FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Terms in ‘quotations’ are defined terms. Refer to ‘Definitions of Terms’ annexed to this List.
Spanish: Los términos que aparecen entre comillas se encuentran definidos en el apéndice «Definiciones de los Términos» anejo a la presente lista.
Italian: I termini definiti nella sezione «Definizioni dei termini usati nel presente elenco» sono riportati tra virgolette.
Hungarian: Az „idézőjelben” lévő kifejezések rögzített fogalmak, lásd az e listához csatolt fogalommeghatározásokat.
English: Carbonyl chloride (phosgene) (CAS 75-44-5). See 1C450.a.4. on the EU Dual-Use List;
Spanish: cloruro de carbonilo (fosgeno) (CAS 75-44-5); véase también el subartículo 1C450a4 de la Relación de Material de Doble Uso de la UE;
Hungarian: karbonil-klorid (foszgén) (CAS 75-44-5); Lásd a kettős felhasználású termékek és technológiák uniós jegyzékének 1C450.a.4. pontját;
English: Chloropicrin (CAS 76-06-2). See 1C450.a.7. on the EU Dual-Use List.
Spanish: cloropicrina (CAS 76-06-2); véase también el artículo 1C450a7 de la Relación de Material de Doble Uso de la UE.
English: Enzymes for specific chemical or biochemical reactions or other biological compounds which bind to and accelerate the degradation of CW agents. Technical Note
Spanish: «Enzimas» significa «biocatalizadores» que catalizan específicamente reacciones bioquímicas o químicas.
English: ML7, 22 ‘Biopolymers’ Biological macromolecules as follows:
Spanish: Las siguientes macromoléculas biológicas:
English: ‘First generation image intensifier tubes’ Electrostatically focused tubes, employing input and output fibre optic or glass face plates, multi-alkali photocathodes (S-20 or S-25), but not microchannel plate amplifiers.
Spanish: ML 17 «Pila de combustible»
English: ‘In the public domain’ This means ‘technology’ or ‘software’ which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination. Note: Copyright restrictions do not remove ‘technology’ or ‘software’ from being ‘in the public domain’. ML5, 19 ‘Laser’ An assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. ML10 ‘Lighter-than-air vehicles’ Balloons and airships that rely on hot air or on lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift. ML17 ‘Nuclear reactor’ Includes the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain or come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
Spanish: Dispositivo electroquímico que convierte la energía química directamente en electricidad de corriente continua consumiendo combustible de una fuente exterior.
English: Stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval. ML21 ‘Software’
Spanish: Grúas apiladoras definidas como sistemas manipuladores por coordenadas cartesianas, construidos como partes integrantes de un conjunto vertical de estanterías de almacenamiento y diseñados para acceder al contenido de dichas estanterías para depositar o retirar.
Lithuanian: Rietuvių kranų, kurie apibrėžiami kaip stačiakampių koordinačių manipuliatorių sistemos, pagamintos kaip sudedamoji vertikalių saugojimo talpų konstrukcijų dalis ir sukurtos prieigai prie šių talpų siekiant turinį į jas patalpinti arba iš jų išimti.
English: ‘Space-qualified’ Products designed, manufactured and tested to meet the special electrical, mechanical or environmental requirements for use in the launch and deployment of satellites or high altitude flight systems operating at altitudes of 100 km or higher.
Spanish: Sistemas electrónicos, a través de los cuales se introduce, procesa y transmite información esencial para el funcionamiento efectivo del agrupamiento, la formación principal, la formación táctica, la unidad, el buque, la subunidad o las armas comandados.
Lithuanian: Kietos, skystos ar dujinės medžiagos arba jų mišiniai, kurie naudojant juos kovinėse galvutėse, naikinimo ir kitose priemonėse kaip inicijuojančius užtaisus, tarpinius detonatorius arba pagrindinius užtaisus, turi detonuoti.
English: Ethyl-N,N-diphenylurea (ethyl unsymmetrical diphenylurea) (CAS 64544-71-4); aa.
Dutch: ethyl-N,N-difenylureum (asymmetrisch ethyldifenylureum) (CAS 64544-71-4);
Swedish: Etyl-N, N-difenylurea (etyl asymmetrisk difenylurea) (CAS-nr 64544-71-4).
Hungarian: etil-N,N-difenil-karbamid (etil nem szimmetrikus difenil-karbamid) (CAS 64544-71-4);
Estonian: etüül-N,N-difenüüluurea (asümmeetriline etüüldifenüüluurea) (CAS 64544-71-4);
English: 2-Nitrodiphenylamine (2-NDPA) (CAS 119-75-5); bb.
Dutch: aa) 2-nitrodifenylamine (2-NDPA)(CAS 119-75-5);
Swedish: aa) 2-nitrodifenylamin (2-NDPA) (CAS-nr 119-75-5).
Hungarian: aa) 2-nitro-difenil-amin (4-NDPA) (CAS 119-75-5);
Estonian: aa) 2-nitrodifenüülamiin (2-NDPA)(CAS 119-75-5);
English: 4-Nitrodiphenylamine (4-NDPA) (CAS 836-30-6); cc.
Dutch: bb) 4-nitrodifenylamine (4-NDPA)(CAS 836-30-6);
Swedish: bb) 4-nitrodifenylamin (4-NDPA) (CAS-nr 836-30-6).
Hungarian: bb) 4-nitro-difenil-amin (4-NDPA) (CAS 836-30-6);
Estonian: bb) 4-nitrodifenüülamiin (4-NDPA)(CAS 836-30-6);
English: Note 2: Words and terms contained in this List of Definitions only take the defined meaning where this is indicated by their being enclosed in “double quotations marks”.
Finnish: Huomautus 2:
Polish: Uwaga 2:
English: Definitions of terms between ‘single quotation marks’ are given in a Technical note to the relevant item. Elsewhere, words and terms take their commonly accepted (dictionary) meanings.
Finnish: Määritelmäluettelossa olevia sanoja ja termejä käytetään määritellyssä merkityksessä vain silloin, kun ne on sijoitettu ”lainausmerkkeihin”.
English: ‘Additives’ Substances used in explosive formulations to improve their properties.
Finnish: ”Ajoaineet” (Propellants)
English: ML8, ML9 and ML10 ‘Aircraft’ A fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing (helicopter), tilt rotor or tilt-wing airborne vehicle.
Finnish: Aineita tai seoksia, jotka kemiallisessa reaktiossa tuottavat suuria määriä kuumia kaasuja säädellyillä nopeuksilla mekaanisen työn suorittamiseksi.
Lithuanian: Kitais atvejais žodžiai ir terminai vartojami bendrai priimtomis (žodyno) reikšmėmis.
English: ‘Civil aircraft’ Those ‘aircraft’ listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use.
Finnish: ”Ilmaa kevyemmät ilma-alukset” (Lighter-than-air-vehicles)
Lithuanian: „Branduolinis reaktorius“
English: ‘End-effectors’ Grippers, active tooling units and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a ‘robot’ manipulator arm. Technical Note
Finnish: Kiinteäsiipinen, kääntyväsiipinen, pyöriväsiipinen (helikopteri) tai kallistuvalla roottorilla tai siivillä varustettu ilmakulkuneuvo.
English: ‘Active tooling units’ are devices for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to a work piece. ML4, 8 ‘Energetic materials’
Finnish: ”Julkinen” (In the public domain)
English: Solid, liquid or gaseous substances or mixtures of substances which, in their application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads, demolition and other applications, are required to detonate. ML7 ‘Expression Vectors’
Finnish: Tekijänoikeusrajoitukset eivät estä ”teknologiaa” tai ”ohjelmistoa” olemasta ”julkisia”.
English: ML 17 ‘Fuel cell’ An electrochemical device that converts chemical energy directly into Direct Current (DC) electricity by consuming fuel from an external source.
Finnish: Liittyy kaikkiin sarjatuotantoa edeltäviin vaiheisiin kuten suunnitteluun, suunnittelun tutkimukseen, suunnittelun analysointiin, suunnittelukäsitteisiin, prototyyppien kokoonpanoon ja testaukseen, pilottituotantohankkeisiin, suunnittelutietoihin, suunnittelutietojen muuntamiseen tuotteeksi, konfigurointisuunnitteluun, integrointisuunnitteluun ja piirustuksiin.
English: Aromatic polyamide pulp. ML15 ‘First generation image intensifier tubes’ Electrostatically focused tubes, employing input and output fibre optic or glass face plates, multi-alkali photocathodes (S-20 or S-25), but not microchannel plate amplifiers. ML22 ‘In the public domain’ This means ‘technology’ or ‘software’ which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination. Note: Copyright restrictions do not remove ‘technology’ or ‘software’ from being ‘in the public domain’.
Finnish: Aromaattisen polyamidimassan.
English: ML5, 19 ‘Laser’ An assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation.
Finnish: ML21, 22 ”Käyttö” (Use)
English: This is achieved by the use of computer and other specialised hardware designed to support the functions of a military command and control organisation. The main functions of an automated command and control system are: the efficient automated collection, accumulation, storage and processing of information; the display of the situation and the circumstances affecting the preparation and conduct of combat operations; operational and tactical calculations for the allocation of resources among force groupings or elements of the operational order of battle or battle deployment according to the mission or stage of the operation; the preparation of data for appreciation of the situation and decision-making at any point during operation or battle; computer simulation of operations.
French: «Agents antiémeutes»
Polish: W innych przypadkach wyrazy i wyrażenia przyjmują swoje ogólnie przyjęte (słownikowe) znaczenia.
English: ‘Basic scientific research’ Experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
French: Substances qui, dans les conditions d’utilisation prévues à des fins antiémeutes, provoquent rapidement chez l’homme des irritations ou une incapacité physique provisoires qui disparaissent en l’espace de quelques minutes dès que l’exposition aux gaz a cessé (les gaz lacrymogènes forment un sous-ensemble des «agents antiémeutes»).
English: ‘Receptors’ means biological macromolecular structures capable of binding ligands, the binding of which affects physiological functions. ML10 ‘Civil aircraft’ Those ‘aircraft’ listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use.
French: Le terme «récepteur» désigne une structure macromoléculaire biologique capable de lier des ligands et dont la liaison affecte les fonctions physiologiques.
English: ‘End-effectors’ Grippers, active tooling units and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a ‘robot’ manipulator arm.
French: «Effecteurs terminaux»
Lithuanian: „Civiliniai orlaiviai“
English: Technical Note ‘Active tooling units’ are devices for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to a work piece.
French: Dispositifs tels que les pinces, les «outils actifs» et tout autre outillage fixés sur l’embase placée à l’extrémité du bras manipulateur d’un «robot».
Lithuanian: „Orlaiviai“, civilinės aviacijos kompetentingų institucijų pagal paskirtį įrašyti į paskelbtą skrydžiams tinkamų „orlaivių“ registrą, skirti skraidyti komerciniais civiliniais vidaus ir tarptautiniais maršrutais arba naudoti teisėtais civiliniais, asmeniniais arba verslo tikslais.
English: ‘In the public domain’ This means ‘technology’ or ‘software’ which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination. Note: Copyright restrictions do not remove ‘technology’ or ‘software’ from being ‘in the public domain’. ML5, 19 ‘Laser’
French: «Nécessaire»
Polish: Substancje lub mieszaniny reagujące chemicznie w celu wyzwolenia energii wymaganej dla ich zakładanego zastosowania.
English: An assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. ML10 ‘Lighter-than-air vehicles’
French: Le terme «nécessaire», lorsqu’il s’applique à la «technologie», désigne uniquement la portion particulière de «technologie» qui permet d’atteindre ou de dépasser les niveaux de performance, caractéristiques ou fonctions visés.
Lithuanian: Specializuotos cheminės medžiagos, naudojamos gaminant sprogmenis.
English: ML21, 22 ‘Production’ Means all production stages, such as: product engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance.
French: ML21, 22 «Production»
English: ‘Required’ As applied to ‘technology’, refers to only that portion of ‘technology’ which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or exceeding the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such ‘required’‘technology’ may be shared by different products. ML7 ‘Riot control agents’
French: «Recherche scientifique fondamentale»
English: Stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval. ML21 ‘Software’ A collection of one or more ‘programmes’ or ‘microprogrammes’ fixed in any tangible medium of expression. ML19 ‘Space-qualified’ Products designed, manufactured and tested to meet the special electrical, mechanical or environmental requirements for use in the launch and deployment of satellites or high altitude flight systems operating at altitudes of 100 km or higher.
French: gerbeurs définis comme des systèmes manipulateurs fonctionnant en coordonnées cartésiennes, fabriqués en tant que parties intégrantes d’un ensemble vertical de casiers de stockage et conçus pour l’accès à ces casiers en vue du stockage et du déstockage.
English: Specific information necessary for the ‘development’, ‘production’ or ‘use’ of a product. The information takes the form of technical data or technical assistance.
French: Connaissances spécifiques requises pour le «développement», la «production» ou l’«utilisation» d’un produit; ces connaissances se transmettent par la voie de la «documentation technique» ou de l’«assistance technique».
English: In some instances chemicals are listed by name and CAS number. The list applies to chemicals of the same structural formula (including hydrates) regardless of name or CAS number.
Lithuanian: Kai kuriais atvejais cheminės medžiagos yra įtrauktos į sąrašą pagal pavadinimą ir Cheminių medžiagų santrumpų tarnybos (angl. Chemical Abstracts Service) (toliau – CAS) registracijos numerį.
English: Words and terms contained in this List of Definitions only take the defined meaning where this is indicated by their being enclosed in “double quotations marks”. Definitions of terms between ‘single quotation marks’ are given in a Technical note to the relevant item.
Lithuanian: Kai šiame sąvokų apibrėžčių sąraše pateikti žodžiai ir terminai vartojami tik apibrėžta reikšme, tai nurodoma juos išskiriant dvigubomis kabutėmis (‚ ‘).
English: Elsewhere, words and terms take their commonly accepted (dictionary) meanings. ML7 ‘Adapted for use in war’ Any modification or selection (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV radiation) designed to increase the effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment. ML8 ‘Additives’ Substances used in explosive formulations to improve their properties.
Lithuanian: Sąvokų apibrėžtys viengubose kabutėse („ , “) pateikiamos techninėje pastaboje dėl atitinkamo objekto.
English: The main functions of an automated command and control system are: the efficient automated collection, accumulation, storage and processing of information; the display of the situation and the circumstances affecting the preparation and conduct of combat operations; operational and tactical calculations for the allocation of resources among force groupings or elements of the operational order of battle or battle deployment according to the mission or stage of the operation; the preparation of data for appreciation of the situation and decision-making at any point during operation or battle; computer simulation of operations. ML22 ‘Basic scientific research’ Experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
Lithuanian: Automatinės vadovavimo ir kontrolės sistemos pagrindinės funkcijos: veiksmingas automatinis informacijos rinkimas, kaupimas, saugojimas ir tvarkymas; padėties bei aplinkybių, turinčių įtakos kovos veiksmų parengimui bei vykdymui, vaizdavimas; operatyviniai ir taktiniai skaičiavimai siekiant paskirstyti išteklius pajėgų grupuotėms arba kovos rikiuotės ar išskleidimo į kovos rikiuotę elementams atsižvelgiant į operacijos tikslą ar etapą; duomenų parengimas siekiant įvertinti situaciją ir priimti sprendimus bet kuriuo operacijos ar mūšio momentu; operacijų imitacija kompiuteriu.
English: ML21, 22 ‘Development’ Is related to all stages prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts.
Lithuanian: Apima objektus, esančius reaktoriaus korpuse arba tiesiogiai į jį įdedamus, įrangą, kuri valdo galios lygį aktyviojoje srityje, ir komponentus, kurie paprastai talpina ar tiesiogiai liečiasi su aktyviąja branduolinio reaktoriaus sritimi arba valdo pirminį reaktoriaus šilumnešį.
English: ‘Explosives’, ‘pyrotechnics’ and ‘propellants’ are subclasses of energetic materials. ML8, 18 ‘Explosives’
Lithuanian: „Sprogstamosios medžiagos“, „pirotechnika“ ir „svaidomieji sprogmenys“ priklauso energetinių medžiagų poklasiams.
English: ‘Fibrous or filamentary materials’ Include:
Lithuanian: „Kuro elementas“
English: Continuous monofilaments; b. Continuous yarns and rovings;
Lithuanian: Elektrocheminis prietaisas, kuris paverčia cheminę energiją tiesiogiai nuolatine elektros srove, naudodamas kurą iš išorėje esančio šaltinio.
English: Chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets; e. Whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length; f. Aromatic polyamide pulp.
Lithuanian: Visi etapai prieš serijinę gamybą, pavyzdžiui, projektavimas, projekto tyrimas, projekto analizė, projekto koncepcijos, prototipų surinkimas ir bandymai, bandomosios gamybos schemos, projektavimo duomenys, projektavimo duomenų transformavimo į gaminį procesas, konfigūracijos projektavimas, tarpusavio funkciškumo projektavimas, išdėstymas.
English: ‘In the public domain’ This means ‘technology’ or ‘software’ which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination. Note:
Lithuanian: Elektrostatinio židinio vamzdeliai, kuriuose naudojamas įvesties ir išvesties šviesolaidinės arba stiklo plokštės, daugiašarmiai fotokatodai (S-20 arba S-25), bet ne mikrokanalinių plokštelių stiprintuvai.
English: Copyright restrictions do not remove ‘technology’ or ‘software’ from being ‘in the public domain’. ML5, 19 ‘Laser’
Lithuanian: „Pirmtakai“
English: ‘Adapted for use in war’ Any modification or selection (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV radiation) designed to increase the effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment. ML8 ‘Additives’ Substances used in explosive formulations to improve their properties. ML8, ML9 and ML10 ‘Aircraft’
Dutch: „Aangepast voor gebruik in oorlogssituaties”
English: A fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing (helicopter), tilt rotor or tilt-wing airborne vehicle. ML11 ‘Automated Command and Control Systems’ Electronic systems, through which information essential to the effective operation of the grouping, major formation, tactical formation, unit, ship, subunit or weapons under command is entered, processed and transmitted. This is achieved by the use of computer and other specialised hardware designed to support the functions of a military command and control organisation. The main functions of an automated command and control system are: the efficient automated collection, accumulation, storage and processing of information; the display of the situation and the circumstances affecting the preparation and conduct of combat operations; operational and tactical calculations for the allocation of resources among force groupings or elements of the operational order of battle or battle deployment according to the mission or stage of the operation; the preparation of data for appreciation of the situation and decision-making at any point during operation or battle; computer simulation of operations. ML22 ‘Basic scientific research’ Experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
Dutch: Iedere aanpassing of selectie (zoals een wijziging van de zuiverheid, houdbaarheid, virulentie, verspreidingskenmerken, of weerstand tegen UV-straling) die tot doel heeft de werkzaamheid te verhogen ten aanzien van menselijke of dierlijke slachtoffers, schade aan uitrusting of aan gewassen, en aantasting van het milieu.
English: ‘Civil aircraft’ Those ‘aircraft’ listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. ML21, 22 ‘Development’ Is related to all stages prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts. ML17 ‘End-effectors’ Grippers, active tooling units and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a ‘robot’ manipulator arm. Technical Note ‘Active tooling units’ are devices for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to a work piece. ML4, 8 ‘Energetic materials’ Substances or mixtures that react chemically to release energy required for their intended application. ‘Explosives’, ‘pyrotechnics’ and ‘propellants’ are subclasses of energetic materials. ML8, 18 ‘Explosives’
Dutch: „Civiele vliegtuigen”
English: Solid, liquid or gaseous substances or mixtures of substances which, in their application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads, demolition and other applications, are required to detonate. ML7 ‘Expression Vectors’ Carriers (e.g. plasmid or virus) used to introduce genetic material into host cells. ML 17 ‘Fuel cell’ An electrochemical device that converts chemical energy directly into Direct Current (DC) electricity by consuming fuel from an external source. ML13 ‘Fibrous or filamentary materials’ Include: a. Continuous monofilaments; b. Continuous yarns and rovings; c. Tapes, fabrics, random mats and braids; d. Chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets; e. Whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length; f. Aromatic polyamide pulp.
Dutch: Die typen „vliegtuigen” die als zodanig zijn aangeduid in gepubliceerde overzichten van luchtwaardigheidsbewijzen van de civiele luchtvaartautoriteiten voor het vliegen van commerciële binnenlandse en buitenlandse lijnen of voor wettig civiel, privé of zakelijk gebruik.
English: ‘Precursors’ Speciality chemicals used in the manufacture of explosives.
Dutch: Verschillende producten kunnen dergelijke „noodzakelijke”„technologie” gemeen hebben.
Polish: „Nadprzewodzący” stan materiału jest indywidualnie scharakteryzowany „temperaturą krytyczną”, krytycznym polem magnetycznym, będącym funkcją temperatury, oraz krytyczną gęstością prądu, która jest funkcją zarówno pola magnetycznego, jak i temperatury.