FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: "Cryptography" (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorised use. "Cryptography" is limited to the transformation of information using one or more "secret parameters" (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management. N.B.:"secret parameter": a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group. "CW laser" (6) means a "laser" that produces a nominally constant output energy for greater than 0,25 seconds. "Data-Based Referenced Navigation" ("DBRN") (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions.
Italian: "Banda passante istantanea" (3)(5)(7).
English: "Optical integrated circuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or a "hybrid integrated circuit", containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). "Optical switching" (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. "Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org) "Peak power" (6), means the highest level of power attained in "the laser duration".
Italian: Tavola che permette al pezzo da lavorare la rotazione e l’inclinazione rispetto a due assi non paralleli, che possono essere coordinati simultaneamente per "controllo di contornatura".
English: Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment. "Production" (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance.
Italian: NB 2:I "dati tecnici" possono presentarsi sotto forma di copie cianografiche, piani, diagrammi, modelli, formule, schemi e specifiche di ingegneria, manuali ed istruzioni scritte o registrate su supporti o dispositivi quali dischi, nastri, memorie a sola lettura.
English: "Real-time bandwidth" (3) for "dynamic signal analysers" is the widest frequency range which the analyser can output to display or mass storage without causing any discontinuity in the analysis of the input data. For analysers with more than one channel, the channel configuration yielding the widest "real-time bandwidth" shall be used to make the calculation.
Italian: Il tempo massimo (cioè il ritardo) necessario ad un segnale qualora si effettui una commutazione da una frequenza di uscita selezionata ad un’altra frequenza di uscita selezionata per raggiungere:
Latvian: "Primārā lidojumu vadība" (7) ir "lidaparāta" stabilitātes vai manevrēšanas kontrole, izmantojot virzītājspēka ģeneratorus, t.i., mainot aerodinamisko virsmas vai dzinējspēka pielikšanas virzienu (vektoru).
English: manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable; 2.
Italian: 000 K/s.
English: "Signal processing" (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). "Software" (GSN All) means a collection of one or more "programmes" or "microprogrammes" fixed in any tangible medium of expression.
Italian: "Trattamento del segnale" (3)(4)(5)(6).
English: "Space qualified" (3 6) refers to products designed, manufactured and tested to meet the special electrical, mechanical or environmental requirements for use in the launch and deployment of satellites or high altitude flight systems operating at altitudes of 100 km or higher. "Special fissile material" (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, "uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233", and any material containing the foregoing.
Italian: Tecnica di "microprogrammi" o di architettura dell’apparecchiatura per il trattamento simultaneo di due o più sequenze di dati sotto il controllo di una o più sequenze di istruzioni con mezzi quali:
English: "Splat Quenching" (1) means a process to "solidify rapidly" a molten metal stream impinging upon a chilled block, forming a flake-like product. N.B.:"solidify rapidly" solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s.
Italian: le architetture di dati multipli a istruzioni multiple (MIMD), comprese quelle strettamente accoppiate, completamente accoppiate o debolmente accoppiate o
Polish: Odchylenie standardowe (1 sigma) zmienności danego parametru od jego wartości wzorcowej zmierzonej w ustalonych warunkach temperaturowych.
English: Technical Notes: 1.
Italian: NB:VEDERE ANCHE ELENCO DEI MATERIALI DI ARMAMENTO
English: ’Simulant’ is a substance or material that is used in place of toxic agent (chemical or biological) in training, research, testing or evaluation. 1A005
Italian: Nota 2:1A005 non sottopone ad autorizzazione gli indumenti corazzati per la protezione frontale unicamente da frammenti e onde d’urto provocati da congegni esplosivi non militari.
English: Note 1:1A005 does not control body armour or protective garments when accompanying their user for the user's own personal protection. Note 2:1A005 does not control body armour designed to provide frontal protection only from both fragment and blast from non-military explosive devices. 1A006 Equipment, specially designed or modified for the disposal of improvised explosive devices, as follows, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: N.B.:SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS.
Italian: N.B.:VEDERE ANCHE ELENCO DEI MATERIALI DI ARMAMENTO
English: Note 1:for exports to "States not Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention", 1C350 does not control "chemical mixtures" containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C350.1, .3, .5, .11, .12, .13, .17, .18, .21, .22, .26, .27, .28, .31, .32, .33, .34, .35, .36, .54, .55, .56, .57 and .63 in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 10 % by the weight of the mixture. Note 2:for exports to "States Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention", 1C350 does not control "chemical mixtures" containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C350.1, .3, .5, .11, .12, .13, .17, .18, .21, .22, .26, .27, .28, .31, .32, .33, .34, .35, .36, .54, .55, .56, .57 and .63 in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 30 % by the weight of the mixture.
Italian: Nota 1:per le esportazioni verso gli "Stati che non aderiscono alla convenzione sulle armi chimiche", 1C350 non sottopone ad autorizzazione le "miscele chimiche" contenenti una o più delle sostanze chimiche specificate alle voci 1C350.1, .3, .5, .11, .12, .13, .17, .18, .21, .22, .26, .27, .28, .31, .32, .33, .34, .35, .36, .54, .55, .56, .57 e .63 nelle quali nessuna sostanza chimica singolarmente specificata costituisce più del 10 % in peso della miscela.
English: Chloropicrin: Trichloronitromethane (76-06-2); Note 1:for exports to "States not Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention", 1C450 does not control "chemical mixtures" containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C450.a.1. and .a.2. in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 1 % by the weight of the mixture.
Italian: cloropicrina: tricloronitrometano (76-06-2).
English: rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 43,5 GHz. Note 1:3A001.b.2. does not control broadcast satellite equipment designed or rated to operate in the frequency range of 40,5 GHz to 42,5 GHz. Note 2:the control status of the MMIC whose rated operating frequency includes frequencies listed in more than one frequency range, as defined by 3A001.b.2.a. to 3A001.b.2.f., is determined by the lowest average output power control threshold.
Italian: previsti per funzionare a frequenze superiori a 43,5 GHz;
English: "Basic scientific research" (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
Slovak: „Základný vedecký výskum“ (GTN NTN) je experimentálna alebo teoretická práca vykonávaná predovšetkým na účely získavania nových poznatkov o základných princípoch javov alebo pozorovateľných skutočností, ktorá nie je primárne zameraná na konkrétny praktický účel alebo cieľ.
Slovenian: „Temeljne znanstvene raziskave“ (GTN, NTN) pomenijo eksperimentalno ali teoretično delo, ki se opravlja predvsem zaradi pridobivanja novih spoznanj o temeljnih principih, pojavov ali dejstev, ki se dajo opazovati, in ni prvenstveno usmerjeno v specifičen praktičen namen ali cilj.
Latvian: NB!Sk. arī "Kopējais digitālu datu pārsūtīšanas ātrums".
Lithuanian: "Pagrindinis mokslinis tyrimas" (GTN NTN) – eksperimentinis arba teorinis darbas, pirmiausiai skirtas naujoms žinioms apie esminius reiškinių principus arba stebimus faktus įgyti, nebūtinai pirmiausia nukreiptus specialiems praktiniams tikslams ir uždaviniams spręsti.
English: "Geographically dispersed" (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered "geographically dispersed".
Dutch: „Geografisch gespreid” (6): sensoren worden geacht „geografisch gespreid” te zijn wanneer elke sensor zich in alle richtingen op een afstand van meer dan 1500 m van iedere andere sensor bevindt.
Polish: Zespół elementów wytwarzający wiązkę światła spójnego zarówno w przestrzeni, jak i w czasie, wzmocnioną za pomocą stymulowanej emisji promieniowania.
Lithuanian: "Išskirstyti erdvėje" (6), kai bet kuris objektas yra nutolęs nuo visų kitų bet kuria kryptimi atstumu, didesniu kaip 1500 m. Judamieji jutikliai visada yra laikomi "išskirstytais erdvėje".
English: "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement.
Slovak: „Účastnícky štát“ (7 9) je štát podieľajúci sa na Wassenaarskej dohode.
Polish: „Państwo Uczestniczące” (7, 9) Każde z państw uczestniczących w porozumieniu z Wassenaar (zob. www.wassenaar.org). „Współczynnik dryftu (żyroskopu)” (7) Składowa wyjściowa rotacji żyroskopu funkcjonalnie niezależna od rotacji wejściowej. Jest wyrażany jako prędkość kątowa (IEEE STD 528–2001). „Matryca detektorowa płaszczyzny ogniskowej” (6)
Slovenian: „Sodelujoča država“ (7 9) je država članica Wassenaarskega sporazuma.
Lithuanian: "Dalyvaujanti valstybė" (7 9) – valstybė, esanti Wassenaar susitarimo narė.
English: (See www.wassenaar.org)
Slovak: (Pozri www.wassenaar.org.)
Polish: Płaska warstwa o strukturze liniowej lub dwuwymiarowej albo kombinacja takich płaskich warstw, złożonych z oddzielnych elementów detekcyjnych, z elektronicznym urządzeniem odczytującym lub bez, pracująca w płaszczyźnie ogniskowej. NB.:Nie chodzi tu o stos pojedynczych elementów detekcyjnych ani dwa, trzy lub cztery elementy detekcyjne opóźniające, ani o realizację integracji wewnątrz elementu. „Piksel aktywny” (6, 8) Najmniejszy (pojedynczy) element sieci elementów półprzewodnikowych mający możliwość realizacji funkcji fotoelektrycznych w odpowiedzi na promieniowanie świetlne (elektromagnetyczne).
Slovenian: (Glej www.wassenaar.org).
Lithuanian: (Žr. www.wassenaar.org)
English: "Repeatability" (7) means the closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same variable under the same operating conditions when changes in conditions or non-operating periods occur between measurements. (Reference: IEEE STD 528-2001 (one sigma standard deviation))
Lithuanian: "Pakartojamumas" (7) – to paties kintamojo pakartotinių matavimų tomis pačiomis veikimo sąlygomis rezultatų panašumas, kai tarp matavimo laikotarpių pasikeičia sąlygos ar būna neveikimo laikotarpių.
English: "Active pixel" (6 8) is a minimum (single) element of the solid state array which has a photoelectric transfer function when exposed to light (electromagnetic) radiation. "Adapted for use in war" (1) means any modification or selection (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistence to UV radiation) designed to increase the effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment.
Latvian: "APP" (4) ir ’koriģēta maksimālā jauda’.
English: "Bias" (gyro) (7) means the average over a specified time of gyro output measured at specified operating conditions that has no correlation with input rotation or acceleration. "Bias" is typically expressed in degrees per hour (deg/hr). (IEEE Std 528-2001). "Camming" (2) means axial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle faceplate, at a point next to the circumference of the spindle faceplate (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.63). "Carbon fibre preforms" (1) means an ordered arrangement of uncoated or coated fibres intended to constitute a framework of a part before the "matrix" is introduced to form a "composite". "CE" is equivalent to "computing element". "CEP" (circle of equal probability) (7) is a measure of accuracy; the radius of the circle centred at the target, at a specific range, in which 50 % of the payloads impact. "Chemical laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. "Chemical mixture" (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored. "Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation controlled direction control systems" (7) are systems that use air blown over aerodynamic surfaces to increase or control the forces generated by the surfaces.
Latvian: "Cirkulācijas kontrolētās pretvērpes vai cirkulācijas kontrolētas tiešās vadības sistēmas" (7) ir sistēmas, kas izmanto gaisa plūsmas iedarbību uz aerodinamiskām virsmām šo virsmu radīto spēku palielināšanai vai kontrolei.
English: "Civil aircraft" (1 7 9) means those "aircraft" listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. N.B.:see also "aircraft". "Commingled" (1) means filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement "matrix" mix in total fibre form. "Comminution" (1) means a process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding.
Latvian: "Civils lidaparāts" (1 7 9) ir "lidaparāts", kas minēts publicētos civilās aviācijas iestāžu sertifikācijas sarakstos kā derīgs lidojumiem komerciālos iekšzemes un ārzemju maršrutos vai likumīgām civilām, privātām vai uzņēmējdarbības vajadzībām.
English: "Composite" (1 2 6 8 9) means a "matrix" and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes. "Compound rotary table" (2) means a table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes, which can be coordinated simultaneously for "contouring control". "Computing element" ("CE") (4) means the smallest computational unit that produces an arithmetic or logic result. "III/V compounds" (3) means polycrystalline or binary or complex monocrystalline products consisting of elements of groups IIIA and VA of Mendeleyev's periodic classification table (e.g. gallium arsenide, gallium-aluminium arsenide, indium phosphide). "Contouring control" (2) means two or more "numerically controlled" motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position. These feed rates are varied in relation to each other so that a desired contour is generated (ref. ISO/DIS 2806-1980). "Critical temperature" (1 3 6) (sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific "superconductive" material means the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current. "Cryptography" (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorised use. "Cryptography" is limited to the transformation of information using one or more "secret parameters" (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management. N.B.:"secret parameter": a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group.
Latvian: "CW lāzers" ir "lāzers", kas nomināli izstaro konstantu enerģiju ilgāk par 0,25 sekundēm.
English: "Diffusion bonding" (1 2 9) means a solid state molecular joining of at least two separate metals into a single piece with a joint strength equivalent to that of the weakest material. "Digital computer" (4 5) means equipment which can, in the form of one or more discrete variables, perform all of the following: a. accept data; b. store data or instructions in fixed or alterable (writable) storage devices; c. process data by means of a stored sequence of instructions which is modifiable; and d. provide output of data.
Latvian: "Difūzā savienošana" (1 2 9) notiek, ja vismaz divus dažādus metālus cietā stāvoklī molekulāri savieno vienā gabalā, kura stiprība ir vienlīdzīga vājākā materiāla stiprībai.
English: N.B.:modifications of a stored sequence of instructions include replacement of fixed storage devices, but not a physical change in wiring or interconnections. "Digital transfer rate" means the total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium.
Polish: Automatyczne sterowanie zmiennymi stanu „statku powietrznego” i toru lotu dla zrealizowania zadania bojowego odpowiednio do zmian w czasie rzeczywistym danych dotyczących celu, zagrożeń lub innego „statku powietrznego”.
Latvian: "Dinamiska adaptīvā maršrutēšana" (5) ir automātiska datu pārraides maršruta maiņa, nosakot un analizējot tīkla faktisko stāvokli.
English: N.B.:see also "total digital transfer rate". "Direct-acting hydraulic pressing" (2) means a deformation process which uses a fluid-filled flexible bladder in direct contact with the workpiece.
Latvian: NB!Tā neietver maršrutēšanas lēmumus, ko pieņem, pamatojoties uz iepriekš definētu informāciju.
English: "Drift rate" (gyro) (7) means the component of gyro output that is functionally independent of input rotation. It is expressed as an angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001).
Latvian: "Dinamiski signālu analizatori" (3) ir "signālu analizatori", kas izmanto digitālus modelēšanas un pārveidošanas paņēmienus, lai formētu Furjē spektra attēlu konkrētam vilnim, ieskaitot informāciju par tā amplitūdu un fāzi.
English: for uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by 0,0001; "Electronic assembly" (2 3 4 5) means a number of electronic components (i.e., "circuit elements", "discrete components", integrated circuits, etc.) connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), replaceable as an entity and normally capable of being disassembled. N.B. 1:"circuit element": a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. N.B. 2:"discrete component": a separately packaged "circuit element" with its own external connections. "Electronically steerable phased array antenna" (5 6) means an antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, i.e., the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements and the direction of that beam can be varied in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application, both in transmission and reception, of an electrical signal. "End-effectors" (2) means grippers, "active tooling units" and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a "robot" manipulator arm. N.B.:"active tooling unit" means a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece. "Equivalent Density" (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface.
Latvian: urānam, kā izotops urāns-235 ir bagātināts mazāk par 1 %, elementa masa gramos, kas reizināta ar 0,0001.
English: chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets; e. whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length; f. aromatic polyamide pulp. "Film type integrated circuit" (3) means an array of "circuit elements" and metallic interconnections formed by deposition of a thick or thin film on an insulating "substrate". N.B.:"Circuit element" is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc.
Latvian: tās parasti nav izveidotas tā, lai varētu atvienot citu no cita.
English: "Instrumented range" (6) means the specified unambiguous display range of a radar. "Insulation" (9) is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e. the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures, and includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material. It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps.
Latvian: "Kompensācijas sistēmas" (6) sastāv no primāra skalāra sensora, viena vai vairākiem kontrolsensoriem (piem., vektora magnetometriem) līdz ar programmatūru, kas ļauj mazināt platformas cietā korpusa rotācijas trokšņus.
English: "Isolated live cultures" (1) includes live cultures in dormant form and in dried preparations. "Isostatic presses" (2) mean equipment capable of pressurising a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal pressure in all directions within the cavity upon a workpiece or material.
Latvian: "Kvantu kriptogrāfija" (5) ir paņēmienu kopums, ar ko izstrādā vienotu "kriptogrāfijas" atslēgu, mērot kādas fiziskas sistēmas kvantu un mehāniskās īpašības (tostarp tādas fiziskas īpašības, kas skaidri attiecas uz kvantu optikas, kvantu lauka teorijas vai kvantu elektrodinamikas jomu).
English: "Laser" (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. N.B.:see also: "Chemical laser";
Swedish: ”Källkod” (eller källspråk) (4 6 7 9) är ett lättillgängligt uttryck för en eller flera processer som kan omvandlas av ett programmeringssystem till en för utrustningen exekverbar form (”objektkod” [eller objektspråk]).
Latvian: "Ķīmiskais lāzers" (6) ir "lāzers", kurā ierosinātās daļiņas rodas ķīmiskas reakcijas izdalītās enerģijas rezultātā.
English: "Lighter-than-air vehicles" (9) means balloons and airships that rely on hot air or other lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift. "Linearity" (2) (usually measured in terms of non-linearity) means the maximum deviation of the actual characteristic (average of upscale and downscale readings), positive or negative, from a straight line so positioned as to equalise and minimise the maximum deviations. "Local area network" (4) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. allows an arbitrary number of independent "data devices" to communicate directly with each other; and b. is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse). N.B.:"data device" means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
Latvian: "Lāzera ilgums" (6) ir laiks, kurā "lāzers" emitē "lāzera" starojumu, kas "impulsu lāzeriem" atbilst laikam, kurā emitē vienu impulsu vai vairākus secīgus impulsus.