FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: "Primary flight control" (7) means an "aircraft" stability or manoeuvering control using force/moment generators, i.e., aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring. "Principal element" (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a "principal element" when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element. Element value is the price paid for the element by the manufacturer of the system, or by the system integrator. Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment.
Finnish: "Osallistujavaltio" (Participating state) (7 9) on Wassenaarin järjestelyn jäsenmaa.
English: "Production" (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance. "Production equipment" (1 7 9) means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". "Production facilities" (7 9) means equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". "Programme" (2 6) means a sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer. "Pulse compression" (6) means the coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy. "Pulse duration" (6) is the duration of a "laser" pulse measured at Full Width Half Intensity (FWHI) levels. "Pulsed laser" (6) means a "laser" having a "pulse duration" that is less than or equal to 0.25 seconds.
Finnish: (Katso www.wassenaar.org).
English: Has "user accessible programmability" by means of teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention. N.B.:The above definition does not include the following devices: 1. Manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable;
Finnish: Huom.:’Tietolaite’: laite, joka pystyy lähettämään tai vastaanottamaan digitaalista informaatiota sisältäviä sekvenssejä.
English: Fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means;
Finnish: "Painelähettimet" (Pressure transducers) (2) ovat laitteita, jotka muuntavat paineen mittaustulokset sähköisiksi signaaleiksi.
English: "Signal processing" (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). "Software" (GSN All) means a collection of one or more "programmes" or ’microprogrammes’ fixed in any tangible medium of expression. N.B.:’Microprogramme’ means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register.
French: "Sauts de fréquence" (Spectre à) (5): forme de "spectre étalé" dans laquelle la fréquence d'émission d'une voie de transmission simple est changée par une séquence aléatoire ou pseudo-aléatoire de sauts discontinus.
Portuguese: "Qualificado para uso espacial" (3 6) — Qualificação dos produtos concebidos, fabricados e testados para obedecer aos requisitos eléctricos, mecânicos e ambientais especiais necessários para utilização no lançamento e colocação em órbita de satélites ou de sistemas de voo a grande altitude, que operam a altitudes iguais ou superiores a 100 km.
Finnish: "Signaalin käsittely" (Signal processing) (3 4 5 6) tarkoittaa ulkoisesta lähteestä tulevien signaalien käsittelyä algoritmeilla kuten kompressio, suodatus, erottelu, valinta, korrelaatio, konvoluutio tai tasomuunnokset (esim. nopea-Fourier- tai Walsh-muunnos).
English: "Space-qualified" (3 6) refers to products designed, manufactured and tested to meet the special electrical, mechanical or environmental requirements for use in the launch and deployment of satellites or high altitude flight systems operating at altitudes of 100 km or higher. "Special fissile material" (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, "uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233", and any material containing the foregoing.
Finnish: "Sotilaskäyttöön sovitettu" (Adapted for use in war) (1) tarkoittaa mitä tahansa muuntelua tai valintaa (kuten puhtauden, varastointi-iän, myrkyllisyyden, levittämisominaisuuksien tai UV-säteilyn kestävyyden muuttamista), jolla on tarkoitus lisätä tehokkuutta aiheuttaa tappioita ihmisille tai eläimille, turmella laitteita tai vahingoittaa satoa tai ympäristöä.
Polish: „Rozwój” (Wszystkie UOdT, UdTJ) Odnosi się do wszystkich etapów poprzedzających produkcję seryjną, takich jak: projektowanie, badania projektowe, analiza projektowa, koncepcja projektowania, montaż i testowanie prototypów, plany produkcji pilotowej, dane projektowe, proces przetwarzania danych projektowych w produkt, projektowanie konfiguracji, projektowanie montażu całościowego, rozplanowanie.
English: "Spread spectrum" radar (6) — see "Radar spread spectrum" "Stability" (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time.
Finnish: "Suhteellinen kaistanleveys" (Fractional bandwidth) (3 5) tarkoittaa "hetkellistä kaistanleveyttä" jaettuna keskitaajuudella ja prosenttiosuutena ilmaistuna.
English: "Systolic array computer" (4) means a computer where the flow and modification of the data is dynamically controllable at the logic gate level by the user. "Tape" (1) is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional "monofilaments", ’strands’, "rovings", "tows", or "yarns", etc., usually preimpregnated with resin. N.B.:’Strand’ is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. "Technology" (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the "development", "production" or "use" of goods.
Finnish: "Systolinen matriisitietokone" (Systolic array computer) (4) tarkoittaa tietokonetta, jossa käyttäjä voi ohjata tiedon virtausta ja muuttamista dynaamisesti loogisten porttien tasolla.
English: "Time constant" (6) is the time taken from the application of a light stimulus for the current increment to reach a value of 1-1/e times the final value (i.e., 63 % of the final value). "Total control of flight" (7) means an automated control of "aircraft" state variables and flight path to meet mission objectives responding to real time changes in data regarding objectives, hazards or other "aircraft".
Portuguese: "Temperatura crítica" (1 3 6) — A "temperatura crítica" de um material "supercondutor" específico (por vezes designada por temperatura de transição) é a temperatura à qual a resistência de um material à passagem de uma corrente eléctrica contínua passa a ser nula.
Finnish: Ulostulon tason, joka on 1 dB sisällä lopullisesta ulostulon tasosta.
English: "Uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233" (0) means uranium containing the isotopes 235 or 233, or both, in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is more than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature (isotopic ratio 0,71 per cent). "Use" (GTN NTN All) means operation, installation (including on-site installation), maintenance (checking), repair, overhaul and refurbishing. "User accessible programmability" (6) means the facility allowing a user to insert, modify or replace "programmes" by means other than:
Finnish: "Tehollinen gramma", "Erityisen halkeamiskelpoisen aineen" (Effective gramme of special fissile material) (0 1) tarkoittaa:
English: The setting of function controls including entry of parameters. "Vaccine" (1) is a medicinal product in a pharmaceutical formulation licensed by, or having marketing or clinical trial authorisation from, the regulatory authorities of either the country of manufacture or of use, which is intended to stimulate a protective immunological response in humans or animals in order to prevent disease in those to whom or to which it is administered.
Finnish: Uraanilla, joka on rikastettu yhteen prosenttiin tai enemmän isotoopilla U-235, alkuaineen painoa grammoina kerrottuna sen desimaalisina paino-osina ilmaistun rikastusmäärän neliöllä;
English: ’Proof Test’: on-line or off-line production screen testing that dynamically applies a prescribed tensile stress over a 0,5 to 3 m length of fibre at a running rate of 2 to 5 m/s while passing between capstans approximately 150 mm in diameter. The ambient temperature is a nominal 293 K (20 °C) and relative humidity 40 %.
Finnish: ’Vetolujuuskoe’: on-line tai off-line tuotantotesti, jossa kuituun dynaamisesti kohdistetaan ennalta määrätty vetorasitus 0,5–3 metrin matkalla kuidun kulkiessa nopeudella 2–5 m/s kahden n. 150 mm läpimittaisen vetopyörän välillä ympäristön lämpötilan ollessa 293 K (20 °C) ja suhteellisen kosteuden 40 %.
English: By following the manufacturer's manual, the cause of the failure may be localised at the level of the malfunctioning Line Replaceable Unit (LRU). The operator then removes the LRU and replaces it with a spare.
Finnish: Noudattaen valmistajan käsikirjan antamia ohjeita vian syy voidaan paikallistaa epäkuntoisen vaihdettavan yksikön tasolle (LRU) ja operaattori voi vaihtaa varayksikön viallisen tilalle.
English: The defective LRU is sent to the maintenance workshop (the manufacturer's or that of the operator responsible for level II maintenance). At the maintenance workshop, the malfunctioning LRU is tested by various appropriate means to verify and localise the defective Shop Replaceable Assembly (SRA) module responsible for the failure.
Finnish: Viallinen linjahuollossa vaihdettava yksikkö (LRU) lähetetään valmistajan (tai tasosta II vastaavan operaattorin) korjauspisteeseen, jossa se testataan erilaisilla soveltuvilla tavoilla ja viallinen kokoonpano (SRA) paikallistetaan.
English: This SRA is removed and replaced by an operative spare. The defective SRA (or possibly the complete LRU) is then shipped to the manufacturer.
Swedish: Den felaktiga delen ska sändas till tillverkaren för reparation (eventuellt måste hela utbytesenheten sändas för reparation).
Finnish: Tämän kokoonpanon(SRA) tilalle vaihdetaan toimiva varaosa ja viallinen kokoonpano (SRA) (tai mahdollisesti koko yksikkö(LRU)) lähetetään valmistajalle.
English: The entries do not always cover the complete description of the item and the related notes in Annex I [1]. Only Annex I provides for the complete description of the items.
French: Les rubriques ne couvrent pas toujours la description complète du produit ni les notes y afférentes telles qu'elles figurent dans l'annexe I [1], laquelle est la seule à fournir la description complète des produits.
Finnish: Luettelon kohdissa ei aina ole tuotteen täydellistä kuvausta ja siihen liittyviä, liitteessä I olevia huomautuksia [1].
English: "Communications channel controller" (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.
French: "Calculateur hybride" (4): équipement apte à la fois à:
Italian: "Calcolatore ibrido" (4).
Swedish: "Allmänt tillgänglig" (GTN NTN GSN).
Latvian: apstrādāt datus ar iepriekš ievadītu maināmu instrukciju secību; un
English: "Compensation systems" (6) consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g., vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of rigid body rotation noise of the platform. "Composite" (1 2 6 8 9) means a "matrix" and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes.
French: accepter des données;
Swedish: Här avses att en "teknik" eller "programvara" har gjorts allmänt tillgänglig utan restriktioner för dess vidare spridning.
Latvian: izvadīt datus.
Maltese: "Atomizzazzjoni ċirkolari" (1) tfisser proċess sabiex tiċċekken nixxiegħa jew għadira ta' metall imdewweb f'taqtir żgħir ta' dijametru ta' 500 mikrometru jew inqas b'forza ċentrifugali.
English: "Digital computer" (4 5) means equipment which can, in the form of one or more discrete variables, perform all of the following: a. Accept data; b. Store data or instructions in fixed or alterable (writable) storage devices;
French: "Calculateur neuronal" (4): dispositif de calcul conçu ou modifié pour imiter le comportement d'un neurone ou d'une collection de neurones (c'est-à-dire un dispositif de calcul qui se distingue par sa capacité de moduler les poids et les nombres des interconnexions d'une multiplicité de composants de calcul basée sur des données précédentes).
English: Provide output of data. N.B.:Modifications of a stored sequence of instructions include replacement of fixed storage devices, but not a physical change in wiring or interconnections. "Digital transfer rate" (5) means the total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium. N.B.:See also "total digital transfer rate". "Direct-acting hydraulic pressing" (2) means a deformation process which uses a fluid-filled flexible bladder in direct contact with the workpiece. "Drift rate" (gyro) (7) means the component of gyro output that is functionally independent of input rotation. It is expressed as an angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001). "Dynamic adaptive routing" (5) means automatic rerouting of traffic based on sensing and analysis of current actual network conditions. N.B.:This does not include cases of routing decisions taken on predefined information. "Dynamic signal analysers" (3) means "signal analysers" which use digital sampling and transformation techniques to form a Fourier spectrum display of the given waveform including amplitude and phase information. N.B.:See also "signal analysers". "Effective gramme" (0 1) of "special fissile material" means: a. For plutonium isotopes and uranium-233, the isotope weight in grammes; b. For uranium enriched 1 per cent or greater in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by the square of its enrichment expressed as a decimal weight fraction;
French: traiter des données au moyen d'une séquence stockée d'instructions modifiable; et
English: "Explosives" (1) means solid, liquid or gaseous substances or mixtures of substances which, in their application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads, demolition and other applications, are required to detonate. "FADEC" is equivalent to "full authority digital engine control". "Fault tolerance" (4) is the capability of a computer system, after any malfunction of any of its hardware or "software" components, to continue to operate without human intervention, at a given level of service that provides: continuity of operation, data integrity and recovery of service within a given time.
French: 1:’Élément de circuit’: élément fonctionnel actif ou passif unique dans un circuit électronique, tel qu'une diode, un transistor, une résistance, un condensateur, etc.
Romanian: nu poate fi în mod normal dezasamblată.
English: "Film type integrated circuit" (3) means an array of ’circuit elements’ and metallic interconnections formed by deposition of a thick or thin film on an insulating "substrate". N.B.:’Circuit element’ is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Fixed" (5) means that the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user. "Flight control optical sensor array" (7) is a network of distributed optical sensors, using "laser" beams, to provide real-time flight control data for on-board processing.
French: assurent la ou les fonctions d'un circuit.
English: "Flight path optimisation" (7) is a procedure that minimizes deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximizing performance or effectiveness for mission tasks. "Focal plane array" (6) means a linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane. N.B.:This is not intended to include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element.
French: N.B.:’Élément de circuit’ désigne un élément fonctionnel actif ou passif unique dans un circuit électronique, tel qu'une diode, un transistor, une résistance, un condensateur, etc.
Swedish: "FADEC" (7 9) är detsamma som "full authority digital engine control".
English: "Laser" (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. N.B.:See also: "Chemical laser"; "Q-switched laser"; "Super High Power Laser";
French: "Équipements d'assistance à la production" (7 et 9): équipements et les logiciels conçus spécialement pour eux, intégrés dans les installations servant au "développement" ou à une ou plusieurs phases de la "production".
English: "Transfer laser". "Laser duration" (6) means the time over which a "laser" emits "laser" radiation, which for "pulsed lasers" corresponds to the time over which a single pulse or series of consecutive pulses is emitted.
French: "Erreur circulaire probable" (ECP) (7): mesure de la précision exprimée par le rayon du cercle centré sur la cible dans lequel, d'une distance donnée, 50 % des charges utiles font impact.
English: It includes the uncorrected systematic deviations, the uncorrected backlash and the random deviations (ref. ISO 10360-2, or VDI/VDE 2617). "Mechanical Alloying" (1) means an alloying process resulting from the bonding, fracturing and rebonding of elemental and master alloy powders by mechanical impact. Non-metallic particles may be incorporated in the alloy by addition of the appropriate powders.
French: Ce paramètre comprend les écarts systématiques non corrigés, la largeur du jeu non corrigée et les écarts aléatoires non corrigés (cf. norme ISO 10360-2 ou VDI/VDE 2617).
Swedish: "Mekanisk legering" (1) är en legeringsprocess som är resultatet av sammanfogning, sönderdelning och ny sammanfogning av grundämnen och metallpulver genom mekanisk stöt.
Latvian: "FADEC" ir tas pats, kas "pilnīgi vadāma dzinēju ciparu kontroles sistēma".
English: "Melt Extraction" (1) means a process to ’solidify rapidly’ and extract a ribbon-like alloy product by the insertion of a short segment of a rotating chilled block into a bath of a molten metal alloy. N.B.:’Solidify rapidly’: solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1,000 K/s. "Melt Spinning" (1) means a process to ’solidify rapidly’ a molten metal stream impinging upon a rotating chilled block, forming a flake, ribbon or rod-like product. N.B.:’Solidify rapidly’: solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1,000 K/s. "Microcomputer microcircuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or "multichip integrated circuit" containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing general purpose instructions from an internal storage, on data contained in the internal storage. N.B.:The internal storage may be augmented by an external storage. "Microprocessor microcircuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or "multichip integrated circuit" containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing a series of general purpose instructions from an external storage.
French: "Isolation" (9), dans le cas des composants d'un moteur de fusée, c'est-à-dire l'enveloppe, la tuyère, l'admission, les fermetures de l'enveloppe; désigne des feuilles de caoutchouc composite vulcanisé et semi-vulcanisé contenant un matériau isolant ou réfractaire.
Latvian: "Fokālās plaknes bloki" (6) ir plakans lineārs vai divdimensiju individuālu detektorelementu slānis vai plakanu individuālu detektorelementu slāņu kombinācija ar nolasīšanas iekārtu vai bez tās, kura darbojas fokusa plaknē.
English: Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. "Natural uranium" (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature.
French: "Matrice plan focal" (6): désigne une couche plane linéaire ou à deux dimensions, ou une combinaison de couches planes, d'éléments détecteurs individuels, avec ou sans dispositifs électroniques de lecture opérant dans le plan focal.
Swedish: "Målindikering" (6) är bearbetad och korrigerad (förening av radarmåldata med flygplansposition) och uppdaterad flygplanspositionsrapport till flygtrafikövervakningscentrets controllers.
English: "Numerical control" (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382). "Object code" (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes ("source code" (source language)) which has been converted by programming system.
French: "Microcircuit microcalculateur" (3): "circuit intégré monolithique" ou "circuit intégré à multiplaquettes" contenant une unité arithmétique et logique (UAL) capable d'exécuter des instructions universelles à partir d'une mémoire interne, sur des données contenues dans la mémoire interne.
Latvian: frekvenci, kas no beigu frekvences neatšķiras vairāk nekā par 100 Hz; vai
English: "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org) "Peak power" (6), means the highest level of power attained in the "laser duration". "Personal area network" (5) means a data communication system having all of the following characteristics:
French: ayant une seule surface de réflexion optique continue qui est déformée de manière dynamique par l'application de couples ou de forces individuels afin de compenser les distorsions présentes dans la forme d'onde optique incidente sur le miroir; ou
English: Is confined to the communication between devices within the immediate vicinity of an individual person or device controller (e.g., single room, office, or automobile). Technical Note: ’Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. "Personalized smart card" (5) means a smart card or an electronically readable personal document (e.g., e-passport), containing a microcircuit which has been programmed for a specific application and cannot be reprogrammed for any other application by the user. "Power management" (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the "aircraft" altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude. "Pressure transducers" (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal.
French: "Missile" (1, 3, 6, 7 et 9): système complet de fusée ou de véhicule aérien non habité, dont la portée est au moins égale à 300 km et capables de transporter une charge utile d'au moins 500 Kg.