Before revision: Some common instruments include: Optical radiation Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) Thermoluminescence (TL) Photoluminescence (PL) X-ray X-ray diffraction (XRD) Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX, EDS) Wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDX, WDS) Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS) Mass spectrometry modes of MS: Electron ionization (EI) Thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TI-MS) MALDI-TOF Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) Nuclear spectroscopy Perturbed angular correlation (PAC) probing the local structure by using radioactive nuclei.
After revision: powder diffraction of Y2Cu2O5 and Rietveld refinement with two phases, showing 1%DIF > of yttrium oxide impurity.X-raySome common instruments include: Optical radiation Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) Thermoluminescence (TL) Photoluminescence (PL) X-ray X-ray diffraction (XRD) Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX, EDS) Wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDX, WDS) Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS) Mass spectrometry modes of MS: Electron ionization (EI) Thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TI-MS) MALDI-TOF Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) Nuclear spectroscopy Perturbed angular correlation (PAC) probing the local structure by using radioactive nuclei.