Before revision: During the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, conflicting incentives caused most stakeholders to dislike corporate social responsibility (CSR) -- measured by firms' charitable donations -- since it would further burden firms' already strained finances.
After revision: During the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, conflicting incentives caused most shareholders to adverse corporate social responsibility (CSR) -- measured by firms' charitable donations -- since it would further burden firms' already strained finances.