Leninin kansainvälinen rauhanpalkinto

Leninin kansainvälinen rauhanpalkinto () oli Neuvostoliiton jakama Nobelin rauhanpalkintoa vastaava tunnustus. Palkinto perustettiin vuonna 1949 nimellä Stalinin kansainvälinen rauhanpalkinto. Palkinnon myönsi Neuvostoliiton hallituksen nimittämä kansainvälinen raati merkittäville henkilöille, joiden katsottiin lujittaneen kansojen välistä rauhaa. Päinvastoin kuin Nobelin rauhanpalkinto, Leninin rauhanpalkinto myönnettiin tavallisesti useille henkilöille samana vuonna. Vuonna 1956 Nikita Hruštšovin valtaannousun jälkeen tunnustus nimettiin Leninin kansainväliseksi rauhanpalkinnoksi. Aiemmin Stalinin nimeä kantaneen palkinnot saajat saivat vaihtaa palkintonsa Leninin nimeä kantavaan. Palkintoa jaettiin yhdessä luokassa: * palkinnon nauha ==Stalinin palkinnon saajat== Vuosi Saaja Maa 1950 Eugénie CottonО присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1950 год. Pravda. Apr 6, 1951 The Deseret News – Apr 7, 1951 (1881–1967) 1950 Heriberto Jara Corona (1879–1968) 1950 75px Hewlett Johnson (1874–1966) 1950 Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900–1958) 1950 Arthur Moulton (1873–1962) 1950 Pak Chong-ae (1907–?) 1950 Soong Ching-ling (1893–1981) 1951 Jorge AmadoThe Miami News – Dec 21, 1951 (1912–2001) 1951 Monica Felton (1906–1970) 1951 Guo Moruo (1892–1978) 1951 Pietro Nenni (1891–1980) 1951 Ikuo Oyama (1889–1955) 1951 Anna Seghers (1900–1983) 1952 Johannes R. BecherEugene Register-Guard – Dec 22, 1952 (1891–1958) 1952 Elisa Branco (1912–2001) 1952 Ilja Ehrenburg (1891–1967) 1952 James Gareth Endicott (1898–1993) 1952 Yves Farge (1899–1953) 1952 Halldór Laxness (1902–1998) 1952 Saifuddin Kitchlew (1888–1963) 1952 Paul Robeson (1898–1976) 1953 Andrea AndreenReading Eagle – Dec 21, 1953 (1888–1972) 1953 John Desmond Bernal (1901–1971) 1953 Isabelle Blume (1892–1975) 1953 Pierre Cot (1895–1977) 1953 Andrea Gaggiero (1916–1988) 1953 Howard Fast (1914–2003) 1953 Leon Kruczkowski (1900–1962) 1953 Pablo Neruda (1904–1973) 1953 Nina Popov (1908–1994) 1953 Sahib Singh Sokhey (1887–1971) 1954 André BonnardSt. Petersburg Times – Dec 21, 1954 In some cases in GSE's 3rd edition the year is that, "in which" the Prize was awarded, in other cases – "for which". Hence, the year "1970" there seems to be the Prize "for 1969" or "for 1968–1969" (1888–1959) 1954 Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956) (kansalaisuus) (asuinpaikka) 1954 Nicolás Guillén (1902–1989) 1954 Felix Iversen (1887–1973) 1954 Thakin Kodaw Hmaing (1876–1964) 1954 Alain Le Léap (1905–1986) 1954 Prijono (1907–1969) 1954 Denis Pritt (1887–1972) 1954 Baldomero Sanín CanoEl Tiempo – Jun 10, 1980 (1861–1957) 1955 Muhammad al-AshmarО присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1955 год. Pravda. Dec 21, 1955, page 1 Toledo Blade – Dec 21, 1955 (1892–1960) 1955 Lázaro Cárdenas (1895–1970) 1955 Ragnar Forbech (1894–1975) 1955 75px Seki Akiko (1899–1973) 1955 Tôn Đức Thắng (1888–1980) 1955 Karl Joseph Wirth (1879–1956) vuosiluku ei tiedossa Martin Andersen Nexø (1869–1954) ==Leninin palkinnon saajat== Vuosi Saaja Maa 1957 Louis Aragon (1897–1982) 1957 Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie (1900–1969) 1957 Heinrich Brandweiner (1910–1997) 1957 Danilo DolciThe Telegraph – Apr 8, 1965 (1924–1997) 1957 María Rosa Oliver (1898–1977) 1957 75px C. V. Raman (1888–1970) 1957 Udakendawala Siri Saranankara Thero (1902–1966) 1957 Nikolai Tihonov (1896–1979) 1958 Josef HromádkaToledo Blade – Dec 29, 1969 (1889–1969) 1958 Artur LundkvistEugene Register-Guard – Oct 8, 1983 (1906–1991) 1958 Louis Saillant (1906–1991) 1958 Kaoru YasuiReading Eagle – Apr 11, 1965 (1907–1980) 1958 Arnold ZweigVochenblatt – Nov 27, 1958 (1887–1968) 1959 Otto Buchwitz The Deseret News – May 1, 1959 (1879–1964) 1959 W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963) 1959 Nikita Hruštšov (1894–1971) 1959 Ivor Montagu (1904–1984) 1959 Kóstas Várnalis (1884–1974) 1960 Laurent CasanovaThe Spokesman-Review – May 4, 1960 (1906–1972) 1960 Cyrus S. Eaton (1883–1979) 1960 Oleksandr Kornijtšuk (1905–1972) 1960 Aziz Sharif (1904–1990) 1960 Sukarno (1901–1970) 1961 Fidel CastroSchenectady Gazette – May 1, 1961 (1926–2016) 1961 Ostap Dłuski (1892–1964) 1961 Bill Morrow (1888–1980) 1961 Rameshwari Nehru (1886–1966) 1961 Mihail Sadoveanu (1880–1961) 1961 Antoine Tabet (1907–1964) 1961 Ahmed Sékou Touré (1922–1984) 1962 István Dobi (1898–1968) 1962 Faiz Ahmad Faiz (1911–1984) 1962 Kwame Nkrumah Meddlesome Medals? (1909–1972) 1962 Pablo PicassoDaytona Beach Morning Journal – May 1, 1962 (1881–1973) 1962 Olga Poblete (1908–1999) 1963 Manolis Glezos (1922-2020) 1963 Modibo Keïta"Modibo Keita." Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998. (1915–1977) 1963 Oscar NiemeyerToledo Blade – Apr 30, 1963 (1907–2012) 1963 Georgi Traykov (1898–1975) 1964 Rafael Alberti (1902–1999) 1964 Aruna Asaf AliThe Sumter Daily Item – Aug 14, 1965 (1909–1996) 1964 Ahmed Ben BellaToledo Blade – Apr 30, 1964 (1916–2012) 1964 Herluf Bidstrup (1912–1988) 1964 Dolores Ibárruri (1895–1989) 1964 75px Ota Kaoru (1912–1988) 1965 Peter Ayodele Curtis Joseph (1920–2006) 1965 Jamsrangiin Sambuu (1895–1972) 1965 Mirjam Vire-Tuominen (1919–2011) 1966 David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896–1974) 1966 Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974) 1966 Bram Fischer (1908–1975) 1966 Rockwell Kent (1882–1971) 1966 Ivan Málek (1909–1994) 1966 Giacomo ManzùLodi News-Sentinel – Jan 19, 1991 (1908–1991) 1966 Martin Niemöller (1892–1984) 1966 Herbert Warnke (1902–1975) 1967 Romesh Chandra (1919–2016) 1967 Jean Effel (1908–1982) 1967 Joris Ivens (1898–1989) 1967 Nguyễn Thị Định (1920–1992) 1967 Endre Sík (1891–1978) 1967 Jorge Zalamea Borda (1905–1969) 1968–1969 Akira Iwai (1922–1997) 1968–1969 Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (1894–1980) 1968–1969 Khaled Mohieddin (1922–2018) 1968–1969 Linus Pauling (1901–1994) 1968–1969 Shafie Ahmed el Sheikh (1924–1971) 1968–1969 Bertil Svahnström (1907–1972) 1970–1971 Hikmat Abu Zayd (1922/1923–2011) 1970–1971 75px Eric BurhopToledo Blade – Jan 23, 1980 (1911–1980) 1970–1971 Ernst Busch (1900–1980) 1970–1971 Tsola Dragoycheva (1898–1993) 1970–1971 Renato Guttuso (1912–1987) 1970–1971 Kemal JumblatLewiston Evening Journal – Mar 16, 1977 (1917–1977) 1970–1971 Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti Pdf. (1900–1978) 1970–1971 Alfredo Varela (1914–1984) 1972 James Aldridge (1918–2015) 1972 Salvador Allende (1908–1973) 1972 Leonid Brežnev (1906–1982) 1972 Enrique Pastorino (1918–1995) 1973–1974 Luis Corvalán (1916–2010) 1973–1974 Raymond Goor (1908–1996) 1973–1974 Jeanne Martin Cissé (1926–2017) 1973–1974 Sam Nujoma (s.1929) (ennen 1990) (1990 jälkeen) 1975–1976 Hortensia Bussi de AllendeLakeland Ledger – May 2, 1977 (1913–2009) 1975–1976 János Kádár (1912–1989) 1975–1976 Seán MacBride (1904–1988) 1975–1976 Samora Machel (1933–1986) 1975–1976 Agostinho Neto (1922–1979) 1975–1976 Pierre Pouyade (1911–1979) 1975–1976 75px Yiannis Ritsos (1909–1990) 1977–1978 Kurt Bachmann The Spokesman-Review – May 1, 1979 (1909–1997) 1977–1978 Freda Brown (1919–2009) 1977–1978 Vilma Espín (1930–2007) 1977–1978 K. P. S. Menon (1898–1982) 1977–1978 Halina Skibniewska (1921–2011) 1979 Hervé BazinToledo Blade – Apr 30, 1980 (1911–1996) 1979 Angela Davis (s. 1944) 1979 Urho KekkonenThe Evening Independent, October 27, 1981Star-News – Nov 14, 1980 (1900–1986) 1979 Abd al-Rahman al-Khamis (1920–1987) 1979 Lê Duẩn (1907–1986) 1979 Miguel Otero Silva (1908–1985) 1980–1982 Mahmud DarwishReading Eagle – May 4, 1983 (1941–2008) 1980–1982 John Hanly Morgan (1918–2018) 1980–1982 Líber Seregni (1916–2004) 1980–1982 Mikis Theodorakis (1925–2021) 1983–1984 75px Charilaos Florakis (1914–2005) 1983–1984 Indira GandhiEl Tiempo – May 1, 1985LENIN PEACE PRIZE AWARDED TO INDIRA GANDHI (1917–1984) 1983–1984 Jean-Marie Legay (1925–2012) 1983–1984 Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1910–1996) 1983–1984 Eva Palmær (1904–1995) 1983–1984 Luis Vidales (1904–1990) 1983–1984 Josef Weber (1908–1985) 1985–1986 Miguel d'Escoto BrockmannHerald-Journal – Jan 15, 1988 (1933–2017) 1985–1986 Dorothy Hodgkin (1910–1994) 1985–1986 Herbert Mies (1929–2017) 1985–1986 Julius NyerereThe Telegraph – Sep 9, 1987 (1922–1999) 1985–1986 Petur Tanchev (1920–1992) 1988 Abdul Sattar EdhiDaily Times, January 30th 2008 (1928–2016) 1989 Álvaro Cunhal (1913–2005) 1990 Nelson MandelaMANDELA FINALLY PICKS UP PRIZE (1918–2013) == Katso myös == * Kansojen ystävyyden kunniamerkki * Leninin kunniamerkki == Lähteet == Luokka:Mitalit Luokka:Rauhanpalkinnot Luokka:Neuvostoliittolaiset palkinnot