FangyuLei/tatqa huggingface dataset:
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts)
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts)
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts)
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts)
For the year ended December 31:
2019
2018
Yr.-to-Yr. Percent/Margin Change**
Revenue
$ 77,147
$ 79,591
(3.1)%*
Gross profit margin
47.3%
46.4%
0.9 pts.
Total expense and other (income)
$ 26,322
$ 25,594
2.8%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$ 10,166
$ 11,342
(10.4)%
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations
$    731
2,619+
(72.1)%
Income from continuing operations
$  9,435
8,723+
8.2%
Income from continuing operations margin
12.2%
11.0%
1.3 pts.
Net income
$  9,431
8,728+
8.1%
Earnings per share from continuing operations—assuming dilution
$  10.57
9.51+
11.1%
Weighted-average shares outstanding—assuming dilution
892.8
916.3
(2.6)%
Assets++
$152,186
$123,382
23.3%
Liabilities++
$131,202
$106,452
23.2%
Equity++
$ 20,985
$ 16,929
24.0%
management discussion snapshot .
* -1 .
0 percent adjusted for currency ; 0 .
2 percent excluding divested businesses and adjusted for currency .
* * 2019 results were impacted by red hat purchase accounting and acquisition-related activity .
+ includes charges of $ 2 .
0 billion or $ 2 .
23 of diluted earnings per share in 2018 associated with u .
s .
tax reform .
+ + at december 31 .

Question: What was the increase / (decrease) in revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: -2444
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Unites) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs*
July 1-31, 2019
293
$ 99.35
293
74,706
August 1 - 31, 2019
39,769
107.71
39,769
34,937
September 1 - 30, 2019
91
75.51
91
34,846
Total
40,153
$ 107.58
40,153
34,846
repurchase of company shares .
the company repurchased a total of 75113 and 74880 shares of its common stock during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 respectively for cash totaling approximately $ 7 .
5 million and $ 7 .
7 million respectively .
all repurchased shares were recorded in treasury stock at cost .
at september 2019 34846 shares of the company ’ s common shares remained authorized for repurchase in either the open market or privately negotiated transactions as previously approved by the company ’ s board of directors .
in october 2019 our board of directors renewed the repurchase authorization for up to 75000 shares of the company ’ s common stock .
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 the company repurchased shares of its common stock for cash totaling approximately $ 4 .
3 million .
the following table summarizes these repurchases made by or on behalf of our company or certain affiliated purchasers of shares of our common stock for the quarterly period ended september 30 2019 : .
* in october 2019 and subsequent to the end of fiscal 2019 our board of directors authorized purchases of up to 75000 shares of our company ’ s common stock in open market or negotiated transactions .
management was given discretion to determine the number and pricing of the shares to be purchased as well as the timing of any such purchases .

Question: What is the percentage change in the number of shares (or units) purchased by the company between August and September 2019?
Answer: -99.77
Commitments by Period
July 27, 2019
July 28, 2018
Less than 1 year
$4,239
$5,407
1 to 3 years
728
710
3 to 5 years
—
360
Total
$4,967
$6,477
the following table summarizes our purchase commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers as of the respective period ends -in millions : .
purchase commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers decreased by approximately 23 % compared to the end of fiscal 2018 .
on a combined basis inventories and purchase commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers decreased by 24 % compared with the end of fiscal 2018 .
inventory and supply chain management remain areas of focus as we balance the need to maintain supply chain flexibility to help ensure competitive lead times with the risk of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology and customer requirements .
we believe the amount of our inventory and purchase commitments is appropriate for our revenue levels .

Question: What were the purchase commitments that were less than 1 year in 2019?
Answer: 4,239
Year ended December 31,
Year ended December 31,
Variance
2019
2018
$
%
Software Solutions
$123.9
$112.9
$11.0
10%
Data and Analytics
15.9
14.1
1.8
13%
Corporate and Other(1)
96.4
90.0
6.4
7%
Total
$236.2
$217.0
19.2
9%
depreciation and amortization .
the following table sets forth depreciation and amortization by segment for the periods presented -in millions : .
-1 depreciation and amortization for corporate and other primarily represents net incremental depreciation and amortization adjustments associated with the application of purchase accounting recorded in accordance with gaap .
the increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily driven by implementation of new clients accelerated amortization of deferred contract costs and hardware and software placed in service .

Question: Why did Depreciation and Amortization increase?
Answer: implementation of new clients, accelerated amortization of deferred contract costs and hardware and software placed in service.
2019
2018
2017
U.S.
55%
51%
55%
Asia
16%
21%
17%
Africa
8%
7%
7%
Europe
2%
2%
2%
Latin America
18%
17%
18%
our property business includes the operation of communications sites and managed networks the leasing of property interests and in select markets the operation of fiber and the provision of backup power through shared generators .
our presence in a number of markets at different relative stages of wireless development provides us with significant diversification and long-term growth potential .
our property segments accounted for the following percentage of consolidated total revenue for the years ended december 31 : .
communications sites .
approximately 95 % 96 % and 97 % of revenue in our property segments was attributable to our communications sites excluding das networks for the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 respectively .
we lease space on our communications sites to tenants providing a diverse range of communications services including cellular voice and data broadcasting mobile video and a number of other applications .
in addition in many of our international markets we receive pass-through revenue from our tenants to cover certain costs including power and fuel costs and ground rent .
our top tenants by revenue for each region are as follows for the year ended december 31 2019 : • u .
s .
: at & t inc .
- “ at & t ” ; verizon wireless ; t-mobile us inc .
- “ t-mobile ” ; and sprint corporation - “ sprint ” accounted for an aggregate of 89 % of u .
s .
property segment revenue .
t-mobile and sprint have announced plans to merge in 2020 .
• asia : vodafone idea limited ; bharti airtel limited - “ airtel ” ; and reliance jio accounted for an aggregate of 83 % of asia property segment revenue .
• africa : mtn group limited - “ mtn ” ; and airtel accounted for an aggregate of 74 % of africa property segment revenue .
• europe : telef ó nica s .
a - “ telef ó nica ” ; bouygues ; and free accounted for an aggregate of 70 % of europe property segment revenue .
• latin america : telef ó nica ; at & t ; and am é rica m ó vil accounted for an aggregate of 58 % of latin america property segment revenue .

Question: What is the sum of the three highest contributing property segments in 2017?
Answer: 90
Year Ended
Year Ended
April 26, 2019
April 27, 2018
Balance at beginning of period
$  3,363
$ 3,213
Additions
2,763
2,566
Revenue recognized during the period
(2,458 )
(2,416 )
Balance at end of period
$  3,668
$ 3,363
the following tables summarize the activity related to deferred revenue and financed unearned services revenue -in millions : .
during the years ended april 26 2019 and april 27 2018 we recognized $ 1722 million and $ 1806 million respectively that was included in the deferred revenue and financed unearned services revenue balance at the beginning of the respective periods .
as of april 26 2019 the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations related to customer contracts that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied was $ 3668 million which is equivalent to our deferred revenue and unearned services revenue balance .
because customer orders are typically placed on an as-needed basis and cancellable without penalty prior to shipment orders in backlog may not be a meaningful indicator of future revenue and have not been included in this amount .
we expect to recognize as revenue approximately 50 % of our deferred revenue and financed unearned services revenue balance in the next 12 months approximately 25 % in the next 13 to 24 months and the remainder thereafter .

Question: What were the additions in 2019?
Answer: 2,763
Year ended December 31,
Year ended December 31,
2018
2019
Current:
The Netherlands
(4,128)
(28,409)
Other countries
(6,374)
(9,011)
(10,502)
(37,420)
Deferred:
The Netherlands
1,944
(6,860)
Other countries
(6,878)
(9,370)
Income tax expense
(15,436)
(53,650)
note 22 .
income taxes .
amounts recognized in profit or loss .
the income tax expense consists of : .

Question: What is the total current income tax expense for 2019?
Answer: (37,420)
Payment Due by Period
Payment Due by Period
Payment Due by Period
Payment Due by Period
Contractual obligations
Total
Year 1
Years 2 - 3
Years 4 - 5
More than 5 years
Debt obligations (1)
$305,927
$28,430
$59,509
$55,708
$162,280
Interest obligations (1)
28,200
6,326
11,039
8,928
1,907
Operating lease obligations
48,311
10,898
14,302
9,402
13,709
Pension and other post-retirement benefits (2)
94,178
6,758
15,184
18,024
54,212
Employee separation liability
7,640
594
674
674
5,698
Restructuring liability
2,181
1,869
312
—
—
Purchase commitments
31,468
31,468
—
—
—
Capital lease obligations
2,049
993
888
168
—
Anti-trust fines and settlements (3)
34,880
21,712
10,203
2,965
—
Total
$554,834
$109,048
$112,111
$95,869
$237,806
commitments .
at march 31 2019 we had contractual obligations in the form of non-cancellable operating leases and debt including interest payments -see note 3 “ debt ” and note 15 “ commitments and contingencies ” to our consolidated financial statements european social security pension benefits other post-retirement benefits inventory purchase obligations fixed asset purchase obligations acquisition related obligations and construction obligations as follows -amounts in thousands : .
-1 refer to note 3 “ debt ” for additional information .
repayment of the customer capacity agreements assumes the customers purchase products in a quantity sufficient to require the maximum permitted debt repayment amount per quarter .
-2 reflects expected benefit payments through fiscal year 2029 .
-3 in addition to amounts reflected in the table an additional $ 2 .
9 million has been recorded in the line item " accrued expenses " for which the timing of payment has not been determined .

Question: What did Pension and other post-retirement benefits reflect?
Answer: expected benefit payments through fiscal year 2029.
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
Change
Change
2019
2018
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)
(dollars in thousands)
Research and development
$17,845
$22,450
$(4,605)
(21)%
Percent of revenues, net
36%
38%
research and development .
research and development expenses in 2019 decreased by $ 4 .
6 million or 21 % as compared to 2018 .
the decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the number of full-time research and development personnel resulting in a decrease of $ 3 .
1 million in compensation expense and $ 0 .
6 million in allocated facilities and information technology costs as compared to 2018 .
we did not incur restructuring costs in 2019 as compared to 2018 when $ 0 .
1 million was incurred as part of the 2018 restructuring plan -refer to note 4 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements .
finally the decrease was further driven by lower professional fees of $ 0 .
6 million as we reduced the number of research and development contractors as compared to 2018 .

Question: What is the decrease in research and development expenses in 2019?
Answer: $4.6 million
31 March 2019
31 March 2018
$M
$M
Cash at bank and in hand
134.3
67.2
Short-term deposits
37.8
52.8
Total cash and cash equivalent
172.1
120.0
21 cash and cash equivalents .
cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates .
short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates .

Question: What was the percentage change in the Total cash and cash equivalent in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: 43.42
Payments Due by Period
Payments Due by Period
Payments Due by Period
Payments Due by Period
Total
Less than 1 Year
1-3 Years
4-5 Years
After 5 Years
(in NT$ millions)$ millions)
(in NT$ millions)$ millions)
(in NT$ millions)$ millions)
(in NT$ millions)$ millions)
Long-term debt(1)
Unsecured bonds
39,940
20,660
10,590
8,690
—
Loans
51,058
18,316
19,632
13,098
12
Lease obligations(2)
7,128
741
1,414
1,181
3,792
Purchase obligations(3)
38,878
29,832
2,845
1,810
4,391
Other long-term obligations(4)
21,411
101
12,765
8,446
99
Total contractual cash obligations
158,415
69,650
47,246
33,225
8,294
f .
tabular disclosure of contractual obligations .
the following table sets forth our contractual obligations and commitments with definitive payment terms on a consolidated basis which will require significant cash outlays in the future as of december 31 2019 .
-1 assuming the domestic bonds are paid off upon maturity .
-2 represents our obligations to make lease payments mainly to use machineries equipment office and land on which our fabs are located primarily in the hsinchu science park and the tainan science park in taiwan pasir ris wafer fab park in singapore .
-3 represents commitments for purchase of raw materials and construction contracts intellectual properties and royalties payable under our technology license agreements .
these commitments include the amounts which are not recorded on our balance sheet as of december 31 2019 .
-4 represents the guarantee deposits and financial liability for the repurchase of other investors ’ investment .
the amounts of payments due under these agreements are determined based on fixed contract amounts .

Question: What is the average lease obligation for the period Less than 1 Year and 1-3 Years?
Answer: 1077.5
September 30, 2019
October 1, 2018
Contract assets, current
$2,350
$169
Contract assets, non-current
581
507
Contract liabilities, current
5,612
4,281
Contract liabilities, non-current
736
485
contract balances .
the following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers -amounts in thousands : .
contract assets reported within current assets and other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets primarily result from revenue being recognized when a license is delivered and payments are made over time .
contract liabilities primarily relate to advance consideration received from customers deferred revenue for which transfer of control occurs and therefore revenue is recognized as services are provided .
contract balances are reported in a net contract asset or liability position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period .
the company recognized $ 4 .
4 million of revenue during the year ended september 30 2019 that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period .

Question: What is the percentage change of total balances of contract assets, including current and non-current, from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 333.58
2019
2018
Land, buildings and improvements
$289,051
$267,809
Machinery and equipment
381,656
364,034
Computer hardware and software
136,227
130,645
Capital assets in progress
49,599
38,469
Total property, plant and equipment, gross 
856,533
800,957
Less: accumulated depreciation 
(472,309)
(459,651)
Total property, plant and equipment, net
384,224
341,306
3 .
property plant and equipment .
property plant and equipment as of september 28 2019 and september 29 2018 consisted of the following -in thousands : .

Question: What was the percentage change in the Capital assets in progress between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 28.93
2019
2018
$'000
$'000
Interest rate swaps (AUD) at face value
Current interest rate swaps
400,000
270,000
Future interest rate swaps
275,000
400,000
Interest rate swaps (NZD) at face value
Current interest rate swaps
73,500
53,500
Future interest rate swaps
50,000
100,000
AUD equivalent of NZD interest rate swaps
Current interest rate swaps
70,361
48,944
Future interest rate swaps
47,864
91,485
interest rate swaps .
the group has the following interest rate swaps in place as at the end of the reporting period : .
future interest rate swaps in place at the end of the reporting period have maturity dates ranging from 23 september 2019 to 23 september 2026 -2018 : 24 september 2018 to 23 september 2026 .
on 24 june 2019 the group reset the interest rates associated with aud denominated interest rate swaps .
this resulted in a cash outflow of $ 22 .
9m which reduced the group ’ s financial liability presented in note 9 .
8 .
the cumulative change in fair value of these hedging instruments is carried in a separate reserve in equity -cash flow hedge reserve of nspt presented within non-controlling interest in the group ’ s consolidated statement of changes in equity .
this balance will be recycled from the hedge reserve to finance costs in the statement of profit and loss in future reporting periods corresponding to when the underlying hedged item impacts profit or loss .
for the year ended 30 june 2019 $ 0 .
1m has been recognised in finance costs relating to this item .

Question: Where is the cumulative change in fair value of hedging instruments carried?
Answer: in a separate reserve in equity (cash flow hedge reserve of NSPT presented within non-controlling interest in the Group’s consolidated statement of changes in equity).
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
2019
2018
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1,
$1,226
$37,240
Increases for positions taken in prior years
1,353
657
Rate change
(84)
—
Amount of decreases related to settlements
—
(36,671)
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31,
$2,495
$1,226
the following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits -excluding interest and penalties : .
included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of december 31 2019 and 2018 are $ 2495 and $ 220 respectively of tax benefits that if recognized would affect the effective tax rate .
the company records interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes .
accrued interest and penalties are included within the related liability for unrecognized tax benefit line on the consolidated balance sheets .
during the years ended december 31 2019 and 2018 the company accrued interest of $ 114 and $ 0 respectively and recorded liabilities for interest and penalties of $ 252 and $ 0 respectively .
after taking into consideration tax attributes such as net operating loss carryforwards and interest the company ’ s unrecognized tax benefits represent a noncurrent reserve for uncertain tax positions of $ 864 and $ 220 as of december 31 2019 and 2018 respectively .
the u .
s .
internal revenue service completed exams on the company ' s u .
s .
federal income tax returns for years 2012 - 2015 .
with few exceptions the company is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2015 .
the company conducts business and files income tax returns in numerous states .
currently one of the company ' s state tax returns is under examination by a state as part of routine audits conducted in the ordinary course of business .
the future utilization of state net operating losses could potentially subject the company to state examinations prior to the otherwise applicable statute of limitation .
states vary in carryforward periods but generally extend up to 20 years or a period consistent with the federal limits under the tax cuts and jobs act .

Question: What was the Rate change in 2019 and 2018 respectively?
Answer: (84) 0
(In thousands)
U.S. Dollar Equivalent at June 30, 2019
U.S. Dollar Equivalent at June 30, 2018
Euro
$120,417
$120,346
British Pound
33,703
31,211
Canadian Dollar
12,635
24,590
Swiss Franc
56,776
52,652
Other foreign currencies
105,273
117,459
Total cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies
328,804
346,258
U.S. dollar
612,205
336,684
Total cash and cash equivalents
$941,009
$682,942
foreign currency translation risk .
our reporting currency is the u .
s .
dollar .
fluctuations in foreign currencies impact the amount of total assets and liabilities that we report for our foreign subsidiaries upon the translation of these amounts into u .
s .
dollars .
in particular the amount of cash and cash equivalents that we report in u .
s .
dollars for a significant portion of the cash held by these subsidiaries is subject to translation variance caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates as of the end of each respective reporting period -the offset to which is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income on our consolidated balance sheets .
the following table shows our cash and cash equivalents denominated in certain major foreign currencies as of june 30 2019 -equivalent in u .
s .
dollar : .
if overall foreign currency exchange rates in comparison to the u .
s .
dollar uniformly weakened by 10 % the amount of cash and cash equivalents we would report in equivalent u .
s .
dollars would decrease by approximately $ 32 .
9 million -june 30 2018 — $ 34 .
6 million assuming we have not entered into any derivatives discussed above under " foreign currency transaction risk " .

Question: If overall foreign currency exchange rates in comparison to the U.S. dollar uniformly weakened by 10%, how much would the amount of cash and cash equivalents reported in equivalent U.S. dollars decrease by?
Answer: approximately $32.9 million (June 30, 2018—$34.6 million), assuming we have not entered into any derivatives discussed above under "Foreign Currency Transaction Risk"
Year ended December 31,
Year ended December 31,
2018
2019
Research and development expenses
125,280
150,745
Capitalization of development expenses
(49,688)
(60,202)
Amortization of capitalized development expenses
12,039
15,597
Research and development grants and credits
(321)
(49)
Total research and development expenses
87,310
106,091
Impairment of research and development related assets
1,278
4,755
Total
88,588
110,846
note 23 .
expenses by nature .
research and development consists of the following : .
the impairment expenses in 2018 and 2019 are related to customer specific projects .
the company ’ s operations in the netherlands belgium and the united states receive research and development grants and credits from various sources .

Question: Which year had the higher total research and development expense?
Answer: 2019