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boma la Mzuzu ku mpoto kwa dziko la Malawi


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Mzuzu ndi likulu la dera la kumpoto kwa dziko la Malawi ndipo ndi mzinda wachitatu pa kuchuluka kwa anthu m’Malawi muno. Mzindawu uli ndi anthu 221,272 ndi anthu 20,000 (ophunzira a Mzuzu University) ndipo anthu pafupifupi 1.7 miliyoni mumzinda wake. Ili m’boma la Mzimba. Mzinda wa Mzuzu uli pakati pa mapiri a Viphya, ndipo dera laulimi lozungulira mzindawu limakonda kulima tiyi, labala ndi khofi. Viphya Plantation kumwera kwa mzindawu ndi nkhalango yaikulu kwambiri yopangidwa ndi anthu mu Africa muno, ndipo nkhalango za Lunyangwa ndi Kaning'ina zili kummawa kwa mzindawu. Ena mwa madera odziwika bwino mumzindawu ndi Chibavi, Luwinga, Area 1B, Chibanja. , Katoto, Zolozolo, Masasa, Mchenga-utuba, Chimaliro, Kaning'ina and Katawa.

Mafuko
Malinga ndi kalembera wa chaka cha 2018, anthu amtundu wa Tumbuka ndiwo mtundu waukulu kwambiri mumzindawu womwe uli ndi 51.71% ya anthu onse a mumzindawu. Mtundu waukulu wa anthu ochepa kwambiri ndi Achewa omwe amapanga 13.51 peresenti ya anthu. Mitundu ina yaing’ono ya anthu ndi aNgoni ndi 8.09% ya anthu, Tonga 7.36%, Nkhonde 4.08%, Lambya 3.75%, Yao 3.59%, Lomwe 3.54%, Sukwa 1.07%, Sena 0.66%, Mang 'anja ndi 0.38%, Nyanja ndi 0.28%, ndi mafuko ena ndi 2% ya anthu.

Chipembedzo
Chipembedzo chachikulu kwambiri ku Mzuzu ndi Church of Central Africa Presbyterian ndi 28.01%. Chipembedzo chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu ochepa ndi Chikatolika chokhala ndi 17.28%. Zipembedzo zina zing’onozing’ono zikuphatikizapo Seventh-day Adventist, Baptist, and Apostolic 16.27% pamodzi, Pentekosti ndi 6.62%, Anglican 1.58%, mipingo ina yachikhristu ndi 22.21%, Chisilamu 4.06%, Traditional ndi 0.13%, zipembedzo zina 59%. , ndipo palibe chipembedzo chokhala ndi 0.28% ya mzindawu. Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi Commonwealth Development Corporation's Tung Oil Estate mu 1947 ndipo unalandira udindo wa mzinda mu 1985. Dzinali limachokera ku kutchulidwa kolakwika kwa mawu oti 'Vizuzu' ndi azungu akukhala. Vizuzu ndi zomera zomwe zimamera m’mbali mwa mtsinje wa Lunyangwa. Zomerazi zidawonedwa pafupi ndi sukulu ya sekondale ya boma ya Mzuzu yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Area 1A pomwe olima tung adakhazikika.

Chikhalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha mzindawu ndi chophatikiza zikhalidwe zina zakumpoto. Chitumbuka chimalankhulidwa kwambiri ku Mzuzu koma zilankhulo zina monga Chewa, Tonga, Swahili, Ngonde amalankhulidwanso. Mzindawu uli ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale (yoyamba kutsegulidwa mu 1986) pomwe zinthu zakale zosonyeza zikhalidwe zakumpoto zikuwonetsedwa. Zakudya zodziwika bwino ndi monga sima (yopangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga, komwe kumatchedwa sima ya ngoma, kapena chinangwa, chomwe chimatchedwa sima ya mayagho), mpunga, chomwe chimatchedwa mbunge, ndi batala fish (a bottle-nosed mormyrid, Mormyrus longirostris). Batala amachokera ku nyanja ya Malawi yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyanja ya Nkhata Bay. Zakudya zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga: chimanga, nthochi, nthochi, koko, chinangwa ndi mbatata.

Thanzi
Mzinda wa Mzuzu uli ndi chipatala cha Mzuzu Central Hospital, chimodzi mwa zipatala zinayi zotere mdziko muno. Mzindawu umathandizidwanso ndi bungwe la Mapale Health Centre lomwe lili pakati pa mzinda pafupi ndi sitolo yayikulu ya mu mzindawu, Shoprite. Palinso zipatala zingapo za CHAM monga St. Johns, St. John of God Mental Hospital, Nkhorongo SDA Clinic. Mzindawu ulinso ndi zipatala zapadera monga: Katoto MASM MEDI Clinic, Mumbwe, Kandindindi Evergreen. Kampani yopanga mankhwala Kentam Products Limited ili ku Mzuzu.

Chuma ndi zomangamanga
Malo amalonda a derali ali ndi khofi, matabwa, zipatso, mkaka ndi uchi. Kupanga kumaphatikizapo mankhwala, zodzoladzola ndi matabwa. Kudzera ku yunivesite ya Mzuzu, mzindawu uli ndi anthu aluso kwambiri. Mzuzu ilinso ndi malo abwino olimidwa, koma ikukulabe makampani ake amagetsi kuti akhale odalirika komanso odalirika. Pali kusuntha kwabwino kwachuma kudzera m'mabanki atsopano. Palinso mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati omwe ali kumeneko omwe amapereka ntchito zolumikizirana patelefoni, malo odyera pa intaneti, ndi malo ogulitsa ntchito zambiri. Unyolo wapadziko lonse monga Chipiku, Peoples Trading, ndi A.C optics angapezeke. Mzindawu ndi khomo la makampani a dziko lonse a Mzuzu Coffee, Kentam Products Limited, Mzupaso Paints Limited ndi magazini ya Northern Life. Mzuzu ili ndi misika ikuluikulu iwiri, kuphatikiza Taifa Market yomwe imagulitsa zipatso, zovala, mafoni am'manja, nsapato ndi zina.

Maphunziro
Mzindawu ndi kwawo kwa Mzuzu University, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 1999. Yunivesiteyi ili ndi magawo asanu omwe ndi: Tourism and Hospitality Management, Education, Health Sciences, Environmental Sciences and Information and Library Science. Mzuzu Technical College yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 1958 ndi a White Fathers ili ku Mzuzu. Kumpoto kuli masukulu apamwamba apamwamba, kuphatikiza Marymount Secondary School, Wukani private Secondary School, Katoto Government Secondary School, Zolozolo Community Day Secondary School Viphya Schools ndi Mzuzu Academy.Mzindawu ulinso ndi masukulu angapo apulaimale monga Wukani, Trust Academy. , Sukulu yapulaimale ya Wongani [yoyendetsedwa ndi MIC Catholic Sisters], Beehive ndi Hilltop.

Chilengedwe
Mzinda wa Mzuzu uli pamalo a nkhalango komanso amapiri. Mitengo ya Miombo imakonda kwambiri kuzungulira mzindawo. Kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa mzindawu, mapiri a Viphya amakhala ndi udzu ndi nkhalango. Malo otchedwa Viphya Plantation omwe ali kumapiri kumwera kwa mzindawu amati ndi nkhalango yaikulu kwambiri ku Africa kuno ku Africa.
Nyengo ku Mzuzu kukuzizira nyengo yozizila.

Ulimi
Pakatikati pa dera laulimi, ndipo dera lozungulira mzindawu limakonda kulima tiyi, labala, ndi khofi.

Tourism
Zokopa alendo oyandikana nawo ndi magombe amchenga a Nyanja ya Malawi komanso zochitika zamadzi. Nyika National Park, yomwe ili paki yayikulu kwambiri ku Malawi, ili ndi mayendedwe okwera, kukwera mapiri, kukwera mahatchi ndi maulendo a 4x4. Malo osangalalirako ku Mzuzu hotel ndi O Seasons omwe kale ankadziwika kuti Key Lounge amakopa akatswiri amitundu yonse komanso ochokera kumayiko ena komanso amachita zinthu zina zomwe zimakondedwa ndi alendo komanso anthu ammudzi. Malo ena osangalalira ndi Mzuzu Golf Clib, Villa Kagwentha (yomwe imadziwika ndi ma disco Loweruka lililonse usiku) komanso malo otsegulidwa kumene a Squirrels. Palinso malo osiyanasiyana osangalalira monga Lake View Lodge ndi Mzuzu Sanctuary. Mzuzu Botanic Gardens ilipo Zolozolo. Kuyenda m'mapiri kumatha kuchitika kumapiri apafupi a Kaning'ina. Gulliver Dam, yomwe imapereka madzi ku Mzuzu City ndi madera ozungulira, imaperekanso maulendo okwera
Gulu la 1st Poulner Scout Group (UK) lakhazikitsa Scout Campsite yokhala ndi zomangamanga zazikulu kunja kwa Mzuzu zomwe zimatchedwa Kavuzi Campsite.

Transport
Ndi ndege Mzuzu City imatumizidwa ndi Mzuzu Airport. Mu 2017, ntchito yomanga inayambika pabwalo la ndege latsopano komanso lalikulu kwambiri lopangidwa ndi boma kudera la Dunduzu. Mzuzu uli pa msewu waukulu wa ku Malawi wa M1, womwe umayenda utali wa dzikolo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Ndi mathero a kumpoto kwa msewu waukulu wa M5, womwe umadutsa chakummawa kudutsa mpata wa mapiri a Viphya kulowera ku Nkhata Bay, kenako kumwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malawi.

Masewera
Mpira ndi masewera otchuka ku Mzuzu. Matimu awiri, Moyale Barracks FC ndi Mzuni akuyimira mzindawu mu ligi yayikulu yamalawi. Mzuzu Stadium (yokwana 15000) ndi bwalo lokhalo mumzindawu lomwe linamangidwa cha m'ma 1970 pogwiritsa ntchito ndende. Mzindawu uli ndi matimu akuluakulu awiri a basketball, Nkhulande ndi Pistons.