FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Through the concept of opposability erga omnes, derived from a 1985 Act.
French: A travers la notion d'opposabilité erga omnes qui tirait sa source d'une loi de 1985.
German: Über den Begriff der Einwendbarkeit gegenüber jedermann, der auf ein Gesetz von 1985 zurückgeht.
Spanish: A través del concepto de oponibilidad erga omnes cuya fuente procede de una Ley de 1985.
Italian: Attraverso il concetto di opponibilità erga omnes, che trovava origine in una legge del 1985.
Portuguese: Através da noção de oponibilidade erga omnes que se basearia numa lei de 1985.
Dutch: Via het begrip van de tegenwerpelijkheid aan derden dat zijn oorsprong in de wet van 1985 zou vinden.
Danish: Ved at påberåbe sig erga omnes i medfør af en lov fra 1985.
Swedish: Via begreppet rättsverkan gentemot alla som byggde på en lag från 1985.
Finnish: Kolmansia vastaan vetoaminen erga omnes on peräisin vuonna 1985 voimaantulleesta laista.
Greek: Μέσω της έννοιας του αντιτάξιμου έναντι όλων (erga omnes) που πήγαζε από ένα νόμο του 1985.
Czech: Prostřednictvím pojmu možnost podat námitky erga omnes, jehož zdrojem byl zákon z roku 1985.
Slovak: Cez pojem namietateľnosti erga omnes, ktorý vychádza zo zákona z roku 1985.
Polish: Poprzez pojęcie opozycyjności... erga omnes, które wynika z ustawy z roku 1985.
Hungarian: Az erga omnes kifogásolhatósági elvből, melynek forrása egy 1985-ös törvény.
Slovenian: Prek pomena nasprotnosti erga omnes, ki temelji na virih iz zakona iz leta 1985.
Estonian: Läbi erga omnes vastanduse mõiste, mis tuleneb ühest 1985. aasta seadusest.
Latvian: Caur pretnostatāmības jēdzienu erga omnes, kura avots ir kāds 1985. gada likums.
Lithuanian: Remiantis užginčijimo erga omnes sąvoka, kylančia iš vieno 1985 m. įstatymo.
English: Applications of the basic notion to various fields abound, but we confine ourselves to three examples, i.e. central banking, industrial organization and sovereign debt markets.
Italian: «Economists have studied the phenomenon of reputation acquisition rigorously over the past 25 years, and the list of publications in leading journals is sizeable.
Dutch: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future. That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of defaul”. (Jeremy Bulow and Kenneth Rogoff, S overeign Debt: Is to Forgive to Forget?, 79 American economic review 43-50 (1989).„In the same vein, the French government benefits from a reputation for honouring the commitment it makes regarding its management of many commercial enterprises, and matters affecting the fiscal position of the government. It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters”. (eigen vert.: „(…) economen en speltheoretici hebben het belang en de waarde van een reputatie diepgaand bestudeerd.
Danish: Dette grundbegreb er blevet anvendt på mange forskellige områder, men vi skal nøjes med tre eksempler: centralbankernes aktiviteter, virksomhedsorganisation og markederne for statsgæld.
Czech: Applications of the basic notion to various fields abound, but we confine ourselves to three examples, i.e. central banking, industrial organization and sovereign debt markets.
Slovak: Applications of the basic notion to various fields abound, but we confine ourselves to three examples, i.e. central banking, industrial organization and sovereign debt markets.
Polish: Applications of the basic notion to various fields abound, but we confine ourselves to three examples, i.e. central banking, industrial organization and sovereign debt markets.
Hungarian: Applications of the basic notion to various fields abound, but we confine ourselves to three examples, i.e. central banking, industrial organization and sovereign debt markets.
Slovenian: Applications of the basic notion to various fields abound, but we confine ourselves to three examples, i.e. central banking, industrial organization and sovereign debt markets.
Estonian: Applications of the basic notion to various fields abound, but we confine ourselves to three examples, i.e. central banking, industrial organization and sovereign debt markets.
Lithuanian: Applications of the basic notion to various fields abound, but we confine ourselves to three examples, i.e. central banking, industrial organization and sovereign debt markets.
English: … The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
French: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
German: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Spanish: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Italian: Applications of the basic notion to various fields abound, but we confine ourselves to three examples, i.e. central banking, industrial organization and sovereign debt markets.
Portuguese: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Dutch: In bijna alle economische betrekkingen is er een zekere mate van onzekerheid over de aard van de tegenpartij. Toch is een partij zeer vaak betrokken niet in één, maar in een hele reeks vergelijkbare transacties over een bepaalde periode. Het is een algemene vaststelling dat één of beide partijen voor zichzelf een reputatie kunnen proberen op te bouwen, omdat zulks nadien van pas kan komen [D. m. kreps — r. wilson, Reputation and Imperfect Information, in: Journal of Economic Theory, 27 (1982), blz. 253-279].
Danish: (…) Det er lige vigtigt at etablere anseelse, uanset om man skal låne eller udlåne (på internationalt plan).
Swedish: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Finnish: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Greek: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Czech: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Slovak: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Polish: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Hungarian: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Slovenian: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Estonian: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Latvian: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Lithuanian: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
English: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future.
Italian: (…) The acquisition of reputation is also important in the area of (international) borrowing and lending.
Dutch: Economen hebben het verschijnsel van het verwerven van een reputatie de afgelopen vijfentwintig jaar grondig bestudeerd, en de lijst van publicaties in vooraanstaande vakbladen is aanzienlijk. Het basisbegrip vindt toepassing op talrijke gebieden, maar hier beperken we ons tot drie voorbeelden: centrale banken, industriële organisaties en markten voor landenschuld. (…) Het verwerven van een reputatie is ook belangrijk op het gebied van lenen en ontlenen (op internationaal niveau).
Danish: Hvis en stat misligholder et lån, får den ligesom enhver anden privat debitor svært ved at få adgang til långivere fremover.
Czech: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future.
Slovak: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future.
Polish: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future.
Hungarian: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future.
Slovenian: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future.
Estonian: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future.
Lithuanian: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future.
English: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default’.
French: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default».
Italian: A sovereign entity, as well as a private debtor, that fails to pay back a loan will find it difficult to attract new funding in the future.
Portuguese: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default».
Dutch: Evenals een particuliere debiteur zal een overheidslichaam dat een lening niet aflost, het moeilijk hebben om in de toekomst nieuwe middelen aan te trekken. Daarom lijken landen soms de voorkeur te geven aan een economische conjunctuurdaling, met alle problemen die dat meebrengt — boven een situatie van wanbetaling [J.
Danish: Det er grunden til, at staterne undertiden ser ud til at foretrække en økonomisk lavkonjunktur, med alle de problemer, det indebærer, frem for at misligholde et lån.
Swedish: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default”.
Greek: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default».
Czech: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default’.
Slovak: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default“.
Polish: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default”.
Hungarian: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default”.
Slovenian: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default’.
Estonian: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default”.
Latvian: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default”.
Lithuanian: That is why countries sometimes seem to prefer an economic downturn, with all its hardships, to a situation of default’.
English: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters’.
French: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters».)
German: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters“.)
Spanish: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters».)
Italian: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters»).
Portuguese: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters».)
Dutch: Het zou dus erg duur zijn, mocht de overheid in dit soort aangelegenheden niet op haar woord worden geloofd.”)
Danish: Det kunne blive yderst bekosteligt for den, hvis dens ord ikke blev taget for gode varer i disse sammenhænge«.
Swedish: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters”.)
Greek: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters».)
Czech: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters’.)
Slovak: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters“.)
Polish: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters”.)
Hungarian: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters”.)
Slovenian: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters“.)
Estonian: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters”.)
Latvian: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters”.)
Lithuanian: It would be very costly if its word could not be believed in these matters“.)
English: These are undertakings with a registered office in France’ http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm.
French: Ces entreprises sont celles dont le siège est situé en France» http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm .
German: Dabei handelt es sich um Unternehmen mit Sitz in Frankreich“ http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm .
Spanish: Estas empresas son aquellas cuya sede está situada en Francia» http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm
Italian: Queste imprese sono quelle con sede in Francia» (http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm).
Portuguese: Estas empresas têm sede em França» http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm.
Dutch: Het gaat hier om ondernemingen die hun maatschappelijke zetel in Frankrijk hebben.”
Danish: Dette gælder virksomheder med hjemsted i Frankrig« http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm .
Swedish: Dessa företag har sitt säte i Frankrike” http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm .
Finnish: Kyseisten yritysten päätoimipaikat sijaitsevat Ranskassa” http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm .
Greek: Οι επιχειρήσεις αυτές είναι εκείνες των οποίων η έδρα ευρίσκεται στη Γαλλία» http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm .
Czech: Jsou to podniky, které mají sídlo ve Francii“. http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm.
Slovak: Ide o firmy so sídlom vo Francúzsku“ http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm .
Polish: Są to przedsiębiorstwa z siedzibą we Francji” http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm.
Hungarian: Ezek olyan vállalatok, amelyeknek a székhelye Franciaországban található”. http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm
Slovenian: Ta podjetja imajo sedež v Franciji“ http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm .
Estonian: Need on ettevõtted, mille peakorter asub Prantsusmaal” http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm .
Latvian: Tie ir uzņēmumi, kuru sēdekļi atrodas Francijā.” http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm
Lithuanian: Šių bendrovių būstinės įsikūrusios Prancūzijoje“ http://www.paris-europlace.net/links/doc062197.htm.
English: The study shows that there is a strong positive effect: as a result of the statement, market participants believed the cash flows that France Télécom would generate were going to be higher than they would have been otherwise.
Italian: Lo studio mostra che vi è un forte effetto positivo: a causa della dichiarazione, gli operatori del mercato hanno ritenuto che i cash flow di France Télécom sarebbero stati superiori a quelli altrimenti prevedibili. Inoltre, l'effetto è statisticamente assai significativo: esso non deriva da fluttuazioni casuali dei prezzi … Il mercato ha ritenuto che, in seguito alla dichiarazione, le autorità francesi avrebbero sostenuto France Télécom più di quanto avrebbero fatto in assenza di costi d'inadempienza» (The results of an event study analysing the effect on share and bond prices of the announcement on 12th July 2002.
Danish: Analysen viser en stærk positiv effekt: som følge af tilkendegivelsen mente markedsaktørerne, at France Télécom ville få en højere cashflow, end det ellers ville have været tilfældet.
Swedish: The study shows that there is a strong positive effect: as a result of the statement, market participants believed the cash-flows that France Télécom would generate were going to be higher than they would have been otherwise.
Greek: Η έρευνα δείχνει ότι υπάρχει έντονος θετικός αντίκτυπος: ως αποτέλεσμα της δήλωσης, οι παράγοντες της αγοράς πίστευαν ότι η ταμειακή ροή που η France Télécom θα δημιουργούσε επρόκειτο να είναι σημαντικότερη απ'ό, τι θα ήταν διαφορετικά.
Czech: The study shows that there is a strong positive effect: as a result of the statement, market participants believed the cash flows that France Télécom would generate were going to be higher than they would have been otherwise.
Slovak: The study shows that there is a strong positive effect: as a result of the statement, market participants believed the cash flows that France Télécom would generate were going to be higher than they would have been otherwise.
Polish: Studium pokazuje, że istnieje mocny pozytywny wpływ: w wyniku tej deklaracji, uczestnicy rynku uwierzyli, że przepływy środków pieniężnych, jakie wygeneruje France Télécom, będą wyższe niż byłyby w innej sytuacji.
Hungarian: A tanulmány kimutatja, hogy erős pozitív hatás tapasztalható: a bejelentés nyomán a piaci részvevők úgy hitték, hogy a France Télécom által generált cash flow magasabb lesz, mint egyébként várható lett volna.
Slovenian: The study shows that there is a strong positive effect: as a result of the statement, market participants believed the cash flows that France Télécom would generate were going to be higher than they would have been otherwise.
Estonian: Uuring näitab, et tugev postiivne mõju on olemas: sõnavõtu tulemusena usuvad turul osalejad, et rahakäive, mida France Télécom genereerib, saab olema kõrgem, kui see muul juhul oleks olnud.
Lithuanian: The study shows that there is a strong positive effect: as a result of the statement, market participants believed the cash flows that France Télécom would generate were going to be higher than they would have been otherwise.
English: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution22 July 2002, pp. 1, 3, 8.
French: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution 22 July 2002, p. 1, 3, 8.
German: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution 22. Juli 2002, S. 1, 3, 8.
Spanish: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution 22 July 2002, p. 1, 3, 8.
Italian: Deutsche Bank, France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution, 22 luglio 2002, pp. 1, 3 e 8.
Portuguese: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution, 22 de Julho de 2002, pp. 1, 3, 8.
Dutch: Deutsche Bank, France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution, 22.7.2002, blz. 1, 3, 8.
Danish: Deutsche Bank: France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution, 22. juli 2002, s. 1, 3, 8.
Swedish: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution 22 July 2002, s. 1, 3, 8.
Finnish: Deutsche Bankin 22.7.2002 julkaisema raportti France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution, s. 1, 3 ja 8.
Greek: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution 22 Ιουλίου 2002, σ. 1, 3, 8.
Czech: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution22 July 2002, p. 1, 3, 8.
Slovak: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution 22 July 2002, p. 1, 3, 8.
Polish: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Płynność Zadłużenie i możliwe rozwiązania 22 Lipiec 2002, str. 1, 3, 8.
Hungarian: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution (France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom adósság likviditás és a lehetsége megoldás) 2002. július 22., 1, 3, 8. o.
Slovenian: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution 22 July 2002, p. 1, 3, 8.
Estonian: Deutsche Bank France Télécomi/Deutsche Telekomi võime võlga õigeaegselt tasuda ja võimalik lahendus,22. juuli 2002, lk 1, 3, 8.
Latvian: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution 22 July 2002, p. 1, 3, 8.
Lithuanian: Deutsche Bank France Télécom/Deutsche Telekom Debt Liquidity and possible solution, 2002 m. liepos 22 d., p. 1, 3, 8.
English: However ‘what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?
Spanish: No obstante “what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?
Portuguese: Contudo ‘what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?
Dutch: Doch „what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?
Swedish: ”Vi kan inte bortse från att FT till största delen ägs av franska staten och den franska finansministerns uttalanden nyligen har lugnat investerarna i fråga om likviditeten” (s. 54).
Finnish: ”Kuten olemme usein toistaneet, uskomme kuitenkin, että yritys saa lopulta tarvitsemansa varat ’valtion epäsuoran tuen’ avulla.
Greek: Cependant “what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit? what is the real price for a Euro 10bn of debt to a company that is not really a BBB- credit, just treaded there because the government support? … we suspect there is no right answer to these questions, because if FT was operating in the real world, it would not be able to refinance without a debt for equity swap, in our view.”
Czech: Cependant ‘what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?
Slovak: Cependant ‚what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?
Polish: Tymczasem „what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?
Hungarian: o., és ugyanezt az okfejtést lásd 54. o.). Vagy még:«A sajtóban említést nyert, hogy a francia kormány támogatná a France Télécomot, burkoltan elfogadva, hogy elfogadja a vállalat »a végső hitelezőjének« szerepét.
Slovenian: Zato ‘what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?
Latvian: Cependant ‘what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?
Lithuanian: Cependant ‘what is the market price for, say, 10 bn of new debt to a BBB- credit?