FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: sterile control; one or two flasks containing sterilised test water for examining possible abiotic degradation or other non-biological removal of the test substance (symbolised FS). The biological activity can be stopped by autoclaving (121 °C; 20 min.) the test water or by adding a toxicant (e.g. sodium azide (NaN3) at 10-20 g/l, mercuric chloride (HgCl2) at 100 mg/l or formalin at 100 mg/l) or by gamma irradiation.
Slovak: V prípade vody s veľkým množstvom pridaného sedimentu nie je jednoduché dosiahnuť sterilné podmienky; v takomto prípade sa odporúča opakované autoklávovanie (napr. trikrát).
English: If HgCl2 is used, it should be disposed of as toxic waste. For water with sediment added in large amount, sterile conditions are not easy to obtain; in this case repeated autoclaving (e.g. three times) is recommended.
Slovak: Je potrebné zohľadniť, že sa môžu počas autoklávovania zmeniť sorpčné vlastnosti sedimentu,
English: It should be considered that the sorption characteristics of the sediment may be altered by autoclaving, solvent controls, containing test water and test water with reference substance; duplicate flasks treated with the same amount of solvent and by use of the same procedure as that used for application of the test substance.
Slovak: kontroly rozpúšťadla obsahujúce testovanú vodu a testovanú vodu s referenčnou látkou; dve paralelné banky s rovnakým množstvom rozpúšťadla a s použitím rovnakého postupu, ako sa používa pri aplikácii testovanej látky.
English: Estimate the lag phase duration tL from the degradation curve (semi-logarithmic plot) by extrapolating its linear part to zero degradation or alternatively by determining the time for approximately 10 % degradation (see Figures 1a and 1b). From the semi-logarithmic plot, estimate the first order rate constant, k, and its standard error by linear regression of ln (residual 14C activity or test substance concentration) versus time.
Slovak: Pomocou predovšetkým meraní 14C použite iba údaje prislúchajúce počiatočnej lineárnej časti krivky po ukončenej lag fáze a uprednostnite skôr výber menšieho množstva údajov, ktoré sú reprezentatívne, pred výberom väčšieho množstva nespoľahlivejších údajov.
English: Uncertainty includes here errors inherent in the recommended direct use of measured residual 14C activities (see below). It may sometimes be relevant to calculate two different rate constants, if the degradation follows a biphasic pattern.
Slovak: Niekedy môže byť potrebné vypočítať dve odlišné rýchlostné konštanty, ak degradácia prebieha podľa bifázického modelu.
English: Skin irritation: The production of reversible damage to the skin following the application of a test substance for up to 4 hours. Skin irritation is a locally arising, non-immunogenic reaction, which appears shortly after stimulation (24).
Slovenian: Draženje kože: draženje kože je nastanek popravljive poškodbe kože po nanosu testne snovi za čas do 4 ur. Razdraženost kože je reakcija, ki je prisotna na posameznih mestih, ni imunogena in se pojavi kmalu po izpostavitvi kože draženju (24).
English: Zuang, V., Balls, M., Botham, P.A., Coquette, A., Corsini, E., Curren, R.D., Elliot, G.R., Fentem, J.H., Heylings, J.R., Liebsch, M., Medina, J., Roguet, R., van De Sandt, J.J.M., Wiemann, C. & Worth, A.(2002). Follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation.
Slovenian: Zuang, V., Balls, M., Botham, P. A., Coquette, A., Corsini, E., Curren, R. D., Elliot, G. R., Fentem, J. H., Heylings, J. R., Liebsch, M., Medina, J., Roguet, R., van De Sandt, J. J. M., Wiemann, C. in Worth, A. (2002), Follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation.
English: ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force Report 2. ATLA 30,109-129.
Slovenian: ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force Report 2, ATLA 30,109–129.
English: Hoffmann, S. (2006). ECVAM Skin Irritation Validation Study Phase II: Analysis of the Primary Endpoint MTT and the Secondary Endpoint IL1-α.
Slovenian: Hoffmann, S. (2006), ECVAM Skin Irritation Validation Study Phase II: Analysis of the Primary Endpoint MTT and the Secondary Endpoint IL1-α, str. 135 + priloge.
English: 135 pp. + annexes. Available under Download Study Documents, at: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
Slovenian: Na voljo pod Download Study Documents na spletni strani: http://ecvam.jrc.ec.europa.eu.
English: Cotovio, M.-H. Grandidier, D. Lelièvre, R. Roguet, E. Tinois-Tessonneaud, J. Leclaire (2007). In vitro acute skin irritancy of chemicals using the validated EPISKIN model in a tiered strategy — Results and performances with 184 cosmetic ingredients, AATEX, Special Issue-proceedings from WC6. Vol.14, 351-358.
Slovenian: Cotovio, J., Grandidier, M–H., Lelièvre, D., Roguet, R., Tinois-Tessonneaud, E., Leclaire, J. (2007), In vitro acute skin irritancy of chemicals using the validated EPISKIN model in a tiered strategy -Results and performances with 184 cosmetic ingredients, AATEX, Special Issue-proceedings from WC6, zvezek 14, 351–358.
English: EpiSkin™ SOP, Version 1.6 (January 2005). Validation of the EpiSkin Skin Irritation Test — 42 Hours Assay For The Prediction of Acute Skin Irritation of Chemicals.
Slovenian: EpiSkin™ SOP, izdaja 1.6 (januar 2005), Validation of the EpiSkin Skin Irritation Test – 42 Hours Assay For The Prediction of Acute Skin Irritation of Chemicals.
English: Exponentially growing test organisms are exposed to the test substance in batch cultures over a period of normally 72 hours. In spite of the relatively brief test duration, effects over several generations can be assessed.
Slovenian: Preskusni organizmi v eksponentni fazi rasti se v šaržnih kulturah izpostavijo preskusni snovi ponavadi za 72 ur. Kljub relativno kratkemu trajanju preskusa je mogoče oceniti učinke na več generacijah.
English: Lide, D.R.
Swedish: Lide, D.R.
English: (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 81st ed.
Swedish: (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 81:a uppl.
English: It is one indicator of test method performance. Infinite dose: Amount of test substance applied to the skin exceeding the amount required to completely and uniformly cover the skin surface.
Swedish: GHS (Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals): ett system för att klassificera ämnen och blandningar enligt standardiserade typer och nivåer av fysiska risker, hälsorisker och miljörisker och informera om resultaten genom t.ex. piktogram, signalord, faroangivelser, skyddsangivelser och säkerhetsdatablad.
English: ECVAM Skin Irritation Validation Study Phase II: Analysis of the Primary Endpoint MTT and the Secondary Endpoint IL1-α. 135 pp. + annexes.
Swedish: ECVAM Skin Irritation Validation Study Phase II: Analysis of the Primary Endpoint MTT and the Secondary Endpoint IL1-α. s. 135 och framåt + bilagor.
English: Cap the test vessels with air-permeable stoppers. The vessels are shaken and placed in the culturing apparatus.
Swedish: Testkärlen försluts med luftgenomsläppliga proppar, skakas om, och placeras sedan i odlingsutrymmet.
English: Strains of algae and cyanobacteria vary in their light requirements. The light intensity should be selected to suit the test organism used.
Swedish: Olika stammar av alger och cyanobakterier kan ha olika ljuskrav, och ljusets intensitet ska anpassas efter den testorganism som används.
English: This Testing Method describes two response variables, as member countries have different preferences and regulatory needs. In order for the test results to be acceptable in all member countries, the effects should be evaluated using both response variables (a) and (b) described below.
Swedish: Eftersom olika medlemsländer har olika prioriteringar och bestämmelser används två responsvariabler, a och b. Effekten ska bedömas med båda variablerna för att testresultaten ska kunna godtas i alla medlemsländer.
English: EyCx is dependent on the specific growth rate of the algal species used in each test and on the maximum specific growth rate that can vary between species and even different algal strains. This response variable should not be used for comparing the sensitivity to toxicants among algal species or even different strains.
Swedish: EyCx är beroende av den specifika tillväxthastigheten för den algart som används i varje enskilt test samt av den maximala specifika tillväxthastigheten – som kan variera mellan olika arter och t.o.m. mellan olika stammar av en och samma art. Denna responsvariabel ska därför inte användas för att jämföra känsligheten för toxiska ämnen mellan arter eller stammar.
English: estimates and confidence limits may also be obtained using linear interpolation with bootstrapping (13), if available regression models/methods are unsuitable for the data. For estimation of the LOEC and hence the NOEC, and for effects of the test substance on growth rate, it is necessary to compare treatment means using analysis of variance (ANOVA) techniques.
Swedish: När tillgängliga regressionsmodeller eller regressionsmetoder inte lämpar sig för de aktuella dataserierna kan EC50-skattningar och konfidensgränser också erhållas genom linjär interpolation med s.k. bootstrapping (13).
English: OECD TG 201 (2006).
Swedish: OECD TG 201 (2006).
English: Applied Regression Analysis, second edition.
Swedish: Applied Regression Analysis, 2:a uppl.
English: Monoculture: is a culture with one plant species. Necrosis: is dead (i.e. white or water-soaked) frond tissue.
Swedish: I den aktuella metoden är frondantal, total frondarea, färskvikt och torrvikt mätvariabler.
English: Semi-static (renewal) test: is a test in which the test solution is periodically replaced at specific intervals during the test. Static test: is a test method without renewal of the test solution during the test.
Swedish: semistatiskt testförfarande (med regelbunden förnyelse av testlösning): testlösningen byts med bestämda intervall under testet, dvs. förbrukad lösning tas regelbundet bort och ersätts med färsk.
English: From the average specific growth rates recorded in a series of test solutions, the concentration bringing about a specified x % inhibition of growth rate (e.g. 50 %) is determined and expressed as the ErCx (e.g. ErC50). An additional response variable used in this Testing Method is yield, which may be needed to fulfil specific regulatory requirements in some countries. It is defined as the measurement variables at the end of the exposure period minus the measurement variables at the start of the exposure period.
Swedish: Med hjälp av den producerade mängd biomassa som registrerats i en serie testlösningar bestäms den koncentration som åstadkommer en bestämd procent (x) av tillväxthämning, t.ex. 50 %.
English: If obtained from another laboratory or from a culture collection they should be similarly maintained for a minimum of three weeks. The source of plant material and the species and clone (if known) used for testing should always be reported.
Swedish: Växtmaterial som införskaffas från andra laboratorier eller från kultursamlingar ska förvaras under minst 3 veckor på samma sätt som för plantor från naturen.
English: Young, rapidly growing plants without visible lesions or discoloration (chlorosis) should be used. Good quality cultures are indicated by a high incidence of colonies comprising at least two fronds.
Swedish: Kvaliteten och enhetligheten hos plantorna som används för testet har ett stort inflytande på testresultatet, och de bör därför väljas ut med omsorg.
English: estimates and confidence limits may also be obtained using linear interpolation with bootstrapping (20), if available regression models/methods are unsuitable for the data. For estimation of the LOEC and hence the NOEC, it is necessary to compare treatment means using analysis of variance (ANOVA) techniques.
Swedish: När tillgängliga regressionsmodeller eller regressionsmetoder inte lämpar sig för de aktuella dataserierna kan skattningar av EC50-värden och konfidensintervall också bestämmas genom linjär interpolation och bootstrap (20).