Francesco/who-killed-jfk huggingface dataset:
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# SECRETSUBJECT: Contts With Other U.S. Govement AgenciesWhich Could or Have Resulted In Use of CIA-Developed Technology in Addressing DomesticProblemsBNDD (cont'd)BNDD was given permission in the fall of 1972 to receive proposals from Aerospace, Inc., concerning a Radar People Detector developed for ORD.(Mr. Charles Gaskin, BNDD) Identity 125 /LS)A prototype bioluminescence sensor was developed for the detection of narcotics for application in Southeast Asia. BNDD was given a demonstration of the instrument.(Dr. Laster/OST) (Terek/LS)(Mr. Stan Sobel, BNDD)USIB Technical Surveillance Countermeasures CommitteeContinuing contacts were maintained with the intelligence community regarding technical surveillance countermeasurs and physical security. This exchange of information, reports, and equipment has been conducted under the auspices of USIB TSCC and involves State, FBI, Secret Service, NSA, DIA, Army, AF, and Navy.(Noe/TA)(Noyes/PD)State DepartmentTwo contracts for development of countermeasures techniques were funded jointly with the State Department.(Noe/TA)2NW 88296 Docld:32989624 Page 95SECRET00233
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SUBJECT: Contacts With Other U.S. Government Agencies Which Could or Have Resulted In Use of CIA- Developed Technology in Addressing Domestic Problems## Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)Some of the AEC Laboratories, e.g., Savannah River Laboratory, are supported by CIA to develop radio nuclide sampling and detection techniques and devices. These Laboratories have used sampling techniques developed for CIA to measure CONUS nuclear plant releases.(Mr. B. Benson, AEC) (Walker/DSP)At the request of AEC Security Officer, Mr. Richard Cowan, the walls of the office of the Chairman of the AEC (then Mr. Schlesinger) were X-rayed. The operation occurred one evening and was an attempt to resolve some anomalies created by the use of the non-linear junction detector.(Mr. Richard Cowan, AEC) (Noyes/PD)## Law Enforcement Assistance Agency (LEAA)Reports and information about the ORD-developed Adhesive Restraint, Non-Lethal Incapacitation System were made available to Department of Justice, LEAA in August 1972. If they developed the system, it would be used for civilian crowd and riot control.(Mr. Les Schubin, LEAA) Identity 125 /LS)Technical surveillance countermeasures and physical security information were exchanged with LEAA.(Noe/TA)
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# SUBJECT: Contacts With Other U.S. Government Agencies Which Could or Have Resulted In Use of CIA- Developed Technology in Addressing Domestic Problems## TreasuryDr. Leahy is being detailed to Treasury Department to assist in formulating their R&D program and organization in anticipation of the establishment of the new drug enforcement administration. The request for his services was made by Identity 3, the Agency's Narcotics Coordinator. Identity 3 discussed the request and cleared the detailing through Mr. Colby.(Leahy/LS)## Customs/Treasury DepartmentTechnical discussions were held with Customs relating to detecting illicit nighttime aircraft intrusions over the U.S.-Mexico border.(Mr. Martin Pera, Customs) (Lawrence/DSP)## Alcohol & Tobacco Tax Div/IRSAbout five years ago, assistance was requested in domestic search of "moonshine" stills using CIA infrared scanners. This was turned down.(Lawrence/DSP)## Secret ServiceWe have had numerous discussions with the Secret Service regarding navigation and tracking techniques and equipment.(Van Dewerker/TA)
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# SUBJECT:Contacts With Other U.S. Govement Agencies Which Could or Have Resulted In Use of CIA- Developed Technology in Addressing Domestic Problems## Federal Aviation Agency (FAA)The results of our research work in the detection of metals (NOLIR) were reported to FAA for possible use in the detection of hijacker weapons.(MacAnlis/RP)## National Institute of Health (NIH)At the request of ORD, OCS assigned a staff technician to undertake to write a computer program for the Wisswesser Line Notation (WLN) chemical notation method. This work was done in cooperation with NIH.(Ms. Coniver, NIH)Identity 125 /LS)## Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA)LS/ORD met frequently with ACDA personnel in order to structure ORD's BW/CW research programs to support ACDA needs.Identity 125/LS)## Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Technical information relating to detection of radio nuclides in the environment was exchanged with them.(Mr. Charles Weaver, EPA)(Walker/DSP)
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SUBJECT: Contacts With Other U.S. Government AgenciesWhich Could or Have Resulted In Use of CIA-Developed Technology in Addressing DomesticProblemsEPA (cont'd)Technical discussions relating to using IR scanningequipment to detect underground fires in a sanitary landfill have been conducted.(Mr. Gene James, EPA)                                             (Risinger/DSP)Federal Bureau of InvestigationAt their request, we described Imagery Enhancementtechniques germane to removing distortions from somephotography they had on an alleged bank robber. Requestfor specific support in processing the imagery was turneddown.(Stephan/IPA)Secret ServiceFBIU.S. CustomsMr. C.V. Noyes' total contact with other agenciesin terms of assistance with domestic operations has beenin the field of audio surveillance countermeasures, anti-hijacking, or drugs.(Mr. Robert Burnell, SS)                                          (Noyes/PD)(Mr. Thomas Allen, FBI)(Mr. Martin Pera, Customs)NASA and USDA (Agency association is classified SECRET)We have an on-going program, Project TAMPER, todevelop automated systems for exploiting satellite-bornemultispectral sensors for earth resources assessments.(Mr. William Ruble, USDA)                                  (Galinaitis/IPA)(Mr. Leonard Jaffe, NASA)(General Smart)
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SUBJECT: Contacts With Other U.S. Government Agencies Which Could or Have Resulted In Use of CIA-Developed Technology in Addressing Domestic ProblemsProposed Use of NASA ERTS Satellite (Agency association would be SECRET)The Agency is preparing a proposal for an experimental program to aid in estimating the Soviet wheat crop. A part of the information would be obtained from a satellite launched for other announced programs. Ground-truth data will be collected on North American crops.(Briglia/PAS)U.S. Department of Agriculture and Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous DrugsCIA has requested the establishment of a two-acre plot of opium poppies at a USDA research site in Washington state, to be used for tests of photo-recognition of opium poppies.(Mr. Quentin Jones, USDA) (Lawrence/DSP)(Mr. Fred Garfield, BNDD) (Cianci/LS)Army, Military Police Agency, Ft. GordonAir Force, Office of the Inspector GeneralArmy, Office of Provost Marshall GeneralWe have exchanged technical surveillance counter-measures and physical security information with them.(Noe/TA)U.S. ArmyRocky Mountain Arsenal, Newport Army Ammunition Plant,Toelle Ordnance DepotLS/ORD tested environmental samples from testing, storage and production facilities in the U.S.
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# SUBJECT: Contacts With Other U.S. Government Agencies Which Could or Have Resulted In Use of CIA- Developed Technology in Addressing Domestic Problems## U.S. Army, Edgewood ArsenalLS/ORD is sharing expenses with EA in field testing an IR remote detector of CW aerosols.(Identity 125/LS)## U.S. NavyBSD/ORD turned over about eight trained dolphins to the Navy in December 1969, because we discontinued our dolphin program.(Lynch/LS)## U.S. Coast GuardAbout six years ago, CIA infrared equipment was made available for USCG tests to evaluate IR as a means for night search of life boats.(then-Lt. James McIntosh, USCG)(Lawrence/DSP)## Sheriff's OfficeORD conducted polygraph tests on all applicants. Polygraph security findings were compared with the Sheriff's own security findings.(Sheriff)(Identity 125/LS)A study was made on con-men techniques and assess- ment methods in 1967-68.(Sheriff)(Identity 125/LS)
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SUBJECT: Contacts With Other U.S. Government Agencies Which Could or Have Resulted In Use of CIA-Developed Technology in Addressing Domestic. Problems## Chief, San Francisco PoliceFor security reasons, the Chief was made aware of a study to evaluate attempts by non-Chiense to penetrate Chinese social groups. (1967)(Police Chief) Identity 125/LS)![page number] 9
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# DOMESTIC TESTS FORAGENCY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS1. As a normal part of ORD's efforts in the research and development of equipment and techniques for Agency applications in foreign intelligence, we conduct experiments and tests in the United States. Clearly, the design and development of our intelligence equipments can be done more economically and more securely in this country. Although most of the tests of our R&D equipments are performed in closed laboratories or in secure areas simulating the foreign environment, some of the tests and experiments, of necessity, reveal domestic information.2. A review of the surveillance equipment or techniques which have at some time or other been exposed to domestic testing is as follows:a. Laser Probe - About 1967, the laser probe developed by ORD was tested by TSD in San Francisco under very closely controlled conditions. The ORD Project Officer witnessed portions of the test. Recordings that were made of laser probe output were carefully controlled as classified material and it is believed that the tapes have long since been destroyed. (Wood/TA)b. Microwave Intercept System - About 1968, this system was tested in a light aircraft near the Naval Ordnance Test Station in Identity 127:, California. This system is designed to permit intercept of microwave telephone communication channels of systems such as Identity 130It works equally well against the Bell Telephone TD-2, as they are generically the same. Recordings of these telephone intercepts were carefully controlled and were destroyed several years ago.
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# SUBJECT: Domestic Tests for Agency Research and Development Effortsc. Telephone Intrusion Study - The objective of this current program is to develop a means to utilize foreign telephone systems as a communication link without the knowledge of the host system. In order to carry out this objective, it is necessary to learn the complete supervisory signalling and sequencing control system hierarchy for the various foreign telephone systems. Many of these are patterned after the U.S. system and, for this reason, limited monitoring to test the operation of intercept equipment in the United States is planned. The data to be collected would be merely the signal tones from which supervisory codes can be extracted. Message content is of no interest and will not be recorded. Overseas testing is planned at a subsequent date. To date, some domestic testing of this concept has been carried out at the contractor's plant. No recordings have been made of such data. Extremely brief tests exercising U.S. and foreign telephone systems through supervisory tone signalling have been carried out to verify initial concepts. The duration of testing was less than one-half hour.d. Other Sensor Testing - Examples of engineering development tests of special sensors within the United States include infrared and high-altitude photography, forward-looking IR (FLIR) flights, laser scanners, industrial effluent sampling for isotopes, and airborne magnetometer surveys for metal (rifles and trucks). In all these cases, the data output of such testing has been used for engineering development and the content has been restricted to dissemination to those in Government involved with the engineering design.
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# SUBJECT: Dometic Tests for Agency Reserch andDevdopment Effortse. Remote Physiological Measurements -An ORD-developed cryogenic magnetometer isbeing tested at a contractor's site for useas a remote cardiograph (magnetocardiograph).Some test subjects are witting, but most testsare on naive subjects (they do not know theyare being tested). The magnetometer is com-pletely harmless to the subject and the testresults are closely helá.f. Personality Structure of DefectorsStudy - ORD undertook to determine the per-sonality structure of defectors during theperiod 1966-69. The work primarily involvedan analysis of the open literature on knowndefectors. An ancillary effort was concernedwith a study of the phenomenon of defectionitself, i.e., leaving one religion for another,or changing one set of political beliefs foranother. The work was conducted at StanfordUniversity. Identity 125/LS)g. Trained Birds - Birds have been trainedand tested in the United States to carry smallintelligence collecting packages such as audiosurveillance devices, small cameras, and cur-rent measuring devices. Any data collectedfrom unwitting domestic sources would have beenused only for engineering purposes and thendestroyed.h. Communications Link Loading Study - Inthe period from 1970 through 1972 various meanswere used to check out an intercept system designedto operate against Iden 93 communications links.Under carefully controlled conditions, some U. S.microwave communications were recorded and passedthrough the intercept system under test to provequality of performance. All intercept materialconnected with this was destroyed within a few weeksof the time of intercept and the material was neverchecked for substantive content. NSA participatedand controlled most elements of the U. S. material.
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# SECRETORD-2274-737 May 1973MEMORANDUM FOR: Deputy Director for Science and TechnologySUBJECT : Survey of ORD for Non-Foreign Intelligence ActivitiesAt 11 a.m. today, each division and staff chief or his representative was instructed to query all of his people and report back by this afternoon whether or not they had provided any services or dealt with any other agencies on domestic, non-foreign matters. The attached list is an inventory of all items we were able to uncover. If additional information on any of these topics is desired, we can provide either a verbal or a written report on very short notice.![signature of Charles E. McGinnis]Charles E. McGinnisScientific AdvisortoDirector of Research & DevelopmentAttachment:As stated![stamp indicating classification details]NW 88296 Docld:32989624 Page 106
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Project TAMPER, an on-going program which may be politically sensitive.A proposed OER wheat estimate program which may be politically sensitive.Narcotics--our foreign activities are well known in DDS&T.A negative report from the Support Staff.ORD'S NOLIR work was reported to the FAA about three years ago. No action was taken, to our knowledge.Robert Scott - Performed intelligibility enhancement of audio tapes for BNDD. Source of tapes unknown.James M. Stephan - At the request of FBI, we described Imagery Enhancement Techniques germane to removing distortions from some photography they had on an alleged bank robber. Request for specific support in processing the imagery was turned down.
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C. V. ΝΟYES7 May 197My total contact with other agencies in terms of assistance with domestic operations has been in the field of audio surveillance countermeasures, anti-hijacking, or drugs. Specifically, I participated in TSCC and R&D Subcommittee meetings which included technology exchanges and some equipment exchanges on a temporary basis ostensibly for testing or trial. I also assisted in x-raying the office walls of the Chairman of the AEC (then Mr. Schlesinger) at the request of Mr. Richard Cowan of AEC Security. The operation occurred one evening (date unknown) and was an attempt to resolve some anomalies created by the use of the nonlinear junction detector.Other persons contacted over the years have been:Mr. Robert Burnett, Secret ServiceMr. Martin Pera, U. S. Customs.Mr. Marvin Beasley, DASAMr. Thomas Allen, FBIMajor Jack Nelson, OSI/USAFMajor John Langager, ONI/USNMr. Richard Cowan, AEC
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Thomas P. Noe5/7/731. Continuing contacts with intelligence community regarding technical surveillance countermeasures and physical security. This is an exchange of information and reports and has been conducted under the auspices of the USIB Technical Surveillance Countermeasures Community.State NavyAir Force US Secret ServiceArmy NSADIAFBI2. Joint funding of two contracts with State Department (TRW/LLL). Two electret microphones were furnished to State Department for test purposes. Joint funding of one contract with NSA (Sandia). Participation in DNA/DOD contract (Bureau of Standards).3. Other DOD and Government contacts for information collection or exchange only.ARPALEAA/Dept. of JusticeDNA/DODOffice Telecommunications PolicyOffice of Army/Provost Marshal GeneralArmy/Military Police Agency, Ft. GordonAir Force/Office of the Inspector GeneralAir Force/Electronic Systems Division
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7 May 1973LS/ORD CONTACTS WITH DOMESTIC COUNCIL AGENCIES1. BND(Charles Gaskin) was given permission to receive proposals from Identity 135, concerning a Radar People Detector developed for OFD. Time: Fall of 1972. Action was approved by D/ORD.2. BSD/ORD turned about eight trained dolphins over to the Navy. Time: December 19693. Developed Adhesive Restraint, Non-lethal Incapacitation System. Reports and information was made available to Department of Justice, LEAA in August 1972. If they developed the system, it would be used for civilian crowd and riot control.
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29 MAY 1973MEMORANDUM FOR: Executive Secretary, CIA ManagementCommitteeSUBJECT: Reported Identity 61, Burglary1. Attached is a report summarizing what we know about the reported break-in of Identity 61. An investigative report by an officer of the Executive Protective Service states that the offices were ransacked and a number of personal items stolen.2. The attached summary also describes a separate audio operation conducted against Identity 61 by the FBI, at the Agency's behest and with its technical support. This presents a related question that should be noted. James McCord's' testimony indicates that he placed telephone calls to the Identity 75 and Identity 61. He says he picked the numbers at random, hoping that if his phone was tapped his attorneys would be able to challenge the evidence as being tainted. Another witness, John Caulfield, says McCord called the two named Iden 75 and Iden 61 because he "was sure" they "were subjects of national security wiretaps."3. In fact, there has been a long-standing telephone tap on the Identity 75, run by the FBI, about which CI Staff believes McCord knew. It is possible that he also had an inkling of some sort of operation against Identity 61, and assumed that it was also a telephone tap. One must speculate that he played for double insurance, hoping that both his telephones and those of the Iden 75 and Iden 61 were tapped, and that one way or another his case would be dismissed or dropped because of tainted evidence or to avoid revealing the sensitive operations. At this point, given the publicity of the Iden 61 break-in, and the testimony of McCord and Caulfield, the current investigations may lead to exposure of the operations.William V. BroeInspector GeneralAttachment:As Stated AboveNW 88296 Docld:32989624 Page 111
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# 24 May 1973MEMORANDUM FOR: Inspector GeneralSUBJECT: Reported Burglary of the Identity 611. The press reported a burglary of Identity 61 13-14 May 1973. An investigative report by an officer of the Executive Protective Service states that the offices were ransacked and a number of personal items were stolen. There were some latent fingerprints, but no identification was made. The FBI, which states that the incident was on 15 May, did not investigate because it determined that it did not have jurisdiction. The Identity 61 registered a formal complaint and American regrets were expressed, Identity 61 making it clear that they suspected something other than ordinary robbery. We have no additional information on the subject. There had been an earlier intelligence operation against the Identity 61 which is described below.2. On 16 April 1971 the Agency proposed to the FBI the installation of technical coverage of Identity 61 The opportunity for such an installation came about when a domestic asset of Foreign Resources Division reported that he had been asked to submit a bid for a contract to renovate Identity 61 Upon securing the contract the asset was willing to augment his work force as appropriate or install material which would be provided him. The Agency proposed to turn this asset over to the FBI and to provide technical and logistic support. The value of such an operation to the intelligence community was cited.3. On 23 April 1971 FBI Director John Edgar Hoover turned down the Agency proposal. That same day CIA Director Richard Helms sent a letter to Attorney-General John Mitchell requesting that the FBI turndown be reversed, citing the importance of the Iden 61 target and national intelligence needs to collect positive intelligence. On 24 April the Attorney-General reversed the FBI decision and the Washington Field Office of the Bureau was instructed to proceed with the operation.![signature and classification markings]
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4. During the period from 26 April to 18 May all the technical equipment from the Agency to the FBI was delivered, installed and tested. Everything seemed to be working. No Agency personnel were involved in any way with actual installation of equipment in Identity 61 From May to February Agency technicians helped calibrate, reset and do other repair work on occasions of equipment failure in the FBI listening post. On no occasion did they enter Identity 61.5. The Agency requested that coverage of Identity 61 be stopped on 3 February 1972 after FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover advised that he was scheduled shortly to testify in Congress and might have to advise them that the installation in Identity 61 was initiated at CIA's request. The operation and equipment, to the best of the Agency's knowledge, was dormant until 8 December 1972 when the FBI was asked by the Agency to reactivate coverage. The request at this time was occasioned by the knowledge that a Iden 76 delegation would be arriving in Washington for discussions on nationalization of foreign holdings, While the FBI was still in the process of reactivating the equipment, the Department of State on 20 December 1972 requested the FBI to institute all possible coverage of Identity 61 and on 22 December 1972 coverage was partially reinstituted with full coverage in effect by 26 December 1972.6. A review of the take from the operation, weighed against the risks involved, led the Agency to conclude that the activity was not worth continuing. On 16 February 1973 CIA requested the FBI to discontinue the coverage. On 22 February 1973 the FBI advised that microphone surveillance of Iden 61 was discontinued.John C. Richards
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Addendum1.  The Foreign Resources Division asset/was referred to in JCRichards' 24 av 73 memo to IG , paragraph 2. re Identity 61 Break-in Identity 77 who owned the Identity 78*   The Agency had initially agreed to reimburse Iden 77 for losses suffered up to $2500. The final amount of remuneration turned out to be $4,828.53. Another FR asset who worked on this operation was Identity 79 plumber and elettrician of McLean, Va. He was terminated by FR in January 1972.2.  TSD personnel who entered and worked in the FBI listening post were: Identity 80, Identity 30 and Identity 45 of TSD and Harold Leith of Division D.