Before revision:  2) novel papers are more likely to become "sleeping beauties" and accumulate citation impact over the long run ; 3) novelty can be reformulated as distance in journal embedding spaces to map the moving frontier of science .
After revision:  2) novel papers are more likely to become "sleeping beauties" and accumulate citation impact over the long run . In summary, new directions for science are created from a lack of consensus. Finally, we show how novelty can be reformulated as distance in journal embedding spaces to map the moving frontier of science .