Before revision: In inoculation theory, refutational preemption consists of “specific content that receivers can employ to strengthen attitudes against subsequent change” Drawing on McGuire & Papageorgis (1961) , Pfau, et al.
After revision: In inoculation theory, refutational preemption consists of “specific content that receivers can employ to strengthen attitudes against subsequent change” Drawing on McGuire & Papageorgis , Pfau, et al.