Before revision: FoF1-ATP synthases are the ubiquitous membrane enzymes which catalyze ATP synthesis or ATP hydrolysisin reverse, respectively. Enzyme kinetics are controlled by internal subunit rotation, by substrate and product concentrations, by mechanical inhibitory mechanisms, but also by the electrochemical potential of protons across the membrane.
After revision: FoF1-ATP synthases are the ubiquitous membrane enzymes which catalyze ATP synthesis and hydrolysis. Their enzyme kinetics are controlled by internal subunit rotation, by substrate and product concentrations, by mechanical inhibitory mechanisms, but also by the electrochemical potential of protons across the membrane.