FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: The existence of potential unused production capacities in the USA during 2007 and 2008, i.e. during a period covered by the RIP, is also confirmed by a leading yearly publication which reviews the ethanolamine market [8]. This publication estimated for 2007 an oversupply of 65000 tonnes in the US market.
Spanish: La existencia de posibles capacidades de producción no utilizadas en EE.UU. durante 2007 y 2008, es decir, durante un período que abarcaba el PIR, también se ve confirmada por una destacada publicación anual que analiza el mercado de las etanolaminas [8], en la que se estimaba que, en 2007, habría un exceso de 65000 toneladas en el mercado estadounidense.
English: However since 2006 annual growth rates are modest (i.e. 3 %) and are not expected to change significantly in the future. This is due to the fact that this segment of the market has stabilised and that there is competition in the wood preservative market from other products not using MEA (like borate-based wood preservatives, naturally pest-resistant wood species and recycled steel).
French: Cependant, les taux de croissance annuels sont faibles (3 %) depuis 2006 et ne devraient pas varier considérablement à l'avenir, du fait que ce segment du marché s'est stabilisé et qu'il existe une concurrence, sur le marché du traitement du bois, de la part d'autres produits n'utilisant pas la MEA (tels que les produits à base de borate, les espèces de bois naturellement résistantes aux insectes nuisibles et l'acier recyclé).
Spanish: No obstante, desde 2006 los índices de crecimiento anuales son moderados (un 3 %) y no se prevé que cambien significativamente en el futuro, lo cual se debe a que este segmento del mercado se ha estabilizado y a que, en el mercado de los productos para la conservación de la madera existe competencia con otros productos que no utilizan MEA (como conservantes a base de borato, especies de madera resistentes a las plagas de forma natural y acero reciclado).
English: Indeed, due to very weak MEG prices in 2008, those Asian producers that can produce MEG and ethanolamines chose to favour ethanolamine production to improve their overall profitability [14]. This likely tightens the ethanolamine market in Asia, which in 2008 represented 18 % [15] of total US exports.
Spanish: De hecho, debido a los muy bajos precios del monoetilenglicol en 2008, los productores asiáticos que pueden producir monoetilenglicol y etanolaminas prefieren producir etanolaminas para mejorar su rentabilidad general [14], lo que probablemente tense el mercado de las etanolaminas en Asia, que, en 2008, representaba el 18 % [15] de las exportaciones estadounidenses totales.
English: The aforementioned points show that there is an incentive for US companies to increase their presence in the Union market. This would lead to an oversupply and the ensuing downwards spiral of prices, i.e. an even higher volume of dumped imports than during the RIP.
Spanish: Los puntos mencionados ponen de manifiesto que existe un incentivo para que las empresas estadounidenses aumenten su presencia en el mercado de la Unión, lo cual daría lugar a un exceso de oferta y a la subsiguiente bajada de precios, es decir, a un nivel de importaciones objeto de dumping aún más alto que durante el PIR.
English: On the other hand, the world market has seen a significant tightening of the global supply/demand balance during the same period. This was the result of different factors such as: problems in the US production and exports caused by hurricanes, production difficulties in Asia, a strong surge in demand for downstream products (agrochemicals and more precisely glyphosate) that use ethanolamines as raw material, and problems in the manufacturing of products (in particular MEG) using the same raw materials as for the production of ethanolamines that led producers manufacturing both MEG and ethanolamines to shift temporarily to the former.
French: D'autre part, le marché mondial a subi un resserrement important de l'équilibre entre l'offre et la demande pendant la même période, en raison de divers facteurs tels que des problèmes affectant la production et les exportations des États-Unis dus à des cyclones, des problèmes de production en Asie, une forte poussée de la demande pour des produits en aval (produits agrochimiques et plus précisément glyphosate) qui utilisent les mêmes matières (en particulier le MEG) servant à la production des éthanolamines, ce qui a amené des producteurs qui fabriquent à la fois du MEG et des éthanolamines à préférer provisoirement le MEG.
Spanish: Por otro lado, el mercado mundial experimentó un sinificativo endurecimiento del equilibrio entre la oferta y la demanda a escala global durante el mismo período; esto se debió a varios factores, como, por ejemplo, los problemas relacionados con la producción y las exportaciones de EE.UU. a causa de los huracanes, dificultades de producción en Asia, un fuerte aumento de la demanda de productos transformados (productos agroquímicos, más concretamente glifosato) que utilizan etanolaminas como materia prima, y problemas en la fabricación de productos (especialmente MEG) que usan las mismas materias primas que para la producción de etanolaminas, lo que indujo a los productores de MEG y de etanolaminas a centrar temporalmente su producción en el primero.
Italian: Dall’altro, il mercato mondiale ha subito una notevole contrazione dell’equilibrio tra domanda e offerta durante lo stesso periodo, causata da diversi fattori, come: problemi di produzione e di esportazione negli USA dovuti a cicloni, difficoltà di produzione in Asia, una forte crescita della domanda dei prodotti derivati (prodotti agrochimici e più precisamente glifosato) che utilizzano etanolamina come materia prima, nonché problemi di fabbricazione dei prodotti (in particolare MEG) con le stesse materie prime usate per la produzione di etanolamina, che hanno indotto i produttori che fabbricano sia MEG sia etanolamina a preferire temporaneamente il MEG.
English: During the RIP, the Union industry was doing well. The reason for this can be found in the strong demand for the product concerned that exceeded the offer.
Spanish: Durante el PIR la situación de la industria de la Unión era buena, debido, probablemente a una fuerte demanda del producto afectado, que superaba la oferta.
English: The relatively low capacity utilisation rate was a consequence of a number of incidents that took place during the recent years, namely the selective shut-downs that US producers did in order to keep their inventories low, the implementation of their capacity expansions (Dow Chemical’s last expansion by 45000 tonnes and one of the non-cooperating US exporting producer’s last expansion of 32000 tonnes) and the impact of hurricanes Gustav and Ike on certain production facilities or some raw materials production facilities respectively. As far as the hurricanes Ike and Gustav are concerned, they still had a certain impact during the RIP but their impact was removed post RIP.
Estonian: Suhteliselt madal tootmisvõimsuse rakendusaste oli tingitud mitmest viimastel aastatel asetleidnud juhtumist, nimelt tootmisrajatiste valikulisest sulgemisest, mille põhjus oli USA tootjate soov hoida varud väiksed, tootmisvõimsuse suurendamisest (Dow Chemical suurendas viimati oma tootmisvõimsust 45000 tonni võrra ja üks koostööst keeldunud USA eksportiv tootja 32000 tonni võrra) ning orkaanide Gustav ja Ike mõjust vastavalt teatavatele tootmisüksustele või mõnele toorainetootmisüksusele.
English: RIP Total
Finnish: Yhteensä
English: RIP Product concerned
Finnish: Tarkasteltavana oleva tuote
English: RIP Profitability Union industry
Finnish: Unionin tuotannonalan kannattavuus
English: RIP Investments (EUR)
Finnish: Investoinnit (euroa)
English: The spare production capacity in the USA during the RIP is not insignificant. It is estimated that there are some 60000 tonnes of unused production capacity in the USA during the RIP.
French: Les capacités de production inutilisées aux États-Unis pendant la période d'enquête de réexamen ne sont pas négligeables, puisqu'elles sont estimées à 60000 tonnes.
English: The market share of imports from the USA decreased by 9,6 percentage points during the period considered. This again is attributed to the problems outlined above in recital 60.
French: La part de marché des exportations des États-Unis a diminué de 9,6 % pendant la période considérée en raison des problèmes décrits au considérant 60.
English: Available data suggest that the overall impact of the anti-dumping duty is moderate (ranging between 1 % and 5 %, precise figure cannot be disclosed for reasons of confidentiality) on the relevant company’s turnover. This explains why the company was able to continue its business activities in this sector despite a significant increase in ethalonamine prices up to the RIP and despite the existence of anti-dumping measures.
French: Les données disponibles indiquent que l'impact global du droit antidumping est modéré (de 1 % à 5 %, le chiffre exact ne peut être révélé pour des motifs de confidentialité) sur le chiffre d'affaires en question, ce qui explique pourquoi elle a pu poursuivre ses activités commerciales dans ce secteur malgré une hausse importante des prix de l'éthanolamine jusqu'à la période d'enquête de réexamen et l'existence de mesures antidumping.
Portuguese: Os dados disponíveis sugerem que o impacto global do direito anti-dumping é moderado (oscilando entre 1 % e 5 %, o valor exacto não pode ser divulgado por razões de confidencialidade) no volume de negócios da empresa, o que explica a razão por que esta empresa pôde prosseguir as suas actividades comerciais neste sector, apesar de um aumento significativo dos preços das etanolaminas até ao PIR e da existência de medidas anti-dumping.
English: Indeed, there is a series of capacity expansions in third country markets that have either been concluded recently or are currently in the process of being implemented and that are supplied by the USA. These are:
Italian: Infatti, sui mercati dei paesi terzi riforniti dagli USA sono avvenute varie espansioni di capacità, concluse recentemente o in atto, come:
Portuguese: Com efeito, registam-se várias expansões da capacidade em mercados de países terceiros recentemente concluídas ou actualmente em vias de ser implementadas, mercados esses mercados que são abastecidos pelos EUA.Nomeadamente:
English: The information available relating to possible developments in demand in the USA and the rest of the world for the period up to 2013 was also reviewed. All figures in the following recitals are based on information sourced from the complainants, Dow Chemical, INEOS Oxide LLC and the chemical industry’s leading reference publications issued by SRI Consulting, PCI and Tecnon OrbiChem Ltd. The data do not reflect yet the impact of the current economic crisis.
Polish: Dokonano także przeglądu dostępnych informacji na temat prawdopodobnego kształtowania się popytu w USA oraz na innych rynkach światowych w okresie do 2013 r. Wszystkie liczby podane w kolejnych motywach oparto na informacjach pochodzących od wnioskodawców – Dow Chemical, INEOS Oxide LLC, jak również z wiodących publikacji referencyjnych przemysłu chemicznego wydanych przez SRI Consulting, PCI oraz Tecnon OrbiChem Ltd. Dane nie odzwierciedlają jeszcze skutków obecnego kryzysu gospodarczego.
Lithuanian: Taip pat nagrinėta turima informacija apie galimą paklausos raidą JAV ir kitose pasaulio šalyse iki 2013 m. Tolesnėse konstatuojamose dalyse pateikiami duomenys yra pagrįsti informacija, gauta iš skundo pateikėjų, Dow Chemical, INEOS Oxide LLC ir pagrindinių chemijos pramonės leidinių, kuriuos leidžia SRI Consulting, PCI ir Tecnon OrbiChem Ltd. Šie duomenys neatspindi dabartinės ekonomikos krizės poveikio.
English: Indeed, there is no reason to believe that a party that did not cooperate with the investigation was dumping less than any cooperating party and to treat such party more favourably than parties that have cooperated. It should be noted that there was no verifiable information available for the non-cooperating US producers while the verified questionnaire replies of the cooperating US exporting producers in comparison with the Eurostat statistics rules out the possibility that the missing quantities were exported by the cooperating US exporting producers.
Maltese: Tabilħaqq, ma hemmx raġuni biex wieħed jemmen li parti li ma kkooperatx mal-investigazzjoni kienet qed tagħmel dumping f'ammont inqas minn kull parti li kkooperat u li din il-parti għandha tiġi ttratata aħjar mill-partijiet li kkooperaw. ta’ min jinnota li ma hemmx informazzjoni verifikabbli disponibbli għall-produtturi tal-Istati Uniti li ma kkooperawx filwaqt li t-tweġibiet ivverifikati tal-kwestjonarju tal-produtturi esportaturi tal-Istati Uniti li kkooperaw meta mqabbla mar-regoli tal-istatistika ta’ Eurostat, telimina l-possibbiltà li l-kwantitajiet nieqsa kienu ġew esportati mill-produtturi esportaturi tal-Istati Uniti li kkooperaw.
English: Furthermore, during the period considered one US producer almost halted its exports to the EU thus contributing to the observed decrease. It should be also noted that considerable part of imports from the USA during the RIP were not dumped.
Maltese: Barra minn hekk, matul il-perjodu kkunsidrat, produttur wieħed tal-Istati Uniti kważi waqqaf l-esportazzjonijiet tiegħu lejn il-UE biex b’hekk ikkontribwixxa għat-tnaqqis osservat. ta’ min jinnota wkoll li parti konsiderevoli tal-importazzjonijiet mill-Istati Uniti waqt ir-RIP ma kinux oġġett ta’ dumping.
English: The Dow Chemical
Polish: Dow Chemical
Maltese: Dow Chemical
English: The product concerned is the same as that covered by the previous investigations, i.e. ethanolamines currently falling within CN codes ex29221100, ex29221200 and 29221310 originating in the USA. Ethanolamines are obtained by making ethylene oxide (EO), itself a result of a reaction of ethylene and oxygen, react with ammonia.
Dutch: In het kader van dit onderzoek wordt hetzelfde product onderzocht als in het kader van het vorige onderzoek, namelijk ethanolamine die momenteel valt onder de GN-codes 29221100, ex29221200 en 29221310 van oorsprong uit de VS. Ethanolamine wordt verkregen door een reactie van ethyleenoxide (EO), dat zelf het resultaat is van een reactie van ethyleen met zuurstof, met ammoniak.
English: These data confirm that during the RIP there was a comparatively significant difference between the two markets with the Union market prices being higher than the US prices. Therefore, account taken of the saturation in the other US export markets and the level of prices in the EU, the termination of measures would constitute a significant incentive to increase exports to the EU should such price difference continue in the near future.
Dutch: Deze gegevens bevestigen dat er tijdens het TNO een relatief aanzienlijk verschil was tussen de twee markten, waarbij de prijzen in de Unie hoger lagen dan in de VS. Gezien de verzadiging van de andere exportmarkten van de VS en het prijsniveau in de Unie, zou beëindiging van de maatregelen dus een belangrijke stimulans betekenen om meer naar de Unie te exporteren als dit prijsverschil in de nabije toekomst blijft bestaan.
English: The Union industry on the other hand claimed that demand has fallen by 30 %, their sales prices have fallen sharply and this decrease was higher than the decrease in price of the relevant raw material used for the production of ethanolamines, namely EO and ammonia. DOW Chemical’s claims were not found to be convincing.
Dutch: Anderzijds beweerde de bedrijfstak van de Unie dat de vraag met 30 % was afgenomen, dat hun verkoopprijzen scherp zijn gedaald en dat deze daling groter was dan de daling van de prijs van de relevante grondstof die voor de productie van ethanolamine wordt gebruikt, namelijk EO en ammoniak.
English: As stated above, during the RIP there was a comparatively significant difference between the EU and US markets with EU prices often higher than US prices. Thus, dumping was found for two US exporters but not for the third one.
Dutch: Zoals hierboven aangegeven, was er tijdens het TNO een groot verschil tussen de markten van de Unie en de VS en lagen de prijzen in de Unie vaak hoger dan die in de VS. Er werd dus dumping vastgesteld bij twee exporteurs in de VS, maar niet bij de derde.
English: It should be noted that one Union producer, INEOS Oxide Ltd, has also product interests in the USA. During the investigation that particular producer declared that it considers itself as a committed Union producer.
Dutch: Overigens heeft één producent van de Unie, INEOS Oxide Ltd, ook productbelangen in de VS. Tijdens het onderzoek verklaarde die producent dat hij zichzelf als een betrokken producent van de Unie beschouwt.
English: Nevertheless, during the period considered, they always remained significantly below those of the USA. The main other exporting countries are Russia, Mexico, Iran and Taiwan.
Dutch: Niettemin bleef hij gedurende de beoordelingsperiode altijd aanzienlijk lager dan die van de VS. De belangrijkste andere exportlanden zijn Rusland, Mexico, Iran en Taiwan.
English: DOW Chemical’s claims were not found to be convincing. Historically, demand for certain end-use sectors of the product concerned, like personal care products, was negatively affected by economic downturns.
Polish: Z perspektywy historii, pogorszenie koniunktury gospodarczej negatywnie wpływało na popyt ze strony niektórych sektorów będących końcowymi odbiorcami produktu objętego postępowaniem, takich jak sektor produktów higieny osobistej.
English: Indeed, the cost of the two main raw materials used in ethanolamine production (ethylene and ammonia) has decreased over the post RIP period by materially less than the fall in ethanolamine prices. This has led to a serious loss in the profit margins of the Union industry which is currently observing either losses or single digit profit margins.
Portuguese: De facto, no período pós-PIR, o custo das duas principais matérias-primas utilizadas na produção de etanolaminas (o etileno e o amoníaco) diminuiu substancialmente menos do que os preços das etanolaminas, o que levou a uma séria perda a nível das margens de lucro da indústria da União, que actualmente regista perdas e margens de lucro insignificantes.
English: The Union industry has proven to be a viable and competitive industry, confirmed by the positive development of most economic indicators. The previously imposed anti-dumping measures contributed to restore profitability and allowed for a sufficient return on investment.
Portuguese: A indústria da União demonstrou ser uma indústria viável e competitiva, o que é confirmado pela evolução positiva da maior parte dos indicadores económicos.
English: Midland, Michigan 48674
Portuguese: Midland, Michigan 48674,
English: Houston, Texas 77056
Portuguese: Houston, Texas 77056 EUA
Swedish: Houston, Texas 77056 FÖRENTA STATERNA
Slovenian: Houston, Teksas 77056
English: Allowance was made for all costs incurred between importation and resale, including selling, general and administrative costs and the profit realised in the Union by the importing companies during the RIP. With respect to profit margin, the actual profit of the related traders could not be used since the relationship between the exporting producers and the related traders made these prices unreliable.
Romanian: S-au efectuat ajustări pentru a se ține seama de toate cheltuielile intervenite între import și revânzare, inclusiv costurile de desfacere, cheltuielile generale și administrative, precum și profitul realizat în Uniune de către societățile importatoare în cursul PAR. În ceea ce privește marja de profit, profitul real al comercianților afiliați nu a putut fi utilizat, deoarece relația dintre producătorii-exportatori și comercianții afiliați anula certitudinea acestor prețuri.
English: Available post RIP data suggest that dumping has increased compared to the situation prevailing during the RIP. As stated above, during the RIP there was a comparatively significant difference between the EU and US markets with EU prices often higher than US prices.
Romanian: Datele disponibile ulterioare PAR sugerează că dumpingul a crescut comparativ cu situația predominantă din cursul PAR. După cum s-a arătat mai sus, în cursul PAR a existat o diferență semnificativă între piața UE și piața din SUA, prețurile UE fiind adesea mai ridicate decât prețurile din SUA.
English: Furthermore, US producers have an incentive to increase their sales to the Union market, should measures be repealed, since in a number of instances prices in the Union were found to be higher than prices charged either in the domestic USA market or in any other export market served by the US producers during the RIP. The aforementioned points show that there is an incentive for US companies to increase their presence in the Union market.
Romanian: În plus, producătorii din SUA sunt stimulați să își sporească vânzările pe piața Uniunii în cazul abrogării măsurilor deoarece, în unele cazuri, s-a constatat că prețurile din Uniune erau mai ridicate decât prețurile practicate pe piața internă americană sau pe alte piețe de export deservite de producătorii americani în cursul PAR. Cele de mai sus arată că societățile americane au interesul de a-și spori prezența pe piața Uniunii.
English: This would lead to an oversupply and the ensuing downwards spiral of prices, i.e. an even higher volume of dumped imports than during the RIP. The likelihood of continued/increased dumped imports based on RIP data is further exacerbated if post RIP developments are taken into account.
Romanian: Aceasta ar putea conduce la un exces de ofertă și la o scădere dramatică a prețurilor, ceea ce va avea ca rezultat un volum și mai mare de importuri care fac obiectul unui dumping decât cel din cursul PAR. Probabilitatea continuării/creșterii importurilor care fac obiectul unui dumping stabilită pe baza datelor obținute în cursul PAR crește și mai mult dacă sunt luate în considerare evoluțiile ulterioare PAR. După PAR și ca urmare a crizei economice mondiale, prețurile din SUA au depășit prețurile din UE în cazul unei părți importante a produsului în cauză, în timp ce prețurile din restul lumii sunt, în general, mai scăzute.
English: Following the RIP and as a result of the world economic crisis, US prices surpassed EU prices for a significant part of the product concerned while price levels in the rest of the world are generally lower. The post RIP development clearly entails that if US producers were to compete with the Union industry their products would have to enter at dumped prices at an even larger scale than during the RIP.
Romanian: Evoluția ulterioară PAR arată în mod clar că, dacă producătorii americani vor dori să concureze cu industria din Uniune, produsele lor ar trebui să intre pe piață la prețuri de dumping la scară mai mare decât în cursul PAR.
English: Free market consumption increased by 41 % over the period considered with the most significant part of the increase taking place between 2007 and RIP. Concerning the captive market, consumption decreased by 17 %.
Romanian: Consumul pe piața liberă a crescut cu 41 % în cursul perioadei examinate, cea mai importantă creștere având loc între 2007 și PAR. În ceea ce privește piața captivă, consumul a scăzut cu 17 %.