FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Member States are encouraged to ensure follow-up to ‘Article 11 notifications’ if product identification is likely to allow preventive and restrictive measures to be adopted. Member States are also encouraged to notify to the Commission the conclusions of follow-up activities taken with regard to ‘Article 11 notifications’.
Italian: Gli Stati membri sono invitati a dare seguito alle «notifiche ex articolo 11» se l'identificazione del prodotto permette l'adozione di misure preventive e restrittive e a comunicare alla Commissione l'esito delle azioni intraprese a seguito delle «notifiche ex articolo 11».
English: ‘Falling off’ is therefore ‘built into the ladder’; it is an intrinsic part of using a ladder and cannot be excluded. ‘Falling off’ is thus called the intrinsic hazard of a ladder.
Italian: Il «cadere» è quindi intrinseco all'uso di una scala e non può essere escluso; è il pericolo intrinseco di una scala.
English: They may also give advice when assessing the risk for different types of consumers, including vulnerable consumers such as children (see table 1), since the latter may handle a product differently. They may also help to assess the risk for different injuries that a product may cause, and the way in which those injuries emerge through the use of the product.
Italian: Essi possono anche fornire indicazioni utili per valutare il rischio in funzione del tipo di consumatori, in particolare quando si tratta di consumatori vulnerabili come i bambini (cfr. tabella 1), che possono trattare il prodotto in modo diverso, o in funzione dei diversi danni che un prodotto può causare e del modo in cui l'uso del prodotto produce tali danni.
English: If all information searches and queries to expert colleagues do not provide the required, very specific data, a so-called sensitivity analysis might help. In this analysis a lower and a higher value than previously chosen is assumed for each parameter of the risk assessment, and taken through the entire risk assessment procedure.
Italian: Se le ricerche compiute e la consultazione di colleghi non permettono di ottenere le necessarie informazioni specifiche, può essere utile una «analisi di sensibilità», consistente nell'attribuire a ciascun parametro della valutazione del rischio un valore inferiore e un valore superiore a quello scelto in precedenza, mantenendoli in ogni tappa della procedura di valutazione.
English: Each step in a risk assessment must be clearly described in detail. Thus, any point of disagreement can be quickly identified, and consensus can more easily be reached.
Italian: Poiché ogni tappa di una valutazione deve essere chiaramente e dettagliatamente descritta, ogni punto di disaccordo può essere rapidamente identificato ed è quindi più facile raggiungere un consenso.
English: As a result, the product may have several risk levels. The overall risk of the product is then the highest risk level identified, because action on the highest risk level is normally the most effective way of risk reduction.
Italian: Il prodotto può di conseguenza presentare diversi livelli di rischio e il rischio complessivo del prodotto corrisponde al rischio più elevato determinato, in quanto le misure adottate in relazione al rischio più elevato sono di norma le più efficaci.
English: Therefore, to ensure appropriate risk reduction measures, a risk assessment will be required for those parts of a product that do not comply with or are not covered by legislation or a standard. Furthermore, some products, such as cosmetics, require a risk assessment even when they are compliant with the limit values laid down in legislation.
Italian: Di conseguenza, per garantire le misure appropriate di riduzione del rischio sarà necessario procedere a una valutazione del rischio per le parti del prodotto che non sono conformi alla legislazione o alle norme o non sono da esse regolamentate.
English: Frequency and duration of use: Different consumers may use a product often or not so often, and for longer or shorter periods of time. This depends on the attractiveness of the product and the ease with which it can be used.
Italian: Frequenza e durata d'uso: i consumatori possono utilizzare un prodotto più o meno spesso, per un periodo più o meno lungo, secondo l'interesse che il prodotto riveste e secondo la facilità con cui può essere utilizzato.
Swedish: Användningsfrekvens och användningstid: Olika konsumenter kan använda en produkt oftare eller mer sällan och under kortare eller längre tid, beroende på hur attraktiv produkten är och på hur lätt den kan användas.
English: See table 2: Hazards ... — Size, shape and surface
Italian: Cfr. tabella 2: pericoli
English: It is therefore important to consider the level of uncertainty of the two factors and to make a sensitivity analysis. The purpose of this analysis is to establish how much the risk level varies when the estimated factors vary.
Italian: È quindi importante tenere conto del livello di incertezza dei due fattori ed eseguire un'analisi di sensibilità al fine di stabilire in che misura il livello di rischio varia quando variano i fattori stimati.
English: For example, a candle containing seeds could cause a fire, because the seeds can catch fire and generate high flames. Furniture or curtains can catch fire and persons not in the room could inhale toxic fumes and suffer fatal poisoning:
Italian: Ad esempio, una candela che contiene semi può provocare un incendio, perché i semi possono prendere fuoco e generare alte fiamme, queste propagarsi a mobili o tende e persone che non si trovano nella stanza inalare fumi tossici ed essere mortalmente intossicate:
Latvian: Piemēram, svece, kurā iestrādātas sēklas, var izraisīt ugunsgrēku, jo sēklas var aizdegties un radīt lielu liesmu, no kuras, savukārt, var aizdegties mēbeles vai aizkari, un cilvēki, kas neatrodas telpā, var ieelpot toksiskos dūmus un gūt nāvējošu saindēšanos.
English: If we recalculate with that assumption, the overall probability is 0,000135, which translates into > 1/10000. Nevertheless, the risk is still serious.
Italian: Se rifacciamo il calcolo assumendo questa ipotesi, la probabilità complessiva risulta di 0,000135, cioè > 1/10000, ma il rischio resta grave.
Portuguese: Se efectuarmos novo cálculo com base neste pressuposto, obtemos uma probabilidade global de 0,000135, que corresponde a > 1/10000.
English: Notifications for information do not require any specific follow-up. These notifications often do not contain the data needed for effective and efficient enforcement regarding the notified product (e.g. the notified product and/or measures are not sufficiently identified).
Polish: Tego rodzaju zgłoszenia często nie zawierają danych koniecznych do przeprowadzenia skutecznego i efektywnego egzekwowania prawa w odniesieniu do zgłaszanego produktu (np. zgłaszany produkt lub środki nie są wystarczająco dokładnie zidentyfikowane).
Lithuanian: Šiuose pranešimuose dažnai nepateikiama duomenų, kurių reikia, kad vykdomieji veiksmai dėl gaminio, apie kurį pranešta, būtų efektyvūs ir veiksmingi (pvz., gaminys, apie kurį pranešta, ir (arba) priemonės nepakankamai išsamiai identifikuotos).
English: The submission of notifications for information and reactions is suspended until the RAPEX application is operational again. While the application is not operational, RAPEX notifications are sent to the Commission by e-mail to: sanco-reis@ec.europa.eu or to another e-mail address communicated in advance.
Lithuanian: Kol taikomoji programa neveikia, RAPEX pranešimai siunčiami Komisijai e. pašto adresu sanco-reis@ec.europa.eu arba kitokiu e. pašto adresu, apie kurį pranešta iš anksto.
English: These three main steps can be divided into further steps to show how the product hazard can lead to injury and the like. Nevertheless, these ‘steps to injury’ have to be clear and concise, and not exaggerate the detail or the number of steps.
Lithuanian: Šie trys pagrindiniai etapai gali būti suskirstyti į papildomus etapus, kuriuose būtų parodyta, kaip dėl gaminio keliamo pavojaus gali būti patirtas sužalojimas ar pan. Vis dėlto šie „veiksniai, lemiantys sužalojimą“, turi būti aiškūs ir glausti, turi būti vengiama pernelyg didelio išsamumo ar pernelyg didelio etapų skaičiaus.
English: Kinney GF, Wiruth AD (1976) Practical risk analysis for safety management. China Lake, CA: NWC Technical Publication 5865, Naval Weapons Center, California, June 1976.
Swedish: Practical risk analysis for safety management, Kinney GF, Wiruth AD, 1976, China Lake, CA: NWC Technical Publication 5865, Naval Weapons Center, Kalifornien, Förenta staterna, juni 1976.
Lithuanian: Kinney, A. D. Wiruth, „Saugos valdymo praktinė rizikos analizė“ ( „Practical risk analysis for safety management“), China Lake, CA: NWC Technical Pubication 5865, Naval Weapons Center, Kalifornija, 1976 m. birželio mėn.
English: No measures have been taken with regard to a product notified through the RAPEX application (for information) before it was decided to adopt measures or take action [19]. After a discussion held at EU level, Member States agree that it is not useful to exchange information on certain safety aspects that have been notified through the RAPEX application [20].
Latvian: Attiecībā uz produktu, par kuru ir ziņots ar RAPEX programmatūras starpniecību (informācijai), nav veikti pasākumi, pirms lēmuma pieņemšanas par pasākumu noteikšanu vai rīcību [19].Apspriedušās ES līmenī, dalībvalstis vienojas, ka nav lietderīgi veikt informācijas apmaiņu par konkrētiem drošības aspektiem, par kuriem ir ziņots ar RAPEX programmatūras starpniecību [20].
English: The RAPEX Contact Point of the notifying Member State ensures that all notifications meet all the notification requirements provided for in Article 11 of the GPSD. The following Chapters in Part II of the Guidelines are relevant to the Article 11 notification procedure:
Polish: W odniesieniu do procedury zgłoszeniowej ustanowionej na mocy z art. 11 istotne są następujące rozdziały części II niniejszych wytycznych:
Latvian: Uz 11. panta paziņošanas procedūru attiecas šādas nodaļas pamatnostādņu II daļā:
English: National authorities regularly alert consumers and businesses about consumer products notified through RAPEX via their websites and/or other media. Information published in this way allows consumers to check whether they have and use dangerous products and often provides the authority with useful feedback.
Maltese: L-awtoritajiet nazzjonali tal-konsumaturi regolarment iwissu lill-konsumaturi u lin-negozji dwar il-prodotti tal-konsumatur innotifiki bir-RAPEX permezz tal-websajts tagħhom u/jew mezzi oħra L-informazzjoni ppubblikata b'dan il-mod tippermetti lill-konsumaturi biex jivverifikaw jekk dawn għandhomx jew humiex qiegħdin jużaw prodotti perikolużi u ħafna drabi tipprovdi lill-awtorità b'rispons utli.
English: Product-specific statistics also have to be viewed with great care, since the product may have changed over time, be it in design or composition. The information must always be critically assessed.
Maltese: Statistiċi ta’ prodotti speċifiċi għandhom jitqiesu b’attenzjoni kbira, minħabba li l-prodott jista’ jkun inbidel maż-żmien, kemm jekk fid-disinn jew fl-għamla L-informazzjoni għandha dejjem tiġi evalwata b’mod kritiku.
English: Potential energy — Kinetic energy
Maltese: L-enerġija potenzjali
English: Kinetic energy Moving product
Maltese: Prodott li jiċċaqlaq minn post għal ieħor
English: Design provokes faulty operation by a person; or product with a protective function does not provide expected protection Various injuries
Maltese: Il-prodott magħmul b'mod li jġiegħel lill-persuna tħaddmu ħażin; jew għandu funzjoni protettiva li ma tipprovdix il-protezzjoni mistennija
English: Muscle tear Whiplash
Maltese: Ħsara fl-għonq ikkaġunata minn skoss għal għarrieda tar-ras
English: Once the above steps have been carried out, the risk assessment is basically complete. A flow chart on building a risk assessment is at the end of section 5.
Dutch: Het uitvoeren van de bovenvermelde stappen volstaat in grote lijnen om de risicobeoordeling tot een goed einde te brengen.
English: Surveillance authorities will take account of a range of factors such as those indicated above. The principle of proportionality always has to be considered, and action has to be effective.
Dutch: Markttoezichtautoriteiten zullen met allerlei factoren, zoals de bovenvermelde, rekening houden, alsook met het evenredigheidsbeginsel, en hun acties moeten doeltreffend zijn.
English: 1/2 Chair partially folds, creating a gap between the backrest and seat
Dutch: Stoel klapt gedeeltelijk dicht waardoor een ruimte ontstaat tussen de rugleuning en het zitvlak
English: It is highly recommended to use this specific guidance when assessing such products. See section 3.2. Hazard group
Dutch: Persoon struikelt over product en valt; of persoon loopt tegen het product
English: Product is obstacle Person trips over product and falls; or person bumps into product
Dutch: Product bedekt de mond en/of de neus van een persoon (vooral een kind) of verstopt de luchtwegen
English: Suffocation Product is or contains small part
Dutch: Vernauwing van de keel, verstopping van luchtwegen
English: Choking, internal airway obstruction Possible to bite off small part from product
Dutch: Persoon (kind) slikt het kleine deel in; het onderdeel raakt verstopt in het spijsverteringskanaal
English: Sharp corner or point Person bumps into sharp corner or is hit by moving sharp object; this causes a puncture or penetration injury
Dutch: Persoon loopt tegen scherpe hoek of wordt geraakt door het scherpe voorwerp te verplaatsen; dit veroorzaakt een prik of doorboring van de huid
English: The Commission checks all reactions received through the RAPEX application before they are validated and transmitted to the Member States. These checks focus on the correctness and completeness of the information provided.
Polish: Komisja sprawdza wszystkie uwagi otrzymane za pośrednictwem aplikacji RAPEX przed zatwierdzeniem i przekazaniem ich państwom członkowskim, koncentrując się na poprawności i kompletności przekazanych informacji.
English: Missing or incorrectly fitted protection Hazardous parts are reachable for a person
Polish: Niemniej większe starania organów na rzecz uniknięcia nieodwracalnych skutków niż zapobieżenie tymczasowym niedogodnościom są w pełni uzasadnione.
English: Various injuries Insufficient warning signals
Polish: 2 Uraz lub skutek, z powodu których może być konieczna wizyta na ostrym dyżurze, ale zazwyczaj hospitalizacja nie jest wymagana.
English: User does not see or hear warning signal (optical or audio), causing dangerous operation Various injuries
Polish: Przez ograniczony czas, nie dłużej niż przez około 6 miesięcy, funkcjonowanie może być zaburzone i możliwy jest (prawie) pełny powrót do zdrowia.
English: Table 3 Severity of injury Introduction These risk assessment guidelines distinguish between four levels of injury severity. It is important to realise that severity should be assessed completely objectively. The aim is to compare the severity of different scenarios and to set priorities, not to judge the acceptability of a single injury at this stage. Any injury that could easily have been avoided will be difficult to accept for a consumer. However, authorities can justifiably invest more effort into avoiding irreversible consequences than into preventing temporary discomfort. In order to assess the severity of the consequences (acute injury or other damage to health), objective criteria can be found, on the one hand, in the level of medical intervention, and, on the other hand, in the consequences to the further functioning of the victim. Both could be expressed as cost, but the costs of consequences of health damage may be difficult to quantify. Combining these criteria, the four levels may be defined as follows: 1. Injury or consequence that after basic treatment (first aid, normally not by a doctor) does not substantially hamper functioning or cause excessive pain; usually the consequences are completely reversible. 2. Injury or consequence for which a visit to A&E may be necessary, but in general, hospitalisation is not required. Functioning may be affected for a limited period, not more than about 6 months, and recovery is more or less complete. 3. Injury or consequence that normally requires hospitalisation and will affect functioning for more than 6 months or lead to a permanent loss of function.
Polish: 3 Uraz lub skutek, które zazwyczaj wymagają hospitalizacji i utrudniają funkcjonowanie przez dłużej niż 6 miesięcy lub prowadzą do trwałej utraty funkcji.
English: Neck artery Trachea
Polish: Tętnica szyjna
English: Superficial ≤25 cm2 on face
Polish: Stłuczenie (otarcie/siniak, opuchlizna, obrzęk)
English: ≤50 cm2 on body Major
Polish: Powierzchowne
English: The RAPEX Contact Point provides all authorities in its own Member State that participate in the RAPEX network with instructions on the scope of the data required to complete the reaction form correctly. This will help to ensure that information provided by these authorities to the Contact Point is correct and complete.
Portuguese: O ponto de contacto RAPEX fornece a todas as autoridades do seu próprio Estado-Membro que participam na rede RAPEX instruções sobre o âmbito dos dados requeridos para preencher o modelo de formulário de reacção correctamente, o que assegura que a informação prestada por estas autoridades ao ponto de contacto RAPEX seja correcta e completa.
English: Person is sitting on chair, wants to move the chair and tries to lift it by gripping the chair at the rear part of the seat, finger gets caught between seat and link Loss of digit
Portuguese: Perda de (parte de) dedo
English: Chair partially folds, creating a gap between the backrest and seat 1/3
Portuguese: Cadeira fecha-se parcialmente, abrindo um espaço entre o encosto e o assento
English: 1/10 Child is playing with thin conductible object
Portuguese: O utilizador não se apercebe da remoção do protector
English: Protector is removed from the socket, which becomes unprotected. Child is playing with thin conductible object, which can be inserted into the socket, accessing high voltage and sustains shock. Burns 2nd degree
Portuguese: Electrocussão (instalação sem disjuntor)
English: This creates uncertainty. Probability in particular can be difficult to estimate, since the behaviour of consumers, for example, can be difficult to predict.
Portuguese: A probabilidade, em especial, pode ser difícil de estimar, uma vez que certos elementos, por exemplo o comportamento dos consumidores, podem ser difíceis de prever.
English: Chapter 4.3 on confidentiality, Chapter 4.4 on the examination of reactions by the Commission (correctness and completeness, request for additional information),
Romanian: capitolul 4.4 cu privire la examinarea reacțiilor de către Comisie (corectitudine și integralitate, solicitare de informații suplimentare);
English: The probability can be expressed as a fraction, such as ‘> 50 %’ or ‘> 1/1000’ (see left-hand side of table 4). 3. Combine the hazard (in terms of severity of the injury) with the probability (in terms of a fraction) to obtain the risk.
Romanian: Această corelare se poate face căutând ambele valori în tabelul corespunzător (a se vedea tabelul 4); în tabel sunt definite gradele de severitate drept „grav”, „mare”, „mediu” și „mic”.
English: On the other hand, an identified risk may be lower than the highest risk, but require specific risk reduction action. It is then important also to take measures against that risk so that all risks are effectively reduced.
Romanian: În acest caz, este important să fie luate măsuri de prevenire a acestui risc, astfel încât toate riscurile să fie reduse în mod eficient.
English: If risks were simply added together, the overall risk would depend on the number of injury scenarios generated and could increase ‘endlessly’. This does not make sense.
Romanian: Dacă riscurile ar fi pur și simplu adunate, riscul global ar depinde de numărul de scenarii de vătămare generate și ar putea crește la nesfârșit, ceea ce nu are nici un sens.
English: These guidelines distinguish between 4 levels of risk: serious, high, medium and low. The risk level between neighbouring severities of injury or probability normally changes by 1 level. This is consistent with the general experience that risk does not increase incrementally when input factors change gradually. However, where the severity of injury increases from level 1 to level 2 (on the right-hand side of table 4), some risk levels increase by 2 levels, namely from medium to serious and from low to high.
Romanian: Cu toate acestea, atunci când severitatea unei vătămări crește de la gradul 1 la gradul 2 (în partea dreaptă a tabelului 4), unele grade de risc cresc cu două trepte, și anume de la mediu la grav, respectiv de la mic la mare.
English: Identify the type of consumer you want to include in your injury scenario with the hazardous product. Start with the intended user and the intended use of the product for your first injury scenario.
Romanian: Identificați tipul de consumator pe care doriți să-l includeți în scenariul dvs. de vătămare pentru produsul periculos.
English: Method used by the Belgian authorities. Cited in: European Commission (2005) Establishing a Comparative Inventory of Approaches and Methods Used by Enforcement Authorities for the Assessment of the Safety of Consumer Products Covered by Directive 2001/95/EC on General Product Safety and Identification of Best Practices.
Romanian: Metodă utilizată de autoritățile belgiene: Citată în: Comisia Europeană (2005) Establishing a Comparative Inventory of Approaches and Methods Used by Enforcement Authorities for the Assessment of the Safety of Consumer Products Covered by Directive 2001/95/EC on General Product Safety and Identification of Best Practices.
English: The following Chapters in Part II of the Guidelines are relevant to the Article 11 notification procedure: Chapter 2.1 on consumer product (definition of consumer product),
Slovak: Pre oznamovací postup podľa článku 11 majú význam tieto kapitoly v časti II usmernení:
English: heat or fire hazard, such as a heater fan that overheats, catches fire and causes burns; thermal hazard, such as the hot outer surface of an oven that can cause a burn;
Slovak: nebezpečenstvo prehriatia alebo požiaru, napríklad ventilátor vykurovania, ktorý sa prehreje, vznieti a spôsobí popáleniny,
English: Some chemicals may damage the consumer only after repeated exposure; microbiological hazard, such as a bacteriological contamination of cosmetics which may cause a skin infection;
Slovak: chemické nebezpečenstvo, napríklad toxická látka, ktorá môže otráviť spotrebiteľa bezprostredne po užití, alebo karcinogénna látka, ktorá môže z dlhodobého hľadiska spôsobiť rakovinu.
English: Feedback from colleagues and other experts can also be helpful. A sensitivity analysis can also be very valuable (see example in section 6.3).
Slovenian: Če se stopnja tveganja ne spremeni, je velika verjetnost, da je bila pravilno ocenjena.
English: CNS depression Microbiological infection
Slovenian: oslabitev osrednjega živčnega sistema
English: Manufacturers thus need their products to comply with these values or requirements, because they then only have to look at risks with their products that are not be covered by those limit value(s) or requirement(s). An example of a limit value in
Swedish: Tillverkarna måste därför se till att deras produkter uppfyller dessa värden eller krav, och behöver därefter bara titta på sådana risker som inte omfattas av dessa gränsvärden eller krav.Ett exempel på ett gränsvärde i
English: For example, a surface heated to 50 °C may cause slight burns, whereas a surface at 180 °C will cause severe burns; how long the hazard impinges on the consumer.
Swedish: Farans verkan: En yta som hettas upp till 50 °C kan orsaka lätta brännskador, medan en yta som upphettas till 180 °C kommer att orsaka svåra brännskador.