Before revision: In coastal areas there is a strong interdependence of humans and ecosystems, implying that management approaches need to ensure the provision of services to society. We developed a spatial optimization model that explores how the provision of ecosystem services varies along the coast under different management scenarios.
After revision: Ecological connectivity in coastal oceanic waters is mediated by dispersion of the early life stages of URLanisms and conditions the structure of biological communities and the provision of ecosystem services. Integrated management strategies aimed at ensuring long-term service provision to society do not currently consider the importance of dispersal and larval connectivity. A spatial optimization model that explores how the provision of ecosystem services varies along the coast under different management scenarios.