Before revision: Other adverse effects, such as depression, anxiety, anti-social behavior, elevated risks of suicide, and increased risks of physical abuse, have also been consistently linked to the use of corporal punishment by parents.
After revision: Other adverse effects, such as depression, anxiety, , including mild forms of corporal punishment such as spanking without a object elevated risks of suicide, and increased risks of physical abuse, have also been consistently linked to the use of corporal punishment by parents.