Before revision: Yield and spacing Apples and pears Yield Spacing Apples Pears In rows Rows apart Bush 25–50 kg 20–45 kg 4–5 m 4–5 m Dwarf bush 15–25 kg 10–20 kg 2.5–5 m 2.5–5 m Dwarf pyramid 5–7 kg 3–5 kg 1.5–2 m 2 m Espalier (two tier) 10–12 kg 7–10 kg 3–6 m 2 m Fan 5–15 kg 5–15 kg 4–5 m - Single cordon 2–4 kg 2–3 kg 0.5–1 m 2 m Standard 50–200 kg 40–100 kg 6–10 m 6–10 m Other tree fruits Yield Spacing In rows Rows apart Bush (sour cherry) 15–20 kg 4–5 m 4–5 m Bush (plum and peach) 15–30 kg 4–5 m 4–5 m Bush, standard (sweet cherry) 15–50 kg 5–12 m 5–12 m Fan (all stone fruits) 7–15 kg 4–5 m - Fan (sweet cherry) 6–15 kg 5-7.5 m - Pyramid (plum) 15–25 kg 3–4 m 3–4 m Standard (plum, peach and apricot) 15–50 kg 5-7.5 m 5-7.5 m Images See also Fruit tree pollination Fruit tree propagation Orchards Pruning fruit trees Tree shaping References Books and publications Burvenich, Frederik (1879).
After revision: apple, orangeYield and spacing Apples and pears Yield Spacing Apples Pears In rows Rows apart Bush 25–50 kg 20–45 kg 4–5 m 4–5 m Dwarf bush 15–25 kg 10–20 kg 2.5–5 m 2.5–5 m Dwarf pyramid 5–7 kg 3–5 kg 1.5–2 m 2 m Espalier (two tier) 10–12 kg 7–10 kg 3–6 m 2 m Fan 5–15 kg 5–15 kg 4–5 m - Single cordon 2–4 kg 2–3 kg 0.5–1 m 2 m Standard 50–200 kg 40–100 kg 6–10 m 6–10 m Other tree fruits Yield Spacing In rows Rows apart Bush (sour cherry) 15–20 kg 4–5 m 4–5 m Bush (plum and peach) 15–30 kg 4–5 m 4–5 m Bush, standard (sweet cherry) 15–50 kg 5–12 m 5–12 m Fan (all stone fruits) 7–15 kg 4–5 m - Fan (sweet cherry) 6–15 kg 5-7.5 m - Pyramid (plum) 15–25 kg 3–4 m 3–4 m Standard (plum, peach and apricot) 15–50 kg 5-7.5 m 5-7.5 m Images See also Fruit tree pollination Fruit tree propagation Orchards Pruning fruit trees Tree shaping References Books and publications Burvenich, Frederik (1879).