Before revision: Article 224 (d) is understood to refer to rape outside marriage, which is defined as "zina committed by coercion or force".Iran: Penal Code {2012} Japan: Penal Code of Japan Article 177 describes ("Nonconsensual sexual intercourse etc.").
After revision: was revised in June 2023 to define many scenarios and circumstances in Article 176 (including nut not limited to coercion used by the suspect) that may render a person incapable of consenting to various sexual acts described in Article 224 (d) is understood to refer to rape outside marriage, which is defined as "zina committed by coercion or force".Iran: Penal Code {2012} Japan: Penal Code of Japan Article 177 The ("Nonconsensual sexual intercourse etc.").