FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: N.B.:"Circuit element" is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Fixed" (5) means that the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user.
French: NB 1:"Élément de circuit": élément fonctionnel actif ou passif unique dans un circuit électronique, tel qu'une diode, un transistor, une résistance, un condensateur, etc.
Hungarian: „Előzetesen leválasztott” (previously separated) (0, 1): bármely olyan eljárás alkalmazása, amelynek célja az ellenőrzött izotóp koncentrációjának növelése.
English: "Focal plane array" (6) means a linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane. N.B.:This is not intended to include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element. "Fractional bandwidth" (3) means the "instantaneous bandwidth" divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage. "Frequency hopping" (5) means a form of "spread spectrum" in which the transmission frequency of a single communication channel is made to change by a random or pseudo-random sequence of discrete steps. "Frequency switching time" (3 5) means the maximum time (i.e., delay), taken by a signal, when switched from one selected output frequency to another selected output frequency, to reach:
French: "Circuit intégré monolithique" (3): combinaison de plusieurs "éléments de circuits" passifs ou actifs ou des deux qui:
English: "Laser" (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. N.B.:see also:
French: "Fixe" (algorithme) (5): se dit d'un algorithme de codage ou de compression ne pouvant pas accepter de paramètres fournis de l'extérieur (par exemple variables cryptographiques ou clés) et ne pouvant être modifié par l'utilisateur.
English: "Q-switched laser"; "Super High Power Laser";
French: Les capteurs mobiles sont toujours considérés comme "géographiquement dispersés".
Dutch: NB 2:Een ‚discreet onderdeel’ is een afzonderlijk omhuld „schakelelement” met eigen uitwendige aansluitingen.
English: is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse). N.B.:"data device" means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. "Magnetic Gradiometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple "magnetometers" and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.:see also "intrinsic magnetic gradiometer". "Magnetometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field. "Main storage" (4) means the primary storage for data or instructions for rapid access by a central processing unit. It consists of the internal storage of a "digital computer" and any hierarchical extension thereto, such as cache storage or non-sequentially accessed extended storage.
French: pour l'uranium enrichi à 1 % ou plus en isotope U 235, la masse des éléments en grammes, multipliée par le carré de son enrichissement exprimé en fraction décimale de masse;
English: N.B.:"circuit element" is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Monospectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band.
French: doté d'une "programmabilité accessible à l'utilisateur" par la méthode de l'apprentissage ou par un ordinateur qui peut être une unité de programmation logique, c'est-à-dire sans intervention mécanique.
Polish: NB.:„Nadprzewodzący” stan materiału jest indywidualnie scharakteryzowany „temperaturą krytyczną”, krytycznym polem magnetycznym, będącym funkcją temperatury, oraz krytyczną gęstością prądu, która jest funkcją zarówno pola magnetycznego, jak i temperatury.
English: "Multichip integrated circuit" (3) means two or more "monolithic integrated circuits" bonded to a common "substrate". "Multi-data-stream processing" (4) means the "microprogramme" or equipment architecture technique which permits simultaneous processing of two or more data sequences under the control of one or more instruction sequences by means such as: a. single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures such as vector or array processors; b. multiple Single Instruction Multiple Data (MSIMD) architectures;
French: NB:La définition ci-dessus n'englobe pas les dispositifs suivants:
English: N.B.:"microprogramme" means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register. "Multispectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. "Natural uranium" (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. "Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network.
French: Mécanismes de manipulation exclusivement à commande manuelle ou commandés par téléopérateur;
Hungarian: N.B.:A fenti meghatározás nem foglalja magában az alábbi eszközöket:
English: The relation between "noise level" expressed in peak-to-peak is given by S2pp = 8 No(f2–f1), where Spp is the peak-to-peak value of the signal (e.g., nanoteslas), No is the power spectral density (e.g., (nanotesla)2/Hz) and (f2–f1) defines the bandwidth of interest. "Nuclear reactor" (0) means the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
French: Mécanismes de manipulation à séquence fixe constituant des dispositifs mobiles automatisés dont les mouvements sont programmés et délimités par des moyens mécaniques.
Italian: "Sviluppo" (NGT)(NTN)(Tutte).
Polish: „Niezbędne” (UOdT 1–9)
English: "Numerical control" (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382). "Object code" (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes ("source code" (source language)) which has been converted by programming system.
French: Les mouvements programmés sont délimités mécaniquement par des butées fixes telles que tiges ou cames.
Italian: È relativo a tutti gli stadi che precedono la produzione di serie, quali: progettazione, ricerca di progetto, analisi di progetto, metodologia di progetto, assemblaggio e collaudo di prototipi, piani di produzione pilota, dati di progettazione, processo di trasformazione dei dati di progetto in un prodotto, progettazione di configurazione, progettazione di integrazione, rappresentazioni grafiche.
English: "Optical amplification" (5), in optical communications, means an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e., using semiconductor optical amplifiers, optical fibre luminescent amplifiers. "Optical computer" (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices.
French: La séquence des mouvements et la sélection des trajectoires ou des angles ne sont pas variables ou modifiables par des moyens mécaniques, électroniques ou électriques;
Italian: "Tavola rotante basculante" (2).
English: "Primary flight control" (7) means an "aircraft" stability or manoeuvering control using force/moment generators, i.e., aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring. "Principal element" (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a "principal element" when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element. Element value is the price paid for the element by the manufacturer of the system, or by the system integrator.
French: Les mouvements programmés sont délimités mécaniquement par des butées fixes mais réglables telles que tiges ou cames.
English: Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment. "Production" (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance. "Production equipment" (1 7 9) means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production".
French: La séquence des mouvements et la sélection des trajectoires ou des angles sont variables dans le cadre de la configuration programmée.
English: "Production facilities" (7 9) means equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". "Programme" (2 6) means a sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer.
French: Les variations ou modifications de la configuration programmée (par exemple, le changement de tiges ou de cames) selon un ou plusieurs axes de mouvement sont effectuées uniquement par des opérations mécaniques;
Hungarian: A programséma változtatása vagy módosítása (pl. a csapok átállítása vagy a bütykök cseréje) egy vagy több mozgási tengelyen csak mechanikai műveletek révén történik.
English: "Quantum cryptography" (5) means a family of techniques for the establishment of shared key for "cryptography" by measuring the quantum-mechanical properties of a physical system (including those physical properties explicitly governed by quantum optics, quantum field theory or quantum electrodynamics). "Q-switched laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the energy is stored in the population inversion or in the optical resonator and subsequently emitted in a pulse.
French: Mécanismes de manipulation à séquence variable, à commande non asservie, constituant des dispositifs mobiles automatisés, dont les mouvements sont programmés et délimités par des moyens mécaniques.
Polish: „Prasy izostatyczne” (2)
Hungarian: Nem szervovezérlésű, sorrend-manipulációs mechanizmusok, amelyek mechanikusan rögzített, programozott mozgások szerint működő automatizált mozgó eszközök.
English: "Radar frequency agility" (6) means any technique which changes, in a pseudo-random sequence, the carrier frequency of a pulsed radar transmitter between pulses or between groups of pulses by an amount equal to or larger than the pulse bandwidth. "Radar spread spectrum" (6) means any modulation technique for spreading energy originating from a signal with a relatively narrow frequency band, over a much wider band of frequencies, by using random or pseudo-random coding.
French: Le programme est variable, mais la séquence ne progresse qu'en fonction du signal binaire provenant des dispositifs binaires électriques ou d'arrêts réglables délimités mécaniquement;
Italian: "Tempo di commutazione della frequenza" (3)(5).
Polish: Urządzenia umożliwiające ciśnieniowanie zamkniętych komór za pomocą różnych czynników roboczych (gazu, cieczy, cząstek stałych, itp.) w celu wytwarzania w komorze we wszystkich kierunkach równych ciśnień na obrabiany element lub materiał.
Hungarian: A program változtatható, de a folyamat csak a mechanikusan rögzített elektromos bináris eszközről vagy állítható ütközőkről kapott bináris jel hatására halad tovább.
English: "Real time processing" (6 7) means the processing of data by a computer system providing a required level of service, as a function of available resources, within a guaranteed response time, regardless of the load of the system, when stimulated by an external event. "Repeatability" (7) means the closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same variable under the same operating conditions when changes in conditions or non-operating periods occur between measurements.
French: Gerbeurs définis comme des systèmes manipulateurs fonctionnant en coordonnées cartésiennes, fabriqués en tant que parties intégrantes d'un ensemble vertical de casiers de stockage et conçus pour l'accès à ces casiers en vue du stockage et du déstockage.
Italian: una frequenza entro 100 Hz dalla frequenza finale o
Dutch: „Productie” (ATN NTN Alle): hieronder vallen alle productiestadia, zoals bouw, productie, „engineering”, fabricage, integratie, assemblage (monteren), inspectie, testen, kwaliteitsborging.
Polish: „Produkcja” (wszystkie UOdT, UdTJ)
Hungarian: Descartes-féle koordináta manipulátor rendszerként definiált rakodódaruk, amelyeket függőleges elhelyezett tárolórekeszek integrált részeként alakítottak ki, és e rekeszek tartalmának tárolás és kirakodás céljából történő elérésére szolgálnak.
English: (Reference: IEEE STD 528-2001 (one sigma standard deviation)) "Required" (GTN 1-9), as applied to "technology", refers to only that portion of "technology" which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such "required""technology" may be shared by different goods.
French: "Routage adaptatif dynamique" (5): réacheminement automatique du trafic fondé sur la détection et l'analyse des conditions présentes et réelles du réseau.
Italian: un livello di uscita entro 1 dB rispetto al livello di uscita finale.
Dutch: „Productieapparatuur” (1 7 9): gereedschap, mallen, kalibers, mandrellen, matrijzen, bevestigingsmiddelen, uitlijnmiddelen, testapparatuur, andere apparatuur en componenten daarvoor, beperkt tot datgene dat speciaal is ontworpen of aangepast voor de „ontwikkeling” of voor een of meer fasen van de „productie”.
English: "Resolution" (2) means the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit (ref. ANSI B-89.1.12). "Robot" (2 8) means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics: a. is multifunctional;
French: NB:Cette définition ne s'applique pas aux cas où le routage est décidé sur la base d'informations préalablement définies.
Italian: "Tempra rapida" (1).
English: is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space; c. incorporates three or more closed or open loop servo-devices which may include stepping motors; and
French: "Sauts de fréquence" (Spectre à) (5): forme de "spectre étalé" dans laquelle la fréquence d'émission d'une voie de transmission simple est changée par une séquence aléatoire ou pseudo-aléatoire de sauts discontinus.
Italian: Procedimento per "solidificare rapidamente" una colata di metallo fuso facendola urtare contro un blocco raffreddato, per ottenere un prodotto sotto forma di pagliuzze.
Polish: Zdolność „lasera” do wytwarzania ciągłego sygnału wyjściowego we wszystkich długościach fal w przedziale kilku przejść „laserowych”.
English: has "user accessible programmability" by means of teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention. N.B.:the above definition does not include the following devices: 1. manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable; 2. fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means; 3.
French: "Sécurité de l'information" (4 et 5): tous les moyens et fonctions réglant l'accessibilité, ou assurant la confidentialité ou l'intégrité de l'information ou des télécommunications, à l'exclusion des moyens et fonctions prévus pour la protection contre les défaillances.
Hungarian: vágott szálak, szálkötegek és koherens szálú végek;
English: stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval. "Rotary atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 micrometre or less by centrifugal force. "Roving" (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel "strands". N.B.:"strand" is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
French: "Signalisation sur voie commune" (5): méthode de signalisation entre centraux dans laquelle une voie unique véhicule, au moyen de messages munis d'une étiquette, l'information de signalisation relative à de multiples circuits ou communications ainsi que d'autres informations telles que celles utilisées pour la gestion de réseau.
English: Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range. "Settling time" (3) means the time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter. "SHPL" is equivalent to "super high power laser".
French: "Sous-ensemble de guidage" (7): système associant un processus de mesure et de calcul de la position et de la vitesse d'un véhicule (c'est-à-dire sa navigation) à un processus de calcul et de transmission d'ordres aux systèmes de commande de vol du véhicule pour en corriger la trajectoire.
Hungarian: „Rögzített” (fixed) (5): a kódolási vagy kompressziós algoritmus nem fogad külső paramétereket (pl. rejtjelezéssel vagy kulcsszóval megadott változókat) és a felhasználó által nem módosítható.
English: "Signal analysers" (3) means apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals. "Signal processing" (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform).
French: "Sous-unité de toxine" (1): constituant structurellement et fonctionnellement identifiable d'une "toxine" entière.
English: N.B.:"microprogramme" means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register. "Source code" (or source language) (4 6 7 9) is a convenient expression of one or more processes which may be turned by a programming system into equipment executable form ("object code" (or object language)). "Spacecraft" (7 9) means active and passive satellites and space probes. "Space qualified" (3 6) refers to products designed, manufactured and tested to meet the special electrical, mechanical or environmental requirements for use in the launch and deployment of satellites or high altitude flight systems operating at altitudes of 100 km or higher.
French: "Spectre étalé" (5): l'étalement est la technique par laquelle l'énergie d'une voie de transmission à bande relativement étroite est étalée sur un spectre d'énergie beaucoup plus large.
Hungarian: „Skála faktor” (scale factor) (giroszkóp vagy gyorsulásmérő) (7): a kimenet változásának aránya a mérni kívánt bemenet változásához viszonyítva.
English: "Special fissile material" (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, "uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233", and any material containing the foregoing. "Specific modulus" (0 1 9) is Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %.
French: "Stabilité" (7): écart-type (1 sigma) de la variation d'un paramètre particulier par rapport à sa valeur d'étalonnage mesurée dans des conditions thermiques stables.
Hungarian: A skála faktort általában a bemenetnek a bemeneti tartományban történő ciklikus változtatásával kapott bemeneti-kimeneti adatokra alkalmazott legkisebb négyzetek módszerével illeszthető egyenes meredekségeként adják meg.
Latvian: "Speciālie skaldāmie materiāli" (0) ir plutonijs-239, urāns-233, "ar 233 vai 235 izotopu bagātināts urāns" vai jebkurš cits materiāls, kas tos satur.
English: N.B.:"solidify rapidly" solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s. "Spread spectrum" (5) means the technique whereby energy in a relatively narrow-band communication channel is spread over a much wider energy spectrum.
French: "Substrat brut" (6): composé monolithique dont les dimensions conviennent à la fabrication d’éléments optiques, comme les miroirs ou fenêtres optiques.
English: "Spread spectrum" radar (6) — see "Radar spread spectrum" "Stability" (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions.
French: "Substrat" (3): feuillet de matériau de base comportant ou non un dessin d'interconnexions et sur lequel ou dans lequel peuvent être placés des "composants discrets", des circuits intégrés ou les deux.
Italian: NB:"Microprogramma": sequenza di istruzioni elementari, contenuta in una memoria speciale, la cui esecuzione è comandata dall’introduzione della sua istruzione di riferimento in un registro di istruzioni.
English: This can be expressed as a function of time. "States (not) Party to the Chemical Weapon Convention" (1) are those states for which the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons has (not) entered into force. (See www.opcw.org)
French: NB 1:"Composant discret": "élément de circuit" en boîtier séparé possédant ses propres connexions externes.
English: "Substrate" (3) means a sheet of base material with or without an interconnection pattern and on which or within which "discrete components" or integrated circuits or both can be located. N.B. 1:"discrete component": a separately packaged "circuit element" with its own external connections. N.B. 2:"circuit element": a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Substrate blanks" (6) means monolithic compounds with dimensions suitable for the production of optical elements such as mirrors or optical windows. "Sub-unit of toxin" (1) is a structurally and functionally discrete component of a whole "toxin".
French: NB 2:"Élément de circuit": élément fonctionnel actif ou passif unique dans un circuit électronique, tel qu'une diode, un transistor, une résistance, un condensateur, etc.