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"Tichipiwa chinyorwa chezvinyorwa pamusoro penhoroondo yevhiki yebasa, ndeapi masimba evanhu akakonzera kusikwa kwemazuva mashanu evhiki yekushanda muUnited States uye rini? mwedzi uye kuva nezuva rakatarwa rekuzorora, ingangove yakatanga kuitwa muchiJudha, yakanyorwa muzana ramakore rechitanhatu BC munguva pfupi yapfuura.

MuRoma yekare (753 BC–476 AD), mazuva masere ega ega kwaive nenundinae. Rakanga riri zuva remusika, panguva iyo vana vakanga vasingabvumirwi kuenda kuchikoro uye vashandi vokurima vakamira kushanda mumunda ndokuuya kuguta kuzotengesa zvibereko zvebasa ravo kana kuti kuita miitiro yorudzidziso.[citation needed]

The French Revolutionary Calendar (1793–1805) yakanga ine mavhiki emazuva gumi (ainzi makumi emakore) uye yakabvumira décadi, rimwe chete pamazuva gumi, sezuva rekuzorora. Kubva muna 1929 kusvika muna 1940, Soviet Union yaishandisa karenda ine vhiki dzokushanda dzemazuva mashanu nemazuva matanhatu, uye zuva rokuzorora raipiwa mushandi ane ruvara kana nhamba.

Mutsika dzine mazuva mana evhiki rekushanda, maSabata matatu anobva mutsika huru yechitendero chetsika: Chishanu (Muslim), Mugovera (wechiJudha, Adventist), uye Svondo (wechiKristu).

Pfungwa yemazuva ano yekurebesa 'svondo-kupera' yakatanga kumuka muindasitiri kuchamhembe kweBritain mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19 uye pakutanga yaive hurongwa hwekuzvidira pakati pevaridzi vefekitari nevashandi vachibvumira Mugovera masikati kubva na2 pm pachikonzero chekuti. vashandi vaizovepo kuti vashande vakasvinura uye vazorodzwa neMuvhuro mangwanani. Iyo Oxford English Dictionary inoteedzera kushandiswa kwekutanga kweizwi kupera kwevhiki kumagazini yeBritish Notes uye Queries muna 1879.

Muna 1908, vhiki rekutanga remazuva mashanu rekushanda muUnited States rakatangwa nechigayo chedonje cheNew England kuitira kuti vashandi vechiJudha vasazoshanda paSabata kubva pakunyura kwezuva neChishanu kusvika pakunyura kwezuva Mugovera. Muna 1926, Henry Ford akatanga kuvhara mafekitori ake emotokari kweMugovera neSvondo wese, nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwaibva kuChimurenga chaGumiguru, [kureva kwaidiwa] uko kwakaona vatongi vachitambudzwa nekusapa vashandi zvinhu zvine chiremerera. Muna 1929, iyo Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America ndiyo yaive mubatanidzwa wekutanga kuda uye kugamuchira mazuva mashanu ekushanda kwevhiki. Mamwe ese eUnited States akatevera zvishoma nezvishoma, asi hazvina kusvika muna 1940, apo gadziriro ye1938 Fair Labor Standards Act inoraira kuti pave nemaawa makumi mana ekushanda kwevhiki yakatanga kushanda, kuti vhiki yemazuva maviri yakagamuchirwa munyika yose.

Mumakumi emakore akatevera, kunyanya muma1940 kusvika kuma1960, nhamba iri kuwedzera yenyika dzakatora Chishanu-Mugovera kana Mugovera-Svondo kupera kwevhiki kuti iwirirane nemisika yepasirese. Rutivi rweshanduko dzevhiki dzebasa pakati-kusvika-kupera kwa2000 uye kutanga kwa2010 dzakaunza nyika zhinji dzeArab World muwirirano nenyika zhinji pasi rese, maererano nemaawa ekushanda, kureba kwesvondo rebasa, uye mazuva ebasa. kupera kwevhiki. Sangano reInternational Labour Organisation (ILO) parizvino rinotsanangura svondo rekushanda rinopfuura maawa makumi mana nemasere seyakawandisa. Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2007 neILO yakawana kuti vanhu vanosvika 614.2 miriyoni pasi rose vaishanda maawa akawanda.


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Kuumbwa kwevhiki yebasa remazuva mashanu muUnited States kwakaitika somugumisiro wokuronga uye kudzvinyirirwa nevashandi nemapoka evashandi muhafu yokutanga yezana remakore rechi20, sezvavaida mamiriro ekushanda ane chiremera kubva kuvashandirwi vavo neboka rinotonga.