{ "id": 2276, "name": "groups_of_strings", "difficulty": "Hard", "link": "https://leetcode.com/problems/groups-of-strings/", "date": "1642896000000", "task_description": "You are given a **0-indexed** array of strings `words`. Each string consists of **lowercase English letters** only. No letter occurs more than once in any string of `words`. Two strings `s1` and `s2` are said to be **connected** if the set of letters of `s2` can be obtained from the set of letters of `s1` by any **one** of the following operations: Adding exactly one letter to the set of the letters of `s1`. Deleting exactly one letter from the set of the letters of `s1`. Replacing exactly one letter from the set of the letters of `s1` with any letter, **including** itself. The array `words` can be divided into one or more non-intersecting **groups**. A string belongs to a group if any **one** of the following is true: It is connected to **at least one** other string of the group. It is the **only** string present in the group. Note that the strings in `words` should be grouped in such a manner that a string belonging to a group cannot be connected to a string present in any other group. It can be proved that such an arrangement is always unique. Return _an array_ `ans` _of size_ `2` _where:_ `ans[0]` _is the **maximum number** of groups_ `words` _can be divided into, and_ `ans[1]` _is the **size of the largest** group_. **Example 1:** ``` **Input:** words = [\"a\",\"b\",\"ab\",\"cde\"] **Output:** [2,3] **Explanation:** - words[0] can be used to obtain words[1] (by replacing 'a' with 'b'), and words[2] (by adding 'b'). So words[0] is connected to words[1] and words[2]. - words[1] can be used to obtain words[0] (by replacing 'b' with 'a'), and words[2] (by adding 'a'). So words[1] is connected to words[0] and words[2]. - words[2] can be used to obtain words[0] (by deleting 'b'), and words[1] (by deleting 'a'). So words[2] is connected to words[0] and words[1]. - words[3] is not connected to any string in words. Thus, words can be divided into 2 groups [\"a\",\"b\",\"ab\"] and [\"cde\"]. The size of the largest group is 3. ``` **Example 2:** ``` **Input:** words = [\"a\",\"ab\",\"abc\"] **Output:** [1,3] **Explanation:** - words[0] is connected to words[1]. - words[1] is connected to words[0] and words[2]. - words[2] is connected to words[1]. Since all strings are connected to each other, they should be grouped together. Thus, the size of the largest group is 3. ``` **Constraints:** `1 <= words.length <= 2 * 104` `1 <= words[i].length <= 26` `words[i]` consists of lowercase English letters only. No letter occurs more than once in `words[i]`.", "public_test_cases": [ { "label": "Example 1", "input": "words = [\"a\",\"b\",\"ab\",\"cde\"]", "output": "[2,3] " }, { "label": "Example 2", "input": "words = [\"a\",\"ab\",\"abc\"]", "output": "[1,3] " } ], "private_test_cases": [], "haskell_template": "groupStrings :: [String] -> [Int]\ngroupStrings words ", "ocaml_template": "let groupStrings (words: string list) : int list = ", "scala_template": "def groupStrings(words: List[String]): List[Int] = { \n \n}", "java_template": "public static List groupStrings(List words) {\n\n}", "python_template": "class Solution(object):\n def groupStrings(self, words):\n \"\"\"\n :type words: List[str]\n :rtype: List[int]\n \"\"\"\n " }