FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: It is important that the NO span gas contains minimal NO2 concentration for this check, since obsorption of NO2 in water has not been accounted for in the quench calculations.
French: il importe que le gaz de réglage de sensibilité au NO contienne une concentration minimale de NO2 pour cette vérification, étant donné qu'il n'a pas été tenu compte de l'absorption du NO2 pour les calculs de l'effet d'atténuation.
English: The average background concentrations (concd) may be determined from the bag readings of the dilution air or from the continous (non-bag) background reading and the corresponding calibration data.
French: Les concentrations de fond moyennes (concd) peuvent être déterminées d'après les relevés sur les sacs de l'air de dilution ou d'après les relevés de fond continus (autres que sur les sacs) et les données d'étalonnage correspondantes.
Portuguese: As concentrações médias de fundo (concd) podem ser determinadas a partir das leituras efectuadas nos sacos do ar de diluição ou das leituras de fundo contínuas (não nos sacos) e dos dados de calibração correspondentes.
English: When applying GEXHW, VEXHW, GTOTW or VTOTW, the measured concentration shall be converted to a wet basis according to the following formulae, if not already measured on a wet basis:conc (wet) = kw × conc (dry)
French: Si on applique les valeurs GEXHW, VEXHW, GTOTW ou VTOTW, on convertit la concentration mesurée sur une base humide, conformément à la formule suivante, si elle n'est pas déjà mesurée sur une base humide:conc (humide) = kw × conc (sec)
Portuguese: Quando se aplicar, GEXHW, VEXHW, GTOTW ou VTOTW, converte-se a concentração medida para base húmida através das fórmulas a seguir indicadas, caso a medição não tenha já sido efectuada em base húmida:conc (húmido) = kw × conc (seco)
English: For the raw exhaust gas:kw,r,1 = (1 FFH × ((GFUEL)/(GAIRD))) kw2
French: Pour les gaz d'échappement bruts:kw,r,1 = (1 FFH × ((GFUEL)/(GAIRD))) kw2
English: or:kw,r,2 = (1/(1 + 1,88 × 0,005 × (% CO [dry] + % CO2[dry]))) kw2
French: ou:kw,r,2 = (1/(1 + 1,88 × 0,005 × (% CO [sec] + % CO2[sec]))) kw2
English: For the diluted exhaust gas:kw,e,1 = (1 ((1,88 × CO2 % (wet))/200)) kw1
French: Pour les gaz d'échappement dilués:kw,e,1 = (1 ((1,88 × CO2 % (humide))/200)) kw1
English: or:kw,e,2 = ((1 kw1)/(1 + ((1,88 × CO2 % (dry))/200)))
French: ou:kw,e,2 = ((1 kw1)/(1 + ((1,88 × CO2 % (sec))/200)))
English: FFH may be calculated by:FFH = (1,969/(1 + ((GFUEL)/(GAIRW))))
French: Les valeurs de FFH peuvent être calculées conformément à la formule suivante:FFH = (1,969/(1 + ((GFUEL)/(GAIRW))))
Portuguese: FFH pode ser calculado através de:FFH = (1,969/(1 + ((GFUEL)/(GAIRW))))
English: For the dilution air:kW,d = 1 kW1kW1 = ((1,608 × [Hd × (1 1/DF) + Ha × (1/DF)])/(1 000 + 1,608 × [Hd × (1 1/DF) + Ha × (1/DF)]))Hd = ((6,22 × Rd × pd)/(PB Pd × Rd × 102))
French: Pour l'air de dilution:kW,d = 1 kW1kW1 = ((1,608 × [Hd × (1 1/DF) + Ha × (1/DF)])/(1 000 + 1,608 × [Hd × (1 1/DF) + Ha × (1/DF)]))Hd = ((6,22 × Rd × Pd)/(PB Pd × Rd × 102))
English: For the intake air (if different from the dilution air):kW,a = 1 kW2kW2 = ((1,608 × Ha)/(1 000 + (1,608 × Ha)))Ha = ((6,22 × Ra × pa)/(pB pa × Ra × 102))
French: Pour l'air d'admission (s'il diffère de l'air de dilution):kW,a = 1 kW2kW2 = ((1,608 × Ha)/(1 000 + (1,608 × Ha)))Ha = ((6,22 × Ra × Pa)/(PB Pa × Ra × 102))
English: As the NOx emission depends on ambient air conditions, the NOx concentration shall be corrected for ambient air temperature and humidity by the factors KH given in the following formula:KH = (1/(1 + A × (Ha 10,71) + B × (Ta 298)))
French: L'émission de NOx étant fonction des conditions atmosphériques ambiantes, la concentration de NOx doit être corrigée par la température de l'air ambiant et l'humidité par les facteurs KH donnés par la formule suivanteKH = (1/(1 + A × (Ha 10,71) + B × (Ta 298)))
English: 0,309 GFUEL/GAIRD 0,0266
French: 0,309 GFUEL/GAIRD 0,0266
English: 0,209 GFUEL/GAIRD + 0,00954
French: 0,209 GFUEL/GAIRD + 0,00954
Portuguese: !0,209 GFUEL/GAIRD + 0,00954
Bulgarian: -0,209 GFUEL/GAIRD +0,00954
English: temperatures of the air in K((GFUEL)/(GAIRD)) = Fuel air ratio (dry air basis)
French: températures de l'air en K.((GFUEL)/(GAIRD)) = rapport carburant/air (air sec)
Portuguese: temperaturas do ar em K((GFUEL)/(GAIRD)) = relação combustível/ar (base seca)
English: humidity of the intake air, g water per kg dry air:Ha = ((6,220 × Ra × pa)/(pB pa × Ra × 102))
French: humidité de l'air d'admission, eau en grammes par kilo d'air sec:Ha = ((6,220 × Ra × Pa)/(PB Pa × Ra × 102))
English: For the raw exhaust gas:Gasmass = u × conc × GEXHW
French: Pour les gaz d'échappement bruts:Gasmass = u × conc × GEXHW
Portuguese: Para os gases de escape brutos:Gásmass = u × conc × GEXHW
English: or:Gasmass = v × conc × VEXHD
French: ou:Gasmass = v × conc × VEXHD
Portuguese: ou:Gásmass = v × conc × VEXHD
English: or:Gasmass = w × conc × VEXHW
French: ou:Gasmass = w × conc × VEXHW
Portuguese: ou:Gásmass = w × conc × VEXHW
English: For the dilute exhaust gas:Gasmass = u × concc × GTOTW
French: Pour les gaz d'échappement dilués:Gasmass = u × concc × GTOTW
Portuguese: Para os gases de escape diluídos:Gásmass = u × concc × GTOTW
English: or:Gasmass = w × concc × VTOTW
French: ou:Gasmass = w × concc × VTOTW
Portuguese: ou:Gásmass = w × concc × VTOTW
English: concc = conc-concd × (1 (1/DF))DF = 13,4/(concCO2 + (concCO + concHC) × 104)
French: concc = conc concd × [1 (1/DF)]DF = 13,4/[concCO2 + (concCO + concHC) × 104]
English: or:DF = 13,4/concCO2.
French: ou:DF = 13,4/concCO2
English: Gas
French: Gaz
Portuguese: Gás
English: ppm HC
French: ppm
English: The specific emission (g/kWh) shall be calculated for all individual components in the following way:Individual gas = ((i = 1n Gasmassi × WFi)/(i = 1n Pi × WFi))
French: L'émission spécifique (g/kWh) est calculée à partir de tous les composants individuels de la manière suivante.Gaz individuel = ((i = 1n Gasmassi × WFi)/(i = 1n Pi × WFi))
English: As the particulate emission of diesel engines depends on ambient air conditions, the particulate mass flow rate shall be corrected for ambient air humidity with the factor Kp given in the following formula:Kp = 1/(1 + 0,0133 × (Ha 10,71))
French: L'émission de particules des moteurs Diesel étant fonction des conditions atmosphériques ambiantes, le débit massique de particules est corrigé pour tenir compte de l'humidité de l'air ambiant par le facteur Kp donné par la formule suivante:Kp = 1/[1 + 0,0133 × (Ha 10,71)]
English: humidity of the intake air, grammes of water per kg dry airHa = ((6,22 × Ra × pa)/(pB pa × Ra × 102))
French: humidité de l'air d'admission, eau en grammes par kilo d'air secHa = ((6,22 × Ra × Pa)/(PB Pa × Ra × 102))
English: or:VEDFW,i = VEXHW,i × qiqi = ((GDILW,i + (GEXHW,i × r))/(GEXHW,i × r))
French: ou:VEDFW,i = VEXHW,i × qiqi = ((GDILW,i + (GEXHW,i × r))/(GEXHW,i × r))
Portuguese: ou:VEDFW,i = VEXHW,i × qiqi = ((GDILW,i + (GEXHW,i × r))/(GEXHW,i × r))
English: or:qi = ((VDILW,i + (VEXHW,i × r))/(VEXHW,i × r))
French: ou:qi = ((VDILW,i + (VEXHW,i × r))/(VEXHW,i × r))
Portuguese: ou:qi = ((VDILW,i + (VEXHW,i × r))/(VEXHW,i × r))
English: where r corresponds to the ratio of the cross sectional areas of the isokinetic probe Ap and exhaust pipe AT:r = ((Ap)/(AT))
French: où r correspond au rapport entre les coupes transversales de la sonde isocinétique Ap et du tuyau d'échappement AT:r = ((Ap)/(AT))
Portuguese: em que r corresponde à relação entre as áreas de secções transversais da sonda isocinética Ap e do tubo de escape AT:r = ((Ap)/(AT))
English: or:VEDFW,i = VEXHW,i × qiqi = ((ConcE,i ConcA,i)/(ConcD,i ConcA,i))
French: ou:VEDFW,i = VEXHW,i × qiqi = ((ConcE,i ConcA,i)/(ConcD,i ConcA,i))
English: ConcE
French: ConcE
Portuguese: ConcE
English: wet concentration of the tracer gas in raw exhaust
French: concentration humide de gaz marqueur dans les gaz d'échappement bruts
Portuguese: concentração em base húmida do gás marcador nos gases de escape brutos
English: ConcD
French: ConcD
Portuguese: ConcD
English: wet concentration of the tracer gas in the diluted exhaust
French: concentration humide de gaz marqueur dans les gaz d'échappement dilués
Portuguese: concentração em base húmida do gás marcador nos gases de escape diluídos
English: ConcA
French: ConcA
Portuguese: ConcA
English: wet concentration of the tracer gas in the dilution air
French: concentration humide de gaz marqueur dans l'air de dilution.
Portuguese: concentração em base húmida do gás marcador no ar de diluição
English: GEDFW,i = ((206,6 × GFUEL,i)/(CO2D,i CO2A,i))
French: GEDFW,i = ((206,6 × GFUEL,i)/(CO2D,i CO2A,i))
English: CO2D
French: CO2D
English: CO2 concentration of the diluted exhaust
French: concentration de CO2 dans les gaz d'échappement dilués
English: CO2A
French: CO2A
English: CO2 concentration of the dilution air
French: concentration de CO2 dans l'air de dilution
English: This equation is based upon the carbon balance assumption (carbon atoms supplied to the engine are emitted as CO2) and derived through the following steps:GEDFW,i = GEXHW,i × qi
French: Cette équation repose sur l'hypothèse d'un équilibre du carbone (les atomes de carbone fournis au moteur sont émis sous forme de CO2) et est obtenue par les étapes suivantes:GEDFW,i = GEXHW,i × qi
English: and:qi = ((206,6 × GFUEL,i)/(GEXHW,i × (CO2D,i CO2A,i)))
French: et:qi = ((206,6 × GFUEL,i)/(GEXHW,i × (CO2D,i CO2A,i)))
English: GEDFW,i = GEXHW,i × qiqi = ((GTOTW,i)/(GTOTW,i GDILW,i))1.4.3.
French: GEDFW,i = GEXHW,i × qiqi = ((GTOTW,i)/(GTOTW,i GDILW,i))1.4.3.
English: or:VEDFW,i = VTOTW,i
French: ou:VEDFW,i = VTOTW,i
Portuguese: ou:VEDFW,i = VTOTW,i
English: For the single filter method:PTmass = ((Mf)/(MSAM)) × (((GEDFW)aver)/1 000)
French: Pour la méthode à filtre simple:PTmass = ((Mf)/(MSAM)) × (((GEDFW)aver)/1 000)
Portuguese: Para o método do filtro único:PTmass = ((Mf)/(MSAM)) × (((GEDFW)aver)/1 000)
English: or:PTmass = ((Mf)/(VSAM)) × (((VEDFW)aver)/1 000)
French: ou:PTmass = ((Mf)/(VSAM)) × (((VEDFW)aver)/1 000)
Portuguese: ou:PTmass = ((Mf)/(VSAM)) × (((VEDFW)aver)/1 000)
English: (GEDFW)aver, (VEDFW)aver, (MSAM)aver, (VSAM)aver over the test cycle shall be determined by summation of the average values of the individual modes during the sampling period:(GEDFW)aver = i = 1n GEDFW,i × WFi(VEDFW)aver = i = 1n VEDFW,i × WFiMSAM = i = 1n MSAM,iVSAM = i = 1n VSAM,i
French: (GEDFW)aver, (VEDFW)aver, (MSAM)aver, (VSAM)aver au cours du cycle d'essai sont calculés en additionnant les valeurs moyennes des différents modes durant la période d'échantillonnage:(GEDFW)aver = i = 1n GEDFW,i × WFi(VEDFW)aver = i = 1n VEDFW,i × WFiMSAM = i = 1n MSAM,iVSAM = i = 1n VSAM,i
English: where i = 1, … n
French: où i = 1,… n.
Portuguese: em que i = 1, … n.
English: For the multiple filter method:PTmass,i = ((Mf,i)/(MSAM,i)) × ((GEDFW,i)/1 000)
French: Pour la méthode à filtres multiples:PTmass,i = ((Mf,i)/(MSAM,i)) × ((GEDFW,i)/1 000)
Portuguese: Para o método dos filtros múltiplos:PTmass,i = ((Mf,i)/(MSAM,i)) × ((GEDFW,i)/1 000)
English: or:PTmass,i = ((Mf,i)/(VSAM,i)) × ((VEDFW,i)/1 000)
French: ou:PTmass,i = ((Mf,i)/(VSAM,i)) × ((VEDFW,i)/1 000)
Portuguese: ou:PTmass,i = ((Mf,i)/(VSAM,i)) × ((VEDFW,i)/1 000)
English: 2001/63/EC Art. 1 and Annex .1(4)
French: 2001/63/CE Art. 1 et Annexe , pt 1 4
English: 1 2001/63/EC Art. 1 and Annex .2(2)
French: 1 2001/63/CE Art. 1 et Annexe , pt 2 2
English: 2 2001/63/EC Art. 1 and Annex .2(1)
French: 2 2001/63/CE Art. 1 et Annexe , pt 2 1
English: If more than one measurement is made, (Md/MDIL) or (Md/VDIL) shall be replaced with (Md/MDIL)aver or (Md/VDIL)aver, respectively.DF = (13,4/(concCO2 + (concCO + concHC) × 104))
French: Si plus d'une mesure est effectuée (Md/MDIL) ou (Md/VDIL) sont remplacés respectivement par (Md/MDIL)aver ou (Md/VDIL)averDF = (13,4/(concCO2 + (concCO + concHC) × 104))
English: or:DF = 13,4/concCO2
French: ou:DF = 13,4/concCO2
English: For multiple filter method:PTmass,i = [((Mf,i)/(MSAM,i)) (((Md)/(MDIL)) × (1 (1/DF)))] × [(GEDFW,i)/1 000]
French: Pour la méthode à filtres multiples:PTmass,i = [((Mf,i)/(MSAM,i)) (((Md)/(MDIL)) × (1 (1/DF)))] × [(GEDFW,i)/1 000]
English: or:PTmass,i = [((Mf,i)/(VSAM,i)) (((Md)/(VDIL)) × (1 (1/DF)))] × [(VEDFW,i)/1 000]
French: ou:PTmass,i = [((Mf,i)/(VSAM,i)) (((Md)/(VDIL)) × (1 (1/DF)))] × [(VEDFW,i)/1 000]
English: The specific emission of particulates PT (g/kWh) shall be calculated in the following way:
French: L'émission de particules PT (g/kWh) est calculée de la manière suivante.
Portuguese: Calcula-se a emissão específica de partículas PT (g/kWh) do seguinte modo:
English: For the single filter method:PT = ((PTmass)/(i = 1n Pi × WFi))
French: Pour la méthode à filtre simple:PT = ((PTmass)/(i = 1n Pi × WFi))
English: For the multiple filter method:PT = ((i = 1n PTmass,i × WFi)/(i = 1n Pi × WFi))
French: Pour la méthode à filtres multiples:PT = ((i = 1n PTmass,i × WFi)/(i = 1n Pi × WFi))
English: For the single filter method, the effective weighting factor WFE,i for each mode shall be calculated in the following way:WFE,i = ((MSAM,i × (GEDFW)aver)/(MSAM × (GEDFW,i)))
French: Pour la méthode à filtre simple, le facteur de pondération effectif WFE,i pour chaque mode est calculé de la manière suivante.WFE,i = ((MSAM,i × (GEDFW)aver)/(MSAM × (GEDFW,i)))
Portuguese: Para o método do filtro único, calcula-se o factor de ponderação efectivo WFE,i para cada modo como se indica a seguir:WFE,i = ((MSAM,i × (GEDFW)aver)/(MSAM × (GEDFW,i)))
English: or:WFE,i = ((VSAM,i × (VEDFW)aver)/(VSAM × (VEDFW,i)))
French: ou:WFE,i = ((VSAM,i × (VEDFW)aver)/(VSAM × (VEDFW,i)))
Portuguese: ou:WFE,i = ((VSAM,i × (VEDFW)aver)/(VSAM × (VEDFW,i)))
English: where i = l, … n.
French: où i = 1,… n.
Portuguese: em que i = 1, … n.
English: TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF <REF>ERENCE FUEL PRESCRIBED FOR APPROVAL TESTS AND TO VERIFY CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION
French: CARACTÉRISTIQUES TECHNIQUES DU CARBURANT DE RÉFÉRENCE PRESCRITES POUR LES ESSAIS DE RÉCEPTION ET LE CONTRÔLE DE LA CONFORMITÉ DE LA PRODUCTION
Portuguese: CARACTERÍSTICAS TÉCNICAS DO COMBUSTÍVEL DE <REF>ERÊNCIA PRESCRITO PARA OS ENSAIOS DE HOMOLOGAÇÃO E PARA VERIFICAR A CONFORMIDADE DA PRODUÇÃO
Dutch: TECHNISCHE EIGENSCHAPPEN VAN DE <REF>ERENTIEBRANDSTOF DIE VOOR DE GOEDKEURINGSTESTS IS VOORGESCHREVEN EN OM DE OVEREENSTEMMING VAN DE PRODUCTIE TE CONTROLEREN
Swedish: TEKNISKA EGENSKAPER HOS DET <REF>ERENSBRÄNSLE SOM SKALL ANVÄNDAS FÖR GODKÄNNANDEPROV OCH FÖR PRODUKTIONSKONTROLL
English: NON-ROAD MOBILE MACHINERY <REF>ERENCE FUEL (1)
French: CARBURANT DE RÉFÉRENCE POUR ENGINS MOBILES NON ROUTIERS (1)
English: Key properties for engine performance/exhaust emissions are highlighted.
French: Les caractéristiques essentielles pour le fonctionnement du moteur et pour les émissions des gaz d'échappement apparaissent en caractères gras.
Portuguese: As propriedades-chave para o comportamento funcional do motor emissões de escape estão a negro.
English: Limits and units (2)
French: Limites et unités (2)
Portuguese: Limites e unidades (2)
English: Test method
French: Méthode d'essai
Portuguese: Método de ensaio
English: Cetane number (4)
French: Indice de cétane (4)
Portuguese: Índice de cetano (4)
English: minimum 45 (7)
French: minimum 45 (7)
Portuguese: Mínimo 45 (7)
English: maximum 50
French: maximum 50
Portuguese: Máximo 50
English: ISO 5165
French: ISO 5165
Portuguese: ISO 5165
English: Density at 15 °C
French: Densité à 15 °C
Portuguese: Densidade a 15 °C
English: minimum 835 kg/m3
French: minimum 835 kg/m3
Portuguese: Mínimo 835 kg/m3
English: maximum 845 kg/m3 (10)
French: maximum 845 kg/m3 (10)
Portuguese: Máximo 845 kg/m3 (10)
English: ISO 3675, ASTM D 4052
French: ISO 3675, ASTM D 4052
Portuguese: ISO 3675, ASTM D 4052
English: Distillation (3) - 95 % point
French: Distillation (3) à 95 % du volume
Portuguese: Destilação (3) ponto de 95 % vol
English: Maximum 370 °C
French: maximum 370 °C
Portuguese: Máximo 370 !C
English: ISO 3405
French: ISO 3405
Portuguese: ISO 3405
English: Viscosity at 40 °C
French: Viscosité à 40 °C
Portuguese: Viscosidade a 40 !C
English: Minimum 2,5 mm2/s
French: minimum 2,5 mm2/s
Portuguese: Mínimo 2,5 mm2/s
English: Maximum 3,5 mm2/s
French: maximum 3,5 mm2/s
Portuguese: Máximo 3,5 mm2/s
English: ISO 3104
French: ISO 3104
Portuguese: ISO 3104
English: Sulphur content
French: Teneur en soufre
Portuguese: Teor de enxofre
English: Minimum 0,1 % mass (9)
French: minimum 0,1 % mass (9)
Portuguese: Mínimo 0,1 % em massa (9)
English: Maximum 0,2 % mass (8)
French: maximum 0,2 % mass (8)
Portuguese: Máximo 0,2 % em massa (8)
English: ISO 8754, EN 24260
French: ISO 8754, EN 24260
Portuguese: ISO 8754, EN 24260
English: Flash point
French: Point d'éclair
Portuguese: Ponto de inflamação
English: Minimum 55 °C
French: minimum 55 °C
Portuguese: Mínimo 55 !C
English: ISO 2719
French: ISO 2719
Portuguese: ISO 2719
English: CFPP
French: Point d'obstruction du filtre à froid
Portuguese: Ponto de colmatação do filtro frio
English: Minimum -
French: minimum -
Portuguese: Mínimo -
English: Maximum + 5 °C
French: maximum + 5 °C
Portuguese: Máximo + 5 !C
English: Copper corrosion
French: Corrosion lame de cuivre
Portuguese: Ensaio de corrosão em cobre
English: Maximum 1
French: maximum 1
Portuguese: Máximo 1
English: ISO 2160
French: ISO 2160
Portuguese: ISO 2160 Resíduo carbonoso
English: Conradson carbon residue (10 % DR)
French: Carbone Conradson sur le résidu (10 % DR) en poids
Portuguese: Conradson no resíduo de destilação (10 %)
English: Maximum 0,3 % mass
French: maximum 0,3 % mass
Portuguese: Máximo 0,3 % em massa
English: ISO 10370
French: ISO 10370
Portuguese: ISO 10370
English: Ash content
French: Teneur en cendres
Portuguese: Teor de cinzas
English: Maximum 0,01 % mass
French: maximum 0,01 % mass
Portuguese: Máximo 0,01 % em massa
English: ASTM D 482 (12)
French: ASTM D 482 (12)
Portuguese: ASTM D 482 (12)
English: Water content
French: Teneur en eau
Portuguese: Teor de água
English: Maximum 0,05 % mass
French: maximum 0,05 % mass
Portuguese: Máximo 0,05 % em massa
English: ASTM D 95, D 1744
French: ASTM D 95, D 1744
Portuguese: ASTM D 95, D 1744
English: Neutralization (strong acid) number
French: Indice de neutralisation (acide fort)
Portuguese: Índice de neutralização (ácido forte)
English: 2 Maximum 0,20 mg KOH/g
French: 2 maximum 0,20 mg KOH/g
English: Oxidation stability (5)
French: Stabilité à l'oxydation (5)
Portuguese: Estabilidade de oxidação (5)
English: Maximum 2,5 mg/100 ml
French: maximum 2,5 mg/100 ml
Portuguese: Máximo 2,5 mg/100 ml
English: ASTM D 2274
French: ASTM D 2274
Portuguese: ASTM D 2274
English: Additives (6)
French: Additifs (6)
Portuguese: Aditivos (6)
English: Note 1:
French: Note 1:
Portuguese: Nota 1:
English: If it is required to calculate thermal efficiency of an engine or vehicle, the calorific value of the fuel can be calculated from:
French: S'il est nécessaire de calculer le rendement thermique d'un moteur ou d'un véhicule, le pouvoir calorifique du carburant peut être obtenu par la formule suivante.
Portuguese: Se for necessário o calcular o rendimento térmico de um motor ou veículo, o poder calorífico do combustível pode ser calculado a partir da seguinte fórmula:
English: Specific energy (calorific value)(net) MJ/kg = (46,423 8,792 · d2 + 3,17 · d) × (1 (x + y + s)) + 9,42 · s 2,499 · x
French: Énergie spécifique (pouvoir calorifique)(net) MJ/kg = (46,423 8,792 · d2 + 3,17 · d) × (1 (x + y + s)) + 9,42 · s 2,499 · x
English: is the density at 288 K (15 °C) x
French: d est la densité mesurée à 288 K (15 °C)
English: is the proportion by mass of water (%/100) y
French: x est la proportion d'eau, en masse (pourcentage divisé par cent)
English: is the proportion by mass of ash (%/100) s
French: y est la proportion de cendres, en masse (pourcentage divisé par cent)
English: is the proportion by mass of sulphur (%/100).
French: s est la proportion de soufre, en masse (pourcentage divisé par cent).
Portuguese: proporção, em massa, de enxofre (% dividida por 100).
English: Note 2:
French: Note 2:
Portuguese: Nota 2:
English: The values quoted in the specification are «true values».
French: Les valeurs indiquées dans les spécifications sont des «valeurs vraies».
Portuguese: Os valores indicados na especificação são «valores reais».
English: In establishment of their limit values the terms of ASTM D 3244 «Defining a basis for petroleum produce quality disputes» have been applied and in fixing a minimum value, a minimum difference of 2R above zero has been taken into account;
French: Lors de l'établissement des valeurs limites, on a appliqué les termes de la norme ASTM D 3244 «Defining a basis for petroleum produce quality disputes», et lors de la fixation d'un maximum, une différence minimale de 2 R par rapport à la valeur zéro a été prise en compte;
Portuguese: Para fixar os valores-limite, aplicaram-se os termos da norma ASTM D 3244 «Defining a basis for petroleum products disputes» e, para fixar um valor mínimo, tomou-se em consideração uma diferença mínima de 2 R acima de zero;
English: in fixing a maximum and minimum value, the minimum difference is 4R (R = reproducibility).
French: lors de la fixation d'un maximum et d'un minimum, la différence minimale entre ces valeurs est de 4 R (R = reproductibilité).
Portuguese: ao fixar um valor máximo e mínimo, a diferença mínima é de 4R (R = reprodutibilidade).
English: Notwithstanding this measure, which is necessary for statistical reasons, the manufacturer of fuel should nevertheless aim at a zero value where the stipulated maximum value is 2R and the mean value in the case of quotations of maximum and minimum limits.
French: Malgré cette mesure, qui est nécessaire pour des raisons statistiques, le fabricant d'un carburant devra néanmoins viser la valeur zéro lorsque le maximum stipulé est de 2 R, et la valeur moyenne lorsqu'il existe un minimum et un maximum.
Portuguese: Embora esta medida seja necessária por razões estatísticas, o fabricante de combustível deve, no entanto, tentar obter um valor zero quando o valor máximo estabelecido for 2 R e um valor médio no caso de serem indicados os limites máximo e mínimo.
English: Should it be necessary to clarify the question as to whether a fuel meets the requirements of the specifications, the terms of ASTM D 3244 should be applied.
French: Au cas où il serait nécessaire de vérifier le respect des spécifications, les termes de la norme ASTM D 3244 devront être appliqués.
Portuguese: Se for necessário determinar se um combustível satisfaz ou não as condições da especificação, aplicam-se os termos constantes da norma ASTM D 3244.
English: Note 3:
French: Note 3:
English: The figures quoted show the evaporated quantities (percentage recovered + percentage loss).
French: Les valeurs indiquées correspondent aux quantités totales évaporées (% récupéré + % pertes).
English: Note 4: The range of cetane is not in accordance with the requirement of a minimum range of 4R.
French: Note 4:
English: Hovever, in cases of dispute between fuel supplier and fuel user, the terms in ASTM D 3244 can be used to resolve such disputes provided replicate measurements, of sufficient number to achieve the necessary precision, are made in preference to single determinations.
French: L'intervalle indiqué pour le cétane n'est pas en accord avec le minimum de 4 R. Cependant, en cas de contestation entre le fournisseur et l'utilisateur, les termes de la norme ASTM D 3244 peuvent être appliqués, pourvu qu'un nombre suffisant de mesures soit fait pour obtenir la précision nécessaire, ceci étant préférable à une détermination unique.
Portuguese: O intervalo indicado para o cetano não está em conformidade com o requisito de um mínimo de 4 R. No entanto, em caso de diferendo entre o forneceder e o utilizador do combustível, poderão aplicar-se os termos da norma ASTM D 3244, desde que se efectue um número suficiente de medições repetidas para obter a precisão necessária, sendo preferível proceder a tais medições do que a uma determinação única.
English: Note 5:
French: Note 5:
Portuguese: Nota 5: