FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: When steady-state is approached (t . &infin; ), equation 3 may be reduced (5) (6) to:
Portuguese: Na vizinhança do estado estacionário (t . &infin; ), a equação 3 pode reduzir-se a (5) (6):
English: Then k1/k2 .
Portuguese: O valor k1/k2 .
English: Cw is an approach to the concentration in the fish at 'steady-state` (Cf,s).
Portuguese: Cw constitui uma estimativa da concentração nos peixes no estado estacionário «virtual» (Cf,s).
Latvian: (Cw ir tuvinājums koncentrācijai zivīs "stacionārā stāvoklī" (Cfs).
English: For the depuration phase, Cw is assumed to be zero.The equation may be reduced to:
Portuguese: Na fase de depuração, a concentração Cw deve ser nula, pelo que a equação pode reduzir-se a:
English: Environ. Sci.
Portuguese: Environ: Sci.
Greek: Environ: Sci.
English: Note that deviations from straight line may indicate a more complex depuration pattern than first order kinetics.A graphical method may be applied for resolving types of depuration deviating from first order kinetics.
Portuguese: Deve sublinhar-se que quaisquer eventuais desvios à linearidade podem constituir indicação de um perfil de depuração mais complexo que o descrito por uma cinética de primeira ordem, podendo também aplicar-se métodos gráficos no caso de processos de depuração que não exibam uma cinética de primeira ordem.
English: Correction of the content of species of M NUM>Ve W½ )
Portuguese: No que respeita ao teor de espécies com M NUM>Ve W½ )
English: available information about test substance(identity, additives, impurities, content of low molecular weight species).
Portuguese: informações disponíveis sobre a substância em estudo (identidade, aditivos, impurezas, teor de espécies de baixa massa molecular).
English: The various methods do not give identical values (10), so it is important to give detailsof the method used.
Portuguese: A aplicação de métodos diversos não conduz a resultados idênticos (10), pelo que devem fornecer-se pormenores sobre o método utilizado.
English: Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27711.
Portuguese: Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27711.
English: Then k1/k2.
Portuguese: O valor k1/k2.
Latvian: Tad k1/k2
English: For example, the duration of the uptake phase (up) for a test substance with log Pow = 4 would be (using equations 1, 5 and 6):log10k2 = -0,414.
Portuguese: Por exemplo, a duração da fase de fixação (ìp) de uma substância com log Pow = 4, é calculada do seguinte modo, por recurso às equações 1, 5 e 6:
English: log10 (Pow) = -0,862
Portuguese: log10 (Pow) = -0,862.
English: log10k2 = -0,414
Portuguese: log10k2 = -0,414.
English: teq = 6,54 × 10-3 Pow + 55,31 (hours)may be used to calculate the time for effective steady-state to be reached (4).
Portuguese: teq = 6,54 × 10-3 Pow + 55,31 (horas)
English: Reilly P. M., Bajramovic R., Blau G. E., Branson D. R. and Sauerhoff M. W. (1977).Guidelines for the optimal design of experiments to estimate parameters in first order kenetic models, Can.
Portuguese: Reilly P.M., Bajramovic R., Blau G.E., Branson D.R. and Sauerhoff M.W. (1977), Guidelines for the optimal design of experiments to estimate parameters in first order kinetic models, Can.
English: (e-k - e-k) t
Portuguese: (e-k - e-k) t
English: (Text with EEA relevance)
French: (Texte présentant de l'intérêt pour l'EEE)
Swedish: (Text av betydelse för EES)
Czech: (Text s významem pro EHP)
Slovak: (Text s významom pre EHP)
Polish: (Tekst mający znaczenie dla EOG)
Hungarian: (EGT vonatkozású szöveg)
Slovenian: (Besedilo velja za EGP)
Bulgarian: (Текст, от значение за ЕИП)
Estonian: (EMPs kohaldatav tekst)
Latvian: (dokuments attiecas uz EEZ)
Lithuanian: (tekstas svarbus EEE)
Maltese: (Test b'rilevanza għaz-ZEE)
English: The solution/extraction behaviour of polymers in water at 37 °C at pH 2 and pH 9 may be determined in the same way as described for the conduct of the experiment at 20 °C.The pH values can be achieved by the addition of either suitable buffers or appropriate acids or bases such as hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, analytical grade sodium or potassium hydroxide or NH3.
Swedish: Polymerernas beteende vid lösning/extraktion i vatten vid 37 °C och pH 2 samt pH 9 kan fastställas på samma sätt såsom beskrivet för utförandet av experimentet vid 20 °C. pH-värdena kan erhållas genom tillsats av antingen lämplig buffert eller syra eller bas, som t.ex. saltsyra, ättiksyra, analytiskt natrium eller kaliumhydroxid eller NH3.
English: results of solubility/extractivity in mg/l;individual and mean values for the extraction tests in the various solutions, broken down in polymer content and impurities, additives, etc.,
Swedish: Resultatet avseende lösningsbarhet/extraktionsbarhet i mg/l, individuella värden och medelvärden för extraktionsprovet för de olika lösningarna, uppdelat i polymerinnehåll och föroreningar, tillsatser osv.
English: If a steady-state is not achieved within 28 days, the uptake phase should be extended until steady-state is reached, or 60 days, whichever comes first;the depuration phase is then begun.
Swedish: Om stabilitet inte uppnås inom 28 dagar skall upptagningsfasen förlängas tills stabilitet nås eller till 60 dagar, beroende på vilket som inträffar först, varefter utsöndringsfasen påbörjas.
English: The water should be of constant quality during the period of a test.The pH value should be within the range 6,0 to 8,5, but during a given test it should be within a range of ± 0,5 pH units.
Swedish: Vattnet skall hålla jämn kvalitet under hela undersökningen. pH-värdet skall ligga mellan 6,0 och 8,5, men under pågående provning skall det ligga inom ± 0,5 enheter.
English: Cf and Cw (with standard deviation and range, if appropriate) for all sampling times (Cf expressed in ìg/g wet weight (ppm) of whole body or specified tissues thereof, e.g. lipid, and Cw in ìg/ml (ppm).Cw values for the control series (background should also be reported),
Swedish: Cf en Cw (med standardavvikelse och område, om tillämpligt) för samtliga provtagningstillfällen (Cf uttryckt som ìg/g våt vikt (ppm) i hela kroppen eller den specificerade vävnaden därav, t.ex. fett, och Cw som ìg/ml (ppm)), Cw-värden för kontrollserierna (bakgrundsvärden skall också rapporteras).
English: Bioconcentration in fish: comparison of bioconcentration factors derived from OECD and ASTM testing methods; influence of particulate organic matter to the bioavailability of chemicals.
Swedish: Bioconcentration in fish: Comparison of bioconcentration factors derived from OECD and ASTM testing methods; influence of particulate organic matter to the bioavailability of chemicals (ung. Biokoncentration i fisk: Jämförelse av biokoncentrationsfaktorer från OECD:s och ASTM:s provningsmetoder, partikelformigt organiskt materials påverkan på kemikaliers biotillänglighet).
English: Analysis of Human or animal Adipose Tissue, in Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Human and Environmental Samples, Thompson J. F. (ed.) Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27711.
Swedish: Analysis of Human or Animal Adipose Tissue, in Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Human and Environmental Samples (ung. Analys av fettvävnad från människa eller djur vid analys av bekämpningsmedelsrester i prov från människa eller djur), Thompson J.F. (ed.) Research Triangle Park, N.C.27711.
Hungarian: Analysis of Human or Animal Adipose Tissue, in Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Human and Environmental Samples, Thompson, J. F. (ed.) Research Triangle Park, N. C. 27711.
English: CEC, Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method- Ring Test Programme, 1984 to 1985. Final report March 1987.Authors: P. Kristensen and N. Nyholm.
Swedish: CEC.Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method-Ring Test Programme, 1984-1985 (ung. Biokoncentration av kemikalier i fisk: genomflödesmetoden-Ringprovningsprogrammet 1984-1985), slutrapport 1987, författare: P. Kristensen and N. Nyholm.
English: .Cw (1 - e-k) (equation 3)
Swedish: .Cw (1 - e-k) (ekvation 3)
English: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish. Environ. Toxicol. and Chem. 1, pp. 309-320. (2) Kristensen P. (1991).
Swedish: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish. Environ. Toxicol. and Chem.(ung. Alternativa modeller för beskrivning av biokoncentrationen av organiska ämnen i fisk; miljö; gift; kemikalie) 1, sid 309-320. (2) Kristensen P. (1991)
English: Bioconcentration in fish: comparison of BCFs derived from OECD and ASTM testing methods; influence of particulate matter to the bioavailability of chemicals.
Swedish: Bioconcentration in fish: comparison of BCF's derived from OECD and ASTM testing methods; influence of particulate matter to the bioavailability of chemicals (ung. Biokoncentration i fisk: jämförelse av biokoncentrationsfaktorerna från OECD:s och ASTM:s provningsmetoder, partikelformiga ämnens påverkan på kemikaliernas biotillgänglighet).
English: Partitioning of organic compounds in octanol-water systems. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16 (1), pp. 4-10. (4) Hawker D. W. and Connell D. W. (1988).
Swedish: Partitioning of organic compounds in octanol-water systems.Environ. Sci.Technol (ung. Fördelning av organiska blandningar i oktanol-vattensystem; miljö; forskning; teknik).16 (1), sid. 4-10.(4) Hawker D.W. and Connell D.W. (1988)
English: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 104 (4), pp. 785-792. (6) Ernst W. (1985).
Swedish: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (ung. Amerikanska fiskeförbundets transaktioner), 104 (4), sid 785-792. (6) Ernst W. (1985)
English: Accumulation in Aquatic organisms. In: Appraisal of tests to predict the environmental behaviour of chemicals. Ed. by Sheehman P., Korte F., Klein W. and Bourdeau P. H. Part 4.4, pp. 243-255.
Swedish: Accumulation in aquatic organisms. In: Appraisal of tests to predict the environmental behaviour of chemicals (ung. Ackumulering i vattenorganismer.In: Bedömning av provningar för att förutsäga kemikaliers beteende i miljön). Författad av Sheehman P., Korte F., Klein W. och Bourdeau P.H., del 4.4 sid 243-255.
English: Toxicokinetics in fish: Accumulation and Elimination of six Chlorobenzenes by Guppies. Chemosphere, 9, pp. 3-19.
Swedish: Toxicokinetics in fish: Accumulation and elimination of six chlorobenzenes by guppies. Chemosphere (ung. Toxicokinetik i fisk: Ackumulering och eliminerig av sex klorbenzener i guppy), 9, sid 3-19.
English: The solution/extraction behaviour of polymers in water at 37 °C at pH 2 and pH 9 may be determined in the same way as described for the conduct of the experiment at 20 °C. The pH values can be achieved by the addition of either suitable buffers or appropriate acids or bases such as hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, analytical grade sodium or potassium hydroxide or NH3.
Swedish: Polymerernas beteende vid lösning/extraktion i vatten vid 37 °C och pH 2 samt pH 9 kan fastställas på samma sätt såsom beskrivet för utförandet av experimentet vid 20 °C. pH-värdena kan erhållas genom tillsats av antingen lämplig buffert eller syra eller bas, som t.ex. saltsyra, ättiksyra, analytiskt natrium eller kaliumhydroxid eller NH3.
Slovenian: Obnašanje raztopine/izvlečka polimerov v vodi pri 37 °C na pH 2 in pH 9 lahko določimo na enak način, kot je opisano za izvajanje eksperimenta pri 20 °C. pH vrednosti se lahko dosežejo z dodajanjem bodisi primernih puferjev ali ustreznih kislin ali baz, kot so hidrokloridna kislina, acetatna kislina, natrij analitične stopnje ali kalijev hidroksid ali NH3.
English: The flow rates of stock solutions and dilution water should be checked both 48 hours before and then at least daily during the test. In this check the determination of the flow-rate through each test chamber is included and ensured that it does not vary by more than 20 % either within or between chambers.
Swedish: Förrådslösningens och lösningsvattnets flöden skall kontrolleras både 48 timmar före och minst en gång dagligen under pågående provning, Denna kontroll skall omfatta fastställande av flödeshastigheten genom varje provningskammare, samt skall den garantera att flödeshastigheten inte varierar med mer än 20 % inom eller mellan kärlen.
English: CEC, Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method- Ring Test Programme, 1984 to 1985. Final report March 1987. Authors: P. Kristensen and N. Nyholm.
Swedish: CEC. Bioconcentration of chemical substances in fish: the flow-through method-Ring Test Programme, 1984-1985 (ung. Biokoncentration av kemikalier i fisk: genomflödesmetoden-Ringprovningsprogrammet 1984-1985), slutrapport 1987, författare: P. Kristensen and N. Nyholm.
English: For other relationships see reference 2. If the partition coefficient (Pow) is not known, an estimate can be made (3) from a knowledge of the aqueous solubility (s) of the substance using:
Swedish: Om partitionskoefficienten (Pow) inte är känd, kan en bedömning göras (3) utifrån kunskapen om ämnets vattenlöslighet (s) med följande formel:
English: where s = solubility (moles/l): (n = 36). These relationships apply only to chemicals with log Pow values between 2 and 6,5 (4).
Swedish: Dessa förhållanden gäller enbart för kemikalier med log Pow-värden mellan 2 och 6,5 (4).
English: When steady-state is approached (t. &infin;) , equation 3 may be reduced (5) (6) to:
Swedish: När stabiliteten börjar närma sig (t. &infin;) , kan ekvation 3 reduceras (5) (6) till:
English: When steady-state is approached (t. &infin;), equation 3 may be reduced (5) (6) to:
French: Lorsque l'on se rapproche de l'état stable (t. &infin;), l'équation 3 se réduit (5) (6) à:
Swedish: När stabiliteten börjar närma sig (t. &infin;), kan ekvation 3 reduceras (5) (6) till:
Bulgarian: Когато се достигне устойчиво състояние, (t ∞), уравнение 3 може да се редуцира (5) (6) до:
Latvian: Ja tuvojas stacionāram stāvoklim (t (, 3. vienādojumu var vienkāršot (5) (6) šādi:
English: Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 October 1999 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.
Greek: Τα κράτη μέλη θέτουν σε ισχύ τις νομοθετικές, κανονιστικές και διοικητικές διατάξεις που είναι αναγκαίες για να συμμορφωθούν προς την παρούσα οδηγία το αργότερο μέχρι την 31η Οκτωβρίου 1999, ενημερώνουν δε αμέσως σχετικά την Επιτροπή.
English: Mn, Mw, Mw/Mn and Mp must be provided for every measurement. It is necessary to indicate explicitly that the measured values are relative values equivalent to the molecular weights of the standard used.
Greek: Σε κάθε μέτρηση πρέπει να παρέχονται τα Mn, Mw, Mw/Mn και Mp και να αναφέρεται ρητώς, ότι οι μετρούμενες τιμές είναι σχετικές τιμές ισοδύναμες με τα μοριακά βάρη του χρησιμοποιούμενου προτύπου.
English: Additionally, the weight loss of the sample (calculated as the weight of the solute divided by the weight of the initial sample) should also be given. The relative standard deviations (RSD) should be calculated.
Greek: Επιπλέον, θα πρέπει να δίδεται και η απώλεια βάρους του δείγματος (υπολογιζόμενη ως βάρος του διαλελυμένου σώματος διηρημένο διά του βάρους του αρχικού δείγματος), ενώ θα πρέπει να υπολογίζονται και οι σχετικές τυπικές αποκλίσεις (ΣΤΑ).
English: The individual weights of the residues should be given and expressed in percentage of the initial weights of the samples. Averages should be calculated per experiment.
Greek: Θα πρέπει να δίδονται τα επιμέρους βάρη των υπολειμμάτων εκφρασμένα ως εκατοστιαίο ποσοστό των αρχικών βαρών των δειγμάτων, ενώ ανά πείραμα θα πρέπει να υπολογίζεται η μέση τιμή.
English: k2 = 0,652 days-1 up (80 %) = 1,6/0,652, i.e. 2,45 days (59 hours)
Greek: πρόσληψη (80 %) = 1,6/0,652, δηλαδή 2,45 ημέρες (59 ώρες)
English: Eng. 55, pp. 614-622.
Greek: Eng 55, σ. 614-622.
English: However, to attribute actual molecular weight values to the curve,
Slovak: Na základe takýchto údajov je možné zostrojiť jednoduchú distribučnú krivku.
English: it is necessary to calibrate the column by passing down polymers of known molecular weight and, ideally, of broadly similar structure e.g. various polystyrene standards.
Slovak: Robí sa to tak, že na kolónu sa nanesú polyméry so známou molekulovou hmotnosťou, v ideálnom prípade aj s približne podobnou štruktúrou, napríklad rozličné polystyrénové štandardy.
English: Typically a Gaussian curve results, sometimes distorted by a small tail to the low molecular weight side,
Slovak: Zvyčajne sa získava gaussovská krivka, ktorá býva niekedy na strane nízkych molekulových hmotností mierne pretiahnutá.
Latvian: Parasti iegūst Gausa sadalījuma līkni, kas dažkārt ir izkropļota ar nelielu asti mazo molekulu masu pusē.
English: -the vertical axis indicating the quantity, by weight, of the various molecular weight species eluted, and the horizontal axis the log molecular weight.
Slovak: Zvislá os udáva hmotnostné množstvo jednotlivých typov molekúl vyplavených z kolóny, vodorovná os je vyjadrená ako dekadický logaritmus molekulovej hmotnosti.
English: It must be ensured that the GPC system is inert with regard to the utilised solvents
Slovak: Treba zabezpečiť inertnosť systému GPC voči používaným rozpúšťadlám
English: by the use of steel capillaries for THF solvent).
Slovak: (napríklad použitím oceľových kapilár, ak je rozpúšťadlo THF).
English: It should not be larger than 10 ìl except for light scattering and viscosity detectors. Differential refractometry is usually used for detection.
Slovak: S výnimkou detektorov založených na rozptyle svetla a viskozitných detektorov by nemal tento objem presahovať 10 l. Ako detekčná metóda sa zvyčajne používa diferenciálna refraktometria.
Polish: Nie powinna być większa niż 10 μl z wyjątkiem detektorów mierzących światło rozproszone oraz lepkość. w celu detekcji zazwyczaj używana jest refraktometria różnicowa.
English: Typically a Gaussian curve results, sometimes distorted by a small tail to the low molecular weight side.
Slovak: Zvyčajne sa získava gaussovská krivka, ktorá býva niekedy na strane nízkych molekulových hmotností mierne pretiahnutá.
English: The vertical axis indicating the quantity, by weight, of the various molecular weight species eluted, and the horizontal axis the log molecular weight.
Slovak: Zvislá os udáva hmotnostné množstvo jednotlivých typov molekúl vyplavených z kolóny, vodorovná os je vyjadrená ako dekadický logaritmus molekulovej hmotnosti.
English: where Ve1, Ve2 are the elution volumes of the two polystyrene standards at the peak maximum
Slovak: Ve1, Ve2 sú elučné objemy dvoch polystyrénových štandardov v maxime píku
Bulgarian: където, Ve1, Ve2 са елуиращите обеми на двата полистиролови стандарта в максималния пик
English: In the external calibration for analysis of acrylic polymers, a pMMA standard of known concentration in tetrahydrofuran, is analysed by GPC.
Slovak: Pri externej kalibrácii pre analýzu akrylových polymérov sa ako štandard používa roztok pMMA so známou koncentráciou v tetrahydrofuráne, ktorý sa podrobuje analýze pomocou GPC.
English: The resulting data are used to find the refractometer constant according to the equation:
Slovak: Zo získaných údajov sa pomocou tohto vzťahu zistí konštanta refraktometra:
English: if more than 5 % mortality during second seven days reject the entire batch.
Czech: dojde li během dalších sedmi dnů k úhynu vyššímu než 5 %, celá obsádka se vymění.
Slovak: -ak je úhyn počas ďalších siedmich dní vyšší ako 5 %, celá násada sa vyradí.
Bulgarian: ако смъртността през втората седмица надвиши 5 %, откажете цялата партида.
Latvian: pieņem partiju, bet ja mirstība nākošo septiņu dienu laikā ir lielāka par 5 %, izbrāķē visu partiju.
English: Since on some occasions it will be difficult to calculate a reasonably precise estimate of the BCF value based on this number of samples, especially when other than simple first-order depuration kinetics are indicated,
Slovak: Dostatočne presné hodnoty BCF sa niekedy pri takomto počte vzoriek vypočítavajú veľmi ťažko, najmä ak sa depurácia zjavne riadi inou ako jednoduchou kinetikou prvého poriadku.
English: It may be advisable to take samples at a higher frequency in both periods (see Annex 4).
Slovak: V takýchto prípadoch je žiaduce robiť odber počas oboch fáz častejšie (pozri prílohu 4).
English: If the curve has reached a plateau, that is, becomes approximately asymptotic to the time axis, the steady-state BCFSS is calculated from: Cf as steady-state (mean)
Slovak: Ak krivka dosiahne plató, t. j. ak sa stane približne asymptotická k časovej osi, potom možno rovnovážnu hodnotu BCFss vypočítať zo vzťahu:
English: The uptake rate constant (k1) is then calculated given k2 and a value of Cf which is derived from the uptake curve
Slovak: Z hodnoty k2 a na základe Cf, ktorá je odvodená z vychytávacej krivky, sa potom vypočíta rýchlostná konštanta vychytávania (k1).
English: For other relationships see reference
Slovak: Ďalšie vzťahy sú uvedené v literárnom odkaze
English: The time to reach some percentage of steady-state may be obtained, by applying the k2-estimate, from the general kinetic equation describing uptake and depuration (first-order kinetics): dCf dt
Slovak: Čas potrebný na dosiahnutie istej časti rovnovážneho stavu sa dá získať pomocou dosadenia hodnoty k2 do všeobecnej kinetickej rovnice, ktorá opisuje vychytávanie a depuráciu (kinetika prvého poriadku):
English: When steady-state is approached (t. ?), equation 3 may be reduced (5) (6) to:
Slovak: V oblastiach blízkych rovnovážnemu stavu (t) možno rovnicu 3 zjednodušiť (5) (6) na vzťah:
Estonian: Püsioleku saavutamisel (t), võib võrrandit 3 taandada (5) (6):
English: The time to reach 80 % of steady-state is (equation 4): 0,80 = 1 - e-k or t80 = 1,6 k2
Slovak: Čas potrebný na dosiahnutie 80 % rovnovážneho stavu je (rovnica 4):
English: For example, the duration of the uptake phase (up) for a test substance with log Pow = 4 would be
Slovak: Napríklad trvanie vychytávacej fázy (zvyšovanie koncentrácie) pre látky s hodnotou log Pow = 4 je
English: (using equations 1, 5 and 6):
Slovak: (s použitím rovníc 1, 5 a 6):
English: Similarly, for a test substance with s = 10-5 mol/l (log(s) = 5,0), the duration of up would be
Slovak: Podobne pre testovanú látku s hodnotou s = 10-5 mol/l (log(s) = 5,0) je trvanie zvyšovania koncentrácie
English: (using equations 1, 2, 5 and 6):
Slovak: (rovnice 1, 2, 5 a 6):
English: Alternatively, the expression: teq = 6,54 × 10-3 Pow + 55,31 (hours) may be used to calculate the time for effective steady-state to be reached (4).
Slovak: Alternatívne možno na vypočítanie času potrebného na dosiahnutie efektívneho rovnovážneho stavu použiť výraz (4): teq = 6,54 x 10-3 Pow + 55,31 (hodiny).
Latvian: Alternatīvi, lai aprēķinātu laiku, kas vajadzīgs stacionārā stāvokļa sasniegšanai, var izmantot izteiksmi (4): teq = 6,54 x10-3 Pow + 55,31 (stundas).
English: -where Cf,o is the concentration at the start of the depuration period.
Slovak: -kde Cf,o je koncentrácia na začiatku depuračnej fázy.
English: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish. Environ.
Slovak: Alternative models for describing the bioconcentration of organics in fish.
English: When GPC is not practicable, the molecular weight may be determined by means of other methods
Czech: Není-li GPC použitelná, může být molekulová hmotnost stanovena jinými metodami
English: where is the elution volume for polystyrene with the molecular weight Mx
Czech: kde je eluční objem pro polystyren s molekulovou hmotností Mx,
English: is the elution volume for polystyrene with a 10 times greater molecular weight.
Czech: je eluční objem pro polystyren s 10krát větší molekulovou hmotností.
English: The resolution of the system is commonly defined as follows
Czech: Rozlišení systému je obecně definováno tímto vztahem:
English: where, Ve1, Ve2 are the elution volumes of the two polystyrene standards at the peak maximum
Czech: kde Ve1, Ve2 jsou eluční objemy dvou standardů polystyrenu v maximu píku,
English: M1, M2 are the molecular weights at the peak maximum
Czech: M1, M2 jsou molekulové hmotnosti odpovídající maximu píků
English: (should differ by a factor of 10).
Czech: (měly by se lišit faktorem 10).
English: It should not be larger than 10 l except for light scattering and viscosity detectors.
Czech: Neměl by být větší než 10 l, s výjimkou detektorů k měření rozptylu světla a viskozity.