Before revision: Offenses against the Three Bonds and the Five Constants Chinese cosmology, moral philosophy and law regard offenses against the Five Constants - that is, the relationship between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder and younger, and between mutual friends with particular abhorrence.
After revision: Offenses against the Three Bonds and the Five Constants Chinese cosmology, moral philosophy and law regard offenses against the Five Constants - anything that diminished the properwith particular abhorrence relationship between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder and younger, and between mutual friends with particular abhorrence.