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mbiri ya malalanje ndi komwe mbewu yake inachokera pa dziko lonse


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Mitengo yokoma ya malalanje inabweretsedwa ku Italy, Spain ndi Portugal kuchokera ku India m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu (1400's). Isanafike nthawi imeneyo, ku Italy kokha kunali malalanje owawa. Dzinali likuchokera ku liwu lachi Tamil, kudzera ku Persian ndi Arabic. Kuchokera ku Ulaya, mitengo ya malalanje inatengedwa kupita ku United States, South America, Africa ndi Australia, zomwe zimalima malalanje kuti azigulitsa.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya malalanje okoma. Imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino imatchedwa "Valencia" lalanje, yomwe imachokera ku Spain ndipo imameranso ku Africa ndi Australia. Ndi imodzi mwa malalanje ofunikira kwambiri "zamalonda". (Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo.)

Mtundu umodzi wa lalanje lotsekemera umatchedwa "lalanje la mwazi" kapena "sanguine orange" (sanguine amatanthauza kufiira kwa magazi). Nthawi zambiri malalanjewa amakhala ndi zipsera zofiira pakhungu, ndipo mbali zina zamkati zimaoneka ngati zili ndi magazi. Malalanje ena amagazi amapanga madzi ofiira a ruby.

M’zaka za m’ma 1850, ku Brazil, mtengo womera m’munda wa amonke unali kutulutsa zipatso zachilendo kwambiri. Mkati mwa khungu lililonse lalalanje munali lalanje lalikulu lopanda mbewu. Pansi pa lalanje panali tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tomwe tinkawoneka ngati lalanje laling'ono mkati mwa khungu lomwelo, lomwe kwenikweni linali mapasa alalanje wamkulu. Kalanje kakang'ono kameneka kanapanga chiphuphu chachilendo pansi pa khungu la lalanje, chomwe chimawoneka ngati mchombo kapena mimba ya munthu. Malalanje awa adatchedwa "Navel Oranges". Zinkakoma kwambiri, zinalibe njere ndipo zinkasenda mosavuta. Izi zidawapangitsa kukhala malalanje abwino kwambiri kuti akule malonda. Koma sanathe kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Amatha kukula kuchokera kumitengo yodulidwa. Masiku ano, zikwi za mitengo ya malalanjeyi yabzalidwa kuchokera ku zodulidwa. "Malalanje a Navel" amakula ku California ndikutumizidwa kumayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Mchombo uliwonse wa lalanje padziko lapansi uli ndi chibadwa chofanana ndi malalanje omwe ali pamtengo mu nyumba ya amonke ku Brazil.

Malalanje, malalanje ang'onoang'ono ophwanthidwa okhala ndi zikopa zomwe zimatuluka mosavuta, amakhulupirira kuti amachokera ku China. Tsopano pali mitundu ingapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo ma tangerines, omwe ndi ofiira kwambiri kuposa mandarins ambiri, ndi clementines, omwe ndi aakulu, osalala komanso olemera. Ma Mandarin amitundu yonse ndiwothandiza kwambiri pa nkhomaliro, chifukwa ndi osavuta kusenda ndi kudya, koma samaphwanyidwa mosavuta.

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri padziko lapansi amadya lalanje kapena kumwa madzi a lalanje tsiku lililonse, chifukwa malalanje ndi amodzi mwa magwero abwino kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo a Vitamini C. Matupi a anthu, mosiyana ndi nyama zina zambiri, sapanga Vitamini C, choncho munthu amafunikira vitamini C. C mu zakudya zawo nthawi zonse. Vitamini C amathandiza thupi kukula, kuchiritsa mabala ndi kulimbana ndi matenda. Malalanje ndiwonso gwero labwino kwambiri lazakudya zamafuta. Koma alibe mchere wambiri. Ngati munthu adya lalanje ndi nthochi pamodzi, ndiye kuti akhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi chomwe chimapereka mavitamini ndi mchere. Malalanje ndi okoma komanso okoma.