FrancophonIA/DGT-Translation_Memory huggingface dataset:
English: Positive reaction: starch hydrolysis is indicated by clear zones under or around the bacterial growth; the remainder of the medium stains purple.
Swedish: Positiv reaktion: hydrolys av stärkelse anges av klara områden under eller runt om bakterietillväxten; det kvarvarande substratet förblir purpurfärgat.
Czech: Pozitivní reakce: hydrolýza škrobu se projeví čirými zónami pod vyrostlými koloniemi bakterií nebo kolem nich, zbývající médium se barví purpurově.
Slovak: Pozitívna reakcia: hydrolýza škrobu je signalizovaná čírymi plochami pod a okolo baktériovej kultúry, ostatok média ostáva purpurový.
English: Aesculin hydrolase activity (Sneath & Collins, 1974) Medium: Difco bacto peptone 10 g Aesculin 1 g Ferric citrate (Merck 3862) 0,05 g Sodium citrate 1 g Distilled water 1 litre
Swedish: Hydrolys av aeskulin (Sneath & Collins, 1974) Substrat:
English: Positive reaction: aesculin hydrolysis is indicated by the development of a brown colour together with a disappearance of fluorescence.
French: Réaction positive: l'hydrolyse de l'esculine est révélée par le virage au brun et la disparition de la fluorescence.
Italian: Reazione positiva: l'idrolasi dell'esculina è indicata da un colore bruno e dalla scomparsa della fluorescenza.
Dutch: Positieve reactie: esculinehydrolyse wordt aangetoond door het ontstaan van een bruine kleur en het verdwijnen van de fluorescentie.
Swedish: Positiv reaktion: Hydrolys av aeskulin påvisas genom utveckling av en brun färg samtidigt som fluorescensen försvinner.
Finnish: Positiivinen reaktio: eskuliinin hydrolyysiä osoittaa ruskean värin kehittyminen ja fluoresenssin häviäminen.
Czech: Pozitivní reakce: hydrolýza eskulinu se projeví vznikem hnědé barvy společně s mizením fluorescence.
Slovak: Pozitívna reakcia: hydrolýzu eskulínu dokazuje vývoj hnedého sfarbenia, spolu s miznutím fluorescencie,
Polish: Reakcja pozytywna: dowodem na hydrolizę eskuliny jest pojawienie się brązowego zabarwienia łącznie z zanikiem fluorescencji.
Slovenian: Pozitivna reakcija: hidrolizo eskulina pokaže nastanek rjave barve skupaj z izginotjem fluorescence.
Estonian: Positiivne reaktsioon: eskuliini hüdrolüüsi näitab pruuni värvuse tekkimine ja fluorestseerimise kadumine.
Latvian: Pozitīvā reakcija: uz eskulīna hidrolīzi norāda brūnās krāsas parādīšanās un fluorescences izzušanu.
Lithuanian: Teigiama reakcija: eskulino hidrolizę parodo nusidažymas ruda spalva ir fluorescencijos išnykimas.
English: This can be checked using an ultraviolet lamp.
French: Pour la contrôler, utiliser une lampe à rayonnement ultraviolet.
Italian: Ciò può essere verificato usando una lampada a radiazione ultravioletta.
Dutch: Dit kan worden gecontroleerd met behulp van een UV-lamp.
Swedish: Detta kan kontrolleras med en ultraviolett lampa.
Finnish: Asian varmistamiseksi käytetään ultraviolettilamppua.
Czech: Toto lze prověřit pomocí ultrafialové (UV) lampy.
Slovak: To sa kontroluje pod ultrafialovou lampou.
Polish: Można to sprawdzić stosując lampę ultrafioletową.
Slovenian: To lahko preverimo z uporabo ultravijolične svetilke.
Romanian: Aceasta poate fi controlată utilizând o lampă cu raze ultraviolete.
Bulgarian: Това може да се провери с ултравиолетова лампа.
Estonian: Seda saab kontrollida ultraviolettlambiga.
Latvian: To var pārbaudīt, izmantojot ultravioleto spuldzi.
Lithuanian: Tai galima patikrinti ultravioletine lempa.
English: REFERENCES
French: RÉFÉRENCES
Italian: RIFERIMENTI BIBLIOGRAFICI
Dutch: LITERATUURVERWIJZINGEN
Swedish: REFERENSER
Finnish: VIITTEET
Czech: ODKAZY
Slovak: REFERENCIE
Polish: ODNIESIENIA
Slovenian: VIRI
Romanian: BIBLIOGRAFIE
Bulgarian: СПРАВОЧНА ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Estonian: VIITED
Latvian: ATSAUCES
Lithuanian: NUORODOS
English: Bradbury, J. F., 1970. Isolation and preliminary study of bacteria from plants. Rev. Pl. Path., 49, 213-218.
Swedish: Bradbury, J. F., 1970. Isolation and preliminary study of bacteria from plants. Rev. Pl. Path., 49, 213-218.
English: Dinesen, I. G., 1984. The extraction and diagnosis of Corynebacterium sepedonicum from diseased potato tubers.
Swedish: Dinesen, I. G., 1984. The extraction and diagnosis of Corynebacterium sepedonicum from diseased potato tubers.
English: EPPO Bull. 14 (2), 147-152.
Italian: EPPO Bull. 14 (2), 147-152.
Swedish: EPPO Bull. 14 (2), 147-152.
Czech: EPPO Bull. 14 (2), 147-152.
Slovenian: EPPO Bull. 14 (2), 147-152.
English: Doetsch, R. N., 1981. Determinative methods of light microscopy.
Swedish: Doetsch, R. N., 1981. Determinative methods of light microscopy.
English: Manual of methods for general bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, 21-23.
Italian: Manual of methods for general bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, 21-23.
Swedish: Manual of methods for general bacteriology, American society Microbiology, Washington, 21-23.
Czech: Manual of methods for general bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, 21-23.
Slovenian: Manual of methods for general bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, 21-23.
Romanian: Manual of methods for general bacteriology, american society for Microbiology, Washington, 21-23.
Bulgarian: Наръчник с методи за обща бактериология) American Society for Microbiology, Washington, 21-23.
English: Hugh, R. and Leifson, F., 1953. The taxonomic significance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates by various gram-negative bacteria.
Swedish: Hugh, R. and Leifson, F., 1953. The taxonomic significance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates by various gram-negative bacteria.
English: Janse, J. D. and J. Van Vaerenbergh. The interpretation of the EC method for the detection of latent ring rot infections (Corynebacterium sepedonicum) in potato.
Italian: Janse, J. D. and Van Vaerenbergh, J. The interpretation of the EC method for the detection of latent ring rot infections (Corynebacterium sepedonicum) in potato.
Swedish: Janse, J. D. and J. Van Vaerenbergh. The interpretation of the EC method for the detection of latent ring rot infections (Corynebacterium sepedonicum) in potato.
English: EPPO Bull., No 17, 1987, pp. 1-10.
Italian: EPPO Bull., no 17, 1987, p. 1-10.
Swedish: EPPO Bull., No 17, 1987, pp. 1-10.
Czech: EPPO Bull., č. 17, 1987, pp. 1-10.
Slovenian: EPPO Bull., št. 17, 1987, str. 1-10.
Romanian: EPPO Bull. 17. 1987, pp. 1-10.
English: Kovacs, N., 1956. Identification of Pseudomonas pyocyanea by the oxidase reaction.
Swedish: Kovacs, N., 1956. Identification of Pseudomonas pyocyanea by the oxidase reaction.
English: Nature, Lond., 178, 703.
Italian: Nature, Lond., 178, 703.
Swedish: Nature, Lond., 178, 703.
Czech: Nature, Lond., 178, 703.
Slovenian: Nature, Lond., 178, 703.
Romanian: Nature, Lond., 178, 703.
English: Lelliott, R. A., 1966. The plant pathogenic coryneform bacteria.
Swedish: Lelliott, R. A., 1966. The plant pathogenic coryneform bacteria.
English: Bact., 29, 114-118.
Italian: Bact., 29, 114-118.
Swedish: Bact., 29, 114-118.
Czech: Bact., 29, 114-118.
Slovenian: Bact., 29, 114-118.
Romanian: Bact., 29, 114-118.
English: Lelliott, R. A., E. Billing and A. C. Hayward, 1966. A determinative scheme for the fluorescent plant pathogenic pseudomonads J. appl.
Swedish: Lelliott, R. A., E. Billing and A. C. Hayward, 1966. A determinative scheme for the fluorescent plant pathogenic pseudomonads J. appl.
English: Bact., 29, 470-489.
Italian: Bact., 29, 470-489.
Swedish: Bact., 29, 470-489.
Slovenian: Bact., 29, 470-489.
Romanian: Bact., 29, 470-489.
English: Lelliott, R. A. and P. W., Sellar, 1976. The detection of latent ring rot (Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spiek. et Kotth.)
Swedish: Lelliott, R. A. and P. W., Sellar, 1976. The detection of latent ring rot (Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spiek. et Kotth.)
English: Skapt. et Burkh.) in potato stocks.
Italian: Skapt. et Burkh.) in potato stocks.
Swedish: Skapt. et Burkh.) in potato stocks.
Czech: Burkh.) in potato stocks.
Slovenian: Skapt. et Burkh.) in potato stocks.
Romanian: Skapt. et Burkh.) in potato stocks
English: EPPO Bull., 6 (2), 101-106.
Italian: EPPO Bull., 6 (2), 101-106.
Swedish: EPPO Bull., 6 (2), 101-106.
Czech: EPPO Bull., 6 odst. 2, 101-106.
Slovenian: EPPO Bull., 6 (2), 101-106.
Romanian: EPPO Bull., 6 (2), 101-106.
English: Ramamurthi, C. S., 1959. Comparative studies on some Gram-positive phytopathogenic bacteria and their relationship to the Corynebacteria.
Swedish: Ramamurthi, C. S., 1959. Comparative studies on some Gram-positive phytopathogenic bacteria and their relationship to the Corynebacteria.
English: Mem. Cornell agric. Exp. Sta., 366, 52 pp.
Swedish: Mem. Cornell agric. Exp. Sta., 366, 52 pp.
English: Skerman, V. B. D., 1967. A guide to the identification of the genera of bacteria.
Swedish: Skerman, V. B. D., 1967. A guide to the identification of the genera of bacteria.
English: 2nd ed., William and Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
Italian: 2nd ed., William and Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
Swedish: 2nd ed., William and Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
Czech: Edd., William and Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
Slovenian: 2nd ed., William and Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
Romanian: Edița a doua, William and Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
English: Sneath, P. H. A. and V. G. Collins, 1974. A study in test reproductibility between laboratories: report of Pseudomonas working party.
Swedish: Sneath, P. H. A. and V. G. Collins, 1974. A study in test reproductibility between laboratories: report of Pseudomonas working party.
English: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 40, 481-527.
Italian: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 40, 481-527.
Swedish: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 40, 481-527.
Czech: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 40, 481-527.
Slovenian: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 40, 481-527.
Romanian: Antonie van Leeuwenhock, 40, 481 – 527.
English: For each suspected occurrence for which a positive immunofluorescence test has been identified according to the method set out in Annex I, and confirmation or refutation by completion of the said method is awaited, there should be the retention and appropriate conservation of: - all tubers or plants sampled, wherever possible, and - any remaining extract and additional prepared immunofluorescence slides, until the completion of the said method.
Dutch: Voor elk vermoed optreden waarvoor een immunofluorescentietest volgens de in bijlage I beschreven methode een positieve uitkomst heeft opgeleverd en waarvoor de bevestiging of het tegenbewijs door de voltooiing van genoemde methode nog wordt afgewacht, moeten - voor zover dat mogelijk is, alle knollen en planten van het monster, en - het resterende extract en de daarbij gemaakte immunofluorescentiepreparaten, worden behouden en op een adequate wijze geconserveerd totdat het onderzoek volgens genoemde methode is afgerond.
Swedish: Vid varje misstänkt förekomst för vilken ett positivt immunofluorescenstest har utförts enligt den metod som avses i bilaga 1 bör, i avvaktan på bekräftelse eller vederläggning genom slutförande av den nämnda metoden, följande föremål bevaras och förvaras på lämpligt sätt till dess att metoden har slutförts: - Alla de knölar och plantor från vilka prover har tagits, om möjligt. - Allt kvarvarande extrakt och ytterligare preparerade immunofluorescensglas.
English: In the case of positive confirmation of the organism, there should be retention and appropriate conservation of: - the material specified in paragraph 1, and
Swedish: Om det bekräftas att skadegöraren förekommer, bör följande föremål bevaras och förvaras på lämpligt sätt under åtminstone en månad efter det anmälningsförfarande som avses i artikel 5.2: - Det material som specificeras i punkt 1.
English: a sample of the infected eggplant material inoculated with the tuber or plant extract, and - the isolated culture of the organism, until at least one month after the notification procedure under Article 5 (2).
Swedish: Ett prov av det angripna äggplantematerialet inokulerat med knöl- eller plantextraktet. - Den isolerade kulturen av skadegöraren.
English: in the first potato cropping season following the period specified in the preceding indent, officially certified seed potatoes shall be planted for ware production only and an official survey, as detailed in Article 2 (1), shall be conducted; - in the potato cropping season succeeding that referred to in the previous indent and following an appropriate rotation cycle, officially certified seed potatoes shall be planted for either seed or ware production and an official survey as detailed in Article 2 (1), shall be conducted; or
Swedish: under den första växtsäsongen efter den period som specifieras i föregående strecksats, skall det endast odlas officiellt certifierad utsädespotatis som är avsedd för produktion av annan potatis än utsädespotatis, och en officiell undersökning skall göras i enlighet med artikel 2.1, - under den växtsäsong som följer på den som avses i föregående strecksats och efter en lämplig växtföljdscykel, skall det sättas officiellt certifierad utsädespotatis som är avsedd för produktion av utsädespotatis eller av annan potatis, och en officiell undersökning skall göras i enlighet med artikel 2.1, eller
English: during the four growing years following that of the designated contamination,
French: pendant les quatre campagnes suivant celle de la contamination déclarée:
Italian: nei quattro anni vegetativi successivi a quello in cui la contaminazione è stata dichiarata:
Dutch: gedurende vier vegetatiejaren volgende op dat van de besmetverklaring:
Swedish: under de fyra odlingsår som följer på det år då fältet förklarades för nedsmittat,
Finnish: ilmoitettua saastuntaa seuraavien neljän markkinointivuoden aikana:
Slovak: počas štyroch pestovateľských rokov nasledujúcich po roku, keď sa vyskytla kontaminácia,
Polish: podczas czterech lat uprawy następujących po roku, w którym stwierdzono skażenie,
Hungarian: a megállapított fertőzés évét követő négy vegetációs periódus során:
Slovenian: v štirih rastnih letih, ki sledijo letu določene okužbe,
Romanian: ― pe durata a minimum patru ani de creștere, care urmează anului contaminării desemnate,
Bulgarian: през четирите вегетационни години след тази, в която е обявена заразата,
Estonian: saastunuks tunnistamise aastale järgneva nelja kasvatusaasta jooksul
Latvian: četru augšanas gadu laikā pēc apzīmētās inficēšanās gada,
Lithuanian: ketverius auginimo metus po tų, kuriais buvo nustatytas užkrėtimas,
Maltese: matul l-erba’ snin ta’ tkabbir ta’ wara dik li fiha ġiet stabbilita l-kontaminazzjoni,
English: the field shall be laid to, and maintained either, in bare fallow or in permanent pasture with frequent close cutting or intensive grazing,
Italian: l'appezzamento viene messo e tenuto o a maggese completo oppure a pascolo permanente e si effettuano frequenti falciature a raso oppure l'appezzamento viene adibito a pascolo intensivo;
Dutch: volledige braaklegging van het veld of bestemming van het veld tot blijvend grasland dat frequent kort wordt gemaaid of intensief wordt begraasd;
Swedish: skall fältet antingen läggas i och bibehållas som hel träda eller som permanent betesmark som slås ofta eller som betas intensivt,
Finnish: pelto jätetään joko avokesannolle, jota pidetään yllä, tai pysyväksi laitumeksi, jolloin sitä joko niitetään usein ja matalaan tai laidunnetaan intensiivisesti,
Polish: pole należy albo wyłączyć z uprawy albo przeznaczyć na pastwisko trwałe, stosując często niskie koszenie lub intensywny wypas,
Hungarian: a táblát ugaron hagyják, vagy állandó legelőként művelik gyakori tarvágással vagy intenzív legeltetéssel,
Slovenian: se polje vzdržuje bodisi v prahi bodisi kot trajni pašnik s pogosto nizko košnjo ali intenzivno pašo,
Romanian: ― terenul este lăsat necultivat ca pârloagă sau ca pășune permanentă, cosită scurt sau cu pășunat intens,
Bulgarian: полето се превръща в чиста угар и се поддържа като такава, или в постоянно пасище с честа ниска коситба или интензивна паша,
Estonian: põldu hoitakse kesa all või pikaajalise kultuurkarjamaana, mida sagedasti madalalt niidetakse või kasutatakse intensiivselt karjatamiseks,
Latvian: šo tīrumu aizlaiž atmatā vai paredz pastāvīgajām ganībām, to bieži pļaujot tuvu zemei vai arī paredzot intensīvajām ganībām, un uztur kā tādu,
Lithuanian: laukas paliekamas pūdymui arba daugiametei ganyklai, kuri dažnai visiškai nupjaunama arba intensyviai ganoma,
Maltese: l-għalqa għandħa tinżera’, u tiġi mantnuta, vojta jew bħala post fejn jirgħu l-annimali permanentement bi qtugħ mill-viċin u għalf intensiv,
English: Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
French: vu la proposition de la Commission ,
Finnish: ottaa huomioon komission ehdotuksen,
English: Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament,
French: vu l'avis du Parlement européen,
Finnish: ottaa huomioon Euroopan parlamentin lausunnon,
English: whereas Member States must, in addition, be able to take additional or stricter measures where necessary, provided that there is no hindrance to the movement of potatoes within the Community, except in so far as laid down in Council Directive 77/93/EEC of 21 December 1976 on protective measures against the introduction into the Member States of organisms harmful to plants or plant products;
French: que, en outre, les États membres doivent pouvoir prendre des mesures complémentaires ou plus rigoureuses, pour autant que celles-ci soient nécessaires et ne créent aucune entrave à la circulation des pommes de terre dans la Communauté, sauf dans les cas prévus par la directive 77/93/CEE du Conseil, du 21 décembre 1976, concernant les mesures de protection contre l'introduction dans les États membres d'organismes nuisibles aux végétaux et produits végétaux;
Finnish: jäsenvaltioiden on lisäksi voitava toteuttaa lisätoimenpiteitä tai tiukempia toimenpiteitä, jos ne ovat tarpeen eivätkä aiheuta esteitä perunoiden liikkumiselle yhteisössä, jollei kasvien tai kasvituotteiden haitallisten organismien yhteisöön kulkeutumisen ja yhteisössä leviämisen estämiseen liittyvistä suojatoimenpiteistä 21 päivänä joulukuuta 1976 annetussa neuvoston direktiivissä 77/93/ETY toisin säädetä;
English: Whereas Council Directive 80/665/EEC of 24 June 1980 on the control of potato ring rot , laid down minimum measures to be taken by the Member States against potato ring rot;
French: considérant que la directive 80/665/CEE du Conseil, du 24 juin 1980, concernant la lutte contre le flétrissement bactérien de la pomme de terre prévoit l'adoption par les États membres de mesures minimales contre le flétrissement bactérien de la pomme de terre;
English: SEPEDONICUS (Spieckermann et Kotthof) Davis et al.
French: SEPEDONICUS (SPIECKERMANN ET KOTTHOFF) DAVIS ET AL.,
Finnish: SEPEDONICUS (SPIECKERMANN ET KOTTHOFF) DAVIS ET AL.
Czech: SEPEDONICUS (Spieckermann et Kotthoff) Davis et al.
Romanian: SEPEDONICUS (Spieckermann et Kotthoff) Davis et al.
Lithuanian: SEPEDONICUS (Spieckermann et Kotthof) Davis et al.
Maltese: SEPEDONICUS (Spieckermann et Kotthof) Davis et al.
English: IN BATCHES OF POTATO TUBERS 1.
French: DANS LES LOTS DE TUBERCULES DE POMMES DE TERRE 1.
Dutch: SEPEDONICUS (SPIECKERMANN ET KOTTHOFF) DAVIS ET AL. IN PARTIJEN AARDAPPELKNOLLEN 1.
English: Wash 200 tubers in running tap water and remove the epidermis around the heel end of each tuber using a regularly disinfected scalpel or potato peeler;
French: Laver 200 tubercules à l'eau courante et peler le talon de chaque tubercule en utilisant un scalpel ou un éplucheur à pommes de terre régulièrement désinfecté;
Italian: Lavare 200 tuberi in acqua corrente e rimuovere l'epidermide dal cono ombelicale di ogni tubero usando un bisturi regolarmente disinfettato o un pelapatate;
Dutch: Was 200 knollen in stromend leidingwater en verwijder de epidermis rond het naveleinde van elke knol met een regelmatig gedesinfecteerd scalpel of aardappelschilmes;
Finnish: Juoksevan veden alla pestään 200 mukulaa ja kunkin mukulan tyvi kuoritaan leikkausveitsellä tai kuorimaveitsellä, joka desinfioidaan säännöllisesti;
Czech: Omyjte 200 hlíz pod tekoucí vodou a pomocí řádně vydezinfikovaného skalpelu nebo škrabky na brambory odstraňte epidermis okolo pupkového konce každé hlízy;
Slovak: Pod tečúcou vodou umyjeme 200 zemiakových hľúz a dezinfikovaným skalpelom alebo škrabkou na zemiaky odstránime epidermu okolo pupkových koncov každej z hľúz;
Polish: Umyć 200 bulw pod wodą bieżącą i usunąć skórkę wokół piętki każdej bulwy, posługując się każdorazowo dezynfekowanym skalpelem lub skrobaczką do ziemniaków;
Hungarian: Mosson meg 200 gumót folyó csapvíz alatt, és egy szokásos módon fertőtlenített szikével vagy burgonyahámozóval távolítsa el a gumók csúcsai körül található epidermiszt;
Slovenian: Pod tekočo vodovodno vodo operemo 200 gomoljev in s pravilno razkuženim skalpelom ali lupilnikom za krompir odstranimo povrhnjico okoli konice stolona (hiluma) vsakega gomolja;
Romanian: Se spală 200 de tuberculi în apă de la robinet și se îndepărtează epiderma din jurul capătului fiecărui tubercul folosind un scalpel dezinfectat periodic sau un cuțit de curățat cartofi;
Bulgarian: Измиват се 200 клубена на течаща вода и се отстранява епидермиса около долната част на всеки клубен, като се използва обикновено дезинфектиран скалпел или картофобелачка;
Estonian: 200 mugulat pestakse jooksva kraanivee all ning iga mugula basaalse tipu ümbert eemaldatakse epidermis, kasutades korrapäraselt desinfitseeritud skalpelli või kartulikoorijat;
Latvian: Nomazgāt 200 kartupeļu bumbuļus tekošā krāna ūdenī un katram bumbulim ar pastāvīgi dezinficējamu skalpeli vai kartupeļu mizojamo nazi noņemt mizu ap stolona pamatu;
Lithuanian: Nuplaunama 200 stiebagumbių po tekančiu vandeniu ir pašalinamas epidermis, esantis apie kiekvieno stiebagumbio viršūnę, naudojant nuolat dezinfekuojamą skalpelį arba bulvių skutimo peilį;
Maltese: Aħsel 200 basla taħt l-ilma tat-vit nieżel u neħħi l-epidermide minn madwar l-għarqub ta’ kull basla billi tuża xafra jew għodda biex tqaxxar il-patata u tiddiżinfetta b’mod regolari;
English: disinfection may be achieved by dipping the peeler in 70 % ethanol and flaming.
French: la désinfection peut s'effectuer en trempant l'éplucheur dans de l'éthanol à 70 % avant de le passer à la flamme.
Italian: la disinfezione deve essere effettuata immergendo il pelapatate in una soluzione di etanolo al 70 % ed esponendolo alla fiamma.
Dutch: het desinfecteren kan geschieden door het mes in 70 procent ethanol te dopen en te flamberen.
Finnish: desinfiointi voi tapahtua kastamalla kuorimaveitsi 70 %:seen etanoliin ja liekittämällä se.
Czech: dezinfekci lze provést tak, že se nástroj smočí v 70 % roztoku ethanolu a ožehne.
Slovak: dezinfekciu možno vykonať ponorením škrabky do 70 % etanolu a vypálením nad plameňom.
Polish: narzędzia można dezynfekować przez zanurzenie w 70 % alkoholu etylowym i opalenie.
Hungarian: a fertőtlenítés történhet úgy, hogy a hámozót 70 %-os etanolba mártja, majd lángba tartja.
Slovenian: razkuževanje lahko opravimo tako, da lupilnik pomočimo v 70 % etanol in ga izpostavimo plamenu.
Romanian: dezinfecția se poate face prin imersia cuțitului într-o soluție cu 70 % etanol și prin ardere.
Bulgarian: дезинфекция може да се постигне чрез потапяне на белачката в 70% етилов спирт и обгаряне.
Estonian: desinfitseerida võib koorijat 70 % etanooli kastes ning leegi kohal kuumutades.
Latvian: dezinfekciju var veikt, iemērcot nazi 70 % etilspirtā un dezinficējot to ar liesmu.
Lithuanian: dezinfekuoti galima pamerkus peilį į 70 % etanolį ir uždegus.
Maltese: id-diżinfestazzjoni tista’ tintlaħaq billi xxarrab l-għodda tat-tqaxxir f’70 % ethanol u tagħtih in-nar.