Before revision: To determine the 10 items of the 20 original items, two focus groups were utilized to evaluate all of the original 20 PANAS items.
After revision: 10 items = 5 terms x 2 scales: Positive affect Negative affectAttentiveHostileAlertAshamedDeterminedUpsetProudAfraidStrongNervousTo determine the 10 items of the 20 original items, two focus groups were utilized to evaluate all of the original 20 PANAS items.