FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: "Hot isostatic densification" (2) means the process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (102 °C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting. "Hybrid computer" (4) means equipment which can perform all of the following: a. Accept data; b. Process data, in both analogue and digital representations; and c. Provide output of data. "Hybrid integrated circuit" (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with ’circuit elements’ or ’discrete components’ connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled. N.B. 1:’Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc.
Dutch: "Isostatische persen" (2): apparatuur, geschikt voor het onder druk brengen van een gesloten holte door middel van een bepaalde stof (een gas, een vloeistof, vaste deeltjes, enz.) teneinde te bereiken dat binnen de holte op een werkstuk of materiaal gelijke druk in alle richtingen wordt uitgeoefend.
English: "Immunotoxin" (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a "toxin" or "sub-unit of toxin", that selectively affects diseased cells. "In the public domain" (GTN NTN GSN), as it applies herein, means "technology" or "software" which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination (copyright restrictions do not remove "technology" or "software" from being "in the public domain"). "Information security" (4 5) is all the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communications, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes "cryptography", ’cryptanalysis’, protection against compromising emanations and computer security. N.B.:’Cryptanalysis’: analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text. "Instantaneous bandwidth" (3 5 7) means the bandwidth over which output power remains constant within 3 dB without adjustment of other operating parameters. "Instrumented range" (6) means the specified unambiguous display range of a radar. "Insulation" (9) is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e. the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures, and includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material. It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps.
Dutch: "Kritische temperatuur" (1 3 6): de "kritische temperatuur" (ook wel overgangstemperatuur genoemd) van een bepaald "supergeleidend" materiaal is de temperatuur waarbij de gelijkstroomweerstand van het materiaal nul wordt.
English: "Laser duration" (6) means the time over which a "laser" emits "laser" radiation, which for "pulsed lasers" corresponds to the time over which a single pulse or series of consecutive pulses is emitted. "Lighter-than-air vehicles" (9) means balloons and airships that rely on hot air or other lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift. "Linearity" (2) (usually measured in terms of non-linearity) means the maximum deviation of the actual characteristic (average of upscale and downscale readings), positive or negative, from a straight line so positioned as to equalise and minimise the maximum deviations. "Local area network" (4 5) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent ’data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse). N.B.:’Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
Dutch: "Magnetometers" (6): deze zijn ontworpen voor het opsporen van magnetische velden van bronnen buiten het instrument.
Romanian: „Deviația” este măsurată în g sau în metri pe secundă la pătrat (g sau m/s2).
English: "Magnetic Gradiometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple "magnetometers" and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.:See also "intrinsic magnetic gradiometer". "Magnetometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field. "Main storage" (4) means the primary storage for data or instructions for rapid access by a central processing unit. It consists of the internal storage of a "digital computer" and any hierarchical extension thereto, such as cache storage or non-sequentially accessed extended storage.
Dutch: Zij bestaan uit één enkel sensorelement voor het waarnemen van magnetische velden en bijbehorende elektronica waarvan de afleeswaarde een maat is van het magnetisch veld.
English: "Transfer laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the lasing species is excited through the transfer of energy by collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule with a lasing atom or molecule species. "Tunable" (6) means the ability of a "laser" to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several "laser" transitions. A line selectable "laser" produces discrete wavelengths within one "laser" transition and is not considered "tunable". "Unmanned Aerial Vehicle" ("UAV") (9) means any aircraft capable of initiating flight and sustaining controlled flight and navigation without any human presence on board.
Dutch: "Transfer laser" (6): een "laser" waarbij het lasermedium wordt geëxciteerd door de overdracht van energie door middel van botsing van een niet-stralend atoom of molecuul op een atoom of molecuul dat laserstraling uitzendt.
Romanian: „Traiecte în sistem” (6): relevarea poziției unei aeronave în zbor, prelucrată, corelată, actualizată (prin combinarea datelor oferite de radar cu cele privind poziția din planul de zbor) și destinată controlorilor de la centrul de control al traficului aerian.
English: The setting of function controls including entry of parameters. "Vaccine" (1) is a medicinal product in a pharmaceutical formulation licensed by, or having marketing or clinical trial authorisation from, the regulatory authorities of either the country of manufacture or of use, which is intended to stimulate a protective immunological response in humans or animals in order to prevent disease in those to whom or to which it is administered. "Vacuum Atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal to droplets of a diameter of 500 micrometre or less by the rapid evolution of a dissolved gas upon exposure to a vacuum.
Dutch: verscheidene optische reflecterende elementen die afzonderlijk dynamisch kunnen worden verplaatst door momenten of krachten uit te oefenen om vervormingen van de op de spiegel invallende optische golfvorm te compenseren.
English: ’Stated positioning accuracy’ derived from measurements made according to ISO 230/2 (1988) [1]or national equivalents may be used for each machine tool model as an alternative to individual machine tests. ’Stated positioning accuracy’ means the accuracy value provided to the competent authorities of the Member State in which the exporter is established as representative of the accuracy of a specific machine model. Determination of ’Stated Positioning Accuracy’ a. Select five machines of a model to be evaluated; b.
Dutch: Een ’aangegeven instelnauwkeurigheid’ op grond van metingen overeenkomstig norm ISO 230/2 (1988) [2]of nationale equivalenten mag voor elk model werktuigmachine worden gebruikt als alternatief voor individuele machinetests.
English: Measure the linear axis accuracies according to ISO 230/2 (1988) [1] Manufacturers calculating positioning accuracy in accordance with ISO 230/2 (1997) should consult the competent authorities of the Member State in which they are established. ; c.
Dutch: ’Aangegeven instelnauwkeurigheid’ betekent de nauwkeurigheidswaarde die wordt meegedeeld aan de bevoegde autoriteiten van de lidstaat waarin de exporteur is gevestigd als representatieve waarde voor de nauwkeurigheid van een specifiek machinemodel.
English: Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys
Dutch: diëlektrische lagen (15)
English: Dielectric layers (15) Diamond
Dutch: diamant
English: Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide (18) Carbides
Dutch: diëlektrische lagen (15)
English: Tungsten Mixtures thereof (4)
Dutch: molybdeen en molybdeenlegeringen
English: Dielectric layers (15) Borides Beryllium Sensor window materials (9)
Dutch: diëlektrische lagen (15)
English: Titanium alloys (13) Borides Nitrides
Dutch: Afzetting uit de dampfase: ion-plating
English: Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal "matrix""composites"
Dutch: diëlektrische lagen (15)
English: Dielectric layers (15) Sensor window materials (9)
Dutch: diëlektrische lagen (15)
English: Ceramics (19) and Low- expansion glasses (14) Silicides
Dutch: diëlektrische lagen (15)
English: Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon
Dutch: diamantachtige koolstof
English: Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15)
Dutch: diëlektrische lagen (15)
English: Thus, a 1 GSample/s arbitrary waveform has a direct output capability of 500 MHz. Or, when oversampling is used, the maximum direct output capability is proportionately lower.
Dutch: Dat betekent dus dat een willekeurige golfvorm van 1 GSample/s een rechtstreekse uitgangsfrequentie (’direct output capability’) van 500 MHz heeft, of dat bij overbemonstering de maximale rechtstreekse uitgangsfrequentie verhoudingsgewijs lager is.
Polish: Zatem przebieg arbitralny 1 gigapróbek/s ma bezpośrednią częstotliwość wyjściową 500 MHz lub, w przypadku nadpróbkowania, maksymalna bezpośrednia częstotliwość wyjściowa jest proporcjonalnie niższa.
Romanian: Astfel, o formă de undă arbitrară Geșantion/s are o capacitate de ieșire directă de 500 MHz sau, în cazul în care se folosește supraeșantionarea, capacitatea de ieșire scade direct proporțional.
English: Note 3.b. is the lesser figure of the ’Horizontal IFOV’ or the ’Vertical IFOV’. ’Horizontal IFOV’ = horizontal Field of View (FOV) / number of horizontal detector elements ’Vertical IFOV’ = vertical Field of View (FOV) / number of vertical detector elements. 2. ’Direct view’ in 6A003.b.4. Note 3.b. refers to an imaging camera operating in the infrared spectrum that presents a visual image to a human observer using a near-to-eye micro display incorporating any light-security mechanism.
Dutch: Met ’directe beeldvorming’ in 6A003.b.4., Noot 3.b., wordt bedoeld een beeldcamera werkend in het infrarode spectrum, die de menselijke waarnemer een visueel beeld geeft door gebruik te maken van een ‹near-to-eye›-microbeeldscherm met een ingebouwd lichtweringsmechanisme.
English: Incorporates an active mechanism that forces the camera not to function when it is removed from the system(s) or equipment for which it was intended; b. Where the camera is specially designed for installation into a civilian passenger land vehicle of less than three tonnes (gross vehicle weight), or passenger and vehicle ferries having a length overall (LOA) 65 m or greater, and having all of the following:
Dutch: de camera is speciaal ontworpen voor installatie in een civiel voertuig voor passagiersvervoer te land van minder dan 3 ton (maximaal toegestaan gewicht van het voertuig) of een veerboot voor passagiers en voertuigen met een totale lengte van ten minste 65 m, en heeft alle volgende kenmerken:
English: COMMUNITY GENERAL EXPORT AUTHORISATION No EU001 (referred to in Article 9 of this Regulation) Issuing authority: European Community
Dutch: De nummers tussen haakjes verwijzen naar de noten na deze tabel.
English: EC validity. The following text shall be used: "This is a general export authorisation under the terms of Article 9(2) of Regulation (EC) No 428/2009.
Dutch: Geldigheid in de EG. Onderstaande tekst dient te worden gebruikt:
English: "CE" is equivalent to "computing element". "CEP" (circle of equal probability) (7) is a measure of accuracy; the radius of the circle centred at the target, at a specific range, in which 50 % of the payloads impact.
Portuguese: "Agilidade de frequência de radar" (6) — Técnica por meio da qual a frequência portadora de um emissor de radar pulsado é modificada segundo uma sequência pseudo-aleatória, entre impulsos ou grupos de impulsos, sendo o valor da modificação superior ou igual à largura de banda pulsada.
Polish: „Kabel” (1) Wiązka „włókien elementarnych”, zazwyczaj uporządkowanych w przybliżeniu równolegle.
English: "Chemical laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. "Chemical mixture" (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored.
Portuguese: "Agregados de antenas com relação de fase orientáveis electronicamente" (5 6) — Antenas que formam um feixe mediante um acoplamento de fase, isto é, a direcção do feixe é controlada pelos coeficientes de excitação complexos dos elementos radiantes e pode ser modificada em azimute, em elevação, ou ambos, por meio de um sinal eléctrico, tanto na emissão como na recepção.
Polish: „Kąt błądzenia losowego” (7) Narastanie błędu kątowego w czasie, spowodowane białym szumem w prędkości kątowej.
English: "Common channel signalling" (5) is a signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management. "Communications channel controller" (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information.
Portuguese: "Algoritmo simétrico" (5) — Algoritmo criptográfico que utiliza códigos idênticos para a cifragem e a decifragem.
Polish: „Kod wynikowy” (9) Sprzętowo wykonywalna postać wygodnego wyrażenia jednego lub większej liczby procesów („kod źródłowy” (język źródłowy)), które zostały przetworzone przez system programowania.
English: "Data-Based Referenced Navigation" ("DBRN") (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps.
Polish: Generowanie danych wyjściowych.
English: "Development" (GTN NTN All) is related to all phases prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts. "Diffusion bonding" (1 2 9) means a solid state molecular joining of at least two separate metals into a single piece with a joint strength equivalent to that of the weakest material.
Polish: Przyjmowanie danych;
English: Store data or instructions in fixed or alterable (writable) storage devices; c. Process data by means of a stored sequence of instructions which is modifiable; and d. Provide output of data.
Polish: Generowanie danych wyjściowych.
English: "Dynamic signal analysers" (3) means "signal analysers" which use digital sampling and transformation techniques to form a Fourier spectrum display of the given waveform including amplitude and phase information. N.B.:See also "signal analysers". "Effective gramme" (0 1) of "special fissile material" means: a. For plutonium isotopes and uranium-233, the isotope weight in grammes;
Polish: „Komutacja optyczna” (5) Przekazywanie lub komutacja sygnałów w postaci optycznej bez przetwarzania na sygnały elektryczne.
English: "Electronic assembly" (2 3 4 5) means a number of electronic components (i.e., ’circuit elements’, ’discrete components’, integrated circuits, etc.) connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), replaceable as an entity and normally capable of being disassembled. N.B. 1:’Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. N.B. 2:’Discrete component’: a separately packaged ’circuit element’ with its own external connections. "Electronically steerable phased array antenna" (5 6) means an antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, i.e., the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements and the direction of that beam can be varied in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application, both in transmission and reception, of an electrical signal.
Polish: „Kryptografia” (5) Dziedzina wiedzy zajmująca się zasadami, narzędziami i metodami przekształcania danych w celu ukrycia zawartych w nich informacji, zapobiegania możliwości niepostrzeżonego ich modyfikowania lub uniemożliwienia dostępu do nich osobom niepowołanym.
English: "Equivalent Density" (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface. "Expert systems" (7) mean systems providing results by application of rules to data which are stored independently of the "programme" and capable of any of the following: a. Modifying automatically the "source code" introduced by the user; b. Providing knowledge linked to a class of problems in quasi-natural language; or
Portuguese: "Circuitos integrados multipastilhas" (3) — Circuitos que contêm, pelo menos, dois "circuitos integrados monolíticos" fixados num "substrato" comum.
Polish: N.B.:„Tajny parametr”: wartość stała lub klucz trzymany w tajemnicy przed osobami postronnymi lub znany wyłącznie pewnej grupie osób.
English: Acquiring the knowledge required for their development (symbolic training). "Explosives" (1) means solid, liquid or gaseous substances or mixtures of substances which, in their application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads, demolition and other applications, are required to detonate. "FADEC" is equivalent to "full authority digital engine control". "Fault tolerance" (4) is the capability of a computer system, after any malfunction of any of its hardware or "software" components, to continue to operate without human intervention, at a given level of service that provides: continuity of operation, data integrity and recovery of service within a given time.
Polish: „Kryptografia kwantowa” (5) Grupa technik pozwalających uzyskiwać wspólny klucz do celów „kryptografii” poprzez pomiar własności kwantowych układu fizycznego (w tym własności fizycznych jawnie zależnych od praw optyki kwantowej, kwantowej teorii pola lub elektrodynamiki kwantowej).
English: N.B.:This is not intended to include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element. "Fractional bandwidth" (3 5) means the "instantaneous bandwidth" divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage.
Polish: „Laser z przekazaniem energii” (6) „Laser”, w którym czynnik emitujący promieniowanie laserowe jest wzbudzany dzięki transferowi energii wskutek zderzeń atomów lub molekuł, niebiorących udziału w akcji laserowej, z atomami lub molekułami czynnika emitującego promieniowanie laserowe.
English: "Frequency hopping" (5) means a form of "spread spectrum" in which the transmission frequency of a single communication channel is made to change by a random or pseudo-random sequence of discrete steps. "Frequency switching time" (3 5) means the maximum time (i.e., delay), taken by a signal, when switched from one selected output frequency to another selected output frequency, to reach: a. A frequency within 100 Hz of the final frequency; or
Polish: „Liniowość” (2) „Liniowość” (zazwyczaj określana w kategoriach nieliniowości) stanowi maksymalne odchylenie parametru rzeczywistego (przeciętnej wartości górnego i dolnego odczytu na skali), w kierunku dodatnim lub ujemnym, od linii prostej poprowadzonej w taki sposób, żeby maksymalne odchylenia zostały wyrównane i zminimalizowane.
English: "Gas Atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal alloy to droplets of 500 micrometre diameter or less by a high pressure gas stream. "Geographically dispersed" (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction.
Polish: „Manipulatory” (2) „Manipulatory” obejmują uchwyty, ’aktywne jednostki oprzyrządowania’ lub wszelkie inne oprzyrządowanie zamontowane na podstawowej (bazowej) płycie na końcu ramienia manipulacyjnego „robota”.
English: "Hot isostatic densification" (2) means the process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (102 °C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting. "Hybrid computer" (4) means equipment which can perform all of the following: a. Accept data; b. Process data, in both analogue and digital representations; and c. Provide output of data. "Hybrid integrated circuit" (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with ’circuit elements’ or ’discrete components’ connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled. N.B. 1:’Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. N.B. 2:’Discrete component’: a separately packaged ’circuit element’ with its own external connections. "Image enhancement" (4) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing images by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform).
Polish: „Materiał kompozytowy” (1, 2, 6, 8, 9) „Matryca” oraz dodatkowa faza lub dodatkowe fazy, składające się z cząstek, włókienek, włókien lub dowolnej ich kombinacji, dodawanych w określonym celu lub celach.
English: Fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams.
Polish: Mechanizmów manipulacyjnych o ustalonej sekwencji ruchów, będących urządzeniami zautomatyzowanymi, realizującymi zaprogramowane mechanicznie, z góry ustalone ruchy.
English: "Software" (GSN All) means a collection of one or more "programmes" or ’microprogrammes’ fixed in any tangible medium of expression. N.B.:’Microprogramme’ means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register.
Polish: „Rozrzucanie częstotliwości” (frequency hopping) (5) Forma „rozproszenia widma” polegająca na krokowo–dyskretnej zmianie częstotliwości nośnej pojedynczego kanału telekomunikacyjnego, w sposób losowy lub pseudolosowy.