FangyuLei/tatqa huggingface dataset:
At December 31, 2019
Gross Carrying Amount
Unamortized Discount and Deferred Financing Costs
Net Carrying Amount
2021 Notes
$650
$(2)
$648
2022 Notes
400
(2)
398
2026 Notes
850
(7)
843
2027 Notes
400
(5)
395
2047 Notes
400
(9)
391
Total long-term debt
$2,700
$(25)
$2,675
At December 31, 2018
Gross Carrying Amount
Unamortized Discount and Deferred Financing Costs
Net Carrying Amount
2021 Notes
650
(3)
647
2022 Notes
400
(3)
397
2026 Notes
850
(8)
842
2027 Notes
400
(5)
395
2047 Notes
400
(10)
390
Total long-term debt
$2,700
$(29)
$2,671
interest expense and financing costs .
fees and discounts associated with the issuance of our debt instruments are recorded as debt discount which reduces their respective carrying values and are amortized over their respective terms .
amortization expense is recorded within “ interest and other expense -income net ” in our consolidated statement of operations .
for the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 : interest expense was $ 86 million $ 134 million and $ 150 million respectively ; amortization of the debt discount and deferred financing costs was $ 4 million $ 6 million and $ 12 million respectively .
a summary of our outstanding debt is as follows -amounts in millions : .
with the exception of the 2026 and the 2047 notes using level 2 inputs -i .
e .
observable market prices in less-than-active markets at december 31 2019 the carrying values of the notes approximated their fair values as the interest rates were similar to the current rates at which we could borrow funds over the selected interest periods .
at december 31 2019 based on level 2 inputs the fair value of the 2026 and the 2047 notes were $ 893 million and $ 456 million respectively .
using level 2 inputs at december 31 2018 the carrying values of the 2021 notes and the 2022 notes approximated their fair values as the interest rates were similar to the current rates at which we could borrow funds over the selected interest periods .
at december 31 2019 based on level 2 inputs the fair values of the 2026 notes the 2027 notes and the 2047 notes were $ 800 million $ 376 million and $ 360 million respectively .

Question: What was the change in the net carrying amount between the 2026 and 2027 Notes in 2018?
Answer: -447
As at December 31
As at December 31
2019
2018
Common shares outstanding 1
Class A Voting
111,154,811
111,155,637
Class B Non-Voting
393,770,507
403,657,038
Total common shares
504,925,318
514,812,675
Options to purchase Class B
Non-Voting Shares
Outstanding options
3,154,795
2,719,612
Outstanding options exercisable
993,645
1,059,590
outstanding common shares .
1 holders of our class b non-voting shares are entitled to receive notice of and to attend shareholder meetings ; however they are not entitled to vote at these meetings except as required by law or stipulated by stock exchanges .
if an offer is made to purchase outstanding class a shares there is no requirement under applicable law or our constating documents that an offer be made for the outstanding class b non-voting shares and there is no other protection available to shareholders under our constating documents .
if an offer is made to purchase both classes of shares the offer for the class a shares may be made on different terms than the offer to the holders of class b non-voting shares .
as at february 29 2020 111154811 class a shares 393770507 class b non-voting shares and 3145274 options to purchase class b non-voting shares were outstanding .

Question: What were the number of Class A shares outstanding as at February 29, 2020?
Answer: 111,154,811
2019
2018
Number
Number
Customer operations
370
380
Product and technology
317
312
Corporate
115
130
Total
802
822
7 .
employee numbers and costs .
the average monthly number of employees -including executive directors but excluding third-party contractors employed by the group was as follows : .

Question: In which year was Product and technology larger?
Answer: 2019
December 31,
December 31,
2019
2018
Property records database
$60.1
$59.9
Contract assets
37.8
17.0
Right-of-use assets
26.4
—
Deferred compensation plan related assets
15.2
11.1
Unbilled receivables
3.5
5.0
Prepaid expenses
8.1
18.3
Unrealized gains on interest rate swaps
—
6.2
Other
7.7
4.3
Other non-current assets
$158.8
$121.8
-11 other non-current assets .
other non-current assets consist of the following -in millions : .

Question: What was the amount of right-of-use assets in 2019?
Answer: 26.4
Fair Value Impact
In Millions
Average During the Fiscal Year Ended May 26, 2019
Average During the Fiscal Year Ended May 27, 2018
Processing Activities
Energy commodities
$0.4
$0.2
Agriculture commodities
0.4
0.4
Other commodities
0.1
—
Foreign exchange
0.7
0.7
value-at-risk -var .
we employ various tools to monitor our derivative risk including value-at-risk - " var " models .
we perform simulations using historical data to estimate potential losses in the fair value of current derivative positions .
we use price and volatility information for the prior 90 days in the calculation of var that is used to monitor our daily risk .
the purpose of this measurement 45 is to provide a single view of the potential risk of loss associated with derivative positions at a given point in time based on recent changes in market prices .
our model uses a 95 % confidence level .
accordingly in any given one-day time period losses greater than the amounts included in the table below are expected to occur only 5 % of the time .
we include commodity swaps futures and options and foreign exchange forwards swaps and options in this calculation .
the following table provides an overview of our average daily var for our energy agriculture and foreign exchange positions for fiscal 2019 and 2018 .

Question: How does the company estimate potential losses in the fair value of current derivative positions?
Answer: perform simulations using historical data
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
Outstanding at March 31, 2016
913,508
$33.00
Exercised
(437,906)
34.34
Forfeited or expired
(42,485)
34.26
Outstanding at March 31, 2017
433,117
31.51
Exercised
(131,666)
31.75
Forfeited or expired
(17,111)
34.73
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
284,340
31.21
Assumed upon acquisition
141,751
25.86
Exercised
(140,118)
27.67
Forfeited or expired
(4,091)
39.62
Outstanding at March 31, 2019
281,882
$30.16
stock option and stock appreciation right -sar activity under the company ' s stock incentive plans in the three years ended march 31 2019 is set forth below : .
the total intrinsic value of options and sars exercised during the years ended march 31 2019 2018 and 2017 was $ 8 .
3 million $ 7 .
4 million and $ 9 .
6 million respectively .
this intrinsic value represents the difference between the fair market value of the company ' s common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of each equity award .
the aggregate intrinsic value of options and sars outstanding at march 31 2019 was $ 14 .
9 million .
the aggregate intrinsic value of options and sars exercisable at march 31 2019 was $ 14 .
8 million .
the aggregate intrinsic values were calculated based on the closing price of the company ' s common stock of $ 82 .
96 per share on march 29 2019 .
as of march 31 2019 and march 31 2018 the number of option and sar shares exercisable was 278591 and 224022 respectively and the weighted average exercise price per share was $ 30 .
03 and $ 29 .
96 respectively .
there were no stock options granted in the years ended march 31 2019 2018 and 2017 .

Question: What was the total intrinsic value of options and SARs exercised during the years ended March 31, 2019?
Answer: 8.3
2019
2018
2017
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Beginning balance, as of January 1
$43,395
$36,263
$38,958
Additions:
Tax positions for current year
1,322
4,716
8,208
Tax positions for prior years
8,043
2,626
199
Reductions:
Tax positions for prior years
(31,397)
(153)
(10,573)
Expiration of statutes
(183)
(57)
(325)
Settlements with tax authorities
—
—
(204)
Ending balance, as of December 31
$21,180
$43,395
$36,263
teradyne ’ s gross unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 were as follows : .
current year additions relate to federal and state research credits .
prior year additions primarily relate to stock-based compensation .
prior year reductions are primarily composed of federal and state reserves related to transfer pricing and research credits and resulted from the completion of the 2015 u .
s .
federal audit in the first quarter of 2019 .
of the $ 21 .
2 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of december 31 2019 $ 12 .
7 million would impact the consolidated income tax rate if ultimately recognized .
the remaining $ 8 .
5 million would impact deferred taxes if recognized .
teradyne does not anticipate a material change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of december 31 2019 in the next twelve months .
teradyne records all interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense .
accrued interest and penalties related to income tax items at december 31 2019 and 2018 amounted to $ 1 .
4 million and $ 0 .
3 million respectively .
for the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 expense of $ 1 .
1 million expense of $ 0 .
1 million and benefit of $ 0 .
1 million respectively was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items .
teradyne is subject to u .
s .
federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state local and foreign jurisdictions .
as of december 31 2019 all material state and local income tax matters have been concluded through 2013 all material federal income tax matters have been concluded through 2015 and all material foreign income tax matters have been concluded through 2011 .
however in some jurisdictions including the united states operating losses and tax credits may be subject to adjustment until such time as they are utilized and the year of utilization is closed to adjustment .
as of december 31 2019 teradyne is not permanently reinvested with respect to the unremitted earnings of non-u .
s .
subsidiaries to the extent that those earnings exceed local statutory and operational requirements .
remittance of those earnings is not expected to result in material income tax .

Question: What do Prior year additions primarily relate to?
Answer: stock-based compensation
2019
2018
2017
Long-term debt
$385.9
$161.2
$203.6
Short-term debt
15.0
4.8
0.6
Interest income
(6.8)
(3.8)
(3.7)
Interest capitalized
(2.7)
(3.5)
(5.0)
$391.4
$158.7
$195.5
notes to consolidated financial statements - -continued fiscal years ended may 26 2019 may 27 2018 and may 28 2017 -columnar dollars in millions except per share amounts general .
the revolving credit facility -as defined in note 5 and the term loan agreement generally require our ratio of earnings before interest taxes depreciation and amortization - " ebitda " to interest expense not to be less than 3 .
0 to 1 .
0 and our ratio of funded debt to ebitda not to exceed certain decreasing specified levels ranging from 5 .
875 through the first quarter of fiscal 2020 to 3 .
75 from the second quarter of fiscal 2023 and thereafter with each ratio to be calculated on a rolling fourquarter basis .
as of may 26 2019 we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the revolving credit facility and the term loan agreement .
net interest expense consists of : .
interest paid from continuing operations was $ 375 .
6 million $ 164 .
5 million and $ 223 .
7 million in fiscal 2019 2018 and 2017 respectively .

Question: What were the net interest expenses of short-term debt in the fiscal year 2018 and 2019, respectively?
Answer: 4.8 15.0
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Revenue:
% Change
% Change
% Change
2019
2018
2019 vs. 2018
SaaS and license revenue
$337,375
$291,072
16%
Hardware and other revenue
164,988
129,422
27%
Total revenue
$502,363
$420,494
19%
comparison of years ended december 31 2019 to december 31 2018 .
the following tables in this section set forth our selected consolidated statements of operations -in thousands data for the percentage change and data as a percentage of revenue for the years ended december 31 2019 and 2018 .
certain previously reported amounts in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended december 31 2018 have been reclassified to conform to our current presentation to reflect interest income as a separate line item which was previously included in other income net .
revenue .
the $ 81 .
9 million increase in total revenue in 2019 as compared to 2018 was the result of a $ 46 .
3 million or 16 % increase in our saas and license revenue and a $ 35 .
6 million or 27 % increase in our hardware and other revenue .
our software license revenue included within saas and license revenue increased $ 2 .
1 million to $ 43 .
4 million in 2019 as compared to $ 41 .
3 million during 2018 .
the increase in our alarm .
com segment saas and license revenue in 2019 was primarily due to growth in our subscriber base including the revenue impact from subscribers we added in 2018 .
to a lesser extent saas and license revenue increased in the period due to an increase in license fees .
the increase in hardware and other revenue in 2019 compared to 2018 was due to an increase in the volume of video cameras sold .
our other segment contributed 15 % of the increase in saas and license revenue in 2019 as compared to 2018 .
the increase in saas and license revenue for our other segment in 2019 as compared to 2018 was due to an increase in sales of our energy management and demand response solutions and our property management and hvac solutions .
hardware and other revenue in our other segment decreased 13 % in 2019 as compared to 2018 primarily due to the timing of sales related to our remote access management solution .

Question: What was the SaaS and license revenue in 2019?
Answer: $337,375
Year ended December 31
Year ended December 31
Variance
2018
2017
$
%
Software Solutions
$962.0
$904.5
$57.5
6%
Data and Analytics
154.5
151.6
2.9
2%
Corporate and Other(1)
(2.5)
(4.5)
2.0
NM
Total
$1,114.0
$1,051.6
$62.4
6%
segment financial results .
revenues .
the following table sets forth revenues by segment for the periods presented -in millions : .
-1 revenues for corporate and other represent deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments recorded in accordance with gaap .
software solutions .
revenues were $ 962 .
0 million in 2018 compared to $ 904 .
5 million in 2017 an increase of $ 57 .
5 million or 6 % .
our servicing software solutions revenues increased 7 % or $ 52 .
5 million primarily driven by loan growth on msp ® from new and existing clients .
our origination software solutions revenues increased 3 % or $ 5 .
0 million primarily driven by growth in our loan origination system solutions and a software license fee in our lending solutions business partially offset by the effect of lower volumes on our exchange and elending platforms primarily as a result of the 26 % decline in refinancing originations as reported by the mortgage bankers association .
data and analytics .
revenues were $ 154 .
5 million in 2018 compared to $ 151 .
6 million in 2017 an increase of $ 2 .
9 million or 2 % .
the increase was primarily driven by growth in our property data and multiple listing service businesses partially offset by upfront revenues from long-term strategic license deals in 2017 .

Question: What was the average total revenue between 2017 and 2018?
Answer: 1082.8
2019
2018
$000
$000
Short-term employee benefits
3,540.9
3,842.1
Share-based payment
1,982.7
664.6
5,523.6
4,506.7
remuneration of key management personnel .
the remuneration of the directors who are the key management personnel of the group is set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in ias 24 ‘ related party disclosures ’ : .
no director received compensation for loss of office -2018 nil .
there were gains of $ 2010731 -2018 $ 852742 on the exercise of options by key management personnel in 2019 .
for further details refer to the report on directors ’ remuneration on pages 77 to 101 .

Question: In which year was the amount of short-term employee benefits larger?
Answer: 2018
2019
2018
Notes
$ million
$ million
Employee benefit costs
8
220.5
208.9
Costs of inventories recognised as an expense
81.6
79.8
Write-down of inventories to net realisable value
19
1.6
0.1
Amortisation of intangible assets
13
2.1
4.3
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
14
14.7
16.5
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
15
7.5
–
Amortisation of assets recognised from costs to obtain a contract
21
0.5
0.6
Operating leases – minimum lease payments
–
8.5
Expenses relating to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
26
0.3
–
Product development costs
96.5
96.9
Net foreign exchange loss
0.6
0.6
4 .
profit before tax .
the following items have been charged in arriving at profit before tax : .

Question: What was the change in employee benefit costs?
Answer: 11.6
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Cost of revenue
$2,843
$2,435
$1,406
Research and development
6,532
4,283
2,968
Sales and marketing
9,069
8,267
5,481
General and administrative
10,693
11,476
9,114
Total
$29,137
$26,461
$18,969
the company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award which is generally the award vesting term of four years .
forfeitures are accounted for as they occur .
total stock-based compensation cost capitalized in inventory was less than $ 0 .
8 million in the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 .
as of december 31 2019 $ 7 .
8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 .
1 years and $ 41 .
3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested rsus is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 .
2 years .
if there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested awards the company may be required to accelerate increase or cancel all or a portion of the remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense .
the following table sets forth the stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options rsus and the espp included in the company ’ s consolidated statements of operations : .

Question: What was the research and development expense in 2019?
Answer: 6,532
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Foreign Exchange Contracts:
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings:
Net sales
$—
$383
$(488)
Cost of goods sold
860
(6)
497
Selling, general and administrative
92
107
45
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings
952
484
54
Loss recognized in other expense for hedge ineffectiveness
—
—
(1)
Loss recognized in other expense for derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges
—
—
(15)
Total derivative gain on foreign exchange contracts recognized in earnings
$952
$484
$38
Interest Rate Swaps:
Benefit recorded in interest expense
$491
$421
$37
Total gain
$1,443
$905
$75
notes to consolidated financial statements -in thousands except for share and per share data .
note 13 — derivatives .
the effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of earnings is as follows : .

Question: What was the change in the Net sales between 2017 and 2018?
Answer: 871
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Revenue:
% Change
% Change
2019
2018
2019 vs. 2018
SaaS and license revenue
$337,375
$291,072
16%
Hardware and other revenue
164,988
129,422
27%
Total revenue
$502,363
$420,494
19%
comparison of years ended december 31 2019 to december 31 2018 .
the following tables in this section set forth our selected consolidated statements of operations -in thousands data for the percentage change and data as a percentage of revenue for the years ended december 31 2019 and 2018 .
certain previously reported amounts in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended december 31 2018 have been reclassified to conform to our current presentation to reflect interest income as a separate line item which was previously included in other income net .
revenue .
the $ 81 .
9 million increase in total revenue in 2019 as compared to 2018 was the result of a $ 46 .
3 million or 16 % increase in our saas and license revenue and a $ 35 .
6 million or 27 % increase in our hardware and other revenue .
our software license revenue included within saas and license revenue increased $ 2 .
1 million to $ 43 .
4 million in 2019 as compared to $ 41 .
3 million during 2018 .
the increase in our alarm .
com segment saas and license revenue in 2019 was primarily due to growth in our subscriber base including the revenue impact from subscribers we added in 2018 .
to a lesser extent saas and license revenue increased in the period due to an increase in license fees .
the increase in hardware and other revenue in 2019 compared to 2018 was due to an increase in the volume of video cameras sold .
our other segment contributed 15 % of the increase in saas and license revenue in 2019 as compared to 2018 .
the increase in saas and license revenue for our other segment in 2019 as compared to 2018 was due to an increase in sales of our energy management and demand response solutions and our property management and hvac solutions .
hardware and other revenue in our other segment decreased 13 % in 2019 as compared to 2018 primarily due to the timing of sales related to our remote access management solution .

Question: What was SaaS and license revenue as a percentage of total revenue in 2019?
Answer: 67.16
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Balance as of January 1,
$1,004.8
$1,126.2
$1,091.3
Additions to redeemable noncontrolling interests
525.7
—
—
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
35.8
(87.9)
(33.4)
Adjustment to noncontrolling interest redemption value
(35.8)
86.7
—
Adjustment to noncontrolling interest due to merger
—
(28.1)
—
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interest
(425.7)
—
—
Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests
(8.3)
(92.1)
68.3
Balance as of December 31,
$1,096.5
$1,004.8
$1,126.2
american tower corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements -tabular amounts in millions unless otherwise disclosed .
other redeemable noncontrolling interests — during the year ended december 31 2019 the company entered into an agreement with mtn to acquire mtn ’ s noncontrolling interests in each of the company ’ s joint ventures in ghana and uganda for total consideration of approximately $ 523 .
0 million .
the transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2020 subject to regulatory approval and other closing conditions .
in addition the company through a subsidiary of atc europe entered into an agreement with its local partners in france to form eure-et-loir r é seaux mobiles sas - “ eure-et-loir ” a telecommunications infrastructure company that owns and operates wireless communications towers in france .
the company ’ s controlling interest in eure-et-loir is 51 % with local partners holding a 49 % noncontrolling interest .
the agreement provides the local partners with put options which allow them to sell outstanding shares of eure-et-loir to the company and the company with call options which allow it to buy the noncontrolling shares of eure-et-loir .
the put options which are not under the company ’ s control cannot be separated from the noncontrolling interests .
as a result the combination of the noncontrolling interests and the redemption feature requires classification as redeemable noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheet separate from equity .
the value of the eure-et-loir interests as of december 31 2019 was $ 2 .
7 million .
the changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests for the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 were as follows : .

Question: What was the balance as of January 1 in 2019?
Answer: $1,004.8