Before revision: The sultan may also use whatever forces he can to exercise his personal will, such as para-militaries or gangs ] ]
After revision: as stated by Max Weber in Economy and Society:In the extreme case, Sultanism tendsto arise whenever traditional domination develops an administration and a military force which are purely instruments of the master.The sultan may also use whatever forces he can to exercise his personal will, such as para-militaries or gangs ] ]