Before revision:  Thus, 4N_e m (1 - 1/(2N)), -\Delta , and -\Delta } G_{ND}/k_B T_s , and -\Delta \psi_{ND must be equivalent to each other.
After revision:  Thus, 4N_e m (1 - 1/(2N)), -\Delta , and -\Delta } G_{ND}/k_B T_s must be equivalent to each other.