Before revision: As architecture, system, data management, and machine learning communities pay greater attention to innovative big data and data-driven artificial intelligence (in short, AI ) algorithms, architecture, and systems , the pressure of benchmarking rises.
After revision: Several fundamental changes in technology indicate domain-specific hardware and software co-design is the only path left. In this context, architecture, system, data management, and machine learning communities pay greater attention to innovative big data and data-driven artificial intelligence (in short, AI ) algorithms, architecture, and systems , the pressure of benchmarking rises.