Before revision: It is usually easier to remember previously studied words if memory is tested using a recognition memory test, in which the words are re-presented for a memory judgment, as opposed to a recall test, in which the words are not re-presented but must instead be mentally generated from memory.
After revision: Although recognition of previously-studied words through a recognition memory test, in which the words are re-presented for a memory judgment, generally yields a greater response probability than the recall of previously studied words through a recall test, in which the words