Before revision: In electrical power systems a load bus (or swing bus), defined as a Vδ bus, is used to balance the active power |P| and reactive power |Q| in a system while performing load flow studies.
After revision: In electrical power systems a slack bus (or swing bus), defined as a Vδ bus, is used to balance the active power |P| and reactive power |Q| in a system while performing load flow studies.