FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Polyploidy: a multiple of the haploid chromosome number (n) other than the diploid number (i.e. 3n, 4n, and so on).
French: Polyploïde: état multiple du nombre de chromosomes haploïdes (n), autre que la diploïdie (c'est-à-dire 3n, 4n, etc.).
English: At least five different analysable concentrations of the test substance should be used with approximately half log (i.e. [radic ]10) intervals between test points for an initial experiment.
French: Pour un premir essai, il convient de tester au moins cinq concentrations analysables différentes de la substance d'essai, avec des intervalles d'environ une demi-unité logarithmique, c'est-à-dire [radic ]10.
Romanian: Într-un test inițial, se recomandă utilizarea unui număr minim de cinci concentrații analizabile diferite, cu intervale între punctele de testare de aproximativ o semiunitate logaritmică (adică √10).
English: Polyploidy: a multiple of the haploid chromosome number (n) other than the diploid number (i.e. 3n, 4n and so on).
French: Polyploïdie: état multiple du nombre de chromosomes haploïdes (n), autre que la diploïdie (c'est-à-dire 3n, 4n, etc.)
English: Prior to sacrifice, animals are injected intraperitoneally with an appropriate dose of a metaphase arresting agent (e.g. Colcemid® or colchicine). Animals are sampled at an appropriate interval thereafter.
French: Avant d'être sacrifiés, les animaux reçoivent une dose appropriée d'une substance qui bloque les cellules en métaphase (par exemple du Colcemid® ou de la colchicine) par injection intrapéritonéale.
English: In vitro metabolic activation systems cannot mimic entirely the mammalian in vivo conditions. The test therefore does not provide direct information on the mutagenic and carcinogenic potency of a substance in mammals.
French: Comme les systèmes d'activation métabolique in vitro ne peuvent pas reproduire parfaitement le métabolisme de cellules de mammifère in vivo, les essais ne fournissent pas directement des informations sur le pouvoir mutagène et carcinogène d'une substance chez les mammifères.
English: selective agents, - criteria for considering tests as positive, negative or equivocal,
French: critères pour conclure que les résultats des essais sont positifs, négatifs ou équivoques,
English: a multiple of the haploid chromosome number (n) other than the diploid number (i.e. 3n, 4n, and so on).
Romanian: multiplicare a numărului (n) de cromozomi haploizi, alta decât diploidia (adică 3n, 4n etc.).
English: Information on cell cycle kinetics, such as average generation time (AGT), could be used as supplementary information
Romanian: Datele de cinetică a ciclului celular, cum ar fi timpul de generare medie (TGM), ar putea să reprezinte informații suplimentare.
English: AGT, however, is an overall average that does not always reveal the existence of delayed subpopulations, and even slight increases in average generation time can be associated with very substantial delay in the time of optimal yield of aberrations.
Romanian: TGM este totuși o medie generală, care nu demonstrează întotdeauna existența unei subpopulații întârziate chiar și creșterile ușoare ale timpului de generare medie pot să genereze o întârziere foarte substanțială a momentului în care numărul de aberații este optim.
English: Chromosome preparation Cell cultures are treated with Colcemid® or colchicine usually for 1-3 hours prior to harvesting.
Romanian: Culturile celulare se tratează cu Colcemid® sau colchicină, de obicei timp de 1-3 ore înainte de recoltare.
English: MUTAGENICITY - IN VIVO MAMMALIAN BONE MARROW CHROMOSOME ABERRATION TEST 1.
Romanian: „B.11. MUTAGENITATEA – TESTUL IN VIVO DE ABERAȚIE CROMOZOMIALĂ PE MĂDUVĂ OSOASĂ DE MAMIFERE
English: a multiple of the haploid chromosome number (n) other than the diploid number (i.e. 3n, 4n and so on).
Slovenian: večkratnik haploidnega števila kromosomov (n), razen diploidnega števila (tj. 3n, 4n in tako naprej).
Romanian: multiplicare a numărului (n) de cromozomi haploizi, alta decât diploidia (adică 3n, 4n etc.).
English: Huang, Y., Change, C. and Trosko, J. E. (1983), Aphidicolin-induced endoreduplication in Chinese hamster cells, Cancer Res., 43, pp. 1362-1364."ANNEX 4C
Slovenian: Huang, Y., Change, C., in Trosko, J. E. (1983), Aphidicolin-induced endoreduplication in Chinese hamster cells, Cancer Res., 43, str. 1362-1364." PRILOGA 4C
Romanian: Huang, Y., Change, C. and Trosko, J. E. (1983), Aphidicolin-induced endoreduplication in Chinese hamster cells, Cancer Res., 43, pp. 1363-1364. ANEXA 4C
English: Schmid, W.
Romanian: Schmid, W.
English: (1975), The Micronucleus Test, Mutation Res., 31, pp. 9-15.
Slovenian: (1975), The Micronucleus Test, Mutation Res., 31, str. 9-15.
Romanian: (1975), The Micronucleus Test, Mutation Res., 31, pp. 9-15.
English: Heddle, J. A., Salamone, M. F., Hite, M., Kirkhart, B., Mavournin, K., MacGregor, J. G. and Newell, G. W.
Slovenian: Heddle, J. A., Salamone, M. F., Hite, M., Kirkhart, B., Mavournin, K., MacGregor, J. G., in Newell, G. W.
Romanian: Heddle, J. A., Salamone, M. F., Hite, M., Kirkhart, B., Mavournin, K., MacGregor, J. G. and Newell, G. W.
English: (1983), The Induction of Micronuclei as a Measure of Genotoxicity, Mutation Res. 123, pp. 61-118.
Slovenian: (1983), The Induction of Micronuclei as a Measure of Genotoxicity, Mutation Res. 123, str. 61-118.
Romanian: (1983), The Induction of Micronuclei as a Measure of Genotoxicity, Mutation Res. 123, pp. 61-118.
English: A report of the U.S.
Romanian: A report of the U.S.
English: Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 239, pp. 29-80.
Slovenian: A report of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 239, str. 29-80.
Romanian: Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 239, pp. 29-80.
English: MacGregor, J. T., Schlegel, R., Choy, W.
Slovenian: MacGregor, J. T., Schlegel, R., Choy, W.
Romanian: MacGregor, J. T., Schlegel, R., Choy, W.
English: and Wehr, C. M. (1983), Micronuclei in Circulating Erythrocytes:
Slovenian: N., in Wehr, C. M. (1983), Micronuclei in Circulating Erythrocytes:
Romanian: N., and Wehr, C. M. (1983), Micronuclei in Circulating Erythrocytes:
English: Developments in Science and Practice of Toxicology, ed. A. W.
Romanian: Developments in Science and Practice of Toxicology, ed. A. W.
English: A Report of the U.S.
Romanian: A Report of the U. S.
English: Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 168, pp. 69-240.
Slovenian: A Report of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 168, str. 69-240.
Romanian: Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 168, pp. 69-240.
English: Yahagi, T., Degawa, M., Seino, Y.
Slovenian: Yahagi, T., Degawa, M., Seino, Y.
Romanian: Yahagi, T., Degawa, M., Seino, Y.
English: Y., Matsushima, T., Nagao, M., Sugimura, T. and Hashimoto, Y.
Slovenian: Y., Matsushima, T., Nagao, M., Sugimura, T., in Hashimoto, Y.
Romanian: Y., Matsushima, T., Nagao, M., Sugimura, T. and Hashimoto, Y.
English: (1975), Mutagenicity of Carcinogen Azo Dyes and their Derivatives, Cancer Letters 1, pp. 91-96.
Slovenian: (1975), Mutagenicity of Carcinogen Azo Dyes and their Derivatives, Cancer Letters 1, str. 91-96.
Romanian: (1975), Mutagenicity of Carcinogen Azo Dyes and their Derivatives, Cancer Letters, 1, pp. 91-96.
English: Green, M. H. L., Muriel, W.
Slovenian: Green, M. H. L., Muriel, W.
Romanian: Green, M. H. L., Muriel, W.
English: and Bridges, B. A. (1976), Use of a simplified fluctuation test to detect low levels of mutagens, Mutation Res., 38, pp. 33-42.
Slovenian: J., in Bridges, B. A. (1976), Use of a simplified fluctuation test to detect low levels of mutagens, Mutation Res., 38, str. 33-42.
Romanian: and Bridges, B. A. (1976), Use of a simplified fluctuation test to detect low levels of mutagens, Mutations Res., 38, pp. 33-42.
English: Hubbard, S. A., Green, M. H. L., Gatehouse, D. and Bridges, J. W.
Slovenian: Hubbard, S. A., Green, M. H. L., Gatehouse, D., in Bridges, J. W.
Romanian: Hubbard, S. A., Green, M. H. L., Gatehouse, D. and J. W.
English: (1984), The Fluctuation Test in Bacteria, in:
Slovenian: (1984), The Fluctuation Test in Bacteria, v:
Romanian: Bridges (1984), The Fluctuation Test in Bacteria, in:
English: V. Results from the Testing of 311 Chemicals, Environ.
Slovenian: V. Results from the Testing of 311 Chemicals, Environ.
Romanian: V. Results from the Testing of 311 Chemicals, Environ.
English: Mahon, G. A. T., Green, M. H. L., Middleton, B., Mitchel, I., Robinson, W.
Slovenian: Mahon, G. A. T., Green, M. H. L., Middleton, B., Mitchel, I., Robinson, W.
Romanian: Mahon, G. A. T., Green, M. H. L., Middleton, B., Mitchell, I., Robinson, W.
English: and Tweats, D. J. (1989), Analysis of Data from Microbial Colony Assays, in:
Slovenian: D., in Tweats, D. J. (1989), Analysis of Data from Microbial Colony Assays, v:
Romanian: and Tweats, D. J. (1989), Analysis of Data from Microbial Colony Assays, in:
English: Chu, E.H.Y. and Malling H.V.
Romanian: Chu, E. H. Y. and Malling, H. V.
English: (1968), Mammalian Cell Genetics.
Romanian: (1968), Mammalian Cell Genetics.
English: Liber, H.L. and Thilly, W.G.
Slovenian: Liber, H. L., in Thilly, W.
Romanian: Liber, H. L. and Thilly, W. G.
English: (1982), Mutation Assay at the Thymidine Kinase Locus in Diploid Human Lymphoblasts, Mutation Res. 94, pp. 467-485.
Slovenian: (1982), Mutation Assay at the Thymidine Kinase Locus in Diploid Human Lymphoblasts, Mutation Res. 94, str. 467-485.
Romanian: (1982), Mutation Assay at the Thymidine Kinase Locus in Diploid Human Lymphoblasts, Mutation Res., 94, pp. 467-485.
English: Moore, M.M., Harington-Brock, K., Doerr, C.L. and Dearfield, K.L.
Romanian: Moore, M. M., Harington-Brock, K., Doerr, C. L. and Dearfield, K. L.
English: (1989), Differential Mutant Quantitation at the Mouse Lymphoma TK and CHO HGPRT Loci, Mutagenesis, 4, pp. 394-403.
Romanian: (1989), Differential Mutant Quantitation at the Mouse Lymphoma TK and CHO HGPRT Loci, Mutagenesis, 4, pp. 394-403.
English: Scott, D., Galloway, S. M., Marshall, R. R., Ishidate, M., Brusick, D., Ashby, J. and Myhr, B.C.
Romanian: Scott, D., Galloway, S. M., Marshall, R. R., Ishidate, M., Brusick, D., Ashby, J. and Myhr, B. C.
English: (1991), Genotoxicity Under Extreme Culture Conditions.
Romanian: (1991), Genotoxicity Under Extreme Culture Conditions.
English: Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 115, pp. 225-251.
Slovenian: A Report of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 115, str. 225-251.
Romanian: Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 115, pp. 225-251.
English: A Report of Phase III of the U.S.
Romanian: A Report of Phase III of the U. S.
English: Environmental Protections Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 196, pp. 17-36.
Romanian: Environment Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program, Mutation Res., 196, pp. 17-36.
English: Li, A. P., Carver, J. H., Choy, W.
Slovenian: Li, A. P., Carver, J. H., Choy, W.
Romanian: Li, A. P., Carver, J. H., Choy, W.
English: N., Hsie, A. W., Gupta, R. S., Loveday, K. S., ÓNeill, J. P., Riddle, J. C., Stankowski, L. F. Jr. and Yang, L. L. (1987), A Guide for the Performance of the Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell/Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase Gene Mutation Assay, Mutation Res., 189, pp. 135-141.
Slovenian: N., Hsie, A. W., Gupta, R. S., Loveday, K. S., ÓNeill, J. P., Riddle, J. C., Stankowski, L. F. Jr., in Yang, L. L. (1987), A Guide for the Performance of the Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell/Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase Gene Mutation Assay, Mutation Res., 189, str. 135-141.
Romanian: N., Hsie, A. W., Gupta, R. S., Loveday, K. S., O'Neill, J. P., Riddle, J. C., Stankowski, L. F. Jr. and Yang, L. L. (1987), A Guide for the Performance of the Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell/Hypoxanthine-Cuanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase Gene Mutation Assay, Mutation Res., 189, pp. 135-141.
English: Stankowski, L. F. Jr., Tindal,, K. R., and Hsie, A. W.
Slovenian: Stankowski, L. F. Jr., Tindal, K. R., in Hsie, A. W.
Romanian: Stankowski, L. F. Jr., Tindall, K. R. and Hsie, A. W.
English: (1986), Quantitative and Molecular Analyses of Ethyl Methanosulphonate - and ICR 191-Induced Molecular Analyses of Ethyl Methanosulphonate - and ICR 191 Induced Mutation in AS52 Cells, Mutation Res., 160, pp. 133-147.
Slovenian: (1986), Quantitative and Molecular Analyses of Ethyl Methanosulphonate — and ICR 191-Induced Molecular Analyses of Ethyl Methanosulphonate — and ICR 191 Induced Mutation in AS52 Cells, Mutation Res., 160, str. 133-147.
Romanian: (1986), Quantitative and Molecular Analyses of Ethyl Methanosulphonate - and ICR 191-Induced Molecular Analyses of Ethyl Methanosulphonate - and ICR 191-Induced Mutation in AS52 Cells, Mutation Res., 160, pp. 133-147.
English: Preparation of the animals Healthy young adult males are randomly assigned to the control and treatment groups.
Romanian: Pregătirea animalelor Animalele de sex masculin, adulte, tinere, sănătoase se distribuie în mod aleatoriu în grupe martor și grupe de tratament.
English: The volume should not exceed 2 ml/100g body weight. The use of volumes higher than these must be justified.
Romanian: Volumul ar trebui să fie mai mic sau egal cu 2 ml/100g greutate corp. Utilizarea unor volume mai mari decât cel menționat ar trebui să se justifice.
English: UKEMS Subcommittee on Guidelines for Mutagenicity Testing, Report.
Romanian: UKEMS Subcommittee on Guidelines for Mutagenicity Testing Report.
English: Yamamoto, K. and Kikuchi, Y.
Slovenian: Yamamoto, K., in Kikuchi, Y.
Romanian: Yamamoto, K. and Kikuchi, Y.
English: (1978), A New Method for Preparation of Mammalian Spermatogonial Chromosomes, Mutation Res., 52, pp. 207-209.
Slovenian: (1978), A New Method for Preparation of Mammalian Spermatogonial Chromosomes, Mutation Res., 52, str. 207-209.
Romanian: (1978), A New Method for Preparation of Mammalian Spermatogonial Chromosomes, Mutation Res., 52, pp. 207-209.
English: UNSCHEDULED DNA SYNTHESIS (UDS) TEST WITH MAMMALIAN LIVER CELLS IN VIVO 1.
Romanian: „B.39. TEST IN VIVO DE SINTEZĂ NEPROGRAMATĂ A ADN (UDS) PE CELULE HEPATICE DE MAMIFERE
English: The cells are then rinsed, fixed and dried. For more prolonged incubation times, cold chase may not be necessary.
Romanian: Celulele sunt apoi spălate, fixate și uscate. Pentru perioade de incubare mai lungi, s-ar putea ca procedeul „cold chase” să nu fie necesar.
English: i.e. parameters such as inter-animal variation, dose response relationship and cytotoxicity should be taken into account.
Slovenian: Preuči naj se biološka pomembnost rezultatov: to pomeni, naj se upoštevajo parametri, kakor so razlike med živalmi, odvisnost med odmerkom in odzivom ter citotoksičnost.
Romanian: adică ar trebui să se țină seama de parametri ca variația între animale, relația doză-răspuns și citotoxicitatea.
English: a multiple of the haploid chromosome number (n) other than the diploid number
Slovenian: večkratnik haploidnega števila kromosomov (n), razen diploidnega števila
English: (i.e. 3n, 4n, and so on).
Slovenian: (tj. 3 n, 4 n in tako naprej).
English: (e.g. Chinese hamster fibroblasts, human or other mammalian peripheral blood lymphocytes).
Slovenian: (npr. fibroblasti kitajskega hrčka, limfociti periferne krvi človeka ali drugih sesalcev).
English: Duplicate cultures should normally be used at each concentration,
Slovenian: Navadno se pri vsaki koncentraciji uporabita dve vzporedni kulturi;
English: and are strongly recommended for negative/solvent control cultures.
Slovenian: uporaba dveh vzporednih kultur se močno priporoča pri negativnih/s topilom kontrolnih kulturah.
English: Number and sex of animals Each treated and control group include at least five analysable animals per sex.
Slovenian: Vsaka tretirana in kontrolna skupina mora vključevati vsaj pet živali vsakega spola, ki jih je mogoče analizirati.
English: Adler, I. D. (1984), Cytogenetic Tests in Mammals, in: Mutagenicity Testing:
Slovenian: Adler, I. D. (1984), Cytogenetic Tests in Mammals, v Mutagenicity Testing:
English: Mavournin, K. H., Blakey, D. H., Cimino, M. C., Salamone, M. F. and Heddle, J. A. (1990), The In Vivo Micronucleus Assay in Mammalian Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood. A report of the U.S.
Slovenian: Mavournin, K. H., Blakey, D. H., Cimino, M. C., Salamone, M. F., in Heddle, J. A. (1990), The In Vivo Micronucleus Assay in Mammalian Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood.
English: Report, Part III, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney, pp. 184-232."ANNEX 4D
Slovenian: Poročilo, del III, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney, str. 184-232." PRILOGA 4D
English: At least five different analysable concentrations of the test substance should be used with approximately half log (i.e. 10) intervals between test points for an initial experiment.
Slovenian: Uporabi naj se vsaj pet različnih koncentracij preizkušane snovi, ki jih je mogoče analizirati, z intervalom približno pol log (tj. 10) med preizkusnimi točkami pri začetnem poskusu.
English: Kier, L. D., Brusick D. J., Auletta, A. E., Von Halle, E. S., Brown, M. M., Simmon, V. F., Dunkel, V., McCann, J., Mortelmans, K., Prival, M., Rao, T. K. and Ray V. (1986), The Salmonella typhimurium/Mammalian Microsomal Assay: A Report of the U.S.
Slovenian: Kier, L. D., Brusick D. J., Auletta, A. E., Von Halle, E. S., Brown, M. M., Simmon, V. F., Dunkel, V., McCann, J., Mortelmans, K., Prival, M., Rao, T. K., in Ray V. (1986), The Salmonella typhimurium/Mammalian Microsomal Assay:
English: Kirkland, D. J., Cambridge University Press, pp. 28-65."ANNEX 4E
Slovenian: Kirkland, D. J., Cambridge University Press, str. 28-65." PRILOGA 4E
English: INTRODUCTION The in vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test can be used to detect gene mutations induced by chemical substances.
Slovenian: Preizkus genskih mutacij v celicah sesalcev in vitro se lahko uporablja za odkrivanje genskih mutacij, ki jih povzročajo kemične snovi.
English: Evaluation of Six Drug Candidates, Mutation Res.
Slovenian: Evaluation of Six Drug Candidates, Mutation Res.
English: Clive, D., McCuen, R., Spector, J. F. S., Piper, C. and Mavournin, K. H. (1983), Specific Gene Mutations in L5178Y Cells in Culture. A Report of the U.S.
Slovenian: Clive, D., McCuen, R., Spector, J. F. S., Piper, C., in Mavournin, K. H. (1983), Specific Gene Mutations in L5178Y Cells in Culture.
English: Moore, M. M. and Doerr, C. L. (1990), Comparison of Chromosome Aberration Frequency and Small Colony TK-Deficient Mutant Frequency in L5178Y/TK+/- - 3.7.2C Mouse Lymphoma Cells, Mutagenesis, 5, pp. 609-614."ANNEX 4F
Slovenian: Moore, M. M., in Doerr, C. L. (1990), Comparison of Chromosome Aberration Frequency and Small Colony TK-Deficient Mutant Frequency in L5178Y/TK+/– — 3.7.2C Mouse Lymphoma Cells, Mutagenesis, 5, str. 609-614." PRILOGA 4F
English: Number of animals Each treated and control group must include at least five analysable males.
Slovenian: Vsaka tretirana in kontrolna skupina mora vključevati vsaj pet samcev, ki jih je mogoče analizirati.
English: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney, pp. 184-232."ANNEX 4G
Slovenian: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney, str. 184-232." PRILOGA 4G