FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Bintein S., Devillers J. and Karcher W. (1993).
German: Bintein S., Devillers J. and Karcher W. (1993).
Spanish: Bintein S., Devillers, J. and Karcher W. (1993).
Portuguese: Bintein S., Devillers, J. and Karcher W. (1993).
Dutch: Bintein S., Devillers J. and Karcher W. (1993).
Finnish: Bintein S., Devillers, J. and Karcher W. (1993).
Greek: Bintein S., Devillers, J. and Karcher W. (1993).
Hungarian: Bintein S., Devillers J. and Karcher W. (1993).
English: OECD, Paris (1996).
German: OECD, Paris (1996).
Spanish: OECD, París (1996).
Portuguese: OECD, Paris (1996).
Dutch: OECD, Paris (1996).
Finnish: OECD, Paris (1996).
Greek: OECD, Paris (1996).
Hungarian: OECD Paris (1996).
English: Kristensen P. (1991).
Spanish: Kristensen P. (1991)
Portuguese: Kristensen P. (1991).
Dutch: Kristensen P. (1991).
Finnish: Kristensen P. (1991).
Greek: Kristensen P. (1991).
Hungarian: Kristensen P. (1991).
English: US EPA 822-R-94-002 (1994) Great Lake Water Quality Initiative Technical Support Document for the Procedure to Determine Bioaccumulation Factors. July 1994.
Swedish: US EPA 822-R-94-002 (1994) Great Lake Water Quality Initiative Technical Support Doc. for the Procedure to Determine Bioaccumulation Factors (ung. Tekniskt underlag för kvalitetsinitiativet för vattnet i Stora sjöarna, för fastställande av bioackumulationsfaktorer), juli 1994.
Hungarian: US EPA 822-R-94–002 (1994). Great Lake Water Quality Initiative Technical Support Document for the Procedure to Determine Bioaccumlation Factors. July 1994.
English: Compaan H. (1980) in 'The determination of the possible effects of chemicals and wastes on the aquatic environment: degradation, toxicity, bioaccumulation`, Ch. 2.3, Part II.
Swedish: Compaan H. (1980) in "The determination of the possible effects of chemicals and wastes on the aquatic environment: degradation, toxicity, bioaccumulation" (ung. Fastställande av möjliga effekter från kemikalier och avfall på vattenmiljön: degradering, giftighet, bioackumulation), kap. 2.3, del 2.
Hungarian: Compaan H. (1980) in "The determination of the possible effects of chemicals and wastes on the aquatic environment: degradation, toxicity, bioaccumulation", Ch. 2.3, Part II.
English: Gardner et al, (1995). Limn. & Oceanogr. 30, pp. 1099-1105.
Hungarian: Gardner et al, (1995). Limn. & Oceanogr. 30, pp. 1099-1105.
English: Randall R. C., Lee H., Ozretich R. J., Lake J. L. and Pruell R. J. (1991).
German: Randall R.C., Lee H., Ozretich R.J., Lake J.L. and Prüll R.J.(1991).
Spanish: Randall R.C., Lee H., Ozretich R.J., Lake J.L. and Pruell R.J. (1991).
Portuguese: Randall R.C., Lee H., Ozretich R.J., Lake J.L. and Pruell R.J. (1991).
Dutch: Randall R.C., Lee H., Ozretich R.J., Lake J.L. and Pruell R.J.(1991).
Finnish: Randall R.C., Lee H., Ozretich R.J., Lake J.L. and Pruell R.J. (1991).
Greek: Randall R.C., Lee H., Ozretich R.J., Lake J.L. and Pruell R.J. (1991).
Hungarian: Randall R. C., Lee H., Ozretich R. J., Lake J. L. and Pruell R. J. (1991).
English: Evaluation of selected lipid methods for normalising pollutant bioaccumulation. Envir. Toxicol. Chem. 10, pp 1431-1436.
Hungarian: Evaluation of selected lipid methods for normalising pollutant bioaccumulation. Envir. Toxicol. Chem. 10, pp. 1431-1436.
English: CEC, Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method- Ring Test Programme, 1984 to 1985.
German: CEC, Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method-Ring Test Programme, 1984-1985.
Spanish: Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method-Ring test programme, 1984-1985.
Portuguese: CEC, Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method-Ring Test Programme, 1984-1985.
Dutch: Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method-Ring Test Programme, 1984-1985.
Finnish: Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method-Ring Test Programme, 1984-1985.
Greek: ΕΕΚ, Βιοσυγκέντρωση χημικών ουσιών στα ψάρια: Μέθοδος flow-through - Πρόγραμμα διεργαστηριακών δοκιμών, 1984-1985.
Hungarian: CEC, Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flo-through method- Ring Test Programme, 1984 to 1985.
English: ASTM E-1022-84 (Reapproved 1988).
Spanish: ASTME E-1022-84 (Reapproved 1988)
Portuguese: ASTM E-1022-84 (Reapproved 1988).
Dutch: ASTM E-1022-84 (Reapproved 1988).
Finnish: ASTME E-1022-84 (Reapproved 1988).
Greek: ASTM E-1022-84 (Reapproved 1988).
Hungarian: ASTM E-1022–84 (reapproved 1988).
English: The fundamental principles and further technical information are given in reference 1
Bulgarian: Основните принципи и по-нататъшна техническа информация са дадени в позоваване 1
English: where, Hi is the level of the detector signal from the baseline for the retention volume Vi Mi is the molecular weight of the polymer fraction at the retention volume Vi, and n is the number of data points.
Bulgarian: където, Hi е нивото на детекторния сигнал от базовата линия на обема на задържане Vi, Mi е молекулното тегло на полимерната фракция при обема на задържане Vi, а n е броя на точките с данни.
English: where, Ve,M is the elution volume for polystyrene with the molecular weight Mx Ve,(10M is the elution volume for polystyrene with a 10 times greater molecular weight.
Bulgarian: където: Vey,Mx е елуиращият обем за полистирол с молекулно тегло Мх Vey(10Mx) е елуиращият обем за полистирол с 10 пъти по-голямо молекулно тегло.
English: Ebullioscopy/cryoscopy:
Bulgarian: Ебулиоскопия/криоскопия:
English: involves measurement of boiling point elevation (ebullioscopy) or freezing point depression (cryoscopy) of a solvent, when the polymer is added.
Bulgarian: включват измерване на повишаването на точката на кипене (ебулиоскопия) или понижаването на точката на замръзване (криоскопия) на разтворител при прибавяне на полимер.
English: Principle of the test method Both the molecular weight distribution of the sample and the average molecular weights (Mn, Mw) can be determined using GPC.
Bulgarian: Принцип на тестовия метод Както разпределението на молекулното тегло на пробата, така и нейните средни молекулни тегла (Mn, Mw) могат да се определят чрез GPC.
English: Correction of the content of species of M where N is the number of theoretical plates
Bulgarian: Обикновено не се налага корекцията на съдържанието на видове с M където, N е броя на теоретичните пластини
English: where K is the refractometer constant (in microvoltsecond/ml)
Bulgarian: където, K е рефрактометричната константа (в микроволтсекунда/мл)
English: BIOCONCENTRATION:
Bulgarian: биоконцентрация:
English: accept the batch
Bulgarian: приемете партидата,
English: Preliminary test It may be useful to conduct a preliminary experiment in order to optimise the test conditions of the definitive test, e.g. selection of test substance concentration(s), duration of the uptake and depuration phases.
Bulgarian: Предварителен тест Би било полезно да се извърши един предварителен експеримент, с цел да се оптимизират тестовите условия на окончателния тест, например избора на концентрация(-и) на тестовото вещество, продължителност на фазите на поглъщане и очистване.
English: TOC should be measured at the beginning of the test (24 hours and 48 hours prior to test initiation of uptake phase)
Bulgarian: TOC се измерва в началото на теста (24 часа и 48 часа преди началото на теста във фазата на поглъщане.
English: If the curve has reached a plateau, that is, becomes approximately asymptotic to the time axis, the steady-state BCFSS is calculated from: Cf as steady-state (mean) Cw as steady-state (mean)
Bulgarian: Ако кривата достигне стабилно равнище, това означава да бъде приблизително асимптотична към времевата ос, устойчивото състояние BCFSS се изчислява от:
English: Graphical method for determination of uptake rate constant k1 Given k2, calculate k1 as follows:
Bulgarian: Графичен метод за определяне на константата на поглъщане k1 При дадена k2, изчислете k1 както следва:
English: Selection of the separation gel or the length of the column is dependent on both the properties of the sample (hydrodynamic volumes, molecular weight distribution) and the specific conditions for separation such as solvent, temperature and flow rate
Polish: Wybór żelu rozdzielającego lub długość kolumny jest uzależniona zarówno od właściwości próbki (objętości hydrodynamiczne, rozkład masy cząsteczkowej), jak i od specyficznych warunków rozdzielania, takich jak rozpuszczalnik, temperatura i prędkość przepływu
English: Since the properties of polymers are so varied, it is impossible to describe one single method setting out precisely the conditions for separation and evaluation which cover all eventualities and specificities occurring in the separation of polymers. In particular complex polymer systems are often not amenable to gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
Polish: Ze względu na to, że właściwości polimerów są tak zróżnicowane, nie istnieje możliwość opisania pojedynczej metody ustalającej dokładnie warunki rozdzielenia i oceny, która obejmuje wszystkie ewentualności i właściwości pojawiające się w trakcie rozdzielania polimerów. w szczególności złożone systemy polimerów często nie ulegają często chromatografii żelowo-permeacyjnej (GPC).
English: When GPC is not practicable, the molecular weight may be determined by means of other methods (see Annex). In such cases, full details and justification should be given for the method used.
Polish: Jeśli GPC nie jest stosowane, masa cząsteczkowa może być ustalona za pomocą innych metod (patrz Załącznik). w takich przypadkach powinny zostać podane wszystkie szczegóły i uzasadnienia dla wykorzystanych metod.
English: Detailed information about how to carry out the experiments and how to evaluate the data can be found in this DIN standard. In case modifications of the experimental conditions are necessary, these changes must be justified.
Polish: Szczegółowe informacje dotyczące tego, w jaki sposób przeprowadzać doświadczenia oraz w jaki sposób oceniać dane można znaleźć w niniejszej normie DIN. w przypadku gdy niezbędne są zmiany warunków doświadczeń, wspomniane zmiany muszą być uzasadnione.
English: The sample is dissolved in a suitable solvent, e.g. tetrahydrofuran (THF), by shaking carefully. Under no circumstances should it be dissolved using an ultrasonic bath.
Polish: Próbka jest rozpuszczana w odpowiednim rozpuszczalniku, np. tetrahydrofuranie (THF), przez lekkie wstrząsanie. w żadnych okolicznościach nie powinno się rozpuszczać próbki w wannie ultradźwiękowej.
English: Ve,M is the elution volume for polystyrene with the molecular weight
Polish: Ve, (10 Mx) jest objętością eluencyjną dla polistyrenu o 10-krotnie większej masie cząsteczkowej.
English: The purpose of the detector is to record quantitatively the concentration sample eluted from the column. In order to avoid unnecessary broadening of peaks the cuvette volume of the detector cell must be kept as small as possible.
Polish: Zadaniem detektora jest rejestracja ilościowa stężenia próbki eluowanej z kolumny. w celu uniknięcia niepotrzebnego poszerzenia pików, objętość kuwety komórki detektora musi być tak mała, jak to tylko jest możliwe.
English: In the graphic representation, one molecular weight decade should be normally about 4 cm in width and the peak maximum should be about 8 cm in height. In the case of integral distribution curves the difference in the ordinate between 0 and 100 % should be about 10 cm.
Polish: Na wizerunku graficznym jedna dekada masy cząsteczkowej powinna mieć normalnie około 4 cm szerokości, a maksymalna wartość szczytowa około 8 cm wysokości. w przypadku krzywych całkowego rozkładu, różnica w rzędnych między 0 a 100 % powinna wynosić około 10 cm.
English: cm3 cm2
Slovenian: cm3cm2
English: If the BCF in terms of total radiolabelled residues is &ge; 1 000 %, it may be advisable, and for certain categories of chemicals such as pesticides strongly recommended, to identify and quantify degradates representing &ge;
Slovenian: Če je BKF glede na skupne radioaktivno označene ostanke ≥ 1000 %, je priporočljivo in za določene kategorije kemikalij, kot so na primer pesticidi, zelo priporočljivo, da se ugotovijo in količinsko opredelijo razkrojki, ki predstavljajo ≥ 10 % skupnih ostankov v ribjem tkivu v stabilnem stanju.
English: 10 % of total residues in fish tissues at steady state. If degradates representing &ge; 10 % of total radiolabelled residues in the fish tissue are identified and quantified, then it is also recommended to identify and quantify degradates in the test water.
Slovenian: Če so razkrojki, ki predstavljajo ≥ 10 % skupnih radioaktivno označenih ostankov v ribjem tkivu, ugotovljeni in količinsko določeni, potem je priporočljivo tudi, da se ugotovijo in količinsko opredelijo tudi razkrojki v preskusni vodi.