Before revision: Rebecca Ackermann said that design thinking turned the designer into "a kind of spiritual medium" whose empathy superseded context-specific expertise in professional domainsfrom healthcare to education .
After revision: Rebecca Ackermann said that radical broadening of design thinking elevated the designer into "a kind of spiritual medium" whose claimed empathy skills could be allowed to supersede context-specific expertise within professional domains, and suggested that "many big problems are rooted in centuries of dark history, too deeply entrenched to be obliterated with a touch of design thinking’s magic wand"Similarly, .