Before revision: Early and Late Medieval Turkic khaganates and khanates 250px|Khazar Khaganate, 650–850 CE First Turkic Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate Western Turkic Khaganate Avar Khaganate Second Turkic Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate Khazar Khaganate Turgesh Khaganate 300px|Cumania, c. 1200 CE Cumania Pechenegs Tamgha of the Bulgar Turkic Dulo clan which ruled the First Bulgarian Empire 25px|link=Old Great Bulgaria Old Great Bulgaria Volga Bulgaria , predecessor to the modern Chuvash Republic and the Chuvash people.
After revision: Early and Late Medieval Turkic khaganates and khanates 250px|Khazar Khaganate, 650–850 CE First Turkic Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate Western Turkic Khaganate Avar Khaganate Second Turkic Khaganate Uyghur Khaganate Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate Khazar Khaganate Turgesh Khaganate 300px|Cumania, c. 1200 CE Cumania Pechenegs Tamgha of the Bulgar Turkic Dulo clan which ruled the First Bulgarian Empire 25px|link=Old Great Bulgaria Old Great Bulgaria Volga Bulgaria