FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: c. Process data by means of a stored sequence of instructions which is modifiable; and d. Provide output of data.
French: “Élément principal” (4): élément dont la valeur de remplacement représente plus de 35 % de la valeur totale du système dont il est un élément.
Latvian: “Deformējami spoguļi” (6) (ko arī dēvē par pielāgojamiem optiskiem spoguļiem) ir spoguļi, kam ir:
Maltese: “Iżolazzjoni” (9) hija applikata lill-komponenti ta’ mutur rokit, jiġifieri l-kaxxa, iż-żennuna, id-dħul, l-għeluq tal-kaxxa, u tinkludi folji kompożiti tal-lastiku kkurati jew semi-kkurati li fihom materjal iżolanti jew refrattorju.
English: “Expert systems” (7) mean systems providing results by application of rules to data which are stored independently of the “programme” and capable of any of the following: a. Modifying automatically the “source code” introduced by the user; b. Providing knowledge linked to a class of problems in quasi-natural language; or c. Acquiring the knowledge required for their development (symbolic training). “Explosives” (1) means solid, liquid or gaseous substances or mixtures of substances which, in their application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads, demolition and other applications, are required to detonate.
French: “Équipements d’assistance à la production” (7 9): “équipements de production” et logiciels conçus spécialement pour eux, intégrés dans les installations servant au “développement” ou à une ou plusieurs phases de la “production”.
Maltese: “Kontroll tat-titjir primarju” (7) tfisser stabbiltà ta’ “inġenju tal-ajru” jew kontroll tal-immanuvrar li juża ġeneraturi ta’ forza/mument, jiġifieri uċuħ ta’ kontroll aerodinamiċi jew gwida tal-ispinta propulsiva.
English: “FADEC Systems” (7 9) means Full Authority Digital Engine Control Systems — A digital electronic control system for a gas turbine engine that is able to autonomously control the engine throughout its whole operating range from demanded engine start until demanded engine shut-down, in both normal and fault conditions. “Fault tolerance” (4) is the capability of a computer system, after any malfunction of any of its hardware or “software” components, to continue to operate without human intervention, at a given level of service that provides: continuity of operation, data integrity and recovery of service within a given time. “Fibrous or filamentary materials” (0 1 8) include: a. Continuous “monofilaments”; b. Continuous “yarns” and “rovings”; c. “Tapes”, fabrics, random mats and braids; d. Chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets; e. Whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length; f. Aromatic polyamide pulp. “Film type integrated circuit” (3) means an array of ‘circuit elements’ and metallic interconnections formed by deposition of a thick or thin film on an insulating “substrate”. NB: ‘Circuit element’ is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. “Fixed” (5) means that the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g. cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user.
French: “Erreur circulaire probable” (ECP) (7): mesure de la précision exprimée par le rayon du cercle centré sur la cible dans lequel, d’une distance donnée, 50 % des charges utiles font impact.
English: “Geographically dispersed” (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered “geographically dispersed”. “Guidance set” (7) means systems that integrate the process of measuring and computing a vehicles position and velocity (i.e. navigation) with that of computing and sending commands to the vehicles flight control systems to correct the trajectory. “Hot isostatic densification” (2) means the process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (102 °C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting. “Hybrid integrated circuit” (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with ‘circuit elements’ or ‘discrete components’ connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled. NB 1: ‘Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. NB 2: ‘Discrete component’: a separately packaged ‘circuit element’ with its own external connections. “Image enhancement” (4) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing images by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g. fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform).
French: “Géographiquement dispersés” (capteurs) (6): capteurs dont les emplacements sont éloignés de plus de 1500 mètres les uns des autres dans toute direction.
English: This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration. “Immunotoxin” (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a “toxin” or “sub-unit of toxin”, that selectively affects diseased cells. “In the public domain” (GTN NTN GSN), as it applies herein, means “technology” or “software” which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination (copyright restrictions do not remove “technology” or “software” from being “in the public domain”). “Information security” (4 5) is all the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communications, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes “cryptography”, “cryptographic activation”, ‘cryptanalysis’, protection against compromising emanations and computer security. NB: ‘Cryptanalysis’: analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text. “Instantaneous bandwidth” (3 5 7) means the bandwidth over which output power remains constant within 3 dB without adjustment of other operating parameters.
French: Les capteurs mobiles sont toujours considérés comme “géographiquement dispersés”.
English: “Instrumented range” (6) means the specified unambiguous display range of a radar. “Insulation” (9) is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e. the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures, and includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material.
French: “Gradiomètre magnétique” (6): instrument conçu pour détecter la variation spatiale des champs magnétiques provenant de sources extérieures à l’instrument.
Romanian: „Element principal” (4): un element este „element principal”, după cum se aplică în cadrul categoriei 4, atunci când valoarea de înlocuire a acestuia este mai mare de 35 % din valoarea totală a sistemului din care acesta face parte.
English: “Isolated live cultures” (1) includes live cultures in dormant form and in dried preparations. “Isostatic presses” (2) mean equipment capable of pressurising a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal pressure in all directions within the cavity upon a workpiece or material.
French: Voir également “gradiomètre magnétique”.
Italian: Prodotti policristallini o monocristallini binari o complessi costituiti di elementi dei gruppi IIIA e VA della tavola di classificazione periodica di Mendeleyev (per esempio arseniuro di gallio, arseniuro di gallio-alluminio, fosfuro di indio).
English: “Laser” (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. NB: See also: “Chemical laser”; “Super High Power Laser”; “Transfer laser”.
French: “Grammes effectifs” (masse en) (0 1) de “produits fissiles spéciaux”:
English: “Laser duration” (def) means the time over which a “laser” emits “laser” radiation, which for “pulsed lasers” corresponds to the time over which a single pulse or series of consecutive pulses is emitted. “Lighter-than-air vehicles” (9) means balloons and airships that rely on hot air or other lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift. “Linearity” (2) (usually measured in terms of non-linearity) means the maximum deviation of the actual characteristic (average of upscale and downscale readings), positive or negative, from a straight line so positioned as to equalise and minimise the maximum deviations. “Local area network” (4 5) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent ‘data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g. office building, plant, campus, warehouse). NB: ‘Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
French: a. pour les isotopes de plutonium et l’uranium 233, la masse des isotopes en grammes;
English: “Magnetic Gradiometers” (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple “magnetometers” and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. NB: See also “intrinsic magnetic gradiometer”. “Magnetometers” (6) are instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field. “Main storage” (4) means the primary storage for data or instructions for rapid access by a central processing unit. It consists of the internal storage of a “digital computer” and any hierarchical extension thereto, such as cache storage or non-sequentially accessed extended storage.
French: b. pour l’uranium enrichi à 1 % ou plus en isotope U235, la masse des éléments en grammes, multiplié par le carré de son enrichissement exprimé en fraction décimale de masse;
English: It includes the uncorrected systematic deviations, the uncorrected backlash and the random deviations (ref. ISO 10360-2, or VDI/VDE 2617). “Mechanical Alloying” (1) means an alloying process resulting from the bonding, fracturing and rebonding of elemental and master alloy powders by mechanical impact.
French: Ce paramètre comprend les écarts systématiques non corrigés, la largeur du jeu non corrigée et les écarts aléatoires non corrigés (voir norme ISO 10360-2 ou VDI/VDE 2617).
Dutch: Deze omvat de ongecorrigeerde systematische afwijkingen, de ongecorrigeerde speling en de willekeurige afwijkingen (referentie: ISO 10360-2, of VDI/VDE 2617).
Maltese: “Medda strumentata” (6) tfisser il-medda speċifikata mhux ambigwa viżwalizzata ta’ radar.
English: Non-metallic particles may be incorporated in the alloy by addition of the appropriate powders. “Melt Extraction” (1) means a process to ‘solidify rapidly’ and extract a ribbon-like alloy product by the insertion of a short segment of a rotating chilled block into a bath of a molten metal alloy. NB:
French: “Isolation” (9), dans le cas des composants d’un moteur de fusée, c’est-à-dire l’enveloppe, la tuyère, l’admission, les fermetures de l’enveloppe; désigne des feuilles de caoutchouc composite vulcanisé et semi-vulcanisé contenant un matériau isolant ou réfractaire.
Dutch: „Microcomputer-microschakeling” (3): een „monolithische geïntegreerde schakeling” of „multichip geïntegreerde schakeling” met een logische rekeneenheid (ALU), die in staat is om vanuit een intern geheugen algemene opdrachten uit te voeren op basis van gegevens opgeslagen in het interne geheugen.
Swedish: har formats med hjälp av diffusionsprocesser, implantationsprocesser eller utfällningsprocesser i eller på ett enda stycke halvledande material, ett så kallat ’chip’,
Hungarian: UTS
Maltese: “Meħtieġ” (NĠT 1-9), kif applikat għal “teknoloġija”, jirreferi għal dik il-biċċa biss ta’ “teknoloġija” li hi partikolarment responsabbli sabiex tilħaq jew testendi l-livelli ta’ prestazzjoni, il-karatteristiċi jew il-funzjonijiet ikkontrollati.
English: “Multispectral imaging sensors” (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors.
French: “Matériau résistant à la corrosion par l’UF6” peut être le cuivre, l’acier inoxydable, l’aluminium, l’oxyde d’aluminium, les alliages d’aluminium, le nickel ou les alliages contenant 60 % ou plus en poids de nickel et de polymères d’hydrocarbures totalement fluorés résistant à l’UF6, selon le procédé de séparation.
Hungarian: „Aktív repülésirányítási rendszerek” (active flight control systems) (7): olyan rendszerek, amelyek a különböző szenzorok jelzéseinek autonóm feldolgozása és az automatikus irányítás működésbe hozásához szükséges megelőző parancsok kiadása által a nemkívánatos „repülőgép”- és rakétamozgások és strukturális megterhelések megakadályozására szolgálnak.
English: “Peak power” (6), means the highest level of power attained in the “laser duration”. “Personal area network” (5) means a data communication system having all of the following characteristics:
French: “Microcircuit microprocesseur” (3): “circuit intégré monolithique” ou “circuit intégré à multiplaquette” contenant une unité arithmétique et logique (UAL) capable d’exécuter à partir d’une mémoire externe une série d’instructions universelles.
Romanian: „Laser” (0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 și 9): un ansamblu de componente care produce lumină coerentă atât în spațiu cât și în timp, lumină care este amplificată prin emisia stimulată a radiației.
Maltese: “Pressjoni idrawlika b’azzjoni diretta” (2) tfisser proċess ta’ deformazzjoni li juża borża flessibbli mimlija bil-fluwidu f’kuntatt dirett mal-oġġett tal-ħidma.
English: “Previously separated” (0 1) means the application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope. “Primary flight control” (7) means an “aircraft” stability or manoeuvring control using force/moment generators, i.e. aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring.
French: “Micro-organismes” (1 2): bactéries, virus, mycoplasmes, rickettsies, chlamydiae ou champignons, qu’ils soient naturels, renforcés ou modifiés, sous forme soit de “cultures vivantes isolées” soit de matières, y compris des matières vivantes auxquelles ces cultures ont été délibérément inoculées ou qui ont été délibérément contaminées avec ces cultures.
Hungarian: ’Áramköri elem’: az elektromos áramkör aktív vagy passzív funkcionális része, pl. dióda, tranzisztor, ellenállás, kondenzátor stb.
English: Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment. “Production” (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance.
French: a. ayant une seule surface de réflexion optique continue qui est déformée de manière dynamique par l’application de couples ou de forces individuels afin de compenser les distorsions présentes dans la forme d’onde optique incidente sur le miroir; ou
Swedish: ”Produktion” (GTN NTN alla) är alla produktionsskeden, t.ex. konstruktion, produktionsutveckling, tillverkning, integrering, sammansättning (montering), inspektion, provning och kvalitetssäkring.
English: “Production equipment” (1 7 9) means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for “development” or for one or more phases of “production”. “Production facilities” (7 9) means “production equipment” and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for “development” or for one or more phases of “production”.
French: b. ayant des éléments optiques multiples de réflexion pouvant être repositionnés de manière individuelle et dynamique par l’application de couples ou de forces afin de compenser les distorsions présentes dans la forme d’onde optique incidente sur le miroir.
English: QE is usually expressed as a percentage; however, for the purposes of this formula QE is expressed as a decimal number less than one, e.g. 78 % is 0,78. “Real-time bandwidth” (3) for “dynamic signal analysers” is the widest frequency range which the analyser can output to display or mass storage without causing any discontinuity in the analysis of the input data.
French: “Renforcement d’image” (4): traitement d’images externes porteuses d’informations au moyen d’algorithmes tels que la compression temporelle, le filtrage, l’extraction, la sélection, la corrélation, la convolution ou les transformations entre domaines (par exemple, transformée de Fourier rapide ou transformée de Walsh).
English: “Required” (GTN 1-9), as applied to “technology”, refers to only that portion of “technology” which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such “required” “technology” may be shared by different goods.
French: “Résistance spécifique à la traction” (0 1 9): résistance maximale à la traction exprimée en N/m2 divisée par le poids spécifique exprimé en N/m3 mesurée à une température de (296 ± 2) K [(23 ± 2) °C] et à une humidité relative de (50 ± 5) %.
English: Technical Note: Tear gases are a subset of “riot control agents”.
French: La ‘famille’ comprend tous les circuits intégrés auxquels s’appliquent toutes les caractéristiques suivantes en tant que méthodologie de fabrication et spécifications, à l’exception de leurs fonctions respectives: a. l’architecture commune du matériel et du logiciel; b. la technologie commune de conception et de fabrication; et c. les caractéristiques de base commune. “Revêtement intérieur” (9): convient pour la liaison entre le propergol solide et l’enveloppe ou le revêtement isolant; il s’agit en général de matériaux réfractaires ou isolants dans une base de polymère, par exemple du carbone dans du polybutadiène hydroxytéléchélique (HTPB) ou un autre polymère contenant des agents supplémentaires de cuisson appliqués à l’intérieur d’une enveloppe par projection ou par enduit.
Hungarian: ’Áramköri elem’: az elektromos áramkör aktív vagy passzív funkcionális része, pl. dióda, tranzisztor, ellenállás, kondenzátor stb.
English: Stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval. “Rotary atomisation” (1) means a process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 micrometer or less by centrifugal force. “Roving” (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel ‘strands’. NB: ‘Strand’ is a bundle of “monofilaments” (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
French: Gerbeurs définis comme des systèmes manipulateurs fonctionnant en coordonnées cartésiennes, fabriqués en tant que parties intégrantes d’un ensemble vertical de casiers de stockage et conçus pour l’accès à ces casiers en vue du stockage et du déstockage.
Maltese: Krejnijiet tal-istakkjar definiti bħala sistemi manipulaturi b’koordinati Kartesjani fabbrikati bħala parti integrali ta’ arranġament vertikali ta’ kontenituri ta’ ħażna u ddisinjati sabiex jaċċessaw il-kontenut ta’ dawn il-kontenituri għal skop ta’ ħażna jew ġbir.
English: “Stability” (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time.
French: “Traitement en temps réel” (2 6 7): traitement de données par un ordinateur opérant au niveau de fonctionnement nécessaire, en fonction des ressources disponibles, avec un temps de réponse garanti, sans tenir compte de la charge de travail du système, quand il est activé par un phénomène extérieur.
Latvian: “Substrāts” (3) ir pamatmateriāla loksne ar savienojumu zīmējumu vai bez tā un uz kā vai kurā var izvietot ‘diskrētos komponentus’ un/vai integrālās shēmas.
English: “States (not) Party to the Chemical Weapon Convention” (1) are those states for which the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons has (not) entered into force. “Substrate” (3) means a sheet of base material with or without an interconnection pattern and on which or within which ‘discrete components’ or integrated circuits or both can be located.
French: “Trempe brusque” (1): procédé servant à ‘solidifier rapidement’ une coulée de métal en fusion appuyant contre un bloc refroidi, pour obtenir un produit sous forme de paillettes.
English: NB 2: ‘Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc.
French: “Trempe sur rouleau” (1): procédé servant à ‘solidifier rapidement’ une coulée de métal en fusion appuyant contre un bloc refroidi en rotation, pour obtenir un produit sous forme de paillettes, rubans ou barres.
Swedish: Anm. 2:
English: The “superconductive” state of a material is individually characterised by a “critical temperature”, a critical magnetic field, which is a function of temperature, and a critical current density which is, however, a function of both magnetic field and temperature. “Super High Power Laser” (“SHPL”) (6) means a “laser” capable of delivering (the total or any portion of) the output energy exceeding 1 kJ within 50 ms or having an average or CW power exceeding 20 kW. “Superplastic forming” (1 2) means a deformation process using heat for metals that are normally characterised by low values of elongation (less than 20 %) at the breaking point as determined at room temperature by conventional tensile strength testing, in order to achieve elongations during processing which are at least 2 times those values. “Symmetric algorithm” (5) means a cryptographic algorithm using an identical key for both encryption and decryption. NB:
French: “Uranium naturel” (0): uranium contenant le mélange d’isotopes qui se trouve dans la nature.