Before revision: States with a presidential system of government Presidential system in administrative divisions Dependencies of the United States Special administrative regions of China Former presidential republics (2004–2021) (1998–2013) / (1990–1991, 1992–2016) (1975–1991) (1948–1991) de facto (1902–1959) (1938–1940) (1995–2004; 2005–2011) (1930–1933) de facto (1973–1974) (1859–1957, 1957–1986) (1960–1963) / (1990–1993) Mali (1960–1992) (1960–1978) Niger (1960–1974, 1989–1993) (1958–1973,1978–1985, 2001–2002) (1935–1939) / (1991–1992) de facto (1963–1972) (1955–1975) (1990–1991) (1990–1991) (1995–1996) (1990–1991) (1948–1971) Notes References External links The Great Debate: Parliament versus Congress Castagnola, Andrea/Pérez-Liñán, Aníbal: Presidential Control of High Courts in Latin America: A Long-term View (1904-2006), in Journal of Politics in Latin America, Hamburg 2009.
After revision: States with a presidential system of government Presidential system in administrative divisions Dependencies of the United States Special administrative regions of China Former presidential republics (2004–2021) (1998–2013) / (1990–1991, 1992–2016) (1975–1991) (1948–1991) de facto (1902–1959) (1938–1940) (1995–2004; 2005–2011) (1930–1933) de facto (1973–1974) (1859–1957, 1957–1986) (1960–1963) / (1990–1993) Mali (1960–1992) (1960–1978) Niger (1960–1974, 1989–1993) (1958–1973,1978–1985, 2001–2002) (1935–1939) / (1991–1992) de facto (1963–1972) (1955–1975) (1990–1991) (1990–1991) (1995–1996) (1990–1991) Notes References External links The Great Debate: Parliament versus Congress Castagnola, Andrea/Pérez-Liñán, Aníbal: Presidential Control of High Courts in Latin America: A Long-term View (1904-2006), in Journal of Politics in Latin America, Hamburg 2009.