Before revision: (–283 BC) Meditations – Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor 161–180 CE The Prince – by Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) The Book of Five Rings – Miyamoto Musashi ( c. 1584 ––1645) Leviathan – Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) The Wealth of Nations – by Adam Smith (1723–1790) On War – by Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831) The Communist Manifesto – by Karl Marx (1818-1883
After revision: (–283 BC) Meditations – Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor 161–180 CE The Prince – by Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) The Book of Five Rings – Miyamoto Musashi ( ––1645) Leviathan – Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) The Wealth of Nations – by Adam Smith (1723–1790) On War – by Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831) The Communist Manifesto – by Karl Marx (1818-1883