user
සබුක්කුව යනු කුමක් ද ?
කුමන බසකින් ආවක් ද?


assistant
සබුක්කුව, සබක්කුව, සඹුක්කුව , n. whip, කසය.
වචනය එන්නේ ඉන්දියාවෙන් හින්දි හෝ දෙමළ බසින්, මැලේ හෝ ජාවා බසින්, හෝ පෘතුගීසි බසින් වගේ හොබ්සන්-ජෝබ්සන් ශබ්දකෝෂය අනුව පේන්නේ. දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවට ගිහින් එතැනින් ඉංග්‍රීසි බසට ඇවිත් වගේ. ලංකාවට එන්න ඇත්තේ ඍජුව දෙමළ බසින්ද දන්නේ නෑ. (පහතින් බලන්න).
1. දෙමළ = සබුක්කු
சவுக்கு cavukku කසය
2. සම්බොක් = දකුණු අප්‍රිකාවෙන් ආ ඉංග්‍රීසි වචනයක්
Sjambok /ˈʃambɒk/ (in South Africa) a long, stiff whip, originally made of rhinoceros hide.
3. පෘතුගීසි
Edmund Woodhouse, “Influence of the Portuguese and Dutch Languages on The Sinhalese and The Tamil, The Orientalist, ed William Goonatilake, pp. 223 – 226 and continued on 155 - 158.” පෘතුගීසි වචනයක් කිව්වත් එහෙම හෝඩුවාවක් නැහැ.
4. ඉන්දීය-ඉංග්‍රීසි වචනයක්?
1886 Hobson-Jobson-The Anglo Indian Dictionary
CHAWBUOK (s. and v.) A whip; to whip.
An obsolete vulgarism from P. chabuk, 'alert'; in H. 'a horsewhip. It seems to be the same as the sjambok in use at the Cape, and apparently carried from India (see the quotation from Van Twist) [Mr. Skeat points out that Klinkert gives chambok or sambok, as Javanese forms, the standard Malay being chabok or chabuk; and this perhaps suggests that the word may have been introduced by Malay grooms once largely employed at the Cape.]
1648 "Poor and little thieves are flogged [with a great whip called Siamback] several days in succession" (Van Froist, 29).
1673 "Upon any suspicion of default he has a Black Guard that [by a Chawbuck, a great Whip, extorts Confession].” (Fryer, 98).
1673 "The one was of an Armenian, [Chawbucked through the City] for selling of Wine.” (Fryer, 97).
1682 "Ramgivan, our Vekeel there (at Hugly) was sent for by Permesuradass, Bulchand's servant, who immediately clapt him in prison. Ye same day was brought forth and slippered; the next day he was beat on ye soles of his feet, [ye third day Chawbuckt], and ye 4th drub'd till he could not speak, and all to force a writing in our names to pay Rupees 50,000 for custome of ye Silver brought out this year." (Hedges, Diary, Nov. 2; Hak. Soc. i. 45).
1684-5 “Notwithstanding his being a great person was soon stripped and [chawbackt].” (Pringle, Madras Consns. iv. 4.)
1688.-"Small offenders are only [whipt on the Back, which sort of Punishment they call Chawback.]" (Dampier, ii. 138).
1699 “The Governor of Surrat ordered the cloth Broker to be tyed up and [chawbacked]." (Latter from General und Council at Bombay to E. I. C. in Record Office, 23rd March, 1898-9).
1726 “Another Parish he [chawbucke 25 blows], put him in the Stocks, and kept him there an hour." (Wheeler, ii. 410).
1756 "A letter from Mr. Hastings. says that the Nabob to engage the Dutch and French to purchase also, had put peons upon their Factories and threatened their vaquills with the [Chaubac].” “In Long, 79).
1760 "Mr. Barton, laying in wait, seized Benautrom Chattogee opposite to the door of the Council, and with the assistance of his bearer and his peons tied his hands and his feet, swing him upon a bamboo like a hog, carried him to his own house, there with his own hand [chawbooked] him in the most cruel manner, almost to the deprivation of life; endeavoured to force beef into his mouth, to the irreparable loss of his Brahmin’s caste, and all this without giving ear to, or suffering the man to speak in his own defence." (Fort Wm. Conn., in Long, 214-215.)
1784 "The sentinels placed at the door - Are for our security bail; [With Muskets and Chanbooks secure]; They guard us in Bangalore Jail.” (Song, by a Gentleman of the Navy -prisoner with Hyder- in Seton Prisoner with Karr, 18).
1817 “ready to prescribe his favourite regimen of the [Chabuk for every man, woman, or child who dared to think otherwise]." (Lalla Rookh).