MEDIUM severity: The `SafeCall.callWithMinGas()` function in the provided code is vulnerable to gas manipulation atta. The `SafeCall.callWithMinGas()` function in the provided code is vulnerable to gas manipulation attacks due to an incorrect implementation of EIP-150 and EIP-2929. The function's formula for calculating the minimum gas required for a call does not accurately account for the base gas subtraction and...

Vulnerable code:
```\nfunction callWithMinGas(\n    address _target,\n    uint256 _minGas,\n    uint256 _value,\n    bytes memory _calldata\n) internal returns (bool) {\n    bool _success;\n    assembly {\n        if lt(gas(), div(mul(64, add(_minGas, 200)), 63)) {\n            mstore(0, 0x08c379a0)\n            mstore(32, 32)\n            mstore(88, 0x0000185361666543616c6c3a204e6f7420656e6f75676820676173)\n            revert(28, 100)\n        }\n\n        _success := call(\n            gas(), \n            _target, \n            _value, \n            add(_calldata, 32), \n            mload(_calldata), \n            0x00, \n            0x00\n        )\n    }\n    return _success;\n}\n```\n```\nfunc callGas(isEip150 bool, availableGas, base uint64, callCost *uint256.Int) (uint64, error) {\n    if isEip150 {\n        availableGas = availableGas - base\n        gas := availableGas - availableGas/64\n        if!callCost.IsUint64() || gas < callCost.Uint64() {\n            return gas, nil\n        }\n    }\n    if!callCost.IsUint64() {\n        return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow\n    }\n    return callCost.Uint64(), nil\n}\n```\n```\n# (1) L370~L376: call to a new account\nif (account == NULL) {\n    account = new Account();\n    account->setAccountName("New Account");\n    account->setAccountNumber("123456");\n    account->setAccountType("Checking");\n    account->setAccountBalance(0.0);\n}\n\n# (2) L377~L379: call with non zero value\nif (account!= NULL) {\n    account->setAccountBalance(1000.0);\n}\n\n# (3) L380~L383: memory expansion\nif (account!= NULL) {\n    account->expandMemory();\n    account->setAccountName("Expanded Account");\n    account->setAccountNumber("987654");\n    account->setAccountType("Savings");\n    account->setAccountBalance(5000.0);\n}\n```\n```\nfunc gasCall(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {\n    var (\n        gas            uint64\n        transfersValue =!stack.Back(2).IsZero()\n        address        = common.Address(stack.Back(1).Bytes20())\n    )\n\n    if evm.chainRules.IsEIP158 {\n        if transfersValue && evm.StateDB.Empty(address) {\n            gas += params.CallNewAccountGas\n        }\n    } else if!evm.StateDB.Exist(address) {\n        gas += params.CallNewAccountGas\n    }\n\n    if transfersValue {\n        gas += params.CallValueTransferGas\n    }\n\n    memoryGas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)\n    if err!= nil {\n        return 0, err\n    }\n\n    var overflow bool\n    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, memoryGas); overflow {\n        return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow\n    }\n\n    evm.callGasTemp, err = callGas(evm.chainRules.IsEIP150, contract.Gas, gas, stack.Back(0))\n    if err!= nil {\n        return 0, err\n    }\n\n    if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, evm.callGasTemp); overflow {\n        return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow\n    }\n\n    return gas, nil\n}\n```\n```\nparams.CallValueTransferGas = params.CallStipend * 64 / 63\nparams.CallValueTransferGas = 9000 - 2300 * 64 / 63\nparams.CallValueTransferGas = 6664\n```\n```\npackage core\n\nimport (\n	"common"\n	"params"\n)\n\nfunc makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(oldCalculator gasFunc) gasFunc {\n	return func(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {\n		addr := common.Address(stack.Back(1).Bytes20())\n		warmAccess := evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(addr)\n		coldCost := params.ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929 - params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929\n		if!warmAccess {\n			evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(addr)\n			if!contract.UseGas(coldCost) {\n				return 0, ErrOutOfGas\n			}\n		}\n		gas, err := oldCalculator(evm, contract, stack, mem, memorySize)\n		if warmAccess || err!= nil {\n			return gas, err\n		}\n		if!warmAccess {\n			contract.Gas += coldCost\n			return gas + coldCost, nil\n		}\n		return gas, nil\n	}\n```\n```\npragma solidity 0.8.15;\n\nimport "forge-std/Test.sol";\nimport "forge-std/console.sol";\n\nlibrary SafeCall {\n    function callWithMinGas(\n        address _target,\n        uint256 _minGas,\n        uint256 _value,\n        bytes memory _calldata\n    ) internal returns (bool) {\n        bool _success;\n        uint256 gasSent;\n        assembly {\n            if lt(gas(), div(mul(64, add(_minGas, 200)), 63)) {\n                mstore(0, 0x08c379a0)\n                mstore(32, 32)\n                mstore(\n                    88,\n                    0x0000185361666543616c6c3a204e6f7420656e6f75676820676173\n                )\n                revert(28, 100)\n            }\n            gasSent := gas()\n            _success := call(\n                gas(), // gas\n                _target, // recipient\n                _value, // ether value\n                add(_calldata, 32), // inloc\n                mload(_calldata), // inlen\n                0x00, // outloc\n                0x00 // outlen\n            )\n        }\n        console.log("gasSent =", gasSent);\n        return _success;\n    }\n}\n\ncontract Callee {\n    fallback() external payable {\n        uint256 gas = gasleft();\n        console.log("gasReceived =", gas);\n    }\n}\n\ncontract Caller {\n    function execute(\n        address _target,\n        uint256 _minGas,\n        bytes memory _calldata\n    ) external payable {\n        SafeCall.callWithMinGas(_target, _minGas, msg.value, _calldata);\n    }\n}\n\ncontract TestCallWithMinGas is Test {\n    address callee;\n    Caller caller;\n\n    function setUp() public {\n        callee = address(new Callee());\n        caller = new Caller();\n    }\n\n    function testCallWithMinGas() public {\n        console.log("-------1st call------");\n        caller.execute{gas: 64855}(callee, 63000, "");\n\n        console.log("  -------2nd call------");\n        caller.execute{gas: 64855}(callee, 63000, "");\n\n        console.log("  -------3rd call------");\n        caller.execute{gas: 62555, value: 1}(callee, 63000, "");\n    }\n}\n```\n```\nRunning 1 test for test/TestCallWithMinGas.sol:TestCallWithMinGas\n[PASS] testCallWithMinGas() (gas: 36065)\n\nLogs:\n  -------1st call------\n  gasReceived = 60582\n  gasSent = 64200\n\n  -------2nd call------\n  gasReceived = 63042\n  gasSent = 64200\n\n  -------3rd call------\n  gasReceived = 56483\n  gasSent = 64200\n```