FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: It includes the uncorrected systematic deviations, the uncorrected backlash and the random deviations (ref. ISO 10360-2, or VDI/VDE 2617). "Mechanical Alloying" (1) means an alloying process resulting from the bonding, fracturing and rebonding of elemental and master alloy powders by mechanical impact.
French: Ce paramètre comprend les écarts systématiques non corrigés, la largeur du jeu non corrigée et les écarts aléatoires non corrigés (cf. norme ISO 10360-2 ou VDI/VDE 2617).
Swedish: "Mekanisk legering" (1) är en legeringsprocess som är resultatet av sammanfogning, sönderdelning och ny sammanfogning av grundämnen och metallpulver genom mekanisk stöt.
Finnish: Se sisältää korjaamattomat systemaattiset poikkeamat, korjaamattoman väljyyden ja satunnaiset poikkeamat (viite ISO 10360–2, tai VDI/VDE 2617).
Hungarian: Tartalmazza a nem korrigált szisztematikus eltéréseket, a nem korrigált hibákat és a véletlen eltéréseket (Lásd: ISO 10360–2 vagy VDI/VDE 2617).
English: Non-metallic particles may be incorporated in the alloy by addition of the appropriate powders. "Melt Extraction" (1) means a process to "solidify rapidly" and extract a ribbon-like alloy product by the insertion of a short segment of a rotating chilled block into a bath of a molten metal alloy. N.B.:"solidify rapidly": solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s. "Melt Spinning" (1) means a process to "solidify rapidly" a molten metal stream impinging upon a rotating chilled block, forming a flake, ribbon or rod-like product. N.B.:"solidify rapidly": solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s. "Microcomputer microcircuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or "multichip integrated circuit" containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing general purpose instructions from an internal storage, on data contained in the internal storage. N.B.:the internal storage may be augmented by an external storage. "Microprocessor microcircuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or "multichip integrated circuit" containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing a series of general purpose instructions from an external storage.
French: "Isolation" (9), dans le cas des composants d'un moteur de fusée, c'est-à-dire l'enveloppe, la tuyère, l'admission, les fermetures de l'enveloppe: désigne des feuilles de caoutchouc composite vulcanisé et semi-vulcanisé contenant un matériau isolant ou réfractaire.
Finnish: "Monispektriset kuvannusanturit" (Multispectral imaging sensors) (6) ovat kykeneviä hankkimaan kuvatietoa samanaikaisesti tai peräkkäin kahdesta tai useammasta erillisestä spektrikaistasta.
English: 1:the "microprocessor microcircuit" normally does not contain integral user-accessible storage, although storage present on-the-chip may be used in performing its logic function. N.B. 2:this includes chip sets which are designed to operate together to provide the function of a "microprocessor microcircuit". "Microorganisms" (1 2) means bacteria, viruses, mycoplasms, rickettsiae, chlamydiae or fungi, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of "isolated live cultures" or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures. "Missiles" (1 3 6 7 9) means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems, capable of delivering at least 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km. "Monofilament" (1) or filament is the smallest increment of fibre, usually several micrometres in diameter. "Monolithic integrated circuit" (3) means a combination of passive or active "circuit elements" or both which: a. are formed by means of diffusion processes, implantation processes or deposition processes in or on a single semiconducting piece of material, a so-called "chip"; b. can be considered as indivisibly associated; and c. perform the function(s) of a circuit. N.B.:"circuit element" is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Monospectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band. "Multichip integrated circuit" (3) means two or more "monolithic integrated circuits" bonded to a common "substrate".
Finnish: Antureita, joilla on enemmän kuin kaksikymmentä spektrikaistaa, kutsutaan toisinaan hyperspektrisiksi kuvannusantureiksi.
English: "Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same "digital transfer rate" using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.
Finnish: "Mukautettu huipputehokkuus" (Adjusted Peak Performance) (4) tarkoittaa mukautettua huippunopeutta, jolla "digitaaliset tietokoneet" suorittavat 64-bittisten tai sitä suurempien liukulukujen yhteenlasku- ja kertolaskutoimituksia, ja joka ilmaistaan painotettuina teraliukulukutoimituksina sekunnissa (WT), yksikköinä, jotka koostuvat 1 012:sta mukautetusta liukulukutoimituksesta sekunnissa.
English: "Radar spread spectrum" (6) means any modulation technique for spreading energy originating from a signal with a relatively narrow frequency band, over a much wider band of frequencies, by using random or pseudo-random coding. "Real-time bandwidth" (2 3) for "dynamic signal analysers" is the widest frequency range which the analyser can output to display or mass storage without causing any discontinuity in the analysis of the input data. For analysers with more than one channel, the channel configuration yielding the widest "real-time bandwidth" shall be used to make the calculation.
Finnish: Osan arvo on se arvo, jonka järjestelmän valmistaja tai järjestelmän kokoonpanija siitä maksaa.
English: "Systolic array computer" (4) means a computer where the flow and modification of the data is dynamically controllable at the logic gate level by the user. "Tape" (1) is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional "monofilaments", "strands", "rovings", "tows", or "yarns", etc., usually preimpregnated with resin. N.B.:"strand" is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. "Technology" (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the "development", "production" or "use" of goods. This information takes the form of "technical data" or "technical assistance". N.B. 1:"technical assistance" may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of "technical data". N.B. 2:"Technical data" may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories. "Tilting spindle" (2) means a tool-holding spindle which alters, during the machining process, the angular position of its centre line with respect to any other axis. "Time constant" (6) is the time taken from the application of a light stimulus for the current increment to reach a value of 1-1/e times the final value (i.e. 63 % of the final value). "Total control of flight" (7) means an automated control of "aircraft" state variables and flight path to meet mission objectives responding to real time changes in data regarding objectives, hazards or other "aircraft".
Finnish: "Systolinen matriisitietokone" (Systolic array computer) (4) tarkoittaa tietokonetta, jossa käyttäjä voi ohjata tiedon virtausta ja muuttamista dynaamisesti loogisten porttien tasolla.
English: "Vacuum Atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal to droplets of a diameter of 500 micrometre or less by the rapid evolution of a dissolved gas upon exposure to a vacuum. "Variable geometry airfoils" (7) means the use of trailing edge flaps or tabs, or leading edge slats or pivoted nose droop, the position of which can be controlled in flight.
Finnish: "Taajuussyntesoija" (Frequency synthesiser) (3) tarkoittaa käytetystä tekniikasta riippumatta mitä tahansa taajuuslähdettä tai signaaligeneraattoria, joka tuottaa yhden tai useamman ulostulon kautta useita samanaikaisia tai vuorottelevia lähtötaajuuksia, joita ohjaavat tai jotka on johdettu tai määräytyvät pienemmästä joukosta normi- (tai perus-)taajuuksia.
English: ratio of speed of an object to speed of sound (after Ernst Mach) MLIS molecular laser isotopic separation MLS microwave landing systems MOCVD metal organic chemical vapour deposition MRI magnetic resonance imaging MTBF mean-time-between-failures Mtops million theoretical operations per second MTTF mean-time-to-failure NBC Nuclear, Biological and Chemical NDT non-destructive test PAR precision approach radar PIN personal identification number ppm parts per million PSD power spectral density QAM quadrature-amplitude-modulation RF radio frequency SACMA Suppliers of Advanced Composite Materials Association SAR synthetic aperture radar SC single crystal SLAR sidelooking airborne radar SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers SRA shop replaceable assembly SRAM static random access memory SRM SACMA Recommended Methods SSB single sideband SSR secondary surveillance radar TCSEC trusted computer system evaluation criteria TIR total indicated reading UV ultraviolet UTS ultimate tensile strength VOR very high frequency omni-directional range YAG yttrium/aluminium garnet
Finnish: "Tarvittava""teknologia" voi olla yhteistä eri tuotteille.
English: CATEGORY 0 NUCLEAR MATERIALS, FACILITIES, AND EQUIPMENT 0A Systems, Equipment and Components 0A001 "Nuclear reactors" and specially designed or prepared equipment and components therefor, as follows:
Finnish: "Tehollinen gramma", Erityisen halkeamiskelpoisen aineen (Effective gramme of special fissile material) (0 1) tarkoittaa
English: capable of continuous operation with a current output of 500 A or greater at a voltage of 100 V or greater; and b. current or voltage regulation better than 0,01 % over a period of 8 hours. N.B.:SEE ALSO 3A226. 0B002 Specially designed or prepared auxiliary systems, equipment and components, as follows, for isotope separation plant specified in 0B001, made of or protected by "materials resistant to corrosion by UF6": a. feed autoclaves, ovens or systems used for passing UF6 to the enrichment process;
Finnish: Kykenevät toimimaan jatkuvasti siten, että lähtövirta on 500 A tai suurempi jännitteen ollessa 100 V tai suurempi; ja
English: seals, gaskets, sealants or fuel bladders specially designed for "aircraft" or aerospace use made from more than 50 % by weight of any of the materials specified in 1C009.b. or 1C009.c.; b. piezoelectric polymers and copolymers made from vinylidene fluoride materials specified in 1C009.a.: 1. in sheet or film form; and 2. with a thickness exceeding 200 μm; c. seals, gaskets, valve seats, bladders or diaphragms made from fluoroelastomers containing at least one vinylether group as a constitutional unit, specially designed for "aircraft", aerospace or ’missile’ use. Note:in 1A001.c., ’missile’ means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems. 1A002 "Composite" structures or laminates, having any of the following: N.B.:SEE ALSO 1A202, 9A010 and 9A110 a. Consisting of an organic "matrix" and materials specified in 1C010.c., 1C010.d. or 1C010.e.; or
Finnish: "Ilma-aluksiin" tai avaruuskäyttöön erityisesti suunnitellut tiivisteet, tiivisterenkaat, tiivisteaineet tai polttoainekalvot, joiden valmistuksessa on käytetty yli 50 painoprosenttia 1C009.b tai 1C009.c kohdassa määritettyjä materiaaleja;
English: Note 1:1A002 does not control composite structures or laminates made from epoxy resin impregnated carbon "fibrous or filamentary materials" for the repair of "civil aircraft" structures or laminates, provided the size does not exceed 100 cm × 100 cm. Note 2:1A002 does not control finished or semi-finished items specially designed for purely civilian applications as follows: a. sporting goods; b. automotive industry; c. machine tool industry; d. medical applications. 1A003 Manufactures of non-fluorinated polymeric substances specified in 1C008.a.3. in film, sheet, tape or ribbon form with either of the following characteristics:
Finnish: Hiili"kuitu- tai -säiemateriaaleista", joiden:
English: Note:1A003 does not control manufactures when coated or laminated with copper and designed for the production of electronic printed circuit boards. 1A004
Finnish: Huom. 1:1A002 kohta ei aseta valvonnanalaiseksi muovilla kyllästetyistä hiili"kuitu- tai -säiemateriaaleista" valmistettuja komposiitti-rakenteita tai -laminaatteja, jotka on tarkoitettu "siviili-ilma-alusten" rakenteiden tai laminointien korjaukseen edellyttäen, ettei niiden koko ylitä 100 cm × 100 cm.
English: protective suits, gloves and shoes specially designed or modified for defence against biological agents or radioactive materials "adapted for use in war" or chemical warfare (CW) agents; c. nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) detection systems specially designed or modified for detection or identification of biological agents or radioactive materials "adapted for use in war" or chemical warfare (CW) agents and specially designed components therefor. Note:1A004 does not control: a. personal radiation monitoring dosimeters; b.
Finnish: Jotka on pinnoitettu tai laminoitu hiilellä, grafiitilla, metallilla tai magneettisilla aineilla.
English: equipment limited by design or function to protect against hazards specific to civil industries, such as mining, quarrying, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medical, veterinary, environmental, waste management, or to the food industry. 1A005
Finnish: Huom.:1A003 kohta ei aseta valvonnanalaiseksi valmisteita, jotka ovat pinnoitettu tai laminoitu kuparilla ja suunniteltu elektronisten piirilevyjen tuotantoon.
English: Note 1:1A005 does not control body armour or protective garments when accompanying their user for the user's own personal protection. Note 2:1A005 does not control body armour designed to provide frontal protection only from both fragment and blast from non-military explosive devices. 1A102
Finnish: Muut kuin asetarvikelistassa määritellyt suojaus- ja ilmaisinlaitteet ja komponentit seuraavasti:
English: Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon components designed for space launch vehicles specified in 9A004 or sounding rockets specified in 9A104. 1A202 Composite structures, other than those specified in 1A002, in the form of tubes and having both of the following characteristics: N.B.:SEE ALSO 9A010 AND 9A110.
Finnish: Huom.:KATSO MYÖS 2B351 JA 2B352 KOHTA.
English: a density greater than 3 g/cm3; and c. a thickness of 100 mm or greater.
Finnish: ne on suunniteltu käytettäväksi tyhjötislauskolonneissa.
English: Test, Inspection and Production Equipment 1B001 Equipment for the production of fibres, prepregs, preforms or "composites" specified in 1A002 or 1C010, as follows, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: N.B.:SEE ALSO 1B101 AND 1B201.
Finnish: Korkeatiheyksiset (lyijylasista tai muusta aineesta valmistetut) säteilysuojaikkunat, joilla on kaikki seuraavat ominaisuudet sekä näitä varten erityisesti suunnitellut puitteet:
English: tape-laying or tow-placement machines of which the motions for positioning and laying tape, tows or sheets are coordinated and programmed in two or more axes, specially designed for the manufacture of ’composite’ airframe or "missile" structures; Note:in 1B001.b., ’missile’ means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems.
Finnish: tiheys suurempi kuin 3 g/cm3; ja
English: numerically controlled ultrasonic testing machines of which the motions for positioning transmitters and/or receivers are simultaneously coordinated and programmed in four or more axes to follow the three dimensional contours of the component under inspection. 1B002
Finnish: Digitaalisesti ohjatut ultraäänitestauslaitteet, joiden liikkeet lähettimien ja/tai vastaanottimien asettamiseksi koordinoidaan ja ohjelmoidaan yhtäaikaisesti neljällä tai useammalla akselilla tarkastettavan komponentin kolmiulotteisten ääriviivojen seuraamiseksi.
English: Tools, dies, moulds or fixtures, for "superplastic forming" or "diffusion bonding" titanium or aluminium or their alloys, specially designed for the manufacture of: a. airframe or aerospace structures;
Finnish: Huom.:KATSO MYÖS 1B102 KOHTA.
English: Equipment, other than that specified in 1B001, for the "production" of structural composites as follows; and specially designed components and accessories therefor: N.B.:SEE ALSO 1B201. Note:components and accessories specified in 1B101 include moulds, mandrels, dies, fixtures and tooling for the preform pressing, curing, casting, sintering or bonding of composite structures, laminates and manufactures thereof.
Finnish: Titaanin tai alumiinin tai niiden seosten "superplastista muovausta" tai "diffuusioliittämistä" varten tarkoitetut työkalut, suuttimet, muotit tai kiinnikkeet, jotka on erityisesti suunniteltu:
English: equipment designed or modified for special fibre surface treatment or for producing prepregs and preforms specified in entry 9C110. Note:1B101.d. includes rollers, tension stretchers, coating equipment, cutting equipment and clicker dies. 1B102
Finnish: Laitteet, jotka on suunniteltu tai muunnettu kuitujen erityispintakäsittelyä varten tai 9C110 kohdassa määriteltyjen prepregien ja preformien tuottamista varten.
English: Metal powder "production equipment", other than that specified in 1B002, and components as follows: N.B.:SEE ALSO 1B115.b.
Finnish: Huom.:1B101.d kohtaan sisältyvät valssaimet, venytyslaitteet, päällystyslaitteet, leikkurit ja meistimuotit.
English: plasma generators (high frequency arc-jet) usable for obtaining sputtered or spherical metallic powders with organisation of the process in an argon-water environment; b. electroburst equipment usable for obtaining sputtered or spherical metallic powders with organisation of the process in an argon-water environment; c. equipment usable for the "production" of spherical aluminium powders by powdering a melt in an inert medium (e.g. nitrogen). 1B115
Finnish: Muut kuin 1B002 kohdassa määritellyt metallijauheen "tuotantolaitteet" ja komponentit seuraavasti:
English: Note:1B115.b. does not control batch mixers, continuous mixers or fluid energy mills. For the control of batch mixers, continuous mixers and fluid energy mills see 1B117, 1B118 and 1B119.
Finnish: Plasmageneraattorit (suuritaajuinen kaarisuihku), joita voidaan käyttää aikaansaamaan sputteroituja tai pallomaisia metallijauheita siten, että prosessi tehdään argon-vesiympäristössä; b.
English: Note 1:for equipment specially designed for the production of military goods, see the Military Goods Controls. Note 2:1B115 does not control equipment for the "production", handling and acceptance testing of boron carbide.
Finnish: Sähköpurkauslaitteistot, joita voidaan käyttää aikaansaamaan sputteroituja tai pallomaisia metallijauheita siten, että prosessi tehdään argon-vesiympäristössä;
English: Fluid energy mills usable for grinding or milling substances specified in 1C011.a., 1C011.b., 1C111 or in the Military Goods Controls, and specially designed components therefor. 1B201 Filament winding machines, other than those specified in 1B001 or 1B101, and related equipment, as follows:
Finnish: Jatkuvatoimiset sekoittimet, joiden on pystyttävä sekoittamaan tyhjössä painealueella nollasta 13326 kPa:iin ja joiden sekoituskammion lämpötilaa voidaan säätää ja joilla on jokin seuraavista ominaisuuksista, ja tällaisia sekoittimia varten erityisesti suunnitellut komponentit:
English: filament winding machines having all of the following characteristics: 1. having motions for positioning, wrapping, and winding fibres coordinated and programmed in two or more axes; 2. specially designed to fabricate composite structures or laminates from "fibrous or filamentary materials"; and
Finnish: Kaksi tai useampia sekoitus/vaivausvarsia; tai
English: precision mandrels for the filament winding machines specified in 1B201.a. 1B225
Finnish: ne pystyvät käämimään 75–400 mm:n läpimittaisia ja 600 mm:n pituisia tai suurempia lieriömäisiä roottoreita,
English: Electrolytic cells for fluorine production with an output capacity greater than 250 g of fluorine per hour. 1B226
Finnish: 1B201.a kohdassa määriteltyjen kuidunkäämintäkoneiden koordinointi- ja ohjelmointilaitteet;
English: Electromagnetic isotope separators designed for, or equipped with, single or multiple ion sources capable of providing a total ion beam current of 50 mA or greater. Note:1B226 includes separators:
Finnish: 1B201.a kohdassa määriteltyjen kuidunkäämintäkoneiden tarkkuustuurnat.
English: designed for operation at an internal pressure of 0,5 to 5 MPa; c. constructed of either:
Finnish: Ne on suunniteltu toimimaan 35 K (–238 °C) asteen tai sitä alhaisemmissa sisäisissä lämpötiloissa;
English: stainless steel of the 300 series with low sulphur content and with an austenitic ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain size number of 5 or greater; or 2. equivalent materials which are both cryogenic and H2-compatible; and
Finnish: Ne on suunniteltu toimimaan 0,5–5 MPa:n sisäisessä paineessa;
English: with internal diameters of 1 m or greater and effective lengths of 5 m or greater. 1B229 Water-hydrogen sulphide exchange tray columns and ’internal contactors’, as follows: N.B.:for columns which are specially designed or prepared for the production of heavy water see 0B004.
Finnish: Ne on valmistettu joko:
English: water-hydrogen sulphide exchange tray columns, having all of the following characteristics: 1. can operate at pressures of 2 MPa or greater;
Finnish: 300-sarjan vähärikkisestä ruostumattomasta teräksestä, jonka austeniittinen ASTM:n (tai vastaavan standardin) mukainen raekokoluku on 5 tai suurempi; tai
English: constructed of carbon steel having an austenitic ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain size number of 5 or greater; and 3. with a diameter of 1,8 m or greater;
Finnish: Vastaavista kryogeenisistä ja vetyä (H2) kestävistä materiaaleista; ja
English: These may be sieve trays, valve trays, bubble cap trays, or turbogrid trays. 1B230
Finnish: Seuraavat vesi-rikkivety-erotuspohjakolonnit sekä niiden ’sisäkosketuspinnat’:
English: hydrogen or helium refrigeration units capable of cooling to 23 K (–250 °C) or less, with heat removal capacity greater than 150 W; 2. hydrogen isotope storage or purification systems using metal hydrides as the storage or purification medium. 1B232
Finnish: Laitokset tai tehtaat, joissa tuotetaan, otetaan talteen, uutetaan, rikastetaan tai käsitellään tritiumia,
English: base materials of single or complex borides of titanium having total metallic impurities, excluding intentional additions, of less than 5000 ppm, an average particle size equal to or less than 5 μm and no more than 10 % of the particles larger than 10 μm; b. non-"composite" ceramic materials in crude or semi-fabricated form, composed of borides of titanium with a density of 98 % or more of the theoretical density; Note:1C007.b. does not control abrasives. c. ceramic-ceramic "composite" materials with a glass or oxide-"matrix" and reinforced with fibres having all of the following: 1. made from any of the following materials: a. Si-N;
Finnish: Yksinkertaisten tai kompleksisten titaaniboridien perusmateriaalit, joiden metallisten epäpuhtauksien kokonaismäärä, tarkoituksellisia lisäaineita lukuunottamatta, on vähemmän kuin 5000 ppm, keskimääräinen partikkelikoko on 5 mikrometriä tai vähemmän, ja korkeintaan 10 % hiukkasista on kooltaan suurempia kuin 10 mikrometriä;
English: aromatic polyetherimides having a glass transition temperature (Tg) exceeding 513 K (240 °C); Note 1:1C008.a. controls the substances in liquid or solid form, including resin, powder, pellet, film, sheet, tape or ribbon;
Finnish: Aromaattiset polyeetteri-imidit, joiden lasittumislämpötila (Tg) ylittää 513 K (240 °C) astetta;