FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: The common basic characteristics. "Basic scientific research" (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
French: N.B.: Les modifications de la séquence stockée d'instructions comprennent notamment le remplacement de dispositifs de stockage permanents, mais pas de modification matérielle du câblage ou des interconnexions.
Polish: Elektroniczny system sterowania turbiną gazową lub silnikami o złożonym cyklu, wykorzystujący komputer cyfrowy do kontroli parametrów niezbędnych do regulacji siły ciągu silnika lub mocy wyjściowej na wale w całym zakresie pracy silnika, od początku dozowania paliwa do odcięcia jego dopływu.
English: "Chemical laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. "Chemical mixture" (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored.
French: "Capteurs d'imagerie multispectraux" (6): capteurs capables d'effectuer une saisie simultanée ou en série de données d'imagerie à partir de deux ou plusieurs bandes spectrales discrètes.
English: "Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation controlled direction control systems" (7) are systems that use air blown over aerodynamic surfaces to increase or control the forces generated by the surfaces. "Civil aircraft" (1 7 9) means those "aircraft" listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. N.B.: See also "aircraft".
French: Les capteurs ayant plus de vingt bandes spectrales discrètes sont quelquefois appelés capteurs d'imagerie hyperspectraux.
Italian: "CEP" (Cerchio di eguale probabilità) (7).
English: "Commingled" (1) means filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement "matrix" mix in total fibre form. "Comminution" (1) means a process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding. "Common channel signalling" (5) is a signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management.
French: "Capteur de pression" (2): dispositif qui transforme les mesures de pression en signal électrique.
English: "Composite" (1 2 6 8 9) means a "matrix" and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes. "Composite theoretical performance" ("CTP") (3 4) is a measure of computational performance given in millions of theoretical operations per second (Mtops), calculated using the aggregation of "computing elements" ("CE"). N.B.: See Category 4, Technical Note. "Compound rotary table" (2) means a table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes, which can be coordinated simultaneously for "contouring control". "Computing element" ("CE") (4) means the smallest computational unit that produces an arithmetic or logic result. "Contouring control" (2) means two or more "numerically controlled" motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position.
French: "Code objet" (4, 5 et 9): forme, permettant l'exécution par la machine, d'un moyen d'expression approprié pour donner une description d'un ou de plusieurs processus ["code source" (langage source)], qui a été converti par un système de programmation.
English: Continuous "monofilaments"; b. Continuous "yarns" and "rovings";
French: "Commande de vol primaire" (7): commande de stabilité ou de manœuvre d'un aéronef utilisant des générateurs de force ou de moment, à savoir des surfaces de commande aérodynamiques ou la vectorisation de la poussée propulsive.
Portuguese: "Computador óptico" (4) — Computador concebido ou modificado para utilizar a luz para representar os dados, e cujos elementos lógicos de cálculo se baseiam em dispositivos ópticos ligados directamente.
Hungarian: 2.:'Diszkrét komponens': különálló részekből összerakott "áramköri elem" saját külső csatlakozásaival együtt.
English: "Hot isostatic densification" (2) means the process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (102 °C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting. "Hybrid computer" (4) means equipment which can perform all of the following: a. Accept data;
French: "Densification isostatique à chaud" (2): procédé consistant à exercer une pression sur un moulage à une température supérieure à 375 K (102 °C), dans une cavité fermée, par divers moyens (gaz, liquide, particules solides, etc.) afin de créer une force agissant également dans toutes les directions en vue de réduire ou d'éliminer les vides internes du moulage.
English: "Hybrid integrated circuit" (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with 'circuit elements' or 'discrete components' connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device;
French: "Domaine public (du)" (NGT, NTN, NGL): qualifie la "technologie" ou le "logiciel" ayant été rendus accessibles sans qu'il ait été apporté de restrictions à sa diffusion ultérieure [les restrictions relevant du droit d'auteur (copyright) n'empêchent pas une technologie ou un "logiciel" d'être considérés comme relevant du "domaine public"].
English: Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and
French: "Durée d'impulsion" (6): largeur d'une impulsion "laser" mesurée au niveau de la largeur totale demi-intensité.
English: 1:'Circuit element': a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. N.B. 2:'Discrete component': a separately packaged 'circuit element' with its own external connections.
French: "Écart de positionnement angulaire" (2): différence maximale entre la position angulaire et la position angulaire réelle, mesurée avec une très grande précision, après que le porte-pièce a été déplacé par rapport à sa position initiale (cf. norme VDI/VDE 2617, projet: "Tables rotatives sur les machines de mesure à coordonnées").
Swedish: Anm. 1:'Kretselement' är en enkel aktiv eller passiv funktionsdel av en elektronisk krets, t.ex. en diod, en transistor, ett motstånd, en kondensator.
English: "Interior lining" (9) is suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner. Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior. "Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer" (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.: See also "magnetic gradiometer".
French: "Équipements d'assistance à la production" (7 et 9): équipements et les logiciels conçus spécialement pour eux, intégrés dans les installations servant au "développement" ou à une ou plusieurs phases de la "production".
English: "Local area network" (4) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent 'data devices' to communicate directly with each other; and
French: "Fixe" (algorithme) (5): se dit d'un algorithme de codage ou de compression ne pouvant pas accepter de paramètres fournis de l'extérieur (par exemple variables cryptographiques ou clés) et ne pouvant être modifié par l'utilisateur.
English: Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse). N.B.:'Data device' means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
French: "Formage à l'état de superplasticité" (1 et 2): procédé de déformation utilisant la chaleur pour des métaux qui se caractérisent normalement par un faible allongement à la rupture (moins de 20 %) à la température ambiante selon des essais classiques de résistance à la traction, afin d'atteindre, au cours du traitement, des allongements d'au moins deux fois cette valeur.
Italian: "filati" e "fasci di fibre" continui,
English: 1: The "microprocessor microcircuit" normally does not contain integral user-accessible storage, although storage present on-the-chip may be used in performing its logic function. N.B. 2: This includes chip sets which are designed to operate together to provide the function of a "microprocessor microcircuit".
French: "Laser à transfert" (6): "laser" dans lequel les éléments excités sont obtenus par collision d'un atome ou d'une molécule ne produisant pas d'effet laser avec un atome ou une molécule produisant un effet laser.
English: N.B.:'Circuit element' is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Monospectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band.
French: les "monofilaments" continus;
English: "Multichip integrated circuit" (3) means two or more "monolithic integrated circuits" bonded to a common "substrate". "Multi-data-stream processing" (4) means the 'microprogramme' or equipment architecture technique which permits simultaneous processing of two or more data sequences under the control of one or more instruction sequences by means such as: a. Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures such as vector or array processors; b. Multiple Single Instruction Multiple Data (MSIMD) architectures;
French: les "torons" et les "nappes" continues;
Polish: "Nadprzewodniki" (1, 3, 6, 8)
English: It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same "digital transfer rate" using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. "Neural computer" (4) means a computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e., a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data. "Noise level" (6) means an electrical signal given in terms of power spectral density.
French: la pulpe de polyamide aromatique.
English: "Numerical control" (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382). "Object code" (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes ("source code" (source language)) which has been converted by programming system. "Optical amplification" (5), in optical communications, means an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e., using semiconductor optical amplifiers, optical fibre luminescent amplifiers. "Optical computer" (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices. "Optical integrated circuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or a "hybrid integrated circuit", containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). "Optical switching" (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. "Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org) "Peak power" (6), means energy per pulse in joules divided by the pulse duration in seconds.
French: "Matrice" (1, 2, 8 et 9): phase presque continue qui remplit l'espace entre les particules, les trichites ou les fibres.
English: "Programme" (2 6) means a sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer. "Pulse compression" (6) means the coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy. "Pulse duration" (6) is the duration of a "laser" pulse measured at Full Width Half Intensity (FWHI) levels. "Quantum cryptography" (5) means a family of techniques for the establishment of shared key for "cryptography" by measuring the quantum-mechanical properties of a physical system (including those physical properties explicitly governed by quantum optics, quantum field theory or quantum electrodynamics). "Q-switched laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the energy is stored in the population inversion or in the optical resonator and subsequently emitted in a pulse. "Radar frequency agility" (6) means any technique which changes, in a pseudo-random sequence, the carrier frequency of a pulsed radar transmitter between pulses or between groups of pulses by an amount equal to or larger than the pulse bandwidth.
French: "Mèche" (1): faisceau de "monofilaments", en général pratiquement parallèles.
English: "Radar spread spectrum" (6) means any modulation technique for spreading energy originating from a signal with a relatively narrow frequency band, over a much wider band of frequencies, by using random or pseudo-random coding. "Real-time bandwidth" (2 3) for "dynamic signal analysers" is the widest frequency range which the analyser can output to display or mass storage without causing any discontinuity in the analysis of the input data. For analysers with more than one channel, the channel configuration yielding the widest "real-time bandwidth" shall be used to make the calculation. "Real time processing" (6 7) means the processing of data by a computer system providing a required level of service, as a function of available resources, within a guaranteed response time, regardless of the load of the system, when stimulated by an external event. "Required" (GTN 1-9), as applied to "technology" or "software", refers to only that portion of "technology" or "software" which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such "required""technology" or "software" may be shared by different goods.
French: "Mélange chimique" (1): un produit solide, liquide ou gazeux comprenant deux composants ou plus qui ne réagissent pas ensemble dans les conditions de stockage du mélange.
English: "Resolution" (2) means the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit (ref. ANSI B-89.1.12). "Robot" (2 8) means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics: a. Is multifunctional; b. Is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space;
French: "Mélangées" (1): se dit de fibres thermoplastiques et de fibres de renfort mélangées filament à filament, afin de produire un mélange fibre de renfort "matrice" sous une forme entièrement fibreuse.
English: Incorporates three or more closed or open loop servo-devices which may include stepping motors; and d. Has "user accessible programmability" by means of teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention. N.B.: The above definition does not include the following devices: 1. Manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable; 2. Fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means; 3. Mechanically controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed, but adjustable stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are variable within the fixed programme pattern. Variations or modifications of the programme pattern (e.g., changes of pins or exchanges of cams) in one or more motion axes are accomplished only through mechanical operations; 4.
French: "Mémoire centrale" (4): mémoire principale destinée aux données ou aux instructions et à laquelle l'unité centrale de traitement doit pouvoir accéder rapidement.
English: Non-servo-controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is variable but the sequence proceeds only by the binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops; 5.
French: Elle se compose de la mémoire interne d'un "calculateur numérique" et de toute extension hiérarchisée de cette mémoire, telle que antémémoire ou mémoire d'extension à accès non séquentiel.
Swedish: "Q-switchade lasrar" (6) är en "laser" i vilken energin lagras i populationsinversionen eller i den optiska resonatorn och därefter emitteras i en puls.
English: Stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval. "Rotary atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 micrometre or less by centrifugal force. "Roving" (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel 'strands'. N.B.:'Strand' is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. "Run-out" (2) (out-of-true running) means radial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle axis at a point on the external or internal revolving surface to be tested (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.61). "Scale factor" (gyro or accelerometer) (7) means the ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured.
French: "Microcircuit microcalculateur" (3): "circuit intégré monolithique" ou "circuit intégré à multiplaquettes" contenant une unité arithmétique et logique (UAL) capable d'exécuter des instructions universelles à partir d'une mémoire interne, sur des données contenues dans la mémoire interne.
English: Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range. "Settling time" (3) means the time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter. "SHPL" is equivalent to "super high power laser". "Signal analysers" (3) means apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals. "Signal processing" (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). "Software" (GSN All) means a collection of one or more "programmes" or 'microprogrammes' fixed in any tangible medium of expression.
French: N.B.: La mémoire interne peut être renforcée par une mémoire externe.
Hungarian: "Rögzített" (fixed) (5): A kódolási vagy kompressziós algoritmus nem fogad külső paramétereket (pl. rejtjelezéssel vagy kulcsszóval megadott változókat) és a felhasználó által nem módosítható.
English: 2:'Circuit element': a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Substrate blanks" (6) means monolithic compounds with dimensions suitable for the production of optical elements such as mirrors or optical windows. "Sub-unit of toxin" (1) is a structurally and functionally discrete component of a whole "toxin".
French: 2: Ceci comprend les ensembles de plaquettes conçus pour fonctionner ensemble de façon à réaliser la fonction de "microcircuit microprocesseur".
Swedish: Anm. 2:"Kretselement" är en enkel aktiv eller passiv funktionsdel av en elektronisk krets såsom en diod, en transistor, ett motstånd, en kondensator osv.
English: "Superplastic forming" (1 2) means a deformation process using heat for metals that are normally characterised by low values of elongation (less than 20 %) at the breaking point as determined at room temperature by conventional tensile strength testing, in order to achieve elongations during processing which are at least 2 times those values. "Symmetric algorithm" (5) means a cryptographic algorithm using an identical key for both encryption and decryption.
French: "Monofilament" (1) ou filament: le plus petit accroissement d'une fibre, en général d'un diamètre de plusieurs micromètres.
English: N.B.: A common use of "symmetric algorithms" is confidentiality of data. "System tracks" (6) means processed, correlated (fusion of radar target data to flight plan position) and updated aircraft flight position report available to the Air Traffic Control centre controllers. "Systolic array computer" (4) means a computer where the flow and modification of the data is dynamically controllable at the logic gate level by the user. "Tape" (1) is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional "monofilaments", 'strands', "rovings", "tows", or "yarns", etc., usually preimpregnated with resin.
French: "Nappe" (1): faisceau (en général 12-120) de "brins" pratiquement parallèles.
English: Acronym or abbreviation Meaning
French: les architectures de données multiples à instructions multiples (MIMD), y compris celles qui sont étroitement connectées, complètement connectées ou faiblement connectées; ou
English: ASTM the American Society for Testing and Materials
French: "Vitesse de précession" (gyroscopes) (7): vitesse de la dérive à la sortie d'un gyroscope par rapport à la sortie recherchée.
English: air traffic control AVLIS
French: ACRONYMES ET ABRÉVIATIONS UTILISÉS DANS LA PRÉSENTE ANNEXE
English: atomic vapour laser isotope separation CAD
French: Les acronymes ou abréviations utilisés en tant que termes définis figurent dans la rubrique "Définition des termes utilisés dans la présente annexe".