FangyuLei/tatqa huggingface dataset:
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Service cost
$405
$448
$443
Interest cost
254
196
194
Recognized actuarial (gains)
(86)
(58)
(43)
Net periodic benefit cost
573
586
594
Unrealized net actuarial (gains), net of tax
(2,324)
(2,256)
(1,574)
Total amount recognized in net periodic benefit cost and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$(1,751)
$(1,670)
$(980)
the company evaluates these assumptions on a periodic basis taking into consideration current market conditions and historical market data .
the discount rate is used to calculate expected future cash flows at a present value on the measurement date which is december 31 .
this rate represents the market rate for high-quality fixed income investments .
a lower discount rate would increase the present value of benefit obligations .
other assumptions include demographic factors such as retirement mortality and turnover .
the following table provides information about the net periodic benefit cost and other accumulated comprehensive income for the pension plans -in thousands : .
in march 2017 the fasb issued asu 2017-07 compensation – retirement benefits -topic 715 – improving the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost - “ asu 2017-07 ” .
these amendments require that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period .
the other components of net periodic benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component outside of a subtotal of income from operations .
if a separate line item is not used the line items used in the income statement to present other components of net benefit cost must be disclosed .
these amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after december 15 2017 including interim periods within those annual periods .
these amendments were applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in the income statement and prospectively on and after the effective date for the capitalization of the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit in assets .
the amendments allow a practical expedient that permits an employer to use the amounts disclosed in its pension and other postretirement benefit plan note for the prior comparative periods as the estimation basis for applying the retrospective presentation requirements .

Question: What was the Service cost in 2019?
Answer: $405
Fiscal 2019
Purchase Consideration
Net Tangible Assets Acquired (Liabilities Assumed)
Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Duo
$2,025
$(57)
$342
$1,740
Luxtera
596
(19)
319
296
Others (three in total)
65
2
11
52
Total
$2,686
$(74)
$672
$2,088
4 .
acquisitions and divestitures .
-a acquisition summary .
we completed five acquisitions during fiscal 2019 .
a summary of the allocation of the total purchase consideration is presented as follows -in millions : .
on september 28 2018 we completed our acquisition of privately held duo security inc .
- “ duo ” a leading provider of unified access security and multi-factor authentication delivered through the cloud .
revenue from the duo acquisition has been included in our security product category .
on february 6 2019 we completed our acquisition of luxtera inc .
- “ luxtera ” a privately held semiconductor company .
revenue from the luxtera acquisition has been included in our infrastructure platforms product category .
the total purchase consideration related to our acquisitions completed during fiscal 2019 consisted of cash consideration and vested share-based awards assumed .
the total cash and cash equivalents acquired from these acquisitions was approximately $ 100 million .

Question: What the purchase consideration from Luxtera?
Answer: 596
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Product and service revenue recognized at point in time
$786,918
$715,055
$667,440
Extended warranty and service contracts recognized over time
2,030
3,837
3,572
Total
$788,948
$718,892
$671,012
advanced energy industries inc .
notes to consolidated financial statements – -continued -in thousands except per share amounts advanced energy industries inc .
notes to consolidated financial statements – -continued -in thousands except per share amounts .
the following table presents our net sales by extended warranty and service contracts recognized over time and our product and service revenue recognized at a point in time : .

Question: What was the Product and service revenue recognized at point in time in 2019?
Answer: $786,918
Years Ended
Years Ended
Years Ended
2019 vs. 2018
2019 vs. 2018
July 27, 2019
July 28, 2018
July 29, 2017
Variance in Dollars
Variance in Percent
Product revenue:
Infrastructure Platforms
$30,191
$28,322
$27,817
$1,869
7%
Applications
5,803
5,036
4,568
767
15%
Security  .
2,730
2,352
2,152
378
16%
Other Products
281
999
1,168
(718)
(72)%
Total  .
$39,005
$36,709
$35,705
$2,296
6%
product revenue by groups of similar products .
in addition to the primary view on a geographic basis we also prepare financial information related to groups of similar products and customer markets for various purposes .
we report our product revenue in the following categories : infrastructure platforms applications security and other products .
this aligns our product categories with our evolving business model .
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period ’ s presentation .
the following table presents revenue for groups of similar products -in millions except percentages : .
amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding .
infrastructure platforms the infrastructure platforms product category represents our core networking offerings related to switching routing wireless and the data center .
infrastructure platforms revenue increased by 7 % or $ 1869 million with growth across the portfolio .
switching had solid growth with strong revenue growth in campus switching driven by an increase in sales of our intent-based networking catalyst 9000 series and with growth in data center switching driven by increased revenue from our aci portfolio .
routing experienced modest revenue growth driven by an increase in sales of sd-wan products partially offset by weakness in the service provider market .
we experienced double digit revenue growth from wireless products driven by increases across the portfolio .
revenue from data center increased driven by higher sales of hyperflex and our server products .
applications the applications product category includes our collaboration offerings -unified communications cisco telepresence and conferencing as well as iot and appdynamics analytics software offerings .
revenue in our applications product category increased by 15 % or $ 767 million with double digit growth in unified communications telepresence appdynamics and iot software .
security revenue in our security product category increased 16 % or $ 378 million driven by higher sales of identity and access advanced threat security unified threat management and web security products .
the duo acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 also contributed to the revenue increase in this product category .
other products the decrease in revenue from our other products category was primarily driven by a decrease in revenue from spvss business which we divested on october 28 2018 .

Question: Which categories does the company report its product revenue?
Answer: Infrastructure Platforms Applications Security Other Products
31 March 2019
31 March 2018
$M
$M
Investment in Sophos Holdings Limited
1,035.8
1,035.8
Investment in Sophos Limited
94.8
63.3
At 31 March
1,130.6
1,099.1
3 investments .
the investment in sophos holdings limited a holding company for the sophos group comprises 100 % of the ordinary share capital .
the investment in sophos limited comprises share-based payment expenses for equity awards granted to participants employed by sophos limited and its subsidiaries .

Question: What was the change in the amount of Investment in Sophos Limited in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: 31.5
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
Corporate and Other
2019
2018
Yr.-to-Yr. Percent Change
Yr.-to-Yr. Percent Change Adjusted for Currency
Systems external revenue
$7,604
$8,034
(5.3)%
(4.1)%
Systems Hardware
$5,918
$6,363
(7.0)%
(5.9)%
IBM Z
(1.1)
(0.3)
Power Systems
(13.5)
(12.1)
Storage Systems
(8.9)
(7.6)
Operating Systems Software
1,686
1,671
0.9
2.6
systems revenue of $ 7604 million decreased 5 .
3 percent year to year as reported -4 percent adjusted for currency .
systems hardware revenue of $ 5918 million declined 7 .
0 percent as reported -6 percent adjusted for currency driven primarily by declines in power systems and storage systems .
operating systems software revenue of $ 1686 million grew 0 .
9 percent as reported -3 percent adjusted for currency compared to the prior year .
within systems hardware ibm z revenue decreased 1 .
1 percent as reported but was essentially flat adjusted for currency reflecting the mainframe product cycles .
revenue declined through the first three quarters due to the end of the z14 product cycle but there was strong growth in the fourth quarter driven by z15 shipments .
the z15 ’ s strong performance demonstrates client demand for technology that offers improved data privacy and resiliency in the hybrid cloud environment .
the z15 mainframe ’ s capabilities extend the platform ’ s differentiation with encryption everywhere cloud-native development and instant recovery .
in october we announced openshift for ibm z bringing together the industry ’ s most comprehensive enterprise container and kubernetes platform with the enterprise server platforms of ibm z and linuxone .
ibm z continues to deliver a high-value secure and scalable platform for our clients .
power systems revenue decreased 13 .
5 percent as reported -12 percent adjusted for currency year to year due to the strong performance during the second half of 2018 driven by linux and the introduction of the power9-based architecture in our mid-range and high-end products .
storage systems revenue decreased 8 .
9 percent as reported -8 percent adjusted for currency year to year with improvements in year-to-year performance in the fourth quarter of 2019 driven primarily by the launch of the next generation high-end storage system ds8900 in november .
within systems cloud revenue of $ 2 .
9 billion declined 4 percent as reported and 3 percent adjusted for currency .

Question: What caused the IBM Z revenue to decline?
Answer: IBM Z revenue decreased 1.1 percent as reported but was essentially flat adjusted for currency, reflecting the mainframe product cycles. Revenue declined through the first three quarters due to the end of the z14 product cycle, but there was strong growth in the fourth quarter driven by z15 shipments.
Fair Value Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Derivative Contracts
Convertible Debt Securities
Total
Balances, January 31, 2018
$1.0
$7.8
$8.8
Settlements
—
(3.5)
(3.5)
(Losses) Gains included in earnings (1)
(0.2)
0.5
0.3
Losses included in OCI
—
(0.4)
(0.4)
Balances, January 31, 2019
$0.8
$4.4
$5.2
autodesk applies fair value accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities which consist of cash equivalents marketable securities and other financial instruments on a recurring basis .
the company defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date .
fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement : -level 1 observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets ; -level 2 inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities ; and -level 3 unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data which require autodesk to develop its own assumptions .
when determining fair value autodesk uses observable market data and relies on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is not available .
autodesk reviews for any potential changes on a quarterly basis in conjunction with our fiscal quarter-end close .
autodesk ' s cash equivalents marketable securities and financial instruments are primarily classified within level 1 or level 2 of the fair value hierarchy .
autodesk values its securities on pricing from pricing vendors who may use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets -level 1 or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly in determining fair value -level 2 .
autodesk ' s level 2 securities are valued primarily using observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities .
autodesk ' s level 3 securities consist of investments held in convertible debt securities and derivative contracts .
a reconciliation of the change in autodesk ’ s level 3 items for the fiscal year ended january 31 2019 was as follows : .
-1 included in “ interest and other expense net ” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations .

Question: What is the difference in the balances for derivative contracts for 31 January 2018 and 31 January 2019?
Answer: 0.2
USDm
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking
Land and buildings
Other plant and operating equipment
Cost:
Balance as of 1 January
43.3
-
-
Adjustment on transition to IFRS 16
-
9.9
0.3
Additions
1.8
0.5
0.4
Disposals
-2.7
-
-0.1
Balance as of 31 December
42.4
10.4
0.6
Depreciation:
Balance as of 1 January
13.4
-
-
Disposals
-2.7
-
-
Depreciation for the year
4.8
2.3
0.2
Balance as of 31 December
15.5
2.3
0.2
Carrying amount as of 31 December
26.9
8.1
0.4
note 7 – leasing .
torm has leases for the office buildings some vehicles and other administrative equipment .
with the exception of short-term leases and leases of low-value assets each lease is reflected on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability .
the right-of-use assets are included in the financial statement line item in which the corresponding underlying assets would be presented if they were owned .
please refer to note 6 .
as of 31 december 2019 torm had recognized the following right-of-use assets : .

Question: What are the types of right-of-use assets considered in the table?
Answer: Vessels and capitalized dry-docking Land and buildings Other plant and operating equipment
Useful Lives
December 27, 2019 
December 28, 2018
Land
Indefinite
$1,170
$1,170
Buildings
20 years
1,360
1,292
Machinery and equipment
5-10 years
21,718
17,837
Computers, data processing and other equipment
3-7 years
12,686
11,244
Software
3-7 years
29,305
22,779
Leasehold improvements
1-40 years
70,903
60,565
Furniture and fixtures
7 years
3,309
3,268
Vehicles
5-7 years
6,410
2,769
Other
7 years
95
95
Construction-in-process   
9,200
15,757
156,156
136,776
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization   
(63,310)
(51,500)
Equipment, leasehold improvements and software, net
$92,846
$85,276
note 7 – equipment leasehold improvements and software .
equipment leasehold improvements and software as of december 27 2019 and december 28 2018 consisted of the following : .
construction-in-process at december 27 2019 related primarily to the implementation of the company ’ s enterprise resource planning - “ erp ” system and at december 28 2018 related primarily to the implementation of the company ’ s erp system and the buildout of the company ’ s headquarters in ridgefield ct .
the buildout of the company ’ s headquarters was completed during fiscal 2019 .
the rollout of its erp system will continue through fiscal 2020 .
the net book value of equipment financed under finance leases at december 27 2019 and december 28 2018 was $ 3905 and $ 388 respectively .
no interest expense was capitalized during the fiscal years ended december 27 2019 december 28 2018 and december 29 2017 .

Question: What is the useful lives of buildings?
Answer: 20 years
2019
2018
2017
Cost of revenue
$207
$78
$52
Selling and marketing
2,967
2,656
1,577
Research and development
2,013
1,801
1,028
General and administrative
4,450
4,415
2,821
Stock-based compensation expense included in expenses
$9,637
$8,950
$5,478
stock-based compensation .
the following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to rsus stock options and espp shares for the fiscal years ended september 30 2019 2018 and 2017 which were allocated as follows -amounts shown in thousands : .

Question: What is the stock-based compensation expenses for selling and marketing in 2018?
Answer: 2,656
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
2019
2018
2017
Beginning balance
$4,568
$6,890
$2,420
Additions charged to expenses
5,210
1,980
4,190
Accruals related to acquisitions
—
37
4,390
Deductions from reserves
(1,088)
(4,339)
(4,110)
Ending balance
$8,690
$4,568
$6,890
accounts receivable allowances .
accounts receivable allowances reflect our best estimate of probable losses inherent in our accounts receivable balances including both losses for uncollectible accounts receivable and sales returns .
we regularly review allowances by considering factors such as historical experience credit quality the age of the accounts receivable balances and current economic conditions that may affect a customer ’ s ability to pay .
activity in accounts receivable allowance is as follows -in thousands : .

Question: What was the percentage change in Ending balance in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: 90.24
For the year ended
For the year ended
September 30, 2019
September 30, 2018
Increase (Decrease)
(Amounts in thousands)
(Amounts in thousands)
Interest expense
$(99)
$(85)
$(14)
Interest income
323
20
303
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
157
263
(106)
Other income, net
3
297
(294)
Total other income (expense), net
$384
$495
$(111)
other income / expense .
the following table details our other income / expenses for the years ended september 30 2019 and 2018 : .
the decrease to other income -expenses for the fiscal year ended september 30 2019 as compared to the fiscal year ended september 30 2018 was primarily driven by a decrease in other income net of $ 0 .
3 mil .

Question: What is the company's percentage change in total other income between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: -22.42
For the Years Ended December 31,
For the Years Ended December 31,
For the Years Ended December 31,
For the Years Ended December 31,
For the Years Ended December 31,
2019
2019
2018
Change
% Change
(In millions, except percentages)
Revenues
$13.2
$82.3
$(69.1)
(84)%
Cost of revenues
1.9
15.3
(13.4)
(88)%
Gross profit
11.3
67.0
(55.7)
(83)%
Gross margin
86 %
81 %
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative
31.7
32.2
(0.5)
(2)%
Research and development
2.0
2.1
(0.1)
(5)%
Total operating expenses
33.7
34.3
(0.6)
(2)%
Other expense
(0.3)
(4.0)
3.7
(93)%
Income (loss) before income taxes
(22.7)
28.7
(51.4)
(179)%
Income tax provision (benefit)
(6.2)
8.0
(14.2)
(178)%
Net income (loss)
$(16.5)
$20.7
$(37.2)
(180)%
year ended december 31 2019 compared with the year ended december 31 2018 : .
revenue in 2019 is derived from license agreements that we entered into with third-parties following negotiations pursuant to our patent licensing and enforcement program .
the revenue decrease is primarily due to timing of revenues as further described in " item 1 .
business " - " licensing and enforcement - current activities post 2013 " .
cost of revenues includes contingent legal fees directly associated with our licensing and enforcement programs .
cost of revenues primarily decreased in proportion to the decrease in revenues .
operating expenses consists of sales and marketing general and administrative and research and development .
selling general and administrative expenses - " sg & a " consisted primarily of legal fees incurred in operations and employee headcount related expenses .
these comprise approximately 60 % of total sg & a expense .
litigation expenses increased $ 3 .
0 million to $ 19 .
4 million in 2019 compared to 2018 and are primarily due to the timing of various outstanding litigation actions .
see " item 3 .
legal proceedings " .
employee headcount related expenses decreased $ 2 .
0 million to $ 3 .
6 million in 2019 compared to 2018 primarily due to lower incentive bonuses .
research and development expense remained flat between years .
other expense decreased in 2019 as we no longer have exposure from the warrant liability and included $ 0 .
7 million related to the sale of our investment in jvp offset by $ 0 .
3 million of net interest income .
income tax provision -benefit is primarily a function of income -loss before income state income tax expense -benefit and federal benefit of foreign derived intangible tax benefit related to 2018 .

Question: What does cost of revenues comprise?
Answer: contingent legal fees directly associated with our licensing and enforcement programs
Payments Due In Fiscal Year
Payments Due In Fiscal Year
Payments Due In Fiscal Year
2020
2021
2022
Total
Term loans - principal payments
$42,838
$7,838
$7,838
$58,514
Term loans - interest payments(1)
777
155
47
979
Total
$43,615
$7,993
$7,885
$59,493
frt term loan .
on october 25 2019 we entered into a $ 23 .
4 million three-year credit facility loan agreement -the " frt term loan " with hsbc trinkaus & burkhardt ag germany to fund the acquisition of frt gmbh which we acquired on october 9 2019 .
see note 4 for further details of the acquisition .
the frt term loan bears interest at a rate equal to the euro interbank offered rate - " euribor " plus 1 .
75 % per annum and will be repaid in quarterly installments of approximately $ 1 .
9 million plus interest beginning january 25 2020 .
the obligations under the frt term loan are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by formfactor inc .
the credit facility contains negative covenants customary for financing of this type including covenants that place limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness the creation of liens the payment of dividends ; dispositions ; fundamental changes including mergers and acquisitions ; loans and investments ; sale leasebacks ; negative pledges ; transactions with affiliates ; changes in fiscal year ; sanctions and anti-bribery laws and regulations and modifications to charter documents in a manner materially adverse to the lenders .
the frt term loan also contains affirmative covenants and representations and warranties customary for financing of this type .
future principal and interest payments on our term loans as of december 28 2019 based on the interest rate in effect at that date were as follows -in thousands : .
-1 represents our minimum interest payment commitments at 1 .
35 % per annum for the frt term loan and 3 .
71 % per annum for the cmi term loan .

Question: When was FRT GmbH acquired?
Answer: October 9, 2019