Before revision: For flowers of daciniphilous Bulbophyllum species that attract true fruit flies belonging to tribe Dacini (Tephritidae: Diptera) via pleasant/spicy attractant(s) (as floral synomone) to establish true mutualisms, where both organisms gain reproductive benefits, between the orchids and the male flies - please see link URL related to synomone; and references therein .
After revision: For flowers of daciniphilous Bulbophyllum species that attract true fruit flies belonging to tribe Dacini (Tephritidae: Diptera) via pleasant/spicy attractant(s) (as floral synomone) to establish true mutualisms, where both organisms gain reproductive benefits, between the orchids and the male flies - please see link URL related to synomone; and references therein :