Before revision: Public policy visualization A Topology model can be used to demonstrate the types of and implementation of public policy: + The Types of Government ActionMichael O'Hare, A Typology of Governmental Action Direct Indirect Money Trade: Make and Buy Transfer: Tax and Subsidize Other Regulation: Oblige and Prohibit Knowledge: Inform and Implore The direct section of money explains that a form of direct action is either using the resources already publicly available (Make) or contracting the private sector to address the issue (Buy).
After revision: Public Policy Visualization A Topology model can be used to demonstrate the types of and implementation of public policy: + The Types of Government ActionMichael O'Hare, A Typology of Governmental Action Direct Indirect Money Trade: Make and Buy Transfer: Tax and Subsidize Other Regulation: Oblige and Prohibit Knowledge: Inform and Implore The direct section of money explains that a form of direct action is either using the resources already publicly available (Make) or contracting the private sector to address the issue (Buy).