Before revision: The Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) modeling and solution framework is required for quantum and digital annealers whose goal is the optimization of a well defined metric, the objective function. However , diverse suboptimal solutions may be preferred over harder to implement strict optimal ones. In addition, the decision-maker usually has insightsthat are not always efficiently translated into the optimization model, such as acceptable target , interval or range values. Multi-criteria decision making is an example of involving the user in the decision process .
After revision: The Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) modeling and solution framework is required for quantum and digital annealers .