FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: structural chromosome damage expressed as breakage, or breakage and reunion, of both chromatids at an identical site.
Slovenian: strukturna poškodba kromosoma, izražena kot prelom ali prelom in združitev obeh kromatid na istem mestu.
Romanian: o leziune structurală a cromozomului, care se traduce prin divizarea sau divizarea și reuniunea ambelor cromatide în același loc.
Bulgarian: структурно увреждане на хромозомата, изразяващо се в скъсване, или скъсване и повторно съединяване на двата хроматида на една и съща страна.
Lithuanian: chromosomos struktūros pakeitimas, sukuriant arba trūkį, arba trūkį ir susijungimą toje pačioje vietoje abiejose seserinėse chromatidėse.
Maltese: ħsara strutturali fil-kromożomi espressa bħala ksur, jew ksur u għaqda mill-ġdid, taż-żewġ kromatidi f'sit identiku.
English: Endoreduplication
Lithuanian: Endoreduplikacija
English: a process in which after an S period of DNA replication, the nucleus does not go into mitosis but starts another S period.
Slovenian: proces, pri katerem se jedro po podvojitvi DNA v fazi S ne začne deliti, ampak takoj nastopi druga faza S.
Romanian: proces în care, după o perioadă S de replicare a ADN, nucleul nu intră în mitoză, ci începe o altă perioadă S.
Bulgarian: процес, при който след период S на ДНК репликация ядрото не навлиза в митоза, а започва друг S период.
Lithuanian: procesas, kurio metu pasibaigus DNR replikacijos S (sintezės) periodui, branduolys nepradeda dalytis mitozės būdu, bet prasideda naujas S (sintezės) periodas.
Maltese: proċess li fih wara perjodu S ta' replikazzjoni ta' DNA, in-nukleu ma jispiċċax f'mitożi iżda jerġa' jibda perjodu ieħor S.
English: The result is chromosomes with 4, 8, 16, … chromatids.
Lithuanian: Šitaip atsiranda chromosomos, turinčios 4, 8, 16 ir t. t. chromatidžių.
English: Gap
Lithuanian: Plyšys
English: an achromatic lesion smaller than the width of one chromatid, and with minimum misalignment of the cromatids.
Slovenian: akromatska lezija, manjša od širine ene kromatide, ob zelo majhni neporavnanosti kromatid.
Romanian: leziune acromatică mai mică decât lățimea unei cromatide și cu o eroare minimă de aliniere a cromatidelor.
Bulgarian: ахроматично увреждане, по-малко от ширината на един хроматид с минимална несъосност на хроматидите .
Lithuanian: achromatinė, mažesnė nei vienos chromatidės plotis spraga, kurioje yra mažiausias skaičius klaidingai suporuotų bazių.
Maltese: leżjoni akromatika iżgħar mill-wisgħa ta' kromatid wieħed, u b'misallinjament minimu tal-kromatidi.
English: Mitotic index
Lithuanian: Mitozinis indeksas
English: the ratio of cells in metaphase divided by the total number of cells observed in a population of cells; an indication of the degree of proliferation of that population.
Lithuanian: itozės metafazėje esančių ląstelių santykis, padalintas iš viso ląstelių populiacijos skaičiaus, rodantis tos ląstelių populiacijos proliferacijos laipsnį.
English: Numerical aberration
Lithuanian: Mitozinis indeksas
English: a change in the numer of chromosomes from the normal number characteristic of the cells utilised.
Slovenian: število kromosomov, drugačno od normalnega števila, ki je značilno za uporabljene celice.
Romanian: modificare a numărului de cromozomi față de numărul normal caracteristic pentru celulele utilizate.
Bulgarian: промяна в броя на хромозомите в сравнение с нормалния брой, характерен за използваните клетки.
Lithuanian: ląstelėse esančių chromosomų skaičiaus pokytis palyginus su normaliu jų skaičiumi, būdingu panaudotoms ląstelėms.
Maltese: bidla fin-numru ta' kromożomi min-numru karatteristku normali ta' ċelluli utilizzati.
English: Polyploidy
Lithuanian: Poliploidiškumas
English: a multiple of the haploid chromosome number (n) other than the diploid number (i.e. 3n, 4n, and so on).
Bulgarian: множимо на хаплоидния брой хромозоми (n), различно от диплоидния брой (т.е. 3n, 4n, и т.н.).
Lithuanian: haploidinio chromosomų skaičiaus (n), išskyrus diploidinį skaičių (t. y. 3n, 4n ir t. t.), kartotinis.
Maltese: multiplu tan-numru aplojdu ta' kromożomi (n) minbarra n-numru diplojdu (jiġifieri 3n, 4n, eċċetera).
English: Structural aberration
Lithuanian: Struktūrinė aberacija
English: a change in chromosome structure detectable by microscopic examination of the metaphase stage of cell division, observed as deletions and fragments, intrachanges or interchanges.
Slovenian: sprememba v strukturi kromosoma, ki je vidna pri mikroskopskem pregledu metafaze celične delitve v obliki delecij in fragmentov, transpozicij ali recipročnih translokacij.
Romanian: modificare a structurii cromozomilor, detectabilă la examinarea microscopică a celulelor în stadiul de metafază al diviziunii acestora, care se prezintă sub formă de deleții și fragmente, modificări intracromozomiale și intercromozomiale.
Bulgarian: промяна в хромозомната структура, която се открива чрез микроскопско изследване на етапа на метафаза на клетъчното деление, наблюдавана във вид на заличавания и фрагменти, вътрешнохромозомни или междухромозомни изменения.
Lithuanian: chromosomos struktūros pokytis, kurį galima nustatyti, dalijimosi ciklo metafazėje esančias ląsteles tiriant mikroskopu; jis pasireiškia kaip delecijos ir fragmentai, pokyčiai grandinių viduje ar tarp grandinių.
Maltese: bidla fl-istruttura tal-kromożomi li wieħed jinduna biha bl-eżami mikroskopiku ta' l-istadju metafażiku tad-diviżjoni ta' ċelluli, osservati bħala tħassir u biċċiet, bidliet minn ġewwa u bidliet bejniethom.
English: The post-mitochondrial fraction is usually used at concentrations in the range from 1—10 % v/v in the final test medium.
Lithuanian: Post-mitochondrinė frakcija paprastai vartojama koncentracijomis, kurių intervalas tyrimo metu naudojamoje galutinėje terpėje siekia nuo 1-10 % (v/v).
English: this will usually mean the concentrations should be separated by no more than a factor between 2 and √10.
Lithuanian: tai reikš, kad koncentracijos turės būti atskirtos tiktai faktoriumi, esančiu tarp 2 ir √10.
English: Metabolic activation condition
Lithuanian: Metabolinės aktyvacijos sąlygos
English: Einecs No
Lithuanian: Einecs Nr.
English: Absence of exogenous metabolic activation
Lithuanian: Egzogeninės metabolinės aktyvacijos nėra
English: methyl methanesulphonate
Lithuanian: metilmetansulfonatas
English: ethyl methanesulphonate
Lithuanian: etilmetansulfonatas
English: ethyl nitrosourea
Lithuanian: etil nitrošlapalas
English: mitomycin C
Lithuanian: mitomicinas C
English: 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide
Lithuanian: 4-nitrokvinolino–N- oksidas
English: Presence of exogenous metabolic activation
Lithuanian: Egzogeninė metabolinė aktyvacijos sistema yra
English: cyclophosphamide
Lithuanian: ciklofosfamidas
English: cyclophosphamide monohydrate
Lithuanian: ciklofosfamido monohidratas
English: In the first experiment, cells should be exposed to the test substance, both with and without metabolic activation, for 3—6 hours, and sampled at a time equivalent to about 1,5 normal cell cycle length after the beginning of treatment (12).
Lithuanian: Atliekant pirmąjį eksperimentą, ląstelės, esant metabolinės aktyvacijos sistemai arba jos nesant tiriamąja chemine medžiaga veikiamos 3-6 valandas ir yra surenkamos praėjus maždaug kas 1,5 normalaus ląstelinio ciklo nuo poveikio pradžios 12.
English: Cell cultures are treated with Colcemid® or colchicine usually for 1—3 hours prior to harvesting.
Lithuanian: Paprastai likus 1-3 valandoms iki surinkimo ląstelių kultūros yra paveikiamos Kolcemidu© arba kolchicinu.
English: Since fixation procedures often result in the breakage of a proportion of metaphase cells with loss of chromosomes, the cells scored should therefore contain a number of centromeres equal to the modal number ≠ 2 for all cell types.
Lithuanian: Kadangi fiksavimo metu metafazėje esančios ląstelės dažnai suyra bei prarandamos chromosomos, tai suskaičiuotos ląstelės turės centromeras, kurių skaičius bus lygus visų tipų ląstelių modaliniam skaičiui ≠2.
English: Evans, H. J. (1976), Cytological Methods for Detecting Chemical Mutagens, in: Chemical mutagens, Principles and Methods for their Detection, Vol. 4, Hollaender, A. (ed) Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 1—29.
Lithuanian: Evans, H. J. (1976), Cytological Methods for Detecting Chemical Mutagens, in: Chemical mutagens, Principles and Methods for their Detection, Vol. 4, Hollaender, A. (ed) Plenum Press, New York and London, p. 1–29.
English: Ishidate, M. Jr. and Sofumi, T. (1985), The In Vitro Chromosomal Aberration Test Using Chinese Hamster Lung (CHL) Fibroblast Cells in Culture, in: Progress in Mutation Research, Vol. 5, Ashby, J. et al., (eds) Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, pp. 427—432.
Lithuanian: Ishidate, M. Jr. and Sofumi, T. (1985), The In Vitro Chromosomal Aberration Test Using Chinese Hamster Lung (CHL) Fibroblast Cells in Culture, in: Progress in Mutation Research, Vol. 5, Ashby, J. et al., (eds) Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, p. 427–432.
English: Mutagen 10 (suppl.10), pp. 1—175.
Lithuanian: Mutagen 10 (supl.10), p. 1–175.
English: A report from ICPEMC Task Group 9, Mutation Res., 257, pp. 147—204.
Lithuanian: A report from ICPEMC Task Group 9, Mutation Res., 257, p. 147–204.
English: Morita, T., Nagaki, T., Fukuda, I. and Okumura, K., (1992), Clastogenicity of low pH to Various Cultured Mammalian Cells, Mutation Res., 268, pp. 297—305.
Lithuanian: Morita, T., Nagaki, T., Fukuda, I. and Okumura, K., (1992), Clastogenicity of low pH to Various Cultured Mammalian Cells, Mutation Res., 268, p. 297–305.
English: Ames, B. N., McCann, J. and Yamasaki, E. (1975), Methods for Detecting Carcinogens and Mutagens with the Salmonella/Mammalian Microsome Mutagenicity Test, Mutation Res., 31, pp. 347—364.
Lithuanian: Ames, B. N., McCann, J. and Yamasaki, E. (1975), Methods for Detecting Carcinogens and Mutagens with the Salmonella/Mammalian Microsome Mutagenicity Test, Mutation Res., 31, p. 347–364.
English: Maron, D. M. and Ames, B. N. (1983), Revised Methods for the Salmonella Mutagenicity Test, Mutation Res., 113, pp. 173—215.
Lithuanian: Maron, D. M. and Ames, B. N. (1983), Revised Methods for the Salmonella Mutagenicity Test, Mutation Res., 113, p. 173–215.
English: Natarajan, A. T., Tates, A. D., van Buul, P. P. W., Meijers, M. and de Vogel, N. (1976), Cytogenetic Effects of Mutagen/Carcinogens after Activation in a Mircrosomal System In Vitro, I. Induction of Chromosome Aberrations and Sister Chromatid Exchange by Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and Dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) in CHO Cells in the Presence of Rat-Liver Microsomes, Mutation Res., 37, pp. 83—90.
Lithuanian: Natarajan, A. T., Tates, A. D., van Buul, P. P. W., Meijers, M. and de Vogel, N. (1976), Cytogenetic Effects of Mutagen/Carcinogens after Activation in a Mircrosomal System In Vitro, I. Induction of Chromosome Aberrations and Sister Chromatid Exchange by Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and Dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) in CHO Cells in the Presence of Rat-Liver Microsomes, Mutation Res., 37, p. 83–90.
English: (1979), Chromosomal Aberration Tests on 29 Chemicals Combined with S9 Mix In Vitro, Mutation Res., 66, pp. 277—290.
Lithuanian: (1979), Chromosomal Aberration Tests on 29 Chemicals Combined with S9 Mix In Vitro, Mutation Res., 66, p. 277–290.
English: Alternative to Aroclor 1254-induced S9 in In Vitro Genotoxicity Assays, Mutagenesis, 7, pp. 175—177.
Lithuanian: Alternative to Aroclor 1254-induced S9 in In Vitro Genotoxicity Assays, Mutagenesis, 7, p. 175–177.
English: Matsushima, T., Sawamura, M., Hara, K. and Sugimura, T. (1976), A. Safe Substitute for Polychlorinated Biphenyls as an Inducer of Metabolic Activation Systems, in: de Serres, F. J. Fouts, J. R. Bend, J. R. and Philpot, R. M. (eds), In Vitro Metabolic Activation in Mutagenesis Testing, Elsevier, North-Holland, pp. 85—88.
Lithuanian: Matsushima, T., Sawamura, M., Hara, K. and Sugimura, T. (1976), A. Safe Substitute for Polychlorinated Biphenyls as an Inducer of Metabolic Activation Systems, in: de Serres, F. J. Fouts, J. R. Bend, J. R. and Philpot, R. M. (eds), In Vitro Metabolic Activation in Mutagenesis Testing, Elsevier, North-Holland, p. 85–88.
English: Galloway, S. M., Aardema, M. J., Ishidate, M. Jr., Ivett, J. L., Kirkland, D. J. Morita, T., Mosesso, P., Sofumi, T. (1994), Report from Working Group on in In Vitro Tests for Chromosomal Aberrations, Mutation Res., 312, pp. 241—261.
Lithuanian: Galloway, S. M., Aardema, M. J., Ishidate, M. Jr., Ivett, J. L., Kirkland, D. J. Morita, T., Mosesso, P., Sofumi, T. (1994), Report from Working Group on in In Vitro Tests for Chromosomal Aberrations, Mutation Res., 312, p. 241–261.
English: Richardson, C., Williams, D. A., Allen, J.A., Amphlett, G., Chanter, D. O. and Phillips, B. (1989), Analysis of Data from In Vitro Cytogenetic Assays, in: Statistical Evaluation of Mutagenicity Test Data, Kirkland, D. J., (cd) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 141—154.
Lithuanian: Richardson, C., Williams, D. A., Allen, J.A., Amphlett, G., Chanter, D. O. and Phillips, B. (1989), Analysis of Data from In Vitro Cytogenetic Assays, in: Statistical Evaluation of Mutagenicity Test Data, Kirkland, D. J., (cd) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 141–154.
English: Soper, K. A. and Galloway, S. M. (1994), Replicate Flasks are not Necessary for In Vitro Chromosome Aberration Assays in CHO Cells, Mutation Res., 312, pp. 139—149.
Lithuanian: Soper, K. A. and Galloway, S. M. (1994), Replicate Flasks are not Necessary for In Vitro Chromosome Aberration Assays in CHO Cells, Mutation Res., 312, p. 139–149.
English: Krahn, D. F., Barsky, F. C. and McCooey, K. T. (1982), CHO/HGPRT Mutation Assay: Evaluation of Gases and Volatile Liquids, in: Tice, R. R., Costa, D. L., Schaich, K. M. (eds), Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents, New York, Plenum, pp. 91—103.
Lithuanian: Krahn, D. F., Barsky, F. C. and McCooey, K. T. (1982), CHO/HGPRT Mutation Assay: Evaluation of Gases and Volatile Liquids, in: Tice, R. R., Costa, D. L., Schaich, K. M. (eds), Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents, New York, Plenum, p. 91–103.
English: Zamora, P. O., Benson, J. M., Li, A. P. and Brooks, A. L. (1983), Evaluation of an Exposure System Using Cells Grown on Collagen Gels for Detecting Highly Volatile Mutagens in the CHO/HGPRT Mutation Assay, Environmental Mutagenesis, 5, pp. 795—801.
Lithuanian: Zamora, P. O., Benson, J. M., Li, A. P. and Brooks, A. L. (1983), Evaluation of an Exposure System Using Cells Grown on Collagen Gels for Detecting Highly Volatile Mutagens in the CHO/HGPRT Mutation Assay, Environmental Mutagenesis, 5, p. 795–801.
English: Locke-Huhle, C. (1983), Endoreduplication in Chinese hamster cells during alpha-radiation induced G2 arrest, Mutation Res., 119, pp. 403—413.
Lithuanian: Locke-Huhle, C. (1983), Endoreduplication in Chinese hamster cells during alpha-radiation induced G2 arrest, Mutation Res., 119, p. 403–413.
English: Huang, Y., Change, C. and Trosko, J. E. (1983), Aphidicolin-induced endoreduplication in Chinese hamster cells, Cancer Res., 43, pp. 1362—1364.»
Lithuanian: Huang, Y., Change, C. and Trosko, J. E. (1983), Aphidicolin-induced endoreduplication in Chinese hamster cells, Cancer Res., 43, p. 1362–1364.»
English: MUTAGENICITY — IN VIVO MAMMALIAN BONE MARROW CHROMOSOME ABERRATION TEST
Lithuanian: MUTAGENIŠKUMAS - ŽINDUOLIŲ KAULŲ ČIULPŲ CHROMOSOMŲ ABERACIJOS TYRIMAS IN VIVO
English: Chromosome-type aberration
Lithuanian: Chromosominė aberacija
English: an achromatic lesion smaller than the width of one chromatid, and with minimum misalignment of the chromatid(s).
Slovenian: akromatska lezija, manjša od širine ene kromatide, ob zelo majhni neporavnanosti kromatid(-e).
Romanian: leziune acromatică mai mică decât lățimea unei cromatide și cu o eroare minimă de aliniere a cromatidei(lor).
Bulgarian: ахроматично увреждане, по-малко от ширината на един хроматид с минимална несъосност на хроматида-(ите) .
Lithuanian: achromatinė, mažesnė nei vienos chromatidės plotis spraga, kurioje yra mažiausias skaičius klaidingai suporuotų bazių.
Maltese: leżjoni akromatika iżgħar mill-wisgħa ta' kromatid wieħed, u b'misallinjament minimu tal-kromatidi.
English: a change in the number of chromosomes from the normal number characteristic of the cells utilised.
Slovenian: število kromosomov, drugačno od normalnega števila, ki je značilno za uporabljene celice.
Romanian: modificare a numărului de cromozomi față de numărul normal caracteristic pentru celulele utilizate.
Bulgarian: промяна в броя на хромозомите в сравнение с нормалния брой, характерен за използваните клетки.
Lithuanian: ląstelėse esančių chromosomų skaičiaus pokytis palyginus su normaliu jų skaičiumi, būdingu panaudotoms ląstelėms.
Maltese: bidla fin-numru ta' kromożomi min-numru karatteristku normali ta' ċelluli utilizzati.
English: a multiple of the haploid chromosome number (n) other than the diploid number (i.e. 3n, 4n and so on).
Bulgarian: множимо на хаплоидния брой хромозоми (n), различно от диплоидния брой (т.е. 3n, 4n, и т.н.).
Lithuanian: haploidinio chromosomų skaičiaus (skirtingai nei haploidinio skaičiaus - 3n, 4n …) - didėjimas.
Maltese: multiplu tan-numru aplojdu ta' kromożomi (n) minbarra n-numru diplojdu (jiġifieri 3n, 4n, eċċetera).
English: ethyl methansulphonate
Lithuanian: etil metansulfonatas
English: triethylenemelamine
Lithuanian: trietilenmelaminas
English: If a test at one dose level of at least 2 000 mg/kg body weight using a single treatment, or as two treatments on the same day, produces no observable toxic effects, and if genotoxicity would not be expected based on data from structurally related substances, then a fully study using three dose levels may not be considered necessary.
Lithuanian: Jeigu tyrimas atliekamas, esant vienam dozės lygmeniui, kuris, per vieną dieną atliekant pavienį arba du poveikius tiriamąja medžiaga, mažiausiai sudaro 2 000 mg/kg kūno masės ir jei nepastebima jokių toksinių efektų bei, remiantis struktūriškai panašių cheminių medžiagų tyrimų duomenimis, nebus tikimasi užregistruoti genotoksiškumo, tai tada laikomasi nuostatos, kad yra tikslinga atlikti pilną tyrimą, panaudojant tris dozinius lygmenis.
English: For studies of a longer duration, the limit dose is 2 000 mg/kg/body weight/day for treatment up to 14 days, and 1 000 mg/kig/body weight/day for treatment longer than 14 days.
Lithuanian: Atliekant ilgiau trunkančius tyrimus ir tiriamąja medžiaga veikiant iki 14 dienų, ribinė dozė turi siekti 2 000 mg/kg kūno masės, tuo atveju kai tiriamąja medžiaga veikiama ilgiau nei 14 dienų -1 000 mg/kg kūno masės.
English: Analysis The mitotic index should be determined as a measure of cytotoxicity in at least 1 000 cells per animal for all treated animals (including positive controls) and untreated negative control animals.
Lithuanian: Analizė Mitozinis indeksas nustatomas įvertinant citotoksiškumą mažiausiai 1 000 ląstelių, gautų iš 1 gyvūno ir tai atliekama, ištiriant visus tiriamąja medžiaga veiktus (įskaitant teigiamus kontrolinius) ir neveiktus (neigiamus kontrolinius) gyvūnus.
English: Since slide preparation procedures often result in the breakage of a proportion of metaphases with loss of chromosomes, the cells scored should therefore contain a number of centromeres equal to the number 2n ± ?2.
Lithuanian: Kadangi ruošiant skaidres, dažnai suardoma metafazėje esančios ląstelės bei prarandamos chromosomos, tai vėliau suskaičiuotos ląstelės turi turėti tokį centromerų skaičių, kuris būtų lygus 2n ± 2.
English: Huang, Y., Change, C. and Trosko, J. E. (1983), Aphidicolin-induced endoreduplication in Chinese hamster cells, Cancer Res., 43, pp. 1362-1364.»
Lithuanian: Huang, Y., Change, C. and Trosko, J. E. (1983), Aphidicolin-induced endoreduplication in Chinese hamster cells, Cancer Res., 43, p. 1362–1364.»
English: MUTAGENICITY — IN VIVO MAMMALIAN ERYTHROCYTE MICRONUCLEUS TEST
Lithuanian: MUTAGENIŠKUMAS - ŽINDUOLIŲ ERITROCITŲ MAŽŲJŲ BRANDUOLIŲ TYRIMAS IN VIVO
English: Centromere (Kinetochore)
Lithuanian: Centromera (kinetochoras)
English: region(s) of a chromosome with which spindle fibers are associated during cell division, allowing orderly movement of daughter chromosomes to the poles of the daughter cells.
Slovenian: del(-i) kromosoma, s katerim(-i) se med celično delitvijo povežejo niti delitvenega vretena, kar omogoči urejeno gibanje hčerinskih kromosomov proti poloma hčerinskih celic.
Romanian: porțiune sau porțiuni dintr-un cromozom care în timpul diviziunii celulare este legată cu fibrele fusului mitotic, ceea ce permite deplasarea ordonată a cromozomilor fiice către polii celulelor fiice.
Bulgarian: област(и) на хромозомата, с която вретеновидни фибри се свързват по време на клетъчното деление, като така позволяват методично придвижване на дъщерните хромозоми към полюсите на дъщерните клетки.
Lithuanian: chromosomos regionas, su kuriuo ląstelės dalijimosi metu asocijuojasi verpstės siūlai ir dėl to dukterinės chromosomos tvarkingai išsidėsto dukterinių ląstelių poliuose.
Maltese: reġjun(i) ta' kromożomu li magħha huma assoċjati fibri irqaq waqt d-diviżjoni taċ-ċellula, li jippermettu l-moviment b'ċertu ordni ta' kromożomi sekondarji għat-truf ta' ċelluli sekondarji.
English: Micronuclei
Lithuanian: Mažieji branduoliai
English: small nuclei, separate from and additional to the main nuclei of cells, produced during telophase of mitosis (meiosis) by lagging chromosome fragments or whole chromosomes.
Slovenian: majhna jedra, poleg glavnega jedra celic in ločena od njega, ki nastanejo med telofazo mitoze (mejoze) iz zaostalih fragmentov kromosomov ali celih kromosomov.
Romanian: nuclee mici, separate de nucleele principale ale celulelor și prezente în plus față de acestea, produse în timpul telofazei mitozei (meioză) de către fragmentele de cromozomi sau de cromozomii întregi întârziați.
Bulgarian: малки ядра, отделни от и в допълнение към главното ядро на клетките, произведени по време на телофазата на митоза (мейоза) чрез изоставащи хромозомни фрагменти или цели хромозоми.
Lithuanian: branduoliai, kurie yra atskirti nuo didžiojo ląstelės branduolio, tačiau jie yra papildomi branduoliai, susidarantys tada, kai mitozės telofazės metu chromosomų fragmentai ar ištisos chromosomos įgauna pirminę struktūrą ("išnyksta").
Maltese: nukleji żgħar, separate minn u addizzjonali għan-nukleji prinċipali ta' ċelluli, prodotti waqt it-telofażi ta' mitożi (mejożi) permezz ta' biċċiet ta' residwi ta' kromożomi jew kromożomi sħaħ.
English: Normochromatic erythrocyte
Lithuanian: Normochromatinis eritrocitas
English: mature erythrocyte that lacks ribosomes and can be distinguished from immature, polychromatic erythrocytes by stains selective for ribosomes.
Slovenian: zreli eritrocit, ki nima ribosomov in ga lahko ločimo od nezrelih, polikromatičnih eritrocitov z barvanjem, selektivnim za ribosome.
Romanian: eritrocit matur lipsit de ribozomi și care se poate distinge de eritrocitele policromatice imature cu ajutorul unor substanțe care colorează selectiv ribozomii.
Bulgarian: зрял еритроцит, на който му липсват рибозоми и може да бъде отличен от незрели, полихроматични еритроцити чрез оцветявания, селективни за рибозоми.
Lithuanian: subrendęs, neturintis ribosomų eritrocitas, kuris skiriasi nuo nesubrendusio polichromatinio eritrocito pagal taip, kaip dažais, ribosomų dažosi specifiškais dažais.
Maltese: eritroċite matura li ma għandhiex ribosomi u li tista' tiġi differenzata minn eritroċiti polikromatiċi immaturi bit-tebgħat selettivi għal ribosomi.
English: Polychromatic erythrocyte
Lithuanian: Polichromatinis eritrocitas