Before revision: Early and Late Medieval Turkic khaganates and khanates Khazar Khaganate, 650–850 CE First Turkic Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate Western Turkic Khaganate Avar Khaganate Second Turkic Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate Khazar Khaganate Turgesh Khaganate 300px|Cumania, c. 1200 CE Cumania Pechenegs Tamgha of the Bulgar Turkic Dulo clan which ruled the First Bulgarian Empire 25px|link=Old Great Bulgaria Old Great Bulgaria Volga Bulgaria, predecessor to the modern Chuvash Republic and the Chuvash people.
After revision: 250px|Early and Late Medieval Turkic khaganates and khanates Khazar Khaganate, 650–850 CE First Turkic Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate Western Turkic Khaganate Avar Khaganate Second Turkic Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate Khazar Khaganate Turgesh Khaganate 300px|Cumania, c. 1200 CE Cumania Pechenegs Tamgha of the Bulgar Turkic Dulo clan which ruled the First Bulgarian Empire 25px|link=Old Great Bulgaria Old Great Bulgaria Volga Bulgaria, predecessor to the modern Chuvash Republic and the Chuvash people.