Before revision:  With this model , many unique properties and behaviors of ion channels can be explained, including the real physical working mechanism of optogenetics, the refractory period in activation of action potential, the stochastic gating pattern of single ion channel and the nerve conductance block .
After revision:  With this model , many unique phenomena, such as fast and slow inactivation, the stochastic gating pattern of single ion channel and the nerve conductance block .