ElizabethMwangi/kinyarwanda_afrivoice_all_domains_v0.2 huggingface dataset:
mu cyumba cy'abarwayi bafite imvune harimo ibikoresho bigiye bitandukanye hakabamo intebe ya muganga hakabamo agatanda k'abarwayi hakabamo imashini ifasha umuntu kwirukanka atavuye aho ari hakabamo imashini y'insakazamashusho na mudasobwa n'isaha
abantu babiri bari mu nyubako itangirwamo serivise z'ubuvuzi cyane cyane ku bantu bivuza indwara ya sida cyangwa se indwara ya virusi itera sida iyi nyubako harimo umuganga n'umurwayi umuganga ari kwandika mu gitabo
abantu bari kugenda mu muhanda ku nkengero z'uyu muhanda hahinze ibyatsi bari gutembera bagerageza kugorora ingingo kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza buzira umuze ndetse bazasaze bishimye
ikimera gakondo kifashishwa mu gukora imiti igiye itandukanye gifite amababi agiye kumera nk'umusave cyifashishwa mu gukora ibintu bigiye bitandukanye iyo kimaze gukura gishobora kwifashishwa mu mbaho n'ibindi bigiye bitandukanye cyabonye imvura ihagije kiratoshye ni icyatsi kibisi
indwara yo mu mutwe ni indwara yibasira abantu batandukanye bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye rero mu gihe umuntu yafashwe n'iyo ndwara biba byiza iyo bagenzi be bamujyanye ku bitaro cyangwa se ku kigo nderabuzima kimwegereye kugira ngo babashe kuba bamufasha
icyapa kigaragaza ibitaro bya ruhengeri ni icyapa kiri mu mabara y'umweru ndetse n'ubururu n'amagambo agaragaza ibyo bitaro yanditse mu mabara y'ubururu hirya y'aho hari inzu nini cyane zigaragara ko ari nk'ibitaro ndetse hirya y'aho hari abantu batandukanye urujya n'uruza rwabo bagenda basa nkaho bajya kwivuza abandi bajya mu bikorwa bitandukanye
ikimera gifite amababi y'icyatsi kibisi amababi agira amahwa kiraba indabo z'umutuku iki kimera gikoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo cyitwa urutovu
icyapa cyashyizwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga z'ikigo k'igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima rbc ubwo cyagaragazaga ingamba zitandukanye zo kwirinda iki cyorezo cyateye ku isi mu mwaka w'ibihumbi bibiri na makumyabiri aho harimo gukaraba intoki amazi meza n'isabune kwirinda gukoranaho kwambara udupfukamunwa ndetse no gusiga intera hagati ya mugenzi wawe
igikapu kinini cyane kiba gipakiyemo ibikoresho bitandukanye cyane cyane ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutanga ubutabazi bw'ibanze harimo za bande harimo ga harimo ibipfuko harimo ibipima umuriro harimo utumakasi harimo ibintu byinshi cyane bitandukanye n'amapomadi
icyumba cyabereyemo inama yitabiriwe n'abantu b'ingeri zitandukanye harimo abagabo abagore abasore ndetse n'abakobwa bicaye hamwe barebana kandi bafite uducupa turimo amazi meza yo kunywa muri iki cyumba kandi harimo icyapa kiriho insanganyamatsiko iri kuranga inama
ibyatsi bihinzwe neza kandi byitaweho byatewe umuti wo kubirinda udukoko twabyangizariza ibi byatsi ukuntu byitaweho bigaragaza ko ari ingirakamaro cyane kandi bitanga imiti yo kuvura abarwayi itandukanye
umugore wambaye imyenda irimo ubwiganze bw'amabara y'umutuku n'umuhondo ateruye umwana wambaye amasogisi y'umweru ikabutura ya kacye n'ishati y'ubururu imbere ye hari umugabo wambaye itaburiya y'amaboko magufi y'ubururu imbere harimo umupira w'amaboko maremare w'umweru imbere yabo hagati harimo umunzani hirya ku ruhande hari umugore wicaye wambaye ikanzu y'umutuku uteruye umwana
musore wambaye inyakiramajwi zo mu matwi z'ibara ry'umweru isengeri y'umukara ipantaro y'umukara n'umweru inkweto z'umweru ari mu myitozo ngororamubiri aho arimo atera intambwe akaboko k'ibumoso n'akaboko k'iburyo kari kumwe n'akaguru k'ibumoso ak'iburyo kasigaye inyuma akora umwitozo wo kugorora mu mayasha
umuntu ubona ko yateza ibiganza bye ku iriba rishoka ari gukaraba amazi rwose ni ngombwa ko dusukura intoki zacu kenshi mu rwego rwo kwirinda indwara zigiye zitandukanye zituruka ku isuku idahagije iterwa no kudakaraba neza intoki n'amazi meza n'isabune
aha ngaha ni mu ivuriro hagiye harimo ibikoresho bigiye bitandukanye ndetse bakatwereka amafoto agiye atandukanye hari hari abaganga bahagaze bameze nk'abari mu nama hakaba hari abameze nk'abari mu isuzumiro aho basuzuma ibizamini hakaba hari n'abandi bameze nk'abari kubaka utuntu tw'udutanda ndetse hakaba n'abandi bameze nk'abari gukora mu busitani
abantu batandukanye barimo abambaye imipira y'imikara abambaye iy'umweru n'undi umwe wambaye ishati ya buresiyeri bose bari imbere y'ameza ayo meza ateretseho ibintu bitandukanye birimo metero igipirizo ibipapuro n'ibindi bintu by'ibikarito
umugabo n'umugore umugabo uri mu zabukuru ufite imvi mu musatsi no mu bwanwa wambaye amadarubindi imbere yabo hari ameza ateretseho impapuro afite telefone igendanwa mu ntoki imbere yabo hari ikaramu inyuma yabo hari intebe z'amafoteye bicaramo
abagore batatu umugore umwe usa nk'aho akuze yambaye akajire karimo amabara y'umuhondo ndetse n'andi agiye gusa umukara yambaye n'uturindantoki hariho undi mugore ukigikiye umwana bigaragara ko ameze nk'uje kumuvuza
ibimera ubona ko ari ibyatsi bifite amababi meza harimo n'utubuto ubona ko wagira ngo ni inkarishya ni byiza ko tubungabunga ibimera kuko bivamo imiti itandukanye ndetse bikanadufasha kwivura kugira ngo turusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza bwa buri munsi ni byiza ko tubungabunga ibiti n'ibimera nk'ibi kuko biduha umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka uretse no kuba biduha imiti
umuntu uri gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri hari ubwo akenera amazi bitewe n'urwego umubiri we uba urimo gukoraho ni byiza rero y'uko anywa amazi meza kugira ngo arusheho gusigasira ubuzima bwe
ibihingwa bitandukanye bihinze ahantu hamwe bimwe bikaba bihinzwe mu tudobo cyangwa mu mabumba yifashishwa mu guhinga ibihingwa cyangwa mu gutera ibihingwa ibindi bikaba biteye mu butaka bikaba bisa neza
inzu ifite inkuta z'umuhondo ndetse hakaba harimo n'igikoresho cyifashishwa hakonjeshwa ibinyobwa gifite ibara ry'umweru akaba harimo n'utubati tugerekeranyije turimo amacupa agiye atandukanye arimo amacupa y'amazi amacupa y'ibyokunywa bisembuye ndetse n'amacupa arimo imiti yagakondo akaba arimo umuganga ushinzwe imiti gakondo wambaye itaburiya y'umweru
umugabo wambaye ishati y'ubururu bwerurutse n'inkweto nziza cyane za congo akaba afite indangururamajwi ahagaze imbere imbere ye hari abantu bicaye mu itente ndetse hakaba harimo n'umupolisikazi wambaye impuzankano y'abapolisi bo mu rwanda
amacupa menshi atandukanye arimo imiti itandukanye yose arapfundikiye harimo amaremare n'amagufi yose agiye yanditseho bitandukanye bitewe n'ibyo avura imiti irimo yifashishwa n'abaganga gakondo mu ndwara zibasira abantu
siporo zitangwa n'abaganga b'inzobere akaba ari inama igirwa buri muntu wese ufite ikibazo cy'urutirigongo agakoresha siporo umubiri we mu buryo butandukanye harimo kugorora amaboko kuyarambura inyuma kuyarambura imbere mu buryo bwo guhagarara ndetse no kuzamura amaguru yiwe agorora amavi
ibikoresho bitandukanye bakoresha kwa muganga ibi bikoresho babikoresha iyo umuntu yagize ikibazo cyo gukomereka cyangwa se cyo kuvunika babikoresha bagira ngo bamugabanyirize uburibwe cyangwa bagira ngo akire neza
umukobwa yambaye agakabutura keza cyane k'umukara karimo uturongo tw'umweru tugiye tuzamutse ndetse urabona ko afite amaguru yumutse imbere yateretse igikapu hakaba hari n'undi musore nawe wicaye ku gatebe uri kunywa amazi nawe imbere ye hateretse igikapu bose bavuye mu myitozo ngororamubiri
umugabo wambaye ishati y'amabara y'umweru umukara n'utundi tuntu tudomo ifite ibipesu by'umukara ahagararanye n'umugore bafashe icyemezo cy'ishimwe bahawe kuko bari gushimirwa ibikorwa bakoze inyuma y'umugore hari irido y'umuhondo inyuma y'umugabo hakaba igipapuro cyanditseho utuntu dushushanyije tw'ubururu
iyi inyubako isize amarangi y'umweru irimo ibirahuri bigezweho ndetse n'ibikoresho bifasha guhumeka bikaba bikorerwamo n'ibitaro bitanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi nko gusuzuma gutanga imiti ndetse no kuvura hakaba hakorerwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bakaba bakira abarwayi batandukanye kugira ngo babahe serivisi z'ubuvuzi
icyatsi kinini cyane ariko kiterera hejuru cyera kikiri kigufi ntabwo kizamuka nk'ibiti giteye mu mabuye ndetse gifite itoto cyane bigaragara ko atari mu gihe cy'izuba kuko ntabwo cyumye iki cyatsi kandi gikoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye ivura n'indwara nyinshi zitandukanye
ni akarima k'igikoni ubona ko karimo imboga zishishe aka karima kakaba kubabatse mu buryo bugezweho ndetse bwa gihanga aho barunze itaka bagashyiraho imifuka hanyuma bagateramo izi mboga kugira ngo babashe kwirira imboga igihe cyose bazishakiye
ivomero ririho abamama babiri ndetse n'umwana bari kuvoma amazi meza begerejwe na leta muri gahunda yo kwegereza abaturage amazi ndetse n'ibikorwa by'iterambere mu rwego rwo kurwanya indwara zikomoka ku mwanda hakoreshejwe amazi mabi bino bigafasha abaturage kuba babayeho neza ndetse bikabarinda n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomoka ku mwanda arizo nk'inzoka ndetse n'izindi
ikirango cyerekana ukuntu mu gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bifasha umuntu ndetse hari n'ingamba zari zo kwirinda corona virus ari ugukaraba intoki ari ukwirinda gusuhuzanya mu ntoki ari gukoresha amazi meza mu byo ukora urabona ko ari ibintu byinshi
kwita ku bageze mu myaka y'izabukuru ni ingenzi kandi ni byiza ku buzima bwabo kuko bituma batigunga cyangwa se badaheranwa umukecuru wambaye agapira karimo amabara y'umukara afashe mu kiganza cy'umuntu uri kumwitaho wambaye itabuririya y'ubururu ufite n'agakoresho mu ijosi rye kita cyangwa se kamenya uko umutima utera
umusore uri mu myitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo abashe kunanura ingingo kunanura imitsi kugira ngo amaraso abashe gutembera neza no kugira ngo akomeze gutekereza neza kugira ngo akomeze kugira ubuzima buzira umuze
iyi ni inyubako bigaragara ko ari inyubako nziza yubatse muburyo bugezweho kandi isakaye neza muburyo bwa kijyambere isakaje amabati kandi iteye irangi neza bikaba byanditseho mu magambo agaragaza icyo inzu ikorerwamo
amacupa atatu rimwe riyari imbere ho gato risa n'umuhondo andi abiri asa n'umweru yose uko ari atatu apfundikije imifuniko itukura inyuma handitseho inyuguti zitandukanye ziri mumabara y'umukara n'ay'umutuku kandi hashushanyijeho ikarubamba
umusore ubona wishimye yicaye ahantu inyuma ye hari umuntu ubona ko ari umuganga wambaye uturindantoki afite n'agakoresho kifashishwa mu kugenzura amenyo bigaragara ko yarari gukurikirana uwo musore ndetse uwo musore arishimye bisa nk'aho yishimiye uburyo yakiriwe
ahangaha turi kuhabona ahantu hitaruye hari indobo ndetse n'ibigega bitoya bitandukanye harakinguye ku miryango hari umugore cyangwa se umuntu utabasha gusobanukirwa ako kanya gusa yambaye imyenda y'imyeru afite akantu kameze nk'ipombo mu ntoki kandi yipfutse mu maso hose arimo aratera umuti bisa nkaho arimo ararwanya nk'indwara runaka yateye y'icyorezo
umwana wambaye ishati y'umweru wifashe ku mutwe arimo kurira iruhande rwe hari umugore wambaye agapira ndetse n'ikanzu y'umutuku ufite inkwi mu kuboko kw'ibumoso bigaragara nkaho umwana afite ikibazo
ku meza kuri turiya dutambaro barambika ku meza hariho tangawizi n'indimu ndetse hariho n'agasahani kuri ako gasahani harimo itasi irimo amazi asa umuhondo bisa nkaho ari umutobe ndetse hakaba harambitsemo n'indimu bigaragaza ko ari umutobe bavanze n'indimu na tangawizi bagashyiramo ubuki
inyubako nini cyane yanditseho amagambo ari mu ibara ry'ubururu imbere y'iyo nyubako hari ubusitani burimo indabo zitandukanye si aho ngaho gusa hagaragara indabo kuko no ku muryango winjira muri iyo nyubako hateretse amavaze abiri arimo indabo hirya y'aho haragaragara nanone igiti kinini cyane kiri imbere y'iyo nzu
abantu bahagaze ku murongo bakurikirana harimo abashinzwe umutekano bazwi nk'abapolisi babiri umwe w'umudamu ari kubererekera akantu gateretse imbere ku kirahure ndetse no ku meza arabererekera bose batewe amatsiko no kumenya icyo aricyo
uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bubaho ntabwo dukwiye gutererana abahuye nabwo icyo dukwiye gukora ni ukubaba hafi ndetse tukaba twabafasha tubajyana ku bitaro kugira ngo abaganga babishinzwe babavure
ambarage ni ikintutu kinini mu gucuruza iyo igicuruzwa cyawe kiririmo muri ambarage nziza ubundi ambarage mu magambo yandi y'ikinyarwanda ni igifuniko ariko wongeyeho yuko n'icupa ari igifuniko bituma n'ikiri muri iyo ambaralge kigira agaciro urebye ibyo tureba hano n'inyuguti uko zanditse wahita wibuka ko uwashushanyije iyi ambaraje ari umuhanga cyane
iyo umurwayi arwariye kwa muganga biba byiza iyo hageze igihe agasohoka hanze akajya ahantu hari akayaga agatembera akananura amaguru rero niyo mpamvu usanga kwa muganga ahanini haba hariyo jaride harimo n'udutebe abarwayi bicaraho cyangwa se abarwaza baje kuvuriza abantu babo basohoka bakajya kuhaturiza
uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara ya sida ndetse no kwita ku barwaye sida mu rwanda akaba ari uburyo bwahereye bibiri na makumyabiri cyangwa ubukangurambaga bwatangijwe bibiri na makumyabiri mu buryo bwo kugira ngo bite ku bafite ubwandu bw'agakoko gatera sida ndetse n'uburyo bitabwaho
umugabo uhagaze ari gutunga urutoki ku gikuta kiriho icyapa yambaye ishati y'umweru n'ipantaro y'umukara iruhande rwe hari umugabo uhicaye wambaye agakomo ku kuboko kw'ibumoso yambaye n'umupira ufite ibara ry'umutuku imbere ye hari ameza ateretseho icupa ry'amazi ndetse na mudasobwa
ahantu hahuriye urujya n'uruza rw'abantu batandukanye aho bahagaze baje mu gikorwa runaka hirya y'abo hubatse amahema maremare y'umweru hari n'ibendera ry'igihugu riri ku cyuma gisa n'ubururu
igihe umurwayi asuzumwa agakorerwa ibizamini bitandukanye cyane cyane hakoreshejwe ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bigere mu mubiri we neza habonwe ibizamini n'ibibazo by'umurwayi hagamijwe kubonerwa imiti imukwiriye
abantu bagera ku munani bahagaze imbere y'imodoka y'ibangukiragutabara harimo uwambaye baji abantu kandi hakaba higanjemo abagabo ndetse n'abagore abagore akaba ari babiri ndetse abagabo akaba ari batandatu
umuganga wicaye ku ntebe y'umukara wambaye ishati y'umweru n'agapfukamunwa imbere ye hari umwana wasamye wambaye agapira k'ubururu inyuma yabo hari abantu batatu bahari bose bambaye udupfukamunwa imbere y'umuganga hari imeza nini iriho ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gusuzuma abarwayi
umuntu w'umwana wambaye impuzankano y'ishuri ari gukaraba amazi meza ku kizwi nka kandagira ukarabe leta y'u rwanda yashishikarije abaturage kugira kandagira ukarabe ndetse bakayishyira hafi y'ubwiherero kugira ngo igihe cyose umuntu avuye mu bwiherero yibuke gukaraba amazi meza n'isabune
kuri iyi fishi urahasoma imyitozo icumi wakora mugihe ubwonko bwawe bwahuye n'ikibazo cyangwa wakomeretse mu ibara ry'ubururu urahabona imyitozo itanu wakora wicaye ku ntebe naho mu rundi ruhande ari rwo rufite ibara ry'icyatsi urahabona indi myitozo itanu wakora uhagaze ariko ufashe ku ntebe
uru rujya n'uruza rw'abaturage bakaba baje ku bitaro gutanga amaraso kugira ngo bisuzumishe bamenye uko bahagaze kandi amaraso bakuramo naba ari mazima bayafashishe abandi bayabuze kugira ngo barusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza
ikimera cyitwa tungurusumu cyifashishwa mu gukoramo imiti itandukanye bityo igafasha umuntu gukira indwara nyinshi zitandukanye harimo izo mu nda umutwe ndetse n'izindi ndwara bityo bigatuma uyikoresheje amererwa neza kandi akagira ubuzima buzira umuze
icyapa kinini cyanditseho amagambo atandukanye harimo ayanditse mubibara ry'ubururu n'ayanditse mu ibara ry'umutuku ndetse icyo cyapa akaba kikaba kiri ku muhanda ndetse hari n'ikindi kirambitse bigaragara ko nacyo bazagishinga hafi aho ngaho
utumenyetso tw'utuziga tukaba turi mu mabara atandukanye hari tubiri tw'ubururu hakaba hari kamwe k'icyatsi kamwe k'umuhondo kamwe kajya gusa n'ivu n'utundi tubiri tujya gusa n'umutuku ariko tutari umutuku
icyumba cyo kwa muganga aho banyura hari inzira inyuramo abantu hari kunyuramo umuganga wambaye imyenda y'akazi n'agapfukamunwa n'abandi bari guturuka inyuma hejuru hari utumenyetso twereka abantu aho binjirira n'aho basohokera hari ibitanda by'abarwayi ndetse n'abandi baganga bambaye imyenda y'akazi
inyubako nziza ifite igipangu muri iki gipangu harimo aho guparika imodoka harimo imodoka nziza cyane ijya kuba umweru muri iki gipangu kandi harimo abagabo bari mu matsinda bamwe bari imbere y'inzu abandi bari hafi n'igipangu
umusaza afashe inkoni aregamye ari mu kigero cy'imyaka mirongo itandatu iruhande rwe hari umuganga w'umukobwa w'imyaka makumyabiri n'itandatu yambaye umwambaro w'ubururu aramusekera umusaza nawe we yahindukiye araseka
imbuto zirimo inanasi ironji imineke ndetse n'indimu ibikoresho biremereye byifashishwa muri siporo imidari ifite imigozi y'amabara atandukanye arimo umweru umutuku n'ubururu ndetse n'ibinini bifite amabara atandukanye arimo umweru n'umutuku bimwe biri hasi ibindi biri mu icupa risa ubururu bubonerana
aba ni bamwe mu banyeshuri bitabiriye amahugurwa y'ikigendanye n'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze kugira ngo nibabona ufite ikibazo abashe kuhabonera ubuvuzi bw'ibanze hari ibinyabiziga hari ibyapa hari intebe ndetse hari n'abana
igipangu cyubakishije amatafari ndetse n'ibyuma hejuru handitseho ku cyapa ibitaro bya ruhengeri byumvikanisha ko ariho ibitaro bya ruhengeri biherereye impande yaho hari umuhanda wa kaburimbo urigucamo abantu b'ingeri zitandukanye
inzu yubatseho itiyo iri kuvamo amazi menshi cyane kandi afite umuvuduko wo hejuru ari kugwa mu biganza by'umuntu wayatezeho aho ari no kumurenga akagera ku maboko agatosa n'imyenda yambaye
imwe muri serivisi zitangwa kwa muganga cyane cyane imwe y'abarwayi baraye kwa muganga cyangwa se bari mu bitaro uko umuganga abyuka buri gitondo akaza kureba uko baramutse nk'umuganga hano yabyutse yaje kureba uko umurwayi aramutse afite n'akuma ashobora kumva neza niba umurwayi umutima w'igitera
aha ngaha ni imbere y'ibitaro yagenewe ababyeyi hari abantu benshi bicaye b'abajyanama b'ubuzima ndetse ku ruhande hari abagabo babiri bahagaze umwe wambaye ishati y'umweru n'ipantaro y'ubururu ubona yuko na bo bari kwifotoza
ivomo rusange rigezweho riri ahantu ku muhanda aho byoroheye buri muntu wese kuba yahagera abana baraza bakavoma abantu bakuru bakaza bakavoma ni ivomo rigezweho aho kugira ngo amazi aze bisaba kubanza gusa n'umanura icyuma kiri inyuma ntabwo rimeze nk'andi mavomo asanzwe tuzi
abagabo batatu babiri barahagaze umwe aricaye uwicaye yambaye n'akagofero k'abayisiramu inyuma ye hari utwana dutanu noneho inyuma yabo bagabo babiri bahagaze hari abandi bana babiri umugabo uhagaze yambaye n'akajire k'umukara n'agapira k'umutuku undi yambaye ishati y'umweru
umukecuru wambaye umupira w'amaboko maremare wa shokora ari kumwe n'umukobwa wambaye rinete n'umupira wa muniga ujya gusa nk'icyatsi afatanya ku rutugu n'umwana w'umuhungu wambaye umupira ujya gusa n'umweru ufite utuntu tw'icyatsi mu ntoki
inzu nziza cyane hari icyapa kiri mu busitani gikigijwe n'indabo kiriho amagambo yanditswe mu ibara ry'umweru riri mu cyatsi mu rurimi rw'icyongereza ndetse uwo muhanda munini ugana kwayo mazu impande yawo hariho n'ibiti
umugabo wambaye itaburiya y'umweru n'amaboko maremare iriho ikirango cya kaminuza y'u rwanda wambaye agapfukamawa munsi y'akananwa afashe ku rutugu umwana wambaye ishati y'amaboko magufi y'icyatsi ufashe igikoresho cy'amenyo umugabo ashyize uburoso ku menyo ya cya gikoresho umwana afite inyuma ye hari abantu bahagaze ku murongo inyuma yabo ari ikibaho
umugabo w'umuzungu ufite imvi mu mutwe ndetse no mu bwanwa ari kugendera ku byuma afashijwe n'umugangakazi ufite umusatsi yazirikiye inyuma ndetse wambaye n'imyenda y'umukara impande yabo haragaragara ibintu biri mu irangi ry'umweru umuhondo ndetse n'ubururu
abantu bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe bakwiye kwitabwaho bakagirwa inama bagahabwa ubuvuzi nyamara usanga hirya no hino umuryango ufite abantu nkaba akenshi ubakingirana mu nzu cyangwa ukabazirika kugira ngo batabacika aho kubajyana kwa muganga
umwana wicaye hasi wakuyemo imyambaro ye yose akaba arimo kugaragaza imico itari myiza muri sosiyete nyarwanda ni byiza kumuba hafi kuko bimurinda kwigunga ndetse akagarura n'ubuzima byaba ngombwa ukamujyana kwa muganga kugira ngo yitabweho
inzu mberabyombi irimo abantu batandukanye bambaye imyenda itandukanye bakaba bari guhugurwa ku bijyanye n'ubutabazi bw'ibanze bwakorerwa umuntu uhuye n'ikibazo mu gihe imyitozo ngororamubiri ndetse n'igihe ahuye n'impanuka iyo nzu mberabyombi irimo intebe ameza bifite amabara atandukanye intebe zifite ibara ry'umutuku n'ameza ariho ibitambaro by'umweru
umusaza wicaye ari guseka imbereye hateretse isahani y'itasi yicaranye n'umukecuru wuje imvi z'umweru bari kurebana baseka inyuma yabo hari umusore wambaye amarinete wari urimo urasunika umusaza afashe agatebe nawe ari kumwenyura
ukuboko k'umuntu kuziritseho agatambaro gafite ibara ry'umutuku kifashishwa mu kuzirika ingingo zawe n'ikibazo cy'imvune kuruhande rwako hari umuzingo w'agatambaro gafite ibara ry'umutuku munsi hakaba hari andi mabara agiye atandukanye harimo umutuku umukara ndetse n'ubururu hari n'utwuma twifashishwa mu kuzirika urugingo rwahuye n'ikibazo cy'imvune
ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu miti ya kinyarwanda cyangwa se gakondo byiganjemo ibyatsi imbuto udusekuru udukono ndetse n'ibindi byinshi bikorwamo imiti ya kinyarwanda hagamijwe gutanga imiti yujuje ubuziranenge ku bayikeneye
udukoresho tunyuranye two kwa muganga harimo ga abaganga bambara bagiye kuvura umurwayi kugira ngo batagira indwara banduzanya uducupa turimo imiti itandukanye ndetse n'utundi tuntu tumeze nk'umuti w'amenyo ndetse n'utundi dushashi turimo imiti inyuranye
inzu nini yumweru igabanyijemo ibice bibiri yanditseho ijambo inzu yababyeyi mw ibara ry'ubururu n'amabati y'ubururu imbere yayo hari ipanlo yimirasire yizuba iteyeho ibiti birebire kuruhande rwiburyo naka jaride kagufi ya haparitse moto iriho cask yumukara igaragaza ipine imwe
mu bitaro kwa muganga hatangirwa serivisi z'ubuvuzi zitandukanye nko gusuzuma gutanga imiti ndetse n'izindi aha hakaba ari mu cyumba gisuzumirwamo abarwayi hagaragara ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho harimo ibyumvuka umutima utera ibireba uko umutima uhagaze ndetse n'imashini rutura zifashishwa mu gusuzuma ibi byose bigamije gutanga imibereho myiza ndetse na serivisi nziza z'ubuvuzi ku baje bagana ibitaro
intebe n'icupa ry'amazi riri ku idirishya umuganga uri gupima ikizamini cy'amararaso umurwayi w'umumama udupima dupima amaraso amakarito avamo inshinge n'intebe
umugabo wambaye imyenda yacikaguritse cyane akaba yambaye ndetse yiziritseho n'ibindi bintu byinshi bicikaguritse by'imyanda ari ahantu harundwa imyanda aho bigaragara ko ari umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo mu mutwe
bamwe ba bavuga kwa muganga yanditseho laboratwari bisobanura ko ariho basuzumira ibipimo waba bafashe yicaho abantu imbere yayo abagore ndetse n'abana bari kwafasherivisi umukozi uri gukora muri iyi nyubako
ku bitaro hari icyumba kirimo igitanda baryamishaho umurwayi igihe bagiye kumuvura iruhande rw'icyo gitanda hakaba hari n'akabati umurwaza yaterekamo ibikoresho bigiye bitandukanye
imiti y'ibyatsi ikiri mibisi ikoreshwa mu buvuzi cyane cyane gakondo harimo igikakarubamba umwenya indimu ndetse n'iyindi ikoreshwa havurwa inzoka zirimo nk'izo mu nda imvune ibicurane amibe n'izindi zitandukanye
ibikoresho bitandukanye byose bikoze mu cyuma byifashishwa kwa muganga igihe barimo baravura abantu bari kubabaga barimo barakura amenyo ndetse bari kubadoda ibi bikoresho kandi bigira imimaro itandukanye ntabwo byose bikora umumaro umwe ahubwo bitewe n'igikenewe gukorwa bahitamo igikoresho barakoresha
imiti gakondo igira umumaro mwinshi utandukanye aho usanga bayikoresha bomora ibikomere ndetse imwe n'imwe ivura amibe ndetse n'izindi ndwara zitandukanye bityo rero n'imiti gakondo nayo igira uruhare mu gukiza indwara atari uko hakoreshejwe imiti ya kizungu gusa cyangwa se yavanywe kwa muganga
ibi bitaro kwa muganga byateye imbere hari ahantu abantu bicara bategereje igisubizo haba harimo intebe nziza utumeza ndetse n'utundi tuntu bakenera two kurya natwo bakakubonera hafi ni byiza rero iyo watekereje kuri iki kintu iyo ugiye ukora nko nk'ibitaro byawe
abantu benshi bicaye ku ruziga bazengurutse bambaye umwambaro w'ubururu usa ndetse ku rukuta hariho amarange y'umuhondo imbere hari ameza y'imbaho
muganga w'umuzungu wambaye itaburiya ifite ibara ry'umweru ndetse akambara na ga zifite ibara ry'ubururu afite ibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye harimo agakoresho kamufasha kureba mu kanwa ndetse n'urushinge mu kundi kuboko bakaba bari kumwe n'undi uri kumufasha mu gukora ibyo byose bakaba bari kuvura umugabo wambaye umupira w'ubururu bwijimye bari kumuvura ikibazo cy'amenyo afite
ni mu kigo cy'ubuzima bita rbc ni mu cyumba cy'inama iyobowe n'umugore n'umugabo imbere yabo hari indangururamajwi n'amazi yo kunywa imbere yabo hari icupa ry'umuti bita sunitayiza wo gukaraba ku ntoki inyuma yabo hari ikirangantego cy'u rwanda