FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: NB 2: ‘Discrete component’: a separately packaged ‘circuit element’ with its own external connections. “Electronically steerable phased array antenna” (5 6) means an antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, i.e. the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements and the direction of that beam can be varied in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application, both in transmission and reception, of an electrical signal. “Energetic materials” (1) means substances or mixtures that react chemically to release energy required for their intended application. “Explosives”, “pyrotechnics” and “propellants” are subclasses of energetic materials.
Maltese: “Kontroll numeriku” (2) tfisser il-kontroll awtomatiku ta’ proċess eżegwit b’tagħmir li jagħmel użu minn data numerika normalment introdotta waqt li l-operazzjoni tkun qiegħda sseħħ (ref. ISO 2382).
English: “End-effectors” (2) means grippers, ‘active tooling units’ and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a “robot” manipulator arm. NB:
Swedish: ”Energetiskt material” (1) är ämnen eller blandningar som reagerar kemiskt för att frigöra energi som är nödvändig för den tillämpning de är avsedda för.
Maltese: “Kontroll tal-kontorn” (2) tfisser żewġ movimenti jew aktar “ikkontrollati numerikament” li joperaw skont l-istruzzjonijiet li jispeċifikaw il-pożizzjonament meħtieġali jmiss u r-rati ta’ dħul meħtieġa għal dik il-pożizzjonament.
English: “Fractional bandwidth” (3 5) means the “instantaneous bandwidth” divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage. “Frequency hopping” (5) means a form of “spread spectrum” in which the transmission frequency of a single communication channel is made to change by a random or pseudo-random sequence of discrete steps.
Swedish: ”Frekvenssyntesutrustning” (3) är varje typ av frekvensgivare, oavsett vilken teknik som används, som kan avge ett flertal samtidiga eller alternativa utfrekvenser, från en eller flera utgångar, som styrs, kontrolleras och ordnas av ett färre antal standard- eller masterfrekvenser.
Maltese: Huma jikkonsistu f’element ta’ rilevament ta’ kamp manjetiku uniku u elettronika assoċjata li l-produzzjoni tagħhom huwa kejl tal-kamp manjetiku.
English: “Fuel cell” (8) is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy directly into Direct Current (DC) electricity by consuming fuel from an external source. “Fusible” (1) means capable of being cross-linked or polymerised further (cured) by the use of heat, radiation, catalysts, etc., or that can be melted without pyrolysis (charring). “Gas Atomisation” (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal alloy to droplets of 500 micrometre diameter or less by a high pressure gas stream. “Geographically dispersed” (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered “geographically dispersed”.
Maltese: “Materjali fibrużi jew bil-filamenti” (0 1 8) jinkludu:
English: “Guidance set” (7) means systems that integrate the process of measuring and computing a vehicles position and velocity (i.e. navigation) with that of computing and sending commands to the vehicles flight control systems to correct the trajectory. “Hot isostatic densification” (2) means the process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (102 °C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting. “Hybrid integrated circuit” (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with ‘circuit elements’ or ‘discrete components’ connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled. NB 1: ‘Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. NB 2: ‘Discrete component’: a separately packaged ‘circuit element’ with its own external connections.
Maltese: a. “Monofilamenti” kontinwi;
English: “Image enhancement” (4) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing images by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g. fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration. “Immunotoxin” (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a “toxin” or “sub-unit of toxin”, that selectively affects diseased cells.
Maltese: b. “Ħjut” u “rovings” kontinwi;
English: “In the public domain” (GTN NTN GSN), as it applies herein, means “technology” or “software” which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination (copyright restrictions do not remove “technology” or “software” from being “in the public domain”). “Information security” (4 5) is all the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communications, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes “cryptography”, “cryptographic activation”, ‘cryptanalysis’, protection against compromising emanations and computer security. NB:
Maltese: c. “Ħjut”, drappijiet, tapiti u żigarelli li jkunu;
English: ‘Cryptanalysis’: analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text. “Instantaneous bandwidth” (3 5 7) means the bandwidth over which output power remains constant within 3 dB without adjustment of other operating parameters.
Romanian: ‘Unitate activă de prelucrare’: un dispozitiv destinat aplicării, relativ la piesa care urmează a fi prelucrată, a forței de antrenare, a energiei de prelucrare sau a senzorilor.
Maltese: d. Fibri maqtugħin, fibri prinċipali u kutri tal-fibri koerenti;
English: “Instrumented range” (6) means the specified unambiguous display range of a radar. “Insulation” (9) is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e. the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures, and includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material. It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps. “Interior lining” (9) is suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner.
Maltese: e. Fibri tal-kristall, kemm monokristallina jew polikristallina, ta’ kwalunkwe tul;
English: Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior. “Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer” (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. NB: See also “magnetic gradiometer”. “Isolated live cultures” (1) includes live cultures in dormant form and in dried preparations. “Isostatic presses” (2) mean equipment capable of pressurising a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal pressure in all directions within the cavity upon a workpiece or material.
Maltese: f. Polpa tal-poliamidi aromatiċi.
English: “Matrix” (1 2 8 9) means a substantially continuous phase that fills the space between particles, whiskers or fibres. “Measurement uncertainty” (2) is the characteristic parameter which specifies in what range around the output value the correct value of the measurable variable lies with a confidence level of 95 %.
Maltese: “Matriċi” (1 2 8 9) tfisser fażi sostanzjalment kontinwa li timla l-ispazju bejn il-partiċelli, il-fibri tal-kristall jew il-fibri.
English: ‘Solidify rapidly’: solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s. “Melt Spinning” (1) means a process to ‘solidify rapidly’ a molten metal stream impinging upon a rotating chilled block, forming a flake, ribbon or rod-like product. NB: ‘Solidify rapidly’: solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s.
Maltese: “Teknoloġija”“meħtieġa” bħal din tista’ tkun kondiviża bejn oġġetti differenti.
English: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent or interconnected ‘data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to the communication between devices within the immediate vicinity of an individual person or device controller (e.g. single room, office, or automobile). Technical Note:
Maltese: “Proċessar f’ħin reali” (2 6 7) tfisser l-ipproċessar tad-data b’sistema ta’ kompjuter li tipprovdi livell meħtieġ ta’ servizz, bħala funzjoni tar-riżorsi disponibbli, f’ħin ta’ rispons garantit, ikun xi jkun il-piż fuq is-sistema, meta stimulat b’avveniment estern.
English: “Programme” (2 6) means a sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer. “Pulse compression” (6) means the coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy.
Maltese: “Qbiż tal-frekwenza” (5) tfisser forma ta’ “spettru mifrux” fejn il-frekwenza tat-trasmissjoni ta’ kanal ta’ komunikazzjoni wieħed tinbidel b’sekwenza ta’ passi każwali jew psewdokażwali diskreti.
English: c. Incorporates three or more closed or open loop servo-devices which may include stepping motors; and d. Has “user accessible programmability” by means of teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e. without mechanical intervention.
Maltese: d. Għandu “programmabbiltà aċċessibbli għall-utent” permezz ta’ metodu għallem/erġa’ isma’ jew permezz ta’ kompjuter elettroniku li jista’ jkun kontrollur loġiku programmabbli, jiġifieri mingħajr intervent mekkaniku.
English: ‘Microprogramme’ means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register. “Source code” (or source language) (6 7 9) is a convenient expression of one or more processes which may be turned by a programming system into equipment executable form (“object code” (or object language)).
Maltese: Sensittività radjanti (mA/W) = 0,807 × (tul ta’ mewġ f’nm) × l-Effiċjenza Kwantistika (QE).
English: “Specific modulus” (0 1 9) is Young’s modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. “Specific tensile strength” (0 1 9) is ultimate tensile strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %.
Maltese: “Sensuri monospettrali li juru immaġini” (6) huma kapaċi li jiksbu data tal-immaġini minn faxxa spettrali diskreta waħda.
English: ‘Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. “Substrate blanks” (6) means monolithic compounds with dimensions suitable for the production of optical elements such as mirrors or optical windows.
Romanian: „Sintetizor de frecvență” (3): orice tip de sursă de frecvență, indiferent de metoda efectiv utilizată, care furnizează o multitudine de frecvențe de ieșire simultane sau succesive, de la una sau mai multe ieșiri, controlate de, derivate din sau ordonate după un număr mai mic de frecvențe standard (sau etaloane).
Maltese: Din tinkludi “kriptografija”, “attivazzjoni kriptografika”, ‘kriptanaliżi’, protezzjoni kontra l-emanazzjonijiet kompromettenti u s-sigurtà tal-kompjuter.
English: ‘Strand’ is a bundle of “monofilaments” (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. “Technology” (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the “development”, “production” or “use” of goods. This information takes the form of ‘technical data’ or ‘technical assistance’. NB 1:
Maltese: b. Jipprovdu tagħrif marbut ma’ klassi ta’ problemi f’lingwa kważi naturali; jew
English: ‘Technical assistance’ may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of ‘technical data’. NB 2: ‘Technical data’ may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories. “Tilting spindle” (2) means a tool-holding spindle which alters, during the machining process, the angular position of its centre line with respect to any other axis. “Time constant” (6) is the time taken from the application of a light stimulus for the current increment to reach a value of 1-1/e times the final value (i.e. 63 % of the final value).
Maltese: c. Jakkwistaw it-tagħrif meħtieġ għall-iżvilupp tagħhom (taħriġ simboliku).
English: Process systems for separating UF6 from carrier gas (hydrogen or helium) to 1 ppm UF6 content or less, including: a. Cryogenic heat exchangers and cryoseparators capable of temperatures of 153K (– 120 °C) or less;
Maltese: Sistemi tal-ipproċessar għas-separazzjoni tal-UF6 mill-gass trasportatur (idroġenu jew elju) għal kontenut ta’ UF6 ta’ 1 ppm jew inqas, inkluż:
English: In 1C111.a.5.
Dutch: Technische noot:
Slovak: Technická poznámka:
Slovenian: Tehnična opomba:
Maltese: F’1C111.a.5.
English: For automatic pilots for underwater vehicles, see Category 8. For radar, see Category 6.
Maltese: Għal piloti awtomatiċi għall-vetturi ta’ taħt wiċċ l-ilma, ara l-Kategorija 8.Għar-radar, ara l-Kategorija 6.
English: 001 Aero gas turbine engines having any of the following:
Maltese: a. ma jikkontrollax magni b’turbini tal-gass aeronawtiċi li jissodisfaw dan kollu li ġej:
English: SEE ALSO 9A101. a. Incorporating any of the “technologies” specified in 9E003.a., 9E003.h. or 9E003.i.; or Note: 9A001.a. does not control aero gas turbine engines which meet all of the following: a.
Maltese: Ċertifikati mill-awtorità tal-avjazzjoni ċivili fi “stat parteċipant”; u
English: 004 Space launch vehicles and “spacecraft”.
Maltese: 004 ma jikkontrollax it-tagħbija li tinġarr.
English: SEE ALSO 9A104. Note:
Maltese: Għall-istatus ta’ kontroll ta’ prodotti li jinsabu fit-tagħbija li tinġarr fil-“vetturi spazjali”, ara l-Kategoriji pertinenti.
English: NB: For the control status of products contained in “spacecraft” payloads, see the appropriate Categories.
Maltese: Sistemi ta’ propulsjoni rokit bi propellant likwidu li fihom xi waħda mis-sistemi jew komponenti, speċifikati f’9A006. NB: ARA WKOLL 9A105 U 9A119.
English: 006 Systems and components, specially designed for liquid rocket propulsion systems, as follows:
Maltese: Sistemi u komponenti, iddisinjati apposta għal sistemi ta’ propulsjoni rokit bi propellant likwidu, kif ġej:
English: Ramjet, scramjet or combined cycle engines, and specially designed components therefor. NB: SEE ALSO 9A111 AND 9A118.
Maltese: “Vetturi tal-ajru bla ekwipaġġ” (“UAVs”), sistemi, tagħmir u komponenti assoċjati magħhom, kif ġej:
English: 012 “Unmanned aerial vehicles” (“UAVs”), associated systems, equipment and components, as follows: a. “UAVs” having any of the following:
Maltese: a. “UAVs” li għandhom xi wieħed minn dan li ġej:
English: synthetic aperture radar SC
Dutch: synthetic aperture radar (radarmodus met kunstmatig ingestelde apertuur)
English: SLAR sidelooking airborne radar
Dutch: single crystal (eenkristal)
English: single sideband SSR
Dutch: SRM
English: “All compensations available” (2) means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimise all systematic positioning errors for the particular machine-tool model or measuring errors for the particular coordinate measuring machine are considered. “Allocated by the ITU” (3 5) means the allocation of frequency bands according to the current edition of the ITU Radio Regulations for primary, permitted and secondary services.
Dutch: „Actieve vluchtregelsystemen” (7): actieve vluchtregelsystemen werken zodanig dat ongewenste bewegingen of structurele belastingen van „vliegtuig” of raket kunnen worden voorkomen door de onafhankelijke verwerking van signalen van meerdere sensoren waarna preventieve commando’s voor automatische regeling worden gegeven.
English: “Angle random walk” (7) means the angular error build up with time that is due to white noise in angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001) “Angular position deviation” (2) means the maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position (ref. VDI/VDE 2617, Draft: ‘Rotary tables on coordinate measuring machines’).
Dutch: „‹Angle random walk›” (7): de foutenontwikkeling bij hoekversnellingsmeting in tijd door witte ruis in de snelheid van de hoekbeweging (IEEE-standaard 528-2001).
Swedish: Här avses att en ”teknik” eller ”programvara” har gjorts allmänt tillgänglig utan restriktioner för dess vidare spridning.
English: ‘Family’ consists of all integrated circuits to which all of the following are applied as their manufacturing methodology and specifications except their respective functions: a. The common hardware and software architecture; b. The common design and process technology; and c.
Dutch: ‚Streng’: een bundel „monofilamenten” (normaal meer dan 200) die ongeveer parallel lopen.
English: The common basic characteristics. “Basic scientific research” (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
Dutch: „Beeldverbetering” (4): het verwerken van elders verkregen informatiedragende beelden met behulp van algoritmen, zoals tijdcompressie, filteren, extractie, selectie, correlatie, convolutie of transformatie tussen domeinen (bijvoorbeeld de snelle Fourier-transformatie (‹fast Fourier transform›) of de Walsh-transformatie (‹Walsh transform›)).
Swedish: Härmed avses en processteknik som automatiskt bestämmer och som utmatning lämnar ett extrapolerat värde av målets mest sannolika position i realtid.
English: “Bias” (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output, measured at specified operating conditions, that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation. “Bias” is expressed in g or in metres per second squared (g or m/s2). (IEEE Std 528-2001) (Micro g equals 1 × 10–6 g)
Dutch: Hieronder zijn niet begrepen algoritmen die slechts lineaire of draaiende omzettingen op een enkel beeld toepassen, zoals verschuivingen, extractie van specifieke kenmerken, registratie of het vals kleuren.
English: “CEP” (circle of equal probability) (7) is a measure of accuracy; the radius of the circle centred at the target, at a specific range, in which 50 % of the payloads impact. “Chemical laser” (6) means a “laser” in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. “Chemical mixture” (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored.
Dutch: „Broncode” (of brontaal) (6 7 9): een geschikte expressie van één of meer processen, die door een programmeersysteem kan worden omgezet in een door apparatuur uitvoerbare vorm („objectcode” (of doeltaal)).
English: “Comminution” (1) means a process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding. “Common channel signalling” (5) is a signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management.
Dutch: Zie ook „vliegtuigen”.
English: “Data-Based Referenced Navigation” (“DBRN”) (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps. “Deformable mirrors” (6) (also known as adaptive optic mirrors) means mirrors having: a. A single continuous optical reflecting surface which is dynamically deformed by the application of individual torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror; or b. Multiple optical reflecting elements that can be individually and dynamically repositioned by the application of torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror. “Depleted uranium” (0) means uranium depleted in the isotope 235 below that occurring in nature. “Development” (GTN NTN All) is related to all phases prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts.
Dutch: „Deelnemende staat” (7 9): een staat die deelneemt aan het „Wassenaar Arrangement”.
English: b. For uranium enriched 1 per cent or greater in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by the square of its enrichment expressed as a decimal weight fraction; c. For uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by 0,0001.
Dutch: voor uraan dat minder dan 1 % verrijkt is in de isotoop uraan-235: het gewicht van het element in gram, vermenigvuldigd met 0,0001.
English: ‘Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. NB 2: ‘Discrete component’: a separately packaged ‘circuit element’ with its own external connections.
Dutch: Een ‚actieve gereedschapseenheid’ is een voorziening die beweegkracht of procesenergie op het werkstuk overbrengt of waarnemingen daarvan verzorgt.
English: “Energetic materials” (1) means substances or mixtures that react chemically to release energy required for their intended application. “Explosives”, “pyrotechnics” and “propellants” are subclasses of energetic materials.
Dutch: „Energetische materialen” (1): stoffen of mengsels die chemisch reageren waarbij energie vrijkomt die noodzakelijk is voor de beoogde toepassing ervan.
English: “End-effectors” (2) means grippers, ‘active tooling units’ and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a “robot” manipulator arm. NB: ‘Active tooling unit’ means a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece.
Dutch: „Springstoffen”, „pyrotechnische middelen” en „stuwstoffen” zijn subklassen van energetische materialen.
English: “Fibrous or filamentary materials” (0 1 8) include: a. Continuous “monofilaments”;
Dutch: „Frequentiewisseltijd” (3 5): de tijd (d.w.z. vertraging) welke benodigd is om van de oorspronkelijke gespecificeerde uitgangsfrequentie over te schakelen naar of te komen binnen ± 0,05 % van de uiteindelijke gespecificeerde uitgangsfrequentie.