English: It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on’.
French: C'est la raison pour laquelle les Etats semblent parfois préférer une baisse économique avec toutes les épreuves que cela entraîne à une situation de défaillance. Dans la même veine, le gouvernement français est réputé d'honorer les engagements pris dans sa gestion de nombreuses entreprises commerciales et d'affaires touchant à sa position fiscale. Cela s'avèrerait très coûteux si sa parole ne pouvait être crue dans ces domaines». («economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on».
German: However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on’.
Spanish: Por eso los Estados parecen a veces preferir un retroceso económico, con todas las dificultades que ello implica, a una situación de suspensión de pagos. En el mismo sentido, se considera al Gobierno francés como un gobierno que cumple los compromisos asumidos en su función de administrador de numerosas empresas comerciales y negocios que afectan a su posición fiscal. Si su palabra careciese de crédito en estos ámbitos, esto le resultaría muy costoso». (‘economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on’.
Italian: Del pari, il governo francese gode di una buona reputazione quando si tratta di onorare gli impegni assunti riguardo alla gestione di numerose imprese commerciali e alle faccende che incidono sulla sua posizione fiscale. I costi sarebbero altissimi se la sua parola in queste materie non potesse essere creduta»(«economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time.
Portuguese: (…) O estabelecimento da reputação é igualmente importante no domínio da contracção e concessão de empréstimos (a nível internacional). Uma entidade soberana, como qualquer devedor privado, que não cumpra a sua obrigação de reembolsar um empréstimo terá dificuldades, no futuro, em atrair novas fontes de crédito. Por este motivo, os Estados parecem por vezes preferir uma recessão económica, com todas as dificuldades que tal implica, a uma situação de incumprimento. Na mesma ordem de ideias, o Governo francês tem a reputação de honrar os compromissos que assume na gestão de numerosas empresas comerciais e actividades que se relacionam com a sua posição fiscal. Seria extremamente oneroso se, nestes domínios, a sua palavra não fosse digna de confiança». («economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on».
Dutch: It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on”.
Danish: Det er meget almindeligt, at en eller begge parter forsøger af etablere en høj anseelse, eftersom det kan komme dem til gavn på et senere tidspunkt.
Swedish: Därför tycks staterna ibland föredra en ekonomisk nedgång med alla de prövningar det medför heller än att svika förtroendet. Den franska staten har på samma sätt rykte om sig att fullgöra sina förpliktelser i förvaltningen av många affärsföretag och skattemässiga ställningstaganden. Det skulle kosta för mycket om dess ord inte godtogs i dessa frågor”. (”economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on”.
Finnish: Ranskan hallituskin on tunnettu siitä, että se täyttää kaikki velvoitteensa, jotka liittyvät lukuisten kaupallisten yritysten ja liikkeiden johtamiseen sekä sen verotusasemaan. Sille tulisi kalliiksi, jos sen sanaan ei voitaisi näissä asioissa luottaa.”(‘economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on’.
Greek: (…) Η απόκτηση υπόληψης είναι επίσης σημαντική στον τομέα της δανειοληψίας και της δανειοδοσίας (σε διεθνές επίπεδο). Μια δημόσια αρχή, ακριβώς όπως και κάθε ιδιωτικός οφειλέτης, που αθετεί την υποχρέωσή της να πληρώσει ένα δάνειο θα δυσκολευθεί να προσελκύσει νέες πηγές πίστωσης στο μέλλον. Αυτός είναι ο λόγος για τον οποίο τα κράτη μέλη σε ορισμένες περιπτώσεις προτιμούν μια οικονομική κάμψη, με όλες τις δοκιμασίες που αυτό συνεπάγεται, από μια κατάσταση αδυναμίας πληρωμών. Με το ίδιο πνεύμα, η γαλλική κυβέρνηση, έχει τη φήμη ότι τηρεί τις δεσμεύσεις τις οποίες ανέλαβε κατά τη διαχείριση των πολυάριθμων εμπορικών επιχειρήσεων και υποθέσεων που εμπίπτουν στην δημοσιονομική της αρμοδιότητα. Θα της κόστιζε πολύ, εάν ο λόγος της δεν μπορούσε να θεωρείται πιστευτός σ'αυτούς τους τομείς». («economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on».
Czech: To je důvod, proč se zdá, že státy někdy upřednostňují hospodářský pokles se všemi těžkostmi, protože toto má za následek situaci neplnění závazku. Stejně tak se u francouzské vlády považuje, že dodrží závazky přijaté ve správě četných obchodních podniků a záležitostí, týkajících se jejího daňového stavu. Ukázalo by se jako velmi nákladné, pokud by její slovo v těchto oblastech nemohlo být přímé“.
Slovak: Práve preto štáty niekedy uprednostňujú hospodársky pokles so všetkými previerkami, ktoré so sebou prináša situácia platobnej neschopnosti. Preto má francúzska vláda povesť, že si plní svoje záväzky prijaté pri riadení mnohých obchodných firiem a obchodov, ktoré sa dotýkajú jej daňového postavenia. Porušenie slova v týchto oblastiach by bolo veľmi nákladné“. („economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on“.
Polish: Z tego też powodu, państwa wydają się niekiedy preferować spadek gospodarczy, wraz ze wszystkimi wynikającymi zeń trudnościami, niż sytuacja niewypłacalności. Idąc tą samą drogą, rząd francuski uchodzi za honorującego swe zobowiązania podjęte w ramach zarządzania licznymi przedsiębiorstwami handlowymi i interesami, wpływającymi na jego pozycję fiskalną. Nie dotrzymanie słowa danego przez państwo w tych dziedzinach, mogłoby się okazać bardzo kosztowne”. („economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on”.
Hungarian: Ezért fordul elő, hogy az államok esetenként előnyben részesítenek egy gazdasági lelassulást annak minden nehézségével együtt, mintsem, hogy fizetésképtelen helyzetbe kerüljenek. Ugyanígy, a francia kormánynak jó a hírneve a tekintetben, hogy betartja a számos kereskedelmi vállalatban és üzleti vállalkozásban, valamint az állam pénzügyi helyzetével kapcsolatosan vállalt kötelezettségeit. Nagyon költségesnek bizonyulna, ha ezekben a kérdésekben nem bizonyulna szavahihetőnek”. („economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on”.
Slovenian: Zaradi tega imajo včasih države raje padec gospodarstva z vsemi poskusi, da bi povzročili neizpolnjevanje obveznosti. Hkrati je francoska vlada znana, da poravna obveznosti v zvezi z upravljanjem številnih trgovskih podjetij in z zadevami, ki se dotikajo njenega davčnega položaja. To jo lahko zelo drago stane, če se ji ne more verjeti na besedo“. (‘economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on’.
Estonian: Sel põhjusel paistavad riigid vahel eelistavat maksmatajätmisele majanduslangust koos kõigi tema raskustega. Sama põhimõtte kohaselt on prantsuse valitsus tuntud selle poolest, et ta järgib endale võetud kohustusi oma paljude kaubandusettevõtete juhtimises ja asjades, mis puudutavad tema finantsseisu. See läheks väga kalliks maksma, kui tema sõna nendes valdkondades ei maksaks”. (“economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on”.
Latvian: Tāpat Francijas valdībai ir tāda reputācija, ka tā izpilda savas saistības, ko tā uzņēmusies daudzo komerciālo uzņēmumu un ar savu nodokļu situāciju saistīto darījumu pārvaldīšanā. Tas radītu ļoti lielus zaudējumus, ja izrādītos, ka tās vārdam šajās jomās nevar ticēt.”(“economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on”.
Lithuanian: Dėl šios priežasties valstybės kartais verčiau renkasi ekonomikos smukimą ir visus su tuo susijusius išbandymus nei įsipareigojimų nevykdymą. Taigi Prancūzijos vyriausybė turi reputaciją skolininkės, grąžinančios savo skolas valdant įvairias komercines ir verslo bendroves ir tvarkant su jos mokestine padėtimi susijusius reikalus. Jei šiose srityse jos žodžiu nebebūtų pasitikima, tai kainuotų labai brangiai“. (‘economists and game theorists have studied extensively the importance and value of reputation. In almost any economic relationship there is some degree of uncertainty regarding the nature of the counter party. However, very often a party is involved in not a single but a whole series of similar transactions over a period of time. It is a common observation that one or both parties may seek to establish a reputation for themselves, as this may be beneficial later on’.