Before revision: Hatred or hate is an intense negative emotional response towards certain people, things or ideas, usually related to opposition or revulsion toward something .Reber, A.S., & Reber, E. (2002).
After revision: , usually expressed in left-wing ideologiesHatred or hate is an intense negative emotional response towards certain people, things or ideas, usually related to opposition or revulsion toward something .Reber, A.S., & Reber, E. (2002).