Before revision: Its discovery as one of significant contributions to the Quantum Theory was awarded the Wigner Medal for Iwo Bialynicki-Birula The strong, polarized electromagnetic field, holds or "traps" each electron wave packet in an intentionally selected orbit (energy shell).
After revision: 2022Its discovery as one of significant contributions to the Quantum Theory was awarded the Wigner Medal for Iwo Bialynicki-Birula The strong, polarized electromagnetic field, holds or "traps" each electron wave packet in an intentionally selected orbit (energy shell).