Before revision: Reign of Harun al-Rashid (786–809), the height of the Abbasid Caliphate, before the Fourth Fitna, the Anarchy at Samarra, and the onset of political fragmentation More generally from the reign of Harun al-Rashid until the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols (1258) in the Arab world Reignited in the 15th century in the Age of the Islamic Gunpowders (Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires) until the early 17th century (1453-1683) The Macedonian era is often cited as the Golden Age of Byzantium Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty (867–1056), has been dubbed the "Golden Age" of Byzantium Golden Age of Bulgaria, the reign of Emperor Simeon I the Great, late 9th – early 10th centuriesGolden age of Kyiv, 10th century China has had multiple golden ages, with the Han (especially the Rule of Wen and Jing and the Rule of Ming and Zhang), Tang, Song, Ming and Qing all considered golden ages in Chinese history.
After revision: Reign of Harun al-Rashid (786–809), the height of the Abbasid Caliphate, before the Fourth Fitna, the Anarchy at Samarra, and the onset of political fragmentation More generally from the reign of Harun al-Rashid until the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols (1258) in the Arab world Reignited in the 15th century in the Age of the Islamic Gunpowders (Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires) until the early 17th century (1453-1683) The Macedonian era is often cited as the Golden Age of Byzantium Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty (867–1056), has been dubbed the "Golden Age" of Byzantium Golden age of Kyiv, 10th century China has had multiple golden ages, with the Han (especially the Rule of Wen and Jing and the Rule of Ming and Zhang), Tang, Song, Ming and Qing all considered golden ages in Chinese history.