan (tai tasosta II vastaavan operaattorin) korjauspisteeseen, jossa se testataan erilaisilla soveltuvilla tavoilla ja viallinen kokoonpano (SRA) paikallistetaan.
English: b. Capable of simultaneously measuring the three axial thrust components. 9C
Finnish: Muu kuin 9A008 kohdassa määritelty ”eristys”materiaali irtotavarana ja ”sisäpinnanvuoraus” rakettimoottorien koteloihin, joita voidaan käyttää ”ohjuksissa” tai jotka on erityisesti suunniteltu käytettäviksi ”ohjuksissa”.
English: 108 “Insulation” material in bulk form and “interior lining”, other than those specified in 9A008, for rocket motor cases usable in “missiles” or specially designed for ‘missiles’. Technical Note: In 9C108 ‘missile’ means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km.
Finnish: 108 kohdassa ’ohjuksella’ tarkoitetaan täydellisiä rakettijärjestelmiä ja miehittämättömiä ilma-alusjärjestelmiä, joiden kantomatka ylittää 300 km.
English: sidelooking airborne radar SMPTE
French: Les références aux catégories sont indiquées entre parenthèses après le terme défini.
English: TCSEC trusted computer system evaluation criteria
French: “Agent antiémeute” (1): substance qui, dans les conditions d’utilisation prévues à des fins antiémeutes, provoque rapidement chez les êtres humains une irritation sensorielle ou une incapacité physique disparaissant à bref délai après qu’a cessé l’exposition.
English: ultimate tensile strength VOR
French: Une utilisation courante des “algorithmes asymétriques” est la gestion des clés.
Italian: ISAR
English: “Adapted for use in war” (1) means any modification or selection (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV radiation) designed to increase the effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment. “Adjusted Peak Performance” (4) is an adjusted peak rate at which “digital computers” perform 64-bit or larger floating point additions and multiplications, and is expressed in Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT) with units of 1012 adjusted floating point operations per second. NB: See Category 4, Technical Note.
French: “Atomisation centrifuge” (1): procédé servant à réduire une coulée ou un cratère de métal en fusion en gouttelettes de 500 micromètres de diamètre ou moins par la force centrifuge.
English: “Civil aircraft” (1 3 4 7) means those “aircraft” listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. NB: See also “aircraft”.
French: “Commande de vol totale” (7): commande automatisée des variables de l’état d’un aéronef et de la trajectoire de vol afin d’atteindre les objectifs de la mission répondant aux changements en temps réel des données relatives aux objectifs, risques ou autres “aéronefs”.
Dutch: „Civiele vliegtuigen” (1 3 4 7): die types „vliegtuigen” die als zodanig zijn aangeduid in gepubliceerde overzichten van luchtwaardigheidsbewijzen van de civiele luchtvaartautoriteiten voor het vliegen van commerciële binnenlandse en buitenlandse lijnen of voor wettig civiel, privé- of zakelijk gebruik.
English: “Commingled” (1) means filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement “matrix” mix in total fibre form. “Comminution” (1) means a process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding.
French: “Commande numérique” (2): commande automatique d’un processus, réalisée par un dispositif qui interprète des données numériques introduites en général au fur et à mesure du déroulement de l’opération (norme ISO 2382).
Italian: ppm
English: “Common channel signalling” (5) is a signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management. “Communications channel controller” (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.
French: “Commutation optique” (5): routage ou commutation de signaux sous forme optique sans conversion en signaux électriques.
English: “Composite” (1 2 6 8 9) means a “matrix” and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes. “Compound rotary table” (2) means a table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes, which can be coordinated simultaneously for “contouring control”.
French: “Composite” (1 2 6 8 9): se dit d’une “matrice” et d’une phase ou de phases supplémentaires, constituées de particules, de trichites, de fibres, ou de toute combinaison de celles-ci, présentes pour un but ou des buts spécifiques.
Italian: densità spettrale di potenza
Dutch: „Composiet” (1 2 6 8 9): een „matrix” en één of meer toegevoegde fasen bestaande uit deeltjes, whiskers, vezels of iedere combinatie daarvan, aanwezig voor een specifiek doel of voor specifieke doelen.
English: “III/V compounds” (3 6) means polycrystalline or binary or complex monocrystalline products consisting of elements of groups IIIA and VA of Mendeleyev’s periodic classification table (e.g. gallium arsenide, gallium-aluminium arsenide, indium phosphide). “Contouring control” (2) means two or more “numerically controlled” motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position. These feed rates are varied in relation to each other so that a desired contour is generated (ref. ISO/DIS 2806-1980). “Critical temperature” (1 3 5) (sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific “superconductive” material means the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current. “Cryptographic activation” (5) means any technique that activates or enables cryptographic capability, via a secure mechanism that is implemented by the manufacturer of the item and is uniquely bound to the item or customer for which the cryptographic capability is being activated or enabled (e.g. a serial number-based licence key or an authentication instrument such as a digitally signed certificate). Technical Note “Cryptographic activation” techniques and mechanisms may be implemented as hardware, “software” or “technology”. “Cryptography” (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorised use. “Cryptography” is limited to the transformation of information using one or more ‘secret parameters’ (e.g. crypto variables) or associated key management. NB: ‘Secret parameter’: a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group.
French: “Compression d’impulsions” (6): opération de codage et de traitement d’une impulsion d’un signal radar de longue durée la transformant en une impulsion de courte durée tout en conservant les avantages d’une énergie d’impulsion élevée.