FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Enrichment Raised, part-enclosed structures should be provided (e.g. a bed with three walls and a roof on a shelf approximately one metre off the floor) to give the cats a view of their surroundings and, if pair- or group-housed, the opportunity to maintain a comfortable distance from other cats.There should be a sufficient number of these structures to minimise competition. Structures should be distributed within the enclosure so that animals can fully use the space available. There should also be provision for the cats to seek refuge and privacy within their own enclosure and, in particular, away from the sight of cats in other enclosures. Vertical wooden surfaces should be provided to allow claw-sharpening and scent-marking. Outside runs provide an environmental enrichment opportunity for cats in both breeding and user establishments and should be provided where possible. Pseudo-predatory and play behaviour should be encouraged. A selection of toys should be available and these should be changed on a regular basis in order to ensure ongoing stimulation and avoid familiarity, which decreases the motivation to play.
Dutch: Milieuverrijking
English: Up to 20 4 4 2 2
Dutch: Tot en met 20
English: A nursing bitch and litter should have the same space allowance as a single bitch of equivalent weight. The whelping pen should be designed so that the bitch can move to an additional compartment or raised area away from the puppies.
Dutch: Deze bepaling is bedoeld om paarsgewijze huisvesting (met name in het geval van toxicologische studies) aan te moedigen maar tegelijk rekening te houden met de noodzaak de voedselopname te bewaken en waarnemingen te verrichten na de toediening van een product.
English: (kg) Minimum enclosure size
Dutch: De normale leeftijd voor het spenen van de pups is zes à negen weken.
English: For the animals to feel secure, the design and interior dimension of the enclosure should be at least high enough to allow them to climb above human eye level. Housing the animals in groups and in enclosures larger than the minimum group sizes and enclosures dimensions proposed in table F.4 should be encouraged
Dutch: Om de dieren een veilig gevoel te geven, dienen het ontwerp en de binnenafmetingen van de leefruimte zodanig te zijn dat de dieren ten minste tot boven menselijke ooghoogte kunnen klimmen.
English: Baboons: Minimum enclosure dimensions and space allowances [14] Minimum enclosure size (m2) Minimum enclosure volume (m3) Minimum volume per animal (m3) Minimum enclosure height (m)
Portuguese: Animais [15] com menos de 4 anos de idade
Dutch: Tabel F.4
English: Enclosures — dimensions and flooring Table G.4. indicates the minimum space requirement for an animal at any given liveweight. Enclosures should be designed to accommodate the highest liveweight that pigs will finally reach in any given circumstance. The number of enclosure changes should be minimised.
Dutch: Leefruimten — afmetingen en vloertype
English: Fowl should always be provided with the opportunity to perch, peck appropriate substrates, forage and dust-bathe from one day old. Suitable materials for dust-bathing include sand or soft wood shavings.
Dutch: Hoenders dienen altijd de gelegenheid te hebben om te roesten, te pikken in een geschikt substraat, te foerageren en stofbaden te nemen, en dit vanaf de leeftijd van één dag. Geschikte materialen voor stofbaden zijn bijvoorbeeld zachte houtspanen en zand.
English: Ammonia will be further converted into nitrite and nitrate. Ammonia and nitrite are very toxic to fish and their accumulation should be avoided by increasing flow rate, reducing density or temperature, or biofiltration.
Dutch: Ammoniak wordt verder omgezet in nitriet en nitraat Ammoniak en nitriet zijn erg giftig voor vissen en de accumulatie ervan in het water dient te worden vermeden door verhoging van het debiet, verlaging van de bezettingsdichtheid of de temperatuur, of biofiltratie.
English: This Annex provides guidelines for the accommodation and care of animals, based on present knowledge and good practice. It explains and supplements the basic principles adopted in Article 5 of Directive 86/609/EEC.
Portuguese: O presente anexo estabelece directrizes para o alojamento e cuidados a prestar aos animais, com base nos actuais conhecimentos e boas práticas, e explica e complementa os princípios básicos adoptados no artigo 5.o Directiva 86/609/CEE.
English: Sufficient beds should be provided for all cats and should be made of a suitable easy to clean material. These beds should contain bedding material such as polyester fleece or similar bedding material.
Portuguese: As camas deveriam ser suficientes para todos os gatos e constituídas por um material adequado e de limpeza fácil e deveriam conter um material de cama composto por fibras de poliéster ou outro material semelhante.
English: Any further social or physical constraint, such as in a metabolism cage or physical restraint in a sling, may severely compromise the welfare of the animals. Constraint in a metabolism cage or any similar type of housing for scientific purposes should be within a space that is as close as possible to that defined above and no less than that required for the animal to stretch fully, lie down and turn around.
Portuguese: O confinamento numa gaiola de metabolismo ou num tipo de alojamento semelhante para fins científicos deveria processar-se num espaço tão semelhante quanto possível ao espaço definido supra e a sua dimensão não deveria ser inferior ao necessário para o animal se esticar totalmente, se deitar e se virar.
English: Enclosures should be designed to accommodate the highest liveweight that pigs will finally reach in any given circumstance. The number of enclosure changes should be minimised. Table G.4.
Portuguese: Porcos e miniporcos: Dimensões mínimas dos compartimentos e espaços mínimos disponíveis
English: Pigs and Minipigs: Minimum enclosure dimensions and space allowances Liveweight (kg)
Portuguese: Peso vivo (kg)
English: It is therefore preferable to leave them in their natal colony until they have become independent. Should they, for their own welfare, have to be weaned or separated earlier, it is advisable to incorporate them into a well organised group to avoid damage to their social development, behaviour, physiology and immune competence.
Slovak: Pokiaľ musia byť z dôvodu vlastného blaha odstavené alebo oddelené skôr, odporúča sa začleniť ich do dobre organizovanej skupiny, aby nedošlo k narušeniu ich sociálneho vývoja, správania, fyziologických funkcií a odolnosti.
English: Same-sex groups are most easily created at the time when the animals are separated from their mothers. With all social housing, staff should be vigilant to ensure that aggression is minimised.
Slovak: Skupiny jedincov rovnakého pohlavia sa najľahšie vytvárajú v čase, keď sú zvieratá oddelené od svojich matiek V prípade každého skupinového umiestnenia by mal personál dbať na to, aby sa minimalizovali prejavy agresivity.
English: Pigs should not be tethered at any time, and should not be confined in stalls or crates except for short periods of time necessary for feeding, insemination, veterinary or experimental purposes. The accommodation for sows and piglets should enable the fulfilment of the special behaviour patterns of the sow before and after parturition, and those of the piglets after birth.
Slovak: Ošípané by nikdy nemali byť priviazané a nemali by byť uzavreté v stojiskách a ani v prepravných klietkach okrem krátkej doby potrebnej na kŕmenie, insemináciu, veterinárne alebo pokusné účely Umiestnenie prasníc a prasiatok by malo umožňovať uspokojovanie etologických potrieb prasníc pred pôrodom a po ňom, ako aj prasiatok po narodení.
English: In such circumstances, birds can be housed in smaller enclosures containing appropriate enrichment and with a minimum floor area of 0,75 m2 and a minimum height of 50 cm for birds below 0,6 kg, 75 cm for birds below 4 kg, and 100 cm for birds over 4 kg. These can be used to house small groups of birds in accordance with the space allowances given above.
Slovak: Za takýchto okolností môžu byť vtáky umiestnené v menších priestoroch s vhodným obohatením prostredia a s minimálnou plochou podlahy 0,75 m2 a minimálnou výškou 50 cm pre vtáky s hmotnosťou nižšou ako 0,6 kg, 75 cm pre vtáky s hmotnosťou nižšou ako 4 kg a 100 cm pre vtáky s hmotnosťou vyššou ako 4 kg.
English: Vegetation for cover and/or grazing should be provided as applicable. Serious consideration should be given to supplying other features of the habitat that are likely to be important to each species whether birds are housed indoors or outdoors.
Slovak: Treba dôkladne zvážiť doplnenie ďalších prvkov z pôvodných biotopov vtákov, ktoré môžu byť dôležité pre jednotlivé druhy bez ohľadu na to, či sú umiestnené vo vnútorných alebo vonkajších priestoroch.
English: Examples of such needs include provision of hiding places for wrasse, or substrate such as sand for some flatfish. Care is needed to ensure that environmental enrichment does not adversely affect water quality, but this should not impede the development of suitable measures to enhance the welfare of fish.
Slovak: Medzi príklady takýchto potrieb patrí poskytovanie miest na ukrytie pre gambáče alebo poskytovanie substrátu, ako napríklad piesku, pre platesy, Treba dbať na to, aby obohatenie prostredia negatívne neovplyvňovalo kvalitu vody, čo by však nemalo brániť určitým opatreniam na zvýšenie blaha rýb.
English: Most laboratory non-human primates should have a 12 hour/12 hour light/dark cycle. Simulated dawn and dusk lighting may be beneficial for some species.
Slovenian: Večina laboratorijskih primatov, razen človeka, potrebuje cikel svetloba in tema, ki se izmenjuje na 12 ur. Simulirana svetloba ob zori in zarji lahko nekaterim vrstam koristi.
English: A photoperiod of no less than twelve hours of light is recommended. The lighting source should illuminate uniformly the holding room.
Slovenian: Priporočljivo je obdobje osvetljenosti vsaj dvanajst ur. Svetlobni vir mora enakomerno razsvetljevati nastanitveni prostor za poskusne živali.
English: The daylight period should not be less than eight hours. The addition of a UV component or time-limited exposure to UV lamps would enable essential vitamin D3 synthesis in skin.
Slovenian: Obdobje dnevne svetlobe ne sme biti krajše od osmih ur. Dodatek komponente UV ali časovno omejena izpostavljenost žarnicam UV bi omogočila pomembno tvorjenje vitamina D3 v koži.
English: Because the common laboratory non-human primates are social animals, they should be housed with one or more compatible conspecifics. To ensure harmonious relations, it is essential that the group composition of laboratory non-human primates should be appropriate.
Swedish: Eftersom de icke-mänskliga primater som vanligen används i laboratorier är sociala djur, bör de hållas tillsammans med en eller flera kompatibla individer av samma art. För att skapa harmoniska relationer är det avgörande att icke-mänskliga primater i laboratorier har en lämplig gruppsammansättning.
English: Furniture of natural or artificial materials (for example, wood, PVC) should include: perches, platforms, swings, ropes. It is important to provide a certain degree of variability in orientation, diameter and firmness to allow the animals to perform appropriate locomotor and jumping behaviours.
Swedish: Följande inredning av natur- eller konstmaterial (t.ex. trä, PVC) bör finnas: sittpinnar, plattformar, gungor, rep. Det är viktigt att med en viss variation i riktning, diameter och fasthet för att djuren skall kunna utföra riktiga rörelse- och hoppbeteenden.
English: As arboreal animals, squirrel monkeys need sufficient climbing possibilities which can be provided by wire-mesh walls, poles, chains or ropes. Though they do leap over gaps if provided with structures, they prefer to run along or swing on horizontal and diagonal branches or rope bridges.
Swedish: Som trädlevande djur behöver dödskalleapor tillräckliga klättermöjligheter, vilket kan åstadkommas med hjälp av metalltrådsnät på väggarna, stolpar, kedjor eller rep. De kan ta språng över mellanrum om det finns lämpliga strukturer men föredrar att springa längs eller gunga på horisontella och diagonala grenar eller repbroar.
English: Amphibians are very much adapted to the substrate on/in which they live. In this context, the body skin plays an important role in the transfer of water, soluble substances, including toxic substances and oxygen.
Swedish: Groddjur är i hög grad anpassade till det substrat de lever på eller i. Deras hud spelar i det sammanhanget en viktig roll för utbytet av vatten, lösta ämnen (inklusive giftiga ämnen) och syre.
English: Photoperiods reflecting the natural cycle from where the animals originate should be used. Light levels in the enclosures should be consistent with that expected to be encountered under natural conditions.
Swedish: Ljusstyrkan i djurutrymmena och den ljus/mörker-cykel som tillämpas bör motsvara förhållandena i djurens ursprungsområden.