Before revision: In a chapter of the Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, Matthew Armstrong provides a historical perspective on the use of full spectrum diplomatic action: Components Members of the Seventh Fleet band engaging in cultural diplomacy at the Pattaya Redemptorist School for the Blind Full spectrum diplomacy is an integrated strategy that encompasses all instruments of engagement including traditional diplomacy and public diplomacy.
After revision: In a chapter of the Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, Matthew Armstrong provides a historical perspective on the use of full spectrum diplomatic action: Components Members of the Seventh Fleet Band engaging in cultural diplomacy at the Pattaya Redemptorist School for the Blind Full spectrum diplomacy is an integrated strategy that encompasses all instruments of engagement including traditional diplomacy and public diplomacy.