Before revision: The basic services commonly include: Portes et al ( 2018 ) education health care social housing essential food buses and trains basic internet legal aid and representation History Universal Basic Services is a development of the welfare state model.
After revision: The basic services commonly include: Portes et al ( 2016Moore,Further services, where there are low or zero marginal costs for adding further users are:electricity and heatingbasic water and sanitationretail bankingpublic broadcast media ) education health care social housing essential food buses and trains basic internet legal aid and representation History Universal Basic Services is a development of the welfare state model.