FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: "Film type integrated circuit" (3) means an array of 'circuit elements' and metallic interconnections formed by deposition of a thick or thin film on an insulating "substrate". N.B.:'Circuit element' is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Fixed" (5) means that the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user. "Flight control optical sensor array" (7) is a network of distributed optical sensors, using "laser" beams, to provide real-time flight control data for on-board processing. "Flight path optimisation" (7) is a procedure that minimizes deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximizing performance or effectiveness for mission tasks. "Focal plane array" (6) means a linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane. N.B.: This is not intended to include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element. "Fractional bandwidth" (3) means the "instantaneous bandwidth" divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage. "Frequency hopping" (5) means a form of "spread spectrum" in which the transmission frequency of a single communication channel is made to change by a random or pseudo-random sequence of discrete steps. "Frequency switching time" (3 5) means the maximum time (i.e., delay), taken by a signal, when switched from one selected output frequency to another selected output frequency, to reach:
French: "Circuit intégré monolithique" (3): combinaison de plusieurs "éléments de circuits" passifs ou actifs ou des deux qui:
English: "Geographically dispersed" (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered "geographically dispersed".
French: "Constante de temps" (6): temps qui s'écoule entre l'excitation lumineuse et le moment où l'augmentation du courant atteint une valeur de 1 – 1/e fois la valeur finale, c'est-à-dire 63 % de sa valeur finale.
Slovak: "Ekvivalentná hustota"(6) znamená hmotnosť optiky na jednotkovú optickú plochu premietanú na optický povrch.
Lithuanian: "Išskirstyti erdvėje" (6), kai bet kuris objektas yra nutolęs nuo visų kitų bet kuria kryptimi atstumu, didesniu kaip 1,500 m. Judamieji jutikliai visada yra laikomi "išskirstytais erdvėje".
English: Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods;
French: N.B.:"Outil actif": dispositif destiné à appliquer à la pièce à usiner la puissance motrice, l'énergie nécessaire au processus ou les capteurs.
English: Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled.
French: "Élément de calcul" (EC) (4): la plus petite unité de calcul produisant un résultat arithmétique ou logique final.
English: "Image enhancement" (4) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing images by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration. "Immunotoxin" (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a "toxin" or "sub-unit of toxin", that selectively affects diseased cells. "In the public domain" (GTN NTN GSN), as it applies herein, means "technology" or "software" which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination (copyright restrictions do not remove "technology" or "software" from being "in the public domain"). "Information security" (4 5) is all the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communications, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes "cryptography", 'cryptanalysis', protection against compromising emanations and computer security. N.B.:'Cryptanalysis': analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text.
French: 2:"Composant discret": "élément de circuit" en boîtier séparé possédant ses propres connexions externes.
English: "Instantaneous bandwidth" (3 5 7) means the bandwidth over which output power remains constant within 3 dB without adjustment of other operating parameters. "Instrumented range" (6) means the specified unambiguous display range of a radar. "Insulation" (9) is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e. the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures, and includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material. It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps. "Interconnected radar sensors" (6) means two or more radar sensors are interconnected when they mutually exchange data in real time. "Interior lining" (9) is suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner. Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior. "Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer" (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.: See also "magnetic gradiometer".
French: "Équipements d'assistance à la production" (7 et 9): équipements et les logiciels conçus spécialement pour eux, intégrés dans les installations servant au "développement" ou à une ou plusieurs phases de la "production".
English: Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse). N.B.:'Data device' means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. "Magnetic Gradiometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple "magnetometers" and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.: See also "intrinsic magnetic gradiometer". "Magnetometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field. "Main storage" (4) means the primary storage for data or instructions for rapid access by a central processing unit. It consists of the internal storage of a "digital computer" and any hierarchical extension thereto, such as cache storage or non-sequentially accessed extended storage.
French: pour l'uranium enrichi à 1 % ou plus en isotope U-235, la masse des éléments en grammes, multipliée par le carré de son enrichissement exprimé en fraction décimale de masse;
English: "Missiles" (1 3 6 7 9) means complete rocket systems and unmanned air vehicle systems, capable of delivering at least 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km. "Monofilament" (1) or filament is the smallest increment of fibre, usually several micrometres in diameter. "Monolithic integrated circuit" (3) means a combination of passive or active 'circuit elements' or both which:
French: "Robot" (2 et 8): mécanisme de manipulations pouvant être du type à trajectoire continue ou du type point par point, pouvant utiliser des capteurs et présentant toutes les caractéristiques suivantes:
English: Can be considered as indivisibly associated; and c. Perform the function(s) of a circuit.
French: capable de positionner ou d'orienter des matériaux, des pièces, des outils ou des dispositifs spéciaux par des mouvements variables dans un espace tridimensionnel;
English: N.B.:'Circuit element' is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Monospectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band. "Multichip integrated circuit" (3) means two or more "monolithic integrated circuits" bonded to a common "substrate". "Multi-data-stream processing" (4) means the 'microprogramme' or equipment architecture technique which permits simultaneous processing of two or more data sequences under the control of one or more instruction sequences by means such as: a. Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures such as vector or array processors; b. Multiple Single Instruction Multiple Data (MSIMD) architectures;
French: comportant trois ou plus de trois dispositifs d'asservissement en boucle ouverte ou fermée pouvant inclure des moteurs pas à pas; et
English: "Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same "digital transfer rate" using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission.
French: Mécanismes de manipulation exclusivement à commande manuelle ou commandés par téléopérateur;
Italian: "Preformati di fibre di carbonio" (1): un insieme ordinato di fibre rivestite o no che costituiscono il quadro di una parte prima dell’introduzione della "matrice" per formare un "composito";
Hungarian: "Kompozit" (composite) (1, 2, 6, 8, 9): Egy "mátrix" és egy további fázis vagy olyan további fázisok, amelyek szemcsékből, pászmákból, rostokból vagy azok kombinációjából állnak, és amely meghatározott célra vagy célokra szolgálnak.
English: "Pressure transducers" (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal. "Previously separated" (0 1) means the application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope.
French: Les mouvements programmés sont délimités mécaniquement par des butées fixes mais réglables telles que tiges ou cames.
Portuguese: "Prensas isostáticas" (2) - Equipamento que, recorrendo a diversos meios (gases, líquidos, partículas sólidas, etc.), é capaz de pressurizar uma cavidade fechada, criando dentro desta uma pressão igual em todas as direcções sobre uma peça ou um material.
English: "Production equipment" (1 7 9) means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". "Production facilities" (7 9) means equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production".
French: Mécanismes de manipulation à séquence variable, à commande non asservie, constituant des dispositifs mobiles automatisés, dont les mouvements sont programmés et délimités par des moyens mécaniques.
Polish: Manipulatorów o zmiennej sekwencji ruchów, będących urządzeniami zautomatyzowanymi, realizującymi zaprogramowane mechanicznie, z góry ustalone ruchy.
English: "Radar frequency agility" (6) means any technique which changes, in a pseudo-random sequence, the carrier frequency of a pulsed radar transmitter between pulses or between groups of pulses by an amount equal to or larger than the pulse bandwidth. "Radar spread spectrum" (6) means any modulation technique for spreading energy originating from a signal with a relatively narrow frequency band, over a much wider band of frequencies, by using random or pseudo-random coding.
French: Gerbeurs définis comme des systèmes manipulateurs fonctionnant en coordonnées cartésiennes, fabriqués en tant que parties intégrantes d'un ensemble vertical de casiers de stockage et conçus pour l'accès à ces casiers en vue du stockage et du déstockage.
Swedish: Anm.:"Snabb stelning": stelning av smält material vid nedkylningshastigheter över 1000 K/s.
Polish: Zmian lub modyfikacji schematu programowego (np. zmiany kołków lub wymiany krzywek) w jednej lub kilku osiach współrzędnych dokonuje się wyłącznie na drodze działań mechanicznych;
English: "Real-time bandwidth" (2 3) for "dynamic signal analysers" is the widest frequency range which the analyser can output to display or mass storage without causing any discontinuity in the analysis of the input data. For analysers with more than one channel, the channel configuration yielding the widest "real-time bandwidth" shall be used to make the calculation. "Real time processing" (6 7) means the processing of data by a computer system providing a required level of service, as a function of available resources, within a guaranteed response time, regardless of the load of the system, when stimulated by an external event. "Required" (GTN 1-9), as applied to "technology" or "software", refers to only that portion of "technology" or "software" which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such "required""technology" or "software" may be shared by different goods.
French: "Routage adaptatif dynamique" (5): réacheminement automatique du trafic fondé sur la détection et l'analyse des conditions présentes et réelles du réseau.
English: "Resolution" (2) means the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit (ref. ANSI B-89.1.12). "Robot" (2 8) means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics: a. Is multifunctional;
French: N.B.: Cette définition ne s'applique pas aux cas où le routage est décidé sur la base d'informations préalablement définies.
Swedish: "Produktionsutrustning" (1 7 9) avser verktygsuppsättningar, mallar, jiggar, dornar, formar, gängskärningsverktyg, fixturer, uppriktningsanordningar, testutrustning, annat maskineri och därtill hörande komponenter och begränsat till att omfatta sådant som är speciellt konstruerat eller modifierat för "utveckling" eller för en eller flera "produktions"-faser.
Hungarian: "Neurális számítógép" (neural computer) (4): Olyan számítástechnikai eszköz, amelyet arra terveztek vagy módosítottak, hogy utánozza az idegsejt vagy az idegsejtek csoportjának viselkedését, vagyis olyan számítási eszköz, amely képes arra, hogy modulálja a korábbi adatokon alapuló számítási adatsokaság összekapcsolódásának tömegét és számát.
English: Is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space; c. Incorporates three or more closed or open loop servo-devices which may include stepping motors; and
French: "Sauts de fréquence" (Spectre à) (5): forme de "spectre étalé" dans laquelle la fréquence d'émission d'une voie de transmission simple est changée par une séquence aléatoire ou pseudo-aléatoire de sauts discontinus.
Swedish: "Produktionshjälpmedel" (7 9) är utrustning och särskilt utvecklad programvara för denna som integrerats i installationer eller för en eller flera "produktions"-faser.
Hungarian: "Nyers alaplemez" (substrate blanks) (6): Olyan optikai elemek, mint a tükrök vagy az optikai ablakok gyártására alkalmas méretekkel rendelkező monolit elegy.
English: Has "user accessible programmability" by means of teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention. N.B.: The above definition does not include the following devices: 1. Manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable; 2. Fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means; 3.
French: "Sécurité de l'information" (4 et 5): tous les moyens et fonctions réglant l'accessibilité, ou assurant la confidentialité ou l'intégrité de l'information ou des télécommunications, à l'exclusion des moyens et fonctions prévus pour la protection contre les défaillances.
English: Non-servo-controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is variable but the sequence proceeds only by the binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops; 5.
French: "SHPL" signifie "laser à très haute puissance".
Swedish: "Q-switchade lasrar" (6) är en "laser" i vilken energin lagras i populationsinversionen eller i den optiska resonatorn och därefter emitteras i en puls.
Polish: "Rowing" (1)
Hungarian: "Optikai erősítés" (optical amplification) (5): Az optikai kommunikációk terén alkalmazott erősítési technika, amely felerősíti a külön optikai forrás által generált optikai jeleket – anélkül, hogy azokat elektromos jelekké alakítaná át – azaz félvezető optikai erősítőket, optikai szál lumineszcens erősítőket alkalmaz.
English: "Run-out" (2) (out-of-true running) means radial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle axis at a point on the external or internal revolving surface to be tested (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.61). "Scale factor" (gyro or accelerometer) (7) means the ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured.
French: "Soudage par diffusion" (1, 2 et 9): technique de jonction moléculaire à l'état solide d'au moins deux pièces métalliques séparées en une seule pièce, la résistance du joint étant égale à celle du matériau le moins résistant.
Polish: "Rozdzielczość" (2)
English: Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range. "Settling time" (3) means the time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter. "SHPL" is equivalent to "super high power laser". "Signal analysers" (3) means apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals. "Signal processing" (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform).
French: "Sous-ensemble de guidage" (7): système associant un processus de mesure et de calcul de la position et de la vitesse d'un véhicule (c'est-à-dire sa navigation) à un processus de calcul et de transmission d'ordres aux systèmes de commande de vol du véhicule pour en corriger la trajectoire.
English: "Software" (GSN All) means a collection of one or more "programmes" or 'microprogrammes' fixed in any tangible medium of expression. N.B.:'Microprogramme' means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register.
French: "Sous-unité de toxine" (1): constituant structurellement et fonctionnellement identifiable d'une "toxine" entière.
Hungarian: "Polgári repülőeszköz" (civil aircraft) (1, 7, 9): A polgári repülésügyi hatóságok által közzétett, a repülésre való alkalmasságot minősítő listákban felsorolt "repülőeszközök", amelyek kereskedelmi, polgári, belső és külső útvonalakon repülhetnek, vagy polgári-, magán- vagy üzleti célokra használhatók.
English: "Source code" (or source language) (4 6 7 9) is a convenient expression of one or more processes which may be turned by a programming system into equipment executable form ("object code" (or object language)). "Spacecraft" (7 9) means active and passive satellites and space probes. "Space qualified" (3 6) refers to products designed, manufactured and tested to meet the special electrical, mechanical or environmental requirements for use in the launch and deployment of satellites or high altitude flight systems operating at altitudes of 100 km or higher.
French: "Spectre étalé" (5): l'étalement est la technique par laquelle l'énergie d'une voie de transmission à bande relativement étroite est étalée sur un spectre d'énergie beaucoup plus large.
English: "Special fissile material" (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, "uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233", and any material containing the foregoing. "Specific modulus" (0 1 9) is Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %.
French: "Spectre étalé (radar)" (6): toute technique de modulation visant à répartir l'énergie émise par un signal comportant une bande de fréquence relativement étroite, sur une bande de fréquence beaucoup plus large, en utilisant par exemple un codage aléatoire ou pseudo-aléatoire.
Polish: "Specjalny materiał rozszczepialny" (0)
English: N.B.:'Solidify rapidly' solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s. "Spread spectrum" (5) means the technique whereby energy in a relatively narrow-band communication channel is spread over a much wider energy spectrum. "Spread spectrum" radar (6) - see "Radar spread spectrum" "Stability" (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions.
French: Cette variation s'exprime comme fonction du temps.
English: This can be expressed as a function of time. "States (not) Party to the Chemical Weapon Convention" (1) are those states for which the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons has (not) entered into force. (See www.opcw.org) "Stored programme controlled" (2 3 8) means controlled by using instructions stored in an electronic storage which a processor can execute in order to direct the performance of predetermined functions. N.B.: Equipment may be "stored programme controlled" whether the electronic storage is internal or external to the equipment. "Substrate" (3) means a sheet of base material with or without an interconnection pattern and on which or within which 'discrete components' or integrated circuits or both can be located.
French: "Substrat" (3): feuillet de matériau de base comportant ou non un dessin d'interconnexions et sur lequel ou dans lequel peuvent être placés des "composants discrets", des circuits intégrés ou les deux.
English: 2:'Technical data' may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories. "Tilting spindle" (2) means a tool-holding spindle which alters, during the machining process, the angular position of its centre line with respect to any other axis.
French: 2:"Documentation technique": données pouvant se présenter sous des formes telles que bleus, plans, diagrammes, maquettes, formules, tableaux, dessins et spécifications d'ingénierie, manuels et instructions écrits ou enregistrés sur des supports ou dispositifs tels que disques, bandes magnétiques, mémoires mortes.