Before revision: Pharaoh (, ; Egyptian: pr ꜥꜣ; ; Biblical Hebrew: Parʿō) is the vernacular term often used for the monarchs of ancient Egypt, who ruled from the First Dynasty () until the annexation of Egypt by the Roman Empire in 30 BCE.Clayton, Peter A.
After revision: Pharaoh (, ; Egyptian: pr ꜥꜣ; ; Biblical Hebrew: Parʿō) is the vernacular term often used for the monarchs of ancient Egypt, who ruled from the First Dynasty () until the annexation of Egypt by the Roman Republic in 30 BCE.Clayton, Peter A.