FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Fentem, J.H., Briggs, D., Chesné, C., Elliot, G.R., Harbell, J.W., Heylings, J.R., Portes, P., Roguet, R., van de Sandt, J.J.M. & Botham, P. (2001). A prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation. Results and evaluation by the Management Team.
Italian: Fentem, J.H., Briggs, D., Chesné, C., Elliot, G.R., Harbell, J.W., Heylings, J.R., Portes, P., Roguet, R., van de Sandt, J.J.M. e Botham, P., (2001), «A prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation.
Slovenian: Fentem, J. H., Briggs, D., Chesné, C., Elliot, G. R., Harbell, J. W., Heylings, J. R., Portes, P., Roguet, R., van de Sandt, J. J. M. in Botham, P. (2001), A prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation.
English: Portes, P., Grandidier, M.H., Cohen, C. & Roguet, R.(2002). Refinement of the EPISKIN protocol for the assessment of acute skin irritation of chemicals: follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study. Toxicology in Vitro 16, 765-770.
Italian: Portes, P., Grandidier, M.H., Cohen, C. e Roguet, R., (2002), «Refinement of the EPISKIN protocol for the assessment of acute skin irritation of chemicals: follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study», Toxicology in vitro 16, pagg. 765-770.
Slovenian: Portes, P., Grandidier, M. H., Cohen, C. in Roguet, R.(2002), Refinement of the EPISKIN protocol for the assessment of acute skin irritation of chemicals: follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study, Toxicology in Vitro, 16, 765–770.
English: Kandárová, H., Liebsch, M., Genschow, E., Gerner, I., Traue, D., Slawik, B. & Spielmann, H. (2004). Optimisation of the EpiDerm test protocol for the upcoming ECVAM validation study on in vitro skin irritation tests. ALTEX 21, 107-114.
Italian: Kandárová, H., Liebsch, M., Genschow, E., Gerner, I., Traue, D., Slawik, B. e Spielmann, H., (2004), «Optimisation of the EpiDerm test protocol for the upcoming ECVAM validation study on in vitro skin irritation tests», ALTEX 21, pagg. 107-114.
Slovenian: Kandárová, H., Liebsch, M., Genschow, E., Gerner, I., Traue, D., Slawik, B. in Spielmann, H. (2004), Optimisation of the EpiDerm test protocol for the upcoming ECVAM validation study on in vitro skin irritation tests, ALTEX 21, 107–114.
English: Kandárová, H., Liebsch, M., Gerner, I., Schmidt, E., Genschow, E., Traue, D. & Spielmann H. (2005) The EpiDerm Test Protocol fort the Upcoming ECVAM Validation Study on In Vitro Skin Irritation Tests — An Assessment of the Performance of the Optimised Test. ATLA 33, 351-367.
Italian: Kandárová, H., Liebsch, M., Gerner, I., Schmidt, E., Genschow, E., Traue, D. e Spielmann H., (2005), «The EpiDerm Test Protocol fort the Upcoming ECVAM Validation Study on In vitro Skin Irritation Tests — An Assessment of the Performance of the Optimised Test», ATLA 33, pagg. 351-367.
Slovenian: Kandárová, H., Liebsch, M., Gerner, I., Schmidt, E., Genschow, E., Traue, D. in Spielmann H. (2005), The EpiDerm Test Protocol fort the Upcoming ECVAM Validation Study on In Vitro Skin Irritation Tests – An Assessment of the Performance of the Optimised Test, ATLA 33, 351–367.
English: Cotovio, J., Grandidier, M.-H., Portes, P., Roguet, R. & G. Rubinsteen. (2005). The In Vitro Acute Skin Irritation of Chemicals: Optimisation of the EPISKIN Prediction Model within the Framework of the ECVAM Validation Process. ATLA 33, 329-249.
Italian: Cotovio, J., Grandidier, M.-H., Portes, P., Roguet, R. e G. Rubinsteen, (2005), «The In vitro Acute Skin Irritation of Chemicals: Optimisation of the EPISKIN Prediction Model within the Framework of the ECVAM Validation Process», ATLA 33, pagg. 329-249.
Slovenian: Cotovio, J., Grandidier, M.–H., Portes, P., Roguet, R. in Rubinsteen, G. (2005), The In Vitro Acute Skin Irritation of Chemicals: Optimisation of the EPISKIN Prediction Model within the Framework of the ECVAM Validation Process, ATLA 33, 329–249.
English: Zuang, V., Balls, M., Botham, P.A., Coquette, A., Corsini, E., Curren, R.D., Elliot, G.R., Fentem, J.H., Heylings, J.R., Liebsch, M., Medina, J., Roguet, R., van De Sandt, J.J.M., Wiemann, C. & Worth, A.(2002). Follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation. ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force Report 2.
Italian: Zuang, V., Balls, M., Botham, P.A., Coquette, A., Corsini, E., Curren, R.D., Elliot, G.R., Fentem, J.H., Heylings, J.R., Liebsch, M., Medina, J., Roguet, R., Van De Sandt, J.J.M., Wiemann, C. e Worth, A., (2002), «Follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation.
Maltese: Zuang, V., Balls, M., Botham, P.A., Coquette, A., Corsini, E., Curren, R.D., Elliot, G.R., Fentem, J.H., Heylings, J.R., Liebsch, M., Medina, J., Roguet, R., van De Sandt, J.J.M., Wiemann, C. & Worth, A.(2002).
English: Spielmann, H., Hoffmann, S., Liebsch, M., Botham, P., Fentem, J., Eskes, C., Roguet, R., Cotovió, J., Cole, T., Worth, A., Heylings, J., Jones, P., Robles, C., Kandárová, H., Gamer, A., Remmele, M., Curren, R., Raabe, H., Cockshott, A., Gerner, I. and Zuang, V. (2007) The ECVAM International Validation Study on In Vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Report on the Validity of the EPISKIN and EpiDerm Assays and on the Skin Integrity Function Test. ATLA 35, 559-601.
Italian: Spielmann, H., Hoffmann, S., Liebsch, M., Botham, P., Fentem, J., Eskes, C., Roguet, R., Cotovió, J., Cole, T., Worth, A., Heylings, J., Jones, P., Robles, C., Kandárová, H., Gamer, A., Remmele, M., Curren, R., Raabe, H., Cockshott, A., Gerner, I. e Zuang, V., (2007), «The ECVAM International Validation Study on In vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Report on the Validity of the EPISKIN and EpiDerm Assays and on the Skin Integrity Function Test», ATLA 35, pagg. 559-601.
Slovenian: Hoffmann, S., Liebsch, M., Botham, P., Fentem, J., Eskes, C., Roguet, R., Cotovió, J., Cole, T., Worth, A., Heylings, J., Jones, P., Robles, C., Kandárová, H., Gamer, A., Remmele, M., Curren, R., Raabe, H., Cockshott, A., Gerner, I. in Zuang, V. (2007), The ECVAM International Validation Study on In Vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Report on the Validity of the EPISKIN and EpiDerm Assays and on the Skin Integrity Function Test, ATLA 35, 559–601.
English: Hoffmann, S. (2006). ECVAM Skin Irritation Validation Study Phase II: Analysis of the Primary Endpoint MTT and the Secondary Endpoint IL1-α. 135 pp. + annexes. Available under Download Study Documents, at: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
Italian: Hoffmann, S. (2006), ECVAM Skin Irritation Validation Study Phase II: Analysis of the Primary Endpoint MTT and the Secondary Endpoint IL1-α, 135 pagg. + allegati, disponibile alla voce «Download Study Documents» all’indirizzo: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
English: Eskes, C., Cole, T., Hoffmann, S., Worth, A., Cockshott, A., Gerner, I. & Zuang. V (2007) ECVAM International Validation Study on In Vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Selection of Test Chemicals. ATLA 35, 603-619.
Italian: Eskes, C., Cole, T., Hoffmann, S., Worth, A., Cockshott, A., Gerner, I. e Zuang V., (2007), «ECVAM International Validation Study on In vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Selection of Test Chemicals», ATLA 35, pagg. 603-619.
Slovenian: Eskes, C., Cole, T., Hoffmann, S., Worth, A., Cockshott, A., Gerner, I. in Zuang V. (2007), ECVAM International Validation Study on In Vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Selection of Test Chemicals, ATLA 35, 603–619.
English: Grandidier, D. Lelièvre, R. Roguet, E. Tinois-Tessonneaud, J. Leclaire (2007). In vitro acute skin irritancy of chemicals using the validated EPISKIN model in a tiered strategy — Results and performances with 184 cosmetic ingredients, AATEX, Special Issue-proceedings from WC6. Vol.14, 351-358.
Italian: Grandidier, D. Lelièvre, R. Roguet, E. Tinois-Tessonneaud, J. Leclaire, (2007), «In vitro acute skin irritancy of chemicals using the validated EPISKIN model in a tiered strategy — Results and performances with 184 cosmetic ingredients», AATEX, Special Issue-proceedings from WC6, vol. 14, pagg. 351-358.
English: EC (2006). Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC. Official Journal of the European Union L 396 of 30 December 2006, p. 1. OPOCE, Luxembourg.
Italian: CE (2006), Regolamento (CE) n. 1907/2006 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio, del 18 dicembre 2006, concernente la registrazione, la valutazione, l’autorizzazione e la restrizione delle sostanze chimiche (REACH), che istituisce un’Agenzia europea per le sostanze chimiche, che modifica la direttiva 1999/45/CE e che abroga il regolamento (CEE) n. 793/93 del Consiglio e il regolamento (CE) n. 1488/94 della Commissione, nonché la direttiva 76/769/CEE del Consiglio e le direttive della Commissione 91/155/CEE, 93/67/CEE, 93/105/CE e 2000/21/CE, Gazzetta ufficiale dell’Unione europea L 396/1 del 30.12.2006, OPOCE, Lussemburgo.
English: Mosman, T. (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. Journal of Immunological Methods 65, 55-63.
Italian: Mosman, T., (1983), «Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays», Journal of Immunological Methods 65, pagg. 55-63.
English: EpiSkin™ SOP, Version 1.6 (January 2005). Validation of the EpiSkin Skin Irritation Test — 42 Hours Assay For The Prediction of Acute Skin Irritation of Chemicals. Available under Download Study Documents, at: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
Italian: EpiSkin™ SOP, versione 1.6 (gennaio 2005), Validation of the EpiSkin Skin Irritation Test — 42 Hours Assay For The Prediction of Acute Skin Irritation of Chemicals, disponibile alla voce «Download Study Documents» all’indirizzo: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
English: EpiDerm™ SOP, Version 5.0 (October 2004). Draft Standard Operating Procedure.
Italian: EpiDerm™ SOP, versione 5.0 (ottobre 2004), Draft Standard Operating Procedure.
Slovenian: EpiDerm™ SOP, izdaja 5.0 (oktober 2004), Draft Standard Operating Procedure.
English: Model: EpiDerm™- 200. Available under Download Study Documents, at: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
Italian: Model: EpiDerm™- 200, disponibile alla voce «Download Study Documents» all’indirizzo: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
English: SkinEthic RHE™ SOP. Will be available under Download Study Documents, at: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
Italian: SkinEthic RHE™ SOP, sarà disponibile alla voce «Download Study Documents» all’indirizzo: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
English: Harvell, J.D., Lammintausta, K., Maibach H.I. (1995) Irritant contact dermatitis IN: Guin J.D. Practical Contact Dermatitis Mc Graw-Hill New York, pp 7-18
Italian: Harvell, J.D., Lammintausta, K. Maibach H.I., (1995), «Irritant contact dermatitis» in Guin J.D., Practical Contact Dermatitis, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, pagg. 7-18.
Slovenian: Harvell, J. D., Lamminstausta, K, Maibach H. I. (1995), Irritant contact dermatitis, v: Guin J. D., Practical Contact Dermatitis, Mc Graw-Hill New York, str. 7–18.
English: Griesinger C, Barroso J & Zuang V: ECVAM background document on the recent adaptations of the ECVAM performance standards for in vitro skin irritation testing in the context of the drafting process of an EU test method and an OECD draft test guideline. Ispra, November 13, 2008.
Italian: Griesinger C., Barroso J. e Zuang V., ECVAM background document on the recent adaptations of the ECVAM performance standards for in vitro skin irritation testing in the context of the drafting process of an EU test method and an OECD draft test guideline, Ispra, 13 novembre 2008.
Swedish: Griesinger C, Barroso J & Zuang V: ECVAM background document on the recent adaptations of the ECVAM performance standards for in vitro skin irritation testing in the context of the drafting process of an EU test method and an OECD draft test guideline, Ispra, den 13 november 2008.
English: Oxygen concentration and/or redox potential in water and in the sediment surface layer should be measured in order to demonstrate aerobic conditions unless this is obvious as judged from appearance and historic experience with the site. The surface water should be transported in a thoroughly cleansed container.
Italian: È necessario misurare la concentrazione di ossigeno e il potenziale di ossido-riduzione nell’acqua e nello strato superficiale del sedimento per verificare le condizioni aerobiche, a meno che non risultino evidenti dall’aspetto e dall’esperienza acquisita con il sito.
English: Dependent on the particular aquatic environment, the surface sediment may either be characterised by a high organic carbon content (2,5-7,5 %) and a fine texture or by a low organic carbon content (0,5-2,5 %) and a coarse texture (3). The surface sediment can be prepared as follows: extract several sediment cores using a tube of transparent plastic, slice off the upper aerobic layers (from surface to a depth of max. 5 mm) immediately after sampling and pool them together.
Italian: Il sedimento superficiale deve provenire dallo stesso sito da cui è stato prelevato il campione di acqua.
English: To enable a direct estimation of the half-life, it is necessary that no major transformation products (defined as ≥ 10 % of the applied amount of test substance) be present. If major transformation products as defined here are present, a detailed evaluation of the data is required.
Italian: Per una stima diretta dell’emivita è necessario che non siano presenti importanti metaboliti (definiti come quelli che rappresentano una percentuale ≥ 10 % della quantità applicata di sostanza di prova).
Dutch: Om een directe schatting van de halveringstijd mogelijk te maken mogen er geen belangrijke omzettingsproducten (gedefinieerd als ≥ 10 % van de toegevoegde hoeveelheid teststof) aanwezig zijn.
English: OECD (1993). Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. OECD, Paris.
Italian: OCSE (1993), Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, OCSE, Parigi.
English: ISO 8245 (1999). Water quality — Guidelines on the determination of total organic carbon (TOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC).
Italian: ISO 8245 (1999), Water quality — Guidelines on the determination of total organic carbon (TOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC).
English: ISO 10634 (1995). Water quality — Guidance for the preparation and treatment of poorly water-soluble organic compounds for the subsequent evaluation of their biodegradability in an aqueous medium.
Italian: ISO 10634 (1995), Water quality — Guidance for the preparation and treatment of poorly water-soluble organic compounds for the subsequent evaluation of their biodegradability in an aqueous medium.
English: OECD (2000). Guidance Document on aquatic toxicity testing of difficult substances and mixtures.
Italian: OCSE progetto (2000), Guidance Document on aquatic toxicity testing of difficult substances and mixtures.
English: Environmental Health and Safety Publications. Series on Testing and Assessment.
Italian: Environmental Health and Safety Publications.
Portuguese: Environmental Health and Safety Publications.
English: Simkins, S. and Alexander, M. (1984). Models for mineralisation kinetics with the variables of substrate concentration and population density. Appl.
Italian: Simkins, S. e Alexander, M. (1984), «Models for mineralization kinetics with the variables of substrate concentration and population density», Appl.
English: Shake-flask test for determination of biodegradation rates of 14C-labeled chemicals at low concentrations in surface water systems. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
Italian: Environ.
Maltese: Test dwar it-tħawwid ta’ flixkun biex ikunu magħrufa r-rati tal-bijodegradazzjoni tal-kimiċi msejħa 14C b'konċentrazzjonijiet baxxi fis-sistemi ta' l-ilma tal-wiċċ.
English: ISO/CD 14592-1 (1999). Ring test report: Water Quality — Evaluation of the aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds at low concentrations part 1 — report of 1998/1999 ring-test.
Italian: ISO/CD 14592-1 (1999), Ring test report: Water Quality — Evaluation of the aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds at low concentrations part 1 — report of 1998/1999 ring-test.
English: The evaporation rates vT result from exposing the selected compound to a slowly flowing inert gas atmosphere, and monitoring the weight loss at defined isothermal temperatures T in Kelvin over appropriate periods of time. The vapour pressures pT are calculated from the vT values by using the linear relationship between the logarithm of the vapour pressure and the logarithm of the evaporation rate.
Lithuanian: Garavimo spartos vertės vT gaunamos pasirinktą junginį veikiant iš lėto tekančių inertinių dujų atmosfera ir nustatant masės mažėjimą per atitinkamą laikotarpį, esant apibrėžtai pastoviai absoliučiajai temperatūrai T. Garų slėgio vertės pT apskaičiuojamos pagal vT vertes, taikant tiesinę garų slėgio logaritmo ir garavimo spartos logaritmo funkciją.
English: The same equipment can be used to extract random samples from loose fibre. Six samples should be taken when possible, to reflect spatial variations in the bulk material.
Lithuanian: Tokia pačia įranga galima imti atsitiktinius biriųjų plaušelių ėminius.. Jei įmanoma, turi būti imami šeši ėminiai, siekiant įvertinti erdvinius biriosios medžiagos nukrypimus.
English: The test duration is normally 72 hours. However, shorter or longer test durations may be used, provided that all validity criteria in section 1.7 can be met.
Slovenian: Preskus ponavadi traja 72 ur. Preskus lahko traja tudi več ali manj časa, pod pogojem da so izpolnjena vsa merila za veljavnost, navedena v poglavju 1.7.
Lithuanian: Bandymo trukmė paprastai yra 72 h. Tačiau ji gali būti trumpesnė arba ilgesnė, jei vykdomi visi 1.7 skirsnio tinkamumo kriterijai.
English: Cooling to 4 °C is recommended if transport duration exceeds 2 to 3 hours. The water sample must not be frozen.
Portuguese: Quando a duração do transporte ultrapassar as 2 a 3 horas, recomenda-se o arrefecimento a 4o C. A amostra de água não deve ser congelada.
Lithuanian: Rekomenduojama atšaldyti iki 4 °C, jei vanduo gabenamas ilgiau kaip 2–3 h. Vandens ėminys neturi būti užšalęs.
English: Dunnett’s or Williams’ test may be useful (21)(22)(23)(24). It is necessary to assess whether the ANOVA assumption of homogeneity of variance holds.
Lithuanian: Gali būti naudingas Dunnetto arba Williamso kriterijus (21)(22)(23)(24).. Yra būtina įvertinti, ar galioja ANOVA dispersijos vienalytiškumo prielaida.
English: The pump originally employed by Cottrell is shown in figure 1. Tube A contains the boiling liquid.
Latvian: Sūknis, kuru pirmo reizi izmantojis Kotrels, ir parādīts 1. att. Mēģenē A atrodas virstošais šķidrums.
English: A very accurate apparatus, employing the Cottrell principle, is shown in figure 2. It consists of a tube with a boiling section in the lower part, a cooler in the middle part, and an outlet and flange in the upper part.
Latvian: Ļoti precīzs aparāts, kas darbojas pēc Kotrela principa, parādīts 2. att. Tas sastāv no caurules ar viršanas sekciju apakšējā daļā, dzesinātāju vidusdaļā, kā arī izeju un uzmalu augšējā daļā.
English: An example of a measuring device is shown in figure 4. A complete description can be found in ASTM D 2879-86 (6).
Latvian: Mērinstrumenta paraugs parādīts 4. att. Pilnīgāks metodes apraksts ir atrodams ASTM D 2879–86 (6).
English: out to flow meter Copper coil heat exchanger
Latvian: pievads
English: Solid sample and sorbent holder Fan Light bulb Insulated box
Latvian: Precīzas regulēšanas vārsts
English: Figure 10 shows a liquid sample holder and sorbent system. The most reproducible method for measuring the vapour pressure of liquids is to coat the liquid on glass beads or on an inert sorbent such as silica, and to pack the holder with these beads.
Latvian: Šķidru vielu paraugu turētājs un sorbcijas sistēma parādīta 10. att. Labāk reproducējamus šķidrumu tvaika spiediena mērījumu rezultātus iegūst, ja turētāju piepilda ar stikla lodītēm vai inertu sorbentu, piemēram, silīcija dioksīdu, uz kuru virsmas uznesta šķidra viela.
English: Prior to routine use of a validated method that adheres to this Test Method, laboratories may wish to demonstrate technical proficiency, using the ten substances recommended in Table 1. Under this Test Method, the UN GHS optional category 3 is considered as no category.
Latvian: Pirms sākt plaši izmantot kādu ar šo testēšanas metodi saistītu validētu testu, tehniskās prasmes uzskatāmai parādīšanai laboratorijas var izmantot desmit vielas, kas norādītas 1. tab. Pēc šīs testēšanas metodes atsevišķi neklasificē vielas, ko var klasificēt ANO GHS 3. kat.
English: Simpson, S.L., Roland, M.G.E., Stauber, J.L. and Batley, G.E. (2003).
Latvian: Simpson, S.L., Roland, M.G.E., Stauber, J.L. and Batley, G. E. (2003) Effect of declining toxicant concentrations on algal bioassay endpoints.
English: Effect of declining toxicant concentrations on algal bioassay endpoints. Environ.
Latvian: Environ.
English: Nyholm, N. Sørensen, P.S., Kusk, K.O. and Christensen, E.R. (1992): Statistical treatment of data from microbial toxicity tests.
Latvian: Nyholm, N. Sørensen, P.S., Kusk, K.O. and Christensen, E. R. (1992): Statistical treatment of data from microbial toxicity tests.
English: Norberg-King T.J. (1988).
Latvian: Norberg-King T. J. (1988) An interpolation estimate for chronic toxicity: The ICp approach.
English: An interpolation estimate for chronic toxicity: The ICp approach. National Effluent Toxicity Assessment Center Technical Report 05-88.
Latvian: National Effluent Toxicity Assessment Center Technical Report 05–88.
English: Williams, D.A. (1971). A test for differences between treatment means when several dose levels are compared with a zero dose control.
Latvian: Williams, D. A. (1971) A test for differences between treatment means when several dose levels are compared with a zero dose control.
English: Williams, D.A. (1972). The comparison of several dose levels with a zero dose control.
Latvian: Williams, D. A. (1972) The comparison of several dose levels with a zero dose control.
English: TEST REPORT The type of study, i.e. pelagic or suspended sediment test, must be clearly stated in the test report, which shall also contain at least the following information: Test substance and reference substance(s):
Latvian: TESTĒŠANAS PĀRSKATS
English: number of replicates. Results:
Latvian: atkārtojumu skaits.
English: Although the operational requirements of different SEMs may vary, generally to obtain the best visibility and resolution, with relatively low atomic weight materials, accelerating voltages of 5-10 keV should be used with a small spot size setting and short working distance. As a linear traverse is being conducted, then a 0° tilt should be used to minimise re-focussing or, if the SEM has a eucentric stage, the eucentric working distance should be used.
Slovenian: Ker se izvaja linearni prehod, se priporoča uporaba naklona 0o za najmanjše potrebno ponovno fokusiranje ali, če je SEM v evcentričnem stanju, evcentrična delovna razdalja.
Maltese: Għalkemm il-ħtiġijiet tal-operat ta' SEMs differenti jistgħu ivarjaw, ġeneralment sabiex tinkiseb l-aħjar viżibbiltà u reżoluzzjoni, b'materjali li relattivament għandhom daqs atomiku żgħir, għandhom jintużaw vultaġġi t'aċċelerazzjoni ta' bejn 5-10 keV issetjati fuq tikka ta' daqs żgħir u distanza tax-xogħol qasira.
English: The validation includes 13 GHS Cat.
Maltese: Il-validazzjoni tinkludi 13-il irritant tat-Kat.
English: Test Guideline 435. OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals. In Vitro Membrane Barrier Test Method.
Maltese: Linja Gwida 435.. In Vitro Membrane Barrier Test Method.