FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Suitable methods should be used for determination of lipid content (ref. 8 and 2 of Appendix 3). Chloroform/methanol extraction technique may be recommended as standard method (9).
German: Zur Bestimmung des Lipidgehalts sollten geeignete Methoden (siehe Literaturhinweise 8 und 2 zu Anlage 3) verwendet werden, wobei ein Chloroform/Methanol-Extraktionsverfahren als Standardmethode empfohlen wird (9).
English: Cf and Cw (with standard deviation and range, if appropriate) for all sampling times (Cf expressed in μg/g wet weight (ppm) of whole body or specified tissues thereof e.g. lipid, and Cw in μg/ml (ppm).
French: Cf et Cw (avec écart-type et plage, le cas échéant) au moment de chaque échantillonnage (Cf exprimé en μg/g de poids frais (ppm) de tout l'animal ou de certains de ses tissus, par exemple lipides et Cw en μg/ml (ppm).
German: Cf und Cw (gegebenenfalls mit Standardabweichung und Abweichungsbereich) für alle Probenahmen (wobei Cf in μg/g Nassgewicht (ppm) des Ganzkörpers oder bestimmter Gewebeteile, z. B. Lipid und Cw in μg/ml (ppm), ausgedrückt wird).
Italian: Cf e Ca (con deviazione standard e intervallo, se del caso) per tutti i momenti di campionamento [Cf espresso in μg/g di peso umido (ppm) del corpo intero o dei suoi tessuti specificati, per esempio lipidi, e Ca in μg/ml (ppm)].
Portuguese: concentrações Cf e Cw (incluindo os respectivos desvios-padrão e gama, se adequado) para todos os períodos de amostragem. Deve exprimir-se a concentração Cf em μg/g (ppm) de massa húmida do animal na sua totalidade ou de determinados tecidos do mesmo, nomeadamente tecidos ricos em lípidos; o valor Cw é expresso em μg/ml (ppm).
Dutch: Cf en Cw (met standaardafwijking en, desgewenst, bereik) voor ieder bemonsteringstijdstip. Cf wordt uitgedrukt in μg per gram versgewicht (ppm) van het lichaam als geheel of van bepaalde weefsels, bijvoorbeeld het vetweefsel, en Cw in μg per ml (ppm).
Slovak: Cf a Cw (spolu so štandardnou odchýlkou a rozsahom, ak je to potrebné) v každom čase odberu vzoriek [Cf je vyjadrené v μg/g vlhkej hmotnosti (ppm) celého tela alebo jeho určeného tkaniva, napríklad tuku, a Cw vyjadrené v μg/ml (ppm)].
Polish: Cf i Cw (razem z odchyleniami standardowymi i zakresem, jeśli jest to stosowne) dla wszystkich czasów pbierania próbek (Cf wyrażone w μg/g mokrej masy (ppm)) całego organizmu lub określonych tkanek, np. lipidy, i Cw w μg/ml (ppm).
Hungarian: Cf és Cw (standard deviációval és tartománnyal, adott esetben) minden mintavételi időpontra (Cf μg/g teljes nedves testtömeg, vagy meghatározott szövetei, pl. lipid tömegében [ppm] kifejezve, és Cw μg/ml-ben [ppm]).
Slovenian: Cf in Cw (s standardno deviacijo in razponom, če je to primerno) za vsa vzorčenja (pri čemer je Cf izražen v μg/g mokre teže (ppm) celotnega telesa ali določenega tkiva le-tega, npr. lipid, in Cw v μg/ml (ppm)).
Latvian: Cf un CW (ar standartnovirzēm un diapazonu, ja vajadzīgs) visiem paraugu ņemšanas laikiem (Cf izsaka μg/g visa ķermeņa vai konkrētu tā audu (piemēram, tauku) slapja svara (ppm) un Cw izsaka μg/ml (ppm).
Lithuanian: Cf ir Cw (ir jų standartinis nuokrypis bei intrevalas, jei tinka) visiems bandinio ėmimo atvejams (Cf išreikšta ug/g viso kūno arba tam tikrų jo audinių, pvz., riebalų, šlapios masės (ppm), o Cw – μg/ml (ppm)).
English: Cw values for the control series (background should also be reported),
French: Valeurs Cw de la série témoin (indiquer aussi la concentration de fond),
German: Auch die Cw-Werte für die Kontrollreihe (Background) sollten dokumentiert werden
Italian: Valori di Ca per la serie di controllo (riportare anche il valore di fondo),
Portuguese: Devem também apresentar-se os valores de Cw relativos às séries de controlo, bem como as concentrações de fundo,
Dutch: De Cw-waarden voor de controlegroepen en de nuleffectmetingen dienen eveneens te worden gerapporteerd;
Slovak: Hodnoty Cw pre kontrolné skupiny (treba uviesť aj hodnoty pozadia),
Polish: Wartości Cw dla serii kontrolnych (należy również zgłosić tło),
Hungarian: A kontrollsorozat Cw értékei (a hátteret is rögzíteni kell),
Slovenian: Cw vrednosti za kontrolno serijo (zabeležiti je treba tudi ozadje),
Latvian: Protokolā ieraksta Cw vērtības arī kontroles sērijai (protokolē arī fona lielumus),
Lithuanian: Cw vertės kontrolinėse serijose (taip pat turi būti nurodytas fonas),
English: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
German: (15S2) Alternative modeis for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
Spanish: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fisb.
Italian: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organic in fish.
Portuguese: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
Dutch: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
Swedish: (1982), Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
Finnish: (1982), Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
Hungarian: Alternative models for desribing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
Estonian: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
Latvian: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
English: Food should be withheld from the stock population for 24 h prior to the start of the test. Fish should then be chosen at random.
German: Die Fütterung der Stammpopulation ist in den 24 Stunden vor dem Test auszusetzen Anschließend erfolgt eine Zufallsauswahl der Fische.
English: WRc Report No EEC 2600-M.
German: Ashley S., Mallett M. J. and Grandy N. J. (1990). EEC Ring Test of a Method for Determining the Effects of Chemicals on the Growth Rate of Fish. Final Report to the Commission of the European Communities.
Latvian: WRc Report No EEK 2600-M.
English: Safety, 21, p. 157-164. (5) Yamamoto, Tokio., (1975) Series of stock cultures in biological field. Medaka (killifish) biology and strains. Keigaku Publish. Tokio, Japan.
German: Safety, 21, 157-164.
Portuguese: Safety, 21, p. 15 7-164.
English: Ecological Research Series EPA-600/3-91-063.
German: Ecological Research Series EPA-600/3-91-063. US Environmental Protection Agency.
Spanish: Ecological Research Series EPA-600:3-91-06 3. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth.
Latvian: Ecological Research Series EPA-600/3–91–063.
English: Tech.
German: Environmental Research Lab., Duluth, Minnesota. Tech.
Portuguese: Environmental Research Lab., Duluth, Minnesota. Tech.
Dutch: Environmental Research Lab., Duluth, Minnesota, Tech.
Greek: Environmental Research Lab., Duluth, Minnesota. Tech.
Lithuanian: Environmental Research Lab., Duluth, Minesota.
English: Recommended range for initial fish weight (g)
German: Empfohlener Bereich für das erforderliche Ausgangsgewicht der Fische
English: < 20 mg/l
French: Chlore résiduel <10 μg/l
German: < 20 mg/l
Italian: < 20 mg/1
Finnish: < 20 mg/1
Hungarian: < 20 mg/liter
Estonian: < 20 mg/l
Latvian: < 20 mg/l
English: < 2 mg/l
French: <50 ng/l
German: < 2 mg/l
Italian: < 2 mg/1
Greek: < 2 mg/1
Hungarian: < 2 mg/liter
Estonian: < 2 mg/1
English: < 1 μg/l
French: Chlore organique total <25 ng/l
German: < 1μg/l
Italian: < 1 μg/l
Greek: < 1 ug/l
Hungarian: < 1 μg/liter
Estonian: < 1μg/l
English: < 10 μg/l
French: Annexe 2
German: < 10 μg/l
Spanish: <10 μg/l
Italian: < 10 μg/1
Dutch: < 10 μg/1
Greek: < 1μg/l
Hungarian: < 10 μg/1
Latvian: < 10 μg/l
English: Final report to the Commission of the European Communities, p. 60. June 1990.
French: Final report to the Commission of the European Communities, 60 pp. June 1990.
German: Final report to the Commission of the European Communities, 60 June 1990.
Italian: Final report to the Commission of the European Communities, 60 pp. June 1990.
Portuguese: Final report to the Commission of the European Communities, 60 p. June 1990.
Dutch: Final report to the Commission of the European Communities, 60 pp. June 1990.
Swedish: Final report to the Commission of the European Communities, 60 sidor, juni 1990.
English: Pimephales promelas
German: Pimephales
Greek: Γιαπωνέζικο piιξόψαρo/medaka
English: Bluegill (8)
French: Crapet arlequin (8)
German: Blauer Sonnenbarsch (8)
Spanish: Pez sol de agallas azules (8)
Dutch: Zonnebaars (8)
Swedish: Solaborre (”Bluegill”) (8)
Finnish: Isoaurinkoahven (8)
Greek: Γαλαζόσπλαχνο λεοτί (8)
Slovak: Pleskáč silný (8)
Polish: Lepomis macrochirus (8)
Hungarian: Nagy naphal (8)
Slovenian: Vrsta ostriža (8)
Latvian: Asarveidīgo zivju suga (8)
English: Clupea harengus
German: Clupea
Italian: Clupea harengu
Greek: Clupea harengu
Slovak: Clupea harensus
Lithuanian: Clupea har engus
English: Gadus morhua
German: Gadus
Swedish: Gadus rnorhua
English: P=100-C-P'
French: P=100-C-P
German: P=100-C-P
Spanish: P=100-C-P
Portuguese: P=100-C-P
Finnish: P=100-C-P
Slovak: P=100-C-P
Hungarian: P=100-C-P
Latvian: P=100-C-P
Lithuanian: P=100-C-P’
English: P ' % survival observed in the test concentration
French: P ' pourcentage de survivants observé dans la concentration d'essai
German: P ' beobachteter prozentualer Anteil an überlebenden Eiern und Larven in der Prüfkonzentration
Spanish: P ' porcentaje de supervivientes observado en la concentración de ensayo,
Italian: P ' % sopravvivenza osservata nella concentrazione di prova
Portuguese: P ' % sobrevivência observada com a concentração de ensaio
Dutch: P ' % overleving waargenomen bij testconcentratie
Swedish: P ' procentandel överlevande som observerats i testkoncentrationen,
Finnish: P ' testipitoisuudessa havaittu eloonjäämisprosentti
Greek: Ρ ' % παρατηρηθείσα επιβίωση στη συγκέντρωση δοκιμής
Slovak: P ' % prežívajúcich zistené pri testovanej koncentrácií
Polish: P ' % przeżycia obserwowanego w stężeniu do badań,
Hungarian: P ' megfigyelt százalékos túlélés a teszt koncentrációinál
Slovenian: P ' % preživelih, opaženih v preskusni koncentraciji
Estonian: P ' uuritava kontsentratsiooni korral täheldatud ellujäämise protsent
Latvian: P ' testa koncentrācijā novērotais izdzīvotības %,
Lithuanian: P ' bandomajai koncentracijai stebėta išgyvenamumo vertė %
English: C % survival in the control
French: C pourcentage de survivants chez les témoins
German: C prozentualer Anteil an überlebenden Eiern und Larven in der Kontrolle
Spanish: C porcentaje de supervivientes en los controles.
Italian: C % sopravvivenza nel controllo
Portuguese: C % sobrevivência no controlo
Dutch: C % overleving in controlegroep
Swedish: C procentandelen överlevande i kontrollgruppen.
Finnish: C kontrollien eloonjäämisprosentti
Greek: C % επιβίωση στους μάρτυρες
Slovak: C prežívajúce pri kontrolnom stanovení
Polish: C przeżycie w doświadczeniu kontrolnym.
Hungarian: C százalékos túlélés a kontrollban
Slovenian: C preživetje v kontroli
Estonian: C ellujäämine kontrollkatses
Latvian: C izdzīvotības % kontroles mēģinājumā.
Lithuanian: C kontroliniams bandiniams stebėta išgyvenamumo vertė
English: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Fifth Conference, ASTM STP 766, J.G. Pearson, R.B. Foster and W.E.
French: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Fifth Conference, ASTM STP 766, J. G. Pearson, R. B. Foster and W.
German: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Fifth Conference, ASTM STP 766, J. G. Pearson, R. B. Foster and W.
Portuguese: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Fifth Conference, ASTM STP 766, J. G. Pearson, R. B. Foster and W.
Dutch: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Fifth Conference, ASTM STP 766, J. G. Pearson, R. B. Foster and W.
Slovak: Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Fifth Conference, ASTM STP 766, J. G. Pearson, R. B. Foster and W.
English: Cyprinus carpio
German: carpio
Italian: Carpa carpio
Swedish: Cyprinus
Greek: Γραβανή (αμερικανική)
English: A minimum of three replicate cages, each containing 10 bees, should be used with each test dose. The preferred toxic standard is dimethoate, for which the reported oral LD50-24 h is in the range 0,10-0,35 μg a.s./bee (2).
German: Für jede Prüfdosis sollten mindestens drei Wiederholungskäfige mit jeweils 10 Bienen verwendet werden Der bevorzugte toxische Standard ist Dimethoat; für diesen Stoff liegt die nachgewiesene orale LD50 für 24 Stunden im Bereich von 0,10 bis 0,35 μg Wirkstoff/Biene (2).
English: silt loam
French: limons fins
German: Schluffiger Lehm
Spanish: Franco-limoso
Italian: limo sedimentario
Portuguese: franco-limosa
Dutch: siltleem
Finnish: hiesusavi
Greek: προσχωσιγενής άργιλος
Slovak: prachovitá hlina
Polish: mul formierski
Hungarian: iszapos vályogtalaj
Slovenian: meljasta ilovica
Estonian: ladestunud saviliiv
Latvian: viegls smilšmāls
Lithuanian: dulkiškas priemolis
English: loam
French: limon
German: Lehm
Spanish: Franco
Italian: limo
Portuguese: limosa
Dutch: leem
Finnish: savikko
Greek: πηλός
Slovak: hlina
Hungarian: vályogtalaj
Slovenian: ilovica
Estonian: saviliiv
Latvian: smilšmāls
Lithuanian: Priemolis
English: loamy sand
French: sable limoneux
German: Lehmiger Sand
Spanish: Franco-arenoso
Italian: sabbia limacciosa
Portuguese: limo-arenosa
Dutch: lemig zand
Finnish: savinen hiekka
Greek: αργιλώδης άμμος
Slovak: hlinitý piesok
Polish: piasek formierski
Hungarian: vályogos homoktalaj
Slovenian: ilovnat pesek
Estonian: saviliivane liiv
Latvian: mālsmilts
Lithuanian: rišlus smėlis
English: clay loam/clay
French: limon argileux/argile
German: Toniger Lehm/Ton
Spanish: Franco-arcilloso/ arcilla
Italian: limo argilloso/argilla
Portuguese: argilo-limosa/argilosa
Dutch: kleileem/klei
Finnish: hiuesavi/savi
Greek: αργιλοπηλός/άργυλος
Slovak: ílovitá hlina/íl
Polish: glina ił/glina
Hungarian: agyagos vályogtalaj/agyagos talaj
Slovenian: glinasta ilovica/glina
Estonian: gleistunud saviliiv/savi
Latvian: viegls māls/māls
Lithuanian: sunkus priemolis/molis
English: For the purpose of the test, it is considered that the weight of 1 cm3 of aqueous solution is 1g.
German: Für die Zwecke des Tests wird davon ausgegangen, dass das Gewicht von 1 cm3 wässriger Lösung 1 g beträgt.
Dutch: In dit verband wordt ervan uitgegaan dat 1 cm3 waterige oplossing 1 g weegt.
English: The soil/solution ratio may be expressed in units of w/w or w/vol with the same figure.
German: Das Boden-Lösungs-Verhältnis kann in den Darstellungen mit den Einheiten w/w bzw. w/vol ausgedrückt werden.
Dutch: De verhouding bodemmonster/oplossing kan in eenheden g/g of g/vol met hetzelfde getal worden weergegeven.
English: Russell M.H., (1995), ‘Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil’ in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed. T.R.
French: Russell M.H., (1995), «Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil», in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed. T.R.
German: Russell M. H. (1995), ‘Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil’ in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed.
Portuguese: Russell M. H., (1995), ’Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil’ in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed.
Swedish: Russell M. H. (1995), ”Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil” in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed.
Finnish: Russell M. H., (1995), ’Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil’ in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed.
Greek: Russell M. PL, (1995), ’Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil’ in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed.
Slovak: Russell M. H., (1995), „Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil“ in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed.
Polish: Russell M. H., (1995), „Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil” in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed.
Hungarian: Russell M. H., (1995), „Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil” in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed.
Estonian: Russell M. H., (1995), „Recommended approaches to assess pesticide mobility in soil” in Environmental Behavior of Agrochemicals (ed.
English: Roberts and P.C. Kearney).
German: Roberts and P. C. Kearney).
Portuguese: Roberts and P. C. Kearney).
Swedish: Roberts and P. C. Kearney).
Finnish: Roberts and P. C. Kearney).
Greek: Roberts and P. C. Kearney).
Slovak: Roberts and P. C. Kearney).
Polish: Roberts and P. C. Kearney).
Hungarian: Roberts and P. C. Kearney).
Estonian: Roberts and P. C. Kearney).
English: Guth J.A., Burkhard N., and D.O. Eberle, (1976) ‘Experimental models for studying the persistence of pesticides in soils’.
German: Guth J. A., Burkhard N. and D. O. Eberle (1976), ‘Experimental models for studying the persistence of pesticides in soils’.
Portuguese: Guth J. A., Burkhard N., and D. O. Eberle, (1976), ’Experimental models for studying the persistence of pesticides in soils’.
Swedish: Guth J. A., Burkhard N. and D. O. Eberle (1976), ”Experimental models for studying the persistence of pesticides in soils”.
Polish: Guth J. A., Burkhard N., and D. O. Eberle, (1976), „Experimental models for studying the persistence of pesticides in soils”.
English: Green R.E., and Karickoff S.W., (1990) ‘Sorption estimates for modeling’, in Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Process, Impacts and Modeling (ed. H.H.
French: Green R.E., and Karickoff S.W., (1990), «Sorption estimates for modeling», in Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Process, Impacts and Modeling (ed. H.H.
German: Green R. E. and Karickoff S. W., (1990), ‘Sorption estimates for modeling’, in Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Process, Impacts and Modeling (ed. h.H.
English: Briggs G.G. (1969) ‘Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils’.
German: Briggs G. G. (1969), ‘Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils’.
Portuguese: Briggs G. G. (1969), ’Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils’.
Finnish: Briggs G. G., (1969), ’Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils’.
Greek: Briggs G. G. (1969), ’Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils’.
Slovak: Briggs G. G. (1969), „Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils“.
Polish: Briggs G. G. (1969), „Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils”.
Hungarian: Briggs G. G. (1969), „Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils”.
Estonian: Briggs G. G. (1969), „Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils”.
Lithuanian: Briggs G.G (1969), „Molecular structure of herbicides and their sorption by soils“.
English: Black, Evans D.D., White J.L., Ensminger L.E., and Clark F.E., eds. ‘Methods of Soil Analysis’, Vol 1 and 2, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, 1982.
German: Black, Evans D. D., White J. L, Ensminger L. E. and Clark F. E., eds., ‘Methods of Soil Analysis’, Vol 1 and 2, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, 1982.
English: Grover R., and Hance R.J. (1970) ‘Effect of ratio of soil to water on adsorption of linuron and atrazine’.
German: Grover R. and Hance R. J. (1970), ‘Effect of ratio of soil to water on adsorption of linuron and atrazine’.
Italian: Grover R., and Hance R. J. (1970), «Effect of ratio of soil to water on adsorption of linuron and atrazine».
Portuguese: Grover R., and Hance R. J. (1970), ’Effect of ratio of soil to water on adsorption of linuron and atrazine’.
Polish: Grover R., and Hance R. J. (1970), „Effect of ratio of soil to water on adsorption of linuron and atrazine”.
Estonian: Grover R., and Hance R. J. (1970), „Effect of ratio of soil to water on adsorption of linuron and atrazine”.
English: Koskinen W.C., and Harper S.S., (1990), ‘The retention processes: mechanisms’ in Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts and Modelling (ed. H.H.
French: Koskinen W.C., and Harper S.S., (1990), «The retention processes: mechanisms» in Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts and Modelling (ed. H.H.
German: Koskinen W. C and Harper S. S. (1990), ‘The retention processes: mechanisms’ in Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts and Modelling (ed. h.H.
English: Cohen S.Z., Creeger S.M., Carsel R.F., and Enfield C.G. (1984), ‘Potential pesticide contamination of groundwater from agricultural uses’, in Treatment and Disposal of Pesticide Wastes, p. 297-325, ACS Symp. Ser.
German: Cohen S. Z., Creeger S. M., Carsel R. F. and Enfield C. G. (1984), ‘Potential pesticide contamination of groundwater from agricultural uses’, in Treatment and Disposal of Pesticide Wastes, 297-325, ACS Symp.
English: 259, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
German: Ser, 259, American Chemical Society, Washington DC.
Portuguese: 2 59, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Swedish: 2 59, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Finnish: 2 59, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
English: From Fig.1a the influence of the soil density appears obvious; for example, for a classical centrifugation of 3000 rpm the centrifugation time is approximately 240 min for 1,2 g cm3 soil density, while it is only 50 min for 2,0 g cm3. Similarly, from Fig 1b, for a classical centrifugation of 3000 rpm the centrifugation time is approximately 50 min for a length of the mixture of 10 cm and only seven min for a length of 1 cm. However, it is important to find an optimal relation between centrifugation which requires the less length possible and easy handling for the experimenter in separating the phases after centrifugation.
German: So beträgt die Zentrifugationszeit bei einer herkömmlichen Zentrifugation von 3000 Upm für 1,2 g cm3 Bodendichte annähernd 240 min, bei 2,0 g cm3 hingegen nur 50 min. Ebenso lässt sich an Abb. 1b ablesen, dass die Zentrifugationszeit für eine Länge des Gemischs von 10 cm etwa 50 min beträgt, bei einer Länge von 1 cm dagegen nur 7 min. In jedem Fall kommt es darauf an, ein optimales Verhältnis zwischen Zentrifugation, die die kleinstmögliche Länge erfordert, und einer einfachen Handhabung für den Experimentator bei der Abtrennung der Phase nach der Zentrifugation zu finden.