Before revision: On October 27, 2008, French professor and leading heart transplant specialist Alain F. Carpentier announced a timeline that a that a fully implantable artificial heart would be ready for clinical trial by 2011 and for alternative transplant in 2013.
After revision: On October 27, 2008, French professor and leading heart transplant specialist Alain F. Carpentier announced a timeline that a fully implantable artificial heart would be ready for clinical trial by 2011 and for alternative transplant in 2013.