FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: "Optical computer" (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices. "Optical integrated circuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or a "hybrid integrated circuit", containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s).
German: "Optische Vermittlung" (5) (optical switching): das Vermitteln oder Durchschalten optischer Signale ohne Umwandlung in elektrische Signale.
Swedish: "Optimering av flygbanan" (7) är en procedur som minimerar avvikelser från en fyrdimensionell (rum och tid) önskad bana på grundval av maximering av prestanda eller effektivitet med avseende på uppdragsuppgifter.
English: "Optical switching" (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. "Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.).
German: "Optische Verstärkung" (5) (optical amplification): eine Verstärkertechnik für die optische Kommunikation, die eine Verstärkung optischer Signale, die durch eine separate optische Quelle generiert werden, ohne Umwandlung in elektrische Signale erlaubt, z.B. durch Verwendung von optischen Halbleiterverstärkern, LWL-Luminiszenzverstärkern.
Swedish: "Optisk avkännargrupp för flygplansstyrning" (Flight control optical sensor array) (7) är ett nät av fördelade optiska sensorer med "laser"-strålar som ska åstadkomma realtidflygplansstyrningsdata för bearbetning ombord.
English: "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org)
German: "Optischer Rechner" (4) (optical computer): Rechner, konstruiert oder geändert zur Darstellung von Daten durch Licht.
Spanish: "Recorrido aleatorio () angular" (7) es el error angular generado con el tiempo debido al ruido blanco en la velocidad angular (IEEE STD 528-2001).
Swedish: "Optisk dator" (4) är en dator som är konstruerad eller modifierad för att använda ljus för att representera data och vars beräknande logikelement är baserade på direkt kopplade optiska enheter.
English: Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment. "Production" (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance.
German: "Raumfahrzeuge" (7 9) (spacecraft): aktive und passive Satelliten und Raumsonden.
Greek: «Ενεργά συστήματα ελέγχου πτήσεως» (7) είναι τα συστήματα των οποίων η λειτουργία είναι η πρόληψη ανεπιθύμητων κινήσεων των «αεροσκαφών» και των βλημάτων ή ανεπιθύμητων φορτίσεων, τα οποία βασίζονται στην αυτόματη επεξεργασία δεδομένων προερχόμενων από πληθώρα αισθητήρων και στην παροχή των κατάλληλων προληπτικών εντολών για την επίτευξη του αυτομάτου ελέγχου.
English: "Production equipment" (1 7 9) means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". "Production facilities" (7 9) means equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production".
German: "Rechenelement" (4) (computing element, CE): kleinste rechnende Einheit, die ein arithmetisches oder logisches Ergebnis liefert.
Latvian: "Gāzes pulverizācija" (1) ir process, kurā izkausēta metāla sakausējuma plūsmu augstspiediena gāzes plūsmā sadala daļiņās, kuru diametrs nepārsniedz 500 mikronus.
English: "Programme" (2 6) means a sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer. "Pulse compression" (6) means the coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy. "Pulse duration" (6) is the duration of a "laser" pulse measured at Full Width Half Intensity (FWHI) levels. "Pulsed laser" (6) means a "laser" having a "pulse duration" that is less than or equal to 0.25 seconds. "Quantum cryptography" (5) means a family of techniques for the establishment of shared key for "cryptography" by measuring the quantum-mechanical properties of a physical system (including those physical properties explicitly governed by quantum optics, quantum field theory or quantum electrodynamics).
German: "Reizstoffe" (1) (riot control agent): Stoffe, die, unter den zu erwartenden Bedingungen bei einem Einsatz zur Bekämpfung von Unruhen, beim Menschen spontan Reizungen der Sinnesorgane oder Handlungsunfähigkeit verursachende Wirkungen hervorrufen, welche innerhalb kurzer Zeit nach Beendigung der Exposition verschwinden.
English: "Q-switched laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the energy is stored in the population inversion or in the optical resonator and subsequently emitted in a pulse. "Radar frequency agility" (6) means any technique which changes, in a pseudo-random sequence, the carrier frequency of a pulsed radar transmitter between pulses or between groups of pulses by an amount equal to or larger than the pulse bandwidth.
German: Technische Anmerkung:
Italian: Reattore completo in grado di funzionare in modo da assicurare una reazione di fissione a catena controllata autosostenuta.
English: "Radar spread spectrum" (6) means any modulation technique for spreading energy originating from a signal with a relatively narrow frequency band, over a much wider band of frequencies, by using random or pseudo-random coding. "Real-time bandwidth" (3) for "dynamic signal analysers" is the widest frequency range which the analyser can output to display or mass storage without causing any discontinuity in the analysis of the input data. For analysers with more than one channel, the channel configuration yielding the widest "real-time bandwidth" shall be used to make the calculation. "Real time processing" (6 7) means the processing of data by a computer system providing a required level of service, as a function of available resources, within a guaranteed response time, regardless of the load of the system, when stimulated by an external event. "Repeatability" (7) means the closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same variable under the same operating conditions when changes in conditions or non-operating periods occur between measurements. (Reference: IEEE STD 528-2001 (one sigma standard deviation)) "Required" (GTN 1-9), as applied to "technology", refers to only that portion of "technology" which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such "required""technology" may be shared by different goods. "Resolution" (2) means the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit (ref. ANSI B-89.1.12). "Riot control agent" (1) means substances which, under the expected conditions of use for riot control purposes, produce rapidly in humans sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a short time following termination of exposure. Technical Note: Tear gases are a subset of "riot control agents".
German: Tränengase sind eine Untermenge von "Reizstoffen".
English: "Rotary atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 micrometre or less by centrifugal force. "Roving" (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel ’strands’. N.B.:’Strand’ is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
German: "Rotationszerstäubung" (1) (rotary atomisation): ein Verfahren, bei dem ein schmelzflüssiger Metallstrom oder eine Metallschmelze durch Zentrifugalkraft zu Tröpfchen mit einem Durchmesser kleiner/gleich 500 µm zerstäubt wird.
English: "Specific tensile strength" (0 1 9) is ultimate tensile strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. "Splat Quenching" (1) means a process to ’solidify rapidly’ a molten metal stream impinging upon a chilled block, forming a flake-like product.
German: "Spezifische Zugfestigkeit" (0 1 9) (specific tensile strength): Höchstfestigkeit gemessen in Pascal, entsprechend N/m2, dividiert durch das spezifische Gewicht gemessen in N/m3, bei einer Temperatur von 296 K ± 2 K (23 °C ± 2 °C) und bei einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von 50 % ± 5 %.
Spanish: Adquisición de los conocimientos necesarios para su desarrollo (aprendizaje simbólico).
Italian: (Cfr. www.opcw.org)
English: "Stability" (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time.
French: "Stabilité" (7): écart-type (1 sigma) de la variation d'un paramètre particulier par rapport à sa valeur d'étalonnage mesurée dans des conditions thermiques stables.
German: "Steuerungssysteme" (7) (guidance set): Systeme, die das Mess- und Berechnungsverfahren zur Ermittlung von Position und Geschwindigkeit (d.h. zur Navigation) eines Flugkörpers mit dem Verfahren integrieren, das für die Berechnung und Übertragung von Kommandos zu den Flugsteuerungssystemen des Flugkörpers eingesetzt wird, um die Flugbahn zu korrigieren.
Greek: «Κρίσιμη θερμοκρασία» (1 3 6) (ορισμένες φορές αναφερόμενη ως μεταβατική θερμοκρασία) ενός συγκεκριμένου «υπεραγώγιμου» υλικού είναι η θερμοκρασία στην οποία το υλικό αυτό παύει να έχει ωμική αντίσταση στο σταθερό ηλεκτρικό ρεύμα.
English: "Superalloys" (2 9) means nickel-, cobalt- or iron-base alloys having strengths superior to any alloys in the AISI 300 series at temperatures over 922 K (649 °C) under severe environmental and operating conditions. "Superconductive" (1 3 6 8) means materials, i.e., metals, alloys or compounds, which can lose all electrical resistance, i.e., which can attain infinite electrical conductivity and carry very large electrical currents without Joule heating. N.B.:The "superconductive" state of a material is individually characterised by a "critical temperature", a critical magnetic field, which is a function of temperature, and a critical current density which is, however, a function of both magnetic field and temperature.
German: "Super High Power Laser" (6) (SHPL): ein "Laser", der eine Ausgangsleistung von mehr als 1 kJ über 50 ms oder eine mittlere oder eine Dauerstrich-Ausgangsleistung von mehr als 20 kW abgeben kann.
English: N.B.:’Strand’ is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. "Technology" (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the "development", "production" or "use" of goods.
German: Anmerkung 2:’Technische Unterstützung’ (technical assistance): kann verschiedenartig sein, z.B. Unterweisung, Vermittlung von Fertigkeiten, Schulung, Arbeitshilfe, Beratungsdienste, und kann auch die Weitergabe von ’technischen Unterlagen’ einbeziehen.
Italian: "Sviluppo" (NGT)(NTN)(Tutte).
Portuguese: "Tecnologia" (NGT, NTN, todas as listas) — Informação específica necessária para o "desenvolvimento", a "produção" ou a "utilização" de um produto.
English: "Total control of flight" (7) means an automated control of "aircraft" state variables and flight path to meet mission objectives responding to real time changes in data regarding objectives, hazards or other "aircraft". "Total digital transfer rate" (5) means the number of bits, including line coding, overhead and so forth per unit time passing between corresponding equipment in a digital transmission system. N.B.:See also "digital transfer rate". "Tow" (1) is a bundle of "monofilaments", usually approximately parallel.
German: "Verformbare Spiegel" (6) (deformable mirrors):
Dutch: "Totale vluchtregeling" (7): een geautomatiseerde regeling van de toestandsvariabelen en de vliegbaan van een "vliegtuig om te voldoen aan de doelstellingen van een missie, waarbij wordt gereageerd op real-time veranderingen in de gegevens betreffende doelstellingen, gevaren en andere "vliegtuigen".
English: "Variable geometry airfoils" (7) means the use of trailing edge flaps or tabs, or leading edge slats or pivoted nose droop, the position of which can be controlled in flight. "Yarn" (1) is a bundle of twisted ’strands’.
German: "Zivile Luftfahrzeuge" (1 7 9) (civil aircraft): sind solche "Luftfahrzeuge", die mit genauer Bezeichnung in veröffentlichten Zulassungsverzeichnissen der zivilen Luftfahrtbehörden für den zivilen Verkehr auf Inlands- und Auslandsrouten oder für rechtmäßige zivile Privat- oder Geschäftsflüge registriert sind.
English: An acronym or abbreviation, when used as a defined term, will be found in ’Definitions of Terms used in this Annex’. Acronym or abbreviation
German: Abkürzungen, für die eine Definition vorliegt: siehe Begriffsbestimmungen.
Maltese: N.B. 1:’Assistenza teknika’ tista' tieħu forom bħal struzzjonijiet, abbiltajiet, taħriġ, tagħrif tax-xogħol u servizzi ta' konsulenza u tista' tinvolvi t-trasferiment ta' ’data teknika’.
English: Meaning ABEC
German: Abkürzung
English: AHRS
German: AGMA
Portuguese: ACRÓNIMOS E ABREVIATURAS UTILIZADOS NESTE ANEXO
Dutch: AGMA
Finnish: Analysaattoreissa, joissa on enemmän kuin yksi kanava, laskelmaa varten tulee käyttää sitä kanavien konfiguraatiota, joka antaa laajimman "tosiaikaisen kaistanleveyden". "Tosiaikainen käsittely" (Real time processing) (6 7) tarkoittaa tietokonejärjestelmän tiedonkäsittelykykyä, joka käytettävissä olevin resurssein ja järjestelmän kuormituksesta riippumatta turvaa tarvittavan palvelutason taatun vasteajan sisällä, kun ulkoinen tapahtuma käynnistää palvelun.
Greek: American Gear Manufacturers' Association
Polish: „Układy czujników optycznych sterowania lotem” (7) Układ rozproszonych czujników optycznych, wykorzystujący promień „lasera” do dostarczania w czasie rzeczywistym danych dotyczących sterowania lotem w celu ich przetwarzania na pokładzie. „Chłodzenie ultraszybkie” (1) Technika ’gwałtownego krzepnięcia’ polegająca na uderzaniu stopionego strumienia metalu w chłodzony blok, w wyniku czego powstaje produkt w postaci płatków.
Maltese: "Tossini" (1 2) tfisser tossini fil-forma ta' preparati jew taħlitiet deliberatament iżolati, irrispettivament minn kif ġew prodotti, minbarra tossini preżenti bħala kontaminanti ta' materjali oħra bħala kampjuni patoloġiċi, għelejjel, oġġetti tal-ikel jew ħażniet ta' żerriegħa ta' "mikroorganiżmi". "Traċċi tas-sistema" (6) tfisser rapport tal-pożizzjonament tat-titjir ta' inġenju tal-ajru li huwa proċessat, korrelatat (fużjoni tad-data tal-bersall tar-radar mal-pożizzjonament tal-pjan tat-titjira) u aġġornat disponibbli għall-kontrolluri taċ-ċentru tal-Kontroll tat-Traffiku tal-Ajru.
English: American Iron and Steel Institute ALU
French: Elle est exprimée par la vitesse angulaire.
German: Lage- und Kurs-Referenzsystem (attitude and heading reference systems)
English: ANSI American National Standards Institute
German: Arithmetisch-logische Einheit (arithmetic logic unit)
English: the American Society for Testing and Materials ATC
German: American National Standards Institute
English: AVLIS atomic vapour laser isotope separation CAD computer-aided-design CAS
German: American Society for Testing and Materials
English: CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee
German: Isotopentrennung nach dem atomaren Laserverfahren (Atomic Vapour Laser Isotope Separation)
English: chemical reaction by isotope selective laser activation. CVD
German: Thermische Zersetzung mit geregelter Keimbildung (controlled nucleation thermal deposition)
English: chemical vapour deposition CW
German: CRISLA
English: chemical warfare CW (for lasers) continuous wave DME
German: Laserangeregtes chemisches Verfahren (Chemical Reaction by Isotope Selective Laser Activation)
English: distance measuring equipment DS directionally solidified
German: CVD
English: EB-PVD electron beam physical vapour deposition EBU
German: Chemische Beschichtung aus der Gasphase (chemical vapour deposition)
English: European Broadcasting Union ECM electro-chemical machining ECR
German: CW (für Laser)
English: electron cyclotron resonance EDM
German: Dauerstrich (continuous wave)
English: EEPROMS electrically erasable programmable read only memory
German: Entfernungsmesseinrichtung (distance measuring equipment)
English: Electronic Industries Association EMC
German: Gerichtete Erstarrung (directionally solidified)
English: ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute FFT
German: Physikalische Beschichtung aus der Gasphase durch thermisches Verdampfen (electron beam physical vapour deposition)
English: GLONASS global navigation satellite system GPS global positioning system HBT
German: European Broadcasting Union
English: HDDR high density digital recording HEMT
German: Funkenerosionsmaschinen (electrical discharge machines)
English: ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation
German: Elektrisch programmierbarer und löschbarer Festwertspeicher (electrically erasable programmable read only memory)
English: IEC
French: HEMT
German: EIA
Spanish: HEMT
Italian: IEEE
Portuguese: ICAO
Finnish: ICAO
Greek: International Civil Aviation Organisation (Διεθνής Οργανισμός Πολιτικής Αεροπορίας)
Polish: EIA
English: IEEE
German: EMV
Italian: IFOV
Portuguese: IEC
Finnish: IEC
Greek: International Civil Aviation Organisation Διεθνής Οργάνωση Πολιτικής Αεροπορίας
Polish: kompatybilność elektromagnetyczna
English: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IFOV
German: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (electromagnetic compatibility)
English: instantaneous-field-of-view ILS instrument landing system
German: ETSI
English: IRIG inter-range instrumentation group
German: European Telecommunications Standards Institute
English: ISA
French: IRM
German: FFT
Italian: ISAR
Portuguese: IRIG
Finnish: IRIG
Greek: inter-range instrumentation group
Polish: HEMT
English: international standard atmosphere ISAR
German: Schnelle Fouriertransformation (Fast Fourier Transform)
English: ISO International Organization for Standardization
German: Weltweites Satellitennavigationssystem (global navigation satellite system)
English: ITU
French: ISO
German: GNSS
Portuguese: ISO
Finnish: ISO
Greek: Ιntrernational Organization for Standardization (Διεθνής Οργανισμός Τυποποίησης)
Polish: IEEE
Romanian: UIT
English: JIS
German: GPS
Italian: LIDAR
Portuguese: Ver UIT
Finnish: ITU
Greek: Ιnternational Telecommunication Union [Διεθνής Ένωση Τηλεπικοινωνιών (ΔΕΤ)]
Polish: system lądowania na przyrządy IRIG
English: Japanese Industrial Standard JT
German: Globales Positionierungssystem (global positioning system)
English: LIDAR light detection and ranging LRU line replaceable unit MAC
German: Hetero-Bipolartransistor (hetero-bipolar transistors)
English: Mach ratio of speed of an object to speed of sound (after Ernst Mach)
German: Digitale Aufzeichnung hoher Dichte (high density digital recording)
English: MLIS
French: MOCVD
German: HEMT
Spanish: MLS
Italian: MRI
Greek: ratio of speed of an object to speed of sound (after Ernest Mach) (λόγος ταχύτητας αντικειμένου προς ταχύτητα ήχου (αριθμός Μαχ, από τον Ernst Mach))
English: molecular laser isotopic separation MLS
German: Transistor auf der Basis hoher Elektronenbeweglichkeit (high electron mobility transistors)
English: MOCVD metal organic chemical vapour deposition MRI magnetic resonance imaging MTBF
German: Internationale Zivilluftfahrt-Organisation (International Civil Aviation Organisation)
English: Mtops million theoretical operations per second MTTF
German: Internationale Elektrotechnische Kommission (International Electrotechnical Commission)
English: NBC Nuclear, Biological and Chemical NDT non-destructive test PAR
German: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
English: PIN personal identification number ppm parts per million PSD
German: Momentaner Bildfeldwinkel (instantaneous-field-of-view)
English: QAM quadrature-amplitude-modulation RF
German: Instrumentenlandesystem (instrument landing system)
English: SACMA Suppliers of Advanced Composite Materials Association SAR synthetic aperture radar SC single crystal SLAR
German: Ausschuss zur Normung von Aufzeichnungsmethoden (inter-range instrumentation group)
English: SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers SRA shop replaceable assembly SRAM static random access memory SRM SACMA Recommended Methods SSB single sideband SSR
German: Internationale Normatmosphäre (international standard atmosphere)
English: TCSEC trusted computer system evaluation criteria TIR total indicated reading UV ultraviolet UTS
German: Radar mit inverser künstlicher Apertur (inverse synthetic aperture radar)
English: VOR very high frequency omni-directional range YAG
German: KERNTECHNISCHE MATERIALIEN, ANLAGEN UND AUSRÜSTUNG
English: CATEGORY 0 NUCLEAR MATERIALS, FACILITIES, AND EQUIPMENT 0A
German: Systeme, Ausrüstung und Bestandteile
English: 0A001 "Nuclear reactors" and specially designed or prepared equipment and components therefor, as follows:
German: "Kernreaktoren" und besonders konstruierte oder hergerichtete Ausrüstung und Bestandteile hierfür wie folgt:
English: "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "use" of equipment or "software" specified in 3A001.a.1. or 2., 3A101, 3A102 or 3D101. 3E102 "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" of "software" specified in 3D101. 3E201
German: KATEGORIE 4
Spanish: "Tecnología" de acuerdo con la Nota General de Tecnología para la "utilización" de equipos o de "equipo lógico" () incluidos en los artículos 3A001.a.1. ó 2., 3A101, 3A102 ó 3D101.
English: Note 2:Control units which directly interconnect the buses or channels of central processing units, "main storage" or disk controllers are not regarded as telecommunications equipment described in Category 5, Part 1 (Telecommunications). N.B.:For the control status of "software" specially designed for packet switching, see 5D001.
German: Ergänzende Anmerkung:Die Erfassung von "Software", besonders entwickelt für die Paketvermittlung, richtet sich nach Nummer 5D001 Kategorie 5, Teil 1 (Telekommunikation).
English: For ’vector processors’, Wi = 0,9. For non-’vector processors’, Wi = 0,3.
German: Für ’Vektorprozessoren’ ist der Anpassungsfaktor Wi = 0,9, für Nicht-’Vektorprozessoren’ ist Wi = 0,3.
Italian: per ’processori vettoriali’, Wi = 0,9; per processori non vettoriali, Wi = 0,3.
English: Note 1:6A001.c. does not control diver deterrent systems based on underwater explosive devices, air guns or combustible sources. Note 2:6A001.c. includes diver deterrent acoustic systems that use spark gap sources, also known as plasma sound sources. 6A002 Optical sensors or equipment and components therefor, as follows: N.B.:SEE ALSO 6A102.
German: Anmerkung 1:Unternummer 6A001c erfasst nicht Systeme zur Taucherabwehr, die auf Unterwasser-Sprengkörpern, Schallkanonen (air guns) oder entzündlichen Quellen (combustible sources) basieren.
English: Note:6A003.a.1. does not control cinema recording cameras designed for civil purposes. 2. Mechanical high speed cameras, in which the film does not move, capable of recording at rates exceeding 1000000 frames/s for the full framing height of 35 mm film, or at proportionately higher rates for lesser frame heights, or at proportionately lower rates for greater frame heights;
German: mechanische Hochgeschwindigkeitskameras mit stillstehendem Film, die mehr als 1 Million Einzelbilder pro Sekunde mit der vollen Bildhöhe im 35-mm-Bildformat aufnehmen können oder proportional höhere Aufnahmeraten für geringere Bildhöhen oder proportional niedrigere Aufnahmeraten für größere Bildhöhen ermöglichen,