FangyuLei/tatqa huggingface dataset:
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2019
2018
2017
Net Sales
Food Care
$ 2,880.5
$ 2,908.1
$ 2,815.2
As a % of Total Company net sales
60.1%
61.4%
63.1%
Product Care
1,910.6
1,824.6
1,646.4
As a % of Total Company net sales
39.9%
38.6%
36.9%
Total Company Net Sales
$ 4,791.1
$ 4,732.7
$ 4,461.6
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2019
2018
2017
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
Food Care
$ 629.3
$ 577.8
$ 538.1
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
21.8%
19.9%
19.1%
Product Care
349.9
318.6
292.2
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
18.3%
17.5%
17.7%
Corporate
(14.4)
(6.9)
3.0
Total Company Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
$ 964.8
$ 889.5
$ 833.3
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
20.1%
18.8%
18.7%
note 6 segments .
the company ’ s segment reporting structure consists of two reportable segments and a corporate category as follows : • food care ; and • product care .
the company ’ s food care and product care segments are considered reportable segments under fasb asc topic 280 .
our reportable segments are aligned with similar groups of products .
corporate includes certain costs that are not allocated to or monitored by the reportable segments ' management .
the company evaluates performance of the reportable segments based on the results of each segment .
the performance metric used by the company ' s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is adjusted ebitda .
the company allocates expense to each segment based on various factors including direct usage of resources allocation of headcount allocation of software licenses or in cases where costs are not clearly delineated costs may be allocated on portion of either net trade sales or an expense factor such as cost of goods sold .
we allocate and disclose depreciation and amortization expense to our segments although depreciation and amortization are not included in the segment performance metric adjusted ebitda .
we also allocate and disclose restructuring charges and impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets by segment .
however restructuring charges and goodwill are not included in the segment performance metric adjusted ebitda since they are categorized as certain specified items - “ special items ” in addition to certain transaction and other charges and gains related to acquisitions and divestitures and certain other specific items excluded from the calculation of adjusted ebitda .
the accounting policies of the reportable segments and corporate are the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements .
the following tables show net sales and adjusted ebitda by reportable segment : .

Question: What are the respective net sales for two reportable segments of the company in 2019?
Answer: 2,880.5 1,910.6
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
For the year ended December 31:
2019
2018*
Yr.-to-Yr. Percent/ Margin Change
Global Business Services
External gross profit
$4,606
$4,448
3.5%
External gross profit margin
27.7%
26.8%
0.9 pts.
Pre-tax income
$1,666
$1,629
2.2%
Pre-tax margin
9.9%
9.6%
0.2 pts.
the gbs profit margin increased 0 .
9 points to 27 .
7 percent and pre-tax income of $ 1666 million increased 2 .
2 percent year to year .
the pre-tax margin of 9 .
9 percent increased slightly year to year .
the year-to-year improvements in margins and pre-tax income were driven by the continued mix shift to higher-value offerings the yield from delivery productivity improvements and a currency benefit from leveraging the global delivery resource model .
we continued to invest in our services offerings and skills necessary to assist our clients on their cloud journey .
* recast to reflect segment changes .

Question: What caused the decrease in the pre-tax income in 2019?
Answer: The year-to-year improvements in margins and pre-tax income were driven by the continued mix shift to higher-value offerings, the yield from delivery productivity improvements and a currency benefit from leveraging the global delivery resource model.
Fiscal Year Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
December 28, 2019
December 29, 2018
December 30, 2017
Balance at beginning of year
$185
$200
$299
Charges (reversals) to costs and expenses
37
(15)
(99)
Balance at end of year
$222
$185
$200
accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts .
the majority of our accounts receivable are derived from sales to large multinational semiconductor manufacturers throughout the world are recorded at their invoiced amount and do not bear interest .
in order to monitor potential credit losses we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers ' financial condition .
an allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained based upon our assessment of the expected collectability of all accounts receivable .
the allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed and assessed for adequacy on a quarterly basis .
we take into consideration -1 any circumstances of which we are aware of a customer ' s inability to meet its financial obligations and -2 our judgments as to prevailing economic conditions in the industry and their impact on our customers .
if circumstances change and the financial condition of our customers is adversely affected and they are unable to meet their financial obligations we may need to take additional allowances which would result in an increase in our operating expense .
activity related to our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable was as follows -in thousands : .

Question: In which year was Balance at beginning of year less than 200 thousands?
Answer: 2019
North America
SalesMix
2019
2018
%Change
Hardware
$3,957,507
$3,610,356
10%
Software
1,269,983
1,112,715
14%
Services
796,815
639,910
25%
$6,024,305
$5,362,981
12%
our net sales by offering category for north america for 2019 and 2018 were as follows -dollars in thousands : .
net sales in north america increased 12 % or $ 661 .
3 million in 2019 compared to 2018 .
this increase reflects the addition of pcm which reported $ 716 .
1 million in net sales in 2019 partially offset by a decline in net sales of the core business of $ 51 .
3 million .
net sales of hardware software and services increased 10 % 14 % and 25 % respectively year over year .

Question: What is the change in Sales Mix of Software between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 157268
At/for the year ended 31 March
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Consolidated income statement data (€m)
Revenue
43,666
46,571
47,631
49,810
48,385
Operating (loss)/profit
(951)
4,299
3,725
1,320
2,073
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(2,613)
3,878
2,792
(190)
1,734
(Loss)/profit for financial year from continuing operations
(4,109)
4,757
(1,972)
(5,127)
7,805
(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(7,644)
2,788
(6,079)
(5,122)
7,477
Consolidated statement of financial position data (€m)
Total assets
142,862
145,611
154,684
169,107
169,579
Total equity
63,445
68,607
73,719
85,136
93,708
Total equity shareholders’ funds
62,218
67,640
72,200
83,325
91,510
Earnings per share1,2
Weighted average number of shares (millions)
– Basic
27,607
27,770
27,971
26,692
26,489
– Diluted
27,607
27,857
27,971
26,692
26,629
Basic (loss)/earnings per ordinary share
(29.05)
8.78
(22.51)
(20.25)
27.48c
Diluted (loss)/earnings per ordinary share
(29.05)
8.76
(22.51)
(20.25)
27.33
Basic (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations
(16.25)
15.87
(7.83)
(20.27)
28.72
Cash dividends1,3
Amount per ordinary share (eurocents)
9.00
15.07
14.77
–
–
Amount per ADS (eurocents)
9.00
15.07
147.7
–
–
Amount per ordinary share (pence)
–
–
–
Amount per ADS (pence)
–
–
–
Amount per ordinary share (US cents)
17.93
Amount per ADS (US cents)
179.3
selected financial data .
unaudited information .
the selected financial data shown below include the results of vodafone india as discontinued operations in all years following the agreement to combine it with idea cellular .
notes : 1 see note 8 to the consolidated financial statements “ earnings per share ” .
earnings and dividends per ads is calculated by multiplying earnings per ordinary share by ten the number of ordinary shares per ads .
2 on 19 february 2014 we announced a “ 6 for 11 ” share consolidation effective 24 february 2014 .
this had the effect of reducing the number of shares in issue from 52821751216 ordinary shares -including 4351833492 ordinary shares held in treasury as at the close of business on 18 february 2014 to 28811864298 new ordinary shares in issue immediately after the share consolidation on 24 february 2014 .
3 the final dividend for the year ended 31 march 2019 was proposed by the directors on 14 may 2019 and is payable on 2 august 2019 to holders of record as of 7 june 2019 .
the total dividends have been translated into us dollars at 31 march 2019 for purposes of the above disclosure but the dividends are payable in us dollars under the terms of the ads depositary agreement .

Question: Between 2018 and 2019, which year has a higher amount of revenue?
Answer: 2018
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
For the year ended December 31:
2019
2018*
Yr.-to-Yr. Percent/ Margin Change
Global Business Services
External gross profit
$4,606
$4,448
3.5%
External gross profit margin
27.7%
26.8%
0.9 pts.
Pre-tax income
$1,666
$1,629
2.2%
Pre-tax margin
9.9%
9.6%
0.2 pts.
the gbs profit margin increased 0 .
9 points to 27 .
7 percent and pre-tax income of $ 1666 million increased 2 .
2 percent year to year .
the pre-tax margin of 9 .
9 percent increased slightly year to year .
the year-to-year improvements in margins and pre-tax income were driven by the continued mix shift to higher-value offerings the yield from delivery productivity improvements and a currency benefit from leveraging the global delivery resource model .
we continued to invest in our services offerings and skills necessary to assist our clients on their cloud journey .
* recast to reflect segment changes .

Question: What was the increase / (decrease) in the Pre-tax margin from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 0.3
Year Ended December 31,
Worldwide Semiconductor Industry Sales (1)
Percentage Change
(in billions)
(in billions)
(in billions)
2019
$412.1
(12.1)%
2018
$468.8
13.7%
2017
$412.2
21.6%
2016
$338.9
1.1%
2015
$335.2
(0.2)%
industry overview .
according to wsts -an industry research firm worldwide semiconductor industry sales were $ 412 .
1 billion in 2019 a decrease of approximately 12 .
1 % from $ 468 .
8 billion in 2018 .
we participate in unit and revenue surveys and use data summarized by wsts to evaluate overall semiconductor market trends and to track our progress against the market in the areas we provide semiconductor components .
the following table sets forth total worldwide semiconductor industry revenue since 2015 : .
-1 based on shipment information published by wsts .
we believe the data provided by wsts is reliable but we have not independently verified it .
wsts periodically revises its information .
we assume no obligation to update such information .
as indicated above worldwide semiconductor sales increased from $ 335 .
2 billion in 2015 to $ 412 .
1 billion in 2019 .
the decrease of 12 .
1 % from 2018 to 2019 was the result of decreased demand for semiconductor products .
our revenue decreased by $ 360 .
4 million or 6 .
1 % from 2018 to 2019 .

Question: What is the change in Worldwide Semiconductor Industry Sales from Year Ended December 31, 2018 to 2019?
Answer: -56.7
Year Ended
Year Ended
Year Ended
(In millions)
March 29, 2019
March 30, 2018
March 31, 2017
Americas
$3,028
$3,031
$2,329
EMEA
1,002
1,048
955
APJ
701
755
735
Total net revenues
$4,731
$4,834
$4,019
geographical information .
net revenues by geography are based on the billing addresses of our customers .
the following table represents net revenues by geographic area for the periods presented : .
note : the americas include u .
s .
canada and latin america ; emea includes europe middle east and africa ; apj includes asia pacific and japan .
revenues from customers inside the u .
s .
were $ 2 .
8 billion $ 2 .
8 billion and $ 2 .
1 billion during fiscal 2019 2018 and 2017 respectively .
no other individual country accounted for more than 10 % of revenues .

Question: What is the average revenue from customers inside the U.S. for fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017? 
Answer: 2.57
Fiscal Year Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
Fiscal Year Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
April 27, 2019
April 28, 2018
April 29, 2017
Net Sales:
U.S.
$540.5
$487.5
$506.9
Malta
148.5
184.0
155.5
China
113.7
117.3
127.7
Canada
101.6
54.4
—
Other
96.0
65.1
26.4
Total Net Sales
$1,000.3
$908.3
$816.5
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net:
U.S.
$83.9
$63.3
$44.9
Malta
33.0
36.8
26.4
Belgium
22.1
25.0
—
China
18.6
7.2
5.9
Other
34.3
29.9
13.4
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
$191.9
$162.2
$90.6
11 .
segment information and geographic area information .
the following table sets forth certain geographic financial information for fiscal 2019 fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017 .
geographic net sales are determined based on our sales from our various operational locations .

Question: What was the change in the net sales from U.S. from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 53
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Foreign currency losses recorded in AOCL
$45.8
$385.8
$51.6
Foreign currency (gains) losses recorded in Other expense
(6.1)
4.5
(26.4)
Total foreign currency losses
$39.7
$390.3
$25.2
american tower corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements -tabular amounts in millions unless otherwise disclosed net foreign currency losses .
- “ aocl ” in the consolidated balance sheets and included as a component of comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income .
gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are reflected in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations .
however the effect from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany debt for which repayment is not anticipated in the foreseeable future is reflected in aocl in the consolidated balance sheets and included as a component of comprehensive income .
the company recorded the following net foreign currency losses : .

Question: What was the change in Foreign currency losses recorded in AOCL between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: -340
Fiscal Year Ended August 31,
Fiscal Year Ended August 31,
Fiscal Year Ended August 31,
2019(3)
2018
2017
Trade accounts receivable sold
$4,057
$8,386
$8,878
Cash proceeds received(1)
$4,031
$7,838
$8,300
Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(2)
$26
$15
$9
Deferred purchase price receivables as of August 31
$—
$533
$569
in connection with the asset-backed securitization programs the company recognized the following -in millions : .
-1 the amounts primarily represent proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving-period transfers .
-2 recorded to other expense within the consolidated statements of operations .
-3 excludes $ 650 .
3 million of trade accounts receivable sold $ 488 .
1 million of cash and $ 13 .
9 million of net cash received prior to the amendment of the foreign asset-backed securitization program and under the previous north american asset-backed securitization program .
the asset-backed securitization programs require compliance with several covenants .
the north american asset-backed securitization program covenants include compliance with the interest ratio and debt to ebitda ratio of the five-year unsecured credit facility amended as of november 8 2017 - “ the 2017 credit facility ” .
the foreign asset-backed securitization program covenants include limitations on certain corporate actions such as mergers and consolidations .
as of august 31 2019 and 2018 the company was in compliance with all covenants under the asset-backed securitization programs .

Question: What was the change in Trade accounts receivable sold between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: -4329
Vessel
Built in
Deadweight Tons
Delivered to NAT in
Nordic Freedom
2005
159,331
2005
Nordic Moon
2002
160,305
2006
Nordic Apollo
2003
159,998
2006
Nordic Cosmos
2003
159,999
2006
Nordic Grace
2002
149,921
2009
Nordic Mistral
2002
164,236
2009
Nordic Passat
2002
164,274
2010
Nordic Vega
2010
163,940
2010
Nordic Breeze
2011
158,597
2011
Nordic Zenith
2011
158,645
2011
Nordic Sprinter
2005
159,089
2014
Nordic Skier
2005
159,089
2014
Nordic Light
2010
158,475
2015
Nordic Cross
2010
158,475
2015
Nordic Luna
2004
150,037
2016
Nordic Castor
2004
150,249
2016
Nordic Sirius
2000
150,183
2016
Nordic Pollux
2003
150,103
2016
Nordic Star
2016
159,000
2016
Nordic Space
2017
159,000
2017
Nordic Tellus
2018
157,000
2018
Nordic Aquarius
2018
157,000
2018
Nordic Cygnus
2018
157,000
2018
1 .
nature of business .
nordic american tankers limited - “ nat ” was formed on june 12 1995 under the laws of the islands of bermuda .
the company ’ s shares trade under the symbol “ nat ” on the new york stock exchange .
the company was formed for the purpose of acquiring and chartering out double-hull tankers .
the company is an international tanker company that currently has a fleet of 23 suezmax tankers .
the company has not disposed of or acquired new vessels in 2019 .
the 23 vessels the company operated per december 31 2019 average approximately 156000 dwt each .
in 2019 2018 and 2017 the company chartered out its operating vessels primarily in the spot market .
the company ’ s fleet .
the company ’ s current fleet consists of 23 suezmax crude oil tankers of which the vast majority have been built in korea .

Question: What are the respective years that Nordic Moon is built and delivered to NAT?
Answer: 2002 2006
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
($ in millions)
For the year ended December 31:
2019
2018
Yr.-to-Yr. Percent Change **
Yr.-to-Yr. Percent Change Adjusted for Currency **
Cloud & Cognitive Software external revenue
$23,200
$22,209
4.5%
6.2%
Cognitive Applications
$ 5,765
$ 5,633
2.3%
3.9%
Cloud & Data Platforms
9,499
8,603
10.4
12.3
Transaction Processing Platforms
7,936
7,974
(0.5)
1.4
cloud & cognitive software .
* recast to reflect segment changes .
* * 2019 results were impacted by red hat purchase accounting .
cloud & cognitive software revenue of $ 23200 million increased 4 .
5 percent as reported -6 percent adjusted for currency in 2019 compared to the prior year .
there was strong growth in cloud & data platforms as reported and at constant currency driven primarily by the acquisition of red hat in the third quarter of 2019 .
red hat had continued strong performance since the acquisition in red hat enterprise linux -rhel application development and emerging technologies led by openshift and ansible .
red hat and ibm are driving synergies with strong adoption of cloud paks since their introduction expansion of our combined client base and more than 2000 clients using our hybrid cloud platform .
cognitive applications also grew as reported and at constant currency .
transaction processing platforms declined year to year as reported but grew 1 percent adjusted for currency driven by strong fourth-quarter performance .
cognitive applications revenue of $ 5765 million grew 2 .
3 percent as reported -4 percent adjusted for currency compared to the prior year driven by double-digit growth as reported and adjusted for currency in security and growth in industry verticals such as iot .
the security performance included continued strong results in threat management software and services offerings .
within iot we had good revenue performance across the portfolio as we continued to invest in new offerings and industry-specific solutions .
cloud & data platforms revenue of $ 9499 million increased 10 .
4 percent as reported -12 percent adjusted for currency compared to the prior year .
performance was driven by the addition of rhel and openshift and the continued execution of the combined red hat and ibm hybrid strategy .
transaction processing platforms revenue of $ 7936 million decreased 0 .
5 percent as reported but grew 1 percent adjusted for currency in 2019 compared to the prior year .
revenue performance reflects the ongoing investment in ibm platforms and the timing of larger transactions that are tied to client business volumes and buying cycles .
within cloud & cognitive software cloud revenue of $ 4 .
2 billion grew 40 percent as reported and 42 percent adjusted for currency year to year reflecting the acquisition of red hat and client adoption of our hybrid cloud offerings .

Question: What was the average Cloud & Cognitive Software external revenue in 2019 and 2018?
Answer: 22704.5
For the Year Ended December 31,
For the Year Ended December 31,
For the Year Ended December 31,
2019
2018
2017
Stock-based compensation cost:
Common stock warrants
$—
$512
$484
Stock options
16,489
13,279
11,295
Restricted stock units
14,585
90
—
Employee stock purchase plan
3,326
2,069
—
Total stock-based compensation cost
$34,400
$15,950
$11,779
stock-based compensation .
the company recognized total stock-based compensation cost related to equity incentive awards as follows -in thousands : .
a small portion of stock-based compensation cost above is capitalized in accordance with the accounting guidance for internal-use software .
the company uses the straight-line attribution method for recognizing stock-based compensation expense .

Question: What are the company's respective total stock-based compensation cost in 2018 and 2019?
Answer: $15,950 $34,400
Unaudited
Three months ended
Three months ended
Three months ended
Year ended
Year ended
31 December
30 September
31 December
31 December
31 December
2019
2019
2018
2019
2018
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
(RMB in millions, unless specified)
EBITDA (a)
35,675
35,378
27,180
137,268
110,404
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
38,572
38,123
29,701
147,395
118,273
Adjusted EBITDA margin (b)
36%
39%
35%
39%
38%
Interest and related expenses
2,348
2,086
1,345
7,690
4,898
Net debt (c)
(15,552)
(7,173)
(12,170)
(15,552)
(12,170)
Capital expenditures (d)
16,869
6,632
4,564
32,369
23,941
-a ebitda is calculated as operating profit less interest income and other gains / losses net and adding back depreciation of property plant and equipment investment properties as well as right-of-use assets and amortisation of intangible assets .
adjusted ebitda is calculated as ebitda plus equity-settled share-based compensation expenses .
-b adjusted ebitda margin is calculated by dividing adjusted ebitda by revenues .
-c net debt represents period end balance and is calculated as cash and cash equivalents plus term deposits and others minus borrowings and notes payable .
-d capital expenditures consist of additions -excluding business combinations to property plant and equipment construction in progress investment properties land use rights and intangible assets -excluding video and music contents game licences and other contents .

Question: What is the difference between EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for three months ended 31 December 2019?
Answer: 2897