FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: "Chemical laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. "Chemical mixture" (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored.
French: "Analyseur de signaux dynamiques" (3): "analyseurs de signaux" faisant appel à des techniques numériques d'échantillonnage et de transformation pour créer une représentation du spectre de Fourier de la forme d'onde donnée, y compris les informations relatives à l'amplitude et à la phase.
English: "Communications channel controller" (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.
French: "Atomisation sous vide" (1): procédé servant à réduire une coulée de métal en fusion en gouttelettes de 500 micromètres de diamètre ou moins par l'évaporation rapide d'un gaz dissous par application du vide.
Polish: NB.:Nie dotyczy to przypadków decyzji o zmianie trasy podejmowanych na podstawie określonych wcześniej informacji.
English: "Compensation systems" (6) consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g., vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of rigid body rotation noise of the platform. "Composite" (1 2 6 8 9) means a "matrix" and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes.
French: "Avec toutes les corrections disponibles" (2): lorsque toutes les mesures pratiques dont dispose le fabricant pour réduire au minimum toutes les erreurs systématiques de positionnement ont été considérées pour le modèle de machine-outil en cause.
Swedish: Här avses att en "teknik" eller "programvara" har gjorts allmänt tillgänglig utan restriktioner för dess vidare spridning.
Polish: „Algorytm asymetryczny” (5)
English: "Cryptography" is limited to the transformation of information using one or more "secret parameters" (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management. N.B.:"secret parameter": a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group.
French: "Bande passante instantanée" (3, 5 et 7): bande passante sur laquelle la puissance de sortie demeure constante à 3 dB près sans ajustement des autres paramètres de fonctionnement.
English: "Data-Based Referenced Navigation" ("DBRN") (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps.
French: "Broche basculante" (2): broche porte-outil qui modifie, au cours du processus d'usinage, la position angulaire de son axe de référence par rapport à tout autre axe.
English: "Development" (GTN NTN All) is related to all phases prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts. "Diffusion bonding" (1 2 9) means a solid state molecular joining of at least two separate metals into a single piece with a joint strength equivalent to that of the weakest material.
French: "Calculateur neuronal" (4): dispositif de calcul conçu ou modifié pour imiter le comportement d'un neurone ou d'une collection de neurones (c'est-à-dire un dispositif de calcul qui se distingue par sa capacité de moduler les poids et le nombre des interconnexions d'une multiplicité de composants de calcul basée sur des données précédentes).
Italian: Dispositivo di calcolo progettato o modificato per imitare il comportamento di un neurone o di una collezione di neuroni (cioè un dispositivo di calcolo che si distingue per la sua capacità fisica di modulare i pesi e i numeri delle interconnessioni di un gran numero di componenti di calcolo basata su dati precedenti).
English: N.B.:see also "signal analysers". "Effective gramme" (0 1) of "special fissile material" means:
French: "Circuit intégré hybride" (3): toute combinaison de circuits intégrés, ou circuits intégrés comportant des "éléments de circuit" ou des "composants discrets" reliés ensemble afin d'exécuter une ou plusieurs fonctions spécifiques et répondant à tous les critères suivants:
Swedish: Det uttrycks som en vinkelhastighet (IEEE STD 528–2001).
English: "Fibrous or filamentary materials" (0 1 2 8) include: a. continuous "monofilaments";
French: "Composite" (1, 2, 6, 8 et 9): se dit d'une "matrice" et d'une phase ou de phases supplémentaires, constituées de particules, de trichites, de fibres, ou de toute combinaison de celles-ci, présentes pour un but ou des buts spécifiques.
Dutch: NB:Stapels afzonderlijke detectorelementen of detectoren met twee, drie of vier elementen vallen hier niet onder, op voorwaarde dat in het element geen tijdvertraging en integratie plaatsvindt.
Swedish: "Elektronisk sammansättning" (2 3 4 5) är ett antal elektroniska komponenter (dvs. ’kretselement’, ’diskreta komponenter’, integrerade kretsar, etc.) som kopplats samman för att utföra en eller flera specificerade funktioner och är utbytbara i sin helhet och i allmänhet även kan tas isär.
English: continuous "yarns" and "rovings"; c. "tapes", fabrics, random mats and braids;
French: "Compression d'impulsions" (6): opération de codage et de traitement d'une impulsion d'un signal radar de longue durée la transformant en une impulsion de courte durée tout en conservant les avantages d'une énergie d'impulsion élevée.
Dutch: "Fractionele bandbreedte" (3): de momentele bandbreedte gedeeld door de centrale frequentie, uitgedrukt in procenten.
Swedish: Anm. 1:’Kretselement’ är en enkel aktiv eller passiv funktionsdel av en elektronisk krets, t.ex. en diod, en transistor, ett motstånd, en kondensator.
English: "Gas Atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal alloy to droplets of 500 micrometre diameter or less by a high pressure gas stream. "Geographically dispersed" (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction.
French: "Densification isostatique à chaud" (2): procédé consistant à exercer une pression sur un moulage à une température supérieure à 375 K (102 °C), dans une cavité fermée, par divers moyens (gaz, liquide, particules solides, etc.) afin de créer une force agissant également dans toutes les directions en vue de réduire ou d'éliminer les vides internes du moulage.
English: "Hot isostatic densification" (2) means the process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (102 °C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting. "Hybrid computer" (4) means equipment which can perform all of the following: a. accept data; b. process data, in both analogue and digital representations; and c. provide output of data.
French: "Développement" (NGT, NTN, toutes catégories): opérations liées à toutes les étapes préalables à la production en série, telles que conception, recherches de conception, analyses de conception, principes de conception, montages et essais de prototypes, plans de production pilotes, données de conception, processus de transformation des données de conception en un produit, conception de configuration, conception d'intégration, plans.
Portuguese: "Largura de banda em tempo real" (2 3) — Designa, nos "analisadores de sinais dinâmicos", a maior gama de frequências que o analisador pode apresentar para visualização ou fornecer à memória de massa, sem causar descontinuidades na análise dos dados de entrada.
English: It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps. "Interconnected radar sensors" (6) means two or more radar sensors are interconnected when they mutually exchange data in real time.
French: NB 2:"Composant discret": "élément de circuit" en boîtier séparé possédant ses propres connexions externes.
English: "Interior lining" (9) is suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner. Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior. "Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer" (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.:see also "magnetic gradiometer".
French: "Équipements d'assistance à la production" (7 et 9): équipements et les logiciels conçus spécialement pour eux, intégrés dans les installations servant au "développement" ou à une ou plusieurs phases de la "production".
English: is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse). N.B.:"data device" means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. "Magnetic Gradiometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple "magnetometers" and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.:see also "intrinsic magnetic gradiometer". "Magnetometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field. "Main storage" (4) means the primary storage for data or instructions for rapid access by a central processing unit. It consists of the internal storage of a "digital computer" and any hierarchical extension thereto, such as cache storage or non-sequentially accessed extended storage.
French: pour l'uranium enrichi à 1 % ou plus en isotope U-235, la masse des éléments en grammes, multipliée par le carré de son enrichissement exprimé en fraction décimale de masse;
English: N.B.:"circuit element" is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Monospectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band. "Multichip integrated circuit" (3) means two or more "monolithic integrated circuits" bonded to a common "substrate". "Multi-data-stream processing" (4) means the "microprogramme" or equipment architecture technique which permits simultaneous processing of two or more data sequences under the control of one or more instruction sequences by means such as: a. single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures such as vector or array processors; b. multiple Single Instruction Multiple Data (MSIMD) architectures; c. multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD) architectures, including those which are tightly coupled, closely coupled or loosely coupled; or
French: les "bandes", tissus, nattes irrégulières et tresses;
English: "Multispectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors.
French: "Matériau résistant à la corrosion par l'UF6": peut être le cuivre, l'acier inoxydable, l'aluminium, l'oxyde d'aluminium, les alliages d'aluminium, le nickel ou les alliages contenant 60 % ou plus en poids de nickel et de polymères d'hydrocarbures totalement fluorés résistant à l'UF6, selon le procédé de séparation.
English: "Natural uranium" (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. "Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same "digital transfer rate" using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. "Neural computer" (4) means a computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e., a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data. "Noise level" (6) means an electrical signal given in terms of power spectral density.
French: "Matières fissiles spéciales" (0) désigne le plutonium-239, l'uranium-233, "l'uranium enrichi en isotopes 235 ou 233", et toute matière en contenant.
English: "Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org) "Peak power" (6), means the highest level of power attained in "the laser duration". "Personalised smart card" (5) means a smart card containing a microcircuit which has been programmed for a specific application and cannot be reprogrammed for any other application by the user. "Power management" (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the "aircraft" altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude. "Pressure transducers" (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal.
French: "missile" (1, 3, 6, 7 et 9): système complet de fusée et de véhicule aérien non habité, dont la portée est au moins égale à 300 km et capables de transporter une charge utile d'au moins 500 kg.
English: "Run-out" (2) (out-of-true running) means radial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle axis at a point on the external or internal revolving surface to be tested (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.61). "Scale factor" (gyro or accelerometer) (7) means the ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured.
French: "Routage adaptatif dynamique" (5): réacheminement automatique du trafic fondé sur la détection et l'analyse des conditions présentes et réelles du réseau.
Dutch: "Spread spectrum" (5): de techniek waarbij de energie in een communicatiekanaal met een relatief smalle band wordt gespreid over een veel breder energiespectrum.
English: Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range. "Settling time" (3) means the time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter. "SHPL" is equivalent to "super high power laser". "Signal analysers" (3) means apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals.
French: NB:Cette définition ne s'applique pas aux cas où le routage est décidé sur la base d'informations préalablement définies.
English: "Signal processing" (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). "Software" (GSN All) means a collection of one or more "programmes" or "microprogrammes" fixed in any tangible medium of expression. N.B.:"microprogramme" means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register.
French: "Sauts de fréquence" (Spectre à) (5): forme de "spectre étalé" dans laquelle la fréquence d'émission d'une voie de transmission simple est changée par une séquence aléatoire ou pseudo-aléatoire de sauts discontinus.
Polish: „Chwilowa szerokość pasma” (3, 5, 7)
English: "Systolic array computer" (4) means a computer where the flow and modification of the data is dynamically controllable at the logic gate level by the user. "Tape" (1) is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional "monofilaments", "strands", "rovings", "tows", or "yarns", etc., usually preimpregnated with resin. N.B.:"strand" is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. "Technology" (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the "development", "production" or "use" of goods. This information takes the form of "technical data" or "technical assistance". N.B. 1:"technical assistance" may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of "technical data". N.B. 2:"Technical data" may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories. "Tilting spindle" (2) means a tool-holding spindle which alters, during the machining process, the angular position of its centre line with respect to any other axis. "Time constant" (6) is the time taken from the application of a light stimulus for the current increment to reach a value of 1-1/e times the final value (i.e. 63 % of the final value).
French: "Tolérance de panne" (4): aptitude d'un système informatique à continuer, malgré la défectuosité du fonctionnement de l'un quelconque de ses composants matériels ou "logiciels", à fonctionner sans intervention humaine à un niveau permettant la continuité du service, l'intégrité des données et le rétablissement du bon fonctionnement dans un temps donné.
English: Acronym or abbreviation Meaning
French: les architectures de données multiples à instructions multiples (MIMD), y compris celles qui sont étroitement connectées, complètement connectées ou faiblement connectées; ou
Polish: Informacja ta ma postać "danych technologicznych" lub "pomocy technicznej".
English: ABEC Annular Bearing Engineers Committee
French: des réseaux structurés d'éléments de traitement, y compris les réseaux systoliques.
English: American Iron and Steel Institute ALU
French: "Uranium naturel" (0): uranium contenant le mélange d'isotopes qui se trouve dans la nature.
English: ASTM the American Society for Testing and Materials
French: "Vitesse de précession" (gyroscopes) (7): composante de la sortie du gyroscope qui est fonctionnellement indépendante de la rotation d'entrée.
English: Note:The control status of "software" for the "development", "production", or "use" of equipment described in other Categories is dealt with in the appropriate Category. The control status of "software" for equipment described in this Category is dealt with herein.
French: Note:Le statut du "logiciel" pour le "développement", la "production" ou l'"utilisation" d'équipements décrits dans d'autres catégories est régi par la catégorie pertinente; celui du "logiciel" relatif aux équipements décrits dans la présente catégorie est régi par cette dernière.
English: instantaneous Field of View (IFOV) specified in 6A003.b.4.
French: Le champ de vision instantané (IFOV) spécifié à l'alinéa 6A003.b.4.
Italian: Il campo di visione istantaneo (IFOV) specificato in 6A003.b.4.
Portuguese: O campo de visão instantâneo (IFOV) especificado em 6A003.b.4.
Slovak: Okamžité zorné pole (IFOV) je bližšie určené v 6A003.b.4.
Hungarian: A 6A003.b.4.
English: Note 3.b. is the lesser figure of the Horizontal IFOV or the Vertical IFOV.
French: Note 3.b. est le chiffre le plus bas de l'IFOV horizontal ou de l'IFOV vertical.
Italian: Nota 3.b. è il valore minore dell’IFOV orizzontale o verticale.
Portuguese: Nota 3.b. é o menor valor de IFOV horizontal ou vertical.
Slovak: Všimnite si, že 3.b je nižšia hodnota z hodnôt horizontálneho IFOV alebo vertikálneho IFOV.
Hungarian: 3.b. megjegyzésében meghatározott pillanatnyi látómező (IFOV) a horizontális IFOV és a vertikális IFOV közül az alacsonyabb értéke.
English: The entries do not always cover the complete description of the item and the related notes in Annex I [1]. Only Annex I provides the complete description of the items.
French: Les rubriques ne couvrent pas toujours la description complète du produit ni les notes y afférentes telles qu’elles figurent dans l’annexe I [1], laquelle est la seule à fournir la description complète des produits.
English: Ricin
French: Ricine
Dutch: Ricine
Slovak: Ricín
Polish: Rycyna
Hungarian: Ricinus
Latvian: Ricīns
Lithuanian: Ricinas
English: Saxitoxin
French: Saxitoxine
Dutch: Saxitoxine
Slovak: Saxitoxín
Polish: Saksytoksyna
Latvian: Saksitoksīns
Lithuanian: Saksitoksinas
English: EDITORIAL PRACTICES In accordance with the rules set out in paragraph 101 on page 86 of the Interinstitutional Style Guide (1997 edition), for texts in English published in the Official Journal of the European Communities:
Hungarian: A MELLÉKLETBEN SZEREPLŐ KIFEJEZÉSEK FOGALOMMEGHATÁROZÁSA
English: Definitions of terms between "double quotation marks" are as follows: N.B.:Category references are given in brackets after the defined term. "Accuracy" (2 6), usually measured in terms of inaccuracy, means the maximum deviation, positive or negative, of an indicated value from an accepted standard or true value.
Hungarian: N.B.:A kategóriákra való hivatkozásokat a meghatározott kifejezés után zárójelben tüntetjük fel.
English: "All compensations available" (2) means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimise all systematic positioning errors for the particular machine-tool model are considered. "Allocated by the ITU" (3 5) means the allocation of frequency bands according to the current edition of the ITU Radio Regulations for primary, permitted and secondary services. N.B.:additional and alternative allocations are not included. "Angle random walk" (7) means the angular error build-up with time that is due to white noise in angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001)
Hungarian: "Aktív képelem" (active pixel) (6, 8): félvezető rendszernek az a minimális (egyetlen) eleme, amely fény (elektromágneses) sugárzás hatására fotoelektromos átvitelt hoz létre.
English: "Basic scientific research" (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective. "Bias" (accelerometer) (7) means an accelerometer output when no acceleration is applied.
Hungarian: "Alaplemez" (substrate) (3): alaplemez csatlakozási mintákkal vagy anélkül, amelyen vagy amelyben "diszkrét komponensek" vagy integrált áramkörök vagy mindkettő elhelyezhető.
English: "Carbon fibre preforms" (1) means an ordered arrangement of uncoated or coated fibres intended to constitute a framework of a part before the "matrix" is introduced to form a "composite". "CE" is equivalent to "computing element".
Hungarian: 2:’Áramköri elem’: az elektromos áramkör aktív vagy passzív funkcionális része, pl. dióda, tranzisztor, ellenállás, kondenzátor stb.