Before revision: 211-30</ref> Historian Peter Gay, for example, uses it to apply to all Enlightenment philosophers "from Edinburgh to Naples, Paris to Berlin, Boston to Philadelphia".Peter Gay, The Enlightenment - An Interpretation 1: The Rise of Modern Paganism, (1995) p. 3. Notable philosophes John Locke (1632–1704) Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) Charles Montesquieu (1689–1755) Voltaire (1694–1778) Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (1709–1785) David Hume (1711–1776) Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) Denis Diderot (1713–1784) Claude Adrien Helvétius (1715–1771) Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717–1783) Baron d'Holbach (1723–1789) Adam Smith (1723–1790) Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) Thomas Paine (1737–1809) Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794) Marquis de Condorcet (1743–1794) Francesco Mario Pagano (1748–1799) Henri de Saint-Simon (1760–1825) Charles Fourier (1772–1837) See also Idea of Progress The Enlightenment Notes References The Philosophes Gay, Peter.
After revision: Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)211-30</ref> Historian Peter Gay, for example, uses it to apply to all Enlightenment philosophers "from Edinburgh to Naples, Paris to Berlin, Boston to Philadelphia".Peter Gay, The Enlightenment - An Interpretation 1: The Rise of Modern Paganism, (1995) p. 3. Notable philosophes John Locke (1632–1704) Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) Charles Montesquieu (1689–1755) Voltaire (1694–1778) Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (1709–1785) David Hume (1711–1776) Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) Denis Diderot (1713–1784) Claude Adrien Helvétius (1715–1771) Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717–1783) Baron d'Holbach (1723–1789) Adam Smith (1723–1790) Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) Thomas Paine (1737–1809) Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794) Marquis de Condorcet (1743–1794) Francesco Mario Pagano (1748–1799) Henri de Saint-Simon (1760–1825) Charles Fourier (1772–1837) See also Idea of Progress The Enlightenment Notes References The Philosophes Gay, Peter.