Francesco/who-killed-jfk huggingface dataset:
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 26]
# SECRETthe African American Institute, which published AfricaReport, is included in a list of Agency proprietariesin Book VI of the Senate Select Committee Final Report,pg. 263. However, the Report gave as its source forthe list the book The Invisible Government, by Wise andRoss, pp. 247n-248n. This citation should not be con-sidered official Government disclosure of Agency, sponsor-ship of the Institute. NOTE: CA Staff confirms the needfor continued classification and will comment separately.e. Item 48, page 71a -- PREUVES. Classified SECRET;describes intelligence sources and methods as related toseveral magazine publications. [Section 5(B)(2)]NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classificationand will comment separately.f. Item 48, page 71a -- ENCOUNTER. ClassifiedSECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods asrelated to several magazine publications. [Section5(B)(2)] NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for con-tinued classification and will comment separately.g. Item 48, page 71a -- FORUM. Classified SECRET;describes intelligence sources and methods as relatedto several magazine publications. [Section 5(B)(2)]NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classifi-cation and will comment separately.h. Item 50, page 72 -- AXEL SPRINGER. ClassifiedSECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods ofoperations based in Germany. [Section 5(B)(2)] NOTE:EUR Division confirms the need for continued classifica-tion and will comment separately.i. Item 51, page 72 -- FODOR and FODOR GUIDES.Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources andmethods of operations based in Europe. [Section 5(B)(2)]j. Item 55, page 80 -- RTV. Classified SECRET;describes intelligence sources and methods of opera-tions directed against Egypt. [Section 5(B)(2)]k. Item 56, page 81 -- RTV. Classified SECRET;describes intelligence sources and methods of opera-tions directed against Egypt. [Section 5(B)(2)]
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 27]
SECRET1. Items 107, 128, 129, and 279 on pages 123, 132, 133, and 403 respectively -- FAIRWAYS CORPORATION.   Classified SECRET; describe intelligence sources and methods by identifying an operational support facility located in the U.S. [Section 5 (B) (2)] According to CCS files, in April 1975 the DCI was asked by an NBC reporter about CIA sponsorship of Fairways Corporation in connection with a planned TV documentary on Agency proprietaries. CCS files are unclear on the point, but there are indications that the DCI may have responded to the question in a manner which could have been construed as admission of CIA sponsorship of Fairways. However, CCS files contain other evidence that CIA sponsorship of Fairways was considered still classified as recently as December 1976. NOTE: The DDA/Air Advisor confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.m. Item 130, page 133 -- PAN AFRICAN AIRLINES (NIGERIA) LTD. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in Nigeria. [Section 5 (B) (2)]n. Item 130, page 133 -- SAFARI AIR SERVICE LTD. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in East Africa. [Section 5 (B) (2)]o. Item 226, page 257 -- GRACE SHIPPING LINES.Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods by describing a cover arrangement with a commercial company. [Section 5(B) (2)]p. Item 278, page 400 -- INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOLS WORLD LIMITED, INC. Referred to in the manuscript as "a cover company which sold high school equivalency diploma courses (advertised on the backs of match books)". Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods exposing an operation which provided cover. [Section 5(B) (2)]q. Item 280, page 404 -- RTV. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods which expose an operation targeted against Egypt. [Section 5(B) (2)]
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 28]
SECRET3. The following items were heretofore classified SECRET because they described sources and methods in identifying a support base located in the United States, but are now considered to have been placed in the public domain.Items 124, 126, and 127 on pages 129 and 130 -- INTERMOUNTAIN AVIATION, INC. Intermountain Aviation, Inc. is named as an Agency proprietary in Book I of the Senate Select Committee Final Report, pp. 208-9, and in the Report of the Rockefeller Commission on CIA Activities Within the United States, pg. 218.4. The following items fall into the questionable area as to whether they have been placed in the public domain by authorized Government officials:a. Item 49, page 71a -- ROME DAILY AMERICAN. Classified SECRET because it describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several newspaper publications. However, CCS files contain a newsclip from the September and October 1974 edition of the *Columbia Journalism Review* which states, "Landon K. Thorne, Jr., the CIA's Bross, and a lawyer for CIA, Benjamin Shute, then a partner in the prestigious Wall Street law firm of Cravath, Swaine, and Moore, now acknowledge that the fourth partner [in the purchase of the Rome Daily American in 1956] was the CIA. [Bross] recently called the arrangement 'atypical' of what the Agency was doing, 'a bad example'." It is questionable whether the remarks made by Mr. Bross, who retired from the Agency in 1971, and Mr. Shute, who left the Agency long before that, can be considered as constituting official Agency disclosure of this information.b. Item 54, page 80 and item 236, page 262 -- FORUM WORLD FEATURES. Classified SECRET because they describe intelligence sources and methods and identification of operations based in England. *Forum World Features* was referred to -- but not by name -- in Book I of the Senate Select Committee Final Report, page 199, as follows: "Another example of the damages of [propaganda] 'fallout' involved two proprietary news services that the CIA maintained in Europe ... the larger of the two was subscribed to by over 30 U.S. newspapers. In an effort to reduce the problem of fallout, the CIA made a senior official at the major dailies aware that the CIA controlled these twoSECRET
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 29]
SECRETpress services." It may be argued that although ForumWorld Features continues to be protected to a degreeby deletion of its name in the Senate Report, CIA dis-closure to newspaper editors, if it in fact took placeand depending on how it was handled, placed the subjectin the public domain. NOTE: EUR Division and CA Staffconfirm the need for continued classification and willcomment separately.ERICH W. ISENSTEADcc: C/AFC/EURC/LAC/NEC/CACONCUR:Chief, AF DivisionWilliam W. PhelpsChief, EUR DivisionChief, LA DivisionChief, NE DivisionChief, CA Staff22 Apil 77Date22 Apr 77Date22 APR 77DateApril 22, 1977Date22 April 1977DateSECRET
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 30]
SECRET21 APR 1977MEMORANDUM FOR: SA/DO/0FROM : Erich W. IsensteadChief, Central Cover StaffSUBJECT : The CIA and the Cult of IntelligenceBy Victor Marchetti and John D. MarksREFERENCE : Memo for All Div and Certain Staffs,fr SA/DO/O, dtd 8 Apr 77, Same Subject1. Pursuant to Reference request, CCS has reviewed its files and effected coordination with interested components on classification of the 26 items given to CCS for review. Results are described below.2. It has been determined that the following items continue to be classified under E.O. 11652, and are exempt from the E.O. General Declassification Schedule, as indicated by paragraph citations in brackets:a. Item 24, page 47 -- RTV. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in Jordan. [Section 5(B) (2), (B)(3)]b. Item 48, page 71a -- BERLINER VEREIN.Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5 (B) (2)) NOTE: EUR Division confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately. No CCS record.c. Item 48, page 71a -- AFRICAN FORUM.Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. (Section 5(B) (2)) NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately. No CCS record.d. Item 48, page 71a AFRICA REPORT.Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5(B) (2)) AF Division advises that> [Figure: Warning Notice: SENSITIVE INTELLIGENCE SOURCES AND METHODS INVOLVED.]SECRETE2 IMPDETCL BY 026089
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 31]
SECRETThe African American Institute, which published Africa Report, is included in a list of Agency proprietaries in Book VI of the Senate Select Committee Final Report, pg. 263. However, the Report gave as its source for the list the book The Invisible Government, by Wise and Ross, pp. 247n-248n. This citation should not be considered official Government disclosure of Agency sponsorship of the Institute. NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.e. Item 48, page 71a -- PREUVES. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5(B)(2)] NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.f. Item 48, page 71a -- ENCOUNTER. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5(B)(2)]. NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.g. Item 48, page 71a -- FORUM. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related tosseveral magazine publications. [Section 5(B)(2)] NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.h. Item 50, page 72 -- AXEL SPRINGER. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in Germany. [Section 5(B)(2)] NOTE: EUR Division confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.i. Item 51, page 72 -- FODOR and FODOR GUIDES. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in Europe. [Section 5(B)(2)]j. Item 55, page 80 -- RTV. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations directed against Egypt. [Section 5(B)(2)]k. Item 56, page 81 -- RTV. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations directed against Egypt. [Section 5(B)(2)]
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 32]
SECRET1. Items 107, 128, 129, and 279 on pages 123, 132, 133, and 403 respectively -- FAIRWAYS CORPORATION.   Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods by identifying an operational support facility located in the U.S. [Section 5(B)(2)] According to CCS files, in April 1975 the DCI was asked by an NBC reporter about CIA sponsorship of Fairways Corporation in connection with a planned TV documentary on Agency proprietaries. CCS files are unclear on the point, but there are indications that the DCI may have responded to the question in a manner which could have been construed as admission of CIA sponsorship of Fairways. However, CCS files contain other evidence that CIA sponsorship of Fairways was considered still classified as recently as December 1976. NOTE: The DDA/Air Advisor confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.m. Item 130, page 133 -- PAN AFRICAN AIRLINES (NIGERIA) LTD. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in Nigeria. [Section 5(B)(2)]n. Item 130, page 133 -- SAFARI AIR SERVICE LTD.Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in East Africa. [Section 5(B)(3)]o. Item 226, page 257 -- GRACE SHIPPING LINES.Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods by describing a cover arrangement with a commercial company. [Section 5(B)(2)]p. Item 278, page 400 -- INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOLS WORLD LIMITED, INC. Referred to in the manuscript as "a cover company which sold high school equivalency diploma courses (advertised on the backs of match books)". Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods exposing an operation which provided cover. [Section 5(B)(2)]q. Item 280, page 404 -- RTV. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods which expose an operation targeted against Egypt. [Section 5(B)(2)]
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 33]
SECRET3. The following items were heretofore classified SECRET because they described sources and methods in identifying a support base located in the United States, but are now considered to have beenpplaced in the public domain.Items 124, 126, and 127 on pages 129, and 130 -- INTERMOUNTAIN AVIATION, INC. Intermountain Aviation, Inc. is named as an Agency proprietary in Book I of the Senate Select Committee Final Report, pp. 208-9, and in the Report of the Rockefeller Commission on CIA Activities Within the United States, pg. 218.4. The following items fall into the questionable area as to whether they have been placed in the public domain by authorized Government officials:a. Item 49, page 71a -- ROME DAILY AMERICAN. Classified SECRET because it describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several newspaper publications. However, CCS files contain a newsclip from the September and October 1974 edition of the Columbia Journalism Review which states, "Landon K. Thorne, Jr., the CIA's Bross, and a lawyer for CIA, Benjamin Shute, then a partner in the prestigious Wall Street law firm of Cravath, Swaine, and Moore, now acknowledge that the fourth partner [in the purchase of the Rome Daily American in 1956] was the CIA. [Bross] recently called the arrangement 'atypical' of what the Agency was doing, 'a bad example'." It is questionable whether the remarks made by Mr. Bross, who retired from the Agency in 1971, and Mr. Shute, who left the Agency long before that, can be considered as asnconstituting official Agency disclosure of this information.b. Item 54, page 80 and item 236, page 262 -- FORUM WORLD FEATURES. Classified SECRET because they describe intelligence sources and methods and identification of operations based in England. Forum World Features was referred to but not by name In Book I of the Senate Select Committee Final Report, page 199, as follows: "Another example of the damages of [propaganda] "fallout' involved two proprietary news services that the CIA maintained in Europe the larger of the two was subscribed to by over 30 U.S. newspapers. In an effort to reduce the problem of fallout, the CIA made a senior official at the major dailies aware that the CIA controlled these two
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 34]
13-00000SECRETpress services." It may be argued that although ForumWorld Features continues to be protected to a degreeby deletion tion of its name in the Senate Report, CIA dis-closure to newspaper editors, if it in fact took placeand depending on how it was handled, praced the subjectin the public domain. NOTE: EUR Division and CA Staffconfirm the need for continued classification and willcomment separately.IAL ERICH W. ISENSTEADERICH W. ISENSTEADcc: C/AFC/EURC/LAC/NEC/CACONCUR:Chief, AF DivisionDateChief, EUR DivisionDateChief, LA DivisionDateChief, NE DivisionDateChief, CA StaffDateSECRET
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 35]
SECRET22 APR 1977MEMORANDUM FOR: SA/DO/0FROM : George V. LauderActing Chief, Latin America DivisionSUBJECT : The CIA and the Cult of Intelligenceby Victor Marchetti and John D. MarksREFERENCE : SA/DDO/0 Memorandum dated 8 April 1977The following are the LA Division comments on thereview of the 168 court ordered deletions of subject book..Item 1, page 11, ChileClassified. Dept. of State/INRItem 3a, page 11, ChileDeclassified. Page 168, Senate Select Committee Hearings,Volume 7, Covert ActionItem 3b, page 11, ChileDeclassified. Pages 105, 190 of Senate Select CommitteeHearings, Volume 7, Covert ActionItem 4, page 12, ChileDeclassified. Page 168, Senate Select Committee Hearings,Volume 7, Covert ActionItem 5, page 12, ChileDeclassified. Pages 105, 190 of Senate Select CommitteeHearings, Volume 7, Covert ActionItem 11, page 15, ChileDeclassified. Pages 170, 172 Senate Select CommitteeHearings, Volume 7, Covert Action and Page 231 SenateSelect Committee Interim Report on Alleged AssassinationPlots Involving Foreign LeadersE2 IMPDETCL BY 012180SECRET
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 36]
SECRETItem 29, page 49, GuyanaClassified. Executive Order exemption 5 (B) 3Item 46, page 70, lines 20--24, ChileDeclassified. Pages 148, 165, 166, 171 of Senate SelectCommittee Hearings, Volume 7, Covert ActionItem 89, page 106, CubaDeclassified. Footnote 1, page 177, Senate SelectCommittee Interim Report on Alleged Assassination PlotsInvolving Foreign LeadersItem 201, page 222, BrazilClassified. Executive Order exemption 5 (B) 2Item 261, page 338, PanamaClassified. Director of Intelligence Operations, ACSIItem 292, page 420, ChileDeclassified. Page 205 Senate Select Committee Hearings,Volume 7, Covert ActionItem 307, page 468, CubaDeclassified. Footnote 1, page 177, Senate SelectCommittee Interim Report on Alleged Assassination PlotsInvolving Foreign LeadersItem 317, page 468, ChileDeclassified. Pages 168, 189, 205 of Senate SelectCommittee Hearings, Volume 7, Covert ActionItem 318, pages 469, 470, ChileClassified. Executive Order exemption 5 (B) (2). Thereis no record that the intelligence report on which thisitem was based has been declassified.Items 322, 323, pages 473, 474, MexicoClassified. Executive order exemption 5 (B) (2)There has never been official acknowledgement by eitherthe Mexican or U.S. Governments of this case.2SECRET
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 37]
SECRETItem 338, page 508, ChileDeclassified. Appendix A (Covert Action in Chile 1963--1973), pages 144--209 of Senate Select Committee Hearings, Volume 7, Covert ActionItem 339, page 509, Bolivia, BrazilProblem area. CIA presence in Brazil and Bolivia has not been officially acknowledged and is classified information. Executive Order exemption 5 (B) (2). However, David Phillip's book, *The Night Watch*, Chapter 8, is titled Brazil, Venezuela. Page 209 of *The Night Watch* concerns CIA in Bolivia.George V. Lauder
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 38]
# SECRET21 APR 1977MEMORANDUM FOR: SA/DO/0FROM : Erich W. IsensteadChief, Central Cover StaffSUBJECT : The CIA and the Cult of IntelligenceBy Victor Marchetti and John D. MarksREFERENCE : Memo for All Div and Certain Staffs,fr SA/DO/O, dtd 8 Apr 77, Same Subject1. Pursuant to Reference request, CCS has reviewed its files and effected coordination with interested components on classification of the 26 items given to CCS for review. Results are described below.2. It has been determined that the following items continue to be classified under E.O. 11652, and are exempt from the E.O. General Declassification Schedule, as indicated by paragraph citations in brackets:a. Item 24, page 47 -- RTV. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in Jordan. [Section 5(B) (2), (B) (3)]b. Item 48, page 71a -- BERLINER VEREIN. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5(B) (2)] NOTE: EUR Division confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately. No CCS record.c. Item 48, page 71a -- AFRICAN FORUM. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5(B) (2)] NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately. No CCS record.d. Item 48, page 71a -- AFRICA REPORT. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5(B) (2)] AF Division advises that
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 39]
SECRETthe African American Institute, which published Africa Report, is included in a list of Agency proprietaries in Book VI of the Senate Select Committee Final Report, pg. 263. However, the Report gave as its source for the list the book The Invisible Government, by Wise and Ross, pp. 247n-248n. This citation should not be considered official Government disclosure of Agency sponsorship of the Institute. NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.e. Item 48, page 71a -- PREUVES. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5(B)(2)] NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.f. Item 48, page 71a -- ENCOUNTER. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5(B)(2)] NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.g. Item 48, page 71a -- FORUM. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods as related to several magazine publications. [Section 5(B)(2)] NOTE: CA Staff confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.h. Item 50, page 72 -- AXEL SPRINGER. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in Germany. [Section 5(B)(2)] NOTE: EUR Division confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.i. Item 51, page 72 -- FODOR and FODOR GUIDES. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in Europe. [Section 5(B)(2)]j. Item 55, page 80 -- RTV. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations directed against Egypt. [Section 5(B)(2)]k. Item 56, page 81 -- RTV. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations directed against Egypt. [Section 5(B)(2)]
[104-10438-10237.pdf — page 40]
SECRET1. Items 107, 128, 129, and 279 on pages 123, 132, 133, and 403 respectively -- FAIRWAYS CORPORATION. Classified SECRET; describe intelligence sources and methods by identifying an operational support facility located in the U.S. [Section 5(B)(2)] According to CCS files, in April 1975 the DCI was asked by an NBC reporter about CIA sponsorship of Fairways Corporation in connection with a planned TV documentary on Agency proprietaries. CCS files are unclear on the point, but there are indications that the DCI may have responded to the question in a manner which could have been construed as admission of CIA sponsorship of Fairways. However, CCS files contain other evidence that CIA sponsorship of Fairways was considered still classified as recently as December 1976. NOTE: The DDA/Air Advisor confirms the need for continued classification and will comment separately.m. Item 130, page 133 -- PAN AFRICAN AIRLINES (NIGERIA) LTD. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in Nigeria. [Section 5(B)(2)]n. Item 130, page 133 -- SAFARI AIR SERVICE LTD. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods of operations based in East Africa. [Section 5(B)(2)]o. Item 226, page 257 -- GRACE SHIPPING LINES. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods by describing a cover arrangement with a commercial company. [Section 5(B)(2)]p. Item 278, page 400 -- INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOLS WORLD LIMITED, INC. Referred to in the manuscript as "a cover company which sold high school equivalency diploma courses (advertised on the backs of match books)". Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods exposing an operation which provided cover. [Section 5(B)(2)]q. Item 280, page 404 -- RTV. Classified SECRET; describes intelligence sources and methods which expose an operation targeted against Egypt. [Section 5(B)(2)]