FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: “Rotary atomisation” (1) means a process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 micrometer or less by centrifugal force. “Roving” (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel ‘strands’.
Latvian: “Rotācijas pulverizācija” (1) ir process 500 μm vai mazāku metāla daļiņu iegūšanai, ar centrbēdzes spēkiem iedarbojoties uz izkausētu metālu vai izkausēta metāla strūklu.
English: Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range. “Settling time” (3) means the time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter.
Latvian: “III/V savienojumi” (3 6) ir polikristāliski, bināri vai kompleksi monokristāliski produkti, kas sastāv no Mendeļejeva elementu periodiskās sistēmas tabulas III A un V A grupas elementiem (piemēram, gallija arsenīds, gallija un alumīnija arsenīds, indija fosfīds).
English: “Spread spectrum” (5) means the technique whereby energy in a relatively narrow-band communication channel is spread over a much wider energy spectrum. “Spread spectrum” radar (6) — see “Radar spread spectrum”
Latvian: “Stabilizācijas laiks” (3) ir laiks, kas vajadzīgs, lai, pārslēdzoties starp jebkuriem diviem pārveidotāja līmeņiem, beigu vērtība būtu pusbita robežās.
English: “Sub-unit of toxin” (1) is a structurally and functionally discrete component of a whole “toxin”. “Superalloys” (2 9) means nickel-, cobalt- or iron-base alloys having strengths superior to any alloys in the AISI 300 series at temperatures over 922 K (649 °C) under severe environmental and operating conditions.
Romanian: „Sistem anticuplu cu controlul mișcării circulare sau sistem de control al direcției cu controlul mișcării circulare” (7): sistem ce folosește aerul suflat peste suprafețe aerodinamice în scopul de a crește sau controla forțele generate de aceste suprafețe.
Latvian: “Superjaudīgs lāzers” (“SHPL”) (6) ir “lāzers”, kas spēj pārnest izejas starojuma enerģiju (kopējo vai daļu) virs 1 kJ 50 milisekundēs vai kura vidējā vai nepārtrauktas darbības jauda ir lielāka par 20 kW.
English: “Tape” (1) is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional “monofilaments”, ‘strands’, “rovings”, “tows”, or “yarns”, etc., usually preimpregnated with resin. NB:
Dutch: „Technologie” (ATN NTN Alle): specifieke informatie die nodig is voor de „ontwikkeling”, de „productie” of het „gebruik” van een product.
Romanian: furnizarea de cunoștințe legate de o clasă de probleme în limbaj cvasinatural; sau
Latvian: “Tehnoloģija” (VPT PK, visur sarakstā) ir specifiska informācija, kas vajadzīga preču “pilnveidošanai”, “ražošanai” vai “lietošanai”.
English: “Technology” (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the “development”, “production” or “use” of goods. This information takes the form of ‘technical data’ or ‘technical assistance’.
Dutch: ‚Technische bijstand’ kan zijn in de vorm van instructie, vaardigheden, opleiding, praktijkkennis, advies e.d. en kan gepaard gaan met de overdracht van ‚technische gegevens’.
Romanian: „Sistemele FADEC” (7 și 9): sistemele de control electronic digital complet autoritar al motorului – un sistem de control electronic digital pentru un motor de tip turbină cu gaz care poate controla în mod autonom motorul în integralitatea domeniului de operare de la pornirea motorului până la oprirea acestuia, atât în condiții normale, cât și în condiții de defectare.
Latvian: ‘Tehniskā palīdzība’ (VPT, PK) var būt instrukciju, prasmju, mācību, darba prasmes un konsultēšanas pakalpojumu veidā un var saturēt “tehnisko datu” nodošanu.
English: ‘Technical assistance’ may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of ‘technical data’. NB 2:
Dutch: ‚Technische gegevens’ kunnen o.m. bestaan uit blauwdrukken, tekeningen, schema’s, modellen, formules, tabellen, technische ontwerpen en specificaties, handboeken en instructies, in geschreven vorm of vastgelegd op andere media of apparaten zoals schijf, magneetband, leesgeheugens (ROM’s).
Latvian: ‘Tehniskie dati’ (VPT, PK) var būt rasējumu, plānu, diagrammu, modeļu, formulu, tabulu, inženierdizaina, rakstisku specifikāciju, rokasgrāmatu un instrukciju veidā, kas var būt rakstveida vai ierakstītas, piemēram, uz diska, lentē vai nolasāmās atmiņas ierīcēs.
English: 003 Manufactures of non-“fusible” aromatic polyimides in film, sheet, tape or ribbon form having any of the following:
Latvian: Izstrādājumi no “nekausējamiem” aromātiskiem poliimīdiem, kas minēti 1C008.a.3. pozīcijā, plēvju, lokšņu vai lenšu veidā un kam piemīt kāda no šīm īpašībām:
English: a. Materials for absorbing frequencies exceeding 2 × 108 Hz but less than 3 × 1012 Hz; Note 1:
Latvian: a. materiāli, kas absorbē frekvences, kuras pārsniedz no 2 × 108 Hz, bet ir mazākas par 3 × 1012 Hz;
English: Metal alloys, metal alloy powder and alloyed materials, as follows: NB:
Latvian: Saskaņā ar 1C002. pozīciju kontroli neattiecina uz metālu sakausējumiem, metālu sakausējumu pulveriem un sakausējumu materiāliem substrātu virsmas pārklāšanai.
English: SEE ALSO 1C202. Note:
Latvian: Tehniskas piezīmes
English: b. does not control shipments with a neptunium-237 content of 1 g or less. 1C101 Materials and devices for reduced observables such as radar reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures and acoustic signatures, other than those specified in 1C001, usable in ‘missiles’, “missile” subsystems or unmanned aerial vehicles specified in 9A012. Note 1:
Latvian: Saskaņā ar 1C012.b. pozīciju kontroli neattiecina uz sūtījumiem, kuros neptūnijs-237 ir 1 g vai mazāk.
English: b. Coatings, including paints, specially designed for reduced or tailored reflectivity or emissivity in the microwave, infrared or ultraviolet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Note 2:
Latvian: piezīme.
English: Having a worst-case rate stability equal to or better (less) than plus or minus 0,05 % averaged over 10 degrees or more; or 3. A positioning “accuracy” equal to or less (better) than 5 arc second.
Latvian: ātruma nestabilitāte ir vienāda ar vai labāka (mazāka) par + 0,05 % vidēji uz 10 grādiem vai vairāk; vai
English: MOS Controlled Thyristors (MCTs) Solidtrons
Latvian: Saskaņā ar 3A001.g. pozīciju kontroli neattiecina uz ierīcēm un ‘tiristoru moduļiem’, kas iebūvēti iekārtās, kuras konstruētas izmantojumam civilā dzelzceļu transportā vai “civilos lidaparātos”.
English: g. does not control thyristor devices and ‘thyristor modules’ incorporated into equipment designed for civil railway or “civil aircraft” applications. Technical Note:
Latvian: g. pozīcijā minētajā ‘tiristoru modulī’ ir viena vai vairākas tiristoru ierīces.
English: For the purposes of 3A001.g., a ‘thyristor module’ contains one or more thyristor devices. h. Solid-state power semiconductor switches, diodes, or ‘modules’, having all of the following:
Latvian: h. cietvielu jaudas pusvadītāju slēdži, diodes vai ‘moduļi’, kam piemīt visas šīs īpašības:
English: Note 2.: 3A002.d. does not control equipment in which the output frequency is either produced by the addition or subtraction of two or more crystal oscillator frequencies, or by an addition or subtraction followed by a multiplication of the result. Technical Notes: 1. Arbitrary waveform and function generators are normally specified by sample rate (e.g. GSample/s), which is converted to the RF domain by the Nyquist factor of two.
Latvian: Nenoteiktas viļņu formas un funkcijas ģeneratorus parasti raksturo ar apstrādes ātrumu (piem., GSample/s), ko pārvērš radio frekvencē ar Nyquist koeficientu 2.
English: e. does not control automatic robotic wafer handling systems specially designed for parallel wafer processing. Technical Notes: 1. For the purpose of 3B001.e., ‘semiconductor process tools’ refers to modular tools that provide physical processes for semiconductor production that are functionally different, such as deposition, etch, implant or thermal processing. 2. For the purpose of 3B001.e., ‘sequential multiple wafer processing’ means the capability to process each wafer in different ‘semiconductor process tools’, such as by transferring each wafer from one tool to a second tool and on to a third tool with the automatic loading multi-chamber central wafer handling systems.
Latvian: e. pozīcijā ‘pusvadītāju apstrādes iekārtas’ ir modulāri instrumenti, kuri nodrošina funkcionāli atšķirīgus fiziskus procesus pusvadītāju ražošanai, piemēram, pārklāšana, izkodināšana, implantēšana vai termiska apstrāde.
English: b. Capable of producing a pattern with a ‘Minimum Resolvable Feature size’ (MRF) of 95 nm or less; Technical Note: The ‘Minimum Resolvable Feature size’ (MRF) is calculated by the following formula: MRF =an exposure light source wavelength in nm × K factor numerical aperture
Latvian: a. gaismas avota viļņu garums mazāks par 245 nm; vai
English: Imprint lithography equipment capable of producing features of 95 nm or less; Note:
Latvian: kur K koeficients = 0,35.
English: f.2. includes: Micro contact printing tools Hot embossing tools Nano-imprint lithography tools Step and flash imprint lithography (S-FIL) tools
Latvian: litogrāfijas iespiediekārtas, ar ko var iespiest 95 nm vai mazākus elementus;
English: Equipment specially designed for mask making or semiconductor device processing using direct writing methods, having all of the following: a. Using deflected focussed electron beam, ion beam or “laser” beam; and b. Having any of the following: 1. A spot size smaller than 0,2 μm; 2. Being capable of producing a pattern with a feature size of less than 1 μm; or 3. An overlay accuracy of better than ± 0,20 μm (3 sigma); g. Masks and reticles, designed for integrated circuits specified in 3A001; h. Multi-layer masks with a phase shift layer; Note:
Latvian: Piezīme.
English: 003 ‘Physics-based’ simulation “software” specially designed for the “development” of lithographic, etching or deposition processes for translating masking patterns into specific topographical patterns in conductors, dielectrics or semiconductor materials.
Latvian: 003. pozīcijā ‘uz fizisku īpašību pamata izveidots’ nozīmē veikt aprēķinu, lai noteiktu fizisku cēloņu un seku notikumu secību, ņemot par pamatu fiziskas īpašības (piem., temperatūra, spiediens,difūzijas konstantes un pusvadītāju materiālu īpašības).
English: ‘Physics-based’ in 3D003 means using computations to determine a sequence of physical cause and effect events based on physical properties (e.g. temperature, pressure, diffusion constants and semiconductor materials properties). Note: Libraries, design attributes or associated data for the design of semiconductor devices or integrated circuits are considered as “technology”.
Latvian: Bibliotēkas, projektu daļas vai ar tiem saistītas datu bāzes pusvadītāju ierīču vai integrālo shēmu konstruēšanai uzskata par “tehnoloģijām”.
English: 003 includes the following: ‘Vector processors’; Array processors; Digital signal processors; Logic processors; Equipment designed for “image enhancement”; Equipment designed for “signal processing”.
Latvian: 003. pozīcijā minēto “ciparu datoru” vai saistīto iekārtu kontroles režīmu nosaka pārējo piegādājamo iekārtu vai sistēmu kontroles režīms, ja:
English: h. Radio Frequency (RF) transmitting equipment designed or modified for prematurely activating or preventing the initiation of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). NB: SEE ALSO 5A001.f.
Latvian: h. radiofrekvences (RF) pārraidītājas iekārtas, kas konstruētas vai pārveidotas, lai priekšlaicīgi aktivētu vai novērstu improvizētu spridzināšanas ierīču (IED) iedarbināšanu.
English: Technical Note: In 5A101 ‘missile’ means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km. Note:
Latvian: POZĪCIJU UN MILITĀRO PREČU KONTROLES SARAKSTUS.
English: a.3. includes photoconductive arrays and photovoltaic arrays. Note 2:
Latvian: a.3. pozīcijā ietilpst fotokonduktīvie un fotogalvaniskie bloki.
English: Note 1: LIDAR equipment specially designed for surveying is only specified in 6A008.j.3. Note 2: 6A008.j. does not control LIDAR equipment specially designed for meteorological observation. Note 3: Parameters in the IHO Order 1a Standard 5th Edition February 2008 are summarised as follows:
Latvian: IHO rīkojuma 1.a standarta (5. redakcija, 2008. gads) kopsavilkums ir šāds:
English: Pulse radar cross-section measurement systems having transmit pulse widths of 100 ns or less, and specially designed components therefor. NB:
Latvian: Sistēmas, izņemot 6B008. pozīcijā minētās, kuras ir speciāli izstrādātas ‘raķetēs’ un to apakšsistēmās izmantojamo radaru šķērsgriezuma mērīšanai.
English: 108 Systems, other than those specified in 6B008, specially designed for radar cross-section measurement usable for ‘missiles’ and their subsystems. Technical Note: In 6B108 ‘missile’ means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km.
Latvian: 108. pozīcijā ‘raķete’ ir pilnīgas raķešu sistēmas un bezpilota lidaparātu sistēmas, kuru darbības rādiuss pārsniedz 300 km
English: 003 does not control inertial navigation systems which are certified for use on “civil aircraft” by civil authorities of a “participating state”. Note 3:
Latvian: Saskaņā ar 7A003. pozīciju kontroli neattiecina uz inerciālām navigācijas sistēmām, ko “dalībvalstu” civilas iestādes ir sertificējušas izmantojumam “civilos lidaparātos”.
English: See 6A001.a. for acoustic systems, and 6A001.b. for correlation-velocity and Doppler-velocity sonar log equipment. See 8A002 for other marine systems.
Latvian: Sk. arī 6A001.a. pozīciju saistībā ar akustiskām sistēmām, 6A001.b. pozīciju saistībā ar ātruma korelācijas un Doplera ātruma sonaru lagu iekārtām un 8A002. pozīciju saistībā ar citām jūrniecības sistēmām.
English: DME distance measuring equipment
Maltese: Istitut Ewropew għall-Istandards tat-Telekomunikazzjoni
English: SRAM static random access memory
Maltese: DEFINIZZJONIJIET TAT-TERMINI UŻATI F’DAN L-ANNESS
English: SRM SACMA Recommended Methods
Maltese: Definizzjonijiet ta’ termini bejn ‘virgoletti singoli’ jingħataw f’Nota Teknika mal-punt rilevanti.
English: SSB single sideband
Maltese: Definizzjonijiet ta’ termini bejn “virgoletti doppji” huma kif ġej:
English: secondary surveillance radar TCSEC
Romanian: ‘Solidificare rapidă’: solidificarea materialului topit la o viteză de răcire ce depășește 1000 K/sec.
Maltese: Referenzi għall-kategorija jingħataw fil-parentesi wara t-terminu ddefinit.
English: “Adjusted Peak Performance” (4) is an adjusted peak rate at which “digital computers” perform 64-bit or larger floating point additions and multiplications, and is expressed in Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT) with units of 1012 adjusted floating point operations per second. NB:
Maltese: “APP” (4) hu ekwivalenti għal “L-Ogħla Rendiment Aġġustat”. “Arranġament tas-sensur ottiku għall-kontroll tat-titjir” (5) huwa netwerk ta’ sensuri ottiċi distribwiti, li jużaw raġġi tal-“laser”, sabiex jipprovdi data dwar il-kontroll tat-titjir fi żmien reali għall-ipproċessar abbord.
English: “All compensations available” (2) means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimise all systematic positioning errors for the particular machine-tool model or measuring errors for the particular coordinate measuring machine are considered. “Allocated by the ITU” (3 5) means the allocation of frequency bands according to the current edition of the ITU Radio Regulations for primary, permitted and secondary services. NB: Additional and alternative allocations are not included. “Angle random walk” (7) means the angular error build up with time that is due to white noise in angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001) “Angular position deviation” (2) means the maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position (ref. VDI/VDE 2617, Draft: ‘Rotary tables on coordinate measuring machines’).
Maltese: ‘Element ta’ ċirkwit’: parti funzjonali waħda attiva jew passiva ta’ ċirkwit elettroniku, bħal dajowd wieħed, transister wieħed, resister wieħed, kapaċitur wieħed, eċċ.
English: “Automatic target tracking” (6) means a processing technique that automatically determines and provides as output an extrapolated value of the most probable position of the target in real time. “Average output power” (6) means the total “laser” output energy in joules divided by the “laser duration” in seconds. “Basic gate propagation delay time” (3) means the propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a “monolithic integrated circuit”. For a ‘family’ of “monolithic integrated circuits”, this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given ‘family’ or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given ‘family’.
Maltese: ‘Komponent diskret’: ‘element ta’ ċirkwit’ ippakkjat separatament bil-konnessjonijiet esterni tiegħu stess.
English: NB 1: “Basic gate propagation delay time” is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex “monolithic integrated circuit”. NB 2: ‘Family’ consists of all integrated circuits to which all of the following are applied as their manufacturing methodology and specifications except their respective functions: a. The common hardware and software architecture; b. The common design and process technology; and c. The common basic characteristics. “Basic scientific research” (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective. “Bias” (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output, measured at specified operating conditions, that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation. “Bias” is expressed in g or in metres per second squared (g or m/s2).
Maltese: “Atomizzazzjoni ċirkolari” (1) tfisser proċess sabiex tiċċekken nixxiegħa jew għadira ta’ metall imdewweb f’taqtir żgħir ta’ dijametru ta’ 500 mikrometru jew inqas b’forza ċentrifugali.
English: (IEEE Std 528-2001) (Micro g equals 1 × 10–6 g) “Bias” (gyro) (7) means the average over a specified time of gyro output measured at specified operating conditions that has no correlation with input rotation or acceleration. “Bias” is typically expressed in degrees per hour (deg/hr). (IEEE Std 528-2001)
Maltese: “Atomizzazzjoni f’vakwu” (1) tfisser proċess sabiex tiċċekken nixxiegħa ta’ metall imdewweb fi qtar żgħir ta’ dijametru ta’ 500 mikrometru jew inqas bl-evoluzzjoni rapida ta’ gass maħlul mal-espożizzjoni f’vakwu.
English: “Communications channel controller” (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.
Swedish: ”Bildbehandling” (4) är bearbetning av externt upphämtade informationsbärande bilder med hjälp av algoritmer som tidskompression, filtrering, extraktion, urval, korrelation, byte eller transformering mellan områden (t.ex. Fast Fourier-transform eller Walsh-transform).
Maltese: “Ħażna ewlenija” (4) tfisser il-ħażna primarja għad-data jew għal istruzzjonijiet għal aċċess rapidu minn unità ċentrali ta’ proċessar.
English: “Compensation systems” (6) consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g. vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of rigid body rotation noise of the platform. “Composite” (1 2 6 8 9) means a “matrix” and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes. “Compound rotary table” (2) means a table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes, which can be coordinated simultaneously for “contouring control”.
Maltese: Din tikkonsisti fil-ħażna interna ta’ “kompjuter diġitali” u kwalunkwe estensjoni ġerarkika għal dan, bħal ħażna moħbija jew ħażna estiża b’aċċess mhux sekwenzali.
English: “III/V compounds” (3 6) means polycrystalline or binary or complex monocrystalline products consisting of elements of groups IIIA and VA of Mendeleyev’s periodic classification table (e.g. gallium arsenide, gallium-aluminium arsenide, indium phosphide). “Contouring control” (2) means two or more “numerically controlled” motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position. These feed rates are varied in relation to each other so that a desired contour is generated (ref. ISO/DIS 2806-1980). “Critical temperature” (1 3 5) (sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific “superconductive” material means the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current. “Cryptographic activation” (5) means any technique that activates or enables cryptographic capability, via a secure mechanism that is implemented by the manufacturer of the item and is uniquely bound to the item or customer for which the cryptographic capability is being activated or enabled (e.g. a serial number-based licence key or an authentication instrument such as a digitally signed certificate). Technical Note “Cryptographic activation” techniques and mechanisms may be implemented as hardware, “software” or “technology”.
Maltese: “Ħin sabiex tinbidel il-frekwenza” (3 5) tfisser il-ħin (jiġifieri, dewmien) li jieħu sinjal meta jinbidel minn frekwenza prodotta speċifikata inizjali biex jasal għal jew fi ± 0,05 % ta’ frekwenza prodotta speċifikata finali.
English: “Cryptography” (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorised use. “Cryptography” is limited to the transformation of information using one or more ‘secret parameters’ (e.g. crypto variables) or associated key management. NB: ‘Secret parameter’: a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group. “CW laser” (6) means a “laser” that produces a nominally constant output energy for greater than 0,25 seconds. “Data-Based Referenced Navigation” (“DBRN”) (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions.
Maltese: Oġġetti li għandhom medda ta’ frekzenza speċifika ta’ inqas minn 0,05 % madwar iċ-ċentru ta’ frekwenza tagħhom huma definiti li mhumiex kapaċi jibdlu l-frekwenza.
English: “Digital transfer rate” (def) means the total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium. NB:
Maltese: Normalment tixrid ibbażat fuq polimeru likwidu ta’ materjali refrattarji jew iżolanti, eż. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) jew polimeru ieħor b’aġenti kurattivi addizzjonali sprejjati jew simentati fuq l-intern tal-kaxxa.
English: It is expressed as an angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001)
Maltese: “Koltivazzjonijiet ħajja iżolati” (1) tinkludi koltivazzjonijiet ħajja reqdin u fi preparati niexfa.