Before revision: Work conducted by McKinsey in collaboration with the University of Oxford suggested that half of all large-scale IT projects (those with initial cost estimates of 15 million or more) often failed to maintain costs within their initial budgets or to complete on time.Bloch, M., Blumberg, S. and Laartz, J., Delivering large-scale IT projects on time, on budget, and on value, published 1 October 2012, accessed 23 June 2023 See also Information and communications technology (ICT) IT infrastructure Outline of information technology Knowledge society Notes References Citations Bibliography Further reading .
After revision: jack chinnohWork conducted by McKinsey in collaboration with the University of Oxford suggested that half of all large-scale IT projects (those with initial cost estimates of 15 million or more) often failed to maintain costs within their initial budgets or to complete on time.Bloch, M., Blumberg, S. and Laartz, J., Delivering large-scale IT projects on time, on budget, and on value, published 1 October 2012, accessed 23 June 2023 See also Information and communications technology (ICT) IT infrastructure Outline of information technology Knowledge society Notes References Citations Bibliography Further reading .