FangyuLei/tatqa huggingface dataset:
April 26, 2019
April 27, 2018
Fair value of plan assets
$ 31
$ 25
Benefit obligations
(61)
(53)
Unfunded obligations
$(30)
$(28)
other defined benefit plans .
we maintain various defined benefit plans to provide termination and postretirement benefits to certain eligible employees outside of the u .
s .
we also provide disability benefits to certain eligible employees in the u .
s .
eligibility is determined based on the terms of our plans and local statutory requirements .
funded status .
the funded status of our postretirement health care and other defined benefit plans which is recognized in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets was as follows -in millions : .

Question: Which years does the table provide information for the funded status of the company's postretirement health care and other defined benefit plans?
Answer: 2019 2018
At December 31, 2019
Gross Carrying Amount
Unamortized Discount and Deferred Financing Costs
Net Carrying Amount
2021 Notes
$650
$(2)
$648
2022 Notes
400
(2)
398
2026 Notes
850
(7)
843
2027 Notes
400
(5)
395
2047 Notes
400
(9)
391
Total long-term debt
$2,700
$(25)
$2,675
At December 31, 2018
Gross Carrying Amount
Unamortized Discount and Deferred Financing Costs
Net Carrying Amount
2021 Notes
650
(3)
647
2022 Notes
400
(3)
397
2026 Notes
850
(8)
842
2027 Notes
400
(5)
395
2047 Notes
400
(10)
390
Total long-term debt
$2,700
$(29)
$2,671
interest expense and financing costs .
fees and discounts associated with the issuance of our debt instruments are recorded as debt discount which reduces their respective carrying values and are amortized over their respective terms .
amortization expense is recorded within “ interest and other expense -income net ” in our consolidated statement of operations .
for the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 : interest expense was $ 86 million $ 134 million and $ 150 million respectively ; amortization of the debt discount and deferred financing costs was $ 4 million $ 6 million and $ 12 million respectively .
a summary of our outstanding debt is as follows -amounts in millions : .
with the exception of the 2026 and the 2047 notes using level 2 inputs -i .
e .
observable market prices in less-than-active markets at december 31 2019 the carrying values of the notes approximated their fair values as the interest rates were similar to the current rates at which we could borrow funds over the selected interest periods .
at december 31 2019 based on level 2 inputs the fair value of the 2026 and the 2047 notes were $ 893 million and $ 456 million respectively .
using level 2 inputs at december 31 2018 the carrying values of the 2021 notes and the 2022 notes approximated their fair values as the interest rates were similar to the current rates at which we could borrow funds over the selected interest periods .
at december 31 2019 based on level 2 inputs the fair values of the 2026 notes the 2027 notes and the 2047 notes were $ 800 million $ 376 million and $ 360 million respectively .

Question: What was the interest expense for 2019?
Answer: $86 million
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Balance as of January 1,
$1,004.8
$1,126.2
$1,091.3
Additions to redeemable noncontrolling interests
525.7
—
—
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
35.8
(87.9)
(33.4)
Adjustment to noncontrolling interest redemption value
(35.8)
86.7
—
Adjustment to noncontrolling interest due to merger
—
(28.1)
—
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interest
(425.7)
—
—
Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests
(8.3)
(92.1)
68.3
Balance as of December 31,
$1,096.5
$1,004.8
$1,126.2
american tower corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements -tabular amounts in millions unless otherwise disclosed .
other redeemable noncontrolling interests — during the year ended december 31 2019 the company entered into an agreement with mtn to acquire mtn ’ s noncontrolling interests in each of the company ’ s joint ventures in ghana and uganda for total consideration of approximately $ 523 .
0 million .
the transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2020 subject to regulatory approval and other closing conditions .
in addition the company through a subsidiary of atc europe entered into an agreement with its local partners in france to form eure-et-loir r é seaux mobiles sas - “ eure-et-loir ” a telecommunications infrastructure company that owns and operates wireless communications towers in france .
the company ’ s controlling interest in eure-et-loir is 51 % with local partners holding a 49 % noncontrolling interest .
the agreement provides the local partners with put options which allow them to sell outstanding shares of eure-et-loir to the company and the company with call options which allow it to buy the noncontrolling shares of eure-et-loir .
the put options which are not under the company ’ s control cannot be separated from the noncontrolling interests .
as a result the combination of the noncontrolling interests and the redemption feature requires classification as redeemable noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheet separate from equity .
the value of the eure-et-loir interests as of december 31 2019 was $ 2 .
7 million .
the changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests for the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 were as follows : .

Question: What was the Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in 2017?
Answer: (33.4)
Unaudited
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Year ended
Year ended
31 December
30 September
31 December
31 December
31 December
2019
2019
2018
2019
2018
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
EBITDA (a)
35,675
35,378
27,180
137,268
110,404
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
38,572
38,123
29,701
147,395
118,273
Adjusted EBITDA margin (b)
36%
39%
35%
39%
38%
Interest and related expenses
2,348
2,086
1,345
7,690
4,898
Net debt (c)
(15,552)
(7,173)
(12,170)
(15,552)
(12,170)
Capital expenditures (d)
16,869
6,632
4,564
32,369
23,941
-a ebitda is calculated as operating profit less interest income and other gains / losses net and adding back depreciation of property plant and equipment investment properties as well as right-of-use assets and amortisation of intangible assets .
adjusted ebitda is calculated as ebitda plus equity-settled share-based compensation expenses .
-b adjusted ebitda margin is calculated by dividing adjusted ebitda by revenues .
-c net debt represents period end balance and is calculated as cash and cash equivalents plus term deposits and others minus borrowings and notes payable .
-d capital expenditures consist of additions -excluding business combinations to property plant and equipment construction in progress investment properties land use rights and intangible assets -excluding video and music contents game licences and other contents .

Question: What is the difference between EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for three months ended 30 September 2019?
Answer: 2745
For the year ended December 31,
For the year ended December 31,
For the year ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019
Remuneration
7,603
7,011
7,536
Short-term benefits
106
136
172
Expense recognized in respect of share-based compensation
1,821
1,992
2,044
Total
9,530
9,139
9,752
gaslog ltd .
and its subsidiaries notes to the consolidated financial statements -continued for the years ended december 31 2017 2018 and 2019 -all amounts expressed in thousands of u .
s .
dollars except share and per share data .
21 .
related party transactions -continued .
compensation of key management personnel .
the remuneration of directors and key management was as follows : .

Question: What was the remuneration in 2018?
Answer: 7,011
2019
2018
Revenues
100.0%
100.0%
Cost of revenues
10.6
11.0
Gross profit
89.4
89.0
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
54.2
52.6
Product development
6.2
8.1
General and administrative
20.5
20.9
Total operating expenses
80.9
81.6
Income from operations
8.5
7.4
Other income (loss), net
(0.5)
—
Income before income taxes
8.0
7.4
Income tax expense
4.3
3.2
Net income
3.7%
4.2%
results of operations .
the following table sets forth as a percentage of total revenues the results from our operations for the periods indicated .

Question: What is the average cost of revenue for 2018 and 2019 as a percentage of total revenues?
Answer: 10.8
For the year ended December 31,
For the year ended December 31,
For the year ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019
Brokers’ commissions on revenue
6,456
7,555
7,527
Bunkers’ consumption and other voyage expenses
8,948
12,819
16,245
Total
15,404
20,374
23,772
gaslog ltd .
and its subsidiaries notes to the consolidated financial statements -continued for the years ended december 31 2017 2018 and 2019 -all amounts expressed in thousands of u .
s .
dollars except share and per share data .
16 .
voyage expenses and commissions .
an analysis of voyage expenses and commissions is as follows : .
bunkers ’ consumption and other voyage expenses represents mainly bunkers consumed during vessels ’ unemployment and off-hire .

Question: What was the brokers' commissions on revenue in 2017?
Answer: 6,456
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Beginning balance
$2,876
$73,606
$41,268
Additions
157,928
93,240
134,659
Proceeds from sales and borrower payments(1)
(104,858)
(161,009)
(93,044)
Loss on sale
—
—
(500)
Increase in valuation allowance
(1,289)
(92)
(584)
Transfers(2)
251
22
(5,017)
Write offs and other(3)
(2,982)
(2,891)
(3,176)
Ending balance
$51,926
$2,876
$73,606
greensky inc .
notes to consolidated financial statements — -continued -united states dollars in thousands except per share data unless otherwise stated .
note 4 .
loan receivables held for sale .
the following table summarizes the activity in the balance of loan receivables held for sale net at lower of cost or fair value during the periods indicated .
-1 includes accrued interest and fees recoveries of previously charged-off loan receivables held for sale as well as proceeds from transferring our rights to charged-off receivables attributable to loan receivables held for sale .
we retain servicing arrangements on sold loan receivables with the same terms and conditions as loans that are originated by our bank partners .
income from loan receivables held for sale activities is recorded within interest income and other gains -losses net in the consolidated statements of operations .
we sold loan receivables held for sale to certain bank partners on the following dates during the years ended december 31 : .
-2 we temporarily hold certain loan receivables which are originated by a bank partner while non-originating bank partner eligibility is being determined .
once we determine that a loan receivable meets the investment requirements of an eligible bank partner we transfer the loan receivable to the bank partner at cost plus any accrued interest .
the reported amount also includes loan receivables that have been placed on non-accrual and non-payment status while we investigate consumer inquiries .
-3 we received recovery payments of $ 50 $ 57 and $ 238 during the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 respectively .
recoveries of principal and finance charges and fees on previously written off loan receivables held for sale are recognized on a collected basis as other gains and interest income respectively in the consolidated statements of operations .
separately during the years ended december 31 2019 2018 and 2017 write offs and other were reduced by $ 312 $ 431 and $ 406 respectively related to cash proceeds received from transferring our rights to charged-off receivables attributable to loan receivables held for sale .
the cash proceeds received were recorded within other gains -losses net in the consolidated statements of operations .

Question: Which years does the table show?
Answer: 2019 2018 2017
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
(In thousands, except per share data)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(In thousands, except per share data)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues
$111,412
$111,322
$106,524
$114,263
$123,961
Income from operations
9,464
8,238
4,545
10,186
3,820
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes
4,155
4,661
1,592
6,007
8,523
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
—
—
1,938
624
2,341
Net income
$4,155
$4,661
$3,530
$6,631
$10,864
Income per share—basic:
Continuing operations
$0.35
$0.38
$0.12
$0.43
$0.58
Discontinued operations
—
—
0.15
0.04
0.16
Net income per share
$0.35
$0.38
$0.27
$0.47
$0.74
Income per share—diluted:
Continuing operations
$0.35
$0.37
$0.12
$0.43
$0.58
Discontinued operations
—
—
0.15
0.04
0.16
Net income per share
$0.35
$0.37
$0.27
$0.47
$0.74
Shares used in per share calculation from continuing operations —basic
11,809
12,323
12,882
13,997
14,722
Shares used in per share calculation from discontinued operations —basic
11,809
12,323
12,882
13,997
14,722
Shares used in per share calculation from continuing operations—diluted
12,035
12,510
12,894
13,997
14,722
Shares used in per share calculation from discontinuing operations—diluted
12,035
12,510
12,894
13,997
14,722
item 6 .
selected consolidated financial data .
the following table presents selected consolidated financial data as of and for the five-year period ended december 31 2019 .
our past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of our future results of operations .
the following selected consolidated financial data is qualified in its entirety by and should be read in conjunction with “ management ' s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations ” and the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein .
consolidated statement of operations data : .

Question: What does the table show?
Answer: selected consolidated financial data as of and for the five-year period ended December 31, 2019
Financial Year ended 31 March
Financial Year ended 31 March
Group
2019
2018
Gross debt (S$ million)
10,396
10,402
Net debt (1) (S$ million)
9,883
9,877
Net debt gearing ratio (2) (%)
24.9
24.9
Net debt to EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax proﬁts (number of times)
1.6
1.3
Interest cover (3) (number of times)
16.2
20.1
management discussion and analysis .
capital management and dividend policy .
notes : -1 net debt is defined as gross debt less cash and bank balances adjusted for related hedging balances .
-2 net debt gearing ratio is defined as the ratio of net debt to net capitalisation .
net capitalisation is the aggregate of net debt shareholders ’ funds and non-controlling interests .
-3 interest cover refers to the ratio of ebitda and share of associates ’ pre-tax profits to net interest expense .
as at 31 march 2019 the group ’ s net debt was s $ 9 .
9 billion stable from a year ago .
as at 31 march 2019 the group ’ s net debt was s $ 9 .
9 billion stable from a year ago .
the group has one of the strongest credit ratings among telecommunication companies in the asia pacific region .
singtel is currently rated a1 by moody ’ s and a + by s & p global ratings .
the group continues to maintain a healthy capital structure .
the group has one of the strongest credit ratings among telecommunication companies in the asia pacific region .
singtel is currently rated a1 by moody ’ s and a + by s & p global ratings .
the group continues to maintain a healthy capital structure .
for the financial year ended 31 march 2019 the total ordinary dividend payout including the proposed final dividend was 17 .
5 cents per share or 101 % of the group ’ s underlying net profit and 88 % of the group ’ s free cash flow -after interest and tax payments .
for the financial year ended 31 march 2019 the total ordinary dividend payout including the proposed final dividend was 17 .
5 cents per share or 101 % of the group ’ s underlying net profit and 88 % of the group ’ s free cash flow -after interest and tax payments .
singtel is committed to delivering dividends that increase over time with growth in underlying earnings while maintaining an optimal capital structure and investment grade credit ratings .
barring unforeseen circumstances it expects to maintain its ordinary dividends at 17 .
5 cents per share for the next financial year ending 31 march 2020 .

Question: What is Singtel's credit rating given by Moody's?
Answer: A1
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
2018 to 2019 % change
2017 to 2018 % change
(In thousands, except percentages)
(In thousands, except percentages)
(In thousands, except percentages)
(In thousands, except percentages)
(In thousands, except percentages)
Research and Development
$ 207,548
$ 160,260
$ 115,291
30%
39%
operating expenses .
research and development expenses .
research and development expenses increased $ 47 million or 30 % in 2019 compared to 2018 .
the overall increase was primarily due to increased employee compensation-related costs of $ 34 million driven by headcount growth and increased allocated shared costs of $ 8 million .
research and development expenses increased $ 45 million or 39 % in 2018 compared to 2017 .
the overall increase was primarily due to increased employee compensation-related costs of $ 36 million driven by headcount growth and increased allocated shared costs of $ 6 million .

Question: How much was the increase in Research and Development expenses from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: $47 million
Years Ended December 31,
Years Ended December 31,
2019
2018
Increase / (Decrease)
Net revenue
$696.1
$793.6
$(97.5)
Cost of revenue
684.9
779.1
(94.2)
Selling, general and administrative
8.2
9.4
(1.2)
Depreciation and amortization
0.3
0.3
—
Other operating expense
4.5
—
4.5
Income (loss) from operations
(1.8)
$4.8
$(6.6)
telecommunications segment .
net revenue : net revenue from our telecommunications segment for the year ended december 31 2019 decreased $ 97 .
5 million to $ 696 .
1 million from $ 793 .
6 million for the year ended december 31 2018 .
the decrease can be attributed to changes in our customer mix fluctuations in wholesale voice termination volumes and market pressures which resulted in a decline in revenue contribution .
cost of revenue : cost of revenue from our telecommunications segment for the year ended december 31 2019 decreased $ 94 .
2 million to $ 684 .
9 million from $ 779 .
1 million for the year ended december 31 2018 .
the decrease was directly correlated to the fluctuations in wholesale voice termination volumes in addition to a slight reduction in margin mix attributed to market pressures on call termination rates .
selling general and administrative : selling general and administrative expenses from our telecommunications segment for the year ended december 31 2019 decreased $ 1 .
2 million to $ 8 .
2 million from $ 9 .
4 million for the year ended december 31 2018 .
the decrease was primarily due to a decrease in compensation expense due to headcount decreases and reductions in bad debt expense .
other operating expense : $ 4 .
5 million of other operating expense for the year ended december 31 2019 was driven by impairment of goodwill as a result of declining performance at the segment .

Question: What was the percentage increase / (decrease) in the net revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: -12.29
At December 31,
At December 31,
At December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Long-lived assets* by geographic region:
Americas
$322
$203
$197
EMEA
142
62
75
Asia Pacific
21
17
22
Total long-lived assets by geographic region
$485
$282
$294
long-lived assets by geographic region were as follows -amounts in millions : .
the only long-lived assets that we classify by region are our long-term tangible fixed assets which consist of property plant and equipment assets and beginning with 2019 as a result of our adoption of a new lease accounting standard our lease rou assets ; all other long-term assets are not allocated by location .
for information regarding significant customers see “ concentration of credit risk ” in note 2 .

Question: What does the company's long-term tangible fixed assets consist of?
Answer: property, plant, and equipment assets, and beginning with 2019, as a result of our adoption of a new lease accounting standard, our lease ROU assets
€ million
€ million
2019
2018
(Restated)(a)
Taxation
2,263
2,572
Tax impact of:
Non-underlying items within operating profit(b)
309
(259)
Non-underlying items not in operating profit  Taxation before tax impact of non-underlying
(196)
(29)
Taxation before tax impact of non-underlying
2,376
2,284
Profit before taxation
8,289
12,360
Non-underlying items within operating profit before tax(b)
1,239
(3,176)
Non-underlying items not in operating profit but within net profit before tax(c)
(32)
(122)
Share of net (profit)/loss of joint ventures and associates
(176)
(185)
Profit before tax excluding non-underlying items before tax and share of net profit/ (loss) of joint ventures and associates
9,320
8,877
Underlying effective tax rate
25.5%
25.7%
underlying effective tax rate .
the underlying effective tax rate is calculated by dividing taxation excluding the tax impact of non-underlying items by profit before tax excluding the impact of non-underlying items and share of net profit / -loss of joint ventures and associates .
this measure reflects the underlying tax rate in relation to profit before tax excluding non-underlying items before tax and share of net profit / -loss of joint ventures and associates .
tax impact on non-underlying items within operating profit is the sum of the tax on each non-underlying item based on the applicable country tax rates and tax treatment .
this is shown in the table : .
-a restated following adoption of ifrs 16 .
see note 1 and note 24 for further details .
-b refer to note 3 for further details on these items .
-c excludes € 3 million -2018 : € 32 million gain on disposal of spreads business by the joint venture in portugal which is included in the share of net profit / -loss of joint ventures and associates line .
including the gain total non-underlying items not in operating profit but within net profit before tax is € 35 million -2018 : € 154 million .
see note 3 .

Question: What is the average taxation?
Answer: 2417.5