FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: “Isostatic presses” (2) mean equipment capable of pressurising a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal pressure in all directions within the cavity upon a workpiece or material. “Laser” (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. NB: See also: “Chemical laser”; “Super High Power Laser”; “Transfer laser”.
Romanian: „Excentricitate axială per rotație ax principal” (2): deplasarea axială într-o rotație a axului principal, măsurată într-un plan perpendicular la planșaiba axului principal, într-un punct în afara circumferinței planșaibe (Referință: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraful 5.63).
English: “Laser duration” (def) means the time over which a “laser” emits “laser” radiation, which for “pulsed lasers” corresponds to the time over which a single pulse or series of consecutive pulses is emitted. “Lighter-than-air vehicles” (9) means balloons and airships that rely on hot air or other lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift.
Romanian: „Excentricitate radială per rotație ax principal” (2): deplasarea radială într-o rotație a axului principal, măsurată într-un plan perpendicular pe axul principal într-un punct pe suprafața de revoluție externă sau internă supusă testului (Referință: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraful 5.61).
English: “Linearity” (2) (usually measured in terms of non-linearity) means the maximum deviation of the actual characteristic (average of upscale and downscale readings), positive or negative, from a straight line so positioned as to equalise and minimise the maximum deviations. “Local area network” (4 5) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics:
Romanian: „Explozivi” (1): substanțe solide, lichide sau gazoase sau amestecuri de substanțe care, la aplicarea lor ca încărcătură explozivă primară, amorsă sau încărcătură principală pentru focoase, demolare sau alte utilizări, trebuie să detoneze.
English: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent ‘data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g. office building, plant, campus, warehouse).
Romanian: „Extracție în stare topită” (1): procedeu de ‘solidificare rapidă’ și extracție a unui aliaj sub formă de bandă prin inserția unui mic segment dintr-un bloc răcit ce se rotește într-o baie de aliaj metalic topit.
English: The “microprocessor microcircuit” normally does not contain integral user-accessible storage, although storage present on-the-chip may be used in performing its logic function. NB 2:
Romanian: A se vedea, de asemenea, „gradiometru magnetic”.
English: “Multichip integrated circuit” (3) means two or more “monolithic integrated circuits” bonded to a common “substrate”. “Multispectral imaging sensors” (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands.
Romanian: „Incertitudine a măsurării” (2): parametrul caracteristic care specifică în ce domeniu, în jurul valorii indicate, este cuprinsă valoarea corectă a variabilei de măsurat, cu un nivel de încredere de 95 %.
English: Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. “Natural uranium” (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. “Network access controller” (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network.
Romanian: Acest parametru cuprinde deviațiile sistematice necorectate, mersul în gol necorectat și deviațiile aleatoare necorectate (a se vedea normele ISO 10360-2 sau VDI/VDE 2617).
English: “Nuclear reactor” (0) means a complete reactor capable of operation so as to maintain a controlled self-sustaining fission chain reaction. A “nuclear reactor” includes all the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
Romanian: Aceasta nu include algoritmii care folosesc numai transformata lineară sau unghiulară a unei singure imagini cum ar fi translația, extragerea parametrilor, înregistrarea sau falsa colorație.
English: “Optical amplification” (5), in optical communications, means an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e. using semiconductor optical amplifiers, optical fibre luminescent amplifiers. “Optical computer” (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices.
Romanian: Poate fi, de asemenea, încorporată ca flapsuri de eliberare a presiunii.
English: “Optical integrated circuit” (3) means a “monolithic integrated circuit” or a “hybrid integrated circuit”, containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). “Optical switching” (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. “Overall current density” (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e. the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). “Participating state” (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement.
Romanian: „Îmbinare prin difuzie” (1, 2 și 9): îmbinarea moleculară în stare solidă, a cel puțin două metale diferite într-o singură piesă, cu o rezistență a legăturii egală cu cea a materialului mai puțin rezistent.
English: “Radiant sensitivity” (6) is Radiant sensitivity (mA/W) = 0,807 × (wavelength in nm) × Quantum Efficiency (QE). Technical Note:
Romanian: „Masă rotativă combinată” (2): masă care permite piesei în lucru rotirea și pivotarea în jurul a două axe neparalele, care pot fi simultan coordonate prin „controlul profilării”.
English: “Resolution” (2) means the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit (ref. ANSI B-89.1.12). “Riot control agent” (1) means substances which, under the expected conditions of use for riot control purposes, produce rapidly in humans sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a short time following termination of exposure. Technical Note: Tear gases are a subset of “riot control agents”.
Romanian: „Rezoluție” (2): incrementul minim al unui dispozitiv de măsurare; pentru instrumentele digitale, bitul cel mai puțin semnificativ (Ref. ANSI B-89.1.12).
English: Stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval. “Rotary atomisation” (1) means a process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 micrometer or less by centrifugal force. “Roving” (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel ‘strands’. NB:
Romanian: cărucioare macara cu platformă, definite ca sisteme de manipulare funcționând în coordonate carteziene, construite ca parte integrantă a unui ansamblu vertical de compartimente de înmagazinare și concepute pentru accesul la conținutul acestor compartimente în vederea stocării sau preluării.
English: “Substrate” (3) means a sheet of base material with or without an interconnection pattern and on which or within which ‘discrete components’ or integrated circuits or both can be located. NB 1:
Romanian: Senzorii având mai mult de 20 de benzi spectrale discrete sunt uneori denumiți senzori de imagine hiperspectrali.
English: NB 2: ‘Technical data’ may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories.
Romanian: „Spectru împrăștiat radar” (6): orice tehnică de modulare pentru repartiția energiei emisă de un semnal cu o bandă de frecvență relativ îngustă, pe o bandă de frecvență mult mai largă, folosind codificarea aleatorie sau pseudoaleatorie.
English: “Toxins” (1 2) means toxins in the form of deliberately isolated preparations or mixtures, no matter how produced, other than toxins present as contaminants of other materials such as pathological specimens, crops, foodstuffs or seed stocks of “microorganisms”. “Transfer laser” (6) means a “laser” in which the lasing species is excited through the transfer of energy by collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule with a lasing atom or molecule species. “Tunable” (6) means the ability of a “laser” to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several “laser” transitions. A line selectable “laser” produces discrete wavelengths within one “laser” transition and is not considered “tunable”.
Romanian: „Subunitate de toxină” (1): un component separat structural și funcțional dintr-o „toxină”.
English: For example, Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) coating process technical data are included for the application of silicides to carbon-carbon, ceramic and metal “matrix” “composites” substrates, but are not included for the application of silicides to ‘cemented tungsten carbide’ (16), ‘silicon carbide’ (18) substrates. In the second case, the resultant coating is not listed in the paragraph under column 3 directly across from the paragraph under column 2 listing ‘cemented tungsten carbide’ (16), ‘silicon carbide’ (18).
Romanian: De exemplu, datele tehnice ale procedeului de acoperire prin depunere chimică din stare de vapori (CVD sunt incluse pentru aplicarea siliciurilor la substraturile „compozite” carbon-carbon, cu „matrice” ceramică și cu „matrice” metalică, însă nu sunt incluse pentru aplicarea siliciurilor la substraturile ‘carbură dură de tungsten’ (16), ‘carbură de siliciu’ (18). În al doilea caz, stratul acoperitor rezultat nu este inclus în paragraful din coloana 3 direct corespondent paragrafului din coloana 2 care include ‘carbură dură de tungsten’ (16), ‘carbură de siliciu’ (18).
English: For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.,‘energy density’ (Wh/kg) is calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal capacity in ampere-hours (Ah) divided by the mass in kilograms. If the nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated from the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge duration in hours divided by the discharge load in ohms and the mass in kilograms.
Romanian: În sensul celor menționate la 3A001.e.1, ‘densitatea de energie’ (Wh/kg) se calculează pe baza produsului dintre tensiunea nominală și capacitatea nominală în Ah, produs împărțit la masa în kg În cazul în care capacitatea nominală nu este indicată, densitatea de energie este calculată pe baza pătratului tensiunii nominale înmulțit cu durata descărcării în ore împărțită la rezistența de descărcare exprimată în ohmi și la masa exprimată în kilograme.
English: Authentication includes all aspects of access control where there is no encryption of files or text except as directly related to the protection of passwords, Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) or similar data to prevent unauthorised access. 3. “Cryptography” does not include “fixed” data compression or coding techniques. Note:
Romanian: Funcțiile de autentificare și semnătură digitală includ funcția asociată de gestionare a cheilor.
English: The object of the controls contained in this Annex should not be defeated by the export of any non-controlled goods (including plant) containing one or more controlled components when the controlled component or components are the principal element of the goods and can feasibly be removed or used for other purposes. NB:
Slovak: Predmet kontrol uvedených v tejto prílohe nesmie byť zmarený vývozom žiadnych nekontrolovaných tovarov (vrátane zariadení) obsahujúcich jednu alebo viacero kontrolovaných súčastí, ak je kontrolovaná súčasť alebo súčasti základným prvkom tovarov a dá sa reálne odstrániť alebo použiť na iné účely.
English: Controls do not apply to that “technology” which is the minimum necessary for the installation, operation, maintenance (checking) and repair of those goods which are not controlled or whose export has been authorised. NB:
Slovak: Kontroly sa nevzťahujú na tú ‚technológiu‘, ktorá je nevyhnutným minimom pre inštaláciu, prevádzku, údržbu (kontrolu) a opravu takých tovarov, ktoré nie sú kontrolované alebo ktorých vývoz bol povolený. Dôležité upozornenie:
English: CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee CDU
Slovak: tepelné vylučovanie s riadenou tvorbou kryštalizačných jadier (controlled nucleation thermal deposition)
Slovenian: controlled nucleation thermal deposition, termalno nanašanje s krmiljeno nukleacijo
English: Definitions of terms between “double quotation marks” are as follows: NB:
Slovak: Definície pojmov v „dvojitých úvodzovkách“ sú tieto: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: “Allocated by the ITU” (3 5) means the allocation of frequency bands according to the current edition of the ITU Radio Regulations for primary, permitted and secondary services. NB:
Slovak: „Pridelené ITU“ (3 5) je pridelenie frekvenčných pásiem podľa aktuálneho vydania Rádiokomunikačného poriadku ITU pre primárne, povolené a sekundárne služby. Dôležité upozornenie:
English: NB: SEE ALSO 1C107
Slovak: POZRI TIEŽ 1C107.
English: Protective and detection equipment and components, other than those specified in military goods controls, as follows: NB:
Slovak: Ochranné a detekčné zariadenia a súčasti okrem tých, ktoré sa uvádzajú v kontrolách vojenského tovaru: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: NB: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS.
Slovak: POZRI TIEŽ KONTROLY VOJENSKÝCH TOVAROV.
English: NB: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS, 3A229 AND 3A232.
Slovak: POZRI TIEŽ KONTROLY VOJENSKÝCH TOVAROV, 3A229 A 3A232.
English: Composite structures, other than those specified in 1A002, in the form of tubes and having both of the following characteristics: NB:
Slovak: Kompozitné štruktúry okrem štruktúr uvedených v 1A002 v podobe rúrok a vyznačujúce sa obidvoma týmito vlastnosťami: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Equipment for the production or inspection of “composite” structures or laminates specified in 1A002 or “fibrous or filamentary materials” specified in 1C010, as follows, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: NB:
Slovak: Zariadenie na výrobu alebo kontrolu „kompozitných“ štruktúr alebo laminátov uvedených v 1A002 alebo „vláknitých alebo vláknových materiálov“ uvedených v 1C010, a ich osobitne navrhnuté súčasti a príslušenstvo: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Equipment, other than that specified in 1B001, for the “production” of structural composites as follows; and specially designed components and accessories therefor: NB:
Slovak: Zariadenia okrem uvedených v 1B001 na „výrobu“ týchto štrukturálnych kompozitov; ich osobitne navrhnuté súčasti a príslušenstvo: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Water-hydrogen sulphide exchange tray columns and ‘internal contactors’, as follows: NB:
Slovak: Etážové kolóny na výmenu voda-sírovodík a „interné kontaktory“: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: NB: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS AND 1C111.
Slovak: POZRI TIEŽ KONTROLY VOJENSKÝCH TOVAROV A 1C111.
English: Maraging steels having an ultimate tensile strength of 1500 MPa or greater, measured at 293 K (20 °C), in the form of sheet, plate or tubing with a wall or plate thickness equal to or less than 5 mm. NB:
Slovak: Martenzitická oceľ s medzou pevnosti v ťahu najmenej 1500 MPa, meranou pri 293 K (20 °C) vo forme tabúľ, plechov alebo rúrok s hrúbkou steny alebo hrúbkou plechu najviac 5 mm. Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Anti-friction bearings and bearing systems, as follows, and components therefor: NB:
Slovak: Valivé ložiská a ložiskové systémy a ich súčasti: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: NB: For specially designed dies, moulds and tooling see 1B003, 9B009 and the Military Goods Controls.
Slovak: Pre osobitne navrhnuté lisovnice, lejacie formy a lisovacie formy pozri 1B003, 1B009 a kontroly vojenských tovarov.
English: NB: SEE ALSO 2B206.
Slovak: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Flow-forming machines, other than those specified in 2B009, and specially designed components as follows: NB:
Slovak: Stroje na prietokové tvárnenie okrem uvedených v 2B009 a osobitne navrhnuté súčasti: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Balancing machines and related equipment, as follows: NB:
Slovak: Vyvažovacie stroje a príbuzné zariadenia: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Controlled atmosphere (vacuum or inert gas) induction furnaces, and power supplies therefor, as follows: NB:
Slovak: Indukčné pece s riadenou atmosférou (vákuum alebo inertný plyn) a ich napájanie: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: b. includes xenon flash-lamp drivers. Technical Note:
Slovak: Do 3A229.b) patria xenónové zábleskové budiace elektrónky.
Slovenian: Točka 3A229(b) vključuje tudi krmilnike za ksenonove bliskovke.
English: c. Optical fibres of more than 500 m in length and specified by the manufacturer as being capable of withstanding a ‘proof test’ tensile stress of 2 × 109 N/m2 or more; NB:
Slovak: Optické vlákna dlhšie ako 500 m, o ktorých výrobca uvádza, že sú schopné odolávať v „dôkaznej skúške“ namáhaniu ťahom najmenej 2 × 109 N/m2. Dôležité upozornenie:
English: NB: SEE ALSO 5A001.f.
Slovak: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: c.2.e. does not control “technology” for the “development” or “production” of commercial TV systems. NB:
Slovak: nekontroluje „technológiu“ pre „vývoj“, alebo „výrobu“ komerčných televíznych systémov.
English: a. Systems, equipment, application specific “electronic assemblies”, modules and integrated circuits for “information security”, as follows, and components therefor specially designed for “information security”: NB:
Slovak: Systémy „informačnej ochrany“, ich zariadenia a súčasti:
English: For the control of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receiving equipment containing or employing decryption, see 7A005. 1. Designed or modified to use “cryptography” employing digital techniques performing any cryptographic function other than authentication or digital signature and having any of the following: Technical Notes: 1.
Slovak: Systémy, zariadenia, aplikačno-špecifické „elektronické montážne celky“, moduly a integrované obvody na „zabezpečenie informácií“ a ich súčasti osobitne navrhnuté na zabezpečenie „informačnej bezpečnosti“:
English: Authentication and digital signature functions include their associated key management function. 2.
Slovak: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Authentication includes all aspects of access control where there is no encryption of files or text except as directly related to the protection of passwords, Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) or similar data to prevent unauthorised access. 3. “Cryptography” does not include “fixed” data compression or coding techniques.
Slovak: Pre kontrolu prijímacích zariadení globálnych navigačných satelitných systémov (GNSS) obsahujúcich alebo používajúcich dekódovanie pozri 7A005.
English: Note: 5A002.a.1. includes equipment designed or modified to use “cryptography” employing analogue principles when implemented with digital techniques.
Slovak: navrhnuté alebo upravené na používanie „kryptografie“ s použitím digitálnych techník vykonávajúcich niektorú kryptografickú funkciu okrem overovania alebo digitálneho podpisu, a ktoré sa vyznačujú niektorou z týchto charakteristík:
English: Optical sensors or equipment and components therefor, as follows: NB:
Slovak: Optické snímače alebo ich vybavenie a súčasti: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: SEE ALSO 6A203. NB:
Slovak: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Note 2: 6A003.b.4.a. does not control imaging cameras incorporating linear “focal plane arrays” with 12 elements or fewer, not employing time-delay-and-integration within the element and designed for any of the following: a. Industrial or civilian intrusion alarm, traffic or industrial movement control or counting systems; b. Industrial equipment used for inspection or monitoring of heat flows in buildings, equipment or industrial processes; c. Industrial equipment used for inspection, sorting or analysis of the properties of materials; d. Equipment specially designed for laboratory use; or e. Medical equipment. Note 3:
Slovak: Poznámka 2:
English: Not incorporating a ‘direct view’ display, and 4.
Slovak: priemyselné zariadenia používané na kontrolu, triedenie alebo analýzu vlastností materiálov;
English: “Lasers”, other than those specified in 0B001.g.5. or 0B001.h.6., components and optical equipment, as follows: NB:
Slovak: „Lasery“ okrem uvedených v 0B001.h)6, súčasti a optické zariadenia: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: Output energy exceeding 2 J per pulse and “peak power” exceeding 50 W; 2. Single transverse mode output and “average output power” exceeding 50 W; or
Slovak: výstup jednoduchého transverzálneho režimu a „priemerný výstupný výkon“ viac ako 50 W alebo
English: Electronic (or electronically shuttered) framing cameras capable of 50 ns or less frame exposure time; 4. Framing tubes and solid-state imaging devices for use with cameras specified in 6A203.b.3., as follows: a. Proximity focused image intensifier tubes having the photocathode deposited on a transparent conductive coating to decrease photocathode sheet resistance; b. Gate silicon intensifier target (SIT) videcon tubes, where a fast system allows gating the photoelectrons from the photocathode before they impinge on the SIT plate; c. Kerr or Pockels cell electro-optical shuttering;
Slovak: ostatné elektrónky na nastavovanie obrazu a polovodičové zobrazovacie zariadenia s dobou rýchleho hradlovania obrazu menej ako 50 ns, navrhnuté osobitne pre kamery uvedené v 6A203.b)3;
English: c. Radiation-hardened TV cameras, or lenses therefor, specially designed or rated as radiation hardened to withstand a total radiation dose greater than 50 × 103 Gy (silicon) (5 × 106 rad (silicon)) without operational degradation. Technical Note: The term Gy (silicon) refers to the energy in Joules per kilogram absorbed by an unshielded silicon sample when exposed to ionising radiation.
Slovak: Termín Gy (kremík) sa vzťahuje na energiu v Jouloch na kilogram absorbovanú netienenou vzorkou kremíka pri vystavení účinkom ionizačného žiarenia.
English: NB: For copper vapour lasers, see 6A005.b.
Slovak: Pre lasery používajúce pary medi pozri 6A005.b).
English: a. Manganin gauges for pressures greater than 10 GPa; b. Quartz pressure transducers for pressures greater than 10 GPa. 6B
Slovak: manganinové manometre pre tlaky viac ako 10 GPa;
English: Test, Inspection and Production Equipment 6B004
Slovak: Prevodníky tlaku riadené kryštálom pre tlaky viac ako 10 GPa.
English: a. Equipment for measuring absolute reflectance to an accuracy of ± 0,1 % of the reflectance value; b. Equipment other than optical surface scattering measurement equipment, having an unobscured aperture of more than 10 cm, specially designed for the non-contact optical measurement of a non-planar optical surface figure (profile) to an “accuracy” of 2 nm or less (better) against the required profile. Note:
Slovak: Skúšobné, kontrolné a výrobné zariadenia
English: NB: For diver detection “software” or “source code”, specially designed or modified for military use, see the Military Goods Controls.
Slovak: Pre „softvér“ alebo „zdrojový kód“ na detekciu potápačov, osobitne navrhnuté alebo upravené na vojenské použitie pozri kontroly vojenských tovarov.
English: NB: See also 2E003.f.
Slovak: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: SEE ALSO 7A101. NB:
Slovak: Dôležité upozornenie:
English: NB: See Technical Notes to 7B001.
Slovak: Pozri technické poznámky k bodu 7B001.