FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: V. external use of refractory materials and slag from the electric arc furnace (EAF) process as a secondary raw material where market conditions allow for it.
French: V. utilisation externe des matériaux réfractaires et du laitier issu du procédé du four à arc électrique en tant que matières premières secondaires lorsque les conditions du marché le permettent.
German: V. externe Nutzung der Feuerfestmaterialien und der Schlacke aus dem Elektrostahlverfahren als Sekundärrohstoff, wenn die Marktbedingungen dafür gegeben sind.
Spanish: V. uso externo de materiales refractarios y escoria del horno eléctrico de arco como materia prima secundaria cuando las condiciones del mercado lo permitan.
Italian: V. uso esterno dei materiali refrattari e delle scorie derivanti dal processo con forno elettrico ad arco come materie prime secondarie ove consentito dalle condizioni del mercato.
Portuguese: V. Utilização externa de materiais refratários e escórias do processo do forno de arco elétrico (FAE) como matéria-prima secundária, se as condições do mercado o permitirem.
Dutch: V. extern gebruik van vuurvast materiaal en slak van processen van vlamboogovens als secundaire grondstof als de marktcondities dat toelaten.
Danish: V. ekstern brug af ildfaste materialer og slagge fra lysbueovnprocessen som sekundære råvarer, hvis markedsforholdene tillader det.
Swedish: V. extern användning av eldfasta material och slagg från ljusbågsugnens process som en alternativ råvara då marknadsförhållandena tillåter det.
Greek: V. εξωτερική χρήση πυρίμαχων υλικών και σκωρίας από τη διεργασία της καμίνου βολταϊκού τόξου (ΚΒΤ) ως δευτερευουσών πρώτων υλών στις περιπτώσεις που οι συνθήκες της αγοράς το επιτρέπουν.
Czech: V. vnější použití žáruvzdorných materiálů a strusky z procesu elektrické obloukové pece jako sekundární suroviny, pokud to podmínky trhu umožňují.
Slovak: V. externé použitie žiaruvzdorných materiálov a trosky z procesov v elektrických oblúkových peciach ako sekundárnej suroviny, ak to dovoľujú trhové podmienky.
Slovenian: V. zunanja uporaba ognjevarnih materialov in žlindre iz procesa v elektroobločni peči kot sekundarne surovine, kadar to dopuščajo pogoji na trgu.
Romanian: V. utilizarea externă a materialelor refractare și a zgurii de la procesul cuptorului cu arc electric (CAE) ca materii prime secundare atunci când condițiile pieței permit acest lucru.
Estonian: V. Elektrikaarahju protsesside tulekindlate materjalide ja räbu käitiseväline kasutamine sekundaarse toorainena, kui turutingimused seda võimaldavad
Maltese: V. l-użu estern ta’ materjal refrattorju u ta’ gagazza mill-proċess tal-kalkara b'ark tal-elettriku (EAF) bħala materja prima sekondarja fejn il-kundizzjonijiet tas-suq jippermettu dan.
English: BAT is to manage in a controlled manner EAF process residues which can neither be avoided nor recycled.
French: La MTD consiste à gérer de façon contrôlée les résidus du procédé du four à arc électrique qui ne peuvent pas être évités ni recyclés.
German: Die BVT besteht darin, mit Prozessrückständen aus der Elektrostahlerzeugung, die weder vermieden noch recycelt werden können, in kontrollierter Art und Weise umzugehen.
Spanish: La MTD consiste en gestionar de manera controlada los residuos del proceso EAF que no puedan evitarse ni reciclarse.
Italian: Ai fini delle BAT occorre gestire in maniera controllata i residui dei processi relativi ai forni elettrici ad arco che non possono essere evitati o riciclati.
Portuguese: A MTD consiste em gerir de forma controlada os resíduos dos processos do FAE que não possam ser evitados nem reciclados.
Dutch: De BBT is procesresiduen van vlamboogovens die vermeden noch gerecycleerd kunnen worden, op een gecontroleerde manier beheren.
Danish: BAT er på en kontrolleret måde at håndtere restprodukter fra lysbueovnprocessen, der ikke kan undgås eller genanvendes.
Swedish: BAT är att på ett kontrollerat sätt behandla restprodukter från ljusbågsugnens process vilka varken går att undvika eller återvinna.
Greek: Η ΒΔΤ συνίσταται στην ελεγχόμενη διαχείριση των καταλοίπων της διεργασίας ΚΒΤ που δεν δύναται να αποφευχθούν ή να ανακυκλωθούν.
Czech: BAT znamená kontrolované řízení výrobních zbytků z elektrické obloukové pece, které není možno vyloučit ani recyklovat.
Slovak: BAT má slúžiť na to, aby sa kontrolovaným spôsobom hospodárilo s rezíduami z procesov v elektrických oblúkových peciach, ktorých vzniku sa nedá zabrániť a nedajú sa recyklovať.
Slovenian: Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija je namenjena nadzorovanemu upravljanju ostankov pri procesu v elektroobločni peči, ki se jim ni mogoče izogniti ali jih reciklirati.
Romanian: BAT constau în gestionarea în mod controlat a reziduurilor de proces CAE care nu pot fi nici evitate, nici reciclate.
Estonian: PVT on vältimatult tekkivate ja ringlussevõtuks sobimatute elektrikaarahju protsessijääkide kontrollitud käitlemine.
Maltese: Il-BAT hija l-ġestjoni b'mod ikkontrollat tar-residwi tal-proċess tal-EAF li la jistgħu jiġu evitati u lanqas irriċiklati.
English: http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/env/ied/library?l=/ied_art_13_forum/opinions_article
Spanish: http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/env/ied/library?l=/ied_art_13_forum/opinions_article.
Danish: http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/env/ied/library?l=/ied_art_13_forum/opinions_article.
Slovenian: http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/env/ied/library?l=/ied_art_13_forum/opinions_article.
English: When the SO2-laden activated carbon is regenerated, the process is called regenerated activated carbon (RAC). In this case, a high quality, expensive activated carbon type may be used and sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is yielded as a by-product.
Danish: Når det SO2-ladede aktive kul regenereres, kaldes processen RAC (»regenerated activated carbon« - regenereret aktivt kul). I dette tilfælde opnås der en værdifuld og brugbar aktiv kultype af høj kvalitet og svovlsyre (H2SO4) som biprodukt. Lejet regenereres med vand eller termisk. I nogle tilfælde anvendes brunkulsbaseret aktivt kul til »finjustering« efter en eksisterende afsvovlingsenhed. I dette tilfælde forbrændes det SO2-ladede aktive kul normalt under kontrollerede forhold.
English: In some cases, for ‘fine-tuning’ downstream of an existing desulphurisation unit, lignite-based activated carbon is used. In this case, the SO2-laden activated carbon is usually incinerated under controlled conditions.
Portuguese: Em alguns casos, para «afinação» a jusante de uma unidade de dessulfuração existente, é utilizado carvão ativado à base de lenhite, e o carvão ativado saturado de SO2 é então normalmente incinerado sob condições controladas.
Danish: Ved en proces i én fase føres røggasserne gennem et leje af aktivt kul, og forurenende stoffer adsorberes af det aktive kul.
English: The RAC system can be developed as a single-stage or a two-stage process. In the single-stage process, the waste gases are led through a bed of activated carbon and pollutants are adsorbed by the activated carbon.
Danish: Endvidere sker en fjernelse af NOX, når ammoniak (NH3) tilsættes gasstrømmen inden katalysatormassen.
English: In the two-stage process, the waste gases are led through two beds of activated carbon. Ammonia can be injected before the bed to reduce NOX emissions.
Danish: Ammoniak kan tilsættes lejet for at reducere NOX-emissionerne.
English: from the pellet handling and screening by using one or a combination of the following techniques:
Danish: håndteringen og screeningen af pellets ved brug af en eller flere af følgende teknikker:
English: < 0,4 mg/l.
French: < 0,4 mg/l
Danish: < 0,4 mg/l
Estonian: < 0,4 mg/l
English: maintaining the lid on when the hot metal ladle is not in use and the cleaning of hot metal ladles and removal of skulls on a regular basis or alternatively apply a roof extraction system maintaining the hot metal ladle in front of the converter for approximately two minutes after putting the hot metal into the converter if a roof extraction system is not applied
German: Schließen des Deckels, wenn die Roheisenpfanne nicht benutzt wird, regelmäßige Reinigung der Roheisenpfannen und Entfernung von Bären – oder alternativ Einsatz einer Dachabsaugung Verbleib der Roheisenpfanne vor dem Konverter für etwa zwei Minuten nach der Chargierung des Roheisens, wenn keine Dachabsaugung vorhanden ist
English: Economic and Cross-Media Effects (ECM) Economic and cross-media effects of techniques
Greek: Έγγραφο αναφοράς για τις οικονομικές επιπτώσεις και τις επιπτώσεις από τη χρήση διάφορων περιβαλλοντικών μέσων (ECM)
English: Other techniques may be used that ensure at least an equivalent level of environmental protection. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Spanish: Los niveles de comportamiento medioambiental asociados con las MTD se expresan como bandas, más que como valores únicos.
Greek: Οι τεχνικές που παρατίθενται και περιγράφονται στα παρόντα συμπεράσματα ΒΔΤ δεν είναι ούτε περιοριστικές ούτε εξαντλητικές.
English: I. improved and optimised systems to achieve smooth and stable processing, operating close to the process parameter set points by using (i) process control optimisation including computer-based automatic control systems
Greek: i. βελτιστοποίησης του ελέγχου της διεργασίας συμπεριλαμβανομένων αυτόματων υπολογιστικών συστημάτων ελέγχου,
English: I. giving consideration to the environmental impact from the eventual decommissioning of the installation at the stage of designing a new plant, as forethought makes decommissioning easier, cleaner and cheaper II. decommissioning poses environmental risks for the contamination of land (and groundwater) and generates large quantities of solid waste; preventive techniques are process-specific but general considerations may include: (i) avoiding underground structures
Greek: i. αποφυγή υπόγειων δομών,
English: I. process integrated measures which can include: (i) waste gas recirculation
Greek: i. ανακύκλωση των απαερίων,
English: Special attention needs to be paid to carbon monoxide (CO) in the recirculated waste gas in order to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning of employees. Various processes have been developed such as:
Greek: Ιδιαίτερη προσοχή θα πρέπει να δίδεται στο μονοξείδιο του άνθρακα (CO) στα ανακυκλωμένα απαέρια ώστε να προλαμβάνεται η δηλητηρίαση των εργαζομένων από μονοξείδιο του άνθρακα, Έχουν αναπτυχθεί διάφορες διεργασίες, όπως οι εξής:
English: I. using dry prededusting devices such as: (i) deflectors
Greek: i. εκτροπέων,
English: I. a combination of direct off-gas extraction (4th or 2nd hole) and hood systems4
Greek: συνδυασμός απευθείας συλλογής των απαερίων (4η ή 2η οπή) και συστημάτων καλύμματος·4
Latvian: I tiešās atgāzu atsūkšanas (4. vai 2. atvere) kombinēšana ar pārsegu sistēmām;
English: EXPRESSION OF EMISSION LEVELS ASSOCIATED WITH THE BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES (BAT-AELs) In these BAT conclusions, BAT-AELs for air emissions are expressed as either:
Spanish: En estas conclusiones, los NEA-MTD (también conocidos por sus siglas en inglés, BAT-AELs) correspondientes a las emisiones atmosféricas se expresan de las formas siguientes:
English: Where fuel and raw materials are delivered by sea and dust releases could be significant, some techniques include: use by operators of self-discharge vessels or enclosed continuous unloaders.
Spanish: Algunas técnicas que pueden utilizarse cuando las entregas de combustible y materias primas vienen por vía marítima y pueden producirse importantes emisiones de partículas son los siguientes:
English: avoiding seawater in spraying ores or fluxes as this results in a fouling of sinter plant electrostatic precipitators with sodium chloride. Additional chlorine input in the raw materials may also lead to rising emissions (e.g. of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins/furans (PCDD/F)) and hamper filter dust recirculation
Spanish: evitar que el agua del mar moje los minerales o los fundentes, ya que se contaminarían con cloruro de sodio, los precipitadores electrostáticos de la planta de sinterización, el aporte adicional de cloro en las materias primas también puede aumentar las emisiones (por ejemplo, de policlorodibenzodioxinas/furanos (PCDD/F)) y obstaculizar la recirculación del polvo captado
Swedish: undvikande av användning av havsvatten vid besprutning av malm eller flussmedel eftersom det leder till nedsmutsning av sintringsanläggningens elektrostatiska avskiljare med natriumklorid Extra klortillförsel till råvaror kan även leda till högre utsläpp (t.ex. av polyklorerade dibensodioxiner/-furaner (PCDD/F)) och hindra filterstoftets återcirkulation,
Finnish: meriveden välttäminen sumutettaessa malmia tai sulatteita vedellä, koska merivettä käytettäessä natriumkloridi tarttuu sintraamon sähkösuotimiin; ylimääräinen kloorin syöttö raaka-aineena saattaa myös lisätä (esim. polykloorattujen dibentsodioksiinien/-furaanien (PCDD/F)) päästöjä ja vaikeuttaa suodattimiin kertyvän pölyn kierrätystä
English: BAT for waste water management is to prevent, collect and separate waste water types, maximising internal recycling and using an adequate treatment for each final flow. This includes techniques utilising, e.g. oil interceptors, filtration or sedimentation.
Spanish: La MTD para la gestión de las aguas residuales incluye la prevención, la recogida y separación de los diferentes tipos de aguas residuales, maximizando el reciclado interno y el tratamiento adecuado para cada flujo final, incluyendo la aplicación de técnicas que conlleven por ejemplo la filtración, la sedimentación o la utilización de la eliminación de aceites y grasas flotantes.
English: US EPA AP 42
Spanish: US EPA AP 42.
Finnish: US EPA AP 42.
Slovak: US EPA AP 42.
Slovenian: US EPA AP 42.
Lithuanian: US EPA AP 42.
English: Alternatively, a new technique has been developed to achieve direct tapping without such facilities. This technique requires a lot of experience and developmental work.
Spanish: También se ha desarrollado una nueva técnica para realizar la sangría directa sin este tipo de instalaciones, técnica que exige mucha experiencia y trabajo de desarrollo.
English: ‘new plant’ means a plant introduced on the site of the installation following the publication of these BAT conclusions or a complete replacement of a plant on the existing foundations of the installation following the publication of these BAT conclusions
Swedish: ny anläggning en anläggning som tagits i drift efter offentliggörande av dessa BAT-slutsatser eller en fullständig ombyggnad på befintlig plats av en existerande anläggning efter offentliggörande av dessa BAT-slutsatser,
Estonian: uus seade pärast käesolevate PVT-järelduste avaldamist käitises kasutusele võetud seade või vanade seadmete asemel käitise olemasolevale alusele paigaldatud seadmestik;
Lithuanian: naujas įrenginys po šių GPGB išvadų paskelbimo įrangos eksploatavimo vietoje sumontuotas įrenginys ar visiškas įrenginio pakeitimas ant esamo įrangos pagrindo;
English: ‘existing plant’ means a plant which is not a new plant
Swedish: befintlig anläggning en anläggning som inte är en ny anläggning,
Estonian: olemasolev seade seade, mis ei ole uus seade;
Lithuanian: esamas įrenginys nenaujas įrenginys;
English: ‘HCl’ means all gaseous chlorides expressed as HCl
Swedish: HCl alla gasformiga klorider uttryckta som HCl,
Estonian: HCl kõik gaasilised kloriidid, mida väljendatakse kujul HCl;
Lithuanian: HCl visi dujiniai chloridai, išreikšta HCl.
English: use by operators of self-discharge vessels or enclosed continuous unloaders. Otherwise, dust generated by grab-type ship unloaders should be minimised through a combination of ensuring adequate moisture content of the material is delivered, by minimising drop heights and by using water sprays or fine water fogs at the mouth of the ship unloader hopper
Finnish: automaattisella rahdinpurkujärjestelmällä varustettujen alusten tai koteloitujen tyhjennyslaitteiden käyttö; muutoin kahmarityyppisen aluksen purkulaitteiden tuottama pöly on minimoitava varmistamalla toimitettavan materiaalin asianmukainen kosteuspitoisuus, minimoimalla purkurännien korkeus ja käyttämällä vesisuihkeita tai -sumutteita aluksen purkusuppilon suussa
English: dust emissions from large electric arc furnaces. For other emissions, BAT is to consider using continuous emission monitoring depending on the mass flow and emission characteristics.
Finnish: Muiden päästöjen osalta parhailla käytettävissä olevilla tekniikoilla pyritään seuraamaan jatkuvan päästöntarkkailun käytön tarvetta massan virtauksen ja päästöjen ominaisuuksien mukaan.
English: Direct measurement methods where the emissions are measured at the source itself. In this case, concentrations and mass streams can be measured or determined.
French: Méthodes de mesure directe, dans le cadre desquelles les émissions sont mesurées directement à la source; elles permettent de mesurer ou de déterminer les concentrations et les flux massiques.
English: Another prerequisite is a minimum off-gas temperature of about 300 °C. This requires an energy input.
French: Il faut également que la température minimale du gaz rejeté soit d'environ 300 °C, ce qui nécessite un apport énergétique.
Portuguese: Outro pré-requisito é uma temperatura mínima de cerca de 300 °C para os efluentes gasosos, o que requer aplicação de energia.
English: Energy Efficiency BREF (ENE) General energy efficiency
Hungarian: Az energiahatékonyságra vonatkozó BREF (ENE)
Lithuanian: Energijos naudojimo veiksmingumas GPGB ID
English: enclosure of the noisy operations/units vibration insulation of operations/units
Lithuanian: vykdant operacijas ir (arba) veikiant agregatams sukuriamos vibracijos izoliavimas;
English: Description of the RAC process mentioned under BAT V Dry desulphurisation techniques are based on an adsorption of SO2 by activated carbon.
Polish: V. odsiarczanie metodą mokrą lub proces regeneracji węgla aktywnego (ang. regenerative activated carbon – RAC) (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem warunków wstępnych zastosowania).
Lithuanian: V. šlapiasis sieros šalinimas ar regeneracinis aktyvintosios anglies naudojimo procesas (toliau – RAANP) (ypatingą dėmesį kreipiant į būtinas taikymo sąlygas).
English: < 25 g/t coke in case of emission minimised conventional wet quenching [4] < 10 g/t coke in case of coke stabilisation quenching [5].
Lithuanian: < 25 g/t kokso, jeigu išmetamų dulkių kiekis sumažinamas naudojant įprastą šlapiąjį kokso gesinimą [4];< 10 g/t kokso, jeigu naudojamas spartusis kokso gesinimas [5].
English: I. the removal of solids by flocculation, sedimentation and/or filtration II. the removal of oil in skimming tanks or any other effective device
Lithuanian: I. kietųjų medžiagų šalinimas naudojant flokuliacijos, nusodinimo ir (arba) filtravimo procesus;
English: The BAT-associated emission levels, based on a qualified random sample or a 24-hour composite sample, for waste water from continuous casting machines are: —
Lithuanian: kuo didesnė aušinimo vandens ir sukuriant vakuumą panaudoto vandens recirkuliacija.
English: suspended solids < 20 mg/l —
Lithuanian: GPGB SITK, grindžiamas patvirtintu atsitiktiniu ėminiu ar 24 valandų jungtiniu ėminiu, taikoma iš tolydžiojo liejimo mašinų išleidžiamoms nuotekoms:
English: BAT for the electric arc furnace (EAF) primary and secondary dedusting (including scrap preheating, charging, melting, tapping, ladle furnace and secondary metallurgy) is to prevent and reduce polychlorinated dibenzodioxins/furans (PCDD/F) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) emissions by avoiding, as much as possible, raw materials which contain PCDD/F and PCB or their precursors (see BAT 6 and 7) and using one or a combination of the following techniques, in conjunction with an appropriate dust removal system: I. appropriate post-combustion
Lithuanian: Gyvsidabrio GPGB SITK yra < 0,05 mg/Nm3; nustatomas kaip vidutinė ėminių ėmimo laikotarpio vertė (epizodinis matavimas, vietiniai ėminiai imami bent keturias valandas).
English: The BAT-associated emission level for polychlorinated dibenzodioxins/furans (PCDD/F) is < 0,1 ng I-TEQ/Nm3, based on a 6 – 8 hour random sample during steady-state conditions. In some cases, the BAT-associated emission level can be achieved with primary measures only. Applicability of BAT I In existing plants, circumstances like available space, given off-gas duct system, etc. need to be taken into consideration for assessing the applicability.
Lithuanian: atitinkamasis spartusis gesinimas;
English: BAT for on-site slag processing is to reduce dust emissions by using one or a combination of the following techniques: I. efficient extraction of the slag crusher and screening devices with subsequent off-gas cleaning, if relevant
Lithuanian: reikiamų adsorbuojančių medžiagų įpurškimas į dulkių vamzdį prieš dulkių šalinimą.
English: V. use of water fogs when broken slag is loaded. In the case of using BAT I, the BAT-associated emission level for dust is < 10 – 20 mg/Nm3, determined as the average over the sampling period (discontinuous measurement, spot samples for at least half an hour). Water and waste water
Lithuanian: išsiurbimas sutrupintos medžiagos gabenimo konvejeriu vietose ar jų drėkinimas;
English: The BAT-associated emission levels, for waste water from continuous casting machines, based on a qualified random sample or a 24-hour composite sample, are: — suspended solids < 20 mg/l —
Lithuanian: alyvos pašalinimas naudojant alyvos skirtuvą–talpyklą ar bet kokį kitą veiksmingą įtaisą
English: iron < 5 mg/l — zinc < 2 mg/l —
Lithuanian: kuo didesnė aušinimo vandens ir sukuriant vakuumą panaudoto vandens recirkuliacija.
English: total hydrocarbons < 5 mg/l Production residues
Lithuanian: bendras chromo kiekis < 0,5 mg/l —
English: preheating, to the greatest extent possible, considering the existing process configuration. II. recovering excess heat from processes, especially from their cooling zones III. an optimised steam and heat management IV. applying process integrated reuse of sensible heat as much as possible. In the context of energy management, see the Energy Efficiency BREF (ENE). Description of BAT I.i The following items are important for integrated steelworks in order to improve the overall energy efficiency: optimising energy consumption online monitoring for the most important energy flows and combustion processes at the site including the monitoring of all gas flares in order to prevent energy losses, enabling instant maintenance and achieving an undisrupted production process reporting and analysing tools to check the average energy consumption of each process defining specific energy consumption levels for relevant processes and comparing them on a long-term basis carrying out energy audits as defined in the Energy Efficiency BREF, e.g. to identify cost-effective energy savings opportunities.
Latvian: iepriekšēju karsēšanu līdz augstākajai iespējamai temperatūrai, apsverot arī esošo procesu uzlabošanu;
English: luting charging hole lids with a clay suspension (or other suitable sealing material), to reduce visible emissions from all holes IX. ensuring complete coking (avoiding green coke pushes) by application of adequate techniques
Latvian: VII izplūdes cauruļu izmantošana ar ūdens noslēgumu, lai samazinātu redzamās emisijas no visiem aparātiem, kas nodrošina novadīšanu no koksēšanas krāsns baterijas uz savācošo galveno cauruli, S veida un saliekamām caurulēm;
English: The BAT-associated emission level for polychlorinated dibenzodioxins/furans (PCDD/F) is < 0,1 ng I-TEQ/Nm3, based on a 6 – 8 hour random sample during steady-state conditions. In some cases, the BAT-associated emission level can be achieved with primary measures only.
Latvian: Ar LPTP saistītais emisiju līmenis polihlorētajiem dibenzodioksīniem/furāniem (PHDD/F) ir < 0,1 ng I-TEQ/Nm3, noteikts pēc 6–8 stundu izlases parauga vienmērīgas darbības apstākļos.
English: BAT is to prevent waste generation by using one or a combination of the following techniques: I. appropriate collection and storage to facilitate a specific treatment
Latvian: LPTP mērķis ir novērst atkritumu rašanos, izmantojot vienu no turpmāk uzskaitītajiem tehniskajiem paņēmieniem vai to kombināciju: