P.W. 1, Rajavadivu, is a resident of Poochampatti village.Jayakodi is the wife of the appellant.Deceased was her maternal uncle.Deceased was a resident of Oorappanur, whereas the appellant was a resident of Ariyapatti village.P.W. 2, Annokodi, resides just south of the house of P.W. 1, in Poochampatti village.Seven or eight months prior to occurrence, deceased Doraiswami had gone over to Ariyapatti village as a guest.When Jayakodi, wife of the appellant, was alone in her residence, deceased was found talking merrily with her.Appellant who saw both of them together, entertained flame of suspicion, against their conduct.About a month prior to occurrence, P.W. 1 in the company of the appellant, were over to P.W. 7, Ammavasai.P.W. 1 told P.W. 7 that the deceased had teased Jayakodi and, therefore, the deceased must be asked to swear, that in further he would not have any connection with Jayakodi.To this suggestion of P.W. 1, appellant was not aggreeable.It is, in this background, that the alleged occurrence had taken place.One Mokkachi, wife of the uncle of the deceased, had expired sometime prior to 11-6-1985 at Poochampatti.On 11-6-1985, the date of occurrence, there was some function in connection with the death of Mokkachi.P.W. 1 was also residing in another portion of the same house.At or about 5-30 p.m., deceased who had participated in the ceremony at the residence of Mokkachi, went over to the house of P.W. 1, and engaged himself in conversation with P.W. 1 for a short while and thereafter accompanied by him went towards the manthai.On the east west street, opposite to the house of Karuppanna Asari (not examined), appellant was found seated on a granite bench.As soon as the deceased neared him, appellant suddenly stabbed the deceased with a knife on his left flank.Shouting that the appellant had stabbed him, injured Doraiswami fell down.When P.W. 2 attempted to catch hold of the appellant, and in such process caught hold of the latter's hand, appellant resisted and ran away.In that transaction, P.W. 2 sustained a simple injury on his left little finger.P.Ws. 1 and 2 chased the appellant.They noticed P.W. 6, Sunthan, coming towards them from the opposite direction.When P.W. 6 attempted to apprehend the appellant, the appellant threatened to stab any one who neared him.Hence, P.W. 6 desisted from catching hold of the appellant.P.W. 1 and P.W. 2 enquired Doraiswami as to the cause of the attack to which injured Doraiswami replied that since the appellant had seen him boisterously engaged in conversation with his wife, he had chosen to stab him.Injured Doraiswami was taken in a bullock-cart to Chek-kanoorani police station at or about 8 p.m. He was not in a position to talk.The dead body was sent to the mortuary.Ex. P. 3 is the extract of accident register.On the same day, he examined P.W. 2 at or about 9 p.m. He found on him an abrasion over the left little finger 2 cm., in size.The said injury was simple.Ex. P. 5 is the wound certificate.P.W. 3 forwarded death intimation, Ex. P. 6, to the outpost police station.Soon thereafter, crime was altered into one under S. 302, Penal Code.P.W. 12 prepared express altered report, Ex. P. 19, and forwarded the same to the higher hierarchy of police officials and the Magistrate.JUDGMENT Arunachalam, J.This appeal is directed against the judgment of the Principal Sessions Judge, Madurai, in S.C. No. 82 of 1986, convicting appellant Selvakkodi, under S. 302, Penal Code, and sentencing him to undergo imprisonment for life.The appellant is also charged under S. 324, Penal Code, for having caused hurt to P.W. 2, Annakodi, with a dangerous weapon.However, after trial, he was acquitted of the said charge.Prosecution case, he brief, is as follows :- Occurrence which led to this prosecution is alleged to have taken place at or about 6.30 p.m., on 11-6-1985, near the manthai, in East Street at Poochampatti village.Appellant is alleged to have stabbed deceased Doraiswami with a knife on his left flank, leading to the victim succumbing to the injury sustained, when he was in the process of transit, to Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai.P.W. 2 was proceeding behind P.W. 1 and the deceased.P.W. 1 narrated the occurrence to to P.W. 12, the then Sub-Inspector of Police.On Ex. P. 1, P.W. 12 registered Crime No. 173 of 1985 under S. 324, Penal Code.Ex. P. 17 is the printed first information report, which he forwarded to the concerned Magistrate and his superior officers.P.W. 12 also forwarded injured Doraiswami and P.W. 2 with medical memos, Exs.P. 2 and P. 4, to the Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai, for examination and treatment.P.W. 3, Dr. Jayaraman, examined on 11-6-1985 at 8.50 p.m. injured Doraiswami, and found him dead.On him an incised wound over the left side abdomen 2 1/2 cm x 1 cm x depth not probed just below the left costal margin was noticed.P.W. 13, Mohammed Basheer, Inspector of Police, on receipt of copy of Ex. P. 19, took up investigation and reached Poochampatti village on the same night.At the Government Hospital mortuary, he conducted inquest over the corpse of Doraiswami between 8.30 a.m., and 11 a.m., during the course of which he examined P.Ws. 1 and 2 Ex. P. 21 is the inquest report.After inquest, he despatched the dead body through police constable, Kamatchi (P.W. 5) with requisition (Ex. P. 7) to Dr. Thiagarajan, (P.W. 4), for the conduct of post-mortem.He found the following injury on the corpse.A vertically oblique stab injury with regular margins and both ends pointed on upper part of the left side of the abdomen 3 cm x 1 cm, entering into the abdominal cavity downwards and towards the midline, upper end of the wound 17 cm., below and towards the inner side from the left nipple, lower and 16 cm.above and outer side of the umbilicus.Internally wound was found piercing through the abdominal muscles, cutting the lower margin of the left lobe of the liver through and through 1.5 cm.x 1 cm., piercing the pancreas 2 cm x .5 cm x 1.5 cm., and perforating the mesentry 1 cm, with cutting the mesentry and underlying vessels.In the opinion of the doctor, deceased would appear to have died of shock and haemorrhage due to stab injury No. 1 correlated to internal injuries.Death should have occurred about 16 to 18 hours prior to post-mortem.Injury found on the deceased was sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature.Ex. P. 8 is the post-mortem certificate.Material objects seized during investigation, inclusive of the apparel of the deceased were forwarded to the Magistrate with a request to despatch them for chemical analysis.P. 15 and P. 16 are the reports of the chemical analyst and serologist respectively.When the appellant was examined under S. 313, Cr.P.C., to explain the incriminating circumstances appearing against him in evidence, he chose to deny his complicity in the crime.He went on to add that P.W. 1 was aggrieved against him since he refused to give his younger sister in marriage to him.P.W. 2 also was inimically disposed towards him.His uncle had purchased a piece of land from P.W. 2 insisted that the said property should be reconveyed which of course was refused by his uncle.In short, the claim of the appellant was that this was a false prosecution.However, he did not choose to adduce any evidence in defence.Learned Sessions Judge, on appraisal of the oral and documentary evidence, accepted the prosecution case and dealt with the appellant in the manner stated earlier.Mr. N. T. Vanamamalai, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, contended that the oral evidence of P.Ws. 1 and 2, who were interested and inimical witnesses cannot be accepted without corroboration to safely find the appellant guilty of murder.On these contentions, we have heard Mr. B. Sriramulu, learned Public Prosecutor.He submitted that the evidence of P.Ws. 1 and 2 was cogent and convincing and there was no reason to discredit their versions.It is not seriously disputed that about 7 or 8 months prior to occurrence, appellant had seen his wife in the boisterous company of the deceased, at his residence.Such a meeting kindled suspicion in the mind of the appellant which led to his informing P.W. 1 about the conduct of the deceased.P.W. 1 in his turn complained to P.W. 7 Ammasi and suggested that an undertaking may be obtained from the deceased not to misbehave any more with Jayakodi.Appellant was not aggreeable for obtaining a mere undertaking.It can, therefore, be safely, taken that the appellant was aggrieved against the deceased.In between the occurrence and the prior meeting between the deceased and the appellant's wife, nothing untoward appears to have happened.Appellant who was originally residing at Ariyapatti had chosen to live at Poochampatti village some two months prior to occurrence.P.W. 1 has admitted in his evidence that the appellant was residing in the house of his mother-in-law at or about the time of occurrence.P.W. 1 has further admitted that in the same house, he was residing in the northern portion while his elder brother, the father-in-law of the appellant, was residing in the southern portion with the members of his family.It is thus clear that the deceased who had gone over to Poochampetti village to participate in a ceremony connected with the death of the wife of his uncle, had chosen to step into the house of P.W. 1 around 5-30 p.m., on the occurrence day after the ceremony was over.At that time, admittedly, the appellant was not available at his residence.It appears probable that the appellant who was seated only a few feet away near the house of Karuppanna Asari was able to witness the deceased entering into the house of P.W. 1 where his wife was also residing.Sometime later, when P.W. 1 and the deceased went towards manthai appellant is stated to have inflicted one stab on the left flank of the deceased with a knife.P.Ws. 1 and 2 have been examined as ocular witnesses.If P.W. 1 could be characterised as an interested witness, he is equally interested in the appellant.For both of them are close relations.After perusing the evidence of P.W. 1, we are unable to comprehend as to why P.W. 1 should falsely implicate the appellant in this grave crime unless he had witnessed the attack proper.We cannot overlook the fact that P.W. 1 went in support of the appellant to P.W. 7 and suggested that the deceased must furnish an undertaking that he would not have any relationship with Jayakodi in future.The presence of P.W. 2 at the time of occurrence cannot also be doubted.Both P.W. 1 and 2 are natural witnesses.When P.W. 1 and deceased were proceeding together, followed by P.W. 2, this unfortunate occurrence had taken place.Both of them in unison, have stated that the appellant suddenly stabbed the deceased with a knife on his left flank, leading to the victim falling down shouting that the appellant had stabbed him.As one would normally expect, P.W. 2 had attempted to snatch the knife from the appellant in which process he sustained a simple injury.Appellant was acquitted of the charge under S. 324, Penal Code, in respect of the injuries sustained by P.W. 2 for the appellant cannot be stated to have voluntarily caused hurt to P.W. 2, since he had sustained it, in his attempt to snatch away the knife from the appellant.When the appellant was running away, P.Ws. 1 and 2 and P.W. 6 coming from the opposite direction had attempted to apprehend him.Since the appellant was armed with a knife, they were unable to succeed in their mission.When P.W. 1 questioned the deceased, the latter is stated to have made an oral dying declaration that stabbing was a result of the appellant having seen him talking and laughing with his wife Jayakodi.The learned Sessions Judge was not inclined to accept the oral dying declaration on the ground that if P.W. 1 had seen the occurrence, there was no need to question the deceased.We are unable to agree with the learned trial Judge.It is not as though P.W. 1 was not an ocular witness, but all that the deceased had stated to him was the cause for which he was stabbed.We are able to visualise that P.W. 1 was aware of the estrangement between the appellant and the deceased due to the latter's conduct in moving freely with the former's wife.Disgust coupled with suspicion cropped up again and the appellant simmering with pangs of anger had stabbed once on the left flank of the deceased.We are unable to distrust the evidence of P.Ws. 1 and 2 who have spoken cogently and clearly about the role played by the appellant.Soon thereafter, a complaint was preferred before the Sub-Inspector of Police, Chekkanoorani Police Station, situated at a distance of 5 kms., from the scene of occurrence.We cannot overlook that the crime was initially registered under S. 324, I.P.C. Injured Doraiswami and P.W. 2 were sent away to Government a Rjaji Hospital, Madurai, situated 19 kms.away from the police station.Only after the death of the deceased was made known to the investigating agency, crime was altered to murder and thereafter altered express report was forwarded to the concerned Magistrate.As soon as the crime was altered at 10 p.m., prompt steps were taken to despatch express report with Ex. P. 1 to the Magistrate who had received them at 4.30 p.m. The residence of the Magistrate was at Usilampatti within whose jurisdiction the offence has been committed.Taking note of the fact that it was night time, we are unable to find any sinister delay in the receipt of the first information report by the Magistrate.In Ex. P. 1 first information report, P.W. 1 has stated the presence of P.W. 2 at the scene, the manner in which the occurrence had taken place and the motive as well.The present evidence of P.Ws. 1 and 2 is fully in tune with the averments made in the first information report.We further have medical corroboration of the ocular evidence, furnished by P.W. 3, Dr. Jayaraman and P.W. 4, Dr. Thiagarajan.The evidence of P.W. 2 has an additional advantage since he was injured in the course of the same occurrence.The evidence is credible, clinching and straightforward.Having arrived at the conclusion that the appellant is the assailant of the deceased, the question which still looms large is the nature of offence committed by the appellant.There is evidence to show that the deceased had visited Poochampatti even on a prior occasion after the appellant had taken residence with his parents-in-law.The proximate cause for the incident appears to be the appellant having seen the deceased in the company of P.W. 1 entering into his house.The appellant was already simmering with anger at the prior conduct of the deceased.Obviously being unable to tolerate yet another visit by the deceased to his residence, he had chosen to inflict one stab, but not on the vital region of the victim.

Sections cited: Section 302 in The Indian Penal Code, Section 324 in The Indian Penal Code, Section 304 in The Indian Penal Code, Section 300 in The Indian Penal Code, Section 313 in The Indian Penal Code