Before revision: Origin The concept was advanced by Aimé Césaire in Discourse on Colonialism (1950), and Hannah Arendt in The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951), in both cases to explain the origins of European fascism in the first half of the 20th century.
After revision: The concept was advanced by Aimé Césaire in Discourse on Colonialism (1950), and Hannah Arendt in The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951), in both cases to explain the origins of European fascism in the first half of the 20th century.