FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Less-than-serious risks may also require action when the product concerned could cause fatal accidents, even though such accidents may be extremely unlikely. This could be the case with a fastening on a beverage container, which could come loose and be swallowed by a child, causing the child to choke to death.
Estonian: Kui vigastuse raskus suureneb 1. astmelt 2. astmele (tabeli 4 parem pool), suurenevad teatavad riskitasemed kahe astme võrra ehk keskmiselt tõsisele ja väikeselt suurele.
English: A simple change of design to the lid could eliminate the risk, and no further action might be required. Even a selling-off period may be granted if the risk of a fatal accident were indeed extremely small.
Estonian: See tuleneb sellest, et käesolevates suunistes on vigastused liigitatud nelja raskusastmesse, samas kui esialgses meetodis (vt sissejuhatus) oli neid viis.
English: Other risk-related aspects may be the public perception of risk and its likely consequences, cultural and political sensitivities and how it is portrayed in the media. These aspects may be especially relevant when the consumers concerned are vulnerable, in particular children.
Estonian: Siiski peetakse nelja raskusastet tarbekaupade puhul tavaliseks, sest need võimaldavad raskust piisavalt usaldusväärselt hinnata.
English: It will be up to the national market surveillance authority(ies) to determine what measures are required. Taking action to counteract a risk may also depend on the product itself and the ‘minimum risks compatible with the product’s use, considered to be acceptable and consistent with a high level of protection’ [35].
Estonian: Viie taseme kasutamine oleks liiga keeruline, kuna vigastuse raskust ega ka tõenäosust ei ole võimalik väga täpselt määrata.
English: In conclusion, there is no automatic link from risk to action. Surveillance authorities will take account of a range of factors such as those indicated above.
Estonian: Selleks võib olla vajalik kontrollida, kas riskihindaja kasutas oma hinnangute ja eelduste tegemisel parimat kättesaadavat teavet.
English: The principle of proportionality always has to be considered, and action has to be effective. 5. How to prepare a risk assessment – in brief
Estonian: Kolleegidelt ja teistelt asjatundjatelt saadav tagasiside võib olla samuti kasulik.
English: Describe the product and its hazard. Describe the product unambiguously.
Estonian: Väga väärtuslik võib olla ka tundlikkuse analüüs (vt jagu 6.3).
English: Does the hazard concern the entire product or only a (separable) part of the product? Is there only one hazard within the product? Are there several hazards? See table 2 for guidance.
Estonian: Kuidas muutub riskitase, kui vigastuse raskus või tõenäosus muutub ühe astme võrra üles- või allapoole?
English: Identify the standard(s) or legislation applicable to the product. 2. Identify the type of consumer you want to include in your injury scenario with the hazardous product.
Estonian: Kui riskitase ei muutu üldse, siis on küllalt usutav, et seda on nõuetekohaselt hinnatud.
English: Take other consumers (See table 1) and uses for further scenarios. 3. Describe an injury scenario in which the product hazard(s) you have selected causes an injury(ies) or adverse health effect(s) to the consumer you selected.
Estonian: Sel juhul tuleb vigastusstsenaariumid ning vigastus(t)e raskus ja tõenäosus(ed) uuesti läbi vaadata.
English: Describe the steps to the injury(ies) clearly and concisely, without exaggerating the details (‘shortest path to injury’, ‘critical path to injury’). If there are several concurrent injuries in your scenario, include them all in that same scenario. When you describe the injury scenario, consider the frequency and duration of use, hazard recognition by the consumer, whether the consumer is vulnerable (in particular children), protective equipment, the consumer’s behaviour in the case of an accident, the consumer’s cultural background, and other factors that you consider important for the risk assessment. See section 3.3 and table 2 for guidance.
Estonian: Tundlikkuse analüüsi lõpus peaks riskihindaja olema kindel, et riskitase on piisavalt usutav ning et ta saab seda dokumenteerida ning teabe edastada.
English: Toxicity Toxic solid or fluid
Estonian: Äge mürgistus kopsudes (aspiratsioonipneumoonia), nakkus
English: Various injuries Operational inadequacy
Estonian: Oluline on mõista, et raskusastet tuleks hinnata täiesti objektiivselt.
English: Various injuries Inadequately fitting parts
Polish: Ważne jest, aby zdać sobie sprawę, że skala urazu powinna być oceniana całkowicie obiektywnie.
Estonian: Riikide vahel võib esineda erinevusi, mis on tingitud kultuurist või erinevast tervishoiusüsteemist ja rahastamiskorrast.
English: Injury or consequence that normally requires hospitalisation and will affect functioning for more than 6 months or lead to a permanent loss of function. 4. Injury or consequence that is or could be fatal, including brain death; consequences that affect reproduction or offspring; severe loss of limbs and/or function, leading to more than approximately 10 % of disability.
Estonian: aste: 16–35 % kehapinnast või 3. aste: kuni 35 % kehapinnast.
English: Type of injury Severity of injury 1 2 3 4 Laceration, cut Superficial
Estonian: Sissehingamisel saadud kahjustus, mille puhul on vaja hingamisabi
English: External (deep) (> 10 cm long on body) (> 5 cm long on face) requiring stitches
Estonian: Elektrišokk
English: Tendon or into joint White of eye or cornea Optic nerve Neck artery Trachea Internal organs Bronchial tube Oesophagus Aorta Spinal cord (low)
Estonian: (Vt ka tabeli põletuste osa, sest elektrivool võib põhjustada ka põletushaavu).
English: Deep laceration of internal organs Severed high spinal cord
Estonian: Lokaalne toime (lühiajaline kramp või lihase halvatus)
English: ≤25 cm2 on face ≤50 cm2 on body Major
Estonian: Neuroloogilised häired
English: Spinal cord causing paralysis Concussion —
Estonian: Ajutine valu silmas, ravi ei ole vaja
English: Very short unconsciousness (minutes) Prolonged unconsciousness Coma
Estonian: Ajutine nägemise kaotus
English: Entrapment/pinching Minor pinching —
Estonian: Osaline nägemise kaotus
English: (Same outcome as for suffocation/strangulation.) Sprain, strain, musculoskeletal disorder Extremities Joints
Estonian: Püsiv nägemise kaotus (mõlemast silmast)
English: Spine (no dislocation or fracture) Knee ligaments strain
Estonian: Kuulmiskahjustus, võõrkeha kõrvas
English: Ligament or tendon rupture/tear Muscle tear Whiplash — Dislocation —
Estonian: Ajutine valu kõrvas, ravi ei ole vaja
English: Extremities (finger, toe, hand, foot) Elbow Jaw Loosening of tooth Ankle Wrist Shoulder Hip Knee Spine Spinal column Fracture —
Estonian: Ajutine kuulmishäire
English: Extremities (finger, toe, hand, foot) Wrist Arm Rib Sternum Nose Tooth Jaw Bones around eye Ankle Leg (femur and lower leg) Hip Thigh Skull
Estonian: Osaline kuulmise kaotus
English: Spine (minor compression fracture) Jaw (severe) Larynx
Estonian: Täielik kuulmise kaotus (ühest kõrvast)
English: Multiple rib fractures Blood or air in chest Neck Spinal column Crushing — —
Estonian: Täielik kuulmise kaotus (mõlemast kõrvast)
English: Extremities (fingers, toe, hand, foot) Elbow Ankle Wrist Forearm Leg Shoulder Trachea Larynx Pelvis Spinal cord Mid-low neck Chest (massive crushing) Brain stem Amputation — — Finger(s) Toe(s) Hand Foot (Part of) Arm Leg Eye Both extremities
Estonian: Ainetest tingitud mürgistus (alla neelates, sisse hingates, naha kaudu)
English: Piercing, puncturing Limited depth, only skin involved
Estonian: Kõhulahtisus, oksendamine, lokaalsed sümptomid
English: Deeper than skin Abdominal wall (no organ involvement) Eye Internal organs Chest wall Aorta Heart
Estonian: Siseorgani, nt maksa, neeru pöörduv kahjustus, kerge hemolüütiline aneemia
English: Bronchial tube Deep injuries in organs (liver, kidney, bowel, etc.) Ingestion — —
Estonian: Siseorgani, nt söögitoru, mao, maksa, neeru pöördumatu kahjustus, hemolüütiline aneemia, närvisüsteemi pöörduv kahjustus
English: Internal organ injury (Refer also to internal airway obstruction where the ingested object gets stuck high in the oesophagus.)
Estonian: Närvisüsteemi pöördumatu kahjustus
English: Permanent damage to internal organ Internal airway obstruction —
Estonian: Surm
English: Oxygen flow to brain blocked without permanent consequences Oxygen flow to brain blocked with permanent consequences Suffocation/Strangulation — —
Estonian: Lokaalne kerge ärritus
English: Fatal suffocation/strangulation Submersion/Drowning — — —
Estonian: Pöörduv süsteemne toime
English: Fatal drowning Burn/Scald (by heat, cold, or chemical substance)
Estonian: Põletikuline toime
English: 1o, up to 100 % of body surface 2o, < 6 % of body surface
Estonian: Kopsud, hingamispuudulikkus, keemiline kopsupõletik
English: 2o, 6-15 % of body surface 2o, 16-35 % of body surface, or 3o, up to 35 % of body surface Inhalation burn
Estonian: Pöördumatu süsteemne toime
English: or 3o, > 35 % of body surface Inhalation burn requiring respiratory assistance
Estonian: Osaline nägemise kaotus
English: Electric shock (See also under burns as electric current can cause burns.)
Estonian: Söövitav toime
English: Local effects (temporary cramp or muscle paralysis) —
Estonian: Kopsud, vaja on hingamisabi
English: Electrocution Neurological disorders — —
Estonian: Lämbumine
English: Triggered epileptic seizure —
Estonian: Allergiline reaktsioon või ülitundlikkuse põhjustamine
English: Eye injury, foreign body in eye Temporary pain in eye without need for treatment
Estonian: Kerge või lokaalne allergiline reaktsioon
English: Temporary loss of sight Partial loss of sight
Estonian: Allergiline reaktsioon, levinud allergiline kontaktdermatiit
English: Permanent loss of sight (one eye) Permanent loss of sight (both eyes)
Estonian: Tugeva ülitundlikkuse põhjustamine, kutsudes esile allergia mitme aine suhtes
English: Hearing injury, foreign body in ear Temporary pain in ear without need for treatment
Estonian: Anafülaktiline reaktsioon, šokk
English: Complete loss of hearing (one ear) Complete loss of hearing (both ears)
Estonian: Kõhulahtisus, oksendamine, lokaalsed sümptomid
English: Diarrhoea, vomiting, local symptoms Reversible damage to internal organs, e.g. liver, kidney, slight haemolytic anaemia
Estonian: Surm
English: Irreversible damage to internal organs, e.g. oesophagus, stomach, liver, kidney, haemolytic anaemia, reversible damage to nerve system Irreversible damage to nerve system Fatality
Estonian: Siseorgani, nt söögitoru, mao, maksa, neeru pöördumatu kahjustus, hemolüütiline aneemia, närvisüsteemi pöörduv kahjustus
English: Irritation, dermatitis, inflammation or corrosive effect of substances (inhalation, dermal) Local slight irritation
Estonian: Vähk (leukeemia)
English: Reversible eye damage Reversible systemic effects Inflammatory effects
Estonian: Mõju paljunemisvõimele
English: Lungs, respiratory insufficiency, chemical pneumonia Irreversible systemic effects Partial loss of sight
Estonian: Mõju järglastele
English: Corrosive effects Lungs, requiring respiratory assistance Asphyxia
Estonian: Kesknärvisüsteemi depressioon
English: Allergic reaction or sensitisation Mild or local allergic reaction
Estonian: Mikrobioloogiline nakkus
English: Strong sensitisation, provoking allergies to multiple substances Anaphylactic reaction, shock Fatality
Estonian: Pöördumatu mõju
English: Damage to nervous system, e.g. Organic Psycho Syndrome (OPS; also called Chronic Toxic Encephalopathy, also known as ‘painters' disease’). Irreversible damage to internal organs, e.g. oesophagus, stomach, liver, kidney, haemolytic anaemia, reversible damage to nervous system Cancer (leukaemia) Effects on reproduction Effects on offspring CNS depression
Estonian: Tabel 4
English: Microbiological infection Reversible damage
Estonian: Vigastuse raskuse ja tõenäosuse kombineerimisel saadud riskitase
English: Irreversible effects Infection requiring prolonged hospitalisation, antibiotics-resistant organisms Fatality Table 4
Estonian: Kahju tekkimise tõenäosus toote ettenähtud kasutusaja jooksul
English: Risk level from the combination of the severity of injury and probability Probability of damage during the foreseeable lifetime of the product
Estonian: Vigastuse raskus
English: The Article 11 notification procedure applies only to measures adopted by national authorities to restrict the placing on the market, to withdraw from the market or to recall from consumers products posing a non-serious risk to the health and safety of consumers. This excludes notifications of voluntary measures under this procedure.
French: La procédure de notification visée à l’article 11 s’applique uniquement aux mesures adoptées par les autorités nationales pour limiter la commercialisation de produits de consommation présentant un risque modéré pour la santé et la sécurité des consommateurs, les retirer du marché ou procéder à leur rappel auprès des consommateurs, ce qui exclut les notifications de mesures volontaires dans le cadre de cette procédure.
English: Anticipate an injury scenario in which the intrinsic product hazard harms the consumer (see table 1). Determine how severe the consumer’s injury is.
French: Anticiper un scénario d’accident dans lequel le danger intrinsèque du produit cause du tort au consommateur (voir tableau 1) et déterminer la gravité des lésions du consommateur.
Hungarian: Az olyan sérülési forgatókönyv előrejelzése, amelyben a termék vele járó veszélye a fogyasztó sérülését okozza (lásd az 1. táblázatot).
English: The information collected may also be incomplete, inconsistent, or not fully plausible. This may be the case in particular for accident statistics, when only the product category is registered.
French: Il se peut aussi que les données collectées soient incomplètes, incohérentes ou peu plausibles, notamment dans le cas de statistiques en matière d’accidents où seule la catégorie de produits est consignée.
Italian: Le informazioni raccolte possono inoltre essere incomplete, incoerenti o poco plausibili, in particolare nel caso delle statistiche degli incidenti, che registrano solo le categorie di prodotti.
English: They may also help to assess the risk for different injuries that a product may cause, and the way in which those injuries emerge through the use of the product. They can also judge whether an injury scenario is ‘totally unperceived’, too unlikely, and then guide the risk assessor towards more realistic assumptions.
French: Ils peuvent par ailleurs prêter leur concours à l’évaluation des risques relatifs aux différentes lésions que peut causer un produit, ou quant à la manière dont ces lésions apparaissent dans le cadre de l’utilisation d’un produit, mais aussi juger si un scénario d’accident est trop peu probable et orienter l’évaluateur vers des hypothèses plus réalistes.
English: This means that the user may pull the protector off the outlet when the plug is pulled out. The user may not notice this happening.
French: Dans ce cas, il se peut que l’utilisateur retire le dispositif de protection de la prise lorsqu’il débranche la fiche et ne s’en aperçoive pas.
Italian: In questo caso può accadere che l'utilizzatore, nell'estrarre la spina, rimuova la protezione dalla presa, ed è possibile che non se ne accorga.
English: Completeness of data Notifications should be as complete as possible.
Hungarian: Az adatok teljessége
English: Completeness of reactions Information provided in reactions should be as complete as possible.
Hungarian: A visszajelzések teljessége
English: For limit values laid down in legislation, such as on cosmetics or restrictions on marketing and use, the product must not be made available on the market;
Hungarian: például a kozmetikai cikkekről vagy a forgalomba hozatalra és a használatra vonatkozó korlátozásokról szóló jogszabályokban megállapított határértékek teljesülésének hiányában a termék nem hozható kereskedelmi forgalomba;
English: exposure assessment – in this step, exposure is expressed as the likely dose of the chemical that the consumer may take up via oral, inhalation or dermal routes, separately or jointly, when using the product as anticipated in the injury scenario. This step is the same as determining the probability that the injury will indeed occur;
Hungarian: expozíció értékelése – ebben a lépésben az expozíciót a vegyi anyag azon valószínűsíthető dózisaként fejezik ki, amelyet a fogyasztó – külön-külön vagy egyszerre – szájon át, belélegezve vagy bőrön keresztül felvehet a terméknek a sérülési forgatókönyvben előre jelzett módon való használatakor.
English: noise hazard, such as ring tones from toy mobile phones that are much too loud and can damage children's hearing capacity; other hazards, such as explosion, implosion, sonic and ultrasonic pressure, fluid pressure, or radiation from laser sources.
Hungarian: Ezen iránymutatások alkalmazásában a veszélyeket különböző csoportokba sorolták be, mint például a termék méretéből, formájából és felületéből, a termékben potenciálisan felszabaduló energiából, a kinetikus vagy elektromos energiából, szélsőséges hőmérsékletekből stb. adódó veszélyek.
English: Article 12 of the GPSD establishes a Community Rapid Information System (‘RAPEX’). RAPEX was established in order to:
Italian: L'articolo 12 della DSGP istituisce un sistema comunitario d'informazione rapida (RAPEX), che ha i seguenti scopi:
English: Recommendations and agreements with producers and distributors concluded by Member State authorities. This includes agreements which are not in written form and result in preventive or restrictive action taken by producers or distributors in relation to products posing a serious risk that they made available on the market.
Italian: raccomandazioni e accordi con produttori e distributori conclusi da autorità di uno Stato membro, compresi gli accordi verbali che si traducono in provvedimenti preventivi o restrittivi adottati da produttori o distributori in relazione a prodotti che presentano un rischio grave da essi immessi sul mercato.
Portuguese: As recomendações e os acordos com os produtores e distribuidores celebrados pelas autoridades dos Estados-Membros, que incluem acordos não vinculados por escrito e resultantes em acções de carácter preventivo ou restritivo por parte dos produtores ou distribuidores em relação aos produtos que representam um risco grave e que aqueles disponibilizaram no âmbito do mercado.
English: Requests for confidentiality are subject to examination by the Commission. The Commission checks that the request is complete (i.e. that it states which parts of the form are covered by confidentiality and that it contains a justification) and justified (i.e. the it is in line with the provisions of the GPSD and the Guidelines).
Italian: Le domande di trattamento riservato sono esaminate dalla Commissione, che verifica che le domande siano complete (cioè che siano indicate le parti del modello coperte da riservatezza e le motivazioni della domanda) e giustificate (cioè conformi alle disposizioni della DSGP e delle linee guida).
English: The only significant difference in the handling and follow-up procedures is that the Commission and Member States should not disclose any parts of a notification that are confidential to the public. These parts have to remain confidential and thus they should not be published in any shape or form.
Italian: La sola differenza di rilievo nelle procedure di trattamento e di seguito consiste nel fatto che la Commissione e gli Stati membri non devono divulgare le parti di una notifica coperte da riservatezza, parti che devono rimanere tali e quindi non essere rese pubbliche sotto alcuna forma.
English: Completeness Once a notification is confirmed as correct, the Commission checks that it is complete.
Italian: Completezza
English: Should, during examination, the Commission have questions regarding a notification, it may suspend validation of the notification and ask the notifying Member State for additional information or clarification. This additional information is provided by the notifying Member State by the deadline specified in the Commission’s request for information.
Italian: In caso di dubbi sorti dal suo esame, la Commissione può sospendere la convalida di una notifica e chiedere ulteriori informazioni o chiarimenti allo Stato membro notificante, che li fornisce entro il termine indicato nella richiesta di informazioni della Commissione.
English: This investigation may be conducted in particular where there are serious doubts as to the risks posed by the product notified via the RAPEX application. These doubts can either arise during the examination of a notification by the Commission or be brought to the attention of the Commission by a Member State (e.g. through a reaction) or by a third party (e.g. a producer).
Italian: L'indagine può essere svolta, in particolare, quando esistono seri dubbi sui rischi presentati dal prodotto notificato tramite l'applicazione RAPEX, dubbi che possono sorgere durante l'esame della notifica da parte della Commissione o sottoposti all'attenzione di quest'ultima da uno Stato membro (per esempio attraverso una reazione) o da terzi (per esempio un produttore).
English: A reacting Member State may request confidentiality in a reaction. Such requests clearly state which part(s) of a reaction should be kept confidential.
Italian: Lo Stato membro che reagisce può chiedere che la sua reazione sia coperta da riservatezza.
English: However, neither the Commission nor the Member States should disclose any parts of a reaction that are confidential to the public. This information is confidential and therefore cannot be published in any shape or form.
Italian: Tuttavia, né la Commissione né gli Stati membri possono rendere pubbliche, sotto qualsiasi forma, le parti di una reazione coperte da riservatezza.
English: The Commission checks if a reaction received meets all the relevant requirements set out in the GPSD and in the Guidelines and if the correct reaction procedure was applied. Once the correctness of a reaction is confirmed, the Commission checks its completeness.
Italian: La Commissione verifica che la reazione ricevuta sia conforme a tutti i requisiti indicati nella DSGP e nelle linee guida e che sia stata utilizzata la corretta procedura di reazione.
Polish: Komisja sprawdza, czy otrzymana uwaga spełnia wszystkie istotne wymogi określone w GPSD i wytycznych oraz czy zastosowano właściwą procedurę zgłaszania uwag.
English: The Commission pays special attention to reactions with risk assessments. It verifies, in particular, that the risk description is complete, clearly presented and well documented, and that the risk assessment clearly relates to the product covered by a notification.
Italian: La Commissione presta particolare attenzione alle reazioni accompagnate da una valutazione del rischio e verifica se la descrizione del rischio è completa, presentata chiaramente e ben documentata e se la valutazione del rischio si riferisce chiaramente al prodotto oggetto della notifica.
Polish: Komisja koncentruje się na uwagach zawierających oceny ryzyka, sprawdzając przede wszystkim, czy opis zagrożeń jest kompletny, jasno przedstawiony i dobrze udokumentowany oraz czy ocena ryzyka wyraźnie dotyczy produktu objętego zgłoszeniem.
English: The Commission organises and steers the work of the RAPEX Contact Points Network. This network consists of all RAPEX Contact Points appointed in the Member States.
Italian: La Commissione organizza e dirige i lavori della rete dei punti di contatto RAPEX, costituita da tutti i punti di contatto designati negli Stati membri.
English: The Commission creates as many users in the application as possible, taking into account needs and technical limitations. The Commission lays down the rules for granting access to the application.
Italian: La Commissione crea il maggior numero possibile di utenti nell'applicazione, tenendo conto delle necessità e dei limiti tecnici, e fissa le regole per la concessione dell'accesso all'applicazione.
Swedish: Kommissionen registrerar så många användare som möjligt i applikationen med hänsyn till behoven och de tekniska begränsningarna samt fastställer reglerna för beviljande av åtkomst till applikationen.