FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: "Civil aircraft" (1 7 9) means those "aircraft" listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. N.B.:see also "aircraft". "Commingled" (1) means filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement "matrix" mix in total fibre form. "Comminution" (1) means a process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding. "Common channel signalling" (5) is a signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management.
Hungarian: "A levegőnél könnyebb légi járművek" (lighter-than-air vehicles) (9): hőlégballonok és léghajók, amelyek emelkedésükhöz forró levegőt vagy a levegőnél könnyebb gázokat – például héliumot vagy hidrogént – használnak.
English: "Communications channel controller" (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. "Compensation systems" (6) consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g., vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of rigid body rotation noise of the platform. "Composite" (1 2 6 8 9) means a "matrix" and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes. "Compound rotary table" (2) means a table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes, which can be coordinated simultaneously for "contouring control". "Computing element" ("CE") (4) means the smallest computational unit that produces an arithmetic or logic result. "Contouring control" (2) means two or more "numerically controlled" motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position. These feed rates are varied in relation to each other so that a desired contour is generated (ref. ISO/DIS 2806-1980). "Critical temperature" (1 3 6) (sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific "superconductive" material means the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current.
Hungarian: "APP" (4): a "kiigazított csúcsteljesítmény" (adjusted peak performance) rövidítése.
English: "Cryptography" (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorised use. "Cryptography" is limited to the transformation of information using one or more "secret parameters" (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management.
Hungarian: "Aszimmetrikus algoritmus" (asymmetric algorythm) (5): olyan rejtjelző algoritmus, amely a titkosításhoz és a dekódoláshoz különböző matematikai kulcsokat használ.
English: "Direct-acting hydraulic pressing" (2) means a deformation process which uses a fluid-filled flexible bladder in direct contact with the workpiece. "Drift rate" (gyro) (7) means the component of gyro output that is functionally independent of input rotation. It is expressed as an angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001).
Hungarian: "Diffúz kötés" (diffusion bonding) (1, 2, 9): Legalább két különböző fém szilárd állapotú molekuláris összekapcsolódása, ahol a együttes erősség a leggyengébb anyag erősségével egyezik meg.
English: 1:"circuit element": a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. N.B. 2:"discrete component": a separately packaged "circuit element" with its own external connections. "Electronically steerable phased array antenna" (5 6) means an antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, i.e., the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements and the direction of that beam can be varied in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application, both in transmission and reception, of an electrical signal. "End-effectors" (2) means grippers, "active tooling units" and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a "robot" manipulator arm. N.B.:"active tooling unit" means a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece. "Equivalent Density" (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface. "Expert systems" (7) mean systems providing results by application of rules to data which are stored independently of the "programme" and capable of any of the following:
Hungarian: "Effektív gramm" (effective gramme) (0, 1): A "különleges hasadóanyag" tekintetében az alábbiakat jelenti:
English: "Fault tolerance" (4) is the capability of a computer system, after any malfunction of any of its hardware or "software" components, to continue to operate without human intervention, at a given level of service that provides: continuity of operation, data integrity and recovery of service within a given time. "Fibrous or filamentary materials" (0 1 2 8) include:
Hungarian: "Elektronikus részegység" (electronic assembly) (2, 3, 4, 5): több elektronikus komponens (pl. "áramköri elemek", "diszkrét komponensek" integrált áramkörök stb.) összekapcsolása azzal a céllal, hogy egyedi funkciót (funkciókat) lássanak el, és amely "elektronikus részegységek" önálló egységként kicserélhetők és általában szétszerelhetők.
English: "tapes", fabrics, random mats and braids; d. chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets;
Portuguese: Uma única superfície óptica reflectora contínua que é deformada de forma dinâmica pela aplicação de binários ou forças individuais para compensar distorções na onda óptica incidente no espelho; ou
Hungarian: 2:’Diszkrét komponens’: különálló részekből összerakott ’áramköri elem’ saját külső csatlakozásaival együtt.
English: whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length; f. aromatic polyamide pulp.
Portuguese: Elementos ópticos reflectores múltiplos que podem ser individual e dinamicamente reposicionados pela aplicação de binários ou forças para compensar distorções na onda óptica incidente no espelho.
Hungarian: "Előfonat" (roving) (1): közel párhuzamos "fonalak" (általában 12–120) kötege.
English: N.B.:"Circuit element" is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Fixed" (5) means that the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user.
Polish: „Analizatory sygnałów”, w których zastosowano techniki cyfrowego próbkowania i przekształcania w celu utworzenia obrazu widma Fouriera danej postaci fali, włącznie z informacjami o jej amplitudzie i fazie.
Hungarian: "Előzetesen leválasztott" (previously separated) (0, 1): bármely olyan eljárás alkalmazása, amelynek célja az ellenőrzött izotóp koncentrációjának növelése.
English: "Gas Atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal alloy to droplets of 500 micrometre diameter or less by a high pressure gas stream. "Geographically dispersed" (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered "geographically dispersed".
Hungarian: "Gyártóberendezés" (production equipment) (1, 7, 9): olyan szerszámok, sablonok, pofák, tüskék, formázóminták, süllyesztékek, rögzítő elemek, egyengető mechanizmusok, vizsgálóberendezések, az ezekhez való egyéb gépek és komponensek, amelyeket kifejezetten a "fejlesztés" céljára, vagy a "gyártás" egy vagy több fázisához terveztek, illetve alakítottak át.
English: Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior. "Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer" (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.:see also "magnetic gradiometer". "Isolated live cultures" (1) includes live cultures in dormant form and in dried preparations. "Isostatic presses" (2) mean equipment capable of pressurising a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal pressure in all directions within the cavity upon a workpiece or material. "Laser" (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. N.B.:see also: "Chemical laser"; "Q-switched laser"; "Super High Power Laser"; "Transfer laser". "Laser duration" (6) means the time over which a "laser" emits "laser" radiation, which for "pulsed lasers" corresponds to the time over which a single pulse or series of consecutive pulses is emitted. "Lighter-than-air vehicles" (9) means balloons and airships that rely on hot air or other lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift. "Linearity" (2) (usually measured in terms of non-linearity) means the maximum deviation of the actual characteristic (average of upscale and downscale readings), positive or negative, from a straight line so positioned as to equalise and minimise the maximum deviations. "Local area network" (4) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics:
Hungarian: "Hibrid számítógép" (hybride computer) (4): berendezés, amely az alábbiak mindegyikére képes:
English: Non-metallic particles may be incorporated in the alloy by addition of the appropriate powders. "Melt Extraction" (1) means a process to "solidify rapidly" and extract a ribbon-like alloy product by the insertion of a short segment of a rotating chilled block into a bath of a molten metal alloy. N.B.:"solidify rapidly": solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s. "Melt Spinning" (1) means a process to "solidify rapidly" a molten metal stream impinging upon a rotating chilled block, forming a flake, ribbon or rod-like product. N.B.:"solidify rapidly": solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s.
Swedish: Icke metalliska partiklar kan tillföras legeringen genom att lämpligt pulver tillsätts.
Hungarian: "Mikroorganizmusok" (microorganisms) (1, 2): természetes, megnövelt patogenitású vagy módosított baktériumok, vírusok, mikoplazmák, rickettsiák, chlamydiák vagy gombák, akár "izolált élő kultúrák", akár ilyen kultúrákkal szándékosan beoltott vagy beszennyezett élő anyagot tartalmazó anyagok formájában
English: N.B.:"microprogramme" means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register. "Multispectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. "Natural uranium" (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. "Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network.
Hungarian: N.B.:A fenti meghatározás nem foglalja magában az alábbi eszközöket:
English: "Nuclear reactor" (0) means the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core. "Numerical control" (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382).
Hungarian: Olyan manipulációs mechanizmusok, amelyeket csak kézzel vagy távoperátorral lehet irányítani.
English: "Optical computer" (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices. "Optical integrated circuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or a "hybrid integrated circuit", containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). "Optical switching" (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. "Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org)
Hungarian: Állandó sorozatú manipulációs mechanizmusok, amelyek mechanikusan rögzített programozott mozgások szerint működő automatizált mozgó eszközök.
English: "Peak power" (6), means the highest level of power attained in "the laser duration". "Personalised smart card" (5) means a smart card containing a microcircuit which has been programmed for a specific application and cannot be reprogrammed for any other application by the user.
Portuguese: "Perfis aerodinâmicos de geometria variável" (7) — Superfícies que utilizam alhetas (flaps) nos bordos de fuga ou compensadores, ou slats nos bordos de ataque (bordos de ataque avançados) ou abatimentos articulados de ogivas, cuja posição pode ser controlada em voo.
Dutch: niet van een servomechanisme voorziene manipulatiemechanismen met een variabele volgorde van bewegingen, die geautomatiseerde bewegende toestellen zijn welke mechanisch vastgelegde, geprogrammeerde bewegingen uitvoeren.
Hungarian: A programot mechanikusan korlátozzák a rögzített, de állítható ütközők, pl. csapok vagy bütykök.
English: "Primary flight control" (7) means an "aircraft" stability or manoeuvering control using force/moment generators, i.e., aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring. "Principal element" (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a "principal element" when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element.
Hungarian: Mechanikai vezérlésű, változtatható sorrendű manipulációs mechanizmusok, amelyek a mechanikusan rögzített programozott mozgások szerint működő automatikus mozgó eszközök.
English: (Reference: IEEE STD 528-2001 (one sigma standard deviation)) "Required" (GTN 1-9), as applied to "technology", refers to only that portion of "technology" which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such "required""technology" may be shared by different goods. "Resolution" (2) means the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit (ref. ANSI B-89.1.12). "Robot" (2 8) means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics:
Hungarian: "Rostos vagy szálas anyagok" (fibrous or filamentary materials) (0, 1, 2, 8): többek között:
English: has "user accessible programmability" by means of teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention. N.B.:the above definition does not include the following devices: 1. manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable; 2. fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means; 3.
Hungarian: vágott szálak, szálkötegek és koherens szálú végek;
English: The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are variable within the fixed programme pattern. Variations or modifications of the programme pattern (e.g., changes of pins or exchanges of cams) in one or more motion axes are accomplished only through mechanical operations; 4. non-servo-controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is variable but the sequence proceeds only by the binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops; 5. stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval.
Hungarian: aromás poliamid pép.
English: "Rotary atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 micrometre or less by centrifugal force. "Roving" (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel "strands". N.B.:"strand" is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. "Run-out" (2) (out-of-true running) means radial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle axis at a point on the external or internal revolving surface to be tested (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.61). "Scale factor" (gyro or accelerometer) (7) means the ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured.
Hungarian: "Rotary-rendszerű atomizálás" (rotary atomisation) (1): a megolvasztott fémáram centrifugális erő hatására legfeljebb 500 mikrométer átmérőjű cseppekre bontásának folyamata.
English: Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range. "Settling time" (3) means the time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter. "SHPL" is equivalent to "super high power laser".
Hungarian: "Rögzített" (fixed) (5): a kódolási vagy kompressziós algoritmus nem fogad külső paramétereket (pl. rejtjelezéssel vagy kulcsszóval megadott változókat) és a felhasználó által nem módosítható.
English: "Signal analysers" (3) means apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals. "Signal processing" (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). "Software" (GSN All) means a collection of one or more "programmes" or "microprogrammes" fixed in any tangible medium of expression.
Hungarian: "SHPL (super high power laser)": Szuper nagyteljesítményű lézer.
English: N.B.:"microprogramme" means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register. "Source code" (or source language) (4 6 7 9) is a convenient expression of one or more processes which may be turned by a programming system into equipment executable form ("object code" (or object language)). "Spacecraft" (7 9) means active and passive satellites and space probes. "Space qualified" (3 6) refers to products designed, manufactured and tested to meet the special electrical, mechanical or environmental requirements for use in the launch and deployment of satellites or high altitude flight systems operating at altitudes of 100 km or higher.
Hungarian: "Skála faktor" (scale factor) (giroszkóp vagy gyorsulásmérő) (7): a kimenet változásának aránya a mérni kívánt bemenet változásához viszonyítva.
English: "Special fissile material" (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, "uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233", and any material containing the foregoing. "Specific modulus" (0 1 9) is Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %.
Dutch: "Symmetrisch algoritme" (5): cryptografisch algoritme waarin voor encryptie dezelfde sleutel gebruikt wordt als voor decryptie.
Hungarian: A skála faktort általában a bemenetnek a bemeneti tartományban történő ciklikus változtatásával kapott bemeneti-kimeneti adatokra alkalmazott legkisebb négyzetek módszerével illeszthető egyenes meredekségeként adják meg.
English: "Specific tensile strength" (0 1 9) is ultimate tensile strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. "Splat Quenching" (1) means a process to "solidify rapidly" a molten metal stream impinging upon a chilled block, forming a flake-like product.
Portuguese: "Solidificação em extracção com enregelamento" (1) — Processo destinado a "solidificar rapidamente" e a extrair um produto ligado em forma de tira pela introdução de um pequeno segmento de um bloco rotativo refrigerado num banho de liga metálica fundida.
Dutch: NB:"Symmetrische algoritmen" worden vaak voor vertrouwelijke gegevens gebruikt.
Hungarian: "Splat elfojtás" (splat quenching) (1): hűtött blokkba ütköző megolvasztott fémáram ’gyorsszilárdítási’ eljárása, pehelyszerű termék előállítására.
English: N.B.:"solidify rapidly" solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s. "Spread spectrum" (5) means the technique whereby energy in a relatively narrow-band communication channel is spread over a much wider energy spectrum. "Spread spectrum" radar (6) — see "Radar spread spectrum"
Hungarian: N.B.:’Gyorsszilárdítás’: a megolvasztott anyag szilárdítása 1000 K/sec értéket meghaladó hűtési sebességnél.
English: "Stability" (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time. "States (not) Party to the Chemical Weapon Convention" (1) are those states for which the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons has (not) entered into force. (See www.opcw.org) "Substrate" (3) means a sheet of base material with or without an interconnection pattern and on which or within which "discrete components" or integrated circuits or both can be located. N.B. 1:"discrete component": a separately packaged "circuit element" with its own external connections.
Hungarian: "Stabilitás" (stability) (7): adott paraméter stabil hőmérsékleti körülmények között mért kalibrált értéktől való eltérésének normál szórása (1 szigma).
English: positioning accuracy with "all compensations available" equal to or less (better) than 4 μm according to ISO 230/2 (1988) [1] Manufacturers calculating positioning accuracy in accordance with ISO 230/2 (1997) should consult the competent authorities of the Member State in which they are established. or national equivalents along any linear axis; and
Hungarian: vagy az annak megfelelő nemzeti szabvány szerint mért pozicionálási pontosság bármely lineáris tengely mentén, "a rendelkezésre álló kompenzációkkal", kisebb (jobb), mint 4 μm; és