FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: whereas sulphur dioxide also has a direct effect on human health and on the environment;
French: que le dioxyde de soufre exerce également des effets directs sur la santé humaine et sur l'environnement;
German: Ferner werden menschliche Gesundheit und Umwelt durch Schwefeldioxid unmittelbar beeinträchtigt.
Spanish: que el dióxido de azufre también afecta directamente a la salud humana y al medio ambiente;
Swedish: Svaveldioxid har också en direkt inverkan på människans hälsa och på miljön.
Finnish: rikkidioksidi vaikuttaa myös suoraan ihmisten terveyteen ja ympäristöön,
Czech: že oxid siřičitý má také přímý vliv na lidské zdraví a životní prostředí;
Slovak: keďže oxid siričitý má aj priamy účinok na ľudské zdravie a životné prostredie;
Polish: ditlenek siarki ma również bezpośredni wpływ na ludzkie zdrowie i na środowisko.
Hungarian: mivel a kén-dioxid az emberi életre is és a környezetre is egyaránt közvetlen hatással van,
Slovenian: ker ima žveplov dioksid tudi neposreden učinek na zdravje ljudi in okolje;
Romanian: întrucât dioxidul de sulf are de asemenea un efect direct asupra sănătății omului și asupra mediului;
Estonian: vääveldioksiidil on ka otsene mõju inimeste tervisele ja keskkonnale;
Latvian: tā kā sēra dioksīds arī tieši ietekmē cilvēku veselības stāvokli un vides stāvokli;
Lithuanian: kadangi sieros dioksidas turi tiesioginę įtaką žmonių sveikatai ir aplinkai;
Maltese: billi d-dijossidu tal-kubrit għandu effett dirett fuq is-saħħa tal-bniedem u fuq l-ambjent;
English: Whereas, in accordance with Article 130t of the Treaty, this Directive should not prevent any Member State from maintaining or introducing more stringent protective measures; whereas such measures must be compatible with the Treaty and should be notified to the Commission;
German: Gemäß Artikel 130t des Vertrags hindert diese Richtlinie die Mitgliedstaaten nicht daran, verstärkte Schutzmaßnahmen beizubehalten oder zu ergreifen, die jedoch mit dem Vertrag vereinbar sein müssen und der Kommission notifiziert werden sollten.
English: Whereas Member States should establish the appropriate mechanisms for monitoring compliance with the provisions of this Directive; whereas reports on the sulphur content of liquid fuels should be submitted to the Commission;
German: Die Mitgliedstaaten sollten geeignete Maßnahmen zur Überwachung der Einhaltung der Bestimmungen dieser Richtlinie einführen und der Kommission regelmäßig Berichte über den Schwefelgehalt flüssiger Kraft- oder Brennstoffe vorlegen.
Portuguese: Considerando que os Estados-Membros devem criar mecanismos adequados para verificar o cumprimento das disposições da presente directiva e que devem ser regularmente apresentados à Comissão relatórios sobre o teor de enxofre dos combustíveis líquidos;
English: Done at Luxembourg, 26 April 1999.
French: Fait à Luxembourg, le 26 avril 1999.
German: Geschehen zu Luxemburg am 26. April 1999.
Spanish: Hecho en Luxemburgo, el 26 de abril de 1999.
Portuguese: Feito no Luxemburgo, em 26 de Abril de 1999.
Dutch: Gedaan te Luxemburg, 26 april 1999.
Finnish: Tehty Luxemburgissa 26 päivänä huhtikuuta 1999.
Czech: V Lucemburku dne 26. dubna 1999.
Slovak: V Luxemburgu 26. apríla 1999
Polish: Sporządzono w Luksemburgu, dnia 26 kwietnia 1999 r.
Hungarian: Kelt Luxembourgban, 1999. április 26-án.
Slovenian: V Luxembourgu, 26. aprila 1999
Romanian: Adoptată la Luxemburg, 26 aprilie 1999.
Estonian: Luxembourg, 26. aprill 1999
Latvian: Luksemburgā, 1999. gada 26. aprīlī
Lithuanian: Priimta Liuksemburge, 1999 m. balandžio 26 d.
Maltese: Magħmula fil-Lussemburgu, fis-26 ta' April 1999.
English: For the Council
French: Par le Conseil
German: Im Namen des Rates
Spanish: Por el Consejo
Portuguese: Pelo Conselho
Dutch: Voor de Raad
Finnish: Neuvoston puolesta
Czech: Za Radu
Slovak: Za Radu
Polish: W imieniu Rady
Hungarian: a Tanács részéről
Slovenian: Za Svet
Romanian: Pentru Consiliu
Estonian: Nõukogu nimel
Latvian: Padomes vārdā
Lithuanian: Tarybos vardu
Maltese: Għall-Kunsill
English: whereas the second UN-ECE Protocol on transboundary pollution by sulphur dioxide foresees that the Contracting Parties should reduce sulphur dioxide emissions in line with or beyond the 30 % reduction specified in the first Protocol and
Finnish: rikkidioksidin aiheuttamien ilman epäpuhtauksien valtiosta toiseen kulkeutumista koskevan YK:n Euroopan talouskomission toisen pöytäkirjan mukaan sopimuspuolten olisi vähennettävä rikkidioksidipäästöjen ensimmäisessä pöytäkirjassa sovitut 30 prosenttia tai enemmän;
English: whereas the second UN-ECE Protocol is based on the premise that critical loads and levels will continue to be exceeded in some sensitive areas; whereas further measures to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions will still be required if the objectives in the Fifth Environmental Action Programme are to be respected;
Finnish: YK:n Euroopan talouskomission toisen pyötäkirjan lähtökohtana on, että kuormitus- ja pitoisuusrajat ylittyvät jatkuvasti tietyillä herkillä alueilla, ja että tarvitaan lisätoimia rikkidioksidipäästöjen vähentämiseksi, jos aiotaan saavuttaa viidennen ympäristöä koskevan toimintaohjelman tavoitteet;
English: Whereas in Council Directive 93/12/EEC of 23 March 1993 relating to the sulphur content of certain liquid fuels(5) the Commission was asked to submit to the Council a proposal prescribing lower limits for the sulphur content in gas oil and new limits for aviation kerosene; whereas it would be appropriate to lay down limits for the sulphur content of other liquid fuels, in particular heavy fuel oils, bunker fuel oils, marine gas oils and gas oils, on the basis of cost effectiveness studies;
Dutch: Overwegende dat de Commissie in Richtlijn 93/12/EEG van de Raad van 23 maart 1993 betreffende het zwavelgehalte van bepaalde vloeibare brandstoffen(5) is verzocht bij de Raad een voorstel in te dienen met lagere grenswaarden voor het zwavelgehalte van gasolie en nieuwe grenswaarden voor vliegtuigkerosine en dat het wenselijk is daarbij grenswaarden vast te stellen voor het zwavelgehalte van andere vloeibare brandstoffen, met name zware stookolie, bunkerolie, gasolie voor de zeescheepvaart en gasolie, op basis van kosten/batenstudies;
English: The Commission may authorise a higher limit to be applicable within the territory of that Member State for a period not exceeding six months; it shall notify its decision to the Council and the Member States.
Spanish: La Comisión podrá autorizar que se aplique un límite superior en el territorio del Estado miembro de que se trate durante un período no superior a seis meses e informará de su decisión al Consejo y a los Estados miembros.
Dutch: De Commissie mag gedurende een periode van ten hoogste zes maanden op het grondgebied van de betrokken lidstaat een hogere grenswaarde toestaan en stelt de Raad en de lidstaten van haar besluit in kennis.
Latvian: Komisija var atļaut uz laiku līdz sešiem mēnešiem šīs dalībvalsts teritorijā paaugstināt normatīvus, un par savu lēmumu tā informē Padomi un dalībvalstis.
English: COUNCIL DIRECTIVE /32/EC of 26 April 1999
Portuguese: DIRECTIVA 1999/32/CE DO CONSELHO de 26 de Abril de 1999
English: relating to a reduction in the sulphur content of certain liquid fuels and amending Directive 93/12/EEC
Portuguese: relativa à redução do teor de enxofre de determinados combustíveis líquidos e que altera a Directiva 93/12/CEE
English: Whereas Article 129 of the Treaty provides that health protection requirements are to form a constituent part of the Community's other policies;whereas Article 3(o) of the Treaty also provides that the activities of the Community should include a contribution to the attainment of a high level of health protection;
Portuguese: Considerando que o artigo 129.o do Tratado prevê que as exigências em matéria de protecção da saúde constituem uma componente das demais políticas comunitárias e que a alínea o) do artigo 3.o do Tratado prevê ainda que a acção da Comunidade implica uma contribuição para a realização de um elevado nível de protecção da saúde;
English: Whereas emissions of sulphur dioxide contribute significantly to the problem of acidification in the Community;whereas sulphur dioxide also has a direct effect on human health and on the environment;
Portuguese: Considerando que as emissões de dióxido de enxofre contribuem significativamente para o problema da acidificação na Comunidade e que o dióxido de enxofre tem igualmente um efeito directo na saúde humana e no ambiente;
English: whereas acid rain falling in cities may cause significant damage to buildings and the architectural heritage;whereas sulphur dioxide pollution may also have a significant effect upon human health, particularly among those sectors of the population suffering from respiratory diseases;
Portuguese: que, nas aglomerações urbanas, as chuvas ácidas podem causar danos importantes aos edifícios e ao património arquitectónico e que a poluição pelo dióxido de enxofre pode igualmente ter um efeito significativo sobre a saúde humana, particularmente na faixa da população que sofre de doenças respiratórias;
English: Whereas the Community and the individual Member States are Contracting Parties to the UN-ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution; whereas the second UN-ECE Protocol on transboundary pollution by sulphur dioxide foresees that the Contracting Parties should reduce sulphur dioxide emissions in line with or beyond the 30 % reduction specified in the first Protocol and whereas the second UN-ECE Protocol is based on the premise that critical loads and levels will continue to be exceeded in some sensitive areas;
Portuguese: Considerando que a Comunidade e os Estados-Membros são partes contratantes na Convenção sobre a poluição atmosférica transfronteiras a longa distância da UNECE e que o Segundo Protocolo UNECE relativo à poluição transfronteiras pelo dióxido de enxofre prevê que as partes contratantes deverão reduzir as emissões de dióxido de enxofre respeitando ou ultrapassando a redução de 30 % especificada no primeiro protocolo; que o segundo protocolo UNECE se baseia na premissa de que as cargas e níveis críticos continuarão a ser excedidos em algumas áreas sensíveis;
English: Whereas the Commission has recently published a communication on a cost-effective strategy to combat acidification in the Community;whereas the control of sulphur dioxide emissions originating from the combustion of certain liquid fuels was identified as being an integral component of this cost-effective strategy;
Portuguese: Considerando que a Comissão publicou recentemente uma comunicação relativa a uma estratégia economicamente eficaz para combater a acidificação na Comunidade e que o controlo das emissões de dióxido de enxofre resultantes da combustão de certos combustíveis líquidos foi considerado um elemento integrante desta estratégia;
English: Whereas Member States should establish the appropriate mechanisms for monitoring compliance with the provisions of this Directive;whereas reports on the sulphur content of liquid fuels should be submitted to the Commission;
Portuguese: Considerando que os Estados-Membros devem criar mecanismos adequados para verificar o cumprimento das disposições da presente directiva e que devem ser regularmente apresentados à Comissão relatórios sobre o teor de enxofre dos combustíveis líquidos;
English: any petroleum-derived liquid fuel falling within CN code 2710 00 71 to 2710 00 78,
Portuguese: qualquer combustível líquido derivado do petróleo abrangido pelo código NC 2710 00 71 a 2710 00 78,
English: any petroleum-derived liquid fuel falling within CN code 2710 00 67 or 2710 00 68,
Portuguese: qualquer combustível líquido derivado do petróleo abrangido pelos códigos NC 2710 00 67 ou 2710 00 68,
English: Member States shall take all necessary measures to check by sampling that the sulphur content of fuels used complies with Articles 3 and 4.The sampling shall commence within six months of the date on which the relevant limit for maximum sulphur content in the fuel comes into force.
Portuguese: Os Estados-Membros tomarão todas as medidas necessárias para verificar por amostragem se o teor de enxofre dos combustíveis utilizados satisfaz o disposto nos artigos 3.o e 4.o A amostragem começará num prazo de seis meses a contar da data de entrada em vigor do limite pertinente para o teor de enxofre máximo do combustível em causa.
English: On the basis of the results of the sampling and analysis carried out in accordance with Article 6, Member States shall by 30 June of each year supply the Commission with a short report on the sulphur content of the liquid fuels falling within the scope of this Directive and used within their territory during the preceding calendar year.This report shall include a summary of derogations granted pursuant to Article 3(3).
Portuguese: Os Estados-Membros fornecerão à Comissão, o mais tardar em 30 de Junho de cada ano, um relatório sucinto sobre o teor de enxofre dos combustíveis líquidos abrangidos pela presente directiva e utilizados no seu território durante o ano civil anterior, baseado nos resultados das amostragens e análises efectuadas em conformidade com o artigo 6.o Este relatório incluirá um resumo das derrogações concedidas ao abrigo do n.o 3 do artigo 3.o
English: The opinion shall be recorded in the minutes; in addition, each Member State shall have the right to ask to have its position recorded in the minutes.
Swedish: Yttrandet skall protokollföras och dessutom har varje medlemsstat rätt att begära att få sin uppfattning tagen till protokollet.
Czech: Stanovisko je uvedeno v zápisu, kromě toho má každý členský stát právo požádat, aby byl v tomto zápisu uveden jeho postoj.
English: whereas acid rain falling in cities may cause significant damage to buildings and the architectural heritage; whereas sulphur dioxide pollution may also have a significant effect upon human health, particularly among those sectors of the population suffering from respiratory diseases;
Portuguese: que, nas aglomerações urbanas, as chuvas ácidas podem causar danos importantes aos edifícios e ao património arquitectónico e que a poluição pelo dióxido de enxofre pode igualmente ter um efeito significativo sobre a saúde humana, particularmente na faixa da população que sofre de doenças respiratórias;
English: Whereas the Commission has recently published a communication on a cost-effective strategy to combat acidification in the Community; whereas the control of sulphur dioxide emissions originating from the combustion of certain liquid fuels was identified as being an integral component of this cost-effective strategy;
Portuguese: Considerando que a Comissão publicou recentemente uma comunicação relativa a uma estratégia economicamente eficaz para combater a acidificação na Comunidade e que o controlo das emissões de dióxido de enxofre resultantes da combustão de certos combustíveis líquidos foi considerado um elemento integrante desta estratégia;
English: Member States shall take all necessary measures to check by sampling that the sulphur content of fuels used complies with Articles 3 and 4. The sampling shall commence within six months of the date on which the relevant limit for maximum sulphur content in the fuel comes into force.
Portuguese: Os Estados-Membros tomarão todas as medidas necessárias para verificar por amostragem se o teor de enxofre dos combustíveis utilizados satisfaz o disposto nos artigos 3.o e 4.o A amostragem começará num prazo de seis meses a contar da data de entrada em vigor do limite pertinente para o teor de enxofre máximo do combustível em causa.
English: On the basis of the results of the sampling and analysis carried out in accordance with Article 6, Member States shall by 30 June of each year supply the Commission with a short report on the sulphur content of the liquid fuels falling within the scope of this Directive and used within their territory during the preceding calendar year. This report shall include a summary of derogations granted pursuant to Article 3(3).
Portuguese: Os Estados-Membros fornecerão à Comissão, o mais tardar em 30 de Junho de cada ano, um relatório sucinto sobre o teor de enxofre dos combustíveis líquidos abrangidos pela presente directiva e utilizados no seu território durante o ano civil anterior, baseado nos resultados das amostragens e análises efectuadas em conformidade com o artigo 6.o Este relatório incluirá um resumo das derrogações concedidas ao abrigo do n.o 3 do artigo 3.o
English: The Commission shall take the utmost account of the opinion delivered by the committee. It shall inform the committee of the manner in which its opinion has been taken into account.
Spanish: La Comisión tendrá lo más en cuenta posible el dictamen emitido por el Comité e informará al Comité de la manera en que ha tenido en cuenta dicho examen.
Polish: Komisja bierze pod uwagę opinię komitetu w jak najszerszym zakresie oraz informuje komitet o zakresie, w jakim jego opinia została uwzględniona.
Maltese: Il-Kummisjoni għandha tagħti l-akbar attenzjoni għall-opinjoni mogħtija mill-kumitat.. Hija għandha tinforma lill-kumitat dwar il-mod kif l-opinjoni tiegħu ġiet meqjusa.
English: Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 130s (1) thereof,
Danish: under henvisning til traktaten om oprettelse af Det Europæiske Fællesskab, særlig artikel 130 S, stk. 1,
English: COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 1999/32/EC of 26 April 1999 relating to a reduction in the sulphur content of certain liquid fuels and amending Directive 93/12/EEC
Greek: ΟΔΗΓΙΑ 1999/32/ΕΚ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΥ της 26ης Απριλίου 1999 σχετικά με τη μείωση της περιεκτικότητας ορισμένων υγρών καυσίμων σε θείο και για την τροποποίηση της οδηγίας 93/12/ΕΟΚ
English: Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 130s(1) thereof,
Greek: Έχοντας υπόψη: τη συνθήκη για την ίδρυση της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας, και ιδίως το άρθρο 130 Σ, παράγραφος 1,
English: Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 189c of the Treaty(3),
Greek: Αποφασίζοντας σύμφωνα με τη διαδικασία που προβλέπεται στο άρθρο 189 Γ της συνθήκης(3),
English: Whereas the objectives and principles of the Community's environmental policy as set out in the action programmes on the environment and in particular the Fifth Environmental Action Programme(4) on the basis of principles enshrined in Article 130r of the Treaty, aim in particular to ensure the effective protection of all people from the recognised risks from sulphur dioxide emissions and to protect the environment by preventing sulphur deposition exceeding critical loads and levels;
Greek: ότι οι στόχοι και οι αρχές της περιβαλλοντικής πολιτικής της Κοινότητας, όπως καθορίστηκαν στα προγράμματα δράσης για το περιβάλλον, και ειδικότερα στο πέμπτο πρόγραμμα δράσης για το περιβάλλον(4) βάσει των αρχών που διατυπώνονται στο άρθρο 130 Ρ της συνθήκης, αποσκοπούν ιδίως στη διασφάλιση αποτελεσματικής προστασίας όλων των ατόμων από τους αναγνωρισμένους κινδύνους που προέρχονται από τις εκπομπές διοξειδίου του θείου και στην προστασία του περιβάλλοντος μέσω της πρόληψης της εναπόθεσης θείου σε ποσότητες οι οποίες υπερβαίνουν τα κρίσιμα φορτία και επίπεδα·
English: Whereas Article 129 of the Treaty provides that health protection requirements are to form a constituent part of the Community's other policies;
Greek: ότι το άρθρο 129 της συνθήκης προβλέπει ότι οι απαιτήσεις στον τομέα της προστασίας της υγείας αποτελούν συνιστώσα των άλλων πολιτικών της Κοινότητας·
English: whereas Article 3(o) of the Treaty also provides that the activities of the Community should include a contribution to the attainment of a high level of health protection;
Greek: ότι στο άρθρο 3 στοιχείο ξ) της συνθήκης επίσης προβλέπεται ότι η δράση της Κοινότητας πρέπει να περιλαμβάνει συμβολή στην επίτευξη υψηλού επιπέδου προστασίας της υγείας·
English: Whereas emissions of sulphur dioxide contribute significantly to the problem of acidification in the Community; whereas sulphur dioxide also has a direct effect on human health and on the environment;
Greek: ότι οι εκπομπές διοξειδίου του θείου συμβάλλουν σημαντικά στο πρόβλημα της όξινης βροχής στην Κοινότητα και ότι οι εκπομπές διοξειδίου του θείου έχουν επίσης άμεση επίπτωση στην ανθρώπινη υγεία και στο περιβάλλον·
English: Whereas acidification and atmospheric sulphur dioxide damage sensitive ecosystems, reduce biodiversity and reduce amenity value as well as detrimentally affecting crop production and the growth of forests;
Greek: ότι η όξινη βροχή και το ατμοσφαιρικό διοξείδιο του θείου βλάπτουν ευαίσθητα οικοσυστήματα, μειώνουν τη βιοποικιλότητα και υποβαθμίζουν τα ευχάριστα στοιχεία του περιβάλλοντος ενώ επίσης έχουν αρνητικές επιπτώσεις στη γεωργική παραγωγή και στην ανάπτυξη των δασών·
English: whereas acid rain falling in cities may cause significant damage to buildings and the architectural heritage;
Greek: ότι η όξινη βροχή στις πόλεις μπορεί να προκαλέσει σημαντικές βλάβες στα κτίρια και στην αρχιτεκτονική κληρονομιά·
English: whereas sulphur dioxide pollution may also have a significant effect upon human health, particularly among those sectors of the population suffering from respiratory diseases;
Greek: ότι η ρύπανση από το διοξείδιο του θείου μπορεί να έχει σοβαρή επίδραση στην ανθρώπινη υγεία, ιδίως στα τμήματα του πληθυσμού που υποφέρουν από αναπνευστικές παθήσεις·
English: Whereas acidification is a transboundary phenomenon requiring Community as well as national or local solutions;
Greek: ότι η όξινη βροχή είναι ένα διαμεθοριακό φαινόμενο το οποίο απαιτεί λύσεις σε κοινοτικό καθώς και σε εθνικό και τοπικό επίπεδο·
English: Whereas emissions of sulphur dioxide contribute to the formation of particulate matter in the atmosphere;
Greek: ότι οι εκπομπές διοξειδίου του θείου συμβάλλουν στο σχηματισμό αιωρούμενων σωματιδίων στην ατμόσφαιρα·
English: Whereas the Community and the individual Member States are Contracting Parties to the UN-ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution;
Greek: ότι η Κοινότητα και κάθε κράτος μέλος αποτελούν συμβαλλόμενα μέρη στη σύμβαση της UNECE για τη διαμεθοριακή ρύπανση της ατμόσφαιρας σε μεγάλη απόσταση·
English: whereas the second UN-ECE Protocol on transboundary pollution by sulphur dioxide foresees that the Contracting Parties should reduce sulphur dioxide emissions in line with or beyond the 30 % reduction specified in the first Protocol and whereas the second UN-ECE Protocol is based on the premise that critical loads and levels will continue to be exceeded in some sensitive areas;
Greek: ότι το δεύτερο πρωτόκολλο UNECE για τη διαμεθοριακή ρύπανση από διοξείδιο του θείου προβλέπει ότι τα συμβαλλόμενα μέρη θα πρέπει να μειώσουν τις εκπομπές διοξειδίου του θείου σύμφωνα ή πέραν της μείωσης του 30 % που ορίζεται στο πρώτο πρωτόκολλο και ότι το δεύτερο πρωτόκολλο UNECE βασίζεται στην υπόθεση ότι θα συνεχισθεί η υπέρβαση των κρίσιμων φορτίων και επιπέδων σε μερικές ευαίσθητες περιοχές·
English: whereas further measures to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions will still be required if the objectives in the Fifth Environmental Action Programme are to be respected;
Greek: ότι θα χρειασθεί να ληφθούν και άλλα μέτρα για τη μείωση των εκπομπών διοξειδίου του θείου εάν πρόκειται να τηρηθούν οι στόχοι στο πέμπτο πρόγραμμα περιβαλλοντικής δράσης·
English: whereas the Contracting Parties should therefore make further significant reductions in emissions of sulphur dioxide;
Greek: ότι τα συμβαλλόμενα μέρη οφείλουν συνεπώς να μειώσουν περαιτέρω σημαντικά τις εκπομπές διοξειδίου του θείου·
English: Whereas sulphur which is naturally present in small quantities in oil and coal has for decades been recognised as the dominant source of sulphur dioxide emissions which are one of the main causes of "acid rain" and one of the major causes of the air pollution experienced in many urban and industrial areas;
Greek: ότι η φυσική παρουσία μικρών ποσοτήτων θείου στο πετρέλαιο και τους γαιάνθρακες έχει από δεκαετίες αναγνωρισθεί ως η σημαντικότερη πηγή εκπομπών διοξειδίου του θείου οι οποίες αποτελούν μία από τις σπουδαιότερες αιτίες του φαινομένου της όξινης βροχής και μία από τις κύριες αιτίες της ατμοσφαιρικής ρύπανσης που εμφανίζεται σε πολλές αστικές και βιομηχανικές περιοχές·