FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Virus isolation (embryonated fowl eggs)
French: Isolement de virus (œufs de poule embryonnés)
Spanish: Aislamiento del virus (huevos embrionados de aves de corral)
Italian: Isolamento del virus (uova embrionate di pollo)
Portuguese: Isolamento do vírus (ovos de galinha embrionados)
Dutch: Virusisolatie (geëmbryoneerde kippeneieren)
Danish: Virusisolation (befrugtede hønseæg)
Finnish: Viruksen eristäminen (alkiosteella olevista kananmunista)
Greek: Απομόνωση ιού (γονιμοποιημένα αυγά πτηνών)
Slovak: izolácia vírusu (hydinové vajcia s embryami)
Polish: Izolacja wirusa (zarodki kurze)
Estonian: Viiruse isoleerimine (embrüonaalses staadiumis munad)
Latvian: Vīrusa materiāla izdalīšana (aizperētas mājputnu olas)
Lithuanian: Viruso išskyrimas (užperėti naminių paukščių kiaušiniai)
English: Incubate at 4 oC overnight.
French: laisser incuber à 4 °C jusqu'au lendemain.
German: Über Nacht bei 4 °C inkubieren.
Spanish: incubar a 4 °C durante toda la noche.
Italian: incubare a 4 oC per una notte.
Portuguese: Incubar a 4oC durante a noite.
Danish: Der inkuberes ved 4 °C natten over.
Swedish: Inkubera vid 4 °C över natten.
Finnish: Inkuboidaan 4 °C:ssa yön yli.
Greek: στ) επώαση έως την επόμενη μέρα το πρωί σε θερμοκρασία 4 oC.
Slovak: Inkubujte v noci pri teplote 4 oC.
Polish: inkubować przez noc w temperaturze 4 °C.
Hungarian: Egész éjjel 4 °C-on kell inkubálni.
Slovenian: Inkubirajte čez noč pri 4 °C.
Estonian: Inkubeeritakse 4 oC juures üle öö.
Latvian: atstāj inkubēšanai 4 °C temperatūrā uz nakti.
Lithuanian: per naktį inkubuojama 4 °C temperatūroje.
English: Alternatively, if it is essential to use samples same day, incubate at 37 oC for one hour and centrifuge at 300 x g for five minutes.
French: S'il est indispensable d'utiliser les échantillons le jour même, laisser incuber à 37 °C pendant une heure et centrifuger à 300 × g pendant cinq minutes.
German: Wenn die Proben am selben Tag noch verwendet werden müssen, können sie auch bei 37 °C eine Stunde lang inkubiert und fünf Minuten lang bei 300 g zentrifugiert werden.
Spanish: En caso de que sea esencial utilizar las muestras ese mismo día, incubar a 37 °C durante una hora y centrifugar a 300 × g durante cinco minutos.
Italian: Altrimenti, se è indispensabile utilizzare i campioni lo stesso giorno, incubare a 37 oC per un'ora e centrifugare a 300 x g per cinque minuti.
Portuguese: Em alternativa, se for essencial utilizar amostras no mesmo dia, incubar a 37oC durante uma hora e centrifugar a 300 x g durante cinco minutos.
Danish: Hvis det er af afgørende betydning at anvende prøverne samme dag, inkuberes der som alternativ ved 37 °C i en time, og der centrifugeres ved 300 x g i fem minutter.
Swedish: Om det är av avgörande betydelse att proverna används samma dag kan man som alternativ inkubera vid 37 °C under 1 timme och centrifugera vid 300 x g under 5 minuter.
Finnish: Vaihtoehtoisesti, jos on välttämätöntä käyttää näytteitä samana päivänä, inkuboidaan 37 °C:ssa yhden tunnin ajan ja sentrifugoidaan 300 kierrosta x g viiden minuutin ajan.
Greek: Εναλλακτικά, αν είναι αναγκαίο να χρησιμοποιηθούν τα δείγματα την ίδια ημέρα, μπορεί να γίνει επώαση σε θερμοκρασία 37 oC κατά τη διάρκεια μίας ώρας και φυγοκέντρηση σε 300 g για 5 λεπτά.
Slovak: Alternatívne, ak je podstatné použiť vzorky v ten istý deň, inkubujte hodinu pri teplote 37 oC a odstreďujte 5 minút 300 x g.
Polish: Jeśli konieczne jest wykorzystanie próbek w tym samym dniu, alternatywnym sposobem jest inkubowanie w temperaturze 37 °C przez jedną godzinę i odwirowywanie 300 × g przez pięć minut.
Hungarian: Amennyiben a mintákat még aznap fel kívánjuk használni, alternatív megoldásként 37 °C-on inkubáljuk egy órán keresztül és öt percig tisztítsuk fel 300 x g-on.
Slovenian: Če je vzorce nujno uporabiti še isti dan, se lahko kot nadomestna možnost eno uro inkubirajo pri 37 °C in pet minut centrifugirajo pri 300 x g.
Estonian: Vastasel korral, kui vajalik on proovide kasutamine samal päeval, inkubeeritakse 37 oC juures üks tund ning tsentrifuugitakse 300 x g juures viis minutit.
Latvian: Alternatīvi, ja ir svarīgi izmantot paraugus tajā pašā dienā, tad inkubē 37 °C temperatūrā vienu stundu un centrifugē 300 apgr. piecas minūtes.
Lithuanian: Jei mėginius būtina naudoti tą pačią dieną, tada galima juos vieną valandą inkubuoti 37 °C temperatūroje ir penkias minutes centrifuguoti 300 x g.
English: en suite
German: Innerhalb des Laborbereichs
Spanish: en las dependencias del laboratorio
Italian: nella zona dei laboratori
Portuguese: num compartimento anexo ao laboratório
Danish: i laboratorieområdet
Swedish: I laboratoriesviten
Finnish: laboratoriotilassa
Greek: στο εργαστήριο (en suite)
Slovak: v miestnosti
Polish: w sąsiednim pomieszczeniu
Hungarian: a laboratóriumban
Slovenian: pri laboratoriju
Estonian: kohapeal
Latvian: uz vietas
Lithuanian: laboratorijoje
English: LPAI
French: IAFP
German: NPAI
Spanish: IABP
Portuguese: GABP
Estonian: MPLG
Lithuanian: MPPG
English: Birds are examined at 24-hour intervals for 10 days. At each observation, each bird is scored 0 if normal, 1 if sick, 2 if severely sick, 3 if dead.
German: die Tiere über einen Zeitraum von zehn Tagen in 24-Stunden-Abständen untersuchen; dabei jeweils wie folgt bewerten: normal (0), krank (1), schwerkrank (2) bzw. tot (3).
Slovenian: Ptice se preverjajo 10 dni na vsakih 24 ur. Ob vsakem opazovanju se ptica oceni z 0, če je njeno stanje običajno, 1, če je obolela, 2, če je resno obolela, in 3, če je mrtva.
English: VLA Weybridge,
German: VLA Weybridge
Slovak: VLA Weybridge
English: New Haw, Addlestone,
German: New Haw, Addlestone
Finnish: New Haw, Addlestone
Slovak: New Haw, Addlestone
Slovenian: New Haw, Addlestone
English: Laboratories for research, development and analysis. Containment levels of microbiology laboratories, areas of risk, localities and physical safety requirements
German: Laboratorien für Forschung, Entwicklung und Analyse — Sicherheitsstufen mikrobiologischer Laboratorien, Gefahrenbereich, Räumlichkeiten und technische Sicherheitsanforderungen
English: Laboratories for research, development and analysis. Guidance for containment of animals inoculated with micro-organisms in experiments
German: Laboratorien für Forschung, Entwicklung und Analyse — Leitfaden für die Einschließung von Tieren, die im Rahmen von Experimenten mit Mikroorganismen beimpft werden
English: Laboratories for research, development and analysis. Guidance for handling, inactivating and testing of waste
German: Laboratorien für Forschung, Entwicklung und Analyse — Leitfaden für die Behandlung, Inaktivierung und Prüfung von Abfällen
English: Laboratories for research, development and analysis. Guidance for biotechnology laboratory operations
German: Laboratorien für Forschung, Entwicklung und Analyse — Leitfaden für biotechnologische Laborpraxis
English: Problems with that system arise if a field virus emerges that has the same N antigen as the existing field virus but are of another H subtype than H5 or H7 or if subtypes with the same N antigens are already circulating in the field. Particularly ducks are known to be carriers of more than one subtype.
Greek: Τα προβλήματα με το σύστημα παρουσιάζονται όταν εμφανίζεται ένα άγριο στέλεχος του ιού με τα ίδια αντιγόνα Ν με το υπάρχον άγριο στέλεχος αλλά άλλο υπότυπο H από H5 ή H7, ή όταν κυκλοφορούν ήδη στο ίδιο περιβάλλον υπότυποι με τα ίδια αντιγόνα N. Ειδικά οι πάπιες είναι γνωστό ότι είναι φορείς περισσότερων από έναν υπότυπο.
English: Carry out rapid detection based on M gene RT-PCR. Differential diagnosis as required
French: Détection rapide par la technique de la RT-PCR gène M. Diagnostic différentiel le cas échéant
Spanish: Realizar una detección rápida basada en la RPC-TR del gen M. Diagnóstico diferencial en caso de necesidad.
Italian: Effettuare il riconoscimento rapido mediante RT-PCR del gene M. Diagnosi differenziale se necessaria.
Portuguese: Efectuar a detecção rápida com base na RT-PCR do gene M. Diagnóstico diferencial conforme requerido.
Greek: Ταχεία ανίχνευση με βάση τη μέθοδο RT-PCR γονίδιο Μ. Διαφορική διάγνωση εφόσον απαιτείται.
Slovak: vykonať rýchle zistenie na báze RT-PCR génu M; podľa požiadavky diferenciálne diagnostikovanie
Polish: Przeprowadzenie szybkiego wykrywania na podstawie RT-PCR dla genu M. Diagnoza różnicowa w razie potrzeby.
English: E-mail: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
French: Adresse électronique: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Spanish: Correo electrónico: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Portuguese: Email: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Dutch: e-mail i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Swedish: E-post: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Finnish: Sähköposti: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Greek: Ηλεκτρονικό ταχυδρομείο: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Slovenian: Elektronski naslov: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Estonian: E-post: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Latvian: E-pasts: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
Lithuanian: paštas: i.h.brown@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk
English: HPAI
French: IAHP
Spanish: IAAP
Portuguese: GAAP
Estonian: KPLG
Latvian: HPAIG
Lithuanian: DPPG
English: Total score 1 2
Spanish: Puntuación total
English: In Italy an ‘ad hoc’ serological test based on an indirect fluorescent antibody assay, using as an antigen N proteins expressed by baculovirus recombinants was developed and used. That may have wider and easier application when an ELISA test is developed.
Spanish: En Italia se desarrolló y utilizó una prueba serológica ad hoc basada en un análisis de anticuerpos fluorescentes indirectos, utilizando como antígeno N proteínas expresadas mediante baculovirus recombinantes, lo cual podrá aplicarse más ampliamente y con mayor facilidad cuando se desarrolle una prueba ELISA.
English: Serological characterisation HI (H5, H7)
Estonian: Seroloogiline iseloomustamine HI (H5, H7)
English: The current definition of HPAI, allows the molecular identification of virulence factors and confirms the use of molecular techniques in the diagnosis of AI. Recently there have been developments in their application for detection and characterisation of AI virus directly from clinical specimens from infected birds.
Finnish: HPAI:n nykyisen määritelmän mukaan kannan taudinaiheutuskyky voidaan osoittaa molekyylitasolla, ja molekyylitekniikoiden käyttö lintuinfluenssan taudinmäärityksessä onkin lisääntynyt.
English: United Kingdom
French: Royaume-Uni
Portuguese: Reino Unido
Swedish: Förenade kungariket
Polish: Zjednoczone Królestwo
English: in the building en suite
French: salle attenante au laboratoire
English: LPAI HPAI
Hungarian: Alacsony patogenitású madárinfluenza (LPAI)
English: However, although vaccinated birds do no longer develop clinical signs they can still spread virus when challenged. Thus HPAI viruses of H5 and H7 subtypes could circulate unnoticed for some time in a flock with suboptimal levels of immunity in the same way that LPAI viruses could do in an unvaccinated flock.
Italian: Di conseguenza, per un certo tempo i virus HPAI, sottotipi H5 e H5, potrebbero circolare in modo latente in un allevamento che presenta livelli subottimali di immunità, analogamente a quanto potrebbe accadere con i virus LPAI in un allevamento non vaccinato.
English: EN 12128 Biotechnology. Laboratories for research, development and analysis. Containment levels of microbiology laboratories, areas of risk, localities and physical safety requirements
Italian: EN 12128 Biotecnologie — Laboratori di ricerca, sviluppo e analisi — Livelli di contenimento di laboratori microbiologici, aree di rischio, situazioni e requisiti fisici di sicurezza.
Dutch: EN 12128 Biotechnologie — Laboratoria voor onderzoek, ontwikkeling en analyse — Veiligheidsniveaus voor microbiologische laboratoria, risicogebieden, localiteiten, en technische veiligheidseisen.
Swedish: EN 12128 Bioteknik – Laboratorier för forskning, utveckling och analys – Skyddsnivåer för mikrobiologiska laboratorier, riskområden, lokaler och fysiska säkerhetsanordningar.
English: EN 12738 Biotechnology. Laboratories for research, development and analysis. Guidance for containment of animals inoculated with micro-organisms in experiments
Italian: EN 12738: Biotecnologie — Laboratori di ricerca, sviluppo e analisi — Linee guida per il confinamento degli animali inoculati con microrganismi utilizzati a fini sperimentali.
Dutch: EN 12738 Biotechnologie — Laboratoria voor onderzoek, ontwikkeling en analyse — Leidraad voor de huisvesting van dieren ingeënt met micro-organismen in experimenten.
Swedish: EN 12738 Bioteknik – Laboratorier för forskning, utveckling och analys – Vägledning för förvaring av försöksdjur inokulerade med mikroorganismer.
English: EN 12740 Biotechnology. Laboratories for research, development and analysis. Guidance for handling, inactivating and testing of waste
Italian: EN 12740: Biotecnologie — Laboratori di ricerca, sviluppo e analisi — Linee guida per il trattamento, l'inattivazione ed il controllo dei rifiuti.
Dutch: EN 12740 Biotechnologie — Laboratoria voor onderzoek, ontwikkeling en analyse — Leidraad voor de behandeling, de inactivering en de beproeving van afval.
Swedish: EN 12740 Bioteknik – Laboratorier för forskning, utveckling och analys – Vägledning för hantering, inaktivering och kontroll av avfall.
English: EN 12741 Biotechnology. Laboratories for research, development and analysis.
Italian: EN 12741: Biotecnologie — Laboratori di ricerca, sviluppo e analisi — Linee guida per le operazioni dei laboratori biotecnologici.
Dutch: EN 12741 Biotechnologie — Laboratoria voor onderzoek, ontwikkeling en analyse — Leidraad voor het werken in biotechnologische laboratoria.
Swedish: EN 12741 Bioteknik – Laboratorier för forskning, utveckling och analys – Vägledning för biotekniskt laboratoriearbete.
English: Guidance for biotechnology laboratory operations For operating/managing a laboratory, the following conditions apply:
Italian: Al funzionamento/alla gestione di un laboratorio si applicano le condizioni di seguito elencate.
Dutch: Voor het beheer en bedrijf van een laboratorium gelden de volgende voorschriften:
Swedish: För drift/ledning av ett laboratorium gäller följande villkor:
English: In addition and not as an alternative to chilling, the swabs must be placed in an antibiotic or specific virus transport medium at 4 oC so that they are fully immersed. In the absence of such medium, swabs must be returned to their casing and submitted dry to the laboratory for testing.
Lithuanian: Be to, tepinėlius būtina visiškai panardinti į antibiotikų arba specialiai virusams skirtą 4 °C terpę, ir tai nėra šaldymo pakaitas.
English: Dead birds must be scored as 3 at each of the remaining daily observations after death. On welfare grounds when birds are too sick to eat or drink, they must be killed humanely and scored as dead at the next observation since they will die within 24 hours without intervention. This approach is acceptable to accreditation authorities.
Lithuanian: IPIB yra vidutinis balas paukščiui per kiekvieną 10 dienų apžiūrą.
English: The IVPI is the mean score per bird per observation over the 10-day period. An index of 3,00 means that all birds died within 24 hours, and an index of 0,00 means that no bird showed any clinical sign during the 10-day observation period.
Lithuanian: Indeksas 3,00 rodo, kad visi paukščiai nugaišo per 24 val., o indeksas 0,00 reiškia, kad per 10 dienų stebėjimo laikotarpiu nė vienas paukštis neturėjo jokių klinikinių požymių.
English: Vaccinated and field exposed birds were differentiated using a serological test to detect specific anti-N1 antibodies. The same strategy was used to control LPAI caused by H7N3 in Italy in 2002 to 2003, in this case with an H7N1 vaccine and a serological test detecting antibodies against N3 specifically.
Lithuanian: Atliekant serologinį tyrimą, kuriuo galima aptikti specifinius antikūnus prieš N1, vakcinuoti paukščiai buvo atskirti nuo lauko virusu užsikrėtusių paukščių.. Ta pati strategija buvo taikoma 2002–2003 m. Italijoje H7N3 sukeltam MPPG kontroliuoti, šiuo atveju naudojant H7N1 vakciną ir serologinį tyrimą, kuriuo buvo galima nustatyti susidariusius N3 antikūnus.
English: A check of the production and health records of the holding, if such records exist. The daily mortality data and daily data on feed- and/or water intake, if available, for the period beginning one week before the date of contact with the flock suspected of being infected with AI until the date of the inspection of the holding by the official veterinarian must be documented in the farm inspection-report by the official veterinarian.
Dutch: controle van de met betrekking tot de productie en de gezondheid op het bedrijf geregistreerde gegevens, indien die beschikbaar zijn; de dagelijkse sterfte en de dagelijkse voeder- en/of wateropname, indien beschikbaar, vanaf één week voor de datum waarop het contact met het vermoedelijk met AI besmette koppel heeft plaatsgevonden tot en met de dag waarop het bedrijf door de officiële dierenarts wordt geïnspecteerd, worden in het inspectieverslag van de officiële dierenarts vermeld;
English: Secondary packaging must meet the IATA packaging requirements for diagnostic specimens including 1,2 metres (3,9 feet) drop test procedure. Since infectious substance packaging surpasses the requirements for diagnostic specimen packaging, in the IATA Packing Instruction 602, it may be used.
Dutch: De secundaire verpakking moet voldoen aan de IATA-verpakkingsvoorschriften voor diagnostische monsters, met inbegrip van de valproef van 1,2 m. De verpakkingsvoorschriften voor infectieuze stoffen (IATA-verpakkingsinstructie 602) zijn strenger dan die voor diagnostische monsters en kunnen daarom worden gevolgd.
Swedish: Sekundärförpackningen skall uppfylla IATA:s förpackningskrav för diagnostiska prover och klara fallprovet på 1,2 m. Eftersom förpackningskraven för smittförande ämnen är strängare än kraven för förpackningar av diagnostiska prover enligt IATA:s förpackningsinstruktion 602, kan dessa användas.
English: That system was used in Italy following the re-emergence of a LPAI H7N1 virus in 2000. In order to supplement direct control measures, a DIVA strategy was implemented using a vaccine containing H7N3 to combat an H7N1 field infection.
Polish: System ten był wykorzystywany we Włoszech po ponownym pojawieniu się wirusa LPAI H7N1 w 2000 r. Jako uzupełnienie bezpośrednich środków zwalczania wprowadzono strategię DIVA, obejmującą wykorzystanie szczepionki zawierającej wirusa H7N3 w celu zwalczania zakażenia terenowego wirusem H7N1.
English: If available in the laboratory, swabs must be tested in rapid molecular tests and/or virus isolation. The RT-PCR must have been appropriately validated and have a sensitivity at least equivalent to virus isolation in eggs for influenza A viruses.
Slovak: Ak sa nachádzajú v laboratóriu, výtery sa musia testovať rýchlymi molekulárnymi testmi alebo izoláciou vírusu, RT-PCR museli byť príslušne schválené a vykazovať citlivosť aspoň rovnocennú izolácii vírusu vo vajciach na vírusy chrípky typu A.
English: Rely on rapid detection methods that give the earliest evidence of the presence of any AI virus [1]. Multiple suspected outbreaks or disease spreading rapidly including surveillance Spread will become uncontrollable without rapid intervention Rely on rapid detection methods that give the earliest evidence of the presence of any AI virus or rely on clinical signs [1].
Swedish: Användning av snabba metoder för påvisande som snarast möjligt visar på förekomsten av aivärt influensavirus, eller bedömning av kliniska tecken [1].