FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Measures directed against certain categories
French: Mesures catégorielles
Czech: Opatření namířená proti určitým skupinám osob
Slovak: Opatrenia nasmerované voči určitým kategóriám
Polish: Środki skierowane przeciwko niektórym kategoriom
Hungarian: Személyek egyes csoportjai ellen irányuló intézkedések
Slovenian: Ukrepi, usmerjeni proti nekaterim kategorijam
Romanian: Măsuri îndreptate împotriva anumitor categorii
Estonian: Teatavate kategooriate vastu suunatud meetmed
Latvian: Pret noteiktām kategorijām vērsti pasākumi
Lithuanian: Priemonės, taikomos tam tikros kategorijos asmenims
Maltese: Miżuri diretti kontra ċerti kategoriji
English: Individual measures
French: Mesures individuelles
Czech: Individuální opatření
Slovak: Individuálne opatrenia
Polish: Środki indywidualne
Hungarian: Egyéni intézkedések
Slovenian: Posamezni ukrepi
Romanian: Măsuri individuale
Estonian: Üksikmeetmed
Latvian: Individuāli pasākumi
Lithuanian: Individualios priemonės
Maltese: (ċ) Miżuri ndividwali
English: Discriminatory prosecution
French: En cas de poursuites discriminatoires
Czech: Diskriminační stíhání
Slovak: Diskriminačné stíhanie
Polish: Dyskryminacyjne ściganie
Hungarian: Hátrányos megkülönböztetéssel járó eljárás
Slovenian: Diskriminatornega sodnega pregona
Romanian: Urmărire judiciară discriminatorie
Estonian: Diskrimineeriv süüdistamine
Latvian: Diskriminējoša kriminālvajāšana
Lithuanian: Diskriminacinio pobūdžio baudžiamasis persekiojimas
Maltese: Prosekuzzjoni diskriminatorja
English: Discriminatory punishment
French: En cas de peine discriminatoire
Czech: Diskriminační trestání
Slovak: Diskriminačné potrestanie
Polish: Dyskryminacyjne karanie
Hungarian: Hátrányosan megkülönböztető büntetés
Slovenian: Diskriminatornega kaznovanja
Romanian: Pedeapsa discriminatorie
Estonian: Diskrimineeriv karistus
Latvian: Diskriminējošs sods
Lithuanian: Diskriminacinė bausmė
Maltese: Kastig diskriminatorju
English: Breach of a criminal law provision on account of the grounds of persecution
French: En cas d'infraction à une disposition pénale du fait des motifs de persécution
Czech: Porušení trestněprávního ustanovení v souvislosti s důvody pronásledování
Slovak: Porušenie ustanovenia trestného práva z dôvodu prenasledovania
Polish: Naruszenie przepisu prawa karnego w związku z powodami prześladowania
Hungarian: Büntetőjogi rendelkezés megsértése az üldözés alapjául szolgáló indokok következtében
Slovenian: Kršitve določbe kazenskega prava na podlagi razlogov za preganjanje
Romanian: Încălcarea unei dispoziții de drept penal din motive de persecuție
Estonian: Kriminaalõiguse sätte rikkumine tagakiusamise põhjuste tõttu
Latvian: Krimināltiesību pārkāpumi, pretojoties vajāšanai
Lithuanian: Baudžiamojo įstatymo nuostatos pažeidimas dėl pasirinkto persekiojimo pagrindo
Maltese: (ċ) Ksur ta' dispożizzjoni tal-liġi kriminali minħabba l-bażi ta' persekuzzjoni Ksur intenzjonat ta' dispożizzjoni tal-liġi kriminali
English: Where the official authorities fail to act, such persecution should give rise to individual exa
Lithuanian: Kai oficiali valdžia nesugeba veikti, dėl tokio persekiojimo kiekvieną prašymą suteikt
English: mination of each application for refugee status, in accordance with national judicial practice, in the light in particular of whether or not the failure to act was deliberate.
Lithuanian: i pabėgėlio statusą reikia nagrinėti individualiai, laikantis nacionalinės teisinės praktikos ir ypač atsižvelgiant į tai, ar valdžia sąmoningai ar nesąmoningai nesiėmė veiksmų.
English: Whether or not refugee status may be withdrawn on the basis of Article 1C of the Geneva Conventio n is always investigated on an individual basis.
Latvian: To, vai balstoties uz Ženēvas konvencijas 1.C pantu, bēgļa statusu var atņemt vai ne, vienmēr izmeklē individuāli.
Lithuanian: Ar galima panaikinti pabėgėlio statusą remiantis Ženevos konvencijos 1 straipsnio C dalimi, visuomet tiriama individualiai.
English: This wording is without prejudice to point 8: 'whether the person concerned cannot find effective protection in another part of his own country...`.
Czech: Tímto zněním není dotčen bod 8 "zda dotyčná osoba nemůže nalézt účinnou ochranu v jiné části své vlastní země".
Polish: Niniejsze sformułowanie nie narusza pkt 8: "czy dana osoba nie może znaleźć skutecznej ochrony w innej części swojego własnego kraju...".
Hungarian: Ez a megfogalmazás nem érinti a 8. pontot: "hogy az érintett személy nem képes-e hatékony védelmet találni hazája valamely más olyan részén…"
Estonian: See sõnastus ei piira punkti 8: "kas kõnealune isik ei saaks leida tõhusat kaitset oma riigi teises osas".
Latvian: Šis formulējums neierobežo 8. punktu: "vai attiecīgā persona spētu atrast efektīvu aizstāvību citā izcelsmes valsts daļā."
Lithuanian: _) Ši formuluotė nepažeidžia 8 punkto: "ar atitinkamas asmuo negali rasti veiksmingos apsaugos kitoje savo šalies dalyje...".
English: be sufficiently serious, by their nature or their repetition:
Hungarian: jellegüknél vagy ismétlődő előfordulásuknál fogva elég súlyosak:
Slovenian: dovolj resna po svoji naravi ali pogostnosti:
Romanian: trebuie să fie suficient de grave, prin natura sau prin recurența lor:
Maltese: ikunu suffiċjentament serji, bin-natura jew ir-repetizzjoni tagħhom:
English: they must either constitute a basic attack on human rights, for example, life, freedom or physical integrity, or, in the light of all the facts of the case, manifestly preclude the person who has suffered them from continuing to live in his country of origin (1), and
Hungarian: alapvető támadást jelentenek az emberi jogokra, pl. az élethez, a szabadsághoz vagy a testi épséghez való jogra, illetve az esettel kapcsolatos összes tény ismeretében kétségbevonhatatlanul megakadályozzák a szenvedő alanyt abban, hogy továbbra is származási országában éljen [1], továbbá
Slovenian: morajo bodisi predstavljati kršitev temeljnih človekovih pravic, npr. življenja, svobode ali fizične integritete, bodisi glede na vsa dejstva v zvezi s primerom osebi, ki je utr pela kršenje svojih pravic, nedvomno onemogočati, da bi še naprej živela v izvorni državi [1], in
Romanian: ele trebuie fie să constituie un atac esențial la adresa drepturilor omului, de exemplu, a vieții, libertății sau integrității fizice, fie, având în vedere toate elementele din dosar, să nu permită persoanei care le-a suferit să continue să trăiască în țara sa de origine și
Maltese: għandhom jew jikkostitwixxu attakk bażiku fuq id-drittijiet umani, per eżempju, il-ħajja, il-libertà jew l-integrità fiżika, jew, fid-dawl tal-fatti kollha tal-każ, bl-akbar mod jipprekludu lill-persuna li tkun soffriet minħabba fihom milli tkompli tgħix fil-pajjiż ta' l-oriġina tagħha [1] u [2], u
English: be based on one of the grounds mentioned in Article 1A:
Hungarian: az 1A. cikkben említett indokok valamelyikén:
Slovenian: temeljiti na enem od razlogov, ki so navedeni v členu 1A:
Romanian: trebuie să se bazeze pe unul dintre motivele menționate în art. 1A:
Maltese: ikunu bbażati fuq wieħed mir-raġunijiet imsemmija fl-Artikolu 1A:
English: race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinions.
Hungarian: faji hovatartozáson, vallási meggyőződésen, nemzeti hovatartozáson, valamely konkrét társadalmi csoporthoz való tartozáson vagy politikai meggyőződésen alapul.
Slovenian: rasi, veri, narodni pripadnosti, pripadnosti določeni družbeni skupini ali političnem prepričanju.
Romanian: rasă, religie, naționalitate, apartenență la un anumit grup social, opinii politice.
Maltese: razza, reliġjon, nazzjonalità, sħubija fi grupp soċjali partikolari jew opinjonijiet politiċi.
English: JOINT POSITION of 4 March 1996 defined by the Council on the basis of Article K.3 of the Treaty on European Union on the harmonized application of the definition of the term 'refugee` in Article 1 of the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951 relating to the status of refugees (96/196/JHA)
French: POSITION COMMUNE du 4 mars 1996 définie par le Conseil sur la base de l'article K.3 du traité sur l'Union européenne, concernant l'application harmonisée de la définition du terme «réfugié» au sens de l'article 1er de la convention de Genève, du 28 juillet 1951, relative au statut des réfugiés (96/196/JAI)
Maltese: Pożizzjoni konġunta ta' l-4 ta' Marzu 1996 definita mill-Kunsill fuq il-bażi ta' l-Artikolu K.3 tat-Trattat dwar l-Unjoni Ewropea rigward l-applikazzjoni armonizzata tad-definizzjoni tat-terminu "refuġjat" fl-Artikolu 1 tal-Konvenzjoni ta' Ġinevra tat-28 ta' Lulju 1951 li tirrigwardja l-istatus tar-refuġjati (96/196/AĠI)
English: This wording is without prejudice to point 8:
French: Cette formulation est sans préjudice du point 8:
Slovak: Táto formulácia je použitá bez toho, aby bol dotknutý bod 8:
Slovenian: To besedilo ne posega v točko 8:
Romanian: Această formulare nu aduce atingere pct. 8:
Maltese: Dan il-kliem huwa mingħajr preġudizzju għall-punt 8:
English: BARATTA
Maltese: Baratta
English: On the other hand, if it is clear that he expresses his convictions mainly for the purpose of creating the necessary conditions for being admitted as a refugee, his activities cannot in principle furnish grounds for admission as a refugee; this does not prejudice his right not to be returned to a country where his life, physical integrity or freedom would be in danger.
Romanian: Pe de altă parte, dacă manifestarea convingerilor sale are în mod clar scopul principal de a crea condițiile admiterii ca refugiat, activitățile pe care le desfășoară nu pot, în principiu, să conducă la acordarea statutului de refugiat fără a aduce atingere dreptului persoanei de a nu fi returnată într-o țară unde viața, integritatea fizică sau libertatea i-ar fi periclitate.
English: Similarly, refugee status may be granted, in the light of all the other requirements of the definition, in cases of punishment of conscientious objection or deliberate absence without leave and desertion on grounds of conscience if the performance of his military duties were to have the effect of leading the person concerned to participate in acts falling under the exclusion clauses in Article 1F of the Geneva Convention. 11.
Romanian: În mod similar, statutul de refugiat poate fi recunoscut, ținând seama de toate celelalte cerințe impuse de definiție, în cazul sancțiunilor care vizează obiecția pe motive de conștiință, absența nemotivată sau dezertarea deliberată pe motive de conștiință dacă îndeplinirea obligațiilor militare urma să aibă efectul de a-l determina pe cel în cauză să participe la acțiuni ce intră sub incidența clauzelor de excludere de la art. 1F din Convenția de la Geneva.
English: Article 1F
Romanian: Art. 1F
English: It in no way affects the conditions under which a Member State may, according to its domestic law, permit a person to remain in its territory if his safety or physical integrity would be endangered if he were to return to his country because of circumstances which are not covered by the Geneva Convention but which constitute a reason for not returning him to his country of origin.
Slovenian: Na noben način ne vpliva na pogoje, pod katerimi lahko država članica v skladu z domačim pravom izda osebi dovoljenje, da ostane na njenem ozemlju, če bi vrnitev te osebe v domovino ogrožala njeno varnost ali fizično integriteto zaradi okoliščin, ki jih Ženevska konvencija ne določa, vendar predstavljajo razlog, da ga ne vrne v njegovo izvorno državo.
English: In practice it may be that a whole group of people are exposed to persecution.
Slovenian: V praksi se lahko zgodi, da je preganjanju izpostavljena cela skupina ljudi.
English: In such cases, too, applications will be examined individually, although in specific cases this examination may be limited to determining whether the individual belongs to the group in question.
Slovenian: Tudi v takih primerih se prošnje obravnavajo posamično, čeprav se lahko ta obravnava v posebnih primerih omeji na ugotavljanje posameznikove pripadnosti zadevni skupini.
English: Grounds of persecution may overlap and several will often be applicable to the same person.
Slovenian: Razlogi za preganjanje se lahko prekrivajo in so pogosto usmerjeni v isto osebo.
English: Several types of persecution may occur together and the combination of events each of which, taken separately, does not constitute persecution may, depending on the circumstances, amount to actual persecution or be regarded as a serious ground for fear of persecution.
Slovenian: Hkratni pojav več vrst preganjanja in kombinacija dogodkov, od katerih noben sam po sebi ne predstavlja preganjanja, lahko v določenih okoliščinah sprožita dejansko preganjanje ali se obravnavata kot resen razlog za strah pred preganjanjem.
English: In addition to cases in which persecution takes the form of the use of brute force, it may also take the form of administrative and/or judicial measures which either have the appearance of legality and are misused for the purposes of persecution, or are carried out in breach of the law.
Slovenian: Poleg primerov, v katerih se preganjanje pojavlja v obliki surove sile, se lahko pojavlja tudi v obliki upravnih in/ali sodnih ukrepov, ki bodisi dajejo videz zakonitosti in se zlorabljajo za namene preganjanja bodisi se z njihovim izvajanjem krši zakonodaja.
English: They may also be accompanied by the use of force, but such restrictions or use of force do not in themselves constitute sufficient grounds for granting refugee status to the individuals against whom the measures are directed.
Slovenian: Lahko jih spremlja tudi uporaba sile, pri čemer take omejitve ali uporaba sile same po sebi niso zadosten razlog za dodelitev statusa begunca posameznikom, proti katerim so ti ukrepi usmerjeni.
English: However, if it emerges that such measures are being implemented in a discriminatory manner on one or more of the grounds mentioned in Article 1A of the Geneva Convention and may have sufficiently serious consequences, they may give rise to a well-founded fear of persecution on the part of individuals who are victims of their improper application.
Slovenian: Če pa se odkrije, da se taki ukrepi iz enega ali več razlogov iz člena 1A Ženevske konvencije izvajajo na diskriminatoren način in lahko povzročijo dovolj resne posledice, lahko predstavljajo razlog za utemeljeni strah pred preganjanjem pri posameznikih, ki so žrtve njihove neprimerne uporabe.
English: Measures directed against one or more specific categories of the population may be legitimate in a society, even when they impose particular constraints or restrictions on certain freedoms.
Slovenian: Ukrepi, sproženi proti eni ali več posebnim kategorijam prebivalstva, so v družbi lahko legitimni celo ob uvedbi nekaterih prisilnih sredstev ali omejitvah nekaterih svoboščin.
English: However, they may be considered as justifying fears of persecution, in particular where the aim which they pursue has been condemned by the international community, or where they are manifestly disproportionate to the end sought, or where their implementation leads to serious abuses aimed at treating a certain group differently and less favourably than the population as a whole.
Slovenian: Vendar se lahko obravnavajo kot razlog za upravičeni strah pred preganjanjem, zlasti če je mednarodna javnost obsodila cilj, ki ga uresničujejo, ali če so očitno nesorazmerni z želenim ciljem, ali če njihovo izvajanje vodi k resnim zlorabam, usmerjenim k drugačnemu in manj naklonjenemu obravnavanju določene skupine kot celotnega prebivalstva.
English: Any administrative measure taken against an individual, leaving aside any consideration of general interest referred to above, on one of the grounds mentioned in Article 1A, which is sufficiently severe in the light of the criteria referred to in section 4 of this Joint Position, may be regarded as persecution, in particular where it is intentional, systematic and lasting.
Slovenian: Vsak upravni ukrep, sprožen proti posamezniku brez vsakršnega upoštevanja zgoraj navedenega splošnega interesa in iz enega od razlogov iz člena 1A, ki je dovolj resen glede na merila iz oddelka 4 tega skupnega stališča, se lahko obravnava kot preganjanje, zlasti če je nameren, sistematičen in trajen.
English: Whilst appearing to be lawful, prosecution or court sentences may amount to persecution where they include a discriminatory element and where they are sufficiently severe in the light of the criteria referred to in section 4 of this Joint Position.
Slovenian: Sodni pregon ali sodne kazni lahko, čeprav so na videz zakonite, pomenijo preganjanje, če vključujejo diskriminatorni element in če so dovolj ostre glede na merila iz oddelka 4 tega skupnega stališča.
English: Persecution may be deemed to exist in the event of a disproportionate sentence, provided that there is a link with one of the grounds of persecution referred to in Article 1A.
Slovenian: Če obstaja povezava z enim od razlogov za preganjanje iz člena 1A, se lahko v primeru nesorazmerno visoke kazni šteje, da preganjanje obstaja.
English: The persons concerned may be eligible in any event for appropriate forms of protection under national law.
Slovenian: Zadevne osebe lahko v vsakem primeru izpolnjujejo pogoje za primerne oblike zaščite po nacionalnem pravu.
English: In such situations, persecution may stem either from the legal authorities or third parties encouraged or tolerated by them, or from de facto authorities in control of part of the territory within which the State cannot afford its nationals protection.
Slovenian: V takih situacijah je lahko preganjanje pogojeno z delovanjem bodisi sodnih organov ali tretjih strani, ki jih sodni organi spodbujajo ali tolerirajo, bodisi z delovanjem dejanskih oblasti, ki imajo nadzor nad delom ozemlja, znotraj katerega država svojim državljanom ne more zagotavljati zaščite.
English: In other cases, other forms of protection may be provided under national legislation.
Slovenian: V drugih primerih se lahko po nacionalni zakonodaji zagotovijo druge oblike zaščite.
English: The concept of religion may be understood in the broad sense and include theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs.
Slovenian: Pojem vere se lahko razume v širšem smislu in vključuje lahko teistično, neteistično in ateistično prepričanje.
English: Persecution on religious grounds may take various forms, such as a total ban on worship and religious instruction, or severe discriminatory measures against persons belonging to a particular religious group.
Slovenian: Preganjanje zaradi vere ima lahko različne oblike, kot so popolna prepoved čaščenja in verskega pouka ali strogi diskriminatorni ukrepi proti osebam, pripadnikom določene verske skupine.
English: This may apply where, over and above measures essential to maintain public order, the State also prohibits or penalizes religious activity even in private life.
Slovenian: To lahko velja tudi v primeru, če država ne le uvede ukrepe, ki so bistvenega pomena za vzdrževanje javnega reda, temveč prepove ali kaznuje tudi versko dejavnost v zasebnem življenju.
English: Persecution on religious grounds may also occur where such interference targets a person who does not wish to profess any religion, refuses to take up a particular religion or does not wish to comply with all or part of the rites and customs relating to a religion.
Slovenian: Preganjanje zaradi vere se lahko pojavi tudi, če je tako oviranje usmerjeno v osebo, ki ne želi izpovedati nobene vere, zavrača sprejemanje določene vere ali v celoti ali deloma zavrača ravnanje v skladu z obredi in običaji, ki se nanašajo na določeno vero.
English: Fear of persecution cited under this heading may frequently overlap with fear of persecution on other grounds, for example race, religion or nationality.
Slovenian: Strah pred preganjanjem pod tem naslovom se lahko pogosto prekriva s strahom pred preganjanjem iz drugih razlogov, na primer rase, vere ali narodne pripadnosti.
English: Membership of a social group may simply be attributed to the victimized person or group by the persecutor.
Slovenian: Preganjalec lahko preganjani osebi ali skupini preprosto pripiše pripadnost družbeni skupini.
English: In some cases, the social group may not have existed previously but may be determined by the common characteristics of the victimized persons because the persecutor sees them as an obstacle to achieving his aims.
Slovenian: V nekaterih primerih ni nujno, da je družbena skupina obstajala že prej, vendar se lahko opredeli s skupnimi značilnostmi preganjanih oseb, saj jih preganjalec vidi kot oviro pred doseganjem lastnih ciljev.
English: Where it appears that persecution is clearly confined to a specific part of a country's territory, it may be necessary, in order to check that the condition laid down in Article 1A of the Geneva Convention has been fulfilled, namely that the person concerned 'is unable or, owing to such fear (of persecution), is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country`, to ascertain whether the person concerned cannot find effective protection in another part of his own country, to which he may reasonably be expected to move.
Slovenian: Če se zdi, da je preganjanje jasno omejeno na določen del državnega ozemlja, utegne biti za ugotovitev, ali je pogoj iz člena 1A Ženevske konvencije izpolnjen, namreč, da zadevna oseba "ni zmožna ali se na podlagi takega strahu (pred preganjanjem) noče izpostavljati preganjanju te države", potrebno preveriti, ali zadevna oseba ne more najti učinkovite zaščite v drugem delu svoje države, v katerega bi se lahko oseba po upravičenih pričakovanjih preselila.
English: An individual who had no reason to fear persecution on leaving his country of origin may subsequently become a refugee sur place.
Slovenian: Posameznik, ki ob odhodu iz svoje države ni imel razloga za strah pred preganjanjem, lahko naknadno postane zatečeni begunec.
English: A well-founded fear of persecution may be based on the fact that the situation in his country of origin has changed since his departure, with serious consequences for him, or on his own actions.
Slovenian: Utemeljeni strah pred preganjanjem lahko temelji na dejstvu, da so se po njegovem odhodu razmere v izvorni državi spremenile, kar ima zanj resne posledice, ali temelji na njegovih dejanjih.
English: Political changes in the country of origin may justify fear of persecution, but only if the asylum-seeker can demonstrate that as a result of those changes he would personally have grounds to fear persecution if he returned.
Slovenian: Politične spremembe v izvorni državi lahko upravičujejo strah pred preganjanjem, vendar le v primeru, če lahko prosilec za azil dokaže, da bi lahko zaradi navedenih sprememb ob vrnitvi osebno izkazal utemeljeni strah pred preganjanjem.
English: Refugee status may be granted if the activities which gave rise to the asylum-seeker's fear of persecution constitute the expression and continuation of convictions which he had held in his country of origin or can objectively be regarded as the consequence of the asylum-related characteristics of the individual.
Slovenian: Status begunca se lahko dodeli, če dejavnosti, iz katerih izhaja strah prosilca za azil pred preganjanjem, predstavljajo izražanje in kontinuiteto prepričanj, ki jih je imel v izvorni državi, ali se lahko objektivno obravnavajo kot posledica značilnosti posameznika, povezanih z azilom.
English: Whether or not refugee status may be withdrawn on the basis of Article 1C of the Geneva Convention is always investigated on an individual basis.
Slovenian: Vprašanje, ali se lahko status begunca odvzame na podlagi člena 1C Ženevske konvencije, se vedno preuči individualno.
English: The circumstances in which the cessation clause in Article 1C may be applied should be of a fundamental nature and should be determined in an objective an verifiable manner.
Slovenian: Okoliščine, v katerih se lahko uporabi klavzula o prenehanju iz člena 1C, naj bodo temeljne narave ter opredeljene na objektiven in preverljiv način.
English: Information provided by the Centre for Information, Discussion and Exchange on Asylum (Cirea) and the UNHCR may be of considerable relevance here.
Slovenian: Podatki, ki jih predložita Center za informiranje, razpravo in izmenjavo o azilu (CIREA) ter UNHCR, so lahko v tem primeru bistvenega pomena.