FangyuLei/tatqa huggingface dataset:
2019
2018
2017
Balance at beginning of fiscal year 
$5,841
$3,115
$2,799
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years
62
21
184
Gross increases for tax positions of the current year
39
2,893
163
Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years 
(3,672)
(188)
(31)
Balance at end of fiscal year
2,270
5,841
3,115
the following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits -in thousands : .
the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would impact the effective tax rate is $ 1 .
5 million and $ 4 .
6 million for the fiscal years ended september 28 2019 and september 29 2018 respectively .
the company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense .
the total accrued penalties and net accrued interest with respect to income taxes was approximately $ 0 .
2 million for each of the fiscal years ended september 28 2019 september 29 2018 and september 30 2017 .
the company recognized less than $ 0 .
1 million of expense for accrued penalties and net accrued interest in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for each of the fiscal years ended september 28 2019 september 29 2018 and september 30 2017 .

Question: What was the change in the Gross increases for tax positions of prior years between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 41
2019
2018
Assets
Prepaid expenses and other
$ 3,027
$ 2,347
Other assets - net
1,824
1,831
Total
$ 4,851
$ 4,178
contract costs as discussed in the significant accounting policies note topic 606 requires the recognition of an asset for incremental costs to obtain a customer contract which is then amortized to expense over the respective period of expected benefit .
the partnership recognizes a contract asset for incremental commission costs paid to verizon wireless personnel and agents in conjunction with obtaining customer contracts .
the costs are only deferred when it is determined the commissions are incremental costs that would not have been incurred absent the customer contract and are expected to be recovered .
costs to obtain a contract are amortized and recorded ratably as commission expense over the period representing the transfer of goods or services to which the assets relate .
costs to obtain contracts are amortized over the customers ' estimated device upgrade cycle of two to three years as such costs are typically incurred each time a customer upgrades their equipment .
the amortization periods for the costs incurred to obtain a customer contract is determined at a portfolio level due to the similarities within these customer contract portfolios .
other costs such as general costs or costs related to past performance obligations are expensed as incurred .
deferred contract costs are classified as current or non-current within prepaid expenses and other and other assets – net respectively .
the balances of deferred contract costs as of december 31 2019 and 2018 included in the balance sheet were as follows : .
for the years ended december 31 2019 and 2018 the partnership recognized expense of $ 3126 and $ 2161 respectively associated with the amortization of deferred contract costs primarily within selling general and administrative expenses in the statements of income .
deferred contract costs are assessed for impairment on an annual basis .
an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of a deferred cost exceeds the remaining amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for the goods and services related to the cost less the expected costs related directly to providing those goods and services that have not yet been recognized as expenses .
there have been no impairment charges recognized for the year ended december 31 2019 and 2018 .

Question: What was the percentage increase / (decrease) in the total assets from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 16.11
At August 31,
2019
2018
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)
$
$
Less than 60 days past due
18,645
32,857
60 to 90 days past due
899
3,022
More than 90 days past due
3,074
4,923
22,618
40,802
trade accounts receivable past due is defined as the amount outstanding beyond normal credit terms and conditions for the respective customers .
a large portion of the corporation ’ s customers are billed and pay before the services are rendered .
the corporation considers the amount outstanding at the due date as trade accounts receivable past due .
the following table provides further details on trade accounts receivable past due net of allowance for doubtful accounts at august 31 2019 and 2018 : .

Question: What is the trade accounts receivable in 2018 less than 60 days past due?
Answer: 32,857
August 31,
August 31,
2019
2018
Land and improvements
$146,719
$144,136
Buildings
962,559
849,975
Leasehold improvements
1,092,787
1,013,428
Machinery and equipment
4,262,015
3,983,025
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
209,257
192,243
Computer hardware and software
671,252
601,955
Transportation equipment
16,423
17,215
Construction in progress
83,234
42,984
7,444,246
6,844,961
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
4,110,496
3,646,945
$3,333,750
$3,198,016
5 .
property plant and equipment .
property plant and equipment consists of the following -in thousands : .

Question: What was the change in the amount of land and improvements between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 2583
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
2018 to 2019 % change
2017 to 2018 % change
(In thousands, except percentages)
(In thousands, except percentages)
(In thousands, except percentages)
(In thousands, except percentages)
(In thousands, except percentages)
Research and Development
$ 207,548
$ 160,260
$ 115,291
30%
39%
operating expenses .
research and development expenses .
research and development expenses increased $ 47 million or 30 % in 2019 compared to 2018 .
the overall increase was primarily due to increased employee compensation-related costs of $ 34 million driven by headcount growth and increased allocated shared costs of $ 8 million .
research and development expenses increased $ 45 million or 39 % in 2018 compared to 2017 .
the overall increase was primarily due to increased employee compensation-related costs of $ 36 million driven by headcount growth and increased allocated shared costs of $ 6 million .

Question: What is the driver for an increase in employee compensation-related costs in 2019?
Answer: driven by headcount growth
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Balance at beginning of year
38
333
258
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
7
43
43
Additions based on acquisitions related to the current year
5
—
—
Additions for tax positions of prior years
1
8
12
Reduction for tax positions of prior years
(1)
(310)
(9)
Settlements
(2)
(18)
(2)
Prepayment / Refund
—
—
—
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation
—
(18)
31
Balance at end of year
48
38
333
at december 31 2019 and 2018 $ 21 million and $ 20 million respectively of unrecognized tax benefits were classified as a reduction of deferred tax assets .
the finalisation in the fourth quarter of 2018 of pending tax litigations triggered the reversal of uncertain tax positions in major tax jurisdictions for a total amount of $ 310 million .
it is reasonably possible that certain of the uncertain tax positions disclosed in the table above could increase within the next 12 months due to ongoing tax audits .
the company is not able to make an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change .
additionally the company elected to classify accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as components of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income they were less than $ 1 million in 2019 $ 1 million in 2018 less than $ 1 million in 2017 $ 1 million in 2016 $ 1 million in 2015 $ 27 million in 2014 and not material in the previous years .
accrued interest and penalties amounted to $ 6 million at december 31 2019 and $ 5 million at december 31 2018 .
the tax years that remain open for review in the company ’ s major tax jurisdictions including france italy united states and india are from 1997 to 2019 .

Question: What is the increase/ (decrease) in Balance at end of year from December 31, 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 10
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Name (1)
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)
Stock Awards ($) (2)
Total ($)
Keith Barnes
102,500
178,317
280,817
Richard E. Belluzzo
160,000
178,317
338,317
Laura Black
67,500
178,317
245,817
Tor Braham
67,500
178,317
245,817
Timothy Campos
77,500
178,317
255,817
Donald Colvin
97,500
178,317
275,817
Masood A. Jabbar
90,000
178,317
268,317
the director compensation policies summarized above resulted in the following total compensation for our non-management directors in fiscal year 2019 : .
director compensation table .
-1 oleg khaykin president and chief executive officer is not included in this table as he was an employee of the company and as such received no compensation for his services as a director .
his compensation is disclosed in the summary compensation table .
-2 the amounts shown in this column represent the grant date fair values of rsus issued pursuant to the company ’ s 2003 equity incentive plan computed in accordance with financial accounting standards board accounting standards codification topic 718 - “ fasb asc topic 718 ” excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures .
there can be no assurance that these grant date fair values will ever be realized by the non-employee directors .
for information regarding the number of unvested rsus held by each non-employee director as of the end of fiscal year 2019 see the column “ unvested restricted stock units outstanding ” in the table below .

Question: Why was Oleg Khaykin not included in the table?
Answer: he was an employee of the Company and as such received no compensation for his services as a director.
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Basic:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
41,649
42,090
41,822
Diluted:
Dilutive effect of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and shares held in rabbi trust
153
156
319
Total weighted average diluted shares outstanding
41,802
42,246
42,141
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation
69
44
46
note 21 .
earnings per share .
basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods .
diluted earnings per share includes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective periods and the further dilutive effect if any from stock appreciation rights restricted stock restricted stock units and shares held in rabbi trust using the treasury stock method .
the number of shares used in the earnings per share computation were as follows -in thousands : .

Question: What was the change in the Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: 25
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
2019
2018
Volume-related
$ 27.5
$ 16.5
Maintenance services
0.1
0.1
Total revenue from contracts with customers
27.6
16.6
RNG incentives
0.5
1.3
Alternative fuel tax credit
10.6
2.6
Other revenue
0.3
0.2
Total Energy segment revenue
$ 39.0
$ 20.7
energy segment .
ang ' s revenues are principally derived from sales of compressed natural gas .
ang recognizes revenue from the sale of natural gas fuel primarily at the time the fuel is dispensed .
in december 2019 the u .
s .
congress passed an alternative fuel tax credit - " aftc " which will continue to support the use of natural gas .
the aftc is retroactive beginning january 2018 and extends through 2020 .
the legislation extends the $ 0 .
50 per gallon fuel credit / payment for the use of natural gas as a transportation fuel and the alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit which extends the 30 percent / $ 30000 investment tax credit for alternative vehicle refueling property .
net revenue after customer rebates for such credits recognized in 2019 was $ 10 .
6 million .
as a result of the bipartisan budget act of 2018 signed into law on february 9 2018 all aftc revenue for vehicle fuel ang sold in 2017 was collected in the second quarter of 2018 .
net revenue after customer rebates for such credits recognized in 2018 was $ 2 .
6 million .
disaggregation of revenues the following table disaggregates ang ' s revenue by type -in millions : .

Question: What was the net revenue after customer rebates for credits recognized in 2019?
Answer: $10.6 million
December 31,
December 31,
2019
2018
Furniture
$2,907
$2,813
Leasehold improvements
4,902
4,171
Computer hardware
2,494
2,923
Software
20,126
8,344
Total property, equipment and software, at cost
30,429
18,251
Less: accumulated depreciation
(5,701)
(5,462)
Less: accumulated amortization
(6,419)
(2,557)
Total property, equipment and software, net
$18,309
$10,232
greensky inc .
notes to consolidated financial statements — -continued -united states dollars in thousands except per share data unless otherwise stated .
note 6 .
property equipment and software .
property equipment and software were as follows as of the dates indicated .

Question: What was the percentage change in the net Total property, equipment and software between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 78.94
Fiscal Year Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
September 28, 2019 As Reported
Adjustments due to Topic 606
September 28, 2019 As Adjusted - Without Adoption of Topic 606
Net sales
$3,164,434
$14,880
$3,149,554
Cost of sales
2,872,596
12,934
2,859,662
       Gross profit
291,838
1,946
289,892
       Operating income
142,055
1,946
140,109
       Income before income taxes
125,955
1,946
124,009
Income tax expense
17,339
440
16,899
           Net income
$108,616
$1,506
$107,110
15 .
revenue from contracts with customers .
impact of adopting topic 606 .
the effects of the adoption on the company ' s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended september 28 2019 was as follows -in thousands : .

Question: What was the amount of Net Sales as reported?
Answer: 3,164,434
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
U.S.
$15,103
$30,815
$9,315
Non-U.S.
35,163
27,288
30,938
Total
$50,266
$58,103
$40,253
notes to consolidated financial statements -in thousands except for share and per share data .
note 18 — income taxes .
earnings before income taxes consist of the following : .

Question: What was the change in the earnings from U.S. between 2017 and 2018?
Answer: 21500
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
Reported
Constant currency
Maintenance
$292,696
$269,708
$22,988
9%
8%
Term
231,267
190,349
40,918
21%
21%
Client Cloud
523,963
460,057
63,906
14%
14%
Pega Cloud
169,329
109,973
59,356
54%
54%
Total ACV
$693,292
$570,030
$123,262
22%
22%
annual contract value - “ acv ” -1 -2 .
the change in acv measures the growth and predictability of future cash flows from committed pega cloud and client cloud arrangements as of the end of the particular reporting period .
total acv as of a given date is the sum of the following two components : .
• client cloud : the sum of -1 the annual value of each term license contract in effect on such date which is equal to its total license value divided by the total number of years and -2 maintenance revenue reported for the quarter ended on such date multiplied by four .
we do not provide hosting services for client cloud arrangements .
• pega cloud : the sum of the annual value of each cloud contract in effect on such date which is equal to its total value divided by the total number of years .
-1 data table .
-2 as foreign currency exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period to period comparisons we believe the presentation of acv growth rates on a constant currency basis enhances the understanding of our results and evaluation of our performance in comparison to prior periods .

Question: What are the respective values for total ACV in 2018 and 2019?
Answer: $570,030 $693,292
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2019
2019
2018
Computer equipment and purchased software
$3,011
$3,167
Machinery and equipment
699
821
Furniture and fixtures
1,115
1,113
Leasehold improvements (1)
3,897
3,897
Total
8,722
8,998
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (1)
(7,496)
(6,655)
Property and equipment, net
$1,226
$2,343
property and equipment .
property and equipment are as follows -in thousands : .
-1 in the fourth quarter 2019 the company announced its decision to exit the san jose california facility - “ sj facility ” by march 31 2020 .
the company accelerated the amortization of its sj facility leasehold improvements over the remaining estimated life which is estimated to be through march 31 2020 .
as of december 31 2019 the net book value of the sj facility leasehold improvements was $ 0 .
9 million and will be fully amortized by march 31 2020 .

Question: What was the average Furniture and fixtures for 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 1114
Fiscal Year 2019 Quarters Ended
Jun-30
Sep-30
Dec-31
Mar-31
Net sales
$327,616
$349,233
$350,175
$355,794
Gross margin
94,821
113,565
123,750
126,406
Operating income (1)
35,176
50,000
61,616
54,057
Net income
$35,220
$37,141
$40,806
$93,420
Net income per basic share
$0.61
$0.64
$0.70
$1.60
Net income per diluted share
$0.60
$0.63
$0.69
$1.58
note 16 : quarterly results of operations -unaudited .
the following table sets forth certain quarterly information for fiscal years 2019 and 2018 .
this information in the opinion of the company ’ s management reflects all adjustments -consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly this information when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein -amounts in thousands except per share data : .
-1 operating income -loss as a percentage of net sales fluctuates from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors including net sales fluctuations foreign currency exchange restructuring charges product mix the timing and expense of moving product lines to lower-cost locations the write-down of long lived assets the net gain / loss on sales and disposals of assets and the relative mix of sales among distributors original equipment manufacturers and electronic manufacturing service providers .

Question: What was the change in the Net sales between the Dec-31 and Mar-31 quarters?
Answer: 5619
Title
Identity of Person
No. of Shares
Percent of Class(1)
Common
Hansson family(2)
4,380,659
2.98%
Jim Kelly
* 
Richard Vietor
0
* 
David Workman
0
* 
Bjørn Giæver
0
* 
item 7 .
major shareholders and related party transactions .
a .
major shareholders .
the following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common shares for -i owners of more than five percent of our common shares and -ii our directors and officers of which we are aware of the date of this annual report .
-1 based on 147230634 common shares outstanding as of the date of this annual report .
-2 the holdings of high seas as which are for the economic interest of members of the hansson family as well as the personal holdings of our chief executive officer and chairman mr .
herbjorn hansson and our director alexander hansson are included in the amount reported herein .
* less than 1 % of our common outstanding shares .
as of april 14 2020 we had 575 holders of record in the united states including cede & co .
which is the depositary trust company ’ s nominee for holding shares on behalf of brokerage firms as a single holder of record .
we had a total of 147230634 common shares outstanding as of the date of this annual report .

Question: What is the percentage of shares owned by the Hanssen family?
Answer: 2.98%
Fiscal Year
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
Purchase Commitments
2020
$22,207
$241
$328,435
2021
13,382
1,220
24,005
2022
10,331
1,220
5,654
2023
8,224
1,220
3,596
2024
7,139
1,220
—
Thereafter
31,598
47,258
—
Total minimum payments
$92,881
$52,379
$361,690
notes to consolidated financial statements .
operating leases .
the company leases certain of its corporate manufacturing and other facilities from multiple third- party real estate developers .
the operating leases expire at various dates through 2034 and some of these leases have renewal options with the longest ranging up to two ten-year periods .
several of these leases also include market rate rent escalations rent holidays and leasehold improvement incentives all of which are recognized to expense on a straight-line basis .
leasehold improvements made either at the inception of the lease or during the lease term are amortized over the lesser of the remaining life of the lease term -including renewals that are reasonably assured or the useful life of the asset .
the company also leases various machinery and equipment and office equipment under non-cancelable operating leases .
the remaining terms of these operating leases range from less than one year to approximately 15 years .
rent expense under operating leases covering facilities and equipment was approximately $ 19 .
3 million $ 16 .
3 million and $ 14 .
8 million for fiscal years 2019 2018 and 2017 respectively .
capital leases .
in fiscal 2018 the company entered into a capital lease for a facility in beijing china that will allow the company to consolidate several leased facilities as well as provide additional manufacturing space .
the lease term is expected to commence in fiscal 2021 and therefore is not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of march 30 2019 .
the lease has an initial term of five years and includes multiple renewal options with the maximum lease term not to exceed 30 years .
the minimum future payments for this lease are included in the table below .
purchase commitments .
the company ’ s other purchase commitments include payments due for materials and manufacturing services .
the company also has commitments for the purchase of property and equipment a substantial majority of which will be due within the next 12 months .
the company ’ s minimum payments under non-cancelable leases and purchase commitments as of march 30 2019 are as follows -in thousands : .

Question: What is the company's average operating lease in 2020 and 2021?
Answer: 17794.5