Before revision: This model, part of his PhD dissertation "Bridging the gap between open and user innovation “, widely used within ENoLL, the European Network of Living Labs, describes living labs as organisations existing out of 3 levels: On a macro level, a Living Lab is a public-private-people partnership consisting of different stakeholders, organized to carry out Living Lab research and Living Lab projects.
After revision: This model, part of his PhD dissertation "Bridging the gap between open and user innovation ","Bridging the gap between open and user innovation" widely used within ENoLL, the European Network of Living Labs, describes living labs as organisations existing out of 3 levels: On a macro level, a Living Lab is a public-private-people partnership consisting of different stakeholders, organized to carry out Living Lab research and Living Lab projects.