FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: PTFE-O-ring:
French: PTFE-O-ring Joint torique en PTFE
German: PTFE-O-ring PTFE-Dichtungsring
Spanish: PTFE-O-ring Junta tórica de PTFE
Italian: PTFE-O-ring anello ad O di PFTE
Portuguese: PTFE-O-ring anilha de PTFE;
Dutch: PTFE-O-ring PTFE-o-ring
Danish: PTFE-O-ring PTFE-O-ring
Swedish: PTFE-O-ring O-ring av PTFE
Finnish: PTFE-O-ring PTFE-tiivisterengas
Greek: PTFE-O-ring Στεγανοποιητικός δακτύλιος από πολυτετραφθοροαιθυλένιο (PTFE)
Czech: PTFE-O-ring Těsnicí kroužek z PTFE
Slovak: PTFE-O-ring teflónový tesniaci krúžok
Polish: PTFE-O-ring Pierścień uszczelniający typu „O” z politetrafluoroetylenu
Hungarian: PTFE-O-ring PTFE tömítőgyűrű
Slovenian: PTFE-O-ring tesnilni obroček PTFE
Romanian: PTFE-O-ring Garnitură PTFE
Estonian: PTFE-O-ring polütetrafluoroetüleenist rõngastihend
Latvian: PTFE-O-ring PTFE blīve
Lithuanian: PTFE-O-ring PTFE apvalus žiedas
Maltese: PTFE-O-ring Ċirku-O tal-PTFE
English: United nations (UN) (2007).
French: Nations unies (NU) (2007).
German: Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
Spanish: Naciones Unidas (2007).
Portuguese: United nations (UN) (2007).
Finnish: Yhdistyneet Kansakunnat (YK) (2007).
Czech: Organizace spojených národů (OSN) (2007).
Slovak: Organizácia Spojených národov (OSN) (2007). Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) [Globálny harmonizovaný systém klasifikácie a označovania chemikálií (ďalej len ‚GHS‘)].
Polish: Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych (ONZ) (2007).
English: Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Second revised edition, UN New York and Geneva, 2007.
French: Système général harmonisé de classification et d'étiquetage des produits chimiques (SGH), deuxième édition révisée, Nations unies, New York et Genève, 2007.
German: Zweite überarbeitete Ausgabe, New York & Genf, 2007.
Spanish: Sistema Globalmente Armonizado de Clasificación y Etiquetado de Productos Químicos (SGA), segunda edición revisada, Naciones Unidas, Nueva York y Ginebra, 2007.
Danish: Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Second revised edition, UN New York & Geneva, 2007.
Finnish: Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Second revised edition, UN New York ja Geneve, 2007.
Czech: Globálně harmonizovaný systém klasifikace a označování chemických látek (GHC), druhé revidované vydání, OSN New York a Ženeva, 2007.
Slovak: Druhé prepracované vydanie, OSN New York a Ženeva, 2007.
Polish: Globalnie Zharmonizowany System Klasyfikacji i Oznakowania Chemikaliów (GHS), wydanie drugie zmienione, ONZ, Nowy Jork i Genewa 2007.
English: ICCVAM Recommended ICE Test Method Protocol.
Czech: Doporučený protokol zkušební metody ICE ICCVAM.
Slovak: ICCVAM Recommended BCOP Test Method Protocol (Protokol testovacej metódy zákalu a priepustnosti hovädzej rohovky odporúčaný výborom ICCVAM).
Hungarian: ICCVAM Recommended BCOP Test Method Protocol.
English: Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants: Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method.
Czech: Současný stav zkušebních metod In Vitro pro zjišťování látek s leptavými a silně dráždivými účinky na oči: zkušební metoda odděleného kuřecího oka (ICE).
Slovak: Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants: Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method (Súčasný stav testovacích metód in vitro na zisťovanie očných žieravín a silne dráždivých látok: testovacia metóda izolovaného kuracieho oka).
English: Prinsen, M.K. and Koëter, B.W.M.
German: Prinsen, M.K. und Koëter, B.W.M.
Portuguese: Prinsen, M. K. Koëter, B. W.
Swedish: Prinsen och B. W.
Czech: Prinsen, M.K. and Koëter, B.W.M.
Slovak: Prinsen, M.K. a Koëter, B.W.M.
English: INVITTOX (1994).
Portuguese: INVITTOX (1994).
Czech: INVITTOX (1994).
Slovak: INVITTOX (1994). Chicken enucleated eye test (CEET).
English: Protocol 80: Chicken enucleated eye test (CEET).
German: Protokoll Nr. 80: Chicken enucleated eye test (CEET).
Czech: Protokol 80: Zkouška odstraněného kuřecího oka (CEET).
Slovak: (Protokol 80: Testovanie vylúpnutých kuracích očí).
English: Balls, M., Botham, P.A., Bruner, L.H. and Spielmann H. (1995).
German: Balls, M., Botham, P.A., Bruner, L.H. und Spielmann H. (1995).
Portuguese: Balls, M., Botham, P. A., Bruner, L. H., Spielmann H. (1995).
Czech: Balls, M., Botham, P.A., Bruner, L.H. and Spielmann H. (1995).
Slovak: Balls, M., Botham, P.A., Bruner, L.H. a Spielmann H. (1995).
English: Prinsen, M.K.
Czech: Prinsen, M.K.
English: Chamberlain, M., Gad, S.C., Gautheron, P. and Prinsen, M.K.
German: Chamberlain, M., Gad, S.C., Gautheron, P. und Prinsen, M.K.
Czech: Chamberlain, M., Gad, S.C., Gautheron, P. and Prinsen, M.K.
Slovak: Chamberlain, M., Gad, S.C., Gautheron, P. a Prinsen, M.K.
English: Maurer, J.K., Parker, R.D. and Jester J.V.
German: Maurer, J.K., Parker, R.D. und Jester, J.V.
Danish: Maurer, J.K., Parker, R.D. and Jester, J.V.
Czech: Maurer, J.K., Parker, R.D. and Jester, J.V.
Slovak: Maurer, J.K., Parker, R.D. a Jester J.V.
Hungarian: Maurer, J.K., Parker, R.D. and Jester, J.V.
English: Burton, A.B.G., M. York and R.S.
German: Burton, A.B.G., M. York und R.S.
Czech: Burton, A.B.G., M. York and R.S.
Slovak: Burton, A.B.G., M. York a R.S.
English: Background review document, Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe IrritantsIsolated Chicken Eye (ICE) Test Method.
German: Background review document, Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) Test Method.
Italian: Background review document, Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) Test Method.
Portuguese: Background review document, Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants. Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) Test Method.
Dutch: Background review document, Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) Test Method.
Danish: Background Review Document, Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants: Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) Test Method.
Czech: Základní dokument o přezkumu, současný stav zkušebních metod in vitro pro zjišťování látek s leptavými a silně dráždivými účinky na oči: zkušební metoda odděleného kuřecího oka (ICE).
Slovak: Background review document, Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants: Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) Test Method (Informačný dokument o kontrole, aktuálny stav testovacích metód in vitro na zisťovanie očných žieravín a silne dráždivých látok: testovacia metóda izolovaného kuracieho oka).
Polish: Background review document, Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) Test Method.
English: ICCVAM. (2006).
Portuguese: ICCVAM (2006).
Danish: ICCVAM (2006).
Swedish: ICCVAM (2006), Current Status of In Vitro Test Methods for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants: Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method, NIH:s publikation nr: 06-4513.
English: Accuracy The closeness of agreement between test method results and accepted reference values. It is a measure of test method performance and one aspect of ‘relevance’.
Italian: Accuratezza prossimità fra i risultati del metodo di prova e i valori di riferimento accettati.
Danish: Cornea Den transparente del af øjeæblets forside, som dækker øjets iris og pupil, og hvorigennem lys kommer ind i øjets indre.
English: The term is often used interchangeably with ‘concordance’, to mean the proportion of correct outcomes of a test method. Benchmark substance A substance used as a standard for comparison to a test substance. A benchmark substance should have the following properties; (i) a consistent and reliable source(s); (ii) structural and functional similarity to the class of substances being tested; (iii) known physical/chemical characteristics; (iv) supporting data on known effects, and (v) known potency in the range of the desired response.
Italian: Misura il rendimento del metodo di prova e rappresenta un aspetto della «rilevanza».
Danish: Corneapermeabilitet Kvantitativ måling af beskadigelsen af cornea-epitelet ud fra bestemmelse af mængden af farvestoffet natriumfluorescein, der trænger gennem alle corneacellelag.
English: Cornea The transparent part of the front of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. Corneal opacity Measurement of the extent of opaqueness of the cornea following exposure to a test substance.
Italian: Il termine è spesso sostituibile con «concordanza», a indicare la percentuale di risultati corretti di un metodo di prova.
Danish: Den udtrykkes i procent og beregnes ud fra corneatykkelsesmålinger ved basislinje (inden dosering) og tykkelsen registreret med regelmæssige intervaller efter eksponering for testmaterialet i ICE-testen.
English: Opacity can be evaluated subjectively as done in the Draize rabbit eye test, or objectively with an instrument such as an ‘opacitometer’. Corneal permeability Quantitative measurement of damage to the corneal epithelium by a determination of the amount of sodium fluorescein dye that passes through all corneal cell layers.
Danish: Uklarhed kan vurderes subjektivt som i Draize-kaninøjentesten eller objektivt med et instrument, såsom et »opacitometer«.
English: The term is often used interchangeably with ‘concordance’, to mean the proportion of correct outcomes of a test method. Benchmark substance A substance used as a standard for comparison to a test substance. A benchmark substance should have the following properties; (i), a consistent and reliable source(s); (ii), structural and functional similarity to the class of substances being tested; (iii), known physical/chemical characteristics; (iv), supporting data on known effects; and (v), known potency in the range of the desired response
Italian: Misura il rendimento del metodo di prova e rappresenta un aspetto della «rilevanza.».
Danish: Cornea-opsvulmning En objektiv måling i ICE-testen af graden af cornea-udvidelse efter eksponering for et teststof.
English: Increased corneal opacity is indicative of damage to the cornea. Corneal swelling An objective measurement in the ICE test of the extent of distention of the cornea following exposure to a test substance.
Italian: Affidabilità misura la possibilità di eseguire un metodo di prova in maniera riproducibile all’interno dei laboratori e fra di essi nel tempo seguendo lo stesso protocollo.
Danish: Graden af cornea-opsvulmning er indikativ for beskadigelse af cornea.
English: GHS Category 1 Production of tissue damage in the eye, or serious physical decay of vision, following application of a test substance to the anterior surface of the eye, which is not fully reversible within 21 days of application (3). Hazard Inherent property of an agent or situation having the potential to cause adverse effects when an organism, system or (sub) population is exposed to that agent. Negative control An untreated replicate containing all components of a test system. This sample is processed with test substance-treated samples and other control samples to determine whether the solvent interacts with the test system.
Danish: GHS-kategori 1 Frembringelse af vævsbeskadigelse i øjet eller alvorlig fysisk synsnedsættelse, som opstår efter applikation af et teststof på øjets anteriore overflade, og som ikke er fuldt reversibel inden for 21 dage efter applikation (3).
English: Non-irritant Substances that are not classified as EPA Category I, II, or III; EU Category R41 or R36; or GHS Category 1, 2A, or 2B ocular irritants (1)(2)(3).
Italian: Nelle prove con controlli negativi paralleli, questo campione dimostra anche se il veicolo è in grado di interagire con il sistema di prova.
Danish: Ikke-irriterende stof Stoffer, der ikke er klassificeret som øjenirriterende stoffer i EPA-kategori I, II eller III, EU-kategori R41 eller R36 eller GHS-kategori 1, 2A eller 2B (1) (2) (3). Negativ kontrol Et ubehandlet replikat, som indeholder alle komponenter fra et testsystem. Denne prøve behandles sammen med de teststofbehandlede prøver og andre kontrolprøver for at fastslå, om opløsningsmidlet interagerer med testsystemet. Nøjagtighed Overensstemmelsen mellem testmetodens resultater og accepterede referenceværdier. Den er et mål for testmetodens ydeevne og et af aspekterne af »relevans«. Udtrykket benyttes ofte som synonym for »konkordans«, forstået som den andel korrekte udfald, testmetoden fører til. Opløsningsmiddel/vehikel-kontrol En ubehandlet prøve, som indeholder alle komponenterne fra et testsystem, herunder opløsningsmidlet eller vehiklet, og som behandles sammen med de teststofbehandlede prøver og andre kontrolprøver for at fastlægge basislinjeresponsen for de prøver, som er behandlet med teststoffet opløst i det samme opløsningsmiddel eller vehikel. Ved test sammen med en samtidig negativ kontrol påviser denne prøve også, hvorvidt opløsningsmidlet eller vehiklet interagerer med testsystemet. Positiv kontrol Et replikat, som indeholder alle komponenterne fra et testsystem og er behandlet med et stof, som vides at inducere en positiv respons.
Slovenian: Nedražilna snov snovi, ki niso razvrščene v EPA kategorije I, II ali III; EU kategoriji R41 ali R36; ali GHS kategorije 1, 2A ali 2B dražilnih snovi za oči.
Maltese: Sustanzi li mhumiex irritanti Sustanzi li mhumiex ikklassifikati bħala Kategorija I, II, jew III tal-EPA; Kategorija R41 jew R36 tal-UE; jew Kategorija tal-GHS 1, 2A, jew 2B irritanti tal-għajnejn (1)(2)(3).
English: Ocular corrosive (a) A substance that causes irreversible tissue damage to the eye.
Italian: Cornea parte trasparente frontale del bulbo oculare che copre l’iride e la pupilla e consente il passaggio della luce verso l’interno.
Danish: For at sikre, at det er muligt at vurdere variabiliteten i den positive kontrolrespons over tid, bør størrelsesordenen af den svære respons ikke være overdrevent stor. Potentiel fare Den iboende egenskab ved et middel eller en situation, som kan forårsage skade, når en organisme, et system eller en (sub)population eksponeres for det pågældende middel. Pålidelighed Mål for, i hvilken grad en testmetode kan udføres reproducerbart i og mellem laboratorier over en længere periode, når den udføres efter samme protokol. Den bedømmes ved beregning af reproducerbarhed inden for og mellem laboratorier og repeterbarhed inden for laboratorier. Referencestof Et stof, som anvendes som standard til sammenligning med et teststof. Et referencestof skal have følgende egenskaber: (i) en eller flere ensartede og pålidelige kilder; (ii) strukturel og funktionel lighed med den stofgruppe, der testes; (iii) kendte fysiske/kemiske egenskaber; (iv) støttedata om kendte virkninger og (v) kendt styrke i det ønskede responsområde. Spaltelampemikroskop Et instrument, som anvendes til direkte undersøgelse af øjet under forstørrelse tilvejebragt af et binokulært mikroskop ved frembringelse af et stereoskopisk, retvendt billede. Ved ICE-testmetoden anvendes dette instrument til at betragte de anteriore strukturer i kyllingeøjet såvel som til objektiv måling af corneatykkelse med et dybdemålingsanordningstilbehør.
Maltese: Sustanza korrużiva għall-għajnejn (a) Sustanza li tikkawża ħsara irriversibbli fl-għajnejn.
English: Substances that are classified as GHS Category 1, EPA Category I, or EU Category R41 ocular irritants (1)(2)(3). Positive control A replicate containing all components of a test system and treated with a substance known to induce a positive response. To ensure that variability in the positive control response across time can be assessed, the magnitude of the severe response should not be excessive. Reliability Measures of the extent that a test method can be performed reproducibly within and between laboratories over time, when performed using the same protocol. It is assessed by calculating intra- and inter-laboratory reproducibility and intra-laboratory repeatability. Slit-lamp microscope An instrument used to directly examine the eye under the magnification of a binocular microscope by creating a stereoscopic, erect image. In the ICE test method, this instrument is used to view the anterior structures of the chicken eye as well as to objectively measure corneal thickness with a depth-measuring device attachment. Solvent/vehicle control An untreated sample containing all components of a test system, including the solvent or vehicle that is processed with the test substance-treated and other control samples to establish the baseline response for the samples treated with the test substance dissolved in the same solvent or vehicle. When tested with a concurrent negative control, this sample also demonstrates whether the solvent or vehicle interacts with the test system. Tiered testing A stepwise testing strategy where all existing information on a test substance is reviewed, in a specified order, using a weight of evidence process at each tier to determine if sufficient information is available for a hazard classification decision, prior to progression to the next tier. If the irritancy potential of a test substance can be assigned based on the existing information, no additional testing is required.
Danish: Øjenætsende stof (a) Et stof, der forårsager irreversibel vævsbeskadigelse i øjet; (b) stoffer, der er klassificeret som øjenirriterende stoffer i GHS-kategori 1, EPA-kategori I eller EU-kategori R41 (1) (2) (3).
English: When testing a liquid substance at 100 %, a concurrent negative control (e.g., 0,9 % sodium chloride solution or distilled water) is included in the BCOP test method so that nonspecific changes in the test system can be detected and to provide a baseline for the assay endpoints. It also ensures that the assay conditions do not inappropriately result in an irritant response.
German: Für Tests von Flüssigstoffen zu 100 % sieht der BCOP eine konkurrierende Negativkontrolle (z. B. 0,9 % Natriumchloridlösung oder destilliertes Wasser) vor, damit unspezifische Veränderungen im Testsystem festgestellt werden können und ein Referenzwert für die Test-Endpunkte ermittelt werden kann: Auf diese Weise wird auch sichergestellt, dass die Testbedingungen nicht zu einer unerwünschten Reizwirkung führen.
English: Sina et al.
German: Nach Sina et al.
Swedish: Sina m.fl.
Greek: Οι Sina et al.
Slovak: Sina a kol.
Polish: Sina i in.
Slovenian: Po Sini et al.
English: CASRN
French: No CAS
German: CAS-Nr.
Spanish: No CAS
Portuguese: CAS (CASRN)
Dutch: CAS RN
Finnish: CAS-nro
Polish: Nr CAS
Slovenian: Št. CAS
Romanian: CAS RN
Estonian: CASi nr
Latvian: CAS Nr.
Lithuanian: CASNR
English: [http://ecvam.jrc.it/index.htm].
German: [http://ecvam.jrc.it/index.htm]
Portuguese: http://ecvam.jrc.it/index.htm
Slovak: [http://ecvam.jrc.it/index.htm]
Hungarian: [http://ecvam.jrc.it/index.htm]
Latvian: [http://ecvam.jrc.it/index.htm]
English: IRAG Working Group I: Organotypic models for the assessment/prediction of ocular irritation.
German: IRAG-Arbeitsgruppe I: Organotypic models for the assessment/prediction of ocular irritation.
Slovak: IRAG Working Group I: Organotypic models for the assessment/prediction of ocular irritation (Organotypické modely na hodnotenie/predvídanie očného podráždenia).
English: The difference in light transmission from the photocells is compared and a numeric opacity value is presented on a digital display. The opacity units are established.
Greek: Συγκρίνεται η διαφορά στη μετάδοση του φωτός από τα φωτοκύτταρα και εμφανίζεται σε ψηφιακή οθόνη μια αριθμητική τιμή αδιαφάνειας, εκφραζόμενη σε μονάδες αδιαφάνειας.
Latvian: Tiek salīdzināta fotoelementu uztvertā gaismas starojuma starpība, un uz ciparu displeja tiek izvadīta duļķošanās skaitliskā vērtība.
English: Corneal swelling is determined from corneal thickness measurements made with an optical pachymeter on a slit-lamp microscope. It is expressed as a percentage and is calculated from corneal thickness measurements according to the following formula:
Greek: Το οίδημα του κερατοειδούς προσδιορίζεται βάσει μετρήσεων του πάχους του κερατοειδούς με οπτικό παχύμετρο σε σχισμοειδή λυχνία, εκφράζεται ως ποσοστό επί τοις εκατό και υπολογίζεται βάσει του ακόλουθου τύπου:
English: The eyelids are carefully excised, taking care not to damage the cornea. Corneal integrity is quickly assessed with a drop of 2 % (w/v) sodium fluorescein applied to the corneal surface for a few seconds, and then rinsed with isotonic saline.
Spanish: Se cortan los párpados cuidadosamente, procurando no dañar la córnea. se evalúa rápidamente la integridad de la córnea mediante la aplicación de una gota de fluoresceína sódica al 2 % (p/v) a la superficie de la córnea durante unos segundos, seguida de lavado con solución salina isotónica.
English: The clamp is then transferred to a chamber of the superfusion apparatus (16). The clamps should be positioned in the superfusion apparatus such that the entire cornea is supplied with the isotonic saline drip.
Spanish: El soporte se transfiere a continuación a la cámara de un aparato de perfusión (16), donde se posiciona de manera que toda la córnea reciba el goteo de solución salina isotónica.
English: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directive 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. OJ L 353, 31.12.2008, p. 1.
Spanish: Reglamento (CE) no 1272/2008 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 16 de diciembre de 2008, sobre clasificación, etiquetado y envasado de sustancias y mezclas, y por el que se modifican y derogan las Directivas 67/548/CEE y 1999/45/CE y se modifica el Reglamento (CE) no 1907/2006 (DO L 353 de 31.12.2008, p. 1).
Portuguese: Regulamento (CE) n.o 1272/2008 do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 16 de Dezembro de 2008, relativo à classificação, rotulagem e embalagem de substâncias e misturas, que altera e revoga as Directivas 67/548/CEE e 1999/45/CE, e altera o Regulamento (CE) n.o 1907/2006, JO L 353 de 31.12.2008, p. 1.
Swedish: Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning (EG) nr 1272/2008 av den 16 december 2008 om klassificering, märkning och förpackning av ämnen och blandningar, ändring och upphävande av direktiven 67/548/EEG och 1999/45/EG samt ändring av förordning (EG) nr 1907/2006, EUT L 353, 31.12.2008, s. 1.
Hungarian: Az Európai Parlament és a Tanács 1272/2008/EK rendelete (2008. december 16.) az anyagok és keverékek osztályozásáról, címkézéséről és csomagolásáról, a 67/548/EGK és az 1999/45/EK irányelv módosításáról és hatályon kívül helyezéséről, valamint az 1907/2006/EK rendelet módosításáról, HL L 353, 2008.12.31., 1. o.
Lithuanian: 2008 m. gruodžio 16 d. Europos Parlamento ir Tarybos reglamentas (EB) Nr. 1272/2008 dėl cheminių medžiagų ir mišinių klasifikavimo, ženklinimo ir pakavimo, iš dalies keičiantis ir panaikinantis direktyvas 67/548/EEB bei 1999/45/EB ir iš dalies keičiantis Reglamentą (EB) Nr. 1907/2006; OL L 353, 2008 12 31, p. 1.