Before revision:  many users even expected that their VPNs were collecting data about them . Even presenting information to users about the data leaked from VPNs to third-party trackers had little effect on their attitudes, suggesting that more work is needed to improve ways to show users what can be inferred from data collected about them .
After revision:  many users even expected that their VPNs were collecting data about them , although they did not understand how VPNs work. Given the proliferation of choices among VPN providers, it is technically possible to achieve both access and privacy. We conclude with a discussion, informed by our results, concerning ways to help users make choices about VPNs that help them access content without compromising privacy .