Before revision: In inoculation theory, refutational preemption consists of “specific content that receivers can employ to strengthen attitudes against subsequent change” (Pfau, et al., 1997).Pfau, M., Tusing, K. J., Koerner, A. F., Lee, W., Godbold, L. C., Penaloza, L. J., Yang, V.S.H, Hong, Y. H. (1997).
After revision: In inoculation theory, refutational preemption consists of “specific content that receivers can employ to strengthen attitudes against subsequent change” Hong, Y. H. (1997).