Before revision: La élite incaica y la articulación del Tahuantinsuyo Tesis doctoral - Universidad Complutense de Madrid - Facultad de geografía e historia - As Hernández Astete puts it, if the word panaca is associated only with noble women with whom they are "panas", since they had a kinship with some of the earlier Incas, then only those men and women who descended from a "pana" constituted the highest rank of Cuzco.
After revision: La élite incaica y la articulación del Tahuantinsuyo Tesis doctoral - Universidad Complutense de Madrid - Facultad de geografía e historia - As Hernández Astete puts writes that the word panaka is associated only with noble women with whom they are "panas", since they had kinship ties with some of the earlier Incas, then only those men and women who descended from a "pana" constituted the